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Genetic Engineer Salary in the United States

Genetic engineer salary.

How much does a Genetic Engineer make in the United States? The average Genetic Engineer salary in the United States is $97,128 as of April 24, 2024, but the salary range typically falls between $87,732 and $108,126 . Salary ranges can vary widely depending on many important factors, including education , certifications, additional skills, the number of years you have spent in your profession. With more online, real-time compensation data than any other website, Salary.com helps you determine your exact pay target.

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What is a Genetic Engineer ?

Genetic engineering, also called genetic modification or genetic manipulation, is the direct manipulation of an organism's genes using biotechnology. It is a set of technologies used to change the genetic makeup of cells, including the transfer of genes within and across species boundaries to produce improved or novel organisms. New DNA is obtained by either isolating and copying the genetic material of interest using recombinant DNA methods or by artificially synthesising the DNA. A construct is usually created and used to insert this DNA into the host organism. The first recombinant DNA mole...

Source: Wikipedia (as of 04/25/2019). Read more from Wikipedia

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• Telecommunications Engineer Paycom Payroll Llc - Oklahoma City, OK Designs, manages and maintains the telecom infrastructure of the corporation. Designs Call Manager & Contact Center corporate deployments and related hardw... - 8 Days Ago
• Quality Engineer Hunter Engineering Company - Raymond, MS Do you have a passion for implementing quality standards and quality control processes. We’re hiring a Quality Engineer for our company’s manufacturing pla... - 17 Days Ago
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• Genetic Engineer Salaries with a Master's Degree or MBA
• Genetic Engineer Salaries with a JD, MD, PhD or Equivalent

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The field of genetics has to be one of the most exciting and dynamic frontiers in science today. While genes have existed for more than a century , the application of genetics to applied sciences and medicine is still fairly new. For example, while forensic DNA analysis is a mainstay in contemporary crime investigation, the first conviction based on DNA evidence didn’t happen in the United States until the late 80s, with the trial of Tommy Lee Andrews .

Today, geneticists work on various subjects, from DNA analysis in forensics to one of the many companies that now offers individual genetic testing to determine someone’s heritage and help them find members of their extended family. Genetics is broadly applied in the medical field, where patients’ genetic profiles can lead to better outcomes based on more individualized treatments. Genetic counselors focus entirely on advising patients and their caregivers on treatment options best suited to their genetic makeup.

The job outlook for careers in genetics looks promising, reflecting the rapid growth area of medicine and research. According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics (2022), opportunities for genetic counselors are expected to swell 18 percent nationally between 2021 and 2031—a rate that the BLS terms “much higher than average.”

However, genetic counselors are only one part of the complex equation that makes up this field. Researchers, instructors, and lab technicians may all be associated with studying genetic material. They should be expected to profit from the immense interest in this area of expertise, both on the side of the sciences and on the part of the industry and the financial sector.

But what careers exist in genetics, and maybe more importantly, how does an individual pursue one of the interesting paths that this field offers? This guide is intended to help orient individuals interested in genetics by exploring a few of the most popular career paths in genetics today. In addition, it offers a few selected educational programs that can lead to a specific profession within this exciting scientific frontier.

Please note that all career outlooks and salaries are from the Bureau of Labor Statistics—the latest figures available as of July 2023.

Become a Genetic Counselor

According to the Centers for Disease Control , genetic counselors are responsible for informing individuals about how genetic diseases and conditions may affect them and their families. Professionals in this field are trained in recognizing hereditary genetic traits that can result in specific defects or illnesses and give patients in their care insights into how this may affect their health and well-being.

Jobs and Pay

The Bureau of Labor Statistics (May 2022) reports that the average annual salary is this field is $93,120, putting individuals at the higher end of the income bracket. With the mentioned 18 percent growth in this particular field, jobs for genetic counselors should be in good supply in the foreseeable future.

For genetic counselors to practice their profession in the US, they must be certified. Currently, the only path to certification through the American Board of Genetic Counseling is to complete a master’s program accredited by this organization. Below are two selected programs that fit this bill.

University of South Carolina

The University of South Carolina offers a fully accredited master’s program in genetic counseling in Columbia, SC. The university boasts an 84 percent first-time passing rate for board certification for its graduates and is fully accredited by the ABGC. For students looking for a hybrid learning experience, it also allows them to take some required courses remotely.

• Location: Columbia, SC
• Accreditation: Southern Association of Colleges and Schools Commission on Colleges (SACSCOC)
• Expected Time to Completion: 36 months
• Estimated Tuition: Resident ($34,477); non-resident ($70,520)

University of Wisconsin-Madison

Madison, WI doesn’t just boast a prominent arts scene, but the storied University of Wisconsin. Prospective genetic counselors can earn their fully accredited master’s here as well. UW’s program is broken into a science and a counseling curriculum, allowing students to gain a foothold in the associated genetic science that informs their profession and the techniques and philosophy that informs the counseling process.

• Location: Madison, WI
• Accreditation: Higher Learning Commission (HI)
• Estimated Tuition: Resident ($1091,98 per semester); non-resident ($3.821,66 per semester)

Become a DNA Analyst or Forensic Scientist

Forensic scientists may well be one of the most visible and talked-about professions in genetics. Because of the role that they play in modern crime scene investigations—and their portrayals in movies and television shows—forensic scientists may have the most star cachet out of all the professions listed here. Responsible for collecting, analyzing, and archiving evidence from crime scenes and accidents, these individuals are now an important part of investigations in which biological or other evidence material is collected and analyzed.

Forensic science technicians are listed in a category of their own by the Bureau of Labor Statistics, where they can expect a very healthy 11 percent growth rate in their profession (2021 to 2031). According to the BLS, the average pay is $69,260 annually. However, forensic science technicians have quite a bit of room for advancement into supervisory roles and academics, making this a great starting point for a career in forensic science.

An entry into the field can be provided with a bachelor’s program, and numerous colleges and universities across the country now offer some form of degree plan for prospective forensic scientists. A selection of them can be found below.

St. Mary’s University

St. Mary’s University is located in San Antonio, Texas. It offers three different tracks for prospective students interested in forensic science: a bachelor’s of science with a biology option, a bachelor’s of science with a chemistry option, or a bachelor’s of arts with an emphasis on criminology. This three-tracked system is fairly unique and allows students to set an emphasis during their BA or BS.

• Location: San Antonio, Texas
• Estimated Tuition: $17,077 per semester

Fayetteville State University

Fayetteville State University is located in the town of the same name in North Carolina, and offers a bachelor of science in forensic science through its College of Health, Science, and Technology.

FSU boasts of an instructor-to-student ratio of one-to-ten, and emphasizes the individualized learning environment that the university offers through its promotional materials. According to its website, Fayetteville State University’s forensic science program can help prepare its students for the following careers:

• DNA Analyst
• Toxicologist
• Drug Analyst
• Trace Evidence Analyst
• Fingerprint Examiner
• Researcher in Biology, Biotechnology, or the Pharmaceutical Industry
• Food and Drug Inspector

Compared to many other programs, FSU’s forensic science program can be considered quite affordable, even for students not entering with a North Carolina residency.

• Location: Fayetteville, North Carolina
• Estimated Tuition: Resident ($1953,50 per semester); non-resident ($3953,50 per semester)

Become a Genetic Engineer

Genetic engineers represent one of the most future-facing aspects of the world of genetics, and it is arguably within this field that much of the technical and medical innovations develop. Genetic engineers study and work with all genetic material, not necessarily human. For example, genetic engineering is now a significant part of the agricultural sector, where it is used to select for favorable aspects in vegetables or animals.

Genetic engineering is a highly skilled profession whose practitioners are well-educated, making this a high-paying career for most individuals. According to the BLS, “bioengineers and biomedical engineers,” the category that most neatly fits genetic engineers, can expect a mean yearly salary of $108,060. Also, the BLS anticipates job openings will increase by 10 percent between 2021 and 2031.

The entryway into genetic engineering is undoubtedly using a bachelor’s degree. Still, most prospective practitioners are encouraged to pursue graduate degrees and postgraduate education to help them gain the best possible foothold in the field and maximize their earning potential. The following PhD programs in the U.S. are uniquely suited to prospective genetic engineers:

Stanford University

Stanford University is undoubtedly one of the most well-regarded institutions for higher learning in the U.S., if not the entire world. Stanford offers a PhD program in genetics uniquely suited to applicants hoping to maximize their options in the job market.

While Stanford is a private university with high tuition, it offers a stipend of nearly $50,000 a year to its PhD students. It provides ample opportunities to connect them with other sources of grants, scholarships, and funding.

• Location: Palo Alto, CA
• Accreditation: Western Association of Schools and Colleges Senior College and University Commission (WSCUC)
• Expected Time to Completion: Varies
• Estimated Tuition: $51,882 to $97,353 per year, minus stipend and additional funding

Boston University

Boston University offers a PhD in genetics and genomics through its Chobanian & Avedisian School of Medicine. BU focuses on biomedical research and training the next generation of scholars and researchers and hosts its own Genome Science Institute. The storied Massachusetts school is a great fit for prospective genetic engineers and researchers looking to qualify themselves for a medical career in genetics.

• Location: Boston, Massachusetts
• Accreditation: New England Commission of Higher Education
• Estimated Tuition: $51,882 to $97,353 per year

Become a Research Assistant

Research assistants represent a halfway point for many individuals in genetics. Genetic research assistants can be found in thousands of institutions and facilities around the country, working on subjects as diverse as human genomic information as that of animals or plant life. With private and public interests alike taking such a big interest in the field, genetic research assistants should have few issues in finding employment in the foreseeable future.

As research assistants with a background in genetics are spread across multiple fields and industries, hard numbers are difficult to come by. However, the Bureau of Labor Statistics lists the 2022 average salary for medical scientists as $110,670 per year. Further, the BLS expects positions to swell 17 percent nationally between 2021 and 2031—much faster than average.

While some positions require a master’s degree, many employers who employ research assistants are open to applications from individuals with bachelor’s degrees. Additionally, depending on the field and depth of expertise required, many research assistant positions may be open to undergraduate and graduate students, allowing them to build a resume while completing their studies. Listed below are several bachelor’s programs in genetics across the United States that can provide a fruitful starting point for prospective research assistants.

Arizona State University (Online)

Arizona State University is well-known for its extensive offering of online courses and certificate programs. For students hoping to attain a bachelor of science degree without needing to attend in-person classes, the program offered by ASU may be a great fit. Graduates of the Arizona State online program are awarded a bachelor of science in genetics, cell, and developmental biology

• Location: Tempe, Arizona
• Accreditation: the Higher Learning Commission
• Expected Time to Completion: 36+ months
• Estimated Tuition: Resident ($18,136 per year); non-resident ($14.822 per year)

Clemson University

Clemson University is a public institution in Clemson, South Carolina. Its bachelor of science in genetics bills itself as a perfect entry point for students looking to attend pharmacy, veterinary or medical school after completing their undergraduate requirements. On its website, Clemson boasts many tie-in programs and a strong alumni network that may be especially interesting for individuals looking to build their careers in the country’s southeast.

• Location: Clemson, South Carolina
• Estimated Tuition: Resident ($15,558 per year); non-resident ($38,550 per year)

Other Careers in Genetics

The examples of professions and career paths listed above are just a sampling of the number of specializations available to individuals interested in genetics and genomics. Here are a few other jobs that are attainable with a bachelor’s or higher degree in this field:

• Epidemiologist
• Pharmacological researcher
• Genetic counselor assistant
• Clinical pharmacologist

Johannes Stitz is a freelance writer and researcher based in the Southwest. He’s written about various topics in medical technology careers. Before turning to freelance writing, he spent nearly a decade in the arts as a booker and event manager.

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Salaries for Genetic Engineer with a JD, MD, PhD or Equivalent

According to our 100% employer reported salary sources the median salary for a Genetic Engineer with a JD, MD, PhD or Equivalent is $82,915 - $87,833 . Please try our salary wizard to explore how other factors like location, Years of experience and number of direct reports can impact your base pay and bonus.

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Genetic Engineer

$99,087 (usd)/yr, $47.64 (usd) /hr, $4,231 (usd) /yr.

The average genetic engineer gross salary in United States is $99,087 or an equivalent hourly rate of $48. In addition, they earn an average bonus of $4,231. Salary estimates based on salary survey data collected directly from employers and anonymous employees in United States. An entry level genetic engineer (1-3 years of experience) earns an average salary of $69,453. On the other end, a senior level genetic engineer (8+ years of experience) earns an average salary of $122,980.

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$111,301 (USD)

Based on our compensation data, the estimated salary potential for Genetic Engineer will increase 12 % over 5 years.

This chart displays the highest level of education for: Genetic Engineer , the majority at 30% with bachelors.

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Genetic Engineering Salary in The United States

The average Genetic Engineering Salary in The United States is $59,800 per year . Salaries range from $48,000 to $78,600 . The average Genetic Engineering Hourly Wage is $22.00 per hour . Hourly wages range from $17.60 to $28.90 . Salaries and wages depend on multiple factors including geographic location, experience, seniority, industry, education etc.

What is the Average Annual Salary of Genetic Engineering in The United States ?

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Genetic Engineering Careers + Salary Basics

The following page shows the career & education requirements, salary and job outlook for Genetic Engineering around the country.

A genetic engineer is a highly educated expert who uses a range of molecular technologies and tools in order to take fragments of DNA and rearrange them to come up with a breed that has certain advantages. The goal is to take out or add to the genetic makeup of a specific organism, thereby improving it. These professionals may also used DNA codes and transfer them between species. This is done in an effort to make sure that organisms become stronger, and to enable them to survive in different environments. For instance, they may work with plants to ensure that they continue to bear fruit even if a drought were to occur. Alternatively, they could change the DNA of certain bacteria that produces a certain compound that can be used as a drug to enhance the drug’s capabilities.

Work Environment

It is very rare to find a genetic engineer anywhere other than a laboratory. Most of these professionals work in labs and will have infrequent office work, something they will most often complete within their labs. Office work includes doing things like writing papers and drafting reports, or even coming up with publications. Usually, they work for private companies, including research organizations and pharmaceutical companies. They may also be found within universities or hospitals, as well as, within government organizations. Usually, genetic engineers will have the opportunity to specialize their skills as well.

How to Become a Genetic Engineering

Becoming a genetic engineer requires a lot of education. While legally the minimum is to complete a bachelor’s degree in a field such as molecular genetics, molecular biology, biophysics, or biochemistry, it is very rare for this to be sufficient to land a good job. Instead, employers look for candidates with master’s degrees, or even doctorate degrees, emphasizing molecular biology or molecular genetics. While an undergraduate degree is good as an entry point, completing a Ph.D. is generally the best option of all.

Training & Certification Requirements

There are no legal requirements in terms of licensing and certification for genetic engineers. However, to demonstrate that you are committed to maintaining the standard of your profession, you may want to consider certification through the Biomedical Engineering Society, which is a nationally recognized organizations that provides members with events, resources, networking opportunities, education, training, and more.

Genetic Engineering Related Job Titles

According to Indeed.com, the following career/job titles with salary figures are most closely related to Genetic Engineering.

Genetic Engineering Earning Potential

According to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS), all biomedical engineers or genetic engineers, earned $86,220 per year in May 2015.

Genetic Engineering Job Outlook

The BLS has reported that biomedical engineers can expect to see a 23% growth in demand for years between 2014 and 2024, which is one of the fasted rates.

According to Indeed.com, the average national salary of jobs for Genetic Engineering was $69,000.00 with a high confidence ranking based on over 250 sources. Average Genetic Engineering salaries for job postings nationwide are 19% higher than average salaries for all job postings nationwide.

Genetic Engineering Salary by State

The following lists Genetic Engineering salaries in each state around the country. The figures are based on the total number of job postings by employers through Indeed.com. For example, DC had the largest quoted salary of $87,000 while Hawaii had the smallest quoted salary of $43,000.

• http://www.bls.gov/ooh/architecture-and-engineering/biomedical-engineers.htm
• http://www.bmes.org/
• https://www.genome.gov/genomiccareers/career.cfm?id=20

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Experts at the National Human Genome Research Institute define genetic engineering as the process of using advanced DNA technology to alter the genetic makeup of organisms. This field is an evolving and growing industry, and a genetic engineering degree is challenging to obtain but can be financially rewarding. What do these professionals do all day at work, and how much does genetic engineering pay?

Genetic Engineering Job Description

According to the Climbtheladder website, genetic engineers develop new genetic traits in living organisms, including animals, humans and plants. Some of their primary responsibilities include reviewing data from earlier experiments, identifying, isolating and extracting genes from DNA samples, and conducting experiments to check hypotheses. Other everyday tasks include creating more nutritious varieties of corn, while others work to cure serious diseases such as cancer. These experiments are often long-term projects that require a high level of expertise, precision and accuracy.

Genetic engineers also conduct research to develop new gene therapy and DNA sequencing methods and conduct in vitro experiments. They use lab equipment such as computers, cell-culturing equipment, microscopes and electrophoresis equipment. Preparing reports on their findings, interpreting data from experiments completed by other scientists, and publishing in scientific journals are also important aspects of their jobs. In many cases, these published articles require peer review, and genetic engineers may have to complete some of this review.

Genetic Engineering Education Requirements

Prospective genetic engineers need a bachelor’s degree in biology or chemistry with a course load that focuses on biotechnology, biophysics, biochemistry and calculus, explains the writers at Learn.org . Many employers require a master’s degree or a Ph.D. because these advanced degrees give candidates extended research experience in related fields. A master’s degree in genetic engineering or another closely related field makes it easier to get a job and increases earning potential.

A considerable amount of additional training may be required for many positions related to genetic engineering. To prepare for these training experiences, completing an internship before or after the degree program is recommended. It is also wise to be involved with professional membership organizations, such as the American Institute for Biological Sciences or the Center for Genetics. These organizations provide significant benefits and offer professional development programs and continuing education courses.

Genetic Engineering Industry

The experts at Salary.com show that a genetic engineer's salary in the U.S. ranges from ​ $72,227 ​ to ​ $97,788 ​, with an average annual pay of ​ $86,751 ​. These figures vary depending on education, experience, certifications and additional skills. ZipRecruiter estimates a value of about the same at ​ $85,968 ​ but shows a range of ​ $26,500 ​ to ​ $169,500 ​.

The genetic engineer job outlook for the coming years is decent, too. The U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics groups these professionals with bioengineers and biomedical engineers and reports that there were 19,300 jobs in this category in 2020. The BLS forecasts a 6 percent growth in the job outlook for this field from 2020 to 2030, which is about as fast as average.

Those interested in genetics but unsure about becoming a genetic engineer may be interested in related jobs. Indeed lists some of these, including genetic counselor, clinical geneticist, genome curator and forensic scientist. Others include becoming a biologist, a bioethicist or a molecular geneticist. Many also choose to teach; a human genetics professor is one example.

• National Human Genome Research Institute: Genetic Engineering
• Climbtheladder: What Does a Genetic Engineer Do?
• Learn.org: How to Become a Genetic Engineer
• Salary.com: Genetic Engineer Salary in the United States
• U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics: Bioengineers and Biomedical Engineers

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How to become a Geneticist: Degree, Requirements, Jobs and Salary

A geneticist is a professional or expert in genetic studies like the inheritance of traits, genes, DNA or chromosomes, who are PhD degree holders and can work in research, academics, healthcare and many other sectors. 

To understand the role of a geneticist, first, we need to learn about genetic science a bit! Genetic science or genetics, studies DNA, genes, chromosomes, mutations and other related things. 

It’s an interdisciplinary branch of science that conducts studies at a molecular level. Their experts usually work in laboratories and perform extensive research on a cell or DNA level. DNA- deoxyribose nucleic acid is a nucleic acid and a building block of life that decides every trait of us. And studying DNA reveals many things related to an organism. 

Genetic tools and techniques like a polymerase chain reaction, DNA sequencing and DNA microarray are used to study various parameters of a nucleic acid of either human, plant, animal or microorganism. 

Techniques of genetic science also utilized in clinical diagnosis and agriculture. A genetics graduate or doctorate expected to use their skills, expertise and experience to improve present knowledge. The present article is focused on the role of geneticist and what are the requirements to become one of them. 

Read more: PhD in Nursing- Eligibility Criteria, Admission, Process, Salary and Opportunities .

Definitions:

Phd in genetics: , doctorate in genetics: , jobs and opportunities: , salary and income:, subjects and syllabus: , role of a geneticist in forensic science: , role of a geneticist in human genetics: , how to become a geneticist, geneticist near me:, conclusion:, who is a geneticist .

A geneticist is a professional or an expert in genetic science that study the inheritance of traits, DNA and chromosomes. He or she is a specialist of an interdisciplinary part of science- genetics. 

They carry a higher degree in a related field, have experience and worked on techniques relevant to it. They have varied roles in their field depending on their expertise.

In medicine or medical science, a geneticist studies the genetics of a disease, its inheritance pattern and associated health problems practicing their advanced knowledge. Furthermore, they diagnose the conditions, perform genetic tests and interpret results. 

They find mutations related to the disease or congenital condition and try to find the inheritance pattern and likelihood of occurrence in the next generation. 

Geneticist studies epigenetic factors as well to know alterations associated with several common conditions, for example, studying genotypes associated with diabetes and its predispositions in population. 

In microbiology, they study microorganisms, their genetics and pathogenic activities. Scrutinizing microorganism’s evolution, life cycle and role in disease development can also be a part of the geneticist’s duty. 

Environmental geneticist studies gene-environment interactions, how genes turned “on” or “off” under the influence of certain environmental factors.  

Plant geneticist studies plant genetics, the inheritance patterns of various plant genes and plant disorders. Through their research knowledge, they conduct genetic engineering experiments and improves plant quality by altering plant DNA or genome. The objectives of plant research are to produce economically important plants.

Besides, geneticists also conduct genetic engineering experiments to treat disease, eliminate harmful genotypes and produce genetic medicines. 

A genetic counselor, the most important person in medical science helps people to understand various genetic conditions. Their role is to educate people, patients, doctors or researchers on particular genetic conditions. 

A geneticist is an expert in genetics, a doctorate degree holder and has the hands-on experience to study DNA, genes or chromosomes and finds mutations associated with the disease using genetic tools and techniques.

a geneticist is an expert who designs, explains, suggest, performs and interpret the genetic test or DNA test.

Someone who studies genetics (DNA, gene, chromosome or genome) with best of their knowledge is known as geneticist.

[Read more: List of doctorate degrees in Science, Fine arts, Commerce and Computer .]

Education requirements: 

Any science graduate can be a geneticist. However, applicants must have a master’s degree in their relevant field. As it is an interdisciplinary field of science, any biology graduate can apply for a geneticist degree. 

To be a geneticist one must need to have a PhD degree in genetics or a doctorate in the same. Note that some universities only allow genetic degree holders for awarding doctorates.

Besides, the applicant must have an excellent research background- publications, research articles and dissertation. MPhil along with the master’s degree also taken into consideration for awarding the degree. 

As we said any biology or science student can apply for PhD in genetics, although, graduation in cell biology, biotechnology, microbiology or genetics are highly recommended. 

The process of PhD admission in genetics is equivalent to other PhD degrees, the candidate needs to complete the course work after admitting into the degree followed by extensive wet and dry lab research. 

A candidate researches their topic by conducting experiments to check various hypotheses and publish their research in the form of a dissertation or thesis. Prospective candidate needs to defend their thesis at the terminal of the degree. 

The doctorate in genetics is a similar kind of degree much like the PhD in genetics, despite, an expert can get a doctorate in genetics degree. They prepare themself for unlimited research or diagnosis. They either are practitioners or researchers having to work for improving present knowledge. 

The requirements for getting the present degree is same as PhD in genetics, note that research background of applicant and their previous experience should be taken in to account. 

The dissertation or thesis viva aren’t commonly required here. 

Further reads:

• PhD Horizons: Exploring Career Paths Post-Doctorate
• 8 Criteria To Select The Best PhD Coaching
• 20 Amazing Websites and/or Resources For PhD Students
• What is Scientific Writing? + Features + Examples
• Determination is the Motivation– A PhD story of Khushbu Trivedi

There are plenty of various options for a doctor of genetics or geneticist are available in which research and academics are so common. They can start their career by entering into any research organization or academics. 

They also works in various research laboratories, as a professor, tutor, in hospitals and diagnostics. 

In academics, they can work as a lecturer, professor or dean of the institute where they teach students, prapapers researcher and PhD candidates and teach various techniques. 

Meanwhile, they can conduct research projects as well, and strengthen their background, avail grants for the institute and provide knowledge in the science fraternity by publishing their work. 

Medical, healthcare and diagnostic are also some of the options for the medical geneticists. They can work as a scientist, genetic counselor, genetic expert or diagnostic expert. 

They treat and diagnose genetic disorders as well as monitor predispositions and progress of cancer as well. Infectious disorders are also studied by them.

As a scientist, geneticists can work in biotechnology, environmental science, microbiology, ecology, physics, chemistry and computer field. Some most popular positions of geneticist and their roles are explained here: 

Genetic expert: 

Advice a genetic test, tech various techniques and conducts research to improve knowledge in genetics. 

Medical geneticist: 

Study DNA, genes, mutations or chromosomes in order to identify the health conditions or disease associated with it. The medical geneticist also performs diagnostic tests for various disorders. They study the inheritance of traits. 

Plant geneticist/ plant breeders: 

Plant genetic experts experiment on plant genome, alter it, replace genes, insert ploidies to produce various economically important and biotic/abiotic stress-resistant plant species. 

Animal geneticist: 

An animal geneticist is a specialized veterinary scientist that also experiment animal genome to study disease, mutations, genes and to find out their evolutionary relations. 

Clinical scientists: 

Clinical scientist in genomics, immunology, microbiology or endocrinology studies various disorders, disease or problems associated with it and find out their genetic causes, if any. 

Research scientist: 

Research scientist performs works on various research projects of organizations using their skills and techniques. Their goal is to find knowledge and avail grants and financial aids for the organization. 

Amazing article: What is DSc- Doctor of Science?- Process, Requirements, Eligibilities, Duration, Subject & Syllabus, Jobs & Opportunities and Salary .

Genetics is the most specialized field of science, less students choose to go. A geneticist can earn a decent and handsome salary or earn more than a biologist, by getting expertise in a specific technique. 

On average, a geneticist can earn between $34,590 to $1,25,000 in the USA. Here are some of the salary comparisons for various posts.

 Note that the average salary may vary based on the institute, organization, company, research background of a scientist, publication, expertise and experience of the geneticist. 

Where can they work? 

• Genetic expert or geneticist at the hospital 
• Genetic counselor 
• Independent genetic counselor or expert 
• Biotechnology industries
• Plant genetic research 
• Plant breeding 
• Animal husbandry and veterinary 
• Bacteriology 
• Diagnostics 
• Seed technologies 
• Food industries 
• Microbiology laboratories 
• Environmental science 
• Healthcare 
• Biophysics 
• Bioinformatics 
• Biochemistry 
• Immunology 
• Agriculture and horticulture 
• Plant tissue culture 
• Medical research 
• Clinical trial and research 

Common subjects and syllabus for genetics are explained here: 

Geneticists are in demands in recent times, organizations need, plant, animal, microbial, human or clinical geneticist. One can get a job at any organization easily, however, one of the most important roles of a geneticist is in forensic science. 

Forensic scientist/ expert or geneticist performs a genetic test for criminal verification, crime scene investigation, parental and paternity verification and various other purposes. 

DNA is a unique thing for a person, two people don’t have a similar DNA much life their fingerprint, in addition to this, DNA is present in almost all type of cells. 

By taking a sample from the crime scene, criminal or target, the geneticist identifies the suspect. The test, known as the DNA or gene test performed from the sample. 

Samples and suspects’ DNA are matched to get the results or link. The forensic DNA test is one of the most accurate, reliable and trusted DNA tests. 

• Crime scene investigation 
• Criminal verification
• Idenfication of suspect 
• Paternal verification 
• Maternal verification 
• Idenfication of person 
• Testing for child custody 

One of the most growing fields of medical science, in recent trends, is human genetics which focuses on the study of genetics and genomics of human and related disorders. 

The aim of human genetics is to apply the knowledge of genetics to study, investigate and diagnose inherited genetic dirsoders using genetic techniques. 

The human genetic expert screen genetic conditions, postnatal as well as prenatal, diagnose it, finds associated alterations, studies predisposition of genetic disorders or cancer, finds new genetic conditions or treat it using genetic engineering techniques. 

They insert or remove the faulty or mutated DNA or gene and replace it with a healthy one by using various gene transfer techniques. They also find the prevalence of genetic disorders in order to prevent them. 

One geneticist can choose human genetics as their research subject, get an excellent position in research, hospitals or organizations and earn a decent amount of money. 

Now coming to the critical question of the present topic, how to become a geneticist? Let me first tell you that any biology graduate can apply to get a PhD degree in genetics, even, medicine students too.

To be an expert in genetics, first, you need good grades in graduation, a master’s degree and/ or MPhil degree in the related field. Graduates from Biology, botany, zoology, microbiology, plant physiology, biotechnology, environmental science, biostatistics, animal biology, cell biology, molecular biology and other allied science students can appear.

Only a doctorate degree holder is considered as a “geneticist” or “genetic expert” henceforth, in the next step, the candidate needs to get a PhD degree. for that, they need a master’s degree and completion of the entrance exam.

After getting admission in PhD, the candidate needs to complete their PhD or research work as like other PhD’s. They have to complete coursework, write a thesis, publish their research and defend their thesis. After getting a doctorate the candidate becomes a geneticist.

Process of becoming geneticist:

• Step 1: Completing Graduation in biology or related applied science
• Step 2: Completing a master’s degree or master’s dissertation and MPhil
• Step 3: publishing research and making a research background strong
• Step 4: completing a common entrance test for PhD or doctorate
• Step 5: cracking PhD interview
• Step 6: appearing into PhD and completing coursework
• Step 7: writing the doctorate thesis or dissertation
• Step 8: publishing the research or research article
• Step 9: completing PhD or defending the thesis
• Step 10: getting substantial experience in the genetics

More read: PhD Application Process and How to Write a PhD Application .

Genetics is one of the most uncommon and untraditional fields of biology, though very demanding. You need to master some skills and get a doctorate to be a geneticist. Geneticists from some reputed universities can even earn more money, reward and honor worldwide.

Watsons and Crick are two most popular name (who discovered the molecular structure of DNA) contributed tones in genetics after Mendel.

What is a geneticist?

A geneticist is a doctorate degree holder, an expert in genetics and an experienced person who studies the inheritance of traits, DNA, genes and chromosomes. Their role is to research, find new knowledge and provide healthcare. They perform various genetics tests on humans, animals and plants to identify them and find mutations.

What are the job options for geneticist?

A geneticist can get job in academics, research as well as diagnostics. They can work as a professor or lecturer in academics, scientist or researcher in animal husbandry, human diagnostics, healthcare virology, bacteriology, environmental science, plant science and agriculture. They can even work in forensic as forensic genetic experts.

What does a geneticist do? 

A geneticist, who is an expert to study genetics does do DNA tests, gene or chromosome tests to find out alterations in the DNA, gene or chromosomes of an organism. They find mutations associated with the disease and use that data to prevent genetic disorders. They counsel patients to educate patients or students on genetics or disease.

How much does a geneticist earn? 

The average salary of a geneticist is around $34,000 to $1,25,000 per year or 3,00,000 to 8,00,000 INR in India and United States, respectively. Although it may differ based on their experience, expertise and place they work.

Is a geneticist doctor? 

Yes, if they have a PhD or professional doctorate degree in genetics.

What degree required to become a geneticist? 

Any biology or medicine graduates or students or related applied science subjects can be a geneticist. A minimum of master degree and a doctorate degree is required to become a geneticist.

What kind of doctor is a geneticist?

The geneticist a professional doctorate or PhD degree holder or sometimes a doctor of medicine degree holder.

—-End of the article—-

Dr. Tushar Chauhan is a Scientist, Blogger and Scientific-writer. He has completed PhD in Genetics. Dr. Chauhan is a PhD coach and tutor.

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Growth Trends for Related Jobs

Salary of a genetic engineer based on degree.

Genetic engineers enjoy fascinating and generally well-paid careers at the intersection of biology and engineering , literally helping to design new life forms or modify existing ones by making changes to the structure of DNA.

What Does a Genetic Engineer Do?

Their work is overwhelmingly conducted in laboratories, although senior engineers may have administrative or teaching roles as well, managing a team working on a project or appearing at conferences to present their work. Most work for corporations, although there are still opportunities in academia and a limited number of government agencies, particularly agriculture. Along with the heavy ethical responsibility native to tinkering with the building blocks of life comes a high demand for those who are qualified, and the according benefits and compensation, including stock options for many workers at biotech startups. The genetic engineering scope in the United States is almost unlimited, as it is among the leading countries in the world in genetic research.

Industry and Job Growth Trend

With advances in genetic science, such as CRISPR, has come an exploding – and unanticipated – demand for such specialists. It was not expected that the field would have such powerful tools at its disposal so early in the game. Opportunities are growing much faster in this field than in most scientific areas, estimated at up to 20 percent growth. Yet, with a minimum of a four-year degree needed for entry, the development pipeline for genetic scientists lags behind the demand. If you have the credentials and have been idling in a related field like academia or lab work, a lateral move to genetic engineering could reward you with an immediate, and substantial, increase in income.

Because the sciences are a highly stratified culture, starting salary is dependent on the nature of your degree. Graduates of top genetic engineering colleges are in considerable demand, and can command a significantly higher salary. This is not a field for the autodidact, because credentials count.

The salary gaps between those in the field with a BSc and those with a master's degree become apparent immediately, and only widen as time goes on. Business Insider estimates that negotiating a good starting salary can make a difference of $1 million to your lifetime earnings. At the level of genetic engineers with master's degrees, the impact can be even greater.

Genetic Engineering Salary

The National Human Genome Research Institute and Bureau of Labor Statistics estimate the salary for a newly hired BSc Genetic Engineer at $44,320, while the top end for someone with a master's or Ph.D. is $139,440; the mean salary is $82,840, reflecting the fact that the vast majority of opportunities in the field are for those with post-graduate degrees.

Genetic Engineering Education Requirements

According to Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology News, "...less than half of the Ph.D.s who received their doctorates in the 'biological, biomedical sciences' in 2014 reported definite commitments for a job, a postdoc position, or a return to predoctoral employment." While this was prior to the CRISPR breakthrough and subsequent increased demand for highly trained personnel, the survey was also taken prior to graduation, so it's likely that the situation for Ph.D.s is not quite so bleak. Indeed.com says that they are the highest earners in the field, averaging $105,252.

Nonetheless, the best ROI in the field of genetic engineering education appears to be a master's degree, which opens the door to well-paid positions where you're empowered to lead and be creative, as opposed to the routine lab work that BSc recipients are relegated to.

The BLS estimates that a biological technician (such as a genetic engineer with a bachelor's degree) earned a median of $43,800 per year or $21.06 per hour doing the routine work of running lab experiments designed by the research scientists. The field as a whole is expected to grow at the rate of 10 percent over the next 10 years. One factor that might limit opportunity is increased mechanization of many of the routine lab tasks, which would result in reduced job opportunities for lab techs.

In a nutshell, if you want a straightforward job featuring a lot of routine, low stress work and decent professional pay, a bachelor's degree and a future as a genetic lab technician might be for you. If you're bright, ambitious and able to spend two extra years to invest in your future at a good genetic engineering college, you can design experiments that create new forms of life, or improve the lives of those already existing, by removing susceptibility to certain cancer triggers, for instance. If your ambition is to teach, you'll need a Ph.D., but the corresponding job security is not there.

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• Business Insider: The First Big Career Choice You Make Can Haunt You for Years — and Cost You $1 million
• Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology News: Top 10 Biotech Jobs Most In Demand Over the Next Decade
• Indeed: Genetic Engineering Salaries
• Bureau of Labor Statistics: Occupational Outlook Handbook: Biological Technicians
• Vox: A Simple Guide to CRISPR, One of the Biggest Science Stories of the Decade
• U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics: Biological Technicians
• Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology News: 20 Top-Salaried Research Institute Leaders
• U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics: Agricultural and Food Scientists
• U.S. Department of Labor: O*Net Online: Summary Report for: 19-1029.02 -- Molecular and Cellular Biologists
• The American Society for Human Genetics: 2014 Membership
• The Association of Genetic Technologists: Career Opportunities
• American Association for the Advancement of Science: Science Careers: Jobs
• Genetics Society of America: Latest Jobs
• U.S. Department of Labor: O*Net Online: Summary Report for: 29-2011.01 -- Cytogenetic Technologists

Lorraine Murphy has been writing on business, self-employment, and marketing since the turn of the 21st century. Her credits include Vanity Fair, the Guardian, Slate, Salon, Occupational Pursuit Magazine, the Daily Download, and Business in Vancouver. She has been a judge and mentor at Vancouver Startup Weekend multiple times, and is an in-demand keynote speaker.

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Genetic Scientist salary

Average genetic scientist salary, how much does a genetic scientist make.

The average genetic scientist salary in the United States is $86,662. Genetic scientist salaries typically range between $59,000 and $125,000 yearly. The average hourly rate for genetic scientists is $41.66 per hour. Genetic scientist salary is impacted by location, education, and experience. Genetic scientists earn the highest average salary in California.

Where can a Genetic Scientist earn more?

Genetic scientist salary estimates from across the web, average genetic scientist salary by state.

The average genetic scientist salary in California, Rhode Island, and Connecticut are the highest in the U.S. The lowest average genetic scientist salary states are North Dakota, South Carolina, and Utah.

• County View

Highest paying states for genetic scientists

Highest paying cities for genetic scientists.

The highest-paying cities for genetic scientists are San Francisco, CA, Mountain View, CA, and Sunnyvale, CA.

Genetic Scientist salary details

A genetic scientist's salary ranges from $59,000 a year at the 10th percentile to $125,000 at the 90th percentile.

What is a genetic scientist's salary?

Highest paying genetic scientist jobs.

The highest paying types of genetic scientists are medical science liaison, principal scientist, and senior scientist.

Top companies hiring genetic scientists now:

• 23andMe Jobs (9)
• Biogen Jobs (3)
• Mayo Clinic Jobs (1)
• Syngenta Jobs (2)
• Eisai Jobs (1)

Which companies pay genetic scientists the most?

Genetic scientist salaries at 23andMe and Biogen are the highest-paying according to our most recent salary estimates. In addition, the average genetic scientist salary at companies like Regeneron and Etalon are highly competitive.

Wage gap by gender, race and education

Genetic scientist salary trends.

The average genetic scientist salary has risen by $14,565 over the last ten years. In 2014, the average genetic scientist earned $72,097 annually, but today, they earn $86,662 a year. That works out to a 14% change in pay for genetic scientists over the last decade.

Compare genetic scientist salaries for cities or states with the national average over time.

Average genetic scientist salary over time

Compare genetic scientist salaries for individual cities or states with the national average.

Genetic Scientist salary by year

Recently added genetic scientist salaries, genetic scientist salary faqs, what state pays genetic scientists the most, how do i know if i'm being paid fairly as a genetic scientist.

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