therefore synonym essay

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Synonyms and antonyms of therefore in English

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adverb as in as a result; for that reason

Strongest matches

• accordingly

Strong matches

• consequently

Weak matches

• for this reason
• forasmuch as
• in consequence
• in that event
• inasmuch as
• on account of
• on the grounds
• to that end

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Example sentences.

Therefore, it is not possible for any F-35 schedule to include a video data link  or infrared pointer at this point.

It's cheesy and ludicrous and, therefore, delightful; it's the reading equivalent of hate-watching.

Therefore, some Democrats are under pressure to take policy actions their union allies oppose.

Therefore, we should—you guessed it—develop the Canadian tar sands and build the Keystone pipeline.

This may be the case—but it is not remotely plausible evidence that this attack was therefore orchestrated by North Korea.

I, therefore, deliver it as a maxim, that whoever desires the character of a proud man ought to conceal his vanity.

But if God made man, then God is responsible for all man's acts and thoughts, and therefore man cannot sin against God.

I am therefore quite sure I shall be content to await his father's consent, should it not come these many years.

An estimation of the solids, therefore, furnishes an important clue to the functional efficiency of the kidneys.

I shall therefore, in my effort to prove the Bible fallible, quote almost wholly from Christian critics.

Related Words

Words related to therefore are not direct synonyms, but are associated with the word therefore . Browse related words to learn more about word associations.

adverb as in in an appropriate, suitable way

• appropriately
• as a consequence
• as a result
• correspondingly
• in due course
• in respect to
• proportionately
• respectively
• resultantly
• subsequently
• under the circumstances

adverb as in as a consequence

adverb as in for that reason

conjunction as in in the time past; because

• considering

adverb as in in the time past; because

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Words and Phrases to Use instead of THEREFORE

Published by my lingua academy on 4 mar 2022 4 mar 2022, words and phrases to use instead of therefore.

Hi dear English learners. Here is another lesson for you to learn different ways to say therefore . In case you are writing an essay or are involved in business correspondence quite often, you probably need to know all these words in order to make your writing more interesting, diverse and eloquent. Here are 10 words and phrases to use instead of therefore .

Accordingly

As a consequence / consequently, as a result, for this reason, with the result that.

Therefore is an adverb and it is a more formal way to say so . Use it when you want to say that something is happening as a result of something else or when someone does/says something as a consequence of something previously done or said.

• The park was totally dark. Therefore it was no use searching for the dog.
• This laptop is very light and therefore very convenient for carrying around.
• Therefore , you must make sure that your application form is properly filled in.

Accordingly is an adverb meaning as a result or therefore .

• Tom doesn’t know anything about boats; accordingly , he can’t ride one.
• There was no snow when they arrived at the resort; accordingly, they couldn’t go skiing.
• A few members of the club haven’t attended meetings for more than a year; accordingly , they were removed from the list.

Words and Phrases to use instead of THEREFORE

We normally use these phrases to say that because of a certain situation, something else happens. As a consequence and consequently are pretty formal expressions.

• Ryan was badly injured in a car accident. Consequently , he had his leg amputated.
• There are more and more floods in coastal areas of the Indian subcontinent as a consequence of global warming.
• We are writing to confirm the offer that we made as a consequence of our recent discussion.

As a result is similar to the previous ones, but less formal. It can be used in both spoken and written language. Use it to say that because of a certain situation something else happens.

• The village disappeared from the face of the earth as a result of the nearby volcano’s activity.
• Thomas became the manager of the department as a result of the previous manager’s illness.
• In 1898 the borders between the two countries were moved to the east as a result of mutual agreement.

Ergo is a Latin word meaning therefore .  It is formal, but if you want to sound fancy, you can use it in your everyday spoken English.

• I’m afraid I have to attend a meeting of the committee this afternoon; ergo, I won’t be able to come to the party.
• Ergo , these numbers suggest that most visitors to the church were tourists from the nearby hotels.
• Our water bill is unusually high this month. Ergo , shall we stop changing the water in the swimming pool so often?

You can use this phrase in singular or in the plural – for these reasons . Use it to state the reason.

• I left the meeting early; for this reason , I don’t know much about the next activity.
• Nick wanted to stay away from his job for some time; for this reason , he went out to dinner with friends.
• Brenda didn’t have any real knowledge or connections. For these reasons, she couldn’t be accepted into the secret society.

Hence is another formal way of saying therefore . As such, it is mostly used in writing. It’s an adverb and this is how it is used in a sentence:

• This item is extremely valuable. Hence, be careful how you handle it.
• This is to confirm that Megan has completed the course. Hence, she is now a fully qualified translator.
• It was snowing heavily last night and most roads are blocked, hence it is not safe to drive until they’re cleaned.

So is a conjunction meaning as a result of something else. Use it as subordinate conjunction to introduce the result of something.

• Simona stayed up late last night and got up early so she was very tired.
• I found out that travelling by railway is much cheaper than by bus so I decided to take the train. Besides, it’s more comfortable.
• There have been a lot of arguments about the product’s safety so it was withdrawn from the market.

Thereby is an adverb that tells us what the result of something is. Use it in the middle of a sentence, with a comma. It is a formal phrase.

• The government has made labour laws more flexible, thereby making it easier for businesses to fire workers.
• The Lord succeeded to his father’s peerage and thereby liberated the leadership of the House of Commons.
• The substance is quickly absorbed and can thereby lead to life-threatening consequences.

Thus is a formal word, meaning as a result or a consequenc e of something else. Use it to introduce a logical conclusion for something previously stated.

• Although the number of dead and injured people in the war zone has decreased, the number of people affected has increased thus creating great humanitarian requirements.
• More and more students attend schools and colleges online thus creating a sort of social isolation.
• Mary helped her mother in the kitchen quite a lot; thus she became a very good chef.

Use the phrase to say that because of some situation, something else happens or exists. 

• We worked really hard to find the best solution for the car engine with the result that the export has increased a lot compared to the previous period.  
• The city authorities didn’t care about the old bridge with the result that it became quite unusable.
• The traffic was very slow because of the roadworks with the result that we were an hour late for the meeting. 

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Words and Phrases to Use Instead of "Because" - My Lingua Academy · 26 May 2022 at 9:13 pm

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Therefore – Synonyms

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The word “therefore” is a commonly used term in the English language, functioning as a crucial conjunction that links ideas and concludes a logical consequence based on the pre-stated information. Ranging from academic text to everyday dialogue, its usage has a wide span. There are many synonyms for the word “therefore” to incorporate versatility and add nuance to your writing style. This article will outline useful synonyms to enhance your vocabulary and ability to convey thought.

Inhaltsverzeichnis

• 1 “Therefore” – Meaning
• 2 “Therefore” – General synonyms
• 3 “Therefore” – Synonyms used in academic writing

“Therefore” – Meaning

The word “therefore” is an adverb that is less commonly used in informal speech. Speakers may use other phrases to indicate a similar logical connection or conclusion. Another word for therefore is “as a result” or “so.” However, more synonyms will be stated in the following article. Understanding these alternatives not only enhances one’s vocabulary but also improves the ability to convey thoughts more precisely in both written and spoken English.

On our overview page for synonyms, you can find the best options of synonyms for a vast variety of words that are used in academic writing .

To the overview page for synonyms

“Therefore” – General synonyms

Synonyms of the word therefore will be listed below.

• Accordingly
• Consequently
• For this reason
• Forasmuch as
• In consequence
• In that event
• Inasmuch as
• On account of
• On the grounds
• To that end

“Therefore” – Synonyms used in academic writing

In academic writing, “therefore” is used to indicate a logical conclusion or result that can be drawn from the preceding information or argument. It is important to use “therefore” and related adverbs appropriately to ensure that the logical connections and conclusions that are drawn are clear and well-supported by the preceding information or argument. Synonyms for therefore that can be used for an academic piece of writing include “consequently,” “hence,” and “thus.”

Are you looking for suitable synonyms for “therefore” for your academic paper? Have a look at the table below with the top suggestions from our BachelorPrint-Team .

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Therefore or However? Making Effective Use of Transitional Words & Phrases in Academic Writing

A good paper is well structured and provides a coherent, clear flow of ideas. The writer should show how each idea relates to the other ideas that are discussed before and after it. To achieve this cohesion, it is a good practice to use transitional phrases at the start of some sentences, in order to link the upcoming idea to the previous one.

Transitional phrases help readers understand why a new idea is being introduced and what role it serves in the paper: i.e., whether the new idea serves as a specific example illustrating the previous idea, or perhaps builds on or presents an opposing viewpoint to something that was discussed earlier.

Below are some common phrases used at the start of a sentence. When selecting a transitional phrase, it is important to consider the context. Read not only the sentence you would like to add a transition to but also the previous one or two sentences. Think about the relationship between the previous ideas and the new one.

Introducing Examples

To introduce an example, use one of the following phrases:

• For example
• For instance

You might write, “ Some participants in the study did not understand the task. For example, one participant pressed the Enter button after every stimulus. ” In this case, the second sentence provides an example of the idea presented in the first sentence. One participant’s decision to press the Enter button is a specific case showing that some participants did not understand the study task.

Adding to or Building on the Same View

To introduce an idea or information that builds on the same theme as the last sentence or group of sentences, consider using one of the following transitions:

• In addition
• Furthermore

For instance, to discuss the theme of problems in a study’s task completion, you might write, “ Some participants in the study did not understand the task. Further, they did not have enough time to read the words on the computer screen. ” Here, the two sentences introduce separate ideas that fall under the same theme, problems in the study task. The first sentence presents one problem (i.e., not understanding the task), and the second sentence presents another problem (i.e., not having enough time to read).

Introducing an Opposing View

These phrases show that the new sentence provides a different or opposing idea from what precedes it.

• On the other hand
• In contrast
• On the contrary

For example, to describe contrasting behavior that appeared among participants in a study, you could write, “ Some participants in the study did not understand the task. In contrast, others understood the instructions easily. ”

Showing Causation and Logical Relationships

Various transitional words and phrases can be used to indicate that an idea or event is a result of, or a consequence of, something else. A list is provided below.

• Consequently
• As a result

“ Thus ” means “in this way.” It’s used when the preceding idea describes the manner/method in which the next idea is accomplished. For example, one can write, “ The new program is open to people of all ages. Thus, it expands the number of eligible applicants. ”

“ Therefore ,” “ consequently ,” and “ as a result ” mean that what follows is a logical result of something that was described beforehand: e.g., “ The new program is open to people of all ages. Therefore, many more people can apply ” or “ Many people applied to the government’s new program. As a result, the application review is taking a long time. ”

At the end of a paragraph, section, or article, you may wish to summarize what you have discussed. The following phrases can be used to provide readers with a clue that you are moving from the discussion itself to a synopsis.

• In conclusion

Avoiding “And” and “But”

It’s grammatical to use “and” or but” at the start of a sentence. However, doing this gives the paper an informal or casual, conversational tone. In scholarly papers, it is best to use more formal choices instead. Look for instances of “and” at the start of a sentence and replace them with other transitions such as “ in addition ,” “ further ,” “ furthermore ,” or “ moreover .” Similarly, replace “but” at the start of a sentence with “ however ” or “ yet .” Alternatively, see if the sentence fits into the paragraph well without any transitional phrase at all. (Note that “and” and “but” are entirely appropriate for joining clauses within the same sentence; this recommendation is to avoid using them at the start of a sentence.)

Additional Notes

The lists above provide just a few of the most common transitional phrases authors use in academic papers. Finally, remember that it is not necessary to have a transitional phrase at the start of every sentence. Readers also draw clues about how ideas are connected to each other based on their position in the paragraph. Starting each sentence with a transitional phrase may distract readers from the overall content. Therefore, use transitions where it is logical and helpful.

• Lynn Gaertner-Johnston (2005, November 28) Can “And” or “But” Start a Sentence? Retrieved from http://www.businesswritingblog.com/business_writing/2005/11/but_its_okay_an.html
• Ryan Weber & Karl Stolley (2011, February 2) Transitional devices . Retrieved from https://owl.english.purdue.edu/owl/resource/574/02/

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Writing – Transitions – THEREFORE, THUS, CONSEQUENTLY

Test your understanding of this English lesson

354 comments.

Wonderful lesson Adam! I learned a lot. Thank you! 7/10 quiz :)

very difficult lesson

It’s quite difficult! Thanks Engvid.com so much!

It is, But I got 9/10 somehow.. Lel

Thank you teacher! Ihave learned a lot!

I got 9/10.It is a useful and helpful lesson with great teaching.

Hi,Mr.Adam.Can you show the explanations after quizzes.For instance, i just finished my quiz,i made an error on the first question.My answer is ‘so’.I am a bit confusing why it should be used in this case.

Hi Avonsim,

yes, future quizzes will have explanations.

In question one you need to reach a conclusion baswd on the information in the first sentence. This is a business situation that needs a little more formal English which is why we don’t use ‘so’ here. Another reason is that to use ‘so’, we would have to begin the clause with it. ‘so’ can’t be put mid-sentence. When you put ‘so’ directly in front of a verb it becomes an adverb of intensity, such as “I love Hawaii so much.”

‘Therefore’ is therefore the correct answer.

I hope that helps.

Thank you so much,Mr Adam.You did wondersul lessons therefore I recommended you to all my classmates.The whole class likes you very much.

Hello teacher, you told above that so can’t be put mid-sentence, but in the vídeo it was put. Could you explain that.

Very good Adam! Thanks!8/10 quiz!

I got 8/10 too)

Adam, you are very dangerous teacher – you grade the TOEFL !!! and I wonder how tough your quiz is!!I only got 6.help me GOD

hahha,so cute comment~

Yes, I’ve been thinking about this point. If people like Adam mark IELTS, I would start studying all the time here at Engvid. These clues look dumbs, but at the end because of them we could lose a high score.

very good lesson, thank you adam, 8/10 quiz :)

Again an excellent lesson. Consequently, I’ll be very attentive to my sentences structures relating to transitions. If you remember, I applied a lesson on the ‘ing’ form added to verbs following the preposition ‘to’ so I can get a better English.

good stuff :)

Thank’s a lot!

Awesome lesson plz make a video about punctuation

Working on it :)

Thank you for the lesson Mr. Adam! But I have a question. Aren’t those two phrases “too demanding” and “so many” informal? In the last example, the sentence,”The job was too demanding so many people quit,” can we write the sentence like this in an essay?

You can use these in an essay, though there are more formal ways to say it, such as ‘the job was overly taxing leading many to resign.’ However, when you need sentence variety in an essay, the original can be used as well. It is not necessarily casual, just less formal.

Does that help?

Thanks Adam. I’ve got 8/10

the word hence is derived from the arabic word “من هنا” which is read like mn huna =hence

Thanks Aiman. Interesting.

Adam,Thanks very much, I’ve 5/10 quiz

Well…. I think it’s a little bit difficult …. not really clear for me I’ve mixed up the 2nd question with therefore than 4th question with consequently then the 8th with therefore :(

Hey Adam I did not get it (this video).Therefore I’ll watch it agaian. If it is wrong using therefore here then I really dont undersant this video lol .

Not wrong, but a simple ‘so’ would have been ok.:)

That class was to too difficult, teacher. But the consequence was I watched it a couple of times, then I did 10/10 in the quizz, and, finally, as a result, I said: Yes, I did!

Thanks, your class have been very, very interesting and useful!

I know… I told about my quiz score 10/10 and, hence, I will seem arrogant.

Nope. You will seem proud, as you should be :)

Thanks Adam. I really need these type of lessons.

hi ,samira maDAM.CAN YOU HELP ME IN ENGLISH.PLEASE I WANT TO LEARN ENGLISH.

Interesting! You’re asking me to teach you English! You should ask the EngVid teachers not me! I am a student just like many others.

i dont about rules and condition,iam new for this.when i see you ,i think you help me.but keep help me in english.pleaase samira.

you explained (raw deal)for someone here in the site…. you look like smart teacher, you are lucky

Great lesson!! I know this does not relate to the lesson but what is the differences between implicit and explicit? Thank you so much :)

They are opposites! “Implicit” means implied, hinted at. “Explicit” means something said outright.

“Explicit” is also used to describe offensive material, like swearing or nudity, in a book, movie, etc.

It was a really good lesson, Adam. Thanks. Got 9/10 in quiz. :D

Thanks Adam.

thank you so much:) i got 7/10 marks.

All instructor are good but according to me Mr. Alex is superb bcoz he clears doubt very well in short example.

Thank you very much, Adam. Finally, I have found out the differences between them. There are lots of questions, though. For instance, what about words “regardless”, “nevertheless, “however”? They are also to show some contrast, are they not? How can we use them in the right way? And besides, it would be interesting to learn about words as “nonetheless” and “notwithstanding”. This is not just a question of curiosity to me. At work we sometimes receive letters of official character containing such words. As I understand, all of them are old-fashioned. I do not use them even formally, but sometimes I wonder, if they are appropriate for formal letters or speeches. How is it actually? I have no one to help me to figure this out.

Excuse me for an inadvertency, I made a mistake. I was writting that question above to the topic on “though, although, even though, despite, in spite of”, actually.

No worries. :)

I make the lessons with one topic in mind at a time. The words you mentioned are used to show contrast, but in a slightly different way. i will make lessons about them as well, but for now, these words are used to first show concession, that is, that I agree with what was said…but…there is another perspective to look at. The equipment is very expensive. Nevertheless, we need it.

Thank you very much, Adam! I got it.

Cool, thanks! Very useful! ))

Hello teacher, it was a great lesson, and I think you should make more lessons on transitions, even though I’m not going to take the IELTS test I found this lesson very useful and interesting.

Thank you Adam! It was a great lesson.

PS: I promise that I will never say: “Hence! ” :P

And yet, you’ve raised the bar!

Nice lesson and quite useful, butty.

See you soon. =)

p.s., it’s buddy

Yes, buddy, but some friends of mine spell butty as if it were a slang! same pronunciation you know! came from America!

thanks anyway, dear!

I think that there are a lot interesting things… greetings

well… i gotta be honest, this time i only got 6 out of 10 shame on me!!! therefore i have to watch videos more that one time.

by the way, adam i like the way your speed-speaking way cuz’ as a advanced student that challenges my understanding. thanks

sorry that ( the way ) is too much

i love it, very usefull for

I’m very hard because i just study one day.

I hit 6/10, not too bad… I still have much to learn!!!

Thank you Adam. I got 9/10. You used semicolon in the video. I don’t know how to use semicolon , colon and comma well. I hope you will explain these differences.

Punctuation lesson is on the way :)

Thank you very much Adam. The lesson was great, and very helpful. You’re an excelent teacher.

thanks.got 7/10

Thanks Adam excellent

As I have already told you, I enjoy watching the EngVid.com videos; they are very resourceful and very powerful for both students and teachers.

When you write “The job was too demanding, so many people quit”, you do not write any comma after the first clause. I have always understood that when “so” has a meaning similar to “therefore”, it should be preceded by one. In sentences like “They had given me money so I could go shopping all day”, instead, in which “so” means “in order to” – although it is not grammatically used in the same way, no comma is needed. I might have been wrong, and that being the case, I would like to learn now.

Please get back to me with an answer as soon as you possibly can; I certainly look forward to hearing from you.

Ernesto Simon

Hi Ernesto,

Generally, you’re right. However, keep in mind that rules shouldn’t be held onto too tightly. Consider this: The job was too demanding. So many people quit. In the second sentence, ‘so’ is understood as an adverb of intensity (so many). Sometimes you need to leave out or add a comma so as not to allow for a confusion. If someone reads the sentence with the so as adverb rather than transition, then they will see a run-on sentence. By leaving the comma out you can get rid of this problem.

This is more a matter of choice than hard rule. If you add the comma,however, the sentence is correct and the meaning should be understood.

Oh, not bad…Got 8 correct! Many thanks, Adam!

CAN YOU HELP ME IN ENGLISH

But EngVid is already the right place for you to learn English! Keep watching the videos and you’ll improve your English for sure!

thank u )))) can we use ” for that ” ?)

Can you give me an example?

Hi Adam. Does the rules that you’ve just explaint work for the first quizz? You have said that ”THEREFORE” are rather used between comas or starting a clause and in that case none are applied. I’m lost something, did I ?

Hi Adam. Do the rules that you’ve just explaint work for the first quiz? You have said that ”THEREFORE” are rather used between comas or when starting a clause to show conclusion,however,in that case none were applied. I’m lost something, did I ?

This comment section doesn’t allow correct mistakes as you can see mine.

(Am I lost something, didn’t I?

In the first question we are using it like an adverb. I could add the commas, but it’s not always necessary– it depends more on placement. If I wrote ‘It is recommended, therefore, that workshops…’ then I would have to use it because it is more of an interjection.

Great Class, Adam! I got 8 correct out of 10!

Best wishes for you (:

Thanks so much Adam !!! Great job !!!

Hi Adam,it is very easy to confuse the question(therefor,thus,consequently,so)please explain each answer.

Hi Cuong ta,

Is there any specific question? Future quizzes will include explanations.

thank u :) 7/10

thanks Adam, 7/10!

Thanks Adam 9/10 it is very easy to confuse the question, it is very technical very formated questions

Nice lesson Adam. I’ve got 9/10 but I’m still not very confident about it; consequently, I’ll keep on this matter for a while.

Thanks a lot.

CAN ANY BODY HELP ME IN ENGLISH PLEASE.

CAN ANY ONE HELP ME IN ENGLISH.

Hi, Jordhan. I’m not an English teacher, but I’m studying hard and maybe we can help each other. Mail me and tell me more about what you need. ([email protected]) I guess we can be good friends!

Very useful as all the engvid lessons, I really appreciate. Thanks a lot!

7/10 … thanks

I often use “thereof” in my emails – it would fit in this lesson too. Tkx!

Thanks Adam :) Could you please do a lesson for “However, Nevertheless etc.?

Very useful.Thank you very much.Please do it with more examples to make it clear. especially MOREOVER and NEVERTHELESS. Thank you

thanks for your qualified lessons, i got 9/10 . thanks.

This lesson was a bit confusing to me. I didnt get it very well.

Adam, could you make a vid about the difference between “have”, “got and “have got”? I’m wondering if I should say “I have a problem” or “I got a problem”, etc.

I also have a question about “no” and “not”. I asked you once about the difference between “I’m not a lord” and “I’m no lord”. And now I have two other examples that have “no”, and I started to wonder what is the rule and when to use “no” or “not”. The examples:

“it’s no surprise that things gotten worse” “you are no good”

Is there any rule, or just when “no” is used, we do not use “a” or “an”. So, the lines would be rewritten to:

“it’s not a surprise that things gotten worse” “you are not good” — I’m not sure, but both, the previous one and this one, appear to be good, isn’t it.

Have and have got are pretty much the same; the former is American, the latter British (in terms of common usage). Got is bad American English.

As for no/not here is a lesson by James. https://www.engvid.com/how-to-use-no-not-in-english/

My take: No is used with a noun to mean ‘not any’. It is usually more emphatic and is used more colloquially. Not is simply the negation of something. So… you’re not good, means you’re bad, or just that good cannot be used to describe you. You’re no good, means you are useless.

“I’m not a lord” and “I’m no lord”. the first states a fact about my situation. the second suggests that you can’t hold me to that expectation, or make that comparison.

in terms of rules for usage, can’t really say there are any. it’s no surprise= it is not surprising.

Does that help at all?

Thanks for the vid. It should be useful, but I need to watch it several times and also pay attention to how people use no/not because it’s a little bit difficult to me. Thanks for the have/have got/got explanation too — now everything is pretty clear.

I understand the difference between “I’m not a lord” and “I’m no lord” , but I have to think about the two other examples — “no good” and “no surprise”.

I got 9/10 — I failed with 10th question. I really don’t use the word. xD

It was a very difficult lesson and I got 6 out of 10. mmmh I need practise. I’ll watch it again.

THANKS A LOT, ADAM =D

A little difficult. Could you explain us the way to use “at”, “in” and “on”? Thank you very much :)

There are a couple of lessons on that on the site. type the words into the search box and it’ll come up. If not, let me know.

Thank you. Now I have understood the distinctions between these transitions. Yahooo!!!:D

Dear Adam, Please could you help me in some important expressions which are usually used in IELTS task1? These expressions are such as proportion, percentage, relatively percentage…etc I need you to explain them with more different expressions related to them to use a wide range of vocabulary in the exam. I have exam after two weeks and I still confuse about their meaning. Thank you so much

Hope this isn’t too late, but look at Emma’s lessons. She does a good lesson on Task 1 writing.

hair is a singular noun or plural noun? after this we can use singular verb or plural verb?

Although you can technically count the hairs on your head, we usually refer to it as a noncountable, as is ‘my hair IS black.’

thanx adam.

I’d like to know what kind of english is taught by you. Thanks!

I teach all levels of English, but I specialize in IELTS and TOEFL (and TOEIC and SAT verbal).

I wanna know, if your english is the same of United States.Is there any difference?

My English is Canadian which is a bit of a mix between British and American. Sound is more like American though. There are some differences, but they are subtle.

Nice I’ve got 9 out of 10 thnx 4 the lesson .

Thank you so much for your lessons!

hi…. i m bjoy.actually,i want to speak with u to improve my languge skill.would u like to do it?

Help me please to understand in which cases I must use except,apart from,besides,but,save?

Except- something that is different from the normal, or accepted rule.

apart from- to isolate something from others

besides- similar to apart from

but- similar to except ( a little formal)

save- like but (a little old-fashioned)

Though these words are mostly interchangeable.

I like to eat everything except for green veggies. I like to eat everything apart from green veggies. I like to eat everything besides green veggies. I like to eat everything but green veggies. I like to eat everything save for green veggies.

Thank you so much! Sure that helped me but I hope you will make a video lesson about that with more examples :)

Thanks again :)

Many thanks Adam!!

7 out of 10 :(

I would like to suggest you a topic. Inversion with negatives adverbs. I know it’s not common in everyday language but I keep finding them in books and certinly I can’t find any good information about it.

Many thanks!

I’ll get on it Alvaro ;)

I really appreciated the lesson! Thank you!

hi Adam by your lesson one can learn a lot. thanks

Very helpful lesson. Thanks Adam.

Hi Adam. Thank for lesson

Hi Adam. Thanks for lesson

Thx Adam u r great. Could u give us some leasons about up and down,how to use it with some words together? Thx very much

Thank you Adam! Can you please explain a little about however, I always mix between however and therefore!

Hi Adam, how can your market share grow when the sales go down and the competion becomes harder? I don’t understand the meaning of your example here. Can you help? Thank’s a lot.

Hi Adan, Excellent and very interesting lesson, thanks so much

i got 6/10 when i firts take the quiz, i got 10/10 for the 2nd time XD, anyway, thanks a lot on this lesson, I learned lot.

6/10 :( don’t understand the different between “thus” & ” therefore “

what the… i got 50 =( uhhh it was a little bit hard =(

Great and professional teaching. I came across egvid today while searching -learning english on the web. I studied all my education in english, but didn’t use it regularly for the last 8 years. I learned swedish language, I therefore think, that I almost förgot my english language abilty. Engvid might help me to remember english basics

thanks Adan you have a great way to explain your lesson

Dear Adam sir, My writing skills is very poor.How to develop writing skills in a simple way?

Why I can’t upload my picture on here?

Are you going here ? What happens when you try to upload a picture? It might be too large — it has to be under 500KB, and a large photo might be nearly 1MB.

Thanks Adem. I sometimes get confused how to use semicolon respective of full stop.Would you elaborate me?

hi deny ,how are you.iam fine.i hope you will fine.nice to meet you.thank you for giving your mail id..iam very thank full to you.iam very sorry after long time iam messaging you. i have an internet problem. so i couldn;t mail you.actually i dont much english.can you help me .how can i improve my language ……..take care bye denny.

8/10, but stil need practicing…

I need someone to practice Speaking English.Is there anyone want to joy with me? My English level is Intermediate. You should contact me directly by viber: +84962473423.It’s so convenient. My timezone is +7

great job Adam

Adam thank you, your lessons are very useful. Could you please do the lesson on proper use of thee and thy.

Thanks for your precious help

Very difficult

Hi~ I’m an 11 year old Asian girl. This is my first time in website and it’s seriously impressive! Thanks for leaving this video. You guys are cool!!!

Hi Adam, For the last question,can we use “so”?i find its not a business like.moreover,u told us to avoid using “hence”.

9/10 Good lesson! Thank you Adam. More advanced lessons please!

I liked your lesson because it was exactly what I was looking for. Adam Sandler, I meant Adam :) sorry for the joke and my written.

7/10 :) Thanks Adam!!

Perfect explaining. This kind of transition is really similar to each others therefore, it’s so difficult to select what the really appropirate worde is.Thanx Adam………

I got 6/10 :(

plz teach me from begining

so great .thank you so much i got 8/10

What a wonderful lesson! I really like your lessons. They’ve been extremely important in helping me improve my English! Thank you very much! :)

I am writing to you ask about how can I make a good grammatical questions, I often make a wrong questions. For instance, 1. How many ways do you know people greet each other? 2. How many ways people greet each other? 3. When were you go to the park? 4. How do you assess me? 5. How is my knowledge?

I look forward to hearing from you.

Your Sincerely, Erfan

Fantastic lesson!

Hi Adam. Thanks for your video lesson.

Can I ask what means “at the ritz more mathematical word..

Many thanks Toto

I got 6/10. suppose not bad!! But tried to practise more with other quiz in same lesson, but no way!! think would be great to have more than one quiz for each lesson. Thanks you M. Adam

hi thanks Adam, can we say thus is quite related to this in grammatical sense.If yes just give example….your lectures are helping me to increase my writing skills…:-)

I liked your teaching style very much.It is easy and to the point with short and effective examples. I am seeking your support if you offer wiring correction for students. I need to get 7 in writing in IELTS .If you provide such a service i will be more than happy.

thank you very much

had very poor performance Need to practice more:( Thanks for your help Adam.

It was quite difficult, but I got 8 out of 10!! :) Thank you!!

7 out of 10 , thank u :)

thank u!! :D

The lesson is very complicated, thus I get 5 out 10. Too bad

Thanks adam, this is a great lesson.right now im getting so nervous for my incoming exam on thurs but having this video im beginning to believe i can do it.

Thanks Adam, but I’m still have a problem with the choices between ( therefore and consequently ) I just wanna more clarification please Thank you for your time

Thank a lot. You are great!

Adam thank very much. Very good lesson, it’s a pleasure to study English with such a good teacher.

got 50% thanks,

Thanks Adam, got 50%

Excellent lessons!! Very happy with my CELPIP score, After watching your video my English skills is improving. Thank you very much Adam!!

thank you so much The lesson is very complicated, thus I get 5 out 10. Too bad

Amazing lesson I wonder if you could do one lesson explaining however nevertheless and nonetheless

Hi Adam. Could you please explain why we should use consequently instead of therefore in second question? Also thank you for all helpful lessons :)

Thanks Adam :-p

Wonderfull Adam.I learn a lot.Will you express pain and sore.how to use both word.Thanks

Hi, Adam! Many thanks for your class. It was really helpful! But, as it is an extremely complex topic, I still have some doubts. Look at the following sentence. “Firstly, the player in turn has to roll the dice. Then, he moves his token according to the number taken.” Is a common mandatory or optional after ‘then’? I’d appreciate if you could help me.

Adam, you have the extraordinary ability to not make confused the listener .. Learning English has finally become easy and fun .. thanks for your very useful lessons and thanks to you because you really know how to teach. You are to me the best teacher ever!!!

haha. i find it very difficult. i only got 6. im a little bit confused with those words. they seem to have the same meaning.

Good Lesson! Thanks. Can you explain this sentence sructure please. I choose “so” but answer is therefore. The survey results suggest that most of the senior staff lack motivational skills. It is _________ recommended that workshops be set up to train managers in this area.

Thanks a lot, therefore, useful this lesson.

Hi Adam! I really appreciate your classes, so I decided to send you my congratulations and thanks. By the way, I got 8 of 10. Cool! :)

Thank you very much teacher Adam!

tks to ur lesson Mr Adam i got 7 of 10

i’m confuse

i’m confused, too

Thank you Adam.

Thank engvid.com Thank u Adam Wonderful lesson I got 7 of 10

This is the first time anyway Nice to kmow you guys (all engvid.com’s teachers and learners.

Whoa, what a difficult lesson to learn! But I’ve learnt a lot, thanks Adam! You’re the best

This lesson is just what i was looking for. I still have a little problem with the difference between “Therefore” and “Consequently”. I only got 7 out of 10 which shows that I’m not really comfortable with those words. However, the lesson was really useful and I enjoyed it. Thanks Adam and a big thank you to EngVid.

Hi Adam, your lessons are awesome, I learned a lot from your class. And now I have a question about the fifth question, I am confusing that why I can’t use “consequently” in this sentence.

Hi Adam I got 5/10, I need a lot more practice.

Hi Adam. Very nice your class. I got 8/10. Thank’s =)

Thanks a trillion! I’ve been knowing this website but I didn’t sign up. So, now, I’m new member. Please help me to improve my English. Thanks again!

Adam, first of all, thank you very much for contributing to improve our English.

I didn’t agree with the last question’s answer. It is not proper to repeat words in the same prhase. Thus, in my opinion, the best answer for that question would be “Therefore” or “Consequently”. What do you think about it?

Adam its a great learning experience with you.So i subscribed to your channel.Is this correct English ?

Thank you, Adam.

Great lesson, Adam! :)

Hello c: My car was damaged badly, Therefore I called the mechanic. Please tell me it’s correct ><'

I think so would be better

9/10 thanks! I should learn harder

Could you explain, in 7th question why we can not use thusly.In addition that question, instead of ‘consequently’ is therefore suitable for the answer?

hi adam,,,your lessons r very helpful,,,thanx,,,:)

It really helped me. 8/10 in quiz. You’re the best teacher. :)

Thanks a lot Adam, this is really helpful.

I’m really interested in some live courses. Do you have a live lecture or courses coming up? if not, what do you recommend. I live in Houston by the way

I like it helps me a lot.

Thanks Adam… you are very nice… Thanks to EngVid.

i am surprised ,i have hot 10 out of 10 !

I got 8 out of 10 and I am looking forward to learn more with this site. Thank you for helping us out!

I’m so exited to get this classes here, On my first quiz i got 70 but it’s a good start… Thanks!

Hi Adam thank you for the lesson. I am little bit confused about the context of ‘conclusion’ and ‘consequences’. Maybe need more exams. Regards,

Thank you Adam for the lesson , score 6/10

70% Thank you Adam ^^

Cool! I am working on writing essays now. So this lesson very useful for me. You have my thanks Mr. Adam. In Kazakh language your name sonds like “human”)))

That’s what it means! Both words come from the Hebrew adam .

It’s quite difficult for me to well complete! I’ll try again.

Thank you so much Adam for the great lesson. I really appreciate your efforts. Hope you’ll teach us about punctuations.

My result was only 6 out of ten, so it means, I didn’t much attention to the lesson, or I just don’t understand everything right.

I meant a I didn’t pay much attention…

Thank you so much, great lesson!!!

could “besides” be added to this list? I appreciate is you clear this up for me.

6 correct out of 10. :(therefore i need to practice more on this transitions :)

Great lesson. Keep up the good work :) 9/10

Thanks mr.Adam.

Lmao I got 8/10, but you have used strong words, XD! I find some difficulties to understand all of these words I kept reading on without figuring out what the sentences are talking about XD, I understood how to use them very well, and I was paying attention on their positions like you can’t use ;thus should be like thus; , so I have used these things to answer some of the questions excluding what are the sentences talking about and answered some questions through their context as well even though I’m not good at context. anyway I really enjoyed this lesson thank you very much I appreciate that, I will take on improving my English.

Thanks mr.Adam :)

thank you teacher

Hi Adam My name is ALI,Thanks for this wonderful lesson,I have question for you i was wondering do you know any website that i can submit my writings to be check out?

Hi Adam, Thank you so much for the efforts you make to clarify things for us. I really enjoy your lessons.

hi Adam, thank you for great lessons. I have exam in few days witch includes essay. sometimes i have a problem with phrasal verbs. sometimes they rite split up for example turn something on, sometimes they not. please explain me witch case they write together and witch case they not.

Teacher Adam I would like to ask if how to use however,nevertheless and yet…………… Please answer me…………..

Thanks teacher!

Hi, I have a question about punctuation. I am really confused of correct usage punctuation. Especially, when I want to use such adverbial conjunctions. Would you please provide a comprehensive lesson about this issue. Consider below sentences; Which one is true ?

X=1 therefore X+2 =3; X=1, therefore X+2 =3; X=1, therefore, X+2 =3; I was gold so I decided to set fire. I was gold , so I decided to set fire.

The rain was heavy thus the government announced .. The rain was heavy, thus the government announced .. The rain was heavy, thus, the government announced…

I don’t know the correct punctuation when these conjunction must be used in the middle of a sentence.

Best Regards.

thanks I got 7 I am very happy because I think this is a big achievement from me great lesson Thank you

I got 7 too

well, i’ve learned so much with this guy. Thanks a los Adam!

Thank you Adam. I got 7 out of 10.

Dear Adam, I have been watching your English lesson on utube for a few weeks and have decided to register to Engvid membership. I like both of your teaching style and content. You make it easy to understand and fun to learn. I took a quiz on this lesson and got 7/10, I was quite pleased with my scores. However, I would really appreciate if you can add explainations stating the reason why does each correct answer has its power over others. Thank you so much for all you do to help English learner all over the world.

hello Mr. Adam could you inform us about to differences between “simultaneously” and “at the same time”? regards

good lesson i got 10/10

Mr. Adam, I got a very good lesson from you. and I got 8/10 in your quiz ^^ Thanks a lot~~

Thanks so much for all your lessons Adam. I need more practice is writing and I know that you have another web site for writing class ! can u please give the link ? Thanks !

good english

thank you so mach sir adam i understand many things

Hi Adam, How can I improve my English with in a 30 days? can you give me some tips

Great Teacher!!! God Job!

The last one is almost a joke! Hence/hence or so/hence? This is the question! (Hamlet). Thank you Adam! Great lesson.

Thank you soooo much!

I got it. So, thank you.

Thanks Adam

I am still not sure with the usage of Hence, Consequently, So, Therefore… could you please make it a little more easy. Too much of information, and I was confused at the end. Would you please redo this?

Hi! Please, could anyone explain the difference between consequently and therefore? Thanks!

Thank you very much

great lesson

Hi Adam, In question 2. After only three months on the job, the new CEO announced his resignation effective immediately; __________, the board of directors was.

Why the correct answer is consequently but not therefore ? please explain. Thanks

In my opinion in exercise number 1o the word “hence” is stylistically incorrect because it’s been already written even when the person who writes the sentence likes old English. Give me feedback on this Adam. I admire your work, thanks!

What can I do to edit my comments? Cause I can’t I meant question 10 not question 1o . Thanks!

T.T.. I only got 6/10 for this test. Therefore I should practice more on this topic.

a little difficult I got 8/10 in the quiz Thank you Adam

Very good lesson

HI everyone. Even though, Adam mentioned in this video that we shouldn’t use the word Hence or he preferred not to , there were questions about it in the quiz. ???

Please I like you to give us more videos about these words, and thanks a lot for your help.

Hello Adam! Do all writing tasks in the Toefl involve formal writing? Or are they mixed up (casual and formal)?

To summarize it:

1) You are stating, that THEN is possible to use instead of THAN even in cases, when it does nor connected with time whatsoever – this is what you are essentially clearly stating in the first half of the video (in the center or bottom half of the board) as well as in the second one – on the very bottom of the board.

2) You are essentially stating, that before so called BAD BOYS it is not essentially necessary to use commas – the second half of the video on top of the board.

Am I right?

Now I got 60 :(

thank you adam, very useful lecture from you. i got 10/10 but i think i should study more about it because sometimes i still confused about this topic

Great video thanks Adam

I love “hence.” Students like such ancient sounding words.Once used properly, students sound far intelligenter then they actually are

rare 50/100 id have to repeat the test

Good morning teacher ! I didn’t get the difference between result and consequence. Because of that, therefore, thus and consequently (that you said it was slightly differente) seems the same to me. Could you explain me again?

It is difficult lesson and quiz. But it really helpful for English learner. It should have more lesson about transition to make sure the learners are clearly understand on how to use each word. Thanks

Nice test! Thank you so much

The meaning of these words is very similar.

Thanks for such as great job that you have done, but i wish you could add favorite bottom option to add some lessons to each user’s favorite list to be able to make fast review

Great lesson,professor,as usual. I like the word “hence”, though.(Is this “though” too American?) Thanks a mill.

Thank you so much Adam

it was amazing lesson , Therefor improve my skill in writing essy

Hi, I could thank you for the wonderful lesson which is very helpful to me

Excuse me, I think the last question about “hence” should follow by a comma, or it will not be a correct answer. Am I correct?

Hello my dear teacher! Thank for tour Beautiful lesson. But It was a difficult lesson so I did not get a good mark.

without watching video, off the cuff I got… 6/10… :)

I got 10 out of 1o.Thank you so much Adam

in the last example, why you didn’t put a comma before “so”? The job was too demanding so many people quit.

Very difficult. I’m so sad, I’m only get 40% correct.

Hai Mr. Adam

Can you explain the question 3 and 4, in the question 3 i still don’t understand about why the answering is so no therefore it’s beacuse so for informal situation and that statment state is informal condition ?

and then number 4, why the answered is “As a result” not a consequently ? then can you explain what is the diference both of it ?

Great lesson! New subscriber..Btw, I wrote a blog about 3 Missing Steps To Leverage Celebrity Gifting but my senior rephrase it to Missing 3 Steps Leveraging Celebrity Gifting, I’m really confuse what’s the difference? I hope you can give me an answer.

Got 10/10 ! Great explanation folloing with a good exercise. I’m looking forward to start applying those transition words in my esssay. Keep up the good work!

Many thanks teacher! I especially liked the last question) With a trick:)

Really interesting and logical lessons. Also, a new subscriber!

Thank you Adam

I want to be translater

Thanks, I learned lot

I got a 9/10! I can’t believe I’ve missed the last question! *shakes my head*

Thanks Adam, useful lesson…

I’m so happy I got 10/10. No doubt the class was challeging indeed, but needless to say it’s indispensable for the betterment of writing.

Sorry Adam, It was very difficult to me this class.:(

Then I have to practice more.

thanks,Adam

Thanks for the lesson, Adam. It was really helpful.

I request you to share more example & give clarity to use a comma and semicolon with transitions.

In sentence number five should be a comma after therefore?

Hi adam . I wonder what’s the difference between “consequently” and “eventually”?

I got 7 correct out of 10. Thanks so much for taking time to giving us lessons. You made me understand more about using transition words.

thank you very much.

Thanks a lot Adam. I have a question regarding a punctuation. In the video, you have written the following sentence

The job was too demanding so many people quit. Consequently the company hired…….

The above sentence, you have not used the comma in front of SO. My understanding is that the conjunction “so” should have comma before it, which you did not do. Consequently I or many may get confused as though it is , so many people – quite large number of people.

Please correct me if I’m wrong.

Thank you in anticipation.

i got 10 correct out of 10.

i got 10 correct out of 10. thank you so much teacher Adam.

Adam, thanks to your explanation, I got 9 out of 10. I just got a mistake with the transition hence, so it´s better for me to be aware of this word.

Thanks to you!!!

9/10. Very good lesson.

Thanks, Adam. I have learned a lot from your videos therefore, I feel comfortable to write in English.

Thanks that was amazing!

thank you for this lesson

I didn’t understand at all, it’s hard! But anyway, thank you for this lesson, Sir Adam.

6/10 Thank you Adam!

Adam, this lesson is fantastic as the others.Thank you very much. Grazie!<3.

i got 7/10. very useful information!

Can we start a conclusion paragraph of an essay with the word “Therefore”.

Can we begin the conclusion with , therefore? as an example below,

“Therefore, I think it is totally unacceptable to stay alone for long…”

Nowadays it is like the word “so” fits in every case.

Hi teacher, its a little bit confusing “all this terms” i got only 50 .On the other hand, i don’t understand whay (to) is used to point out à result in this sentence: The team lost their best player to injury.( To) here points out a cause !!! Why ?

THANKS SIR, 8/10

6/10 ;( A bit complicated topic. Didn’t understand why thusly is not correct as it has the same meaning as consequently )))) looked up dictionary and found lots of sentences with “thusly”

i got 5 out of 10:( what shall i do? i have to practice more. the lesson was so amazing i am really appreciate you!thank you very much!

I answered 7 from 10, therefore, I know that my skills developed. But I have some problems with (So and thus).

Thank you, teacher

A million thanks for your excellent lesson sir!It’s so useful,very clear and more informative.you have explained with great fluency and remarkable.I really love your lesson as always.This lesson is difficult for me,so I will review it.

5/10! Terrible! So I review the video and take the quiz again. It’s difficult lesson.

Thank you Adam, For the first time in my life I think I will remember it thanks to your lesson ?

6/10 -I liked it, but that was a very difficult lesson, even when I tried to answers in my own language =/. at least I know I need to improve it.

I’m new in your class, teacher . I’m feeling going on with you . thank you very much

so difficult

thank you teacher adam for your effort in both channels. I would like to ask you question why in the number 5 question in the quiz the correct answer is therefore and it is not consequently. with consideration about the states of the children that they all get bored easily . so it is truth. meaning that the answer should be result thus the correct answer would be consequently. is that true.

Dear teacher Adam, didn’t you say that after “thus” we shouldn’t put commas? Speaking of question number 6.

I am thanking ,thereby practicing engevid aids me familiar writing transitions therefore I could write meaningful sentence

I got 9 out of 10. what a great teacher.

It’s very helpful thank you, Sir.

thank you Mr.ADEM . I really loved your lessons .

Thank you very much. I love this lesson.

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Using “Therefore” in Writing: Clarify Relationships and Smooth Transitions

Last Updated: April 3, 2024 Fact Checked

Punctuation and Capitalization

Common uses of "therefore", avoiding common errors, example sentences.

This article was co-authored by Alexander Peterman, MA and by wikiHow staff writer, Jennifer Mueller, JD . Alexander Peterman is a Private Tutor in Florida. He received his MA in Education from the University of Florida in 2017. There are 8 references cited in this article, which can be found at the bottom of the page. This article has been fact-checked, ensuring the accuracy of any cited facts and confirming the authority of its sources. This article has been viewed 503,428 times.

You might not hear the word "therefore" all that often in everyday speech, which can make it tricky to use in writing—but you've come to the right place! This conjunctive adverb can really showcase your reasoning and make your logical conclusions stand out. Read on to learn when to use "therefore" to clarify the relationship between 2 statements and smooth your transition from one thought to the next. We'll also give you all the tips you need to punctuate the word correctly and avoid things that trip a lot of people up.

Things You Should Know

• Use "therefore" to show that the second thing you're talking about happened because the first thing happened.
• Place a comma after "therefore" when using it as an introductory phrase or a conjunctive adverb.
• Place a semicolon before "therefore" and a comma afterward when combining 2 independent clauses into a single sentence.
• Include "therefore" sparingly in formal writing.

• The last bus doesn't arrive until 8:45 at the earliest. Therefore, school doesn't start until 9.
• Jakob has studied every night for a week. Therefore, he should get a good grade on the test.

• Aria practiced all summer; therefore, she should make the team.
• School is closed today; therefore, the kids are sleeping in.
• Everyone outside is wearing heavy coats; therefore, it must be cold.

• For example, you might write, "We therefore recommend the dinosaur print over the kitten print."
• Some style guides will tell you to set off "therefore" with commas when you use it this way. But many writers still leave those commas out if they feel like they disrupt the natural flow of the writing. [4] X Research source

• I would, therefore, like a response.
• We need, therefore, to do laundry today.
• The cats need, therefore, to stay indoors.

• Dakota studied hard for their math exam; therefore, they got an A+.
• He's allergic to gluten; therefore, he doesn't eat bread.
• Cats have free-floating collarbones; therefore, they can squeeze into tight places.

• Everyone outside is carrying an umbrella; therefore, it must be raining.
• My cats are all meowing in the kitchen; therefore, I should probably feed them.
• Parker listens to a lot of pop music; therefore, she would like Taylor Swift.

• Since the children eat snack at 10 a.m., they are not hungry for lunch by noon. We therefore suggest that the lunch hour be moved from noon to 1 p.m.
• If students don't agree to participate in the learning process, teachers accomplish very little. Teachers are therefore highly dependent on their students to be engaged.
• Studies show young animals are more receptive to other species. Dogs and cats are therefore more likely to get along if they're introduced to each other when they're young.

• For example, "It's cold outside; therefore, I need to wear gloves" could also be written as "It's cold outside, so I need to wear gloves."

• Be careful with the meaning of the transitions you use. Remember that "therefore" means "because of" or "as a logical consequence of." If your use of "therefore" is getting repetitive, replace it with words that have the same meaning. [11] X Research source
• You can also flip a sentence around to vary your sentence structure. For example, instead of "It's cold out; therefore, I'm wearing gloves," you might say "I'm wearing gloves because it's cold out."

• Make sure you understand how formal your writing should be. Overly formal expressions can make you sound fake and distract your reader from the point you're trying to make. [13] X Research source

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You Might Also Like

• ↑ https://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/english/therefore
• ↑ https://miamioh.edu/hcwe/handouts/sentence-combination/index.html
• ↑ https://jakubmarian.com/so-thus-therefore-and-hence-in-english/
• ↑ https://www.govst.edu/uploadedFiles/Academics/Services_and_Resources/Writing_Center/WC_Inside_Pages/Basic%20Rules%20of%20Grammar%20WORD%202003%20Document.pdf
• ↑ https://www.collinsdictionary.com/us/dictionary/english/therefore
• ↑ https://www.iup.edu/writingcenter/writing-resources/grammar/common-problems-with-however-therefore-and-similar-words.html
• ↑ https://www.hunter.cuny.edu/rwc/repository/files/grammar-and-mechanics/sentence-structure/Using-Transitional-Expressions.pdf
• ↑ https://www.cjr.org/language_corner/therefore-as-such.php

About This Article

To use “therefore” in a sentence, place it in a cause and effect statement to show the relationship between 2 ideas. For example, write “John studied hard for the exam. Therefore, he got an A+” to show that John got an A+ because he studied hard. If you want to use “therefore” to connect 2 independent clauses, put a semicolon before “therefore.” For example, you could write “California is a coastal state; therefore, it has many beaches.” No matter how you use “therefore,” make sure to put a comma after it, so readers know to pause after reading it. To learn how to avoid common errors with therefore, read more from our Writing co-author! Did this summary help you? Yes No

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Synonyms of thus

• as in therefore
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Thesaurus Definition of thus

Synonyms & Similar Words

• consequently
• accordingly
• in consequence

Phrases Containing thus

Articles related to thus.

33 Transition Words and Phrases

'Besides,' 'furthermore,' 'although,' and other words to help you jump from one idea to the next.

Thesaurus Entries Near thus

Cite this entry.

“Thus.” Merriam-Webster.com Thesaurus , Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/thesaurus/thus. Accessed 23 Apr. 2024.

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Synonyms of 'therefore' in British English

Additional synonyms, synonyms of 'therefore' in american english, video: pronunciation of therefore.

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• there again or then again
• thereabouts
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30+ Furthermore Synonyms

Walter Akolo

In writing and speech, the word furthermore is used as a conjunctive adverb. It ties together two sentences that have a connection by advancing the argument. As a transition word furthermore is defined as "an addition to what precedes."

When used correctly, furthermore helps make your writing easier to understand. But, like with any word, overusing furthermore will distract your reader and disrupt the flow of your writing. So what can you say instead?

To find the best synonyms, we need to make sure we know what we’re trying to say. Let’s expand on that definition a little.

What Does the Word Furthermore Mean?

• What Type of Word Is Furthermore?

How Do I Use Furthermore in a Sentence?

• What Can I Say Instead of Furthermore?
• What Is Another Way to Say Additionally?
• Does Moreover Mean Furthermore?

Make Your Writing Richer with These Furthermore Alternatives

Furthermore means the same as besides , moreover , or in addition . Initially used in the 13th century, this word ties statements, paragraphs, and thoughts together. In a text or essay, it’s used to show that the author or speaker is not done with what they are saying and is furthering their point using additional evidence.

What Type of Word Is Furthermore ?

Furthermore is an adverb. Adverbs modify the meaning of words and sentences. In this case, the adverb furthermore modifies the following sentence by marking it as a continuation of the idea from the sentence or point before it.

This changes the meaning of the sentence by asking you to consider other information alongside it.

Now that you know some related words to use for furthermore , how can you use furthermore in a sentence? Let’s look at some example sentences.

• My parents just moved into a nice house. We love it. Furthermore , it’s near my dad’s job.
• Our annual family summer trip to Paris is usually so much fun. Furthermore , it doesn’t cost us a lot of money.
• Most companies have now adopted the work-from-home model. This has improved productivity . Furthermore , employees can work from any location.
• We, furthermore , won’t include the personal contact information you share on your job application.
• I enjoy shopping at Jades’. Furthermore , I get the best bargain.
• Furthermore , the comments on my Instagram page have been very positive lately.

Is Furthermore a Formal Word?

Furthermore is most commonly used in formal writing like essays, reports, and presentations.

You’re unlikely to throw it into casual conversation, like when you’re ordering a coffee:

• "I would like an iced latte, please, and furthermore, I would like a croissant."

That sounds a little strange. In informal speech and writing, go for something like also .

• "I’d like a coffee, please, and also a croissant."

You can find some more informal synonyms for furthermore in the next section.

However, it’s important to note that some synonyms, such as on top of that , by the same token , and over and above that should really only be used in an informal setting. Despite this, they all have the same meaning and will provide support to your statement without too much repetition.

What Can I Say Instead of Furthermore ?

Chances are you’ll need to link points together more than once in a piece of writing. Switch out repeated instances of furthermore for some of these synonyms to keep your writing fresh:

Additionally

• What’s more

What Is Another Way to Say Additionally ?

If you struggle to remember what furthermore means, you can think of it as a synonym for additionally . But what if you have already used furthermore and additionally in your writing?

Here are even more synonyms for furthermore and additionally :

On top of that

• On top of everything else
• As well as that
• In addition to everything else
• By the same token
• Over and above that
• Not to mention
• On top of this
• In addition to this
• As well as this

What Are Some Synonyms of Furthermore in a Sentence?

When speaking or writing, it’s advisable to vary your words to communicate effectively. One way to do this is to use other words with the same meaning.

For instance, in an excerpt, you can mention furthermore two to three times and then use synonyms to support your message. Here are some examples of how you can use a furthermore synonym in your content.

• The music class will last for two hours this Friday. Additionally , it will include some group lessons.

Over and Above That

• Over and above that , our work performance has increased this past year.
• There are many ways to get there, but the train is the most used here. Besides the train, you can use the bus service for your trip tomorrow.

What’s More

• I can take you shopping tomorrow morning. What’s more , I know the best place to get a good bargain.

In Addition

• In addition , I forgot to bring my phone charger today.

The price of these shoes is reasonable. Moreover , the pair fits me very well.

• On top of that , I had to walk to the mall.

Varying your transitions is important—and so is using enough transitions. You should start around 25% of your sentences with a transition word to keep your ideas flowing smoothly.

Check you’re using enough transitions in your writing with ProWritingAid’s Transition Report .

You’ll see your transitions listed in the report panel so you can check you aren’t overusing certain words or transition types.

Sign up for a free ProWritingAid account to check your transitions today.

Does Moreover Mean Furthermore ?

Furthermore and moreover are interchangeably used as synonyms. The definition is similar. Moreover is also added to provide additional support to an argument.

When should you use moreover ? Unlike other furthermore synonyms, moreover is more authoritative and has a forceful tone. While furthermore is a continuation of what has been said, moreover is an intensifier.

Grammatically, the words furthermore and moreover can be used in place of one another. If you need to use them in the same paragraph, use moreover first and then furthermore .

Here are some examples:

• I think you should search for another house. Moreover , there are new apartments just across the street.
• Life has become very tough since I finished college I got divorced and everything in my house was stolen. Moreover , I lost my job, so I’m still looking for employment.

Is Furthermore a Complex Word?

Yes, it is. Furthermore is a conjunctive adverb. Therefore, when using it to connect two independent sentences, there’s a basic rule that you should follow.

If these two parts of text can independently stand separately, you’ll need to use a semicolon instead of a comma. The other alternative is to use a period right before the conjunctive phrase.

• Whitney Houston was a songwriter and singer; furthermore, she was one of the greatest vocalists of all time.

Since you can easily confuse what punctuation you should put before or after furthermore , it’s best to use our Grammar Report when proofreading your content. This will show you where you’ve made possible errors and how to correct them.

Here’s an example:

Furthermore is an important transition phrase in both writing and speech. For the text to make sense, use the term in the right place. Wrong placement of furthermore can alter the entire meaning and flow of a paragraph and lead to miscommunication.

When the text contains complex phrases, you can use furthermore to break it down into simpler sentences. When the information is split this way, the reader can concentrate much better. Long sentences can be too hard to read.

The term can also be placed either at the beginning or in the middle of the text. This way, it becomes easier to read.

Furthermore is a pretty vital word which makes it easy to overuse. Bookmark this article for when you need a reminder of all its alternatives.

Don’t forget, you can always use ProWritingAid’s Word Explorer for inspiration.

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Whether you are writing a novel, essay, article, or email, good writing is an essential part of communicating your ideas., this guide contains the 20 most important writing tips and techniques from a wide range of professional writers..

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Walter Akolo is a freelance writer, internet marketer, trainer, and blogger for hire. He loves helping businesses increase their reach and conversion through excellent and engaging content. He has gotten millions of pageviews on his blog, FreelancerKenya, where he mentors writers. Check out his website walterakolo.com.

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