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Causes of the First World War

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There are many reasons why the World went to war in 1914. These are some of the more important reasons. Britain and Germany were competing to have the most powerful navy in the world. This caused tension in Europe. The Scramble for Africa (when European countries had tried to get as many colonies as they could) had led to many small conflicts around the world. This meant that some of the major European powers were not very friendly towards each other. The French were very distrustful of the Germans as a result of the war in 1870­1871 that the Germans had won. The alliance systems set up to prevent war meant that any major political disputes would inevitably lead to a large rather than a small conflict. Nationalism. People across the world were very eager to let the rest of the world how strong and important their country was. Many people thought that their country was better than others: and thought that they'd be able to win a war very easily if there was one. The Balkans region of Europe was claimed by both Russia and Austria (it was in general under Austrian control). This meant that the Russians and the Austrians would both be eager to enforce their authority over this region. A desire for independence. Many people in Europe lived in countries that were part of empires. They didn't all like being ruled by people with different languages and religions and this led to conflicts that could (and did) involve other nations.

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Argishti Zurabyan

What caused the outbreak of World War I In the beginning of the twenty century the great political powers in the world faced three major crises. These crises exposed the differences between the powers and reinforced the hostility among them. The following powers were keen on establishing rivalry in-between their states which would be managed by interdependent alliances states in order to have united efforts for accomplishment of united goals and profits of the alliance. Before the start of the World War 1 European countries were actively involved in military investments and developments of military technology to the point when in the early 20 th century these countries had the full capacity to engage in a large scale conflict.1 European nations were engaged in empire building as majority of Africa and Asia was occupied by many European empires and there was very little land left for Europeans to expand. The Militarist and Imperialist approach to the world politics and every day rising will of territory expending resulted in militarism and follow up nationalist movements led the world to a Great war. However, many historians can give a laconic response and point out the assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand at Sarajevo as the direct cause of the outbreak, but one should understand that the seriousness of the concept of entering a global war is backed up by various long and short term economic, political, social-cultural factors that are going to be identified in the paper in order to understand the reasons that caused the war.

causes of ww1 essay pdf

Nana Nurwaesari

Orcun Ozyurt

Syed Assraf Fatin Najihah

It is some of my research in completing one of my assignment, on what are the reason of causes and effect of World War One, hence by the end of it, we can learn something.. that "War is not everything".

Roberto Bertuzzo

Lucian Lopez

World War I and World War II remain the two greatest military conflicts of modern times. The two wars involved alliances that included the majority of the most powerful nations of the entire globe. After the global devastation of World War I, many nations swore that they would never again engage in a conflict of such scale, but not twenty years later World War II broke out. Historians are left to answer whether or not the similarities among the causes of the two wars were greater than the differences. Though differences among the causes, as well as time, are great enough to distinguish the wars one from the other, I will attempt to argue that the similarities are indeed greater, though often dressed up in different circumstances, while considering economic, ideological, and strategic forces at play in both conflicts.

Michael Letsinger

Reeba Pandith

Theories of imperialism along with imperialist rivalries between great powers in between years 1870 to 1914.

S3 Strategic Study Skills Skills

Imperialism • British Empire covered a fifth of the world • Belief in superiority • Fight for resources mainly in Asia and Africa, but also Latin America and Middle East • Wilhelm wanted 'a place in the sun' Militarism • Germany's Navy Law 1900 • Germany's Schlieffen Plan – was no secret that Germany had plans to attack France through Belgium (Russia mobilized faster than Germany anticipated, drawing German resources away from Western Front and creating a stalemate in France) • Standing, professionally trained armies • Military was not just an arms race, it was a valid means of foreign policy

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Home — Essay Samples — History — Imperialism — Main Causes of World War 1: Discussion

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Main Causes of World War 1: Discussion

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Updated: 16 November, 2023

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The essay explores the causes of World War 1, which took place from 1914 to 1918. It begins with a brief overview of the war's timeline and the major countries involved, including the United Kingdom, France, Russia, Italy, Romania, Japan, the United States of America, Germany, Austria, Hungary, Bulgaria, and the Ottoman Empire. The essay then delves into the four main causes of the war: Militarism, Nationalism, Imperialism, and Alliances.

Militarism is discussed as the policy of maintaining a strong military force and a readiness to use it aggressively for defense. The significant arms buildup and military spending by various countries, including Germany, are highlighted as contributing factors to the outbreak of the war.

Nationalism is described as the strong attachment to one's own nation and culture. It is explained how nationalism led to conflicts, including the assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand, which triggered Austria's desire for revenge.

Imperialism, the expansion of a nation's power by dominating other countries, is presented as a factor due to the competition among European powers over control of African resources and territories.

Lastly, the essay discusses the role of Alliances, where countries formed partnerships to defend each other, often resulting in a domino effect of declarations of war.

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  • Causes of World War 1

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Causes o f world war 1, nationalism and imperialism.

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A Good Hook Examples for WWI Essay

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  • Strachan, H. (2014). The First World War: To Arms. Oxford University Press.
  • MacMillan, M. (2013). The War That Ended Peace: The Road to 1914. Random House.
  • Fay, S. B. (1928). The Origins of the World War (Vol. 1). The Macmillan Company.
  • Gildea, R. (2003). Children of the Revolution: The French, 1799-1914. Harvard University Press.
  • Kennedy, P. M. (1980). The Rise of the Anglo-German Antagonism, 1860-1914. Allen & Unwin.

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