US History Research Paper Topics: Moments that Shaped a Nation

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Table of contents

  • 1.1 Interesting US History Topics for Research Paper Before 1877
  • 1.2 US History Paper Topics on the Civil War
  • 1.3 American History Topics for Research Paper on Industrialization
  • 1.4 American History Research Topics on Reconstruction
  • 1.5 20th-Century American History Paper Topics
  • 1.6 US History Term Paper Topics in World War I and II
  • 1.7 American History Paper Topics about the Civil Rights Movement
  • 1.8 Native American History Thesis Topics
  • 2 Which Topics to Choose for History Research?
  • 3 Conclusion: Reflections on America’s Past

Exploring the rich and complex narrative of the United States, this article is designed as a resource for students and researchers embarking on assignments that require a deep dive into American history. Perfect for term papers, thesis projects, and detailed historical analyses, the guide presents a curated selection of interesting US history research paper topics.

  • We provide a comprehensive guide for students, researchers, and history enthusiasts seeking engaging and insightful topics for their research papers on American history.
  • These topics cover critical eras and events shaping America, from the early days before 1877 to the transformative 20th century.

With these good US history research topics in mind, let’s go over each one in-depth, creating a foundation for smart research and analysis.

List of 160 American History Research Paper Topics

History is a rich and complex subject, ripe for exploration in academic research. Whether you’re a student seeking a topic for an assignment or a history enthusiast looking to delve deeper into America’s past, this list offers a diverse range of subjects. From early colonial times to the modern era, each topic provides a unique lens through which to examine the nation’s history.

Interesting US History Topics for Research Paper Before 1877

  • The impact of European colonization on Native American societies.
  • The Salem Witch Trials: Causes and effects.
  • The role of the Seven Years’ War in shaping early American society.
  • The Declaration of Independence: Context and legacy.
  • The Articles of Confederation: Strengths and weaknesses.
  • The Constitutional Convention of 1787: Key debates and outcomes.
  • The Federalist vs. Anti-Federalist debate: Impact on the US Constitution.
  • The Louisiana Purchase: Motivations and consequences.
  • The War of 1812: Causes, course, and outcomes.
  • Manifest Destiny: Ideology and impact on westward expansion.
  • The Trail of Tears and Native American Removal Policies.
  • The role of slavery in antebellum America.
  • The Mexican-American War: Origins and effects.
  • The Gold Rush of 1849 and its impact on American expansion.
  • The Compromise of 1850 and its role in the lead-up to the Civil War.
  • The Dred Scott Decision: Implications and controversy.
  • The Underground Railroad: Key figures and operations.
  • The election of 1860 and its role in the secession crisis.
  • The role of women in antebellum America.
  • Early American foreign policy: Principles and practices.

US History Paper Topics on the Civil War

  • The causes of the American Civil War: A comprehensive analysis.
  • Abraham Lincoln’s presidency and its impact on the Civil War.
  • The role of slavery in sparking the Civil War.
  • Military strategies of the Union and the Confederacy.
  • The Emancipation Proclamation: Intentions and effects.
  • Key battles of the Civil War: Gettysburg, Antietam, and others.
  • The role of technology in the Civil War.
  • The impact of the Civil War on civilian life in the North and South.
  • The role of African American soldiers in the Civil War.
  • The diplomatic dimensions of the Civil War.
  • Reconstruction plans: Lincoln vs. Johnson.
  • The assassination of Abraham Lincoln: Impact on post-war America.
  • The economic consequences of the Civil War for the South.
  • The role of women during the Civil War.
  • The Draft Riots of 1863: Causes and impact.
  • The impact of the Civil War on American literature and art.
  • The role of nurses and medical practices during the Civil War.
  • The use of propaganda in the Civil War.
  • The transition from slavery to freedom during and after the Civil War.
  • The legacy of the Civil War in American memory.

American History Topics for Research Paper on Industrialization

  • The Second Industrial Revolution: Key innovations and their impact.
  • The rise of American industrial tycoons: Carnegie, Rockefeller, and others.
  • The impact of the railroad expansion on American society and economy.
  • Urbanization in the late 19th and early 20th centuries.
  • Labor movements and strikes of the late 19th century.
  • The rise of monopolies and antitrust laws in the United States.
  • The impact of immigration on American industrial growth.
  • The role of women and children in industrial labor.
  • Technological advancements and their societal impact during industrialization.
  • The emergence of consumer culture in the late 19th century.
  • The environmental impact of industrialization.
  • Social Darwinism and its influence on American society.
  • The rise of organized labor and the American Federation of Labor.
  • The Triangle Shirtwaist Factory fire and its aftermath.
  • The Homestead Strike: Causes and consequences.
  • The impact of the Industrial Revolution on American agriculture.
  • The role of education during the Industrial Revolution.
  • Transportation innovations and their impact on American life.
  • The evolution of American business practices during industrialization.
  • The Gilded Age: Wealth, poverty, and social disparity.

American History Research Topics on Reconstruction

  • The Reconstruction Amendments: Impact and limitations.
  • Presidential vs. Congressional Reconstruction: A comparative analysis.
  • The role of the Freedmen’s Bureau in post-Civil War America.
  • Sharecropping and tenant farming: Continuation of slavery by another name?
  • The rise and impact of the Ku Klux Klan during Reconstruction.
  • The Compromise of 1877 and the end of Reconstruction.
  • The Black Codes: Purpose and effects.
  • The impeachment of President Andrew Johnson: Causes and consequences.
  • The role of African Americans in politics during Reconstruction.
  • Economic challenges of the South during Reconstruction.
  • The establishment of Historically Black Colleges and Universities (HBCUs).
  • The legacy of Reconstruction in the South.
  • The Jim Crow laws: Origins and impact.
  • The role of women during Reconstruction.
  • The Slaughterhouse Cases and their impact on civil rights.
  • The Enforcement Acts and their effectiveness in protecting African American rights.
  • The impact of Reconstruction on Northern society and politics.
  • Education reform in the South during Reconstruction.
  • The role of the U.S. military in enforcing Reconstruction policies.
  • The long-term effects of Reconstruction on American race relations.

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20th-Century American History Paper Topics

  • The Progressive Era: Reforms and key figures.
  • The impact of World War I on American society and politics.
  • The Roaring Twenties: Culture, economics, and politics.
  • The Great Depression: Causes and the New Deal response.
  • The impact of World War II on the American home front.
  • The Cold War: Key events and American foreign policy.
  • The Civil Rights Movement: Key figures and legislative milestones.
  • The Vietnam War: Causes, course, and impact on American society.
  • The Women’s Rights Movement of the 1960s and 1970s.
  • The Watergate Scandal and its impact on American politics.
  • The Space Race: Technological advancements and Cold War implications.
  • The rise of environmentalism in the 20th century.
  • The impact of the automobile on 20th-century American life.
  • The rise of the American suburbs in the post-World War II era.
  • The counterculture of the 1960s and its impact on American society.
  • The Reagan Era: Policies and impact on the United States.
  • The War on Drugs: Origins, strategies, and consequences.
  • The impact of technological advancements on late 20th-century life.
  • The rise of the internet and its impact on society and culture.
  • The 9/11 attacks and their aftermath on American foreign policy.

US History Term Paper Topics in World War I and II

  • The causes and consequences of American entry into World War I.
  • The impact of the Treaty of Versailles on post-war America.
  • American isolationism between World War I and World War II.
  • The Lend-Lease Act and American support for the Allies before entering World War II.
  • The attack on Pearl Harbor: Causes and immediate effects.
  • The home front during World War II: Women, minorities, and the war effort.
  • The role of propaganda in American support for World War II.
  • The development and use of the atomic bomb.
  • The impact of World War II on American foreign policy.
  • The internment of Japanese Americans during World War II.
  • The role of African Americans in World War II.
  • The D-Day invasion: Planning, execution, and significance.
  • The Battle of Midway: Turning point in the Pacific War.
  • American military strategy in the European and Pacific theaters.
  • The Holocaust and American responses to it.
  • The post-war world order and the establishment of the United Nations.
  • The GI Bill and its impact on post-war American society.
  • The Nuremberg Trials: Legal and moral implications.
  • The Marshall Plan and American post-war economic policy.
  • The start of the Cold War: Origins and early confrontations.

American History Paper Topics about the Civil Rights Movement

  • The Montgomery Bus Boycott: Causes and outcomes.
  • The role of Martin Luther King Jr. in the Civil Rights Movement.
  • The Little Rock Nine and school desegregation.
  • The Freedom Rides: Objectives and impact.
  • The Civil Rights Act of 1964: Development and effects.
  • The Voting Rights Act of 1965: Importance and consequences.
  • The role of women in the Civil Rights Movement.
  • The Black Power Movement: Ideals and key figures.
  • The impact of the Civil Rights Movement on other minority groups.
  • The assassination of Malcolm X: Context and aftermath.
  • The Selma to Montgomery marches: Significance and outcomes.
  • The role of the NAACP in the Civil Rights Movement.
  • The Birmingham Campaign and the use of nonviolent protest.
  • The role of the media in shaping public perception of the Civil Rights Movement.
  • The Civil Rights Movement in the North: Challenges and Achievements.
  • The Economic Bill of Rights proposed by the Poor People’s Campaign.
  • The role of music in the Civil Rights Movement.
  • The impact of the Civil Rights Movement on American law and society.
  • The Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (SNCC): Contributions and challenges.
  • The legacy of the Civil Rights Movement in contemporary America.

Native American History Thesis Topics

  • The impact of European colonization on Native American cultures.
  • The Trail of Tears: Causes, course, and consequences.
  • Native American resistance movements: King Philip’s War, Pontiac’s Rebellion, and others.
  • The impact of the Indian Removal Act of 1830.
  • Native American life on reservations in the 19th and 20th centuries.
  • The role of Native Americans in American wars.
  • The Ghost Dance Movement and the Wounded Knee Massacre.
  • Native American boarding schools: Policies and impact on culture.
  • The Indian Citizenship Act of 1924 and its implications.
  • The American Indian Movement (AIM): Goals and major actions.
  • The impact of the Dawes Act on tribal land and culture.
  • The role of Native American women in their societies.
  • Contemporary Native American issues: Sovereignty, land rights, and cultural preservation.
  • The Native American Renaissance: A cultural and literary overview.
  • The impact of environmental changes on Native American communities.
  • The repatriation of Native American artifacts and remains.
  • The role of treaties in Native American history.
  • Native American spiritual beliefs and practices.
  • The impact of the fur trade on Native American societies.
  • Contemporary Native American political activism.

Which Topics to Choose for History Research?

Given the breadth and diversity of US history topics, choosing one to write about can be difficult. To reduce your options, think about your interests and the extent of your investigation. Look for themes that provide a balance of available materials and new perspectives to explore.

When choosing a topic, consider its significance in the larger context of American history. Consider how the topic has influenced or reflected societal, political, or economic trends. For example, topics such as the Civil Rights Movement and World War II provide insights into moments of revolutionary change and struggle.

Also, examine the availability of primary and secondary sources. A well-documented topic provides for a more thorough study and a stronger argument. Always ensure that your chosen topic adheres to the criteria and objectives of your assignment or research aim.

Conclusion: Reflections on America’s Past

In this journey through American history, we have explored various topics that offer a window into the nation’s complex and multifaceted past. From the struggles and triumphs of early American society to the transformative events of the 20th century, these topics provide a foundation for understanding how the United States has evolved. Engaging with these topics enriches our historical knowledge and deepens our understanding of the present. As students, scholars, or simply curious minds, delving into these aspects of America’s past can provide valuable insights and perspectives on the nation’s journey and its ongoing story.

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40 Interesting Historical Research Topics

  • Last modified 2024-03-28
  • Published on 2021-03-17

good history topics to research

History is typically a required course in high school, under the umbrella of social science. History is definitely not everyone’s cup of tea; however, understanding American, European, and World History will give you an opportunity to escape your little bubble of life and gain broader perspectives about historical events and how they influence current and future events. History repeats itself, is often said. Learning about history will not only give you knowledge of the past but also predictions  for  the future.   

History may sound boring at first, but historical events were influenced by numerous factors, ranging from politics, technological advancement, and social circumstances. Especially, when you dive deeper into history with historical research, you will develop critical analysis and technical analysis skills by uncovering events and analyz ing  how they have impacted the future through convincing arguments.     

So now, you’re very interested in doing historical research, but you don’t know where to start. Every research paper starts with an interesting topic. So, ask yourself, what topic is of the most interest to you and most unique and interesting to readers? Maybe you are interested in learning more about European History during the Renaissance period, or the decolonization of Asia under the event of the Second World War .  Depending on the topic, you will be able to integrate and discuss multiple perspectives that contribute to the events or incidents. Examples include: the economy, education, politics, social life, etc. While brainstorming a topic, you should also look for reliable resources. Reliable resources can come from your school’s library, scholarly and peer-reviewed articles, etc. For more details about steps in the research process, we’ve written in detail  8 critical steps while doing research  you should check out.   

Before going into the list, we recommend that you should have a clear direction of what historical aspect you should focus on. There are 5 main aspects when it comes to historical events:   

  • Religion/Philosophy: belief, creator, place of worship, ideas  
  • Politics: government, laws, leaders, crimes, war, military, democracy  
  • Economics: currency, jobs, bank, trade, stocks, gold, production  
  • Society: communication, personality, age, nationality, gender, religion  
  • Culture: traditions, clothing, appearance, festivals, food, language, sports, education, architecture  

You can write  any  one of those  preceding  aspects, or  a  combination of two or three aspects in relation to  each historical event. We’ve compiled and categorized topics to guide you in your historical research paper writing process. Using the topics, you can dive deeper into exploring which topics you’re most interested in writing about, and should be most relevant to your history career in high school and college.  Now, let’s get started!   

1. World History 

world history

World History is a broad and diverse research topic that covers a wide period of time: from civilization to social movement. Therefore, there are multiple topics students can choose from. Remember, world history discusses the development in the world in response to interchanges among significant countries in the world.   

  • World Wars I and II, the links between them, and how they could have been  prevented   
  • American Revolution – Revolutionary War from 1775 to 1783   
  • Trade in the Roman World designed by The Romans created one of the most impressive road networks of the ancient world.  
  • The rise and fall of empires, in relation to conflicts, protests, and riots against corporate globalization, and the threat of worldwide terrorism against the West.  
  • Cradle of civilization: Ancient Discoveries of China, Egypt, Mesoamerica, or India, or any other civilization that le d  to a high level of craft specialization and artistic production from each civilization, creating opportunities for trade   
  • Architecture through the ages: the changes in architecture through various traditions, regions, and dates, growing from human’s basic needs of shelter and protection.   
  • Women’s rights movement around the world. To see the overall timeline of women’s rights movements, you can explore women’s activism from generations past and present on  the UN Women’s website .   
  • Math and Science discoveries throughout ancient history that contribute to how we apply math and science today  
  • Ancient conquests and their influence on the modern world map formation  
  • Nuclear warfare, a military conflict or political strategy which deploys nuclear weaponry.   

2. United States History

us history

For students studying in the US, United States History has always been fascinating, given its Declaration of Independence in 1776. American History ranges from prehistory, European colonization, the American Revolution, the Federal period, the Gilded Age, the Great Depression, and the Cold War. Below are some examples for U.S. historical Research paper:  

  • Attack on Pearl Harbor, the military strike by Imperial Japanese Navy Air Service upon the United States against the naval base at Pearl Harbor in Honolulu, Hawaii.  
  • The Vietnam War: Social consequences and  treatment of  veterans   returning from the war  
  • Immigration in the late 1800s: the “melting pot” and “salad bowl” metaphors  
  • Gold Rush and its development of  the  California state  
  • Civil War and the participation of women and African America ns  
  • JFK Presidency, Policy and Assassination   
  • My Lai Massacre, incident of American violence committed against unarmed civilians during the Vietnam War  
  • Sept 11, 2001 attacks and  their  impact on American security policies, foreign policy, and views on Islam through media and movies  
  • Civil Rights Movement of the 1960s, its tactics, movements, and outcomes  
  • Yellow journalism and its impact on the Spanish-American War  

3. European History

european history

The history of Europe began with the first appearance of anatomically modern humans in Europe. European History is considered the best-documented history  compared to that of other regions  in the world of history. Through conducting European studies, you will be able to understand its people, culture, and the way they saw the world.   

  • The Nude in the Middle Ages and the Renaissance: religious or erotic?   
  • Italian unification   
  • The relationship between Turkey and the European Union, and its impact on the position that Turkey has today  
  • Black Death, cause, symptoms and impact   
  • Religious crisis in the 16th century: the birth of Protestantism  
  • The Agricultural Revolution and the development of market economies  
  • The spread of Christianity: the political aspects  
  • European imperialism, in relation to the economic and political power overseas  
  • The Industrial Revolution and societal consequences  
  • The influence of Locke and French philosophies on the rise of liberal political thought in Europe in the 18th, 19th, and 20th centuries  

4. Asian History

asian history

Asian History  remains unknown to many people in the Western world . However, in the discussion of world history, the civilizations of Asia display a preeminence prior to the age of Western civilization.  

  • Western imperialism in Asia and Asia n  transformation in  the areas of  religion, economy, and society   
  • The Story of Viet n am: From Prehistory to the Present  
  • Open Door policy and its impact on  the economies in the  US and  China  
  • Ancient Korean & Chinese Relations   
  • The Forgotten History of South Korean Massacres in Vietnam  
  • Invasions of the Korean Peninsula and its struggle for unification   
  • Yasuke  and its defense on Japan’s Greatest Warlord  
  • British Malaya: British involvement in Malay Politics  
  • The Great Game: a political and diplomatic confrontation between the British Empire and the Russian Empire over Afghanistan and neighboring territories in Central and South Asia.  
  • The Indus Valley Civilization, one of the world’s earliest civilizations  

History is a topic of great breadth and depth. Historians today are fascinated by the new findings of history through the examination of archaeology and anthropology. The above are the few examples we hope will inspire you to take the next step to conduct historical research. If you are passionate about history and would like to conduct a research project in preparation for history or other liberal arts majors in college or a history career in the future, we are here to help! We recently launched a new Historical Research project, along with the long-standing American, European, and World History courses.

Aralia’s History tutors are inspired teachers and professors who are committed to student success. They are recognized in their field or are currently teaching at top high schools and colleges/universities in the US.

5. Take History classes with Aralia

Through Historical Research and Writing, students will learn about choosing a topic, composing research questions, effective research methods, drafting, composing, and revising. These skills will be taught with an emphasis on historical research, allowing students to engage in analysis of primary and secondary sources, discover interesting insights in history, and partake in the active pursuit of understanding the importance of the historical study.

In AP United States History (APUSH), students will review key content concepts and course objectives found in the APUSH course description through writing long essay questions (LEQ), document-based question essays (DBQs), and short answer questions (SAQs). Furthermore, students will practice using historical thinking skills tested on the exam by answering stimuli-based multiple-choice questions and through their written responses.

In this course, we will cover a period from the height of Ancient Greece to the middle of the sixteenth century, as we study the emergence of the first civilizations around modern day Europe and the trajectory of their development into Western society. We will examine the contributions of Greece and Rome and how they expanded their empires; how ideas are conceived, put into practice, and have social consequences; how and why their empires collapsed; how people and societies existed during the Middle Ages; how numerous cultures developed values and coexisted/clashed with others; and how a broken Europe, after several starts, reinvigorated itself with the Renaissance, and split again in the Reformation.

This course will allow students to discover important moments in World History while developing academic, writing, and communication skills. By studying, reading, and writing about World History, students will gain a better understanding of how the modern world came to be and how past events dictate current ones.

Explore the rise and fall of empires, the clash, and encounter of cultures, plagues, religious fervor, and political intrigue and war. This course aims to discover the complex interactions between Native Americans, Europeans, and Africans in different regions of North America across more than 500 years of history​.

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good history topics to research

Research Paper Guide

History Research Paper Topics

Last updated on: Nov 20, 2023

Good History Research Paper Topics For Your Help

By: Nathan D.

Reviewed By: Chris H.

Published on: Jan 4, 2022

History research paper topics

Research papers can be boring and time-consuming for some high school and university students. However, students will easily create a successful paper if they pick a great research paper topic. Some professors assign topics and make them easy for students. At the same time, others leave the choice to students by giving them the freedom to choose what they want.

The following blog post is a helpful resource for students who need ideas on what topics they can write about. It includes some great topics from which you'll be able to choose the best topic or get inspiration for your paper.

History is a fascinating subject that we should all know more about. There are many topics, and it's always hard to pick which one will work best for your research paper.

However, for your help, we compiled a great list of history  research paper  topics that can be divided into different categories. So, pick the one that matches your interest and academic level.

History research paper topics

On this Page

History Research Paper Topics For College Students

  • Nuclear weapons and their influence on the world military clashes
  • The Crusades and Jihad: What are the similarities and differences?
  • Constitutional change in America: what is the role of the amendments?
  • What does religion have to do with the colonist wars?
  • How were ziggurats used in ancient Mesopotamia?
  • Ancient conquests and their impact on modern world map development
  • When were vaccines invented? Are they really useful?
  • The influence of Japanese art on European culture
  • How did segregation affect the American music industry?
  • Is racial discrimination still a part of American society?

History Research Paper Topics Before 1877

  • How did the border states perceive the battles of the Civil War?
  • Impact of the 1964 elections on civil rights
  • History before 1877: cause & effect
  • Explain the strengths and weaknesses of the Fourteenth Amendment
  • Explain American history before 1877
  • Labor unions, conflicts, and strikes in the 1800s
  • The British rule in the Americas and the first British settlements
  • United States foreign policy in the early 19th century
  • Why was the Bill of Rights added to the Constitution?
  • The role of faith in American history before 1877

History Research Paper Topics Philippines

  • The fundamentals of the Barrio Government System
  • The origins of the name the Philippines
  • Communist Party of the Philippines
  • Trading with the Chinese
  • The Consequences of Magellan’s murder
  • US colonization of the Philippines
  • Fire Mummies of the Philippines
  • Christian-Muslim relations in the Philippines
  • The religious belief system in the Philippines
  • The reorganization of town governments under the Maura law of 1893

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Indian History Research Paper Topics

  • What are the European influences evident in Indian culture?
  • The establishment of the British East India company
  • British colonialism in India
  • The real problem at the heart of goa's Devasthan regulation
  • Indian art and the impact of Hinduism
  • The issues of the partitioning of India in 1947
  • First European powers in India and their trade relations
  • What were the devastating impacts of British rule in India?
  • India’s first empire and the rise of Buddhism
  • The political activism of Dalits in India

History Research Paper Topics 20th Century

  • McKinley role for American imperialism
  • The reasons and causes for the start of prohibition and its effects on subsequent US history
  • The assassination of John Kennedy in 1963 and its consequences
  • Were imperialism in the late 19th and early 20th century justified?
  • The implication of atomic weapon
  • China in the 20th century
  • Hiroshima and Nagasaki events
  • The role of America in the Cold War
  • The analysis of Martin Luther King’s speeches
  • Rise of mafia

History Research Paper Topics 1900s

  • Queen Victoria died-World politics and the monarchy
  • What was the role of women in the 1900s?
  • The formation of the league of nations
  • Psychiatric methods in early 1900s America
  • The first electric washing machine
  • The NAACP is first founded-politics and civil rights
  • The New York subway opens-innovation and science
  • The origin of the piano
  • How did sports help promote equality for African Americans in the 1900s?
  • Gender roles of the Sioux tribe before 1900

Art History Research Paper Topics

  • Why were the sculptures of great importance in ancient Greece?
  • Comparative analysis of Mikhail Vrubel and Gustave Moreau art
  • The relevance of Abbey Church of St. Denis in Gothic architecture
  • The shifts in the art development in ancient Greece
  • Can impressionism be termed as simple art or art for the simple?
  • The significance of Christian symbols in Renaissance art
  • The influence of Hinduism on art from ancient India
  • Color psychology in the works of Kazimir Malevich.
  • The Influences of Sumerian art found in Hittite art creations
  • Construction of the Great Wall of China

European History Research Paper Topics

  • European colonization impact on Native Americans
  • The history of the French Revolution: new perspectives from Chartier and Furet
  • What made Pope Alexander VI controversial?
  • Great mistakes of Napoleon
  • How did Venetian history affect present Europe?
  • The role of politics in the spread of Christianity across Europe
  • How were cities developed in Medieval Europe?
  • Historical development of East European Jewry
  • The main battles of World War I
  • Between World War I and World War II, what are the military innovations?

Environmental History Research Paper Topics

  • What is the little ice age, and what impact it may have on the climate?
  • Landscape painters and environmental photography
  • Renewable energy
  • Discuss the most significant causes of climate change
  • Global warming: what could happen if ice glaciers melt?
  • Prehistoric wildlife and its importance in future eco-systems
  • How do organisms survive under extreme conditions?
  • What effects does biodiversity loss have on humanity?
  • Ecosystem health
  • Biomes and Ecosystems. What is considered a biome?

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Theatre History History Research Paper Topics

  • Attitudes towards women and their role in American musical theatre
  • Puppetry influence on cartoons these days
  • President of the greater Euclid little theatre
  • Women in restoration theatre: stages of liberation
  • Theatre role as a tool in social commentary
  • Artaud’s theatre influence
  • Ancient Greek theatre and drama
  • Theatre play
  • State theatre
  • The use of historically accurate costumes on stage

Interesting History Research Paper Topics

  • The process of abolition of slavery and its meaning for the world
  • Timeline of the 21st century
  • American revolution facts
  • How have taxes been introduced throughout USA history?
  • Queen Elizabeth. The truth about her life.
  • The conditions of life for soldiers in the First Crusade
  • African American soldiers during the war
  • Money and its uses in the Ancient Greek world
  • The power of denial: Buddhism, purity, and gender
  • Polio vaccines: historical development, types, and efficiency

Us History Research Paper Topics

  • Industrialization effects on American social movements
  • Amelia Earhart: Who was she? What is the truth about her life and death?
  • Effect of the cotton gin on economy and slaves labor
  • What did “American” mean in the 18th century?
  • The oldest universities: who founded them?
  • How and why were National Parks created?
  • Immigrants and their ideas of the American Dream
  • What did France lose because of Louisiana’s purchase?
  • How did the war affect social life and citizens’ psychology?
  • German-American immigration in 1854-1894

19th Century American History Research Paper Topics

  • What struggles did women face in the Nineteenth Amendment?
  • The genre of black popular music
  • American south religious practices
  • Tobacco trade in early American colonies
  • The beginning of slavery in British America and the middle passage
  • Women’s suffrage movement
  • 1968 democratic convention in Chicago
  • Was there a need to bomb Hiroshima and Nagasaki?
  • The role of the United States during World War 2
  • What conditions were faced by the Americans in the 19th century?

Tips for Choosing the Best History Research Paper Topic

  • Here are some things to consider when choosing the topic for a history research paper.
  • Make sure your topic meets the assignment requirements. Consult your professor for feedback if you're not sure, and then use their input as guidance in completing it.
  • Choose a topic that interests you and will make the writing process more engaging.
  • A topic that is too broad might seem impossible to research. But, the right scope will enable you to find information relevant and focused.
  • Do some research and then select the topic.
  • Read other researchers’ thesis statements and get an idea from them.
  • Find history research papers from the past and read them for a better understanding.
  • Keep the audience’s interest in mind and then choose the topic.

Keep these points in mind, and then select the best topic, then add it to our AI essay generator to get instant essay help!

But, if you still have any confusion, simply consult the best essay writing service 5StarEssays.com .

We offer the best paper writing services and have helped countless students just like you with their academic tasks. Now, finding a good history topic is easy with the help of our expert writers.

So, don’t hesitate to contact us and avail the best  write essay for me?  writing help.

Nathan D.

Masters Essay, College Admission Essay

Nathan completed his Ph.D. in journalism and has been writing articles for well-respected publications for many years now. His work is carefully researched and insightful, showing a true passion for the written word. Nathan's clients appreciate his expertise, deep understanding of the process, and ability to communicate difficult concepts clearly.

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60+ History Research Paper Topics From Our Top Writers

History Research Paper Topics

Finding that fascinating topic for history research paper can be a pain in some students’ necks. In this article, we reveal our only suggestions of ideas for good history research topics.

Whether you need United States history research paper topics, Europe and across the world, we have you covered. We have selected relevant topics with a clear statement to jumpstart your writing process. Check out our ultimate list of American history research paper topics for college students:

US History Research Paper Topics

  • What was the history and culture of Native Americans before the invasion by Europeans?
  • How did 9/11 change the US foreign policy?
  • Why did Japan target Pearl Harbor and how significant was it to the US?
  • Why did American Revolution leaders fail to achieve equality for everyone?
  • What traditions define Independence Day in the US?
  • What events led to the abolishment of slavery?
  • Who were the initial inhabitants of the US, and how was it found?
  • Did the US have to use two atomic bombs on Japan?

World History Research Paper Topics

  • What happened in Germany after the fall of Hitler and the Nazis?
  • Communism and why it is considered it is considered a lousy system historically.
  • Explain why nationalism is a primary source of identity everywhere else but has failed among the Arab States
  • In what ways did the assassination of John F. Kennedy change the course of US politics?
  • Who was Abu Hamid al-Ghazali, and what were the impacts of his ideas on the Islam world?
  • What was the primary intention of the US dropping atomic bombs on Japan? Was it to end the war or to prevent the Soviet Union from amassing influence in Asia?
  • Why is the fall of Constantinople in 1453 perceived as the saddest moment in the history of humankind?

European History Research Paper Topics

  • Why Eastern Europe has always trailed Western Europe in terms of development
  • Which other country used women in World War Two other than Russia?
  • What was Hitler’s reasoning for attacking the Soviets during WWII?
  • What European nation has the most influential culture in history?
  • What are some of the events that shifted France and England’s relationship from enemies to allies?
  • Point out some of the differences between feudalism in Eastern Europe and Western Europe
  • How were European countries affected by the Industrial Revolution?
  • Define the factors the led to the mass degradation of French women in the aftermath of WWII

Ancient History Research Paper Topics

  • Explain how philosophy became so popular in Ancient Greece
  • What are some of the similarities between Ancient Greece and Ancient Rome?
  • Alexander the Great; who was he, and why is he considered one of the most outstanding leaders in history?
  • In what way was ancient Egypt unique from Ancient Rome and Greece?
  • Point out the difference and similarities between Ancient Greece and Ancient Rome
  • What is the origin of democracy in Ancient Greece, and how did it come to be in general?
  • What is the story of Theagenes of Thasos, the strongest fighter in Ancient Rome?

Modern World History Research Topics

  • What was the status of women in the USSR through the 20th century?
  • Why didn’t any western countries intervene in Communist China in the mid-20th century?
  • What was the necessity of using an atomic bomb on Hiroshima and Nagasaki?
  • What are some of the reasons behind US policies towards immigrants in the 21st century?
  • What is the price of industrialization to the American nation?
  • What are some of the most prominent inventors and industrialists in the modern-day world?
  • How did industrialization influence social movements in the USA?
  • Explain American foreign policy from the start of the 21st century

History Topics To Write About Africa

  • How Idi Amin did change the world’s attitude to Uganda
  • In what ways is the Democratic Republic of Congo different from its neighboring countries?
  • Why did it take until the 19th century for European powers to start colonizing Sub-Saharan Africa?
  • How were oil and petroleum discovered in Ethiopia?
  • Explain why North Africa went from the wealthiest regions during times of the Roman Empire to a regional backwater
  • Historically speaking, what are the wealthiest countries in Africa, and what contributed to the wealth in those counties?
  • What are some of the post-colonial drawbacks that Africa has had to deal with in recent times?
  • What was the African continent’s state in the 1600s? Was it similar to Asia and Europe?
  • What religions were practiced in Africa before being influenced by Europe and Asia?
  • What were some of the most potent African empires between the 6th and the 8th century?
  • What were the consequences of German Warfare in Africa in 1884?

Middle East Historical Research Paper Topics

  • The Sumerians; what made the first great civilization of humankind?
  • What are some of the less known facts about the Byzantine Empire?
  • Explain how the Ottoman Empire spread to the Middle East
  • Which countries in the Middle East have been powerful economically throughout history?
  • In what ways were the Byzantine and Roman cultures adapted to and incorporated in the Middle East?
  • What are the main events that altered the Middle East in modern history?

African American History

  • What were some of the impacts of Martin Luther King’s speech on the African American community?
  • What was the position of black Americans during the industrial age?
  • What were the struggles of the African American population after the Civil War?
  • What are some of the beliefs and traditions of African American culture?
  • In what way did the African American women help during WWII?
  • What did the 14th amendment have to offer the black community?
  • What are some of the legends and cultural traits in black history?

Music History Research Paper Topics

  • What is the history of the film industry and classical composers?
  • How Classical German composers influenced further music development
  • How classical melody has been impacted by technology
  • Discuss the origins of classical composing
  • Analyzing Beethoven’s Fifth Symphony
  • A study of early music history and the evolution of musical instruments

History papers carry a lot of weight, allowing college students to learn the culture, traditions, and past of other nations. With our vast range of ideas, you should have a smooth time selecting an ideal topic.

Remember, you can always find research paper writing help online. Online writing services provide cheap, yet quality research papers that are carefully crafted by expert writers. What are you waiting for when help is only a few clicks away?

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The Top 10 Most Interesting History Research Topics

Choosing history research topics is one of the hardest and most time-consuming things to do, especially if there is no guidance. You have to employ the right research skills to find authentic sources and ensure that your history research questions are precise and clear.

So to make your work easier, we have curated history research paper topics for college students and high schoolers, as well as examples of history research questions you can use for your assignment.

Find your bootcamp match

What makes a strong history research topic.

Clarity makes a strong history research topic. History is a broad subject, so your topic should be well-defined and your language should be simple enough for the reader to understand the basic outline of your history research project. In other words, there should be no ambiguity. An ambiguous topic will be much harder to write than a clear one.

Tips for Choosing a History Research Topic

  • Understand the requirements. Pay attention to your academic level and make sure that you are clear on what is expected of you. Keep referring to your assignment as you go along to ensure that you do not deviate from it.
  • Choose a topic that interests you. If your history topic is boring, doing the research and writing the paper will become tedious work. It is important that you select a topic that appeals to you and that you will enjoy writing about. Even if you choose a controversial topic, it’s worth pursuing as long as it will motivate you to keep writing.
  • Be objective. Movies such as Pearl Harbor have romanticized history as their subject, so make sure you select a topic based on facts and not merely your opinion. This will help in removing bias from your research questions as well.
  • Begin your search for research sources early. Ensure that there are adequate primary and secondary sources for your research assignment. You can also consult other alternative sources for your research. Remember to also make use of your high school or college librarian. They will guide you toward reliable sources.
  • Consult others when necessary. Whenever your assignment requirements are unclear to you, consult your professor. You can also brainstorm with fellow students to get more ideas on what topic you should select, or visit your university’s writing center to get a refresher on how to write strong topic sentences.

What’s the Difference Between a Research Topic and a Research Question?

A research topic refers to a broad idea that you may have chosen for your history research paper. For example, “modern history” is a general topic from which you can get various, more specific topics, such as “the role of globalization in industrialization.”

A research question takes a broad topic and narrows it down to a more specific subject. Your question will help in selecting the right sources. A research question answers the what, why, and how of the research topic. For example, what role has industrialization played in globalization?

How to Create Strong History Research Questions

A strong history research question should be empirically sound. This means that it should be narrow enough to do an in-depth analysis. However, it should not be so narrow that it can be answered with a simple yes or no. A simple search on Google should not answer your research question.

According to Kristin Poling from the Department of History at Harvard, formulating a research question requires preliminary research. You need to see whether there are authentic sources available to answer your question, and you need to understand where the gaps in the literature are. Strong questions lead to strong thesis statements.

Top 10 History Research Paper Topics

1. religion in ancient greece.

Any list of history topics about ancient Greek religion is bound to contain some gems. By digging into cultural patterns, you can explore how religion affected the social, political, religious, military, and economic development of Greece. You could even venture outside the boundaries of Greece and investigate how Christian symbols were influenced by the ancient Greeks.

2. Causes of the American Revolution

The American Revolution, also known as the United States War of Independence, is an important American historical event that occurred between 1775 and 1783. Researching the American revolutionaries behind the Boston Tea Party is a great way to understand how monumental social conflicts bring about the rise and fall of nations.

3. American Neutrality in World War Ⅰ

Also known as the First War or the Great War, World War Ⅰ was the first major global war of the 20th Century, and it lasted between 1914 and 1918. If you choose this topic, you will be able to analyze why America first made the foreign policy decision to avoid taking part in the war, as well as why it changed its mind later on.

4. Effects of the Allies’ Occupation of Germany

The Allied occupation of Germany began in 1945 after Germany was defeated in the Second World War. It refers to the joint occupation of Germany by the US, Great Britain, Soviet Union, and France. If you select this history research topic for your assignment, you will be able to delve deeper into the effects of the occupation on both Germany and the rest of the world.

5. Ronald Reagan and the End of the Cold War

The Cold War was a 20th Century battle of supremacy between the United States and the Soviet Union involving nuclear weapons. By discussing the role Ronald Reagan played in ending the Cold War, you could gain insight into the diplomatic history between these two powers or interpret how Reagan’s actions affected the course of American society.

6. Political, Economic, and Social Causes of the French Revolution

The French Revolution, which occurred between 1789 and 1799, significantly shifted the social and political ideals of all 18th Century European countries. This riveting European history research topic provides a means to explore the dangers of classism and its effects on civilian life.

7. The Legacy of Alexander the Great

You cannot learn about historical figures in ancient times without coming across Alexander the Great, the king of ancient Macedonia. Selecting this ancient history topic for your assignment will be a fascinating dive into how this key figure in history influenced Greek and Asian culture as he expanded his empire.

8. Rise of the Catholic Church as a Political Institution in the Middle Ages

The Middle Ages is a historical era between the fall of the Roman Empire in 476 CE and the beginning of the Renaissance period in the 14th century. Selecting this topic will help you understand the factors that influenced the rise of the Catholic Church as a powerful political institution in medieval Europe.

9. Impact of the Industrial Revolution on Working-Class Families

The Industrial Revolution was an era between the late 18th century and the middle of the 19th century when great strides were made in engineering, production, and manufacturing. It affected the economic and social lives of the working class and shifted gender roles. Studying industrialization effects would lend itself well to university students with access to rare books.

10. The Role of Martin Luther King Jr in the Civil Rights Movement

The Civil Rights Movement is one of the best Black history research paper topics for college students. One of the most impactful social movements, this movement was a response to the social injustice toward African Americans that continued after the abolition of slavery. Martin Luther King Jr was a key figure whose importance to American history cannot be overstated.

Other Examples of History Research Topics & Questions

History research topics.

  • American Folk Art History
  • Religious Symbolism in the Renaissance Era
  • Impact of the Westward Expansion on Native Americans
  • Amelia Earhart’s Impact on Women in Aviation
  • The Rise and Fall of the Dutch Republic

History Research Questions

  • In what ways have Alois Riegl’s theories shaped modern art today?
  • How did the Renaissance shift the worldview of European thinkers?
  • How did the Berlin Conference influence British Colonialism in Africa?
  • How have women in tech history shaped the role of American women in STEM in the 21st Century?
  • In what ways did the 17th century’s political and military shifts in Spain affect British rule?

Choosing the Right History Research Topic

Whether you are a high school or a college student, there are many history topics from which you can select your research project. Selecting history topics for history is highly dependent on the type of paper you have chosen to write. Argumentative research paper topics will yield different results than a comparative study or a descriptive study.

Whether you choose to select a historical figure, the military clashes between the American settlers and Native Americans, or the role of women in industrialization, make sure that you narrow down your topic and choose something that answers a specific question about an interesting issue, period, or event.

History Research Topics FAQ

Historiography is the study of recorded historical events and their interpretations. In other words, historiographies help us understand how experienced writers have shaped what, how, and why a specific history subject was recorded and interpreted a certain way.

You start a research paper by beginning with a historical overview from which you can narrow down your topics and the history research questions that you want to address. From there, you will be able to carefully choose your primary and secondary sources. According to Purdue OWL, evaluating sources is an excellent place to begin a research assignment.

You can find many research sources from online university libraries as well as websites devoted to history. The Internet is full of curated libraries such as the American Historical Association, which has resources for historical researchers to help you join the ranks of the most expert writers in the field.

Yes, you can pursue an online degree in history. Many major universities offer online history degrees as an alternative to in-person degrees. You can look up the university of your choice and check the requirements for enrollment.

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World History Research Paper Topics

Academic Writing Service

In this comprehensive guide, we explore the fascinating world of world history research paper topics , designed to assist history students in their academic pursuits. Delving into the annals of human civilization, this page offers a diverse array of research paper topics categorized into 10 distinct themes, each presenting a captivating journey through time. From ancient civilizations and medieval Europe to modern global interactions and cultural movements, these topics provide a rich tapestry of subjects to explore and analyze. Emphasizing the importance of topic selection, the guide provides 10 tips to help students make informed choices that align with their interests and academic objectives. Furthermore, it equips aspiring historians with 10 essential tips for crafting compelling world history research papers that showcase critical thinking and scholarly excellence. For those seeking professional assistance, iResearchNet’s custom world history research paper writing services are presented, featuring a host of advantages and personalized support. As history enthusiasts embark on their academic journey, we invite them to unravel the tapestry of world history, exploring the intricacies of our shared human heritage and shaping a deeper understanding of the world’s past.

100 World History Research Paper Topics

World history is an expansive realm, brimming with diverse cultures, societies, and epochal events that have shaped human civilization. For history students embarking on research papers, this page offers an extensive compilation of world of world history research paper topics thoughtfully divided into 10 categories, each providing an intriguing window into the annals of time.

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Ancient Civilizations:

  • Mesopotamia: The Cradle of Civilization
  • Ancient Egypt: Pyramids, Pharaohs, and Society
  • Indus Valley Civilization: Trade and Urban Planning
  • Ancient Greece: Democracy and Philosophical Contributions
  • Roman Empire: Expansion and Decline
  • Ancient China: The Qin Dynasty: Unification and Terracotta Army
  • Ancient India: The Maurya Empire: Emperor Ashoka’s Reign and Buddhist Legacy
  • Ancient Africa: The Kingdom of Kush: Civilization Along the Nile River
  • Ancient Americas: The Maya Civilization: Architecture, Mathematics, and Calendar
  • Ancient Mesoamerica: The Aztec Empire: Society and Rituals

Medieval and Renaissance Europe:

  • The Crusades: Religious Conflict and Cultural Exchange
  • The Black Death: Social and Economic Impact
  • The Italian Renaissance: Art, Science, and Humanism
  • The Age of Exploration: European Expansion and Global Encounters
  • The Reformation: Religious Reforms and the Power of the Church
  • Medieval Japan: Feudal System and Samurai Culture
  • Medieval China: The Song Dynasty: Innovations and Maritime Trade
  • Medieval Middle East: The Islamic Golden Age: Science, Philosophy, and Art
  • Medieval Africa: The Mali Empire: Mansa Musa’s Hajj and Economic Prosperity
  • Medieval Americas: The Inca Empire: Engineering Marvels and Governance

Modern Global Interactions:

  • The Age of Enlightenment: Intellectual Revolutions and Enlightenment Thinkers
  • The French Revolution: Causes, Events, and Consequences
  • Industrial Revolution: Economic Transformations and Social Impact
  • The American Revolution: Independence and Constitutionalism
  • The British Empire: Colonization and Legacy
  • Imperial China: The Qing Dynasty: Opium Wars and Decline
  • Imperial India: The British Raj and Indian Independence Movement
  • Modern Japan: Meiji Restoration and Westernization
  • Colonial Africa: Scramble for Africa and the Berlin Conference
  • Latin American Revolutions: Bolivar, San Martin, and Independence Movements

Cultural and Intellectual Movements:

  • The Harlem Renaissance: African American Art and Literature
  • The Enlightenment in Latin America: Independence Movements
  • The Bauhaus Movement: Modernist Architecture and Design
  • Surrealism: Artistic Expression of the Unconscious Mind
  • Chinese Cultural Revolution: Mao Zedong’s Ideological Campaign
  • The Civil Rights Movement: Struggles for Equality and Desegregation
  • Feminist Movements: Suffrage and Gender Equality
  • The Beat Generation: Literature, Poetry, and Counterculture
  • Postcolonial Literature: Identity, Resistance, and Representation
  • Cultural Revolution in Iran: Ayatollah Khomeini and Islamic Revolution

Empires and Dynasties:

  • The Mongol Empire: Conquests and Legacy
  • The Byzantine Empire: Continuity and Survival
  • The Safavid Empire: Persian Renaissance and Religious Identity
  • The Gupta Empire: Golden Age of Indian Science and Mathematics
  • The Tang Dynasty: Cultural Flourishing and Silk Road Trade
  • The Ottoman Empire: Sultans, Janissaries, and Decline
  • The Mughal Empire: Akbar the Great and Artistic Patronage
  • The Spanish Empire: Conquistadors and Colonial Rule
  • The Russian Empire: Tsars and Westernization
  • The Austro-Hungarian Empire: Multiculturalism and Nationalism

Global Conflicts and Wars:

  • The Peloponnesian War: Athenian and Spartan Rivalry
  • The Hundred Years’ War: England and France Conflict
  • The Napoleonic Wars: European Conflicts and Napoleon’s Ambitions
  • The Korean War: Divided Peninsula and Cold War Tensions
  • The Vietnam War: Anti-War Movement and Long-term Impact
  • World War I: Causes, Events, and Aftermath
  • World War II: The Holocaust and Global Consequences
  • The Cold War: Superpower Rivalry and Nuclear Arms Race
  • The Cuban Missile Crisis: US-Soviet Confrontation in the Caribbean
  • The Arab-Israeli Conflict: Origins and Continuing Struggles

Revolutions and Independence Movements:

  • The Haitian Revolution: Slavery and Independence
  • The Mexican Revolution: Social and Political Transformations
  • The Russian Revolution: Fall of the Romanovs and Bolshevik Rule
  • The Chinese Revolution: Rise of the Communist Party and Mao Zedong
  • The Iranian Revolution: Ayatollah Khomeini and Islamic Republic
  • The Indian Independence Movement: Gandhi’s Nonviolent Resistance
  • The Nigerian Civil War: Biafra’s Secession and Conflict Resolution
  • The Algerian War of Independence: FLN and French Colonialism
  • The American Civil Rights Movement: Martin Luther King Jr. and Equality
  • The Apartheid Movement in South Africa: Mandela, Soweto, and Freedom

Explorers and Expeditions:

  • Christopher Columbus: The Discovery of the New World
  • Ferdinand Magellan: The First Circumnavigation of the Globe
  • Vasco da Gama: Voyage to India and the Maritime Spice Trade
  • Captain James Cook: Pacific Voyages and Exploration of Australia
  • Marco Polo: Travels to the East and the Silk Road
  • Zheng He: Ming Dynasty’s Great Navigator and Diplomat
  • Lewis and Clark Expedition: Exploring the American West
  • Roald Amundsen: First to Reach the South Pole
  • Amelia Earhart: Pioneering Aviator and Her Disappearance
  • Neil Armstrong: The First Moon Landing and Space Exploration

Pre-Columbian Civilizations:

  • The Aztec Empire: Society and Rituals
  • The Inca Empire: Engineering Marvels and Governance
  • The Maya Civilization: Astronomy and Calendar System
  • The Moche Civilization: Art and Ceremonial Centers
  • The Chaco Culture: Ancestral Puebloans and Architecture
  • The Cahokia Mounds: Mesoamerican Influence in North America
  • The Tiwanaku Empire: Andean Civilization and Stone Monuments
  • The Ancestral Puebloans: Cliff Dwellings and Sustainable Farming
  • The Olmec Civilization: Cultural Influence and Artistic Legacy
  • The Nazca Lines: Geoglyphs in the Peruvian Desert

Ancient China:

  • The Qin Dynasty: Unification and Terracotta Army
  • The Han Dynasty: Silk Road and Cultural Achievements
  • The Tang Dynasty: Golden Age of Poetry and Literature
  • The Song Dynasty: Technological Innovations and Economic Growth
  • The Yuan Dynasty: Mongol Rule and Cultural Exchange
  • The Ming Dynasty: Exploration and Zheng He’s Voyages
  • The Qing Dynasty: Opium Wars and Decline
  • Confucianism: Philosophy, Ethics, and Political Influence
  • Daoism (Taoism): Nature, Balance, and Harmony
  • Buddhism in China: Spread, Syncretism, and Cultural Impact

With these thought-provoking world history research paper topics, history students can embark on enlightening journeys through time, unearthing captivating narratives that have shaped the human story and expanded our understanding of the world’s rich and diverse past. Whether delving into ancient civilizations, exploring cultural movements, or analyzing global conflicts, these topics provide an opportunity to connect with the past and gain valuable insights into the complexities of our shared history.

World History: Exploring the Range of Topics

World history is an intriguing tapestry that weaves together the diverse threads of human civilization. As we delve into the past, we encounter a multitude of cultures, societies, and historical events that have shaped the trajectory of human development. From the rise and fall of empires to the intellectual revolutions that transformed thought and the conflicts that reshaped borders, the canvas of world history is vast and vibrant, offering an extensive range of research paper topics that entice history students to embark on explorative journeys through time.

  • The Journey through Ancient Civilizations : The study of ancient civilizations opens the door to some of the most awe-inspiring and enigmatic epochs in human history. Topics in this category offer a glimpse into the cradle of civilization, where great empires emerged, and remarkable achievements were made. Scholars can delve into the mystery of the pyramids in Egypt, decipher the cuneiform script of Mesopotamia, explore the urban planning of the Indus Valley Civilization, contemplate the philosophical musings of ancient Greek thinkers, and unravel the intricate political mechanisms of the Roman Empire. Each civilization represents a unique tapestry, providing fertile ground for researchers to explore a variety of aspects, from architecture and religion to governance and social structures.
  • Unraveling the Threads of Medieval and Renaissance Europe : The medieval period witnessed the rise and fall of empires, the flourishing of art and culture, and the spread of knowledge across Europe. Research paper topics in this category encompass the tumultuous era of the Crusades, which saw the collision of civilizations, and the transformative impact of the Black Death on society. The Italian Renaissance brought about a resurgence of art and humanism, igniting intellectual revolutions that reverberated throughout Europe. Meanwhile, the Age of Exploration expanded the boundaries of human knowledge, with explorers charting new territories and cultures. Topics in this category offer an opportunity to delve into the complex interplay of politics, religion, and cultural exchange that shaped the medieval and Renaissance periods.
  • Modern Global Interactions: From Enlightenment to Modernity : The age of enlightenment ushered in an era of intellectual ferment, fueled by the desire to challenge traditional authority and embrace reason, science, and individual rights. Research paper topics in this category delve into the ideological underpinnings of revolutions, such as the French Revolution, which forever altered the political landscape of Europe. The industrial revolution marked a period of immense economic growth and societal transformation, laying the groundwork for the modern world. As the empires expanded their influence, interactions between nations intensified, resulting in conflicts such as World War I and II, shaping the course of the 20th century. Scholars can explore the profound societal changes brought about by these events, the rise of nationalism, and the quest for global stability in the face of geopolitical tensions.
  • Cultural and Intellectual Movements: Art, Literature, and Ideas : Cultural and intellectual movements have played a pivotal role in shaping societies and challenging prevailing norms. Research paper topics in this category offer an opportunity to delve into the vibrant creativity of the Harlem Renaissance, celebrating the artistic contributions of African Americans. Surrealism invites exploration into the realms of the unconscious and dreams, reflecting the psyche of the 20th-century mind. Meanwhile, the Civil Rights Movement signifies the unyielding spirit of activism, seeking justice, and equality. Topics in this category span an array of artistic and literary movements, philosophical ideas, and social changes that have left indelible marks on the human experience.
  • Empires and Dynasties: The Rulers and the Ruled : The rise and fall of empires are entwined with the stories of great rulers and the lives of the people they governed. From the vast Mongol Empire, led by figures like Genghis Khan, to the mighty Byzantine Empire, known for its continuity and survival, each dynasty leaves a legacy that influences subsequent generations. The Safavid Empire in Persia flourished with a renaissance of art and culture, while the Gupta Empire in India witnessed an era of scientific and mathematical brilliance. Scholars can explore the intricacies of governance, economic systems, and cultural achievements that characterized these empires and dynasties, shaping the societies they ruled over.
  • Global Conflicts and Wars: Struggles and Transformations : Wars and conflicts have been defining moments in history, altering political landscapes, and redrawing the boundaries of nations. Research paper topics in this category examine pivotal events, such as the Peloponnesian War, which brought about the decline of ancient Greek city-states, and the Hundred Years’ War, which shaped the relationship between England and France. The modern era witnessed devastating conflicts, from World War I and II, the Korean War, to the Vietnam War, which continue to shape geopolitical dynamics. Scholars can explore the social, political, and economic ramifications of these conflicts, as well as the ideologies that fueled them and the legacies they left behind.
  • Revolutions and Independence Movements: Quest for Change : Revolutionary movements have been catalysts for profound social and political transformations. The Haitian Revolution challenged the institution of slavery, resulting in the establishment of the first independent black republic. In Latin America, revolutionary figures like Simon Bolivar and José de San Martin spearheaded the fight for independence from colonial powers. Topics in this category allow researchers to delve into the motivations and ideologies that drove these movements, the challenges faced, and the long-term impact on the societies they sought to liberate.
  • Explorers and Expeditions: Expanding Horizons : The Age of Exploration marked a period of bold adventurers setting sail to chart uncharted territories, discovering new lands, and encountering diverse cultures. Explorers like Christopher Columbus, Ferdinand Magellan, and Zheng He embarked on expeditions that expanded the known world. Topics in this category offer an opportunity to explore the motivations and consequences of these explorations, the interactions between explorers and indigenous peoples, and the lasting impact on global trade and cultural exchange.
  • Pre-Columbian Civilizations: Lost Worlds of the Americas : The Americas were home to a rich tapestry of civilizations long before the arrival of European explorers. Research paper topics in this category allow scholars to delve into the fascinating civilizations of the Aztecs, Incas, Mayans, and more. From their complex social structures and religious practices to architectural marvels and astronomical knowledge, these pre-Columbian cultures offer a captivating glimpse into the ingenuity and achievements of indigenous peoples.
  • Ancient China: Dynasties and Philosophies : China’s history spans a myriad of dynasties, each contributing to its rich cultural heritage. Research paper topics in this category delve into the profound impact of dynasties such as the Qin and Han, witnessing the unification of China and the flourishing of arts and culture. The Tang Dynasty left an enduring legacy of poetry and literature, while the Ming Dynasty saw great explorations led by the famous navigator Zheng He. Scholars can explore the philosophical underpinnings of Confucianism, Daoism, and Buddhism, which have profoundly shaped Chinese thought and society.

In conclusion, world history presents a vast array of research paper topics that beckon history students to embark on journeys through time. From ancient civilizations to the modern era, from cultural movements to global conflicts, each topic offers a unique perspective on the human experience and the forces that have shaped the world we live in today. As we explore the intricate tapestry of world history, we gain valuable insights into the complexities of human societies and the interconnections that have molded our shared global heritage. The depth and breadth of world history research paper topics provide students with endless opportunities to unearth captivating narratives, challenge existing interpretations, and contribute to our collective understanding of the past.

Whether one’s interests lie in the awe-inspiring wonders of the ancient world or the intricacies of modern geopolitics, world history research paper topics offer something for every curious mind. As history students embark on their academic journey, they are encouraged to choose topics that resonate with their passions and intellectual curiosity. To assist in this process, the following section provides guidance on how to select world history research paper topics that will not only captivate readers but also showcase the students’ analytical and critical thinking abilities.

How to Choose a World History Topic

Selecting a compelling and relevant research topic is a crucial step in the journey of crafting an exceptional history paper. The process of choosing a topic can be both exciting and challenging, as it requires striking a delicate balance between personal interest, academic significance, and the availability of credible resources. To help history students navigate this undertaking successfully, let’s delve deeper into ten valuable tips on how to choose world history research paper topics that will not only captivate readers but also showcase the students’ analytical and critical thinking abilities.

  • Explore Your Interests : The study of world history encompasses a vast range of periods, regions, and themes. Begin by exploring your own interests within this vast landscape. Consider historical eras or topics that intrigue you the most. Perhaps you are fascinated by ancient civilizations, drawn to the tumultuous era of revolutions, or curious about the interactions between cultures during the Age of Exploration. The more passionate you are about the subject, the more engaged and committed you will be during the research and writing process.
  • Focus on Specificity : Rather than opting for broad and generic topics, narrow down your focus to specific aspects or events within a broader historical context. For example, instead of choosing “The Industrial Revolution,” you could focus on “The Impact of the Industrial Revolution on the Working Class in 19th-century England.” By narrowing your topic, you allow for more in-depth analysis and provide a unique perspective on familiar subjects.
  • Consider Unexplored Areas : World history is a treasure trove of untold stories and lesser-known events. Take the opportunity to explore uncharted territories within historical research. Seek out topics that have been underrepresented or under-researched. These unexplored areas may offer fresh insights and novel perspectives, making your research paper stand out and contribute to the field.
  • Research Availability : Before finalizing your research topic, ensure that there are sufficient credible sources and academic materials available to support your investigation. Adequate research materials not only substantiate your arguments but also enrich the depth of your analysis. Access to primary sources, archives, and academic journals specific to your chosen topic will contribute to the academic rigor of your research.
  • Relevance and Significance : Choose a topic that holds relevance and significance not only in its historical context but also in the present day. Investigate how the chosen topic relates to contemporary issues and challenges. Highlighting the enduring impact of historical events or phenomena can help readers understand the relevance of the past to the present and the future.
  • Consult with Professors and Experts : Don’t hesitate to seek advice from your history professors or academic advisors. They can provide valuable insights, guidance, and suggestions for potential research paper topics based on their expertise. Their knowledge of the field can help you refine your ideas and identify fruitful areas of research.
  • Analyze Primary Sources : If possible, incorporate primary sources into your research. Primary sources are firsthand accounts or original documents from the past. These sources offer direct perspectives from historical actors and can add authenticity and depth to your research. Engaging with primary sources demonstrates your ability to conduct thorough historical research.
  • Connect with Current Debates : World history is an ever-evolving field with ongoing debates and discussions among scholars. Engage with current historiographical debates, controversies, or unresolved questions related to your chosen topic. Demonstrating awareness of these debates will elevate the significance of your research and stimulate discussions on diverse perspectives.
  • Consider Global Connections : Many historical events and phenomena have global connections or transnational implications. Explore topics that highlight the interconnectedness of world history. Investigate how events and ideas from one region impacted others, leading to a more comprehensive analysis of historical developments.
  • Brainstorm and Refine : Choosing the right research paper topic is a process that requires time and thoughtful consideration. Don’t rush the selection process. Take the time to brainstorm ideas, conduct preliminary research, and refine your choices. Seeking feedback from peers or instructors can also provide valuable perspectives and enhance the quality of your final research topic.

In conclusion, selecting the right world history research paper topic is a critical step that sets the stage for an enriching and fulfilling academic journey. By exploring personal interests, focusing on specificity, and considering the availability of credible resources, students can discover research paper topics that not only ignite their curiosity but also contribute to the broader discourse of world history. A well-chosen topic serves as the foundation for a compelling and insightful research paper that sheds new light on the past, enhances historical understanding, and connects the complexities of history to the present and future.

How to Write a World History Research Paper

Crafting a well-structured and insightful world history research paper is a rewarding endeavor that allows students to delve deep into the annals of time and contribute to the broader understanding of human civilization. As history students embark on this academic journey, it is essential to approach the writing process with careful planning, thorough research, and effective communication of ideas. In this section, we will explore ten essential tips to guide students on how to write a world history research paper that will leave a lasting impression on readers and contribute to the ever-evolving narrative of the past.

  • Conduct In-Depth Research : The foundation of a successful world history research paper lies in thorough research. Begin by gathering a wide range of credible sources, including books, academic journals, primary documents, and reputable online databases. Take meticulous notes and keep track of all your sources to ensure accurate citations.
  • Develop a Clear Thesis Statement : Your thesis statement is the backbone of your research paper. It should succinctly convey the main argument or claim of your paper. A well-crafted thesis statement sets the tone for the entire paper and guides the reader on what to expect.
  • Create a Detailed Outline : Organize your research and thoughts into a coherent outline. This roadmap will serve as a guide throughout the writing process, ensuring a logical flow of ideas and a well-structured paper. Divide your research paper into clear sections, such as introduction, literature review, methodology (if applicable), main body, and conclusion.
  • Provide Context and Background : In the introduction, provide necessary context and background information to orient your readers. Explain the significance of the chosen topic and its relevance to the broader historical narrative. Engage your readers from the outset by highlighting the importance of your research.
  • Engage with Scholarly Debates : Situate your research within existing scholarly debates and historiographical discussions. Show an understanding of various perspectives on your topic and how your research contributes to the ongoing discourse. By engaging with scholarly debates, you showcase your ability to critically analyze and synthesize existing research.
  • Utilize Primary and Secondary Sources : Incorporate a mix of primary and secondary sources to support your arguments. Primary sources provide direct evidence from the past, such as letters, diaries, official documents, and artifacts. Secondary sources offer scholarly interpretations and analysis. Strive for a balance between these types of sources to provide a well-rounded perspective.
  • Analyze and Interpret Evidence : Avoid merely presenting historical facts; instead, critically analyze and interpret the evidence to support your thesis. Draw connections between sources, contextualize events, and offer insightful conclusions. Your ability to analyze evidence will demonstrate the depth of your historical understanding.
  • Craft Strong Topic Sentences : Begin each paragraph with a strong topic sentence that outlines the main point of the paragraph. Well-crafted topic sentences keep your research paper focused and maintain a cohesive flow of ideas. Each paragraph should contribute to the overall argument of your paper.
  • Address Counterarguments : Acknowledging and addressing counterarguments demonstrates intellectual rigor and an understanding of the complexity of historical issues. Anticipate potential objections to your thesis and provide compelling counterpoints to strengthen your position.
  • Revise and Edit Thoroughly : After completing the initial draft, take the time to revise and edit your research paper meticulously. Check for coherence, clarity, grammar, and proper citation formatting. Pay attention to the overall organization and structure of your paper. Seeking feedback from peers or professors can provide fresh perspectives and help refine your work.

In conclusion, writing a world history research paper requires careful planning, in-depth research, and effective communication of ideas. By conducting thorough research, developing a clear thesis statement, and creating a detailed outline, you set the stage for a compelling and well-structured paper. Engaging with scholarly debates, analyzing evidence, and crafting strong topic sentences enhance the quality of your research. Addressing counterarguments showcases your critical thinking skills and strengthens your argument. Lastly, thorough revision and editing are essential to ensure that your research paper meets academic standards and effectively conveys your historical insights.

Through the process of writing a world history research paper, students not only contribute to the body of historical knowledge but also develop essential skills in research, analysis, and effective communication. As you embark on this academic journey, remember that every word and idea you put on paper adds to the rich tapestry of human history and expands our understanding of the world’s diverse and interconnected past. Embrace the challenge, and let your research paper be a testament to the curiosity and passion that drive historians to explore the depths of time and unravel the mysteries of our shared heritage.

iResearchNet’s Custom Research Paper Writing Services

At iResearchNet, we understand the significance of academic excellence and the value of well-crafted research papers in the field of world history. Our custom world history research paper writing services are designed to cater to the specific needs of history students who seek professional assistance in their academic endeavors. As a leading provider of academic writing solutions, we take pride in offering top-notch services that empower students to excel in their studies and achieve their scholarly goals.

  • Expert Degree-Holding Writers : At the core of our custom world history research paper writing services are our expert writers. We handpick highly qualified writers with advanced degrees in history or related fields. Our team of writers encompasses specialists in various historical periods and global regions, ensuring that we can match each student with a writer who possesses expertise in their chosen research topic.
  • Custom Written Works : Every research paper we deliver is 100% custom-written to meet the unique requirements and specifications of each student. We adhere to strict academic standards and ensure that all papers are original, plagiarism-free, and tailored to the specific research question.
  • In-Depth Research : Our writers are skilled researchers who are adept at conducting in-depth research on a wide range of historical topics. They have access to extensive databases, academic journals, and primary source materials, enabling them to gather comprehensive and credible information to enrich the content of each research paper.
  • Custom Formatting : Formatting plays a crucial role in the presentation of a research paper. Our writers are well-versed in various formatting styles, including APA, MLA, Chicago/Turabian, and Harvard. They ensure that each paper adheres to the specified formatting guidelines, including citations and references.
  • Top Quality : We are committed to delivering top-quality research papers that meet the highest academic standards. Our team of editors reviews each paper meticulously to ensure accuracy, clarity, and coherence. We strive for excellence in every aspect of the writing process.
  • Customized Solutions : At iResearchNet, we recognize that every student’s research paper requirements are unique. Our writers work closely with each student to understand their research objectives, preferences, and academic level. This personalized approach enables us to provide customized solutions that address individual needs.
  • Flexible Pricing : We understand that students may have varying budget constraints. Our pricing structure is flexible and designed to accommodate different budgets without compromising on the quality of our services. We offer competitive pricing to make our custom world history research paper writing services accessible to students.
  • Short Deadlines : Time constraints can be challenging for students, especially when faced with tight research paper deadlines. At iResearchNet, we offer expedited services with short turnaround times, ensuring that students can receive their custom-written papers promptly.
  • Timely Delivery : We value punctuality and understand the importance of meeting deadlines. Our writers are committed to delivering research papers on time, allowing students to submit their work within the stipulated timeframe.
  • 24/7 Support : Our customer support team is available 24/7 to assist students with any inquiries, concerns, or updates regarding their research papers. We prioritize open communication and ensure that students can reach out to us at any time.
  • Absolute Privacy : We prioritize the confidentiality and privacy of our clients. All personal information and communication are handled with the utmost discretion, and we do not disclose any client details to third parties.
  • Easy Order Tracking : We provide a user-friendly platform for students to track the progress of their research papers. Through our system, students can stay updated on the status of their orders and communicate directly with their assigned writers.
  • Money Back Guarantee : Our commitment to customer satisfaction is unwavering. If, for any reason, a student is not satisfied with the delivered research paper, we offer a money-back guarantee to ensure their peace of mind.

In conclusion, iResearchNet’s custom world history research paper writing services are dedicated to providing students with the support and assistance they need to excel in their academic pursuits. Our expert writers, in-depth research capabilities, custom formatting expertise, and commitment to top quality ensure that students receive research papers that are academically sound, original, and tailored to their unique research questions. With flexible pricing, short turnaround options, and 24/7 customer support, we strive to make our services accessible to students from all walks of life. At iResearchNet, we take pride in contributing to the success of history students and empowering them to unravel the rich tapestry of world history through their research papers.

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250 Interesting History Research Paper Topics

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People often say that time travel is impossible. I beg to differ. Did you know that researching historical events can be regarded as time traveling? Because you will get more information about events as if you were there. Most university and college students in the United States consider writing history papers uninteresting. Some of their negative opinions stem from inability to come up with unique and fascinating historical research topics. If you have a history assignment and are stuck on finding a suitable title that can guarantee you success, you are in the right place. Our research paper writers for hire have compiled various history research paper topics that can inspire your essays. Select from different interesting topics in history to research and write on. Apart from giving you 250 research themes, this article also explains what these topics are, their characteristics, and how to choose them.

What Are History Research Paper Topics?

History research paper topics refer to titles that explore past times, events, and the evolution of cultures and traditions. As a branch of more broad  social science research topics , they evaluate social, political, scientific, and economic developments that humans have made since the beginning of time. History research topics majorly focus on recorded and unrecorded past events and times. The theme you choose for your research paper or thesis will guide your overall content. You may be provided with history paper topics by lecturers or professors in your school or required to come up with one of your own. In this case, we have got a huge list for your selection.

Characteristics of Good History Research Topics

Before writing any history paper, you should come up with or select a suitable title. Choosing good history topics to research is a challenging task. As a scholar, you may falter at this stage and pick a topic that is unsuitable for your paper, which eventually affects your grade. Since we want to make it easy for you, we will provide a checklist of characteristics to look out for when selecting titles for your essay. Good topics for a history research paper should be: 

  • Meaningful.
  • Unambiguous.
  • Attractive.
  • Expressive.
  • Well-defined.

How to Choose a History Research Topic?

Unless you are provided with a title to write on, most times, you will be required to come up with your research topics in history. Generally, this is a broad subject covering different areas. As a result, it may be a tedious task for you to try and select a suitable research topic for history paper. However, do not worry because we will present a series of steps to guide you in choosing a title for your essay. Follow this procedure when you want to pick historical topics to write about:

  • Brainstorm ideas and determine the best one.
  • Evaluate all background information that has been provided.
  • Focus on issues that are interesting to you.
  • Create a keyword list or an outline for your topic.
  • Be flexible in your research.
  • Ensure all titles meet assignment requirements.

List of History Topics to Research

To succeed in your essays, it is vital to come up with good research topics for history. Therefore, you should select unique and interesting historical topics to research. Below are examples of best history research paper topics:

  • What were major impacts of slave trade in Europe?
  • Historical development of the industrial revolution.
  • Factors that promoted construction of pyramids in Egypt.
  • Negative consequences of World Wars on the global economy.
  • Effects of the American Civil War on people’s ways of life.
  • Historical origin of the American Revolution.
  • Impacts of European scramble for and partition of Africa.
  • Factors that led to the US-Mexico war in 1846.
  • Major reasons why the Soviet Union collapsed.
  • Expressionist movement and its impacts on modern art.

The following list offers everyone what they need. If not, ask our experts for a piece of advice or generate a title to your liking with our Topic Generator .

Interesting History Topics to Research

There are many interesting history research paper topics that you can write on. However, we strive to provide you with the best. We have compiled a list of most interesting history topics for you to pick:  

  • What processes were taken in abolishing slave trade?
  • Queen Elizabeth: A historical background of how she came to power.
  • Factors that led to Americans going into Civil War.
  • Main uses of money in ancient Greece.
  • Science that led to discovery of polio vaccines.
  • Key facts about the American Revolution.
  • Assassination attempts on US Presidents in the last 70 years.
  • Effects of child labor during the Puritan era.
  • Major roles played by America during World War I.
  • What factors made the Titanic sink?
  • Environmental impacts of industrial revolution.
  • What economic role did women play during the Great Depression?
  • How did the Germantown Battle start?
  • What influenced the Spanish-American War ?
  • Roles played by religious leaders during the Aztec era.

Good History Research Paper Topics

Apart from interesting titles, there are also good topics for history research paper that can guarantee you high grades in your paper. Below is a list of good history paper topics: 

  • Historical origin of the Roman Empire.
  • What tactics were used by Greeks in their win against Persians?
  • Famous war strategies employed by Alexander the Great in his conquest of Egypt.
  • What lesson can we learn from construction and implementation of the Great Wall of China?
  • Most successful attacks by Julius Caesar on Great Britain.
  • Hun's first invasion of Europe: An analysis of its success.
  • Challenges faced by Mohammed in his journey from Mecca to Medina.
  • Impacts of Aristotle’s philosophical ideas in today’s world.
  • First Greek Olympiad and its legacy.
  • Famous African American soldiers during the Civil War.
  • Achievements of Genghis Khan in Asia.
  • Russia-Ukraine war: Origin of this conflict.
  • Challenges faced by the American army in Vietnam.
  • Economic implications of Versailles Treaty on European nations.
  • Major causes of World War II.

Unique Historical Research Topics

To stand out from other scholars, you ought to have unique history research topics. To get you there, we have provided history topics to write about:

  • Historiography of reasons that led to World War I.
  • Adoption of Rococo artistic style in architecture.
  • Major environmental impacts of late Warthe retreat in central Europe.
  • What political impacts did cartoons and propaganda experts have during World War II?
  • What vital religious roles did sculptures play in ancient Greece?
  • History of famous Christian symbols and their significance.
  • Psychological significance of Kazimir Malevich's artworks.
  • Origin and political importance of Dalits in India.
  • How did Julius Caesar and Cleopatra’s relationship affect his leadership?
  • Famous medics who played a crucial role during World War II.
  • What key implications did Balkan Wars have on the European map?
  • Achievements of Queen Victoria’s first year in office.
  • Discovery of X-Rays: How and by who?
  • Spanish Civil War: An analysis of first 100 days during the war.
  • Key events that followed after Pearl Harbor was attacked.

Before you start writing a History research paper, go deep into the area you are studying and don't skip important dates. Get proficient paper help 24/7 if that sounds like a waste of time for you.

Popular History Research Topics

Your selection of research topics on history may also be driven by popularity. If that is the case, we have a list of history research paper topics for you below: 

  • What factors triggered the Great Depression?
  • History of the Cold War.
  • Black Death: Separating facts from myths.
  • Greatest scientific inventions that have shaped how we communicate.
  • Islamic Empire: Its origin and positive impacts.
  • Hundred Year War: Economic impacts on French and English kingdoms.
  • What key weapons were used during medieval warfare?
  • What was life like during the Dark Ages?
  • Significant events that took place during the Crusades.
  • What caused the American Revolution?
  • Similarities between the current economic recession and the Great Depression.
  • Significance of French Revolution.
  • Factors that led to slavery abolition in America.
  • Roles played by women during the Civil War.
  • Consequences of the Cold War in the Soviet Union.

Easy History Topics to Write About

Sometimes you are striving to beat deadlines for submitting your paper. Such times call for easy history topics to research. When you find yourself in such a situation, look at these easy historical events to write about for your inspiration: 

  • Major impacts of World War I.
  • Key achievements of the Women's Rights Movement in the past century.
  • Economic impacts of the biggest earthquake in America.
  • Salem Witch Trials: Causes and impacts.
  • How did the European invasion of Africa affect levels of education on the continent?
  • Achievements of the Ottoman Empire.
  • Apartheid in South Africa: Its social and political impacts.
  • Causes of rise and fall of Roman Empire.
  • Significant inventions during the Middle Ages.
  • How Native Americans reacted to European invasions of their lands.
  • Strategies used by the American government to overcome the Great Depression.
  • How important was Pearl Harbor during World War II?
  • Consequences brought by nuclear weapons in Europe.
  • Common effects of Greek culture in Europe.
  • Major roles played by Shogun in Japanese history.

History Research Paper Topics for Students

Most students always encounter challenges when it comes to selecting historical topics to research. Choosing the right title can make a difference between success and failure in your paper. This is why you need to have various history research questions to help you in selecting your focus area. It does not matter whether you are in middle school, high school, or college because we have a list of topics that will help you get good grades .

History Research Topics for Middle School

There are times when middle school students are required to select historical events to write about. If you find yourself in this situation, we have interesting topics in history suggested for you:

  • European Middle Ages: Major challenges that were witnessed during that era.
  • Gender bias roles and how they have changed over time in Britain.
  • How many soldiers did America lose during World War I?
  • In what ways have nuclear weapons changed the military?
  • What measures were taken to abolish slavery in America?
  • History of the United Kingdom monarch.
  • How were enslaved people transported to America?
  • Impacts of the Cold War on the European economy.
  • Who were the first settlers in America?
  • Agrarian revolution: Origin and impact in Europe.
  • Evolution of man according to Darwin.
  • Positive impacts brought by the Ottoman Empire .
  • Significance of Shakespearean plays to modern theaters.
  • Factors that facilitated the growth of the industrial revolution.
  • How the motor industry developed in America.

History Research Topics for High School

If you are a high school student looking for research topics in history, you have arrived at the right place. Below we have compiled history project topics for you to choose from: 

  • Factors that promoted growth of the Byzantine Empire.
  • Repercussions brought by World War II to Britain.
  • History and growth of Civil Rights Movement in America.
  • How did World War I cripple Germany's military power?
  • Major factors that made it easy for colonies to win the American Revolution.
  • Challenges faced by China in its space exploration attempts.
  • Why was America reluctant to participate in World War II?
  • Key benefits of the Cold War to Russia.
  • Factors that led to eradicating most Native Americans’ cultural practices.
  • American Wild West: Analysis of myths as portrayed by popular culture.
  • History of the American constitution.
  • Fight against terrorism: Its origin and development.
  • Berlin Wall: Its social impacts on the people of Germany.
  • Major social revolutions in Britain.
  • Revolution of the internet.

History Research Paper Topics for College Students

There is a wide range of history research topics for college students. However, to achieve the highest grade, you must find the best history thesis topics for your term paper. The following is a list of the most popular American history research paper topics for college students: 

  • A comparison between Crusaders and Jihadists.
  • Most effective farming tools that were used in Mesopotamia.
  • In what ways has Japanese art influenced European cultures?
  • Impacts of racial segregation on development of music industry in America.
  • Major racial events that have plagued American society in the past 50 years.
  • Key constitutional amendments that have taken place in the US over the last 100 years.
  • How did Europeans use religion to conquer countries?
  • Origin and benefits of vaccines to people.
  • Significance of Marie Antoinette during the American Revolution.
  • In what ways did the Medici family influence the Renaissance?
  • How did communist manifesto influence European countries?
  • Controversial issues surrounding Pope Alexander VI.
  • Roles played by women during the Vietnam War.
  • Manson family: Truths and myths surrounding them.
  • Historical account of first space exploration by America.

Historical Events to Write About

Writing a history paper should be a fun affair. To make your experience worthwhile, we have different cool history topics for research papers. Selecting a theme from these classifications will make it easy for you to write a unique and interesting essay for your research. Go through these topics for history project and use any of them as sources of inspiration for your paper. When you decide on the idea, make sure to check how to write a research paper properly. 

World History Research Paper Topics

One of the most fun titles to write on is interesting world history topics. Although this category is broad, you should not be confused about what to research and write because we have got you covered. Below are world history topics for research paper that you can choose: 

  • Significant environmental consequences of Persian Gulf War.
  • Factors that contributed greatly to the fall of Aztec Civilization.
  • What were the economic impacts brought by the rise of the Qing Dynasty?
  • Key chain of events that led to the Russian Revolution and rise of communism.
  • How did the Samurai culture greatly impact nations around Japan?
  • Life and achievements of Nelson Mandela and his struggle to liberate South Africa from colonial rule.
  • Major reasons why the Great Wall of China was constructed.
  • Factors that contributed to Babylon collapsing.
  • Economic significance of Constantinople in the Byzantine Empire.
  • Mughal architectural influences in constructing Taj Mahal.

US History Research Paper Topics

There are a lot of American history research paper topics that you can select. However, to guarantee your success in this process, we have provided the best US history topics for research paper below: 

  • Ways in which early settlers in America learned to coexist together.
  • Major factors that contributed to Witch Trials in Salem.
  • What laws were put in place to control enslaved people in America?
  • Key reasons why Boston Massacres occurred.
  • What factors led to the American Revolution?
  • Reasons why George Washington is regarded as one of the greatest leaders in American history.
  • New roles for women after the American Revolution.
  • Key events that took place in creating the American Constitution.
  • Conflicts between British and Native Americans in the 19th century.
  • Modern activism groups. Their origin and development in the USA.

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European History Research Topics

Finding the best European history research paper topics may be difficult because of European countries' different historical and cultural backgrounds. Nevertheless, below we have created interesting European history topics that will make it easy for you:

  • Niccolo Machiavelli's philosophy and its impacts.
  • Most renowned artist of the Renaissance period.
  • Maximillian Robespierre: Impacts brought by his reign of terror during the French Revolution.
  • Factors that led to creation of Austria-Hungary.
  • Rise and fall of the Viking era.
  • Characteristics that are associated with Gothic art.
  • Origin and impacts of Romanticism.
  • A comparison of great works by Mozart and Bach in the 18th century.
  • How Cubism revolutionized the art movement in Europe.
  • Military role played by British women in World War II.

European history has various events described in literature. If you want to focus on how any event is depicted in literary works, don't hesitate to browse for literature research paper topics.  

French Revolution Research Topics for History

The French Revolution is a significant historical period. If you are searching for the best historical topics to research about this period, look no further. Below are best history topics ideas for you to start with: 

  • Achievements of King Louis IV.
  • Factors that contributed to Napoleon losing the Waterloo battle.
  • Major causes of the French Revolution.
  • How has the French Revolution affected modern France?
  • Major roles played by the French Revolution in Europe.
  • What was the significance of Robespierre during the French Revolution?
  • How did the French Revolution influence music and French operas?
  • How was Napoleon’s conquest affected by the French Revolution?
  • Key societal transformation after the French Revolution.
  • Causes and impacts brought by Champ De Mars Massacre.

American Revolution History Research Paper Topics

Another popular category to write on is American history research topics. When asked to write about the American Revolution, do not be confused. The following are interesting American history research paper topics for your ideas: 

  • Social consequences caused by the American Revolution.
  • What role did women play during the revolution?
  • How did the American Revolution impact Europe?
  • How did typical Americans live during this revolution?
  • Famous female writers during the American Revolution.
  • Negative social impacts of the American Revolution.
  • Similarities between the Trenton and Princeton Battles.
  • Significant achievements of Alexander Hamilton during the American Revolution.
  • How did the revolution change the perception of America by British?
  • How did George Washington affect the outcome of the American Revolution?

History Research Paper Topics on US Civil War

When looking for popular US history topics to write about, you should consider the Civil War. If that is the case, we have good US history research topics about the Civil War for your inspiration: 

  • What factors led to the American Civil War?
  • How is the American Civil War represented in popular culture?
  • What were the roles played by African Americans during this period?
  • Impact of Civil War on American society.
  • Effects brought by the Civil War on ending slavery in America.
  • Key roles played by Abraham Lincoln during the Civil War.
  • Major roles played by women during the Civil War.
  • Major course of American Civil War.
  • What are the key advantages of the American Civil War?
  • How did the Civil War impact distribution of wealth in America?

Cold War History Research Topics

The Cold War has some of the most interesting history topics to research. If you want to be inspired by the Cold War historical investigation topics, we have a list for you below:

  • What key roles did America play during the Cold War?
  • What interventions were made by the UN during the Cold War?
  • How were popular cultures affected by the Cold War?
  • Why is the Cold War described as an era characterized by fear?
  • Key events that led to discussions to end the Cold War.
  • What impacts did the Cold War have on European economic development?
  • Key events that led to the Cold War.
  • What major countries were involved in the Cold War?
  • What was the aftermath of the Cold War?
  • Cultural shifts during the Cold War.

20th Century Research Paper Topics

Are you searching for 20th-century history paper ideas? Look no further. Below are interesting research topics about history and development witnessed in the 20th century:

  • Successful tactics used by Gandhi to revolt against British oppression.
  • Reasons why the assassination of King Carlos of Portugal failed to provoke a revolution.
  • How the Marne Battle made it easy to stop advancement of German forces.
  • Factors that facilitated the Troubles in Northern Ireland.
  • How did the attack on Pearl Harbor change the course of the war?
  • Methods used to spread and promote Communism ideologies in Europe.
  • How did the relationship between the Soviet Union and America change over time after 1945?
  • Factors that led to the Chernobyl nuclear disaster.
  • Friendship treaties signed between Fidel Castro and the USSR.
  • Cuban missile crisis: Origin and consequences.

Modern History Research Paper Topics

You may be asked to write a paper on modern history topics. When you find yourself in this situation, go through the following history topics for research paper to get your inspiration: 

  • Columbian Exchange: Its origin and consequences.
  • Foods taken by people during the Industrial Revolution.
  • How was it living in the Wild West?
  • Aftermath of the Great Famine in Ireland and how people coped.
  • Negative impacts brought by David Livingstone's exploration in Africa.
  • Russia's expansion of its territories and how they annexed Siberia.
  • Characteristics associated with the Commercial Revolution and its impact on world finances.
  • Positive consequences brought by spice trade in shaping the modern world.
  • Key inventions that facilitated the Age of Exploration.
  • Why was Alexander II assassinated?

Extra History Research Paper Topics

You can never fully exhaust historical titles because history is constantly changing and being written. But, by now, we hope you have a clear picture of interesting history research paper topics you can write on. But if you still need more inspiration for your essay, we will provide you with extra history research paper topic ideas classified in the following different categories.

History Research Paper Topics for Exam

Do you wish to study for your history exam and are looking for US history research topics to get you going? Not only do we have various topics on American history to aid you, but we also have interesting world history research topics. Below is a list that can jump-start your revision:

  • Gender roles in 19th century England.
  • Economic repercussions brought by World War II in France.
  • Major people who fought for abolition of apartheid rule in South Africa.
  • How Roosevelt contributed to ending World War II.
  • How Alabama's claim impacted America.
  • Factors that contributed to the rise of communism in China.
  • Origin and development of the Syrian crisis.
  • University education in Europe: Its origin and development.
  • How colonization of America impacted the Natives.
  • History and development of Veteran’s Day.

>> Read more: How to Write a DBQ

History Research Paper Topics for Academics

There are many interesting things to learn about in history. All you have to do is seek a fascinating historical topic to investigate and learn about. To start you off, we have topics you can look at below:

  • Similarities between European and American industrial revolutions.
  • Negative effects brought by the industrial revolution on the working class.
  • Reasons why Black Death spread rapidly in Europe.
  • Origin and development of poetry.
  • Islamic architecture’s influence on modern structures.
  • Negative environmental effects brought by World War II.
  • Importance of Mathematics in ancient Egypt.
  • Major roles played by women during the Great Depression.
  • Why was iron important during the industrial revolution?

History Research Paper Topics for Experts

Scholars should not be the only ones looking for stimulating ancient history research paper topics. Experts can also find inspiration in various US history paper topics that we have provided for you below: 

  • Origin of the conflict between Israel and Palestine.
  • Gulf War: Its causes and social effects on the people.
  • Social impacts of conflicts witnessed in Syria.
  • Most respected general during the Roman Empire's rule.
  • Negative consequences of the Cold War on global politics and direction.
  • Social and political impacts brought by racism in America.
  • History of education development in Europe.
  • What causes the Mexican-American wars?
  • Factors that facilitated the rise of the Dutch Republic?
  • Controversial issues surrounding the American Civil War.

Need more ideas? We have a full assortment of titles in different fields. From education research topics or philosophy paper topics to business research topics , you are sure to choose the one you need. 

Bottom Line on History Research Topics

As a history scholar, choosing a title for your essay can seem both daunting and exciting. There are many interesting topics of history you can select to write on. However, picking the right one can be challenging. This article has provided various ideas on the US and world history topics to research and write argumentative essays on. We hope that the above list makes it easy for you to choose a title or inspire you to come up with your own. There are many good historical events to write about. All you need is to go through the list we have provided and make your choice. 

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506 Interesting History Topics to Research

Did you know that time travel is possible? Researching historical topics allows us to do that. It not only reveals the origins of our existence. It also tells us who we are, and even enables us to glimpse into the future!

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The process of investigating a topic in history is called a historical inquiry. Here are some recommendations on how to get started:

  • Select an interesting history topic. It can be focused on an event, a person, or an idea.
  • Define a research question within that topic. Make it narrow and manageable.
  • Analyze historical data from different sources .
  • Create a historical narrative using the data you’ve found. Use evidence to support your ideas.

Remember: working on a history project can be easy and fun if you find a research idea that excites you! Custom-writing.org experts are here to help in case you’re stuck when choosing a history topic. In our collection below, you can find cool historical events to write about. There are numerous topics on ancient and modern history of the US & the world. Go on reading to find the most inspiring idea! After you’re done but still not sure about a suitable variant, you can try a history topic generator with all the keyword options from our list.

  • 🔝 Top 10 Topics
  • 🇺🇸 US History
  • 🌎 World History
  • 🏰 European History
  • 💂 British History
  • 📜 History before 1500
  • 🏭 Modern History
  • 📡 20th Century History
  • 🔝 20 Research Questions
  • 🔍 References

🔝 Top 10 Interesting History Topics

  • The US’s role in World War I
  • Child labor during the Puritan era
  • Religion during the Aztec times
  • Causes of the Battle of Germantown
  • Economic impact of the Titanic ’s sinking
  • Bracero Program’s economic effect
  • Cultural impact of the Spanish-American War
  • Industrial Revolution’s impact on the environment
  • The goal of Protestors at the 1968 Democratic Convention
  • Women’s employment during the Great Depression

🇺🇸 Interesting US History Topics

The history of the United States starts before the European colonization . Then it follows a turbulent period of building an entirely new nation. In a short time, America became a global superpower. From the first colonies to Roaring Twenties and the Cold War – discover the highlights of American history!

New-York city skyline.

  • What were the relations between the first American colonies? That is a fascinating historical question for a research paper. See how the early settlements co-existed before the 1760s. Learn how their alliances were used for asserting defense and control. 
  • Alternatively, you could study the Stamp Act crisis of 1765 . See how it helped to unite the colonies and set the basis for future partnerships. 
  • The society of Puritans : truth and myths is a fascinating topic for those who are interested in people’s psychology and motivations. Puritans were a rigorous and highly religious society rooted in misogyny. See if they were really as prudent as today’s media portrays them. 
  • Tobacco Trade in early American colonies is another great US history topic. Tobacco plantations in Virginia became a way for laborers to be granted freedom. This caused a rapid expansion of the New World colonies. 
  • What are the reasons behind the Salem witch trials ? That is one of the best US history research topics. A group of girls caused mass hysteria in superstitious Puritan society. Learn about their possible motives and the gruesome consequences of their actions. 
  • In the early colonies, there existed laws aimed at restricting slaves’ behaviors. Choose Slave Codes and their influence on society as your essay topic and learn about the ruinous consequences of this practice. 
  • The Boston Massacre and the Boston Tea Party were the culmination of the growing tension between the colonists and the British authorities. You can write an excellent paper about the reasons behind these events. 
  • One of the iconic documents in US history, the Declaration of Independence , can be the subject of your essay. See how different colonies contributed to the drafts of the Declaration. 
  • The American Revolution was a conflict between America and Britain. You can write about the way the two countries perceived each other and how it influenced the outcome of the revolt. 
  • You can choose to write about an important person in US history. What made George Washington a key figure in Revolutionary America? That is a fascinating paper topic. One of the greatest leaders in US history, he proved that he could be trusted with power. 
  • How the Battle of Saratoga changed the course of the war? This one is another excellent history research essay topic. The victory in this battle provided Americans with much-needed confidence and gave them a new ally – France. 
  • What factors helped Americans win the revolutionary war ? That is an exciting topic for high school students who want to understand early American history. You can mention the difficulties faced by the British, as well as the most prominent advantages of the American army. 
  • You can write a fascinating argumentative essay on the American Revolution and its effects on society.  
  • Another topic is life after the Revolution. Discover how life in America changed for women, African Americans , and Native Americans after the Revolution. 
  • The creation of the American constitution is full of twists and turns. Americans had many different views on how their country should be governed. See how they managed to reach a compromise. 
  • Southern society before the Revolution is a topic that includes the analysis of the most prominent features of the Old South, such as its conservatism and emphasis on honor. 
  • Closely connected to it is the topic of the American South as a slave society before 1865.  
  • See how the early Americans justified slavery from the Biblical, historical, and economic points of view. 
  • The American North before the revolution had many intriguing features, such as Manifest Destiny , progressiveness, and a riotous optimism… you can discuss it in an essay! 
  • Reconstruction of the South took place after the Revolution. See how it was planned and carried out over the course of 12 years. (You can focus on a particularly interesting aspect, such as the lives of African American people during the Reconstruction.) 
  • How the US became the world’s largest industrial nation? That is an interesting history research paper idea. During the second half of the 19th century, the US developed very rapidly. See how the Industrialization led to the birth of Capitalism as we know it today! 
  • Women in American society of the late 19th century were on the way of transforming the old values. They didn’t like the cult of domesticity and wanted to take an active part in society. Learn how the traditional female roles were changing during that epoch. 
  • The cowboy era: truth and myths is an exciting topic about one of the quintessential American images. Discover how the cowboys really lived, and what led to the decline of the cattle industry. 
  • The conflicts with Native Americans in the late 19th century is an important controversial topic. The closure of the final frontier was achieved through bloodshed and horrifying violence. Learn about the reasons behind these events. 
  • An exciting essay can be written about urbanization and immigration of the early 20th century. The glamour of American big city life was alluring to many people from different countries. Unfortunately, the reality was not all that glamorous… 
  • If you choose the Progressive Era of the USA as your essay topic, you can learn about the origins of modern activism groups. See how they were fighting with organized crime, inequality, and many other vital issues. 
  • A closely connected topic is women’s suffrage movement . The long struggle for women’s right to vote resulted in the Nineteenth Amendment. It was an essential step towards equality. 
  • The preservation movement of the early XX century is another topic concerning activism. President Roosevelt recognized that industrialization damages America’s wildlife. See how his policies gave rise to nature conservation and even Scouting! 
  • You can write a great essay on what caused the financial panic of 1907. The financial panic rocked Wall Street and exposed many problems with the American economy at the time. 
  • The Spanish-American war: causes and consequences is an intriguing essay topic. Learn how the United States managed to win the war while not being prepared for it at all. 
  • Write an essay about American expansion after 1877 and see how America was stretching its boundaries overseas. There were many reasons for it, including nationalist, economic, and religious. 
  • USA and Asia: the Boxer Rebellion is a topic closely connected to the expansion policies. In 1900, an attempt to occupy China resulted in disaster. Discuss the conflict and its consequences in an essay. 
  • An essential part of American history is wars. When Germany sank the ship Lusitania, killing many Americans, the country stopped being neutral. Choose the USA in World War I as your essay topic and see where it led. 
  • One of the most fascinating United States history research paper topics is Roaring Twenties : the culmination of the industrial era. During that epoch, the standard of living increased like never before. See how the country changed in just ten years. 
  • Prohibition era: the rise of organized crime is a topic that includes many interesting aspects, such as highly romanticized gangsters. However, the reality was not all that romantic. You can write about the reasons why Prohibition era turned out to be a disaster. 
  • The birth of mass media: radio, cinema, early television is one of fun and easy history topics for research paper for middle school students. Learn about the origins of the entertainment culture and mass media stars in times of great uncertainty. 
  • Alternatively, you can focus on the question of what led to the birth of consumerism ? Back in the 1920s, there were many technological advances for the middle-class people. This gave rise to advertising as we know it today. 
  • When America seemed to be at the peak of its triumph, everything fell apart. The beginning of the Great Depression is an intriguing subject. Learn about the chain of events that plunged the US into the longest and deepest crisis in its history. 
  • Write about the role of the USA in World War II and see how unresolved tension left after World War I influenced the political decisions of the Allies. 
  • The Vietnam War has left many scars on the American nation. Learn about the causes and consequences of the war that kept influencing US foreign policy for many decades. 
  • Watergate scandal and its lasting legacy is one of the most interesting American history topics. Discuss how the scandal led to paranoia and disillusionment in the US government. 
  • You may like to explore the question: who won the Cold War ? While no one actually won the Cold War, it did influence ex-Soviet countries and the US in many negative ways. Discuss them in your essay! 

Here are some other samples of American history research paper topics:

  • Quakers: their views and legacy.
  • Survival in the Jamestown colony.
  • French intervention in the American revolution .
  • The true story of Pocahontas.
  • Eleanor Roosevelt and her role in American history .
  • How did Valley Forge change the course of the Revolutionary war ?
  • What is Manifest destiny as a concept?
  • American political and economic history .
  • Daniel Boone and the Wilderness Road.
  • Donner party: the true story of survival.
  • American revolutions in Early 19th century
  • The historical significance of the Oregon Trail.
  • Californian Gold Rush : outcomes and consequences.
  • Why and how did the US get involved in the Korean war?
  • The Lewis and Clark expedition.
  • Railroads and their impact on the US economy.
  • Social welfare history in the USA
  • What were the relations between America and France during the revolutionary war?
  • The Underground Railroad: history and impact.
  • Colonial unrest in Virginia, New York and Massachusetts .
  • African Americans in the Civil War.
  • The Civil War. The letters from the soldiers .
  • How did the Federalist Party create the basis for the national economy and foreign policy?
  • In what ways was the Whiskey Rebellion important?
  • Benjamin Franklin’s biography .
  • The American identity during Revolution: Loyalists vs. Patriots.
  • James Madison and his role im shaping the American Constitution .
  • Founding Fathers and republicanism.
  • In what ways does the Constitution reflect the principles of both republican and democratic forms of government ?
  • Shay’s rebellion and its aftermath.
  • What is the legacy of the Amistad Case?
  • Malcolm X as civil rights activist .
  • Women in the Civil War.
  • Racism in America between 1783 and 1836 .
  • Alexander Hamilton and the foundation of American government.
  • The legacy of John Brown .
  • The civil rights movement in USA .
  • Roger Sherman and the Connecticut Compromise.
  • How did the Missouri Compromise trigger the Civil War?
  • Dunmore Proclamation and its impact.
  • What was the controversy around the Tenure of Office Act?
  • How did the Mexican-American war help to shape the geographical boundaries of the USA?
  • How did Black Laws affect the lives of African Americans?
  • Ulysses S. Grant as a military leader and as a president.
  • The true story of the notorious Wyatt Earp.
  • Frederick Douglass’ fight for freedom.
  • What are the reasons behind the lasting legacy of the Monroe doctrine ?
  • Indian reservations: truth and myths.
  • Native Americans in the 19th century: assimilation and resistance.
  • Outstanding Native American leaders: Sitting Bull, Tecumseh, Geronimo.
  • What was the impact of the Great Chicago Fire?
  • Muckrakers and the birth of investigative journalism.
  • Rockefeller, Carnegie, Vanderbilt : the first tycoons.
  • Why did the Homestead Strike fail?
  • Child labor in the 19th century US.
  • The 19th century nationalism in America.
  • World War I and the Christmas Truce.
  • The Battle of the Somme and its legacy.
  • How did the building of the Panama Canal affect world trade?
  • San Francisco earthquake: immediate and long-term effects.
  • The history of the Pinkerton National Detective Agency.
  • The reaction of the American citizens to the US entry into World War I .
  • What was the impact of the Spanish flu epidemic in the US?
  • Outstanding women: Dorothea Dix, Ida B. Wells , Alice Paul.
  • The controversy of the Scopes Monkey Trial .
  • The beginning of the Hollywood industry.
  • Woodrow Wilson’s first and second administrations.
  • Presidency and post-presidency of Theodore Roosevelt .
  • What factors fuelled the rise of the Ku Klux Klan ?
  • Dust Bowl : causes and consequences.
  • Harlem Renaissance and its impact on art and culture.
  • What was the role of women in World War II ?
  • The American Dream in the postwar US.
  • Howard Hughes: magnate, aviator, eccentric.
  • Mississippi Freedom Summer in 1964: whites in the movement .
  • How did the 1968 Democratic Convention change America’s political landscape?
  • Orangeburg Massacre: reasons, backlash, and the aftermath.
  • 1969 Moon landing and the Space Race.
  • The legacy of the Woodstock Music Festival.
  • What was the cultural impact of the Kennedy assassinations ?
  • The Freedom of Information Act: pros and cons.
  • Lyndon Johnson’s Great Society.
  • Women in the Vietnam War.
  • Manson family : truth and myths.
  • The changing attitudes of the 60s.
  • The history and legacy of Pop Art .
  • Three Mile Island : the worst commercial nuclear accident in the history of the USA.
  • The global nuclear arms race and the anti-nuclear movement.
  • What were the lasting effects of the energy crisis ?
  • McCarthyism and Red Scare.
  • Richard Nixon: presidency and impeachment.
  • Ronald Reagan’s foreign policy.
  • How did the Exxon Valdez oil spill change the oil industry?
  • Bill Clinton’s New Economy.
  • The aftermath of 9/11: Ground Zero.

🌎 Interesting World History Topics

World history studies past, present, and future from a global perspective. It includes many cultures and nations, each with their unique qualities. You can focus on differences or common features between cultures. Choose a global history research paper topic that you find particularly interesting and write an excellent world history research paper!

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Cultures by ethnicity.

  • Genghis Khan is an outstanding Mongol leader who can be the subject of your essay. Learn how he managed to establish the largest land empire in history while bringing together the East and the West.
  • Or you can choose to write about an extraordinary woman, such as the Empress Dowager Cixi. She has been called a ruthless despot for many years, but currently, her legacy is being re-evaluated.
  • An exciting period in the history of China, the fall of the Qing Dynasty , marked the end of the Chinese Empire. A study of these events could be a great essay subject.
  • Alternatively, you can write about the fall of the Aztec civilization. It’s one of the most interesting world history research paper topics. Discover what led to the end of the most intricate civilization in Mesoamerica.
  • Persian Gulf War is one of the most significant military operations of the past 50 years. What started as a “limited” war turned into a decades-long conflict and had severe environmental consequences, which you can discuss in your essay.
  • Alternatively, you can choose the Korean War . The conflict between Soviet-backed North Korean and pro-Western South Korean countries was the first military manifestation of the Cold War . The peninsula remains divided to this day.
  • Or you can write about the Russo-Japanese war. It is sometimes called World War Zero because the consequences of this conflict influenced both subsequent World Wars.
  • You can also choose a significant event from the Vietnam War , such as the fall of Saigon. It marked the end of the war and the unification of Vietnam into the Socialist Republic we know today.
  • The Russian Revolution lasted for ten days in the 1900s. It shook the world and led to the rise of communism. You can write about the chain of events that triggered it or discuss its long-lasting consequences.
  • Samurai culture is a fascinating world history topic for those interested in Japanese history. The influence of samurai and their philosophy – bushido still manifests itself in Japanese culture.
  • The political activism of Dalits in India is a great and inspiring topic. See how the activism of a minority group formerly known as “untouchables” led to drastic changes in Indian politics and mentality.
  • Another topic concerning human rights activism is Nelson Mandela . The first president of South Africa and a Nobel Peace Prize laureate, he is considered to be an icon of democracy.
  • Yet another outstanding person who influenced human rights activism, Mahatma Gandhi . See how his philosophy of nonviolent resistance shaped the ideas of Martin Luther King and others.
  • The Great Wall of China is an excellent topic for an essay. See who and why built the longest wall in the world, and learn about its legends and myths.
  • Taj Mahal is one of the world’s most beautiful and majestic buildings. You can discuss the history of Mughal architecture and the Taj Mahal in particular in your essay.

Global network connection world map.

Here are some other ideas of interesting world history research paper topics:

  • Korea in the Middle Ages. 
  • History of Aztec music  
  • Unification of China: the “warring states” period. 
  • How did the Han dynasty develop its highly efficient civil service? 
  • India’s first empire and the rise of Buddhism. 
  • The revival of Persia: the period of Sassanid rule. 
  • What were the key reforms during the Song dynasty? 
  • Lost empires: Khmer, Pagan, Dai Viet. 
  • The Persian war and Athenian progress . 
  • The rise of the Ottoman Empire . 
  • The age of Sultan Suleyman the Magnificent . 
  • Why was the Tang dynasty considered China’s golden age? 
  • The tribes of the steppes: Scythians and Kushans. 
  • Prominent figures of Classical Antiquity. 
  • What were the major trading centers south of Sahara? 
  • Palestine and the Crusades . 
  • Women empowerment: role of women in Chinese society . 
  • Constantinople : the capital of the Byzantine Empire. 
  • The rise and fall of Babylonia. 
  • Baghdad as the Islamic world in 8th-11th centuries  
  • The cities and civilization in the Indus Valley . 
  • The cultures of South America and Mesoamerica: Maya , Zapotec, and Nazca. 
  • What were the three kingdoms of ancient Egypt ? 
  • How did the Islamic faith spread around the world? 
  • How were the islands of the South Pacific colonized? 
  • Bastet the Goddess and her role in Egyptian history . 
  • Japan’s “great peace”: the Edo period. 
  • Japan’s development of a unique cultural identity during the period of isolation. 
  • The “prosperous age” of China and the tree emperors. 
  • India: the jewel in the crown of the British Empire. 
  • What were the high and low points of the Byzantine Empire under the Palaiologan dynasty? 
  • The Seven Years War: the first global conflict. 
  • How did Europeans colonize the African continent? 
  • The Young Turks revolt. 
  • How and why were Africans sent to work in colonial plantations? 
  • The rise and fall of Assyrian civilization. 
  • The Soviet rule: collectivization, industrialization, and oppression. 
  • How did the former colonies in the Middle East and Southeast Asia assert their independent rule? 
  • The State of Israel : its foundation and effects on the Middle East. 
  • The foundation of the Islamic state of Iran. 
  • The end of the system of Apartheid. 
  • Tiger economy and the economic boom in Asia. 
  • What are the reasons behind Israeli-Palestinian Conflict Over Jerusalem? 
  • How did the Soviet satellite states become independent? 
  • The Hanging Gardens of Babylon – truth or myth? 
  • Delhi Sultanate: the great Islamic state in India. 
  • Pre-Columbian Americas: Aztecs and Incas . 
  • The struggle for freedom in the Spanish and Portuguese colonies. 
  • Opium Wars and other conflicts between Britain and China. 
  • Mikhail Gorbachev and the collapse of the USSR.  
  • Protests Theatre role in Apartheid South Africa . 
  • What factors led to the Yugoslav wars? 
  • The colonization process of New France . 
  • Oil crisis in the Middle East. 

🏰 European History Research Topics

Europe is the cradle of modern civilization. From the Roman Empire to the Renaissance and the Industrial Revolution – the history of Europe is vibrant and colorful. The countries of Europe are very diverse, yet many leaders attempted to unify them. Discover how geography and definition of Europe changed over time!

Europe is the cradle of modern civilization.

  • The philosophy of Niccolo Machiavelli is an excellent topic for history students. Discover the individual whose name inspired the term “Machiavellian.” You can also include the analysis of some “machiavellian” characters.
  • Great artists of the Renaissance period is a fun history topic to research. It can be even better if you make a presentation to accompany your essay!
  • Marie-Antoinette is a fascinating person. You can choose to study her public image or her role in the Revolution.
  • Another topic related to the French Revolution is Maximillian Robespierre and the Terror. The Reign of Terror was a period of massacres and executions. It’s an example of what fear and paranoia can lead to.
  • Or you can research the question why was Louis IV known as the Sun King? Learn how he transformed France into one of the most powerful countries in Europe. You could also discuss Versailles in your essay.
  • Choose “ How did Bismarck unite Germany ?” as the topic of your essay and discuss the policies of the Iron Chancellor. See how his policies influenced both World Wars.
  • Alternatively, you could write about Napoleon’s campaign in Egypt. Learn how it influenced Egyptian language studies and more!
  • Bastille Day is an essential date in the history of France. Discuss how the Bastille fortress became a symbol of Liberty.
  • What was the role of Joan of Arc in the Hundred Years War? is one of the best history research paper topics. Joan of Arc ‘s charisma helped her lead the French army to victory. Despite her tragic demise, she continues to be celebrated today.
  • Voyages of Ferdinand Magellan can be an exciting topic for your essay. Discuss the impact of Magellan’s explorations, his background, and more!

Here are some other ideas of European history research topics:

  • The policies of Cesare Borgia. 
  • Mercantilism in Europe  
  • Medici family and their impact on the Renaissance. 
  • What philosophical movements triggered the Renaissance? 
  • What were the characteristics of the Third French Republic? 
  • The effects of French Revolution on European peasantry . 
  • What was the influence of the Communist Manifesto ? 
  • Scientific discoveries of the Renaissance period. 
  • Why was Galileo Galilei accused of heresy? 
  • What made Pope Alexander VI controversial? 
  • The War of 1812 . 
  • Torquemada: the great inquisitor. 
  • What was the legacy of Ferdinand of Aragon and Isabella of Castile ? 
  • The creation of Austria-Hungary. 
  • Rise and fall of the Carolingian Empire. 
  • Great Viking leaders: Leif Erickson and Eric the Red. 
  • What are the characteristics of Gothic art and architecture? 
  • Renaissance and Ancient Greece : a comparison. 
  • What were the first universities in Europe? 
  • Why is Charlemagne considered “the father of Europe”? 
  • Feudalism and social hierarchy in medieval Europe. 
  • What were the achievements of St. Thomas Aquinas ? 
  • Enlightenment in philosophy, politics, and art. 
  • What led to the emergence of Romanticism ? 
  • Ludwig II of Bavaria: the Fairy Tale king. 
  • Great composers of the 18th century: Mozart, Bach, Beethoven . 
  • Peter the Great and Catherine II: cultural revolution of the Russian Empire. 
  • Legacy of the Crusades. 
  • How was printing invented? 
  • Spain under the reign of the Bourbon kings. 
  • How Prussia influenced the history of Germany? 
  • Turkish war: background and consequences. 
  • Why did Napoleon lose the battle of Waterloo? 

💂 British History Research Topics

The history of the United Kingdom begins in 1707. However, the nations have existed on the British Isles long before that. Many invasions, wars, and revolutions have shaped Britain as we know it today. There is plenty of interesting research topics in the history of the UK. Learn about major events or study the lives of extraordinary people – the choice is yours!

Oscar Wilde quote.

  • Paston family letters is a fascinating topic for a history research paper. The first-hand account of a family surviving the Plague offers a unique glimpse into the past.
  • Alternatively, you can study Henry V: myth and facts. See how literary works and propaganda shaped the public’s perception of the king.
  • Perhaps you would like to learn about the origins of everyday things. The King’s Posts is an interesting topic concerning the beginning of the English Mail and postage system as we know it.
  • Another great topic is the marriages of King Henry VIII. Learn the fate of all six wives: from Catherine of Aragon to Catherine Parr.
  • Or you can write an essay about one of Henry VIII’s wives. For example, Anne Boleyn in popular culture is an interesting topic that lets you explore the real person behind the myths.
  • Princess Diana’s influence on British culture is an intriguing topic. Explore the legacy of Diana and charitable acts that made her a legend.
  • > What if the Gunpowder Plot didn’t fail? can be the theme of an exciting essay for college students. Study the available theories and formulate a what-if scenario.
  • Highland Clearances is an important and controversial topic. See why many people were dispossessed of their land, and what is the cultural impact of the evictions.
  • Another good history topic for a research paper about Scotland is Edinburg: the Athens of the North. See how Edinburg grew from a small town into one of the most important cities in Britain.
  • Margaret Thatcher’s influence in 20th century Britain was immense. Still, her legacy remains controversial. Present your point of view on the Iron Lady in an essay!

Here are some other ideas of British history research paper topics:

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  • What is the difference between the English Law before and after Henry II? 
  • Normans and their reforms. 
  • Humanities and justice in Britain during 18th century  
  • What tactics were used by William of Normandy during the Battle of Hastings ? 
  • The creation of Magna Carta. 
  • King John and Richard I : the “good” king and the “bad” king. 
  • How did the Hundred Years War change England? 
  • Political influence of William Shakespeare in XVI century in England . 
  • What led the crisis of authority during the reign of Richard II? 
  • Marriage of Margaret Tudor and James IV: what were the long-term consequences? 
  • How and why did England become Protestant? 
  • English colonization in the 18th century . 
  • How did Mary I earn the nickname “Bloody Mary”? 
  • What was Elizabeth I’s approach to religion? 
  • Characteristics of the Elizabethan Era. 
  • What makes Oliver Cromwell a pivotal figure in the history of England?  
  • The public’s reaction to the execution of Charles I. 
  • The Great London Fire and its aftermath. 
  • What caused the Glorious Revolution? 
  • What were the tactics used by the commanders of three armies at the battle of Waterloo? 
  • Admiral Nelson and Battle of Trafalgar: consequences and legacy. 
  • Britain’s reaction to the French Revolution. 
  • British Empire in the East. 
  • How did the industrial revolution cause social reforms in Britain? 
  • Industrial revolution and its effects on British workers’ lives . 
  • British Naval supremacy during the Victorian Era. 
  • What caused the Potato Famine in Ireland? 
  • How did the Crimean War influence World War I ? 
  • The Home Rule movement in Ireland. 
  • Urbanization and rural exodus in Victorian England. 
  • How did women’s status in Britain change after World War I ? 
  • Winston Churchill : a politician, a soldier, a hero. 
  • The role of Britain in World War II. 
  • Britain as a member of EU. 

📜 Topics in History of Ancient World (before 1500)

This section includes ideas for history research papers starting from ancient civilizations up to the pre-modern era. At that time, many cultures had their “golden age” epochs. Ancient Greece and Egypt, the Roman Empire, Mesoamerica, and the Byzantine Empire still fascinate us today. Discover for yourself some of the greatest civilizations of the past!

Ancient egypt hieroglyphics.

  • Probably the most interesting subject in ancient history is Egypt. For example, you can write about the Old Kingdom of Egypt – an epoch known as the “Age of Pyramids.”
  • Or you can write about the iconic personalities of ancient Egypt, such as Imhotep. He was not only an outstanding architect, but also a priest, a poet, a physician, and an astronomer!
  • Science and technology of ancient Egypt is a great essay topic in itself. The inventions and scientific achievements of ancient Egyptians continue to fascinate us even today.
  • Besides, their civilization was very progressive when it comes to gender roles. Write an essay about women in ancient Egypt and discover it for yourself!
  • Another iconic civilization of that period is ancient Greece. You can choose to write about the beginning of Greek culture – the Mycenaean civilization and its mythology.
  • Or you can discuss the Golden Age of Greece: science and philosophy in your essay. Democracy, drama, history, atomic universe theory – ancient Greece is the birthplace it all!
  • Sparta and its fighters is a fascinating essay topic. Learn about the legendary Spartans, their society, and their military.
  • Or perhaps you would like to learn about another great civilization, the Roman Empire. Choose several great leaders of ancient Rome (for example, Julius Caesar , Pompey the Great, and Marcus Antonius) and compare their policies.
  • In an essay about Pompeii before the volcano eruption, you can discuss the daily life of ancient Romans . See what discoveries were made on the richest archaeological site in the world.
  • There were also other civilizations with an exciting history in the ancient world. Hammurabi : the conqueror of Mesopotamia is an excellent topic for high school history essay. Learn about his Code that served as a blueprint for many civilizations.
  • Or you can write about Phoenicians as traders. See what helped Phoenicia become one of the greatest trading powers of its time!
  • You could even write an essay about the production and trading of chocolate in Mesoamerica! Chocolate was immensely popular across the Americas. It was often enjoyed as a drink and even used as a form of currency.
  • Tartessos and its culture is a fascinating history essay topic. Discover the place that gave rise to the legend of El Dorado.
  • You could also write about the Akkadian Empire during the reign of Sargon the Great. Sargon came from a humble background. Learn how he rose to power and created the first multinational empire in history.
  • Women rulers of the ancient world can be the topic of an excellent essay. Hatshepsut , Cleopatra, Semiramis – these outstanding women changed history and became legendary.

Here are some other ideas of history research paper topics before 1500:

  • Ancient Rome: economy and trade. 
  • The murder of Caligula: what were the circumstances? 
  • Who were the five “Good Emperors” of Rome?  
  • What was the role of trade contacts in Greek colonization? 
  • Women in ancient Greek society . 
  • Ancient explorers: Hanno, Polybius , and others. 
  • The fall of Jerusalem and its consequences. 
  • Antiquity: the Golden Age . 
  • Akhenaten and the Amarna Period. 
  • How did Amenhotep IV reform Egyptian religion? 
  • Wari civilization and their art. 
  • The Lost City of Atlantis . 
  • Vandals and the fall of Rome. 
  • Battle of AlQadisiyyah  
  • How and where did the Vikings travel? 
  • What were the main attributes of ancient Chinese philosophy? 
  • What was the importance of the Olympic Games ? 
  • First Punic war: causes and consequences. 
  • The foundation of the Caliphate . 
  • The destruction and re-development of Carthage. 
  • Achaemenid Empire under the reign of Cyrus II. 
  • The Arab conquest of Egypt. 
  • Cambodia: the Angkor period. 
  • How did Harold I unify Norway? 
  • Rurik and the founding of Russia. 
  • How did Boleslav I turn Poland into one of the most powerful nations at the time? 
  • What was the origin of Christianity? 
  • Alexius I and the First Crusade. 
  • Who was Leonidas I of Sparta? 
  • The amazing life of Telemachus  
  • The rise and fall of Gauda Kingdom. 
  • What was the role of Corinth in the ancient world? 
  • The Koryo Dynasty and the unification of Korea. 
  • Why did the Second Crusade end in a disaster? 
  • Valdemar II: the expansion of the Danish Empire. 
  • What were the possible causes of the Bronze Age Collapse? 
  • Korea: the Three Kingdoms period. 
  • Confucius and his philosophy. 
  • The Umayyad-Hashemite civil war and the birth of the Sunni-Shiite islamic schism . 
  • What did Alexander the Great do for the popularization of Greek culture? 
  • The architecture of Toltec civilization. 
  • What is “ the great migration ”? 
  • What was the usage of Circus Maximus? 
  • Ptolemaic dynasty: Greek monarchs in Egypt. 
  • Sumerian religion and mythology. 
  • The early history of Franks. 
  • The Hatti and their culture. 
  • Why is Justinian I considered one of the greatest Byzantine emperors? 
  • The Lombard kingdom under the reign of Alboin. 
  • How did the Roman Republic become the Roman Empire? 
  • Rome from 140 BCE to the reign of Octavian  
  • Octavian : the first and greatest Roman emperor. 
  • Etruscan society, religion, and art. 

🏭 Topics in History of Modern World

From the late medieval period up to the 19th century – modern history covers a period of intense development and industrialization. Old civilization fell, and new ones replaced them. Almost every major country faced a revolution, and the standard of living around the world started to grow rapidly. There are many good history topics to research – choose one for yourself!

Andre Maurois quote.

  • How the Aztec military compared to the Spanish army? is an interesting essay question that can help you in better understanding Mesoamerican culture. Aztecs had a complex military structure and tactics specific only to them.
  • Witch hunts in England and America is an interesting essay topic. You can also include your opinions on why witches were usually women.
  • Discussion of positive and negative outcomes of the Columbian Exchange can be a basis for an excellent essay.
  • Re-evaluation or Greek and Roman texts by Humanist authors is a topic concerned with philosophy and art. You can include an analysis of authors such as Petrarch and Machiavelli and discuss the influence if classical texts in their works.
  • Or you can focus on the daily lives of people from the past. Food and diet during the Industrial Revolution can be an interesting health topic. (This includes changes in people’s health.)
  • You can choose to write about the Golden age of piracy and learn the truth about one of the most romanticized periods in the history of early modern Europe.
  • Or choose life in the Wild West as the topic of your history essay and see if the popular perception of the era is accurate.
  • Thomas More’s Utopia and its legacy is an interesting topic for history research paper. Learn about the origins of Utopia and how it influenced the Communism in the 20th century.
  • The Great Famine was a turning point in Irish history. Study the aftermath of the Great Famine and see how it influenced rebel movements in Ireland.
  • Alternatively, you can write about extraordinary people from the modern era. For example, the childhood of Elizabeth I includes the education and upbringing of the future Queen, as well as the development of her qualities as the nation’s leader.
  • Lucrezia Borgia is a prominent historical figure whose legacy is now being reevaluated. You can explore popular myths about Lucrezia Borgia and see if they have any factual basis.
  • You can focus your research on great explorers, such as David Livingstone : a missionary in Africa . He greatly influenced the popular perception of Africa in positive as well as negative ways.
  • Another good topic for a history research paper is the social impact of the Little Ice Age . Learn how emerging cultures survived in a colder climate, and what psychological effects the Little Ice Age had on people.
  • The Dutch East India Company is an interesting example of an early corporation. See how it pioneered business practices that we still use today. It’s a good topic for International Studies students.
  • Russia in the 17th century was a multiconfessional and multiethnic country. You can write about the exploration of Siberia and other ways by which Russia was expanding its territory.

Here are some other ideas of modern world history research paper topics:

  • The history of London Underground.
  • What factors brought about the Age of Enlightenment ?
  • Mona Lisa and Renaissance humanism
  • Muhammad Ali of Egypt and his modernizing reforms.
  • Nationalism in 18th century Europe
  • The French in Vietnam : reasons and aftermath of the conquest.
  • Key features of the Commercial Revolution.
  • History: the decline of Rome in the 3rd century
  • How did the spice trade shape the modern world?
  • The impacts of war on social development in Europe between 1500 and 1815 .
  • Technology that influenced the Age of Exploration.
  • The impacts of peinted press on European society .
  • Isolation policies of Ming Dynasty: causes and consequences.
  • What’s the difference between shogunates and the “ Tokugawa period” in Japan?
  • Culture and science in the Mughal Empire.
  • Patriots: The rebellions in Lower Canada 1837-38
  • The use of elephantry during the battle of Plassey.
  • What caused the Protestant Reformation ?
  • The role of gunpowder in wars during the modern period.
  • Inquisition and censorship.
  • The role of indulgences in religious life during the Middle Ages.
  • Abolition of slavery in the US.
  • Characteristics of serfdom in Russia.
  • Ivan the Terrible : the first Tsar of Russia.
  • What were the reasons behind Alexander II’s assassination?
  • Frankfurt Parliament and the concept of Germania.
  • What led to the decline of Spain in the 17th century?
  • What caused the economic and social decline of Venice?
  • What was the role of merchants in Europe’s development?
  • The Paris Commune: the world’s first socialist government.
  • The reforms of Maria Theresa.
  • The assassination of Abraham Lincoln.
  • What caused the Russian peasant uprising of 1773?
  • How did Martin Luther influence the Great Peasant Revolt of 1525?
  • How did Darwin’s theory of evolution affect society?
  • How was the Spanish Armada defeated?
  • The fall of the Habsburg dynasty.
  • Cromwell and the Puritan Revolution.
  • The consequences of the serfdom abolition in Russia.
  • Russian anarchism and its legacy.
  • Absolute monarchy in Germany and its decline.

📡 Historical Topics on the 20 th Century

The last century of the second millennium saw many drastic changes. They directly influenced our contemporary world. On the one hand, there were the World Wars, revolutions, pandemics, and nuclear disasters. On the other hand, we had new technology, human rights activism, and a high standard of living. Choose the best 20th century research topic for your essay!

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P. J. O'Rourke quote.

  • During the Gandhi-led revolt against British rule, the police attacked the unarmed crowd. See how Mahatma Gandhi and his followers managed to emerge victoriously.
  • Stalin’s collectivization policy was aimed at increasing of the food supply. It turned out to be a disaster that severely damaged Soviet agriculture. Discuss why it happened in your essay.
  • The assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand was the event that triggered World War I. You can write about the reasons and the consequences of the murder in your essay.
  • Similarly, the assassination of King Carlos of Portugal was carried out in hopes of provoking a revolution. See why it didn’t work out as planned.
  • World War I was a devastating conflict that forever changed Europe. Its course was strongly influenced by the first battle of Marne. Write an essay about how it stopped the advance of Germany.
  • Or you can choose another battle, such as the Second battle of Ypres, during which poison gas was used for the first time.
  • One of the best 20th century European history research paper topics is the Troubles in Northern Ireland. Learn about the reasons behind these conflicts. (You can include the definition of IRA and “low-level war.”)
  • History department students can write a great essay on the aftermath of Pearl Harbor . Initially, Japan considered the attack a successful move. In reality, it doomed them to defeat.
  • Juan Peron and Evita is a very interesting topic. See how Evita helped her husband become immensely popular, and discuss the influence of Peronism.
  • Communism propaganda is another fascinating topic. The promotion of communist ideology was carried out in many forms. Discuss its influence on society. Use a presentation to illustrate your points.
  • Instead, you could write about anti-communist propaganda. Discuss where it comes from and its effects on Western society.
  • Another topic closely connected with the Cold War is the contacts between USSR and the USA after 1945. Study the events when the leaders of the two countries visited each other. Describe how the relations changed over time.
  • The Cuban missile crisis was an event that almost triggered a nuclear war. Write an essay about it and learn how the conflict was resolved.
  • The most notable atomic bomb explosion is an important topic connected with the current issues. Trinity test, Operation Crossroads, and Japan explosions changed the world forever. Discuss if it’s possible to justify these events.
  • A closely connected topic is the nuclear disaster at Chernobyl . Learn about the factors that led to the tragedy, and discuss its long-term consequences.

Here are some other ideas of 20th century research topics:

  • How did the union between Norway and Sweden end? 
  • The Senkaku islands territorial disputes . 
  • What were the consequences of Fidel Castro signing a friendship treaty with the USSR? 
  • The policies of Nikita Khrushchev . 
  • The art of the Weimar Republic . 
  • The “watershed” history moments between 1960 and 1990 . 
  • History of postmodernism . 
  • What were the consequences of Germany’s invasion of Belgium? 
  • The Velvet Revolution and the aftermath of Communism. 
  • Why are the Nuremberg Trials considered to be the greatest trials in history? 
  • Che Guevara’s biography and revolutionary path . 
  • The legacy of Che Guevara. 
  • History of post WWII . 
  • India’s nuclear weapons program. 
  • How did the US react to the launch of Sputnik? 
  • Cuban missile crisis and its aftermath. 
  • The Arab defeat reasons in the 1967 War  
  • What were the ambitions of the Nazi party during World War II? 
  • Zionism and anti-Semitism in Nazi Germany . 
  • Nazi propaganda in cinematography . 
  • How was the European Union formed? 
  • Invasion of Poland: the beginning of World War II. 
  • Social and economic Life in the Soviet Union during the 1930s . 
  • How did the dissatisfaction with the Treaty of Versailles impact Mussolini’s rise to power? 
  • What’s the difference between the Red and White Russian Army? 
  • Concentration camps and “Death Camps”: a comparison. 
  • What caused the Beer Hall Putsch? 
  • U.S atomic bombing of Hiroshima and Nagasaki . 
  • What factors helped spread Communist ideology across the world? 
  • Night of the Long Knives and Hitler‘s rise to power. 
  • Mao Zedong and Maoism. 
  • What events led to the Kashmir Crisis? 
  • Fall of the Berlin Wall : what was the immediate effect? 
  • Kosovo war and propaganda. 
  • South Pole expeditions: Roald Amundsen. 
  • The invention of the PC and the Internet . 
  • What was the role of Lawrence of Arabia in the Arab Revolt? 
  • Francois Mitterrand: legacy and controversies. 
  • What was the political atmosphere during the 1936 Olympic Games? 
  • What factors led to the Communist victory in China? 
  • The consequences of civil war in El Salvador . 
  • 1968 student revolts. 
  • Kristallnacht and the world’s response to it. 
  • What is the difference between Fascism and National Socialism? 

🔝 20 History Research Questions

Research questions are derived from research topics. You answer the research question in an essay or paper.

Broad questions can be used for theses, Ph.D. dissertations, and proposals. Narrow questions fit better for essays. You can also use them to prepare for AP US essays. Research questions can be focused on different aspects:

  • What caused a historical event,
  • The consequences of an event,
  • The origin of something,
  • The role of a particular person in history,
  • The cultural context of an event, etc.

Here is the list of top 20 history research questions for you to choose from:

  • What was the role of Alexander the Great in the creation of the modern world? 
  • What was the importance of Roman Peace? 
  • What impact has Christianity had on Western culture? 
  • How did the Plague influence European society? 
  • How was Constantinople conquered? 
  • In what ways did the Renaissance improve life in Europe? 
  • Why is the Printing Press considered one of the greatest inventions? 
  • What were the positive and negative sides of the Protestant Reformation? 
  • Why did Europe eventually lose control over its colonies? 
  • In what ways did the American Revolution inspire other countries ? 
  • How did the French Revolution influence the Enlightenment? 
  • What would have happened in the North lost the Civil War ? 
  • What challenges did the Industrial Revolution provide for lower classes? 
  • How did the Medical Revolution change the world? 
  • What aspects of the industrial Revolution triggered World War I? 
  • What factors led to the popularity of Communism in Russia? 
  • How did the Great Depression influence World War II? 
  • Why was Adolf Hitler’s Nazi Party popular in 1930s Germany ? 
  • What is the Iron Curtain , and why was it created? 
  • In what ways did Space Race advance technology? 

🤔 Historical Topics FAQ

The importance of history can’t be underestimated. It plays a crucial in understanding other cultures as well as our own. It teaches us to think, compare, and draw conclusions. It provides us with role models and examples of how to manage societies. Besides, it covers every single facet of life, from art and television to sports and video games. That’s why history is not only important but also relatable and fun.

  • Choose a topic that will be interesting for you to research.
  • Decide on a solid historical argument.
  • Formulate a thesis statement.
  • Find reliable sources and study them from a critical standpoint.
  • Make an outline for your paper.
  • Write the first draft.
  • When you quote, cite your sources correctly.
  • Proofread and write the final draft.
  • Find reliable resources and analyze them.
  • Describe the imagery of the artwork
  • Provide a brief analysis of imagery or symbolism.
  • Describe the stylistic category to which the artwork belongs.
  • Write about the time in which the artwork was created.
  • Discuss how it relates to the author’s life.
  • Discuss the place of the artwork in a broader historical context.
  • Choose your subject.
  • Formulate your thesis statement.
  • Find credible sources, biographies, and articles.
  • Write a draft plan.
  • Describe the formative years of the historical person.
  • Discuss their most important achievements that relate to your thesis statement.
  • Include particularly interesting lesser-known facts about them.
  • Describe their legacy and impact.
  • Write a conclusion.
  • Proofread your paper.

Primary sources relate directly to the subject of the study. This includes art, literature, and documents from that period. Primary sources are created at the time of the event, usually by people who participated in the event. The best examples of primary source documents would be diaries, interviews, and letters.

Secondary sources are the sources created after the time of the event. They are usually scientific, written from a historical point of view, and include evaluation of the information derived from the primary sources. The best examples of secondary source documents would include academic analyses, research papers, reviews, critiques, scientific journals, biographies, and encyclopedias.

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🔎 References

  • Databases for Research & Education: Gale
  • Topics: History
  • Historical Research Capabilities: UCLA History
  • 25 Most Important Events In History: List 25
  • How to Write a History Research Paper: Carleton
  • Historic Places and the Inquiry Method: National Park Service
  • Historical narrative: Britannica
  • Historical Research: Oxford Academic
  • Introduction to Historical Research: UW Libraries
  • Tools and techniques for historical research: University of Cambridge
  • Historical Research – Checklist: History Detectives
  • Studies in History: SAGE Journals
  • History Research: Science PG
  • History: Academia
  • Databases for History & Culture Research: Smithsonian Libraries
  • Writing a Good History Paper: Hamilton
  • Research: Cornell, the Department of History
  • History Research Areas: McGill
  • Research Areas: History Department, Vanderbilt University
  • Areas od Study: Department of History and Philosophy of Science and Medicine, Indiana University Bloomington
  • U.S. History and Historical Documents: US Government
  • Colonial North America: Harvard Library
  • United States of America: Topics (Colorado State University)
  • European History: ThoughtCo.
  • The history of the European Union: EU Official Website
  • The history of British slave ownership has been buried: now its scale can be revealed (The Guardian)
  • Women Creating Change (Before 1500): Albany
  • The 20th century: Khan Academy
  • Timeline of 20th and 21th century wars: Imperial War Museum
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Research Proposal Topics: 503 Ideas, Sample, & Guide [2024]

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History Research Paper Topics

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Excellent History Research Paper Topics- 300+ Ideas

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History Research Paper Topics

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Are you a student on a mission to find the perfect history research paper topic? Picking the right topic is like finding the treasure map for your research paper adventure. 

Some students have their topics set by teachers, while others get to choose. No matter where you stand, we're here to make this process exciting and straightforward. 

We've rounded up over 300 captivating history research paper ideas to fuel your curiosity and set you on a path to excellence. 

So, continue reading this blog and pick the best one for your research paper! 

Arrow Down

  • 1. American History Topics for Research Paper
  • 2. World History Research Paper Topics
  • 3. European History Research Paper Topics
  • 4. African American History Research Paper Topics
  • 5. History Research Paper Topics Philippines
  • 6. Famous History Topics
  • 7. Modern History Research Topics
  • 8. History Research Paper Topics World War 2
  • 9. Ancient History Research Topics
  • 10. Middle Ages Research Topics
  • 11. History Research Paper Topics Before 1500 
  • 12. History Research Paper Topics After 1877
  • 13. History Research Paper Topics 1900s
  • 14. 20th Century History Topics
  • 15. History Research Paper Topics for Students 
  • 16. Simple History Research Topics H2
  • 17. Constructive History Research Paper Topics
  • 18. Top History Research Topics 
  • 19. Trending History Research Topics
  • 20. Art History Research Paper Topics
  • 21. US Civil War Topics
  • 22. Great Depression Research Topics
  • 23. French Revolution Research Topics
  • 24. American Revolution Research Topics
  • 25. Industrial Revolution Research Topics
  • 26. Miscellaneous History Research Topics
  • 27. Tips for Selecting a Good History Research Topic

American History Topics for Research Paper

Here are some interesting US history research paper topics: 

The causes and consequences of the American Civil War.

The impact of the women's suffrage movement on American society.

The Great Depression and its effects on American life.

The Civil Rights Movement and the struggle for racial equality.

The Space Race: America's race to the Moon.

The Vietnam War and its impact on American society and politics.

The Cold War: America's role in the global struggle.

The American Revolution and the birth of a nation.

The Roaring Twenties: Social and cultural changes in post-WWI America.

The Founding Fathers and the creation of the U.S. Constitution.

American History Research Paper Topics For College Students

The role of Native American tribes in shaping early colonial America.

The history and impact of the Women's Army Corps (WAC) during World War II.

The Harlem Renaissance: Cultural and artistic achievements in African American history.

The history of the civil rights movement in the American South.

The Mexican-American War and its consequences on U.S. expansion and relations.

The influence of jazz music on American culture and society.

The Manhattan Project: Development of the atomic bomb and its legacy.

The history of LGBTQ+ activism and milestones in the fight for rights.

The impact of the Great Migration on urbanization and race relations.

The Watergate scandal and its effects on American politics and journalism.

World History Research Paper Topics

The Cold War's global impact: shaping a divided world?

Eastern Europe's transformation: the collapse of communism.

Rising superpower: China's global influence and implications.

The European Union: uniting a continent across history.

United Nations history: a quest for global cooperation.

Championing humanity: a historical overview of human rights.

Unveiling the Holocaust: tragedy and lessons from the past.

Terrorism through time: historical roots and evolution.

From barter to bitcoin: unraveling the history of the world economy.

Migrations across eras: tracing humanity's journeys through history.

European History Research Paper Topics

How did the feudal system operate?

Formation of the European Union.

What was life like in Asian Soviet countries?

What led to the rise of European liberalism?

The merging of arts and sciences in Europe in the 17th – 18th centuries. 

Explore the impact of the Renaissance on European art and culture.

Investigate the causes and consequences of the French Revolution in Europe.

Analyze the role of European colonialism in shaping global history.

Examine the dynamics of the European migrant crisis and its consequences.

Uncover the factors leading to the rise of fascism in interwar Europe.

African American History Research Paper Topics

Investigate the role of African American women in the suffrage and civil rights movements.

Examine the historical significance of the Harlem Renaissance in African-American culture.

Analyze the legacy of slavery and its ongoing effects on African-American communities.

Trace the evolution of African-American music and its influence on American culture.

Investigate the historical context and impacts of the Black Panther Party.

A debate on racial preference.

The genre of black popular music.

Analyze the history of African-American education and its challenges.

Examine the Great Migration and its effects on African-American communities.

Investigate the role of African Americans in the abolitionist movement.

History Research Paper Topics Philippines

The origins of the name Philippines.  

Filipino history as a colonial resistance.

Christian-Muslim relations in the Philippines

History of the Philippines from different perspectives. 

The fundamentals of the barrio government system.

The role of the Katipunan in the Philippine Revolution of 1896.

The impact of Spanish colonization on indigenous cultures in the Philippines.

The Philippines during World War II: Resistance and liberation.

Ferdinand Marcos and martial law: A dark chapter in Philippine history.

Exploring the People Power Revolution of 1986 and its global significance.

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Famous History Topics

The Trojan War: Myth and reality.

The bubonic plague's impact on medieval Europe.

The influence of the Enlightenment on modern democracy.

The Russian Revolution and the rise of the Soviet Union.

The Salem Witch Trials: Mass hysteria in colonial America.

The Manhattan Project: The race to build the atomic bomb.

The Cultural Revolution in China: Mao Zedong's ideological campaign.

The Cuban Missile Crisis: The world on the brink of nuclear war.

The fall of Constantinople: Ottoman Empire's conquest of Byzantium.

The age of exploration: Columbus, Magellan, and the New World.

Modern History Research Topics

Uncovering the impact of the Cold War on global politics.

Examining the role of women in the Civil Rights Movement.

Analyzing the origins and consequences of the Arab Spring.

Investigating the influence of the internet on modern diplomacy.

Tracing the evolution of environmental activism in the 21st century.

Assessing the long-term effects of apartheid in South Africa.

Exploring the cultural significance of the Beatles in the 1960s.

Understanding the complexities of post-9/11 counterterrorism policies.

Investigating the roots of the European migrant crisis.

Analyzing the impact of the Chinese economic miracle on global trade.

History Research Paper Topics World War 2

The impact of the war on ordinary people.

World War II in the Islamic world.

Contribution of female personalities in World War 2.

Economic cause in the Second World War.

Black women in the military during World War 2. 

Explore the role of women in World War II and their contribution to the war effort.

Analyze the impact of the Holocaust on Jewish communities and the world's response.

Investigate the strategies and key battles of the Pacific Theater during World War II.

Examine the technological advancements and innovations that emerged during World War II.

Delve into the aftermath of World War II and the formation of the United Nations.

Ancient History Research Topics

What were the causes of the fall of the Roman Empire?

How did Ancient Greece influence the development of Western Civilization?

What was life like for ordinary people in Ancient Rome?

How did the Egyptian civilization influence subsequent cultures?

What was the nature of warfare in Ancient Greece?

What were the major political changes in Ancient Rome during its history?

How did the geography of Ancient Greece influence its development?

What was the role of religion in Ancient Rome?

What were the major economic changes in Ancient Rome during its history?

How did the art and architecture of Ancient Greece influence subsequent cultures?

Middle Ages Research Topics

The fall of the Roman Empire and the rise of the Middle Ages.

The feudal system and its impact on society.

The Crusades and their impact on medieval Europe.

The role of women in the middle ages.

The black death and its impact on the Middle Ages.

Explore the role of medieval women in the Middle Ages.

Investigate the impact of the Black Death on medieval Europe.

Trace the evolution of medieval warfare and castle architecture.

Understand the role of religion and the church during the Middle Ages.

Unearth the cultural exchange in the medieval Silk Road.

History Research Paper Topics Before 1500 

  • What was the origin of Christianity?

The Mongols and globalization. 

The early history of the Franks. 

History of postmodernism. 

The influence of ancient Greek philosophy on Western thought.

Investigate the origins and development of Roman architecture and engineering.

Explore the impact of Confucianism on ancient Chinese society and governance.

Analyze the role of African kingdoms and empires in early history.

Examine the rise and fall of the Aztec Empire in pre-Columbian America.

Investigate the mysterious decline of the Mayan civilization in ancient Mesoamerica.

History Research Paper Topics After 1877

What changes did women face in the 1920s?

Discuss the Civil Rights Act of 1964.

What military roles did women play in World War II? 

The reasons for the invasion of Iraq after 9/11.

The assassination of John Kennedy in 1963 and its consequences.  

The first 20 days of the Spanish Civil War.  

What came after the discovery of oil in Persia in 1908?

Examining the evolution of Women's Rights and roles.

Social change and counterculture in the 1960s and 1970s.

The immigration of Irish in the 1940s.

History Research Paper Topics 1900s

The impact of World War I on society and culture in the 1920s

The civil rights movement: struggles and achievements in the 20th century

The Cold War: origins, conflicts, and resolutions

Women's liberation movements in the United States in the 20th century

The space race: competition and cooperation in the mid-1900s

The Great Depression: causes, effects, and recovery efforts

Apartheid in South Africa: rise, resistance, and demise

The Vietnam War: impact on America and Southeast Asia

Environmentalism and conservation: 20th-century initiatives and challenges

The Rwandan Genocide: Causes, events, and aftermath.

20th Century History Topics

The impact of the Treaty of Versailles on the post-World War I global order.

The Cuban Missile Crisis: Cold War brinkmanship and nuclear diplomacy.

The cultural and social changes of the Roaring Twenties in the United States.

The history of the Korean War and its long-lasting implications.

The Space Race: The competition between the United States and the Soviet Union.

Apartheid in South Africa: The struggle for racial equality and Nelson Mandela's role.

The fall of the Berlin Wall and the reunification of Germany.

The Iranian Revolution and its effects on Middle East politics.

The Vietnam War protests and the anti-war movement in the United States.

Technological advancements and the digital revolution in the late 20th century

History Research Paper Topics for Students 

Here is a complete list of history research paper topics for students. Have a detailed look to get a better idea. 

History Research Paper Topics for Middle School Students

What was the impact of the slave trade on the European economy?

Ibsen’s plays and his role in establishing the new theater.

How did the Ottoman Empire spread to the Middle East?

The history of the industrial revolution in the world.

The number of casualties the US suffered in the war

The Cold War: Understanding its consequences in the whole world. 

Explore the history of the United Kingdom (UK).

The process of abolition of slavery and its meaning for the world

Nuclear Weapons and their influence on the World Military clashes

The main reasons why so many Africans were moved to the U.S. as slaves.

History Research Paper Topics for High School Students 

 The intersection of the civil rights movement and the LGBTQ rights movement. 

The causes and consequences of World War I.

Which factors contributed to the colonies winning the American Revolution?

Discuss the outcome of the war and whether it was beneficial to the U.S.

The exploration of space by different countries in the 20th century.

The development of the Byzantine Empire.

On the differences between the political agenda of the North and South.

Impact over the world by the aftermath of the Chicano Movement.

The impact of ancient civilizations on modern society

McKinley’s role in American imperialism.

History Research Paper Topics for College Students

How did Mormons overcome the challenges they faced?  

The role of religion in westward expansion.

The industrial revolution and its effects

What instigated the Civil War?

Examine the Great Depression and its effects on the United States.

Historical background of the battle of Chancellorsville.

African American women in art and literature.

Why contributions of African-American soldiers during WW2 are still silenced.

What impact did the underground railroad have on the Civil War?

What impact did the Negro Leagues have on baseball and society?  

History Research Topics for University Students

The impact of the Treaty of Versailles on the interwar period and World War II.

The history of the African diaspora and its influence on global cultures.

The role of propaganda in shaping public opinion during World War I.

The history of ancient Mayan civilization and its achievements.

The significance of the Berlin Wall in the context of the Cold War.

The history of the feminist movement and the fight for women's suffrage.

The cultural exchange between the Silk Road and its legacy in the modern world.

The historical development of human rights and their global impact.

The history of the Harlem Renaissance and its contributions to African-American culture.

The impact of the Scramble for Africa on the continent's political landscape.

Simple History Research Topics H2

The life and impact of ancient Egyptian pharaohs.

The causes and consequences of the American Revolutionary War.

The rise and fall of the Roman Empire.

The significance of the Renaissance in European history.

The effects of the Industrial Revolution on society and economy.

The role of women in the suffrage movement in the United States.

The events leading up to World War I and its aftermath.

The Great Depression and its impact on the global economy.

The civil rights movement and its key leaders.

The history and culture of ancient Greece.

Constructive History Research Paper Topics

The role of the Marshall Plan in post-World War II European reconstruction.

The impact of the Panama Canal on global trade and geopolitics.

The history of the Green Revolution and its effects on agriculture and food security.

The origins and consequences of the Cuban Missile Crisis.

The evolution of espionage and intelligence agencies during the Cold War.

The history and significance of the Montgomery Bus Boycott in the Civil Rights Movement.

The cultural and political impact of the Beat Generation in the 1950s and 1960s.

The history of the Olympic Games and their role in international diplomacy.

The emergence and impact of the modern environmental movement.

The historical development of the European Union and its challenges in the 21st century.

Top History Research Topics 

The impact of the Black Death on medieval Europe and its long-term consequences.

The history of the Great Wall of China: construction, purpose, and legacy.

The role of the Opium Wars in shaping modern China's relationship with the West.

The origins and consequences of the Haitian Revolution as the first successful slave rebellion.

The history and significance of the Code of Hammurabi in ancient Mesopotamia.

The Silk Road: Trade, culture, and the exchange of ideas between East and West.

The historical development of the Hollywood film industry and its global influence.

The role of espionage during World War I and the birth of modern intelligence agencies.

The history of the Women's Liberation Movement and its impact on gender equality.

The Ottoman Empire: Rise, expansion, and eventual decline as a global power.

Trending History Research Topics

The impact of social media on contemporary political movements and activism.

Finding history and implications of cryptocurrency and blockchain technology.

The role of artificial intelligence and automation in changing labor markets throughout history.

The history of pandemics and lessons learned from past global health crises.

Environmental history: Examining the historical roots of modern environmental challenges.

The impact of globalization on cultural exchange and identity in the 21st century.

Reevaluating historical perspectives on indigenous peoples and their rights.

The history of space exploration and its implications for the future of humanity.

LGBTQ+ history: Progress, challenges, and the fight for equal rights.

The history of cyber warfare and its evolving role in modern conflicts.

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Art History Research Paper Topics

Portraits of artists in Western European engraving of the 16-18th century.

The role of impressionism in shaping contemporary visual culture

The connection between French caricatures of the 19th century and Goya’s prints. 

Discuss the development and rise of Cubism in the early 20th century. 

The world history and techniques used in printmaking.

Examine the Petrarchan madrigals of the 16th century.

What contributed to making Paris a center of art in the 20th century?

Expressionists and their impact on modern art.

Renaissance artists changed the world of art.

Is the feminist movement vital for modern art?

US Civil War Topics

Exploring the role of women in the US Civil War.

Analyzing the economic factors that fueled the US Civil War.

The impact of the Emancipation Proclamation on slavery.

Examining the battle strategies of General Robert E. Lee.

The socio-political ramifications of the Gettysburg Address.

Investigating the medical practices and innovations during the Civil War.

The Underground Railroad and its contribution to the Civil War effort.

Assessing the Reconstruction era and its challenges.

The influence of Abraham Lincoln's leadership on the Civil War outcome.

The role of African American soldiers in the US Civil War.

Great Depression Research Topics

The Great Depression: causes and effects

The role of the government during the Great Depression

Life during the Great Depression – how did people manage?

The impact of the Great Depression on different sectors ( agriculture, industry, etc)

The Dust Bowl – one of the most devastating effects of the Great Depression

The effect of the Great Depression on families and children

The Great Depression and the New Deal

The end of the Great Depression – what factors led to its recovery?

The legacy of the Great Depression – did it have any positive outcomes?

Compare and contrast the Great Depression and the current economic recession.

French Revolution Research Topics

The causes of the French Revolution

The main events of the French Revolution

The impact of the French Revolution

Was the French Revolution a success or failure?

The role of Napoleon in the French Revolution

The significance of the Jacobin Club in the French Revolution

The significance of the storming of the Bastille

The Reign of Terror – Was it justified?

The aftermath of the French Revolution

The legacy of the French Revolution

American Revolution Research Topics

Causes of the American Revolution

The Stamp Act and its impact on the Revolution

The Boston Tea Party and its impact on the Revolution

The Declaration of Independence and its impact on the Revolution

The Battle of Bunker Hill and its impact on the Revolution

The Battle of Lexington and Concord and its impact on the Revolution

The Battle of Saratoga and its impact on the Revolution

The Battle of Yorktown and its impact on the Revolution

The Impact of the American Revolution on Slavery

Women in the American Revolution

Industrial Revolution Research Topics

The effect of the Industrial Revolution on the environment.

The working conditions during the Industrial Revolution.

The rise of factories and mass production during the Industrial Revolution.

The impact of the Industrial Revolution on society and culture.

The role of technology in the Industrial Revolution.

The economic impact of the Industrial Revolution.

The political impact of the Industrial Revolution.

The social impact of the Industrial Revolution.

The spread of the Industrial Revolution around the world.

The legacy of the Industrial Revolution.

Miscellaneous History Research Topics

The history of witch hunts and trials across different cultures.

The evolution of fashion and its reflection of societal changes throughout history.

The impact of the printing press on the spread of knowledge during the Renaissance.

The history of espionage and covert operations in the Cold War era.

The role of women in espionage and intelligence gathering throughout history.

The history of the Olympic Games: controversies, boycotts, and memorable moments.

The origins and significance of ancient trade routes like the Incense Route.

The history of the LGBTQ+ rights movement in non-Western cultures.

The Great Emu War in Australia: Causes, consequences, and historical significance.

The history of prohibition movements and their effects on alcohol consumption.

Tips for Selecting a Good History Research Topic

Here are 9 quick tips for selecting a history research topic:

Personal Interest: Choose a topic that genuinely interests you, as your enthusiasm will fuel your research.

Relevance: Ensure your topic aligns with the assignment or course objectives.

Scope: Pick a manageable scope to avoid overwhelming research.

Available Sources: Confirm there are enough credible sources on your chosen topic.

Originality: Seek a unique angle or perspective to stand out in your research.

Complexity: Opt for a topic with depth and room for critical analysis.

Consultation: Discuss your ideas with professors or peers for valuable insights.

Historiography: Consider the existing debates and interpretations within the chosen topic.

Multidisciplinary: Explore topics with connections to other disciplines for a broader perspective.

In conclusion, the world of history is a vast and intriguing landscape, filled with countless stories waiting to be explored. In this blog, we've covered over 300 history research paper topics, each offering a unique opportunity to uncover the history. 

Now, you have a range of topics to choose from for your history research paper. But, if you still require professional assistance, consult MyPerfectWords.com . We are the leading custom essay service  dedicated to assisting you through every stage of the writing process.

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Home » 300+ American History Research Paper Topics

300+ American History Research Paper Topics

American History Research Paper Topics

American history is a vast and complex subject that encompasses a wide range of events, movements, and individuals who have shaped the country’s past and present. From the struggles for independence and civil rights to the exploration and settlement of the continent, American history provides an abundance of topics for research papers . Whether you’re interested in politics, social issues, cultural trends, or military history, there are numerous topics to choose from that will help you delve deeper into the fascinating story of the United States. In this arcticle, we will explore some of the most compelling and thought-provoking American history topics that you can choose to explore in your own research .

American History Research Paper Topics

American History Research Paper Topics are as follows:

  • The Salem witch trials: religious hysteria and persecution.
  • The California Gold Rush: immigration and economic boom.
  • The Harlem Renaissance: cultural movements and African American creativity.
  • The Stonewall riots: LGBTQ+ rights and activism.
  • The Underground Railroad: abolitionist movement and escape from slavery.
  • The New York City Draft Riots: racial tensions and class conflict during the Civil War.
  • The Battle of Little Bighorn: Native American resistance and US expansionism.
  • The Scopes Monkey Trial: evolution and religion in the public school system.
  • The assassination of Abraham Lincoln: political upheaval and the aftermath.
  • The Bracero Program: labor migration and Mexican American relations.
  • The Japanese American internment: civil liberties and government policies during WWII.
  • The Black Panthers: civil rights and revolutionary politics.
  • The Montgomery bus boycott: racial segregation and nonviolent protest.
  • The War of 1812: US-British relations and national identity.
  • The Gulf of Tonkin Resolution: US involvement in Vietnam and presidential power.
  • The Trail of Tears: forced relocation of Native Americans and government policy.
  • The Louisiana Purchase: westward expansion and territorial acquisition.
  • The Emancipation Proclamation: Abraham Lincoln and the end of slavery.
  • The Boston Tea Party: colonial resistance and the American Revolution.
  • The Haymarket Riot: labor movements and the struggle for workers’ rights.
  • The Sacco and Vanzetti trial: political prejudice and the justice system.
  • The Nixon administration and Watergate: political corruption and media coverage.
  • The Battle of Gettysburg: turning point in the Civil War and military strategy.
  • The United States’ entry into WWI: neutrality and international relations.
  • The assassination of JFK: conspiracy theories and the impact on American politics.
  • The Montgomery GI Bill: post-WWII veterans’ benefits and education.
  • The 1968 Democratic National Convention: anti-war protests and police brutality.
  • The Space Shuttle Challenger disaster: NASA and government accountability.
  • The Wounded Knee Massacre: Native American activism and government response.
  • The Oklahoma City bombing: domestic terrorism and extremism.
  • The Pentagon Papers: government secrecy and media freedom.
  • The American eugenics movement: racial science and government policy.
  • The Zoot Suit Riots: racial tensions and discrimination in WWII-era Los Angeles.
  • The Tet Offensive: turning point in the Vietnam War and media coverage.
  • The 1920s: flappers, jazz music, and cultural transformation.
  • The Seneca Falls Convention: women’s suffrage and gender equality.
  • The assassination of Martin Luther King Jr.: civil rights and the struggle for racial justice.
  • The Tea Party movement: conservative populism and political polarization.
  • The space race and the moon landing: US-Soviet competition and national pride.
  • The Gulf War: US military action in the Middle East and international relations.
  • The Hurricane Katrina disaster: government response and racial inequality.
  • The Rodney King verdict and LA riots: police brutality and racial justice.
  • The Iran-Contra scandal: government corruption and foreign policy.
  • The civil rights movement and the Freedom Riders: nonviolent protest and desegregation.
  • The Flint water crisis: environmental racism and government negligence.
  • The Occupy Wall Street movement: economic inequality and social justice.
  • The AIDS epidemic: public health crisis and societal attitudes.
  • The American Revolution: causes and consequences.
  • The impact of slavery on the development of the United States.
  • The Reconstruction Era: successes and failures.
  • The Civil War: social, political, and economic impacts.
  • The women’s suffrage movement: progress and setbacks.
  • The rise of industrialization and its impact on society.
  • The Progressive Era: reforms and political changes.
  • The New Deal: success or failure?
  • The impact of the Great Depression on American society.
  • The Second World War: America’s involvement and impact.
  • The Cold War: the US and Soviet Union’s global influence.
  • The civil rights movement: leaders and strategies.
  • The Vietnam War: political, social, and cultural impacts.
  • The Watergate scandal: corruption and the presidency.
  • The Reagan Revolution: conservatism and change.
  • The Gulf War: America’s role in international conflict.
  • The 9/11 terrorist attacks: effects on domestic and foreign policy.
  • The Obama presidency: achievements and controversies.
  • The rise of Silicon Valley: technology and innovation.
  • The labor movement: unionization and workers’ rights.
  • The Trail of Tears: the forced relocation of Native Americans.
  • The Mormon migration: religious freedom and settlement.
  • The gold rush: economic and social impacts.
  • The women’s liberation movement: progress and setbacks.
  • The rise of the suburbs: lifestyle changes and the American Dream.
  • The Harlem Renaissance: cultural and artistic movements.
  • The Dust Bowl: environmental disasters and migration.
  • The Ku Klux Klan: racism and terror in America.
  • The rise of the Christian Right: religion and politics.
  • The Cuban Missile Crisis: America and the Soviet Union on the brink of war.
  • The Manhattan Project: the development of nuclear weapons.
  • The Bay of Pigs invasion: US foreign policy in Latin America.
  • The Space Race: America’s competition with the Soviet Union.
  • The Black Power movement: self-determination and political activism.
  • The Stonewall riots: the birth of the modern LGBTQ+ rights movement.
  • The War on Drugs: the impact on minority communities.
  • The rise of hip hop: cultural expression and social commentary.
  • The Iraq War: America’s intervention in the Middle East.
  • The Tea Party movement: populism and conservative politics.
  • The Dakota Access Pipeline protests: Indigenous rights and environmentalism.
  • The #MeToo movement: sexual harassment and assault in the workplace.
  • The 2020 presidential election: controversies and historical significance.
  • The COVID-19 pandemic: social, economic, and political impacts.
  • The climate crisis: America’s role in mitigating global warming.
  • The opioid epidemic: public health crisis and government response.
  • The gig economy: labor rights and the changing nature of work.
  • The immigration debate: policies and social attitudes towards immigrants.
  • The Black Lives Matter movement: racial justice and police reform.
  • The Battle of Antietam: bloodiest day in American history and its impact on the Civil War.
  • The Salem Witch Trials: causes and consequences of the infamous witch hunt.
  • The Tuskegee Syphilis Experiment: examining the unethical medical study conducted on African American men.
  • The Stonewall Riots: analyzing the LGBTQ+ rights movement and the impact of the Stonewall uprising.
  • The Bay of Pigs Invasion: evaluating the failed US attempt to overthrow Fidel Castro’s regime in Cuba.
  • The Battle of Little Bighorn: examining the conflict between the US Army and Native American tribes.
  • The Red Scare: analyzing the fear of communism in the US during the Cold War.
  • The Manhattan Project: evaluating the development of the atomic bomb during World War II.
  • The Seneca Falls Convention: examining the first women’s rights convention and its impact on American society.
  • The My Lai Massacre: analyzing the massacre of Vietnamese civilians by US soldiers during the Vietnam War.
  • The Treaty of Versailles: evaluating the impact of the treaty that ended World War I.
  • The Dust Bowl Migration: examining the migration of farmers from the Great Plains to California during the Great Depression.
  • The Black Lives Matter Movement: analyzing the movement for racial justice and police reform in the US.
  • The Oregon Trail: examining the westward expansion of the US and the impact of the Oregon Trail.
  • The 1968 Democratic National Convention: evaluating the protests and violence that occurred during the convention.
  • The Indian Removal Act: examining the forced relocation of Native American tribes in the 1830s.
  • The Great Society: evaluating the social and economic reforms of President Lyndon B. Johnson.
  • The Wounded Knee Massacre: analyzing the US Army’s killing of Native American men, women, and children in 1890.
  • The Ku Klux Klan: examining the rise and fall of the white supremacist group.
  • The Gadsden Purchase: evaluating the US acquisition of land from Mexico in 1853.
  • The Second Great Awakening: analyzing the religious revival of the early 19th century and its impact on American society.
  • The Haymarket Riot: examining the labor unrest and violence that occurred during the 1886 Chicago labor rally.
  • The Dust Bowl Art: analyzing the art and literature inspired by the Great Plains drought.
  • The Roe v. Wade Decision: evaluating the impact of the landmark Supreme Court decision on abortion rights.
  • The Salem Customs House: examining the significance of the customs house in Nathaniel Hawthorne’s novel “The Scarlet Letter.”
  • The Homestead Strike: analyzing the violent labor dispute that occurred at the Carnegie Steel Company in 1892.
  • The War of 1812: evaluating the US conflict with Great Britain and its impact on American society.
  • The Sacco and Vanzetti Trial: examining the controversial trial of two Italian immigrants in the 1920s.
  • The Scopes Monkey Trial: evaluating the trial that pitted science against religion in the 1920s.
  • The Hay-Bunau-Varilla Treaty: examining the US treaty with Panama that led to the construction of the Panama Canal.
  • The Bonus Army: analyzing the World War I veterans who marched on Washington, D.C. to demand government benefits.
  • The O.J. Simpson Trial: evaluating the impact of the high-profile murder trial on American culture.
  • The Iran-Contra Affair: examining the political scandal that involved the US selling weapons to Iran and using the profits to fund anti-communist rebels in Nicaragua.
  • The Buffalo Soldiers: analyzing the history of the African American soldiers who served in the western frontier.
  • The American Civil War: examining the factors that led to the conflict.
  • The New Deal: evaluating the impact of Franklin D. Roosevelt’s economic policies.
  • The Space Race: the competition between the US and Soviet Union to explore space.
  • The Vietnam War: analyzing the US involvement in the conflict.
  • The American Revolution: evaluating the role of key figures like George Washington and Thomas Jefferson.
  • The Civil Rights Movement: examining the fight for racial equality in the US.
  • The Gold Rush: exploring the impact of the California Gold Rush on American society.
  • The Watergate Scandal: the political scandal that brought down President Nixon.
  • The Great Migration: analyzing the movement of African Americans from the South to Northern cities.
  • The Harlem Renaissance: examining the cultural and artistic movement of the 1920s.
  • The Trail of Tears: evaluating the forced removal of Native American tribes from their lands.
  • The Cold War: analyzing the political and economic tensions between the US and Soviet Union.
  • The Industrial Revolution: examining the changes brought about by industrialization in the US.
  • The Boston Tea Party: evaluating the impact of the colonial protest against British taxation.
  • The Underground Railroad: analyzing the network that helped slaves escape to freedom.
  • The Women’s Suffrage Movement: examining the fight for women’s right to vote.
  • The Dust Bowl: evaluating the environmental and economic impact of the Great Plains drought.
  • The Emancipation Proclamation: analyzing Lincoln’s decision to free slaves in Confederate states.
  • The Transatlantic Slave Trade: examining the forced migration of Africans to the US.
  • The Louisiana Purchase: analyzing the impact of the US acquisition of Louisiana from France.
  • The Spanish Flu Pandemic: examining the global pandemic that killed millions.
  • The Attack on Pearl Harbor: evaluating the impact of the Japanese attack on the US.
  • The Montgomery Bus Boycott: analyzing the nonviolent protest against segregated public transportation.
  • The Panama Canal: examining the construction of the canal and its impact on international trade.
  • The Salem Maritime Trade: analyzing the economic and social impact of maritime trade in the colonial period.
  • The Cuban Revolution: examining the overthrow of Batista and the rise of Fidel Castro.
  • The Iraq War: analyzing the US invasion of Iraq in 2003.
  • The New York City Draft Riots: evaluating the racial and class tensions that led to the riots.
  • The Black Panther Party: examining the political and social impact of the Black Panther movement.
  • The American West: analyzing the expansion and settlement of the American West.
  • The Berlin Wall: examining the construction and fall of the Berlin Wall.
  • The 19th Amendment: evaluating the impact of women’s right to vote on American society.
  • The United States and the United Nations: analyzing the US involvement in the UN.
  • The Jim Crow Laws: examining the laws that enforced racial segregation in the US.
  • The Bracero Program: analyzing the US-Mexico labor agreement during World War II.
  • The Korean War: evaluating the US involvement in the conflict.
  • The Alamo: examining the battle that became a symbol of Texas independence.
  • The Assassination of JFK: analyzing the impact of the assassination on American politics and society.
  • The Great Chicago Fire: evaluating the impact of the fire that destroyed much of Chicago in 1871.
  • The Americanization Movement: examining the movement that sought to assimilate immigrants into American culture.
  • The Spanish American War: US imperialism and expansion in the late 19th century.
  • The Red Scare: political repression and the fear of communism in the 20th century.
  • The National Parks system: conservation and environmentalism in the US.
  • The Women’s Liberation Movement: feminism and gender equality in the 1960s and 1970s.
  • The Brown v. Board of Education decision: landmark ruling on desegregation in public schools.
  • The Gulf of Mexico oil spill: environmental disaster and corporate responsibility.
  • The American Revolution: causes, major events, and legacy.
  • The Great Depression: economic crisis and government response in the 1930s.
  • The Civil Rights Act of 1964: legislative landmark in the struggle for racial justice.
  • The Dust Bowl: ecological disaster and its impact on American agriculture.
  • The Waco Siege: government overreach and religious extremism.
  • The Triangle Shirtwaist Factory fire: workplace safety and labor reform.
  • The Black Lives Matter movement: police brutality and racial justice in the 21st century.
  • The Homestead Strike: labor dispute and the fight for workers’ rights.
  • The Panama Canal: engineering marvel and US influence in Central America.
  • The Marshall Plan: US aid to Europe after World War II and the Cold War.
  • The Cuban Missile Crisis: nuclear brinksmanship and US-Soviet relations.
  • The Montgomery Improvement Association: nonviolent resistance and the bus boycott.
  • The Roe v. Wade decision: reproductive rights and the women’s movement.
  • The My Lai Massacre: war crimes and US military conduct in Vietnam.
  • The Salem-Keizer school desegregation case: busing and the limits of integration.
  • The Flint sit-down strike: labor unrest and unionization in the auto industry.
  • The transcontinental railroad: westward expansion and economic growth.
  • The Iranian Hostage Crisis: US foreign policy and Middle East tensions.
  • The Hay-Bunau-Varilla Treaty: US control of the Panama Canal and sovereignty issues.
  • The Black Sox Scandal: corruption and gambling in Major League Baseball.
  • The Freedom Summer: civil rights activism and voter registration in the South.
  • The Salem maritime trade: piracy and international commerce in the colonial period.
  • The Stono Rebellion: slave rebellion and resistance in South Carolina.
  • The Alaska Purchase: US acquisition of Alaska and its impact on Native Alaskans.
  • The United States and the League of Nations: US foreign policy and internationalism.
  • The Chicago Seven trial: political dissent and government repression during the Vietnam War.
  • The Reagan Revolution: conservative politics and the changing face of American politics.
  • The American Indian Movement: Native American rights and activism.
  • The Battle of Bull Run: first major battle of the Civil War and its impact.
  • The Wounded Knee Occupation: Native American sovereignty and government response.
  • The Whiskey Rebellion: taxation and the limits of federal authority in the early US.
  • The Iran-Iraq War: US involvement and Middle East politics.
  • The United States and the Cold War: US-Soviet relations and the arms race.
  • The Ku Klux Klan: white supremacy and domestic terrorism in American history.
  • The Battle of Midway: turning point in World War II and military strategy.
  • The Montgomery Bus Boycott: analyzing the civil rights movement and its impact on segregation in the South.
  • The Cuban Missile Crisis: evaluating the US and Soviet Union’s tense standoff in 1962.
  • The Trail of Tears: examining the forced removal of Native American tribes from their lands in the 1830s.
  • The Space Race: analyzing the competition between the US and Soviet Union to explore space.
  • The Emancipation Proclamation: evaluating the impact of President Lincoln’s proclamation on slavery during the Civil War.
  • The Black Panthers: examining the rise and fall of the Black Panther Party in the 1960s and 1970s.
  • The Harlem Renaissance: analyzing the cultural movement that celebrated African American art, literature, and music in the 1920s and 1930s.
  • The Korean War: evaluating the US and UN’s conflict with North Korea and China in the 1950s.
  • The Boston Tea Party: examining the protest that sparked the American Revolution.
  • The National Parks System: analyzing the history and impact of the National Parks System in the US.
  • The New Deal: evaluating President Franklin D. Roosevelt’s economic reforms during the Great Depression.
  • The Black Codes: examining the laws passed in Southern states after the Civil War to restrict the rights of African Americans.
  • The Watergate Scandal: analyzing the political scandal that led to the resignation of President Nixon.
  • The War on Drugs: evaluating the US government’s policies and actions to combat drug use and trafficking.
  • The McCarthy Hearings: examining the anti-communist hearings led by Senator Joseph McCarthy in the 1950s.
  • The 1906 San Francisco Earthquake: analyzing the disaster and its impact on the city and American society.
  • The Triangle Shirtwaist Factory Fire: examining the tragedy that led to significant labor reforms in the early 20th century.
  • The Rodney King Riots: analyzing the 1992 riots in Los Angeles following the acquittal of police officers in the beating of Rodney King.
  • The Transcontinental Railroad: evaluating the construction of the railroad and its impact on American transportation and commerce.
  • The New York Draft Riots: examining the violent protests against the Civil War draft in New York City in 1863.
  • The Tulsa Race Massacre: analyzing the 1921 race massacre in Tulsa, Oklahoma and its aftermath.
  • The 1918 Influenza Pandemic: examining the deadly global pandemic and its impact on American society.
  • The Battle of Gettysburg: evaluating the pivotal Civil War battle and its impact on the war and American history.
  • The Mexican-American War: analyzing the US conflict with Mexico and its impact on American expansion.
  • The American Indian Movement: examining the Native American organization and its activism for Indigenous rights.
  • The War in Iraq: evaluating the US-led war in Iraq and its impact on US foreign policy.
  • The Civil Rights Act of 1964: analyzing the landmark legislation that prohibited discrimination based on race, color, religion, sex, or national origin.
  • The Jim Crow Laws: examining the laws that enforced racial segregation in the South after the Civil War.
  • The Women’s Suffrage Movement: evaluating the fight for women’s right to vote in the US.
  • The Anti-Vietnam War Movement: analyzing the protests and activism against the US involvement in the Vietnam War.
  • The Donner Party: examining the ill-fated wagon train journey and its impact on westward expansion.
  • The Great Migration: analyzing the mass movement of African Americans from the South to the North and West in the early 20th century.
  • The Red Scare: examining the anti-communist hysteria in the US during the Cold War era.
  • The Alamo: evaluating the 1836 battle in Texas and its significance in American history.
  • The Cuban Revolution: analyzing the revolution led by Fidel Castro and its impact on US-Cuban relations.
  • The Dust Bowl: examining the environmental disaster that devastated the Great Plains in the 1930s.
  • The assassination of Martin Luther King Jr.: analyzing the impact of the civil rights leader’s death on American society.
  • The California Gold Rush: evaluating the rush of people to California in search of gold in 1849.
  • The Salem Witch Trials: examining the 1692 witch hunt and its impact on American society.
  • The Reconstruction Era: analyzing the period of US history following the Civil War that aimed to rebuild the South and integrate newly freed slaves into society.
  • The Space Shuttle Challenger Disaster: evaluating the tragic 1986 event that claimed the lives of seven astronauts.
  • The Great Society: examining President Lyndon B. Johnson’s domestic policies in the 1960s and their impact on American society.
  • The Bataan Death March: analyzing the brutal forced march of American and Filipino prisoners of war by the Japanese in World War II.
  • The Detroit Race Riot: examining the violent 1967 riots in Detroit and their impact on American race relations.
  • The Wounded Knee Massacre: analyzing the 1890 massacre of Sioux Indians by US troops and its impact on Native American relations with the US government.
  • The Spanish-American War: evaluating the US conflict with Spain in 1898 and its impact on American imperialism.
  • The Cold War: examining the geopolitical tensions between the US and Soviet Union from 1945-1991.
  • The Underground Railroad: evaluating the network of secret routes and safe houses used to help enslaved people escape to freedom in the 19th century.
  • The Tuskegee Airmen: examining the all-Black fighter squadron that served in World War II and their impact on American history.
  • The Boston Massacre: analyzing the 1770 event in which British soldiers killed five colonists and its impact on American revolutionary sentiment.
  • The 1968 Democratic National Convention: examining the protests and clashes between police and anti-war demonstrators during the convention.
  • The Roe v. Wade Supreme Court decision: evaluating the landmark decision legalizing abortion in the US in 1973.
  • The Louisiana Territory: analyzing the US acquisition of the Louisiana Territory from France in 1803.
  • The Stock Market Crash of 1929: examining the causes and impact of the crash that led to the Great Depression.
  • The Lusitania sinking: analyzing the 1915 sinking of a British passenger ship by a German submarine and its impact on American entry into World War I.
  • The Second Great Awakening: evaluating the religious revival movement in the US in the early 19th century and its impact on American society.
  • The Black Panthers: analyzing the impact of the Black Panther Party on the civil rights movement and American society in the 1960s.
  • The Mexican-American War: examining the US conflict with Mexico in the 1840s and its impact on US expansionism.
  • The Triangle Shirtwaist Factory Fire: analyzing the 1911 tragedy and its impact on workplace safety regulations.
  • The Transcontinental Railroad: evaluating the building of the railroad in the late 19th century and its impact on American transportation and economy.
  • The Stono Rebellion: examining the 1739 slave uprising in South Carolina and its impact on American slavery laws.
  • The Battle of Gettysburg: analyzing the 1863 battle and its significance in the Civil War.
  • The Black Sox Scandal: evaluating the 1919 scandal in which members of the Chicago White Sox baseball team were accused of throwing the World Series.
  • The Oregon Trail: examining the westward expansion of American settlers to the Pacific Northwest in the 19th century.
  • The Civil Rights Act of 1964: analyzing the landmark legislation outlawing discrimination based on race, color, religion, sex, or national origin.
  • The Indian Removal Act: evaluating the 1830 law that authorized the forced removal of Native American tribes from their lands in the Southeastern US.
  • The Battle of Antietam: analyzing the 1862 battle and its impact on the Civil War.
  • The Iran-Contra Affair: examining the political scandal involving the Reagan administration’s secret arms sales to Iran and illegal funding of Contra rebels in Nicaragua.
  • The Pullman Strike: analyzing the 1894 labor strike by railway workers and its impact on American labor laws.
  • The 1920s: examining the cultural, social, and political changes that occurred during the “Roaring Twenties.”
  • The Battle of Little Bighorn: analyzing the 1876 battle between US forces and Sioux and Cheyenne warriors and its impact on Native American relations with the US government.
  • The Montgomery GI Bill: evaluating the legislation that provided education and training benefits to US veterans after World War II.
  • The Black Codes: examining the laws enacted in the South after the Civil War that restricted the rights and freedoms of newly freed slaves.
  • The Korean War: analyzing the US involvement in the conflict and its impact on American foreign policy.
  • The Seneca Falls Convention: evaluating the 1848 convention advocating for women’s suffrage and its impact on the women’s rights movement.
  • The Bay of Pigs Invasion: examining the failed 1961 US attempt to overthrow Fidel Castro’s government in Cuba.
  • The Homestead Strike: analyzing the 1892 labor strike by steelworkers and its impact on American labor relations.
  • The Gadsden Purchase: evaluating the US acquisition of land from Mexico in 1853 and its impact on American territorial expansion.
  • The Harlem Renaissance: examining the cultural and artistic movement in the 1920s and 1930s that celebrated Black creativity and identity.
  • The Fourteenth Amendment: analyzing the constitutional amendment that granted citizenship and equal protection under the law to all persons born or naturalized in the US.
  • The Battle of New Orleans: evaluating the 1815 battle in which American forces led by Andrew Jackson defeated British troops and its impact on American nationalism.
  • The Birmingham Campaign: analyzing the 1963 civil rights campaign in Alabama and its impact on the movement.
  • The Pullman Palace Car Company: examining the company’s history and impact on American railroad travel and labor relations.

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General Education

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One of the hardest parts of writing a research paper can be just finding a good topic to write about. Fortunately we've done the hard work for you and have compiled a list of 113 interesting research paper topics. They've been organized into ten categories and cover a wide range of subjects so you can easily find the best topic for you.

In addition to the list of good research topics, we've included advice on what makes a good research paper topic and how you can use your topic to start writing a great paper.

What Makes a Good Research Paper Topic?

Not all research paper topics are created equal, and you want to make sure you choose a great topic before you start writing. Below are the three most important factors to consider to make sure you choose the best research paper topics.

#1: It's Something You're Interested In

A paper is always easier to write if you're interested in the topic, and you'll be more motivated to do in-depth research and write a paper that really covers the entire subject. Even if a certain research paper topic is getting a lot of buzz right now or other people seem interested in writing about it, don't feel tempted to make it your topic unless you genuinely have some sort of interest in it as well.

#2: There's Enough Information to Write a Paper

Even if you come up with the absolute best research paper topic and you're so excited to write about it, you won't be able to produce a good paper if there isn't enough research about the topic. This can happen for very specific or specialized topics, as well as topics that are too new to have enough research done on them at the moment. Easy research paper topics will always be topics with enough information to write a full-length paper.

Trying to write a research paper on a topic that doesn't have much research on it is incredibly hard, so before you decide on a topic, do a bit of preliminary searching and make sure you'll have all the information you need to write your paper.

#3: It Fits Your Teacher's Guidelines

Don't get so carried away looking at lists of research paper topics that you forget any requirements or restrictions your teacher may have put on research topic ideas. If you're writing a research paper on a health-related topic, deciding to write about the impact of rap on the music scene probably won't be allowed, but there may be some sort of leeway. For example, if you're really interested in current events but your teacher wants you to write a research paper on a history topic, you may be able to choose a topic that fits both categories, like exploring the relationship between the US and North Korea. No matter what, always get your research paper topic approved by your teacher first before you begin writing.

113 Good Research Paper Topics

Below are 113 good research topics to help you get you started on your paper. We've organized them into ten categories to make it easier to find the type of research paper topics you're looking for.

Arts/Culture

  • Discuss the main differences in art from the Italian Renaissance and the Northern Renaissance .
  • Analyze the impact a famous artist had on the world.
  • How is sexism portrayed in different types of media (music, film, video games, etc.)? Has the amount/type of sexism changed over the years?
  • How has the music of slaves brought over from Africa shaped modern American music?
  • How has rap music evolved in the past decade?
  • How has the portrayal of minorities in the media changed?

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Current Events

  • What have been the impacts of China's one child policy?
  • How have the goals of feminists changed over the decades?
  • How has the Trump presidency changed international relations?
  • Analyze the history of the relationship between the United States and North Korea.
  • What factors contributed to the current decline in the rate of unemployment?
  • What have been the impacts of states which have increased their minimum wage?
  • How do US immigration laws compare to immigration laws of other countries?
  • How have the US's immigration laws changed in the past few years/decades?
  • How has the Black Lives Matter movement affected discussions and view about racism in the US?
  • What impact has the Affordable Care Act had on healthcare in the US?
  • What factors contributed to the UK deciding to leave the EU (Brexit)?
  • What factors contributed to China becoming an economic power?
  • Discuss the history of Bitcoin or other cryptocurrencies  (some of which tokenize the S&P 500 Index on the blockchain) .
  • Do students in schools that eliminate grades do better in college and their careers?
  • Do students from wealthier backgrounds score higher on standardized tests?
  • Do students who receive free meals at school get higher grades compared to when they weren't receiving a free meal?
  • Do students who attend charter schools score higher on standardized tests than students in public schools?
  • Do students learn better in same-sex classrooms?
  • How does giving each student access to an iPad or laptop affect their studies?
  • What are the benefits and drawbacks of the Montessori Method ?
  • Do children who attend preschool do better in school later on?
  • What was the impact of the No Child Left Behind act?
  • How does the US education system compare to education systems in other countries?
  • What impact does mandatory physical education classes have on students' health?
  • Which methods are most effective at reducing bullying in schools?
  • Do homeschoolers who attend college do as well as students who attended traditional schools?
  • Does offering tenure increase or decrease quality of teaching?
  • How does college debt affect future life choices of students?
  • Should graduate students be able to form unions?

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  • What are different ways to lower gun-related deaths in the US?
  • How and why have divorce rates changed over time?
  • Is affirmative action still necessary in education and/or the workplace?
  • Should physician-assisted suicide be legal?
  • How has stem cell research impacted the medical field?
  • How can human trafficking be reduced in the United States/world?
  • Should people be able to donate organs in exchange for money?
  • Which types of juvenile punishment have proven most effective at preventing future crimes?
  • Has the increase in US airport security made passengers safer?
  • Analyze the immigration policies of certain countries and how they are similar and different from one another.
  • Several states have legalized recreational marijuana. What positive and negative impacts have they experienced as a result?
  • Do tariffs increase the number of domestic jobs?
  • Which prison reforms have proven most effective?
  • Should governments be able to censor certain information on the internet?
  • Which methods/programs have been most effective at reducing teen pregnancy?
  • What are the benefits and drawbacks of the Keto diet?
  • How effective are different exercise regimes for losing weight and maintaining weight loss?
  • How do the healthcare plans of various countries differ from each other?
  • What are the most effective ways to treat depression ?
  • What are the pros and cons of genetically modified foods?
  • Which methods are most effective for improving memory?
  • What can be done to lower healthcare costs in the US?
  • What factors contributed to the current opioid crisis?
  • Analyze the history and impact of the HIV/AIDS epidemic .
  • Are low-carbohydrate or low-fat diets more effective for weight loss?
  • How much exercise should the average adult be getting each week?
  • Which methods are most effective to get parents to vaccinate their children?
  • What are the pros and cons of clean needle programs?
  • How does stress affect the body?
  • Discuss the history of the conflict between Israel and the Palestinians.
  • What were the causes and effects of the Salem Witch Trials?
  • Who was responsible for the Iran-Contra situation?
  • How has New Orleans and the government's response to natural disasters changed since Hurricane Katrina?
  • What events led to the fall of the Roman Empire?
  • What were the impacts of British rule in India ?
  • Was the atomic bombing of Hiroshima and Nagasaki necessary?
  • What were the successes and failures of the women's suffrage movement in the United States?
  • What were the causes of the Civil War?
  • How did Abraham Lincoln's assassination impact the country and reconstruction after the Civil War?
  • Which factors contributed to the colonies winning the American Revolution?
  • What caused Hitler's rise to power?
  • Discuss how a specific invention impacted history.
  • What led to Cleopatra's fall as ruler of Egypt?
  • How has Japan changed and evolved over the centuries?
  • What were the causes of the Rwandan genocide ?

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  • Why did Martin Luther decide to split with the Catholic Church?
  • Analyze the history and impact of a well-known cult (Jonestown, Manson family, etc.)
  • How did the sexual abuse scandal impact how people view the Catholic Church?
  • How has the Catholic church's power changed over the past decades/centuries?
  • What are the causes behind the rise in atheism/ agnosticism in the United States?
  • What were the influences in Siddhartha's life resulted in him becoming the Buddha?
  • How has media portrayal of Islam/Muslims changed since September 11th?

Science/Environment

  • How has the earth's climate changed in the past few decades?
  • How has the use and elimination of DDT affected bird populations in the US?
  • Analyze how the number and severity of natural disasters have increased in the past few decades.
  • Analyze deforestation rates in a certain area or globally over a period of time.
  • How have past oil spills changed regulations and cleanup methods?
  • How has the Flint water crisis changed water regulation safety?
  • What are the pros and cons of fracking?
  • What impact has the Paris Climate Agreement had so far?
  • What have NASA's biggest successes and failures been?
  • How can we improve access to clean water around the world?
  • Does ecotourism actually have a positive impact on the environment?
  • Should the US rely on nuclear energy more?
  • What can be done to save amphibian species currently at risk of extinction?
  • What impact has climate change had on coral reefs?
  • How are black holes created?
  • Are teens who spend more time on social media more likely to suffer anxiety and/or depression?
  • How will the loss of net neutrality affect internet users?
  • Analyze the history and progress of self-driving vehicles.
  • How has the use of drones changed surveillance and warfare methods?
  • Has social media made people more or less connected?
  • What progress has currently been made with artificial intelligence ?
  • Do smartphones increase or decrease workplace productivity?
  • What are the most effective ways to use technology in the classroom?
  • How is Google search affecting our intelligence?
  • When is the best age for a child to begin owning a smartphone?
  • Has frequent texting reduced teen literacy rates?

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How to Write a Great Research Paper

Even great research paper topics won't give you a great research paper if you don't hone your topic before and during the writing process. Follow these three tips to turn good research paper topics into great papers.

#1: Figure Out Your Thesis Early

Before you start writing a single word of your paper, you first need to know what your thesis will be. Your thesis is a statement that explains what you intend to prove/show in your paper. Every sentence in your research paper will relate back to your thesis, so you don't want to start writing without it!

As some examples, if you're writing a research paper on if students learn better in same-sex classrooms, your thesis might be "Research has shown that elementary-age students in same-sex classrooms score higher on standardized tests and report feeling more comfortable in the classroom."

If you're writing a paper on the causes of the Civil War, your thesis might be "While the dispute between the North and South over slavery is the most well-known cause of the Civil War, other key causes include differences in the economies of the North and South, states' rights, and territorial expansion."

#2: Back Every Statement Up With Research

Remember, this is a research paper you're writing, so you'll need to use lots of research to make your points. Every statement you give must be backed up with research, properly cited the way your teacher requested. You're allowed to include opinions of your own, but they must also be supported by the research you give.

#3: Do Your Research Before You Begin Writing

You don't want to start writing your research paper and then learn that there isn't enough research to back up the points you're making, or, even worse, that the research contradicts the points you're trying to make!

Get most of your research on your good research topics done before you begin writing. Then use the research you've collected to create a rough outline of what your paper will cover and the key points you're going to make. This will help keep your paper clear and organized, and it'll ensure you have enough research to produce a strong paper.

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Christine graduated from Michigan State University with degrees in Environmental Biology and Geography and received her Master's from Duke University. In high school she scored in the 99th percentile on the SAT and was named a National Merit Finalist. She has taught English and biology in several countries.

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List of 100 U.S. and World History Topics Available for Free

history topics

Are you searching for history topics to use for an assignment? Sometimes it seems like developing great history essay topics can take several days. On the one hand, you want to research an idea that is challenging but on the other hand, you don’t want to make the assignment any harder than it has to be. Here is the best method for choosing great US history topics as well as a list of 100 great ideas for your consideration.

How Do I Choose A History Topic?

Students ask us this question all the time. The skills needed to develop history topics is difficult unless your teacher provides you with a pre-set from which to choose. Some of the techniques you can try are brainstorming, reading, and browsing blogs. You can also consider different approaches to answering the assignment prompt. All of these techniques can help you narrow your options to one or two U.S. history topics that can be used for a project of any length.

What Are Interesting History Topics?

Most United States history research paper topics that are interesting have common features: they push students to explore new areas or different theories and they thoroughly present an argument that makes a contribution to academic research. Students can spend years trying to figure out what makes for interesting history topics. We help to cut through this effort by putting together this list of 100 ideas to use for a research project or essay in a variety of subjects:

Topics To Write About For Black History Month

Here is a group of History research paper topics that should capture your audience’s attention. They are pulled from some of the most reputable history sites on the web:

  • Why did it take so long for the American public to elect an African American President?
  • Why do people still celebrate Black History Month when it should be a natural part of American History?
  • Why is Harriet Tubman such an important person in American History?
  • What role would you have played to help slaves escape?
  • Why is Frederick Douglass such an important person in American History?
  • How did the American Civil Rights movement improve race relations around the world?
  • What role did George Washington Carver play in American History?
  • What was it like to go to public schools before desegregation?
  • What impact did President Obama’s election have on other countries?
  • What can American’s learn by celebrating Black History Month?

American History Argumentative Essay Topics

Most American history research paper topics are for students that are more likely to be interested and invested in good topics for history research paper for a thesis project:

  • What impact did the European colonization have on Native Americans in North America?
  • How did the Indian Removal Act change the way the U.S. move toward Native Americans?
  • Describe the reasons why taking a stand in history topics is still a necessary activity.
  • What was the relationship Native Americans had with the environment?
  • Explain the biggest theories behind the disappearance of the Colony of Roanoke.
  • Describe the major arguments made between the Federalists and Anti-Federalists.
  • What were the methods and goals of the early Utopian colonies?
  • How did Manifest Destiny affect the way westward expansion became violent?
  • Why did the American Congress pass the Indian Removal Act?
  • How did the United States manage to provoke the Mexican War?

World History Topics For College-Aged Students

This list of World history research paper topics is meant for students that are learning interested in areas of the discipline that have not been studied commonly. Choosing a good topic is important for how to write a history thesis :

  • How did the Salem Witch Trials affect religions around the world?
  • Describe the reasons imperialism led to modern economic prosperity.
  • How did the Mexican and American War affect global trade?
  • What were the major causes of the 100 Years War?
  • How did Medieval Crusades shape modern histories?
  • Explain the South American colonization and its global impact.
  • How did the Apartheid period impact global politics?
  • Describe the events and causes that led to the Thirty Years War.
  • What were the biggest military innovations between WWI and WWII?
  • How European gender bias of the 1600s affect modern politics?

Conflict And Compromise History Topics

This list of conflict and compromise in history topics deals with issues currently in discussion on the web:

  • Discuss how the Federalists and Anti-Federalists came to an agreement.
  • What impact did John Brown’s attack on Harpers Ferry have in US history?
  • The US and Mexican borders have shifted as a result of which agricultural conflict?
  • How did the Battle of Pearl Harbor lead to U.S. and European relations?
  • How was the Bush administration to blame for the damage Hurricane Katrina caused?
  • What compromises did the Allies make at the Geneva Convention?
  • What were the biggest reasons behind US involvement in Vietnam?
  • Describe what the US had to concede after using atomic bombs.
  • How did the Cotton Gin make it harder for the US to abolish slavery?
  • How did British and American disagreements lead to military conflicts?

Triumph And Tragedy In History Topics

Do you need Interesting topics in history for a high school course? These ideas should be fine:

  • How did some European countries rise to grow empires while others didn’t?
  • Compare and contrast the military efforts of Churchill and Patton.
  • Can Napoleon’s defeat in Russia be characterized as a tragedy?
  • What were the major contributions to the U.S.’s victory over England?
  • What were the possible causes of the Salem Witch Trials in the U.S.?
  • What were the events leading to the Whiskey Rebellion of 1794?
  • How did the Catholic Church contribute to the Spanish Inquisition?
  • What was the U.S.’s reaction to the Jewish Holocaust?
  • How did the Abolitionist Movement pave the way for the U.S. Depression?
  • How did the Civil Rights Act of 1964 help today’s BLM movement?

Art History Research Paper Topics

History project topics dealing with the art throughout the centuries and their impact on culture:

  • What does the art of Ancient Egypt symbolize about its culture?
  • Are illuminated texts from the Middle Ages a form of art?
  • Describe the influence medical science had on ancient sculptures.
  • Explain the history of dramatic costumes in China and Japan.
  • What impact did Christianity have on Renaissance art?
  • How were Leonardo da Vinci’s early works influenced by the Bible?
  • Is classical music the last veritable form of art?
  • Why is Monet’s use of light in paintings influential?
  • How does Salvador Dali inspire modern-day sculpture?
  • Explain the modern architectural works of a major US city.

US History Regents Thematic Essay Topics

US history regents essay topics that are being discussed on the web today:

  • What impact did the War of 1812 have on European diplomacy?
  • What role did Ben Franklin have on the American Revolution?
  • How did the War in Vietnam improve the living standards of its citizens?
  • How did the American culture of the 60s inspire counter-culture in Europe?
  • In what ways has American Foreign Policy changed in the last decade?
  • How has President Trump affected the U.S.’s foreign relationships?
  • What role did Alexander Hamilton play in the U.S.’s early government?
  • What are the main reasons behind the dictatorships?
  • What effects did the Cold War have on international diplomacy?
  • How did the Russian Revolution influence labor movements in the U.S.?

Breaking Barriers in History Topics

Ten history paper topics that push the limits and are for a college or graduate-level course:

  • How have political cartoons affected U.S. perception of movements?
  • What does closing borders do to influence international perception?
  • How has the urban experience been affected by labor laws?
  • Discuss the impact the transcontinental railroad had on U.S. expansion.
  • How has the American Indian Movement changed U.S. politics?
  • Explain how the Kent State shootings created on-campus security.
  • How did the Settlement House Movement in the U.S. affect neighborhoods?
  • How did the Muckrakes change American journalism?
  • How did the S.F. earthquake and fire in 1906 impact the Chinese community?
  • What were the causes of the Springfield Race Riot of 1908?

Interesting History Topics For College Students

Interested in interesting us history topics? We’ve found that these ideas from discussions currently being held on the web:

  • How did Abraham Lincoln’s assassination affect private security in the U.S.?
  • How have relations between the U.S. and Russia changed in the 21 st century?
  • Should people in the U.S. be allowed to place bans on historical enemies?
  • Which events led to the Mexican-American War?
  • Describe the legacy the American Civil War has had on domestic movements.
  • What are the effects of the use of Agent Orange in the Vietnam War?
  • What were the major factors leading to the U.S.’s entry to WWI?
  • What were the reasons behind the passage of the Espionage Act of 1917?
  • How did the Zimmermann Telegram affect U.S.-Mexican relations?
  • How did the treatment of war prisoners in WWII lead to human rights movements?

More Interesting History Research Paper Topics

This list of interesting topics in US history is for younger students in college. They are simple enough for students at learning about this discipline:

  • How did the relations between the two major parties change after the Reconstruction Era?
  • Describe the major restorations made by the Union to improve Southern conditions.
  • Explain the role women played during the American Civil War.
  • What was the economic impact of the American Civil War?
  • How did the U.S. manage to recover from the Great Depression of the 1930s?
  • What has the rise in entrepreneurship meant to the U.S. economy?
  • How did the Spanish Flu affect the way the U.S. takes care of its citizens?
  • What were the major characteristics of the Hams and Eggs Movement?
  • What caused the division in Christian values of the 20 th century?
  • Why do monarchies still exist around the globe?

Get History Thesis Help Today

After looking at this list of US history research paper topics, it’s quite simple to see that the discipline is wide-ranging and incorporates a lot of diverse issues to discuss. While our US history essay topics can make it easier for you to find an idea that piques your interest, it can still be hard to settle on history research topics that fit your needs. This is why we recommend you give us a call so that one of our academic thesis writing experts can custom-write a list of topics to fit your needs. And we can do not just topics: we handle everything from one page essays to master thesis help . We’re available 24/7 all year round, so don’t hesitate to ask.

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Navigating Historical Debates: History Argumentative Essay Topics

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Dipping your toes into the vast ocean of history is an adventure. Each dive deep into its depths brings a new perspective, a fresh understanding, or a challenging contradiction. As a student of history, you don’t just learn about the past; you argue, debate, and discuss it. That’s where “history argumentative essay topics” come in, giving you the perfect platform to exhibit your persuasive skills while furthering your historical understanding.

Table of content

The Importance of Studying History

History isn’t just a record of ancient days; it’s a vibrant tapestry woven with countless threads, each representing a story, an era, a civilization, or an individual. Understanding history empowers us to make sense of our present, forecast future patterns, and appreciate humanity’s collective journey. Delving into argumentative essays adds depth to this exploration, honing your critical thinking, research understanding, and writing prowess.

The Art of Writing an Argumentative History Essay

In a history argumentative essay, your task goes beyond presenting facts. It would help to form an opinion, defend it with strong evidence, and persuade your reader to view history through your lens. Such essays often explore controversial issues, diverse interpretations, or underrepresented perspectives, making them thrilling.

Remember, an effective argumentative essay balances rigor with creativity. Your arguments should be based on solid research, but your writing style should maintain the reader’s interest. Short sentences, active voice, and transitional words will help ensure your essay is clear, concise, and captivating.

History Argumentative Essay Topics: Your Guide to an Engaging Argument

Picking the right history argumentative essay topics is crucial. Your topic should spark your curiosity, offer ample sources for research, and pose a challenge that motivates you to explore, argue, and persuade. The past is brimming with potential argumentative essay topics, from historical events and famous figures to social movements and cultural trends.

Here are a collection of history argumentative essay topics spanning different eras, regions, and themes to get you started. Use them as they are, or let them inspire you to develop your own.

  • The Crusades: Religious Devotion or Political Expediency?
  • Was the Bombing of Hiroshima and Nagasaki Justifiable?
  • The Impact of Colonialism: Development or Exploitation?
  • The Role of Women in World War II: Homefront or Battlefield?
  • The American Civil War: Slavery or States’ Rights?
  • The French Revolution: Fight for Liberty or Reign of Terror?
  • The Renaissance: A Cultural Rebirth or a Period of Conflict?
  • Martin Luther King Jr. vs. Malcolm X: Who Had a Greater Impact on the Civil Rights Movement?
  • The Age of Exploration: Discovery or Destruction?
  • The Industrial Revolution: Progress or Plight?
  • The Fall of the Roman Empire: Invaders or Internal Decay?
  • Was the Cold War Inevitable Post-World War II?
  • Christopher Columbus: Hero or Villain?
  • The Impact of the Protestant Reformation: Unity or Division?
  • The Age of Imperialism: Prosperity or Oppression?
  • The Vietnam War: A Necessary Stand or a Futile Endeavor?
  • The American Revolution: Liberty or Economic Motives?
  • The Russian Revolution: People’s Uprising or Bolshevik Coup?
  • The Enlightenment: Philosophical Breakthrough or Social Disruption?
  • The Emancipation Proclamation: Sincere or Strategic?
  • The Role of Propaganda in Nazi Germany
  • Was Alexander the Great Really Great?
  • The Partition of India: Religious Freedom or Colonial Divide-and-Rule?
  • Did the Suffragette Movement Achieve Its Goals?
  • The Cuban Missile Crisis: Near-Apocalypse or Diplomatic Triumph?
  • The Influence of the Printing Press: Information Revolution or Religious Turmoil?
  • The Crusades: A Pathway to Enlightenment or a Dark Age Misstep?
  • The Atomic Age: A New Era or a Dangerous Precedent?
  • The Impact of the Ming Dynasty on China’s Global Presence
  • The American Westward Expansion: Manifest Destiny or Brutal Displacement?
  • The British Raj in India: Beneficial or Destructive?
  • The War of 1812: Forgotten War or Critical Conflict?
  • The Cultural Revolution in China: Necessary Purge or Disastrous Policy?
  • Slavery: The True Cause of the American Civil War?
  • The Role of Espionage in the Cold War
  • The Contributions of Nikola Tesla: Overlooked or Overrated?
  • The Great Depression: Natural Economic Cycle or Result of Poor Policy?
  • Was the League of Nations Doomed to Fail?
  • The Impact of Napoleon’s Reign on Europe
  • The Salem Witch Trials: Mass Hysteria or Religious Extremism?
  • The Influence of the Ottoman Empire on Modern Middle East
  • Did the Treaty of Versailles Cause World War II?
  • The Role of the Catholic Church in Medieval Europe
  • Manifest Destiny: Expansionism or Cultural Imperialism?
  • The Impact of Genghis Khan and the Mongol Empire
  • The Spanish Inquisition: Religious Persecution or Political Power Play?
  • The Influence of the Harlem Renaissance on African American Culture
  • The Ethics of Using Atomic Bombs in WWII
  • The Role of Britain in the Creation of Israel
  • The Egyptian Revolution of 2011: A Springboard for Democracy?
  • The Effect of the Gold Rush on California’s Development
  • The Role of Social Media in the Arab Spring
  • The Implications of the Scramble for Africa
  • The Battle of Stalingrad: Turning Point in World War II?
  • The Meiji Restoration: Western Influence or Japanese Initiative?
  • The Role of Women in the French Revolution
  • The Impact of the Black Death on European Society
  • The Effect of the Viking Raids on European History
  • The Fall of the Berlin Wall: Inevitable or Surprising?
  • The Contributions of the Ancient Greeks to Modern Society
  • The Influence of the Catholic Church on the European Age of Discovery
  • The Impact of Gunpowder on Medieval Warfare
  • The Influence of the Spanish Civil War on WWII
  • The Causes and Consequences of the Thirty Years’ War
  • The Role of the Railroad in the Expansion of the United States
  • The Significance of the Magna Carta in the Modern Legal System
  • The Impact of the Silk Road on the Exchange of Cultures
  • The Role of the Mafia in Prohibition
  • The Effect of Charlemagne’s Reign on Europe
  • The Implications of the Columbian Exchange
  • The Influence of the Persian Empire on the Modern Middle East
  • The Impact of Marco Polo’s Travels on Europe
  • The Effect of the French Revolution on European Politics
  • The Influence of the Great Schism on Christianity
  • The Impact of the Space Race on the Cold War
  • The Legacy of the Aztec Empire
  • The Effect of the Transatlantic Slave Trade on Africa
  • The Role of the Knights Templar in the Crusades
  • The Influence of Gutenberg’s Printing Press on the Reformation
  • The Impact of the Han Dynasty on China
  • The Causes and Effects of the Boxer Rebellion
  • The Significance of the Pax Romana
  • The Influence of Confucianism on East Asian Cultures
  • The Impact of the Opium Wars on China
  • The Role of the French Foreign Legion in Colonial France
  • The Effect of the Suez Crisis on the Middle East
  • The Influence of the Renaissance on Modern Art
  • The Impact of the Zulu Nation on South Africa
  • The Causes and Consequences of the Irish Potato Famine
  • The Role of the Samurai in Feudal Japan
  • The Effect of the Hundred Years’ War on England and France
  • The Influence of the Roman Republic on Modern Democracies
  • The Impact of the US Constitution on the French Revolution
  • The Role of the Huns in the Fall of the Roman Empire
  • The Causes and Effects of the Haitian Revolution
  • The Influence of the Enlightenment on the US Constitution
  • The Impact of the Homestead Act on the American West
  • The Effect of the Plague of Justinian on the Byzantine Empire
  • The Role of the Medici Family in the Italian Renaissance

Remember, the goal is not just to recount history but to form an argument and defend it persuasively. Use reliable sources like scholarly articles, credible news outlets, and respected history websites for your research ( History.com , JSTOR , Fordham University’s Internet History Sourcebooks Project , etc.).

Conclusion: Your Historical Argument Awaits

Choosing from these argumentative history essay topics is just the beginning. You can turn your chosen topic into a compelling essay with thorough research, careful planning, and passionate writing. As you debate the past, you’re not just learning history but contributing to its discussion. Let these argumentative essay topics be your first step toward a thrilling historical discourse.

📎 Related Articles

1. Hot Topic History: A Journey Through Pivotal Moments 2. Engaging 8th Grade Research Paper Topics for Budding Historians 3. Dive Deep into Western Civilization Research Paper Topics 4. Navigating Through the Labyrinth of Ancient History Topics 5. Stirring the Pot: Controversial Topics in History for Research Paper

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Science Research Topics and Inspiration Ideas

good history topics to research

Choosing a research topic in science can feel like stepping into a vast unknown, especially for college students eager to dive into meaningful exploration. That's why we're here to help. In this article, we're offering a range of science research topics for college students to spark curiosity and excitement. Whether you're intrigued by the mysteries of cells or fascinated by the wonders of the universe, there's something here to capture your imagination and kickstart your scientific adventure. If you need an expert essay writer to handle your assignment overnight, feel free to let us know!

Where to Find Science Research Ideas

Finding science research topics for college students can be an exciting yet challenging task. Here are some strategies and resources to help you generate ideas:

  • Literature Review

Start by reading recent scientific papers and literature in your field of interest. Look for gaps, unanswered questions, or areas where further research is needed.

  • Conferences and Workshops

Attend conferences and workshops relevant to your field. These events often showcase cutting-edge research and provide opportunities to network with other researchers who may inspire new ideas.

  • Collaborate with Peers and Mentors

Discuss your interests and potential research ideas with peers, mentors, and professors. They may offer valuable insights, suggest new angles, or point you toward underexplored topics.

  • Online Forums and Communities

Participate in online forums, such as Reddit's science communities or specialized forums in your field. Engage in discussions, ask questions, and explore topics that catch your interest.

  • Keep Up with Trends and News

Follow scientific news outlets, blogs, and social media accounts related to your field. Pay attention to emerging trends, breakthroughs, and controversies that could spark research ideas.

  • Interdisciplinary Approaches

Explore connections between different disciplines. Combining ideas from multiple fields can lead to innovative research projects and interdisciplinary collaborations.

  • Review Funding Opportunities

Look for funding agencies and organizations that support research in your area. Their calls for proposals often highlight priority areas and research topics in need of exploration.

  • Consult Databases and Repositories

Explore databases and repositories such as PubMed, arXiv, or Google Scholar. Use keywords related to your interests to discover relevant research papers and datasets.

  • Address Real-World Problems

Consider how your research could address real-world challenges or contribute to solving pressing issues. Look for opportunities to make a meaningful impact through scientific inquiry.

  • Brainstorming and Mind Mapping

Set aside dedicated time for brainstorming sessions. Use techniques like mind mapping to visualize connections between ideas and generate new research directions.

  • Reflect on Personal Experience

Reflect on your own experiences, interests, and observations. Sometimes, personal experiences or curiosities can inspire unique research questions and hypotheses.

  • Explore Understudied Areas

Investigate topics that are relatively understudied or less explored within your field. Delving into these areas could lead to novel insights and contributions to the scientific community. If you need instant academic relief, opt for cheap research papers for sale at Essay Pro!

Have You Just Started Your Science Research?

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TOP Science Research Topics

Science research topics for high school students.

  • Does the shape of ice affect melting time?
  • Investigating the effect of color on memory retention.
  • Comparing the growth rates of plants in different light conditions.
  • How does temperature affect the rate of yeast fermentation?
  • Analyzing the effectiveness of natural vs. chemical cleaners.
  • Studying the impact of noise pollution on bird behavior.
  • Investigating the pH levels of local water sources.
  • Does chewing gum improve concentration?
  • Exploring the relationship between diet and energy levels.
  • Studying the effectiveness of various sunscreen brands.
  • How does the type of music affect plant growth?
  • Investigating the effects of different sleep schedules on cognitive function.
  • Comparing the effectiveness of paper vs. digital study materials.
  • Analyzing the relationship between exercise and stress levels.
  • Studying the effects of mindfulness techniques on anxiety.

Science Research Topics for College Students

  • Solar energy efficiency in different geographic locations.
  • Impact of ocean acidification on coral reefs.
  • Benefits of probiotics on digestive health.
  • Relationship between exercise and stress reduction.
  • Efficiency of natural vs. synthetic pesticides.
  • Effects of mindfulness meditation on cognitive function.
  • Impact of smartphone usage on sleep quality.
  • Efficiency of water filtration methods.
  • Effects of music on productivity.
  • Benefits of green spaces on mental health.
  • Impact of plastic pollution on marine life.
  • Efficiency of different recycling methods.
  • Effects of caffeine on reaction time.
  • Benefits of plant-based diets on cardiovascular health.
  • Impact of urbanization on local wildlife habitats.

Science Research Topics for Middle School

  • Does the color of light affect plant growth?
  • How does the shape of a paper airplane affect its flight distance?
  • Investigating the effect of salt concentration on water's boiling point.
  • What factors influence the rate of water evaporation?
  • Testing the effectiveness of different materials as sound insulators.
  • Exploring the effect of temperature on the buoyancy of objects.
  • Studying the behavior of pendulum swings with varying lengths.
  • Investigating the relationship between sugar content and fermentation.
  • How does surface roughness affect friction between objects?
  • Testing the absorbency of different types of paper towels.
  • Exploring the effect of pH on the growth of bacteria.
  • Investigating the conductivity of various household materials.
  • What factors affect the melting rate of ice cubes?
  • Studying the effects of different fertilizers on plant growth.
  • How does the angle of a ramp affect the speed of a rolling object?

Good Science Research Topics

  • Temperature's impact on plant growth.
  • Magnet attraction behaviors.
  • Liquids' effect on rust.
  • Sugar and fermentation.
  • Acid-base properties.
  • Exercise and heart rate.
  • Light behavior in materials.
  • Pollution and plant health.
  • Water quality and aquatic life.
  • Rock and soil properties.
  • Air pressure and balloon inflation.
  • Insect responses to stimuli.
  • Music and concentration.
  • Crystal growth factors.
  • Examining temperature's impact on seed germination.

Interesting Science Topics to Research

  • Gut microbiota and human health.
  • Gene therapy for genetic disorders.
  • Dark matter and dark energy.
  • Artificial intelligence and society.
  • Nanotechnology in medicine and engineering.
  • Memory formation and retention.
  • Deep-sea biodiversity.
  • Quantum particles in technology.
  • Antibiotic resistance evolution.
  • Renewable energy and climate change.
  • Consciousness and perception.
  • Climate change impacts.
  • CRISPR-Cas9 in agriculture.
  • Environmental pollutants' health effects.
  • Origins of life and extraterrestrial life.

Political Science Research Topics

  • Social media's impact on political participation.
  • Electoral systems in democracies.
  • Identity politics in elections.
  • Interest groups' influence on policymaking.
  • Political polarization and media.
  • International organizations and peace.
  • Gender in political leadership.
  • Political corruption causes and effects.
  • Globalization and state sovereignty.
  • Political protest dynamics.
  • Race and ethnicity in politics.
  • Foreign aid and democracy promotion.
  • Political ideology evolution.
  • Immigration policies and social cohesion.
  • NGOs in global governance.

Natural Science Topics

  • Climate change's impact on ecosystems.
  • Biodiversity in rainforests.
  • Earthquake behavior and prediction.
  • Photosynthesis and its environmental role.
  • Renewable energy sources.
  • Geological processes shaping landscapes.
  • Rocks and minerals properties.
  • Genetics and adaptation.
  • Animal life cycle and behavior.
  • Water chemistry and importance.
  • Light physics and interactions.
  • Wave properties and behavior.
  • Digestion process in humans.
  • Freshwater and marine ecology.
  • Pollution's effects on air and water.

Environmental Science Research Topics

  • Deforestation's impact on biodiversity.
  • Renewable energy and carbon emissions.
  • Plastic pollution in marine ecosystems.
  • Air pollution and respiratory health.
  • Wetlands' role in flood mitigation.
  • Climate change and coral reefs.
  • Urban green spaces and heat islands.
  • Agriculture's impact on soil erosion.
  • Conservation strategies for endangered species.
  • Water quality and urban health.
  • Oil spills and coastal environments.
  • Waste management and landfill reduction.
  • Environmental education for sustainability.
  • Invasive species and native ecosystems.
  • Climate change and food security.

Research Paper Topic Ideas

  • AI's impact on future work.
  • Social media and mental health.
  • Blockchain in supply chains.
  • Mindfulness meditation for stress.
  • History of Black Lives Matter.
  • Ethics of gene editing.
  • Income inequality's effects.
  • Virtual reality in education.
  • Indigenous art's cultural significance.
  • Music therapy in mental health.
  • Vaccination campaigns' effectiveness.
  • Feminist movements and women's rights.
  • Sleep quality and student performance.

Data Science Research Topics

  • Customer churn prediction in subscriptions.
  • Machine learning for social media sentiment analysis.
  • Deep learning for medical image recognition.
  • Natural language processing for text summarization.
  • Reinforcement learning for supply chain optimization.
  • Anomaly detection for financial fraud.
  • Recommendation systems in marketing.
  • Predictive maintenance in manufacturing.
  • Time series analysis for stock market forecasting.
  • Data science in personalized healthcare.
  • Network analysis in social networks.
  • Data mining in genomics.
  • Data science in climate modeling.
  • Big data analytics in smart cities.
  • Fairness in algorithmic decision-making.

Health Science Research Topics

  • Telemedicine's impact on healthcare access.
  • Nutrition and mental health.
  • Exercise and chronic disease prevention.
  • Sleep quality and overall health.
  • Mindfulness for stress reduction.
  • Socioeconomic factors and health disparities.
  • Vaccination effectiveness against infectious diseases.
  • Genetics in personalized medicine.
  • Environmental factors and respiratory health.
  • Diet, gut microbiota, and health.
  • Community health promotion programs.
  • Lifestyle factors and disease risk.
  • Wearable devices in disease management.
  • Mental health stigma and treatment seeking.
  • Social support networks and health outcomes.

Research Topics in Computer Science

  • Machine learning in natural language processing.
  • Secure data sharing in cloud computing.
  • Deep learning for image recognition.
  • Blockchain for decentralized data management.
  • Autonomous vehicle systems.
  • Optimization of computer networks.
  • AI in personalized healthcare.
  • Quantum computing algorithms.
  • IoT security vulnerabilities.
  • Virtual and augmented reality in education.
  • Human-computer interaction techniques.
  • Algorithm optimization in distributed computing.
  • Reinforcement learning in robotics.
  • Privacy-preserving data mining techniques.
  • Algorithmic bias in machine learning.

Forensic Science Research Topics

  • DNA analysis accuracy in forensics.
  • Imaging tech in forensic pathology.
  • Environmental factors' impact on evidence.
  • Forensic entomology for postmortem intervals.
  • Forensic botany in investigations.
  • Forensic anthropology for identification.
  • Digital forensics in cybercrime.
  • Fingerprint analysis accuracy.
  • Forensic toxicology in drug-related deaths.
  • Forensic odontology and bite marks.
  • Forensic chemistry in arson cases.
  • Forensic ballistics in firearm investigations.
  • Forensic psychology and criminal profiling.
  • Forensic accounting in financial crimes.
  • Advancements in cold case investigations.

Cognitive Science Research Topics

  • Neural correlates of consciousness.
  • Human memory formation and retrieval.
  • Decision-making and reasoning.
  • Aging and cognitive function.
  • Attention in perception.
  • Language development in children.
  • Creativity and problem-solving.
  • Emotions and decision-making.
  • Meditation and cognitive function.
  • Learning and memory consolidation during sleep.
  • Cultural factors in cognition.
  • Technology use and cognition.
  • Belief formation and reasoning biases.
  • ADHD and cognitive disorders.
  • Bilingualism and language processing.

Physical Science Research Topics

  • Superconductors at low temperatures.
  • Quantum computing applications.
  • Materials under extreme conditions.
  • Graphene in electronics.
  • Physics of black holes.
  • Fusion energy potential.
  • Nanoparticles in drug delivery.
  • Physics of climate change.
  • Topological materials for electronics.
  • Plasma applications.
  • Earthquake prediction methods.
  • High-temperature superconductors.
  • Quantum entanglement applications.
  • Cosmic rays and space weather.

Earth Science Research Topics

  • Climate change and polar ice caps.
  • Natural disasters: Earthquakes, tsunamis, hurricanes.
  • Plate tectonics and continental drift.
  • Volcanoes and Earth's geology.
  • Deforestation and soil erosion.
  • Ocean currents and climate patterns.
  • Human impact on freshwater resources.
  • Extreme weather events.
  • Mountain formation and regional climates.
  • Geothermal energy production.
  • Ocean acidification and marine ecosystems.
  • River and coastal erosion.
  • Urbanization and microclimates.
  • Carbon capture and storage for climate change.
  • Asteroid impacts on Earth's history.

Social Science Research Topics Ideas

  • Social media's impact on relationships.
  • Income inequality and societal well-being.
  • Gender stereotypes in the workplace.
  • Interracial relationships and identity.
  • Parental involvement and child development.
  • Immigration policies and social integration.
  • Social support networks and mental health.
  • Cultural norms and health behaviors.
  • Globalization and cultural identity.
  • Voting behavior in democracies.
  • Education, social mobility, and inequality.
  • Urbanization and community cohesion.
  • Family structures and child well-being.
  • Media representation and body image.
  • Religiosity and social attitudes.

Science Research Paper Topics on Psychology

  • Mindfulness meditation and stress reduction.
  • Sleep quality and cognitive function.
  • Early childhood experiences and personality development.
  • Cognitive-behavioral therapy for anxiety disorders.
  • Social support networks and resilience.
  • Social media use and self-esteem.
  • Personality traits and academic achievement.
  • Decision-making and risk-taking behavior.
  • Childhood trauma and mental health.
  • Exercise and mood regulation.
  • Genetics, environment, and intelligence.
  • Parenting styles and child behavior.
  • Psychology of addiction and recovery.
  • Technology use and cognitive abilities.
  • Positive psychology interventions and well-being.

Behavioral Science Research Topics

  • Consumer decision-making factors.
  • Social norms and prosocial behavior.
  • Stress effects on decision-making.
  • Psychology of persuasion in marketing.
  • Cultural factors and behavior.
  • Technology use and social interactions.
  • Motivation and goal-setting.
  • Psychology of addiction.
  • Personality traits and leadership.
  • Prejudice and discrimination.
  • Environmental factors and behavior.
  • Procrastination and self-regulation.
  • Empathy promotion.
  • Behavioral interventions for health.

How to Tell Your Science Research Topics Are Good

Determining whether your science research paper topics are good involves evaluating them based on several criteria. Here are some key factors to consider:

Science Research Topics

Assess the relevance of your research topics to your field of study and to broader scientific knowledge. Are they addressing important questions or issues? Do they contribute to filling gaps in existing literature?

  • Originality

Consider the novelty of your research topics. Are they exploring new ideas, approaches, or methodologies? Have similar studies been conducted before, and if so, how does your research offer a fresh perspective or advance the current understanding?

  • Feasibility

Evaluate the feasibility of your research paper topic ideas regarding available resources, expertise, and time constraints. Are they realistic, given your available resources and constraints? Can you conduct experiments, gather data, or perform analyses to address your research questions?

  • Significance

Assess the potential significance and impact of your research topics. Are they likely to generate meaningful insights, advance scientific knowledge, or contribute to addressing real-world problems? Consider the potential implications of your research for your field and beyond.

  • Methodological Rigor

Consider the methodological rigor of your proposed research topics. Are your research questions clearly defined and testable? Do you have appropriate methods and techniques to address them? Ensure that your research design is robust and that your methods are appropriate for the questions you're asking.

  • Interdisciplinary Potential

Evaluate the interdisciplinary potential of your research topics. Are they conducive to collaboration across different disciplines or subfields? Consider how your research could benefit from insights and methodologies from other fields and how it could contribute to interdisciplinary dialogue and collaboration.

  • Ethical Considerations

Take into account any ethical considerations associated with your research topics. Ensure that your research adheres to ethical guidelines and principles, and consider any potential implications for human subjects, animal welfare, or environmental impact. If you are ready to obtain help from experienced writers, simply say, ‘ write my research paper ,’ and an assignment will be dealt with shortly. 

  • Interest and Passion

Consider your interest and passion for the research topics. Are you genuinely excited about exploring these questions and pursuing these lines of inquiry? Your enthusiasm and motivation can drive your research forward and sustain your engagement.

  • Peer Feedback

Seek feedback from peers, mentors, or colleagues in your field. Present your research topics to them and solicit their opinions and suggestions. Their perspectives can offer valuable insights and help you refine and improve your research topics.

A well-chosen science research paper topic not only aligns with the researcher's interests and expertise but also addresses relevant questions or gaps in the existing literature, thereby contributing to the advancement of scientific knowledge. It provides focus and direction for the research, guiding the formulation of research questions, the design of experiments or analyses, and interpreting results. A good research topic also enhances the potential for meaningful impact by addressing real-world problems, fostering interdisciplinary collaboration, and generating novel insights that inform future research directions. If you’re interested in more ideas, check out this list of sociology research topics .

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What Are the Most Interesting Topics in Science?

What are some good political science research topics, are there any fun science topics for research, related articles.

Marketing Research Topics

Oral History Offers a Model for How Schools Can Introduce Students to Complex Topics

good history topics to research

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As historian David McCullough said, history is the study of who we are and why we are the way we are.

That’s why teachers in the Memphis-Shelby County public schools, as racially isolated now as they were when the U.S. Supreme Court outlawed school segregation, have launched a curriculum to introduce their students to the 13 children who helped integrate these Tennessee city schools in 1961.

Memphis-Shelby County teachers, researchers from the University of Memphis, and the local Memphis 13 Foundation worked with seven of the 10 surviving members of the Memphis 13—a group of Black 1st graders who peacefully enrolled in four all-white schools at the height of the civil rights era—to develop teacher training, lesson plans, and oral history activities for elementary students.

good history topics to research

“Just going home and talking to grandparents or talking to the elders in their community was never going to be enough,” said Anna Falkner, an assistant professor at the University of Memphis and a co-developer of the curriculum, “because it wouldn’t provide [students] with the context that they needed in order to understand what happened and understand the ongoing effects of, for example, the way segregation looks today.”

The Memphis 13 project offers a model for how schools can introduce complex subjects to students, even in early grades, while also giving them opportunities to investigate social studies in their communities

“Really consider the context,” Falkner said. “What are the specifics that can help students understand their Southern context or the context wherever they are and what that means in relation to the larger experience. It’s not just focusing on that national narrative, not just sharing Brown v. Board , but really thinking about, what did this look like in my backyard? What did it look like for my family members or my community members?”

For example, teachers met with surviving members of the Memphis 13 to identify projects for students in 2nd and 5th grades, when Tennessee social studies standards cover civil rights issues. Sheila Malone, one of the students who first integrated into the district’s Bruce Elementary as a 1st grader, suggested that 5th graders record the experiences of others who had attended the district schools during desegregation.

“[Malone] wanted the students to go back home and share the story and have intergenerational conversations about the history of our schools,” said Gina Tillis, the director of curriculum and instruction for the Memphis 13 Foundation, who co-developed the Memphis curriculum. “One of the things that I’ve noticed with the members of Memphis 13 is, as they’re sharing their stories, they’re unpacking memories that have been silenced. … This is a really powerful space for students to reflect on their education, their parents’ and their elders’ education, and what we’re doing collectively to create a more inclusive and equitable school system.”

Second graders, for example, watch documentaries and review news accounts about the school desegregation decisions in Memphis and other cities, identifying ways children their age participated. In 5th grade , students review collected oral history interviews and collect their own, as well as analyze modern policies related to school integration. Tillis said the project plans to expand the curriculum to 8th and 11th grades in the future.

Building school integration history projects

Emerging technology has made it easier for educators to engage their students in active historical research, according to the Center for Public History and Digital Humanities at Cleveland State University in Ohio. The center, for example, has developed apps to help students record interviews and archive historical documents.

Efforts like those of the Memphis 13 helped integrate public schools in the decades following the landmark U.S. Supreme Court ruling in Brown v. Board of Education . However, these trends began to reverse in the 1990s and have worsened to this day, even as the overall public school population has grown more diverse. Studies find schools serving high populations of students of color continue to have on average fewer educational opportunities —including challenging courses, experienced teachers, and other resources—compared with schools serving mostly white students.

While the Memphis 13 are well known, Tillis stressed that schools can use community history to engage students regardless of where they are. “Everyone has a school desegregation story. Every district, every person ... and every district story is unique,” she said. “It’s, I think, one of the most powerful stories to share because it offers you this platform to really deconstruct what’s going on in our schools.”

Researchers recommended that schools interested in developing similar projects:

  • Work with local historians and groups to identify social studies topics and events that had strong effects on the local community. This can include school district librarians or archivists, for example.
  • Provide teachers with training in both the historical context and strategies and tools for documenting community history.
  • Focus on topics that encourage students to make connections between history and current issues in their community.

“One of the lessons that we’re hoping to share with other school districts is just the power of listening to your community members who are historians, even if they don’t work for the local archive: the neighbor down the street who kept all the newspapers, the person who knew everybody in the neighborhood,” Falkner said. “Finding those community members and making a meaningful way for them to participate in the curriculum development is the most important piece.”

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Ahenewa El-Amin leads a conversation with students during her AP African American Studies class at Henry Clay High School in Lexington, Ky., on March 19, 2024.

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153 US History Topics [2024 US History Essay Ideas]

American history is not as long as the European one. However, it’s one of the richest histories in the world. It’s full of controversies, different opinions, and interesting facts. Those who study American history will find how many voices, perspectives, and points of view can coexist.

When writing an essay about America, you should try to stay as objective as possible. Think creatively and consider historical events from a new perspective.

This abundance of information and events can intimidate anyone. That’s why it can be very challenging to select one single US history topic to write about. There are so many!

To decide on it, students should answer several questions:

  • What time period interests me the most?
  • What specific event sounds the most appealing to me?
  • What historical figure impresses me?

It is indeed a daunting task to attempt to put the remarkable story of the US into an essay list. Fortunately, we’re not trying to do so.

Tired of researching historical encyclopedias? This is the perfect article for you – read through this collection of 153 US history essay topics prepared by our team .

🌎Top 10 American History Topics to Write about

  • 🏗️ Topics before 1877
  • 🌻 Topics: 1878-1899
  • 🏙️ US Topics: 1900s

🧊 Cool American History Topics

  • 🧐 US Regents Topics
  • ✊ Black History Topics

🎉 Fun US History Essay Topics

👌 easy american history essay topics, ❓ us history essay questions, 📋 how to cite an american history essay.

  • The 20th Century.
  • America’s Role in Normandy Landings.
  • Conquest of California.
  • The Great Depression.
  • USA: Colonial History.
  • The Oregon Trail.
  • African American Slave Trade.
  • Who was Harriet Tubman?
  • America in the Modern World.
  • Klondike Gold Rush.

☝️ Good US History Topics by Period

This is the IvyPanda list of American history topics that can help students get inspired!

We divided the history into epochs and organized the US history essay topics accordingly. Besides, this US history topics list structured thematically. It, hopefully, will make it easier to navigate and get started.

One of the best ways to look at history is to examine it from a chronological perspective. The topics in this section are structured based on the time period.

Every period is filled with key events and figures. American society is the product of those events—it’s vital to have a closer look at it.

🏗️ History Topics before 1877

  • America before Columbus . In this topic, you can talk about the first people in the Americas and what historians know about them. There are a lot of archeological findings and artifacts that survived thousands of years. Write about Christopher Columbus and how “the discovery” was not a discovery. The Americas have been inhabited and had developed civilizations long before Europeans put their foot there.
  • The first landing of Christopher Columbus and the New World

These ideas are for essays and research papers.

  • Christopher Columbus: Biography, Discoveries, Contributions . You can talk about Christopher Columbus and his biography. Track how his image has been changing throughout history. Modern historians see him as a person who contributed to the genocide of Native Americans. What is your opinion about him?
  • The British Rule in the Americas and the first British Settlements. Explore the first permanent colony in North America and what English wanted the colonies to be. There were a lot of obstacles, which first settlers had faced before Jamestown became a prosperous city. They suffered from a shortage of food, severe climate conditions, and disease. Plus, there were problems with the Indians. Research what “the middle ground” was and why this concept is relevant to this topic.
  • What is Puritanism?
  • Puritans in Great Britain
  • The Puritan Ethic in the United States . Who the Puritans were? Why were they sent to the New World? What were their religious beliefs? Explore the influence puritans had in the past. Is puritanism still relevant in the US today?
  • The Effects of the Spanish Rule and The Conquistadors in the Americas. Spanish Colonization of the Americas laid foundations for the Latin American identity. It is also considered the very first mass genocide in the world. It is indeed a matter of perspective. You can talk about how the contact between the Native Americans and the Spaniards affected both parties.
  • The Protestant Reformation and its influence on the US History. Religion was one of the main reasons why the first settlers decided to travel to the New World. Write about the connection between the freedom of religion in the US. What influence did it have on the nation as a whole in the future? Why is it crucial? How did it affect the lifestyle of people in the US?
  • Native Americans and “the Middle Ground” . Not everyone knows that the famous Disney cartoon Pocahontas is based on the true story. If this story was told by a Native American, it would be different. In this essay, you can comment on the role that Native Americans played in the European Colonization. Elaborate on the disappearance of “the Middle Ground.”
  • The beginning of slavery in British America and the Middle Passage. You can analyze the way this institution was established. Write about the factors that influenced it in the 17th century, try to include first-person accounts of slavery. Use the American Slave Narrative , for instance, Olaudah Equiano, or Gustavus Vassa . This inclusion will demonstrate how inhumane slavery was and will open a good discussion.
  • Christianity, slavery, and colonialism in the US
  • The witchcraft trials . Elaborate on religious views of the New England public. How such views made it possible for more than 200 people to be accused of witchcraft. Discuss a Puritan code, the structure of the society, and what type of women were prosecuted.

Salem was an epicenter of the witchcraft trials in the US.

  • The Boston Tea Party as the key event of the American Revolution. The Boston Tea Party is a highly celebrated event in the history of the US. Discuss why is that? Why is it so important for the Americans? Talk about the birth of patriotism, resistance and the revolt against colonialism. What did the rebels mean by “taxation without representation?”
  • The American Revolutionary War and the Declaration of Independence. This topic is one of the most popular in the history of the United States. First, you could write about a military battle with Great Britain and the reasons for it. Second, talk about political battles within the US at that period. Examine the establishment of the new nation.
  • How the Revolutionary war changes American Society
  • Why was the Declaration of Independence written?
  • Was the American Revolution really revolutionary?
  • The meaning of the Constitution. This is one of the most fruitful and fascinating debates in US history. Some people argue that it is written in a very vague way to allow American society to evolve. Others say that its text allows minorities to be deprived of the very things it promises to establish. Elaborate if you find the Constitution to be a liberal, radical, or a conservative document.
  • Why the Bill of Rights was added to the Constitution. Talk about the first 10 amendments to the Constitution and explore why these amendments are so important. What did the amendments guarantee? Why was The Bill of Rights added to the Constitution in the first place?

James Madison wrote the amendments in response to calls from several states for greater constitutional protection for individual liberties.

  • The Founding Fathers’ influence on the US. The Constitution, the Bill of Rights, and the Declaration of Independence are sacred documents. The Founding Fathers are major figures for the Americans as well. Writing about the influence of the Founding Fathers, select one or two members to focus on. Consider the diversity among the members. How did it help the Founding Fathers in leading the war and framing a sustainable government?
  • What is the role of the Founding Fathers in American society and religion?
  • European Colonization influence on the Native American population
  • Removal of Indian tribes. American History is unjust at times. Explore how unconstitutional the treatment of Indian Americans was and why they find it this way. Look at the way the Founding Fathers addressed this issue. Examining the Indian Removal Act of 1830 will allow you to fully develop this topic. Analyze why the policy was accepted in the first place. Why is it called “ethnic cleansing” by the majority of historians nowadays?
  • Native Americans lost their freedom
  • The impact of railroads in America. The rapid expansion of America would be impossible without the railroad construction. The railroads triggered the development of the Midwest and the West. Despite that, the construction of the railroads was highly monopolistic and undemocratic. Comment on the richest men in the US – John D. Rockefeller, Andrew Carnegie, and Cornelius Vanderbilt.
  • The role of cotton in the American economy. The American Economy in the 19th century heavily depended on cotton production. There was even a saying “Cotton is King” that was very popular at that time. Besides cotton, it heavily depended on the slaves. This period in American History is called the Antebellum Era. Look at the role of cotton from several perspectives. How profitable was it? How did slaves contribute to the American economy? How financially unviable was the abolition of slavery?

he cotton plantation is “the Second Middle Passage.

  • History of American Transcendentalism.
  • Why was Transcendentalism important for American Culture? The essay can start with a broad explanation of what transcendentalism is. Explain where it started and how it evolved. Explore what views the group had on women’s rights, slavery, education, government, and religion. You could write about the most prominent transcendentalists – Ralph Waldo Emerson and Henry Thoreau.
  • Religions in the 19th Century America. Known as the Second Great Awakening or Christian Revivalism, religion in the 19th century America was altered. Look back at the beginning of the American Revolution. Anglicans, Methodists, and Quackers were the fastest-growing religious groups then. Discuss all of them.
  • The abolition of slavery and the Civil War . A lot of historians believe that slavery in itself did not cause the conflict. In this essay, you could elaborate on this idea and consider the other point of view. For a long essay, write about Abraham Lincoln’s thoughts on slavery. His ideas about slavery and racial inequality were one of the most discussed aspects of his entire life. Look at his letters and write about the complexity of his views.
  • The causes of the Civil War and the aftermath of war. This essay is one of the easiest American history essays to write. Talk about the causes and effects of the Civil War (1861-1865) in the US. Why did it happen? What was achieved?
  • The struggle over the goal and the meaning of the Fourteenth Amendment . You can elaborate on the goal of the amendment. Was it able to protect the rights of black citizens? Why was it still possible for the states to deny them their right to vote?
  • How did Reconstruction change the United States after the Civil war?
  • The Reconstruction governments. What type of reforms did the reconstruction government implement? What positive reforms happened during the Reconstruction Era? You could discuss radical reconstruction and white supremacy that spawned during the Reconstruction period. Elaborate on the idea of manifest destiny. Why was it so popular in the 19th century in the US?
  • The Compromise of 1850 . Why was reaching the compromise necessary? You can describe the terms of the compromise. Explain what results were achieved: political, economic, and cultural.

🌻 American History 1878-1899

The United States was going through many changes during this period: from various social changes and changes in foreign and domestic policies to rapid economic and cultural changes. This time saw the country changing for the best in some aspects and for the worst in others.

  • Industrialization after the Civil war. Industrialization of the United States was going on for almost half a century. However, the most impressive growth happened in 1880-1900. The expansion of the steel, iron and oil industries drove the American economy. Comment on all the inventions, technological advancements that happened in the US at that time.
  • Immigrants and their ideas of the American Dream
  • Social reforms during the Progressive Era
  • American Foreign Policy in the 1890s

George Washington's quote from his Farewell Address to the American people.

  • The importance of the Progressive Era reforms
  • Race relations during the Progressive Era reforms
  • Japanese Americans Immigration in the 19th century

🏙️ 20th Century US History Topics

The 20th century for the United States and the world, in general, was highly eventful. Economic crises, two World Wars, the Cold War, and the fight over civil rights. Plus, a huge economic and technological upheaval, the space program.

This list of American History topics after 1900 can be great for those looking for inspiration for a paper.

Here you go:

  • The door to America— Ellis Island. What are America’s best features? Economic opportunities, political and religious freedom? An abundance of jobs and opportunities? Land and natural resources? All of these made the United States experience the migration flux from all over the world. Elaborate on how Ellis island is a symbol of American immigration and the American dream.

Many immigrants entered the US through Ellis Island

  • The rise of capitalism
  • Work environments during the Progressive Era
  • Women’s suffrage movement in America
  • The causes and effects of women’s suffrage movement in the US
  • Changes in American Government after WWI
  • Is prohibition to blame for the organized crime in The United States?
  • The economic impact of the Great Depression. The Great Depression is one of the longest economic downturns in the history of the United States. You can talk about several main causes of the crisis. Another good approach would be to analyze the way American presidents handled this crisis.
  • Japanese American discrimination during the Great Depression
  • How did Roosevelt plan to end the Great Depression?
  • The Great Depression and what is the new deal?
  • The Role of the United States during World War 2
  • Why did the United States fight and lose the Vietnam War?
  • The war in Vietnam and the Civil Rights Movement
  • A Comparison of the traditional and the revisionist arguments regarding the Origins of The Cold War
  • The Cold War and US diplomacy
  • The Cold War and how it influenced American society

History is tough, but some significant historical events take our breath away even centuries later. Here is our list of cool American history topics. Even if you don’t find any topic that works for you, it can inspire you to look for moments in history that appeal to you personally.

  • The true Story of Pocahontas: An untold story of a Native American girl. The true story of Pocahontas is covered with myths. Critically examine the story of her life and death. Try to understand it from a standpoint of a 12 years old Native American girl kidnapped by a white colonizer.
  • Native American tribes in the US History
  • What was discussed at the Constitutional Convention?
  • The history of the Statue of Liberty
  • Henry Ford and how his inventions changed America
  • Moon landing conspiracy
  • The war on drugs in US History
  • Illegal immigrants in the US
  • The American sense of humor
  • American pop culture in the 1920s . This time period is called “the roaring twenties.” It was filled with drastic political and cultural changes in the United States. Jazz, flapper culture, prohibition, and economic abundance are important elements of the 1920s.

The 20s were“roaring” due to the popular culture of the decade.

  • The history of gangs in the US
  • What did hippies believe in?
  • History of Hippie’s Culture
  • Presidential assassinations in the United States History. Abraham Lincoln, James Garfield, William McKinley, and JFK were the only US Presidents murdered while in office. You don’t have to retell the stories of their deaths! Instead, explore how these assassinations triggered some vital political reforms.
  • The history of the Fifth Amendment

🙌 Most Interesting American History Topics

Use the following list of most interesting US History topics for your next essay. Choose what US history interesting event or a historic figure captures your attention the most.

🧐 US History Regent Topics

  • The Relationships Between Federal and State Governments
  • Was there a need to bomb Hiroshima and Nagasaki?
  • The Cold War: Origins, Causes, Phases, and the Results
  • Why and How the Cold War Was Fought
  • The US Army in the Iraq War
  • The Iraq War: Background and Issues
  • Why did the Iraq War go against the plan?
  • Executive Orders and Presidential Power in the United States
  • History of the American Constitution
  • The Turning points of the American Revolution

The Battle of Saratoga was a key turning point of the Revolutionary War.

✊ Black History Essay Topics

Studying the history of the United States without studying slavery is impossible, mainly because the issue of race is ingrained into the DNA of America.

Black African American history allows students to get a different perspective on the same events. It lets them hear the voices that are so often erased from the history books. These African American history essays can help anyone looking for a good topic to write about.

  • Slave Resistance in the Eighteen Century. Continuously throughout history, African American slaves were portrayed as voiceless and victimized. Others presented them as almost indifferent and passive to their own destiny. You can examine a different perspective, an Afrocentric one. The history of slavery was not the history of passivity, it was a history of black resistance.
  • African American Music as a Form of Resistance
  • African American Religion and Spirituality in the United States
  • The 13th Amendment and the End of Slavery
  • The Jim Crow Laws in the United States History . Jim Crow Laws were the laws that enforced racial segregation in the country. Dedicate an introduction to discuss where the name “Jim Crow” comes from. Give a historical background to how the laws were used. This topic can make a strong essay because no one can stay indifferent.
  • Gender and Jim Crow
  • The Role of Martin Luther King, Jr in The Civil Right Movement
  • Martin Luther King’s speech “I have a dream”
  • Brown vs The Board of Education . The ruling in Brown vs. The Board of Education was one of the most fundamental changes in the US educational system. How did the general public receive the news about the desegregation of public schools? How did the American educational system change after this case?
  • The Significance of the Harlem Renaissance
  • Barack Obama: The First African American President
  • Barack Obama’s healthcare reforms
  • Has Obama’s Presidency changed America?

Obama prevented a few crises in the US.

  • The Cowboy Culture in the US
  • How Did Yellow Journalism Start?
  • Why is Superman the most American of all the heroes?
  • The History of American Flag
  • History of Sports in the United States
  • History of Thanksgiving Turkey in the United States
  • How Did Highways Change the United States of America?
  • American History through Hollywood Film

Sometimes you simply do not have enough time to write a profound essay. These American history topics are relatively easy, and you don’t have to research them a lot. Even if you do, there is a ton of information available.

  • British Colonization of the Americas
  • Slavery and racism in the United States
  • The Puritans Influence on the American Society
  • The pilgrims and the puritans
  • The Causes of the Vietnam War
  • Why Was Martin Luter King Assassinated?
  • American Moon Landing
  • What Are Major Events in the US History?
  • What Started the US History?
  • What Is the Most Important Piece of the US History?
  • What Is the US History Summary?
  • What City Was the First Capital in the US History?
  • What Was the First American State in the US History?
  • What Are Some Controversies in the US History?
  • How Far Was the New Deal a Turning Point in the US History up to 1941?
  • How the Airplane Industry Changed US History?
  • What Was President Reagan Known For in the US History?
  • How Reagan’s Ideology Shaped the US History?
  • Why Is the Reagan Revolution in the US History?
  • How Richard Nixon Influenced the US History?
  • What Vietnam War Showed About US History?
  • Did the Concept of Imperialism Exist in the US History?
  • Why Did the Wars in the Middle East Go Down in the US History as Unnecessary?
  • What Is the Most Popular Ideology in the US History?
  • How Does the US History Describe George W. Bush?
  • How Did the Use of Nuclear Weapons in Japan Affect the US History?
  • What Are Some Horrible and Forgotten Events in the US History?
  • Is Donald Trump the Second Worst President in the US History?
  • What Was the Biggest Political Miscalculation in the US History?
  • Who Is the Most Overrated First Lady in the US History?
  • How Well Do US History Teachers Really Know About the US History?
  • Who Was the Wimpiest President in the US History?
  • Who Are Some of the Great Asian Americans in the US History?
  • What Was the Most Corrupt Time in the US History?
  • What Was the Bloodiest Single Day Battle in the US History?
  • Who Is the Greatest Hero in the US History?
  • How Did King Philip’s War Change the US History?

Your citation will depend on the type of requirements your instructor will provide you with. You can ask your teacher which style of citation is preferable before the essay writing. The school itself may have specific guidelines for every typeof academic writing.

Chicago, MLA, APA are the main styles of citation in academic writing.

For history essays, there are two key methods of referencing both primary and secondary sources:

  • In-text citation. In this method, you mention the author and the year in the body of the essay. The list of references is placed at the end of the essay.
  • Footnote Referencing. In this method, you put a number in the body. It corresponds with the reference at the bottom of each page. At the end of the essay, a list of works read rather than cited should be included.

All the citation entries should be listed in alphabetical order. If you mention the same author multiple times with different works, use chronological order.

Keeping track of all the sources, both read and cited, is time-consuming. For that, students can try to use different online software systems. These systems can help arrange the list alphabetically and correctly organize all the citations.

Reference list

These digital tools are worth checking out:

Thank you for reading so far! Now you’re ready to start an amazing paper on US history. Share this article with those who may find it helpful, and leave a comment below.

🔗 References

  • U.S. History and Historical Documents: USAGov, the Official Guide to Government Information and Services.
  • All Topics: National Museum of American History.
  • TIMELINE, United States History: World Digital Library.
  • How Do I Cite Sources: Plagiarism.org.
  • Citing Primary Sources, Chicago: Teacher Resources, Library of Congress.
  • Black History, Topical: National Archives.
  • Black History Month: National Geographic Society.
  • College Writing: The Writing Center, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill.
  • Writing Historical Essays, A Guide for Undergraduates: Department of History, Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey.
  • Writing an Essay Introduction: Research & Learning Online.
  • Research and Citation Resources: Purdue Writing Lab, College of Liberal Art.
  • Citing Your Sources, Citing Basics: Research Guides at Williams College Libraries.
  • Citing Electronic Sources: Academic Integrity at MIT, a Handbok for Students.
  • Generate Topic Ideas Quickly and Easily: Online Research Library Questia.
  • Chicago (A-D)
  • Chicago (N-B)

IvyPanda. (2024, March 12). 153 US History Topics [2024 US History Essay Ideas]. https://ivypanda.com/essays/topic/us-history-essay-topics/

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What the data says about crime in the U.S.

A growing share of Americans say reducing crime should be a top priority for the president and Congress to address this year. Around six-in-ten U.S. adults (58%) hold that view today, up from 47% at the beginning of Joe Biden’s presidency in 2021.

We conducted this analysis to learn more about U.S. crime patterns and how those patterns have changed over time.

The analysis relies on statistics published by the FBI, which we accessed through the Crime Data Explorer , and the Bureau of Justice Statistics (BJS), which we accessed through the  National Crime Victimization Survey data analysis tool .

To measure public attitudes about crime in the U.S., we relied on survey data from Pew Research Center and Gallup.

Additional details about each data source, including survey methodologies, are available by following the links in the text of this analysis.

A line chart showing that, since 2021, concerns about crime have grown among both Republicans and Democrats.

With the issue likely to come up in this year’s presidential election, here’s what we know about crime in the United States, based on the latest available data from the federal government and other sources.

How much crime is there in the U.S.?

It’s difficult to say for certain. The  two primary sources of government crime statistics  – the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) and the Bureau of Justice Statistics (BJS) – paint an incomplete picture.

The FBI publishes  annual data  on crimes that have been reported to law enforcement, but not crimes that haven’t been reported. Historically, the FBI has also only published statistics about a handful of specific violent and property crimes, but not many other types of crime, such as drug crime. And while the FBI’s data is based on information from thousands of federal, state, county, city and other police departments, not all law enforcement agencies participate every year. In 2022, the most recent full year with available statistics, the FBI received data from 83% of participating agencies .

BJS, for its part, tracks crime by fielding a  large annual survey of Americans ages 12 and older and asking them whether they were the victim of certain types of crime in the past six months. One advantage of this approach is that it captures both reported and unreported crimes. But the BJS survey has limitations of its own. Like the FBI, it focuses mainly on a handful of violent and property crimes. And since the BJS data is based on after-the-fact interviews with crime victims, it cannot provide information about one especially high-profile type of offense: murder.

All those caveats aside, looking at the FBI and BJS statistics side-by-side  does  give researchers a good picture of U.S. violent and property crime rates and how they have changed over time. In addition, the FBI is transitioning to a new data collection system – known as the National Incident-Based Reporting System – that eventually will provide national information on a much larger set of crimes , as well as details such as the time and place they occur and the types of weapons involved, if applicable.

Which kinds of crime are most and least common?

A bar chart showing that theft is most common property crime, and assault is most common violent crime.

Property crime in the U.S. is much more common than violent crime. In 2022, the FBI reported a total of 1,954.4 property crimes per 100,000 people, compared with 380.7 violent crimes per 100,000 people.  

By far the most common form of property crime in 2022 was larceny/theft, followed by motor vehicle theft and burglary. Among violent crimes, aggravated assault was the most common offense, followed by robbery, rape, and murder/nonnegligent manslaughter.

BJS tracks a slightly different set of offenses from the FBI, but it finds the same overall patterns, with theft the most common form of property crime in 2022 and assault the most common form of violent crime.

How have crime rates in the U.S. changed over time?

Both the FBI and BJS data show dramatic declines in U.S. violent and property crime rates since the early 1990s, when crime spiked across much of the nation.

Using the FBI data, the violent crime rate fell 49% between 1993 and 2022, with large decreases in the rates of robbery (-74%), aggravated assault (-39%) and murder/nonnegligent manslaughter (-34%). It’s not possible to calculate the change in the rape rate during this period because the FBI  revised its definition of the offense in 2013 .

Line charts showing that U.S. violent and property crime rates have plunged since 1990s, regardless of data source.

The FBI data also shows a 59% reduction in the U.S. property crime rate between 1993 and 2022, with big declines in the rates of burglary (-75%), larceny/theft (-54%) and motor vehicle theft (-53%).

Using the BJS statistics, the declines in the violent and property crime rates are even steeper than those captured in the FBI data. Per BJS, the U.S. violent and property crime rates each fell 71% between 1993 and 2022.

While crime rates have fallen sharply over the long term, the decline hasn’t always been steady. There have been notable increases in certain kinds of crime in some years, including recently.

In 2020, for example, the U.S. murder rate saw its largest single-year increase on record – and by 2022, it remained considerably higher than before the coronavirus pandemic. Preliminary data for 2023, however, suggests that the murder rate fell substantially last year .

How do Americans perceive crime in their country?

Americans tend to believe crime is up, even when official data shows it is down.

In 23 of 27 Gallup surveys conducted since 1993 , at least 60% of U.S. adults have said there is more crime nationally than there was the year before, despite the downward trend in crime rates during most of that period.

A line chart showing that Americans tend to believe crime is up nationally, less so locally.

While perceptions of rising crime at the national level are common, fewer Americans believe crime is up in their own communities. In every Gallup crime survey since the 1990s, Americans have been much less likely to say crime is up in their area than to say the same about crime nationally.

Public attitudes about crime differ widely by Americans’ party affiliation, race and ethnicity, and other factors . For example, Republicans and Republican-leaning independents are much more likely than Democrats and Democratic leaners to say reducing crime should be a top priority for the president and Congress this year (68% vs. 47%), according to a recent Pew Research Center survey.

How does crime in the U.S. differ by demographic characteristics?

Some groups of Americans are more likely than others to be victims of crime. In the  2022 BJS survey , for example, younger people and those with lower incomes were far more likely to report being the victim of a violent crime than older and higher-income people.

There were no major differences in violent crime victimization rates between male and female respondents or between those who identified as White, Black or Hispanic. But the victimization rate among Asian Americans (a category that includes Native Hawaiians and other Pacific Islanders) was substantially lower than among other racial and ethnic groups.

The same BJS survey asks victims about the demographic characteristics of the offenders in the incidents they experienced.

In 2022, those who are male, younger people and those who are Black accounted for considerably larger shares of perceived offenders in violent incidents than their respective shares of the U.S. population. Men, for instance, accounted for 79% of perceived offenders in violent incidents, compared with 49% of the nation’s 12-and-older population that year. Black Americans accounted for 25% of perceived offenders in violent incidents, about twice their share of the 12-and-older population (12%).

As with all surveys, however, there are several potential sources of error, including the possibility that crime victims’ perceptions about offenders are incorrect.

How does crime in the U.S. differ geographically?

There are big geographic differences in violent and property crime rates.

For example, in 2022, there were more than 700 violent crimes per 100,000 residents in New Mexico and Alaska. That compares with fewer than 200 per 100,000 people in Rhode Island, Connecticut, New Hampshire and Maine, according to the FBI.

The FBI notes that various factors might influence an area’s crime rate, including its population density and economic conditions.

What percentage of crimes are reported to police? What percentage are solved?

Line charts showing that fewer than half of crimes in the U.S. are reported, and fewer than half of reported crimes are solved.

Most violent and property crimes in the U.S. are not reported to police, and most of the crimes that  are  reported are not solved.

In its annual survey, BJS asks crime victims whether they reported their crime to police. It found that in 2022, only 41.5% of violent crimes and 31.8% of household property crimes were reported to authorities. BJS notes that there are many reasons why crime might not be reported, including fear of reprisal or of “getting the offender in trouble,” a feeling that police “would not or could not do anything to help,” or a belief that the crime is “a personal issue or too trivial to report.”

Most of the crimes that are reported to police, meanwhile,  are not solved , at least based on an FBI measure known as the clearance rate . That’s the share of cases each year that are closed, or “cleared,” through the arrest, charging and referral of a suspect for prosecution, or due to “exceptional” circumstances such as the death of a suspect or a victim’s refusal to cooperate with a prosecution. In 2022, police nationwide cleared 36.7% of violent crimes that were reported to them and 12.1% of the property crimes that came to their attention.

Which crimes are most likely to be reported to police? Which are most likely to be solved?

Bar charts showing that most vehicle thefts are reported to police, but relatively few result in arrest.

Around eight-in-ten motor vehicle thefts (80.9%) were reported to police in 2022, making them by far the most commonly reported property crime tracked by BJS. Household burglaries and trespassing offenses were reported to police at much lower rates (44.9% and 41.2%, respectively), while personal theft/larceny and other types of theft were only reported around a quarter of the time.

Among violent crimes – excluding homicide, which BJS doesn’t track – robbery was the most likely to be reported to law enforcement in 2022 (64.0%). It was followed by aggravated assault (49.9%), simple assault (36.8%) and rape/sexual assault (21.4%).

The list of crimes  cleared  by police in 2022 looks different from the list of crimes reported. Law enforcement officers were generally much more likely to solve violent crimes than property crimes, according to the FBI.

The most frequently solved violent crime tends to be homicide. Police cleared around half of murders and nonnegligent manslaughters (52.3%) in 2022. The clearance rates were lower for aggravated assault (41.4%), rape (26.1%) and robbery (23.2%).

When it comes to property crime, law enforcement agencies cleared 13.0% of burglaries, 12.4% of larcenies/thefts and 9.3% of motor vehicle thefts in 2022.

Are police solving more or fewer crimes than they used to?

Nationwide clearance rates for both violent and property crime are at their lowest levels since at least 1993, the FBI data shows.

Police cleared a little over a third (36.7%) of the violent crimes that came to their attention in 2022, down from nearly half (48.1%) as recently as 2013. During the same period, there were decreases for each of the four types of violent crime the FBI tracks:

Line charts showing that police clearance rates for violent crimes have declined in recent years.

  • Police cleared 52.3% of reported murders and nonnegligent homicides in 2022, down from 64.1% in 2013.
  • They cleared 41.4% of aggravated assaults, down from 57.7%.
  • They cleared 26.1% of rapes, down from 40.6%.
  • They cleared 23.2% of robberies, down from 29.4%.

The pattern is less pronounced for property crime. Overall, law enforcement agencies cleared 12.1% of reported property crimes in 2022, down from 19.7% in 2013. The clearance rate for burglary didn’t change much, but it fell for larceny/theft (to 12.4% in 2022 from 22.4% in 2013) and motor vehicle theft (to 9.3% from 14.2%).

Note: This is an update of a post originally published on Nov. 20, 2020.

  • Criminal Justice

John Gramlich's photo

John Gramlich is an associate director at Pew Research Center

8 facts about Black Lives Matter

#blacklivesmatter turns 10, support for the black lives matter movement has dropped considerably from its peak in 2020, fewer than 1% of federal criminal defendants were acquitted in 2022, before release of video showing tyre nichols’ beating, public views of police conduct had improved modestly, most popular.

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Press Release

good history topics to research

U.S. Department of Energy Announces $20 Million to Develop Cost-Effective, Highly Accurate Hydrogen Detection and Quantification Technologies

WASHINGTON, D.C. — The U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) today announced up to $20 million in funding to support the development of innovative approaches for hydrogen gas emissions detection and quantification. Managed by the Advanced Research Projects Agency-Energy (ARPA-E), this initiative supports President Biden’s whole-of-government approach to accelerating the deployment of clean hydrogen. The focus of this new ARPA-E effort is on detecting emissions throughout the full hydrogen supply chain, from production to end use. Cost-effective, accurate measurements of hydrogen gas will facilitate detection and mitigation of direct emissions. Advancing clean hydrogen is a key component of President Biden’s Investing in America agenda to tackle the climate crisis, create good-paying jobs across the nation, and strengthen America’s competitiveness in the technologies of the future.

“President Biden has made historic investments in hydrogen infrastructure to support the future hydrogen economy, Americans’ health and environmental wellbeing, and create jobs. ARPA-E is focused on doing its part to reinforce America's global leadership in the growing clean hydrogen industry,” said ARPA-E Director Evelyn N. Wang. “Given the projected growth of the hydrogen economy and potential near-term warming effects of atmospheric hydrogen, detection and mitigation of hydrogen emissions is essential and ARPA-E is proud to lead this work.”

Hydrogen does not absorb infrared (IR) light and therefore does not act as a direct greenhouse gas (GHG) in the atmosphere. However, hydrogen is considered an indirect GHG due to its ability to extend the lifetime of other GHGs in the atmosphere. This lack of IR absorption also makes the detection of atmospheric hydrogen extremely challenging. ARPA-E—through the H2SENSE Exploratory Topic—is seeking technologies with a:

  • Minimum detection and quantification threshold of 10 kg/hr across a 100 meters (m) x 100 m area; and
  • Cost of no more than $10,000 for the detection area.

These performance targets will enable a systems-level approach to large-area monitoring of hydrogen emissions. You can access more information on ARPA-E Exchange.

The H2SENSE Exploratory Topic builds on ARPA-E’s prior work pioneering precise atmospheric gas detection industries. Before ARPA-E’s MONITOR program, low-cost, continuous methane detection and mitigation was not possible. But now, ARPA-E-funded projects born from that initiative—like LongPath, which recently received an LPO loan guarantee —have created a paradigm shift and developed technologies capable of detecting over 90% of methane leaks down to 0.2 kg/hr from nearly a mile away. ARPA-E is building on this history with H2SENSE in pursuit of low-cost, effective hydrogen emissions detection.

ARPA-E advances high-potential, high-impact clean energy technologies across a wide range of technical areas that are strategic to America's energy security. Learn more about these efforts and ARPA-E's commitment to ensuring the United States continues to lead the world in developing and deploying advanced clean energy technologies.

IMAGES

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COMMENTS

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    8 20th Century History Research Paper Topics. 9 Modern History Research Paper Topics. 10 French Revolution Topics. 11 European History Research Paper Topics. 12 US History Research Paper Topics. 13 Art History Research Paper Topics. 14 Conclusion. One of the biggest challenges is just how many research topics for students there are. There are ...

  5. 160 US History Research Paper Topics

    With these good US history research topics in mind, let's go over each one in-depth, creating a foundation for smart research and analysis. List of 160 American History Research Paper Topics. History is a rich and complex subject, ripe for exploration in academic research. Whether you're a student seeking a topic for an assignment or a ...

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    Culture: traditions, clothing, appearance, festivals, food, language, sports, education, architecture. You can write any one of those preceding aspects, or a combination of two or three aspects in relation to each historical event. We've compiled and categorized topics to guide you in your historical research paper writing process.

  7. 100+ History Research Paper Topics to Write About

    History before 1877: cause & effect. Explain the strengths and weaknesses of the Fourteenth Amendment. Explain American history before 1877. Labor unions, conflicts, and strikes in the 1800s. The British rule in the Americas and the first British settlements. United States foreign policy in the early 19th century.

  8. 60+ Unique History Research Paper Topics in 2021

    A study of early music history and the evolution of musical instruments. History papers carry a lot of weight, allowing college students to learn the culture, traditions, and past of other nations. With our vast range of ideas, you should have a smooth time selecting an ideal topic. Remember, you can always find research paper writing help online.

  9. History Research Paper Topics

    Top 10 History Research Paper Topics. 1. Religion in Ancient Greece. Any list of history topics about ancient Greek religion is bound to contain some gems. By digging into cultural patterns, you can explore how religion affected the social, political, religious, military, and economic development of Greece. You could even venture outside the ...

  10. World History Research Paper Topics

    In this comprehensive guide, we explore the fascinating world of world history research paper topics, designed to assist history students in their academic pursuits.Delving into the annals of human civilization, this page offers a diverse array of research paper topics categorized into 10 distinct themes, each presenting a captivating journey through time.

  11. 250 History Research Paper Topics: Best Ideas to Choose

    Characteristics of Good History Research Topics. Before writing any history paper, you should come up with or select a suitable title. Choosing good history topics to research is a challenging task. As a scholar, you may falter at this stage and pick a topic that is unsuitable for your paper, which eventually affects your grade. Since we want ...

  12. 150 Strong History Dissertation Topics to Write about

    This is the section where you write a brief summary of your dissertation. It should describe the issue, summarize your core message and essential points. List your research methods and what you've done. Remember to make it short, as the abstract shouldn't exceed 300 words or so.

  13. 300+ Research Paper Questions and Topics for History Class

    History Paper Questions and Topics. Now that we have established how to write a research paper for history class (along with its necessary components), it is time to turn our attention toward potential questions and topics. The following list provides over 300+ questions to help you navigate through this particular stage of the writing process.

  14. 433 Brilliant World History Topics, Essay Prompts & Examples

    100 Good Research Paper Topics for History Class: Jule Romans, Owlcation; Hot Topics in World History: World History Center, University of Pittsburgh; Writing a Good History Paper: Writing Resources, Hamilton College; Writing a Thesis and Making an Argument: History, College of Liberal Arts and Sciences, The University of Iowa;

  15. 506 Interesting History Topics to Research

    Another good topic for a history research paper is the social impact of the Little Ice Age. Learn how emerging cultures survived in a colder climate, and what psychological effects the Little Ice Age had on people. The Dutch East India Company is an interesting example of an early corporation. See how it pioneered business practices that we ...

  16. 200+ History Research Paper Topics Your Teacher Will Like

    Great Depression Research Topics. World War I. World War II. Cold War. United States History. American Revolution Battles & Key Events. Industrial Revolution Paper Topics. Most college and university students across the United States find history assignments way too challenging or even uninteresting. It happens because one has to brainstorm ...

  17. 300+ History Research Paper Topics for Students

    Tips for Selecting a Good History Research Topic. Here are 9 quick tips for selecting a history research topic: Personal Interest: Choose a topic that genuinely interests you, as your enthusiasm will fuel your research. Relevance: Ensure your topic aligns with the assignment or course objectives.

  18. 300+ American History Research Paper Topics

    American History Research Paper Topics. American History Research Paper Topics are as follows: The Salem witch trials: religious hysteria and persecution. The California Gold Rush: immigration and economic boom. The Harlem Renaissance: cultural movements and African American creativity. The Stonewall riots: LGBTQ+ rights and activism.

  19. 113 Great Research Paper Topics

    113 Great Research Paper Topics. One of the hardest parts of writing a research paper can be just finding a good topic to write about. Fortunately we've done the hard work for you and have compiled a list of 113 interesting research paper topics. They've been organized into ten categories and cover a wide range of subjects so you can easily ...

  20. 100 Best History Topics For Your Research Paper

    American History Argumentative Essay Topics. Most American history research paper topics are for students that are more likely to be interested and invested in good topics for history research paper for a thesis project: What impact did the European colonization have on Native Americans in North America?

  21. Crafting Your Argument: 99 History Argumentative Essay Topics

    Let these argumentative essay topics be your first step toward a thrilling historical discourse. 1. Hot Topic History: A Journey Through Pivotal Moments. 2. Engaging 8th Grade Research Paper Topics for Budding Historians. 3. Dive Deep into Western Civilization Research Paper Topics. 4.

  22. 126 Modern History Topics: Essential Essay Ideas & Questions

    To find relevant history essay topics, you need to be confident in detecting the time frames. The modern history is divided into three periods: Early Modern Period (1500-1750) Late Modern Period (1750-1945) Contemporary Period (1945-present) For your convenience, we divided modern history essay questions into several categories.

  23. Latest science news, discoveries and analysis

    Find breaking science news and analysis from the world's leading research journal.

  24. Science Research Topics: 285 Good Ideas for You

    Asteroid impacts on Earth's history. Social Science Research Topics Ideas. Social media's impact on relationships. Income inequality and societal well-being. ... and interpreting results. A good research topic also enhances the potential for meaningful impact by addressing real-world problems, fostering interdisciplinary collaboration, and ...

  25. Oral History Offers a Model for How Schools Can Introduce Students to

    Work with local historians and groups to identify social studies topics and events that had strong effects on the local community. This can include school district librarians or archivists, for ...

  26. 153 US History Topics [2024 US History Essay Ideas]

    153 US History Topics [2024 US History Essay Ideas] American history is not as long as the European one. However, it's one of the richest histories in the world. It's full of controversies, different opinions, and interesting facts. Those who study American history will find how many voices, perspectives, and points of view can coexist.

  27. Crime in the U.S.: Key questions answered

    We conducted this analysis to learn more about U.S. crime patterns and how those patterns have changed over time. The analysis relies on statistics published by the FBI, which we accessed through the Crime Data Explorer, and the Bureau of Justice Statistics (BJS), which we accessed through the National Crime Victimization Survey data analysis tool. ...

  28. Press Release

    WASHINGTON, D.C. — The U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) today announced up to $20 million in funding to support the development of innovative approaches for hydrogen gas emissions detection and quantification. Managed by the Advanced Research Projects Agency-Energy (ARPA-E), this initiative supports President Biden's whole-of-government approach to accelerating the deployment of clean hydrogen.