literature review of mutual fund in india

Review of Literature

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• G. V. Satya Sekhar 2  

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In India, there are a few studies on mutual funds, which have a complete scientific analysis, primarily due to the comparatively short period of existence of mutual funds. Samir et al. (1994) reviewed the work done with respect to capital markets during the 15-year period from 1977 to 1992. 1 They mentioned that a large number of works are merely descriptive or prescriptive without rigorous analysis. However, a rigorous scientific research was carried out in this subject in other countries. Besides this, now we can obtain a lot of information through different websites or portals like ‘ mutualfundsindia.com ’. 2

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Introduction

On the performance of Bank-managed mutual funds: Canadian evidence

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Sekhar, G.V.S. (2014). Review of Literature. In: The Indian Mutual Fund Industry. Palgrave Macmillan, London. https://doi.org/10.1057/9781137407993_2

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AN ANALYTICAL REVIEW OF THE LITERATURE ON PERFORMANCE EVALUATION OF MUTUAL FUNDS IN INDIA

Mutual Funds have evolved as an important investment option in the 21 st century. Its funds shareholding is increasing manifold year by year. Mutual Funds are effective and efficient and are gaining popularity among investors because of their convenient nature and easy operations with good returns. Therefore seeing the relevance of the topic, there is a need to do a review of literature and research done in the past on mutual funds. All the aspects of mutual funds have been covered namely Performance evaluation, Investor perception and relevance, History and evolution of Mutual funds, Selectivity and Market timing performance and Sector Funds. A Chronological study has been done. The most widely researched upon aspect of the mutual funds is " Performance Evaluation ". Researchers have compared the top – mutual fund houses of various times and compared public and private mutual funds. This helps the investor in the formulation of growth trends so that he may be able to forecast the future and increase his wealth. Investors were resistant to mutual funds in 1990s but their perception has changed relatively now. Mutual funds are rapidly emerging as an investment option due to the tax benefits associated with them.

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A mutual fund is a trust that pools the savings of a number of investors who share a common financial goal. The money thus collected is then invested in capital market instruments such as shares, debentures and other securities. The income earned through these investments and the capital appreciation realized is shared by its unit holders in proportion to the number of units owned by them. Thus, a mutual fund is the most suitable investment for the common man as it offers an opportunity to invest in a diversified, professionally managed basket of securities at a relatively low cost. The mutual fund industry in India was started in the year 1963 with the formation of Unit Trust of India. This industry was privatized in the year 1993. The wide variety of schemes floated by these mutual fund companies gave wide investment choice for the investors. Among wide variety of funds equity diversified fund is considered as substitute for direct stock market investment. In this research paper an attempt is made to analyze the performance of the growth oriented equity diversified schemes on the basis of return and risk evaluation. The analysis was achieved by assessing various financial tests like Average Return, Sharpe Ratio, Treynor Ratio, Standard Deviation, Beta and Coefficient of Determination (R 2). The data has been taken from various websites of mutual fund schemes and from amfiindia.com. The analysis depicts that majority of funds selected for study have outperformed under Sharpe Ratio as well as Treynor Ratio.

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