white water rafting essay

My First Ever White Water Rafting Experience

I have been home quarantined in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia for four months since our government imposed the Movement Control Order (MCO ) on 18 March 2020. During this lull, I scrutinised my bucket list and thought when this MCO ends, I’d do something extreme or even insane. With the Recovery Movement Control Order (RMCO) declared to take effect from 10 June until 31 August 2020, I was over the moon. Interstate travel was now permitted. As I love nature, Kuala Kubu Bharu (colloquially known as KKB) in Hulu Selangor , came to mind. I researched online about its beautiful nature spots and what interested me was the hive of fun activities and adventure sports it offered. The item on my bucket list… WHITE WATER RAFTING!

Exploring Selangor Like A Tourist In My Own Country

I decided to travel alone and left Kuala Lumpur by car on Friday evening around 5pm and headed out to Tanjung Malim . It takes only an hour-and-a-half to arrive there. Since it was a leisurely drive, I arrived around 7pm. I checked in a hotel in Tanjung Malim, freshened up and took a short rest. By 8:30pm I went out to look for dinner and see what the small town offered. The hotel concierge had told me earlier that there was a variety of cafés some ten-minute walk away from the hotel. I found myself a packed local burger joint and I happily ate there. After dinner, I didn’t explore the vicinity as I was exhausted. I retired early for the night so that I can reserve my energy for tomorrow’s activity.

1. Setting My Foot For The First Time In Kuala Kubu Bharu: The Spot For White Water Rafting

Woke up to a beautiful Saturday morning. I left Tanjung Malim for KKB around 8:30am. The drive took only 20 minutes. I didn’t have time for breakfast but I did pack some snacks with me which came in handy later on.

As my car approached the meeting point for rafters along the Selangor River at KKB , canopies of trees lined both sides of the road. Immediately the beauty of the surroundings besotted me. My heartbeat went up slightly as I became excited with anticipation of what lay ahead in the day. I had no inkling what to expect of this adventure. The sight of 40 other participants calmed me down a little. I found out some were experienced rafters, others attending a company retreat, and me… it was my first time!

2. I Was Excited Even Before The River Rafting Began

The guides welcomed us and separated us into groups of six to eight people per boat. There was a total of eight rafting boats that day. Every boat had two guides each, steering the front and back. The guides briefed us on the safety procedures and reminded us to listen closely to their instructions. The experienced guides are ‘Orang Asli’, the indigenous people of the ‘Semai’ and ‘ Temuan ‘ tribes from the KKB area. Despite their lean physique, they are extremely fit and strong, and they move really fast in the water like acrobats!

It was only 10:30am, and the morning was bright and sunny. We were standing on higher ground and facing the river below us. My group of six people were instructed to carry our own rafting boat down the slope steadily and slowly. Our two guides also helped us with the boat, at the front and back. Carrying the slightly heavy boat itself was already a warm-up session to work up the sweat. All groups carried our boats in a single file to the river bank.

We stopped at the edge of the river, looking to our guides for what’s next, when they threw the boats into the river, you knew it was crunch time! As we boarded the boats, our guides made sure to position us based on our weight and size to balance the boat. If it isn’t balanced, it can easily capsize in the rapids.

3. One Mistake And I Fell Off The Boat

The water was surprisingly clear, I had expected it to be murky. The banks along the river are lined with canopies of untouched greenery. I was swept away to another world, when I encountered my first rapid!

I was preoccupied with the beauty and might of the water when we approached our first sloping rapids. The guide at the back of our boat yelled out “SIT IN”, and we as a team obeyed without questions, except for me. I felt like I was in my own world alone with ONLY the nature around me.

I was at the front right position and I was slightly standing. The boat moved fast. With one nudge, it crashed into the rocks. I tumbled and fell face first into the raging water. The current swallowed me under in a spiralling motion. Instead of gasping for air, I was frantically gulping down water.

4. Is This It?… Snuffed Out In A Drowning Incident?…

The strong current was rocking my body slamming it against the rocks. When I broke the surface, I clearly spotted a boat on my far right. I had to act fast. I consider myself a strong swimmer. Although exhausted, I mustered all my strength to stay afloat.

Then I quickly swam towards the boat, the guide held out his paddle and I managed to grab it. He caught hold of my life jacket and swiftly yanked me into the boat. The guides even made a joke out of me and cheekily asked, “How did the water taste like sister? Sweet?” Indeed, I was trembling in fear but I managed to laugh it off because it was amusing. Please do not make the same mistake like I did, be vigilant and mindful at all times while on the boat.

5. A Sigh Of Relief As We Approached Calmer Waters

As we approached the last rapid, our guides used their paddles to push our boat against the rocks below and intentionally capsized the boat as we descended into a slope. Merely for fun to end the ride in a memorable fashion. At this point the river was calmer.

Despite calm waters, we were still safely fastened in our helmets and life jackets. It was a good thing too as we didn’t have much energy left to swim. It was actually very easy, just try to float on your back with your body facing the sky. We finally disembarked at our destination near the river mouth.

This was the most therapeutic moment on this day. The flowing river carried our bodies lazily as we enjoyed the view of the beautiful sky. The lush foliage around us was alive with the chirping of birds and crickets. Soon it was 2:30pm and we had come to the end of our destination. After hours of being on the boat and falling into the rapids, we were hungry. Our adventure package came with a meal of chicken rice and we ate to our heart’s content.

6. A Memorable Experience Indeed

The operator for river rafting that I chose was Xventure Mind . They have been operating in KKB for eight years now. I casually asked some of the employees how has business been. They stated that, “Since the MCO has been lifted, consistent flocks of people have been coming here for river rafting every weekend.” This is an encouraging sign of good news because people are yearning to breathe in pure air, and to be surrounded by flora and fauna.

According to the owner, Mohd Nassir bin Abd Rashid, 38, he shared with us that we don’t necessarily need to know how to swim to join the river rafting activity. Participants, however, must follow all the instructions and keep the helmet and life jacket on at all times. So for non-swimmers out there, do not fret, you can still join this activity and have a good time.

Xventure Mind will be having a special promotion for Espoletta readers starting from August 2020. Just flash this article to their personnel when you arrive on site and enjoy a special rate of MYR170 (USD40) per person for river rafting.

I Can Finally Check This Off My Bucket List!

Throughout this experience, it seems that rivers are like people. They all have personalities and traits that are particular or peculiar. One river may be gentle and mild, another tough and temperamental. No two rivers, or sections of the same river are alike. Each is different and worthy of exploration. I learnt that when it comes to river rafting, the rafters look forward for rapids and unforgiving falls. The rougher the waters are, the better. It seems that Kuala Kubu Bharu in the heart of Selangor is the lifeblood of extreme thrill seekers. Delivering nourishment and life to the habitat while also providing the best adventurous outdoor activities.

If You Seek Water Adventures, Then Don’t Miss This Unforgettable River Rafting Adventure

A big thank you to Tourism Selangor for approaching Espoletta. Thanks to your initiatives, I have now become an adrenaline junkie and I am looking forward to explore more activities in Selangor! Was I fearful of this river rafting? Yes. Will I ever do it again? Yes and in a heart beat! It was my first time exploring KKB and I have already fallen in love with the area. I will certainly return and do more activities!

Not a fan of the water? Then consider de-stressing yourself to achieve inner peace . Otherwise, come back for the next feature where we will explore different fun activities which involve jumping off a bridge! So stay tuned!

Would you try white water rafting?

• Yes, I will do it only once in my life
• No way, I'm not crazy to do this!
• Maybe, it depends on my nerves
• Yes and IF I like it, I will do it again!

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About Hazwani CHE DIN

4 replies to “my first ever white water rafting experience”.

I appreciate it when you shared that you have to sit in when the waves start crashing, since you might fall if you are slightly standing like what happened to you. I will keep that in mind to be alert and aware of my actions when my friends and I book a scenic rafting trip in Alaska. We plant to tick that off our bucket list this summer altogether.

It was most captivating when you shared that helmets and life jackets will keep you safe in white water rafting. My husband wants us to experience West Virginia white water rafting. I should advise him to go for it so we can have an authentic experience.

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The Beginner's Guide to Whitewater Rafting

Blaine Harrington III / Getty Images

River Grading System

Key terms to know, what to wear and bring, safety tips, how to plan a rafting trip, best places to go rafting.

Whitewater rafting is an exciting sport and, despite how it looks, you don't need to be incredibly brave or technically skilled to enjoy it. Even beginners and older kids can enjoy a rafting adventure. Whether you want to add a half or full-day whitewater rafting excursion onto a trip or like the idea of spending several days (or even weeks!) on the river, there are all kinds of rafting destinations and trip types to suit your needs. From gentle floats along tropical rivers to epic expeditions through some of the world's greatest river canyons, here's everything you need to know about whitewater rafting.

The first thing you need to know when planning a whitewater rafting trip is about the grading system. The International Scale of River Difficulty is a standardized scale created by the American Whitewater Association used to rate the safety of a stretch of river or a single rapid. The grades can be summarized as follows:

• Grade I, Easy: Fast-moving water with some small waves. The risk to swimmers is low.
• Grade II, Novice: Straightforward rapids with clear channels; rocks and medium-sized waves can be easily avoided. Swimmers rarely need much assistance.
• Grade III, Intermediate: Rapids with moderate and/or irregular waves requiring some complex maneuvers; scouting is advisable. Swimmers can usually self-rescue or are helped with some assistance.
• Grade IV, Advanced: Intense and powerful but predictable rapids; precise and expert boat handling is required. Swimmers usually require group rescue, and the risk of injury is moderate-high.
• Grade V, Expert: Long, obstructed, and/or violent rapids with drops, requiring high fitness. Swimmers risk injury, and rescue is difficult.
• Grade VI, Extreme and Exploratory Rapids: Runs at this level are rarely attempted.

Well-trained whitewater rafting guides can guide even relative novices through challenging and high-grade rapids, but in general, beginners and older children will be safest and most comfortable on Grade II and III rapids. Those with more experience or advanced river skills and an appetite for adventure can tackle Grade IV and V rapids. Most trips—whether half a day or 10-plus days—will usually include a combination of grades, and tour operators will let you know the highest grade you'll encounter on the trip and whether that's suitable for you and your party.

Your whitewater rafting guide will brief you before you hit the river and will run through the key terms and instructions they'll likely use. You don't need to know all the technical river terms to follow your guide's instructions, but here are some of the most important that you will hear:

• Put in: The starting point of a rafting trip.
• Take out: The ending point of a rafting trip.
• River left/river right: Sometimes, your guide will be facing you, with their back to the front of the boat and the direction your raft is traveling. If they want to point out any features to the left or right, they'll use "river left" or "river right" relative to the direction in which you're traveling, so you don't get confused about whether they mean their left or your left!
• Swimmer: Anyone who falls out of the raft is called a swimmer, whether they intended to swim or not. Your guide might shout "swimmer!" to get that person's attention when attempting a rescue, as they're unlikely to know every passenger's name.
• Flip: When the raft capsizes, it has "flipped."
• Safety kayak(er): The safety kayak, or kayaks, accompanies the raft to help swimmers. The number of safety kayakers on your trip will depend on the number of raft passengers and the safety credentials of the company (avoid traveling with tour operators that scrimp on safety kayakers).

Tour companies will provide you with the essential gear, including paddles, life jackets, and helmets. If you're rafting in a cold climate or cold water, you'll be provided a wetsuit, too. Some companies may provide a dry top, a water-resistant top that won't keep you as warm as a wetsuit but will reduce the effects of cold splashes and wind.

Your clothing is up to you, but you'll be expected to wear suitable shoes, which could be either closed waterproof shoes or sandals that strap firmly to your foot. Dress for the climate and conditions. Most people prefer to wear synthetic t-shirts and shorts of tight yoga-style pants for rafting. Cotton clothing isn't a great idea because it is cold when wet and retains water for a long time. If you're rafting in a tropical climate, this is less of an issue than in cold water or weather. If you're on a multi-day trip that requires camping, pack appropriately for overnight conditions in a tent.

Avoid taking valuables on a rafting trip, including cameras, unless you have a dry bag (and even then, keep these items to a minimum). Some guides will have a dry bag you can put small personal items in, but not all. Wearing sports shorts with sealable pockets for storing small items like keys is a good idea. If you want to take a camera, make sure it's waterproof or in a waterproof case and can be secured onto your lifejacket with a carabiner. However, rafting companies will normally take photos for you with a company camera and either provide the photos for free or at a cost after the trip.

The most important safety tip is always to follow your guide's instructions. They are trained to keep you safe during what can be quite a risky activity to the untrained. It can be easy, especially when traveling with a group of friends, to get carried away with laughing and forget to follow the guide's instructions—but don't!

It should also go without saying that you shouldn't go rafting unless you can swim. Some operators in some locations (particularly developing countries where many of the local population can't swim) allow people to go on trips if they can't swim. This is a terrible idea and puts you at much greater risk if you fall off the raft. Guides are trained to swiftly pull swimmers aboard if they fall out, but your chance of panicking and behaving dangerously if you fall in the water and can't swim is much greater. You don't need to be an extremely strong swimmer to enjoy whitewater rafting, but basic water skills are necessary for your own safety.

Similarly, if you're a parent, only take your kids if they're comfortable in the water. Lower age limits will vary depending on the location and the company but are normally at least 8-years-old and sometimes 10 or 12. Lower-grade rivers and rapids will normally be more suitable for younger ages.

As well as the adrenaline rush associated with whitewater rafting, this sport is a great way to see landscapes that aren't accessible any other way. Floating down a river through the jungle with the sound of birdsong all around; gazing up at the walls of the deepest canyons in the world; jumping off the raft for a swim in warm waters; pulling up to camp on a riverside beach at the end of the day... these are some of the highlights of a whitewater rafting trip.

Climate and season play an important part in planning a whitewater rafting trip. In some places, it's only possible to raft during high or low water periods, before or after seasonal rains. In others, it's too cold for some of the year, while elsewhere, you can raft year-round, even in winter (with the right gear!) No two destinations are the same, and you might sometimes be surprised by what's possible: find out more about the conditions in your chosen destination before deciding whether to add a whitewater rafting trip to your itinerary. Just like you wouldn't plan to lounge on a beach and swim in the sea regardless of the season, the same applies to whitewater rafting. Know the local conditions.

Wherever you go, it's important always to choose a company with a good reputation that hires fully trained guides. While guides and companies are held to very high standards in some places (such as the U.S. and New Zealand), there are fewer legal requirements regarding safety and training in some countries. Always check a company's credentials before signing up.

Some of the most popular whitewater rafting destinations in the world are:

• The U.S. , especially Colorado
• New Zealand
• India , especially Ladakh
• Zambia and Zimbabwe (Zambezi River)

Some incredible long-distance river trips need to be planned well in advance, such as along the Colorado River through the Grand Canyon , because of their popularity and restrictions on the number of people allowed. In some lower-income countries (such as India and Nepal), you will find trips to be surprisingly affordable, so if you like the idea of a multi-day river trip but are on a limited budget, check out the Indus and Zanskar Rivers in India or the Sun Kosi and Karnali Rivers in Nepal.

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Level of Difficulty Explained

Trips For Young Kids

Rivers with Class I flat water interspersed with occasional Class II rapids: waves 1-2 feet high. Using a self-guided watercraft is an option.

*Best for young children and tentative adults.

NOTE: All-Outdoors Class I-II trips are designed for children aged 5-7 years old and their family.

Beginner - Intermediate

Rivers with Class I - II water interspersed with Class III rapids: waves usually 2-3 feet high, passageways contain some obstacles. Rapids are challenging but not overwhelming.

* Best introduction to rafting for the widest range of people.

Intermediate

Rivers with Class I - III water interspersed with occasional Class IV rapids: waves and drops 4 feet high and sometimes higher, difficult passageways containing some obstacles. Unintentionally falling out of the raft may mean an uncomfortable "swim".

* Best for those with previous Class III experience wanting to try-out Class IV whitewater, and for athletic, adventurous first-timers.

Intermediate-Advanced

Rivers with Class I - IV water and more difficult Class IV+ rapids: 4-5 foot waves and drops, complicated by difficult passages containing obstacles that require quick, precise maneuvering. Falling out of the raft and "swimming" in a rapid will be difficult.

* Best for those with previous Class III or Class IV experience wanting a more difficult whitewater challenge.

Rivers with Class I - IV+ water interspersed with long, tumultuous Class V rapids: 5-8 foot drops and obstacles that must be avoided. Falling out of the raft means an extremely difficult and potentially hazardous "swim".

* Best for those with previous Class IV & IV+ experience seeking the ultimate whitewater challenge.

Rivers containing rapids that are so difficult that safe passage is doubtful and chances of serious incident, injury and death are almost certain. If attempted and successful, luck deserves the largest portion of credit.

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2024 california rafting season update.

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History of Whitewater Rafting

California has played an enormous part in the history of whitewater rafting. The Golden State has one of the highest concentrations of navigable whitewater rivers in the world. It serves as a central and key hub of the sport giving people the widest choice of whitewater experiences ranging from the easiest to the most difficult commercial rafting trip in the US. But how did it all begin?

Early History of Whitewater Rafting

Pre-1800’s: native americans.

Indigenous Americans were the first to navigate rivers and rapids in search of fish, game and new lands. Although these adventurous people used canoes rather than “rafts”, they were the first known whitewater travelers in North America.

1804-1806: Lewis and Clark

These two men committed themselves to an arduous and dangerous expedition to map and explore the newly acquired Louisiana Purchase west of the Mississippi River. They knew that travel would be easier by water, so they utilized rivers for 80% of their journey. Beginning their trip on the Missouri River in a keelboat, they later switched to canoes and wooden rafts that looked like small floating barges. After a year and half and nearly 4000 miles of travel by river and land, they accomplished their task by reaching the Pacific Ocean at the mouth of the Columbia River.

1869: John Wesley Powell

This adventurous and daring fellow headed up one of the most famous “whitewater rafting trips” of all time. Powell was a geologist with a history of river navigation during his youth. In 1869, he was chosen by the US government to lead an expedition to explore and map out the newly acquired remote southwest region of the country. Starting on the Green River in Wyoming, a tributary of the Colorado River, his team encountered many hardships (and many rapids) as they continued downstream on the Colorado and through the magnificent Grand Canyon.

The boats used on this expedition were cleverly designed wood dories which could handle rapids more easily and predictably than a flat wood barge. This was due to the fact they had a front and back end turned upwards and a wooden deck to keep most of the water out as they plunged into whitewater rapids. Wood dories can still be seen today on many rivers, including the Grand Canyon.

1940’s: Rubber Rafts

Wood dories were used on the earliest commercial river trips that began to be offered on a very limited basis to the general public on the Salmon River in Idaho. But a new type of boat would start shaping the future development of river running.

The first attempts at creating rubber boats date back to the mid 19th century. However, it wasn’t until World War II when rubber rafts became more developed and more available. During the war the US needed a way to get the troops and supplies from large ships in deep water, through shallow water and to the shore of foreign lands. The number of wooden rafts or hard hull boats required for this critical endeavor weighed too much and would take up too much room in the ship during the long journey overseas. A reliable inflatable rubber watercraft was the answer.

This type of boat could be rolled up and stored in a small space, inflated quickly and easily, and get the men and supplies to shore. It was a perfect solution to a problem faced by our government. Rubber rafts helped solve another problem: how to move people down whitewater rivers safely while navigating between rocks and through rapids! This new military watercraft made it possible for humans to access and enjoy some of the most beautiful rivers and canyons on earth.

1950’s: Army Navy Surplus Rafts

The Northern California cities of Richmond and Vallejo were hubs for ship building during the war. When the conflict was over the ships were no longer needed. Most of the large fleet was returned to the Naval Shipyards in these San Francisco Bay Area towns where they were originally built. Some ships were refurbished and returned to duty but many were unloaded of their cargo and parked in nearby Suisun Bay. There they awaited their final destination and were given the name, “The Mothball Fleet”.

Much of the unwanted surplus cargo was sold in local Army Navy Surplus stores throughout California and beyond. One of the pieces of the discarded cargo were the rubber rafts which had never been available to the general public before this time.

In just a few years these boats started to be used by whitewater guides on rivers throughout the West. One of the most notable examples was the first female river guide and Colorado River outfitter, Georgie White, who famously introduced the “soft boat” (rubber) on a Grand Canyon trip in 1952.

Modern History of Whitewater Rafting

1960’s: modern day whitewater rafting takes flight.

Now that rivers could be navigated more easily and safely with army navy surplus rafts, there was a lot to learn! The 60’s became the experimental years of modern day whitewater rafting and many of its early pioneers were right here in California!

Bryce Whitmore, an interesting and adventurous Bay Area based chemist, had been a kayaker for several years with the Sierra Club. Then, in 1960, he gave rafting a try, taking several trips throughout the Western US with a few of his kayaking buddies. In 1961, the year following his initial rafting trips, he decided to start the first whitewater rafting outfitting company. He purchased three army navy surplus “basket boats” and began taking people down the Main Stanislaus River in the Sierra Nevada foothills.

It was on this river where Bryce and George Armstrong, the founder of All-Outdoors first met in 1962. During one of their first river adventures, George and his daughter Sherri got into trouble in their canvas and wood 2-person kayak and were rescued by Bryce’s group. George took notice of the spacious inflatable boats that could easily fit his whole family. After testing this new type of boat himself on one of Bryce’s trips when he guided a boatful of legislators through the remote canyon, he convinced Bryce to sell him one of his basket boats. This launched the infamous Armstrong family rafting trips that lead to the beginning of All-Outdoors California Whitewater Rafting .  

During the 1960’s the few people that were involved in the new sport were learning by trial and error, and George was no exception . While the learning phase continued, the popularity of the sport grew. For the next several decades, whitewater rafting became one of the fastest growing recreational water sports in the world.

1970’s: Equipment Improves, Interest Grows, River Conservation Begins

With the sport of whitewater rafting becoming more and more popular, the need for better rafts and other equipment became a business proposition that manufacturers could not resist.

One of these manufacturers that really hit the mark was a rubber company in England called Avon. Their engineers started designing rafts specifically to get people down rivers. These high-quality boats were made out of hypalon, a material that was superior to rubber. It was stronger, lasted longer, and was more resistant to abrasion and the sun. The new Avon rafts were also more maneuverable in a river full of obstacles and rapids. 

Other whitewater gear was improving rapidly as well, such as life jackets, paddles, oars, raft frames, waterproof containers, etc. Rafting was becoming a thing and so were the “tools” necessary to do it. Discarded army navy surplus equipment was no longer the only option.

As the pristine river canyons became accessible, more people became interested and invested in the various decisions regarding river manipulation and preservation. The California rafting community played a major role in the birth of modern-day river conservation during this decade when the popular whitewater rafting destination, the Main Stanislaus River was lost to the New Melones Reservoir. This sad loss sparked a huge conservation movement that spread way beyond California. Since then, many waterways have gained permanent protection as Wild and Scenic Rivers ensuring that these beautiful canyons are set aside for the benefit and enjoyment of present and future generations.

1980’s: New Horizons

The sport of whitewater rafting continued to grow and equipment kept improving during the 1980’s. The most significant advancement of this decade was the introduction of self-bailing rafts. Until this time, rafts had an enclosed single-ply layer of material at the bottom that trapped all the water that came inside. This meant that it was necessary to manually get water out with bail buckets in between rapids. Self-bailers feature an inflatable floor with holes along the perimeter that allows water to escape on its own. This change took a while to get used to (many guides preferred the older bucket boats at first) but eventually this type of raft became the norm. 

Rafting knowledge and techniques rose to a new level. Rivers that were once thought to be too difficult to raft were now being explored. Flows that were previously considered too high to run were being attempted. People were beginning to push the envelope on rivers and found it to be much more reasonable than expected! These dynamic factors (better equipment and more knowledge and experience), coupled with an ever increasing interest in rafting, led to expansion of the sport to more and more rivers. In California, there were two main rafting rivers in the 1960’s – the Main Stanislaus River, and the South Fork of the American River . By 1989 that number grew to more than two dozen. The same expansion was happening in other parts of the US and eventually in other countries. 

With a larger number of rivers and rafters, government agencies like the US Forest Service, Bureau of Land Management, and California State Parks, became involved. Permits that regulated the number of trips, rafts, and people were instated. These permits included important mandates and requirements designed to protect rivers and their fragile environments, while giving the general public access for the purpose of personal enjoyment and benefit. Fortunately, All-Outdoors was one of the few original California outfitters and as a result was given permits on over 10 premier rivers .

1990 – Today: Rafting Matures and Becomes Part of Everyday Life

Once we got into the 1990’s, whitewater rafting in California was no longer considered a fringe and novel sport conducted by a few adrenaline-seeking enthusiasts. By the end of the millennium it became a fully accepted pastime activity for families, groups of friends, school field trips, and as a teambuilding off-site for companies . After the wild boom of the 80’s when new outfitting businesses were cropping up left and right, the outfitter scene became well-established with new river permits no longer easily available. 

The river communities and local governments came to realize that rafting and rafters were now part of society’s fabric. The rafting industry started to play an important role in the regional economies with other businesses thriving as a consequence. The various entities responsible for regulating water releases from reservoirs above the whitewater sections embraced rafters and kayakers as valid stakeholders side by side farmers, electric companies, and water districts downstream. As a result, rafters can now count on predictable flow schedules on dam-controlled rivers throughout the summer and fall, even in drought years .

Looking Back and Looking Forward

When we look back on more than 60 years of our involvement in the evolution of modern-day whitewater rafting, we can only say that it has been a beautiful experience, privilege, and honor for which we are so grateful. To be one of the early explorers of a new recreational frontier has been an amazing journey. We have discovered and experienced so many incredible places and have done so with countless wonderful and enjoyable people. 

We do not know what the next 60 years will entail, but one thing is certain… If there are rivers to be run and people who want to raft, we will be there to take them. Together we’ll take another journey into the wild aspect of rivers and experience their power to transform not only the landscape through which they travel, but also the people who float on them.

Gregg Armstrong

Gregg is the middle child of George and Dolores Armstrong's five children. He has been working with All-Outdoors since it was founded. He guided and set up early operations on California rivers in the 70's and 80's before making marketing for AO and reservations his main responsibilities. One of his claims to fame is that he and his wife Marion had triplets, who grew up to enjoy rafting and outdoor activities as much as he does. When not doing AO and family life he loves to ski, garden, and spend time with people.

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What is White Water Rafting? Why is it Called That?

Traveling down river rapids in a rubber boat can seem quite intimidating and even scary at first. However, white water rafting is widely popular, a thrilling and adventurous experience, and done with the help of a licensed guide and rafting company, quite safe.

What is white water rafting? White water rafting is a recreational water sport where an inflatable raft carries 4 to 8 people down white water rapids on a river. White water river rafting is considered an adventure sport and has varying levels of difficulty. Typically, an experienced rafting guide will accompany beginners.

In this article we’ll cover the basics of what river rafting is, and why it’s called “white water” rafting. We’ll also discuss the proper river rafting gear, such as clothing and equipment, when planning to go on a rafting trip.

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What is River Rafting?

The first attempts at white water river rafting trips were as a result of military and explorational needs to cross dangerous rivers. Early attempts at running river rapids — as early as the 1800s — often failed. It wasn’t until the mid-1900 — and the invention of new, better river raft materials — that much more successful rubber rafts made running rapids more feasible.. 

These rubber rafts would eventually become recreational and then commercialized, with recreational adventure sport companies starting to take off in the 1960s.

Nowadays, river rafting is a very popular and widespread adventure sport that draws thousands of tourists and lots of money each rafting season. And river rafts have seen many technological advancements that have vastly improved the equipment’s quality and safety performance levels. 

River Rafts are Inflatable

Most white water river rafts seen today are large and inflatable boats that range from being able to hold one-person to being able to hold around 8 people. They are typically made from synthetic rubber that’s both weather resistant and highly durable.

White water rafts are made up of many components. The anatomy of a river raft is designed both to help the raft withstand the harsh conditions of white water as well as to help brace and stabilize the riders within.

Within the raft are typically two to three thwarts, depending on the size of the raft. Thwarts are the cross tubes that are filled with air. These help to both provide rigidity to the boat as well as an extra place for riders to wedge their feet and secure themselves. 

White water river rafts will also typically have foot holes or cups of some kind for paddlers to place their feet into. The foot cups are generally at the front of the raft where there is no thwart for the paddler to use. Additionally, rafts will have handles and ropes attached to the sides or thwarts; these help with transporting the raft and provide a safety measure in case someone falls out and needs to grab onto the raft. 

Rafting Guides Help Novice Paddlers Navigate Safely Down the River

Unless you’re a highly experienced white-water paddler, river rafting is one sport where you definitely want a guide. It’s highly recommended that you go rafting under the supervision of a trained rafting guide, at least for your first few trips.

Guides sit in the middle of the back of the raft and are responsible for reading the river, navigating the raft, and instructing the paddlers in the raft. The guide will have the majority of the steering power. 

Guides will also generally provide instruction prior to and during the trip. This will include general facts about the river and route being paddled, as well as specifics such as commands to listen for and safety tips for if a paddler goes overboard. Commands given by a rafting guide are very important to listen to and follow, as the guide needs the paddlers in order to fully control the raft. 

Rafting Season and River Levels Change the Experience

Rafting season is the time of year when you are able to take safe rafting trips down a river. Most commercial companies will only run trips during the warmer months between April and September. This is the most common time period for rafting seasons; however, it does vary depending on what location you’re going to raftt. 

Time of year is not all that affects white water rafting. River level highly impacts the availability and frequency of trips. Rivers can reach dangerous levels after heavy rain or flooding. This will typically cause rafting trips to be cancelled or rescheduled. Additionally, some river levels are controlled by dams, and paddling trips must be planned around dam releases.

Beginners should always go rafting with guides for this reason.

As fun as the sport may be, white water rafting is also dangerous, especially for the inexperienced. Always go with a guide and reputable rafting company.  

Why do they call it White Water Rafting?

River rafting is called “white water” or “whitewater” rafting due to the rapids that occur naturally throughout stretches of a river. White water is actually formed from turbulence in the rapids resulting from fast-flowing currents.

According to French Broad Rafting , the four factors that can create rapids are:

• Gradient – Steeper gradients result in more fast and rough rapids.
• Constriction – Constriction refers to a river flowing through a tight space or corridor, causing the river’s flow to hasten.
• Obstruction – Obstructions are generally large boulders or underwater cliffs that result in disruption of the flow.
• River flow rate – Flow rate refers to the quantity of water passing through a river and can result in rapids that were not present at lower flow rates.

All four of these contribute to the creation of “white”-water rapids, though they can do so individually or in combination with each other. 

Rapids are Divided into Classes

Whitewater rivers and creeks are measured in difficulty and technicality to determine what level of experience is needed to paddle them. These are known as whitewater classes of rapids .

Whitewater classes are a range of classifications used by paddlers to choose and plan a route. While some areas, such as the Grand Canyon, may have their own special classifications to fit specific terrain, there are 6 general classes applied to most whitewater.

The international rapids class scale of difficulty are as follows:

• Class I is the easiest and safest whitewater. Some paddlers do not even consider Class I true whitewater. However, it can still have obstructions and other difficulties that place it on the classification scale.
• Class II is also considered mild to moderate with few moves requiring technical maneuvers or experience. This class is recommended for novices. 
• Class III is considered intermediate, with less river stability. This class is where more complicated maneuvers begin to arise.
• Class IV is an advanced class. The waves produced by these rapids are much larger, with sometimes unavoidable river features that require precise maneuvering. Falling out of the raft becomes much more dangerous from this class upwards.
• Class V is recommended for experts. The waves and river features will be much larger and more complex, requiring high levels of river-reading capability. 
• Class VI is dangerous even for experts. This class is considered extreme and exploratory, and sections of this class of rapids may be impossible for rescuers to reach. This class should be approached only by experts and with extreme caution.

Preparing for a Rafting Trip

When preparing, it is important to consider what you’ll need to bring on a white water river rafting trip. Proper attire is a must. Avoiding heavy clothes, like long jeans and jackets, will be helpful if you end up in the water. Heavy clothes make for a heavy swim.

Additionally, closed toed shoes are often required in the event that you end up in the water. White water often has many rocks that can injure your feet.

Paddles, life jackets, and helmets should all be provided and required by the rafting company you’re going with. Always do research into the classifications and routes that a company offers. Some rafting companies may be more beginner friendly or reputable than others.

White Water Rafting Wrap Up

White water rafting is a thrilling adventure sport that ranges in difficulty from beginner friendly to expert only. It’s important to know the different classifications of white water before you go rafting.

Never go white water river rafting alone, and always listen to the commands of your guide. Lastly, white water rafting is an exciting adventurous way to explore the outdoors and you should definitely add it to your bucket list.

I'm Steve, the research and technology workhorse behind Paddle Camp. I do tons of research on all our family's paddling gear before I buy or recommend anything. I grew up canoeing with my dad and brother. A few years ago I bought paddle boards for my daughters, myself, and my wife. Ever since then, we plan most of our vacations around kayaking, canoeing, or paddle boarding.

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Is White Water Rafting Dangerous? Analyzing the Risks and Safety Measures

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Maybe you’re wondering: Is white water rafting dangerous? To all the other moms out there -Yes, it is. But so is walking across the street.

This article is not intended for compel you to go white water rafting. All activities are at your own risk. But I wanted to share some data and risk mitigation.

White water rafting is an exhilarating outdoor activity that has gained popularity among adventure seekers in recent years. This thrilling sport involves navigating through rapid water currents along rocky river channels, making it an exciting challenge for individuals and groups alike.

But as with any extreme sport, there are risks involved in white water rafting, and it’s essential to understand these dangers to ensure a safe and enjoyable experience.

Understanding the risks and dangers involved in white water rafting is crucial to make informed decisions about your upcoming adventure. Factors such as river conditions, weather, and the experience level of rafters contribute to the overall safety of the activity.

Choosing the right outfitter, ensuring proper safety equipment, and following safety precautions are all critical components that help minimize the risks and maximize the fun.

Key Takeaways: Is White Water Rafting Dangerous?

• White water rafting is thrilling but comes with inherent risks and dangers.
• Ensuring proper safety equipment and precautions keeps the experience enjoyable and secure.
• Choosing a reputable outfitter and following safety guidelines can help minimize potential hazards.

Understanding White Water Rafting

White water rafting is an exciting and challenging activity that offers adrenaline-pumping adventure for outdoor enthusiasts. It’s essential to understand the different types of rafts and river classifications to ensure your safety and enjoyment on the water. This section will provide you with a brief overview of the necessary information.

Types of Rafts

There are several types of rafts used in whitewater rafting, each offering unique advantages and challenges:

• Raft : A traditional raft is a large, inflatable boat designed to carry multiple people along with a guide. They provide stability and are often used for group trips and team-building experiences.
• Inflatable Kayak (IK) : These smaller, one or two-person boats allow for more agility and control on the water. Though they require more physical effort, IKs offer a more intimate experience with the river.
• Canoe : Canoes are typically used by experienced paddlers looking for an even greater challenge. They’re less stable than other raft types and require advanced skills to navigate through whitewater.

Having a knowledgeable guide during your whitewater rafting adventure can greatly enhance the experience by sharing their expertise, helping with paddling techniques, and ensuring safety.

River Classifications

Rivers are classified according to their level of difficulty to help you determine the appropriate river for your skill level. Here’s a brief summary of the classifications:

• Class I : Easy – Small waves and clear passages make these rivers perfect for all ages and abilities. No guide is needed.
• Class II : Medium – Rapids are of low difficulty with clear passages. Suitable for everyone, no experience necessary. A guide is preferable but not required.
• Class III : Whitewater – These rivers have small waves and may require some maneuvering. Basic paddling skills are needed for these rapids.

As you venture into higher-class rivers, the difficulty increases, and having a skilled guide becomes increasingly essential. Remember, it’s crucial to respect the power of the river and be prepared for the challenges it presents. Always choose a whitewater rafting adventure that suits your skill level and experience.

Risks and Dangers Involved

Injuries and fatalities.

White water rafting, like many adventure sports, carries some risks and potential dangers. Although death is a major concern, it is relatively rare. Far more common are injuries sustained from collisions with rocks, boulders, and other river features. These injuries can happen even while you’re still inside the raft, as collisions with boulders can toss you around or even into the water.

Drowning is another risk, as is hypothermia, particularly in colder waters. Additionally, heart attacks can occur in those with pre-existing heart conditions due to the increased adrenaline and physical exertion. It’s crucial to not only know your own limitations but also ensure that you’re properly outfitted and prepared for the adventure ahead.

Top 5 Dangers

• Strainers : These are downed trees or branches lodged in the river, creating a net-like obstruction that forces water to flow through a constricted space. The current pulls anything on the surface underwater, potentially trapping you and leading to an increased risk of drowning.
• Holes : When water flows over a rock, drop, or other obstruction, it forms a hole with a recirculating current. Holes can trap swimmers and rafts, sometimes holding them underwater for extended periods.
• Boulders : These large rocks create turbulence and danger for rafts. Collisions with boulders can cause injuries to rafters or capsize the raft, increasing the risk of drowning.
• River features : Rapids, hydraulics, and other river features can quickly change, making it challenging to navigate and increasing the likelihood of accidents.
• Experience level : Inexperience can be a significant risk factor, especially in challenging and rapidly changing conditions. It’s essential to have experienced guides with the proper training to help you navigate the river safely.

By understanding the risks and dangers involved, you can make informed decisions and better prepare yourself for an enjoyable and thrilling white water rafting experience.

Importance of Safety Equipment

When participating in white water rafting, it’s crucial to prioritize safety and use the appropriate equipment. The right gear can significantly reduce the risks involved in this thrilling activity. This section will discuss the importance of Personal Flotation Devices, Helmets, Wetsuits, and Drysuits.

Personal Flotation Devices (PFDs)

Wearing a high-quality life jacket or Personal Flotation Device (PFD) is crucial while rafting. These devices help maintain buoyancy and keep you afloat in case you fall into the water. When choosing a PFD, ensure it fits snugly, allowing you to move comfortably without the risk of slipping out of it.

A well-fitted helmet is another essential piece of safety gear when white water rafting. It provides protection against head injuries that can occur due to collisions with rocks, the raft, or paddles. Make sure the helmet you wear is designed specifically for white water rafting, as it will offer optimal coverage and shock absorption.

Wetsuits and Drysuits

Proper clothing plays a vital role in ensuring comfort and safety during white water rafting. Depending on the water temperature, you should wear either a wetsuit or a drysuit . Wetsuits are made from neoprene, which traps water against your skin, providing insulation and keeping you warm in cold water. Drysuits, on the other hand, create a watertight seal, preventing water from reaching your body, and are ideal for colder river conditions.

Remember that your safety is crucial, and utilizing the right equipment plays a significant role in minimizing risks and ensuring an enjoyable white water rafting experience.

Choosing the Right Outfitter

Certified guides.

Choosing the right outfitter for your white water rafting adventure is crucial for your safety and enjoyment. You will want to ensure that the company you choose has certified guides with ample experience navigating the rapids. These guides will be responsible for steering the raft, providing instructions, and ensuring your safety. Look for companies that have a strong reputation for hiring experienced river guides or outfitter, as their expertise will be a vital component of your rafting experience.

Safety Equipment Availability

Aside from certified guides, you should also make sure that the outfitter provides essential safety equipment. This includes life jackets, paddles, helmets, and possibly wet suits or dry suits depending on the water temperature. Proper safety equipment should be in good condition and well-maintained.

Here is a list of safety equipment to look for when choosing an outfitter:

• Life jackets : Make sure they are appropriately sized and securely fastened.
• Paddles : They should be in good condition and of a suitable size for you.
• Helmets : Mandatory for certain river classes; check that it fits snugly and securely.
• Wet suits or dry suits : May be necessary depending on the water temperature.

By selecting an outfitter with proper safety equipment and experienced guides, you can confidently embark on your white water rafting adventure knowing that your safety and enjoyment is a top priority.

More Rafting Guides

• Best Rafting in Slovenia
• Best Rafting in Montenegro

If you’re an avid Outdoor lover, I hope these safety tips about rafting help you feel safer to explore. The answer to the question, “Is white water rafting dangerous” is yes, but so are most things in one way or another.

Author profile :  Morgan Fielder is a Doctor of Physical Therapy and passionate hiker who believes in exploring the world on foot with good food. Follow her journey as she shares science-based hiking tips and advocates for sustainable tourism.

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White Water Rafting

Waves were crashing. Cold water was spilling in. Mist was flying in our faces as we journeyed down the river. The boat was bouncing back and forth, and was crashing into rocks left and right. These are some of the many things I experienced when I went white water rafting. The endurance and finesse of our strokes while we rafted were abruptly stopped. Then disaster stuck our raft. My family was on a week long vacation in Breckenridge, Colorado. It was a cool, summer day and we were all getting suited up to go white water rafting. I was very excited to get going. I kept my cool as we walked down to Buffalo River and divided up into groups. My siblings, cousins, and I got to be in a group since we were the youngest people there. As the guides went through how to paddle, what to do if someone fell out of the raft, and other important need to know items, my cousin, Rachel, and I were gushing over how cute we thought our guide was. Little did we know we should have been paying attention. We set on our journey in the 67 degree river water. We all squealed when we got into it because it was so cold. Once everyone got their rafts floating down the stream, we hit our first set of rapids. They were small so it was a nice test trial. My group soon learned how to maneuver them and we started to relax further on into the trip. We were having water fights and races with the other groups, splashing our paddles in the water at them, and having a good time. Then, before we knew it, we had gotten into some really big rapids! Paddling got harder and the waves got bigger. Staying in the boat was it’s own personal task. We were so concerned with our paddling that we didn’t watch how big the rapids were. My brother, Ethan, fell victim to them. Our guide was yelling, “Keep paddling, don’t stop! Ryan! Grab Ethan!” It all happened so fast, the boat was spinning in circles, and mass confusion struck our raft. None of us were paddling, and some of our paddles were in the water! My cousin, Ryan, eventually got Ethan out of the water and he was okay. Once the chaos subsided, we all calmed down and started laughing at what had just happened. It was a very memorable experience. I learned to always listen to instructions because you may never know when you will need them. This experience was so much fun that two days later we went white water rafting again. We went with a different company than before, but none the less it was just as much fun. However, Rachel and I listened to the guide this time, and then gushed about how cute he was. All in all I learned to always listen and to always make sure you have a strong person next to you when you white water raft, because you never know who may be pulling you out of a river. I also learned that when it comes to having a good time, your family is always the best ones to have it with. Even if they fall into a river on your trip.

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1993 how the construction company remstroy was created   the year 1993 was a period when a lot of construction companies, which had been working successfully during the soviet times and had rich staff capacity, were forced to cease their activity for various reasons. a lot of capable specialists either had to look for another job or change their field. but there were also those who were willing to realise their potential in the field of construction in accordance with the received degree and the experience they had accumulated. thus, in 1993 in elektrostal (moscow oblast) a group of specialists and people sharing each other’s ideas, who had enormous educational background and the highest degree in architecture, organized and registered ooo firm erg which began its rapid development and successful work, offering its service both on the construction market and other areas. 2000 industrial construction is the main area   seven years of successful work have shown that combining different types of activities in the same company is not always convenient. and in the year 2000 the founders of ooo firm erg decided to create and register a monoprofile construction company ooo remstroy construction company. industrial construction was chosen as the priority area. it was in this area that the directors of ooo sk remstroy began their working life and grew as specialists. in order to achieve the set goal, they selected a mobile team of professionals in the field of industrial construction, which allows us to cope with the tasks assigned to ooo sk remstroy throughout russia and the near abroad. 2010 manufacturing of metal structures   we possess modern equipment that allows us to carry out the entire cycle of works on the manufacture of metal structures of any complexity without assistance. designing – production – installation of metal structures. a staff of professionals and well-coordinated interaction of the departments let us carry out the work as soon as possible and in accordance with all customer’s requirements.” extract from the list of members of self-regulatory organizations, construction.

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