java boolean assignment in if condition

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In programming, we use the if..else statement to run a block of code among more than one alternatives.

For example, assigning grades (A, B, C) based on the percentage obtained by a student.

• if the percentage is above 90 , assign grade A
• if the percentage is above 75 , assign grade B
• if the percentage is above 65 , assign grade C

1. Java if (if-then) Statement

The syntax of an if-then statement is:

Here, condition is a boolean expression such as age >= 18 .

• if condition evaluates to true , statements are executed
• if condition evaluates to false , statements are skipped

Working of if Statement

Example 1: Java if Statement

In the program, number < 0 is false . Hence, the code inside the body of the if statement is skipped .

Note: If you want to learn more about about test conditions, visit Java Relational Operators and Java Logical Operators .

We can also use Java Strings as the test condition.

Example 2: Java if with String

In the above example, we are comparing two strings in the if block.

2. Java if...else (if-then-else) Statement

The if statement executes a certain section of code if the test expression is evaluated to true . However, if the test expression is evaluated to false , it does nothing.

In this case, we can use an optional else block. Statements inside the body of else block are executed if the test expression is evaluated to false . This is known as the if-...else statement in Java.

The syntax of the if...else statement is:

Here, the program will do one task (codes inside if block) if the condition is true and another task (codes inside else block) if the condition is false .

How the if...else statement works?

Example 3: Java if...else Statement

In the above example, we have a variable named number . Here, the test expression number > 0 checks if number is greater than 0.

Since the value of the number is 10 , the test expression evaluates to true . Hence code inside the body of if is executed.

Now, change the value of the number to a negative integer. Let's say -5 .

If we run the program with the new value of number , the output will be:

Here, the value of number is -5 . So the test expression evaluates to false . Hence code inside the body of else is executed.

3. Java if...else...if Statement

In Java, we have an if...else...if ladder, that can be used to execute one block of code among multiple other blocks.

Here, if statements are executed from the top towards the bottom. When the test condition is true , codes inside the body of that if block is executed. And, program control jumps outside the if...else...if ladder.

If all test expressions are false , codes inside the body of else are executed.

How the if...else...if ladder works?

Example 4: Java if...else...if Statement

In the above example, we are checking whether number is positive, negative, or zero . Here, we have two condition expressions:

• number > 0 - checks if number is greater than 0
• number < 0 - checks if number is less than 0

Here, the value of number is 0 . So both the conditions evaluate to false . Hence the statement inside the body of else is executed.

Note : Java provides a special operator called ternary operator , which is a kind of shorthand notation of if...else...if statement. To learn about the ternary operator, visit Java Ternary Operator .

4. Java Nested if..else Statement

In Java, it is also possible to use if..else statements inside an if...else statement. It's called the nested if...else statement.

Here's a program to find the largest of 3 numbers using the nested if...else statement.

Example 5: Nested if...else Statement

In the above programs, we have assigned the value of variables ourselves to make this easier.

However, in real-world applications, these values may come from user input data, log files, form submission, etc.

Table of Contents

• Introduction
• Java if (if-then) Statement
• Example: Java if Statement
• Java if...else (if-then-else) Statement
• Example: Java if else Statement
• Java if..else..if Statement
• Example: Java if..else..if Statement
• Java Nested if..else Statement

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Java Language Autoboxing Using Boolean in if statement

Fastest entity framework extensions.

Due to auto unboxing, one can use a Boolean in an if statement:

That works for while , do while and the condition in the for statements as well.

Note that, if the Boolean is null , a NullPointerException will be thrown in the conversion.

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Mastering If Statements in Java: Basics and Beyond

Are you finding it challenging to get your head around if statements in Java? You’re not alone. Many developers, especially beginners, often find themselves puzzled when it comes to handling if statements in Java. Think of an if statement as a traffic cop, directing the flow of your program based on certain conditions. It’s a fundamental concept that forms the backbone of many programming tasks.

This guide will walk you through the ins and outs of using if statements in Java , from the basics to more advanced techniques. We’ll cover everything from the syntax of if statements, how to use them in different scenarios, to common pitfalls and how to avoid them.

So, let’s dive in and start mastering if statements in Java!

TL;DR: How Do I Use an If Statement in Java?

In Java, an “if statement” is used to test a condition. The syntax is if (condition) {code to execute} . If the condition is true, the code within the curly braces {} is executed.

Here’s a simple example:

In this example, we’ve used an if statement to compare two variables, x and y . The condition x > y is true, so the code within the if statement is executed, and ‘x is greater than y’ is printed to the console.

This is a basic way to use if statements in Java, but there’s much more to learn about controlling the flow of your program. Continue reading for more detailed information and advanced usage scenarios.

Table of Contents

Basic Use of If Statements in Java

Intermediate-level if statements, exploring alternatives to if statements in java, troubleshooting if statements in java, unveiling java control flow, if statements in the larger context, wrapping up: mastering if statements in java.

The if statement in Java is a fundamental control flow statement, which allows the program to make decisions based on certain conditions. It follows a simple syntax:

The condition in an if statement is a boolean expression, which means it can either be true or false . If the condition is true, the code block inside the if statement gets executed. If it’s false, the code block is skipped.

Here’s a simple code example:

In this example, the condition age >= 18 is true, so the string ‘You are eligible to vote.’ is printed to the console.

While if statements are incredibly useful, they do come with some potential pitfalls. For example, if you forget to use braces {} , only the first line of code after the if statement will be considered part of the if block. This can lead to unexpected results. Always remember to enclose the code you want to execute within braces.

In the next section, we’ll take a look at more complex uses of if statements in Java.

Once you’ve mastered the basics of if statements in Java, it’s time to explore more complex uses. Two such techniques are nested if statements and the use of logical operators.

Nested If Statements

A nested if statement is an if statement inside another if statement. It allows you to test for multiple conditions and execute different code blocks depending on the outcome. Here’s an example:

In this example, we first check if the score is greater than or equal to 50. If it is, we then check if it’s also greater than or equal to 75. Depending on the results of these tests, we print different messages to the console.

If Statements with Logical Operators

Logical operators such as && (and), || (or), and ! (not) can be used in the condition of an if statement to test multiple criteria at once. Here’s an example:

In this example, the if statement checks two conditions: whether age is greater than or equal to 18, and whether isCitizen is true. Only if both conditions are true does it print ‘You are eligible to vote.’ to the console.

These advanced techniques allow for more complex decision-making in your Java programs. However, they also require careful attention to detail to avoid errors and unexpected behavior.

While if statements are a crucial part of controlling the flow of your program, Java offers other control flow statements that can serve as alternatives or complements to if statements. Two such alternatives are switch statements and ternary operators.

The Power of Switch Statements

A switch statement can be used instead of a complex if-else chain when you need to select one of many code blocks to be executed.

In this example, the switch statement checks the value of day , and depending on that value, assigns a different string to dayOfWeek . This is much cleaner and more readable than a long chain of if-else statements.

Ternary Operators: A Shorter Alternative

The ternary operator is a shorter form of an if-else statement. It’s a one-liner that tests a condition and returns a value based on whether the condition is true or false.

In this example, the ternary operator checks if score is greater than or equal to 50. If it is, it assigns the string ‘Pass’ to result . If not, it assigns ‘Fail’. This is much shorter and more concise than an equivalent if-else statement.

While these alternatives offer their own advantages, they also have their own drawbacks. Switch statements can be more verbose for simple conditions, and ternary operators can be harder to read for complex conditions. It’s essential to choose the right tool for the job based on your specific situation.

While if statements are a cornerstone of Java, they can sometimes lead to unexpected results. Let’s explore some common pitfalls and best practices to avoid them.

The Importance of Braces

Forgetting to use braces {} is a common mistake. In Java, if you don’t use braces after an if statement, only the first line of code will be considered part of the if block. Here’s an example:

In this example, the second print statement executes regardless of whether x is greater than y because it’s not enclosed in braces. Always remember to use braces when you want multiple lines of code to be part of the if block.

Using the Correct Comparison Operator

Another common pitfall is using the wrong comparison operator. For example, using = (assignment) instead of == (equality) can lead to unexpected results.

In this example, using x = 5 in the if statement will cause a compile error because = is an assignment operator, not a comparison operator. To check if x is equal to 5, you should use x == 5 .

Being aware of these common mistakes and following these best practices can help you avoid errors and write more robust Java code.

Control flow is a fundamental concept in programming that refers to the order in which the program’s code executes. In Java, this is primarily controlled by control flow statements, which include if statements, switch statements, for loops, while loops, and more.

If Statements: The Traffic Cops of Java

Among these, if statements play a pivotal role. They act like traffic cops, directing the flow of your program based on certain conditions. If a condition is true, the code within the if statement executes. If not, the code is skipped, and the program moves on to the next part of the code.

In this example, the condition temperature > 30 is false, so the print statement within the if statement is skipped, and there’s no output.

The Role of Boolean Expressions

The conditions in if statements are boolean expressions, meaning they evaluate to either true or false . These expressions can involve comparisons (like x > y ), logical operators (like x > y && x < z ), or method calls that return a boolean value (like string.isEmpty() ).

Understanding control flow and the role of if statements in Java is crucial to writing effective and efficient code. As you gain more experience, you’ll find that mastering these concepts can greatly enhance your problem-solving skills in programming.

If statements don’t exist in isolation. They’re often used in conjunction with other control flow statements, such as loops and methods, to create more complex and powerful programs.

If Statements and Loops

For example, you can use if statements within loops to perform certain actions only when specific conditions are met.

In this example, the if statement checks if the current number i is even. If it is, it prints a message to the console. This happens on each iteration of the loop, allowing us to check and respond to different conditions at each step.

If Statements and Methods

If statements can also be used within methods to control the method’s behavior based on its inputs.

In this example, the greet method checks if the input name is null or empty. If it is, it prints a generic greeting. If not, it prints a personalized greeting. This allows the method to respond appropriately to different inputs.

Further Resources for Mastering Java Control Flow

If you’re interested in diving deeper into control flow in Java, here are some resources that you might find helpful:

• Demystifying Loops in Java – Discover how loops contribute to code modularity and reusability in Java.

Java Else-If – Explore the else-if ladder in Java for handling multiple conditional branches.

Using Break in Java – Learn how to use break to terminate loop execution based on certain conditions.

Oracle’s Java Tutorials covers all aspects of Java, including in-depth discussions on control flow.

Java Conditions and If Statements by W3Schools explains how to use conditions and ‘if’ statements in Java.

Learn Java course includes several lessons and projects that will help you master control flow in Java.

In this comprehensive guide, we’ve navigated through the world of if statements in Java, a cornerstone of control flow in programming.

We began with the basics, understanding the syntax and usage of if statements, and how they serve as the traffic cops of your Java programs. We then delved into more complex uses, exploring nested if statements and the use of logical operators to test multiple conditions simultaneously.

Along the way, we’ve tackled common pitfalls, such as forgetting to use braces or using the wrong comparison operator, and provided best practices to avoid these errors. We’ve also explored alternative control flow statements, such as switch statements and ternary operators, giving you a broader perspective on controlling the flow of your program.

Here’s a quick comparison of the methods we’ve discussed:

Whether you’re a beginner just starting out with if statements or an experienced developer looking to brush up on your skills, we hope this guide has been a helpful journey through the ins and outs of if statements in Java.

Mastering if statements and control flow is a crucial step in becoming a proficient Java programmer. Now, you’re well equipped to handle any condition your program might throw at you. Happy coding!

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Very often, in programming, you will need a data type that can only have one of two values, like:

• TRUE / FALSE

For this, Java has a boolean data type, which can store true or false values.

Boolean Values

A boolean type is declared with the boolean keyword and can only take the values true or false :

Try it Yourself »

However, it is more common to return boolean values from boolean expressions, for conditional testing (see below).

Boolean Expression

A Boolean expression returns a boolean value: true or false .

This is useful to build logic, and find answers.

For example, you can use a comparison operator , such as the greater than ( > ) operator, to find out if an expression (or a variable) is true or false:

Or even easier:

In the examples below, we use the equal to ( == ) operator to evaluate an expression:

Real Life Example

Let's think of a "real life example" where we need to find out if a person is old enough to vote.

In the example below, we use the >= comparison operator to find out if the age ( 25 ) is greater than OR equal to the voting age limit, which is set to 18 :

Cool, right? An even better approach (since we are on a roll now), would be to wrap the code above in an if...else statement, so we can perform different actions depending on the result:

Output "Old enough to vote!" if myAge is greater than or equal to 18 . Otherwise output "Not old enough to vote.":

Booleans are the basis for all Java comparisons and conditions.

You will learn more about conditions ( if...else ) in the next chapter.

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Fill in the missing parts to print the values true and false :

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Ternary Operator in Java

One line if-else statement using filter in java 8.

The if-else statement in Java is a fundamental construct used to conditionally execute blocks of code based on certain conditions. However, it often requires multiple lines to define a simple if-else block, which may not always be ideal, especially for concise and readable code.

Fortunately, Java provides a shorthand form called the ternary operator, which allows us to write a one-line if-else statement.

The ternary operator in Java, denoted as ? : , provides a compact way to represent an if-else statement. Its syntax is as follows:

Here, condition is evaluated first. If condition is true, expression1 is executed; otherwise, expression2 is executed.

Example 1: Assigning a Value Based on a Condition

This code uses the ternary operator to determine if a student has made a distinction based on their exam marks.

If marks is greater than 70 , the string Yes is assigned to the distinction variable and the output will be:

If marks is less than or equal to 70 , the string No is assigned to the distinction variable and the output will be:

Example 2: Printing a Message Conditionally

This code defines a Boolean variable isRaining with the value true and uses a ternary operator to print a message based on the value of isRaining .

If isRaining is true , it prints Bring an umbrella ; otherwise, it prints No need for an umbrella .

Example 3: Returning a Value from a Method

In this code, we’re assigning the maximum of a and b to the variable max using a ternary operator. The maximum value is then printed to the console.

You can try it yourself by replacing the values of a and b with your desired values to find the maximum between them.

Java 8 introduced streams and the filter method, which operates similarly to an if-else statement. It allows us to filter elements based on a condition.

Here’s its syntax:

Predicate is a functional interface that takes an argument and returns a Boolean. It’s often used with lambda expressions to define the condition for filtering.

Here’s a demonstration of a one-line if-else -like usage using the filter method in Java 8 streams.

As we can see, this example demonstrates a one-line usage of an if-else -like structure using the filter method. It first defines a list of words and then applies a stream to this list.

Within the map function, a lambda expression is used to check if each word starts with the letter b . If a word meets this condition, it remains unchanged; otherwise, it is replaced with the string Not available .

Finally, the resulting stream is collected back into a list using collect(Collectors.toList()) . The output shows the effect of this one-line if-else -like usage, modifying the words based on the specified condition.

Let’s see another example.

This example code also showcases the use of Java 8 streams to filter and print elements from a list based on a condition. The code begins by importing necessary packages and defining a class named Java8Streams .

Inside the main method, a list of strings, stringList , is created with elements 1 and 2 . The stream is then created from this list using the stream() method.

Next, the filter method is applied to this stream, utilizing a lambda expression as the predicate. The lambda expression checks if the string is equal to 1 .

If this condition is true, the string is allowed to pass through the filter; otherwise, it is discarded.

Finally, the forEach method is used to iterate over the filtered stream and print each element that passed the filter. It uses a method reference System.out::println to achieve this.

In summary, one-line if statements in Java offer a compact and efficient way to handle simple conditional logic. By understanding the syntax and appropriate usage, you can write concise code while maintaining readability and clarity.

Rashmi is a professional Software Developer with hands on over varied tech stack. She has been working on Java, Springboot, Microservices, Typescript, MySQL, Graphql and more. She loves to spread knowledge via her writings. She is keen taking up new things and adopt in her career.

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• Arrays in Java
• Arrays class in Java
• Multidimensional Arrays in Java
• Different Ways To Declare And Initialize 2-D Array in Java
• Jagged Array in Java
• Final Arrays in Java
• Reflection Array Class in Java
• util.Arrays vs reflect.Array in Java with Examples

OOPS in Java

• Object Oriented Programming (OOPs) Concept in Java
• Why Java is not a purely Object-Oriented Language?
• Classes and Objects in Java
• Naming Conventions in Java
• Java Methods

Access Modifiers in Java

• Java Constructors
• Four Main Object Oriented Programming Concepts of Java

Inheritance in Java

Abstraction in java, encapsulation in java, polymorphism in java, interfaces in java.

• 'this' reference in Java
• Inheritance and Constructors in Java
• Java and Multiple Inheritance
• Interfaces and Inheritance in Java
• Association, Composition and Aggregation in Java
• Comparison of Inheritance in C++ and Java
• abstract keyword in java
• Abstract Class in Java
• Difference between Abstract Class and Interface in Java
• Control Abstraction in Java with Examples
• Difference Between Data Hiding and Abstraction in Java
• Difference between Abstraction and Encapsulation in Java with Examples
• Difference between Inheritance and Polymorphism
• Dynamic Method Dispatch or Runtime Polymorphism in Java
• Difference between Compile-time and Run-time Polymorphism in Java

Constructors in Java

• Copy Constructor in Java
• Constructor Overloading in Java
• Constructor Chaining In Java with Examples
• Private Constructors and Singleton Classes in Java

Methods in Java

• Static methods vs Instance methods in Java
• Abstract Method in Java with Examples
• Overriding in Java
• Method Overloading in Java
• Difference Between Method Overloading and Method Overriding in Java
• Differences between Interface and Class in Java
• Functional Interfaces in Java
• Nested Interface in Java
• Marker interface in Java
• Comparator Interface in Java with Examples
• Need of Wrapper Classes in Java
• Different Ways to Create the Instances of Wrapper Classes in Java
• Character Class in Java
• Java.Lang.Byte class in Java
• Java.Lang.Short class in Java
• Java.lang.Integer class in Java
• Java.Lang.Long class in Java
• Java.Lang.Float class in Java
• Java.Lang.Double Class in Java
• Java.lang.Boolean Class in Java
• Autoboxing and Unboxing in Java
• Type conversion in Java with Examples

Keywords in Java

• Java Keywords
• Important Keywords in Java
• Super Keyword in Java
• final Keyword in Java
• static Keyword in Java
• enum in Java
• transient keyword in Java
• volatile Keyword in Java
• final, finally and finalize in Java
• Public vs Protected vs Package vs Private Access Modifier in Java
• Access and Non Access Modifiers in Java

Memory Allocation in Java

• Java Memory Management
• How are Java objects stored in memory?
• Stack vs Heap Memory Allocation
• How many types of memory areas are allocated by JVM?
• Garbage Collection in Java
• Types of JVM Garbage Collectors in Java with implementation details
• Memory leaks in Java
• Java Virtual Machine (JVM) Stack Area

Classes of Java

• Understanding Classes and Objects in Java
• Singleton Method Design Pattern in Java
• Object Class in Java
• Inner Class in Java
• Throwable Class in Java with Examples

Packages in Java

• Packages In Java
• How to Create a Package in Java?
• Java.util Package in Java
• Java.lang package in Java
• Java.io Package in Java
• Java Collection Tutorial

Exception Handling in Java

• Exceptions in Java
• Types of Exception in Java with Examples
• Checked vs Unchecked Exceptions in Java
• Java Try Catch Block
• Flow control in try catch finally in Java
• throw and throws in Java
• User-defined Custom Exception in Java
• Chained Exceptions in Java
• Null Pointer Exception In Java
• Exception Handling with Method Overriding in Java
• Multithreading in Java
• Lifecycle and States of a Thread in Java
• Java Thread Priority in Multithreading
• Main thread in Java
• Java.lang.Thread Class in Java
• Runnable interface in Java
• Naming a thread and fetching name of current thread in Java
• What does start() function do in multithreading in Java?
• Difference between Thread.start() and Thread.run() in Java
• Thread.sleep() Method in Java With Examples
• Synchronization in Java
• Importance of Thread Synchronization in Java
• Method and Block Synchronization in Java
• Lock framework vs Thread synchronization in Java
• Difference Between Atomic, Volatile and Synchronized in Java
• Deadlock in Java Multithreading
• Deadlock Prevention And Avoidance
• Difference Between Lock and Monitor in Java Concurrency
• Reentrant Lock in Java

File Handling in Java

• Java.io.File Class in Java
• Java Program to Create a New File
• Different ways of Reading a text file in Java
• Java Program to Write into a File
• Delete a File Using Java
• File Permissions in Java
• FileWriter Class in Java
• Java.io.FileDescriptor in Java
• Java.io.RandomAccessFile Class Method | Set 1
• Regular Expressions in Java
• Regex Tutorial - How to write Regular Expressions?
• Matcher pattern() method in Java with Examples
• Pattern pattern() method in Java with Examples
• Quantifiers in Java
• java.lang.Character class methods | Set 1
• Java IO : Input-output in Java with Examples
• Java.io.Reader class in Java
• Java.io.Writer Class in Java
• Java.io.FileInputStream Class in Java
• FileOutputStream in Java
• Java.io.BufferedOutputStream class in Java
• Java Networking
• TCP/IP Model
• User Datagram Protocol (UDP)
• Differences between IPv4 and IPv6
• Difference between Connection-oriented and Connection-less Services
• Socket Programming in Java
• java.net.ServerSocket Class in Java
• URL Class in Java with Examples

JDBC - Java Database Connectivity

• Introduction to JDBC (Java Database Connectivity)
• JDBC Drivers
• Establishing JDBC Connection in Java
• Types of Statements in JDBC
• JDBC Tutorial
• Java 8 Features - Complete Tutorial

Operators constitute the basic building block of any programming language. Java too provides many types of operators which can be used according to the need to perform various calculations and functions, be it logical, arithmetic, relational, etc. They are classified based on the functionality they provide.

Types of Operators: 

• Arithmetic Operators
• Unary Operators
• Assignment Operator
• Relational Operators
• Logical Operators
• Ternary Operator
• Bitwise Operators
• Shift Operators

This article explains all that one needs to know regarding Assignment Operators. 

Assignment Operators

These operators are used to assign values to a variable. The left side operand of the assignment operator is a variable, and the right side operand of the assignment operator is a value. The value on the right side must be of the same data type of the operand on the left side. Otherwise, the compiler will raise an error. This means that the assignment operators have right to left associativity, i.e., the value given on the right-hand side of the operator is assigned to the variable on the left. Therefore, the right-hand side value must be declared before using it or should be a constant. The general format of the assignment operator is, 

Types of Assignment Operators in Java

The Assignment Operator is generally of two types. They are:

1. Simple Assignment Operator: The Simple Assignment Operator is used with the “=” sign where the left side consists of the operand and the right side consists of a value. The value of the right side must be of the same data type that has been defined on the left side.

2. Compound Assignment Operator: The Compound Operator is used where +,-,*, and / is used along with the = operator.

Let’s look at each of the assignment operators and how they operate: 

1. (=) operator: 

This is the most straightforward assignment operator, which is used to assign the value on the right to the variable on the left. This is the basic definition of an assignment operator and how it functions. 

Syntax:  

Example:  

2. (+=) operator: 

This operator is a compound of ‘+’ and ‘=’ operators. It operates by adding the current value of the variable on the left to the value on the right and then assigning the result to the operand on the left. 

Note: The compound assignment operator in Java performs implicit type casting. Let’s consider a scenario where x is an int variable with a value of 5. int x = 5; If you want to add the double value 4.5 to the integer variable x and print its value, there are two methods to achieve this: Method 1: x = x + 4.5 Method 2: x += 4.5 As per the previous example, you might think both of them are equal. But in reality, Method 1 will throw a runtime error stating the “i ncompatible types: possible lossy conversion from double to int “, Method 2 will run without any error and prints 9 as output.

Reason for the Above Calculation

Method 1 will result in a runtime error stating “incompatible types: possible lossy conversion from double to int.” The reason is that the addition of an int and a double results in a double value. Assigning this double value back to the int variable x requires an explicit type casting because it may result in a loss of precision. Without the explicit cast, the compiler throws an error. Method 2 will run without any error and print the value 9 as output. The compound assignment operator += performs an implicit type conversion, also known as an automatic narrowing primitive conversion from double to int . It is equivalent to x = (int) (x + 4.5) , where the result of the addition is explicitly cast to an int . The fractional part of the double value is truncated, and the resulting int value is assigned back to x . It is advisable to use Method 2 ( x += 4.5 ) to avoid runtime errors and to obtain the desired output.

Same automatic narrowing primitive conversion is applicable for other compound assignment operators as well, including -= , *= , /= , and %= .

3. (-=) operator: 

This operator is a compound of ‘-‘ and ‘=’ operators. It operates by subtracting the variable’s value on the right from the current value of the variable on the left and then assigning the result to the operand on the left. 

4. (*=) operator:

 This operator is a compound of ‘*’ and ‘=’ operators. It operates by multiplying the current value of the variable on the left to the value on the right and then assigning the result to the operand on the left. 

5. (/=) operator: 

This operator is a compound of ‘/’ and ‘=’ operators. It operates by dividing the current value of the variable on the left by the value on the right and then assigning the quotient to the operand on the left. 

6. (%=) operator: 

This operator is a compound of ‘%’ and ‘=’ operators. It operates by dividing the current value of the variable on the left by the value on the right and then assigning the remainder to the operand on the left. 

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