environmental science topics for research

Research Topics & Ideas: Environment

100+ Environmental Science Research Topics & Ideas

Finding and choosing a strong research topic is the critical first step when it comes to crafting a high-quality dissertation, thesis or research project. Here, we’ll explore a variety research ideas and topic thought-starters related to various environmental science disciplines, including ecology, oceanography, hydrology, geology, soil science, environmental chemistry, environmental economics, and environmental ethics.

NB – This is just the start…

The topic ideation and evaluation process has multiple steps . In this post, we’ll kickstart the process by sharing some research topic ideas within the environmental sciences. This is the starting point though. To develop a well-defined research topic, you’ll need to identify a clear and convincing research gap , along with a well-justified plan of action to fill that gap.

If you’re new to the oftentimes perplexing world of research, or if this is your first time undertaking a formal academic research project, be sure to check out our free dissertation mini-course. Also be sure to also sign up for our free webinar that explores how to develop a high-quality research topic from scratch.

Overview: Environmental Topics

• Ecology /ecological science
• Atmospheric science
• Oceanography
• Soil science
• Environmental chemistry
• Environmental economics
• Environmental ethics
• Examples  of dissertations and theses

Topics & Ideas: Ecological Science

• The impact of land-use change on species diversity and ecosystem functioning in agricultural landscapes
• The role of disturbances such as fire and drought in shaping arid ecosystems
• The impact of climate change on the distribution of migratory marine species
• Investigating the role of mutualistic plant-insect relationships in maintaining ecosystem stability
• The effects of invasive plant species on ecosystem structure and function
• The impact of habitat fragmentation caused by road construction on species diversity and population dynamics in the tropics
• The role of ecosystem services in urban areas and their economic value to a developing nation
• The effectiveness of different grassland restoration techniques in degraded ecosystems
• The impact of land-use change through agriculture and urbanisation on soil microbial communities in a temperate environment
• The role of microbial diversity in ecosystem health and nutrient cycling in an African savannah

Topics & Ideas: Atmospheric Science

• The impact of climate change on atmospheric circulation patterns above tropical rainforests
• The role of atmospheric aerosols in cloud formation and precipitation above cities with high pollution levels
• The impact of agricultural land-use change on global atmospheric composition
• Investigating the role of atmospheric convection in severe weather events in the tropics
• The impact of urbanisation on regional and global atmospheric ozone levels
• The impact of sea surface temperature on atmospheric circulation and tropical cyclones
• The impact of solar flares on the Earth’s atmospheric composition
• The impact of climate change on atmospheric turbulence and air transportation safety
• The impact of stratospheric ozone depletion on atmospheric circulation and climate change
• The role of atmospheric rivers in global water supply and sea-ice formation

Topics & Ideas: Oceanography

• The impact of ocean acidification on kelp forests and biogeochemical cycles
• The role of ocean currents in distributing heat and regulating desert rain
• The impact of carbon monoxide pollution on ocean chemistry and biogeochemical cycles
• Investigating the role of ocean mixing in regulating coastal climates
• The impact of sea level rise on the resource availability of low-income coastal communities
• The impact of ocean warming on the distribution and migration patterns of marine mammals
• The impact of ocean deoxygenation on biogeochemical cycles in the arctic
• The role of ocean-atmosphere interactions in regulating rainfall in arid regions
• The impact of ocean eddies on global ocean circulation and plankton distribution
• The role of ocean-ice interactions in regulating the Earth’s climate and sea level

Tops & Ideas: Hydrology

• The impact of agricultural land-use change on water resources and hydrologic cycles in temperate regions
• The impact of agricultural groundwater availability on irrigation practices in the global south
• The impact of rising sea-surface temperatures on global precipitation patterns and water availability
• Investigating the role of wetlands in regulating water resources for riparian forests
• The impact of tropical ranches on river and stream ecosystems and water quality
• The impact of urbanisation on regional and local hydrologic cycles and water resources for agriculture
• The role of snow cover and mountain hydrology in regulating regional agricultural water resources
• The impact of drought on food security in arid and semi-arid regions
• The role of groundwater recharge in sustaining water resources in arid and semi-arid environments
• The impact of sea level rise on coastal hydrology and the quality of water resources

Topics & Ideas: Geology

• The impact of tectonic activity on the East African rift valley
• The role of mineral deposits in shaping ancient human societies
• The impact of sea-level rise on coastal geomorphology and shoreline evolution
• Investigating the role of erosion in shaping the landscape and impacting desertification
• The impact of mining on soil stability and landslide potential
• The impact of volcanic activity on incoming solar radiation and climate
• The role of geothermal energy in decarbonising the energy mix of megacities
• The impact of Earth’s magnetic field on geological processes and solar wind
• The impact of plate tectonics on the evolution of mammals
• The role of the distribution of mineral resources in shaping human societies and economies, with emphasis on sustainability

Topics & Ideas: Soil Science

• The impact of dam building on soil quality and fertility
• The role of soil organic matter in regulating nutrient cycles in agricultural land
• The impact of climate change on soil erosion and soil organic carbon storage in peatlands
• Investigating the role of above-below-ground interactions in nutrient cycling and soil health
• The impact of deforestation on soil degradation and soil fertility
• The role of soil texture and structure in regulating water and nutrient availability in boreal forests
• The impact of sustainable land management practices on soil health and soil organic matter
• The impact of wetland modification on soil structure and function
• The role of soil-atmosphere exchange and carbon sequestration in regulating regional and global climate
• The impact of salinization on soil health and crop productivity in coastal communities

Topics & Ideas: Environmental Chemistry

• The impact of cobalt mining on water quality and the fate of contaminants in the environment
• The role of atmospheric chemistry in shaping air quality and climate change
• The impact of soil chemistry on nutrient availability and plant growth in wheat monoculture
• Investigating the fate and transport of heavy metal contaminants in the environment
• The impact of climate change on biochemical cycling in tropical rainforests
• The impact of various types of land-use change on biochemical cycling
• The role of soil microbes in mediating contaminant degradation in the environment
• The impact of chemical and oil spills on freshwater and soil chemistry
• The role of atmospheric nitrogen deposition in shaping water and soil chemistry
• The impact of over-irrigation on the cycling and fate of persistent organic pollutants in the environment

Topics & Ideas: Environmental Economics

• The impact of climate change on the economies of developing nations
• The role of market-based mechanisms in promoting sustainable use of forest resources
• The impact of environmental regulations on economic growth and competitiveness
• Investigating the economic benefits and costs of ecosystem services for African countries
• The impact of renewable energy policies on regional and global energy markets
• The role of water markets in promoting sustainable water use in southern Africa
• The impact of land-use change in rural areas on regional and global economies
• The impact of environmental disasters on local and national economies
• The role of green technologies and innovation in shaping the zero-carbon transition and the knock-on effects for local economies
• The impact of environmental and natural resource policies on income distribution and poverty of rural communities

Topics & Ideas: Environmental Ethics

• The ethical foundations of environmentalism and the environmental movement regarding renewable energy
• The role of values and ethics in shaping environmental policy and decision-making in the mining industry
• The impact of cultural and religious beliefs on environmental attitudes and behaviours in first world countries
• Investigating the ethics of biodiversity conservation and the protection of endangered species in palm oil plantations
• The ethical implications of sea-level rise for future generations and vulnerable coastal populations
• The role of ethical considerations in shaping sustainable use of natural forest resources
• The impact of environmental justice on marginalized communities and environmental policies in Asia
• The ethical implications of environmental risks and decision-making under uncertainty
• The role of ethics in shaping the transition to a low-carbon, sustainable future for the construction industry
• The impact of environmental values on consumer behaviour and the marketplace: a case study of the ‘bring your own shopping bag’ policy

Examples: Real Dissertation & Thesis Topics

While the ideas we’ve presented above are a decent starting point for finding a research topic, they are fairly generic and non-specific. So, it helps to look at actual dissertations and theses to see how this all comes together.

Below, we’ve included a selection of research projects from various environmental science-related degree programs to help refine your thinking. These are actual dissertations and theses, written as part of Master’s and PhD-level programs, so they can provide some useful insight as to what a research topic looks like in practice.

• The physiology of microorganisms in enhanced biological phosphorous removal (Saunders, 2014)
• The influence of the coastal front on heavy rainfall events along the east coast (Henson, 2019)
• Forage production and diversification for climate-smart tropical and temperate silvopastures (Dibala, 2019)
• Advancing spectral induced polarization for near surface geophysical characterization (Wang, 2021)
• Assessment of Chromophoric Dissolved Organic Matter and Thamnocephalus platyurus as Tools to Monitor Cyanobacterial Bloom Development and Toxicity (Hipsher, 2019)
• Evaluating the Removal of Microcystin Variants with Powdered Activated Carbon (Juang, 2020)
• The effect of hydrological restoration on nutrient concentrations, macroinvertebrate communities, and amphibian populations in Lake Erie coastal wetlands (Berg, 2019)
• Utilizing hydrologic soil grouping to estimate corn nitrogen rate recommendations (Bean, 2019)
• Fungal Function in House Dust and Dust from the International Space Station (Bope, 2021)
• Assessing Vulnerability and the Potential for Ecosystem-based Adaptation (EbA) in Sudan’s Blue Nile Basin (Mohamed, 2022)
• A Microbial Water Quality Analysis of the Recreational Zones in the Los Angeles River of Elysian Valley, CA (Nguyen, 2019)
• Dry Season Water Quality Study on Three Recreational Sites in the San Gabriel Mountains (Vallejo, 2019)
• Wastewater Treatment Plan for Unix Packaging Adjustment of the Potential Hydrogen (PH) Evaluation of Enzymatic Activity After the Addition of Cycle Disgestase Enzyme (Miessi, 2020)
• Laying the Genetic Foundation for the Conservation of Longhorn Fairy Shrimp (Kyle, 2021).

Looking at these titles, you can probably pick up that the research topics here are quite specific and narrowly-focused , compared to the generic ones presented earlier. To create a top-notch research topic, you will need to be precise and target a specific context with specific variables of interest . In other words, you’ll need to identify a clear, well-justified research gap.

Need more help?

If you’re still feeling a bit unsure about how to find a research topic for your environmental science dissertation or research project, be sure to check out our private coaching services below, as well as our Research Topic Kickstarter .

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Are you looking for environmental research paper topics? With ongoing debates about global warming, air pollution, and other issues, there is no shortage of exciting topics to craft a research paper around. Whether you’re studying ecology, geology, or marine biology, developing the perfect environmental research topic to get your science research assignment off the ground can be challenging. Stop worrying – we got you covered. Continue reading to learn about 235 different ideas on environmental research topics. In this article, we will discuss environmental topics and show you how to choose an interesting research topic for your subject. We will also provide a list of various environmental topics from our research paper services . In addition, we will present you with environmental science research topics, discuss other ideas about the environment for research papers, and offer our final thoughts on these topics for research papers.

What Are Environmental Topics?

Environmental topics provide an analysis of environmental issues and their effect on people, culture, nature, or a particular place, often interdisciplinary, drawing from sciences, politics, economics, sociology, and public policy. Topics about environmental science may include environmental justice, engineering and communication, regulation, economics, and health. Environment research topics may focus on environmental sustainability, impact assessment, management systems, and resources. In addition, these areas for research papers offer a few opportunities to explore our relationship with the environment and consider how human activities influence it through climate change, pollution, or other factors such as natural resource usage as well as biodiversity loss.

What Makes a Good Environmental Research Topic? 

When choosing an environmental research topic, it is essential to consider what makes good environmental topics. Below is an expert list outlining what your topic should be like:

• It should be interesting and relevant to your study field.
• It's essential to consider the topic's potential implications on environment-related policies. Think about the possible positive or negative effects this topic could have when implemented in terms of protecting our environment.
• A good topic should be specific enough to provide a focus for your research paper and allow you to explore a particular issue in depth.
• The research topic should be feasible and manageable to ensure that you can find the necessary information and resources.
• Environmental sciences research topics should be current and relevant to ecological developments.

How to Choose Environmental Science Topics?

When choosing research topics for environmental science, it is essential to research the available information and determine its relevance. It all depends on whether the research topic is feasible and has the potential for exploration. Environmental issue topics should be well-defined and interesting to the researcher. The reason is that the researcher should be able to provide solutions or make suggestions on improvement strategies. You can follow the below steps when choosing environmental science topics for research:

Step 1: Identify topics that are relevant to your research context. Step 2: Develop a list of research areas by extracting critical concepts from the available literature.

Step 3: Select interesting and feasible topics by considering the methods available for analysis.

Step 4: Analyze these topics to identify the gaps in current research and formulate questions for further investigation. Step 5: Review the available literature to gain insights about the chosen topic and develop a research proposal.

Step 6: Consult experts in this field to get feedback and refine the proposed research.

Don’t have time for writing your environmental research paper? Count on StudyCrumb. Send us a ‘ write a research paper for me ’ message and get professional assistance in a timely manner. 

List of Environment Research Paper Topics

Environmental topics for a research paper can be overwhelming to navigate due to the vast number of issues you can discuss in your article. To help narrow down your research paper search, below is a list of environmental research topics that include climate change, renewable energy, ecology, pollution, sustainability, endangered species, ecosystems, nature, and water management. You can choose one of them as a guide to writing an excellent essay

Environmental Research Topics on Climate Change

Climate change is one of the most pressing issues that humanity is currently facing due to increased temperature levels. Climate change is amongst the most debated environmental research topics among researchers, policymakers, and governments. Here are critical areas related to climate change that you can use for your environmental science research paper topics:

• Causes and effects of climate change.
• Climate change adaptation strategies.
• Climate change impact on rural communities.
• Role of renewable energy sources in mitigating climate change.
• Carbon dioxide emission policies.
• Global warming and its impact on ocean acidification.
• Social effects of climate change.
• Permafrost melting and its implications.
• Role of international organizations in climate change.
• Climate change and forest fire: examining the role of climate change on wildfire season, frequency, and burned area.

Environmental Science Research Topics on Renewable Energy

Renewable energy is essential due to its potential to reduce ecological damage from burning fossil fuels and provides valuable topics in environmental science. You can use renewable energy technologies as a cleaner alternative for generating electricity and heating. In addition, renewable energy is crucial for cooling homes and factories in the world. The following are environmental science topics for research paper on renewable energy:

• Renewable energy types, sources, and their impact on the environment.
• Economic benefits of renewable energy.
• Research on new technologies in renewable energy.
• Role of renewable energy in protecting businesses from legal actions.
• Hydropower and its role in renewable energy.
• Chemical batteries for renewable energy storage.
• Green microgrids in optimizing renewable energy usage.
• Ocean energy and its effects on the environment.
• Geothermal drilling and its consequences.
• Biomass resources and their use in renewable energy.

Environment Research Topics on Ecology

Ecology studies how living organisms interact with each other and their environment. Also, it is an important area of research for understanding how the environment affects the function of various species and ecosystems. It also gives a background for one of the best environment research paper topics. Below are topics for environmental research paper on ecology:

• Biodiversity conservation strategies.
• Impact of pollution on ecosystems.
• Ecological research on saving endangered species from extinction.
• Role of environment in migrations patterns of animals.
• Habitat fragmentation effects on the environment.
• Ecological implications of climate change.
• Ecology and pest control strategies.
• Ecological effects of deforestation.
• Ecology and conservation of marine life.
• Ecological consequences of urbanization.

Research Topics in Environmental Science About Pollution

Pollution is an issue at the forefront of scientific research. As one of the environmental science paper topics, it offers insights into how pollution destroys the environment and its negative impact on human and animal health. Stated below are hot environmental science research topics on pollution which you can use for your article:

• Air pollution: causes & effects.
• Water pollution and its consequences for people and other living organisms.
• Issue of urban & industrial pollution.
• Noise pollution and environment-related health risks.
• Marine plastic pollution in oceans.
• Radiological waste disposal policies.
• Nuclear energy, radiation & health impacts.
• Sustainable waste management solutions.
• Impact of pollution on biodiversity.
• Soil pollution and its effects on agriculture.

Environmental Topics for Research Papers on Sustainability

One of the many topics for environmental research papers is sustainability. Sustainability is an important topic to explore, as it involves finding a way for humans to reduce their ecological footprint and ensure that the environment can recover from our activities. Stated below are environmental topics for research paper on sustainability which you can explore:

• Strategies for sustainable development.
• Renewable energy sources and their effects.
• Environmental sustainability and its economic benefits.
• Sustainable energy sources and their effects.
• Implications of sustainable agriculture on the environment.
• Ecological impacts of sustainable forestry.
• Social implications of renewable energy use.
• Strategies for mitigating ecological impact from unsustainable development.
• Psychological effects of ecological awareness on sustainable practices.
• Influence of ecological sustainability on economic growth.

Environmental Topics to Write About Endangered Species

Endangered species are one of the environmental topics of great importance to research and find solutions for their conservation. Poaching, habitat destruction, and climate change negatively impact endangered species. Also, human activities have put other species at risk of extinction by competing for resources as well as introducing invasive species. Below is a list of cool environment topics to write about endangered species:

• Endangered species conservation.
• Causes & effects of habitat fragmentation.
• Wildlife conservation strategies.
• Climate change impacts on endangered species.
• Illegal wildlife trade and trafficking.
• Marine protected areas for conserving marine life.
• Ecological restoration and reintroduction programs.
• Endangered species in developing nations.
• Human rights & animal welfare laws .
• Captive breeding for conservation purposes.

Environmental Research Paper Topics on Ecosystems

Ecosystems are fascinating to explore in environmental paper topics because they contain a variety of living organisms and are a complex web of interactions between species, the environment, and humans. The subject provides environmental issues topics for research paper essential in exploring the dynamics of ecosystems and their importance. Below is a list of topics for environmental science research paper:

• Ecosystem services & their value.
• Climate change impacts on ecosystems.
• Hydrological cycle & effects on ecosystems.
• Ecological restoration & biodiversity conservation.
• Invasive species & their impact on native species.
• Biodiversity hotspots: areas of high endemism.
• Soil degradation & its impact on ecosystems.
• Sustainable forestry practices.
• Ecological restoration of wetlands.

Environmental Topics About Nature

Nature is a broad topic that includes ecological conservation, protection, and sustainability issues. Environmental research topics about nature allow us to explore areas that focus on preserving and conserving the environment. Research papers about nature can provide insight into utilizing nature as a resource, both from a practical and ecological aspect. Below is a list of environment topics that you can explore in your essays:

• Nature conservation & preservation strategies.
• Climate change effects on natural environments.
• Natural resource management strategies.
• Policies for natural resources management.
• Impact of human development on wildlands.
• Sustainable use of natural resources.
• Role of ethics in nature conservation.
• De-extinction: pros & cons of bringing back extinct species.
• Protected areas & conservation of rare species.

Environmental Issues Topics on Water Management

Water management is an issue that has a significant impact on the environment. Exploring a topic related to water management can provide experts, among others, with insights into environmental science issues and their implications. When it's time to write your project related to water management, you can explore the following topics for environmental issues:

• Water pollution & its control.
• Groundwater management strategies.
• Climate change impact on water resources.
• Integrated water resources management.
• Wetland conservation & restoration projects.
• Industrial effluents role in water pollution.
• Desalination technologies for freshwater production.
• Urbanization impact on groundwater resources.
• Inland & coastal water management strategies.
• Wastewater treatment & reuse technologies.

Environmental Science Topics in Different Areas

Environmental science studies ecological processes and their interactions with living organisms. Exploring environmental science related topics can provide valuable insights into environmental science issues, their ecological implications, and conservation efforts. In addition, these topics can also be explored in different areas, providing a comprehensive understanding of how different factors impact the environment. This section delves into various environmental science topics for projects related to law, justice, policy, economics, biology, chemistry, and health science.

Environmental Law Research Topics

Environmental law governs environmental processes and their interactions with living organisms. Delving into environmental law can uncover invaluable information on environment paper topics, ranging from legal matters and their consequences to preservation initiatives. Students can use the following environmental issue topics for research papers for their essays:

• Climate change liability & lawsuits.
• Strategies for conservation and protection under environmental law.
• Consequences of non-compliance with regulations on the environment.
• Impact of trade agreements on environment protection.
• Regulatory strategies for hazardous waste disposal.
• Strategies for enforcement and compliance with environment-related laws.
• International environment treaties and their implications.
• Effects of climate change legislation on the environment.
• Corporate environmental policies and regulations and their effects.
• Role of law in mitigating environment-related issues.

Environmental Justice Research Topics

Environmental justice seeks to ensure equitable treatment and meaningful involvement of all people in ecological protection, regardless of their race, sex, or economic status. Environment topics related to justice can provide valuable insights into ecological issues and their impacts. Listed below are justice-related Environmental topics to research:

• Implications of unequal access to resources.
• Disproportionate impacts of climate change on vulnerable populations.
• Consequences of marginalization of marginalized communities from environmental processes.
• Links between poverty and environment degradation.
• Effects of non-participation in environment-related decision-making.
• Policies to ensure access to clean air and water.
• Impact of social inequality on environment protection.
• Intersection between gender, race, and environment justice.
• Ecological consequences of corporate negligence of marginalized communities.
• Disproportionate implications of climate change on vulnerable populations.

Environmental Policy Research Paper Topics

Environmental policy is a set of laws, rules, and regulations created to protect the environment as well as its resources. Studying environment-related policies provides an area for students to explore a range of subjects related to the environment, ranging from local to global. Below are potential environmental sciences research topics for your reference.

• Environmental policy initiatives' implications on global climate change.
• Effectiveness of carbon taxes for air pollution control.
• Land use and development impact on the environment.
• Water quality in the united states, focusing on natural resource governance.
• Educational initiative's impact on public opinion and policy outcomes.
• Social aspects of policy making and implementation on the environment.
• Promoting sustainability from a global perspective.
• Potential for justice initiatives in promoting equitable and effective management.
• Rise of green economy its impact.
• Environment policies and their potential for success.

Environmental Economics Research Topics

Environmental economics seeks to understand environmental issues from an economic perspective. Examining environmental studies topics can offer insights into ecological conservation and sustainability while connecting protection efforts with economic interests and helping inform policies. The following are creative topics about environmental science related to economics:

• Economic impacts of regulating the environment.
• Strategies for environmentally sustainable economic growth.
• Consequences of non-compliance with environment-related regulations.
• Environment conservation and protection using economic incentives.
• Taxes and subsidies and their implications on the environment.
• Economic implications of climate change legislation.
• The private sector role in environment conservation and protection.
• Green finance role in mitigating ecological issues.
• Economics of pollution control and management.
• Conservation and protection of the environment in the face of economic interests.

>> Learn more: Economics Research Topics

Environmental Biology Research Topics

Environmental biology is a field of science that focuses on understanding the interactions between living organisms and their environment. It covers environmental biology topics such as biodiversity, conservation, pollution, management, health, and sustainability. The following are environment research paper topics related to biology:

• Biodiversity conservation in managing the environment.
• Role of biotechnology in reducing air pollution.
• Environment degradation and its consequences on wildlife.
• Role of microorganisms in maintaining soil fertility.
• Ecological consequences of over-exploitation of natural resources.
• Habitat fragmentation and its role in species conservation.
• Education's role in environment conservation.
• Environment degradation and its effects on food security.
• Invasive species and their impacts on ecosystem.

Keep in mind that we have a whole blog on biological topics if you need more ideas in this field.

Environmental Chemistry Research Topics

Environmental chemistry research is a complex interdisciplinary field aiming to understand the behavior of a chemical process within an environment. It involves researching the impact of pollutants in the air, soil, water, and other ecological media. Possible research topics about the environment related to this field include:

• Effect of agricultural chemicals on water systems.
• Air pollution control strategies and their effectiveness.
• Climate change impacts on aquatic ecosystems.
• Sources and implications of persistent organic pollutants.
• Air quality monitoring for urban areas.
• Water quality monitoring in coastal areas.
• Characterization and fate of toxic compounds in soil and groundwater.
• Impact of hazardous chemical waste on the environment.
• Monitoring and remediation of contaminated sites.
• The roles of environmental chemistry in climate change research.

Need more ideas? There is one more blog with  chemistry research topics  on our platform.

Environmental Health Science Research Topics

Environmental health is a diverse field focusing on the natural environment as well as its effects on human health. It is an interdisciplinary field that offers environment topics for research, such as environmental epidemiology, toxicology, and ecology, in addition to risk assessment. Provided below is a list of topics for an environmental science project that is suitable for your research paper:

• Air pollution effects on human health.
• Climate change effects on health.
• Water pollution and public health.
• Noise pollution effects on well-being.
• Mental health effects of environment-related toxins.
• Human health effects of natural disasters.
• Urbanization's effect on human health.
• Sustainable development and public health.
• Role of social media in promoting environmental health and awareness.
• Biodiversity preservation and its impact on human health.

Other Ideas & Topics About Environment for Research Papers

Ecological crisis is a key issue that has continuously affected planet earth. People are becoming more aware of environmental problems as well as their impact on health, well-being, and quality of life. As such, ecological fields for research are becoming ever more critical. This section will explore interesting environmental topics related to current ecological issues, controversial, interesting topics, easy research questions for projects, as well as unique research areas which students might study. These environmental issue project ideas below will help you develop interesting fields for research papers.

Current Issues in Environmental Science

Current ecological issues are a hot topic that has become increasingly important. They provide outstanding environmental issues to write about due to their impact on the environment and human health. The following are environmental issue topics for paper writing that are currently in discussion:

• Global warming and how to prevent its impact.
• Sustainable energy and its role in protecting the environment.
• Water conservation practices.
• Renewable energy role in global ecological protection.
• Carbon footprint and climate change.
• Ozone layer depletion and its effects on human health.
• Plastic pollution and its impact.
• Land degradation and soil erosion.
• Energy industry activities effects on ecological health.
• Air pollution and its impact on human health.
• Deforestation and its consequences.
• Effect of agricultural practices on ecological health.
• Overuse and exploitation of natural resources.
• Industrial waste impact on health.
• Green technology role in ecological protection.

Controversial Environmental Topics for Research Paper

Environmental controversies constitute a significant challenge facing society today. From climate change to air and water pollution, the effects of human activity on our natural environment are increasingly becoming a focus of public debate and research. Research papers on environmental controversial topics can help inform the public as well as policymakers about the potential impacts of human activities on the environment. The following are examples of environmental controversy topics for research paper:

• Climate change: is human activity a primary cause of global warming.
• Deforestation: are current logging practices sustainable in the long term.
• Air pollution: what are the health impacts of air pollution.
• Water pollution: how is water pollution impacting biodiversity and ecosystems.
• Geothermal energy: what potential impacts does geothermal energy extraction have on the environment.
• Renewable energy: are wind and solar energy carbon-neutral.
• Arctic drilling: is drilling for oil in the arctic ocean a viable option given current climate conditions.
• Nuclear power: what health risks are associated with nuclear power plants.
• Biodiversity loss: what steps can you take to protect biodiversity from human activities.
• Endangered species: how protecting endangered species can impact conservation efforts and how they live.
• GMO foods: are genetically modified organisms safe for human consumption? how does GMO food affect humans.
• Pesticides: how does pesticide use affect our health and the environment.
• Ocean acidification: how is ocean acidification impacting marine ecosystems.
• Waste management: what are the most effective ways to manage waste and reduce pollution.
• Resource exploitation: how does the exploitation of natural resources impact local communities.

Interesting Environmental Research Topics

In the context of environmental subjects, research topics explore the effects of human activities on the environment as well as the potential solutions to the identified problems. In addition to providing insight into ecological protection and conservation, research areas in this category cover social issues related to environmentalism and ecological justice. Below are interesting environmental science topics to consider when looking for a research topic in the future:

• Effects of environment-related toxins on human health.
• Climate change effects on coastal habitats.
• Agricultural activities impacts on the environment.
• Groundwater contamination and its effects on water quality.
• Pollution from factories and its impact on the environment.
• Waste management strategies and their impacts.
• Consequences of water contamination on local wildlife.
• Impacts of mining.
• Deforestation effects on ecosystems and species diversity.
• Industrial fishing practices effects.
• Sustainable forestry practices and their impact on ecosystems.
• Nuclear energy production and its consequences.
• Reducing emissions from vehicles and their effects on air quality.
• Landfills implications on the environment.
• Implications of plastic pollution.

Easy Environmental Research Questions for Projects

When it comes to environmental science topics for project work, there are plenty of easy options. Research projects in this category can explore ecological issues as well as their consequences or potential solutions to these problems. The following is a list of the top fifteen most accessible environment project topics for your research project.

• Air pollution levels impact on urban areas.
• Agricultural practices effects on the environment.
• Developing strategies for sustainable development.
• Causes of water contamination.
• Factors contributing to global warming.
• Natural disasters effects on the environment.
• Land use changes effects on the environment.
• Energy consumption impacts on the environment.
• Climate change effects on the environment.
• Industrialization and its consequences.
• Impact of plastic pollution.
• Health risks associated with air pollution.
• Deforestation impacts on the environment.
• Soil erosion and its effects on the environment.
• Causes and consequences of species extinction.

Unique Environmental Research Topics for Students

As environmental issues become increasingly complex, research fields for students become more varied. Unique environmental research topics for college students can range from local ecological concerns to global ones. The following are fifteen unique environmental science research topics for high school students and college students:

• Climate change impact on water quality.
• Acid rain and its effects.
• Urbanization's effect on biodiversity.
• Effects of offshore drilling.
• Ocean acidification and its impact.
• Impact of privatization on natural resources.
• Effectiveness of renewable energy sources.
• Relationship between energy consumption and the environment.
• Potential impacts regarding genetic engineering on biodiversity.
• Toxic waste disposal and its impacts.
• Environment-related policies impact on water quality.
• Deforestation and its effects on soil quality.
• Causes and consequences of ozone layer depletion.
• Relationship between pollution and public health issues.

Final Thoughts on Environmental Topics for Research Papers

This article has provided 235 environmental science research topics for research papers as well as project work that high school and college students can use. Topics range from local issues, such as assessing air pollution levels in an urban area, to global concerns, like examining the ecological effects of plastic pollution. Whether its health risks are associated with air pollution in an environment or the impacts of industrialization, research can help shape your understanding of how to protect as well as preserve our planet. It is up to the students to identify good environmental research topics that are interesting and relevant to them and to delve deeper to understand the earth better.

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50 Best Environmental Science Research Topics

May 31, 2023

Environmental science is a varied discipline that encompasses a variety of subjects, including ecology, atmospheric science, and geology among others. Professionals within this field can pursue many occupations from lab technicians and agricultural engineers to park rangers and environmental lawyers. However, what unites these careers is their focus on how the natural world and the human world interact and impact the surrounding environment. There is also one other significant commonality among environmental science careers: virtually all of them either engage in or rely on research on environmental science topics to ensure their work is accurate and up to date.

In this post, we’ll outline some of the best environmental science research topics to help you explore disciplines within environmental science and kickstart your own research. If you are considering majoring in environmental science or perhaps just need help brainstorming for a research paper, this post will give you a broad sense of timely environmental science research topics.

What makes a research topic good?

Before we dive into specific environmental science research topics, let’s first cover the basics: what qualities make for a viable research topic. Research is the process of collecting information to make discoveries and reach new conclusions. We often think of research as something that occurs in academic or scientific settings. However, everyone engages in informal research in everyday life, from reading product reviews to investigating statistics for admitted students at prospective colleges . While we all conduct research in our day-to-day lives, formal academic research is necessary to advance discoveries and scholarly discourses. Therefore, in this setting, good research hinges on a topic in which there are unanswered questions or ongoing debates. In other words, meaningful research focuses on topics where you can say something new.

However, identifying an interesting research topic is only the first step in the research process. Research topics tend to be broad in scope. Strong research is dependent on developing a specific research question, meaning the query your project will seek to answer. While there are no comprehensive guidelines for research questions, most scholars agree that research questions should be:

1) Specific

Research questions need to clearly identify and define the focus of your research. Without sufficient detail, your research will likely be too broad or imprecise in focus to yield meaningful insights. For example, you might initially be interested in addressing this question: How should governments address the effects of climate change? While that is a worthwhile question to investigate, it’s not clear enough to facilitate meaningful research. What level of government is this question referring to? And what specific effects of global warming will this research focus on? You would need to revise this question to provide a clearer focus for your research. A revised version of this question might look like this: How can state government officials in Florida best mitigate the effects of sea-level rise?

Our interest in a given topic often starts quite broad. However, it is difficult to produce meaningful, thorough research on a broad topic. For that reason, it is important that research questions be narrow in scope, focusing on a specific issue or subtopic. For example, one of the more timely environmental science topics is renewable energy. A student who is just learning about this topic might wish to write a research paper on the following question: Which form of renewable energy is best? However, that would be a difficult question to answer in one paper given the various ways in which an energy source could be “best.” Instead, this student might narrow their focus, assessing renewable energy sources through a more specific lens: Which form of renewable energy is best for job creation?

 3) Complex

As we previously discussed, good research leads to new discoveries. These lines of inquiry typically require a complicated and open-ended research question. A question that can be answered with just a “yes” or “no” (or a quick Google search) is likely indicative of a topic in which additional research is unnecessary (i.e. there is no ongoing debate) or a topic that is not well defined. For example, the following question would likely be too simple for academic research: What is environmental justice? You can look up a definition of environmental justice online. You would need to ask a more complex question to sustain a meaningful research project. Instead, you might conduct research on the following query: Which environmental issue(s) disproportionately impact impoverished communities in the Pacific Northwest? This question is narrower and more specific, while also requiring more complex thought and analysis to answer.

4) Debatable

Again, strong research provides new answers and information, which means that they must be situated within topics or discourses where there is ongoing debate. If a research question can only lead to one natural conclusion, that may indicate that it has already been sufficiently addressed in prior research or that the question is leading. For example, Are invasive species bad? is not a very debatable question (the answer is in the term “invasive species”!). A paper that focused on this question would essentially define and provide examples of invasive species (i.e. information that is already well documented). Instead, a researcher might investigate the effects of a specific invasive species. For example: How have Burmese pythons impacted ecosystems in the Everglades, and what mitigation strategies are most effective to reduce Burmese python populations?

Therefore, research topics, including environmental science topics, are those about which there are ample questions yet to be definitively answered. Taking time to develop a thoughtful research question will provide the necessary focus and structure to facilitate meaningful research.

10 Great Environmental Science Research Topics (With Explanations!)

Now that we have a basic understanding of what qualities can make or break a research topic, we can return to our focus on environmental science topics. Although “great” research topics are somewhat subjective, we believe the following topics provide excellent foundations for research due to ongoing debates in these areas, as well as the urgency of the challenges they seek to address.

1) Climate Change Adaptation and Mitigation

Although climate change is now a well-known concept , there is still much to be learned about how humans can best mitigate and adapt to its effects. Mitigation involves reducing the severity of climate change. However, there are a variety of ways mitigation can occur, from switching to electric vehicles to enforcing carbon taxes on corporations that produce the highest carbon emission levels. Many of these environmental science topics intersect with issues of public policy and economics, making them very nuanced and versatile.

In comparison, climate change adaptation considers how humans can adjust to life in an evolving climate where issues such as food insecurity, floods, droughts, and other severe weather events are more frequent. Research on climate change adaptation is particularly fascinating due to the various levels at which it occurs, from federal down to local governments, to help communities anticipate and adjust to the effects of climate change.

Both climate change mitigation and adaptation represent excellent environmental science research topics as there is still much to be learned to address this issue and its varied effects.

2) Renewable Energy

Renewable energy is another fairly mainstream topic in which there is much to learn and research. Although scientists have identified many forms of sustainable energy, such as wind, solar, and hydroelectric power, questions remain about how to best implement these energy sources. How can politicians, world leaders, and communities advance renewable energy through public policy? What impact will renewable energy have on local and national economies? And how can we minimize the environmental impact of renewable energy technologies? While we have identified alternatives to fossil fuels, questions persist about the best way to utilize these technologies, making renewable energy one of the best environmental science topics to research.

3) Conservation

Conservation is a broad topic within environmental science, focusing on issues such as preserving environments and protecting endangered species. However, conservation efforts are more challenging than ever in the face of a growing world population and climate change. In fact, some scientists theorize that we are currently in the middle of a sixth mass extinction event. While these issues might seem dire, we need scientists to conduct research on conservation efforts for specific species, as well as entire ecosystems, to help combat these challenges and preserve the planet’s biodiversity.

4) Deforestation

The Save the Rainforest movement of the 1980s and 90s introduced many people to the issue of deforestation. Today, the problems associated with deforestation, such as reduced biodiversity and soil erosion, are fairly common knowledge. However, these challenges persist due, in part, to construction and agricultural development projects. While we know the effects of deforestation, it is more difficult to identify and implement feasible solutions. This is particularly true in developing countries where deforestation is often more prevalent due to political, environmental, and economic factors. Environmental science research can help reduce deforestation by identifying strategies to help countries sustainably manage their natural resources.

Environmental Science Topics (Continued)

5) urban ecology.

When we think of “the environment,” our brains often conjure up images of majestic mountain ranges and lush green forests. However, less “natural” environments also warrant study: this is where urban ecology comes in. Urban ecology is the study of how organisms interact with one another and their environment in urban settings. Through urban ecology, researchers can address topics such as how greenspaces in cities can reduce air pollution, or how local governments can adopt more effective waste management practices. As one of the newer environmental science topics, urban ecology represents an exciting research area that can help humans live more sustainably.

6) Environmental Justice

While environmental issues such as climate change impact people on a global scale, not all communities are affected equally. For example, wealthy nations tend to contribute more to greenhouse-gas emissions. However, less developed nations are disproportionately bearing the brunt of climate change . Studies within the field of environmental justice seek to understand how issues such as race, national origin, and income impact the degree to which people experience hardships from environmental issues. Researchers in this field not only document these inequities, but also identify ways in which environmental justice can be achieved. As a result, their work helps communities have access to clean, safe environments in which they can thrive.

7) Water Management

Water is, of course, necessary for life, which is why water management is so important within environmental science research topics. Water management research ensures that water resources are appropriately identified and maintained to meet demand. However, climate change has heightened the need for water management research, due to the occurrence of more severe droughts and wildfires. As a result, water management research is necessary to ensure water is clean and accessible.

8) Pollution and Bioremediation

Another impact of the increase in human population and development is heightened air, water, and soil pollution. Environmental scientists study pollutants to understand how they work and where they originate. Through their research, they can identify solutions to help address pollution, such as bioremediation, which is the use of microorganisms to consume and break down pollutants. Collectively, research on pollution and bioremediation helps us restore environments so they are sufficient for human, animal, and plant life.

9) Disease Ecology

While environmental science topics impact the health of humans, we don’t always think of this discipline as intersecting with medicine. But, believe it or not, they can sometimes overlap! Disease ecology examines how ecological processes and interactions impact disease evolution. For example, malaria is a disease that is highly dependent on ecological variables, such as temperature and precipitation. Both of these factors can help or hinder the breeding of mosquitoes and, therefore, the transmission of malaria. The risk of infectious diseases is likely to increase due to climate change , making disease ecology an important research topic.

10) Ecosystems Ecology

If nothing else, the aforementioned topics and their related debates showcase just how interconnected the world is. None of us live in a vacuum: our environment affects us just as we affect it. That makes ecosystems ecology, which examines how ecosystems operate and interact, an evergreen research topic within environmental science.

40 More Environmental Science Research Topics

Still haven’t stumbled upon the right environmental science research topic? The following ideas may help spark some inspiration:

• The effects of agricultural land use on biodiversity and ecosystems.
• The impact of invasive plant species on ecosystems.
• How wildfires and droughts shape ecosystems.
• The role of fire ecology in addressing wildfire threats.
• The impact of coral bleaching on biodiversity.
• Ways to minimize the environmental impact of clean energies.
• The effects of climate change on ocean currents and migration patterns of marine species.

Environmental Justice and Public Policy

• Opportunities to equalize the benefits of greenspaces for impoverished and marginalized communities.
• The impact of natural disasters on human migration patterns.
• The role of national parks and nature reserves in human health.
• How to address inequalities in the impact of air pollution.
• How to prevent and address the looming climate refugee crisis.
• Environmentally and economically sustainable alternatives to deforestation in less developed countries.
• Effects of environmental policies and regulations on impoverished communities.
• The role of pollutants in endocrine disruption.
• The effects of climate change on the emergence of infectious diseases.

AP Environmental Science Research Topics (Continued)

Soil science.

• Effects of climate change on soil erosion.
• The role of land management in maintaining soil health.
• Agricultural effects of salinization in coastal areas.
• The effects of climate change on agriculture.

Urban Ecology

• How road construction impacts biodiversity and ecosystems.
• The effects of urbanization and city planning on water cycles.
• Impacts of noise pollution on human health.
• The role of city planning in reducing light pollution.

Pollution and Bioremediation

• The role of bioremediation in removing “forever” chemicals from the environment.
• Impacts of air pollution on maternal health.
• How to improve plastic recycling processes.
• Individual measures to reduce consumption and creation of microplastics.
• Environmental impacts of and alternatives to fracking.

Environmental Law and Ethics

• Ethical implications of human intervention in the preservation of endangered species.
• The efficacy and impact of single-use plastic laws.
• Effects of religious and cultural values in environmental beliefs.
• The ethics of climate change policy for future generations.
• Ethical implications of international environmental regulations for less developed countries.
• The impact and efficacy of corporate carbon taxes.
• Ethical and environmental implications of fast fashion.
• The ethics and efficacy of green consumerism.
• Impacts of the hospitality and travel industries on pollution and emissions.
• The ethical implications of greenwashing in marketing.
• Effects of “Right to Repair” laws on pollution.

Final Thoughts: Environmental Science Research Topics

Environmental science is a diverse and very important area of study that impacts all aspects of life on Earth. If you’ve found a topic you’d like to pursue, it’s time to hit the books (or online databases)! Begin reading broadly on your chosen topic so you can define a specific research question. If you’re unsure where to begin, contact a research librarian who can connect you with pertinent resources. As you familiarize yourself with the discourse surrounding your topic, consider what questions spring to mind. Those questions may represent gaps around which you can craft a research question.

Interested in conducting academic research? Check out the following resources for information on research opportunities and programs:

• Research Opportunities for High School Students
• Colleges with the Best Undergraduate Research Programs
• College Success
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Emily Smith

Emily earned a BA in English and Communication Studies from UNC Chapel Hill and an MA in English from Wake Forest University. While at UNC and Wake Forest, she served as a tutor and graduate assistant in each school’s writing center, where she worked with undergraduate and graduate students from all academic backgrounds. She also worked as an editorial intern for the Wake Forest University Press as well as a visiting lecturer in the Department of English at WFU, and currently works as a writing center director in western North Carolina.

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351 Environmental Science Research Topics & Ideas

18 January 2024

last updated

Environmental science research topics depend on a vast range of issues pivotal to understanding and safeguarding the natural world. Some themes may dive deep into studies of climate change, assessing its impact on ecosystems and suggesting mitigation strategies. Various topics also explore biodiversity, looking at species conservation and threats to habitats globally. Pollution is another focal area, investigating the sources, effects, and solutions to air, water, and soil contamination. Moreover, sustainable practices focus on renewable energy, green urban planning, and sustainable agriculture. This interdisciplinary field even scrutinizes human behavior, illustrating the complex interplay between socioeconomic factors and environmental health. Thus, environmental science research topics cover exploration, data interpretation, and creative problem-solving, all with the ultimate goal of developing ecologically responsible and sustainable methods for the proper coexistence of people and the natural world.

Hot Environmental Research Topics

• Understanding Climate Change and Food Security Nexus
• Unveiling Mysteries of Deep Ocean Biodiversity
• Exploring Strategies for Sustainable Agriculture
• Harnessing Green Energy: Opportunities and Challenges
• Rethinking Urban Design for Climate Resilience
• Insights Into Ecological Consequences of Deforestation
• Green Building Practices: A Comparative Study
• Endangered Species and Conservation Efforts: A Comprehensive Review
• Examining the Potential of Vertical Farming in Urban Areas
• Strategies for Plastic Waste Management: A Global Perspective
• Microplastics in Marine Ecosystems: An Unseen Threat
• Decoding Links Between Soil Health and Agricultural Productivity
• Effective Water Management Strategies in Arid Regions
• Emerging Contaminants in Freshwater Bodies: Trends and Solutions
• E-Waste Recycling: Technological Advancements and Challenges
• Carbon Sequestration in Forest Ecosystems: A Multidisciplinary Approach
• Human Behavioral Change for Environmental Sustainability
• Analyzing the Effects of Air Pollution on Human Health
• Biodiversity Hotspots and Their Conservation Significance
• Assessing Geoengineering Techniques for Climate Change Mitigation

Easy Environmental Research Topics

• Exploration of Solar Energy Advantages
• Rainwater Harvesting: A Simple Guide
• Why Recycling Matters: A Closer Look
• Green Spaces in Urban Planning
• Wildlife Conservation in Local Communities
• Understanding the Threat of Endangered Species
• Eco-Friendly Farming: The Basics
• Pollution in Cities: An Overview
• Renewable Energy: Current Trends
• Conservation of Water: Simple Methods
• Sustainable Living: Small Changes, Big Effects
• Climate Change: Easy-to-Understand Facts
• Rising Sea Levels: Exploring Causes
• Greenhouse Gases: A Beginner’s Study
• Composting at Home: An Introduction
• Biodiversity in Backyards: A Survey
• Plastic Waste: The Global Picture
• Community Gardens: Environmental and Social Benefits
• Forest Fires and Climate Change: A Link

Interesting Environmental Topics

• Decoding Coral Reef Bleaching Phenomena
• Intricacies of Permaculture Design Principles
• Fascinating World of Biofuels: A Deeper Dive
• Cryptic Life of Microorganisms in Soil Health Maintenance
• Innovative Techniques in Water Purification and Conservation
• Ecology of Urban Bees: A Novel Approach
• Mysterious Decline of Honeybee Populations
• Analysis of Climate Change Predictive Models
• Rise of Veganism: Environmental Implications
• Bizarre Effects of Light Pollution on Wildlife
• Ecosystem Services Provided by Wetlands
• Unfolding the Hidden Costs of Fast Fashion
• Overpopulation and Strain on Environmental Resources
• Wonders of Agroforestry: An Interdisciplinary Investigation
• Unraveling the Puzzle of Eutrophication
• Curious Case of Invasive Species: Winners or Losers?
• Dissecting the Intricacies of Carbon Footprints
• A Magnet for Pollution: The Great Pacific Garbage Patch
• Invisible Enemy: Silent Threat of Indoor Air Pollution
• Glacial Retreat: A Story of Changing Climates

Environmental Research Topics for High School

• Influence of Climate Change on Local Weather Patterns
• Renewable Energy Sources: An Overview
• Understanding the Process of Composting
• Examining the Threat of Endangered Species Locally
• Exploring the Concept of Carbon Footprint
• Deforestation and Its Consequences: A Closer Look
• Greenhouse Effect Simplified: Causes and Consequences
• Waste Management: Importance of Recycling and Reusing
• Biodiversity in Your Backyard: An Introduction
• Diving Into the World of Organic Farming
• Air Quality Index and Its Significance
• Examining Coral Reefs: Importance and Threats
• Water Conservation Techniques for Sustainable Use
• Unpacking the Plastic Problem: From Production to Pollution
• Agriculture and Its Environmental Effects: An Overview
• Urban Heat Islands: Causes and Mitigation Strategies
• Natural Disasters: Causes and Preparation Techniques
• Exploring the Connection Between Diet and Environment
• Invasive Species’ Impact on Native Ecosystems
• Sustainability in Action: Everyday Practices for a Greener Future

Environmental Research Topics for College Students

• Unraveling the Mystery of Coral Bleaching
• Environmental Justice: A Multidisciplinary Approach
• Sustainable Transport: A Comparative Study
• Diving Into Deep Sea Mining: Pros and Cons
• Solar Power Efficiency: Opportunities and Challenges
• Biodegradable Plastics: A Solution or a Mirage?
• Hydroelectric Power: Evaluating Environmental Trade-offs
• Permaculture Principles and Its Real-World Applications
• Ecotourism: An Assessment of Environmental and Social Effects
• Air Pollution and Public Health: An Interdisciplinary Study
• Ecological Footprint: Calculation and Interpretation
• Climate Change Adaptation Strategies in Agriculture
• Industrial Agriculture vs. Organic Farming: A Comparative Analysis
• Urban Planning for Climate Resilience: A Detailed Review
• Conservation Strategies for Endangered Species
• Wetlands: Ecological Importance and Conservation Measures
• Ocean Acidification: Causes and Effects on Marine Life
• Green Architecture: Innovations and Challenges
• Sustainable Waste Management: Technological Innovations and Best Practices

Environmental Research Topics for University

• Interconnections Between Forest Fires and Climate Change
• Assessing Sustainability in Supply Chain Management
• Urban Sprawl and Environmental Degradation: A Case Study
• GMO Crops: An Environmental and Social Analysis
• Geospatial Techniques in Environmental Conservation
• Water Quality in Developing Countries: Comprehensive Study
• Marine Pollution: Sources, Consequences, and Mitigation Strategies
• Environmental Ethics: Perspectives and Applications
• Soil Erosion: Causes, Effects, and Control Measures
• Geoengineering Techniques for Climate Change Mitigation
• Sustainable Urban Development: New Avenues and Challenges
• Nanotechnology in Environmental Remediation: A Critical Review
• Climate Policy and International Relations: A Complex Nexus
• Sustainable Fashion: Practices, Challenges, and Future Directions
• Technological Innovations in Renewable Energy: A Trend Analysis
• Green Spaces and Mental Health: An Interdisciplinary Review
• Trends in Sustainable Aquaculture Practices
• Wildlife Trafficking and Environmental Security: A Global Perspective
• Analyzing the Health Effects of Air Pollution
• Disposal and Management of Hazardous Waste: Current Techniques and Challenges

Topics in Environmental Science Research

• Challenges of Sustainable Resource Management
• Environmental Epigenetics: A New Frontier
• Plant-Based Diets and Sustainability: A Deeper Insight
• Unfolding Mysteries of Climate Migration Patterns
• Urban Ecology: Interactions of Humans and Nature
• Biochar as a Soil Amendment: An Analysis
• Threats to Arctic Ecosystems: A Detailed Review
• Influence of Mining Activities on Local Environments
• Deciphering the Ozone Layer Depletion Puzzle
• Flood Risk Management in Changing Climates
• Regenerative Agriculture: Practices and Prospects
• Methane Emissions From Livestock Farming: A Critical Review
• Ecohydrology: Interactions Between Water and Ecosystems
• Ecological Restoration of Degraded Landscapes
• Exploring the World of Conservation Genetics
• Plastic Pollution in Terrestrial Environments: An Emerging Issue
• Bioinformatics in Biodiversity Conservation: A Novel Approach
• Sustainable Tourism Practices: A Global Overview
• Life Cycle Analysis of Consumer Products
• Urban Farming Innovations: A Potential Solution for Food Security

Research Topics for Environmental Issues

• Deciphering the Global Nitrogen Cycle: Anthropogenic Effects
• Climate-Smart Agriculture: Innovation and Adoption Challenges
• Environmental Governance: Comparative Analysis of Global Frameworks
• Quantifying Biodiversity: Advanced Metrics and Methodologies
• Radiative Forcing From Atmospheric Aerosols: A Detailed Study
• Advancing Sustainable Urban Development: A Systems Perspective
• Environmental Risks of Nanomaterials: A Comprehensive Review
• Plant-Microbe Interactions in Phytoremediation: Molecular Mechanisms
• Ecological Modelling for Ecosystem Service Valuation
• Assessing Future Trajectories of Sea Level Rise
• Climate Change Adaptation: Evaluating the Effectiveness of Policy Interventions
• Agricultural Practices and Soil Carbon Sequestration: An In-Depth Study
• Socioeconomic Determinants of Environmental Behavior: A Cross-Cultural Analysis
• Sustainable Water Management in Arid Regions: Novel Approaches
• Challenges in Implementing a Circular Economy: A Case Study
• Holocene Climate Variability: Paleoenvironmental Reconstructions
• Green Chemistry: Emerging Techniques and Environmental Implications
• Bioenergy Production: Environmental Trade-Offs and Opportunities
• Ecosystem Resilience in the Face of Anthropogenic Disturbances

Environmental Safety and Health Topics for Research

• Health Implications of Air Quality: A Comprehensive Study
• Assessing Occupational Hazards in the Mining Industry
• Water Quality and Public Health: An Interdisciplinary Study
• Developing Safety Protocols in the Chemical Industry
• Exploring the Nexus Between Climate Change and Vector-Borne Diseases
• Managing Safety and Health in the Construction Industry
• Radioactive Pollution: Risks and Mitigation Strategies
• Effects of Noise Pollution on Human Health
• Biosecurity Measures in Agriculture: Policies and Implementation
• Assessing Risks of Genetically Modified Organisms to Human Health
• Exposure to Heavy Metals: Health Risks and Regulatory Standards
• Quantifying Health Impacts of Industrial Pollutants
• Food Safety in a Changing Climate: Challenges and Solutions
• Indoor Air Pollution and Respiratory Diseases: A Detailed Study
• Developing Protocols for Hazardous Waste Management
• Assessing the Health Effects of Microplastics Exposure
• Understanding Health Risks of Pesticide Exposure in Agriculture
• Psychosocial Factors and Safety Culture in the Oil and Gas Industry
• Health Impact Assessment of Nuclear Energy Facilities

Environmental Engineering Topics for Research

• Innovative Techniques in Wastewater Treatment
• Biofuel Production: Process Optimization and Scale-Up Challenges
• Advancements in Water Desalination Technologies
• Novel Materials for Photovoltaic Cells
• Harnessing Energy From Tidal and Wave Power: Engineering Challenges
• Biodegradable Materials for Sustainable Packaging Solutions
• Remediation Techniques for Contaminated Soil
• Carbon Capture and Storage: Technological Developments
• Improving Efficiency of Wind Turbines: A Technical Review
• Sustainable Construction Materials: A Life Cycle Analysis
• Geotechnical Considerations for Offshore Wind Farms
• Green Synthesis of Nanomaterials for Environmental Applications
• Advanced Oxidation Processes for Water Treatment
• Modeling and Optimization of Landfill Gas Recovery
• Acid Mine Drainage: Mitigation Strategies and Techniques
• Environmental Biotechnology: Harnessing Microbes for Pollution Control
• Heat Transfer in Energy Efficient Buildings: An Analysis
• Natural Fiber Reinforced Composites for Construction Applications
• Sustainable Approaches to Pavement Design and Materials
• Developing Energy Efficient Processes in Chemical Industries

Research Topics for Environmental Biology

• Unraveling Symbiotic Relationships in Coral Reefs
• Genetic Diversity and Conservation: An Interdisciplinary Approach
• Decoding the Functioning of Biofilms in Environmental Systems
• Plant-Soil Interactions in Changing Climate Scenarios
• Molecular Mechanisms of Microbial Bioremediation
• Eco-Immunology: Exploring Disease Dynamics in Wildlife Populations
• Plant Adaptation Strategies to Abiotic Stress Factors
• Marine Microbial Ecology: Unseen Life in the Oceans
• Metagenomics Approaches in Soil Microbial Ecology
• Understanding Invasive Species: Genetic and Ecological Perspectives
• Examining Trophic Interactions Under Climate Change
• Phylogenetic Analysis of Endangered Species for Conservation Strategies
• Genomics of Extremophiles: Survival in Harsh Environments
• Investigating Effects of Plastic Pollutants on Aquatic Life
• Landscape Genetics: Applications in Conservation Biology
• Molecular Mechanisms Underlying Plant Responses to Heavy Metal Stress
• Disease Dynamics in Pollinator Populations
• Functional Traits in Community Ecology: A Novel Approach
• Metabolic Engineering for Biofuel Production

Environmental Law Topics for Research

• Environmental Justice in Land Use Planning: A Legal Perspective
• Assessing Regulatory Frameworks for Carbon Markets
• International Law and Marine Plastic Pollution: A Comprehensive Analysis
• Enforcement Challenges in Wildlife Trafficking Laws
• Analysis of Climate Change Litigation: Global Trends
• Understanding the Legal Aspects of Transboundary Water Conflicts
• Legal Frameworks for the Conservation of Migratory Species
• Analysis of Environmental Impact Assessment Laws Across Countries
• Regulating Genetically Modified Organisms: A Comparative Legal Study
• Corporate Environmental Responsibility: Legal and Ethical Dimensions
• Evaluating Legal Mechanisms for Marine Protected Areas
• Exploring Legal Implications of Geoengineering Techniques
• Regulatory Challenges in the Transition to Renewable Energy
• Forest Rights and Conservation: A Legal Analysis
• Legal Frameworks for the Protection of Indigenous Environmental Knowledge
• Laws Regulating Hazardous Waste Management: A Comparative Study
• Legal Implications of Ecological Restoration Projects
• Regulation of Pesticides: Balancing Health and Environmental Concerns
• Legal Instruments for Regulating Noise Pollution: An Overview
• Analysis of International Agreements on Biodiversity Conservation

Environmental Research Topics About Economics

• Economic Valuation of Ecosystem Services: A Critical Review
• Economic Analysis of Climate Change Mitigation Strategies
• Socioeconomic Drivers of Deforestation: A Comprehensive Study
• Green Growth: Challenges and Opportunities for Developing Countries
• Assessing the Economic Viability of Renewable Energy Sources
• Economic Incentives for Biodiversity Conservation: An Overview
• Incorporating Environmental Costs in Product Pricing: A Case Study
• Investigating the Economics of Carbon Capture and Storage
• Market-Based Instruments for Pollution Control: A Detailed Analysis
• Economic Impacts of Natural Disasters: A Global Perspective
• Analysis of Cap-and-Trade Systems for Carbon Emissions
• Investigating the Effectiveness of Environmental Taxes
• Economic Analysis of Sustainable Agriculture Practices
• Assessing the Economic Feasibility of Biofuel Production
• Economic Implications of Water Scarcity: A Cross-Country Analysis
• Transition to a Circular Economy: Economic and Policy Considerations
• Economics of Sustainable Urban Development: A Detailed Study
• Cost-Benefit Analysis of Green Building Techniques
• Economic Impacts of Coastal Erosion and Sea Level Rise

Environmental History Research Topics

• Perception of Climate Change: A Historical Analysis
• Amazon Rainforest’s Environmental History Unraveled
• Consequences of the Agricultural Revolution on Environment: A Detailed Study
• United States Environmental Movements: An Historical Exploration
• Influence of the Industrial Revolution on Modern Environmental Challenges
• Green Spaces in Urban Planning: A History of Urban Parks
• Global Patterns and Causes of Deforestation: A Historical Overview
• Insights From Paleoclimatology: Climate Variability in Historical Context
• Arctic Exploration and Its Environmental History
• The Emergence of Environmental Law: A Historical Understanding
• From Fossil Fuels to Renewables: A History of Energy Transition
• River Management and Conservation: Historical Perspectives
• Lessons for Climate Change Adaptation From The Dust Bowl History
• Causes and Consequences of Marine Pollution: A Historical Analysis
• Natural Resource Exploitation in Colonial Periods: A Historical Overview
• Forest Management Practices: Historical Insights
• Endangered Species Conservation: Understanding the Historical Context
• Environmental Implications of Pesticide Use: A Historical Analysis
• Nuclear Age: Unraveling Its Environmental History

Controversial Environmental Research Topics

• Genetically Modified Crops: Environmental Savior or Biohazard?
• Nuclear Energy: A Sustainable Solution or Environmental Risk?
• Hydraulic Fracturing and Its Environmental Consequences
• Climate Change Denial: Analyzing the Motives and Consequences
• Geoengineering Solutions for Climate Change: Promise or Peril?
• Anthropocene: Valid Geological Epoch or Human Egotism?
• Intensive Animal Farming: Environmental Concerns and Ethical Dilemmas
• De-extinction and Its Potential Ecological Consequences
• Plastic Waste Management: Incineration vs. Recycling
• Neonicotinoids and Bee Decline: Assessing the Controversy
• Economic Growth vs. Environmental Protection: Reconciling the Dichotomy
• Landfilling vs. Zero Waste Approach: A Comparative Study
• Ocean Fertilization as a Carbon Sequestration Strategy
• E-Waste Management: Export or Domestic Recycling?
• Noise Pollution: Overlooked Environmental Hazard or Nuisance Issue?
• Fast Fashion Industry and Its Environmental Footprint
• Artificial Intelligence in Environmental Management: Boon or Bane?
• Palm Oil Production and Biodiversity Loss: A Complex Connection
• Desalination Plants: Solution for Water Scarcity or Ecological Threat?

Persuasive Environmental Research Topics

• Promoting Green Energy Transition: Evaluating Success Stories
• Waste Segregation at Source: An Essential Step Toward Effective Waste Management
• Adoption of Organic Farming for Sustainable Agriculture
• Nature-Based Solutions: An Underutilized Tool in Climate Change Mitigation
• Changing Consumer Behavior for Sustainable Fashion
• Shifting to Public Transportation: A Key to Urban Sustainability
• Coral Reef Protection: Strategies and Success Stories
• Green Building: A Must for Sustainable Urban Development
• Incorporation of Environmental Education Into School Curriculum
• The Shift From Fast to Slow Fashion: Need of the Hour
• Afforestation as a Natural Climate Solution: Examining Its Potential
• Promoting Circular Economy: A Way Forward for Waste Reduction
• Divestment From Fossil Fuels: An Imperative Climate Action
• Supporting Indigenous Knowledge for Biodiversity Conservation
• Plant-Based Diet: A Strategy for Reducing Carbon Footprint
• Urban Green Spaces: Essential for Human Wellbeing and Biodiversity
• Adoption of Electric Vehicles: A Key to Reduce Carbon Emissions
• Reducing Single-Use Plastics: A Critical Move Toward Sustainability
• Transitioning to Sustainable Fishing Practices: A Global Priority
• Decentralized Renewable Energy Systems: A Solution for Energy Access and Climate Mitigation

Argumentative Environmental Research Topics

• Dams and Hydroelectric Power: Net Gain or Loss for the Environment?
• Wind Energy: Assessing Arguments Around Bird Mortality
• Population Control: Necessary Environmental Strategy or Human Rights Violation?
• International Trade and Its Environmental Consequences
• Arguments Around Carbon Trading and Its Efficacy
• Trophy Hunting: Conservation Strategy or Ecological Disaster?
• Marine Protected Areas: Effective Conservation or Displacement of Fishing Pressure?
• Arguments For and Against Climate Change Geoengineering
• Food Waste: Ethical, Environmental, and Economic Implications
• GMOs and Biodiversity: Assessing Potential Risks
• Arguments Surrounding Water Fluoridation: An Environmental Perspective
• Ecotourism: Sustainable Practice or Threat to Wild Areas?
• Carbon Capture and Storage: Viable Solution or Costly Distraction?
• Deep Sea Mining: Economic Opportunity or Ecological Risk?
• Aquaculture: Solution to Overfishing or New Environmental Problem?
• Arguments For and Against Biofuels as a Green Energy Source
• Fusion Energy: Future of Clean Energy or Pipe Dream?
• Debate Around the Environmental Effects of Cryptocurrency Mining
• Environmental Implications of Space Travel and Exploration

Research Topics for Environmental Debates

• Pros and Cons of Solar Geoengineering as a Climate Solution
• Arguments Surrounding the Use of Genetically Modified Mosquitoes
• Land Rights vs. Conservation: Examining the Debate
• Debate Around Large-Scale Reforestation and Natural Forest Regrowth
• Investigating the Controversy Over Invasive Species Control
• Environmental Justice in Waste Management: A Heated Debate
• Nuclear Power in the Age of Renewable Energy: An Ongoing Debate
• Controversy and Debate Surrounding Carbon Taxes
• Debating the Effects of Air Travel on Climate Change
• Green New Deal: Revolution or Unrealistic Ambition?
• The Controversy Around Synthetic Meat: Environmental Savior or Unproven Experiment?
• Analyzing the Debate Surrounding E-Waste Export Policies
• Understanding the Ongoing GMO Labeling Debate
• Debates Around Solar Energy and Land Use
• Animal Rights vs. Conservation: Unpacking the Conflict
• Exploring the Controversial Intersection of Environmentalism and Immigration
• Debate Over Ocean Acidification and Its Effects on Marine Life
• Investigating the Debate on the Environmental Impact of Veganism
• Analyzing the Controversy Over Urban Vertical Farming
• Debate Surrounding Environmental Cost of Electric vs. Gasoline Cars

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Articles on Environmental science

Displaying 1 - 20 of 22 articles.

Canadian scientists are still being muzzled, and that risks undermining climate policy

Alana Westwood , Dalhousie University ; Manjulika E. Robertson , Dalhousie University , and Samantha M. Chu , Dalhousie University

Why shouldn’t I pour oil or paint down the sink? And what should I do instead?

Ian A. Wright , Western Sydney University

The world’s fish are shrinking as the climate warms. We’re trying to figure out why

Timothy Clark , Deakin University

When you pick your nose, you’re jamming germs and contaminants up there too. 3 scientists on how to deal with your boogers

Mark Patrick Taylor , Macquarie University ; Gabriel Filippelli , IUPUI , and Michael Gillings , Macquarie University

Scott Morrison commits $804 million over a decade for the Antarctic

Michelle Grattan , University of Canberra

The English language dominates global conservation science – which leaves 1 in 3 research papers virtually ignored

Tatsuya Amano , The University of Queensland

‘Devastating’: The Morrison government cuts uni funding for environment courses by almost 30%

Dianne Gleeson , University of Canberra ; Ian Clark , University of South Australia , and Stuart Parsons , Queensland University of Technology

Research reveals shocking detail on how Australia’s environmental scientists are being silenced

Don Driscoll , Deakin University ; Bob Pressey , James Cook University ; Euan Ritchie , Deakin University , and Noel D. Preece , James Cook University

Curious Kids: why can’t we just build a pipe to move water to areas in drought?

Ken Doust , Southern Cross University

Environmental storytelling can help spread big ideas for saving the planet

Denise Baden , University of Southampton

Can scientists learn to make ‘nature forecasts’ just as we forecast the weather?

Michael Dietze , Boston University

Hidden feather patterns tell the story of birds

Richard Banati , Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation

Explainer: what dust from the Sahara does to you and the planet

Jacob Adetunji , University of Derby

In a time of drought, a call to rethink lawns

Kenneth I Helphand , University of Oregon

Turtle extinction event bodes ill for our waterways

Ricky Spencer , Western Sydney University

You don’t have to be barking to think trees are like us

Sebastian Pfautsch , Western Sydney University

GM regulation ‘not fit for purpose’, says Commons committee – and it’s right

Jonathan Jones

From the Reef to the RET: the politicisation of environmental science in Australia

David Holmes , Monash University

Smog cloud is the same old pollution with a Saharan twist

Alastair Lewis , University of York

Green cities provide a mental health boost that lasts

Ian Alcock , University of Exeter

Related Topics

• Climate change
• environmental scientists
• Water quality

Top contributors

Distinguished Research Professor and Australian Laureate, James Cook University

Associate Professor in Environmental Science, Western Sydney University

Matthew Flinders Professor of Global Ecology and Models Theme Leader for the ARC Centre of Excellence for Australian Biodiversity and Heritage, Flinders University

Chief Environmental Scientist, EPA Victoria; Honorary Professor, School of Natural Sciences, Macquarie University

Professor, Conservation Planning, ARC Centre of Excellence for Coral Reef Studies, James Cook University

Adjunct Asssociate Professor, James Cook University

Professor in Terrestrial Ecology, Deakin University

Professorial Fellow, University of Canberra

Director, Climate Change Communication Research Hub, Monash University

Director, Oceans and Atmosphere Flagship, CSIRO

Professor, James Cook University

Biodiversity and climate change researcher, Alexander von Humboldt Institute for Research on Biological Resources

Professor of Plant Biology, Sainsbury Laboratory

Associate Research Fellow, University of Exeter

Professor in Wildlife Ecology and Conservation, School of Life & Environmental Sciences, Deakin University

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150 environmental science topics for any taste.

The field of environmental science is one that any student can expect an assignment at any study level. Looking at the current trends in the Environment especially, globally, it is undisputed that a question can pop up any time. Does this make you feel anxious or give you sleepless nights?

Read on to find professional writing help.

What Is Environmental Science?

It is the study of the physical, biological, and chemical processes that occur on the Earth. It also incorporates the political, cultural, and social processes which impact the planet. An environmental science student seeks to bring out these complex relationships in a clear and simplified manner.

Environmental science covers the following fields:

• Social sciences
• Marine sciences

For those students who take delight in fieldwork, this is the right area of specialization. It includes trips to a variety of different countries and world regions. Through these experiences, you learn about the diverse habitats, climates, land formations, and societies. Others will remain in the labs researching the different aspects of the Environment.

Are you feeling the excitement of being an environmental scientist already? Wait until you read the next few lines of this article.

How To Write Top Environmental Science Paper Topics

Whether you are in college or university, the challenge of finding environmental science topics is real. Your professor will expect you to write a top-notch topic, something you may not be good at. However, the post you are reading will help sharpen your skills in less than five minutes.

Many students ask, ‘where can I find original topics in environmental science?’ Well, the following are some of the right places to start:

Environmental studies and journals National Library of the Environment The UNEP website The Ministry of Environment and natural resources Environmental eBooks

All these sources will present you with an idea or two about environmental science. The next task is what scares many students – formulating a quality environmental science topic. However, it doesn’t have to be so. Use the following guidelines to structure your environmental science research topics like a pro:

• It should address a specific environmental problem
• The topic should be relevant to the specific audience
• It should not be ambiguous
• The topic should be scientifically correct and able to be supported

Now that you can find topics in environmental science and craft one, here are samples to help you get started with ease.

AP Environmental Science Topics

• Explore the view of planet earth as one system made of regional ecosystems
• Discuss the importance of biodiversity within ecosystems
• The effect of outside factors on the evolution of organisms
• Critically analyze the natural disruptions to ecosystems in the world
• What are the impediments to ecological succession
• How do populations within ecosystems change over time?
• What are the environmental factors affecting population growth?
• Discuss the natural components that make up the Environment
• Distinguish between the geologic, atmospheric, and climatic factors affecting the ecosystem
• Describe how humans use and consume natural resources
• How does man disrupt ecosystems both negatively and positively?
• Analyze the sustainable practices of land conservation, including crop rotation and aquaculture
• Compare and contrast meat production methods and overfishing
• How humanity uses renewable and non-renewable sources of energy
• Human actions that cause atmospheric pollution and the legislation needed to regulate them

Latest Environmental Science Topics For Research

• The impact of coronavirus on maintaining the ecosystem
• The global and local impact of human activities on the Environment
• The role of the media in environmental conservation campaigns
• The effectiveness of environmental science as part of the educational curriculum
• How the government is instrumental in protecting endangered species
• The impact of tourism on wild animals and forests
• How population pressure is causing mother nature to groan
• The impact of the US leaving the Paris Climate Agreement
• How technological factors are contributing to the rise of the sea level
• What makes the Bermuda Triangle a source of awe to many
• The role of international environmental news and legislation
• How environmental conservation movements are using social media to gain inroads
• The role of scholars and researchers in contributing to environmental conservation
• Why the United Nations is a critical player in environmental conservation
• Discuss the critical print and multimedia resources useful in environmental conservation

Outstanding Environmental Science Research Paper Topics

• Is World Environment Day serving its conservation purpose?
• How can homesteads better adapt the ‘cut one plant two’ trees policy?
• The role of technology in enhancing remote sensing and geographic information systems
• Is it possible to achieve green space around streams that flow through subdivision?
• Factors contributing to the deteriorating urban ecology
• Renewable energy technologies: A case study of solar and wind power
• The impact of the rising temperatures on the Amazon forest
• The impact of having a science-focused presidential administration on the Environment
• How quick industrialization has led to increased pollution and contamination
• The impact of noisy environments on living organisms
• Discuss the impact of having airports near lakes and forests
• How ambient city noises subtly affect people trying to sleep at night
• Evaluate the possible consequences of dumping fertilizer into the ocean
• Causes of the increased eutrophication in lakes
• Discuss the interconnection between flora and fauna in the ecosystem

High-Quality Environmental Science Paper Topics

• Clean air amendment Acts needed to curb air pollution in the 21st century
• The impact of the 1st and 2nd World Wars on the Environment
• A case study of the environmental carbon footprints in the USA
• The need for professional environmental engineering practices in the 21st century
• Oil spills: An environmental forensic case study of the Atlantic ocean
• How to integrate science and the global Environment harmoniously
• The impact of Genetically Modified Foods on the Environment
• Creating harmony between the transport sector and the Environment
• Discuss the urban heat island effect in detail
• Scientific ways of dealing with the greenhouse effect
• Efficient energy use practices in industries and factories
• Discuss the impact of nuclear and radiation accidents
• Multiple chemical sensitivity and its impact on the Environment
• Discuss why it is essential to maintain occupational safety and health
• Alternative fuel vehicles essential in conserving the Environment

Impressive Environmental Science Topics For Research Paper

• Evaluate the natural biogeochemical cycles
• The impact of technology on air quality research and data
• Discuss the relationship between asthma and children in school buildings
• Analyze research grants and opportunities in environmental science
• How to improve the infrastructure finance and resilience of water bodies
• Household consumption and its impact on the Environment
• Is it possible to achieve a blue economy in developing countries
• Discuss the relationship between the Environment and health
• Why kitchen refuse and other wastes can be great resources to the Environment
• Achieving sustainable environmental technology in developed nations
• Are home solar systems the best alternative?
• How water is turning into a monetary and political concern
• Agricultural activities by a man that pollute the Environment
• Water pollution remedies for chemical manufacturing industries
• Analyze the critical and grievous diseases caused by air pollution

Environmental Science Topics For Projects

• Reasons why COVID-19 has increased the number of nature lovers
• Discuss the origin of micro-plastics in drinking water
• Are we at the beginning of a 6th mass extinction?
• Why reducing the intake of red meat can save mother nature
• Natural means of dealing with toxic chemicals entering our waterways
• The essence of educating people on the causes and effects of environmental pollution
• Environmental legislations needed to make the world safe
• Why the loss of forests is contributing to 15% of greenhouse gas emissions
• Reasons why people should buy more recycled and organic products
• The impact of environmental pollution on people leaving with terminal diseases
• The role of UNEP in championing environmental conservation
• Is it possible to curb global warming?
• The impact of mass floods and freak weather incidents globally
• Technological ways of reducing carbon footprints globally
• Is it too late to state salvaging the Earth from the effect of global warming?

Environmental Science Topics For High School

• Discuss the environmental rights as prescribed by UNEP
• Critically evaluate the connection between the principal systems and components of the Environment
• Discuss factors contributing to the degradation of the major ecosystems of the world
• Describe the relationship between human diseases and the Environment
• Analyze the hazards to life in the biosphere
• The role of environmental conservation in attaining the Sustainable Development Goals
• Why reducing plastic in oceans should be a major priority
• The impact of funding on environmental conservation measures
• Capitalizing on investments that reduce greenhouse emissions
• Implementing adequate social and environmental safeguards for homes
• Reducing the risks of natural hazards and industrial disasters
• Effective ways of supporting countries in the aftermath of a disaster
• Why environmental conservation should be a core course of study
• The role of environmental clubs and societies in schools
• Reasons why it is better to use electricity over coal

Interesting Environmental Science Topics

• Is it time to save nature or suffer ruin?
• The role of leadership and administrative offices in curbing environmental pollution
• Technology and finance needed to conserve the Environment in third world countries
• How to facilitate the transition of low-carbon societies
• The role of improving the understanding of climatic science in environmental conservation
• How to facilitate the development of renewable energy among developing nations
• A case study of crisis-affected countries: The Hiroshima and Nagasaki bombings
• Legislative and institutional frameworks towards improved environmental management
• A case analysis of the Global Programme of Action (GPA) for the Protection of the Marine Environment from Land-Based Activities
• How to minimize the impact of harmful substances and hazardous waste on the Environment and human beings
• Regional and global efforts for using natural resources in an environmentally friendly way
• Is it possible to achieve a 10-year framework for sustainable consumption and production?
• What is the importance of environmental conferences?
• Why is humanity waging war on nature?
• The impact of the locust invasion on mother nature

Hot Topics in Environmental Science

• Why there should be a will to safeguard the planet for generations to come.
• Why have countries pulled back from their international commitments?
• Are international assemblies still effective in tackling global environmental issues?
• Why is it crucial to protect the ozone layer?
• How to solve environmental problems using inclusive multilateralism
• Why it is time to revisit the Paris climate change agreement
• Why governments should lay the groundwork for a more sustainable future.
• Is COVID-19 a more pressing issue than global warming?
• Analyze human activities eroding the economic base
• The impact of land degradation and biodiversity loss
• How loss in ecosystem services costs the GDP
• How to create a more nature-positive and pollution-free society
• How to create green jobs
• Discuss the dividends of investing in nature
• Why diverse ecosystems are more stable and productive

Environmental Science Debate Topics

• The future of nature and business
• The use of Genetically Modified Organisms
• Impact of nuclear power on the Environment
• The role of the youth in conservation of mother nature
• Should governments invest more in nature conservation policies?
• Should we move to a paperless society?
• Effects of electronic books over printed ones
• The role of the US in climate conservation
• Should we raise the alarm over the rising global temperatures?
• Is it possible to restore degraded land, seas, and coasts?
• The impact of culture and traditions on the Environment
• Environmental conservation practices in developed versus developing nations
• Can we achieve a waste-free world?
• Are the environmental laws and policies weak?
• Generating revenue from waste

You can seek expert writers to help you write a quality paper on any of the topics above.

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Environmental Science Research Topics

Environmental science is a course that offers a huge variety of topics for research papers and presentations. The list provided here has been specifically crafted for student topics in an introduction to environmental science course, but certainly could apply to many other classes as well. The research topics are organized according to specific units in the course. Each environmental science research topic has been paired with a documentary, mass-market book, or research publication providing a detailed analysis of the issue. Click on the unit to see the research topics available and suggestions for sources.

For additional research, try the Environmental Science Current Events search page . This is a custom Google search that only queries highly-regarded environmental science news sites.

Habitats and Biodiversity | Human Demographics | Food and Agriculture | Environmental Health

Global Warming | Air Pollution | Water Pollution | Fossil Fuels | Nuclear Energy | Waste

Habitats and Biodiversity

Amazon deforestation.

Sources: Planet Earth - Jungles [Video]                 Deforesting the Earth: From Prehistory to Global Crisis, Chapter 11.

Summary:  The Amazon is 5.7 million square kilometers and the largest continuous rainforest in the entire world.  Since 1970, 1/6 of the Amazon has been cleared, mainly for beef, and increasingly for ethanol production.  While techniques such as slash-and-burn provide a short-term boost in agricultural production, rainforest soil typically is very thin and does not support this type of agriculture over the long term.

The Black Rat - A Worldwide Invasive Species

Sources:   Rat Island: Predators in Paradise

Summary:  The Rattus Rattus, or black rat, is one of the first and most widespread invasive species. It is native to India, but it has spread to almost everywhere in the world. This rat has directly caused, or contributed to, the extinction of multiple wildlife species including a variety of birds, plants and other small mammals. They’re blamed for the incredible decline in seabirds on several islands, including many Pacific island species.  Additionally, the rats are indirectly the cause of the spread of the Bubonic plague throughout Europe during the Middle Ages.

Easter Island Deforestation

Sources: Collapse: How Societies Choose to Succeed or Fail, Chapter 2.

Summary:  Easter Island is most famous for the large moai , or statues with disproportionately large heads.  The presence of these statues seems to indicate a renaissance-like period for the native people. However, in 1722, a Dutch explorer made contact with the inhabitants of the island.  He described the island as barren, with virtually no trees and minimal agriculture.  The inhabitants seemed to be struggling to survive.  By the time Captain Cook arrived in 1774, many of the statues had been toppled and the population had dropped to 630. 

Coral Reef Destruction

Sources: Blue Planet - Coral Seas [Video]                 A Reef in Time: The Great Barrier Reef from Beginning to End;                Chapters 2-4, 13-16.

Summary:  Of all the marine ecosystems, coral reefs have the greatest concentration of biodiversity. These rich and complex ecosystems are also among the most at risk.   The Great Barrier Reef in Australia has been predicted to be functionally extinct by 2050.  While some of this destruction is due to tourism and poaching, there are also links to global warming and its effects on the ocean – from temperature increases to change in water pH levels.

Environmental Science Research Topics

List of environmental science research topics according to branches;.

Environmental research topics are one of the many subjects that cover various aspects of the environment and the issues that arise from them. Nowadays, the health of the environment is influenced by multiple external factors, necessitating close monitoring and analysis. When it comes to environmental project topics , one must be creative in choosing a topic and effectively presenting ideas to capture the attention of professors. Because research about ecological issues encompasses a wide range of concepts, narrowing down a single topic for discussion may be difficult.

To assist you in selecting the best environmental-related project topics , we have compiled a list of the top environmental science research topics . Check it out before you efficiently develop your research topic ideas.

Environmental Science and Health

• Determination of Heavy Metals and Potential Health Risks in Market Vegetables to the Public

Heavy metal contamination in soil has become a common problem in many countries and therefore, the crops grown over such contaminated soil become subjected to the accumulation of many toxic heavy metals. This study will find the presence of different heavy metals in the vegetable samples collected from the local market, their concentration, and the health impacts associated with different heavy metals detected in the samples.

• Analysis of Indoor Air Quality of Rural Households Burning Biomass as Cooking Fuel

Rural households in developing countries have little to no access to clean energy sources therefore, they are dependent on biomass fuel burning. But biomass fuel burning is one of the major causes of indoor air pollution and associated morbidities. This research will focus on the determination of indoor air quality to analyze whether the indoor environment is healthy or toxic for the household members to breathe and what interventions can help prevent such health risks.

• Quantification of Indoor Air Pollution Within Schools Situated in Roadside Localities

Vehicular emissions are one of the biggest sources of air pollution. The outdoor air quality has a significant impact on the indoor air quality of buildings nearby the road. In this study, the indoor air quality of schools located in roadside localities will be measured and compared with standards to understand the importance of school location with respect to ambient air quality.

• Assessment Health Risks Associated With Heavy Metals in Different Cosmetic Products

Long-term dermal contact with heavy metals can have many carcinogenic health outcomes. Different cosmetic brands use organic and synthetic pigments. But synthetic pigments contain heavy metals. Therefore, this research will focus on heavy metal assessment of different cosmetic products of various brands and will find which brands are producing unhealthy cosmetic products.

• Comparative Study of Assessing Indoor Air Pollution and Health Impacts Between Conventional and Improved Cookstoves Among Biomass Fuel Users

One of the sustainable interventions introduced to control biomass emissions and pollution is the improved cooking stove. In order to compare what concentration of pollutants can be controlled through the installment of an improved cooking stove in contrast to a traditional cookstove, this research will be done in rural households to determine the health and environmental benefits of the cookstove intervention.

• Assessment of Health Impacts of Traffic-Related Air Pollution on Street Food Vendors

Street food vendors are continuously exposed to vehicular air pollution through dermal, oral, and nasal contact. Therefore, in this study, by using a survey-based questionnaire and spirometry analysis, the health impacts of air pollution among the local food vendors can be determined.

• Study of Toxic Impacts of Microplastic Pollution on Human Health

With the rapid population growth and huge waste generation, microplastic pollution due to its non-biodegradable nature has become a serious environmental and public health concern. In this study, the toxic carcinogenic and non-carcinogenic impacts of microplastic pollution will be determined among the human subjects. They will be studied by microscopic assessment of metabolic pathways of transfer and accumulation of microplastics on tissues and cells.

• Environmental Impact Assessment of a Commercial Nuclear Power Plant

Although nuclear power is a demanding renewable source of energy in a developing country, it is notorious for causing health damage to humans and biodiversity. This study will explore the potential health impacts of nuclear energy among the workforce in nuclear industrial setup using subjective and objective methodologies.

• Study of The Role of Animal Fecal Waste in The Occurrence Of Antibiotic-Resistant Bacteria in Urban Water of The City

Excessive use of antibiotics can result in creation of advanced anti-biotic resistant bacteria. These antibiotic resistant bacteris can cause several health issues. This paper will focus on how the consumption of the contaminated food or water increases risk of infection. Moreover, coming into direct contact with animals can raise the risk of contracting an infection. At the end of the day you may become colonized by bacteria resistant to antibiotics.

• Investigation of Carcinogenic Health Effects and Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons Resulting From Barbeque Fumes

This research will explore the link between polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons present in barbeque fumes and their carcinogenicity due to dermal deposition. In addition to the linkage, this study will also try to investigate the dose intake through dermal contact.

Environmental Science and Climate Change

• Determination of Carbon Sequestration Potential of Artificial Forests as a Tool to Mitigate Climate Change

Carbon sequestering lends a major hand in preventing the earth’s atmosphere from the entry of carbon dioxide and artificial forests have proved to be of great benefit in lessening the damage that is caused by climate change as a result of excessive absorption of carbon dioxide into the earth’s atmosphere. So, the purpose of this research would be on determining how artificial forests help in preventing our environment from extreme climatic changes through their carbon sequestering potential.

• Study of the Implications of Climate Change on the Agricultural Sector

Climate change poses an important threat to the agriculture sector as a number of people are involved in the agriculture sector. So, in case of any extreme climate change such as drought, warm oceans, melting of glaciers, or storms changes the temperature of agricultural areas and also the irrigation water quantity and quality is disturbed. Patterns of rainfall also change. So, this study would conclusively determine all the impacts of climate change that we observe in the agriculture sector.

• Analyzing the Role of Renewable Energy on Mitigating Climate Change

Renewable energy sources are a blessing in the sense that they help in mitigating the impact of climate change on our environment. They are in abundance in our environment and by their use, we can help in protecting the environment from contamination by greenhouse gases. This research will analyze how such sources of renewable energy would lower or stop climate change.

• Determination of Impacts of Climate Change on Water Resources

Water sources can be heavily damaged by the impacts of climate change. Majorly it increases the chance of droughts and floods occur and damage the water resources.

The rate of floods and droughts is increasing day by day due to climate change so this study will focus on the impacts of climate change in varying the precipitation patterns that change the nature of water sources.

• Determination of Impacts of Climate Change on the Trade Sector

Climate change, being an environmental concern worldwide, is negatively impacting countries and their economy.  Unfortunately, climate change is also affecting the trade sector as extreme weather conditions play a pivotal role in changing or more precisely destroying the transport infrastructure. It also causes low agricultural production. This research will be based on how climatic changes affect the trade sector by increasing the trade cost.

• Possible Rainwater Harvesting Options For Arid Regions as an Adaptation to Climate Change

Precipitation levels are majorly affected due to climate change. Arid areas are basically dry and desert areas. Rainwater harvesting would be the best option for making use of this water and it would also avoid pumping costs. So, this study will focus on the collection of rainwater and its absorption in arid areas to avoid climate change damage.

• Impacts of Agricultural GHG Emissions on Climate Change

Climate change is a major disaster as it helps in the emission of greenhouse gases in a ratio of 20-3- percent. These gases including ozone, carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide, methane, etc. cause global warming which as a result changes climate patterns. So, this study will find how these GHG gases pose a threat to our environment by changing our climate.

• Investigating Feasible Desalination Technologies for Coastal Communities to Prevent Water Insecurity Issues

Coast water is high in salt content and is not a good option for drinking and cooking purposes. Desalination technologies aim on removing the excessive salt content of water and making it useful for use purposes. Reverse osmosis (RO) is greatly known for its effective results and is also cost-friendly. This research will aim on finding feasible technologies for water desalination in coastal areas.

• Culturing and Breeding of Heat-Tolerant Wheat Crops as a Tool For Climate Change Adaptation

Climate change is notorious due to the production of greenhouse gases as these gases destroy the natural climate patterns of the environment as a result of global warming. Many heats tolerant wheat crops are used as a tool to adapt to the increasing climate change issues and to cope with the changing environment. This research will find new ways to culture these wheat crops and would focus on increasing their breeding rate.

• Determination of the Carbon Footprint of Tourism Activities

Roughly 8% of the carbon dioxide is emitted during tourism activities. The carbon footprint of tourism activities tells us the carbon emission due to activities that directly or indirectly involve tourists such as their vehicle use, transportation, and carbon content in the food or in other commodities purchased by them. So, this study will focus on finding the carbon footprint that involves the tourism community

Environmental Science and Sociology

• The Role of Environmental Science School Projects in Developing Students’ Knowledge and Interest in Environmentalism

Environmental science is considered a basic science field these days and a great variety of research is also being conducted in this field. The environment is a major asset of mankind and due to the direct involvement of this subject in students’ courses, students are well aware of their duty to prevent the environment and they are more focused on environmentalism. This study will be carried out in educational institutes to find the efficacy of these projects on students’ role in environmentalism.

• Future Implications of Population Growth on Energy Consumption and Insecurity

Population growth is one of the major issues of today’s era.  Fulfilling the energy needs of this growing population can lead to further environmental degradatiom. The carrying capacity of resources is greatly affected due to population growth as experts say we are on the verge of energy shortage. This study will aim in finding how population growth is affecting the availability of energy.

• Study of Impacts of Poverty on Maternal Health

The maternal depression rate is increasing day by day due to low-income sources. Studies have also shown that women in developed countries are at a lower risk of maternal depression as compared to those who live in developing countries. Poverty is also a cause of advising maternal health and this research will focus on finding the major drawbacks that come whole affecting maternal health.

• Assessment of Teaching-Related Occupational Stress

Many people involved in the educational sector remotely fall a victim to burnout which is a work-related stress disorder. Stress affects the overall performance and teaching efficiency of a teacher. Occupational stress is very common these days due to the increased workload on teachers. This study will be conducted in an educational institute and would find what work-related issues cause occupational stress.

• Exposure and Health Risk Assessment Among Paint Labors

Paint laborers are at a greater risk of akin, eye, and heart diseases due to various chemicals present in painting products. They can also become victims of different skin allergies. Paint laborers when exposed to organic substances such as toluene and methyl alcohol can get their nervous system damaged. This study will help in finding the ways in which the exposure of paint workers to these chemicals can be avoided and how their health risks can be lowered.

• Occupational Hazards Among Agricultural Workers

Many economies entirely depend on their agricultural sector and have a great workforce in this field. So, it is a field of tough work which can also involve some potential occupational hazards such as heatstroke, respiratory damage, diseases caused by insects, and biological and environmental hazards. This research will focus on finding how agriculture workers are at high risk of occupational hazards.

• Assessment of Community Perceptions and Participation Toward Local Ecotourism Development

Local ecotourism development is also important for the well-being of local people. It would increase the opportunities for self-governance. The involvement of the local community and their participation in local ecotourism development would increase the chances of their collaboration with different stakeholders. The purpose of this research is how community involvement supports the development options of ecotourism.

• Assessment of Knowledge, Attitude, and Practice of the Young Generation Towards Eco Entrepreneurship

It is an era of eco entrepreneurship. Eco entrepreneurship is based on finding the solution to market problems and finding the challenges faced during development. Eco entrepreneurs are also known as green entrepreneurs. They support income-generating products and provide job opportunities for people around the world. This study would assess the work practices followed by eco-entrepreneurs.

• Investigating the Role of Social Media in Raising Awareness About Climate Change Among Youth

The power of social media must be used in raising awareness among nations. Not only youth but the elderly community also uses various platforms of social media for information and entertainment purposes. Social media plays a basic role in informing the youth about ongoing patterns of climate change. Social media campaigns spread awareness about the drastic effects of climate change. This research will focus on finding the pivotal role of society that makes youth aware of their environmental crisis.

• A Survey of Perceived Aesthetic Values Towards Choosing Between Clothing Made From Virgin Vs Recycled Materials

Both virgin clothing and clothing made from recycled materials have different aesthetic values for different people. Some people solely prefer virgin clothing, and some people find it fascinating and useful to use clothing made from renewable resources as it creates space, reduces pollution, and is environmentally friendly. This survey will assess the aesthetic values attached to clothes and will involve people using virgin and environment-friendly clothes.

Environmental Science and Green Innovation/Green Economy

• Recycling and Conversion of Plastic Waste into Sustainable Pavement Bricks and Tiles

Currently, an important use of plastic waste is to convert it into bricks and tiles that are later used for pavement purposes. Extra plastic is mixed with sand which as a result of high heat is converted into bricks and tiles which are later molded into different-sized blocks. This study will carry out detailed research on how recycling plastic waste into bricks and tiles is carried out.

• Harnessing Biogas From Animal Dung as a Clean Energy Resource in a Rural Community

Biogas has high calories and is a useful energy source. Waste-to-energy plants use cow manure and anaerobic digestion of this dung converts the biodegradable waste into biogas which serves as an energy source. This energy source is clean and usable. This research will assess the practices related to harnessing energy in the form of biogas from animal dung.

• Densification of Agricultural Residues into Sustainable Fuel Pellets

Agricultural biomass can be densified through two processes. In mechanical densification pressure is applied for making solid fuel and in pyrolysis, biomass is subjected to temperature this process is carried out in the absence of oxygen which converts the agricultural residues into energy pellets. This research is focused on the densification process to get fuel pellets that can serve as an energy source.

• Estimation of Electricity Potential of Renewable Energy Resources to Combat Existing Energy Insecurities

Renewable energy resources include energy obtained from wood, biomass, wind, solar energy, geothermal energy, etc. These are promising sources of energy and also have electrical potential. 0.23 Watts of electricity can be produced by 1kW of solar energy. This study would find the electricity-producing potential of all the renewable sources of energy that are in current use.

• Valorization of Agricultural Residues in the Production of Biosorbents for Heavy Metal Removal

Valorization of agricultural waste is beneficial as agricultural residues are easy to obtain, cost-friendly, and have the property of reuse. These residues can be valorized by converting them into bio-sorbents. Bio-sorbents have the amazing property of absorbing heavy metal ions in an aqueous solution. So, this study will focus on the effects of the valorization process and the usage efficiency of bio-sorbents in removing heavy metals.

• Study of Application of Agricultural Wastes in Concrete Aggregates

Concrete aggregate production causes pressure on the ecological environment. The use of agricultural waste as a concrete aggregate would help in lowering this pressure. Agriculture waste can be used as a replacement for cement. This study will find what are the possible uses of using agricultural residues in concrete aggregates.

• Determination of Carbon Sequestration Potential of Green Roofs: An Approach to Climate Change Mitigation

Green roofs have the beneficial property of absorbing carbon dioxide. The green roof helps in absorbing pollutants and sequestering carbon by its natural carbon dioxide absorbing capacity. They are also beneficial in carbon sequestering from soil and in plants. This study will find the carbon sequestering ability of green roofs and their contribution to lowering climate change impacts.

• Study the Impact of Fertilizer Obtained From Chicken Feathers on Plant Growth

Chicken feathers have keratin protein and are used by a variety of microbes as their nitrogen and carbon source. These feathers when degraded produce amino acids and plants make use of these peptides and amino acids in enhancing their growth. This research will find out the impact of fertilizers obtained from chicken feathers on plant growth.

• Studying Pyrolytic Conversion of Plastic Waste into Recycled Fuel: An Approach to Circular Economy

Pyrolysis is considered a common technique for making use of plastic waste and converting it into a source of energy. Pyrolysis converts plastic into some form of solid, liquid, or gaseous form of energy that becomes a part of the circular economy. This study is focused on studying how the process of this conversion imparts positive impacts on our economy.

• Application of Lignocellulosic Agro-Waste in Bioplastic Production

Lignin and lignocellulosic fibers are considered natural bioresources. Lignocellulosic waste can be used in bioplastic production that would not only contribute towards reducing pollution but would also come out as a major replacement for plastic fiber. This study would discuss new applications of bioplastic produced from lignocellulosic waste and their beneficial outcomes in the environment.

Environmental Science and Ecology

• Quantifying the Ecological Role of Coral Reefs in Carbon Sequestration and Climate Change Mitigation

Coral reefs have tiny cells that are efficient in storing and absorbing carbon. They have a close association with beds of sea grass, algae, and even mangrove and thus they all carry out the process of carbon sequestering while living inside coral reefs. This research will quantify the basic ecological role of coral reefs in preventing climate change.

• Estimation of Economic and Health Implications of Air Pollution From the Agricultural Sector

Nine percent of air pollution is caused by the agriculture sector in developed countries and this ratio is even greater in developing countries due to their poor infrastructure. This air pollution not only affects the economic value of the agriculture sector but also causes various health issues among the inhabitants of this environment. This study would estimate the economic impact by finding the ratio of labor affected by air pollution that as a result becomes unable to work in the agriculture sector.

• Assessment of Ecological Stress Induced By Rapid Urbanization in a Metropolitan City on Biodiversity and Natural Ecosystems

An increase in population growth and rapid urbanization are the main causes of decreased biodiversity and the vanishing of natural ecosystems. Much of the natural area is cleared out for making space for inhabitants of the earth which affects wildlife and affects the natural ecosystem badly. It creates an ecologically stressful environment.  This study will focus on the drawbacks and threats posed by population growth to natural ecosystems.

• Ecological Effects of Deforestation on Local Community

Deforestation is one of the potential causes of climate change. Deforestation also causes desertification and erodes soil. It, as a result, increases the incidence of floods, lowering crop production, and droughts. This research will help in examining the ecological role associated with deforestation on local inhabitants.

• Estimation of Health Effects of Plastic Pollution on Marine Life

The marine population can mistakenly take plastic waste for prey. This plastic fills their stomach and due to starvation, they die. Plastic pollution can also cause infections in marine life, internal injuries, and lacerations. It also affects their swimming ability. This study will find the destructive effects caused by plastic on marine life.

• Investigation of Impacts of Ocean Acidification on Coral Reefs as a Consequence of Climate Change

Corals are very beneficial and environment-friendly as they help in preventing climate change. Corals that grow in water having high acidity will be thinner and will have decreased ability to sequester carbon. This ability change would also interfere with the increased impacts of climate change. This research will deliver the effects of acidity on the climate-preserving ability of coral reefs.

• The Study of Morphological Characteristics of Roadside Plants in Comparison to Garden-Side Plants

Morphological differences are quite easy to find between roadside and garden-side plants. Roadside plants have a bushy and rough appearance and possess the quality of reducing air pollution on the roadside. While garden-side plants are smooth in appearance. This study would compare the morphology of both plants and would elaborate on their contrasting features.

• Ecological and Socioeconomic Benefits of Ecologically Restored River

Restoration of rivers helps greatly lower the chances of climate change. It helps in avoiding the risk of floods and causes ecological advances. Re-engineering channels are used for restoring rivers which also contributes to the improvement of natural habitats. This study would be based on the benefits that river restoration provides us.

• The Socio-Ecological Effects of Dumping Untreated Industrial Wastewater into Freshwater Reservoirs

Dumping of untreated waste is a major source of water pollution that causes freshwater life to be a threat of life. Untreated waste from households and industries is dumped in freshwater that contained various harmful chemicals. This study would enlist the ecological effects that come with adding hazardous compounds in freshwater.

• Studying the Potential of Algae in Wastewater Treatment

Using microalgae in wastewater treatment is a promising way to reduce water pollution. It has the traits to absorb heavy metals and toxic organic compounds. As a result, it treats water with greater efficiency. This research would study the potential role of algae as a wastewater treatment microbe.

Environmental Science and Chemistry

• Quantification of Air Pollution Generated From Brick Kilns

The brick kiln is very intense and produces carbon specifically black carbon which is a major component of air pollution and leads to climate change. Pollutants from brick kilns impose various cardiovascular and respiratory diseases. This study would quantify the pollution generated in the air due to excessive carbon emission by brick kilns.

• Health Impacts of Biomass Fuel Burning Among Children in Rural Areas

Burning biomass for cooking and heating purposes is imposing serious threats to human health. Even children are highly exposed to the residues produced by the burning of biomass. It causes various health issues including asthma, neurodegenerative disorders, and heart and lung diseases among children. This study would draw all the drastic effects of biomass fuel burning on children who inhabit rural areas.

• Development of Food Waste Biorefinery as a Path to a Circular Economy

The purpose of the biorefinery is the conversion of wastes obtained from food sources into various sources of energy and chemicals. Biofuels can be obtained from food waste. This research will emphasize the development of biorefinery and its possible outcomes in supporting the economy.

• Conversion of Agricultural Residues into Biochar-Based Biofertilizers as a Sustainable Agriculture Approach

Biochar product is the carbon-rich product. Carbon is also an important component of agricultural waste. So, agricultural residues can be converted into biochar fertilizers. This process is accomplished through pyrolysis and these biofertilizers can increase soil health and fertility. This survey will examine crop yield as a result of improved soil health.

• Determination of Water Footprint of a Leather Bag: A Cradle-To-Grave Analysis

The formation of leather products also involves a large amount of water and is a water-intensive process. For example, almost seventeen thousand liters of water is required for forming a leather bag. This raises the concern regarding the water scarcity issue worldwide. This study would determine the water footprint that is required in leather bag formation.

• Estimation of Potential Environmental and Health Impacts of Incineration Plant for Waste Management

Incineration plants manage waste products. These plants also have pros and cons. Theo’s side effects include the production of air pollutants that contribute to climate change. These pollutants are damaging to health as they can cause cancer, immune defects, and respiratory, and heart issues. This research will estimate the harmful impacts of incineration plants on human health.

• Value Addition of Agricultural Residues in the Production of Animal Feed

Rice and wheat straw, corn stover, and husk of rice are agricultural residues that can be used in animal feed. The use of agricultural residues also helps in maintaining soil fertility. This research would examine the nutritional value of agricultural residues being used in animal feed.

• Public Awareness and Attitude Towards Smog Pollution and Control

Smog pollution puts people at higher risk of asthma and other respiratory and cardiovascular diseases. We should minimize fossil fuel burning during the winter season to lower the levels of smog pollution. This study would focus on making the public aware of the hazardous effects of smog pollution and would examine their attitude toward controlling smog.

• Is Recycling Always a Good Approach? : Study of Life Cycle Analysis of Recycled Paper Vs Virgin Paper

Recycling is a good approach, but this procedure is also tangible. Virgin paper does not contain any trace of the recycled element. It is made from fresh wooden pulp. While recycled paper is made from already-used paper. This study would conclude whether it is always good to recycle paper or not.

• Assessment of Potential Health Impacts of Poor Disposal Practices of Hospital Waste.

Hospital waste is a house of infectious agents. It can put patients, workers, and doctor’s life at risk of various diseases. Many cross infections can be caused when a person comes in contact with hospital wastes. This research will focus on the negative effects of hospital waste due to poor waste disposal practices and its effect on public health.

Environmental Science and Biology

• Study of The Environmental Impact of a Dumping Site on Soil and Water

The most common practice for the disposal of solid waste is dumping it in landfills. But what happens to the waste after this dumping? How will this waste be decomposed? How much time does it take to decompose? How all this process impacts our environment? What is its impact on soil and water? This study aims at finding answers to all these questions.

• Finding the Association Between Smog and Cardiovascular Health Outcomes

Air pollution can be more deadly than you expect. The polluted air we inhale has many hazardous contaminants that can result in serious health conditions. The smog situation in winter can be a great threat. Along with chest congestion and difficulty in breathing it can be a root for more lethal outcomes. The intention of this study is to determine the association between smog and cardiovascular health outcomes.

• Investigating Environmental and Climatic Factors That Favor The Surge of Dengue Virus

The surge of the Dengue virus is a major concern in many countries around the globe. At particular times of the year, this virus becomes a reason for numerous deaths resulting in implementing health emergencies. This study is concerned to investigate environmental and climatic factors that favor the surge of the dengue virus.

• Genetic Engineering of Salt-Tolerant Crop Hybrids For Agriculture on Saline Soil

With the increasing impacts of climate change, such as floods and droughts, it’s time to look for some advanced genetic engineering techniques that can favor the situation. The greater salt content in the soil makes it infertile or barren. Our study focuses on creating salt-tolerant crop hybrids by genetic engineering to enable cultivation on saline soil too.

• Introducing Drought-Tolerant Genes in Food Crops in Response to Climate Change Adaptation

Looking at the future of the globe with this extensive use of fossil fuels, we have to face more and more disasters. As all of us have to pay back for exploiting the planet this much. It is then wise to adapt according to the changing environmental conditions. For this purpose, this research will be an attempt to introduce drought-tolerant genes in food crops.

• Impacts of Urbanization on Birds’ Population Dynamics in a Fast-growing City

With extensive urbanization, we have destructed the homes of numerous birds and other species. As a result, the species has to suffer a lot. Many of them are now endangered and others had extinct. Besides all this, urbanization continues its course at a rapid speed. This study will hence find out the impacts of urbanization on birds’ population dynamics in a fast-growing city.

• Finding the Association Between Breast Cancer and Solar Radiation

The continous exposure to UV radiations coming from sun is a great threat to the cells of our body. These rays directly damage the DNA of human cells that can result in various types of cancer. So, this study will find out the possible association between breast cancer and solar radiation.

• Impact of Microplastic Pollution on Aquatic Life : A Rising Threat to Food Chain Contamination

What goes around comes around. Humans have been depleting natural water bodies with plastic for years. This home for countless species has been polluted to such an extent that this pollution is now a part of species themselves. This microplastic enters the fish bodies living in polluted water. Then it enters the body of human beings who eat those fish. This study is to enlighten the facts regarding the impact of microplastic pollution on aquatic life and how it can affect the food chain.

• Impact of Synthetic Fertilizer Application on the Quality of Soil

To keep up with the pace of the world and fulfil the growing food needs, several fertilizers are being used for rapid growth of crops. These synthetic fertilizers are made of several synthetic chemicals which can impose negative impacts on soil health and quality. This study hence revolves around finding the impact of synthetic fertilizer application on the quality of soil.

• Impact of Fertilizer Application on Fruit Quality and its Export

Synthetic fertilizers now are doing much harm than good. The fertilizers are a temporary treatment for the crops but has more adverse impacts. Similarly, it has negative effects on the quality of fruits grown eventually effecting the exports of the products. Carrying out this research has an objective to figure out the impact of fertilizer application on fruit quality and its export.

Environmental Science And Wastewater

• Removal of Antibiotics From Wastewater Using Microalgae: A Case-Control Trial

The excessive release of antibiotics in the environment has led to their immense resistance. Microalgae-based technology has emerged as a promising alternative to conventional methods for the removal of these antibiotics from wastewater via techniques of accumulation, hydrolysis, biodegradation, etc. This study aims to analyze the removal efficiency of resistant antibiotics from wastewater via different algal species.

• Treatment of Petroleum Industry Wastewater Through Cellulose-Based Materials

Wastewater being released from the petroleum industry has adverse impacts on the environment. Cellulose materials which are found commonly in marine animals and terrestrial plants can serve as good adsorbents for petroleum removal from wastewater. This research is aimed at assessing the potential of cellulose-based materials for petroleum wastewater treatment as flocculants, adsorbents, or separation membranes.

• Usage of Activated Carbon for Removal Of Chromium From Tannery Wastewater

Chromium is found in high levels in tannery wastewater and when released into the environment it causes great hazards to the entire biosphere. Activated carbon acts as a cheap and effective adsorbent for the removal of this pollutant from wastewater. The purpose of this research is to use activated carbon such as that from the sugar industry waste to remove Chromium (III) from wastewater from tanneries.

• Effective Wastewater Treatment by Biosynthesized Magnetite Nanoparticles

Waste biomass from different industries is expanding day by day and polluting our environment. The different biomolecules such as lipids, proteins, carbohydrates, amino acids, etc. from waste biomass can be modified into magnetite nanoparticles, which serve as eco-friendly wastewater treatment agents. This research focuses on cost-effective wastewater treatment through sustainably synthesized nanoparticles that can be used for the adsorption and degradation of water pollutants.

• Implementation of Tannery Solid Waste to Treat the Acid Dyes in Wastewater From a Leather Industry

The solid waste generated from tanneries is a huge problem. However, research has provided a solution to this problem. The cattle hair waste from tannery can be used as an efficient bio-sorbent for acid dyes in wastewater. The aim of this research is to evaluate the effectiveness of this solid waste bio-sorbent in the removal of acid dyes that occur in wastewater.

• Removal of Heavy Metals from Wastewater Using Clay Adsorbents: A randomized Control Trial

Industrialization has led to the immense release of toxic heavy metals. The removal of these metals from wastewater is necessary to avoid their release and spread in the environment. Clay minerals act as efficient adsorbents of heavy metals. This research focuses on using clay minerals for adsorbing heavy metals and treating wastewater.

• Treatment of Laundry Wastewater Using Moving Bed Bio Reactor (Mbr)

Laundry wastewater is harmful as it contains several chemicals, detergents, and other impurities coming from washed clothes. The entry of such wastewater into water bodies can be harmful. The technology of Moving Bed Bio Reactor (MBR) can be effective for treating such wastewater. The aim of this research is to treat wastewater coming from laundry through the use of advanced wastewater treatment technology.

• Biological Degradation, An Effective Strategy to Treat the Municipal Wastewater

Municipal wastewater is a great concern as it contains many hazardous compounds. One of the effective methods is the biological degradation of various pollutants in such wastewater to avoid its leaching and entry into the environment. This research is based on using biological degradation as an effective method for treating sludge-loaded wastewater.

• Application of Phytoremediation for Effective Treatment of Livestock Wastewater

Wastewater coming from livestock is one of the biggest pollutants in the environment. It can be treated through the technique of phytoremediation which involves the usage of microorganisms and vegetation and is thus an eco-friendly option. The aim of the research is to use this sustainable approach of phytoremediation in treating wastewater coming from livestock.

• Assessing the Application of Agricultural Residues for Color Removal From the Textile Industry’s Wastewater

The addition of dyes from industrial processes gives rise to colored wastewater that is a great nuisance to the environment. The removal of color from wastewater before its release is necessary as these dyes can cause toxicity. This research focuses on the usage of agricultural residues as a sustainable alternative for effectively removing color from wastewater samples.

Environmental Science and Solid Waste

• Quantification and Characterization of Municipal Solid Waste for Improved Recycling Strategies

Municipal solid waste comprises many different types of waste such as metal, organic, plastic, inorganic, glass waste, etc. It is important to characterize these various categories in order to understand which waste type is being generated the most and take steps for recycling accordingly. The purpose of this research is the quantitative and qualitative assessment of Municipal Solid Waste.

• Estimation of Energy Generating Potential of Household Solid Waste

The solid waste being generated at household levels is in huge amounts and also in good enough form to have great energy. The untapped energy potential of such residential waste can be of great value. This research proposes on estimating the potential of energy in the waste being generated at the household level.

• Solid Waste Management Through Proper Assessment And Planning

Solid waste has become a major problem due to its continuously increasing amounts. It is high time that an integrated plan for the management of solid waste is enforced to control its pollution in the environment. The aim of this research is to carry out an in-depth assessment of the barriers in managing waste and then proposing a plan for effective waste management.

• Control of Leachate Release From Municipal Solid Waste Through Adsorbents Usage

Leachate produced from Municipal Solid Waste is highly hazardous as it seeps down not only contaminates the soil but also the groundwater. An effective way to avoid leachate contamination is via the use of adsorbents. This research intends to use adsorbents such as sand and activated carbon to control the seeping of leachate.

• Carrying Out Catalytic Pyrolysis of Municipal Solid Waste to Generate High-Quality Bio-Fuel

Municipal solid waste is a great nuisance to the environment as it occupies huge land and also pollutes the environment. One way to handle this waste is to convert it into fuel. Catalytic pyrolysis is an effective way for extracting good-quality fuel from waste. The research focuses on using catalysts in order to pyrolyze waste and extract liquid fuel from it.

• Organic Municipal Solid Waste Management Through Anaerobic Co-Digestion

The organic portion of Municipal Solid Waste (MSW) has much potential to produce biogas if proper anaerobic digestion is carried out. The digestion of organic MSW can be enhanced by co-digesting it with sewage sludge or animal waste. The focus of the research is to carry out anaerobic digestion of organic MSW by co-digesting it with some other waste.

• Effectiveness Of Different Strategies in the Production of Organic Fertilizer From Waste Biomass

Solid waste management has become a great challenge in present times. The waste biomass can be used for the sustainable production of organic fertilizers that are beneficial for soil and crops. The research is aimed at using organic solid waste to produce fertilizer using various techniques for reducing waste and enhancing agricultural gains.

• Use of Electronic Waste for Recovery of Important Metals

Electronic waste is piling up in great amounts without any management. This waste contains many precious metals that if released into the environment can be harmful. The aim of this research is to utilize the potential of this e-waste and recover important metals from it using different metal recycling and recovery techniques.

• Characterization and Estimation of Recyclable Solid Waste in a University Campus

Recyclable solid waste that includes plastic, paper, and other types of waste is produced in great amounts in universities. The recycling of this waste can have a positive impact on the environment. The research focuses on quantifying and characterizing the recyclable portion of waste being generated and proposes a plan for the recovery of this recyclable fraction of waste.

• Phytoextraction of Solid Waste Landfill Leachate Through Duckweed

The leachate generated at the landfill site is hazardous as it contains metals and several other pollutants. One of the ways to handle this leachate is through phytoextraction of harmful compounds from it. The research is based on the usage of duckweed for extracting harmful metals from leachate to avoid their release into the environment.

Environmental Science and Air

• Monitoring of Urban Areas Particulate Matter (Pm 2.5) Concentrations

Particulate Matter (PM 2.5) is a major pollutant in urban areas. It is harmful as it penetrates the body and adversely affects human health. The aim of the research is to evaluate the concentration of PM 2.5 in urban areas so that its pollution levels can be monitored over time.

• Using O 3 -Based Chemiluminescence for Measurement of No2 Concentration in Outdoor Air

NO2 is a prime air pollutant that causes acid rain, smog, and air pollution. It is necessary to monitor its levels so that effective measures can be taken to control its release into the air. The research is aimed at measuring the levels of NO2 in outdoor air and comparing it with standards.

• Assessment of Indoor Air Pollution and its Negative Health Impacts in Homes Using Biomass

Biomass is very commonly used as fuel in homes located in villages and remote areas. This fuel causes great indoor air pollution and impacts human health by exposing them to PM 2.5. The focus of the research is to assess the air pollution levels in the indoor environment and measure air quality being deteriorated due to biomass burning.

• Evaluation of Heavy Metals in Indoor Dust Samples and Their Imposed Health Effects

Heavy metals are also widely distributed in the air and human inhalation of these metals has bad health impacts. It is important that levels of these metals in the dust be known. The purpose of this research is to collect dust samples from the indoor environment and determine heavy metal levels in it in order to evaluate human exposure to these metals.

• Assessment of the Impact of Frequent Wildfires on Air Quality

Wildfires have become a common happening due to intensified global warming and climate change. These fires emit gaseous pollutants and particulate matter that are harmful to the ecosystem and also adversely pollute the air. The research is aimed at assessing the deterioration in air quality due to wildfires that occur within a specific region.

• Monitoring the Impact of Vehicular Emissions on Urban Air Quality

Urban areas have very poor air quality due to emissions from various sources. However, the air quality degradation due to vehicular emissions is also important to be monitored. The purpose of the research is to monitor and evaluate the impact of vehicular emissions (CO, NOx, VOCs) on the air quality in an urban area.

• Air Quality Improvement by Porous Materials Made From Industrial By-Products

Air pollution is a major problem in the present day. The air is enriched with various harmful pollutants and particles. These pollutants can be removed to some extent by porous materials. The aim of this research is to use industrial by-products such as bottom ash and silica fume to remove pollutants from the air and improve its quality.

• Removal of Noxious Pollutants Through Nano-Titania-Based Construction Materials

Removal of pollutants from the air is important as they are harmful to human health and the biota. Nano-titania (n-TiO2) has great properties to degrade and convert harmful air pollutants into non-toxic ones. The purpose of this research is to produce construction materials such as bricks enriched with n-TiO2 in order to reduce air pollution.

• Co2 Capture From Air, Using Carbon-Based Adsorbents, Reducing The Greenhouse Effect

Carbon dioxide is a major greenhouse gas and its concentration in the environment is increasing continuously and causing adverse impacts on the ecosystem. The removal of this gas from the air can be beneficial. The research is focused on using cost-effective carbon-based adsorbents as effective tools for capturing and removing Carbon dioxide from the air.

• Evaluation of The Potential of Roadside Vegetation in the Removal of Particulate Matter From Air

Air pollution is a major environmental issue that needs to be tackled at all costs. Particulate matter is of greater concern as penetrates plant cells and also enters the human body where it causes negative impacts. This research is focused on evaluating the particulate matter up-taken and accumulated by plants alongside the road.

Environmental Science and Microplastics

• Investigation of the Concentrations of Microplastics in River Water and Sediments

Microplastics are ubiquitous and have become a major environmental concern. River water and sediments are heavily polluted with plastic waste that ultimately gets degraded into microplastics. The purpose of this research is to investigate the occurrence of microplastics in water and sediment samples collected during different seasons from a local river.

• Estimation of Microplastic Pollution Levels by Determining the Concentrations Uptaken by Freshwater Organisms

Microplastics due to their tiny size are easily ingested by water organisms. The organisms are badly harmed and often die due to intensified plastic toxicity. The aim of this research is to estimate the levels and types of microplastics typically up-taken and accumulated by organisms living in freshwater ecosystems.

• Measurement of Uptake and Entry of Pollutants in Marine Organisms Through Microplastics

Microplastics are harmful as they ability to bind various other pollutants along with them. Thus, these other pollutants bonded with microplastics also enter the organisms and cause a greater hazard. The present study is aimed at measuring the levels of other pollutants bonded with microplastics and accumulated in bodies of marine organisms.

• Evaluation of Microplastics in Drinking Water Samples: a Great Threat to Human Health

The purity of drinking water is highly necessary to avoid any human health impacts. However, microplastics are also found in great amounts in the drinking water samples as well. The purpose of the current research is to evaluate drinking water from different sources and quantify the presence of microplastics in these samples.

• Extraction and Quantification of Microplastics From Different Soil Samples

Soil pollution is a major environmental issue. However, the contamination of soil through microplastics is another major concern as these plastics can enter crops, and plants and contaminate the food chain. The aim of the present research study is to collect different soil samples and quantify the number of microplastics that occur in them.

• Determination of Microplastics in Laundry Wastewater Polluting Waterbodies

Laundry wastewater is highly polluted water that typically contains many harmful chemicals and detergents in it. Another major concern is the presence of microplastics in this wastewater. This research study focuses on evaluating and characterizing the type of microplastics and microfibers that occur in laundry wastewater being released into the environment.

• Assessment of Microplastic Interaction With Organisms in Soil

Microplastics are a class of pollutants that have adverse impacts on soil microbes. These pollutants not only impact soil but also affect the functioning of microorganisms. The aim of the current research is to find out the impact of microplastic toxicity in soil, on soil microbes and their functioning.

• Quantification and Assessment of Microplastics in Household Dust Samples

Airborne microplastics are harmful as they can be inhaled by humans and can cause adverse health effects. It is important to analyze these plastics in dust that occurs indoors. The research is focused on assessing and quantifying the microplastics that occur within indoor dust in homes and gets inhaled by human beings in routine.

• Evaluating the Potential of Magnetic Biochar for Microplastic Removal From Polluted Waters

Microplastics occur in large amounts in wastewater samples. One of the ways to remove these plastics from polluted waters is by using magnetic biochar. The aim of this research is to evaluate the uptake potential of magnetic biochar in the effective uptake and removal of microplastics from any given wastewater sample.

• Removal of Microplastics From Wastewater Through Bioremediation: A Green Solution

Microplastics are found in wastewater samples being released from industries. It is necessary that these plastics are removed from wastewater through wastewater treatment methods otherwise their release into the environment can be harmful. Bioremediation has been identified as an effective treatment of wastewater that also removes microplastics. The purpose of this research is to evaluate the potential of bioremediation to remove microplastics from wastewater.

Environmental Science and Soil

• Treatment of Heavy Metal-Contaminated Soil Through Phytoremediation

Soil contamination has adverse impacts on the growth of plants. Heavy metal contamination in soil is hazardous as these persist for a long time and enter the food web. Phytoremediation is a sustainable approach for the treatment of such contaminated soil. The aim of this research is to remediate soil and control heavy metal uptake by plants.

• Evaluating the Impacts on Soil Erosion Due to Tillage: A Cohort Study

Conventional tillage is harmful as it causes the loss of the fertile layer of soil and also impacts the growth of crops. Soil erosion is enhanced due to tillage activities that ultimately cause soil fertility reduction. The aim of this research is to evaluate the effect on soil erosion under tillage and non-tillage scenarios.

• Impact on Soil Structure and Growth of Plant by Application of Vermicompost

Vermicompost is a natural soil amendment that acts as a conditioner to improve soil quality and structure. It also improves the growth of plants that are being exposed to such soil treatment. The aim of the research is to evaluate the positive impacts of vermicompost application on the soil as well as on the growth of the plant.

• Assessment of The Effect of Biochar and Manure on Rice Growth

Rice is an important crop that is consumed in large quantities in many countries. Enhancing its growth to meet the food needs of the increasing population is important. Biochar can play a role in increasing the growth of rice. The aim of this study is to evaluate the growth of rice under the combined application of manure and biochar.

• Usage of Lime and Fly Ash for Effective Stabilization of Soil

Soil structure is negatively influenced by repeated agricultural activities. It is necessary that the structure of the soil is stabilized so that more crops can be grown on it. The purpose of this research is to promote soil stabilization through the application of fly ash and lime as soil-improving agents.

• Evaluation of the Impact of Chemical Fertilizers on Soil Microbes

Soil microbes play a very important role in the soil ecosystem. They are involved in the mineralization of carbon and improving the overall texture and structure of the soil. The aim of this study is to evaluate the negative impacts of various chemical fertilizers on the functioning and structure of microorganisms that exist in the soil.

• Sequestration of Carbon in Soil Through Black Carbon

Soils act as a sink for many pollutants and compounds. Carbon from the atmosphere can be sequestered in the soil through the usage of Black Carbon which comes from transport fumes, biomass fires, etc. This study is aimed at reducing carbon levels in the atmosphere by using black carbon as a carbon adsorbent in soil.

• Removal of Pollutants From Soil Using Agricultural Waste Adsorbent

Soils are heavily polluted by various pollutants everywhere. The growth of plants on such contaminated soils is compromised. Adsorbents can help in removing pollutants from soil and thus improve soil quality. This research is focused on the usage of sustainable adsorbents made from agricultural waste to remove different organic and inorganic pollutants from soil.

• Determination of Effectiveness of Pristine and Biochar For Arsenic Removal From Soil

Arsenic is a toxic and persistent heavy metal that is harmful to humans. It widely occurs in soil and impacts the growth of plants. One of the ways to remove it from the soil is by using biochar. The focus of this research is the co-application of biochar and pristine for effective remediation of arsenic-contaminated soil.

• Remediation of Crude Oil-Contaminated Soil Through Bacteria

Crude oil-contaminated soil can have very harmful impacts if not treated or handled properly. Bacterial application on such contaminated soil is one such technique for remediation. The purpose of this research is to extract different bacterial strains that have the ability to degrade crude oil and use these organisms to remediate contaminated soil.

Environmental Science and Toxicology

• Evaluation of Amounts of Polychlorinated Biphenyl (Pcbs) Ingested by Fishes

Polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) are very harmful environmental pollutants that have toxicological effects on living organisms. They are typically released as a by-product of various industrial processes. This research will focus on the impacts of PCBs on fish, the consumed levels of these pollutants by the fish, and the consequent effects.

• Determination of Levels of Heavy Metals in Edible Seafood

Heavy metal contamination of aquatic bodies is hazardous as these metals ultimately get up-taken by animals. The seafood organisms also consume heavy metals from water and have health risks to humans. The focus of this research is to evaluate the levels of heavy metals accumulated in various seafood organisms and their estimated risks to human health.

• Estimation of the Potential of Ascorbic Acid to Reduce Cadmium Toxicity Levels in Mazie

Cadmium (Cd) is found to be a serious pollutant in soils mainly those used for agriculture. Cd toxicity also impacts food security by entering plants and must be controlled to reduce its negative impacts. This research is focused on using ascorbic acid for reducing the uptake of Cd in maize and assessing the success of this acid in decreasing Cd toxicity.

• Measurement of Bioaccumulation and Toxicity of Chromium in Legume Plants

Chromium (Cr) is a toxic carcinogen that can occur in soil and adversely impact the soil-plant systems. It easily gets added to the food chain due to its high solubility. The aim of this research is to evaluate the levels of chromium bioaccumulated in legume plants and the impairment of plant growth.

• Impact of Pesticide Toxicity on Microbial Community in Soil

Pesticides are extensively used in order to meet the food needs of the growing population. They contain chemicals that persist in the environment for long time periods and impact soil quality, microbial community, and plants. The interaction between pesticides and microbes is not much studied. This study is aimed at evaluating the impact of pesticides on microbial organisms present in the soil.

• Estimation of Bioaccumulation Levels of Organochlorine Pesticides in Water Bodies

Organochlorine pesticides are a class of pesticides that are commonly used. These pesticide residues accumulate in soil and water, thereby contaminating the food chain and impacting human health. This research is focused on estimating the levels of bioaccumulation of this pesticide in aquatic organisms, sediments, and water and comparing it with the standards.

• Determination of Cyanotoxins in Drinking Water Samples

Cyanotoxins are produced by cyanobacterial blooms that are often formed in water enriched with nutrients. These toxins are of great concern as they impact aquatic ecosystems as well as human health. This study is focused on evaluating the levels or presence of these cyanotoxins in drinking water samples to identify human exposure levels.

• Assessment of Toxicity Levels in Earthworms Due to Insecticides

Insecticides are frequently added to agricultural soils to avoid insect attacks and save crops from getting wasted. These insecticides have an impact on the crops as well as the soil microbial community. This research is aimed at evaluating the impacts of insecticide toxicity on earthworms which play a very important role in improving soil fertility and structure.

• Evaluation of Microplastic-induced Cellular Toxicity in Marine Animals

Microplastics bind with several other pollutants and enter the bodies of marine animals. The toxicity in marine animals caused by microplastic bonded with hazardous pollutants is important to be studied as the entire food web gets accumulated with these plastics. The focus of this research is to determine the deposition and impact of pollutant-loaded microplastics at the cellular level of marine organisms.

• Determination of Accumulated Levels of Toxicity of Arsenic in Rice

Arsenic-related toxicity is directly impacting millions of people around the globe. It exists in various environments with oxidative stress and also gets added to the food chain via water and soil. The research is aimed at evaluating the arsenic toxicity in rice and evaluating the levels accumulated in grain and other parts of rice crops.

Environmental Science and Policy

• Setting up Policy to Regulate and Deal With the Hot Issue of Highly Polluted Air

Air Pollution has become a very important issue in the current times. It has large-scale impacts on the ecosystem, deteriorates human health, and is transboundary in nature. This research is focused on proposing a comprehensive policy regarding controlling air pollution and innovative technologies to capture and remove air pollutants.

• Ensuring Neutrality in Land Degradation Through Policy Making

Policymaking has a very crucial role as it provides a set of guidelines that need to be followed. Land degradation is very common due for various reasons. The focus of this research is to establish a policy set for introducing neutrality in land degradation and help in the achievement of Sustainable Development Goals.

• Formulating an Effective Policy for Sustainable Water Management

Water resources are declining at an unprecedented rate. Until now strict laws and policies are made to control the pollution and waste of this resource, and it will continue to be degraded. The aim of this study is to help formulate a policy for effective and sustainable management of water resources and improving the quality of water bodies.

• Setting up Rules and Regulations for Increasing Urban Green Spaces

Green spaces play a very significant role as they allow people to connect with nature and also improve overall health. These spaces should be increased because they have a positive impact on both environment and human health. This study is aimed at setting up a national policy for urban green space enhancement by converting non-green, unmanaged areas into green places.

• Evaluation of Initiatives and Sustainability Policies in Academic Institutes

Sustainability is being emphasized greatly in this present era. The most important implementation of sustainability starts from academic institutes where initiatives, strategies, and other outreach programs are highlighted to attain sustainability. The focus of this research is to evaluate sustainability initiatives and policy implementation in higher academic institutes.

• Establishment of a Comprehensive Public Health Policy

Public health is the ultimate priority in the current times where pollution levels are so high and damaging to human health. Stringent laws and policies can help achieve good public health. This research is based on policy development to ensure that public health is given priority and pollution is controlled in the environment.

• Introducing New and Operative Policies Related to Single-Use Plastic Products

Plastic waste has become the biggest concern for humans as its amount is increasing with every passing day. Single-use plastic products are of greater concern as they adversely impact the environment. The aim of this research is to set up a policy related to controlling the use of and providing alternatives for single-use plastic products.

• Evaluating the Effectiveness of the Implementation of Climate Policy

Climate change has become an ugly truth for humans. Each country has set up its own climate policy apart from the global climate policy. However, the main problem lies in the non-effective implementation of this policy. This study is aimed at evaluating the effectiveness of national climate policy and the barriers to its implementation.

• Assessing the Practicality of Policy for Reducing Deforestation and Loss of Carbon Sinks

Forests are an integral part of our ecosystem as they are the biggest reservoirs of carbon. Human activities over the years, but mostly in the current era have led to the loss of huge forest areas and thus the carbon sinks. This research is aimed at providing a comprehensive policy to save these carbon sinks by reducing deforestation.

• Promoting the Formulation of Policies for Renewable Energy Promotion

Renewable energy is the most sustainable choice we have to overcome all the issues caused by anthropogenic activities. Renewable energy must be promoted at all costs. This study is based on setting a detailed policy for promoting renewable energy technology and transitioning from non-renewable energy towards renewable energy at a large scale.

Environmental Science and GIS/Modelling

Application of GIS-Based Technology for the Assessment of Water Quality

Water is an important natural resource, and it has been greatly polluted due to anthropogenic activities. GIS-based tools help in the effective evaluation of various parameters of water and other natural resources. This research is focused on evaluating the quality of water bodies using GIS and understanding the different issues in water quality.

2.     Using GIS and Remote Sensing to Evaluate Forest Degraded Area

The forested area is decreasing with every passing day due to the high rate of deforestation. GIS helps in estimating and mapping the forest area that has been lost. This study is aimed at evaluating the forested area in a specific region that has been lost over a certain span of time.

3.     Modelling and GIS -Based Detection of Change In Land-Use/Land-Cover

Land use changes have become common as rapid urbanization and industrialization have caused the land to degrade. GIS can help in estimating the land cover changes in any region. The aim of this research is to use GIS for mopping the Land-use land cover changes over the past and present times in any specific area.

4.     Use of GIS and Remote Sensing in the Modelling of Heat Waves

Heat waves have become a common happening due to climate change. These extreme weather events need to be predicted so that precautionary measures can be taken timely. This research is focused on carrying out the analysis of the frequency of heat waves and estimating the risks in any particular region using GIS modeling.

5.     Mapping of Landslide Hazards Using GIS Modelling

Land-sliding occurrences have become common due to current climatic conditions and have a harmful impact on property and humans. This research is aimed at evaluating hazards of land-sliding in mountainous areas using GIS and Remote sensing so that prone and high-risk areas are identified, and precautions can be taken before disaster occurrence.

6.     GIS -Based Assessment of Vulnerability of Groundwater

Groundwater is an important source of drinking water in both urban and rural areas. It is being badly influenced by urbanization and industrialization. This research focuses on using GIS to evaluate the vulnerability of groundwater and estimate the risks being posed to naturally occurring groundwater resources due to human activities.

7.     Assessing Wind Farm Site Suitability by the Application of GIS Knowledge

Energy crises can be overcome by promoting renewable energy transition. Wind farms can generate enough electrical energy and decrease the gap between energy demand and supply. This study is focused on using GIS to propose the most suitable site for the installation of a wind farm but evaluating different criteria required for wind energy’s success.

8.     Assessment of Fire Risks Using GIS Modelling

Intensified global warming has led to more frequent fire outbursts all around the globe. Fire risks need to be evaluated so that they can be managed effectively. The aim of this research is to use GIS modeling and predict future risks and events that can occur by modeling forest fires.

9.     Evaluating Glacial Loss With The Help of GIS Modelling

Glaciers are receding at an unpredictable rate due to global warming. This research is aimed at evaluating the past and current levels of glaciers to estimate the lost glacial area as well as predict future loss so that effective measures can be taken to control damage caused to humans and property by its loss.

10.  Applying the GIS and Remote Sensing Techniques to Evaluate Changes in Lakes

The lakes have become polluted and receded in the area over time due to various anthropogenic activities. It is important to estimate the lost area of lakes. The aim of this study is to evaluate the changes in lake body area over a certain time period by modeling through GIS and Remote sensing.

Environmental Science and Law

• Evaluating the Minimization of Carbon Emissions Through Tax Payments

Carbon emissions are increasing with each passing day. One of the ways to control these emissions is through the payment of taxes. This research focuses on estimating the levels of carbon dioxide reduced and the decline in individual carbon footprint due to tax impositions on people polluting the environment through their life activities.

• Analyzing Forest Laws in a Country

Forests are the treasure of any country and must be protected at all costs. Stringent forest laws can prevent their loss due to human activities such as urbanization and industrialization. The aim of this research is to analyze the current forest laws and their effectiveness in reducing forested area loss in a country.

• Assessing the Effectiveness of Laws Related to Wildlife Protection

Wildlife has been immensely subjected to human-induced loss either through habitat destruction or illegal hunting. This research is aimed at evaluating how stringent are the laws related to wildlife protection and the success of their implementation in reducing the loss of wildlife and wildlife habitats.

• Management of Hazardous Waste by Formulating Standard Laws

Hazardous waste is harmful to the environment and human health if not properly managed. Laws exist in every country that focuses on managing and handling this waste in a specific manner. The aim of this research is to evaluate how hazardous waste is being managed through law implementation and foresee what are barriers that are decreasing the effectiveness of law implementation.

• Evaluating the Role of Policies in the Management of Waste

Solid waste management is important for reducing environmental contamination and saving natural resources such as water, soil, etc. from getting polluted. This study is focused on evaluating the role implementation of sustainable policies can play in the integrated management of solid waste in any country and the issues in implementing these policies.

• Critical Analysis of Laws Related to Air Pollution

Air pollution is a major environmental issue and many laws have been formulated to control the release and spread of different air pollutants. The aim of this research is to critically analyze the effectiveness and success of air pollution-related laws implementation and the level to which air pollution has been controlled since the enforcement of these laws.

• Effectiveness of Laws for the Conservation of Rivers

Rivers are a very important asset and must be protected from pollution and human-induced loss at all costs. This study focuses on analyzing how rivers are being protected by laws in any region and assessing whether the various parameters in rivers are meeting the established standards or not.

• Analysis of International Laws and Policies on Climate Change

Climate change has become inevitable and has impacted the entire planet. Many international policies and laws have been formulated addressing this issue. The aim of this study is to critically analyze all the policies, laws, and treaties related to climate change and their effectiveness in controlling environmental pollution.

• Critically Analyzing Air and Water Pollution Standards in an Region

Air and water pollution have become a serious concern. The standards established to control the pollution of air and water vary for each country. The purpose of this research is to analyze the air and water pollution standards in any region, evaluate the strictness in the implementation of these standards, and assess the need to revise these standards.

• Assessing the Role of Penalties in Controlling Pollution

Penalties play a major role in controlling any pollution whether it is related to air, water, or soil. The goal of this study is to evaluate how penalties can help in controlling pollution caused by anthropogenic activities and whether or not such penalties should be implemented for longer periods.

Environmental Science and Economics

• Determining the Role of Iso Standards in Quality and Environmental Management

Quality and environmental management in any organization is very important and can be attained by implementing ISO standards as part of their policy and mission. This study is focused on evaluating the role ISO 9001 and 14001 can play in ensuring quality and environmental management in any specific company or industrial sector.

• Evaluating the Finances Required for Air Pollution Monitoring

The monitoring of air pollution is a continuous process and requires great resources and finances. This research is aimed at analyzing the cost of monitoring air pollution in any area for a certain time period and how this cost can be managed by switching to using satellite-based data.

• Conducting a Cross-Sectional Survey for Estimating the Economic Impacts of Air Pollution

Air pollution has adverse impacts not only on the environment but also on human health. The aim of this study is to determine the economic burden and cost of air pollution by estimating the death and sickness of humans due to air pollution as well as the loss of agricultural yield due to air pollution.

• Determining the Relationship Between Growing Emissions and Organizational Productivity

Increased emissions have a great impact on the productivity of an organization. The aim of this research is to estimate the loss of productivity in any organization due to increased pollution and emissions. This shall help in controlling pollution so that the health of people is not compromised, and productivity remains good.

• Evaluating the Economic Loss of Forest Biodiversity

Forest biodiversity has not only environmental value but also holds great economic value. The aim of this research is to evaluate how the loss of important tree and medicinal plant species is impacting the economy and needs of people as well as proposed measures for the reforestation of those specific species.

• Economic Analysis of Waste Disposal Programs

Waste handling is a major issue not only in developing countries but also in the developed world. The disposal and handling of waste have a great financial burden. The purpose of this study is to analyze the economic cost of handling, disposing of, landfilling, or incinerating the solid waste being generated in a specific area.

• Assessing the Economic Losses due to Extreme Events

Extreme weather events such as floods, heat waves, rainfalls, etc. cause huge economic losses which are often ignored as they are not properly estimated. This research is focused on estimating the financial losses faced by people due to floods and the economic burden imposed on the economy by this extreme event.

• Analyzing the Impact of Climate Change on Economy

Climate change has very negative impacts on the overall economy of any country. This research is aimed at assessing the economic losses due to climate change, the cost spent tackling and controlling the impacts of climate change as well as projecting the future financial burden to be caused by climate change.

• Listing the Economic Issues in the Context of Loss of Agricultural Yield

Global warming is adversely impacting our environment and more importantly the food crops we consume. Agricultural productivity is declining with the increasing warming temperatures. This research is aimed at assessing the total agricultural yield lost in a year due to global warming and the financial losses and burden on the economy as a result of this loss.

• Estimating the Positive and Negative Economic and Environmental Impacts of Urban Development

Urban development has immensely increased with the rapid population explosion. However, this urbanization has caused severe negative impacts on the environment as well as on the economy. This study aims to assess the positive and negative impacts on the economy caused by urbanization and the ways to overcome the negative economic losses.

Miscellaneous Environmental Science Research Topics

Environmental studies micro project topics.

• Preparation of Biodegradable Compost From Kitchen Waste

Disposal and management of solid waste, a major proportion of which is organic in nature has become a serious environmental concern with the rising population. This environmental issue can be addressed if organic waste is recycled in composting which has many agricultural benefits. In this micro project, students will recycle their kitchen food waste into biodegradable compost in a bucket.

• Designing a Working Model for Harnessing Wind Energy

The utilization of clean, non-polluting, and renewable energy is crucial to addressing the world’s rising need for electricity and the depletion of conventional energy sources. The current study will require the students to construct a model design of a wind turbine to demonstrate how wind energy will be harnessed and converted into useful electricity.

• Designing a Working Model for Harvesting Rainwater

The water crisis is considered to be the greatest global threat. Climate change is causing the global water cycle to accelerate resulting in floods and droughts. Therefore, in order to address the management and storage of water, the objective of this project is to design different models to show different construction interventions through which rainwater can be harvested and stored for various applications.

• Designing a Working Model For a Solar Cooker

The concept of solar cookers is found to be important for energy-insecure countries especially developing countries. In this research project, students will be asked to design a portable solar cooker using different reflector materials such as stainless steel or aluminum foil. The model will demonstrate how solar cookers will capture heat and will be able to cook and boil eggs, rice, and other food items.

• Determination of Drinking Water Quality in Slum Areas

Due to rapid industrialization, the water quality is being degraded and is responsible for many waterborne diseases, especially people below the poverty line living in the slums are mostly affected. This study aims to analyze the drinking water quality parameters such as biological, chemical, and physical parameters of water samples collected from slum areas and compare them will the national water quality standards.

• Survey of Current Solid Waste Management Practices of a Local Community

This observational and questionnaire-based survey will be conducted in a selected local community. Data regarding the municipal waste management authority and from the households will be collected. The collected data and information will be analyzed whether that particular community has a proper waste management system and what other measures they need to do in addition to ongoing practices.

• Survey of Hygiene and Sanitary Practices of Local Food Vendors

Local food vendors often lack proper sanitation and hygiene practices in preparing food which is why street food is sometimes considered to be unhealthy due to the risks of spreading foodborne diseases. This study aims to conduct a questionnaire-based survey of a number of different food vendors making different food items. The food samples will also be collected and will undergo microscopic study as well as culture media to detect the presence and quantity of microbes.

• Designing a Waste Management System for an Educational Institution

In this study, the researcher will design a suitable waste management system (waste collection, segregation, and transfer, etc.) for a selected educational institution by collecting data such as the total waste generation rate of that institution, nature of the waste (hazardous, pathogenic, and non-pathogenic, etc.), type of waste (plastic, glass, food, and paper, etc.) and other relevant data.

• Designing an Emergency Response Plan for an Educational Institution

Emergency preparedness in educational institutions is very crucial for the safety of the students in order to respond actively and wisely in emergency and life-threatening situations. The goal of this study will be to design an emergency response plan for the selected institution. Considerations such as installment of emergency contact numbers, alarms, fire extinguishers, exit signs, emergency exit gates, emergency exit maps, etc.

• Survey of Public Opinion Regarding the Use of Mass Transport System

Mass transportation services have both positive and negative impacts on the environment. This questionnaire-based survey will be conducted among local people to assess what are their preferences for mass transportation services such as transit trains and buses. The data collected from the survey will help in analyzing the positive and negative opinions of the people with respect to their environmental and economic concerns.

Good Research Topics for Environmental Science

• Designing of Environmental Management Plan for a Chemical Industry

Chemical industries have a great impact on our environment. The gaseous emissions emitted are responsible for air pollution. The liquid chemical effluents released in water bodies are a source of water pollution. There are similar plenty of negative impacts of these chemical industries. This research will however focus on designing an effective environmental management plan to cope with all these environmental problems.

• Influence of Green Marketing on Consumer’s Attitude Towards Environmentally Friendly Products

It is believed that in this era of raised global concern regarding saving the planet, the only products that are going to succeed are environment-friendly products. In this research paper, we aim to find out the influence of green marketing on consumers’ attitudes via a cross-sectional survey. As a result, we will be able to figure out the probability of success and the future of green products.

• Designing of Occupational Health and Safety Management System of a Public Sector University

When working in an organization or institute, there are several risks and hazards imposed on working staff. It is the responsibility of the organization to provide them with health and safety measures. In this regard, this research aims at designing an occupational health and safety management system for a public-sector university.

• Health Benefits of Cookstove Interventions in Rural Communities: A Cost-Benefit Analysis

Rural areas are more prone to negative health conditions majorly due to indoor air pollution. This is because rural areas lack gas connections and have to live on biomass or solid fuel. To alleviate these health concerns, modern and advanced cookstoves are quite helpful. In this research, we will carry out a cost-benefit analysis to determine the effectiveness of cookstove interventions in rural areas.

• Assessment of Noise Pollution and its Health Impacts on Human Health in Industrial Zones

Apart from many other pollution sources, industries are a potential source of noise pollution too. The heavy machinery running in an industry creates lots of noise, resulting in an unpleasant environment. In this study, we will assess the association between negative health impacts and industrial noise pollution.

• Investigation of Causes and Health Impacts of Winter Smog in a Metropolitan City

Seasonal variations themselves impose great health effects. The situation becomes worst when the environment is also affected negatively. Particularly, in winter, smog is a major health concern in a metropolitan city. This study aims at determining the potential causes and health impacts of winter smog.

• Investigating the Impact of Noise Pollution on the Work Efficiency of Labors

Occupational health and safety are a raising concern worldwide. Workers working in an industry with enormous noise pollution may have several adverse health conditions due to this noise pollution. This study aims at determining how this noise pollution, despite impacting health, affects the efficiency of the workers.

• Mapping of Flood-Prone Areas Using GIS and Remote Sensing Tools

Disaster risk management prior to a disaster is the most effective strategy a government can adopt. The same goes for floods, which cause massive life and property damage. For this purpose, GIS and Remote sensing can be very helpful. In this study, we will try to map flood-prone areas with the assistance of GIS and remote sensing tools to prepare for calamities even before they occur.

• Socioeconomic Benefits of Sanitary Landfills in Sustainable Development

Many countries lack proper waste management and disposal systems which leads to several environmental problems. Keeping this issue in view, we will conduct a cross-sectional survey and aim to figure out all the potential socio-economic benefits of sanitary landfills in sustainable development.

• The Future of Vertical Farming: Assessment of Environmental, Economic and Technological Feasibility

Framing is no more about traditional practices. One of the most advanced types of farming is vertical farming. It refers to the growing of crops in vertical stacks under controlled environmental conditions. The goal of this study is to foresee the future of vertical farming in the context of environmental, economic, and technological feasibility.

Quantitative Research Titles About Environmental Science

• Survey of Knowledge, Attitude, and Practice Among School Students Toward Water Use and Conservation

School students should be aware of water conservation strategies. Many schools have this topic of water conservation in the course outline of students in which they are made familiar with water conservation strategies such as using water carefully, turning off the taps when they are not in use, and repairing the dripping taps, etc. Thus, the study will be conducted in school and would enlist student behavior toward water-saving practices.

• Consumers’ Perceptions of Acceptance Toward Lab-Grown Meat, Farm-Raised Meat, and Plant-Based Protein Alternatives

People in general prefer farm-raised meat over other alternatives due to its nutritional value. Then after this, they go for plant-based protein alternatives. They prefer these two options due to natural reasons. While lab-grown meat is not preferred as it does not hold any natural values. This survey would include asking people for their preferences related to meat grown in a lab, raised on a farm, and other plant alternatives for protein.

• People’s Knowledge, Attitude and Practice Towards Sustainable Waste Management in an Urban City

Sustainable waste management is one of the basic methods to move towards a sustainable future. Therefore, it is important for all to have basic knowledge with a positive attitude. This survey would include asking people for knowledge about sustainable waste management and their practice.

• Survey of Emergency Response Preparedness Among Students in Schools

Emergency response preparedness is a must to have knowledge for students. They should be told to stay calm and use their brain. They should be taught about secret exit areas and basic knowledge of self-defense and this survey would assess the response shown by students in an emergency situation.

• Public Perceptions and Behaviors Towards Products Made From Recycled Waste

People usually praise the products that are made from recycled items, but they do not purchase these products as their first preference. Their preference is mostly virgin items. Quality, individual preferences, and emotions attached to buying affect their perception. This survey would find people’s behavior towards recycled products.

• Assessment of Consumers’ Attitude Towards Environmental Values and Willingness to Pay More for Eco-Friendly Products

Eco-friendly products do not cause any damage to the environment. They impart positive effects and maintain environment-friendly situations. Most people take care of the natural environment and maintain it. This essay would assess people’s response to consuming environmentally friendly products such as the use of cloth bags instead of plastic bags.

• Survey of Gender-Based Attitudes and Behaviors Toward Environmental Problems

Environmental problems such as pollution, urbanization, and climate change affect differently to both genders. women have a natural ability to cope with difficult conditions in a better way as compared to males and are found to be more environmentally friendly. This survey would assess the attitudes of both genders while dealing with environmental problems.

• Association of Noise Pollution With Negative Psychological Health Impacts Among People

Sound monitoring is always active in the brain even while we are sleeping. Noise pollution can be considered a cause of stress among people and can affect their psychological health. This survey would find the effects of noise pollution on people’s behavior as it aggravates anger and frustration.

• Survey-Based Study to Assess Public Perception Toward Climate Change

People are vulnerable to climate change and this trait is not based on genes. It is human-produced and does not have a genetic basis. This survey would elaborate on people’s attitudes toward the effects of climate change and assess their perception of these situations.

• Assessment of Knowledge, Attitude and Practice Towards Single-Use Plastic Among University Students

Single-use plastics are not eco-friendly and are the major cause of environmental pollution. SUP working party aims to remove all the plastic from the world that can be used for once. Plastic should be recycled and reused. This survey would find the attitude of university students on the use of such plastic products that can be used only one time.

The topic you choose for your research should have a broad scope of discussion and be unique, simple, and easy to understand. So, take your time before deciding on environmental research topics . Learner must demonstrate their position on the environmental studies project topics of their choice. They should also include both opposing and supporting arguments. Furthermore, every student should select an environment essay topic to help them achieve their academic objectives.

You can choose any environmental research paper topics mentioned in this post to differentiate yourself from the competition. You can research fire ecology, remote sensing, renewable energy, noise pollution, bioremediation, limnology, and environmental justice in addition to the critical areas of environmental science.

The list of environmental issues is long, but three major ones affect the vast majority: global warming and climate change, water pollution and ocean acidification, and biodiversity loss.

Some good environmental research topics include: Why is switching from fossil fuels to hydrogen beneficial to the world? How can we prevent coral reef destruction? To what extent are wastes and pesticides responsible for soil contamination? How serious is the problem of ocean acidification?

Ecology is classified into several types, including molecular ecology, organismal ecology, population ecology, community ecology, global ecology, landscape ecology, and ecosystem ecology.

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200 environmental science topics for top performing students.

May 25, 2021

Current Environmental Debates Topics

These environmental topics for research paper represent the current debates being discussed in the field. If you are interested in other issues that we did not list, you can always modify them so that they fit your interests and assignment requirements:

• The impact of air, water, and land pollution on the future.
• The solutions to reducing plastic waste in our oceans.
• The major causes and effects of land pollution.
• The risk environmental restrictions have on our economy.
• Investing in ocean clean-up technologies.
• The cost of government environmental policies.
• The major causes of air pollution.
• The impact the greenhouse effect has on pollution.
• The impact human population growth has had on the environment.
• The major causes of the earth’s destruction.

Environmental Science Research Topics

These research topics on environmental issues are easy to research because there are a lot of resources available online and in print. Just be sure to get your information from reputable academic and government resources:

• The reasons climate change has been ignored in modern society.
• The reality of having a climate that humans can no longer live in.
• The impact climate change has had on the polar caps.
• The negative effect climate change has had on the ecosystem.
• The effects large farming has on carbon levels.
• The negative effects of hydropower blocks on migratory fish.
• Explain how rising temperatures have increased the number of wildfires.
• The importance of developing renewable energy technologies.
• The impact solar power has on carbon levels in the air.
• The negative impact solar power has on plants.

Environmental Health Research Topics

These topics in accounting issues that are advanced will garner plenty of respect and attention. Make sure you conduct ample research to ensure you have the most up-to-date information:

• Renewable energies are healthy for the environment.
• Building “eco” bridges for over freeways saves the animal population.
• Establishing recycling programs in the community improves health.
• Buying organic foods is healthier for the environment.
• The rise of asthma cases in the U.S. over the last 20 years.
• The ways electric and magnetic fields impact your health.
• The best alternatives to animal testing and your health.
• The ways air pollution helps the spread of viruses.
• The impact that pesticides have on your health.
• Reasons why more people suffer from respiratory diseases today.

Environmental Biology Topics for College

These environmental science research paper topics can be researched by college-level students. It’s a matter of adequate planning and dedication to the work required to write a great paper:

• The future of soil science in farming.
• Climate change and its impact on animal migration.
• Explain the impact biodiversity conservation will have on the future.
• The ways animal behavior impacts our environment.
• The most effective ways to manage wildlife.
• Water resources and human population.
• The process of human adaption to cold.
• Cold exposure and changes in animal behavior.
• Explain how tropical forest ecology has changed in the last decade.
• Explain how neurotransmitters impact temperature regulation.

Interesting Environmental Topics

Despite these topics being considered interesting, they still require students to conduct ample research. If you choose any of these topics, you should always plan to search for trustworthy sources to back up your arguments:

• The rise of the study of fire ecology because of climate change.
• Define the effects of meaningful environmental donations.
• The mitigation and adaptation of climate change.
• Explain how pollution problems impact human health.
• Describe how overpopulation influences waste management.
• The ways responsible consumption can protect the environment.
• Explain what the world will look like in half a century.
• The transitions needed to slow climate changes.
• Describe the benefits of PPA.
• The impact of environmental taxes can reduce pollution.

Environmental Safety Topics for Undergraduates

No matter what topic you choose, you need to be prepared to put in the time to do your research. If you need assistance doing so, we are always glad to help and can guide you along the way:

• The impact autoclave has on the environment.
• The effect OSHA has had in influencing environmental safety.
• The impact food problems have on the environment.
• Describe the threats biodiversity has on the world.
• The negative effects that dams have on the environment.
• The effects environmental regulations have on corporations.
• The major causes of food decline across the world.
• Safe methods to utilize energy sources.
• How food security can be achieved.
• Control measures for nuclear hazards around the world.

Topics in Environmental Science Majors

This area of study is a fast-growing field that offers a lot of opportunities for students that want to make a positive impact on the environment. These environmental science topics for research are great for anyone interested in this field:

• Energy flow and the impact it has on the environment.
• The threat of invasive species on the environment.
• Biodiversity and its positive and negative effects.
• Ecosystem structure in different parts of the world.
• The natural process of ecosystem changes.
• Energy resources and 21 st -century technologies.
• The use of biofuels to reduce carbon emissions.
• The impact the stratospheric ozone has on weather.
• How the supply of water has been impacted by weather.
• How businesses can go green to help the environment.

Environmental Engineering Topics for College

This is another area that is growing and offering a lot of original research work in the upcoming decades. Students may have a little trouble finding a lot of resources on the web, but in-depth research at the library should lead to a lot of sources they can use in their assignments:

• Improved sources of renewable and clean energies in the U.S.
• Investing in clean energy technologies around the world.
• The effectiveness of switching to electric vehicles.
• The impact the pandemic had on decreasing air pollution.
• Fewer people driving to work improves air quality.
• Changes that wastewater management can have on the environment.
• Impact that recycling centers have on our water supply.
• Environmental engineering law moving into the next decade.
• Ozone depletion and its effects on our water systems.
• Compare and contrast approaches to Greenbelt Design.

Environmental Sociology Topics for 2022

This sociology-based sub-field emerged in the late in response to the many environmental movements that occurred around the world a decade prior. It’s still a small field but offers a lot of research opportunities for students that wish to study the interactions that occur between societies and their natural environments:

• Examine how politics impact environmental conditions.
• Define the major factors that influence the creation of laws.
• Social behavior and its effect on the environment.
• Explain the relationship between inequality and the environment.
• The impact social issues have on environmental politics.
• The ways race-related social movements can influence environmental laws.
• The ways humans interact with the environment.
• Problems in society that affect how we view the environment.
• The impact human health has on the environment.
• Third-world countries and environmental destruction.

Environmental Controversial Topics in Discussion Today

Bringing controversy into any academic assignment is a great way of gaining interest and attention. These environmental controversy topics can help you achieve this and aid you in earning a top grade:

• Population growth and the rise in deforestation.
• Urbanization and development as they relate to air pollution.
• Global warming and the increasing intensity of hurricanes.
• The amount of sewage that goes into the ocean.
• Impact the melting of the polar caps has on our oceans.
• Governments that refuse to make environmental commitments.
• Forcing cities to set carbon reduction goals.
• Impact urbanization has on water pollution.
• Major urban cities and the depletion of natural resources.
• Environmental compliance and penalties.

Environmental Health Topics for Undergraduates

Despite these topics seeming “easy,” we recommend you approach them with as much dedication as you would others to ensure you earn the highest possible score on your assignment:

• Things local governments can do to improve air quality.
• The ways the environment affects food safety.
• Poor environment and food-related diseases.
• Water quality and its impact on people’s health.
• Man-made environments and impact on human health.
• Preparedness and response to environmental health dangers.
• The impact of vectors and pests on environmental health.
• Pesticides and the impact on environmental health.
• The role the CDC has in changing environmental policy.
• Environmental health laws in large population areas.

Environmental Chemistry Topics for College Students

You should always approach any topic the way you would a thesis or dissertation project. Some of the ideas listed below can even be the basis for a future project in this area of study:

• Chemical changes and the impact on the environment.
• Nitrogen levels in the water and impact on the fish population.
• Mercury levels in lakes and the risk of fishing.
• Foreign chemicals are dumped in the water.
• The impact of dropping fertilized soil in our oceans.
• The chemical process of growing coral reefs.
• Poor quality in our air and chemical processes.
• The dynamics of phosphorus in wastewater treatment.
• Chemical detoxification in drinking water.
• Increase of toxic waters in third world countries.

Environmental Ethic Topics for Graduate Students

You will need to conduct in-depth research if you want to tackle any of the environmental ethics topics listed below. So be sure you plan your research activities early and get started with plenty of time before your deadline:

• Evaluating construction waste and its impact on the environment.
• Regulating wildlife spaces to protect the environment.
• The role of citizens in environmental protection regulations.
• The impact of infrastructure development on local wildlife.
• Eco-friendly fuels and their role in major construction projects.
• The high costs of e-construction in big construction projects.
• The impact recycling has on reducing waste.
• Today’s responsibility to future generations.
• Evolving frameworks within environmental ethics.
• Though process in the creation of environmental laws.

Environmental Persuasive Speech Topics

Persuasive speech essays are among the most popular type of assignments in environmental science. You must conduct adequate research when dealing with any of the topics below. If you do not plan, time can run out real fast and you won’t get the grade you deserve:

• The ways land degradation can be controlled.
• Changing the ways we grade air quality in large cities.
• The most effective way to slow down climate change.
• The resources offered by our forests.
• The impact climate change will have in the next 25 years.
• The best way to achieve complete food security.
• The best-untapped energy sources.
• The link between natural disasters and climate change.
• The growing rate of extinction in animal populations.
• The main reason why plants and animals go extinct.

Environmental Sustainability Topics

Don’t let yourself fall behind. Start your research early or get some assistance from professional academic writing and editing services. Choose a sustainability topic you like and get started as soon as possible:

• Nanotechnology in wastewater treatment processes.
• The use of biofuels to increase sustainability.
• Animal welfare and the benefits to our environment.
• Plant growth as a resource for sustainability.
• The impact sustainability projects have on college campuses.
• The future of sustainability research in government.
• Green technologies to solve sustainability issues.
• Environmental sustainability in chain coffee companies.
• Carbon footprint and sustainability challenges.
• Recycling programs to improve sustainability.

Environmental History Topics for 2022

If need more help coming with an environmental topic related to its history, you can always contact us for more ideas. We have experts that know this field inside and out that can help you with original topics for any assignment:

• The changes in environmental protection over the last century.
• Regulations to pesticide use in farming.
• The growth of the solar power industry in the U.S.
• How natural disasters influenced environmental policy change.
• Retrofitting buildings so that they are more sustainable.
• The ways the EPA has minimized the dumping of hazardous waste.
• How environmental laws affected the automobile industry.
• The history of the EPA in the United States.
• The reasons why the use of asbestos was banned in construction.
• Oil spills in the U.S. over the last half-century.

Environmental Economics Topics for 2022

At this point in one’s academic career, he or she shouldn’t have too much trouble writing a great presentation. But it still takes a lot of hard work that should begin early in the process:

• The benefits of investing in green companies.
• Measuring the costs and benefits of environmental regulations.
• Investing in solar technologies and similar industries.
• Creating opportunities by investing in clean energy companies.
• Stimulating the economy through renewable energy.
• The profitability of environmental policy research.
• Factors that influence environmental economic markets.
• The effect environmental investment will have on climate change.
• The major factors for price discrimination in environmental economic markets.
• International investment opportunities for the environment.

Environmental Justice Topics for 2022

If you are interested in the types of legal issues surrounding environmental actions, protections, and proceedings, then these 10 topics are great if you are looking into getting into the field of environmental justice:

• Building affordable housing in support of environmental justice.
• Pollution control in environmental justice legislation.
• Compensating citizens for harm caused by wastewater.
• Processes for getting compliance verification.
• Forcing companies to adopt stricter recycling processes.
• Effectiveness of penalties on large companies.
• Punishing companies responsible for oil spills.
• Investigating hazardous threats in the community.
• Stronger legislation to prevent illegal dumping.
• The role of environmental justice in public transportation.

Easy Environmental Research Paper Topics

If you don’t have a lot of time to work on a research project on the environment, then you should stick with an easy topic you can finish in a couple of days. Here are some great ideas for a project that won’t overwhelm you:

• The impact global warming has had in different countries.
• The regions where climate change has had the biggest impact.
• Automobile traffic and air quality.
• Preventing the destruction of coral reefs.
• The biggest challenges in combating climate change.
• The impact climate change has on a person’s health.
• The biggest threats to the world’s oceans.
• The negative effect of growing populations.
• The dangers of soil contamination.
• The impact large cities have on the environment.

Difficult Environmental Studies Topics

Challenging yourself by choosing a difficult project is a great way of capturing your teacher’s attention and earning respect as somebody that is taking his or her work seriously. Consider these ideas for a bigger challenge:

• The environmental risks posed by energy alternatives.
• The dangers of international oil pipelines.
• Genetically modified foods and the effect on the environment.
• Impact of offshore drilling on our oceans.
• Compare and contrast vegetarianism and veganism.
• The fashion industry and its impact on the environment.
• The importance of preserving the Earth’s polar caps.
• The impact that oil drilling has on local wildlife.
• The impact sweat factories have on air quality.
• The decline of oil reserves around the world.

We are experts at developing environmental science topics covering several areas. We hire writing and editing experts that have advanced degrees in numerous disciplines and assure our customers that they will be paired with someone that knows the topic inside and out. If you do not find one of the environmental science topics interesting, we will be glad to give you a custom list. Just give us a call or contact us by email or chat. We are available to answer your questions and provide you with a 24/7-hour service. We look forward to hearing from you.

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Simple equations clarify cloud climate conundrum

New analysis based on simple equations has reduced uncertainty about how clouds will affect future climate change.

Clouds have two main effects on global temperature -- cooling the planet by reflecting sunlight, and warming it by acting as insulation for Earth's radiation.

The impact of clouds is the largest area of uncertainty in global warming predictions.

In the new study, researchers from the University of Exeter and the Laboratoire de Météorologie Dynamique in Paris created a model that predicts how changes in the surface area of anvil clouds (storm clouds common in the tropics) will affect global warming.

By testing their model against observations of how clouds impact warming in the present day, they confirmed its effectiveness and thereby reduced uncertainty in climate predictions.

The model shows that changes in the area of anvil clouds have a much weaker impact on global warming than previously thought.

However, the brightness of clouds (determined by their thickness) remains understudied, and is therefore one of the largest obstacles to predicting future global warming.

"Climate change is complex, but sometimes we can answer key questions in a very simple way," said lead author Brett McKim.

"In this case, we simplified clouds into basic characteristics: either high or low, their size and the temperature.

"Doing this allowed us to write equations and create a model that could be tested against observed clouds.

"Our results more than halve uncertainty about the impact of the surface area of anvil clouds on warming.

"That's a big step -- potentially equivalent to several years' difference in when we expect to reach thresholds such as the 2°C limit set by the Paris Agreement.

"We now need to investigate how warming will affect the brightness of clouds. That's the next stage of our research."

McKim's work at Laboratoire de Météorologie Dynamique was supported by a Fulbright Scholarship.

• Global Warming
• Environmental Issues
• Severe Weather
• Environmental Awareness
• Environmental Policy
• Consensus of scientists regarding global warming
• Climate change mitigation
• Global warming controversy
• Global climate model
• Temperature record of the past 1000 years
• IPCC Report on Climate Change - 2007
• Kyoto Protocol
• Weather forecasting

Story Source:

Materials provided by University of Exeter . Original written by Alex Morrison. Note: Content may be edited for style and length.

Journal Reference :

• Brett McKim, Sandrine Bony, Jean-Louis Dufresne. Weak anvil cloud area feedback suggested by physical and observational constraints . Nature Geoscience , 2024; DOI: 10.1038/s41561-024-01414-4

Cite This Page :

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Top 50 Geography Research Topics [Revised]

Geography isn’t just about maps and memorizing capital cities; it’s a dynamic field that delves into everything from understanding our planet’s physical features to unraveling the complexities of human societies. In this blog, we’ll embark on a journey through fascinating geography research topics, ranging from climate change and urbanization to cultural dynamics and emerging trends. Whether you’re a curious student or simply someone intrigued by the world around you, join us as we explore the diverse realms of geography research.

What Are The Three Main Topics Of Geography?

Table of Contents

• Physical Geography
• Study of Earth’s physical features, processes, and phenomena.
• Example: Investigating the formation of mountains, erosion patterns in river systems, or the impact of climate change on ecosystems.
• Human Geography
• Examination of the interactions between human societies and their environments.
• Example: Analyzing urbanization trends, migration patterns, cultural landscapes, or economic activities within specific regions.
• Environmental Geography
• Focus on the relationship between humans and their natural surroundings, including the impact of human activities on the environment.
• Example: Researching pollution levels in urban areas, deforestation rates in tropical rainforests, or the conservation of endangered species and habitats.

50 Geography Research Topics: Category Wise

Physical geography research topics.

• Impact of climate change on polar ice caps.
• Patterns of desertification in arid regions.
• Formation and evolution of volcanic islands.
• Study of river meandering and channel migration.
• Factors influencing the distribution of biomes worldwide.

Human Geography Research Topics

• Urbanization dynamics in developing countries.
• Social and economic impacts of gentrification in urban neighborhoods.
• Migration patterns and trends in Europe.
• Cultural landscapes and identity politics in contested territories.
• Gender disparities in access to resources and opportunities in rural areas.

Environmental Geography Research Topics

• Analysis of air quality in megacities.
• Impacts of deforestation on local biodiversity in the Amazon rainforest.
• Water scarcity and management strategies in arid regions.
• Ecotourism and its role in sustainable development.
• Effects of marine pollution on coral reef ecosystems.

Geographical Techniques and Tools Research Topics

• Applications of Geographic Information Systems (GIS) in disaster management.
• Remote sensing techniques for monitoring agricultural productivity.
• Cartographic visualization of population density and distribution.
• Spatial analysis of crime patterns in urban areas.
• Geographical modeling of disease spread and containment strategies.

Regional Geography Research Topics

• Socioeconomic disparities between urban and rural regions in India.
• Geopolitical tensions in the South China Sea.
• Cultural diversity and integration in multicultural cities like London or New York.
• Environmental challenges facing the African Sahel region.
• Regional impacts of globalization on indigenous communities in South America.

Cultural Geography Research Topics

• Influence of religion on cultural landscapes in the Middle East.
• Cultural diffusion and globalization in the digital age.
• Preservation of intangible cultural heritage in UNESCO World Heritage sites.
• Impact of colonialism on indigenous cultures in Australia.
• Gender roles and cultural practices in traditional societies.

Economic Geography Research Topics

• Spatial distribution of industries in emerging economies.
• Trade patterns and economic integration in the European Union.
• Impact of globalization on labor markets in Southeast Asia.
• Role of transportation infrastructure in regional economic development.
• Economic consequences of natural disasters on local communities.

Political Geography Research Topics

• Border disputes and territorial conflicts in the Middle East.
• Secessionist movements and autonomy struggles in Europe.
• Role of international organizations in conflict resolution and peacebuilding.
• Geopolitical implications of Arctic resource extraction.
• Influence of soft power and cultural diplomacy in international relations.

Social Geography Research Topics

• Spatial patterns of poverty and social exclusion in urban areas.
• Dynamics of neighborhood segregation and integration in diverse cities.
• Impact of social media on community engagement and activism.
• Gender-based violence and spatial justice in urban environments.
• Cultural dimensions of health disparities in rural communities.

Historical Geography Research Topics

• Legacy of colonialism in shaping urban landscapes in former colonies.
• Evolution of trade routes and their impact on cultural diffusion.
• Archaeological landscape studies of ancient civilizations.
• Historical geography of migration and diaspora communities.
• Environmental history of industrialization and its long-term impacts on ecosystems.

How To Write A Geography Research Paper?

Writing a geography research paper involves several key steps to ensure a well-structured, coherent, and informative document. Here’s a step-by-step guide on how to write a geography research paper:

• Choose a Topic: Select a specific and focused research topic within the field of geography that interests you. Consider the scope of your paper, available resources, and the significance of the topic in the field.
• Conduct Research: Gather relevant sources of information such as scholarly articles, books, journals, government publications, and online databases. Use both primary and secondary sources to support your research and develop a comprehensive understanding of the topic.
• Develop a clear and short thesis statement that explains what your research paper is about. This statement should show the main idea or point you’re going to talk about in your paper.
• Organize your paper by making a plan or outline. Split it into different parts like the introduction, where you start talking about your topic and explain why it’s important. Then, include a literature review where you talk about what others have already studied about your topic. If you did any special methods in your research, talk about them in the methodology section. Then, show your findings or results, discuss them, and finally, conclude your paper. Make sure you outline all the important things you want to talk about in each section.
• Start your paper with an interesting introduction. Tell the reader some background information about your topic and why it’s important. Also, introduce your thesis statement here. Explain what you’ll be talking about in your research paper to help guide the reader through your paper.
• Conduct a Literature Review: Review existing literature and research related to your topic to contextualize your study and identify gaps or areas for further investigation. Summarize key findings, methodologies, and theories from previous studies to support your own research.
• Describe Your Methodology (If Applicable): If your research involves empirical data collection or analysis, describe the methodology and research design used in your study. Explain the research methods, data sources, sampling techniques, and analytical tools employed to gather and analyze data.
• Present Your Findings: Present the results of your research in a clear and systematic manner. Use tables, graphs, maps, and other visual aids to illustrate your findings and enhance comprehension. Provide descriptive and analytical interpretations of the data to support your arguments.
• Discuss Your Results: Analyze and interpret the significance of your research findings in relation to your thesis statement and research objectives. Discuss any patterns, trends, or relationships observed in the data and explore their implications for the broader field of geography.
• Draw Conclusions: Summarize the main findings of your research and reiterate the significance of your study. Discuss any limitations or constraints encountered during the research process and propose areas for future research or further investigation.
• Cite Your Sources: Ensure that you properly cite all sources of information used in your research paper according to the citation style specified by your instructor or academic institution. Use in-text citations and include a comprehensive bibliography or reference list at the end of your paper.
• Proofread and Revise: Review your research paper carefully for grammatical errors, typos, and inconsistencies. Revise and refine your writing to improve clarity, coherence, and overall quality. Consider seeking feedback from peers, mentors, or academic advisors to further enhance your paper.

Emerging Topics in Geography Research

As our world continues to evolve, new frontiers of geography research are constantly emerging. From the quest for sustainable development to the rise of smart cities and the challenges of climate resilience, researchers are grappling with complex issues that defy easy solutions.

One promising avenue of research is the integration of indigenous knowledge and perspectives into geographic studies. By recognizing the wisdom of traditional cultures and their deep connection to the land, researchers can develop more holistic approaches to environmental management and conservation.

In conclusion, geography research offers a rich tapestry of topics that span the natural and social sciences. Whether it’s unraveling the mysteries of climate change, exploring the dynamics of urbanization, or celebrating the diversity of cultural landscapes, there’s something for everyone in the world of geography research.

So, whether you’re a student embarking on geography research topics or simply a curious explorer seeking to understand the world around you, take heart in knowing that the adventure has only just begun. Happy exploring!

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Scientific Consensus

It’s important to remember that scientists always focus on the evidence, not on opinions. Scientific evidence continues to show that human activities ( primarily the human burning of fossil fuels ) have warmed Earth’s surface and its ocean basins, which in turn have continued to impact Earth’s climate . This is based on over a century of scientific evidence forming the structural backbone of today's civilization.

NASA Global Climate Change presents the state of scientific knowledge about climate change while highlighting the role NASA plays in better understanding our home planet. This effort includes citing multiple peer-reviewed studies from research groups across the world, 1 illustrating the accuracy and consensus of research results (in this case, the scientific consensus on climate change) consistent with NASA’s scientific research portfolio.

With that said, multiple studies published in peer-reviewed scientific journals 1 show that climate-warming trends over the past century are extremely likely due to human activities. In addition, most of the leading scientific organizations worldwide have issued public statements endorsing this position. The following is a partial list of these organizations, along with links to their published statements and a selection of related resources.

American Scientific Societies

Statement on climate change from 18 scientific associations.

"Observations throughout the world make it clear that climate change is occurring, and rigorous scientific research demonstrates that the greenhouse gases emitted by human activities are the primary driver." (2009) 2

American Association for the Advancement of Science

"Based on well-established evidence, about 97% of climate scientists have concluded that human-caused climate change is happening." (2014) 3

American Chemical Society

"The Earth’s climate is changing in response to increasing concentrations of greenhouse gases (GHGs) and particulate matter in the atmosphere, largely as the result of human activities." (2016-2019) 4

American Geophysical Union

"Based on extensive scientific evidence, it is extremely likely that human activities, especially emissions of greenhouse gases, are the dominant cause of the observed warming since the mid-20th century. There is no alterative explanation supported by convincing evidence." (2019) 5

American Medical Association

"Our AMA ... supports the findings of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change’s fourth assessment report and concurs with the scientific consensus that the Earth is undergoing adverse global climate change and that anthropogenic contributions are significant." (2019) 6

American Meteorological Society

"Research has found a human influence on the climate of the past several decades ... The IPCC (2013), USGCRP (2017), and USGCRP (2018) indicate that it is extremely likely that human influence has been the dominant cause of the observed warming since the mid-twentieth century." (2019) 7

American Physical Society

"Earth's changing climate is a critical issue and poses the risk of significant environmental, social and economic disruptions around the globe. While natural sources of climate variability are significant, multiple lines of evidence indicate that human influences have had an increasingly dominant effect on global climate warming observed since the mid-twentieth century." (2015) 8

The Geological Society of America

"The Geological Society of America (GSA) concurs with assessments by the National Academies of Science (2005), the National Research Council (2011), the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC, 2013) and the U.S. Global Change Research Program (Melillo et al., 2014) that global climate has warmed in response to increasing concentrations of carbon dioxide (CO2) and other greenhouse gases ... Human activities (mainly greenhouse-gas emissions) are the dominant cause of the rapid warming since the middle 1900s (IPCC, 2013)." (2015) 9

Science Academies

International academies: joint statement.

"Climate change is real. There will always be uncertainty in understanding a system as complex as the world’s climate. However there is now strong evidence that significant global warming is occurring. The evidence comes from direct measurements of rising surface air temperatures and subsurface ocean temperatures and from phenomena such as increases in average global sea levels, retreating glaciers, and changes to many physical and biological systems. It is likely that most of the warming in recent decades can be attributed to human activities (IPCC 2001)." (2005, 11 international science academies) 1 0

U.S. National Academy of Sciences

"Scientists have known for some time, from multiple lines of evidence, that humans are changing Earth’s climate, primarily through greenhouse gas emissions." 1 1

U.S. Government Agencies

U.s. global change research program.

"Earth’s climate is now changing faster than at any point in the history of modern civilization, primarily as a result of human activities." (2018, 13 U.S. government departments and agencies) 12

Intergovernmental Bodies

Intergovernmental panel on climate change.

“It is unequivocal that the increase of CO 2 , methane, and nitrous oxide in the atmosphere over the industrial era is the result of human activities and that human influence is the principal driver of many changes observed across the atmosphere, ocean, cryosphere, and biosphere. “Since systematic scientific assessments began in the 1970s, the influence of human activity on the warming of the climate system has evolved from theory to established fact.” 1 3-17

Other Resources

List of worldwide scientific organizations.

The following page lists the nearly 200 worldwide scientific organizations that hold the position that climate change has been caused by human action. http://www.opr.ca.gov/facts/list-of-scientific-organizations.html

U.S. Agencies

The following page contains information on what federal agencies are doing to adapt to climate change. https://www.c2es.org/site/assets/uploads/2012/02/climate-change-adaptation-what-federal-agencies-are-doing.pdf

Technically, a “consensus” is a general agreement of opinion, but the scientific method steers us away from this to an objective framework. In science, facts or observations are explained by a hypothesis (a statement of a possible explanation for some natural phenomenon), which can then be tested and retested until it is refuted (or disproved).

As scientists gather more observations, they will build off one explanation and add details to complete the picture. Eventually, a group of hypotheses might be integrated and generalized into a scientific theory, a scientifically acceptable general principle or body of principles offered to explain phenomena.

1. K. Myers, et al, "Consensus revisited: quantifying scientific agreement on climate change and climate expertise among Earth scientists 10 years later", Environmental Research Letters Vol.16 No. 10, 104030 (20 October 2021); DOI:10.1088/1748-9326/ac2774 M. Lynas, et al, "Greater than 99% consensus on human caused climate change in the peer-reviewed scientific literature", Environmental Research Letters Vol.16 No. 11, 114005 (19 October 2021); DOI:10.1088/1748-9326/ac2966 J. Cook et al., "Consensus on consensus: a synthesis of consensus estimates on human-caused global warming", Environmental Research Letters Vol. 11 No. 4, (13 April 2016); DOI:10.1088/1748-9326/11/4/048002 J. Cook et al., "Quantifying the consensus on anthropogenic global warming in the scientific literature", Environmental Research Letters Vol. 8 No. 2, (15 May 2013); DOI:10.1088/1748-9326/8/2/024024 W. R. L. Anderegg, “Expert Credibility in Climate Change”, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences Vol. 107 No. 27, 12107-12109 (21 June 2010); DOI: 10.1073/pnas.1003187107 P. T. Doran & M. K. Zimmerman, "Examining the Scientific Consensus on Climate Change", Eos Transactions American Geophysical Union Vol. 90 Issue 3 (2009), 22; DOI: 10.1029/2009EO030002 N. Oreskes, “Beyond the Ivory Tower: The Scientific Consensus on Climate Change”, Science Vol. 306 no. 5702, p. 1686 (3 December 2004); DOI: 10.1126/science.1103618

2. Statement on climate change from 18 scientific associations (2009)

3. AAAS Board Statement on Climate Change (2014)

4. ACS Public Policy Statement: Climate Change (2016-2019)

5. Society Must Address the Growing Climate Crisis Now (2019)

6. Global Climate Change and Human Health (2019)

7. Climate Change: An Information Statement of the American Meteorological Society (2019)

8. American Physical Society (2021)

9. GSA Position Statement on Climate Change (2015)

10. Joint science academies' statement: Global response to climate change (2005)

11. Climate at the National Academies

12. Fourth National Climate Assessment: Volume II (2018)

13. IPCC Fifth Assessment Report, Summary for Policymakers, SPM 1.1 (2014)

14. IPCC Fifth Assessment Report, Summary for Policymakers, SPM 1 (2014)

15. IPCC Sixth Assessment Report, Working Group 1 (2021)

16. IPCC Sixth Assessment Report, Working Group 2 (2022)

17. IPCC Sixth Assessment Report, Working Group 3 (2022)

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Supporting Participatory Science for Environmental Protection

Published April 2, 2024

H appy Participatory Science Month! In April, EPA and other organizations around the world are celebrating the contributions of the public to scientific research.

Participatory science harnesses the collective strength of the public to ask scientific questions, collect data, and advance research that is important to their communities. Together, EPA and communities protect human health and the environment by using participatory science to inform environmental decision-making on local, regional and national scales.

EPA supports participatory science in many ways, including by designing projects that the public can participate in, providing funding for external projects, loaning equipment to community monitoring groups, and making participatory science data usable and available for the public through dashboards that display air and water quality data.

To kick off 2024 Participatory Science Month, we are spotlighting EPA’s recent efforts to support participatory science projects. One way that EPA is supporting participatory science is through grant programs. By offering grants to communities who want to get involved in science, EPA is investing in new sources of local environmental data, helping communities answer important environmental questions, and building scientific capacity in communities with environmental justice concerns. Highlighted below are just a few examples; visit our participatory science webpage to learn more.

Environmental Justice Grants

West Oakland is one of California’s most pollution-burdened communities, especially due to air pollution from the nearby Port of Oakland. In 2017, California passed a law promoting community-based emissions reduction in neighborhoods like West Oakland that are disproportionately impacted by air pollution. In response, the West Oakland Environmental Indicators Project (WOEIP), alongside a steering committee of regulators, local businesses, and community residents, developed the West Oakland Community Action Plan. The plan consists of 89 strategies to reduce air pollution that are currently being implemented by California environmental agencies and local community groups.

However, as West Oakland continues to implement the Community Action Plan, community leaders need to know whether the plan’s strategies have been effective at reducing air pollution, and where more work may be needed. In 2023, WOEIP was selected to receive an EPA Environmental Justice Cooperative Problem Solving grant of $500,000 in Inflation Reduction Act (IRA) funding to tackle this problem using participatory science. First, WOEIP will collaborate with the community to develop pollution and community equity metrics that will accurately capture progress towards the Community Action Plan’s goals. Next, they will deploy a community air monitoring network that will allow residents and regulators to access hyper-local air pollution data. These data will be directly used to support strategies to improve public health in West Oakland, both by community residents and by regulators as they work towards effective implementation of the West Oakland Community Action Plan.

University Projects

Colleges and universities often have established relationships with communities and researchers, which makes them well-positioned to coordinate participatory science efforts. EPA supports university-led participatory science programs through its Science to Achieve Results (STAR) grants. The STAR program funds many types of environmental research and has awarded over 4,100 grants nationwide since 1995. More recently, many of these projects have included community based or participatory research components; EPA is currently funding 20 extramural research grants that include participatory science.

Through STAR, EPA funds innovative collaborations between academic researchers and participatory scientists. For example, EPA awarded over $1.3 million to the City University of New York – York College, City University of New York – Medgar Evers College, and Rutgers University – Newark to study air pollution-health-climate interactions in southeast Queens, New York. Residents of southeast Queens live near two waste transfer stations, which potentially exposes them to high levels of diesel exhaust and blowoff from the waste hauling trucks at the facilities. Researchers are training community residents to identify sites of concern and use low-cost, innovative methods to measure the concentration of various air pollutants associated with the waste transfer stations. This strategy will build the community’s capacity to collect environmental data and empower them with local data to evaluate policy solutions for reducing emissions and protecting public health.

Engagement With Tribal Nations

EPA has also provided funding to Tribal governments who want to create participatory science programs. In 2023, EPA selected the Chickasaw Nation for a $999,367 Environmental Justice Government-to-Government grant to establish a participatory science stream monitoring program within the Chickasaw Nation treaty territory. With a robust monitoring program, the Chickasaw Nation will be able to establish baseline water quality levels for the streams in their territory, helping them respond when water quality deviates from these baselines. They also plan to collaborate with a local nonprofit, the Ada Jobs Foundation, to establish a web-based environmental justice water quality mapping tool and data collection system based on the participatory science data. Through this EPA grant, both the Tribal government and Chickasaw citizens will gain more data they can use as they make decisions about water quality and stream management.

These examples are just a few of the participatory science projects that EPA supports across the country. To read about more projects, check out our participatory science StoryMap . By supporting participatory science projects, EPA is working toward a future in which the public is increasingly engaged in the science that informs environmental protection decisions and is improving communities’ capacity to answer scientific questions that are important to them.

This story was written by Seamus Caslin, an ORAU contractor working with the Innovation team in EPA’s Office of Research and Development. The team oversees EPA’s participatory science program.

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