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The Role of Government in Society: Why is It Important

  • Category: Government , Science
  • Topic: American Government , Global Governance , Political Culture

Pages: 3 (1450 words)

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Role of Government 

Function of government .

  • The main function of government is to protect basic human rights, including the right to life, liberty, and property rights. The idea of natural rights is due to the fact that everyone deserves these rights. These are the rights that a God gave humans beings when they were born. It is assumed that people are born with these rights and should not be stripped of them without their consent.
  • Government has a duty to fight poverty and improve the quality of life of its citizens. To achieve this, the government must create an environment that is good for prosperity and economic growth.
  • All modern governments accept the responsibility of protecting the political and social rights of their citizens.
  • Government can participate directly in the economy for promoting various economic activities.
  • The function of government is to form a more perfect Union.
  • Government is form to establish justice in the society.
  • Government can provide health services, education and welfare services to the peoples of the societies.
  • Government can promote the common well-being in the state or the country.
  • Government provides security to the peoples live within a country or a state.
  • The government provides public services because the public is happier if they are taken care of and they also need support.
  • It gives national security because the defense of a country must be structured to ensure the safety and health of its population
  • Government can sets the laws, rules and regulations in the country because we need rules to determine how well a nation works so people know how to act. To enforce the 'rule of law', the government must operate a system of laws and courts.
  • Managing foreign affairs is one of the most important functions that the government performs.
  • One of the most important functions of government is to protect civil liberties.

Significance of Government 

Branches of government .

  • Executive branch
  • Legislative branch
  • Judiciary branch

Executive Branch

Legislative branch, judiciary branch, levels of government .

  • Federal government
  • State and territory government
  • Local government

Federal Government

State and territory government, local government, system of government.

  • Unitary system
  • Federal system
  • Confederate system

Unitary System

Federal system, confederate system.

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