do in English – auxiliary and main verb

Is do an auxiliary or a main verb.

The verb do can be an auxiliary verb or a main verb in English.

1. do as a main verb

1.1. do as a main verb in simple present (do, does, don't, doesn't), 1.2. do as a main verb in simple past (did, didn't), 1.3. do as a main verb – past participle (done), 1.4. do as a main verb (present progressive, gerund, present participle) – (doing), 2. do as an auxiliary, 2.1. do as an auxiliary in negations in the simple present.

I do n't do my homework in the evenings.*

2.2. do as an auxiliary in negations in the Simple Past

I did n't do my homework yesterday evening.**

2.3. do as an auxiliary in quesions in the Simple Present

Do you like rugby? – Does he like rugby?

2.4. do as an auxiliary in quesions in the Simple Past

Did you see Peggy yesterday? When did you get up this morning?

2.5. do with the negative imparative

Do n't sing under the shower.

* Here we use do in the negative sentence as an auxiliary and do as a main verb .

** Here we use did in the negative sentence as an auxiliary and do as a main verb .

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Grammar: When to Use Do, Does, and Did

Grammar: When to Use Do, Does, and Did

3-minute read

  • 12th August 2022

Verbs are essential to creating complete sentences, as they help us express physical actions ( She jumped in the puddle) , mental actions ( He thought about puppies) , and states of being ( I am hungry) .

There are several types of verbs that can each be written in different tenses, so they can be tricky to work with, especially if English isn’t your first language . We’ve put together a guide to help you use one of the most common verbs, do , in your writing . Read on below to learn more!

Action Verbs

As the name suggests, action verbs are used to express actions completed by the subject of a sentence. The base verb do is conjugated according to the tense:

1. Present Tense

In the present tense, do takes the form do or does, depending on the subject:

Consider the following examples:

We do our homework every night.

   She does her homework every night.

2. Past Tense

In the simple past tense , the base verb do takes the form did with all subjects:

   We did our homework last night.

   She did her homework last night.

Auxiliary Verbs

Auxiliary , or helping verbs, are used with another base verb to create negative sentences, questions, or add emphasis. Here’s how do should be used as an auxiliary verb:

1. Negative Sentences

Following the same subject–verb pairings introduced above, we combine the auxiliaries do , does , and did with the adverb not to create negative sentences:

   We do not do our homework every night.

   She did not do her homework last night.

Note that we can combine the auxiliary and the adverb to create the contractions don’t , doesn’t , and didn’t . You simply remove the space between the two words and replace the letter o in not with an apostrophe (’).

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Contractions are more common in conversations and informal writing and typically shouldn’t be used in formal writing (e.g., academic or business).

2. Questions

To create questions, the auxiliary is combined with the infinitive of another verb in this way: auxiliary verb + subject + infinitive verb .

●  Simple present questions:

Do they sell children’s books?

Does he speak English?

Note that the third person verb speaks isn’t spelled with the s when paired with the auxiliary to form a question.

●  Simple past questions:

Did you buy anything at the bookstore?

Did he learn how to speak English?

Note that did indicates the past tense, so the main verbs don’t also take the past tense (i.e., bought and learned ).

3. Emphasis

In positive sentences, we can also combine the auxiliaries do , does , and did with the main verb to emphasize that something is true:

   We do sell children’s books.

   He did learn to speak English.

Try saying these sentences aloud and adding emphasis to the auxiliary terms with your tone. It adds a dramatic effect!

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Hopefully, this guide will help you feel more confident when using different forms of the verb do in your writing. If you’re still learning or want to be sure your work is error-free, our editors are ready to help. You can upload a free trial document today to learn more!

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Cambridge Dictionary

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Significado de do your homework em inglês

Do your homework.

  • batten down the hatches idiom
  • break someone in
  • bug-out bag
  • build (someone/something) up
  • get/have your ducks in a row idiom
  • gird your self idiom
  • roll up your sleeves idiom
  • set something up
  • set the scene/stage idiom

Tradução de do your homework

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Palavra do Dia

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a computer program designed to have a conversation with a human being, usually over the internet

Searching out and tracking down: talking about finding or discovering things

Searching out and tracking down: talking about finding or discovering things

do homework ingles

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I am going to do homework

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homework: plural?

  • Thread starter deluay
  • Start date Oct 5, 2007

deluay

Senior Member

  • Oct 5, 2007

Hi..! Is it correct to say: >I'm doing my homeworks. >I'm going to do my homeworks. Can I use the plural for homework to show that I have several kinds of homework to do? Is it common? thanks!  

SerinusCanaria3075

SerinusCanaria3075

Is it correct to say: >I'm doing my homeworks. >I'm going to do my homeworks. Click to expand...

argieguy

As far as I know homework is an uncountable noun and has no plural. I'm doing / I'm going to do my homework  

deluay said: Hi..! Is it correct to say: >I'm doing my homeworks. >I'm going to do my homeworks. Can I use the plural for homework to show that I have several kinds of homework to do? Is it common? thanks! Click to expand...

Cracker Jack

Even if you have to do homework in several subjects, it is still called homework. You can say exercises or compositions. But you only say homework.  

Fremde

  • Nov 6, 2013
Cracker Jack said: Even if you have to do homework in several subjects, it is still called homework. You can say exercises or compositions. But you only say homework. Click to expand...
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IMAGES

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COMMENTS

  1. Do homework

    wuhrk. ) frase. 1. (en general) a. hacer tarea. I can't go out because I have to do homework. No puedo salir porque tengo que hacer tarea. b. hacer deberes. They had to stay after school and do homework.Tuvieron que quedarse después de las clases y hacer deberes.

  2. do in English

    1.4. do as a main verb (Present Progressive, Gerund, present participle) - (doing) affirmative. negative. I am doing my homework. I am not doing my homework. Doing my homework is not always fun. Not doing my homework is not clever. I saw Jane doing her homework. I didn't see Jane doing her homework.

  3. homework

    do homework vtr + n (do after-hours schoolwork) hacer deberes loc verb : The children have to do homework before they can go out to play. Los niños tienen que hacer deberes antes de salir a jugar. hacer la tarea loc verb : Los niños tienen que hacer la tarea antes de salir a jugar. hacer los deberes loc verb

  4. Grammar: When to Use Do, Does, and Did

    Consider the following examples: We did our homework last night. She did her homework last night.. Auxiliary Verbs. Auxiliary, or helping verbs, are used with another base verb to create negative sentences, questions, or add emphasis.Here's how do should be used as an auxiliary verb:. 1. Negative Sentences. Following the same subject-verb pairings introduced above, we combine the ...

  5. 'Make homework' vs. 'do homework' in English

    With­out fur­ther ado, the cor­rect verb to use with "home­work" is "do", not "make": correct I did my homework yesterday. wrong I made my homework yesterday. "Home­work" is not in any way spe­cial in this re­spect. We al­ways use "do" with ac­tiv­i­ties and "make" with ob­jects that are being made. Just like ...

  6. do homework

    do homework vtr + n. (do after-hours schoolwork) hacer deberes loc verb. The children have to do homework before they can go out to play. Los niños tienen que hacer deberes antes de salir a jugar. hacer la tarea loc verb. Los niños tienen que hacer la tarea antes de salir a jugar.

  7. Ejemplos de do homework en inglés

    I need to know when I can do homework. Necesito saber cuando puedo hacer mi tarea. We have to do homework now. Tenemos deberes que hacer. You gotta do homework. Tienes deberes que hacer. Our disciples will have to do homework and face challenges which will bring them to their limits.

  8. Do

    Do - English Grammar Today - a reference to written and spoken English grammar and usage - Cambridge Dictionary

  9. HOMEWORK

    HOMEWORK Significado, definición, qué es HOMEWORK: 1. work that teachers give their students to do at home: 2. work that teachers give their students…. Aprender más.

  10. DO YOUR HOMEWORK

    DO YOUR HOMEWORK definition: 1. to study a subject or situation carefully so that you know a lot about it and can deal with it…. Learn more.

  11. do your homework

    Take your time (do homework) - English Only forum You should do your homework . Next time, I will do that. I will do that for next time - English Only forum. Visit the Spanish-English Forum. Help WordReference: Ask in the forums yourself. Discussions about 'do your homework' in the English Only forum.

  12. PDF DO-DOES

    DO-DOES. We use the auxiliaries "do or does" when we want to make questions in simple present tense with any other verb but not "to be". I You. DoNegative forms. DO+NOT = DON'T. DOES+NOT = DOESN'T.

  13. Homework in Spanish

    wuhrk. ) noun. 1. (general) a. la tarea. You have to do all your homework to receive a good grade in the class.Tienes que hacer toda tu tarea para sacar una buena nota en la clase. b. los deberes. Our teacher assigned us homework over winter break.Nuestro maestro nos asignó deberes durante las vacaciones de invierno.

  14. italki

    Most precise. Ex. I do homework every day at 4 o'clock. December 13, 2020. 0. 1. 0. I am doing homework (present tense). I did my homework (past tense). I will do my homework (future test). December 13, 2020. 0. 0. 0. If speaking of homework generally, you wouldn't use 'the'. If speaking of specific homework, you would.

  15. They do their homework in Spanish

    Translate they do their homework using machine translators. See Machine Translations. Random Word. Roll the dice and learn a new word now! Get a Word. Want to Learn Spanish? Spanish learning for everyone. For free. Translation. The world's largest Spanish dictionary. Conjugation. Conjugations for every Spanish verb.

  16. Conjugación verbo do homework

    Conjugar el verbo do homework inglés, modelos de conjugación inglés, verbos irregulares. Busque la traducción en contexto para do homework y su definición. Verbos similares en inglés: undo , outdo , overdo

  17. Does do his homework or does do homework?

    Si pregunto, por ejemplo, "Does Peter do any of his homework in the evening" podría implicar (¿O es que hace las tareas sólo a la hora de comer?) (He traspado esta entrada desde el foro de vocabulario y he pedido que el hilo allí se quite, ya que tenemos este.)

  18. Homework

    1. (en general) a. la tarea. (F) You have to do all your homework to receive a good grade in the class.Tienes que hacer toda tu tarea para sacar una buena nota en la clase. b. los deberes. (M) Our teacher assigned us homework over winter break.Nuestro maestro nos asignó deberes durante las vacaciones de invierno.

  19. Significado de do your homework em inglês

    do your homework significado, definição do your homework: 1. to study a subject or situation carefully so that you know a lot about it and can deal with it…

  20. I am going to do homework

    wuhrk. ) phrase. 1. (general) a. voy a hacer la tarea. I am going to do homework in the park with a friend. - No, you have to do your homework at home.Voy a hacer la tarea en el parque con una amiga. - No, tienes que hacer la tarea en casa. b. voy a hacer los deberes.

  21. homework: plural?

    Even if you have to do homework in several subjects, it is still called homework. You can say exercises or compositions. But you only say homework. Fremde New Member. San Pedro de Atacama, Chile. Chilean Spanish Nov 6, 2013 #7 Cracker Jack said: Even if you have to do homework in several subjects, it is still called homework. ...

  22. Ejemplos de homework en inglés

    For example, getting up and doing homework can't be delayed. Por ejemplo, levantarse y hacer la tarea no puede retrasarse. I offer my support after classes, for homework and revisions. Ofrezco mi apoyo después de clases, para tareas y revisiones. The agenda should always show the homework for that day.