• Settings Profile and security information

ARIN Whois/RDAP

all requests subject to terms of use

  • Report Whois Inaccuracy
  • Whois/RDAP Documentation
  • ARIN Technical Discussion Mailing List

ARIN Lookup

About arin lookup.

This test will query the American Registry for Internet Numbers (ARIN) database and tell you who an IP address is registered to. Generally speaking, you will input an IP address and find out what ISP or hosting provider uses that block for its customers. Very large end customers may have there own ARIN allocations. Normally, this is used for finding abuse contacts to report bad behavior.

ARIN WHOIS IP Address Database Search

Find out what oganization an IP address is assigned to

ARIN's WHOIS service gives contact and registration information for IP addresses, autonomous system numbers (ASN), organizations or customers that are associated with these resources, and related Points of Contact (POC). It doesn't include information on domain names or military networks.

Instructions

Enter an IP addresses, autonomous system number (ASN), organization or customer name

To obtain a more specific response, you may conduct a search by using certain flags. Many of these flags can be combined to tailor the desired output. Flags must be separated from each other and from the search term by a space. Your results will vary depending on the refinements you apply in your search. Listed below are the flags currently available; you may only use one flag from each flag-type in a query, i.e. one record type, one attribute, etc.

Query-by-record-type

To limit your query to a specific record type, include one of the following flags:

Query-by-attributes

To limit your query to a specific record attribute, include one of the following flags:

Searches that retrieve a single record will display the full record. Searches that retrieve more than one record will be displayed in list output.

Display flags

To modify the way that the query results display, include one of the following flags:

The + flag cannot be used with the sub-query featured described below.

Record hierarchy

Records in the ARIN WHOIS database have hierarchical relationship with other records. To display those related records, use the following flags:

Wild card queries

WHOIS supports wild card queries. This feature is only supported as a trailing character option. To take advantage of this append the query with an asterisk * . This can also be used in combination with any flags defined above.

Other helpful hints

To guarantee matching only a single record, look it up by its handle using a handle-only search. In the record summary line, the handle is shown in parenthesis after the name.

When using a handle to conduct a search for POC information, be sure to add the -ARIN extension.

Queries that return more than 256 results will stop displaying data after the 256th result. You may want to narrow your search criteria or add flags to your query to limit the results.

To search on an individual's name, you may enter the last name, or to further restrict results, use the last name and first name, separated by a comma. For example: Smith, John .

What it's good for

  • WHOIS search feature for IP addresses
  • Procura de informação sobre IPs
  • Find domain name owner from IP Address
  • Search origin of IPs. kind of a reverse lookup
  • ARIN search
  • Strumento per trovare la provenienza geografica di un indirizzo IP e che possiede essa
  • Find out who is behind that IP address
  • Does a reverse IP check
  • Look up IP address owner
  • IP address search
  • Whois IP address lookup
  • Research IP addresses
  • Shows ISP network blocks too
  • Whois for IP addresses
  • IP address tracer
  • Search IP address owner
  • para realizar un whois a la base de datos de ripe para saber a qué rango pertenece una IP
  • IP address reverse lookup
  • Good resource for tracking who owns an IP address
  • Ferramenta para obter informações do host
  • IP address location
  • Find out who owns an IP address

Wayback Machine

See how ARIN WHOIS IP Address Database Search looked in the past.

IP Whois Lookup

  • Whois tools

About IP Whois

An IP whois lookup service allows you to enter any IP address and retrieve registration and ownership details about that address. This data lives in global whois databases maintained by regional internet registries and domain registrars.

When you perform an IP address lookup, here are some key pieces of information you may uncover:

Identity of the ISP or Organization:

The lookup will show what organization or ISP has been assigned control of that IP address block. This tells you the owner, whether it's a major consumer ISP like Comcast, a business handling its own internet infrastructure, a university IP space, or other entity.

Physical Address and Contacts:

Many IP whois services also include physical addresses, postal codes, administrative contacts, technical contacts, and phone numbers associated with control of the IP block. This further helps pinpoint the entity and personnel behind an IP address or range.

IP Address Block Details and Assignment History:

In addition to the current network owner, a whois IP lookup reveals details on that block of addresses itself. This includes:

  • Who originally obtained the IP address block and when
  • Which regional internet registry assigned it
  • Any sub-assignments of smaller address subgroups
  • A history of previous organizations that have been responsible for that block

All of this provides context on the origins of an IP address going back to its first regional assignment.

Geographic Location and Usage Type:

While IP geolocation is never 100% precise, a whois lookup gives information on what country, state, and often metro region an IP address belongs to. Behind the scenes, registration records include location details, allowing for approximate geotargeting of an IP address to a geographic area.

The whois details might also indicate if an IP address belongs to an internet service provider, data center/web host, university, business, government body or other usage type based on the assigning organization.

DNS Server Data and Other Technical Details:

A whois lookup for an IP address also shows associated technical data like Domain Name System (DNS) server assignments, routing contacts, and which autonomous system network path an IP block belongs to.

This deeper technical data supplements the business and administrative look at who controls a particular IP address or set of addresses. Security experts, researchers, and other power users can piece together further context from these technical breadcrumbs within the whois record.

In summary, an IP address whois lookup taps into a vast system of global databases to uncover details on who controls a particular internet IP address, key personnel, where its located, and technical details on routing and connections.

Domain Whois Lookup

Bulk dns lookup, bulk ip whois, bulk reverse dns lookup, bulk domain whois, global dns checker, reverse dns checker, donate to us.

ip assignment lookup

Find Your IP Address Info with Precision IP Lookup & Geolocation

66.249.64.20, 81.177.182.136.

An IP to Location service, also commonly referred to as IP Geolocation service, is a digital tool that identifies and provides the geographical location of a device connected to the internet based on its IP address. These services harness the power of vast databases that contain detailed IP information, including country, region, city, ZIP code, time zone, latitude, and longitude. This technology plays a crucial role in various applications, ranging from content localization, targeted advertising, and fraud detection to enhancing user experience by customizing content based on the user's location.

  • Internet Service Providers (ISPs): ISPs know where they assign IP addresses because they need to route internet traffic. They often provide this information to IP geolocation services.
  • Registry Data: Organizations that manage the allocation of IP addresses, like the Internet Assigned Numbers Authority (IANA), maintain records that include location information.
  • User Input: Some services improve their accuracy by allowing users to provide feedback on the location data associated with their IP addresses.
  • Explore IP Geolocation to instantly discover your IPs location.
  • For other IPs, use our ip-lookup tool . Just enter the IP address, and our service provides detailed location information from our database and other providers.

An IP address scanner that offers precise geolocation mapping is a powerful tool for businesses, cybersecurity professionals. Our IP Lookup tool provides comprehensive IP address scanning services that deliver accurate geolocation mapping.Additionally, it helps you choose the best geolocation provider by giving detailed location analyses from different services.

Different geolocation databases have varying levels of accuracy. For IP-to-country databases, some claim to be 95% to 98% accurate, but in reality, they usually fall around 90%. When it comes to IP-to-Region (or City) databases, accuracy can range from 60% to 70%. Since there isn't an official source for IP to Location data, achieving over 70% accuracy is considered pretty good. IP to location services don't pinpoint the exact address, but they can effectively narrow down the location to the city or region with a reasonable degree of accuracy. To measure the accuracy of different providers, you can use our IP Lookup tool .

  • Settings Profile and security information

ARIN is a nonprofit, member-based organization that administers IP addresses & ASNs in support of the operation and growth of the Internet.

Your IP address is

  • New to ARIN
  • Request IP Addresses & ASNs
  • Get Involved

Announcements

Service Update

ARIN’s Email Template Processor has been Retired

Arin community grant program application deadline extended, new features added to arin online, in remembrance — stacy taylor (hughes), announcing the 2024 arin grant selection committee, meet the 2024 nomination committee.

Education. Policy. Discussion. ARIN Meetings and Events are an important part of our open, transparent, bottom-up processes.

Apply for the ARIN Community Grant Program

Recent Blog Posts

Visit ARIN’s blog homepage for more.

Read the blog Building and Sustaining Caribbean Digital Infrastructure with IXPs and IPv6 Technologies

Building and Sustaining Caribbean Digital Infrastructure with IXPs and IPv6 Technologies

In the keynote address at the ARIN 53 meeting, Brent Mc Intosh of MCNET-SOLUTIONS discussed the development and support of local critical infrastructure to provide seamless access to digital services across the Caribbean. Read this recap of the presentation to explore the current status, future possibilities, and proposed strategies he shared.

Read the blog NRO RPKI Program Blog Series: Part 2

NRO RPKI Program Blog Series: Part 2

The Number Resource Organization's Resource Public Key Infrastructure (RPKI) Program Manager discusses the specific outcomes that will guide the program's efforts and the community feedback needed to support them.

Read the blog Apply for an ARIN Community Grant

Apply for an ARIN Community Grant

The call for applications to the 2024 ARIN Community Grant Program is out! Learn how to apply for one of our financial grants in support of operational and research projects that improve the overall Internet industry and user environment.

Whois Domain Lookup

Whois search for domain and ip, frequently asked questions, what is a whois domain lookup.

A Whois domain lookup allows you to trace the ownership and tenure of a domain name. Similar to how all houses are registered with a governing authority, all domain name registries maintain a record of information about every domain name purchased through them, along with who owns it, and the date till which it has been purchased.

What does the Whois domain database contain?

The Whois database contains details such as the registration date of the domain name, when it expires, ownership and contact information, nameserver information of the domain, the registrar via which the domain was purchased, etc.

What is a Whois IP lookup?

An IP is a unique address of a server on the internet. Similar to how a telephone number allows you to connect to a specific phone on the telecom network, similarly, an IP address allows your computer to connect to a specific server on the internet.

Domain names and IP numbers are the framework upon which the entire world wide web is built.

IP numbers are assigned to networking organisations with a record maintained by governing bodies for each IP number and the organisation to which it has been assigned. A whois IP lookup allows you track the above mentioned details for a domain.

How do I conduct a Whois search?

Enter the domain or IP address for which you would like to conduct a Whois lookup in the search box above. We will query the appropriate database and provide a recent record.

How do I keep my Whois information updated?

If you have purchased a domain, the information stored with your Domain registrar is what is passed on to the Registry for the Whois database. Get in touch with your Registrar to make changes to the Whois contact information for each of your domains.

What steps can I take to ensure my domain privacy is protected?

Some Registrars offer privacy protection services that allow their customers to mask their actual contact details in the Whois search result in order to prevent their private contact information falling into the hands of spammers and scammers. Get in touch with your Registrar to learn more about your options.

Why are some entries hidden in my Whois Domain lookup?

If the owner of a Domain name has used the privacy protection services of their Registrar, some details may be hidden within the Whois lookup results. Additionally, some Registries proactively conceal some information in order to comply with local data privacy protection laws.

My information doesn't match the Whois results, how do I change my Whois information?

According to the rules established by ICANN, Registrars are expected to maintain the accuracy of the domain name owner's contact details in the Whois database. Most Registrars use the details provided by the buyer at the time the Domain was registered.

In case your information does not match the Whois results, you can change this information by getting in touch with your Registrar who will be able to assist you in updating your information. Once this information is updated, the Whois record will also update accordingly. On an average, it can take 24-24 hours for this change to reflect in the Whois database.

Can I register for new domains via Whois domain lookup?

You can use the Whois lookup service to find the registration status of a domain name. If the domain has not been registered and is available, you can use Whois.com to register the domain name.

Alternatively, if the domain name has already been registered, you can either register similar available domain names that we suggest, or use the contact information provided in order to get in touch with the owner and respectfully negotiate a sale. Do note that unsolicited contact is forbidden using the information provided via the Whois lookup service.

How do I find available domains through the Whois database?

You can check the availability of a domain name by searching for it on the Whois database. It will give you the status of whether the domain name that you are looking for is available or not. Doing this for multiple domain names over time can help you build a list of available domain names.

WhatIsMyPublicIP.com logo

Your Public IP Address Is:

What is my ip.

Your public IP address is an external facing IP Address that's provided by your Internet Service Provider (ISP). A Pubic IP Address is accessible by anyone on the Internet. Internal IP's are known as Private IP's, which are dedicated to the devices connected to your internal network router, such as laptops, desktops, printers, cell phones, smart TV, etc.

Knowing what your external facing IP address is critical for opening ports used for gaming, running an email or web server, or setting up a remote connection.

What is an IP Address?

IP Address stands for Internet Protocol Address and all devices on the network have an IP Address assigned to it. So, what is my ip address? An IP address is made up of 4 numbers in the following format: aaa.bbb.ccc.ddd. Each number can be in the range of 0-255. An IP address is defined as "a numerical label assigned to each devices (e.g., computer, printer) participating in a computer network that uses Internet Protocol for communication". When computers communicate with each other over the Internet or via a local network, the information sharing is done through IP addresses. Like physical addresses, they offer a location to send information to.

Types of IP Addresses

IP addresses can be categorized as private and public addresses. Private IP addresses cannot be reached via the Internet, whereas public IP addresses can. For instance, most home networks have a router. This router will have a public IP address that is accessible through the Internet. Devices that are behind the router such as your laptop, gaming consoles and smartphones have private IP addresses that are unique and registered on the home network.

In this case, the router acts like an intermediary that offers a path to the information pouring in through its public IP address. Basically, all the devices that are connected to the router are communicating with other IP addresses over the Internet from a single IP address, i.e. your router's public IP address.

There are 2 types of IP addresses - IPv4 and IPv6. Currently most devices today are on IPv4. Internet Protocol Version 4 (IPv4) is the fourth generation of IP addressing technology. Internet Protocol Version 6 (IPv6) has been setup for future growth and is currently the latest version of IP Addressing technology which has been developed. Eventually all devices will be moved to IPv6, but until that happens, the IP address provided here, will be IPv4.

Who uses public IP addresses?

Internet web servers, DNS servers, network routers as well as directly connected computers use public IP address. The Internet Assigned Numbers Authority (IANA) is responsible for assigning a range of addresses to organizations like the ISP (Internet Service Providers), because they own these IP ranges. In turn, the ISPs assign individual public IP addresses to their customers.

Internet Speed Test

Ip address and whois lookup.

WhatIsMyPublicIP.com is the only website you need to perform these tests and WhoIs lookups.

For additional information on IP addresses and how they work, click on What is my IP address

Follow along with the video below to see how to install our site as a web app on your home screen.

Note: This feature may not be available in some browsers.

Lookup any IP address for FREE!

Use the IP lookup tool to see the geographical information about any IP address and also details on the type of connection and service provider. This tool will also display the geolocation of the IP address on a map.

The information below is provided with each search:

  • Internet Service Provider (ISP)
  • Organization
  • Connection type
  • Region, state, or province
  • Latitude and Longitude
  • Map of IP location

So how accurate is IP geolocation data?

P Geolocation data is collected from ISPs and the accuracy is good across North America and Western Europe (see data below). Geolocation data from other parts of the world is less accurate and approaches 55% for accurate "city". A city is considered accurate if the IP is geolocated within 40km of the physical location.

How do I report IP abuse?

If you are experiencing harassment or other harmful activity from an IP address then you should report it and when appropriate partner with law enforcement. It is important to remember that sometimes IP addresses are being used to conduct harmful activity without the owners knowledge.

  • Retrieve the IP address from the logs / headers
  • Use the IP WHOIS Lookup tool to retrieve the WHOIS data for the IP
  • Report the behavior of the IP to the "OrgAbuseEmail" or "OrgAbusePhone"

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IP Subnet Calculator

This calculator returns a variety of information regarding Internet Protocol version 4 (IPv4) and IPv6 subnets including possible network addresses, usable host ranges, subnet mask, and IP class, among others.

IPv4 Subnet Calculator

Ipv6 subnet calculator.

Related Bandwidth Calculator | Binary Calculator

A subnet is a division of an IP network (internet protocol suite), where an IP network is a set of communications protocols used on the Internet and other similar networks. It is commonly known as TCP/IP (Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol).

The act of dividing a network into at least two separate networks is called subnetting, and routers are devices that allow traffic exchange between subnetworks, serving as a physical boundary. IPv4 is the most common network addressing architecture used, though the use of IPv6 has been growing since 2006.

An IP address is comprised of a network number (routing prefix) and a rest field (host identifier). A rest field is an identifier that is specific to a given host or network interface. A routing prefix is often expressed using Classless Inter-Domain Routing (CIDR) notation for both IPv4 and IPv6. CIDR is a method used to create unique identifiers for networks, as well as individual devices. For IPv4, networks can also be characterized using a subnet mask, which is sometimes expressed in dot-decimal notation, as shown in the "Subnet" field in the calculator. All hosts on a subnetwork have the same network prefix, unlike the host identifier, which is a unique local identification. In IPv4, these subnet masks are used to differentiate the network number and host identifier. In IPv6, the network prefix performs a similar function as the subnet mask in IPv4, with the prefix length representing the number of bits in the address.

Prior to the introduction of CIDR, IPv4 network prefixes could be directly obtained from the IP address based on the class (A, B, or C, which vary based on the range of IP addresses they include) of the address and the network mask. Since the introduction of CIDRs, however, assigning an IP address to a network interface requires both an address and its network mask.

Below is a table providing typical subnets for IPv4.

Internet Assigned Numbers Authority

The global coordination of the DNS Root, IP addressing, and other Internet protocol resources is performed as the Internet Assigned Numbers Authority (IANA) functions. Learn more.

Domain Names

Management of the DNS Root Zone (assignments of ccTLDs and gTLDs) along with other functions such as the .int and .arpa zones.

  • Root Zone Management
  • Database of Top Level Domains
  • .int Registry
  • .arpa Registry
  • IDN Practices Repository

Number Resources

Coordination of the global IP and AS number spaces, such as allocations made to Regional Internet Registries.

  • IP Addresses & AS Numbers
  • Network abuse information

Protocol Assignments

The central repository for protocol name and number registries used in many Internet protocols.

  • Protocol Registries
  • Apply for an assignment
  • Time Zone Database

IP Location Logo

IP Address Lookup

Ip location finder.

Enter a IPv4, IPv6 or Domain name into the input box above, and we'll locate its IP location.

66.249.64.20

Here are the results from a few Geolocation providers. Is the data shown below not accurate enough? Please read geolocation accuracy info to learn why.

Do you have a problem with IP location lookup? Report a problem .

Geolocation data from IP2Location Product: DB6, 2024-6-1

ip assignment lookup

Geolocation data from ipinfo.io Product: API, real-time

Geolocation data from db-ip product: api, real-time, geolocation data from ipregistry.co product: api, real-time, geolocation data from ipgeolocation.io product: api, real-time, geolocation data from ipapi.co product: api, real-time, geolocation data from ipbase.com product: api, real-time, geolocation data from criminalip.io product: api, real-time, ip-based geolocation accuracy.

The Geolocation lookup tool provided on this page is an estimate of where the IP address may be located. The data come from a few IP-Based Geolocation providers, and their accuracy varies depending on how quickly they update their database when changes occur. Since many Internet users are getting their dynamic IP address from their ISP , and most ISPs serve their customers in multiple regions causing Geolocation lookup to be accurate to the region they serve. For example, AT&T in the United States serve their customers in entire USA and the accuracy may be limited to the Country level. Other ISPs may be serving smaller areas, and some ISPs create subnetworks to serve their customers in smaller regions. For this reason, the IP-based Geolocation will be about 99% accurate at the country level while the accuracy of State and City may be at much less accurate level somewhere around 50% range.

Related Articles

  • What is an IP Address?
  • My IP Address is Hacked. What can I do?
  • What is the difference between static and dynamic IP Address?
  • What is the difference between public and private IP Address?

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Hide My IP Address

March 1, 2016

How to hide my IP address?

There are several ways to hide your IP address, and your geolocation. Hiding your IP address is concealing your "true" IP address with a different one. You may use a VPN, Proxy or Anonymous Browser to hide your IP address.

Change IP Address

April 14, 2016

How to change your IP address?

Would you like to change the IP address of your computer, smartphone or tablet? You're getting your IP address from your Internet Service Provider, and you have the right to obtain a new IP address whenever you desire. Let us show you how you can change an IP address of your device.

Difference between public and private IP addresses

February 15, 2012

What is the difference between public and private IP address?

A public IP address is an IP address that can be accessed over the Internet, and a private IP address is an IP address that is local to your private network. A public IP is a globally unique IP, while a private IP address can be reused in different networks.

Difference between static and dynamic IP addresses

October 7, 2012

What is the difference between a static and dynamic IP address?

An IP address is an address assigned to a device on the Internet. A static IP address is a fixed IP address that never changes, and a dynamic IP address is an IP that is assigned by the DHCP server which may change over time.

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Build5Nines - Cloud & Enterprise Technology

Cloud, DevOps & SRE Guidance

Terraform IP Functions for Managing IP Addresses, CIDR Blocks, and Subnets

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Terraform provides functions to manage and manipulate IP addresses and CIDR blocks. These functions are crucial for network automation and orchestration in cloud environments, enabling users to create, manage, and allocate network resources efficiently. This article shows how to use the Terraform IP functions, along with some practical examples to help you get the most out of these powerful functions.

Table of Contents

Terraform cidrhost Function

The cidrhost function in Terraform is used to calculate the specific IP address for a given host number within a specified CIDR block. This function is particularly useful when you need to assign static IP addresses within a subnet, ensuring that each resource gets a unique and correctly allocated IP address.

The cidrhost function accepts the following arguments:

  • prefix : The CIDR block (e.g., “192.168.0.0/24”).
  • hostnum : The host number within the CIDR block.

Here’s a simple example of using this function:

This example calculates the 5th IP address within the 192.168.0.0/24 subnet, resulting in 192.168.0.5 .

The cidrhost function in Terraform is a versatile tool for calculating specific IP addresses within a given CIDR block. By understanding its syntax and usage, you can efficiently assign static IP addresses to your resources, ensuring unique and correctly allocated addresses within your subnets.

Terraform cidrnetmask Function

The cidrnetmask function in Terraform is used to calculate the netmask for a given CIDR block. The netmask is often required in networking configurations where you need the dot-decimal notation of the subnet mask rather than the CIDR notation. This function is especially useful when configuring network devices or services that do not accept CIDR notation directly.

The cidrnetmask accepts the following argument:

  • prefix : The CIDR block for which you want to calculate the netmask (e.g., 192.168.0.0/24 ).

This example returns the netmask for the 192.168.0.0/24 subnet, which is 255.255.255.0 .

The cidrnetmask function in Terraform is a valuable tool for converting CIDR blocks into dot-decimal netmask notation, which is often required for configuring network devices and services. By understanding its syntax and usage, you can ensure accurate and consistent network configurations in your Terraform-managed infrastructure.

Terraform cidrsubnet Function

The cidrsubnet function is designed to facilitate the creation and management of subnets within a larger CIDR block. This function is particularly useful for defining hierarchical subnet structures, ensuring efficient IP address utilization, and simplifying network configurations.

The cidrsubnet function accepts the following arguments:

  • prefix : The base CIDR block from which the subnet will be created.
  • newbits : The number of additional bits to add to the prefix length. This determines the size of the new subnet.
  • netnum : The network number (or subnet number) to be assigned within the new range.

Let’s consider a scenario where we have a virtual network with the CIDR block 10.0.0.0/16 and we want to create two smaller subnets within this network.

This example will split the base CIDR block into the two following subnets:

  • cidrsubnet(loca.vnet_cidr, 8, 0) : Outputs the subnet IP address range of 10.0.0.0/24 . The newbits of 8 specifies a /24 subnet. The netnum of 0 specifies the first subnet block.
  • cidrsubnet(loca.vnet_cidr, 8, 1) : Outputs the subnet IP address range of 10.0.1.0/24 . The newbits of 8 specifies a /24 subnet. The netnum of 1 specifies the second subnet block.

The cidrsubnet function is a powerful tool in Terraform for dynamically calculating subnet addresses within a larger CIDR block. By understanding its syntax, you can efficiently manage and organize your cloud network resources. Whether you’re creating subnets for different environments or segmenting a network for security purposes, the cidrsubnet function simplifies the process and ensures efficient IP address utilization.

Terraform cidrsubnets Function

The cidrsubnets function in Terraform is a powerful utility for generating multiple subnet addresses from a single CIDR block. This function simplifies the creation of hierarchical and segmented network structures by allowing you to define several subnets at once. It is especially useful when you need to divide a larger network into smaller subnets for various environments, such as production, development, and testing.

The cidrsubnets function accepts the following arguments:

  • prefix : The CIDR block (e.g., “192.168.0.0/16”).
  • newbits : The number of additional bits for each subnet.

This example splits the 192.168.0.0/16 block into two /24 subnets, resulting in ["192.168.0.0/24", "192.168.1.0/24"] .

The cidrsubnets function is an efficient way to generate multiple subnet addresses from a single CIDR block. By understanding its syntax and usage, you can create well-structured, hierarchical network designs that suit various environments and requirements. Adhering to best practices, such as planning your subnetting strategy, using descriptive names, and validating CIDR blocks, ensures a robust and manageable network infrastructure.

IPv4 and IPv6 Support : The Terraform IP Address cidrhost , cidrsubnet , and cidrsubnets functions accept both IPv4 and IPv6 prefixes. The results of the functions always uses the same addressing scheme as the prefix given.

Usage Examples

Creating subnets within a virtual network is a common task when managing cloud infrastructure. Subnets allow you to segment your network for better organization, security, and performance. In this section, we’ll look at some examples around setting up subnets and assigning IP Addresses, leveraging the Terraform cidrhost and cidrsubnet functions to dynamically calculate subnet addresses within a given CIDR block.

Example: Creating Subnets

For a network architecture requiring multiple subnets, you can use the cidrsubnets function:

This example creates two subnets as follows:

  • cidrsubnet(var.vnet_cidr, 8, 0) : This function call takes the base CIDR block ( 10.0.0.0/16 ), adds 8 bits to the prefix length (resulting in /24 subnets), and calculates the first subnet ( 10.0.0.0/24 ).
  • cidrsubnet(var.vnet_cidr, 8, 1) : This call similarly calculates the second subnet ( 10.0.1.0/24 ).

Example Assign IP Addresses to Resources

When creating network interfaces and assigning specific IP addresses within each subnet, the cidrhost function can be used.

This example assigns the IP Addresses as follows:

  • cidrhost(azurerm_subnet.subnet1.address_prefixes[0], 10) : This function calculates the 10th host IP address in the first subnet ( 10.0.0.10 ).
  • cidrhost(azurerm_subnet.subnet2.address_prefixes[0], 10) : Similarly, this calculates the 10th host IP address in the second subnet ( 10.0.1.10 ).

Terraform’s IP functions are powerful tools for managing and manipulating IP addresses and CIDR blocks within your infrastructure as code configurations. The cidrhost , cidrnetmask , cidrsubnet , and cidrsubnets functions allow you to define, calculate, and utilize IP addresses and network ranges efficiently. By leveraging these functions, you can create flexible, scalable, and well-structured network configurations.

By following the best practices and examples provided in this article, you can enhance your Terraform configurations to better manage your cloud network resources. Whether you are creating subnets, assigning IP addresses, or calculating network masks, these functions will help you achieve your infrastructure goals with ease.

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