Academia.edu no longer supports Internet Explorer.

To browse Academia.edu and the wider internet faster and more securely, please take a few seconds to  upgrade your browser .

Enter the email address you signed up with and we'll email you a reset link.

  • We're Hiring!
  • Help Center

paper cover thumbnail

Chapter 3 -Methodology (PhD thesis, Andrea Gorra) Chapter 3 Research Methodology

Profile image of Mas Idris

Related Papers

International Journal of Qualitative Methods

Shane Sinclair

Creating evidence that is both scientifically rigorous and patient oriented in addressing patients’ needs is essential to informing health-care professionals’ practice and meeting patient needs. Patient-oriented research (POR) aims to address this 2-fold mandate by engaging and incorporating patients’ voices throughout the research process through a variety of techniques. Currently, there is little methodological rigor or guidance to help qualitative patient-oriented researchers design, collect, and analyze patient data. Classical grounded theory (GT) is arguably one of the most rigorous qualitative research methods, focusing on the development of theory from data grounded in participants’ voices. As such, classical GT is an ideal methodological approach for conducting POR due to its rigor, patient-oriented focus, and generation of an empirical model focused on the topic of interest. The purpose of this article is to describe the convergence and divergence between classical GT and P...

phd thesis methodology chapter pdf

Forough Rafii

Mathieu Albert

Thomas Earnshaw , Paul K Miller

This paper provides an introductory outline of the grounded theory method, and some of its applications in health research. Drawing on extant literature, the core tenets and techniques of the approach are described. (Pre-Review Draft)

Dr. Kurt K . McKenzie

Amal Jabali-Kassem

In social research, the choice of research methodology depends on the pursued research aim and objectives. Social investigators utilize qualitative methods if interested in understanding human behavior patterns in specific situations and contexts (Newman, 2013). Qualitative researchers also assume a dynamic, social, and negotiated reality, which finds reflection in the informant’s perspective. When concerned with facts about social phenomena, social researchers prefer quantitative methodology. In this case, they assume a fixed, objective, and measurable perspective (Newman, 2013).

BMC Medical Research Methodology

Alexandra Sbaraini

Mark G Bound, Ph.D.

Mahvash S Salsali

Nancy Ondrusek

RELATED PAPERS

2019 IEEE International Conference on Image Processing (ICIP)

Research in Veterinary Science

Neil Horadagoda

Journal of research on educational effectiveness

Jessica Toste

Working Papers

Thierry Kirat

World Bank Social …

Zafiris Tzannatos

Immunopharmacology and Immunotoxicology

mehrzad jafari

MRS Proceedings

Dmitry Kosynkin

Felicia Yieke

roman caspar

Nguyễn Bảo Dân Dụng

Dwi Wisayantono

The Journal of Physical Chemistry C

Chiara Maurizio

Jurnal Sain Veteriner

Yuda Fibrianto

REVISTA ELEUTHERA , Marisol Valencia Orrego

Claire Fraser

Turkish Journal of Islamic Economics

Zeeshan Khan

arXiv (Cornell University)

Hamid Reza Marateb

Computer Methods in Applied Mechanics and Engineering

Trond Kvamsdal

American Journal of Plant Sciences

Vincent van Ginneken

  •   We're Hiring!
  •   Help Center
  • Find new research papers in:
  • Health Sciences
  • Earth Sciences
  • Cognitive Science
  • Mathematics
  • Computer Science
  • Academia ©2024

Banner Image

Library Guides

Dissertations 4: methodology: start.

  • Introduction & Philosophy
  • Methodology

The Methodology Chapter

The methodology chapter flows organically from the literature review. This means that at this stage you should have reviewed the literature in your field of study, analysed research that has been conducted and highlighted how it was conducted. In turn, this should reflect the foundation of your own project as you will have to link it to your chosen research method.  

The methodology chapter also involves describing your method in detail and justifying the approach you are going to adopt, taking into consideration the limitations and ethical implications of your model. Your description should be detailed enough that someone reading your methodology can recreate your approach. 

Therefore, the methodology requires you to:

  • describe your methods
  • demonstrate a clear connection between your research question (or hypothesis) and the means by which you will reach your conclusions 
  • present justification (strengths) and limitations (weaknesses) of your methods  

What are Methods & Methodology?

Methods 

In order to appreciate what methods are, let us remember what research is about. Research can be summarised into three points (Cottrell, 2014, p9): 

A question 

Methods of arriving at an answer 

The answer 

Thus, methods are the means to research and answer the research question, or test the hypothesis. Methods include techniques and procedures used to obtain and analyse data (Saunders, Lewis and Thornhill, 2015, p4). Your methods can consist of primary and secondary sources, qualitative, quantitative and mixed methods, as illustrated in this guide.  

Methodology 

Methodology is sometimes used interchangeably with methods, or as the set of methods used in a research. More specifically, as the name would suggest, methodo-logy is the logos, the reasoning, on the methods. It is also referred to as the theory of how research should be undertaken (Saunders, Lewis and Thornhill, 2015, p4). This is why you normally would have a methodology, rather than methods, chapter in a dissertation.  

First Key Tip

We hope this guide will be helpful, but it is of fundamental importance that you also use a  research methods book  (or other authoritative source) for your discipline . The book will guide you on best methods for your research, give you practical guidance, and present critical insights and limitations of the methods.

Cover Art

  • Next: Structure >>
  • Last Updated: Sep 14, 2022 12:58 PM
  • URL: https://libguides.westminster.ac.uk/methodology-for-dissertations

CONNECT WITH US

Grad Coach (R)

What’s Included: Methodology Template

This template covers all the core components required in the research methodology chapter or section of a typical dissertation or thesis, including:

  • The opening section
  • Research philosophy
  • Research type
  • Research strategy
  • Time horizon
  • Sampling strategy
  • Data collection methods
  • Data analysis methods
  • Conclusion & summary

The purpose of each section is explained in plain language, followed by an overview of the key elements that you need to cover. The template also includes practical examples to help you understand exactly what’s required, along with links to additional free resources (articles, videos, etc.) to help you along your research journey.

The cleanly-formatted Google Doc can be downloaded as a fully editable MS Word Document (DOCX format), so you can use it as-is or convert it to LaTeX.

PS – if you’d like a high-level template for the entire thesis, you can we’ve got that too .

What format is the template (DOC, PDF, PPT, etc.)?

The methodology chapter template is provided as a Google Doc. You can download it in MS Word format or make a copy to your Google Drive. You’re also welcome to convert it to whatever format works best for you, such as LaTeX or PDF.

What types of dissertations/theses can this template be used for?

The methodology template follows the standard format for academic research projects, which means it will be suitable for the vast majority of dissertations and theses (especially those within the sciences), whether they adopt a qualitative, quantitative, or mixed-methods approach. The template is loosely based on Saunders’ research onion , which is recommended as a methodological framework by many universities.

Keep in mind that the exact requirements for the methodology chapter/section will vary between universities and degree programs. These are typically minor, but it’s always a good idea to double-check your university’s requirements before you finalize your structure.

Is this template for an undergrad, Master or PhD-level thesis?

This template can be used for a dissertation, thesis or research project at any level of study. Doctoral-level projects typically require the methodology chapter to be more extensive/comprehensive, but the structure will typically remain the same.

How long should the methodology chapter be?

This can vary a fair deal, depending on the level of study (undergrad, Master or Doctoral), the field of research, as well as your university’s specific requirements. Therefore, it’s best to check with your university or review past dissertations from your program to get an accurate estimate. 

How detailed should my methodology be?

As a rule of thumb, you should provide enough detail for another researcher to replicate your study. This includes clear descriptions of procedures, tools, and techniques you used to collect and analyse your data, as well as your sampling approach.

How technical should my language be in this chapter?

In the methodology chapter, your language should be technical enough to accurately convey your research methods and processes, but also clear and precise to ensure it’s accessible to readers within your field.

Aim for a balance where the technical aspects of your methods are thoroughly explained without overusing jargon or overly complex language.

Should I include a pilot study in my methodology?

If you conducted a pilot study, you can include it in the methodology to demonstrate the feasibility and refinement of your methods. Be sure to obtain the necessary permissions from your research advisor before conducting any pilot studies, though. 

Can I share this template with my friends/colleagues?

Yes, you’re welcome to share this template in its original format (no editing allowed). If you want to post about it on your blog or social media, we kindly request that you reference this page as your source.

Do you have templates for the other chapters?

Yes, we do. We are constantly developing our collection of free resources to help students complete their dissertations and theses. You can view all of our template resources here .

Can Grad Coach help me with my methodology?

Yes, we can assist with your methodology chapter (or any other chapter) on a coaching basis. If you’re interested, feel free to get in touch to discuss our private coaching services .

Free Webinar: Research Methodology 101

IMAGES

  1. format of research methodology chapter

    phd thesis methodology chapter pdf

  2. (PDF) PhD thesis

    phd thesis methodology chapter pdf

  3. Demystifying Dissertation Methodology: A Comprehensive Guide

    phd thesis methodology chapter pdf

  4. (PDF) methodology: Grounded Theory. Thesis example.

    phd thesis methodology chapter pdf

  5. (PDF) Methodology of Writing Theses and Dissertations

    phd thesis methodology chapter pdf

  6. PhD : Dr. Maryam Kausar: Research Methodology for my thesis

    phd thesis methodology chapter pdf

VIDEO

  1. PhD Thesis: Research Design and Methodology

  2. Research Methodology for Thesis

  3. Module 08 Writing Thesis Methodology

  4. Ph.D. Thesis chapter three Computational Methodology or Experimental Details| How to write

  5. Thesis/ Dissertation Formatting and Guidelines Workshop Fall 2023- V2

  6. How to write thesis chapter 1

COMMENTS

  1. PDF 3 Methodology

    include in the chapter where you discuss alternative methodological approaches, justify your chosen research method, and describe the process and participants in your study). The Methodology chapter is perhaps the part of a qualitative thesis that is most unlike its equivalent in a quantitative study.

  2. PDF 3. CHAPTER 3 RESEARCH METHODOLOGY

    According to Denzin and Lincoln (2005) a research methodology or strategy is determined by the nature of the research question and the subject being investigated. As a result the research format used in an investigation should be seen as a tool to answer the research question. This thesis aimed at exploring and

  3. PDF The Method Chapter

    The Method Chapter Describing Your Research Plan T he Method chapter of a dissertation, article, or proposal describes the exact steps that will be undertaken to address your hypotheses or research questions. For this reason, the Method section follows logically from the statement of the problem in much the same way as research

  4. PDF Presenting Methodology and Research Approach

    The dissertation's third chapter—the metho-dology chapter—covers a lot of ground. In this chapter, you document each step that you have taken in designing and conducting the study. The format that we present for this chapter covers all the necessary components of a comprehensive methodology chapter. Universities generally have their own fixed

  5. (PDF) CHAPTER FIVE RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODOLOGY 5.1. Introduction

    chapter five research design and methodology 5.1. Introduction Citation: Lelissa TB (2018); Research Methodology; University of South Africa, PHD Thesis December 2018

  6. PDF Chapter Three: Research Methodology

    3- 1. Chapter Three: Research Methodology. 3.1 Introduction. The way in which research is conducted may be conceived of in terms of the research philosophy subscribed to, the research strategy employed and so the research instruments utilised (and perhaps developed) in the pursuit of a goal - the research objective(s) - and the quest for the ...

  7. PDF Elements for a qualitative methodology chapter

    The goal is to describe the research process in its complexity, however keeping a clear and relatively concise style. Elements to be addressed in the chapter (the content may be presented in a different order): Study methodology and theoretical congruence. Explain why a qualitative study is the best methodology to respond to the research ...

  8. How To Write The Methodology Chapter

    Do yourself a favour and start with the end in mind. Section 1 - Introduction. As with all chapters in your dissertation or thesis, the methodology chapter should have a brief introduction. In this section, you should remind your readers what the focus of your study is, especially the research aims. As we've discussed many times on the blog ...

  9. (PDF) Chapter 3 -Methodology (PhD thesis, Andrea Gorra) Chapter 3

    Chapter 3 - Methodology (PhD thesis, Andrea Gorra) Thesis title: An analysis of the relationship between individuals' perceptions of privacy and mobile phone location data - a grounded theory study. Andrea Gorra, Leeds Metropolitan University, UK Comments sent to [email protected] would be most appreciated.

  10. CHAPTER 3 METHODOLOGY 1. INTRODUCTION

    2. RESEARCH DESIGN. This research is exploratory in nature as it attempts to explore the experiences of mothers of incest survivors. Their subjective perceptions formed the core data of the study; hence it needed the method that would deal with the topic in an exploratory nature. For the purpose of this study, the research paradigm that was ...

  11. PDF PhD Thesis Writing Process: A Systematic Approach—How to Write ...

    it deliberates and defines the various parts of methodology, results and PhD conclusion writing process and elucidates the "how to do" in a very unpre-tentious and understanding manner. As thus, this paper summarises the var-ious steps of thesis methodology, results and conclusion writing to pilot the PhD students. This road map is a useful ...

  12. PDF A Complete Dissertation

    DISSERTATION CHAPTERS Order and format of dissertation chapters may vary by institution and department. 1. Introduction 2. Literature review 3. Methodology 4. Findings 5. Analysis and synthesis 6. Conclusions and recommendations Chapter 1: Introduction This chapter makes a case for the signifi-cance of the problem, contextualizes the

  13. PDF PhD Thesis Writing Process: A Systematic Approach—How to Write ...

    2) To describe PhD thesis writing process. 3) To assist PhD candidates to understand what PhD means. 4. Methodology The methodology applied in this research was descriptive as it discusses and de-scribes the various parts of PhD thesis and explains the how to do of them in a very simple and understanding language. Descriptive analysis is ...

  14. Start

    Methodology. Methodology is sometimes used interchangeably with methods, or as the set of methods used in a research. More specifically, as the name would suggest, methodo-logy is the logos, the reasoning, on the methods. It is also referred to as the theory of how research should be undertaken (Saunders, Lewis and Thornhill, 2015, p4).

  15. PDF CHAPTER 3: METHODOLOGY

    3.1 The Rationale for Using a Mixed methods Approach Mixed methods approaches are also known as "multi-strategy" (Brayman, 2004) "multi-method" or "multiple methods" (O'Cathain et al., 2007). According to the latter, mixed methods are well known in health services research (HSR) in the United Kingdom.

  16. Free Thesis Methodology Template (+ Examples)

    What's Included: Methodology Template. This template covers all the core components required in the research methodology chapter or section of a typical dissertation or thesis, including: The opening section. The research design, including: Research philosophy. Research type. Research strategy. Time horizon. Sampling strategy.

  17. PDF Guidelines for The PhD Dissertation

    Most dissertations are 100 to 300 pages in length. All dissertations should be divided into appropriate sections, and long dissertations may need chapters, main divisions, and even subdivisions. Students should keep in mind that GSAS and many departments deplore overlong and wordy dissertations.

  18. PDF Chapter-3 Research Methodology

    Research Methodology is a way to systematically solve the research problems. It is a science of various tools and techniques to be followed for collecting and analysing the data, information and material for the solution of problems identified for investigation. It is necessary to plan a study and know the research methods and techniques.

  19. Phd Thesis Methodology Chapter

    Phd Thesis Methodology Chapter - Free download as PDF File (.pdf), Text File (.txt) or read online for free.

  20. (PDF) PhD thesis

    Research cy cle 2. Methodology of Cri cal Collec ve Re ec on. 3.1. Introduc on. 3.1.1. Objec ves of the Research Cycle. In this chapter, we discuss the research conduct ed in Research Cycle 2 ...

  21. PHD Thesis Research Methodology Chapter

    Phd Thesis Research Methodology Chapter - Free download as PDF File (.pdf), Text File (.txt) or read online for free. phd thesis research methodology chapter

  22. PHD Thesis Methods Chapter

    Phd Thesis Methods Chapter - Free download as PDF File (.pdf), Text File (.txt) or read online for free. Scribd is the world's largest social reading and publishing site.