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Essay on 75 Years of Indian Independence

Students are often asked to write an essay on 75 Years of Indian Independence in their schools and colleges. And if you’re also looking for the same, we have created 100-word, 250-word, and 500-word essays on the topic.

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100 Words Essay on 75 Years of Indian Independence

The journey of independence.

India has completed 75 years of independence, a journey that began on 15th August 1947. This period has been marked by significant growth and development, despite various challenges.

Post-Independence Era

Initially, India faced numerous issues like poverty and illiteracy. The leaders worked hard to uplift the country, focusing on education, infrastructure, and health.

Economic Progress

India has made remarkable economic progress. It’s now one of the fastest-growing economies, with advancements in technology, space research, and various industries.

Cultural Preservation

Despite modernization, India has managed to preserve its rich cultural heritage, showcasing its diversity to the world.

Looking Ahead

As India steps into the next 75 years, the aim is to build an inclusive, prosperous nation, ensuring a better future for all.

250 Words Essay on 75 Years of Indian Independence

Introduction.

India, a nation with a rich history, diverse culture, and a promising future, celebrated 75 years of independence in 2021. This milestone marks a journey of resilience, development, and transformation, which is worthy of reflection and celebration.

Post-Independence Struggles

The initial years following independence were marked by the daunting task of nation-building. The partition of India and Pakistan led to large-scale violence, displacement, and socio-economic challenges. The nascent government had to formulate a constitution, establish institutions, and ensure social justice amidst this chaos.

Progressive Developments

Over the years, India has made significant strides in various fields. The Green Revolution transformed the agricultural landscape, making India self-sufficient in food grains. The IT revolution positioned India as a global hub for technology and services. India’s space program, ISRO, has achieved remarkable feats, including the successful Mars Orbiter Mission.

Challenges and the Way Forward

Despite these accomplishments, India still grapples with issues such as poverty, illiteracy, and corruption. The economic disparity is a pressing concern that needs to be addressed. However, with the advent of digital technology and initiatives like Digital India, there is hope for a more inclusive and equitable future.

The 75 years of Indian independence is a saga of triumph, resilience, and constant evolution. The journey has been challenging, but the progress made is commendable. As we look forward to the future, the lessons from the past will guide India towards a prosperous and inclusive society.

500 Words Essay on 75 Years of Indian Independence

The dawn of independence.

India, a land of rich cultural heritage and diverse traditions, celebrated its 75th year of independence in 2021. This independence, achieved after a prolonged struggle against British rule, marked the beginning of a new era of self-governance, democracy, and socio-economic development. The journey from 1947 to the present day has been a saga of significant transformation and growth.

Post-Independence Challenges

The immediate aftermath of independence was a period of considerable challenges. The partition of the country into India and Pakistan led to widespread communal violence and a massive refugee crisis. The new nation was also faced with the task of integrating hundreds of princely states into the Indian Union. Despite these adversities, India managed to create a democratic system, which was a remarkable achievement considering the socio-economic conditions of the time.

Building a Democratic Republic

The adoption of the Constitution in 1950 laid the foundation for India as a democratic republic. The Constitution, which is the longest written constitution in the world, enshrines the principles of justice, liberty, equality, and fraternity. It established a parliamentary system of government, universal adult franchise, and a commitment to social justice and human rights.

Economic Development and Modernization

In the economic sphere, India embarked on a path of planned development with the establishment of the Planning Commission in 1950. The focus was on self-reliance and the development of key industries and infrastructure. Over the years, India has transitioned from an agrarian economy to a diversified one with substantial growth in sectors such as information technology, telecommunications, and services.

India on the Global Stage

India’s foreign policy, characterized by the principles of non-alignment and peaceful coexistence, has evolved over the years. India has played a significant role in international affairs, be it the fight against apartheid in South Africa or contributing to United Nations peacekeeping missions. Today, India is seen as a major global player with increasing influence in international forums.

The Road Ahead

As India celebrates 75 years of independence, it stands at a crucial juncture. While it has made significant strides in various spheres, challenges remain. Issues such as poverty, illiteracy, corruption, and environmental degradation need to be addressed. The vision for the future should be to build an inclusive, sustainable, and resilient India.

In conclusion, the journey of India since independence has been a story of resilience, transformation, and progress. The 75th year of independence is not just a milestone but a moment of reflection on the past and a vision for a brighter future. The onus is on the current generation to carry forward the legacy of the freedom fighters and work towards realizing the dream of a truly independent, prosperous, and inclusive India.

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  • Essay on Cultural Heritage of India
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Essay on Azadi Ka Amrit Mahotsav in English: India’s 75 Years of Freedom

india at 75 years essay writing in english

  • Updated on  
  • Oct 26, 2023

india at 75 years essay writing in english

As the clock struck midnight on August 15, 1947, India’s first Prime Minister Jawaharlal Nehru delivered his historic speech, Tryst with Destiny. His words marked the beginning of a new era for India which finally broke the shackles of colonial rule. Fast forwarding to the 21st century, those revolutionary words are still remembered as India commences its Azadi Ka Amrit Mahotsav. Ever since its commencement, this topic has become popular in essay writing competitions. So, if you also need help in writing an essay, then continue reading to find samples.

Also Read: Essay On Subhash Chandra Bose for Students

Table of Contents

  • 1 Essay on Azadi Ka Amrit Mahotsav (In 100 Words)
  • 2 Essay on Azadi Ka Amrit Mahotsav (In 200 Words)
  • 3 Essay on Azadi Ka Amrit Mahotsav (In 500 Words)

Essay on Azadi Ka Amrit Mahotsav (In 100 Words)

Azadi ka Amrit Mahotsav is a phrase in Hindi that symbolizes the great initiative taken by the Government of India. Inaugurated on 12 March 2021 in Ahmedabad, it celebrates the auspicious completion of 75 years of Independence. It includes five different themes such as Freedom Struggle (commemorating unsung heroes), Achievements@75 (Inda’s evolution and progress), Actions@75 (implementing policies), Ideas@75 (events that shaped the nation), and Resolve@75 (collective determination to shape the future). To reflect on the nation’s rich history, this festival will also consist of different events with the final event taking place on 15 August 2023.

Also Read: Speech on Corruption

Essay on Azadi Ka Amrit Mahotsav (In 200 Words)

Azadi ka Amrit Mahotsav is an Indian commemorative event that marks the 75th anniversary of the country’s revolutionary independence from British colonial rule in 1947. It pays tribute to national heroes and instills values like Democracy and patriotism in every individual. 

Inauguration

The Mahotsav was launched by India’s Prime Minister Narendra Modi on 12th March 2021. It all began in Ahmedabad with the Prime Minister flagging off a metaphorical 386-km Dandi March. This padayatra celebrated the 91st anniversary of the historic salt march started by Mahatma Gandhi. Later on, the Mahotsav was launched for other prominent cities during the freedom battle. 

Themes of the Mahotsav

Azadi Ka Amrit Mahotsav focuses on five different themes. The first is Freedom Struggle, which honors the dead souls who gave their lives in the pursuit of independence. Next, Ideas@75 focuses on those historic events that shaped the nation. Actions@75 talks about implementing new policies and schemes. Achievements@75 is all about showcasing India’s progress and evolution all these years. Finally, Resolve@75 theme promotes collective determination to shape the country’s future.  

Azadi Ka Amrit Mahotsav is not a mere celebratory event. Instead, it is a huge day for India and its citizens. Every individual across the nation is waiting to celebrate this glorious day. 

Also Read: Essay on Waste Management

Essay on Azadi Ka Amrit Mahotsav (In 500 Words)

Azadi ka Amrit Mahotsav, a significant monumental day for India and its citizens, marks the 75th anniversary of independence. It commemorates the long struggle of India’s freedom fighters and revolutionaries who gave their lives for the country’s liberation from British colonial rule. Moreover, it also holds profound cultural and historical importance and reflects the nation’s struggle from a dominated country to a sovereign nation. 

The Beginning of Azadi Ka Amrit Mahotsav

Azadi ka Amrit Mahotsav is a significant initiative taken by the government of India. It began the journey on 12 March 2021 where it started a 75-week countdown to the 75th anniversary of Independence. Moreover, It will eventually come to its conclusion on 15 August 2023. 

The Significance of Azadi Ka Amrit Mahotsav for the Youth

Evidently, Azadi Ka Amrit Mahotsav has become a huge topic of discussion and debate among school students. The significance of this glorious celebration is significantly related to instilling feelings of patriotism and nationalism in young minds. Through creative innovations like the metaphorical Dandi March, children can learn about the struggles and sacrifices of this nation.   

Key Highlights of Padyatra

The Mahotsav began with a 386-km Dandi March padayatra. The Padyatra started from Sabarmati Ashram in Ahmedabad and concluded in Dandi, South Gujarat. It began with 81 marchers and was 25 days long. In addition to this, this Padyatra celebrated the 91st anniversary of India’s historic Dandi March, started by Mahatma Gandhi.

The Five Themes of Azadi Ka Amrit Mahotsav

There are five themes associated with Azadi Ka Amrit Mahotsav with numerous events and programs planned under each one. The first theme is the Freedom Struggle. This is one of the most essential aspects. It pays homage to those countless fighters who fought for India’s freedom. From Mahatma Gandhi’s belief in non-violent resistance to Sarojini Naidu’s anti-imperialism and Subhas Chandra Bose’s escapades, this day reminds us of their unyielding spirits. Achievements@75 showcases the country’s progress attained in various sectors as a 75-year-old independent country. 

Next, Actions@75 focuses solely on efforts such as schemes and policies being undertaken to take the nation on the path of prosperity and growth. The Ideas@75 theme takes into consideration the diverse ideals and events that inspired India to make its significant contribution to the ever-changing landscape of this world. Finally, the fifth theme of this Mahotsav is Resolve@75 which motivates citizens to play their part in the growth and progress of the country. 

Azadi Ka Amrit Mahotsav celebrates the rich cultural heritage and achievements of citizens in different fields on the global level. In a sense, this magnificent day is dedicated to all those people, living and dead, who have been instrumental in driving India to its potential. Therefore, it is more than a celebratory event. Instead, it is a huge day for India and its rich history. As the nation looks back on the countless sacrifices that paved the way for its freedom, it also looks ahead to a better future. 

Azadi Ka Amrit Mahotsav is a Hindi phrase that is referred to as the elixir of freedom, inspiration, independence, new ideas, and Atma Nirbharta. 

Azadi Ka Amrit Mahotsav was announced on March 12, 2021 and will conclude on August 15, 2023.

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  • India Independence Day Essay in English: Azadi Ka Amrit Mahotsav 2023

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Short Essay on Independence Day - The Day India Became Independent

The day of 15th August 1947 has been embossed in the golden history of India. It is the day when India got its freedom from 200 years of British rule. It was a hard and long struggle in which many freedom fighters and great men sacrificed their lives for our beloved motherland.

India celebrates its Independence Day on the 15th of August every year. However, this year, the auspicious day is being celebrated as ‘77 Azadi Ka Amrit Mahotsav 2023’. Independence Day, called the Red-Letter Day in the history of our country, is celebrated as a national holiday throughout India.

Independence Day 2023 helps us remember every one of the penances our political dissidents made to liberate India from British rule. On 15th August 1947, India was announced free from British imperialism and turned into the biggest vote-based system, the largest democracy in the world.

In this essay on Independence Day, students can track down every one of the significant subtleties of India's Independence history. They can allude to it for their exam preparation as papers are generally asked in the CBSE English paper. Additionally, they can utilise this article as study material for the Independence Day essay for kids during the exam.

Essay on Independence Day 2023

15th August is commended as a public celebration with flag hoisting, marches, and social works. Schools, universities, workplaces, society buildings, government, and private associations celebrate this day beautifully. On this day, the Prime Minister of India hoists the National Flag at the Red Fort and addresses the country with a speech. Doordarshan communicates the whole occasion in real-time on TV.

History of Independence Day

In 1947, on 15th August, India became independent. We won freedom from British Raj after a hard struggle. On this day at the stroke of midnight, Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru, our first Prime Minister, unfurled the National Flag at the Red Fort for the first time. It marked the end of the 200 years old British reign in India. We now breathe air in a free and sovereign nation.

The British have governed India for about 200 years. Under British colonisation, the life of every Indian was dismal and full of struggle. Indians were treated as slaves and had no freedom of speech. Indian rulers were puppets in the possession of British officers. Indian fighters were dealt with cruelty in British camps, and farmers were starving as they couldn't grow crops and needed to pay substantial land taxes.

On this special occasion, the people of India remember the selfless sacrifices and unparalleled contributions of great men and women to achieve the independence of India. Leaders like Mahatma Gandhi, Jawaharlal Nehru, Subhas Chandra Bose, Maulana Abdul Kalam Azad, Sardar Patel, and Gopalbandhu Das are paid reverent homage by one and all in the country.

Great Indian Freedom Fighters

India couldn't have acquired independence without the efforts of numerous extraordinary freedom fighters. Bhagat Singh, Rani of Jhansi, Chandra Shekhar Azad, Subhas Chandra Bose, Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi, Jawaharlal Nehru, Ram Prasad Bismil, and Ashfaqulla Khan are some of the notable names.

Role of Women in India's Independence

Several women have played a significant part in the Indian freedom movement. Savitribai Phule, Mahadevi Verma, Capt Laxmi Sehgal, Rani Laxmibai, and Basanti Devi are just a few crucial names to remember. These women along with many others played a prominent role in leading India towards its independence.

The ‘Good’ British Rulers in India

Not all the British were awful; many started adoring India and did incredible things for it. Some even took part in the Indian Independence struggle. Some of the good British rulers include Warren Hastings who developed court reforms; Freda Bedi who supported Indian nationalism; Allan Octavian Hume who started the Indian National Congress, etc.

Why Do We Celebrate Indian Independence Day?

India accomplished freedom following a 200-year-long battle. India gained complete independence from the British on 15th August 1947. That is why the day holds importance in the heart of each Indian citizen either living in India or abroad. India is celebrating 77 years of freedom on 15th August 2023 as Azadi Ka Amrit Mahotsav. This day also helps us remember the struggles of freedom fighters and the lives sacrificed in attaining independence.

The struggle that our freedom fighters have gone through shows us that the freedom we appreciate today has been attained by shedding the blood of hundreds of individuals. It stirs patriotism inside each Indian. It makes the current generation understand the struggles of individuals around them and familiarise themselves with the freedom fighters of India.

Importance of Independence Day Essay

Independence day is a positive historical event for the country since we were free from British rule on this day. It unites diverse individuals all over the country. Unity in diversity is the fundamental path and strength of India. We feel pleased to be a part of the biggest majority-rule country on the planet, where we live in a democracy.

Independence Day is an important day in the life of every Indian citizen. Year after year, it reminds us of our great freedom fighters who sacrificed and struggled their lives in order to free our Motherland from British rule. It reminds us of the great paragons, which were the foundation of the dream of a free India, envisioned and realised by the founding fathers.

Activities on Independence Day

Independence Day is celebrated with great joy across the country. People hold meetings, fly the tricolour flag, and sing the National Anthem. There is great enthusiasm among all. In the national capital, Delhi, this day is celebrated with great pomp and show. All leaders and common people gather in large numbers on the parade ground in front of the Red Fort and eagerly wait for the arrival of the Prime Minister.

The Prime Minister then  hoists the National Flag and makes a speech that focuses on the achievements of the government during the past year, mentions the issues that still need to be addressed, and calls upon further developmental efforts. Foreign dignitaries are also invited to this occasion.

Tributes are paid to the freedom fighters who sacrificed their lives during the struggle. The Indian National Anthem – “Jana Gana Mana” is sung. The parade by the Indian Army and the Paramilitary forces is followed by the speech. All state capitals hold events on similar lines with the Chief Minister of the respective states unfurling the National Flag.

Independence Day is observed with great honour at all the government and private institutions, schools, and colleges. Students take part in parades and sing the National Anthem before hoisting the National Flag. Some historical buildings are specially decorated with lights depicting the independence theme. Special programs like planting trees are taken up on this day. The young minds are infused with a sense of patriotism and nationalistic feelings. To celebrate this occasion, sports and cultural competitions are conducted, and prizes are awarded to the winners. Sweets are distributed among everyone. Patriotic songs can be heard at every street corner.

Another interesting feature of the celebration is the kite-flying event that is held all over the country with great zeal. The sky on this day is filled with kites of various colours, shapes, and sizes.

Even television channels and radio programs are charged up with patriotism. The channels telecast movies and documentaries based on patriotic themes in order to let the people and children know about various incidents of our freedom struggle and to inspire a love for our motherland. All the national newspapers also print special editions and cite inspirational stories and excerpts of the life of great men from the great books written about them.

Quotes on Indian Independence Day

"Long years ago, we made a tryst with destiny, and now the time comes when we shall redeem our pledge." - Jawaharlal Nehru

"The best road to progress is freedom's road." - Mahatma Gandhi

"India is, the cradle of the human race, the birthplace of human speech, the mother of history, the grandmother of legend, and the great-grandmother of tradition." - Mark Twain

"We owe a lot to the Indians, who taught us how to count, without which no worthwhile scientific discovery could have been made." - Albert Einstein

Indian Independence Day 2023 is a national occasion and celebrated as a national holiday on which all shops, workplaces, schools and universities remain closed. This day is a token to the freedom fighters and patriots who sacrificed their lives so we could experience and live in a free land. The tricolour is hoisted in schools and other institutions on this day.

A wind of patriotism and national integration blows across the country on this day. The country is celebrating 77 Azadi Ka Amrit Mahotsav as it completes 76 years of independence to remind the citizens of the sacrifices made by our forefathers. Through Azadi Ka Amrit Mahotsav, India will commemorate its past this Independence Day and will also lay plans for the future. It is now in the hands of India’s youth to shape and form the future of our country.

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FAQs on India Independence Day Essay in English: Azadi Ka Amrit Mahotsav 2023

1. Name a few important freedom fighters who sacrificed their lives for the independence of our motherland.

Some of the great freedom fighters like Mahatma Gandhi, Bhagat Singh, Chandra Shekhar Azad, Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru, Subhash Chandra Bose, Sardar Ballabh Patel, Bhagat Singh, Maulana Kalam Azad, etc. were at the forefront of the freedom struggle.

2. What is the importance of Independence Day?

Independence Day is the day when all Indians remember the struggle of the eminent leaders to get freedom from the 200 years of British rule. They went through a long and very hard struggle. Many people sacrificed their lives to give us independence. So we pay tribute to all those freedom fighters and take an oath to carry on the legacy for a better country in the future.

3. Why is Independence Day called a Red-Letter Day?

Independence Day is called a Red-Letter Day because it is a special occasion when India got freedom from the hands of the British who ruled our country for over 200 years.

4. How do schools and colleges celebrate this day?

Most schools and colleges celebrate this day with great pomp and show. They hoist the National Flag and sing the National Anthem. The students conduct various cultural programs. They perform small skits based on the patriotic theme. Sports events are also conducted in many institutions, and awards are given to the winners. Many schools also conduct drawing competitions where the students are expected to draw something based on the theme of independence. Sweets are distributed among the students and the staff of the schools and colleges. 

5. Which day is Independence Day in 1947?

India gained independence from the British on 15 August 1947.

6. Who declared freedom for India?

Lord Mountbatten, the last Viceroy of India, declared India's independence on 15 August 1947.

Question and Answer forum for K12 Students

Azadi Ka Amrit Mahotsav

Azadi Ka Amrit Mahotsav Paragraph In English: Celebrating 75 Years Of Indian Independence

Azadi Ka Amrit Mahotsav Paragraph In English: India celebrates 75 years of independence this year, and the nation is commemorating the occasion with the Azadi Ka Amrit Mahotsav. The celebration is a tribute to the sacrifices of Indian freedom fighters and a reflection of India’s rich cultural and historical heritage. The celebrations are an opportunity for the nation to come together to celebrate its unity and diversity and look toward a bright future.

In this blog, Azadi Ka Amrit Mahotsav Paragraph In English, we include Azadi Ka Amrit Mahotsav Paragraph In English, in 100, 200, 250, and 300 words. Also cover Azadi Ka Amrit Mahotsav Paragraph In English belonging to classes 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, and up to the 12th class and also for kids, children, and students.

You can read more Essay writing in 10 lines, and about sports, events, occasions, festivals, etc… Azadi Ka Amrit Mahotsav Paragraph In English is also available in different languages. In Azadi Ka Amrit Mahotsav Paragraph In English, the following features are explained in the given manner.

The Significance Of Azadi Ka Amrit Mahotsav

The 75th year of Indian independence is significant for several reasons. It marks a milestone in the nation’s history and offers a chance to reflect on the struggles and sacrifices of those who fought for India’s freedom. It is also an opportunity to celebrate the nation’s diversity and the unity that has held it together for 75 years. The celebrations provide a platform to promote cultural and historical awareness and to showcase India’s rich cultural heritage.

Events And Activities Of Azadi Ka Amrit Mahotsav

The Azadi Ka Amrit Mahotsav celebrations involve a range of events and activities. These include cultural programs and exhibitions, historical tours and exhibitions, digital initiatives and campaigns, and public outreach and engagement activities. The cultural programs and exhibitions showcase India’s diverse cultural heritage and promote cultural awareness. The historical tours and exhibitions highlight the significant events and people that have shaped India’s history.

The digital initiatives and campaigns are designed to promote the celebrations and encourage public participation. These include social media campaigns, online exhibitions, and virtual tours. The public outreach and engagement activities involve community events and initiatives designed to involve people from all walks of life in the celebrations.

Impact Of Azadi Ka Amrit Mahotsav On India

The celebrations have had a significant impact on India. They have strengthened national unity and patriotism, promoting a sense of pride in India’s history and heritage. They have also promoted cultural and historical awareness, educating people about the nation’s rich heritage.

  • The celebrations have boosted tourism and economic growth, creating opportunities for businesses and entrepreneurs. They have also fostered international relations and partnerships, strengthening India’s position on the global stage.
  • As the celebrations draw to a close, it is essential to reflect on the significance of the occasion. India has come a long way since gaining independence 75 years ago, and the Azadi Ka Amrit Mahotsav celebrations have been a reminder of the sacrifices of those who fought for India’s freedom. They have highlighted India’s diverse cultural and historical heritage, creating a sense of national pride and unity.
  • Moving forward, it is essential to build on the momentum of the celebrations. India’s rich cultural and historical heritage must be preserved and promoted, and the nation must continue to celebrate its unity and diversity.
  • The Azadi Ka Amrit Mahotsav has been a reminder of the resilience and determination of the Indian people, and a call to action for all Indians to come together and shape the nation’s future.
  • The 75th year of Indian independence has been a momentous occasion, marked by the Azadi Ka Amrit Mahotsav celebrations.

The celebrations have been a showcase of India’s rich cultural and historical heritage and a testament to the sacrifices of those who fought for India’s freedom. They have brought together people from all walks of life, creating a sense of unity and pride in India’s history and heritage.

Impact Of Azadi Ka Amrit Mahotsav On India

The Azadi Ka Amrit Mahotsav is a momentous occasion for India. It is an opportunity for the nation to reflect on its rich history and heritage, and to celebrate its unity and diversity. The celebrations are a testament to the sacrifices of those who fought for India’s freedom and the resilience of the Indian people.

They offer a chance for the nation to come together and look toward a bright future. As India moves forward, it is essential to remember its past and celebrate its cultural and historical heritage. The Azadi Ka Amrit Mahotsav is a reminder of the nation’s rich heritage and a call to action for all Indians to participate in shaping its future.

Also Read: Veer Gatha Project Paragraph 300 Words

FAQs On Azadi Ka Amrit Mahotsav Paragraph In English

Question 1. What are the benefits of Azadi Ka Amrit Mahotsav in English?

Answer: Azadi Ka Amrit Mahotsav, which marks the 75th anniversary of India’s independence, has several benefits for the country. Some of the key benefits include:

  • Promoting national unity: The celebrations provide an opportunity for people of different regions, religions, and cultures to come together and celebrate India’s rich heritage and diversity. This promotes a sense of national unity and helps to strengthen the country’s social fabric.
  • Inspiring patriotism: The Mahotsav inspires patriotism and a sense of pride in being an Indian. It highlights the sacrifices and struggles of the freedom fighters who fought for India’s independence and encourages people to work towards building a better India.
  • Showcasing India’s achievements: The Mahotsav provides a platform to showcase India’s achievements in various fields, including science, technology, art, culture, and sports. This helps to raise the country’s profile globally and promotes India as a modern and progressive nation.
  • Boosting tourism: The Mahotsav has the potential to boost tourism in the country by showcasing India’s rich cultural and historical heritage. This can lead to increased revenue and employment opportunities for the local communities.

Overall, Azadi Ka Amrit Mahotsav is a significant milestone in India’s history, and it provides an opportunity to reflect on the country’s journey over the past 75 years and to look forward to a brighter future.

Question 2. What is the purpose of the Amrit Mahotsav of Independence?

Answer: The purpose of the Amrit Mahotsav of Independence is to commemorate the 75th anniversary of India’s independence from British colonial rule.

  • The celebrations aim to reflect on India’s journey over the past 75 years and to celebrate its rich heritage and diversity. The Amrit Mahotsav of Independence also aims to promote national unity by bringing people of different regions, religions, and cultures together.
  • Additionally, it aims to showcase India’s achievements in various fields, boost tourism in the country, and promote social welfare and environmental conservation.
  • Overall, the Amrit Mahotsav of Independence is a historic milestone in India’s history, and it provides an opportunity to celebrate India’s progress and achievements over the past 75 years.

Question 3. How to write an essay on Amrit Mahotsav of Independence?

Answer: India is celebrating 75 years of independence this year, and the nation is marking this historic milestone with the Amrit Mahotsav of Independence.

  • The celebrations began on March 12, 2021, and will continue until August 15, 2023. The Amrit Mahotsav of Independence is a time to reflect on the country’s journey over the past 75 years and to celebrate its rich heritage and diversity.
  • The Amrit Mahotsav of Independence has several objectives. First, it aims to promote national unity by bringing people of different regions, religions, and cultures together.
  • The celebrations provide a platform to showcase India’s rich cultural and historical heritage and to inspire patriotism and a sense of pride in being an Indian. This promotes a sense of national unity and helps to strengthen the country’s social fabric.

Question 4. Essay on what the country got till the Amrit Mahotsav of Independence.

Answer: India has achieved significant progress since gaining independence in 1947. Some of the key accomplishments until the Amrit Mahotsav of Independence include:

  • Economic growth: India has emerged as one of the fastest-growing economies in the world, with significant progress made in areas such as infrastructure, manufacturing, and services.
  • Social development: The country has made significant strides in areas such as healthcare, education, and poverty reduction, with several government schemes and programs aimed at improving the lives of citizens.
  • Technological advancements: India has made significant progress in the field of science and technology, with achievements in space exploration, nuclear technology, and information technology.
  • Cultural and artistic achievements: India has a rich cultural and artistic heritage, and several Indian art forms, such as music, dance, and literature, have gained recognition and appreciation globally.

Question 5. What are the 5 pillars of the Amrit Mahotsav of Independence?

Answer: The Amrit Mahotsav of Independence, which marks India’s 75th year of independence, has five pillars:

  • Freedom Struggle: This pillar aims to remember and honor the freedom fighters who sacrificed their lives for India’s independence. It includes exhibitions, documentaries, and other events that highlight the struggle for independence.
  • Ideas at 75: This pillar aims to showcase the ideas and principles that have shaped India’s progress over the past 75 years. It includes events and initiatives that celebrate the country’s diversity, inclusivity, and spirit of innovation.
  • Achievements at 75: This pillar aims to celebrate India’s achievements in various fields, including science, technology, art, culture, and sports. It includes exhibitions, competitions, and other events that showcase India’s progress over the past 75 years.
  • Actions at 75: This pillar aims to encourage people to take action toward building a better India. It includes initiatives and campaigns that promote social welfare, environmental conservation, and other causes that contribute to the country’s development.
  • Resolve at 75: This pillar aims to inspire patriotism and a sense of responsibility towards the country. It includes events and initiatives that encourage people to pledge their support toward building a stronger and more prosperous India.

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Sambad English

75 years of Independence: Where we are now

india at 75 years essay writing in english

Dr. Santosh Kumar Mohapatra*

Every year, 15 August is commemorated as the day India got liberated from colonial shackle ending an almost 200-year British rule. India’s Independence Day is momentous as it stands as a reminder of the sacrifices that many freedom fighters made to get independence from British rule.

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August 15, 2021, marks the 75th Independence Day of India. The Indian Independence movement began during World War I and was led by Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi. On August 15, 1947, India got its freedom.

From the time the country’s first Prime Minister Jawaharlal Nehru unfurled the Indian flag at the Red Fort, India has been marching on, intent on continuing its “tryst with destiny”. An independent India was bequeathed a ravaged economy, pervasive illiteracy and grinding poverty. Since Independence, India has witnessed many changes, vicissitudes in the political and socio-economic landscape.

Undergoing the excruciating experience of partition, ravaged by the war with China and Pakistan, devastated by religious fundamentalism, linguistic antagonism, communal skirmishes, yet standing strong in the face of all and that’s India for the world. A country that today comes across as a strong powerful, the developing nation has achieved and lost so many things in its journey from 1947 to 2021. Poverty, hunger, inequality, rural distress, farmer’s suicide, and unemployment are major problems plaguing the entire nation today.

Some important achievements:

We have the greatest number of languages spoken in any one nation; 29 languages are spoken in India, by more than one million people each. The incontrovertible aspect of Indian Culture is the unit in diversity. India is among the handful of countries with the fundamental rights to information achieved in UPA rule. India is the world’s largest democracy and the popular world because of its secular credential and socialistic nature.

It is the only country in Asia that has remained democratic ever since it attained its independence from British rule. India is the only nation in the world that gave every adult the right to suffrage from its first day under Nehru. The success of the parliamentary form of government, rule of law, and the people’s faith in the democratic process are the biggest achievements of independent India.

The distinctiveness of this achievement is the fact that every change of government since independence has been only through the ballot box as India has been able to keep out the armed forces from the democratic process. The only exception to this is the brief period of the Emergency in 1975-76 when the democratic process was encumbered. However, the election has now become rich man’s game. People with criminal backgrounds are getting elected due to money and muscle power. The economic history of India is the story of India’s evolution from a largely agricultural and trading society to a mixed economy of manufacturing and service, though majority still survives on agriculture. The policy of mixed economy with public sector demanding the commanding height of the economy during Nehru regime led to the establishment of many industries and progress of the nation. Rourkela Steel Plant, the first in the public sector, was set up with Germany help.

Right after independence, India was importing food grains and depending upon international food aid up to the mid-1960s. In 1963, the Green Revolution modernised agriculture with better seeds, fertilisers and technology. Today India has self-sufficiency in food production and exports various food grains. We are the largest producers of fresh fruits, milk, pulses and oilseeds, sunflower seeds, and second-largest producers of wheat, rice, sugarcane, potato, tea, cotton, etc. Food grain production in 1950-51 was 50.8 million tonnes; it is estimated to be 305.44 million tonnes in 2020-21. In 1970, operation Flood resulted in India becoming the largest producer of milk in the world from milk deficient country. India’s per capita availability of milk more than doubled during 1991-2018, with the production growing at a 4 percent CAGR. India is the second-largest producer of sugar cane in the world and the largest producer of cotton. India is also the largest exporter of beef in the world. India’s literacy rate at the time of independence was a mere 18 per cent. As per NSO, the literacy rate was 77.7 per cent in 2016-17. Life expectancy at birth in 1947 was 32, now it is around is 69.4 yrs. But it is lower than the world’s average lifespan of 72.81 years. We have successfully eradicated various epidemics and polio from our nation. We have made rapid strides in space technology, information technology, and scientific innovation. However, for dreaded disease treatment, we have to visit foreign countries; the privilege is available to a few only. We have the lowest internet speed despite the digital India programme of Narendra Modi. Growth has been accelerated but still hunger and poverty loom large in India. It is argued that after the initiation of economic liberalisation in 1991, GDP growth was accelerated. But simply GDP has not increased only because of liberalisation. A quick look at such data suggests that the growth rate in the colonial period was virtually close to zero and that there was growth momentum after Independence. But GDP growth was accelerated not after reforms but before reforms (i.e., in the 1980s.). For example, average GDP growth was 3.6 per cent in the 1950s, 4 per cent in the 1960s, 2.9 per cent in the 1970s. During 1980-1990 average GDP growth accelerated to 5.57 per cent while in 1991-2000, it was nearly same at 5. 59 per cent.

The average GDP growth, which was 5.96 per cent in 2001-2010 has declined to 5. 05 per cent in 2010-2020. Even after 75 years after independence what portends the failure of so-called reforms is that the world’s highest number of poor and hungry people are in India. India is in the ‘serious’ hunger category and around 19.4 crore Indians are hungry. India ranked 94 among 107 countries in the Global Hunger Index 2020 even behind Nepal (73), Pakistan (88), Bangladesh (75), Indonesia (70) among others.

According to the Global Multidimensional Poverty Index (MPI) 2018, though 27.3 crore Indians moved out of multidimensional poverty between 2005-06 and 2015-16, India still had 36.4 crore poor in 2015-16, the largest for any country.

As per the consumer expenditure Survey, the poverty ratio was 21.9 per cent in 2011-12 with 25.9 crore people languishing under the poverty line. Since 2011-12 no study is made on the consumer expenditure Survey. Hence, Santosh Mehrotra and Jajati Keshari Parida studied the Periodic Labour Force Survey and found that the poverty ratio has increased to 26.98 per cent in 2019-20 while the absolute number of people below the poverty line has increased to 34.8 crore. Now pandemic has doubled the number of poor people.

India’s middle class shrank, poverty increased. A new Pew Research Centre analysis finds that the middle class in India is estimated to have shrunk by 3.2 crore in 2020 as a consequence of the downturn, compared with the number it may have reached in the absence of the pandemic. This accounts for 60 per cent of the global retreat in the number of people in the middle-income tier (defined here as people with incomes of $10.01-$20 a day). Meanwhile, the number of people who are poor in India (with incomes of $2 or less a day) is estimated to have increased by 7.5 crore because of the COVID-19 recession. China did not witness any rise in poverty. A recent study titled State of Working India 2021 — One year of Covid, documents the impact of one on jobs, incomes, inequality, and poverty by the Centre for Sustainable Employment (CSE) at Azim Premji University, presents a grim picture of post-Covid India.

According to the study, 23 crore people in India are now earning less than Rs 375 per day, signalling that tackling poverty could become the next big challenge for the country. According to CMIE’s report, 97 per cent of Indian households witnessed the decline of their income in 2020.

Development has gone awry:

There is no meaning of growth if it does not lead to development. While development is the goal, economic growth is the medium to achieve that goal. Though the country could make much headway with respect to GDP and the number of richest Indians, it could not bring up the human side of development. The decline in health and educational expenditure has resulted in decline in development despite high growth. But in terms of most indicators, the rest of the world did even better than India. In comparative terms, progress in India has been trifling or even non-existent. India has ranked 117 on the 17 Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) adopted as a part of the 2030 agenda by 193 United Nations member states in 2015. The State of India’s Environment Report 2021 revealed that India’s rank was 115 last year and dropped by two places primarily because of major challenges like ending hunger and achieving food security (SDG 2), achieving gender equality (SDG 5), and building resilient infrastructure, promoting inclusive and sustainable industrialisation and fostering innovation (SDG 9) remain in the country. According to the World Economic Forum’s Global Social Mobility Report, published in January 2020, India has been ranked a lowly 72 out of the 82 countries profiled and it would take 7 generations for a member of a poor family to achieve an average income. India ranked awfully at 77th out of 180 countries on an UN-backed sustainability index and 131st spot on a flourishing ranking that measures the best chance at survival and well-being for children. India has been ranked at the 116th position among 174 countries in the Human Capital Index 2020.

Out of 189 countries, India has ranked abysmally at 131 on the Human Development Index 2020 prepared by the UNDP. India has been ranked 139 out of 149 countries in the list of UN World Happiness Report 2021. Pakistan is happier being placed at 105. According to the 15th Edition of Global Peace Index 2021 (GPI 2021) released by the Institute of Economics and Peace (IEP), India has been ranked 135 out of 163 countries, which specifies ‘Low State of Peace’.

The liberalization process has also increased corruption, frauds, and scams too as evident from Transparency International (TI)’s Corruption Perception Index (CPI). India has ranked awfully at 86th among 180 countries in the corruption perception index (CPI) in 2020. From last year it has slipped by six places as it was ranked at 80. It means in terms of corruption; India is ahead of 85 countries.

Public healthcare is a great leveller and directly helps in reducing health inequalities. But sharp inequalities exist across different caste, religious, class, and gender categories on various health indicators, according to a report by Oxfam India. The report titled “India Inequality Report 2021: India’s Unequal Healthcare Story” shows that the “general category is better off than the SCs and STs, Hindus are better off than Muslims, the rich are better off than the poor, men are better off than women, and the urban population is better off than the rural population” on most health determinants, interventions, and indicators. The grim reality is that as per Oxfam’s report (October 2020), India’s health budget is the fourth lowest in the world, it is ranked 155th on the health spending index.

Growth sans Equity

India’s long-term economic growth has steadily accelerated without any prolonged reversals but it has led to rising of inequality, rapid depletion of natural resources, environmental pollution, degradation, and job losses. While, on one hand, it led to the accretion of wealth by few and brought prosperity for middle classes, on other hand, it has marginalised vulnerable sections of society especially by leading to privatisation of essential services such as health and education.

What is distressing is that growth has spawned rampant inequality and job creation has been slowed down. After Brazil, India is the second most unequal country according to Credit Suisse’s 12th wealth report. The wealth share of the top 1 percent went up from 33.5 percent in 2000 to 39.5 percent in 2019 and rose further to 40.5 percent by the end of 2020. Brazil’s top 1 per cent holds 49.6 percent of the nation’s wealth. The wealth share of the top 1 percent in the US is 35.3 percent, China 30.6 percent, UK 23.1 percent, Italy 22.2 percent. The benefits of growth are snatched by few leading to impoverishment of the masses. Impoverishment, inequality, enslavement and discrimination are inextricably linked. According to the Oxfam report 2021, titled “The Inequality Virus”, from 2009 to 2020, the wealth of billionaires has increased by 90 percent to touch 422.9 billion dollars. Oxfam’s previous year’s report reveals India’s richest 1 per cent holds more than four times the wealth held by 95.3 crore people who make up for the bottom 70 per cent of the country’s population.

The Gini coefficient indicating inequality (0 or 0 per cent indicating perfect equality and 100 or 1 per cent indicating highest inequality) increased from 74.7 in 2000 to 82.0 in 2019 and reached 82.3 at the end of 2020 in India. Extreme inequality stands as a great impediment to poverty reduction and also spark wage inequality too.

To celebrate 75 years of independence and commemorate it as ‘Azadi Ka Amrut Mahotsav’, the Government of India has called upon people to submit videos of them singing the national anthem. The Union home ministry has issued instructions to the states and Union Territories to follow necessary preventive measures while organising the Independence Day celebrations. But, in reality, confining Independence Day to some celebration does not make any sense. Real freedom is necessary. Freedom from hunger, poverty, inequality, slavery mentality and discrimination are need of the hour According to B R Ambedkar: “Freedom of mind is the real freedom. A person whose mind is not free though he may not be in chains is a slave, not a free man. One whose mind is not free, though he may not be in prison, is a prisoner and not a free man. One whose mind is not free though alive is no better than dead. Freedom of mind is the proof of one’s existence. “But under present regime atmosphere has been created to kill independent thinking, suppress dissent. There is growing mistrust between ruler and people. Hatred is created against dissenters. People’s minds are enslaved. In records, people enjoy freedom, but practically not free to express own feelings, thoughts, emotions if it exposes the failures of ruling class. Media is subverted through allurement of advertisement or veiled threat and lost its independence. Present politicians speak about sacrifices of freedom fighters to derive political mileages but do just opposite in life. The mainstream media no longer represents the voice of voiceless. There is decline human freedom in India. India is ranked 111th out of 162 countries in the Human Freedom Index 2020 report released by the Cato Institute, plummeting 17 spots from its position in the last index. Democracy seems to be in jeopardy. Time is to take step and create mass consciousness to sustain our hard-earned freedom.

The author is an Odisha-based eminent columnist/economist and social thinker. He can be reached through e-mail at [email protected]

DISCLAIMER: The views expressed in the article are solely those of the author and do not in any way represent the views of Sambad English.

For 36 years, Sambad Group has been redefining Odia journalism and bringing you the news from all corners of the state and beyond. During this pandemic, support Sambad and Kanak News by making a contribution today for our various digital platforms. Help regional journalism survive during these challenging times.

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india at 75 years essay writing in english

Independence Day Essay for Students and Children: As the nation looks forward to the 76th year of independence, thanking those who made it possible

Independence Day Essay for Students and Children: As the nation looks forward to the 76th year of independence, thanking those who made it possible

  • When do we observe Independence Day in India? Independence Day in India is observed on August 15.
  • Is it the 75th or 76th Independence Day this year? This year marks the 76th year of independence of India.
  • For how many years Britishers ruled over India? Often referred to as the British Raj, the British ruling in India was from 1858 to 1947.
  • Who was the first Prime Minister of Independent India? Jawaharlal Nehru of the Indian National Congress was the first Prime Minister (PM) of independent India.
  • Who was the first President of independent India? Politician-lawyer-journalist Dr Rajendra Prasad was the first President of the country.
  • Who was the first viceroy of India? Lord Canning was the first Viceroy of India. Before India became independent, the Viceroy was the chief administrator of the country.
  • Who was the last viceroy of India? Lord Mountbatten was the last viceroy of India. 93514161

Visual Stories

india at 75 years essay writing in english

History of Our Independence Day

For almost two centuries the Britishers ruled over us. And the citizen of the country suffered a lot due to these oppressors. British officials treat us like slaves until we manage to fight back against them.

We struggled for our independence but work tirelessly and selflessly under the guidance of our leaders Jawahar Lal Nehru, Subhash Chandra Bose, Mahatma Gandhi , Chandra Shekhar Azad, and Bhagat Singh. Some of these leaders choose the path of violence while some choose non-violence. But the ultimate aim of these was to drive out the Britishers from the country. And on 15th August 1947, the long-awaited dream come true.

Why We Celebrate Independence Day?

To relive the moment and to enjoy the spirit of freedom and independence we celebrate Independence Day. Another reason is to remember the sacrifices and lives we have lost in this struggle. Besides, we celebrated it to remind us that this freedom that we enjoy is earned the hard way.

Apart from that, the celebration wakes up the patriot inside us. Along with celebration, the young generation is acquainted with the struggles of the people who lived at that time.

Get the huge list of more than 500 Essay Topics and Ideas

Activities on Independence Day

Although it’s a national holiday the people of the country celebrate it with great enthusiasm. Schools, offices, societies, and colleges celebrate this day by organizing various small and big events.

india at 75 years essay writing in english

Every year at Red Fort the Prime Minister of India host the national flag. In the honor of the occasion, 21 gunshots are fired. This is the begging of the main event. This event is later on followed by an army parade.

The school and colleges organize cultural events, fancy dress competitions, speech, debate, and quiz competition.

Importance of Independence Day

Every Indian holds a different viewpoint about Indian Independence. For some, it’s a reminder of the long struggle while for youngsters it stands for the glory and honor of the country. Above all, we can see the feeling of patriotism across the country.

The Indian’s celebrate Independence Day with a feeling of nationalism and patriotism across the country. On this day every citizen echoes with festive feeling and pride in the diversity and unity of the people. It’s not only a celebration of Independence but also of the unity in diversity of the country.

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india at 75 years essay writing in english

Azadi Ka Amrit Mahotsav Essay in English 200,300,500,1500 words with keypoints and faq

With India reaching its 75 years of Independence it's time to again celebrate the Azadi we achieved 75 years. Azadi ka Amrit Mahotsav is a celebration of independence that is celebrated every 25 years so that children today know the struggles and hardships the people have faced to get India the independence they are living in right now.

india at 75 years essay writing in english

Azadi Ka Amrit Mahotsav Essay in English 200,300,500,1500 words with key points and faq

The Azadi ka Amrit Mahotsav, or the Festival of the Nectar of Freedom, is a government initiative in India to commemorate the 75th or Diamond Jubilee Year of Indian Independence Day. This celebration will continue for 75 weeks, culminating on August 15th, 2023, which marks one year from now. One of the main themes of Azadi Ka Amrit Mahotsav is patriotism. The event promotes the values of national unity and pride among the citizens of India and serves as a reminder of the sacrifices made by the country's freedom fighters to gain independence. It is a chance for all Indians to show their love for their country and to come together as a united nation.

Azadi ka Amrit Mahotsav Essay in English

1. Azadi ka Amrit Mahotsav Essay in English 200 words

Azadi ka Amrit Mahotsav Essay in English

The Azadi ka Amrit Mahotsav is a government initiative in India to commemorate the 75th or Diamond Jubilee Year of Indian Independence Day. This celebration will continue for 75 weeks, culminating on August 15th, 2023, which marks one year from now.

The Azadi ka Amrit Mahotsav is an annual celebration that is held in India to honor the country's independence from British rule on August 15th, 1947. It is a time for patriotic parades, flag-hoisting ceremonies, cultural programs, and other events that bring together people from all walks of life to celebrate the nation's rich history and cultural diversity.

As India looks towards the future, it is important to remember the struggles and sacrifices of the past. The Azadi ka Amrit Mahotsav is an opportunity to honor the memory of the freedom fighters who fought for India's independence. It is a time for celebration, reflection, and renewal, and it is a time for all Indians to come together as one to honor their nation's rich history and bright future.

The Diamond Jubilee Year of Indian Independence Day is a momentous occasion, and the celebration of the Azadi ka Amrit Mahotsav will be a fitting tribute to the nation's history and a celebration of its bright future. It is an event that is sure to bring people together and inspire a sense of national pride and unity.

2. Azadi ka Amrit Mahotsav Essay in English 300 words

Azadi ka Amrit Mahotsav Essay in English

The Azadi ka Amrit Mahotsav is a government initiative in India to commemorate the 75th or Diamond Jubilee Year of Indian Independence Day. This celebration will continue for 75 weeks, culminating on August 15th, 2023, which marks one year from now. The Azadi ka Amrit Mahotsav of Freedom is an annual celebration that is held in India to honor the country's independence from British rule on August 15th, 1947. It is a time for patriotic parades, flag-hoisting ceremonies, cultural programs, and other events that bring together people from all walks of life to celebrate the nation's rich history and cultural diversity.

As India looks towards the future, it is important to remember the struggles and sacrifices of the past. The Azadi ka Amrit Mahotsav is an opportunity to honor the memory of the freedom fighters who fought for India's independence. It is a time for celebration, reflection, and renewal, and it is a time for all Indians to come together as one to honor their nation's rich history and bright future. The Diamond Jubilee Year of Indian Independence Day is a momentous occasion, and the celebration of the Azadi ka Amrit Mahotsav will be a fitting tribute to the nation's history and a celebration of its bright future. It is an event that is sure to bring people together and inspire a sense of national pride and unity.

In addition to the traditional events and celebrations, the Azadi ka Amrit Mahotsav is also an opportunity for the government to showcase the progress and development of the country. It is a chance to highlight the achievements of the past 75 years and to look toward the future with hope and optimism. The Azadi ka Amrit Mahotsav is a time to celebrate the unity and diversity of the nation, and it is a time to reaffirm the values of democracy and national pride.

As the celebration of the Azadi ka Amrit Mahotsav continues, it is important for all Indians to come together and take part in the festivities. It is a time to celebrate the nation's rich history and cultural diversity, and it is a time to look toward the future with hope and determination. The Diamond Jubilee Year of Indian Independence Day is a momentous occasion, and the celebration of the Azadi ka Amrit Mahotsav will be a fitting tribute to the nation's history and a celebration of its bright future.

3. Azadi ka Amrit Mahotsav Essay in English 500 words

Azadi ka Amrit Mahotsav Essay in English

The Indian government organized the Azadi ka Amrit Mahotsav to celebrate the 75th or Diamond Jubilee Year of Indian Independence Day. The culmination of this celebration will take place on August 15, 2023, which is 75 weeks from today. India holds the Azadi ka Amrit Mahotsav every year to commemorate the nation's independence from British rule on August 15, 1947. It's a time for patriotic parades, flag-raising ceremonies, cultural events, and other celebrations of the nation's rich history and cultural diversity that draw people from all walks of life together.

It is crucial to keep in mind the hardships and sacrifices made in the past as India looks to the future. The Azadi Ka Amrit Mahotsav provides an opportunity to remember the freedom fighters who sacrificed their lives to secure India's independence and to reaffirm the country's commitment to ensuring a better future for all of its residents. It is a time for joy, introspection, and rejuvenation, and it is a moment for all Indians to unite in respect for their country's illustrious past and promising future.

The Azadi ka Amrit Mahotsav of Indian Independence Day is a momentous occasion, and the celebration of the Azadi ka Amrit Mahotsav will be a fitting tribute to the nation's history and a celebration of its bright future. It is an event that is sure to bring people together and inspire a sense of national pride and unity.

The Azadi ka Amrit Mahotsav is a time for all Indians to come together and celebrate the nation's rich history and cultural diversity. It is a time to remember the sacrifices of the freedom fighters who fought for India's independence and to reaffirm the values of democracy and national unity. As the country looks towards the future, it is important to remember the struggles and sacrifices of the past and to use them as a guide as we work towards building a better future for all.

The Azadi ka Amrit Mahotsav is a time for celebration, reflection, and renewal. It is a time for all Indians to come together as one and honor the nation's rich history and bright future. The Diamond Jubilee Year of Indian Independence Day is a momentous occasion, and the celebration of the Azadi ka Amrit Mahotsav is a fitting tribute to the nation's history and a celebration of its bright future.

4. Azadi ka Amrit Mahotsav Essay in English 1500 words

Azadi ka Amrit Mahotsav Essay in English

The Azadi ka Amrit Mahotsav is a celebration, reflection, and renewal time. It is a time for all Indians to come together as one and honor the nation's rich history and bright future. The Diamond Jubilee Year of Indian Independence Day is a momentous occasion, and the celebration of the Azadi ka Amrit Mahotsav is a fitting tribute to the nation's history and a celebration of its bright future.

The Azadi ka Amrit Mahotsav is also an opportunity for the government to showcase the progress and development of the country. It is a chance to highlight the achievements of the past 75 years and to look toward the future with hope and optimism. The Azadi ka Amrit Mahotsav is a time to celebrate the unity and diversity of the nation, and it is a time to reaffirm the values of democracy and national pride.

The Azadi ka Amrit Mahotsav is a celebration, reflection, and renewal time. It is a time for all Indians to come together as one and honor the nation's rich history and bright future. The Diamond Jubilee Year of Indian Independence Day is a momentous occasion, and the celebration of the Azadi ka Amrit Mahotsav is a fitting tribute to the nation's history and a celebration of its bright future. It is an opportunity for the nation to come together and reaffirm its commitment to building a better future for all its citizens.

The Azadi ka Amrit Mahotsav is a time for all Indians to come together and celebrate the nation's rich history and cultural diversity. It is a time to remember the sacrifices of the freedom fighters who fought for India's independence and to reaffirm the values of democracy and national unity. As the country looks towards the future, it is important to remember the struggles and sacrifices of the past and to use them as a guide as we work towards building a better future for all. The Azadi ka Amrit Mahotsav is a time for celebration, reflection, and renewal, and it is a time for all Indians to come together as one and honor the nation's rich history and bright future.

5. Key Points: Azadi Ka Amrit Mahotsav Essay in English

Azadi ka Amrit Mahotsav Essay in English

  • Independence Day, which is celebrated on 15th August, marks the day when India gained independence from British rule in 1947.
  • Azadi Ka Amrit Mahotsav, which means "The Nectar of Freedom Festival," is a week-long celebration of India's independence. It is organized by the Ministry of Culture and the Ministry of Tourism.
  • The festival includes cultural programs, parades, and other events to showcase India's rich cultural heritage and diversity.
  • The event also serves as a platform to honor the sacrifices and contributions of freedom fighters who fought for India's independence.
  • The festival promotes the values of national unity and patriotism among the citizens of India.
  • It also serves as an opportunity for the government to highlight its achievements and initiatives to promote the welfare of the people.
  • Azadi Ka Amrit Mahotsav is a celebration of India's rich cultural heritage, its diversity, and its hard-won independence. It serves as a reminder of the sacrifices made by the country's freedom fighters and promotes national unity and patriotism among its citizens.

6. FAQs on Azadi ka Amrit Mahotsav Essay in English

What is Azadi Ka Amrit Mahotsav? Azadi Ka Amrit Mahotsav is a week-long celebration of India's independence organized by the government of India. The event includes cultural programs, parades, and other events to showcase India's cultural heritage and diversity, and to honor the sacrifices of freedom fighters who fought for India's independence.

When is Azadi Ka Amrit Mahotsav celebrated? Azadi Ka Amrit Mahotsav is celebrated around Independence Day, which is on 15th August.

Who organizes Azadi Ka Amrit Mahotsav? Azadi Ka Amrit Mahotsav is organized by the Ministry of Culture and the Ministry of Tourism.

What are some activities that are a part of Azadi Ka Amrit Mahotsav? Activities that are a part of Azadi Ka Amrit Mahotsav include cultural programs, parades, and other events to showcase India's cultural heritage and diversity. The event also includes ceremonies to honor the sacrifices of freedom fighters who fought for India's independence.

7. Conclusion: Essay on Azadi ka Amrit Mahotsav In English For Students

Azadi ka Amrit Mahotsav Essay in English

Azadi Ka Amrit Mahotsav, also known as the "Nectar of Freedom Festival," is an annual celebration organized by the government of India to mark the country's independence. The week-long event is held around Independence Day, which is celebrated on 15th August, and includes a range of cultural programs, parades, and other events that showcase India's rich cultural heritage and diversity.

One of the main themes of Azadi Ka Amrit Mahotsav is patriotism. The event promotes the values of national unity and pride among the citizens of India and serves as a reminder of the sacrifices made by the country's freedom fighters to gain independence from British rule. It is an opportunity for all Indians to come together and celebrate their nation's achievements and the values that define it.

Another key theme of Azadi Ka Amrit Mahotsav is cultural diversity. India is a country with a diverse population, with people belonging to different religions, languages, and cultural traditions. The festival celebrates this diversity and promotes unity among all Indians. It is an opportunity for people from different parts of the country to come together and learn about each other's cultures, and to appreciate the unique traditions and customs that make India such a special and diverse nation.

In addition to cultural programs and parades, Azadi Ka Amrit Mahotsav also includes ceremonies to honor the sacrifices of freedom fighters who fought for India's independence. These ceremonies serve as a reminder of the struggles and hardships faced by the country's freedom fighters, and the sacrifices they made to secure independence for India. They also serve as an inspiration for the younger generation to uphold the values of patriotism and national unity.

In conclusion, Azadi Ka Amrit Mahotsav is an important event that celebrates India's independence and promotes national unity and patriotism among its citizens. It is a celebration of the country's rich cultural heritage and diversity, and an opportunity to honor the sacrifices of freedom fighters who fought for India's independence. It is a reminder of the values that define India and the importance of coming together as a nation to celebrate its achievements and its unique identity.

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india at 75 years essay writing in english

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75 Years of Indian Independence Day Essay in English 500+ Words

In this article, we will be reading a detailed essay on 75 years of Independence of India in detail. It will help in your essay and paragraph writing. You can also use it for a speech. 

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Let's Celebrate our 75th anniversary of Independence & be a part of this beautiful journey to make our India more beautiful.

75 Years of Independence of  India Essay

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  • Essay on Independence Day

Independence Day Essay

500+ words essay on independence day (15 august) for students and children.

India celebrates its Independence Day on 15th August every year. Independence Day reminds us of all the sacrifices that were made by our freedom fighters to make India free from British rule. On 15th August 1947, India was declared independent from British colonialism and became the largest democracy in the world. In this Essay on Independence Day, students will find all the important details of India’s Independence History. They can refer to it for their exam preparation, as essays are mostly asked in the CBSE English paper. Also, they can use this essay as a speech for the Independence Day function at school.

15th August is celebrated as a national festival with flag hoisting, parades and cultural events.

Schools, colleges, offices, society complexes, and government and private organizations conduct functions and celebrate this day with great enthusiasm. On this day, the Prime Minister of India hoists the flag at the Red Fort and addresses the nation with a speech. Doordarshan broadcasts the entire event live on television. Prime Minister Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru performed the first flag-hoisting ceremony on 15th August 1947 .

History of Independence Day

Britishers have ruled India for almost 200 years. Under British rule, the lives of the Indian people were miserable. Indians were treated as slaves and had no right to say anything to them. Indian rulers were mere puppets in the hands of British officers. Indian soldiers were treated inhumanely in British camps, and farmers were dying of starvation as they could not grow crops and had to pay heavy land taxes.

Our freedom fighters struggled for India’s Independence. Famous leaders like Mahatma Gandhi, Subhash Chandra Bose, Bhagat Singh, Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel, Jawaharlal Nehru, Rani Lakshmi Bai, Mangal Pandey, Dada Bhai Naoroji fought fearlessly against the Britishers. Many of them also sacrificed their lives to make India free from British rule. Their contribution and effort are remembered in India’s Independence history.

Why Do We Celebrate Independence Day?

India achieved independence after years of struggle. India got complete freedom from the British and secured full autonomy on 15th August 1947. That’s why the day holds great significance in the heart of every Indian citizen living in India or abroad. India completed 73 years of freedom on 15h August 2020. This day also reminds us of the struggles of freedom fighters and the lives sacrificed by them in achieving independence. The pain that our heroes have gone through reminds us that the freedom we enjoy today has been earned by shedding the blood of lakhs of people. It also awakens a feeling of patriotism inside every citizen of India. It makes the present generation closely understand the struggles of the people at that time and acquaints them with the freedom fighters of India.

Significance of Independence Day

Independence Day generates a feeling of patriotism among people. It unites the people and makes them feel that we are one nation with so many different languages, religions and cultural values. Unity in diversity is the main essence and strength of India. We feel proud to be part of the largest democratic country in the world, where the power is in the hands of the common man.

We hope students found this essay on Independence Day interesting to read and helpful for their studies. For more information and the latest updates on CBSE & other Competitive exams, keep visiting BYJU’S. Also, download the BYJU’S App to watch interactive study videos.

Also Read: Republic Day Essay | Essay On Constitution of India | Essay on Women Empowerment

Frequently Asked Questions on Independence Day Essay

What is the meaning of independence.

Independence means freedom of any type of action without any control or influence.

When does our country India celebrate its Independence?

India was declared an Independent nation on the 15th of August, 1947.

Name a few freedom fighters of India.

Some of the great leaders who fought for India’s Independence were Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi, Netaji Subash Chandra Bose, Bhagat Singh, Sarojini Naidu and Rani Laxmibai.

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India’s achievements after 75 years of Independence

India's achievements after 75 years of Independence: Article talks about the progress India has made in the last 75 years in the field of economic growth, scientific innovations and in other fields.

India's achievements after 75 years of independence

Table of Contents

India’s achievements after 75 Years of India’s Independence:  India’s achivement after August 15th, 1947, has become a prime illustration of a remarkable growth tale. The journey demonstrates India’s development in areas such as agricultural production, nuclear and space technology, world-class educational institutions, Ayurveda, biotechnology, giant steel plants, and becoming a leader in information technology, as well as having the third-largest start-up ecosystem in the world.

India’s achievements after 75 years of Independence: Historic Events, Significant Achievements & Milestones

As India marks its 75th year of independence, let’s examine the historical occurrences, notable accomplishments, and noteworthy milestones that occurred during this time:

15 th  August 1947: India’s Independence Day

India became independent from British rule on August 15, 1947. On August 14, 1947, just before the clock struck twelve, our first prime minister, Jawaharlal Nehru, gave the renowned “Tryst with Destiny” speech to the Indian Constituent Assembly in the Parliament. On August 15 in Delhi’s Red Fort, Pandit Nehru raised the Indian National Flag over the Lahori Gate.

26 th  January 1950: India became a Republic Country

The Indian Constituent Assembly ratified the Constitution on November 26, 1949. Later, on January 26, 1950, the Indian Constitution went into effect. The Dominion of India became the Republic of India when the Constitution of India took the place of the Government of India Act 1935 as the primary law governing the nation. The Indian Constitution is the country’s highest law. Every year, India celebrates its Republic Day on January 26.

1951: India’s First Five-year Plan was launched

In 1951, Jawaharlal Nehru, our first prime minister, gave the First Five-Year Plan to the Indian Parliament. The Harrod-Domar model, with a few modifications, served as the foundation for the First Five-Year Plan, which concentrated primarily on the growth of the primary sector. Agricultural growth served as the first five-year plan’s guiding principle. The major goal was to find solutions to the various issues that the nation’s division had created. The objective of this strategy was to rebuild the nation once it gained independence.

1952: India witnessed the first Lok Sabha Election

India held general elections from October 25, 1951, to February 21, 1952. These were the first Lok Sabha elections held following the country’s independence in August 1947. On May 13, 1952, this Lok Sabha’s first session officially opened. There were 489 seats in the Lok Sabha overall, and 17.3 crore people were eligible to vote. 364 seats were won by the Indian National Congress (INC). The first Lok Sabha was dissolved on April 4, 1957, after serving its entire five-year term. Jawaharlal Nehru became India’s first prime minister to be chosen democratically.

1953: Air India was nationalized

Nine airlines—Air India, Air Services of India, Airways (India), Bharat Airways, Deccan Airways, Himalayan Aviation, Indian National Airways, Kalinga Airlines, and Air India International—were nationalised by Nehru under the Air Corporations Act of 1953 and placed under the control of two PSEs, Indian Airlines and Air India International.

1954: India and China signed the Panchsheel

In the Agreement on Trade and Intercourse between the Tibet region of China and India signed on April 29, 1954, the two governments first formally stated the Panchsheel, or Five Principles of Peaceful Coexistence, stating in its preamble that they “have resolved to enter into the present Agreement based on the following principles: –

  • Mutual respect for each other’s territorial integrity and sovereignty,
  • Mutual non-aggression,
  • Mutual non-interference,
  • Equality and mutual benefit, and
  • Peaceful co-existence.”

1955: State Bank of India (SBI) was founded

The State Bank of India was established on July 1st, 1955. In 1955, the Indian government nationalised the Imperial Bank of India, changing the bank’s name to State Bank of India and giving the Reserve Bank of India a 60% ownership interest.

1957: The decimalization of the rupee

On April 1, 1957, ten years after gaining independence from the British, Indian coins became decimal. In September 1955, the Indian Coinage Act was revised to include the decimal system.  A circular from the Comptroller and Auditor-General of India stated, “Government accounting with effect from April 1, 1957 is to be maintained in terms of rupees and naye paise instead of rupees, annas, and pies,” in April 1956, after the modified Act became law. Therefore, all challans supporting funds submitted for payment of government dues must be represented in the new coinage. All withdrawal bills must be specified in terms of rupees and naye paise as well.

1960: Green Revolution Began

Norman Borlaug started the Green Revolution movement in the 1960s. He is referred to as the “Father of the Green Revolution” globally. He was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in 1970 as a result of his work creating high-yielding wheat varieties (HYVs).

1961: Liberation of Goa

The Republic of India’s process of annexing Estado da India, the former Portuguese Indian territory of Goa, Daman, and Diu, known as the Annexation of Goa, began with an armed intervention by the Indian Armed Forces in December 1961. This event is known as the “Liberation of Goa” in India.

1962: India-China War

In October and November of 1962, China and India fought a war known as the Sino-Indian War. The conflict was mostly sparked by a contested Himalayan border. On November 20, 1962, China announced a cease-fire and its withdrawal to its alleged “Line of Actual Control,” which marked the end of the war”.

1963: India’s first-ever rocket launch

The launch of the first sounding rocket from Thumba near Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala on 21 November 1963, marked the beginning of the Indian Space Programme. Sounding rockets made it possible to probe the atmosphere in situ using rocket-borne instrumentation. This was the first milestone in modern India’s space odyssey. Dr. Vikram Sarabhai and his then accomplice Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam were the brainchild of this achievement.

1965: Indo-Pakistani War

The Second Kashmir War, also known as the Indo-Pakistani War of 1965, was the result of clashes between Pakistan and India between April 1965 and September 1965. Operation Gibraltar, a Pakistani operation intended to infiltrate troops into Jammu and Kashmir and spark an uprising against Indian sovereignty, was the direct cause of the conflict and brought it to a head. Indian troops crossed the line of the cease-fire on 15 August. The United Nations Security Council unanimously approved a resolution on September 20 calling for a 48-hour unconditional ceasefire between the two countries. Pakistan accepted the demand on September 23 while India did so right away.

1966: Indira Gandi Became First Female PM of India

Following Shastri’s unexpected passing in January 1966, Indira Gandhi was appointed Congress Party leader and subsequently became prime minister as part of a deal between the party’s right and left wings. However, the right wing of the party, led by the former minister of finance Morarji Desai, consistently opposed her leadership.

1969: Formation of Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO)

In order to advance planetary exploration and space science research while advancing national development, ISRO was established in 1969. The Indian space program’s founding fathers, scientist Vikram Sarabhai and India’s first prime minister Pt. Jawaharlal Nehru, who founded INCOSPAR (Indian National Committee for Space Research) in 1962, are credited with creating ISRO, which succeeded INCOSPAR.

1970: White Revolution Began

Operation Flood, the largest dairy development programme ever initiated on January 13th, 1970, was an important undertaking for India’s National Dairy Development Board.

1971: India-Pakistan War

The Indo-Pakistani War of 1971 was a military conflict between India and Pakistan that took place in East Pakistan from 3 December 1971 till Dacca (Dhaka) fell on 16 December 1971 as part of the Bangladesh Liberation War.

1975: The Emergency was imposed

India’s “Emergency” was a 21-month period from 1975 to 1977 during which Prime Minister Indira Gandhi imposed a national state of emergency. The Emergency was formally declared by President Fakhruddin Ali Ahmed under Article 352 of the Constitution as a result of the ongoing “internal disturbance” and lasted from June 25, 1975, to March 21, 1977, when it was lifted. The majority of Indira Gandhi’s political rivals were put behind bars, elections were annulled, civil freedoms were suspended, and the press was restricted. During that time, many human rights were broken. One of the most contentious eras in independent India’s history is the Emergency.

1982: Colour television began its journey in India

When it began airing national programming in 1982, DD officially became a national broadcaster. Colour TVs were released in Indian markets the same year. The first colour television broadcast was the Independence Day parade on August 15, 1982, which was followed by the Asian Games in Delhi.

1983: India won the cricket World Cup for the first time

The Indian Cricket Team made history on June 25, 1983, when it defeated the two-time defending champion West Indies to win the World Cup. The turning point in cricket history is widely regarded as being India’s victory in 1983. The 1983 World Cup was held in England’s Lord’s Stadium. India reached the World Cup Final for the first time, and the West Indies were competing in their third straight World Cup final.

1987: Goa became one of the States of India

Goa became a state on May 30, 1987, and was divided into North Goa and South Goa as a result (Daman and Diu got their own union territory). The first Chief Minister of Goa, Daman, and Diu is Dayanand Bandodkar. On May 30, 1987, Goa became the 25th state of India.

1988: The SEBI was established

The Government established the Securities and Exchange Board of India on April 12, 1988, as a non-statutory body to handle all issues pertaining to the growth and regulation of the securities market, investor protection, and to provide guidance to the Government on all of these issues.

1989: Agni Missile was successfully launched

Liberalisation, Privatisation, and Globalisation were the three pillars of the new economic strategy of 1991. A severe balance of payments crisis that occurred in the same year served as the immediate catalyst for India’s economic reforms in 1991. India’s balance of payments issue first showed signals in late 1990 when its foreign exchange reserves started to decline.

1995: Delhi Metro Rail Corporation Limited was founded

On May 3, 1995, the Delhi Metro Rail Corporation (DMRC) was established in partnership by the governments of Delhi and India under the leadership of Prime Minister H.D. Deve Gowda[19].

1998: India conducted Pokhran-II tests

Twenty-four years after Pokhran-I, on May 11 and 13, 1998, the Indian Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) and Atomic Energy Commission (AEC) carried out five more nuclear tests at the Pokhran range, called “Pokhran-II.” Dr. R. Chidambaram, the Director of the Department of Atomic Energy (DAE), and Dr. Abdul Kalam, the Chief Scientific Advisor and Director of the Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO), served as the principal coordinators for this test planning.

1999: Kargil War

The Kargil War, commonly referred to as the Kargil conflict, was an armed battle that took place between India and Pakistan in the Kargil district of Jammu and Kashmir as well as other locations along the Line of Control from May to July 1999. By proclaiming victory over Pakistan in the Kargil war on July 26, 1999, India celebrated the successful conclusion of “Operation Vijay” and put an end to the three-month conflict along the Line of Control. Since then, the day has been recognised as “Kargil Vijay Diwas.”.

2000: Jharkhand became India’s 26th state

On November 15, 2000, Jharkhand was separated from Bihar’s 18 districts to form its own state. Later, six additional districts were created by rearranging the existing ones.

2007: First Woman President of India

Pratibha Patil, an Indian politician and attorney, presided over India as its first female president from 2007 until 2012.

2008: Chandrayaan-1 launched

The Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) launched Chandrayaan-1 on October 22, 2008, the nation’s first lunar probe under the Chandrayaan programme. India’s space programme received a big boost from the expedition as our nation created its own technologies to study the Moon.

2010: Education became a fundamental right of children

On August 4, 2009, the Indian Parliament passed the Right to Education Act (RTE), also known as the Right of Children to Free and Compulsory Education Act. In accordance with Article 21A of the Indian Constitution, it outlines the specifics of the significance of free and mandatory education for children in India between the ages of 6 and 14. India became one of the nations in the world to declare education to be a fundamental right when the Act went into effect on April 1, 2010.

2015: NITI Aayog was formed

The NITI Aayog, the country’s top public policy think tank and the nodal organisation charged with fostering cooperative federalism and accelerating economic development by involving state governments in the formulation of economic policy, was established on January 1, 2015.

2017: GST was launched by the Indian government

The GST, or Goods and Services Tax, was introduced by the Indian government and President of India at midnight on July 1, 2017. It was commemorated by a historic midnight session of both Houses of Parliament (June 30-July 1), which met in the Central Hall and was attended by prominent figures from the business and entertainment industries.

2020: COVID-19 Pandemic and India’s lockdown

India experienced the COVID-19 epidemic in 2020, and as a result of the ensuing lockdown, residents were confined to their houses. The story of lockdown started on the evening of March 24, 2020, when the Indian government imposed a 21-day statewide lockdown, restricting the movement of the whole populace in an effort to stop the pandemic from spreading. It came following a 14-hour voluntary public curfew on March 22 and the implementation of a number of rules in the areas of the nation affected by COVID-19.

2022: India gets its first tribal President

On July 25, 2022, Draupadi Murmu took the oath of office as India’s fifteenth president. She ran against Yashwant Sinha, the candidate for the top constitutional position put up by the unified opposition. Tribal leader Draupadi Murmu hails from Rairangpur in the Odisha district of Mayurbhanj.

Important Facts on India’s Achievement after Independence

Below is a brief list of some of India’s notable post-independence accomplishments:

  • The Indian Railways were founded in the year 1951.
  • With over 7000 stations, India’s rail system is the largest and busiest in the world.
  • India had its first general election in 1951.
  • The Apsara nuclear reactor, which was created in 1956, was Asia’s first nuclear reactor.
  • On the moon, Chandrayaan 1 was established in 2008.
  • Sir M Visvesvaraya, the pioneer of Indian economic planning, contributed to the development of the most effective form of the Indian economy.

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India's achievements after 75 years of Independence FAQs

What did india achieved after 75 years of independence.

In 1974, India conducted “Smiling Buddha”, its first nuclear test, making its place on the list of five nuclear-powered nations. This is one of the biggest achievements of India since 1947. Today, India has the 2nd largest military force and largest voluntary army in the world.

What we achieved in 75 years?

In the last seven-and-a-half decades, India achieved remarkable development in agriculture, heavy industry, irrigation, energy production, nuclear power capability, space technology, biotechnology, telecommunication, oceanography and science education and research.

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Essay On Independent India @75 Self Reliance with Integrity

Essay On Independent India @75 Self Reliance with Integrity

Hello Friend, In this post “ Essay On Independent India @75 Self Reliance with Integrity “, We will read about Independent India @ Self Reliance with Integrity as an Essay in Details. So…

Let’s Start…

One of the most memorable days in Indian history is 15th August. It’s the day on which the Indian subcontinent got independence after a long struggle.

On 15th August 1947, Our country India became Independent from the slavery of the British.

After independence, India became the largest democracy in the world. Today it has been 75 years since we got independence.

After attaining Independence, India started taking small steps on the path of development in every field.

When our country became independent, we had many dreams like- self-reliance in India, Digital India, Developed India, Prosperous India, etc.

But just imagine, have all these dreams come true? we can say that some of these dreams are still.

In the last few years, India has moved towards making India a self-reliant India with the aim of eliminating its dependence on foreign countries in almost every single field.

Self-reliance is a vision of the prime minister Of India Mr. Narendra Modi of making India is a self-reliant nation.

Till then no country can be kept in the category of the developed country until it stands on its feet.

The dependence of any country on another country is like a person who cannot move even a step forward without Vaishakhi.

Seeing the importance of self-Reliance, This program was started by Shri Narendra Modi Ji.

Now every day India is taking small but strong steps towards becoming self-reliant. Being self-reliant is the dream of every individual, society, and Nation.

We can say that “Self-reliance is the only road to true freedom and being one’s own person is its ultimate reward.”

Although India has come a long way since its independence in 1947 some things in our society still stand.

The important things in this journey are to overcome the people’s differentiation based on gender, caste, or ethical values.

If we desire for the country to be self-reliant then we must change our mindset because this is where everything begins and ends.

Horrific and gruesome practices which divide the public into many sets are still practiced in our society and this, in turn, holds us back from attaining development and our goals.

Slogan On Independent India @75 Self-Reliance With Integrity

Essay On Independent India @75 Self Reliance and Integrity In Hindi

Debate On Independent India @75 Self-Reliance with Integrity

We are still following the British practice of division despite 75 years of freedom and this has harmed our society in the long term.

“ The first step of integrity, loyalty, honesty, discipline, and self-Reliance ”

In the last 14 years Mr. Atal Bihari Vajpayee said, “ I dream of an India that is prosperous strong, and caring. An India, that regains a place of honor in the comity of great nations “.

If we take the example of a recent incident that happen across the world, we are talking about Covid-19.

Coronavirus was spread all over the world. Everyone had to stay indoors for a few days. All routes relation were completely closed.

In such a situation, by taking the help of self-Reliance, we have provided various facilities in our country itself.

Forgetting all caste and religious discrimination, we are in the thread of Integrity.

So, in the end, we can say that, to make a completely self-reliant India we should bind us all in the thread of integrity.

Only then we can say that India still shows its integrity.

“ Self-Reliance leads to self-improvement and self-discovery. ”

Thanks For Reading “ Essay On Independent India @75 Self Reliance with Integrity “.

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Arts & Culture

Celebrating 75 years of independent India

05 Aug, 2022

[[read-time]] min read

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August 15th, 1947 is etched deep into history and people’s collective memory as the day that India achieved independence. Over the last 75 years, India has channeled her civilizational strengths and cultural diversity into a brand new shared future, and opportunities for achievement, progress, and prosperity for its billion-plus citizens, making our country an inspiration for the rest of the world.

In our journey in India over the past 15+ years, we have had the privilege of solving for India’s unique needs, inspiring innovations that have not just benefited hundreds of millions of people here but those all around the world.

As India ushers in its vision for the next 25 years, we’re excited to join in the country’s 75th Independence Day celebrations by launching a series of special initiatives over the course of the anniversary year across our products and services. These initiatives will enable the many millions of Digital Indians today to participate in this momentous occasion, be inspired by the milestones the country has marked in the past, and moreover, celebrate the steady progress it continues to make on so many fronts.

India ki Udaan film

We are pleased to join the Ministry of Culture to offer people informative online content on the contributions of Indians and the evolution of India’s progress throughout the Government’s own year-long ‘ Azadi Ka Amrit Mahotsav ’ program.

Mr. G Kishan Reddy, Minister of Tourism, Culture and Development of North Eastern Region of India: “Azadi Ka Amrit Mahotsav is an initiative of the Government of India to celebrate and commemorate 75 years of independence and the glorious history of its people, culture, and achievements. This Mahotsav is dedicated to the people of India who have not only been instrumental in bringing India thus far in its evolutionary journey but also hold within them the power and potential to enable Prime Minister Narendra Modi's vision of activating India 2.0, fuelled by the spirit of Aatmanirbhar Bharat. Having made tremendous progress on empowering citizens through digital, I am hopeful that the partnership with Google shall strengthen the Ministry’s goal of preserving, promoting and disseminating all forms of Indian art and culture. I am pleased to note that Google is launching a broad-based effort to leverage its products and services and pay tribute to the occasion. This is an important expansion of our collaborations with Google Arts & Culture in digitising India’s rich history and heritage.”

The centerpiece of the celebrations is the launch of a new collection on Google Arts & Culture named ‘ India ki Udaan ’. This collection will celebrate India’s unwavering spirit and its 75 years of independence. This special collection, whose literal translation means “India takes flight”, allows anyone to explore more than 120 illustrations and 21 stories created by 10 talented artists, alongside exhibitions from various institutions across India — including the Ministry of Tourism, Museum of Art & Photography, Heritage Directorate of the Indian Railways, the Indian Academy of Sciences and the Dastkari Haat Samiti. This initiative offers a unique view of some of India's remarkable moments and lets people discover India’s history, its iconic personalities, its proudest scientific and sporting achievements, and how women in India continue to inspire the world. As we go forward, we’ll continue to work with partners and artists to enrich the collection.

India ki Udaan 2

Click to check out Google Arts & Culture’s new India ki Udaan collection

Amit Sood, Director, Google Arts & Culture: “We’re thrilled to join the celebration with a brand new collection called ‘India ki Udaan’. Our Google Arts & Culture journey began in India ten years ago. Over the past decade, our mission of making world culture more accessible to everyone through technology has evolved. And thanks to more than 100 partners in India, we bring the cultural treasures, stories, and artists from India to the global audience. To our partners, a huge thank you. And by partners we mean everyone: the curator spending time to create a stunning online exhibition, the art handlers who help digitise thousands of spaces and archives, the preservation expert sharing fragile treasures, the directors who believe in participating in an online platform, and everyone behind the scenes. Together with our partners, we look forward to enriching our India ki Udaan collections by bringing to it the unique blend of archives and artistry for people in India and across the globe.”

Starting today, you can explore the ‘India ki Udaan ’ collection in English and Hindi on Google Arts & Culture. Read more here .

A celebration such as this would remain incomplete without the participation of children whose hopes and dreams will help shape the future. We’re thrilled to open up entries to the 2022 Doodle for Google contest on the theme of “In the next 25 years, my India will…” to students from Grade 1-10 based in India through September 30, 2022. For details on how to enter the contest, resources for educators and parents, as well the contest rules, head to our website . The National Winner will see their artwork on the Google homepage in India on November 14th, and win a INR 500,000 college scholarship, a INR 200,000 technology package for their school/non-profit organisation, a recognition of achievement, Google hardware, and fun Google collectibles. 4 Group winners and 15 finalists will also win exciting prizes. We can’t wait to see what students create.

Doodle for Google

Starting August 15th, we will be launching many delightful experiences across our other products and services for people to participate in the celebrations.

Follow us on @GoogleIndia to stay updated.

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india at 75 years essay writing in english

Current Affairs for UPSC IAS

  • Category Polity & Governance
  • Published 19th Aug, 2022

Introduction

“India is the cradle of human race, the birthplace of human speech, the mother of history, the grandmother of tradition."

                                                                                                                  - Mark Twain

Seventy-five years ago, India gained Independence from British rule and went on to become one of the largest democracies in the world. In January 1950, India became a republic. While this was much to celebrate, but India has inherited then was an economy battered by colonial exploitation and the horrors of partition. For a country that started its space program with rocket parts being transported to the launch site on a bicycle and ox carts, it now plans to send humans to space.

india at 75 years essay writing in english

  • With the end of Mughal rule, India broke into hundreds of princely states. The British – which was instrumental in the fall of the Mughal Empire – held control over the princely states and created the British Indian Empire.
  • However, most Indians were extremely dissatisfied with the exploitative foreign rule.
  • The educated Indians realised that the British always gave priority to their colonial interests and treated India only as a market.
  • They advocated for the political independence of India.
  • Initially, its aim was to create a platform for civic and political dialogue between Indians and the British Raj and thus obtain a greater share in government for educated Indians.

india at 75 years essay writing in english

About the Indian Freedom struggle

  • India has went through many hurdles and showcase their opposition to British Raj by several movements in every section of the society like;
  • Kheda Satyagraha
  • Champaran Movement
  • Civil Disobedience movement and Dandi March
  • Individual Satyagraha and many more;

These movements had led the Britishers to view India’s demands which lead to several agreements and pacts; which later become foundation for India’s Independence:

  • Gandhi-Irwin Pact
  • Government of India act, 1935
  • The communal Award
  • Cripps mission
  • August offer etc.

Though India got Independence in 15 th August 1947, the major challenges started thereafter as the wounds of partition, a country with Poverty and malnourishment with loss of all resources left us in a grim situation. Though our leaders pledged to overcome from these issues and worked in the path of progress. India has achieved many milestones since then. Let us look at some;

India’s Achievements

  • Political Achievements:
  • Right to vote: From the very first day after Independence, India gave every adult the right to vote. In the US, the right to vote for every individual was given about 150 years after their independence.
  • First general elections : India took a democratic leap by conducting its first general elections in 1951, with Congress registering a thumping victory by winning 364 of the 489 seats. Jawaharlal Nehru became India’s first prime minister.
  • First Asian Games : India hosted the first-ever Asian Games in the year 1951 in New Delhi.
  • Simla Agreement: India and Pakistan signed the pact in 1972 “to settle their differences by peaceful means through bilateral negotiations”.
  • Economic achievements: After independence, the Planning Commission propelled the vision of the Planning Committee to overcome the British legacy, the double burden of poverty and inequality.
  • The national movement saw planning and the public sector as necessities, not just to regenerate industry and agriculture but redistribute the benefits of development to all sections.
  • White Revolution: In 1970, India saw the White Revolution (Operation Flood) — the world’s biggest dairy development program, pioneered by Verghese Kurien. It transformed India from a milk deficient nation into the world’s largest milk producer .
  • Few other developments in its path includes; 1991 economic reforms, Green revolution, Demonetisation and implementation of Banking reforms.
  • Globally India has become an initiator and an achiever in the field of environmental conservation now.
  • Since, world is in quest of exploiting its natural resources and now in a way to exhaust them completely, all pledged to shift to renewable energy, which India is abundant to all its forms.
  • This has opened path for India to become a global leader in this field. Few initiatives include; one Sun one world, one grid and nationally determined Contributions (NDCs).
  • With the strategy to connect to the world maintaining cooperation was India’s International Relations targets.
  • The US and India also celebrate the 75th anniversary of diplomatic relationship and remained to maintain its rules based order and Open Indo-pacific strategy.
  • India has now friendly relations with Japan, South Korea, USA, UK, Russia and France which accounts for world’s 40% of the economy.
  • Science and Development: It built the Central Scientific and Industrial Research (CSIR) laboratories, the five Indian Institutes of Technology (IITs), the Indian Statistical Institute (ISI) and numerous scientific institutions.
  • Space research is one such field in which India became sixth largest global power.
  • Pokhran 1: India conducted its first nuclear test, codenamed “Smiling Buddha”, in the year 1974. With this, India broke into the list of five nuclear-powered nations.

India’s struggle: Downfalls and challenges

Although in its journey to achieve the above achievements, India has to face several challenges and downfalls which can be enlisted as below;

  • 1962 Sino-India war: The trigger for the war between India and China was a border issue, with the Chinese side refusing to accept the McMohan Line and Line of Actual Control. The war ended with China declaring a ceasefire in a month.
  • Chipko Movement: The  Chipko Andolan  was a forest conservation movement in India. It began in 1973 in Reni village of Chamoli district, Uttarakhand.
  • Emergency: Due to prevailing “internal tensions”, then Prime Minister Indira Gandhi declared a state of Emergency that lasted from 1975 to 1977 . It resulted in the suspension of elections and curbing of civil liberties.
  • 1976 mass sterilisation: The campaign was initiated by Sanjay Gandhi and saw about 6.2 million men sterilised in a year, with about 2000 dead owing to botched-up surgeries.
  • Operation Blue Star: It was the codename for military action to remove militant leader Jarnail Singh Bhindranwale and his followers from the Golden Temple complex in Amritsar.
  • Bhopal gas tragedy: The Bhopal disaster was a gas leak incident on the night of December 3, 1984 at the Union Carbide India Limited pesticide plant in Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh that killed more than 3000 people and left thousands with disabilities.
  • Babri Masjid demolition: On December 6, 1992, the disputed Babri Masjid at Ayodhya was demolished by Hindu nationalist groups leading to riots across India, Over 2,000 people were killed in the riots.
  • 1999 Kargil war: India launched ‘ Operation Vijay’ after Pakistani forces infiltrated inside LoC. The war ended in July, with India successfully recapturing Tiger Hill.
  • 2002 Gujarat riots: The burning of a train in Godhra on February 27, 2002, triggered one of the worst communal riots in the history of India, leaving 1,044 dead, 223 missing and 2,500 injured.
  • 2004 tsunami: A huge tsunami triggered by a massive undersea earthquake in the Indian Ocean killed an estimated 10,000 people in India, affecting the states of Andhra Pradesh, Tamil Nadu and Andaman.
  • J&K bifurcation and end of special status: On August 6, 2019, the Parliament passed a bill dividing Jammu and Kashmir into two union territories of J&K and Ladakh and also adopted a resolution scrapping special status of the state under Article 370.

Way forward for India

Focus of India @100 years of Independence in the Prime Minister’s speech

  • Under the banner of Azadi Ka Amrit Mahotsav , 75 th year's Independence Day is truly special in a number of ways.
  • This Mahotsav (or the grand celebration) is dedicated to the people of India who have not only been instrumental in bringing India thus far in its evolutionary journey but also hold within them the power and potential to enable Prime Minister Narendra Modi's vision of activating India 2.0, fuelled by the spirit of Aatmanirbhar Bharat.
  • National pride and self-esteem were dominant themes as the Prime ministers urged the country to rid itself of the need to look for approval from abroad.
  • India is now aspiring to complete all its targets and become enriched politically, economically, sustainable environmental growth and in its Technological advancements till its 100th year of independence in

Despite of India’s achievements and rich cultural history, it needs to achieve its full potential and must also hold it and sail with the rest of the world in meeting the benchmarks of democratic rights, equitable distribution of wealth and access to health and education. India might not need approval from other countries, but it needs to do better on rights and freedoms, welfare and justice, growth and development, and in building a more egalitarian society.

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