Animal Essay

what happens in spring animals in spring Book

500 Words Essay on Animal

Animals carry a lot of importance in our lives. They offer humans with food and many other things. For instance, we consume meat, eggs, dairy products. Further, we use animals as a pet too. They are of great help to handicaps. Thus, through the animal essay, we will take a look at these creatures and their importance.

animal essay

Types of Animals

First of all, all kinds of living organisms which are eukaryotes and compose of numerous cells and can sexually reproduce are known as animals. All animals have a unique role to play in maintaining the balance of nature.

A lot of animal species exist in both, land and water. As a result, each of them has a purpose for their existence. The animals divide into specific groups in biology. Amphibians are those which can live on both, land and water.

Reptiles are cold-blooded animals which have scales on their body. Further, mammals are ones which give birth to their offspring in the womb and have mammary glands. Birds are animals whose forelimbs evolve into wings and their body is covered with feather.

They lay eggs to give birth. Fishes have fins and not limbs. They breathe through gills in water. Further, insects are mostly six-legged or more. Thus, these are the kinds of animals present on earth.

Importance of Animals

Animals play an essential role in human life and planet earth. Ever since an early time, humans have been using animals for their benefit. Earlier, they came in use for transportation purposes.

Further, they also come in use for food, hunting and protection. Humans use oxen for farming. Animals also come in use as companions to humans. For instance, dogs come in use to guide the physically challenged people as well as old people.

In research laboratories, animals come in use for drug testing. Rats and rabbits are mostly tested upon. These researches are useful in predicting any future diseases outbreaks. Thus, we can protect us from possible harm.

Astronomers also use animals to do their research. They also come in use for other purposes. Animals have use in various sports like racing, polo and more. In addition, they also have use in other fields.

They also come in use in recreational activities. For instance, there are circuses and then people also come door to door to display the tricks by animals to entertain children. Further, they also come in use for police forces like detection dogs.

Similarly, we also ride on them for a joyride. Horses, elephants, camels and more come in use for this purpose. Thus, they have a lot of importance in our lives.

Get the huge list of more than 500 Essay Topics and Ideas

Conclusion of Animal Essay

Thus, animals play an important role on our planet earth and in human lives. Therefore, it is our duty as humans to protect animals for a better future. Otherwise, the human race will not be able to survive without the help of the other animals.

FAQ on Animal Essay

Question 1: Why are animals are important?

Answer 1: All animals play an important role in the ecosystem. Some of them help to bring out the nutrients from the cycle whereas the others help in decomposition, carbon, and nitrogen cycle. In other words, all kinds of animals, insects, and even microorganisms play a role in the ecosystem.

Question 2: How can we protect animals?

Answer 2: We can protect animals by adopting them. Further, one can also volunteer if one does not have the means to help. Moreover, donating to wildlife reserves can help. Most importantly, we must start buying responsibly to avoid companies which harm animals to make their products.

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Essay on Animals: Samples in 100, 200 and 300 Words

essay on animal

  • Updated on  
  • Dec 27, 2023

Essay On Animals

Animals are an important part of the natural world. Their existence in our environment is as important as ours. Some of the common animals that we see regularly are dogs, cats, cows, birds, etc. From small insects to blue whales, there are millions of species of animals in our environment, each having their habitat and way of living. Some animals live in seas, while others on land. Our natural environment is so diverse that there are more than 7 million species of animals currently living. Today, we will provide you with some essay on animals. Stay tuned!

Table of Contents

  • 1 Essay on Animals in 100 Words
  • 2 Essay on Animals in 200 Words
  • 3 Essay on Animals in 300 Words

Also Read: Essay on New Education Policy in 500 Words

Essay on Animals in 100 Words

Animals are part of our natural world. Most of the animal specials are related to humans in direct or indirect ways. In agricultural and dairy production, animals play an important role. Our food, such as eggs, milk, chicken, beef, mutton, fish, etc. all come from animals. Animals are generally of two types; domestic and wild. 

Domestic animals are those that we can keep at our homes or use their physical strength for activities like agriculture, farming, etc. Wild animals live in forests, where they have different ways of survival. There is an interdependence between humans and animals. Without animals, our existence would be impossible. Therefore, saving animals is as important as saving ourselves.

Also Read: Essay on Cow: 100 to 500 Words

Essay on Animals in 200 Words

Animals play a major role in maintaining the balance of our ecosystem. They contribute to our biodiversity by enriching the environment with their diverse species. Animals range from microscopic organisms to majestic mammals with their unique place in the intricate web of life.

Animals provide essential ecosystem services, such as pollination, seed dispersal, and pest control, which are vital for the survival of many plant species. Animals contribute to nutrient cycling and help in maintaining the health of ecosystems. Animals have an interdependency on each other which creates a delicate equilibrium. Our activities often disturb his balance, which affects the entire ecosystem.

There are a lot of animals that we can domesticate, such as dogs, cats, cows, horses, etc. These animals bring joy and companionship to our lives. We also domesticate milch animals, such as cows, goats, camels, etc. for services like milk or agricultural activities. Wild animals living in forests contribute to our cultural and aesthetic aspects, inspiring art, literature, and folklore.

In recent years, animal species have faced threats due to habitat destruction, climate change, and human activities. Conservation efforts are crucial to protecting endangered species and preserving the diversity of life on Earth.

Animals are integral to the health of our planet and contribute to the overall well-being of human societies. It is our responsibility to appreciate, respect, and conserve the rich tapestry of animal life for the benefit of present and future generations.

Essay on Animals in 300 Words

Scientific studies say there are 4 types of animals; mammals, fish, birds, reptiles, and amphibians. All these types of animals are important in maintaining the balance of our ecosystem. From the smallest insects to the largest mammals, each species has a unique role to play in the web of life.

One of the fundamental roles of animals is in ecosystem services. Bees and butterflies, for example, are crucial pollinators for many plants, including crops that humans rely on for food. Birds and mammals contribute to seed dispersal, facilitating the growth of various plant species. Predators help control the population of prey animals, preventing overgrazing and maintaining the health of ecosystems.

Beyond their ecological contributions, animals also have immense cultural significance. Throughout history, animals have been revered and represented in art, mythology, and religious beliefs. They symbolize traits such as strength, agility, wisdom, and loyalty, becoming integral to human culture. Domesticated animals, such as dogs and cats, have been companions to humans for thousands of years, providing emotional support and companionship.

However, the impact of human activities on animals is a growing concern. Habitat destruction, pollution, climate change, and poaching pose significant threats to many species. Conservation efforts are crucial to safeguarding biodiversity and ensuring the survival of endangered animals.

Moreover, the well-being of animals is closely linked to human welfare.  Livestock and poultry contribute to the global food supply, and advancements in medical research often rely on animal models. Ethical considerations surrounding animal welfare are increasingly important, leading to discussions on responsible and humane treatment.

Animals are essential components of our planet’s ecosystems and contribute significantly to human culture and well-being. Balancing our interactions with animals through conservation, ethical treatment, and sustainable practices is imperative to ensure a harmonious coexistence and preserve the diversity of life on Earth.

Tree: trimmed. ✔ Goats are skilled climbers who don't limit their search for food to the ground. #goat #greatestholidayofalltime #Morocco pic.twitter.com/eQrwHPWSPr — Animal Planet (@AnimalPlanet) December 19, 2023

Ans: Animals are an important part of our natural environment. Humans and animals depend on each other for their survival. We humans depend on animals for food, agricultural activities, etc. Domestic animals are those that we can keep at our homes or use their physical strength for activities like agriculture, farming, etc. Wild animals live in forests, where they have different ways of survival. There is an interdependence between humans and animals. Without animals, our existence would be impossible. Therefore, saving animals is as important as saving ourselves.

Ans: Some of the domesticated animals are dogs, cats, cows, goats, camels, etc.

Ans: Mammals, fish, birds, reptiles, and amphibians.

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How to Write an Expository Essay on an Animal

Last Updated: September 15, 2021

This article was co-authored by Bess Ruff, MA . Bess Ruff is a Geography PhD student at Florida State University. She received her MA in Environmental Science and Management from the University of California, Santa Barbara in 2016. She has conducted survey work for marine spatial planning projects in the Caribbean and provided research support as a graduate fellow for the Sustainable Fisheries Group. This article has been viewed 76,311 times.

Expository essays describe a particular topic and provide the reader with relevant information. An expository essay about an animal can take a variety of different directions. Choose a topic that interests you, outline and write your essay, and then proofread your work before turning it in.

Outlining and Researching

Step 1 Think of a topic.

  • An expository essay is an essay that provides the reader information about a particular topic. To write an expository essay on an animal, you'll have to choose an animal and provide a variety of information on that animal. It would likely include things like what that animal looks like, what it eats, where it lives, and so on.
  • Choose an animal that personally interests you. You'll have more fun writing your essay if you are writing about something you enjoy. Pick an animal you like. Your favorite animal could be a good topic for an expository essay on an animal.

Step 2 Understand what format your essay should follow.

  • You can review the assignment sheet given to you or ask your teacher in person. If you speak with your teacher, be sure to take notes so you can refer back to them when researching, outlining, writing, and polishing your essay.

Step 3 Research.

  • Look for sources that are valid. Major newspapers like the New York Times and the San Francisco Chronicle are a good place to start. You also might want to find some history behind your topic. Go your school's library and ask a librarian to help you use the card catalogue to locate books and magazines on your topic. An encyclopedia could be a good reference for an expository essay. [1] X Research source
  • The Internet is a major source of information and can be extremely helpful when researching. However, you should know how to evaluate sources before relying on the internet for information. Look for current resources so you know the information is up-to-date. Go for websites associated with universities or government organizations, with domains like .edu and .gov, over business or commercial websites.
  • Select pages where the author's name is clearly visible and the page is easy to navigate. Personal blogs are not a good resource. Websites for organizations advocating strongly for a particular political cause may have a strong bias. Avoid sites like Wikipedia, as they are user generated and may not have accurate information.
  • Take notes while researching. Keep a notebook with you and jot down relevant information. Write down which source you got this information from so you can refer to the source later on. If possible, print out your own copies of library texts so you can underline and write notes in the margins.

Step 4 Outline...

  • Outlines are usually formed using a series of numbers and letter. You write down main points as headings and then expand upon these points in subheadings.
  • For example, you can use Roman numerals as headings and then use letters as subheadings. Say you're writing about potbelly pigs. You can start with “I. Introduction.” Then something like “a. Introduce my topic, including a brief description of potbelly pigs” and “b. briefly state the personality traits and appearance of a potbelly pig.”
  • You don't need to use full sentences in an outline. It's just a tool to help you organize your ideas. Don't worry about forming full sentences or thoughts yet. You can get to that during the writing process.

Writing the Essay

Step 1 Begin with an introduction.

  • Begin your introduction with a fun opening sentence that gets the reader's attention. You can open with a question, a quote, a joke, or anything that introduces your topic in a creative manner. For example, let's return to the potbelly pig example. Open with something like, "Did you know that not all pigs are farmyard animals? Some pigs are kept domestically as pets." This invites the reader to think about your topic.
  • From there, briefly state what you'll be discussing in your paper. You can provide a brief description of a potbelly pig, including things like a brief overview of their appearance and personality traits.

Step 2 Write paragraphs focusing on specific topics.

  • For example, one paragraph can describe the appearance of a potbelly pig. Another paragraph can then describe the eating habits of a potbelly pig, and another can talk about how to care for potbelly pigs, health problems they're prone to, and so on.
  • Make sure you stick to one main topic per paragraph.

Step 3 Back up your information with research.

  • Go to your sources for support of the information you're listing. If you're talking about how potbelly pigs are prone to bacterial infections in the ear, you'll need a source that shows that this is true.

Step 4 Write a conclusion.

  • Certain questions can help guide a good conclusion. Did you think of any new ideas about the animal you're researching? Are there any questions or concerns that need further research? What larger significance does your topic have in the bigger world?
  • However, you should not suddenly introduce new information in the conclusion. Instead, you should speculate and reflect on the information provided. Think of a good closing line that will stay in readers' minds. You want to make sure your essay has an impact. [2] X Research source

Reviewing Your Work

Step 1 Revise your first draft.

  • A good way to structure transitions is to make them a bridge between the old paragraph and the new. For example, to connect a paragraph on keeping a potbelly pig as a pet to a previous paragraph about eating habits, you could use something like this: "Although potbelly pigs can eat a variety of things in the wild, if you're keeping a potbelly pig as a pet, you need to be more careful about providing a balanced diet." The word Although sets up a connection between the ideas.
  • Focus on clarity. You want to make sure the information is presented in as straightforward means as possible. If you notice any sentences that seem unclear in your first draft, work on rewording them in revision.

Step 2 Proofread

Community Q&A

Anika Shenoy

  • Pick an animal you would like to know about. This can help you have fun researching and writing. Thanks Helpful 1 Not Helpful 0

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Essay on Animals: How to Write a Persuasive Paper

  • Shelter and Rescue Work
  • spay and neuter

This girl (with help from her two black cats) is writing an essay on animals for school.

When writing a persuasive paper, your purpose is to convince your audience to agree with your idea or accept your recommendation for a course of action. If you’ve decided to write an essay on animals (either for a school assignment or for another purpose), here are the steps to follow.

1. Choose a topic

Some sample topics for an essay on animals include:

  • Everyone should spay or neuter their pets .
  • Adoption is the best option.
  • Dogs should be treated as individuals, not discriminated against because of breed.
  • Microchipping is important to keep pets with their families.

2. Research information on the topic

You can do research online and at the library, plus talk to experts in the field, to get more information. While reviewing the materials, look for interesting facts or tidbits that will hook your readers.

3. Create a flow chart 

4. write the thesis statement for your paper.

Now it's time to fill in the flow chart, first with your thesis statement. For example: "Everyone should spay or neuter their pets." This statement will go in the first box in your flow chart. The flow chart is a visual way to help you create an outline. An outline will help you organize the information in a logical order. Your finished product will have an introduction, a body, and a conclusion.

5. Write the reasons and supporting data

The body will contain the reasons and the supporting data listed on your flow chart. The body not only contains evidence to support your opinion but also addresses one or two opposing views. 

Be sure to include your counter-argument when stating the opposing view. For example, one opposing view to the above statement might be this: "Many people think that an animal who has been spayed or neutered will become lazy and fat." Your counter-argument could be this: "This is a misconception. The main reason pets become overweight is lack of exercise and overfeeding."

6. Note engaging facts

Keep the flow chart handy as you read through all the information you have gathered. In a separate place, write “Hooks and facts to grab the reader’s attention,” and as you review your material, jot down cool facts that you come across. For example: "Just one female cat and her offspring can produce an estimated 420,000 cats in only seven years."

7. Consider all angles

Be sure to address a wide variety of reasons to support your topic statement. For example: Think about pet overpopulation, overcrowded shelters, the costs to your city or town, the effects on pet health, and pet behavior. What would your audience find most important?

8. Expand each reason individually

Before writing your actual paper, keep your facts straight by writing each reason and the supporting evidence on separate sheets of paper or documents.

9. Write your essay

Write your first draft. Then, revise your outline and draft as needed until you have your final draft. If necessary, include a bibliography.

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Essay on Animals and Their Habitat

Essay on animals and their habitat: introduction, animal habitat paragraphs for the main body, habitat essay conclusion, reference list.

“A habitat, or biome, is the type of environment in which plants and animals live” ( Habitats 2017, para. 1). In other words, a habitat is an environmental zone where particular species of animals, plants, and other organisms can be found. There are three main groups of habitats: terrestrial, freshwater, and marine habitats. This paper is aimed at the comparison of two natural habitats, desert and rainforest, and two species of animals that live there.

Deserts are terrestrial habitats. There are deserts all across the globe. Howard (2014, p. 6) emphasizes that “deserts cover about one-fifth of the Earth’s surface.” The area that receives less than 250 mm of rainfall a year can be named desert ( Desert 2017, para. 1). Contrary to popular belief, not all deserts are hot, dry, and sandy. Some deserts are cold. The brightest example of cold deserts is Antarctica that is covered by ice. Also, the surface area of most deserts contains rock and stones. The world’s largest hot desert is the Sahara. Cook and Vizy (2015) illustrate that the area of this desert is 9,200,000 square kilometers.

Rainforests are terrestrial habitats too. It is characterized by a warm and wet climate. Hollar (2011, p. 44) describes rainforest as “a term for a forest of broad-leaved evergreen trees that receives high annual rainfall and is characteristically associated with tropical and subtropical regions of the world.” Rainforests receive from 1,5 to 2,4 meters of rain annually. Rainforests are often named jungles. Rainforests cover about six percent of the Earth’s surface ( Rainforest 2017). There are two types of rainforests: tropical and temperate rainforests. The biggest tropical rainforest is the Amazon rainforest in South Africa.

There are some obvious differences between deserts and rainforests. However, the major difference is climate. Rainforests are warm and wet. Whereas, the majority of deserts are hot and dry and receive a small amount of rainfall annually. Despite the harsh climate, deserts do not lack life. To survive in the desert, animals and plants have to adapt to their conditions. For instance, plants that inhabit deserts do not require a great amount of water to live. When it rains, plants absorb as much water as possible very fast because water evaporates quickly in deserts, and it never goes deep into the soil. That is why a lot of desert plants have shallow roots. However, plants are scarce in deserts due to the lack of water, and the diversity of desert flora cannot be compared with a wide range of plants growing in rainforests. Rainforests contain more than half of all world’s biotic species. Some scientists assure that there are a lot of species of plants and invertebrates that are still undiscovered in tropical rainforests. Rainforests provide ideal conditions for plants, while deserts have a low ability to support plant life.

The same holds for fauna. The warm climate and constant rainfalls contribute to the diversity of animals in rainforests. As previously explained, tropical and temperate rainforests are home to more than half of all world’s biotic species. On the contrary, deserts are not considered to be the most suitable environment for animal life. There are not enough sources of water and food in deserts. What is more, hot daytime temperatures affect animals? Many desert animals are nocturnal, and they are very efficient at conserving water.

A lot of people associate deserts with camels. These animals are called ‘ships of deserts’. A distinctive feature of these mammals is a humped back. The camel has some ways to adapt to the desert. Firstly, it has humps that consist of stored fat. This fat is metabolized when the camel is short of food and water. Moreover, the camel has some features to protect itself from sand such as long lashes and a third eyelid that protect eyes. Also, the camel closes its nostrils during dust storms.

The brightest example of rainforest animals is the jaguar. The jaguar is a big cat that is perfectly adapted to rainforests. The jaguar’s spotted orange-brown fur is a sort of camouflage in rainforests. It helps to catch prey. Apart from this, the jaguar has excellent swimming abilities that are necessary because there is a lot of water in rainforests. However, the most important jaguar’s feature is a good night vision. It helps jaguars to hunt at nighttime.

To sum up, deserts and rainforests are kinds of terrestrial habitats. However, these two habitats are very different in terms of their abilities to support animal and plant life. While rainforests provide ideal conditions for plant and animal life, the climate of deserts is extremely harsh. Nevertheless, animals and plants tend to adapt to their conditions. The camel is a representative of desert animals, and the jaguar is a typical rainforest animal. Both of them have their ways to adapt to their environments.

Cook, K & Vizy, E 2015, ‘Detection and analysis of an amplified warming of the Sahara Desert’, Journal of Climate , vol. 28, no. 16, pp. 6560-6580.

Desert . 2017. Web.

Habitats . 2017. Web.

Hollar, S 2012, Investigating Earth’s desert, grassland, and rainforest biomes (introduction to Earth science) , Britannica Educational Publishing, New York.

Howard, F 2012, Deserts , ABDO Publishing Company, Edina.

Rainforest. 2017. Web.

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IvyPanda. (2020, August 28). Essay on Animals and Their Habitat. https://ivypanda.com/essays/animals-and-their-natural-habitats/

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Essay on Wild Animals

Students are often asked to write an essay on Wild Animals in their schools and colleges. And if you’re also looking for the same, we have created 100-word, 250-word, and 500-word essays on the topic.

Let’s take a look…

100 Words Essay on Wild Animals

Introduction.

Wild animals are creatures that live freely in nature, without human intervention. They are an essential part of the ecosystem, contributing to the balance of nature.

Types of Wild Animals

Wild animals can be mammals, birds, reptiles, amphibians, or fish. Examples include lions, eagles, snakes, frogs, and sharks. Each animal plays a unique role in the ecosystem.

Wild Animals and Ecosystem

Wild animals help maintain the ecosystem. Predators control the population of other animals, while herbivores aid in plant dispersion.

Threats to Wild Animals

Wild animals face threats like habitat loss, hunting, and climate change. Protecting them is crucial for a balanced ecosystem.

Also check:

  • 10 Lines on Wild Animals
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250 Words Essay on Wild Animals

Wild animals are an integral part of our planet’s biodiversity. They exist in varied ecosystems, ranging from the freezing Arctic to the scorching Sahara, each species uniquely adapted to its habitat. Their survival and prosperity are crucial for maintaining ecological balance.

Role in Ecosystem

Every wild animal plays a specific role in the ecosystem. Predators control the population of herbivores, preventing overgrazing. Scavengers and decomposers aid in nutrient recycling, ensuring soil fertility. Pollinators, like bees and butterflies, are critical for plant reproduction. Thus, each species’ extinction can trigger a domino effect, disrupting this delicate balance.

Unfortunately, human activities pose substantial threats to wild animals. Habitat destruction, climate change, pollution, and hunting are causing rapid biodiversity loss. Deforestation for agriculture and urbanization displaces animals, leading to conflicts with humans. Poaching for fur, ivory, or medicinal uses also threatens many species.

Conservation Efforts

To mitigate these threats, conservation efforts are underway globally. Protected areas like national parks and wildlife sanctuaries have been established, providing safe habitats for animals. Legal measures against hunting and trade of endangered species are also in place. However, these efforts need to be strengthened, and public awareness about the importance of wild animals must be increased.

In conclusion, wild animals are not just fascinating creatures but also vital for our ecosystem’s health. The threats they face are predominantly anthropogenic, emphasizing the need for human responsibility in their conservation. By understanding and respecting their roles in nature, we can ensure a thriving planet for future generations.

500 Words Essay on Wild Animals

The vitality of wild animals.

Wild animals are an integral part of our ecosystem and biodiversity. They play a crucial role in maintaining the balance of nature, contributing to the health and functionality of the world’s ecosystems. These animals, each with their unique characteristics and behaviors, contribute to the diversity of life forms on Earth.

The Role of Wild Animals in Ecosystems

Wild animals have significant roles in the ecosystem. Predators help control the population of various species, preventing overpopulation and ensuring the balance of the ecosystem. Herbivores, on the other hand, contribute to the propagation of plant species by spreading seeds. Moreover, animals like bees and butterflies play a vital role in pollination, which is essential for plant reproduction.

Despite their importance, wild animals face numerous threats. Habitat loss due to urbanization, deforestation, and climate change is one of the most pressing issues. As humans continue to encroach on their habitats, these animals struggle to survive. Poaching and illegal wildlife trade also pose significant threats. Many species are hunted for their fur, horns, or other body parts, leading to a decline in their populations.

Given the threats to wild animals, conservation efforts are now more critical than ever. Governments, non-profit organizations, and individuals worldwide are implementing various strategies to protect and conserve wildlife. These include establishing and managing protected areas, enforcing anti-poaching laws, and promoting sustainable practices that minimize human impact on wildlife habitats.

The Importance of Education and Awareness

Education and awareness are key to wildlife conservation. By understanding the importance of wild animals and the threats they face, people can make informed decisions that contribute to conservation efforts. This includes adopting sustainable practices, supporting conservation organizations, and advocating for policies that protect wildlife.

In conclusion, wild animals are of immeasurable value to our planet. They play a crucial role in maintaining the balance of ecosystems, contribute to biodiversity, and provide numerous benefits to humans. However, they are under threat due to human activities. Therefore, it is imperative that we take action to conserve these species and their habitats, ensuring the survival and prosperity of our planet’s wildlife. The future of wild animals is in our hands, and we must take responsibility for their protection and preservation.

That’s it! I hope the essay helped you.

If you’re looking for more, here are essays on other interesting topics:

  • Essay on My Favourite Animal
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How to write an animal report

Your teacher wants a written report on the beluga whale . Not to worry. Use these organizational tools from the Nat Geo Kids Almanac so you can stay afloat while writing a report.

STEPS TO SUCCESS:

Your report will follow the format of a descriptive or expository essay and should consist of a main idea, followed by supporting details and a conclusion. Use this basic structure for each paragraph as well as the whole report, and you’ll be on the right track.

Introduction

State your main idea .

The beluga whale is a common and important species of whale.

Provide supporting points for your main idea.

1. The beluga whale is one of the smallest whale species.

2. It is also known as the “white whale” because of its distinctive coloring.

3. These whales are common in the Arctic Ocean’s coastal waters.

Then expand on those points with further description, explanation, or discussion.

1a. Belugas range in size from 13 to 20 feet (4 to 6.1 m) in length.

2a. Belugas are born gray or brown. They fade to white at around five years old.

3a. Some Arctic belugas migrate south in large herds when sea ice freezes over.

Wrap it up with a summary of your whole paper.

Because of its unique coloring and unusual features, belugas are among the most familiar and easily distinguishable of all the whales.

Key Information

Here are some things you should consider including in your report:

What does your animal look like? To what other species is it related? How does it move? Where does it live? What does it eat? What are its predators? How long does it live? Is it endangered? Why do you find it interesting?

SEPARATE FACT FROM FICTION: Your animal may have been featured in a movie or in myths and legends. Compare and contrast how the animal has been portrayed with how it behaves in reality. For example, penguins can’t dance the way they do in Happy Feet.

PROOFREAD AND REVISE: As with any essay, when you’re finished, check for misspellings, grammatical mistakes, and punctuation errors. It often helps to have someone else proofread your work, too, as he or she may catch things you have missed. Also, look for ways to make your sentences and paragraphs even better. Add more descriptive language, choosing just the right verbs, adverbs, and adjectives to make your writing come alive.

BE CREATIVE: Use visual aids to make your report come to life. Include an animal photo file with interesting images found in magazines or printed from websites. Or draw your own! You can also build a miniature animal habitat diorama. Use creativity to help communicate your passion for the subject.

THE FINAL RESULT: Put it all together in one final, polished draft. Make it neat and clean, and remember to cite your references.

Download the pdf .

More resources

Homework help, science lab, (ad) national geographic kids almanac.

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essay on animal

Essay On Animals

500+ words essay on animals, the different animal species and their importance.

The planet we live on is home to both humans and animals. An animal is a living creature, which is part of a group of multicellular eukaryotic organisms. These organisms have special sense organs and nervous systems and are capable of locomotion and reproduction. All animals breathe in oxygen and breathe out carbon dioxide and with the exception of a few, most animals consume organic matter. 

Animals are very important for the environment. We need them for several things from companionship to food and even balancing the ecosystem. There are several species of animals in the world and they live on land and water. Each of these animals has a unique place in the environment and are crucial to maintain the balance of the ecosystem. And each of them has a purpose for their existence. The study of animals is called biology.

In this essay on animals, you’ll learn about the different species of animals and how they’re classified. This essay on animals also talks about the importance of animals.

Essay On Animals: The Different Species Of Animals

Animals are divided into different groups or species in Biology. It is estimated that the world has over 7 million species of animals. According to biology, animals can be classified into two groups, vertebrates and invertebrates. 

Vertebrates

All animals that have a backbone are called vertebrates. Vertebrates can be further classified into 5 groups, mammals, birds, fish, amphibians and reptiles.

  • Mammals: These are warm-blooded animals that have hair or fur and vertebrates (a backbone). Most mammals give birth to their young ones and produce milk to feed and nourish their young ones. Some examples of mammals are human beings, cats, dogs, cows, lions, dolphins, whales etc.
  • Birds: Birds are warm-blooded animals with feathers, wings and a light skeleton, which helps them fly. But, some birds like ostriches, penguins, emus, kiwis, cassowary etc cannot fly. Birds lay eggs and hatch them to give birth to their young ones. Some examples of birds are crows, ducks, swans, geese, chickens, pigeons, peacocks etc.
  • Fish: Fish are cold blooded vertebrates that live in water. They have fins and scales that help them swim in the water. Like birds, fish also lay eggs to reproduce. Some examples of fish are sharks, clownfish, salmon, eels, seahorses etc.
  • Amphibians: Amphibians are vertebrates that live on both land and water. These cold blooded animals need a moist environment to survive. They breathe through their skin by absorbing water. Like birds and fish, amphibians also reproduce by laying eggs. Some examples of amphibians are frogs, toads, salamanders, etc
  • Reptiles:  Reptiles are cold blooded animals with a backbone and live on land and water. Their skin is covered with scales or bony plates. Reptiles give birth to their young ones by laying eggs. Some examples of reptiles are snakes, lizards, geckos, crocodiles, turtles etc.

Invertebrates

Invertebrates are animals, which do not have a backbone. About 95% of the animal kingdom is made up of invertebrates, which are mostly insects. The eight different types of invertebrates, which can be found today are: annelida, arthropoda, cnidaria, echinodermata, mollusca, nematoda, platyhelminthes and porifera. Some examples of invertebrates are mosquitoes, spiders, earthworm, jellyfish, snails, squid, bees etc.

Classifying Animals Based On Food

Like us humans, animals also need food to survive. Animals can be further classified into 3 kinds based on what they eat. 

  • Carnivores: Animals that eat the meat of other animals to survive are called carnivores or carnivorous animals. For example tigers, lions, hyenas, sharks, hawks, eagles etc. 
  • Herbivores: These animals eat only plants, their leaves, fruits and vegetables. Some examples of herbivorous animals are cows, horses, elephants, deer, rabbits, butterflies, silkworms etc.
  • Omnivores: Animals, which eat both plants and animals are called omnivorous animals. Some examples of omnivores are human beings, wolves, raccoons, bears, dogs, rats, skunks etc.

Also explore: Read some more essay on animals with Essay on Cat , Essay On Dog and Essay On Tiger .

Essay On Animals: The Importance Of Animals

Animals are important for the environment and even our lives. They serve as our companions, our eyes and ears, our workers and even provide us with food. They are extremely vital to maintain a healthy and balanced ecosystem. 

  • Animals for transportation: Since early ages, humans have used animals for transportation. Horses, camels, oxen and donkeys have pulled carts and aided in transportation for a long time. Even in today’s modern world, animals are used for transportation in some countries.
  • Animals as companions: Domestic animals and pets like dogs, cats, pigs etc have served as loyal companions to humans for centuries. These days, animals like service dogs serve as help for visually impaired people, emotional support for people with special needs etc. 
  • Animals for food: Humans have consumed animals and animal products like meat, fish, poultry, milk, cheese etc for ages. 
  • Animals as workers: We humans often use animals for tasks like guarding, farming, hunting and protecting. For example, guard dogs, oxen for farming, hunting dogs etc.
  • A balanced ecosystem: Each animal in the world has a unique place in the food chain and contributes to the ecosystem in their own way. For example, bees and birds help in pollination. Carnivorous animals keep the population of other animals in check. They are also necessary for contributing to the carbon and nitrogen cycle and decomposition. 

Humans and animals have to learn to coexist. A healthy ecosystem is dependent on relationships between different organisms, food webs and food chains. Protecting animals is important because it could have disastrous consequences on our ecosystem. Additionally, they have an equal right to survive in this world just as much as humans.

We hope you found this essay on animals interesting and helpful. Check Osmo’s essays for kids to explore more essays on a wide variety of topics. 

Frequently Asked Questions On Animals

What are animals.

Animals are multicellular, eukaryotic organisms that have special sense organs and nervous systems. They breathe in oxygen, consume organic matter and are capable of reproduction and locomotion.

How are animals classified?

Animals are classified into two main types: vertebrates and invertebrates. Vertebrates are animals with fur and a backbone. These vertebrates can be further classified into mammals, birds, reptiles, amphibians and fish. Invertebrates are animals that don’t have a backbone. 95% of the animals in the animal kingdom are invertebrates.

How are animals important for humans?

Animals are extremely important for us humans. We use them for food, transportation, companionship, as workers, for medicine etc. They are also important to maintain a healthy and balanced ecosystem.

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Essay on Animals

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Animals have been an integral part of our planet’s diverse ecosystem for millions of years. They come in all shapes, sizes, and species, each contributing to the balance and beauty of our natural world. The animal kingdom is a fascinating realm filled with remarkable creatures, each with its unique adaptations, behaviors, and roles in the ecosystem. In this essay, we will delve into the incredible world of animals, exploring their diversity, significance, and the crucial role they play in maintaining the delicate balance of our planet.

Diversity of the Animal Kingdom:

The animal kingdom is incredibly diverse, encompassing a vast array of species, each uniquely adapted to its environment. From the smallest microscopic organisms to the largest mammals, the variety of life in this kingdom is awe-inspiring. Animals can be broadly categorized into several groups:

  • Invertebrates: These animals lack a backbone and include creatures like insects, arachnids, mollusks, and crustaceans. They constitute the majority of animal species on Earth, with insects alone accounting for over a million identified species.
  • Fish: The aquatic world is teeming with fish, which come in various shapes, sizes, and colors. They play a crucial role in aquatic ecosystems and are a vital food source for many other animals, including humans.
  • Amphibians: Amphibians, such as frogs, toads, and salamanders, are known for their ability to live both in water and on land. They are important bioindicators, helping scientists monitor the health of ecosystems.
  • Reptiles: Reptiles, like snakes, lizards, turtles, and crocodiles, are characterized by their scaly skin and cold-blooded nature. They have been on Earth for millions of years and have adapted to various environments.
  • Birds: Birds are known for their feathers, beaks, and ability to fly. They come in diverse shapes, sizes, and colors and have a profound impact on ecosystems through pollination, seed dispersal, and predation on insects and small animals.
  • Mammals : Mammals, including humans, are characterized by features like hair or fur, live birth, and the ability to nurse their young with milk. They exhibit remarkable diversity, from tiny shrews to massive elephants.

The Significance of Animals:

Animals hold immense significance in our lives, the environment, and the world at large. Here are some key reasons why animals matter:

Biodiversity: Animals contribute to the rich tapestry of life on Earth. Their diversity is essential for maintaining healthy ecosystems and ensuring the survival of countless other species.

Ecosystem Services: Animals provide crucial ecosystem services, such as pollination by bees, seed dispersal by birds, and nutrient cycling by decomposers like insects and microbes. These services are vital for maintaining the balance of nature.

Scientific Research: Animals have been instrumental in scientific research, helping us gain insights into genetics, behavior, and physiology. They have been used in medical studies, leading to significant advancements in human healthcare.

Cultural and Aesthetic Value: Animals have cultural and aesthetic value, inspiring art, literature, and folklore throughout human history. They are symbols of identity and heritage for many communities.

Economic Importance: Many industries rely on animals for economic purposes, such as agriculture (livestock and poultry), tourism (wildlife safaris), and the pet trade.

Education and Conservation: Studying animals enhances our understanding of the natural world, leading to better conservation efforts. Zoos, wildlife documentaries, and educational programs teach people about the importance of animal preservation.

Role of Animals in Ecosystems:

  • Animals play vital roles in various ecosystems, ensuring their proper functioning. These roles are interconnected and essential for the health of the environment:
  • Pollinators: Bees, butterflies, and birds are key pollinators, facilitating the reproduction of plants by transferring pollen from one flower to another. This process is critical for the production of fruits and vegetables, supporting agriculture and food security.
  • Seed Dispersers: Animals like birds, bats, and rodents aid in seed dispersal by consuming fruits and then dispersing the seeds in different locations. This helps plants colonize new areas and maintain genetic diversity.
  • Predators and Prey: Predators help control prey populations, preventing overgrazing and ensuring the survival of plant species. The prey, in turn, serve as a food source for predators, forming intricate food webs within ecosystems.
  • Decomposers: Scavengers and decomposers, such as vultures, insects, and bacteria, break down dead organic matter, recycling nutrients back into the ecosystem. This decomposition process is crucial for soil health and nutrient cycling.
  • Ecosystem Engineers: Some animals, like beavers and termites, modify their environments by building dams and nests. These modifications can create new habitats and affect the water flow and nutrient cycling of ecosystems.

Conservation and Animal Welfare:

Despite the critical roles animals play in our world, many species face threats from habitat destruction, pollution, poaching, and climate change. Conservation efforts are essential to protect endangered species and preserve biodiversity. These efforts involve creating and maintaining protected areas, implementing sustainable practices, and raising awareness about the importance of animal conservation.

Animal welfare is another crucial aspect that concerns the ethical treatment of animals in various settings, including agriculture, research, and entertainment. Ethical treatment includes providing animals with adequate living conditions, proper nutrition, and protection from harm.

In conclusion, animals are a fundamental part of our planet’s intricate web of life. Their incredible diversity, significance, and roles in ecosystems make them indispensable to the health and well-being of our world. As responsible stewards of the Earth, it is our duty to protect and conserve these amazing creatures for future generations. By understanding and appreciating the wonders of the animal kingdom, we can better appreciate our interconnectedness with all living beings and work towards a harmonious coexistence with the natural world.

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Book Reviews

Susan orlean writes about her fascination with all kinds of creatures in 'on animals'.

Barbara J. King

essay on animal

On Animals, by Susan Orlean Avid Reader Press hide caption

On Animals, by Susan Orlean

A more accurate title for Susan Orlean's collection of essays On Animals might be On Animals Used Or Exploited by Humans .

Orlean, the celebrated author of The Orchard Thief , Rin Tin Tin: The Life and the Legend , and The Library Book , experiences emotions of love and wonder around animals, and writes movingly about her fascination with all kinds of creatures ranging from chickens and turkeys to donkeys.

Yet many of the 16 pieces that make up this book — all except the introduction previously published in magazines — tell stories of animals who are used for human purposes. Too often the animals pay a price for that association with us.

The first hint of this duality — that people may love animals while also using them in ways that harm them — comes in the initial pages. Orlean declares, "I'm curious about animals. They amuse me. They keep me company. They're nice to look at. Some of them provide me with breakfast food." Maybe she means eggs here; later she writes that she eats chicken "all the time." At Thanksgiving, she eats turkey. Not her own turkeys, to be sure; they are "a delight." But other turkeys? No problem.

Orlean didn't set out to write an animal-rights treatise and it's not a critic's job to foist her own sensibilities on to an author. It is appropriate, though, to point out that Orlean's way of being "animalish" does not always go hand in hand with a heightened sensitivity to animals' life experiences.

Consider Orlean's essay on the donkeys of Fez in Morocco, who are used as laborers to carry heavy items, everything from sacks of cement to furniture in what often amounts to a "staggering load." The first sentence shows off Orlean's talent at setting the scene and pulling us in: "The donkey I'll never forget was coming around a corner in the walled city of Fez, Morocco, with six color televisions strapped on his back." Orlean visits a veterinary clinic where the vet in charge had aided local donkey welfare by pushing owners to stop rubbing salt in the animals' eyes or placing cactus thorns in their harness sores as work incentives.

Orlean does see that the donkeys often suffer. She is enthralled, though, with the donkey market. "Besides donkeys, they sell every single food product and toiletry and household item and farm implement you could ever imagine," she writes, in a sentence that mirrors the local practice of lumping donkeys with inert tools. One dealer told her that he sells 50 donkeys a week. Orlean watched as he dealt with a woman who traded an elderly donkey for a younger one, and as he tied a hobble on the old animal.

Of the use of donkeys for hard labor, she declares, "In Fez, it has always been thus, and so it will always be."

Mules in the military is the subject of another essay. On a battlefield in Afghanistan, a mule "will carry as much as three hundred pounds, seven hours a day, twenty days straight, without complaint, strolling along under the huge, heavy cargo as if it were a bag of balloons," Orlean writes. Whether a mule feels 300 pounds as a bag of balloons I have no idea, but I do know this is no way to treat an animal.

Sometimes, Orlean's topics are more lighthearted, though all in some way involving human entertainment as with show dogs, taxidermy enthusiasts, or the lion who showed up at her Manhattan apartment decades ago as a Valentine's Day surprise arranged by her boyfriend. "The lion's owner and three off-duty police officers stood behind the lion, holding his leash.... The lion ate two raw chickens that we served to him in a salad bowl and then he allowed me to stroke his back," she writes. Of course, it's not really lighthearted when exotic wildlife is privately owned and trotted around to people's city apartments. Had the lion become startled and lashed out at Orlean in that moment, his life might well have been at risk.

In a 2003 essay about animal actors, Orlean says that animals "used to have a rotten time in Hollywood." Despite the increased industry protection Orlean writes about, the use of live animals in the film and TV industry still continues , and harmfully .

Most of the 16 essays were published during that 2000-2009 decade. No updates or suggested further readings are offered. In a essay called "Where's Willy?," Orlean writes about her trip to Iceland to report on the life the killer whale Keiko, star of the film Free Willy . Thanks to public outcry after Keiko achieved stardom, he had been moved from "his crummy little pool" at a Mexican aquarium and eventually arrived to Iceland, where first he swam in large pen and then in open waters with other whales.

Orlean offers a vision of Keiko the adventurer: "He swam to Norway, where he panhandled from picnicking families and romped in Skaalvik Fjord. " Orlean explains well the twists and turns in Keiko's life, but the piece was written in 2002; Keiko died of pneumonia in Norway the very next year. I'd suggest a brief afterword might have been useful to readers.

At her best, Orlean is thorough in her research. She describes a woman named Joan Byron-Marasek who lived in the New Jersey pinelands and hoarded tigers. Byron-Marasek fought to keep the tigers she considered hers but finally in 2001 she was "denied, once and for all, the right to keep tigers in New Jersey."

But Orlean is smart not to stop there; she broadens out to convey the big picture. "Typically, people who have disputes with the authorities about their animal collections move from one jurisdiction to another as they run into legal difficulties," she writes. "If they do eventually lose their animals, they almost always resurface somewhere else with new ones. According to researchers, recidivism among hoarders is close to 100 percent."

The most recent essay other than the introduction, from 2020, takes up outbreaks of hemorrhagic disease among rabbits, a timely issue. Orlean effectively explores the conundrum surrounding the fact that some rabbits die during the vaccine production process that protects other domestic rabbits — and wild rabbits remain unprotected altogether.

Orlean's descriptions of the animals on the Hudson Valley farm where she once lived may evoke a warm feeling: "I never expected to have any feelings about turkeys, but I love them. They follow me around like puppies... Sometimes they show up outside my office and tap on the windows until I look up at them, and then they wait there, with endless patience, until I come outside and greet them."

But then again, that image of Orlean's turkey dinner — acquired at the expense of someone else's turkeys who presumably are just as lovable — may stay with us. So may the image of the burdened Fez donkeys, and the other animals portrayed who deserve us to stand up for them.

Barbara J. King is a biological anthropologist emerita at William & Mary. Her seventh book, Animals' Best Friends: Putting Compassion to Work for Animals in Captivity and in the Wild , was published in March. Find her on Twitter @bjkingape

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My Favourite Animal Essay

Our favourite animals are those that we thoroughly love and adore. They are indeed the ones whom we admire for their appearance, behaviour, and traits. We enjoy reflecting on and discussing them. Animals display their affection in various ways, just like people do. Here are a few sample essays on “My Favourite Animal”.

My Favourite Animal Essay

100 Words Essay On My Favourite Animal

Cats are the most popular pet in families nowadays. Since they are so adorable, cats are my favourite animal. My cat is named Bella, and I like her black and white fur, tiny paws, and adorable tail. We are made to love them even more by their little glittering eyes. When Bella was only three months old, we took her in as a stray cat. Bella likes being around us even if she does not seek much attention. She likes to eat meat and various fish, with tuna being her favourite.

She comes running to me as soon as I return from school and begins licking my hands. She understands my gloomy state and keeps sitting next to me, acting as if she is trying to comfort me. She has a special way of showing affection.

200 Words Essay On My Favourite Animal

Animals are beloved of humans. One of my innermost desires is to have a pet. Pets serve as family members as well as bring joy to their people.

Why I Love Rabbits | Rabbits are my favourite animal. The pleasure of keeping rabbits as pets is in their beauty. Long ears, silky fur bodies, and jittery noses are some of their features. Rabbits also love to bite on anything and everything. They appear even cuter with their small mouths and typical chewing patterns. Fresh produce, grass, and other fruits like pineapple are some of their favourites. They like vegetables the most.

My Pet ‘Sniff’ | My pet is a rabbit named Sniff. She is white. It was a gift from my uncle. Her paws have borders that are brown, and have lovely red eyes. She is enthusiastic. After school, I meet her when I am back home, and we play. She likes coriander leaves, so when I first get awake in the morning, I feed her some. She occasionally approaches me and climbs up on my bed before I even open my eyes. I cuddle my rabbit, Sniff, and cherish my bunny beyond all others as she is my best buddy.

500 Words Essay On My Favourite Animal

Dogs are my favourite animals. Dogs are favourite animals of a lot of people, so it is common to find them kept as pets in homes. The loyalty of dogs to humans has been proven. Dogs, in my opinion, are better at understanding human emotions than other human beings. In general, dogs are wonderful friends and are incredibly devoted to us humans. They are appropriately referred to as “man’s best friend” for this reason.

Characteristics Of Dogs

Following are some general characteristics of dogs:-

The physical characteristics of dogs include four legs, two eyes, two ears, one nose, and one tail.

They come in a variety of sizes and forms, and their teeth can consume both normal food and flesh.

Doberman, German Shepherd, Labrador, and Golden Retrievers are just a few of the various breeds of dogs. Several of these breeds are intelligent and smart.

Dogs can be any one of a wide range of colours, including white, grey, brown, black, and spotted.

Dogs As Companions

Playtime with my dog is something I really enjoy. My dog and I regularly go on walks, and anytime I am upset, he comes to sit by my side and cheers me up with his adorable eyes.

The fact that dogs never hurt young children and instead adore them without condition is one of the wonderful behaviours I have observed in dogs. Even yet, they defend them against damage of any kind. Our pet friends are dependable companions that lessen our sense of isolation. They are sympathetic and empathic with us. Both as guardians and buddies, they are ideal. They are great learners since they pick up a lot of knowledge when they are trained and perform tasks in the same manner.

The police and other investigation agencies often use dogs for helping them solve mysteries and investigate.

Bones, meat, fish, and various organs are typical foods that my dog eats. Grains, vegetables, and milk are additional options. If dogs are domesticated, they should be offered a healthy diet.

Dogs’ Faithfulness

The dog is believed to be a dedicated and devoted creature. For their owner, they are loyal and loving. In the same vein, I would like to cite an example.

My Neighbourhood Dog | There was a German Shepherd dog in my locality. He was named Simba. The dog sensed the robbery that occurred in my neighbour’s home six months prior and began howling to alert the family. He did his best. Regrettably, he was seriously hurt. The fact that he continued in their fight even after suffering injuries and the robbers allegedly escaped the house was reported in the papers the following day. This shows great bravery. The way a dog stood up for someone, not even man could.

Love For Stray Dogs | I adore dogs, but it does not imply I only love dogs that have been petted. I love and care for stray dogs as much. Being unable to communicate their hunger or distress, animals nearby should be taken care of. Because of this, we should respect and care for the animals in our vicinity and show responsibility. They are an integral part of our environment.

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50, 100, 200, 300 And 500 Words Essay On Animals

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We are not the only animals on our planet, but many other species live there as well. A variety of animals have inhabited this plant since the beginning of time. These animals served as both friends and foes to humans. Transport, protection, and hunting were all carried out with the help of animals.

Different species inhabit the area, including amphibians, reptiles, mammals, insects, and birds. Animals play an essential role in maintaining our ecosystem. The actions of humans, however, threaten to exterminate many of these animals. Conservation of many species has been raised by environmentalists and international organizations like PETA and WWF.

Table of Contents

Animals Essay in 100 Words

Dogs are my favorite animals. Dogs are pets. Four-footed animals have four legs. A pair of beautiful eyes adorn it. Besides its small tail and two ears, this animal has no other distinguishing features. Dogs come in a variety of shapes and sizes. A dog’s body may be covered with fur. Different colors are represented by the dogs. There is a difference in size between them.

There is nothing more useful and faithful than dogs. Swimming is possible for the dog. All over the world, it can be found. There is a great deal of love between it and its master. In this way, it prevents car thieves from breaking into a house. Thieves and criminals are located by police officers using dogs.

An essay of 200 words about animals

Many animals live on Earth. A man’s companion, they are there for him at all times. There are many types of animals. In order to absorb and breathe, amphibians have thin skin. An example would be a frog or a toad. Warm-blooded mammals, such as lions, tigers, and bears, have fur and a coat of fur. Eggs are laid by reptiles, and they have cold blood. Snakes and crocodiles, for instance, are reptiles. The animal kingdom includes insects and birds.

Our environment benefits from animals. Besides providing nourishment for the soil, they also provide food. Animal populations are controlled by predators such as lions and tigers. As well as being useful in agriculture, they are also useful in other fields. There is, however, a threat of extinction facing animals. 

As humans build homes and factories, many forests are destroyed, causing animals to lose their homes. Leather, fur, and ivory are stolen from animals by hunters. The well-being of animals is negatively affected when they are caged and kept away from their habitats. It is harmful to animals that live in water bodies that are polluted by harmful substances.

Animals are part of the Earth, and they should be protected because it belongs to them as well. Humans depend on them for companionship. In order to spread the message of preserving our wildlife, we celebrate World Wildlife Day every year on the 3rd of March.

Animals Essay in 300 Words

From time immemorial, man has been accompanied by animals. Species classify animals into kingdoms. Species vary widely.

They breathe through their thin skin and require a moist environment. Frogs, salamanders, toads, and caecilians are examples of amphibians.

Warm-blooded vertebrates are mammals. In addition to mammary glands, females have a coat of fur that they use to feed their young. A mammal can be a carnivore, a bear, a rodent, etc.

Crocodiles and snakes are reptiles, which are vertebrates but have a cold blood system and lay eggs. Different species of animals include insects and birds.

Ecological balance is maintained by animals. Feeding on plants helps control growth and keep populations under control. In addition to poultry and dairy products, meat is also produced by animals.

essay on animal

Several animals have lost their habitat due to the cutting down of forests. Leather is extracted from alligators, fur from lions and bears, ivory from elephants, and ivory tusks from elephants are harvested.

It is detrimental to the well-being of animals to confine them and keep them away from their habitat. Marine life is negatively affected by polluted water bodies.

Organizations like PETA and WWF promote animal conservation and spread awareness. Project Tiger and Project Elephant are two wildlife protection projects undertaken by the Indian government.

On the third Saturday of March every year, World Wildlife Day is observed. To achieve sustainable development goals, the United Nations has chosen to promote sustainable development through the 2020 theme, “Sustaining all life on Earth”.

You May Also Read Below Mentioned Essays too like,

  • Essay on Wildlife Conservation
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500-word essay on animals

The importance of animals in our lives cannot be overstated. Additionally, humans can benefit from them in a number of ways. Meat, eggs, and dairy products, for instance, are among the products we consume. It is also possible to keep animals as pets. People with disabilities greatly benefit from them. This essay will examine the importance of these creatures through the eyes of animals.

Animal Types

The balance of nature is maintained by animals, which are eukaryotes with multiple cells.

Land and water are both home to many species of animals. Thus, each has a reason for existing. There are different groups of animals in biology. Land and water-dwelling amphibians are known as amphibians.

The body of a reptile is covered with scales and it is cold-blooded. Mammals have mammary glands, as well as give birth to their offspring in the womb. Unlike other animals, birds have feathers covering their bodies and their forelimbs become wings.

Eggs are used to give birth. The fins of fish are not like the limbs of other animals. Their gills allow them to breathe under water. It is also relevant to note that most insects have six legs or more. On earth, there are these types of animals.

The importance of animals

On our planet and in human life, animals play an essential role. Animals have been used by humans throughout history. Transport was their primary function earlier.

The animals also serve as food, hunters, and protectors. Oxen are used by humans for farming. Humans also enjoy the company of animals. People with physical challenges and the elderly can both benefit from dogs’ assistance.

The testing of drugs on animals is done in research laboratories. The most common animals used for testing are rats and rabbits. Using these studies, we can predict future outbreaks of diseases and take protective measures.

It is quite common for astronomers to conduct research on animals. Other uses are also possible for them. Animals are used in various sports such as racing, polo, and others. Other fields also use them.

The use of them is also common in recreational activities. The tricks of animals are often demonstrated door-to-door by people in addition to circuses. Their use as detection dogs is also widespread among police forces.

Our joyride also takes place on them. There are a variety of animals that can be used for this purpose, including horses, elephants, camels, etc. Our lives are greatly influenced by them.

As a result,

As a result, animals play a vital role in the lives of humans and our planet. In order to ensure a better future for animals, it is our responsibility to protect them. Without animal help, humans cannot survive.

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Rationalization

When animals die by human hands: justifications and justice, a new book examines how humans rationalize animal deaths and use dead animals..

Posted May 21, 2024 | Reviewed by Michelle Quirk

  • What Is Rationalization?
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  • The book sheds light on the interconnections of animal death with race, colonialism, gender, and capitalism.
  • Some deaths, like those of farmed animals and roadkill, go almost entirely unrecognized and ungrieved.
  • It opens up avenues for hope and action to improve the lives and reduce the suffering and deaths of animals.

Nonhuman animals (animals) and human animals are constantly dying for a wide variety of reasons. Each individual's death is a loss, and while most people I know have thought about their own and others' deaths, many, for one reason or another, haven't given as much, if any, thought to the death of nonhumans, predominantly caused by humans. This is one of many reasons why I was attracted to, and learned a lot from, an eye-opening and heart-opening new book titled When Animals Die: Examining Justifications and Envisioning Justice edited by Drs. Katja M. Guenther and Julian Paul Keenan.

While the essays don't offer a universal understanding of what "death is," I cannot imagine anyone, after reading this wide-ranging book, will look at animal death in the same ways they did before reading the contributors' essays. The truth is, we are surrounded by, and immersed in, animal death, and many people don't know about, think about, or believe, for example, the undebatable fact that countless otherwise healthy nonhumans are killed by humans for food, by cars, or because they don't fit into the breeding programs of zoos . Often, the deaths of food animals, zoo animals, and wild animals are written off and sanitized as being examples of euthanasia—mercy killings—which they're clearly not. 1 I totally agree with part of the book's description: "A groundbreaking collection that explores human–animal relations and deaths with depth and hope."

Here's what Katja and Julian had to say about their seminal and wide-ranging book.

Source: New York University Press

Marc Bekoff: How does your book relate to your backgrounds and general areas of interest?

Julian Paul Keenan: My background is in neuroscience , psychology, biology, and philosophy . I look at death as a neurological process, and my colleagues see death in animals, for example, as a forensic crime to be solved. Evolutionary biologists see death as not the end, but as part of the process that has existed for billions of years.

Katja approaches death from a societal viewpoint, especially thinking about how animals get caught up in systems of inequalities humans have created. It’s impossible to be thinking about inequality and animals and not address animal death. Katja did a lot of research in a high-intake animal shelter for her last book, so she was in an institution where humans killed animals pretty much every day. And those were companion animals—the ones we claim to love and who sit very high on the species hierarchy. That research led her to spend a lot of time thinking and asking questions and writing about animal death and about how grief can motivate human action on behalf of animals. Both of us were really excited about working together to bridge many different areas of knowledge.

MB: Who do you hope to reach in your interesting and important book?

JPK: This book should reach a wide audience—everyone, really!—and I am especially eager to bring in readers who might not think about this topic that often. Those readers could include people concerned about the climate crisis but who haven’t had the opportunity yet to think much about the place of animal death in environmental catastrophe. Our readers will also include people who are interested in understanding structural inequalities and who are open to at least considering how animals and the deaths of animals are part of, and consequences of, those inequalities.

MB: What are some of the major topics you consider?

Katja Guenther: Each chapter focuses on a different topic related to animal death, but a common theme among most of them is the connection between human ideologies and activities and animals’ deaths. Whether analyzing the practices of the burgeoning guinea pig farming industry in Peru or the development and then decommissioning of transgenic animals, each chapter shows how entangled humans and animals are in the processes that lead to animals’ deaths. And while we recognize that engaging with the topic of death can be challenging, When Animals Die also opens up avenues for hope, and for action, to improve the lives and reduce the suffering and deaths of animals.

Source: Pixabay / Pexels

MB: How does your book differ from others that are concerned with some of the same general topics?

KG: What sets our book apart from the small number of existing collections on animal death is its interdisciplinarity and its commitment to troubling animal death. What I mean by interdisciplinarity is that we really worked to bring in voices from a lot of different fields of study and areas of activism, so the book includes contributors utilizing perspectives on Indigenous food sovereignty, prison abolition, feminist animal studies, farmed animal welfare, and more. And what I mean by “troubling” is that the contributors to this book approach animal death as complex and multidimensional and too often problematic in that it involves suffering and violence and devaluation of life, and they work to understand animal death—and the events and actions and institutions that lead up to it—that way.

MB: Are you hopeful that as people learn more about death and dying in animals they will come to understand what the individuals experience during their last days?

KG: I think anyone reading the book will come away with a better understanding of both animals’ lives and their deaths, including the processes that lead to their deaths and how humans are active in that. As several of the chapters bring up, it’s challenging even to define death (or life), and humans can't comprehend the experience of death any better than any other animal. What this book illuminates is this complexity of death and the diverse meanings we give to animals’ deaths. Some deaths—like those of farmed animals and roadkill (farming and road accidents being the first and second most common causes of animal death in the United States)—go almost entirely unrecognized and ungrieved.

One chapter of When Animals Die, for instance, presents an analysis of the terrible deaths that now over 80 million U.S. chickens living on farms where there is a concern about an avian flu outbreak have endured, with the active involvement of the USDA. In industrial agriculture, animal death is rarely grieved, unless as an economic loss—but U.S. taxpayers minimize even that. Yet, other animals’ lives and deaths, like those of salmon caught by members of the Tseshaht community, are honored and reflected upon, as detailed in a chapter that centers Indigenous food sovereignty. Humans attach different meanings to the deaths of different types of animals, and those meanings in turn impact the types of lives and deaths humans make possible for those animals.

In conversation with Drs. Katja M. Guenther , professor of gender & sexuality studies at the University of California, Riverside, whose research focuses on gender, feminist activism and social movements, human-animal relationships, and the state, and Julian Paul Keenan , professor of biology and psychology at Montclair State University, whose interests include neuroimaging, self-awareness and theory of mind, deception and deception detection, and evolutionary cognitive neuroscience.

1. To call attention to the misuse of the word "euthanasia," a mercy killing, I coined the term "zoothanasia." "Zoothanasia" Is Not Euthanasia: Words Matter ; Killing Healthy Animals in Zoos: "Zoothanasia" is a Reality . Focusing on so-called "food animals," Temple Grandin refers to the walkway on which food animals take their last steps, if they can walk, and take their last breaths, as a " stairway to heaven ," before being brutally slaughtered on killing floors of industrial slaughterhouses.

Andrew Jacobs. A Cruel Way to Control Bird Flu? Poultry Giants Cull and Cash In . New York Times. April 2, 2024.

Marc Bekoff Ph.D.

Marc Bekoff, Ph.D. , is professor emeritus of ecology and evolutionary biology at the University of Colorado, Boulder.

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How to Care About Animals Without Being Weird

Bill wasik and monica murphy’s book  our kindred creatures  explores the connection between humans and animals.

Gabfest Reads is a monthly series from the hosts of Slate’s  Political Gabfest  podcast. Recently, Emily Bazelon talked with Bill Wasik and Monica Murphy about their new book,  Our Kindred Creatures: How Americans Came to Feel the Way They Do About Animals .

This partial transcript has been edited and condensed for clarity.

Emily Bazelon: I wanted to bring in also the industrialization of livestock which is so much with us now in terms of how we raise food and how far away it seems and how little, I think, lots of people want to think about what it takes to get that food onto our plate.

How are people thinking about this in the late 19th century and how is it a shift away from the kind of tactile immediacy of a family farm where you really interacted with all the animals—whose eggs you took or whose meat you ate?

Bill Wasik: It really is a remarkable transformation during just a few decades where around the time of the Civil War—I guess this transformation begins in the kind of 1840s and 1850—you have the Midwestern producers start raising the animals and then shipping them by rail to various population hubs to be slaughtered locally. So that’s the first big shift.

Then what you have, and this is really the shift that we document more in the book, is the rise of refrigerated rail cars allowing you to do meat packing. So, right next to the stockyards in Chicago, which really becomes the epicenter of this, you have these massive sort of slaughter factories that develop, where the animals get sold to Armour and Company or Swift and Company, these big meat centers. They will slaughter the animals right there in these big, kind of grim, factory-like buildings, and they will pack the meat for shipment and the meat will get shipped all around the country.

This really kind of completes the transformation of the food animal from being something that really lives and dwells and dies kind of near you to something that becomes this abstraction, often hundreds of miles away. And it just makes it possible to not really be aware of its existence and certainly not be aware of the kind of scale of the life and death of the animals and the just sort of general kind of grimness of their lives. You’re able to sort of put it out of mind a lot more because of that transformation.

I was really struck by how this whole period sets up this dichotomy we still live with, where we’re incredibly devoted, maybe too devoted, to our pets, interested at least in some forms of wild animals like polar bears and elephants, and then mostly we just shut out thinking about the livestock that we consume. Often, I wrestle myself with how much to care about animal welfare versus human welfare. Is one becoming distracted from human misery by thinking about animals?

But your book made me think differently about this. I started thinking of caring about animal welfare and rights as a kind of essential marker of the development of society: that there can be energy that goes toward this. And I wanted to get your thoughts about exactly  how  we should care. Where does it make sense to place our energy? How do we take some of our over-love and overspending on pets and get more benefit for more animals from that? Is that something we can transfer beyond our own beloved creatures?

Wasik: The awareness, I do think, is a big part of it. I mean, one of the things we talk about in the conclusion to the book is that one of the problems of caring about, for example, food animals, is that it isn’t just that they’re at a distance from us, but also the relationship between, say, our consumption—the things we spend money on—and how they’re treated is also just crazily mediated and systemic. If you buy a latte, the foam in the latte is not just going to come from one cow that you could sort of sit and think about that cow. It’s going to come from hundreds of cows, and the sense of responsibility becomes very diffused.

And I think that climate change, of course, kind of looms over everything about animal treatment because one of the big important reasons that we need to think differently about food animals is not just their welfare, but also the fact that they are just an incredible source of carbon emissions, and that reducing our reliance on animal products will wind up being really, really important to getting to a sustainable future.

But the other thing that, I think, is analogous there, is that climate change has a similar sort of problem where the connection between what-we-do and the effects-of-what-we-do is so complex and mediated that it doesn’t really trigger the moral sense in the same way.

And so, one of the things that I think a lot about is the process, which I do think is ongoing, of us developing a kind of “systems” way of thinking about our decisions. We talk a lot about how problems are systemic, and I do think one of the complications of thinking about problems as systemic is that it means that it’s a little bit harder for us to totally understand the connection between what we do and the effects of it.

But I do think that really forcing ourselves to think about the connection between the decisions that we make and the way that these distant animals are treated is just something that we need to keep front of mind a lot more. Maybe that’s not the most satisfying or effective answer, but I’m also not sure that there’s any other way to think about it.

Monica Murphy: I’d say, too, that it doesn’t feel like a real choice to me to choose between kindness to animals and kindness to our fellow human beings. Because very often when we’re choosing that “kindest choice” for animals, we’re choosing something that’s basically pro-human at the same time. Being more aware of consequences of our actions as consumers, as community members, that tends to sort of carry towards better behavior towards your fellow creatures, human and otherwise.

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UNE’s Susan McHugh publishes research essay on human-animal interactions

Susan McHugh poses wearing a red hat

UNE’s Susan McHugh, Ph.D., professor of English with the School of Arts and Humanities , recently published an essay in  Humanimalia , an interdisciplinary journal that explores and advances the scholarship on human-animal relations and promotes dialogue between the academic community and those working closely with animals in nonacademic fields.

McHugh’s essay,  “Apace: Dogwalking, Kinaesthetic Empathy, and Posthuman Ethos in the Great North Woods,” seeks to inspire extensions of empathy toward the ineffable relations that structure nature-culture borderlands. According to McHugh, the essay “ponders an idiosyncratic collection of evidence of more-than-human comings and goings, witnessed on two feet, accompanied by four more, in the first two decades of the twenty-first century.”

McHugh achieves this by writing about close-range encounters with wildlife she experienced on her daily dog walks across the seasons. Her aim is to model the development of what she describes as a posthuman ethos through developing a storied appreciation for the elusive, unnamed intimacies of nonhuman neighborliness that include, but are not limited to, witnessing dying and death.

Also published in the current edition of Humanimalia is a review by Emelia Quinn, assistant professor of world literatures and environmental humanities at the University of Amsterdam,  of McHugh’s latest book, “Animal Satire,” which McHugh wrote in collaboration with colleague Robert McKay.

At UNE, McHugh researches and teaches courses in writing, literary theory, animal studies, and plant studies. She has delivered keynote lectures and invited talks in New Zealand, Australia, Canada, Denmark, Germany, India, the Netherlands, Norway, South Africa, South Korea, Sweden, the U.K., and the U.S. Her ongoing research focuses on the intersections of biological and cultural extinction.

About the University of New England

The University of New England is Maine’s largest private university , with two beautiful coastal campuses in Maine, a one-of-a-kind study abroad campus in Tangier, Morocco, and an array of flexible, accredited online degrees . In an uncommonly welcoming and supportive community, we offer hands-on learning, empowering students to make a positive impact in a world full of challenges. The state’s top provider of health professionals, we are home to Maine’s only medical college , Maine’s only dental college , a variety of other interprofessionally aligned health care degree programs , as well as nationally recognized programs for marine science degrees , natural and social sciences degrees , arts and humanities degrees , and business degrees .

The Legal Status of Animal Testing: Ethical Considerations and Global Perspectives

This essay about the legal and ethical considerations of animal testing discusses the conflicting perspectives on its necessity for medical progress versus its impact on animal welfare. It examines the global cultural differences, legislative changes, and advances in alternative research methods that may reduce reliance on animal testing. The essay highlights both the ongoing challenges and potential for more humane scientific practices, advocating for a balanced approach to research that respects both human health advancements and animal rights.

How it works

In the intricate interplay between ethical responsibilities and scientific advancement, few topics evoke as much deliberation and introspection as the legal framework surrounding animal testing. This contentious issue serves as an arena where the noble endeavor of promoting human health clashes with the moral obligation to safeguard animal well-being. Exploring the legal frameworks, ethical considerations, and global viewpoints enveloping this intricate subject unveils a diverse tapestry of conflicting perspectives and evolving attitudes.

At the heart of the debate lies the perpetual struggle between utilitarian arguments and animal rights activism.

Proponents of animal testing extol its indispensable role in propelling medical knowledge and innovation forward. They assert that without the ability to examine diseases, evaluate potential treatments, and ensure the safety of pharmaceuticals through animal models, medical progress would stagnate, endangering countless lives. From the creation of vaccines to the honing of surgical methods, the significance of animal testing in advancing human health cannot be overstated.

Conversely, opponents denounce the practice as ethically untenable, decrying the suffering inflicted upon sentient beings endowed with their own inherent rights to life and freedom from harm. They argue that the ends do not justify the means and advocate for the exploration of alternative research methods that are both scientifically rigorous and ethically defensible. From sophisticated computer simulations to organoids cultivated in laboratories, a plethora of non-animal alternatives present promising avenues for advancing scientific understanding without resorting to animal experimentation.

Adding layers of complexity to the discourse are the cultural and regional intricacies that mold attitudes toward animal testing on a global scale. In Western societies, where concepts of animal rights and ethical treatment hold sway, there has been a mounting push for stricter regulations and oversight of animal research. Legislative endeavors like the European Union’s Directive 2010/63/EU aim to minimize animal suffering while fostering the development and adoption of alternative approaches. However, in other parts of the world where cultural norms and regulatory frameworks diverge, the ethical considerations surrounding animal testing may take on a different hue.

Moreover, the economic dynamics of globalization exert a significant influence on shaping the legal framework of animal testing. In an increasingly interconnected world, pharmaceutical companies may exploit regulatory disparities between nations to conduct research in jurisdictions with less stringent animal welfare standards. This phenomenon, termed “regulatory arbitrage,” raises concerns about the consistency of ethical norms and the welfare of animals involved in research.

Despite the ethical intricacies and regulatory hurdles, there are grounds for optimism on the horizon. The rapid pace of technological progress has given rise to a plethora of alternative methods that hold the promise of revolutionizing biomedical research. From microfluidic devices mimicking human organ systems to advanced computational models simulating biological processes, these state-of-the-art technologies offer novel avenues for scientific discovery that are both ethically sound and scientifically robust.

Furthermore, there is a growing recognition among scientists, policymakers, and the public of the imperative to embrace a more compassionate and ethical approach to research. Initiatives aimed at fostering the development and adoption of alternative methods, coupled with heightened transparency and accountability in animal research practices, signify a shifting tide toward a more humane and responsible approach to scientific inquiry.

In conclusion, the legal status of animal testing is a multifaceted issue defying simple classification. It is a terrain fraught with ethical quandaries, cultural nuances, and economic considerations. Yet, amid the moral ambiguities and regulatory challenges, there exists an opportunity for dialogue, innovation, and progress. By embracing a comprehensive approach that balances the pursuit of scientific advancement with reverence for animal welfare, society can navigate a path toward a future where medical progress is achieved through means that are both ethically defensible and scientifically rigorous.

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The Dangers of Animal Experimentation—for Doctors

Nineteenth-century opponents of vivisection warned that the practice could make researchers and physicians callous toward all living creatures.

The Vivisection of Humans, 1899

When we worry about cruelty to animals, we’re often thinking not only of their suffering but also of the potential dangers to human society posed by animal abusers. As A. W. H. Bates, a coroner’s pathologist and scholar of animal ethics, writes, this was particularly true in nineteenth-century England, when some people were horrified at the notion that the doctors who cared for their families might also torture dogs .

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Bates writes that efforts to address animal cruelty in British Parliament began in the first years of the nineteenth century. The growing London elite found the treatment of livestock disturbing. They also viewed the poor condition of these animals as signs of unfeelingness or active cruelty among the working class. Lawmakers debated whether viciousness toward animals led to violence against humans. But, at first, these concerns were directed only against the poor.

In 1824, scientific vivisection became the subject of similar scrutiny. That year, French physiologist François Magendie gave a public demonstration of cutting apart a live greyhound, which he allegedly nailed to a table, at an anatomy school in London. While British doctors also performed vivisections at that time, they were more popular among continental Europeans . Magendie’s actions stirred up an outcry based partly on anti-French sentiments.

British doctors generally decried Magendie’s demonstration as unnecessary and therefore cruel—and also as a damaging stain on their profession. But they still defended vivisection as acceptable if the experiments yielded valuable results .

Bates writes that concerns about vivisection grew over the decades. Opponents warned that the practice could make researchers and physicians callous toward all living creatures. In 1844, the Protestant Magazine printed a “caution to parents” to avoid any doctor who practiced it. And Queen Victoria herself privately referred to vivisection as “one of the worst signs of wickedness in human nature.”

The National Anti-Vivisection Society (NAVS), formed in 1875, blamed vivisection for an apparently increasing interest among scientists in experimenting on human beings, including condemned criminals and paupers.

Bates argues that the debate over vivisection reflected a continuing interest within the world of medicine in Aristotelian virtue ethics . While British society at this time was generally more attuned to utilitarian or deontological ethics, which focus on whether an action is right or wrong, the medical field concerned itself with the moral character of individual practitioners. This meant balancing qualities such as tenderness and resolution, for the purpose of carrying out difficult but necessary procedures without becoming inured to suffering.

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Following this logic, some physiologists presented their work as an act of sacrifice, in one case writing that the process sometimes “so shatters them, that it requires all their power of will to carry the process through to the accomplishment of the aim.”

Ultimately, the battle over vivisection faded from public awareness largely because of shifting professional norms. Toward the end of the nineteenth century, animal experimentation increasingly became a specialization of dedicated physiologists rather than practicing doctors, freeing patients and parents from worries about their own physicians’ moral bearings.

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The OmegaCAM imager on ESO’s VLT Survey Telescope has captured this glittering view of the stellar nursery called Sharpless 29. Many astronomical phenomena can be seen in this giant image, including cosmic dust and gas clouds that reflect, absorb, and re-emit the light of hot young stars within the nebula.

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Guest Essay

Bird Flu Is Already Here. Just Look at the Millions Killed.

essay on animal

By Alex Tey

Ms. Tey is a freelance reporter studying journalism and the environment at New York University.

We don’t yet know if H5N1 bird flu will spill over from animals to infect a large number of humans. Based on the few cases of transmission so far, the World Health Organization has expressed concerns that infection in humans “can cause severe disease with a high mortality rate.”

But already it has wrought devastation upon so many lives. The deaths of millions of birds and mammals around the globe in the last few years directly and indirectly from this outbreak should be enough to spur urgent action to stop the spread of the virus, as well as remind us of the role humans play in the proliferation of infectious diseases.

It’s my belief that humans have an obligation to the nonhuman life we share this planet with to mitigate the harm we’ve enabled this virus to cause. Our unsustainable activities — factory farming, climate-warming emissions and habitat destruction, to name a few — have helped turn bird flu from a natural phenomenon into an anthropogenic disaster. But even if you don’t share that conviction, it is still in our best interest to keep this virus from spreading.

Disease has always been part of avian natural history. Wild birds are routinely exposed to mild viruses, but are seldom killed by them. Humans, however, have introduced factors that favor disease: A warming climate can weaken avian immune systems, and infections spread more easily when birds come into more frequent contact while sharing what little habitat remains.

And factory farming makes things even worse. When farm animals are kept in large numbers and close quarters in poultry and dairy farms, viruses can spread and mutate more easily. It’s a human-facilitated training ground for diseases. The progenitor of today’s H5N1 strain, for example, emerged in 1996 when a virus infecting farmed geese in Guangdong Province in southern China spilled back into wild populations.

Maintaining the health of their animal holdings and their businesses — not to mention the potential risk to farm workers and the ever-present threat of human spillover — requires farmers to act quickly. And when bird flu hits farms, often the only real way to contain it is the precautionary culling of entire flocks, which has resulted in tens of millions of dead hens since 2022. The United States Department of Agriculture recommends that farms use killing methods that avoid suffering. But as many as 66 million chickens and turkeys have been culled with a technique that animal welfare groups call unnecessarily cruel: ventilation shutdown, which kills over several hours through overheating.

Given the animal suffering at stake, minimizing interactions between wild and captive birds is all the more important in preventing the spread of bird flu in both populations. But it’s a daunting task for the agriculture industry, given how difficult it can be to isolate dense animal populations kept in close quarters. When biosecurity measures at farms fail — or aren’t even properly attempted — wild populations take an extremely hard hit.

Though wild bird deaths are harder to tally than poultry culls, the numbers that we do have are disturbing. The strain of bird flu coursing through North America ignited a season of plague for Atlantic seabirds when it first appeared in late 2021 at a Newfoundland farm. From April to September 2022, bird flu killed about 41,000 wild birds in Canada. At least 17 percent of northwestern Europe’s breeding population of Sandwich terns — over 20,000 birds — died. And from November 2022 to January 2023, the virus killed thousands of wild Ross’s and snow geese in North Dakota , Kansas , Indiana and California .

The overall death toll may lie in the millions , with millions more threatened by potential infection thanks to the long-range migrations of waterfowl.

Under normal circumstances, most bird populations can bounce back from die-offs. But climate-warming human activity could impair future recoveries in North America.

When bird flu caused “ unprecedented reproductive failure ” at a Newfoundland breeding colony of northern gannets in 2022, it was probably worsened by a marine heat wave that coincided with the outbreak. Heat stress weakens birds’ immune responses , and is likely to become more common as the planet warms. Warmer temperatures can also make recovery from H5N1 more difficult by deepening the effects of decreased food supplies, pollution and habitat loss.

None of this is encouraging for North American birds, which have already lost billions in the last half-century because of habitat loss and other forces. We contributed to the conditions that helped bird flu mutate into a highly pathogenic form. “Now it’s taken off, and it’s totally out of our control,” said Samantha Gibbs, the lead wildlife veterinarian at the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service.

Worse may lie in store. If the virus spreads unencumbered, it could spell further disaster for species like the beloved Atlantic puffin or the regionally endangered roseate tern. Colony-nesting seabirds like these nest in close quarters and in high numbers, reducing predation but magnifying the effects of disease. Recent asymptomatic cases in Adélie penguins on the Antarctic Peninsula have spurred fears of outbreaks in tight-knit penguin colonies. The blurring of the lines between the wild and the domestic, as infections spill over and back again, also heightens the threats to livestock — and humans.

But to fret only about the prospect of human infection betrays an ecological narcissism. We must not ignore the nonhuman suffering for which, through factory farming, anthropogenic climate change and habitat destruction, we are responsible.

While you most likely need not worry about catching bird flu from meat, eggs or dairy, this is as good a time as any to cut down on products that contribute to climate change (like greenhouse gas-intensive beef) or perpetrate cruelty (like eggs from caged chickens). The same factory farms that cause excessive animal suffering can also function as a reservoir for disease.

An enduring commitment to nonhuman life on Earth would bring down the risk of zoonotic disease spreading to humans. But saving the planet for our own benefit is only by degrees less shortsighted than destroying it to our own detriment. As its most influential and destructive denizens, we owe a duty of care to all of nature — not just its human inhabitants.

Alex Tey is an editor at large of New York University’s student newspaper, Washington Square News.

The Times is committed to publishing a diversity of letters to the editor. We’d like to hear what you think about this or any of our articles. Here are some tips . And here’s our email: [email protected] .

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essay on animal

Teen reaches tentative settlement with County after being body slammed by officer at Lancaster High School

L OS ANGELES – Attorneys for a Black teenage girl who was allegedly body-slammed and called an “animal” by a Los Angeles County sheriff’s deputy working as a school resource officer at Lancaster High School in 2021 have clarified in new court papers that she has tentatively settled her lawsuit against the county and other parties.

The plaintiff, born in 2004, is identified only as Jane Doe 1 in the Los Angeles Superior Court lawsuit that also named as defendants the Los Angeles County Sheriff’s Department, Deputy Daniel Acquilano and the Antelope Valley Union High School District.

On Monday, her attorneys filed court papers with Judge Armen Tamzarian notifying him of a “conditional” settlement in the case with the expectation a request for dismissal will be filed by Aug. 13. No terms were divulged.

On May 10, the plaintiff’s lawyers filed court papers requesting only that their client’s case be dismissed “with prejudice” —  meaning the case cannot be refiled — but no explanation was given for the dismissal request.

In their court papers, attorneys for the county stated that Acquilano “used force against Jane Doe 1 when she refused to give him her cell phone and walked away from him at Lancaster High School.”

But in a sworn declaration, the plaintiff said she asked the deputy to cite her at the Lancaster sheriff’s station and then take her home rather than to juvenile hall.

“In response, (Deputy) Acquilano said to me, `You’re an animal … and you belong there,”‘ the plaintiff said. “He was referring to me belonging at juvenile hall. I believe he referred to me as an `animal’ and sent me, the victim, to juvenile hall because I am Black. I believe he would not call a white person an `animal’ and would not have sent a white teenager to juvenile hall who behaved in the same innocent manner as me.”

Although another deputy opposed taking the plaintiff to juvenile hall, Acquilano instructed a colleague to drive for two hours to Barry J. Nidorf Juvenile Hall in Sylmar, where she was “booked and put in a jail cell until my mom came to pick me up later in the evening,” the plaintiff said.

In earlier court papers, attorneys for the county and the district denied any liability and stated that the plaintiff was not entitled to damages in the suit brought in May 2022.

The alleged body slam was recorded on video and occurred on Aug. 30, 2021, when the plaintiff was 16 years old. Doe’s mother was forced to look for alternative education for her daughter through independent study because the district has not removed Acquilano from Lancaster High, the suit stated.

The post Teen reaches tentative settlement with County after being body slammed by officer at Lancaster High School appeared first on 2UrbanGirls .

LOS ANGELES – Attorneys for a Black teenage girl who was allegedly body-slammed and called an “animal” by a Los Angeles County sheriff’s deputy working as a school resource officer at Lancaster High School in 2021 have clarified in new court papers that she has tentatively settled her lawsuit against the county and other parties. [...]

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