essay on rivers of nepal

Major Rivers Of Nepal

A pristine stretch of the Ghaghara in Nepal's Terai Plains region.

Nepal is a country in Southern Asia that is found bordering China and India. It is a landlocked country and has a population of 26.4 million people. The country is a former monarchical government, but now it is a federal democratic republic. Nepal has a total area of 147.181 square kilometers. The landlocked country experiences different climatic conditions, such as extreme winter and breezy summer in the north and calm winter and subtropical summer in the south. Nepal experiences landslides, thunderstorms, and severe flooding. It also has several mighty rivers arising in the Nepalese Himalayas among them is the Bheri which is the longest and fully within Nepal.

Ghaghara (Karnali)

The River Ghaghara, also known as the Karnali, is a perennial river which originates from the Tibetan Plateau before cutting across the Himalayas in Nepal and then joining the Sharda River in India. It is a trans-boundary river that has a 671 miles stretch. Aside from Nepal, River Ghaghara is also shared by India and China. The river’s basin hosts four National parks, wildlife reserve, and two buffer zones which serve as tourist destinations. The river also provides a means of cheap hydroelectricity power production in Nepal. However, with the construction of bridges and extreme flood lines have resulted in the destruction of homes of residents living in the area.

Kosi (Koshi)

The River Kosi, also known as the Koshi, drains from the Himalayas and the southern slopes in Nepal for a total stretch of 453 miles. The river is also shared with India and China. The River is also known as ‘Sorrow of Bihar’ because of the suffering it causes when it floods destroying the economy of the region. People also link the river to spiritual powers alluding that its forceful nature is death’s sister that limits population growth. The river also provides fishing grounds and is a source of employment for the young people who live in the region and do fishing. However, due to the different channels that the river has, districts around it risk being submerged should it flood.

The River Kamala originates from the Churia Range in Nepal and flows into and through India. It has a length of 204 miles. River Kamala supports irrigation scheme projects started by the locals who live around it and is also used for the cheap production of hydroelectricity power. However, the magnitude of its flooding causes a huge impact, therefore, exposing locals to landslides and destruction of agriculture and habitat.

The River Bheri originates from the Dolpo region in Nepal and has a length of 164 miles. It is fully in Nepal and is considered a major tributary of River Ghaghara. River Bheri has three main tributaries and provides tourists with opportunities for rafting. The Bautes people who live around River Bheri also depend on the river for fishing which is their source of livelihood. The River, however, poses a high risk due to its strong current and when it floods it destroys the bridges and buildings around it.

Environmental Threats and Territorial Disputes

Other rivers in Nepal include the Gandaki which has a 391-mile length, and is also shared by India and China. The River Bagmati has a 371-mile length and is also shared by India. The River Seti covers a 126-mile long stretch, and is fully in Nepal. Deforestation is a major problem because of the over-reliance on wood fuel and a lack of other fuel alternatives. Most of the water in the rivers in Nepal have been contaminated with industrial effluents, animal and human waste, and agricultural runoff

There have been contested sections of the boundary between Nepal and India, covering a distance of 400 square kilometers, including regarding the source of the Kalapani River. There has been a joint border commission working in the disputed area. All the rivers in Nepal are a cultural and economic backing of the Nepalese, and cover the centuries doing so, giving rise to early civilizations and prosperity throughout Nepalese history. The same rivers are now a source of livelihood to millions of people that depend on it for irrigation and domestic use.

The Major Rivers Of Nepal

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Essay on: rivers in nepal.

Rivers in Nepal

M oving mass of water which flows from high land to low land is called river. Rivers begin or rise to flow from mountains or lakes. They flow through mountains, rocks and plain lands. They finally fall in to the sea or some other river. There are a large number of rivers in Nepal. Most of them rise from Himalayas or high mountains. However, some come from the mountain tops. Most of the rivers in Nepal start from snow-capped mountains so they flow continuously. These rivers are permanent in flowing water.

A few names of such rivers are: Koshi, Tamor, Gandaki, Karnali, Arun, Trisuli, Rapti,Sunkoshi, Narayani, Seti etc. Koshi is the biggest, Gandaki is the deepest and Karnali is the longest of all these rivers in Nepal. We all are rich in water resource. We can make good income from these rivers. However, only a little part of water resource is in proper usage. It is unfortunate that most of the water flows down uselessly.

Rivers are very useful. They have many advantages. some of their advantages are given as follows. We can irrigate our fields from the water of rivers. People can use the water of rivers as drinking water. We can get fish from rivers. The rivers of Nepal are very effective to produce hydro-electricity. We can row boat and raft along the rivers. Rivers can create some problems also. Flooding is one of the most dangerous problems caused by river.

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Essay on Rivers of Nepal [For school and college students]

Essay on Rivers of Nepal is often asked at various levels of competitive exams in Nepal. The following essay on "Rivers of Nepal" is a sample essay for school and college students. We will be uploading different versions of the essay over time.

[# Sample 1]: Rivers of Nepal (343 words)

Nepal is a beautiful country. The presence of different natural resources has made Nepal even more beautiful. Our country's precious resources include green hills, green forests, the snowy Himalayas, and rivers. Nepal is considered to be the second richest country in terms of water resources after Brazil.

Rivers have special importance to Nepal because the geographical division of our country is based on rivers. The west and east borders of Nepal are the rivers Mahakali and Mechi, respectively. Rivers are taken as the basis of the border line to separate zones and districts of Nepal. Ten zones of our country are named after rivers. Nepal is naturally provided with a network of hundreds of rivers. Among the rivers, the Sapta Koshi is the largest. The other big rivers in our country are the Sapta Gandaki, the Karnali, and the Rapti. Some of the rivers like Bagmati, Narayani, Kali Gandaki, etc. are of religious importance. The deepest river in our country is the Narayani.

On the basis of the distribution of rivers, Nepal is divided into three regions. They are the Koshi region, the Gandaki region, and the Karnali region.

Besides, rivers are of great economic importance to our country. Rivers are the source of hydroelectricity. Since we have many large and fast-flowing rivers, we can produce sufficient electricity. According to the studies conducted on the rivers of Nepal, it is calculated that the rivers of Nepal can produce electricity, which can electrify the whole of Asia. But unfortunately, we are not able to produce enough electricity for our own use. Steps should be taken to produce electricity sufficient for our own country. The river is the source of irrigation. If the water from the river is used for irrigation purposes, we can produce more food and become self-sufficient in food supply.

To conclude, plans and policies need to be formulated to utilize our rivers in scientific ways and develop the country in all aspects. If we do so, our country will definitely come under the list of the developed countries in the world.

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Water resources of nepal: types and major river systems.

Before the rise of the Himalayas about 58 million years ago Nepal was under the Tethys Sea. All the land mass was divided in into Two land masses:

The southern land masses was Gandowana and laying with the present African Continent; and
The Northern was Euro- Asian.

(About Jurassic time – 205 million years ago)-

Mahabharata and Churia Rivers started after the raise of Mahabharata and Churia hills (Siwalik). During Pleistocene a worldwide glaciations occurred and in this process the Himalayas were also involved. After the Ice age the rivers started carrying the monsoon rainfall and also melt water of glaciers. For this Nepal Himalayas were drained by four major river basins: the Koshi, Gandaki, Karnali and Mahakali form east to west respectively.

Types of Water Resources in Nepal

In Nepal all the sources of water come from the annual precipitation by monsoon July- September and also by westerly. About 96 % rainfall is from monsoon and remain 4 % is from westerlies. On the physical basis water resources can be divided into four categories:

Snow cover/ Glacier Lakes
Surface Water ( Rivers, Lakes, Ponds, Spout and Springs), and
Ground Water (Deep and Shallow).

Major River System and their Tributaries in Nepal

Main Rivers

Sapta Koshi River Basin

Tributary – Indrawati, BhoteKosi, TamaKosi, Likhu Khola, DudhKosi, Arun, and Tamur.

Gandaki River Basin

Tributary – Kaligandaki, , Madi, Marsyangdi, Darondi, Trissuli, Bhurigandaki, and AndhiKhola

Karnali River Basin

Tributary – West Seti, Budhi Ganga, Humla Karnali, Tila, Mugu Karnali, Thulo Bheri, and Sano Bheri

Mahakali River Basin (Sarada Barrage ) Western Boundary River of Nepal

Tributary – Chamalya, Surnaya, Rangoon Khola, Khuti Yankti Nepal , Dhauli Ganga, Saryu and Landhiya (India)

Southern Rivers of Nepal
Meechi River (Eastern boundary with India);
Kankai River;
Trijunga River;
Kamala River;
Baghmati River;
Rapti( east) River;
Tinau River;
Rapti( west) River;
Babai River;
Khutia River;
Mohana River.
The SaptaKosi Basin

The river derives its name after a sage Rishi Kaushik who mediated his entire life in the worship of God on the bank of this river. The ‘ Sapta ’ word means seven. The SaptaKosi is the biggest river of Nepal and is believed to be next to Indus and Brahmaputra. A large area of its basin falls in the Tibetan autonomous region of China. The basin has oval shape with a protruding projection in the Saptakosi area of Chatara. After the Tribeni confluence the river is called Saptakosi , before it is called after the name of three tributaries i.e. Sunkosi, Arun and Tamur . The basin has 270 Km N-W, S-E length and width is about 145 Km N-E, S-W. The catchment area is about 25600 Sq. KM morphologically. The Sunkosi which consist of Indrawati, Bhotekosi, Tamakosi, Likhukhola , stretches longer in its NW-SE direction. Most of its tributaries are parallel to each other and flow in SW direction to meet the main trunk of the Sunkosi .

From the Tribeni the river starts its south westerly journey. The total length is 50 KM up to the India border. The river joined by Kokaha a small river coming from the east at Barahachetra . The Barahachetra is a holy place of worship of such God of Hindus. From Chatara the Kosi flares into two channels. The Kosi, before barrage at Bharda was built, was a river of sorrow of South Asia and the uncontrolled river flowed east of Purnia 2oo years ago. Now it is flowing 160 KM west of original course.

Sapta Gandaki System

Gandaki river is called Narayani in the plains sometimes Gandaki . It drains the area between Dhaulagiri and Gosainthan . It starts as Kaligandaki from photomaps of Mustang area of northern Tethyan zone. At Devghat it is joined by Trisuliganga which has consisted Seti , Marsyangdi, Budhi Chepe, Ankhu and Trisuli as main tributaries. It become Saptagandaki after Devghat and cuts the Churia hill at Tribeni and flows SW in India. A barrage has been built at Balmikinagar to contain the river in the course.

It meets E-W flowing East Rapti River and joins at Meghauli . It makes two major oxbow types bands in siwalik before Tribeni Bazar . From Tribeni the course is westerly and then it change to south easterly in India plains.

Karnali River System

The Karnali River system has Seti, Bheri and Karnali threat Major River and its starts from Tibet, North West of Taklakot, and passes through Himalaya draining Mount. Gurla , and in the east it drains out Langu valley near Muktinath through its Bheri Tributary. It then flows the South-Eastern direction and firms four bands before entering Churia hill where the gorge of Chisapani is located.

Karnali is one of the Major River systems of Nepal, lying in the western region of Nepal. It is called Ghagra in India. The rover rises in the glaciers of Mapchadunga and starts its journey from the south of Mansarovar and Rakas Lakes, and enters Nepal at Khojarnath , flowing in the south eastern direction. In Nepal it is named as Humla Karnali . It makes a sharp bend at Naralagna Himal . It makes a deep and picturesque gorge while cutting the Great Himalayan ranges.

From there is direction is towards east and south east at Nimapiplang , where it is joined by Mugu Karnali and the Kharte Khola meets it at Sukhadik . It makes two channels make a delta of triangular shape and again join before entering India. It is joined by Mahakali at Beharmghat in India and is called there as Ghaghara . It passes by the famous city Ayodhya where Lord Rama was supposed to be born.

Mahakali River System

Mahakali makes western border with India and originates from Milan glacier from India and also Lipylekh of Nepal. Mahakali basin is more or less rectangular in shape expect that Sarju River has some protrusion in 160 KM, north of Churia Hill or Siwalik.

The main tributaries from south to north are as follows:

Eastern bank of Nepal:

Rangun Khola;
Sunaigad ; and
Chimliya River.

Western bank of India:

Ladhiya Khola;
Sarju River;
GoriGanga ; and
ThuliGanga .

The Mahakali makes western shift due to fault at Poornagiri and then it follows in stew trend till it reaches Tanakpur and Sharada barrage, where it is considerably wider. Bellow the barrage, Mahakali makes N-S bend and finally it follows parallel to Nepal border to easterly course in Indian Territory as Sharada River.

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<strong>Narayani River</strong>

By Neppedia Team
December 25, 2022

The Narayani River is a major river located in Nepal. It is one of the largest rivers in the country and is known for its natural beauty and cultural significance. The river is a major source of water and is an important economic and social resource for the people of Nepal.

The Narayani River originates in the Himalayas, in the central part of Nepal. It flows through the Chitwan District and eventually empties into the Ganges River in India. The river is approximately 500 kilometers long and has a drainage area of approximately 27,000 square kilometers.

The Narayani River is an important economic resource for the people of Nepal. It is used for irrigation, transportation, and hydroelectric power generation. The river is also an important source of drinking water for the people who live along its banks.

The Narayani River is also a popular destination for tourists and locals alike. The river is known for its natural beauty and is a popular spot for boating, fishing, and swimming. The river is also home to a variety of wildlife, including crocodiles, dolphins, and a variety of fish species.

In addition to its natural beauty, the Narayani River is also an important cultural and religious site for the people of Nepal. The river is considered to be sacred by many Hindus, and is believed to have the power to cleanse the body and the soul.

The Narayani River is an important part of the culture and way of life for the people of Nepal. It is a source of water, food, and economic opportunities, and is an important cultural and religious site. Whether you’re interested in its natural beauty or its cultural significance, the Narayani River is a destination that should not be missed.

Neppedia Team

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Rivers of Nepal: Exploring the Flowing Beauty and Thrilling Adventures

Nepal, known as the land of rivers, is blessed with an extensive network of rivers flowing through its diverse landscape. From the mighty snow-fed rivers originating in the Himalayas to the gentle and meandering rivers in the Terai region, Nepal offers a paradise for river enthusiasts. These rivers not only provide breathtaking scenery but also offer thrilling opportunities for various water activities like rafting and kayaking. Let’s dive into the beauty and significance of some of the prominent rivers in Nepal.

The Koshi River: Known as the “Sorrow of Bihar,” the Koshi River is one of the largest and most important rivers in Nepal. Originating in Tibet, it flows through eastern Nepal, carving its way through deep gorges and lush valleys. The Koshi River is famous for its challenging rapids, making it a popular destination for white water rafting enthusiasts.
The Trishuli River: Flowing through the scenic valleys of central Nepal, the Trishuli River is a favorite among both beginners and experienced rafters. Its proximity to Kathmandu and Pokhara makes it easily accessible, attracting a large number of adventure seekers. The Trishuli River offers a mix of thrilling rapids, calm stretches, and breathtaking scenery, making it an ideal choice for rafting and camping trips.
The Seti River: Originating from the Annapurna region, the Seti River is renowned for its crystal-clear turquoise water and scenic beauty. The river cuts through deep gorges, cascades down waterfalls, and meanders through terraced fields and quaint villages. The Seti River offers a diverse rafting experience, ranging from gentle and scenic floats to thrilling rapids, catering to all skill levels.
The Bheri River: Located in the remote western region of Nepal, the Bheri River offers a wilderness experience like no other. With its pristine surroundings and untouched natural beauty, this river is a hidden gem for adventure enthusiasts. The Bheri River is known for its exhilarating rapids, remote landscapes, and encounters with the rich wildlife of Nepal’s western jungles.
The Karnali River: Flowing through the remote and wild landscapes of western Nepal, the Karnali River is one of the longest and most challenging rivers in the country. This river provides a truly epic rafting adventure, with its powerful rapids, deep canyons, and stunning wilderness. It offers an opportunity to explore some of the least-visited regions of Nepal, immersing oneself in the raw beauty of nature.

These are just a few examples of the numerous rivers that grace the beautiful land of Nepal. Each river holds its own charm, offering a unique experience to those who seek the thrill of adventure and the serenity of nature. Whether you’re a seasoned rafter or a nature lover looking to explore the picturesque landscapes, the rivers of Nepal are waiting to enchant and captivate you. Embark on a river journey in Nepal, and let the rhythmic flow of water guide you to unforgettable experiences.

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Essay (Rivers in Nepal)

Rivers in Nepal

Moving mass of water which flows from high land to low land is called river. Rivers begin or rise to flow from mountains or lakes. They flow through mountains, rocks and plain lands. They finally fall in to the sea or some other river. There are a large number of rivers in Nepal. Most of them rise from Himalayas or high mountains. However, some come from the mountain tops. Most of the rivers in Nepal start from snow-capped mountains so they flow continuously. These rivers are permanent in flowing water.

A few names of such rivers are: Koshi, Tamor, Gandaki, Karnali, Arun, Trisuli, Rapti, Sunkoshi, Narayani, Seti etc. Koshi is the biggest, Gandaki is the deepest and Karnali is the longest of all these rivers in Nepal. We all are rich in water resource. We can make good income from these rivers. However, only a little part of water resource is in proper usage. It is unfortunate that most of the water flows down uselessly.

Rivers are very useful. They have many advantages. Some of their advantages are given as follows. We can irrigate our fields from the water of rivers. People can use the water of rivers as drinking water. We can get fish from rivers. The rivers of Nepal are very effective to produce hydro-electricity. We can row boat and raft along the rivers. Rivers can create some problems also. Flooding is one of the most dangerous problems caused by river.

Nepal is known as the second richest country in water resource in the world. Brazil is the richest country in water resource. If hydroelectricity could be produced, Nepal would have been counted as a developed country of the world. The rivers in Nepal are of great importance because they can play a vital role for the development of the country. They can be used to generate electricity, supply drinking water and provide irrigation. These are the reasons why the rivers in Nepal are of great importance.

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Rivers in Nepal - Essay | Free Writing

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SEE Examination Notes | Essay on “Rivers in Nepal” – Free Writing | For: Class 10

A massive amount of water flowing from one place to another is a river. Rivers are the greatest natural resources in Nepal. There are many rivers in Nepal. Some of the big rivers of Nepal are Mechi, Koshi, Bagmati, Narayani, Kaligandaki, Seti, Mahakali, Rapti, Seti, and Karnali. Actually they originate from high Himalayas. Rivers are very important for us.

Firstly, water from rivers is used for irrigation, secondly, for generation of hydroelectricity and for domestic purpose. Rivers are important also for scenic beauty. Many tourists love watching the flow of water and rivers are also used for rafting and even for transportation.

In spite of such advantages of rivers, people are polluting water resources by throwing wastage garbage, dead bodies, and waste materials. People have managed their drainage in rivers. Pollution of water in rivers has caused a great disadvantage for people themselves.

Our main challenge is that we are not being able to fully harness the water resources available in our country. So, we should take good advantage of resources available in our country. And for that protection of rivers is very much essential.

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LAKES AND RIVERS IN NEPAL

by Trek | Nov 20, 2021 | Historic places Nepal | 0 comments

Nepal is a beautiful country with lots of beautiful landmarks and places. The country located in the Himalayas is famous for its mesmerizing destinations and locations. Nepal is a small country that is located between the big countries India and China. The country is in South Asia and has no direct access to the sea. Nepal is among some countries in the world that do not have direct access to the sea and are completely landlocked.

Sea is one of the most beautiful elements of the country which adds trade and strategical advantage in the addition of beauty and site. However, the absence of sea and ocean on its border does not diminish the beauty of the country by one bit. Nepal despite not having sea and ocean is known for its beautiful water resources. The lakes and rivers in Nepal, are something to be seen while visiting the country. The country is divided into zones and districts by rivers also. The east border and west border of Nepal with India are also separated by two rivers Mechi in the east and Mahakali in the west.

The question that arises is How Nepal is a landlocked country that is located inside the big masses India and China inside huge landmass have such huge reservoirs of water. What makes the Lakes and rivers of Nepal so rich in water. The answer to this question lies in the Himalayas and the monsoon.

The Himalayas are the peaks range that passes through the uppermost part of Nepal. The upper region of the country is surrounded by these peaks all over. The upper part is the mountain region and has a very complex topography. Alongside the mountains and peaks, the place is also the home of huge glaciers. The Himalayan region is home to one of the most ancient glaciers on the earth and is the reservoir to the huge amount of water in ice form. Many of the flowing water sources of Nepal, lakes, and rivers of Nepal originates in these glaciers. The glaciers are very ancient and everchanging and moving due to the forces like friction and gravity. Whatever may be one fact is absolute that they are the great source of water and rivers of Nepal and provide fresh water to the water sources.

Monsoon season

Monsoon is the rainy season of Nepal. It is unique in the way that it is the mass of clouds that gets formed in the Bay of Bengal (northwest side of Indian ocean) and travels to Nepal and neighboring countries. This rain is the major source of water all over the country. The rain replenishes the country with a significant amount of water in many forms. The monsoon rain also enables the country to grow rice. This is true for the farmers who are dependent on the monsoon rain for the farming of rice.

Monsoon also affects the big rivers in Nepal. During the monsoon, the big rivers in Nepal get their size significantly increased. However, the big rivers in Nepal are not completely dependent on the monsoon. Yes, they get severely affected by the presence of monsoon and absence of monsoon but are not completely dependent on it. There are some small rivers in Nepal these rivers only form in the rainy seasons are completely dependent on the monsoon rain for their existence.

Rara lake is the largest freshwater lake in the Nepalese Himalayas. The lake lies in the Himalayan region of Nepal and is known for its beauty and amazing views. It is intional park and is in the two districts of Nepal Jumla and Mugu. It has a length of 5.1 km with a width of 2.7 km. On the yearly basis, many tourists come to Rara to get a view of this unparalleled beauty and live the moment of its beauty.

Phoksundo Lake

Shey Phoksundo Lake lies in the phoksundo national park in the upper region of Nepal. It is the alpine freshwater oligotrophic lake located at the height of 3611m from sea level. It is one of the lakes at the highest altitude. The phoksundo lake lies in the very remote region of Nepal and quite a day of trekking is required to reach this region. However, the beauty of the region is worth it and the people go there to taste the beauty of phoksundo lake and phoksundo national park.

Tlicho lake

Tlicho lake was before the finding of the kajin Sara Lake in Nepal was considered as the lake located at the highest altitude in the world. The lake is in the Manang district of Nepal. The lake lies at the astonishing altitude of 4919m from sea level. The length of the lake is 4km and is considered one of the most beautiful lakes of Nepal. People need to trek for days to reach this region. The region is very remote and extremely high in the mountains. Despite the difficulties and hardships, many people trek there to see the beautiful Tlicho Lake.

Phewa lake is located at the heart of Pokhara city. It is the most popular lake of Nepal, and it also is the lake that gets the greatest number of visitors more than any other lake in Nepal. This lake is the only lake that is in the city. The very presence of this lake enhances the beauty of Pokhara city. Everyone who visits Pokhara city visits this lake. This lake also has Tal barahi temple inside it so it also is the major holy site for the Hindu peoples. Barahi is a Hindu goddess and the temple is extremely popular among the Hindu peoples all around the world. The lake has an area of 4.43km sq. With an altitude of 742m from the sea level. The length of the lake is 4km with a width of 9km.

Gokyo lakes

Gokyo lakes are the sets of lakes that are located high in the Himalayas. Gokyo lakes are located at an elevation of 4700 to 5000m from the sea levels. The lakes are the center of attraction for many trekkers who takes these trekking routes and go to visit them. Gokyo lakes are located near the Gokyo village and are incredibly beautiful to look at. Gokyo lakes are the highest freshwater lake in the world. There are quite a number of Gokyo lakes, among which there are six which are main. Among the six lakes also Thonak is the largest. Gokyo lake is the main attraction or spot for the trekkers who go there for Gokyo lake trekking. It is also the route for the three passes trekking and trekking in the Everest regions.

Koshi river

Koshi river is one of the largest rivers in Nepal. The river is also known as the saptakoshi as the main river is formed by the combination of the seven smaller rivers. These seven smaller rivers of Nepal combine to form the gigantic Koshi which is exceptionally large, beautiful, and has a large amount of water flowing. The Koshi river is 720km long and runs through Tibet, Nepal, and India. The river is beautiful and exceptionally large. People around the region use this river for many things. This river in Nepal is also the source of tourism and source of attraction for various river lovers. People enjoy boating and rafting in koshi river love to spend time at the bank of the river. Certain places have large sandy banks which provide the perfect place to chill enjoy and spend time.

Gandaki river

Gandaki river in Nepal is one of the most famous rivers of Nepal. The river in Nepal is also sometimes called the Kali Gandaki river due to the black appearance of the river. The length of the river is 814km and is one of the longest rivers of Nepal. The river is incredibly famous as it is considered very holy by the Hindu people.

The river is unique because the river is filled with smooth black stones which the Hindu people worship as Saligram. Saligram is considered as the stone form of Lord Vishnu and is worshipped as him. Looking scientifically Saligram is ancient fossil that is only found in the Gandaki river area. As the Saligram (Stone form of lord Vishnu) is found nowhere in the world other than there, this river in Nepal is incredibly famous. Yearly many come to visit and pay their respect and worship to this river in Nepal.

Trishuli is one of the popular and big rivers of Nepal. The river originates in Tibet and flows through Nepal. As it moves into Nepal from Tibet its flow and sizes increase vastly. Trishuli river has a length of 200km. The river is most famous and well known to the Nepalese people as the river flows alongside the Prithvi highway. Prithvi highway is the major way that is used by the peoples to come outside and go inside the Kathmandu valley. As this river flows along this route most people know about it and may have visited it at least once in their life. Many settlements are made on the banks of the Trishuli river. Trishuli river in Nepal is also famous for rafting and the enjoyable view and environment along its banks.

Bagmati river

Bagmati river is one of the holiest rivers in Nepal. The river originates at the peak of the Shivapuri forest. The place of origin of the Bagmati river is called Baagdwar, from there the river flows. The river runs through the Kathmandu valley. The river separates the city of Kathmandu from the cities of Lalitpur or ancient Patan. In the early period, the path of Bagmati was used to separate the kingdom inside the Kathmandu valley. The length of the Bagmati River in Nepal is 586km.

Bagmati flows alone inside of Nepal, however when it reaches Bihar it gets mixed with the Koshi river of Nepal. Bagmati flows in various parts of Kathmandu valley, it flows along the side of Gokarneshor Mahadev, Pashupati, and other temples in Kathmandu valley. It has exceedingly high significance among the Hindu peoples and the peoples of the Kathmandu valley. In recent times this river in Nepal got polluted by the high population and unmanaged pollution. However, the people and government and people are making a big effort to clean Bagmati. After sometime this river in Nepal will be as it was in the past, clean, and beautiful.

Rapti river

The length of the Rapti river in Nepal is 600km. The river flows in the mid-western part of Nepal and finally enters India. After entering India, the river gets mixed with Ghaghara River in the Uttar Pradesh state of India. People enjoy in Rapti river of Nepal doing many things. Fishing, boating, swimming is some of the activities people do in this river of Nepal.

Marsyangdi river

Marshyangdi river of Nepal is not as popular as the other river in Nepal but it has a significant role for the people that live around its banks. The river is also small in length compared to the other giant rivers in Nepal. The length of this river is about 150km. Unlike some of the big rivers in Nepal Marsyangdi originates in Nepal. Khangsar Khol and Jharsang khola two mix to form this river in Nepal. This happens at the Manang district of Nepal at an altitude of 3600m from sea level. The river after its origination in Manang districts flows towards the Lamjung district of Nepal. The river in Nepal is famous for its adventure activities like rafting, swimming, kayaking, and other fun adventure activities.

Bheri river

Bheri River flows on the west side of Nepal. The river flows near the western Dhaulagiri range in Nepal. The length of the river is 264km and is not if the other big rivers in Nepal. There are also two Bhrsi river, Sani Bheri and Thuli Bheri river in Nepal. The river flows in the west part of Nepal in the places like Surkhet. The Bheri river after this gets mixed with the Karnali river.

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Water pollution — A major crisis in Nepal

Published: September 1985
Volume 5 , pages 193–195, ( 1985 )

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Govind P. S. Ghimire 1

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The author, a native of Nepal, paints a depressing picture of the levels of water pollution currently suffered in that country. He itemizes a number of recommendations to improve the situation.

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Ghimire, G.P.S. Water pollution — A major crisis in Nepal. Environmentalist 5 , 193–195 (1985). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02237608

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Essay on My Country Nepal For Students

If there is a country’s flag that stands out among all other countries it is the flag of Nepal . Our flag is very unique and cannot be compared to other countries’ flags due to its shape. It also has a hidden meaning behind it which represents the country’s peace-loving and friendly nature, bravery, and immortal history.

My country Nepal is situated between two countries, India and China. Although it is sandwiched between international powers, conflicts have not happened between any, and peace remains. Nepal is a country of various castes and cultures. In other words, it is like a beautiful garden of flowers with people of different ethnicities and backgrounds.

My country Nepal is not only unique for its flag but also its geographical terrain, the variety of castes and cultures you can find, and the rich history of it. It is the land of various great places and important figures that people know far and wide. The temperature here spans from cool to hot and is a heaven for residing in.

There are about 126 castes in Nepal each with its own rich history and culture which makes Nepal a rich place for culture. Some dating back to the millenniums. Not only that, our country is very rich in its geographical terrain. From the lowest point of just 70 Meters from sea level to the world’s highest peak Mt. Everest (8848.86 meters) , we have temperature scales that vary from place to place. It is divided into three regions, Terai, Hilly, and Himalayas each according to their altitude and geographical differences.

Himalayan regions have high and mighty Himalayas that are breathtaking to look at. Out of the world’s top 10 highest peaks, 8 of them fall in my country. It is already a great pride to have come from such a country. The diverse flora and fauna, beautiful landscapes, lush and green jungles, historical and religious places in Nepal are enough to gather the attention of foreigners and locals too. People from all over the world pay thousands of dollars just to see our country’s snow-capped mountains, rivers, cliffs, waterfalls, other beautiful landscapes, the rich flora and fauna, and sites of great religious and historical importance. It just doesn’t end there.

📌 Read – Essay on the Importance of English Language

Our country ranks in the top 5 for the richest in water resources. With just a small country with an area of 1,47,181 sq kilometers, it has the potential to fuel hydropower worth 2% of the entire world. It may look small in number but taking our country’s small area in context, it is a potential incomparable to all. The Terai region holds fertile land and smooth flowing waters that are excellent for farming and cultivating.

Nepal is also known as an agricultural country where 60% of the people here follow agriculture as their work. Our country also has huge historical importance. Gautama Buddha the founder and preacher of Buddhism which is practiced worldwide was also born in Nepal. Buddhism is known to preach peace and non-violence and to love everyone. King Janak is also an important figure who holds great importance to communities in Nepal.

Other personalities include Bhrikuti, Araniko, etc. Our country is also known for its bravery. Our country never has to celebrate Independence day as we were never under the rule of any other. We stood and fought against the Britans and other Mongol countries. Brave Gorkhalis were united after a long struggle and fought their way to preserve their country. The courage and bravery of Nepali people are also know world wide. Many brave Gorkhalis went to fight under countries in world wars and won various colors and medals. This brought our country so much respect that we even enjoy it for granted to date.

Although our country’s history, culture, terrains, and achievements make anyone feel proud, the power struggle for the politicians, previous kings, and presidents have made the country weak and fall in the developing country category. Our rich natural resources have not been utilized and we have fallen way behind. Corruption is widely prevalent in our country and the loans we have taken from other countries are in a large number. The amount of food and other materialistic consumption has made Nepal import more and export less.

Our country is poor but the people here are rich. This is because of the corruption and the illegal working/trading that has been done. The government has not made significant progress and the people aren’t responsible. Although I feel proud to be A Nepali, the condition of my country makes me feel bad. People should feel responsible and carry out their duties and not just complain about the government.

The government too should implement proper policies and rules and enforce them accordingly. Utilization of our natural resources should be done in an effective way and social evils such as discrimination according to castes and genders, other superstitions should be slowly removed. Centralized development should stop and we should control the people moving out to other countries with their skills that are wasted abroad. This way we can slowly develop our country.

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28 thoughts on “ essay on my country nepal for students ”.

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