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good problem solving skills in the workplace

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Why Problem-Solving Skills Are Essential for Leaders in Any Industry

Business man leading team in problem-solving exercise with white board

  • 17 Jan 2023

Any organization offering a product or service is in the business of solving problems.

Whether providing medical care to address health issues or quick convenience to those hungry for dinner, a business’s purpose is to satisfy customer needs .

In addition to solving customers’ problems, you’ll undoubtedly encounter challenges within your organization as it evolves to meet customer needs. You’re likely to experience growing pains in the form of missed targets, unattained goals, and team disagreements.

Yet, the ubiquity of problems doesn’t have to be discouraging; with the right frameworks and tools, you can build the skills to solve consumers' and your organization’s most challenging issues.

Here’s a primer on problem-solving in business, why it’s important, the skills you need, and how to build them.

Access your free e-book today.

What Is Problem-Solving in Business?

Problem-solving is the process of systematically removing barriers that prevent you or others from reaching goals.

Your business removes obstacles in customers’ lives through its products or services, just as you can remove obstacles that keep your team from achieving business goals.

Design Thinking

Design thinking , as described by Harvard Business School Dean Srikant Datar in the online course Design Thinking and Innovation , is a human-centered , solutions-based approach to problem-solving and innovation. Originally created for product design, design thinking’s use case has evolved . It’s now used to solve internal business problems, too.

The design thinking process has four stages :

4 Stages of Design Thinking

  • Clarify: Clarify a problem through research and feedback from those impacted.
  • Ideate: Armed with new insights, generate as many solutions as possible.
  • Develop: Combine and cull your ideas into a short list of viable, feasible, and desirable options before building prototypes (if making physical products) and creating a plan of action (if solving an intangible problem).
  • Implement: Execute the strongest idea, ensuring clear communication with all stakeholders about its potential value and deliberate reasoning.

Using this framework, you can generate innovative ideas that wouldn’t have surfaced otherwise.

Creative Problem-Solving

Another, less structured approach to challenges is creative problem-solving , which employs a series of exercises to explore open-ended solutions and develop new perspectives. This is especially useful when a problem’s root cause has yet to be defined.

You can use creative problem-solving tools in design thinking’s “ideate” stage, which include:

  • Brainstorming: Instruct everyone to develop as many ideas as possible in an allotted time frame without passing judgment.
  • Divergent thinking exercises: Rather than arriving at the same conclusion (convergent thinking), instruct everyone to come up with a unique idea for a given prompt (divergent thinking). This type of exercise helps avoid the tendency to agree with others’ ideas without considering alternatives.
  • Alternate worlds: Ask your team to consider how various personas would manage the problem. For instance, how would a pilot approach it? What about a young child? What about a seasoned engineer?

It can be tempting to fall back on how problems have been solved before, especially if they worked well. However, if you’re striving for innovation, relying on existing systems can stunt your company’s growth.

Related: How to Be a More Creative Problem-Solver at Work: 8 Tips

Why Is Problem-Solving Important for Leaders?

While obstacles’ specifics vary between industries, strong problem-solving skills are crucial for leaders in any field.

Whether building a new product or dealing with internal issues, you’re bound to come up against challenges. Having frameworks and tools at your disposal when they arise can turn issues into opportunities.

As a leader, it’s rarely your responsibility to solve a problem single-handedly, so it’s crucial to know how to empower employees to work together to find the best solution.

Your job is to guide them through each step of the framework and set the parameters and prompts within which they can be creative. Then, you can develop a list of ideas together, test the best ones, and implement the chosen solution.

Related: 5 Design Thinking Skills for Business Professionals

4 Problem-Solving Skills All Leaders Need

1. problem framing.

One key skill for any leader is framing problems in a way that makes sense for their organization. Problem framing is defined in Design Thinking and Innovation as determining the scope, context, and perspective of the problem you’re trying to solve.

“Before you begin to generate solutions for your problem, you must always think hard about how you’re going to frame that problem,” Datar says in the course.

For instance, imagine you work for a company that sells children’s sneakers, and sales have plummeted. When framing the problem, consider:

  • What is the children’s sneaker market like right now?
  • Should we improve the quality of our sneakers?
  • Should we assess all children’s footwear?
  • Is this a marketing issue for children’s sneakers specifically?
  • Is this a bigger issue that impacts how we should market or produce all footwear?

While there’s no one right way to frame a problem, how you do can impact the solutions you generate. It’s imperative to accurately frame problems to align with organizational priorities and ensure your team generates useful ideas for your firm.

To solve a problem, you need to empathize with those impacted by it. Empathy is the ability to understand others’ emotions and experiences. While many believe empathy is a fixed trait, it’s a skill you can strengthen through practice.

When confronted with a problem, consider whom it impacts. Returning to the children’s sneaker example, think of who’s affected:

  • Your organization’s employees, because sales are down
  • The customers who typically buy your sneakers
  • The children who typically wear your sneakers

Empathy is required to get to the problem’s root and consider each group’s perspective. Assuming someone’s perspective often isn’t accurate, so the best way to get that information is by collecting user feedback.

For instance, if you asked customers who typically buy your children’s sneakers why they’ve stopped, they could say, “A new brand of children’s sneakers came onto the market that have soles with more traction. I want my child to be as safe as possible, so I bought those instead.”

When someone shares their feelings and experiences, you have an opportunity to empathize with them. This can yield solutions to their problem that directly address its root and shows you care. In this case, you may design a new line of children’s sneakers with extremely grippy soles for added safety, knowing that’s what your customers care most about.

Related: 3 Effective Methods for Assessing Customer Needs

3. Breaking Cognitive Fixedness

Cognitive fixedness is a state of mind in which you examine situations through the lens of past experiences. This locks you into one mindset rather than allowing you to consider alternative possibilities.

For instance, your cognitive fixedness may make you think rubber is the only material for sneaker treads. What else could you use? Is there a grippier alternative you haven’t considered?

Problem-solving is all about overcoming cognitive fixedness. You not only need to foster this skill in yourself but among your team.

4. Creating a Psychologically Safe Environment

As a leader, it’s your job to create an environment conducive to problem-solving. In a psychologically safe environment, all team members feel comfortable bringing ideas to the table, which are likely influenced by their personal opinions and experiences.

If employees are penalized for “bad” ideas or chastised for questioning long-held procedures and systems, innovation has no place to take root.

By employing the design thinking framework and creative problem-solving exercises, you can foster a setting in which your team feels comfortable sharing ideas and new, innovative solutions can grow.

Design Thinking and Innovation | Uncover creative solutions to your business problems | Learn More

How to Build Problem-Solving Skills

The most obvious answer to how to build your problem-solving skills is perhaps the most intimidating: You must practice.

Again and again, you’ll encounter challenges, use creative problem-solving tools and design thinking frameworks, and assess results to learn what to do differently next time.

While most of your practice will occur within your organization, you can learn in a lower-stakes setting by taking an online course, such as Design Thinking and Innovation . Datar guides you through each tool and framework, presenting real-world business examples to help you envision how you would approach the same types of problems in your organization.

Are you interested in uncovering innovative solutions for your organization’s business problems? Explore Design Thinking and Innovation —one of our online entrepreneurship and innovation courses —to learn how to leverage proven frameworks and tools to solve challenges. Not sure which course is right for you? Download our free flowchart .

good problem solving skills in the workplace

About the Author

The Future World of Work

5 Examples of Problem-Solving in The Workplace

Christina J Colclough

By Christina Colclough

Last updated: January 12, 2024

When you’re in a job interview, you can almost bet on being asked about your problem-solving experiences. This skill is always high on employers’ wish lists. Walk in with a few solid examples up your sleeve and talk about them with confidence – that’s what grabs their attention.

Problem-Solving discussion

In this post, I’ll guide you through picking the right problem-solving in workplace examples and articulating them in a way that will make you stand out.

In this article:

What is problem solving.

At its core, this skill is all about spotting issues and then working out the smartest ways to sort them out. In the workplace, this skill keeps things running smoothly because challenges always pop up.

In any job, you’re bound to bump into a range of problems. It could be meeting a tight deadline, handling customer complaints, or resolving misunderstandings among team members. Each of these difficult situations needs a cool head and a clear strategy.

Dealing with these issues well is crucial because it keeps the wheels turning. Effective problem-solving means fewer hiccups in projects, better teamwork, and happier customers. It’s like oiling the cogs of a machine.

That is why interviewers like myself often drill down into the candidates’ problem-solving abilities with questions like “ Tell me about a time you solved a problem ” or “ Can you describe a situation where you had to overcome a significant challenge? “

We want to know if you’re the kind of person who faces challenges head-on or if you tend to sweep them under the rug. We’re looking for someone who not only spots issues but also comes up with smart solutions and puts them into action. It’s all about ensuring that, when the going gets tough, you’ve got the skills to keep things on track.

How to Answer Problem-Solving Interview Questions

Close up interviewer

When you’re in an interview and asked about problem-solving, it’s a golden opportunity to show your skills. In my experience, a great approach is to use the STAR technique. This strategy helps structure your answer in a clear and compelling way.

Let’s break down what each part of STAR stands for:

  • Situation : Describe the context within which you had to solve a problem.
  • Task : Explain the actual problem or challenge you were facing.
  • Action : Describe the actions you took to address the problem.
  • Result : Share the outcomes of your actions.

In this step, your goal is to give the interviewer a snapshot of your scenario.

Let’s say you had to deal with a significant drop in team morale and productivity. At the beginning of your response, you want to set the context for your story. This should include where you were working, your role, and the initial problem.

The key here is to be concise but provide enough detail to paint a clear picture like this:

“In my previous role as a team leader, I noticed a sudden drop in team morale and productivity. This was unusual for our normally energetic and efficient team.”

Common Situations

Here are some other common situations you can mention in your answer:

  • Resolving an issue with a difficult client when they complain about a product or service
  • Figuring out a solution when equipment or technology breaks down or fails
  • Dealing with a mistake you’ve made on an important project
  • Handling a tight deadline when unexpected challenges threaten completion
  • Settling a dispute between colleagues who aren’t getting along
  • Improving productivity for a team that is underperforming
  • Persuading colleagues to get on board with an idea they are resistant to

How to Answer With Limited Experience

answering questions during an interview

Don’t worry if you just graduated or have little work experience. Think about examples from school group projects, internships, or part-time jobs like these:

  • Coordinating schedules for a group presentation when everyone has different availabilities
  • Resolving a disagreement over roles for a big class project
  • Finding ways to improve your team’s process when a professor gives feedback
  • Managing deadlines and deliverables with classmates who had competing priorities
  • Convincing peers to adopt your proposed solution for an assignment
  • Addressing complaints from a classmate about unequal workloads

Clarify the problem you had to tackle. What was expected of you? What complex challenge did you need to address? Here, you’re setting up the specific problem that you were tasked with solving.

Remember, the focus is on the problem, not yet on your actions. Using the above example, here is what you can talk about:

“My task was to identify the causes of this decline and implement a strategy to boost morale and productivity. I needed to make sure our team could return to its usual high-performance level.”

Describe the steps you took to solve the problem. Think about how you analyzed the situation, decided on a course of action, and implemented it. It should show your critical thinking and analytical skills.

“To tackle this, I first conducted one-on-one meetings with team members to understand their concerns and gather feedback. Based on these insights, I realized that a recent change in company policy was causing stress.

I advocated for my team’s concerns with upper management and worked with them to modify the policy. At the same time, I initiated team-building activities and regular check-ins to foster a more supportive and open team environment.”

Finally, talk about the outcomes of your actions. Employers want to know your problem-solving drives real improvements. Also, highlight any positive feedback from your boss or team members, and if possible, quantify the success.

“As a result of these actions, we saw a significant improvement in team morale within a month. Productivity levels bounced back, and the team’s overall satisfaction with their work environment increased.

This experience not only taught me valuable lessons about team dynamics but also reinforced the importance of proactive communication and advocacy for team needs.”

Here are some other outcomes to highlight in your answer:

  • Resolving an issue with a difficult client : Client satisfaction restored, future business secured
  • Fixing broken equipment : Equipment operational again, no more disruptions to operations
  • Dealing with a mistake : Error corrected, a new process implemented to prevent recurrence
  • Handling a deadline : Project completed on time, client received deliverable as promised
  • Settling a dispute : Conflict resolved, team collaboration and morale improved
  • Boosting team productivity : Increased output, goals reached, performance metrics improved
  • Persuading colleagues : Proposal approved, a new initiative launched successfully

5 Examples Of Problem-Solving Skills

Problem-Solving Skills

1. Improving Collaboration in a Stalled Project

Here is a sample you can use when explaining how you improved team collaboration on a project:

“Our team was tasked with developing a new financial management web application. However, we hit a snag and missed two crucial milestones. The core issue was a breakdown in communication – team members were not proactively sharing updates on delays or challenges they encountered.

To address this, I instituted daily 15-minute standup meetings. These sessions provided a platform for everyone to voice concerns and update the team on their progress. We also started tracking tasks in a shared spreadsheet so everyone had more visibility into the project.

Within two weeks, collaboration and communication improved significantly. We renegotiated the timeline with stakeholders, and the project team delivered the web app only 1 week after the original deadline.

The processes we put in place didn’t just help us with this project but also significantly boosted our efficiency on later projects.”

2. Revitalizing a Marketing Campaign

This is how you can describe a time you turned around a marketing campaign:

“In my last marketing role, I was responsible for a campaign promoting a new line of eco-friendly skincare products. Midway through, we found that our engagement metrics were dismal, particularly with our targeted demographic of people aged 20-30.

Upon reviewing our approach, I realized our messaging was too generic and failed to connect with this specific group’s interests and values. I spearheaded a strategy shift, focusing on the environmental benefits and ethical sourcing, aspects we found resonated more with a slightly older demographic, females aged 25-35, who were more invested in sustainable living.

We also pivoted our advertising to platforms popular with this demographic, like eco-conscious lifestyle blogs and organic beauty forums. This shift led to a 40% increase in engagement and contributed greatly to the success of our product launch, exceeding our initial sales targets.”

3. Streamlining Operational Processes

Here’s an example to illustrate how you tackled inefficiencies in operational processes:

“As an operations manager at a mid-sized electronics manufacturer, I noticed our product delivery was consistently delayed.

I identified the root cause as a bottleneck in our supply chain. In particular, a stage where manual data entry from manufacturing to logistics was causing significant hold-ups.

Realizing the need for efficiency, I proposed automating this stage. We collaborated with the IT department and implemented a barcode scanning system that integrated manufacturing output with our logistics database.

This change cut down the processing time by 30%, drastically improving our on-time delivery rate. It not only led to an upswing in customer satisfaction but also streamlined our inventory management, reducing both operational delays and costs.”

4. Resolving Communication Barriers Between Teams

This example demonstrates a solution for inter-departmental communication issues:

“In my previous role, I observed recurring conflicts between the sales and product development teams. These were mainly due to misunderstandings and a lack of clear communication about product updates. This led to promises being made to customers that the product team couldn’t fulfill.

To bridge this gap, I proposed and facilitated a series of joint workshops between the two teams. These sessions focused on aligning the teams’ understanding of product capabilities and timelines. Additionally, I initiated a bi-weekly newsletter and a shared digital workspace where both teams could update each other on developments and feedback.

The result was a significant improvement in inter-team collaboration. The sales team was better informed about product limitations and timelines, leading to more realistic commitments to customers.

Meanwhile, the product team received valuable market feedback directly from the sales team. It helped them tailor developments to customer needs. This collaborative approach not only reduced conflicts but also led to better product-market alignment.”

5. Resolving Customer Complaints and Enhancing Service Quality

customer service

This highlights an approach to customer service challenges:

“In my role as a customer service manager, I was faced with increasing customer complaints regarding delayed response times. This issue was affecting customer satisfaction and had the potential to harm our company’s reputation.

I started by analyzing our customer service processes and discovered that our response system was outdated and inefficient. To rectify this, I led the implementation of a new customer relationship management (CRM) system that streamlined our customer service workflow.

This system included automated responses for common queries and a more efficient ticketing process for complex issues. I also organized a series of training sessions for the customer service team to ensure they were well-versed in using the new system and could provide more effective solutions to customers.

Implementing these changes led to a huge reduction in response time and a significant drop in customer complaints. Our team also received positive feedback for improved service quality, which was reflected in our customer satisfaction surveys.”

Tips on Improving Problem-Solving Skills

Problem-solving is a career-long skill, not just needed for some interviews. Whether you’re a newbie or a seasoned pro, honing these skills can make a big difference in how you handle challenges at work.

Understand Before Assuming

Jumping to conclusions can be a trap. When a problem arises, take a step back and get a clear picture of what’s actually going on. This means holding off on assumptions until you’ve gathered all the facts.

Sometimes, the real issue isn’t what it seems at first glance. Doing a bit of digging to understand the root cause can lead you to a more effective solution.

Research and Learn from the Past

History often repeats itself, and this is true for workplace problems, too. When faced with a challenge, look into whether similar issues have popped up before.

How were they handled? What worked and what didn’t? Learning from past experiences, whether your own or someone else’s, can be a goldmine of insights.

Brainstorm With Creative Thinking

When thinking about potential solutions, avoid locking yourself into the first idea that comes to mind. Brainstorming can open up a world of possibilities and creative solutions. Don’t be afraid to think outside the box. Sometimes, the most unconventional ideas turn out to be the best solutions.

Always Have a Plan B

Even the best-laid plans can go awry. That’s why having a contingency plan is a must.

Think about what could go wrong and how to contain any further issues. This doesn’t mean you’re expecting the worst, but rather, you’re prepared to handle it efficiently if it does happen.

Team Decisions and Communication

Solving problems isn’t a solo mission. Make decisions as a team and keep everyone in the loop.

Clear communication is a valuable soft skill that helps everyone understand the plan and their role in it. Plus, this is how you can bring new perspectives and ideas to the table and make your solution even stronger.

Timeframe and Flexibility

Set a timeframe for your action plan, but be flexible. If something isn’t working, be ready to pivot and try a different approach. Sticking rigidly to a plan that’s not delivering results won’t do anyone any favors.

See more interview tips: How To Write A Follow-Up Email After Interview 3 Examples For Thank-You Email After Interview 8 Examples of Challenges You Have Overcome At Work 6 sample answers of accomplishments at work 5 Examples of Problem-Solving in The Workplace How To Ask for Feedback After Job Rejection How to Explain The Reason for Leaving a Job on Applications For Interview Question: What Do You Like To Do For Fun? What Are You Most Passionate About? What Are You Looking For In Your Next Job? Why Are You Interested In This Position? What Accomplishments Are You Most Proud Of?

Frequently Asked Questions

Are problem-solving skills that important.

Absolutely. No matter where you work, there’s always a curveball now and then. Having the knack to quickly think on your feet, break down a problem, and come up with a solution is a game-changer.

How Do I Sell Myself as a Problem Solver?

Storytelling is your best bet here. The trick is to paint a picture where you’re the person who spots the problem and then creatively solves it, not just someone who follows instructions.

How Do I Choose Good Examples for a Job Interview?

Pick examples that show you’re not just a one-trick pony. What I find impressive is when someone can demonstrate their thought process – how they analyzed the issue, got creative with solutions, and then put their plan into action.

What Are the Key Attributes of a Good Problem Solver?

They’re the kind of people who don’t rush to conclusions. Instead, they take their time to understand the problem, explore different angles, and weigh their options.

Adaptability is also key – they can roll with the punches and adjust their plans as needed. And, of course, they’re great at getting their point across, ensuring everyone’s on the same page.

What Are the Major Obstacles to Problem Solving?

From what I’ve seen, the big hurdles are often not having enough info, sticking too rigidly to old mindsets, and letting biases lead the way. It’s easy to get tunnel vision, especially if you’re used to doing things a certain way.

Also, not bringing different perspectives to the table can really limit your options.

As you step into the next interview, remember two key things: confidence and clarity. Trust in your abilities and the experiences you bring to the table. Learn how the above problem-solving examples can paint a vivid picture of your challenge and how you tackled it. Most importantly, let those stories reflect your skills and how you can be an asset to any team.

Christina J. Colclough

Dr Christina J. Colclough is an expert on The Future World of Work and the politics of digital technology advocating globally for the importance of the workers’ voice. She has extensive regional and global labour movement experience, is a sought-after keynote speaker, coach, and strategist advising progressive governments and worker organisations.

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Importance of Problem Solving Skills in the Workplace

Problem-solving skills hold a greater magnitude especially at the workplace than anywhere else due to the ill-structured and complex nature of workplace tasks.

A report published by the National Association of Colleges and Employers suggests that about 86% of employers look for problem-solving skills on student resumes and 60% of employers seek evidence of problem-solving skills when evaluating candidates.

It is hence a critical skill that is indispensable to solving complex and simple problems regardless of your role and position in the organization.

What is Problem Solving?

Problem-solving skill is the ability to solve problems through diverse and difficult situations and conditions. They do not just reflect your potential to gather information, process it, and come up with suitable solutions but also the ability to find and curate problems of high impact.

These skills to a great degree are considered “transversal” allowing the transfer of knowledge from learned theoretical mediums like books or other sources to practical real-world environments such as work.

Why Problem Solving is Crucial in the Workplace?

The ability to solve problems effectively is one of the most valuable skills an employee can possess. Whether it’s addressing unexpected challenges, improving processes, or resolving conflicts within a team, problem-solving impacts nearly every aspect of a business.

1. Workplace Problems Are Complex and Dynamic

‍ Unlike personal or academic issues, workplace problems often involve a greater degree of complexity. This is because they require input from multiple people, span across various departments, and involve specialized knowledge.

The unpredictability of these problems arises from the fact that businesses operate in ever-changing environments, influenced by technology, market conditions, and human factors. A single workplace issue can impact productivity, employee morale, or even customer satisfaction, making effective problem-solving a critical skill for business success.

2. Enhances Productivity and Efficiency

‍ Employees who excel in problem-solving contribute directly to the efficiency of their teams and the organization as a whole. Rather than being stuck in a cycle of trial and error, these employees can quickly analyze situations, identify the root causes, and implement practical solutions.

By doing so, they save time and resources, reduce delays, and ensure that workflows remain uninterrupted. For businesses operating in competitive markets, these productivity gains can translate into significant cost savings and a faster time-to-market for products or services.

3. Drives Innovation

‍ Problem-solving skills foster innovation, which is essential for businesses looking to stay ahead in a competitive market. Employees who are good at problem-solving don’t just fix issues—they also explore alternative methods and strategies that could lead to improvements in current processes.

When teams are encouraged to look for creative solutions rather than just standard fixes, they push boundaries, creating new products, refining customer experiences, or enhancing operational efficiency. This innovation mindset helps companies stay relevant and thrive.

4. Conflict Resolution and Relationship Management

‍ Workplaces are inherently social, and conflicts—whether between team members, departments, or clients—are inevitable. Employees with sharp problem-solving skills are better equipped to address conflicts without escalating them.

Instead of allowing disagreements to fester, they can approach issues with a calm, analytical mindset, addressing concerns and proposing solutions that satisfy all parties. Effective problem-solving in these scenarios leads to better working relationships, higher team morale, and an overall more cohesive work environment.

5. Boosts Employee and Team Performance

‍ Top-level managers and leaders who possess strong problem-solving abilities play a pivotal role in shaping the overall performance of their teams. Their skills allow them to identify strengths and weaknesses within their teams, delegate tasks more effectively, and ensure that each member is working to their full potential.

By recognizing where inefficiencies lie and taking the necessary steps to address them, these leaders help their teams perform at their best, ultimately benefiting the organization as a whole.

6. Adaptability in Unpredictable Situations

‍ One of the key attributes of a great problem-solver is adaptability. In today’s fast-paced work environment, unexpected challenges are inevitable.

Whether it’s a sudden shift in customer demands, a breakdown in communication, or a supply chain disruption, an adaptable problem-solver can think on their feet and navigate through the uncertainty. Their ability to assess the situation, weigh options, and implement solutions quickly minimizes disruption and keeps the business moving forward.

7. Long-Term Impact on Career Growth

‍ Problem-solving skills are highly sought after in leadership and management roles. Organizations recognize that individuals who excel in this area are more likely to handle the responsibilities that come with decision-making and strategy implementation.

As such, employees who demonstrate strong problem-solving abilities are more likely to be promoted, given greater responsibilities, and trusted with critical projects. This long-term career growth also benefits the organization, as they cultivate leaders who can drive innovation and strategic thinking.

8. Alignment with Organizational Goals

‍ Problem-solving isn’t just about addressing immediate issues—it also plays a crucial role in aligning day-to-day tasks with long-term organizational goals. Effective problem-solvers are capable of connecting the dots between the problem at hand and the larger picture.

This ensures that any decisions made contribute to the company’s overall strategy, whether that’s reducing operational costs, increasing market share, or improving customer satisfaction.

Types of Problem Solving Skills

One of the core elements of problem-solving is logical reasoning. When devising a solution to any problem, it is important to make sure that it does not defy rationality, and is feasible and relevant to the problem being faced. These factors are crucial to outlining the different forms of problem-solving. Here are some different forms of problem-solving skills.

1) Critical Thinking:

Critical thinking is the most popularly known form of problem-solving. Critical thinking involves analyzing problems, breaking down their cause-and-effect relationships, and evaluating and designing the most suitable and pragmatic solution. It emphasizes forming interpretations and using reliable sources to examine information.

E.g. If a product manager is required to add a new and innovative product line to meet the company’s need to diversify, then he must devise mechanisms to examine the possible demand for the product in the market, break down why or why not the product would or wouldn’t work, evaluate and discover solutions that would give their product an edge over the competitors in the market by gathering and studying information and thereby creating an execution plan.

👉 Check out: Assess candidate's critical thinking skills

2) Communication:

Communication is a vital problem-solving skill in any industry or job role. In the problem-solving realm communication refers to the ability to articulate information, problems, and solutions clearly and legibly. Good communication involves appropriate usage of tone, style, language, and medium that greatly impact business operations if misunderstood or misinterpreted. Employees that communicate problems better, create an environment that fosters openness, inclusivity, and diversity.

E.g. Most businesses in the modern world regularly go through tech upgrades, these may include the addition of a new feature to the company application or other software updates. A collaborative approach becomes necessary during such transformations. When the tech team decides to add a new feature, they also naturally rely on the marketing team to promote the app’s new accessibility upgrade.

This cross-functionality marketing team demands the tech team to simplify and communicate complex tech jargon to the marketing team for them to design an appropriate and compelling marketing plan.

👉 Check out: Assess candidate's english communication skills

3) Creative Problem-Solving:

Creative problem-solving refers to the process of decoding complex problems and devising ideas using creative thinking. Creative thinking in problem-solving promotes the use of unique techniques to derive solutions such as studying anomalies, using analogies, and creating hypothetical scenarios that aid the research process. These unique techniques help to generate out-of-the-box, authentic ideas.

E.g. Marketing agencies that work with diverse groups of industries are a great example of creative thinking in problem-solving. They help companies market their innovative business solutions in the most original, creative, and unique ways possible.

👉 Check out: Assess candidate's problem solving skills

4) Emotional Intelligence:  

Empathy, compassion, and negotiation skills are crucial to survive in the corporate and business-driven world. Employees who possess these skills are good at maintaining fruitful relationships, resolving conflicts, and leveraging networks to meet business goals.

E.g. An employee in the sales department is likely to perform relatively well if he is adept at understanding and empathizing with consumer viewpoints such as financial considerations, needs, wants, and tastes.

👉 Check out: Assess candidate's emotional intelligence skills

5) Decision-Making:

Evaluation and decision-making skills are intertwined and most often go hand in hand as decision-making constitutes the need to evaluate different outcomes.

As the saying goes “Life is full of choices”.

Decision-making is an indispensable skill that largely determines the course of most things not just in personal but also in professional life. Hence it demands careful analysis, evaluation, and a futuristic vision to decide on a perfect solution.

 E.g. The most relevant sector to discuss for this example is the start-up ecosystem. Decision-making is critical for new and growing entrepreneurs at enumerable stages, from deciding on the appropriate products and services to costing decisions. The magnitude of such decisions is undoubtedly extensive.

👉 Check out: Assess candidate's decision making skills

Benefits of Problem-Solving Skills:

Problem-solving is not just about resolving issues as they arise; it’s about honing critical thinking, creativity, and adaptability in a way that drives both personal and organizational growth. Let’s delve deeper into the multifaceted benefits of developing strong problem-solving skills in the workplace:

1) Promotes Time Efficiency

One of the key benefits of problem-solving skills is the ability to complete tasks more efficiently. Employees who are proficient in problem-solving can quickly recognize patterns in challenges and employ logical strategies like permutation and combination methodologies to arrive at faster solutions.

Instead of wasting time stuck in unproductive cycles, these employees cut down the time needed to troubleshoot or brainstorm by leaning on proven problem-solving techniques.

This efficiency doesn’t just benefit individual workers—it positively impacts the organization by speeding up workflows, reducing bottlenecks, and ensuring tasks are completed in a timely manner, which is crucial in fast-paced business environments.

2) Builds Resilience

Problem-solving inherently involves confronting challenges and navigating uncharted territory, which often comes with risks. Employees who regularly engage in problem-solving build resilience because they are used to tackling difficult situations head-on.

Over time, this resilience strengthens their ability to handle pressure and uncertainty. By encouraging employees to take calculated risks, organizations cultivate a workforce that is more adaptable and less afraid of failure.

These employees are more likely to take initiative and propose innovative solutions, knowing that even in failure, they will gain valuable insights that enhance their problem-solving capacity.

3) Enhances Creativity

Problem-solving is intricately linked with creativity, as it pushes individuals to think outside the box. When employees face problems, they often need to explore multiple perspectives and experiment with different approaches to find the best solution.

This stimulates brain activity and promotes intellectual engagement. Exposure to various challenges broadens their mental frameworks, allowing employees to draw from diverse experiences and knowledge when crafting unique solutions.

The result is a workplace where innovation thrives, as employees are not limited by conventional thinking but are instead encouraged to generate original ideas and approaches to complex problems.

4) Boosts Productivity

A workforce with exceptional problem-solving skills significantly enhances the overall productivity of an organization. The ability to quickly identify problems, analyze their root causes, and implement effective solutions means that disruptions are minimized, and operations can continue smoothly.

Additionally, the problem-solving mindset encourages employees to be proactive rather than reactive, enabling them to anticipate potential issues before they become major obstacles.

This proactive approach not only saves time and resources but also helps the company maintain a high level of performance and innovation. By reducing downtime and streamlining processes, problem-solvers contribute to a more productive and efficient work environment.

5) Strengthens Decision-Making

Problem-solving involves evaluating various options, assessing their potential outcomes, and selecting the most effective course of action. Employees who develop strong problem-solving skills naturally become better decision-makers.

They learn how to weigh risks, consider long-term implications, and choose solutions that align with organizational goals. This enhanced decision-making ability benefits both the individual and the company, as employees are empowered to make informed choices without constant supervision.

In leadership roles, this is particularly important, as sound decision-making can influence the direction and success of entire teams or projects.

6) Encourages Collaboration and Teamwork

Many workplace problems require collaborative effort to solve. Problem-solving skills encourage employees to communicate effectively, share ideas, and work together to find the best solution.

Employees with strong problem-solving abilities are often better at listening to different viewpoints and synthesizing them into a cohesive plan of action. This fosters a culture of collaboration where diverse teams can thrive, as everyone’s input is valued in the problem-solving process.

Additionally, strong problem-solvers are more likely to step up as leaders, guiding their teams through challenging situations and ensuring successful outcomes through collective effort.

7) Improves Emotional Intelligence

Problem-solving often requires patience, empathy, and understanding—particularly when dealing with interpersonal conflicts or stressful situations in the workplace. Employees who are adept at problem-solving tend to have higher emotional intelligence because they can navigate complex emotional dynamics with composure.

They are better equipped to manage their own emotions and those of others, defusing tension and maintaining a positive work environment even in the face of difficulties. This ability to stay level-headed under pressure is essential for fostering healthy relationships within teams and maintaining workplace morale.

8) Drives Continuous Improvement

Problem-solving isn’t just about fixing immediate issues—it also fosters a mindset of continuous improvement. Employees with strong problem-solving skills don’t just stop at solving one problem; they seek to identify ways to improve processes, prevent future issues, and make the organization more efficient overall.

This focus on continuous improvement encourages innovation, as employees regularly question the status quo and look for ways to optimize operations. Organizations that prioritize problem-solving skills in their workforce benefit from this culture of constant refinement, which drives long-term success.

How to Assess Problem-Solving Skills In the Workplace:

Problem-solving being more than a soft skill, organizations may find it quite a task to frame the right questions to assess this skill. They usually conduct interviews that consist of general problem solving questions and observe how the candidates solve them. 

These traditional methods may or may not grant reliable results as they are in most cases outdated and redundant, and that's where online skill assessment tests come into picture which offers an advanced question bank that helps accurately test the candidate skills based on unique and job relevant problems.

Conducting problem-solving skill assessment test by using the WeCP online assessment platform, recruiters can easily determine a candidate's problem solving abilities through unique and customizable questions that aim to solve real time on the job problems. This can help choose the right candidate and rank them in terms of their competencies. The platform also helps recruiters generate reports on the overall performance of the candidates. 

The test offered by WeCP aims to provide a 360 degrees evaluation of candidates, specifically based on these high priority problem solving skills that are core throughout almost all industries.

  • Ability to use logic, creativity, and imagination to analyze and develop suitable solutions to organizational situations.
  • Ability to learn new skills and think critically.
  • Ability to identify problems and communicate possible solutions to stakeholders

WeCP provides an overall comprehensive assessment that measures a candidate’s knowledge through various verticals of problem solving.

Two Easy Ways to Promote Problem-Solving Skills Among Employees:

1) encouraging independence in management:.

Allowing independence to employees when managing tasks helps them better align themselves with company goals by discovering methodologies that work right for them. Self-reliance can make employees feel more responsible, and part of the impact that the company aims to make. Managers should therefore avoid micromanaging employees which can lead them to feel less purposeful and diminish intellectual satisfaction.

2) Regularly Testing Employee Skills :

Emphasizing problem-solving skills as a major criterion during the screening process can help better evaluate candidates but what about your existing employees? With the workplace complexities increasing with the changing world, testing existing candidates for their skills and determining their areas for improvement becomes crucial. 

One such way is to conduct assessments on their logical reasoning, quantitative techniques, and analytical thinking skills by using AI-driven skill testing platforms like WeCP, helping you devise training and development models perfect for your employees.

Want to know how WeCP can help your organization? Contact us for more information.

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  1. 15 Importance of Problem Solving Skills in the Workplace

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  2. The Importance of Problem-Solving Skills in the Workplace

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  3. How to improve your problem solving skills and strategies

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  4. Why is problem solving an important workplace skill?

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  5. The Importance of Problem-Solving Skills in the Workplace

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  6. Importance of Problem Solving Skills in the Workplace

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