pollution research paper topics

261 Pollution Essay Topics & Essay Examples

The problem of environmental pollution is one of the main subjects for discussion worldwide. Manufacturing, carbon emissions, plastic, etc., have an adverse impact on air, water, and soil entire the world. That is why it is crucial to understand the problem and develop solutions to mitigate our negative effects on Earth.

In this article, you will find interesting research questions about pollution, ideas for your argumentative and persuasive papers, and essay examples to inspire.

Keep reading!

💡 8 Tips for Writing Essays on Pollution

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There is a rising interest in ecological awareness and an overall building desire to move towards sustainable living within society. Thus, a pollution essay requires much more than merely outlining cause and effect occurrences.

Tackling a topic that should be both conscientious and demanding may be a difficult task, but with these few tips below, you can quickly address all pollution essay topics. Here are some ideas on how to make your assigned essay more comfortable to write:

Do your research beforehand. This action will help you start your bibliography, which you should begin by writing down every book and article you hope to use.

Additionally, doing so will help you better understand your subject and be more comfortable writing about it. Readers can always feel when writers are too vague because they want to avoid some aspects of a problem.

Introduce your issue from a historical viewpoint. You should explain the origin of your problem, outlining what changes began affecting the environment and why.

Doing so not only allows engaging your readers but also prevents needlessly confusing them by being evasive about your subject.

If some key terms and processes are not common knowledge, then you should explain them. Topics on pollution have tricky terminology, and you should allow your readers to read your essay while on the same level of knowledge as you.

For example, if you are writing about air pollution, then the terms you use may range from “particulate matter” to “hygroscopicity,” depending on the complexity of your essay’s subject.

The pollution essay thesis statement is a guiding line throughout your writing process. Every sentence you write should relate to your central argument and help advance it forward.

From when you start outlining until you write your conclusion and even when revising your draft, you should always ask yourself whether your writing helps you uphold your thesis.

Use credible sources to support your writing. Book and journal titles, research papers, and even interviews with respected scientists are good examples of what you should include in a bibliography.

You may also use pollution essay quotations to demonstrate scientists’ opinions or statistical numbers. When you reference your facts, your readers trust your writing and accept it as credible and truthful, as well as show a good understanding of the subject.

Give your essay an appropriate heading. Your pollution essay titles should clue your readers in on your argument. Using a “talking” title, which explains your subject at a glance, is a useful way of making your essay stand out among others.

If your subject ties together different issues, then you should think about using subheadings to make your essay more readable.

For example, when writing about nonpoint source pollution, you may need to mention its effects on both ocean and forest environments.

Doing so in different sections of your essay may help you structure your thoughts and bring together your arguments for a well-written conclusion.

Read sample essays written by others to help you understand your subject and essay structure better. Doing so will help you be consistent with your chosen citation style and immerse yourself in your research.

However, do not commit an academic offense by plagiarizing from the work of others.

Need more tips? Want to read an essay example? Visit IvyPanda!

• Water Pollution: Causes, Effects and Possible Solutions This is why clean water is required in all the places to make sure the people and all the living creatures in the planet live a good and healthy life.
• Air and Water Pollution in the Modern World The high number of vehicles in the city has greatly promoted air pollution in the area. Poor sewerage system, high pollution from industries and automobiles are among the major causes of air and water pollutions […]
• Garbage Pollution Electronic waste can also be recycled and refurbished.’Reduce’, ‘Reuse’ and ‘Recycle’ are the 3Rs that go a long way in handling the issue of garbage.
• Water Pollution: Causes, Effects, and Prevention Farmers should be encouraged to embrace this kind of farming which ensures that the manure used is biodegradable and do not end up accumulating in the water bodies once they are washed off by floods.
• Pollution Caused by Transportation The growth of consignment and travelers’ mobility is associated with the rise of negative impacts of transportation through pollutants. Additionally, the pollutants can be related to fuels’ refining and distribution as well as manufacturing and […]
• How to Protect the Egypt Nile River From Pollution? The secret to the overflowing waters of the Nile is linked to the five months in a year of rain experienced in Ethiopia.
• Noise Pollution: Effects, Causes, and Potential Solutions According to the International Program on Chemical Safety, “an adverse effect of noise is defined as a change in the morphology and physiology of organism that results in an impairment of functional capacity, or an […]
• Ocean Pollution and the Fishing Industry In essence, the activities of over six billion people in the world are threatening the survival and quality of water found in the oceans, lakes and other inland water catchment areas.
• The Impact of Groundwater Pollution on Agriculture and Its Prevention People have to be aware about the impact of their activities on groundwater and be able to improve the conditions, they live under, and this piece of writing will inform each reader about each detail […]
• Cultural Pollution:Traditions and Historical Concepts The cultures traditions and historical concepts of the Middle East have over the centuries been characterised as by a distinct sense of variety that stems from a whirlwind of customs and traditions.
• Environmental Pollution: Causes and Solutions The consequences that have risen as a result of neglecting to take care of the environment have now become a reality to the whole of mankind.
• Environmental Pollution and Its Effect on Health In climate change, due to air pollution, the main force to prevent environmental disasters need to change the approach to the production of substances from fossil fuels.
• Air Travel as a Cause of Severe Pollution Ecologists cite the growth of air travel as one of the factors that are contributing to environmental pollution. Restricting air transport can minimize the amount of noise that airplanes make, therefore improving the quality of […]
• Water Pollution in the Philippines: Metropolitan Manila Area In this brief economic analysis of water pollution in Metro Manila, it is proposed to look at the industrial use of waters and the household use to understand the impact that the population growth and […]
• Coca-Cola India and Water Pollution Issues The first difficulty that the representatives of the Coca-Cola Company happened to face due to their campaign in the territory of India was caused by the concerns of the local government.
• The Ocean Pollution Problem Overview Ocean pollution is the unfavorable upshot due to the entrance of chemicals and particulate substances into the ocean. The land is the key source of ocean pollution in the form of non-point water pollution.
• Pollution as a Big Problem That Faces the World Pollution is human made, pausing devastating health issues among the community at large, and its management cuts across all spectrums of societies including cultural, political, ethnic, and educational backgrounds Various forms of pollution have contributed […]
• Car Air Pollution Further, NO2 can prevent the flow of oxygen in the blood to other parts of the body like the brain. These toxic substances settle in the lungs and disrupt the normal flow of air in […]
• Environmental Pollution: Causes and Consequences The essay will provide an overview of pollution and proffer solutions to combating pollution for a sustainable environment and health. Preventing pollution lowers the cost to the environment and the economy.
• The Problem of Ocean Pollution in Modern World Wastes such as toxic matter, plastics, and human wastes are some of the major sources of pollution in the ocean. Many people consume fish as food; when marine life is affected by toxic substance in […]
• Air Pollution and Its Impact on Human Health Community needs assessment is a systematic process in which the health educator, the nurse and other health care professionals together with the members of the community determine the health problems & needs of the community […]
• Nurse Associate’s Role in Air Pollution Prevention This paper analyzes current health promotion strategies in Somerset and the United Kingdom, obstacles to preventative health strategies, health screening programs, the impact of psycho-social, economic, and behavioral factors, epidemiology and genomics, vaccination and immunization […]
• Acid Rain and Ozone Pollution Acid rain and ozone pollution are a form of pollution, which entails the release of gaseous and dust particles in quantities that destroy the integrity of the atmosphere and affect organisms in their respective habitats […]
• The World Oceans Pollution and Overfishing Human beings have taken a lot of time to realize the need for ocean conservation to the extent that the ocean has succumbed to ecological challenges that have affected their lives in a variety of […]
• Hudson River Pollution Concerns Unfortunately, the Industrial Revolution and the subsequent advancement of the local and national economy have turned the River into an object of environmental pollution.
• Plastic Pollution From a Sociological Standpoint Wagner, as well as Miranda and de Carvalho-Souza, are in favor of increased recycling efforts to prevent more plastic from escaping into the sea.
• Environmental Pollution in the Petroleum Industry At the same time, it threatens nature and creates many long-term issues related to pollution of air, soil, water, the weakening of the ozone layer, and the facilitation of the greenhouse gas effect.
• Integrated Pollution Prevention and Control Environmental management is dynamic and it is concurrent to the existing management strategies and agenda of the company. Statutes and legislations pertaining to environmental compliance enforce the need to implement environmental management and monitoring of […]
• New York City Air Pollution Problem One positive impact of technological advancements on the environment in New York is the ability to provide communication options that are friendly to the environment.
• Air Pollution Impacts on Weather and Climate Air pollution is rated to be the major cause of discomfort in the living creatures of the world for air is essential for the survival of every living creature.
• Smog, Its Harm and Pollution Reduction Progress Smog can be defined as the mixture of solid and liquid fog and smoke particles that are formed under the impact of high humidity and calm air.
• Cashion Water Quality: Spatial Distribution of Water Pollution Incidents This essay discusses the quality of water as per the report of 2021 obtained from the municipality, the quality issue and the source of pollution, and how the pollution impacts human health and the environment […]
• Environmental Factors and Health Promotion: Indoor and Outdoor Air Pollution This presentation offers some information about the damage of air pollution and presents a health promotion plan with helpful resources and evidence from research.
• Noise and Sound Pollution The noise pollution should be considered by the duration of the sound, the frequency of noise, and whether there is any control to the sound or not.
• Air Pollution in Beijing and Its Effects on Society It is worth noting that different regions/countries/cities in the world have different levels of air pollution depending on the intensity/presence of causing agents and the techniques applied in dealing with air pollution.
• Water Pollution: OIL Spills Aspects The effects of the oil spill on a species of ducks called the Harlequin ducks were formulated and the author attempted to trace out the immediate and residual effects of the oil on the birds.
• Technological Applications in Industrial Pollution Prevention I also understand that pollution prevention emerged from the need to protect the environment from degradation and that appropriate regulations require manufacturers to put in place measures to prevent the release of dangerous emissions.
• Pollution and Neglect in America During his stay in Ohio, he is realizing an increase in challenges, which he attributes to neglect by the members of the society.
• The Effects of Noise Pollution Noise pollution meaning When speaking about the effects of noise pollution, it is necessary to highlight some fundamentals of the issue.
• Environmental Pollution and Increased Birds Death The increase in the population of different animals may also cause the death of birds. This leads to the extinction of some animals and birds hence massive death.
• Smog and Air Pollution in Los Angeles The city is often covered with a yellow veil in the sky, so the problem of smog is an actual problem of the state.
• Graveyard Ship Pollution in Kuwait The main legal issue of this case is the collision of two ships that led to the killing of millions of people and the dumping of waste along the sea.
• Environmental Pollution and Human Health The effects of sprawl on health workers are discussed in the article by Pohanka. It is similarly essential to take social justice and fairness into account because the effects of sprawl on population health are […]
• The Ecogeographical Impact of Air Pollution The weakness of the text is that the safety of NPs and their probable toxic effects on human health and the environment are not evaluated.
• Water Pollution as a Crime Against the Environment In particular, water pollution is a widespread crime against the environment, even though it is a severe felony that can result in harm to many people and vast territories.
• Carbon Offsets: Combatting Environmental Pollution I think that using other organizations or projects to offset an entity’s carbon footprint avoids the main goal of any present environmental protection efforts sustainability.
• Environmental Pollution: Waste Landfilling and Open Dumping The solution is simple and practical it is necessary to put efforts into further development of hard industries and stop financing the research of the issue that is useless.
• Air Pollution and Impact of Transportation Emissions of greenhouse gases, air pollution, the release of ballast water, aquatic invasive species, and oil and chemical leaks are only some of the environmental problems that marine transportation continues to cause.
• Pollution and Respiratory Disease in Louisiana The United States of America is an industrial powerhouse, a powerful nation that devoted much of its time to the growth and development of the petrochemical industry.
• Beat Plastic Pollution Essay These tips will help people to reduce the circulation of plastic in their lives. In conclusion, the best method to protect the environment is to minimize the accumulation of plastic waste by recycling, composting, and […]
• Air Pollution and Lung Disease To design a study in order to explore the link between lung disease and air pollution, it would be possible to follow a four-step process started by identifying the level or unit of analysis.
• American Society on Health and Pollution’s Activity The organization is purposed to inspire newly elected leaders to act as examples and lead the way in the promotion of a green economy that is sustainable for all American citizens.
• Environmental Justice: Pollution However, the issue of environmental racism transcends national boundaries and is likely to be repeated in other regions of the world.
• Air Pollution in China: Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics One of the most acute environmental problems in China is air pollution, which the authorities are trying to solve, but still, many people, factories, and active processes of globalization do not allow environmental programs to […]
• CSR Initiatives in Reducing Pollution and Carbon Emissions in GCC The purpose of this paper is to conduct a literature review evaluating the impact of CSR initiatives in reducing pollution and carbon emissions in GCC and the Middle East.
• The Negative Impact of Soil Pollution The picture does not show where the water is coming from, and that is how to determine whether the pollution is from a non-point source.
• Algae Explosion and Nitrogen Pollution in Lakes One of the most problematic aspects of nitrogen pollution as a form of nutrient pollution in lakes is the algae explosion.
• A Pollution Concern in the Anacostia River In addition, the unending sedimentation affected the river’s ecosystem due to the lack of sunshine, especially at the bottom of the river.
• Air Pollution and Child Health Conducting research, leading scholars, and summarizing the results of their efforts allowed the organization to investigate the numerous ways air pollution damages the human body.
• Environmental Protection: Pollution and Fossil Fuels The term used to describe a combination of oil and petroleum-related businesses, fossil fuel has been continuously cited as being dangerous for the planet.
• Importance of Mercury Water Pollution Problem Solutions The severity of the mercury contamination consequences depends on the age of the person exposed to the contamination, the way of contamination, the health condition, and many other factors.
• Issue of Pollution of Everest A policy that can be put in place by Nepal to address the current state of pollution on Everest is limiting the number of climbers to the mountain. The increase in the number of people […]
• The Impact of Atmospheric Pollution on Human Health and the Environment Atmospheric pollution is a set of environmental problems associated with releasing chemicals and accumulating concentrations of natural gases in the air.
• Air Pollution and Vulnerability to Covid-19 In other words, the findings will be used as one of the key arguments for showing that air pollution is detrimental to both individual and societal health.
• Poor Waste Disposal and Pollution in California For instance, the rapid increase in the number of factories and industries in California has led to more waste products in the state.
• Technical Report Pollution in Cities of Trinidad Many people who live in the environment close to the dumping sites are exposed to the daily combustion of the refuse, coupled with the inhalation of the emissions from the combusted material.
• Cultural Pollution in the Middle East The importance of the cultural patriarchal society suffers the whims of the feminist movement that has underscored the cultural values and roles of women.
• Fundamentals of Air Pollution The components of secondary air pollution include ozone and nitrogen oxides. Smog occurs when “car exhausts are exposed to direct sunlight”.
• The Reduction of Agricultural Nutrient Pollution: Possible Solutions The nutrients that are contained in fertilizer or manure may reach water basins and cause a dramatic increase in the populations of phytoplankton and algae.
• The Perspectives of Pollution for International Business Turning to the society’s role in changing the unsustainable system, the most important part of the discussion is usually dedicated to the role-changing possibility in the governmental structure.
• Pollution Problem: Sewage Spills in San Jose Water is a crucial element for all known forms of life to be able to live. Groundwater quality is essential for human consumption and social and economic activities.
• Equipment to Monitor Pollution Emissions In assessing the situation, the vital aspects are: the quality of the decision, the commitment of the subordinates, the knowledge of the leader, the structure of the problem, the probability of subordinates’ commitment, sharing the […]
• Global Plastic Pollution Problem and Its Drivers The primary challenge is the production and use of plastic products, which overwhelm the environment’s capacity to withstand. It cannot be burned because of air contamination, and the process of recycling equally results in plastic […]
• Plastic Pollution and Its Consequences Water in vapor form is also a product of combusted carbon-rich molecules and forms part of the hydrosphere from where it is absorbed into the biosphere.
• Newark Water Crisis: Water Pollution Problem The main problem was rooted in the fact that lead levels in the drinking water were highly elevated, which is dangerous and detrimental to the population’s health.
• Pollution Caused by Plastic Materials However, it is important to note that regardless of the many pleasant and appealing uses of plastics, the numerous health problems and dangers presented to the environment are gruesome.
• Pollution and Illegal Dumping in Chilliwack River Chilliwack River Watershed maintenance is under great pressure because of differing use of resources and activity, high demands for growth and recreation, and impacts to quality of water and riparian habitation from different water-use and […]
• Simply Green Products Firm: Pollution Allegations The natural decomposition is the surety that the company to the environmentalist organizations and the citizens. There is considerable proof that the company has been the primary producer of the packaging materials for the orchards […]
• Atmospheric Pollution Constituents A department dealing with the effects of atmospheric pollutants in the vicinity of an industrial complex has established a data table of measurements of a purity index Y on a scale of 0 to 1000 […]
• Air Pollution: The Problem’ Review Indoor pollution and related conditions are a big burden to the already suffering world according to the reports of the world health organization that it’s the 8th most important risk factor and is perceived to […]
• Law, Property Rights, and Air Pollution In the law of torts, ‘harm’ is considered when there is physical invasion to a person there fore in the case there was no violation of this law as the secretary was not harmed by […]
• Reducing Traffic Noise Pollution in Cairo In conclusion, it seems reasonable to state that the issue of traffic noise pollution is rapidly growing in Egypt’s capital Cairo and increasingly impacts public health.
• Air Pollution in Middle East: Saudi Arabia The rate of air pollution in the world has increased gradually since the advent of the industrial revolution in the early 1800s.
• Global Pollution and Climate Change Both of these works address the topic of Global pollution, Global warming, and Climate change, which are relevant to the current situation in the world.
• Health Science: Pollution and Health The spill was apparently a result of the containing dam wall being weak and the ensuing heavy rains rapidly increased the volume of the contents resulting in breaking of the reservoir.
• Point vs. Non-Point Air Pollution To determine the air pollution source of a large smoke stack, one has to assess the physical characteristics of the smoke; description of the color concentration intensity is it grey or extremely dark?
• Noise Pollution: Best Practicable Means Magistrates’ Court identified Statutory Nuisance in the case and forwarded an abatement order against respondents along with a huge fine for their misconduct that led to noise pollution.
• Public Policy Issue: Particle Pollution in Chicago Metropolitan Area The Chicago metropolitan area has been mentioned quite a number of times in American Lung Association’s State of the Air 2008, an annual report that grades the quality of the air across the different cities […]
• Noise Pollution: Environmental Issue in Lagos, Nigeria The aim of the study would be to understand and evaluate the amount of noise pollution in Lagos, Nigeria and its affects on public health.
• Air Pollution and Health Issues in the US The industry of health care is closely connected to the industrial activities sector, which has the largest impact on the atmosphere through polluting the air, soil, and waters.
• Thames Water Company’s Pollution Issue and Ecocentrism Fines can be treated as a strong solution to this issue even though it is not presupposed by the ethical theory discussed, as they ensure that some funds can be spent on protecting the environment.
• Air Pollution Externalities and Possible Solutions In order to fully integrate public utility, power generation, policy and use of nuclear power in light of the growing concerns on the depletion of natural forms of energy as well as degradation of the […]
• Industrial Pollution in China and USA The pollution of world’s environment with industrial wastes is highly intensified and according to the authors’ opinion the scientific approach is the most significant and useful tool for the purpose of quick resolving of this […]
• Air Pollution and Ecological Perspectives of the Atmosphere The major contributors to CO2, one of the main pollutants in the atmosphere, are the burning of fossil fuels and deforestation.
• Pollution Is a Consistent Demolition of the Earth Pollution means the introduction into the environment of substances or energy that is liable to cause hazards to human health, harm to living resources and ecological systems, damage to structure or interfere with the legitimate […]
• Air Pollution and Its World History From the times of industrial revolution, smoke pollution was a concern and continues to be one with vehicles and industries replacing coal and wood.
• Water Pollution in a Community: Mitigation Plan Though for the fact that planet earth is abundant with water and almost two-thirds of the planet is made up of water still it is viewed that in future years, a shortage of water may […]
• The Influence of Global Warming and Pollution on the Environment This essay is going to address global warming from a psychological point of view with an emphasis on the psychological and social reasons that make it important to tackle this problem which is threatening the […]
• Atmospheric Chemistry – Pollution Ozone, a photochemical pollutant, is formed by the oxidation of explosive organic compounds in the presence of sunlight and oxides of nitrogen in the atmosphere.
• Construction Technology and Air Pollution Hot-list section has new and transferable technology and highlights the features that appeal to construction companies, specifies and designers, owners of the building and end users.
• As China Roars, Pollution Reaches Deadly Extremes The idea is to harness the excess waters of the Yangtze River to replenish the Yellow River which perennially suffers from lack of water and the formation of silt.
• Pollution Control Policy: Glodal Issues Global warming poses a great problem for the global biosphere since it affects the habitat of most of the natural occupants of the global hemisphere.
• Earth’s Atmosphere and Natural Pollution The stratosphere is the next layer of the atmosphere and is from that 7 17 km range to about 30 km above the earth’s surface.
• Atmospheric Pollution and Global Warming Green forests help in soaking the suspended particles in the air and thus clean the air for all of us to breathe.
• Recurrent Pollution of the Tisza River of Hungary The Tisza basin is located almost precisely in the geographical center of Europe and crosses the near-future boundary of the European Union.
• Marine Pollution: Management and International Legislation Marine environment refers to: the physical, chemical, geological and biological components, conditions and factors which interact and determine the productivity of, state, condition and quality of the marine ecosystem, the waters of the seas and […]
• Marine Pollution: Sources, Types, Pathways, and Status By examining sources, types, pathways, and status of water contamination in the context of the World Ocean, it is clear that most marine pollution caused by human actions, especially the mismanagement of plastic debris.
• The Public Perceptions of Air Pollution and Related Policies in London The primary questions for consideration are the public perceptions of air pollution and related policies in London and other cities of the United Kingdom, previous surveys regarding existing policies related to the environment or air […]
• Concerns of Ocean Ecosystem Pollution The range of adverse outcomes for ocean ecosystems can be discussed in volumes; however, the current discussion will focus on trash in the ocean waters, acidification, and the disruption of the marine life cycles.
• Food Distribution and Water Pollution Therefore, food distribution is one of the central reasons for water pollution. According to Greenpeace, one of the ways to improve the ecology of the planet is by creating healthy food markets.
• How China Cuts Its Air Pollution 5, which is the smallest and one of the most harmful polluting particles, were 54 percent lower in the last quarter of 2017 as compared to the same period in 2016, specifically in Beijing.
• Haze Pollution in China One of the outstanding aspects of pollution in the country is that the Chinese are highly desensitized and aware of issues surrounding this matter.
• Pollution and Federal Environmental Policy Pollution continues to influence the flora and the fauna of the United States, as well as people in urban and even rural areas.
• Plastic Pollution and Social Institutions The purpose of this paper is to investigate the political and economic barriers that hamper the efforts to reduce plastic pollution and discuss the ways in how they could be overcome.
• Social Activism Against Plastic Pollution Of the 30 million tons of plastic waste in the United States in 2009, only 7% were sent for recycling, which primarily damages marine life.
• Climate Change: Reducing Industrial Air Pollution One of the most effective measures of air quality in the USA is the Air Quality Index, which estimates air conditions by concentrations of such pollutants as particle solution, nitrogen and sulfur dioxide, carbon monoxide, […]
• Pollution as a Social Issue and Mass Media’s Role The reason why plastic pollution gained traction only during the 21st century is directly connected to the invention of the Internet and the technological advances in electronics.
• Environmental Ethics. Optimal Pollution: Reality or Myth? The effects of globalization and environmental change have caused the resurgence of environmentalism, yet the necessity to sustain industries and the global economy invalidates the idea of a pollution-free environment.
• Environmental Pollution and Contamination The rains are known to corrode marble and metals, cause respiratory diseases in human beings and increase the acidity of the soil.
• Low Pollution Car Engine The following is a discussion on the introduction of the low pollution car engine and its benefits to the UAE. In addition, pollution and climate change will be a thing of the past.
• Chemistry: Environmental Pollution in Hungary The acidification of water bodies leads to the death of numerous species that are susceptible to the presence of acid. Part of the problem is caused by the fact that Hungary is currently forced to […]
• Environmental Pollution Analysis The author explains that the damaging alterations have become possible due to the use of a large number of pesticides in the area.
• Coal Pollution in China as an Environmental Problem Thesis: Coal pollution in China has been a significant cause of environmental pollution-China being one of the largest coal producers in the world- therefore, necessitating the development of appropriate measures to reduce its severity.
• Air Pollution, Its Constituents and Health Effects The National Ambient Air Quality Standards are the regulations or policies that are adopted by states to ensure the safety of the environment.
• The Deepwater Horizon Oil Platform Pollution The oil spillage in the sea can result to the death of sea animals as well as plants that thrive in the water because of the dangerous chemicals that are contained in the oil.
• Air Pollution in the United Arab Emirates’ Cities In the article called Evaluating the Potential Impact of Global Warming on the UAE Residential Buildings, the author focuses on the negative consequences of global warming on the situation in the United Arab Emirates.
• Advanced Pollution Prevention in the United States In the United States, the overview of the previous legislation shows that the government used to enforce measures that would deal with pollution control which occurred at the final stage of production processes. The Pollution […]
• Climate Change, Air Pollution, Soil Degradation Then followed by outdoor air pollution, soil degradation which can also be called as soil contamination, global overpopulation, drinking water pollution, nuclear waste build-up, disappearing of the water supplies, indoor air pollution, depletion of the […]
• China Shenhua Energy Company: Pollution Reducing Although the Chinese government recognized the issue of pollution and announced a course for liberalization of the economy and a greater emphasis on ecology during the 12th 5-year plan, the transformation from a coal-based energy […]
• Air Pollution in Washington State and Healthy Living of People The problem of air pollution is closely related to the issue of the energy supply of the US. Due to the high level of air pollution in Washington state, there is a growing threat to […]
• Air Pollution as a Factor for Renal Cancer Therefore, to prevent renal cancer, it is crucial to examine the primary causes and look for better strategies to curb the issue.
• Podocnemis Lewyana: Habitat Loss, Overfishing and Pollution The second factor is overhunting, which in the case of Magdalena River Turtle leads to the inability of these animals to locate food.
• Pollution in the San Francisco Bay The rivers provide fresh water for domestic use to many civilians, and it is apparent that the authorities have given the power plant the freedom to test the quantity of chemicals in the waste water.
• Indoor Air Pollution: The Silent Killer in Rural India The video “Indoor air pollution: The silent killer” discusses the detrimental impact of indoor air pollution in rural Indian households on people’s health. The problem of indoor air pollution is rather significant, and people should […]
• Water Pollution and Associated Health Risks The results of plenty of studies indicate the existence of the relation between the contamination of water by hazardous chemicals and the development of respiratory and cardiovascular diseases, cancer, asthma, allergies, as well as reproductive […]
• Air Pollution and China’s Governmental Measures The consequences of air pollution in China are already becoming evident, and not only they are the reason for environmental problems, but also they have a significant influence on the health of Chinese people living […]
• Lake Erie Water Pollution There are worries among the members of the community that the lake could be facing another episode of high toxicity, and they have called for the authorities to investigate the main causes of the pollution […]
• Environmental Pollution and Green Policies Although various scholars are of the view that green technology reduces the level of pollution, adequate research on the use of this form of technology needs to be conducted so as to fully contain environmental […]
• Air Pollution in Beijing and the Decision-Making Bias Severe air pollution in Beijing did not become a subject of worldwide concern and discussion until the 2008 Beijing Olympics, which brought the issue to the attention of the global public due to the immense […]
• “Fort McMurray Fires Cause Air Pollution” by McDiarmid As a rule, the air in Canada is clean and rich in oxygen; however, when the wildfire burst, it affected the ozone layer to a significant degree.
• Air Pollution as the Trigger of the Ecological Catastrophe The key data collection tool is a survey that is targeted at determining the main factors of air pollution, finding out the social opinion regarding the quality of air in different cities, and estimating the […]
• Agricultural Nutrient Pollution and Its Reduction The solutions that have been proposed for the issue are varied: there is the possibility of upgrading farms with the help of better technologies, controlling the use of fertilizers and waste discharge with the help […]
• Water & Air Pollution and Health Issues in Brazil The main environmental effects of pollution include the destruction of marine habitats, water scarcity, and anoxia. The conclusion is informative because the writer includes strategies to alleviate the problem of air and water pollution in […]
• Air Pollution and Respiratory Illnesses in Nigeria The purpose of the article presented was to test the relationship of the respiratory system illness and air pollution in developing countries, especially in Africa.
• Air Pollution Impact on Children’s Health in the US In these parts of the country, the level of air pollution is much higher. Nevertheless, the growing number of vehicles in the United States contributes to air pollution.
• Traffic-Related Air Pollution and Health Effects It emphasizes the fact that air contamination has a negative influence on the health of the representatives of the general public.
• Nebraska Pollution Prevention Project The article is about Nebraska’s Partners in Pollution Prevention program and the benefits it has brought to the state in the reduction of pollution caused by small businesses.
• Storm Water Pollution Prevention Plan All players need to be trained in significant areas of business so as they can handle them with care and beware of the potential they have in causing damage.
• Water Pollution in the US: Causes and Control Although water pollution can hardly be ceased entirely, the current rates of water pollution can be reduced by resorting to the sustainable principle of water use in both the industrial area and the realm of […]
• Economic View on Water and Pollution Some of the water is found in the continents’ rivers, lakes and in the subsurface. This research tries to explain the importance of water especially in an economist’s perspective by explaining the uses of water […]
• Air Pollution in Los Angeles The escalation of congestion in the city has worsened the problem of air pollution because of the volume of unhealthy air emitted in the atmosphere.
• Noise Pollution: Urban Traffic Noise Besides these two, noise also has an effect on the learning of an individual so that it distracts the individual in a way that s/he is not able to learn, as would be the case […]
• Environmental Revolution: Air Pollution in China
• Pollution & Climate Change as Environmental Risks
• The Knoxville City’s Environmental Pollution
• Aviation’s Environmental Impact and Pollution
• Environmental Behavior and Air Pollution in Ohio
• Water Pollution and Management in the UAE
• Pollution of the Ganges and Its Main Factors
• Pollution Externalities Role in Management Economics
• Marine Pollution and the Anthropogenic Effects Upon It
• The New York City Air Pollution
• Air Pollution Effects on the Health and Environment
• Dealing With Air Pollution
• Environmental Justice and Air Pollution in Canada
• Environment Destruction: Pollution
• Big Coal and the Natural Environment Pollution
• Principles of Air Pollution Control and Analysis
• China’s Air Pollution Problem
• Pollution and Human Health
• Business and Pollution Inequality in Poor States
• China’s Air Pollution Is Not Unique
• Water Pollution and Its Challenges
• An Investigation of Green Roofs to Mitigate Air Pollution With Special Reference to Tehran, Iran
• Air Pollution: Human Influence on Environment
• Kuwait’s Desert Pollution
• Water Pollution Sources, Effects and Control
• Issues in Non-Point Source Pollution
• Air Pollution Sources in Houston
• Pollution Prevention in the Industrial Production
• Pollution Caused by Medium-Sized Enterprises and the Means to Prevent It
• Air Pollution: Public Health Impact
• Solutions to the Los Angeles Metropolitan Watershed Pollution Problem
• Economic Impact of Industrial Pollution in China
• Environmental Impacts of Air Pollution
• Pollution in Beijing, China
• Nitrate and Phosphate Pollution of Freshwater Ecosystem: Sources, Impacts and Cost Effective Measurements
• Automobile Pollution in the US
• Chloramine in Drinking Water: When the Threat of Pollution Emerges
• How Mechanical Engineering Used to Prevent and Fix Oil Pollution
• Technologies for Reduction of Automobile Pollution
• “Water and Pollution” Class Game
• How Bad Pollution Is in the Arab World
• Water in Crisis: Public Health Concerns in Africa
• Does Air Pollution in Schools Influence Student Performance?
• Regulation and Management of Haze Pollution in Canada
• Air Pollution Characteristics and Effect
• Impact of Blowing Drums on Air Pollution
• The System for Pollution Offsets
• The Nature of Nonpoint Pollution Control Problem
• Air and Water Pollution
• Health Hazard of Noise Pollution
• Fossil Fuels Subsidies and the Impact of Pollution on Health and Lifetime Earnings
• Causes of Water Pollution and the Present Environmental Solution
• Water Pollution & Diseases (Undeveloped Nations)
• Environmental Pollution in Canada
• The Impact of Industrial Pollution on the Environment
• Water and Water Pollution in Point of Economics’ View
• Air Pollution Sources, Effects and Ways of Minimizing
• Environmental Justice Issues Affecting African Americans: Water Pollution
• Plastic Ocean Pollution on Ocean Life in U.S.
• Air Pollution Effects on the Health in China
• Air Pollution and Health Policy in China
• The Pollution Within: Foreign Substances in the Human Body
• Air Pollution and Its Consequences
• The Problem of Atmospheric Pollution in Modern World
• Four Marketing Practices That Cause Noise Pollution
• Water Pollution and Wind Energy
• Air Pollution by Automobiles
• Air and Water Pollution in Los Angeles
• Tehran Chokes and Blames Severe Pollution on US Sanctions
• Water Pollution Causes and Climate Impacts
• The Case of PBC Pollution in Hudson River
• Preposition 23: Suspension of Air Pollution Control Act
• Climate and Air Pollution
• Urban Pollution – Many Long Years Ago
• Water Pollution Origins and Ways of Resolving
• Can Pollution Rights Trading Effectively Control Environmental Problems?
• Mud Lick Creek Project – Fresh Water Pollution
• A Discussion of Air Pollution & Related Health Implications on the Community
• Car Pollution in Moscow
• What Causes Air Pollution and What Effect Does It Have on People?
• Why Air Pollution Can Harm the Environment Dramatically?
• What Are the Sources of Air Pollution?
• Does Air Pollution Affect Health and Medical Insurance Cost in the Elderly?
• What Are the Causes and Effects of Water Pollution in Lake Huron?
• What Causes Water Pollution and Its Effects?
• What Can the Public Do to Curb Pollution?
• Will COVID-19 Containment and Treatment Measures Drive Shifts in Marine Litter Pollution?
• Does Inequality Matter Air Pollution and Health Relationship?
• Why Environmental Management May Yield No-Regret Pollution Abatement Options?
• How Can Be Organised Curbing Environmental Pollution Through Recycling?
• What Will the Effects Be if We Don’t Stop Plastic Pollution in Our Oceans?
• Does Air Pollution Crowd Out Foreign Direct Investment Inflows?
• Does Off-Farm Employment Contribute to Agriculture-Based Environmental Pollution?
• Does Environmental Pollution Affect Metropolitan Housing Prices?
• Does Financial Instability Increase Environmental Pollution in Pakistan?
• What Are the Leading Factors of Water Pollution Around the World?
• What King of Cost-Effective Control Strategies for Energy-Related Transboundary Air Pollution in Western Europe?
• Which Firms Are More Sensitive to Public Disclosure Schemes for Pollution Control?
• What Are the Kinds of Water Pollution?
• Does Air Pollution Affect Consumption Behavior?
• What Are the Causes and Effects of Water Pollution?
• Does Animal Feeding Operation Pollution Hurt Public Health?
• Does Industry Self-Regulation Reduce Pollution?
• Will Pollution Free Cars Become a Reality of the Near Future?
• Who Pays for Industrial Pollution Abatement?
• Does Trade Promote Environmental Coordination of Pollution in International Rivers?
• Who Suffers From Indoor Air Pollution?
• What Are the Main Ways to Reduce Pollution?
• What Causes Haze Pollution?
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Research Topics & Ideas: Environment

100+ Environmental Science Research Topics & Ideas

Finding and choosing a strong research topic is the critical first step when it comes to crafting a high-quality dissertation, thesis or research project. Here, we’ll explore a variety research ideas and topic thought-starters related to various environmental science disciplines, including ecology, oceanography, hydrology, geology, soil science, environmental chemistry, environmental economics, and environmental ethics.

NB – This is just the start…

The topic ideation and evaluation process has multiple steps . In this post, we’ll kickstart the process by sharing some research topic ideas within the environmental sciences. This is the starting point though. To develop a well-defined research topic, you’ll need to identify a clear and convincing research gap , along with a well-justified plan of action to fill that gap.

If you’re new to the oftentimes perplexing world of research, or if this is your first time undertaking a formal academic research project, be sure to check out our free dissertation mini-course. Also be sure to also sign up for our free webinar that explores how to develop a high-quality research topic from scratch.

Overview: Environmental Topics

• Ecology /ecological science
• Atmospheric science
• Oceanography
• Soil science
• Environmental chemistry
• Environmental economics
• Environmental ethics
• Examples  of dissertations and theses

Topics & Ideas: Ecological Science

• The impact of land-use change on species diversity and ecosystem functioning in agricultural landscapes
• The role of disturbances such as fire and drought in shaping arid ecosystems
• The impact of climate change on the distribution of migratory marine species
• Investigating the role of mutualistic plant-insect relationships in maintaining ecosystem stability
• The effects of invasive plant species on ecosystem structure and function
• The impact of habitat fragmentation caused by road construction on species diversity and population dynamics in the tropics
• The role of ecosystem services in urban areas and their economic value to a developing nation
• The effectiveness of different grassland restoration techniques in degraded ecosystems
• The impact of land-use change through agriculture and urbanisation on soil microbial communities in a temperate environment
• The role of microbial diversity in ecosystem health and nutrient cycling in an African savannah

Topics & Ideas: Atmospheric Science

• The impact of climate change on atmospheric circulation patterns above tropical rainforests
• The role of atmospheric aerosols in cloud formation and precipitation above cities with high pollution levels
• The impact of agricultural land-use change on global atmospheric composition
• Investigating the role of atmospheric convection in severe weather events in the tropics
• The impact of urbanisation on regional and global atmospheric ozone levels
• The impact of sea surface temperature on atmospheric circulation and tropical cyclones
• The impact of solar flares on the Earth’s atmospheric composition
• The impact of climate change on atmospheric turbulence and air transportation safety
• The impact of stratospheric ozone depletion on atmospheric circulation and climate change
• The role of atmospheric rivers in global water supply and sea-ice formation

Topics & Ideas: Oceanography

• The impact of ocean acidification on kelp forests and biogeochemical cycles
• The role of ocean currents in distributing heat and regulating desert rain
• The impact of carbon monoxide pollution on ocean chemistry and biogeochemical cycles
• Investigating the role of ocean mixing in regulating coastal climates
• The impact of sea level rise on the resource availability of low-income coastal communities
• The impact of ocean warming on the distribution and migration patterns of marine mammals
• The impact of ocean deoxygenation on biogeochemical cycles in the arctic
• The role of ocean-atmosphere interactions in regulating rainfall in arid regions
• The impact of ocean eddies on global ocean circulation and plankton distribution
• The role of ocean-ice interactions in regulating the Earth’s climate and sea level

Tops & Ideas: Hydrology

• The impact of agricultural land-use change on water resources and hydrologic cycles in temperate regions
• The impact of agricultural groundwater availability on irrigation practices in the global south
• The impact of rising sea-surface temperatures on global precipitation patterns and water availability
• Investigating the role of wetlands in regulating water resources for riparian forests
• The impact of tropical ranches on river and stream ecosystems and water quality
• The impact of urbanisation on regional and local hydrologic cycles and water resources for agriculture
• The role of snow cover and mountain hydrology in regulating regional agricultural water resources
• The impact of drought on food security in arid and semi-arid regions
• The role of groundwater recharge in sustaining water resources in arid and semi-arid environments
• The impact of sea level rise on coastal hydrology and the quality of water resources

Topics & Ideas: Geology

• The impact of tectonic activity on the East African rift valley
• The role of mineral deposits in shaping ancient human societies
• The impact of sea-level rise on coastal geomorphology and shoreline evolution
• Investigating the role of erosion in shaping the landscape and impacting desertification
• The impact of mining on soil stability and landslide potential
• The impact of volcanic activity on incoming solar radiation and climate
• The role of geothermal energy in decarbonising the energy mix of megacities
• The impact of Earth’s magnetic field on geological processes and solar wind
• The impact of plate tectonics on the evolution of mammals
• The role of the distribution of mineral resources in shaping human societies and economies, with emphasis on sustainability

Topics & Ideas: Soil Science

• The impact of dam building on soil quality and fertility
• The role of soil organic matter in regulating nutrient cycles in agricultural land
• The impact of climate change on soil erosion and soil organic carbon storage in peatlands
• Investigating the role of above-below-ground interactions in nutrient cycling and soil health
• The impact of deforestation on soil degradation and soil fertility
• The role of soil texture and structure in regulating water and nutrient availability in boreal forests
• The impact of sustainable land management practices on soil health and soil organic matter
• The impact of wetland modification on soil structure and function
• The role of soil-atmosphere exchange and carbon sequestration in regulating regional and global climate
• The impact of salinization on soil health and crop productivity in coastal communities

Topics & Ideas: Environmental Chemistry

• The impact of cobalt mining on water quality and the fate of contaminants in the environment
• The role of atmospheric chemistry in shaping air quality and climate change
• The impact of soil chemistry on nutrient availability and plant growth in wheat monoculture
• Investigating the fate and transport of heavy metal contaminants in the environment
• The impact of climate change on biochemical cycling in tropical rainforests
• The impact of various types of land-use change on biochemical cycling
• The role of soil microbes in mediating contaminant degradation in the environment
• The impact of chemical and oil spills on freshwater and soil chemistry
• The role of atmospheric nitrogen deposition in shaping water and soil chemistry
• The impact of over-irrigation on the cycling and fate of persistent organic pollutants in the environment

Topics & Ideas: Environmental Economics

• The impact of climate change on the economies of developing nations
• The role of market-based mechanisms in promoting sustainable use of forest resources
• The impact of environmental regulations on economic growth and competitiveness
• Investigating the economic benefits and costs of ecosystem services for African countries
• The impact of renewable energy policies on regional and global energy markets
• The role of water markets in promoting sustainable water use in southern Africa
• The impact of land-use change in rural areas on regional and global economies
• The impact of environmental disasters on local and national economies
• The role of green technologies and innovation in shaping the zero-carbon transition and the knock-on effects for local economies
• The impact of environmental and natural resource policies on income distribution and poverty of rural communities

Topics & Ideas: Environmental Ethics

• The ethical foundations of environmentalism and the environmental movement regarding renewable energy
• The role of values and ethics in shaping environmental policy and decision-making in the mining industry
• The impact of cultural and religious beliefs on environmental attitudes and behaviours in first world countries
• Investigating the ethics of biodiversity conservation and the protection of endangered species in palm oil plantations
• The ethical implications of sea-level rise for future generations and vulnerable coastal populations
• The role of ethical considerations in shaping sustainable use of natural forest resources
• The impact of environmental justice on marginalized communities and environmental policies in Asia
• The ethical implications of environmental risks and decision-making under uncertainty
• The role of ethics in shaping the transition to a low-carbon, sustainable future for the construction industry
• The impact of environmental values on consumer behaviour and the marketplace: a case study of the ‘bring your own shopping bag’ policy

Examples: Real Dissertation & Thesis Topics

While the ideas we’ve presented above are a decent starting point for finding a research topic, they are fairly generic and non-specific. So, it helps to look at actual dissertations and theses to see how this all comes together.

Below, we’ve included a selection of research projects from various environmental science-related degree programs to help refine your thinking. These are actual dissertations and theses, written as part of Master’s and PhD-level programs, so they can provide some useful insight as to what a research topic looks like in practice.

• The physiology of microorganisms in enhanced biological phosphorous removal (Saunders, 2014)
• The influence of the coastal front on heavy rainfall events along the east coast (Henson, 2019)
• Forage production and diversification for climate-smart tropical and temperate silvopastures (Dibala, 2019)
• Advancing spectral induced polarization for near surface geophysical characterization (Wang, 2021)
• Assessment of Chromophoric Dissolved Organic Matter and Thamnocephalus platyurus as Tools to Monitor Cyanobacterial Bloom Development and Toxicity (Hipsher, 2019)
• Evaluating the Removal of Microcystin Variants with Powdered Activated Carbon (Juang, 2020)
• The effect of hydrological restoration on nutrient concentrations, macroinvertebrate communities, and amphibian populations in Lake Erie coastal wetlands (Berg, 2019)
• Utilizing hydrologic soil grouping to estimate corn nitrogen rate recommendations (Bean, 2019)
• Fungal Function in House Dust and Dust from the International Space Station (Bope, 2021)
• Assessing Vulnerability and the Potential for Ecosystem-based Adaptation (EbA) in Sudan’s Blue Nile Basin (Mohamed, 2022)
• A Microbial Water Quality Analysis of the Recreational Zones in the Los Angeles River of Elysian Valley, CA (Nguyen, 2019)
• Dry Season Water Quality Study on Three Recreational Sites in the San Gabriel Mountains (Vallejo, 2019)
• Wastewater Treatment Plan for Unix Packaging Adjustment of the Potential Hydrogen (PH) Evaluation of Enzymatic Activity After the Addition of Cycle Disgestase Enzyme (Miessi, 2020)
• Laying the Genetic Foundation for the Conservation of Longhorn Fairy Shrimp (Kyle, 2021).

Looking at these titles, you can probably pick up that the research topics here are quite specific and narrowly-focused , compared to the generic ones presented earlier. To create a top-notch research topic, you will need to be precise and target a specific context with specific variables of interest . In other words, you’ll need to identify a clear, well-justified research gap.

Need more help?

If you’re still feeling a bit unsure about how to find a research topic for your environmental science dissertation or research project, be sure to check out our private coaching services below, as well as our Research Topic Kickstarter .

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116 Air Pollution Essay Topics

🏆 best essay topics on air pollution, ✍️ air pollution essay topics for college, 🎓 most interesting air pollution research titles, 💡 simple air pollution essay ideas, ❓ research question about air pollution.

• Effects of Air Pollution on Health
• Air Pollution: Effects
• Air Pollution Solutions: How to Improve Air Quality
• Electric Vehicles: Addressing Air Pollution
• Air Pollution in New York City
• Air Pollution: Conducting a Quantitative Study
• Community’s Role in Fighting Air Pollution
• Air Pollution in the UAE and Its Management The following project focuses on investigating the problem of air pollution in the UAE and how it can be managed.
• Environmental Wellness and Problem of Air Pollution Air pollution is one of the main factors affecting the environment. It can be considered as any change in its properties that has a deleterious effect.
• Beijing Looks for Answers to Air Pollution Beijing has undertaken various projects aimed at improving the city’s infrastructure, reducing pollution from coal-fired power plants, and reducing vehicle emissions.
• Environmental Issues: Air Pollution One of the central environmental problems in today’s world is air pollution. With the development of cities, people expand the reach of their technology.
• Air Pollution in South Carolina In South Carolina, one of the most urgent environmental problems is air pollution with ozone and particles, which is hazardous to human health due to deadly diseases likelihood.
• The Impact of COVID-19 on Air Pollution Mobility changes in all types of indoor and outdoor settings have a substantial long-term influence on CO emissions at the national and regional levels.
• The Aerodyne Research Firm: Air Pollution Studies Aerodyne Research is a limited liability company that researches air and air pollution levels, one of the world’s most pressing environmental issues today.
• Electric Vehicles: The Roles in Air Pollution The main purpose of electric vehicles is to eliminate the direct contribution to air pollution through emissions.
• Air Pollution Crisis and Climate Change in China Air pollution is a serious problem in many countries, including China. The main source of air pollutants is fumes from burning fuels in industries or vehicles.
• Methodological Flaws in Studies of Air Pollution and COVID-19 Death Rates The research reviews the considerations related to studying the correlation between ambient air pollution and its effects on the symptoms of COVID-19.
• Air Pollution in the United States Environmental problems affect climatic conditions negatively. In this case, we will discuss air pollution. Air pollution introduces harmful substances into the air.
• Air Pollution Crisis in China and Its Impact on Economy In large industrialized countries such as China, the emission of carbon dioxide has a negative impact on climate conditions, which is hitting the national economy.
• The Effects of Air Pollution The paper addresses air pollution, its causes, significant pollutants, adverse effects of indoor pollutants and air pollution, and air pollution control.
• Outdoor Air Pollution and Uncontrolled Asthma in the San Joaquin Valley, California The study’s purpose was to examine the relationship between air pollution and cases of uncontrolled asthma in the San Joaquin Valley.
• Air Pollution and Its Consequences The paper states that air pollution has been an increasingly major problem affecting the economy, people’s health, and the environment.
• Role of Small Gas-Powered Engines in Air Pollution The purpose of this paper is to discuss the role of small gas-powered engines in air pollution and the associated controversy.
• The Correlation Between Air Pollution and Health The sampled study analyzes and explains how air pollution affect life expectancy and other measures of health.
• Air Pollution Resulting From Small Gas Powered Engines The paper seeks to discuss the effects of small gas-powered engines on air pollution and suggest possible solutions to reduce the levels of air pollution.
• How Air Pollution Impacts Health Air pollution causes a wide range of serious health abnormalities in one’s body. It severely affects the respiratory system, leading to a number of complications.
• The Impact of Air Pollution on Human Health and Well-Being Air pollution causes a wide range of health abnormalities in one’s body. A number of pollutants can cause lung cancer and even some non-lung cancer forms.
• Air Pollution as a Health Risk Factor: Policy Proposal Air pollution is one of the most critical health risk factors. Prolonged exposure to polluted air can result in cancer and respiratory and cardiovascular diseases.
• Providing Solutions for Air Pollution The reasons for air pollution regulations, explaining the concept of averaging time in the U.S. National Ambient Air Quality Standards (NAAQS), explaining emission offsets.
• The Alleviation Plans to Air Pollution Throughout the World Air Quality Mitigation Plan is a proposed project which aims at reducing the emissions that affect the air quality by at least fifteen percent.
• Air Pollution: Effects and Regulations This essay analyzes the air pollution effects and regulations based on a simple observation of a smoke coming from a large smokestack.
• Evaluating the Efficacy of Government Spending on Air Pollution Control: A Case Study From Beijing While living in a city often means better conditions and access to goods and services, rapid urban development has been associated with adverse health outcomes due to air pollution.
• Beijing’s Air Pollution Crisis Resolution Beijing’s struggle with poor air quality is far from over. Nevertheless, the government demonstrated its commitment to reducing particulate matter in the atmosphere.
• Clean Air Act: Overall Air Pollution Reducing The problem of environmental pollution and, in particular, the air became especially urgent after the emergence of large industrial enterprises operating on harmful fuel.
• Air Pollution Threats: Parent Education The purpose of this pamphlet is to educate parents on the dangers of air pollution and suggest preventive strategies to keep their children safe.
• Air Pollution Health Risks Information Campaign This paper is dedicated to developing and planning an information campaign about Air Pollution Health Risks in a suburban community with a population of 20,000.
• International Trade and Air Pollution: The Economic Costs of Air Emissions From Waterborne Commerce Vessels in the United States
• Acid Rain Formula and Air Pollution Problem
• Chronic Respiratory Problems: The Link With Air Pollution and Considerations in Medical Care
• Air Pollution and Its Effects on Cancer Risks
• Toxins That Contribute to Air Pollution and Their Effect on Humans
• Adaptive Policy Mechanisms for Transboundary Air Pollution Regulation: Reasons and Recommendations
• Interaction Between Local Air Pollution and Global Warming Policy and Its Policy Implications
• Main Problems for Planet Earth: Air Pollution and Water Pollution
• Addressing Air Pollution Threats With Air Purifiers
• Economic Instruments for Controlling Air Pollution
• Air Pollution and Climate Change in Tanzania
• Demand for Indoor Air Pollution Abatement Interventions
• Protecting China’s Children: Valuing the Health Impacts of Reduced Air Pollution in Chinese Cities
• How Cities Around the World Combat Air Pollution?
• Managing Air Pollution With Urban Transportation
• Controlling Urban Air Pollution Caused by Households: Uncertainty, Prices, and Income
• Measuring Health Benefits From Air Pollution Reduction in Kathmandu Valley
• Air Pollution and ‘Dirty’ Industries: How and Why Does the Composition of Manufacturing Output Change With Economic Development
• Intra-Country Health Inequalities and Air Pollution in Developing Countries
• Air Pollution and Its Effect on Our Health
• Using Clean Coal Technologies to Reduce Air Pollution
• Environment and Happiness: Valuation of Air Pollution in Ten European Countries
• Compliance and Enforcement: Air Pollution Regulation in the U.S. Steel Industry
• State Responsibility for Transboundary Air Pollution in International Law
• Air Pollution: Anthropogenic and Natural Sources, and Conditions in Thailand
• Integrated Air Pollution Management in China: Developing Particulate Matter Control
• Air Pollution and Acute Respiratory Illness: Evidence From Taiwan and Los Angeles
• China’s Air Pollution and Its Effect on COPD Patients
• Air Pollution and Breathing That Kills You
• Educational and Technological Solutions to Air Pollution
• Politics and the True Effects of Air Pollution
• Air Pollution and Energy Loss Due to Construction Activities
• Does Inequality Matter Air Pollution and Health Relationship?
• Air Pollution and Respiratory Ailments Among Children in Urban India: Exploring Causality
• Lung Cancer and CVD Mortality Associated With Ambient Air Pollution
• Environmental Quality and Development: Is There a Kuznets Curve for Air Pollution Emissions?
• Clearing the Air: The Health and Economic Damages of Air Pollution in China
• Reducing Air Pollution Through the Use of Oxygenated Gasoline
• Air Pollution and How It Affects Plants and Animals
• Forest Fires, Air Pollution, and Mortality in Southeast Asia
• Air Pollution and Mortality: Estimating Regional and National Dose-Response Relationships
• Handle With Care: The Local Air Pollution Costs of Coal Storage
• Air Pollution and Infant Health: Lessons From New Jersey
• The Correlation Between Air Pollution and Human Health
• Cost-Effective Control Strategies for Energy-Related Transboundary Air Pollution in Western Europe
• Air Pollution, Children’s Health, and Socio-Economic Status: The Effect of Outdoor Air Quality on Asthma
• The Effects and Costs of Air Pollution on Health Status in Great Britain
• Indoor Air Pollution: Home Is Where the Hazard Is
• Air Pollution and Some of the Diseases and Problems It Causes
• Creating Markets for Air Pollution Control in Europe and the USA
• What Are the Major Sources of Outdoor Air Pollution?
• How Does Air Pollution Lead to Ocean Acidification?
• How Does Air Pollution Affect Biodiversity?
• How Does Urban Sprawl Contribute to Air Pollution?
• Which Gas in the Air Pollution Can Affect Blood Stream Causing to Death?
• How Does Air Pollution Affect Marine Life?
• What Ecosystem Services Are Disrupted by Air Pollution?
• How Does Air Pollution Affect the Lithosphere?
• What Is the Current U.S. Air Pollution Policy?
• What Are the Ways to Reduce Air Pollution and Slow Climate Change?
• How Does Wind Erosion Cause Air Pollution?
• How Does Air Pollution Compromise Human Health?
• What Are Chemicals Typically Found in Air Pollution?
• How Does Air Pollution Affect the Hydrosphere?
• What Are the Natural Sources of Air Pollution?
• How Does Air Pollution Affect Climate Change?
• How Extraction and Combustion of Fossil Fuel Affect Air Pollution?
• How Can Air Pollution and Animal Agriculture Link Together?
• How Do Scientists Studying Air Pollution Affect the Politics and Society?
• What Are the Global Effects of Air Pollution?
• How Does Atmospheric Circulation Affect Air Pollution?
• What Is China Doing About Air Pollution?
• How Does Air Pollution Affect the Carbon Cycle?
• How Could Chemists Be Involved in Addressing Concerns About Air Pollution?
• Do Nuclear Power Plants Cause Air Pollution?
• Are the Most Common Air Pollutants Caused by Chemical Processes?
• How Do Smokers Contribute to Air Pollution?
• What Is the Cost-Effective Means of Controlling Air Pollution?
• What Cardiovascular Diseases Are Caused by Air Pollution?
• Is Air Pollution Mainly a Local Problem or Can It Travel Long Distances?

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These essay examples and topics on Air Pollution were carefully selected by the StudyCorgi editorial team. They meet our highest standards in terms of grammar, punctuation, style, and fact accuracy. Please ensure you properly reference the materials if you’re using them to write your assignment.

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Noise Pollution Research Paper Topics

This comprehensive guide to noise pollution research paper topics is designed to provide students studying environmental science with a wealth of options for their research papers. The guide offers a broad array of topics, divided into ten categories, each containing ten unique research topics. Additionally, the guide provides expert advice on how to choose a topic from the multitude of noise pollution research paper topics and how to write a compelling research paper on noise pollution. The guide also introduces iResearchNet’s writing services, which offer students the opportunity to order a custom noise pollution research paper on any topic. The services boast a range of features designed to ensure the delivery of high-quality, custom-written papers.

100 Noise Pollution Research Paper Topics

Noise pollution is a broad field, offering a wide range of potential research paper topics. Here are ten categories, each with ten topics, to inspire your research:

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Causes of Noise Pollution

• The impact of urban development on noise pollution levels.
• Industrial noise: its sources and effects on the environment.
• The role of transportation in contributing to noise pollution.
• Noise pollution in the aviation industry.
• The impact of construction activities on noise levels.
• Household noise pollution: causes and mitigation strategies.
• The role of recreational activities in noise pollution.
• Noise pollution from electronic devices.
• The impact of mining activities on noise levels.
• Noise pollution in the marine environment: causes and effects.

Effects of Noise Pollution

• The impact of noise pollution on human health.
• Noise pollution and its effects on wildlife.
• The psychological effects of noise pollution.
• The impact of noise pollution on sleep quality.
• Noise pollution and its effects on children’s learning.
• The role of noise pollution in cardiovascular diseases.
• Noise pollution and its impact on mental health.
• The effects of noise pollution on the quality of life.
• Noise pollution and its impact on productivity in the workplace.
• The role of noise pollution in hearing loss.

Noise Pollution and the Law

• Noise pollution regulations: a comparative study.
• The effectiveness of noise pollution laws in your country.
• The role of the law in controlling noise pollution in urban areas.
• Legal remedies for victims of noise pollution.
• The impact of noise pollution laws on industries.
• The role of international law in controlling noise pollution.
• Noise pollution and human rights: a legal perspective.
• The enforcement of noise pollution laws: challenges and solutions.
• The impact of noise pollution laws on real estate development.
• Noise pollution in the workplace: legal implications.

Noise Pollution Mitigation

• The role of urban planning in noise pollution mitigation.
• Noise barriers: effectiveness and design considerations.
• The role of technology in noise pollution control.
• Noise pollution mitigation strategies in the transportation sector.
• The impact of building design on noise pollution control.
• The role of green spaces in reducing noise pollution.
• Noise pollution mitigation in the aviation industry.
• The role of community involvement in noise pollution control.
• Noise pollution control strategies in schools.
• The role of public awareness campaigns in noise pollution control.

Noise Pollution and Society

• Public perception of noise pollution: a case study.
• The role of noise pollution in social inequality.
• Noise pollution and its impact on community health.
• The role of noise pollution in urban life.
• Noise pollution and its impact on social interactions.
• The role of noise pollution in societal stress.
• Noise pollution and its impact on community cohesion.
• The role of noise pollution in social conflicts.
• Noise pollution and its impact on quality of life.
• The role of noise pollution in societal development.

Noise Pollution and Economy

• The economic impacts of noise pollution.
• The role of noise pollution in economic inequality.
• The influence of noise pollution on economic development.
• The impact of noise pollution on economic policies.
• The role of noise pollution in economic planning.
• The influence of noise pollution on economic growth.
• The impact of noise pollution on economic sustainability.
• The role of noise pollution in economic transitions.
• The influence of noise pollution on economic resilience.
• The impact of noise pollution on economic sectors.

Noise Pollution and Health

• The impact of noise pollution on respiratory diseases.
• The influence of noise pollution on allergies.
• The impact of noise pollution on mental health.
• The role of noise pollution in premature deaths.
• The influence of noise pollution on children’s health.
• The impact of noise pollution on elderly health.
• The role of noise pollution in health inequalities.
• The influence of noise pollution on public health interventions.
• The impact of noise pollution on health care costs.

Noise Pollution and Technology

• The role of technology in monitoring noise pollution.
• The impact of technology on reducing noise pollution.
• The influence of technology on noise pollution modeling.
• The role of technology in noise pollution forecasting.
• The impact of technology on noise pollution communication.
• The influence of technology on noise pollution policies.
• The role of technology in noise pollution education.
• The impact of technology on noise pollution mitigation.
• The influence of technology on noise pollution adaptation.
• The role of technology in noise pollution research.

Noise Pollution and Policy

• The effectiveness of noise pollution policies.
• The role of policy in controlling noise pollution in urban areas.
• The impact of noise pollution policies on industries.
• The role of international policy in controlling noise pollution.
• The enforcement of noise pollution policies: challenges and solutions.
• The impact of noise pollution policies on real estate development.
• Noise pollution in the workplace: policy implications.
• The role of policy in noise pollution education.
• The influence of policy on noise pollution justice.
• The impact of policy on noise pollution futures.

Noise Pollution and Ethics

• The ethical implications of noise pollution.
• The role of ethics in noise pollution policies.
• The influence of ethics on noise pollution communication.
• The impact of ethics on noise pollution mitigation.
• The role of ethics in noise pollution adaptation.
• The influence of ethics on noise pollution research.
• The impact of ethics on noise pollution education.
• The role of ethics in noise pollution decision-making.
• The influence of ethics on noise pollution justice.
• The impact of ethics on noise pollution futures.

This comprehensive list of noise pollution research paper topics is designed to inspire and guide students in their quest for knowledge about noise pollution. Each topic is a doorway to a vast field of research and understanding. As you embark on your academic journey, remember that the goal is not just to write a research paper but to contribute to the global understanding of noise pollution and its impacts. Your research could be the key to solving one of the most pressing environmental issues of our time.

Choosing a Noise Pollution Topic

Choosing the right research topic is a crucial step in the process of writing a noise pollution research paper. It sets the foundation for your study, shapes your research question, and determines the direction of your investigation. To help you navigate the topic selection process effectively, we have compiled expert advice and ten essential tips to guide you. By following these recommendations, you can ensure that your chosen topic is engaging, relevant, and contributes to the existing body of knowledge in the field of noise pollution research.

• Explore Interdisciplinary Perspectives : Noise pollution is a multifaceted issue that intersects with various disciplines such as environmental science, public health, urban planning, engineering, and sociology. Consider exploring the topic from an interdisciplinary perspective to gain a comprehensive understanding of its impacts and potential solutions.
• Identify Research Gaps : Conduct a thorough review of existing literature to identify gaps and areas that require further exploration. Look for unanswered questions, contradictory findings, or emerging trends that can serve as a basis for your research topic.
• Focus on Specific Contexts : Noise pollution manifests differently in different contexts, such as urban environments, transportation systems, industrial areas, or natural habitats. Narrow down your research focus by selecting a specific context that aligns with your interests and expertise.
• Consider Stakeholder Perspectives : Noise pollution affects various stakeholders, including communities, industries, policymakers, and regulatory bodies. Explore noise pollution research paper topics that address the perspectives and concerns of different stakeholders to provide holistic solutions.
• Analyze Policy and Regulations : Investigate the policies and regulations related to noise pollution at the local, national, and international levels. Choose a research topic that examines the effectiveness of existing policies or proposes innovative strategies for noise control and mitigation.
• Quantitative and Qualitative Approaches : Noise pollution research can involve both quantitative and qualitative methodologies. Consider whether your research lends itself to statistical analysis, modeling, surveys, or qualitative methods such as interviews, case studies, or observations.
• Utilize Advanced Technologies : Explore noise pollution research paper topics that leverage advanced technologies such as noise mapping, remote sensing, data analytics, or simulation tools. These technologies can provide valuable insights into noise patterns, sources, and their impacts on the environment and human health.
• Community Engagement : Consider research topics that involve community engagement and participatory approaches. Collaborating with affected communities can provide valuable perspectives and enhance the relevance and impact of your research.
• Long-term Implications : Investigate noise pollution research paper topics that explore the long-term implications of noise pollution, such as cumulative effects, chronic exposure, or trends over time. This can contribute to a better understanding of the sustained impacts and inform long-term noise management strategies.
• Practical Applications : Choose research topics that have practical applications and can contribute to real-world solutions. Consider how your research findings can be translated into noise reduction strategies, policy recommendations, or innovative technologies for noise control.

By following these expert tips, you can select a noise pollution research paper topic that aligns with your interests, expertise, and academic goals. Remember to consider the scope and feasibility of your chosen topic, ensuring that it is manageable within the given time and resource constraints.

Remember, the goal is to make a meaningful contribution to the field of noise pollution research and address the pressing challenges faced by communities and the environment. Choose a topic that inspires you, challenges existing knowledge, and sparks curiosity. With a well-chosen research topic, you are on your way to conducting an impactful study that advances our understanding of noise pollution and contributes to sustainable solutions.

How to Write a Noise Pollution Research Paper

Writing a noise pollution research paper requires careful planning, thorough research, and effective organization of your ideas. To help you navigate the writing process and create a compelling and well-structured paper, we have outlined ten essential tips. By following these recommendations, you can ensure that your research paper effectively communicates your findings, analysis, and recommendations related to noise pollution.

• Define Your Research Question : Start by clearly defining your research question or objective. This will serve as the guiding principle for your entire paper and help you maintain focus throughout the research and writing process.
• Conduct a Literature Review : Before diving into your own research, conduct a comprehensive literature review to familiarize yourself with the existing body of knowledge on noise pollution. This will help you identify gaps in the literature and provide a foundation for your research.
• Develop a Strong Thesis Statement : Craft a clear and concise thesis statement that outlines the main argument or purpose of your research paper. This statement should encapsulate the central theme or hypothesis that you aim to explore and prove.
• Collect and Analyze Data : Depending on your research methodology, collect relevant data related to noise pollution. This can include noise measurements, surveys, interviews, or secondary data sources. Analyze the data using appropriate statistical or qualitative analysis techniques.
• Organize Your Paper : Structure your research paper in a logical and coherent manner. Typically, a research paper consists of an introduction, literature review, methodology, results, discussion, and conclusion. Use clear headings and subheadings to organize your content and ensure a smooth flow of ideas.
• Provide Relevant Background Information : In the introduction, provide necessary background information on noise pollution, its causes, impacts, and significance. This will set the context for your research and help readers understand the importance of your study.
• Present Clear Methodology : Describe your research methodology in detail, including the data collection methods, sample size, and any statistical or qualitative analysis techniques used. This section should be transparent and replicable, enabling others to assess the validity of your findings.
• Present Findings and Analysis : Present your research findings and provide a comprehensive analysis of the data. Use tables, graphs, or visual representations to illustrate your results effectively. Interpret the findings and discuss their implications in relation to existing literature and research objectives.
• Discuss Limitations and Future Research : Acknowledge the limitations of your study and discuss any potential biases or constraints. This demonstrates your awareness of the research’s limitations and opens avenues for future research in the field of noise pollution.
• Draw Conclusions and Make Recommendations : Summarize your key findings and draw logical conclusions based on your research. Offer recommendations for noise pollution control, mitigation strategies, policy changes, or further research that can contribute to addressing the issue effectively.

Remember to cite all sources accurately and adhere to the chosen citation style (e.g., APA, MLA, Chicago) throughout your research paper. Proofread and edit your paper carefully to ensure clarity, coherence, and grammatical accuracy.

Writing a noise pollution research paper can be a rewarding experience, as it allows you to contribute to the understanding of this critical environmental issue. By following these tips and maintaining a systematic approach, you can create a compelling and impactful research paper that advances the field of noise pollution research and promotes sustainable solutions.

Custom Noise Pollution Research Paper Writing Services

When it comes to writing a comprehensive and well-researched noise pollution research paper, we understand that students may encounter challenges. That’s why iResearchNet offers professional writing services to help you with your academic needs. Our custom writing services provide you with the opportunity to order a custom noise pollution research paper tailored to your specific requirements. Here are thirteen key features that make our services the ideal choice for your research paper:

• Expert Degree-Holding Writers : Our team consists of highly qualified writers with advanced degrees in environmental science and related fields. They have extensive knowledge and expertise in noise pollution research, ensuring that your paper is in capable hands.
• Custom Written Works : Every research paper we deliver is 100% original and custom written to meet your unique specifications. Our writers adhere to strict plagiarism policies, guaranteeing a paper that is free from any form of plagiarism.
• In-Depth Research : Our writers conduct thorough research on your chosen topic, utilizing credible and up-to-date sources to ensure the highest level of accuracy and reliability in your research paper.
• Custom Formatting : We follow the specific formatting guidelines required for your research paper, including APA, MLA, Chicago/Turabian, or Harvard styles. Our writers are well-versed in these formatting standards and ensure that your paper meets the required citation and formatting requirements.
• Top Quality : We prioritize delivering research papers of the highest quality. Our writers pay attention to detail, structure, and content to ensure that your paper meets the highest academic standards and earns you the grades you deserve.
• Customized Solutions : We understand that each research paper is unique, and we tailor our services to meet your specific needs. You can provide us with specific instructions, guidelines, and requirements, and our writers will follow them diligently.
• Flexible Pricing : We offer competitive and flexible pricing options to accommodate students’ budgets. Our pricing structure takes into account factors such as paper length, complexity, and urgency, ensuring that you receive a fair and affordable price for your custom research paper.
• Short Deadlines : We recognize that students may face tight deadlines. Our team is equipped to handle even the most urgent orders, delivering high-quality research papers within the requested timeframe.
• Timely Delivery : We understand the importance of meeting deadlines. With our writing services, you can be confident that your research paper will be delivered on time, allowing you ample time for review and submission.
• 24/7 Support : Our dedicated support team is available round the clock to address any inquiries or concerns you may have regarding your research paper. You can reach out to us at any time, and we will provide you with prompt and reliable assistance.
• Absolute Privacy : We prioritize the privacy and confidentiality of our clients. Your personal information and order details will be kept secure and confidential throughout the entire process.
• Easy Order Tracking : You can easily track the progress of your research paper through our user-friendly platform. This feature allows you to stay updated on the status of your order and communicate with your assigned writer conveniently.
• Money Back Guarantee : We stand behind the quality of our work. If you are not satisfied with the final research paper delivered to you, we offer a money-back guarantee, ensuring your complete satisfaction and peace of mind.

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• NEWS EXPLAINER
• 24 April 2024

Plastic pollution: three numbers that support a crackdown

• Nicola Jones

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Plastic waste covers a beach near Manila. Credit: Noel Celis/AFP via Getty

Negotiators from around the world are gathering in Ottawa this week to try to hash out the text for a new international treaty on plastic pollution . The delegates are short on time : the treaty process, which started in 2022, is due to be finalized this December. But they are not short on science, thanks to a surge of new data and models from researchers aiming to inform the talks.

“I’ve never seen a new diplomatic process move this fast and science trying to catch up,” says Margaret Spring, a legal specialist and conservation manager at the Monterey Bay Aquarium in California.

Landmark treaty on plastic pollution must put scientific evidence front and centre

Observers hope the treaty will cover all aspects of plastic production and disposal ; it could, for example, limit how much plastic is produced or set up financial mechanisms to aid waste management. But the treaty process has been hindered by disagreement , with some member states arguing against tough measures such as caps on the production of virgin plastic. It is unclear whether and when a treaty will be agreed.

In the run-up to the final negotiations, researchers have been publishing more reports, data sets and models about plastics than ever before. “I definitely feel that sense of urgency and rush,” says ecologist Douglas McCauley at the University of California, Santa Barbara, who is attending the negotiations. Researchers have also organized groups, such as the Scientists’ Coalition for an Effective Plastics Treaty, to advance the profile of scientific evidence at the meetings. Nature spotlights some key statistics on the outcome of proposed policies and the effects of plastic waste.

122 million tonnes of mismanaged plastic waste

The treaty was originally conceived as a mechanism to end plastic pollution, which is sometimes taken to mean driving the amount of ‘mismanaged waste’ to zero by 2040. Mismanaged waste is plastic that isn’t recycled or disposed of in a well-managed landfill or incinerator, but rather ends up loose in the environment or burned in an open pit.

Annual production of plastics has grown exponentially, from about 2 million tonnes in 1950 to 460 million tonnes in 2019 (current levels are on track to triple by 2060). Mismanaged waste is hard to measure, given the vast number of sources, but McCauley estimates that about 74 million tonnes are currently produced each year. His modelling suggests that by 2050 this figure will reach 122 million tonnes per year, under business-as-usual projections. Unless policies change, the peak of mismanaged plastic waste “is nowhere yet in sight”, he says.

Buried microplastics complicate efforts to define the Anthropocene

McCauley’s team and others 1 have modelled how policies that could be included in the treaty would affect waste. Their work shows that getting close to the ‘zero waste’ goal requires a mix of strong measures, including both downstream efforts (such as increasing recycling ) and upstream ones (such as capping virgin-plastic production). “You have to do everything,” says Spring, who chairs an expert group on plastic for the International Science Council, a Paris-based coalition of scientific agencies, that is providing science-based advice on the treaty’s draft language.

The models also show that a cap on plastic production — a particularly contentious topic during the negotiations — is one of the most powerful levers for cutting pollution.

McCauley and his colleagues used their modelling results to create an online tool to help negotiators to understand the implications of their choices. With a single mouse click, delegates can find out how a particular bundle of policies affects waste levels. A suite of 11 policies that negotiators are discussing could by 2050 whittle the amount of mismanaged waste down to 41 million tonnes.

6.78 gigatonnes of greenhouse gases

A new report from environmental-policy researcher Nihan Karali and her colleagues at Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory in California concludes that plastic production generated the equivalent of 2.24 gigatonnes of carbon dioxide in 2019, mainly from the energy-intensive process of extracting and refining the fossil fuels used to generate the petrochemicals that make up most virgin plastic 2 .

The report projects that those emissions will triple to 6.78 gigatonnes by 2050 if plastic production grows by 4% each year — a figure similar to annual production growth since 2010. That means that, over the next 25 years, cumulative plastics production alone would gobble up more than a quarter of the total carbon that can be emitted if the Earth’s temperature is to rise less than 1.5° C above pre-industrial levels, the preferred goal of the landmark Paris agreement on climate change .

McCauley’s model shows that the same 11 policies that could slash mismanaged plastic waste could cut greenhouse-gas emissions in 2050 by 26% below business-as-usual projections (see ‘Crackdown on plastic has climate benefits’). But McCauley cautions that his group’s projections do not include estimates of the emissions produced by any materials used to replace plastic.

Source: Global Plastics AI Policy Tool

4,200 chemicals deemed hazardous

An individual plastic typically contains hundreds of chemicals — many of which are toxic and can leach out — that make the material more flexible, water repellent, flame retardant or resistant to ultraviolet light. Last month, researchers released a report listing 16,000 chemicals associated with plastics , of which they found at least to be 4,200 hazardous.

The most comprehensive report on health effects from plastics thus far is ‘The Minderoo-Monaco Report on Plastics and Human Health’ 3 , which a global team of scientists published last year in Annals of Global Health . That report, which Spring worked on, estimates that in 2015 the health costs of disease and disability caused by plastic-associated chemicals were more than US$920 billion in the United States alone. New work is helping to find specific health links, says Spring: a study published in February of some 250 people undergoing surgery showed that nano- and microplastics in carotid-artery blockages were linked to increased risk of heart attacks, strokes and death 4 .

“A number of groups are saying you must, must, must focus on public health,” says Spring.

doi: https://doi.org/10.1038/d41586-024-01117-1

Lau, W. W. et al. Science 369 , 1455–1461 (2020).

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Karali, N., Khanna, N. & Shah, N. Climate Impact of Primary Plastic Production (Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 2024).

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Landrigan, P. J. et al. Ann. Glob. Health 89 , 23 (2023).

Marfella, R. et al. N. Engl. J. Med. 390 , 900–910 (2024).

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The Effects of Freshwater Runoffs on Marine Pollution

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The delicate balance of marine ecosystems is under constant threat from anthropogenic activities, and two significant factors contributing to this imbalance are freshwater runoff and the aftermath of COVID-19 lockdowns. Also, the world underwent unprecedented lockdowns in response to the COVID-19 pandemic, and unintended environmental consequences unfolded. This project, titled "The Effects of Freshwater Runoffs on Marine Pollution" aims to explore the complex interplay between these factors and their collective impact on marine pollution, ecological diversity, and environmental well-being. Additionally, the project will incorporate a crucial element - a comparison of pre- and post-COVID-19 conditions, shedding light on the dynamic changes in our ecosystems. Research Topic Overview: “The Effects of Freshwater Runoffs on Marine Pollution" aims to investigate the multifaceted consequences of freshwater runoff and COVID-19 lockdowns on marine environments. It will provide a comprehensive overview of the current state of knowledge, showcasing the latest research findings, emerging trends, and future directions in understanding the challenges faced by coastal ecosystems and seeks to unravel the complex interactions between lockdown-induced environmental changes. It will provide a comprehensive overview of the current state of knowledge, showcasing the latest research findings, emerging trends, and future directions in understanding the challenges faced by coastal ecosystems. We invite manuscripts in the form of original research articles, reviews, and mini-reviews, addressing diverse themes, including, but not limited to: 1. Water Pollution Dynamics During and After Lockdowns: Explore changes in water quality parameters, chemical composition, and microbial content in various water bodies during COVID-19 lockdowns. Investigate how these changes persisted or evolved in the post-lockdown period. 2. Impact of Surface Runoff and COVID on Marine Ecosystem Resilience and Biodiversity: Assess the resilience of marine ecosystems to reduced human interference during and after lockdowns. Investigate shifts in the behavior, distribution, and biodiversity of marine species, considering both the immediate impact and the recovery phase. 3. External Factors Influencing Marine Environments: Investigate how external factors such as climate, industrial activities, tourism, and shipping influenced marine environments during lockdowns and analyze if these factors have resumed or adapted post-COVID-19. 4. Community Responses and Environmental Awareness: Explore how local communities responded to changes in water and marine environments during lockdowns and assess if these responses have led to sustained environmental awareness and practices post-pandemic. 5. Policy Implications, Lessons Learned, and Future Directions: Examine the role of governmental policies in mitigating environmental impacts during and after lockdowns. Discuss the lessons learned, propose future directions, and assess policy effectiveness in the wake of the pandemic. In addition to understanding the immediate impact of lockdowns, "The Effects of Freshwater Runoffs on Marine Pollution" encourages authors to provide a comprehensive anthropogenic impact through the influence of freshwater runoff and pre- and post-COVID pandemic scenario analysis. Manuscripts should present novel findings, critical insights, and future directions that will advance our understanding of the impact of freshwater runoff and the long-term impact of COVID-19 on water and marine environments. Freshwater runoff on the turbulent seas of the COVID-19 pandemic, "The Effects of Freshwater Runoffs on Marine Pollution" sets sail to navigate the uncharted waters of environmental repercussions. By inviting contributions that span the spectrum from the impact of freshwater runoff, immediate to post-pandemic adaptations, this project aims to be a lighthouse of knowledge, guiding researchers toward a deeper understanding of the nuanced relationship between human activities and the health of our water and marine ecosystems. As we assess the effects of freshwater runoffs on marine pollution, we strive not only to comprehend the challenges but also to spotlight potential solutions and pave the way for a more resilient and sustainable coexistence with our planet.

Keywords : Covid19, Lockdown Effects, Marine Pollution

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Impacts of Plastic Pollution

Plastic pollution has become ubiquitous in natural and built environments, raising concerns about potential harm to humans and nature alike. Once in the environment, research shows that plastic pollution is persistent and may take between 100 to 1,000 years or more to decompose, depending on environmental conditions. 

Once in the environment, plastic pollution can fragment into smaller pieces of plastic. Microplastics are plastic particles ranging in size from five millimeters to one nanometer; nanoplastics are plastic particles smaller than one micrometer. Both are found in every ecosystem on the planet from the Antarctic tundra to tropical coral reefs.  

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Environmental Impacts

Human health impacts.

Plastic pollution poses a threat to the marine environment. It puts marine species at higher risk of ingesting plastic, suffocating, or becoming entangled in plastic pollution. Research indicates that more than 1,500 species in marine and terrestrial environments are known to ingest plastics.  

The Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development estimated that in 2019, plastic products were responsible for 3.4% of global greenhouse gas emissions throughout their life cycles, with 90% of these emissions coming from the production and conversion of fossil fuels into new plastic products. OECD also reports that, unless human behavior changes, greenhouse gas emissions associated with the life cycle of plastic products are expected to double by 2060. The World Economic Forum projects that without intervention, the global plastics industry will account for 20% of total oil consumption and up to 15% of global carbon emissions by 2050.   

According to the United Nations Environment Programme, microplastics have also been found in human livers, kidneys, and placentas. Additionally, the International Union for Conservation of Nature (pdf) (291 KB)  finds that carcinogenic chemicals found in plastic products can leach into tap water, which may cause developmental, reproductive, neurological, and immune disorders. Some animal studies have raised similar concerns about endocrine-disrupting effects. More research is needed to better understand the potential human health impact of microplastics. 

• Sustainable Management of Plastics Homepage
• About Plastic Pollution
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April 24, 2024

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New research confirms plastic production is directly linked to plastic pollution

by Break Free From Plastic

A research paper published in Science Advances reveals a direct correlation between plastic production and plastic pollution, such that every 1% increase in plastic production is associated with a 1% increase in plastic pollution in the environment.

The study finds that fast-moving consumer goods companies disproportionately contribute to the problem more than household and retail companies. The study marks the first robust quantification of the global relationship between plastic production and pollution.

The research, led by scientists from a dozen different universities in the United States of America, Australia, the Philippines, New Zealand, Estonia, Chile, Sweden, Canada, and the United Kingdom, found that 56 global companies are responsible for more than half of all branded plastic pollution .

The Coca-Cola Company was responsible for 11% of branded waste, followed by PepsiCo (5%), Nestlé (3%), Danone (3%), and Altria/Philip Morris International (2%). The top companies identified produce food, beverage, or tobacco products.

The five-year analysis used #BreakFreeFromPlastic brand audit data from 1,576 audit events across 84 countries. Brand audits are citizen science initiatives in which volunteers conduct waste clean-ups and document the brands found on the pollution collected. Over five years, more than 200,000 volunteers submitted data through Break Free From Plastic or 5 Gyres' TrashBlitz app.

The strong relationship between plastic production and pollution, across geographies and widely varying waste management systems, suggests that reducing plastic production in the fast-moving consumer goods sector is a viable solution to curb global plastic pollution. As world leaders negotiate a Global Plastics Treaty at INC-4 this month in Ottawa, Canada, this research serves as a tool to support a high-ambition legally binding treaty that includes provisions on corporate accountability, prioritizing plastic production reduction measures, and promoting reuse and refill systems.

"When I first saw the relationship between production and pollution, I was shocked. I wanted to throw up, it was the reality of my worst nightmare. It means that producers big and small are toeing the line, despite all the things big brands say they are doing, we see no positive impact from their efforts. But on the other hand, it gives me hope that fast-moving consumer goods companies reducing their plastic production and shifting towards more durable and reusable products would have a strong positive impact on the environment," said Win Cowger, Research Director, The Moore Institute for Plastic Pollution Research.

"Our study underscores the critical role of corporate accountability in tackling plastic pollution. We, as individuals, are not responsible for the plastics crisis; the onus lies on these 56 global companies to take decisive action. I urge world leaders at INC-4 to listen to the science, and to consider the clear link between plastic production and pollution during negotiations for a Global Plastics Treaty," said Dr. Lisa Erdle, Director of Science & Innovation, The 5 Gyres Institute.

"This scientific study affirms what activists and communities impacted by plastic pollution have been saying for years: the more plastic is produced, the more plastic is found in the environment. It's that simple. Yet again, plastic polluters like The Coca-Cola Company, PepsiCo, and Nestlé continue to fail on their voluntary commitment to reduce their plastic footprint. We need a legally binding Global Plastics Treaty that mandates significant cuts in plastic production and stops corporations from flooding the planet with single-use plastic ," added Sybil Bullock, Associate Campaign Manager, Break Free From Plastic.

"The research identifies the top 56 multinational companies contributing to global branded plastic litter. Past studies have ranked countries like the Philippines, Indonesia, Sri Lanka, Bangladesh, Nigeria, etc. among the top sources of plastic waste into the ocean. This has led to a narrative in social media that blames poor countries for global plastic pollution, ignoring the fact that around the 1960s global companies flooded developing countries with cheap, single-use plastics displacing traditional biodegradable materials and sustainable reuse-refill systems which, in the case of the Philippines, dated back to the 16th century. The current study focuses instead on the role of corporations and global plastic production," said Dr. Jorge Emmanuel, Adjunct Professor and Research Faculty Fellow, Institute of Environmental & Marine Sciences, and College of Engineering & Design, Silliman University.

"This research provides the first quantification of global producer contribution to branded plastic pollution. The findings suggest that single-use packaging significantly contributes to branded plastic pollution. This data can help inform ways to address plastic production and reduce plastic waste ending up in the environment," concluded Dr. Kathy Willis, Postdoctoral Fellow from CSIRO, Australia's national science. agency

Journal information: Science Advances

Provided by Break Free From Plastic

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PENN GLOBAL RESEARCH & ENGAGEMENT GRANT PROGRAM 2024 Grant Program Awardees

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In 2024, Penn Global will support 24 new faculty-led research and engagement projects at a total funding level of $1.5 million.

The Penn Global Research and Engagement Grant Program prioritizes projects that bring together leading scholars and practitioners across the University community and beyond to develop new insight on significant global issues in key countries and regions around the world, a core pillar of Penn’s global strategic framework. 

PROJECTS SUPPORTED BY THE HOLMAN AFRICA RESEARCH AND ENGAGEMENT FUND

• Global Medical Physics Training & Development Program  Stephen Avery, Perelman School of Medicine
• Developing a Dakar Greenbelt with Blue-Green Wedges Proposal  Eugenie Birch, Weitzman School of Design
• Emergent Judaism in Sub-Saharan Africa  Peter Decherney, School of Arts and Sciences / Sara Byala, School of Arts and Sciences
• Determinants of Cognitive Aging among Older Individuals in Ghana  Irma Elo, School of Arts and Sciences;  Iliana Kohler, School of Arts and Sciences
• Disrupted Aid, Displaced Lives Guy Grossman, School of Arts and Sciences
• A History of Regenerative Agriculture Practices from the Global South: Case Studies from Ethiopia, Kenya, and Zimbabwe Thabo Lenneiye, Kleinman Energy Center / Weitzman School of Design
• Penn Computerized Neurocognitive Battery Use in Botswana Public Schools Elizabeth Lowenthal, Perelman School of Medicine
• Podcasting South African Jazz Past and Present Carol Muller, School of Arts and Sciences
• Lake Victoria Megaregion Study: Joint Lakefront Initiative Frederick Steiner, Weitzman School of Design
• Leveraging an Open Source Software to Prevent and Contain AMR Jonathan Strysko, Perelman School of Medicine
• Poverty reduction and children's neurocognitive growth in Cote d'Ivoire Sharon Wolf, Graduate School of Education
• The Impacts of School Connectivity Efforts on Education Outcomes in Rwanda  Christopher Yoo, Carey Law School

PROJECTS SUPPORTED BY THE INDIA RESEARCH AND ENGAGEMENT FUND

• Routes Beyond Conflict: A New Approach to Cultural Encounters in South Asia  Daud Ali, School of Arts and Sciences
• Prioritizing Air Pollution in India’s Cities Tariq Thachil, Center for the Advanced Study of India / School of Arts and Sciences
• Intelligent Voicebots to Help Indian Students Learn English Lyle Ungar, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences

PROJECTS SUPPORTED BT THE CHINA RESEARCH AND ENGAGEMENT FUND

• Planning Driverless Cities in China Zhongjie Lin, Weitzman School of Design

PROJECTS SUPPORTED BY THE GLOBAL ENGAGEMENT FUND 

• Education and Economic Development in Nepal Amrit Thapa, Graduate School of Education
• Explaining Climate Change Regulation in Cities: Evidence from Urban Brazil Alice Xu, School of Arts and Sciences
• Nurse Staffing Legislation for Scotland: Lessons for the U.S. and the U.K.  Eileen Lake, School of Nursing
• Pathways to Education Development & Their Consequences: Finland, Korea, US Hyunjoon Park, School of Arts and Sciences
• Engaged Scholarship in Latin America: Bridging Knowledge and Action Tulia Falleti, School of Arts and Sciences
• Organizing Migrant Communities to Realize Rights in Palermo, Sicily  Domenic Vitiello, Weitzman School of Design
• Exploiting Cultural Heritage in 21st Century Conflict   Fiona Cunningham, School of Arts and Sciences
• Center for Integrative Global Oral Health   Alonso Carrasco-Labra, School of Dental Medicine

This first-of-its-kind Global Medical Physics Training and Development Program (GMPTDP) seeks to serve as an opportunity for PSOM and SEAS graduate students to enhance their clinical requirement with a global experience, introduce them to global career opportunities and working effectively in different contexts, and strengthens partnerships for education and research between US and Africa. This would also be an exceptional opportunity for pre-med/pre-health students and students interested in health tech to have a hands-on global experience with some of the leading professionals in the field. The project will include instruction in automated radiation planning through artificial intelligence (AI); this will increase access to quality cancer care by standardizing radiation planning to reduce inter-user variability and error, decreasing workload on the limited radiation workforce, and shortening time to treatment for patients. GMPTDP will offer a summer clinical practicum to Penn students during which time they will also collaborate with UGhana to implement and evaluate AI tools in the clinical workflow.

The proposal will address today’s pressing crises of climate change, land degradation, biodiversity loss, and growing economic disparities with a holistic approach that combines regional and small-scale actions necessary to achieve sustainability. It will also tackle a key issue found across sub-Saharan Africa, many emerging economies, and economically developed countries that struggle to control rapid unplanned urbanization that vastly outpaces the carrying capacity of the surrounding environment.

The regional portion of the project will create a framework for a greenbelt that halts the expansion of the metropolitan footprint. It will also protect the Niayes, an arable strip of land that produces over 80% of the country’s vegetables, from degradation. This partnership will also form a south-south collaboration to provide insights into best practices from a city experiencing similar pressures.

The small-scale portion of the project will bolster and create synergy with ongoing governmental and grassroots initiatives aimed at restoring green spaces currently being infilled or degraded in the capital. This will help to identify overlapping goals between endeavors, leading to collaboration and mobilizing greater funding possibilities instead of competing over the same limited resources. With these partners, we will identify and design Nature-based Solutions for future implementation.

Conduct research through fieldwork to examine questions surrounding Jewish identity in Africa. Research will be presented in e.g. articles, photographic images, and films, as well as in a capstone book. In repeat site-visits to Uganda, South Africa, Ghana, and Zimbabwe, we will conduct interviews with and take photographs of stakeholders from key communities in order to document their everyday lives and religious practices.

The overall aim of this project is the development of a nationally representative study on aging in Ghana. This goal requires expanding our network of Ghanian collaborators and actively engage them in research on aging. The PIs will build on existing institutional contacts in Ghana that include:

1). Current collaboration with the Navrongo Health Research Center (NCHR) on a pilot data collection on cognitive aging in Ghana (funded by a NIA supplement and which provides the matching funds for this Global Engagement fund grant application);

2) Active collaboration with the Regional Institute for Population Studies (RIPS), University of Ghana. Elo has had a long-term collaboration with Dr. Ayaga Bawah who is the current director of RIPS.

In collaboration with UNHCR, we propose studying the effects of a dramatic drop in the level of support for refugees, using a regression discontinuity design to survey 2,500 refugee households just above and 2,500 households just below the vulnerability score cutoff that determines eligibility for full rations. This study will identify the effects of aid cuts on the welfare of an important marginalized population, and on their livelihood adaptation strategies. As UNHCR faces budgetary cuts in multiple refugee-hosting contexts, our study will inform policymakers on the effects of funding withdrawal as well as contribute to the literature on cash transfers.

The proposed project, titled "A History of Regenerative Agriculture Practices from the Global South: Case Studies from Ethiopia, Kenya, and Zimbabwe," aims to delve into the historical and contemporary practices of regenerative agriculture in sub-Saharan Africa. Anticipated Outputs and Outcomes:

1. Research Paper: The primary output of this project will be a comprehensive research paper. This paper will draw from a rich pool of historical and contemporary data to explore the history of regenerative agriculture practices in Ethiopia, Kenya, and Zimbabwe. It will document the indigenous knowledge and practices that have sustained these regions for generations.

2. Policy Digest: In addition to academic research, the project will produce a policy digest. This digest will distill the research findings into actionable insights for policymakers, both at the national and international levels. It will highlight the benefits of regenerative agriculture and provide recommendations for policy frameworks that encourage its adoption.

3. Long-term Partnerships: The project intends to establish long-term partnerships with local and regional universities, such as Great Lakes University Kisumu, Kenya. These partnerships will facilitate knowledge exchange, collaborative research, and capacity building in regenerative agriculture practices. Such collaborations align with Penn Global's goal of strengthening institutional relationships with African partners.

The Penn Computerized Neurocognitive Battery (PCNB) was developed at the University of Pennsylvania by Dr. Ruben C. Gur and colleagues to be administered as part of a comprehensive neuropsychiatric assessment. Consisting of a series of cognitive tasks that help identify individuals’ cognitive strengths and weaknesses, it has recently been culturally adapted and validated by our team for assessment of school-aged children in Botswana . The project involves partnership with the Botswana Ministry of Education and Skills Development (MoESD) to support the rollout of the PCNB for assessment of public primary and secondary school students in Botswana. The multidisciplinary Penn-based team will work with partners in Botswana to guide the PCNB rollout, evaluate fidelity to the testing standards, and track student progress after assessment and intervention. The proposed project will strengthen a well-established partnership between Drs. Elizabeth Lowenthal and J. Cobb Scott from the PSOM and in-country partners. Dr. Sharon Wolf, from Penn’s Graduate School of Education, is an expert in child development who has done extensive work with the Ministry of Education in Ghana to support improvements in early childhood education programs. She is joining the team to provide the necessary interdisciplinary perspective to help guide interventions and evaluations accompanying this new use of the PCNB to support this key program in Africa.

This project will build on exploratory research completed by December 24, 2023 in which the PI interviewed about 35 South Africans involved in jazz/improvised music mostly in Cape Town: venue owners, curators, creators, improvisers.

• Podcast series with 75-100 South African musicians interviewed with their music interspersed in the program.
• 59 minute radio program with extended excerpts of music inserted into the interview itself.
• Create a center of knowledge about South African jazz—its sound and its stories—building knowledge globally about this significant diasporic jazz community
• Expand understanding of “jazz” into a more diffuse area of improvised music making that includes a wide range of contemporary indigenous music and art making
• Partner w Lincoln Center Jazz (and South African Tourism) to host South Africans at Penn

This study focuses on the potential of a Megaregional approach for fostering sustainable development, economic growth, and social inclusion within the East African Community (EAC), with a specific focus on supporting the development of A Vision for An Inclusive Joint Lakefront across the 5 riparian counties in Kenya.

By leveraging the principles of Megaregion development, this project aims to create a unified socio-economic, planning, urbanism, cultural, and preservation strategy that transcends county boundaries and promotes collaboration further afield, among the EAC member countries surrounding the Lake Victoria Basin.

Anticipated Outputs and Outcomes:

1. Megaregion Conceptual Framework: The project will develop a comprehensive Megaregion Conceptual Framework for the Joint Lakefront region in East Africa. This framework, which different regions around the world have applied as a way of bridging local boundaries toward a unified regional vision will give the Kisumu Lake region a path toward cooperative, multi-jurisdictional planning. The Conceptual Framework will be both broad and specific, including actionable strategies, projects, and initiatives aimed at sustainable development, economic growth, social inclusion, and environmental stewardship.

2. Urbanism Projects: Specific urbanism projects will be proposed for key urban centers within the Kenyan riparian counties. These projects will serve as tangible examples of potential improvements and catalysts for broader development efforts.

3. Research Publication: The findings of the study will be captured in a research publication, contributing to academic discourse and increasing Penn's visibility in the field of African urbanism and sustainable development

Antimicrobial resistance (AMR) has emerged as a global crisis, causing more deaths than HIV/AIDS and malaria worldwide. By engaging in a collaborative effort with the Botswana Ministry of Health’s data scientists and experts in microbiology, human and veterinary medicine, and bioinformatics, we will aim to design new electronic medical record system modules that will:

Aim 1: Support the capturing, reporting, and submission of microbiology data from sentinel surveillance laboratories as well as pharmacies across the country

Aim 2: Develop data analytic dashboards for visualizing and characterizing regional AMR and AMC patterns

Aim 3: Submit AMR and AMC data to regional and global surveillance programs

Aim 4: Establish thresholds for alert notifications when disease activity exceeds expected incidence to serve as an early warning system for outbreak detection.

  Using a novel interdisciplinary approach that bridges development economics, psychology, and neuroscience, the overall goal of this project is to improve children's development using a poverty-reduction intervention in Cote d'Ivoire (CIV). The project will directly measure the impacts of cash transfers (CTs) on neurocognitive development, providing a greater understanding of how economic interventions can support the eradication of poverty and ensure that all children flourish and realize their full potential. The project will examine causal mechanisms by which CTs support children’s healthy neurocognitive development and learning outcomes through the novel use of an advanced neuroimaging tool, functional Near Infrared Spectroscopy (fNIRS), direct child assessments, and parent interviews.

The proposed research, the GIGA initiative for Improving Education in Rwanda (GIER), will produce empirical evidence on the impact of connecting schools on education outcomes to enable Rwanda to better understand how to accelerate the efforts to bring connectivity to schools, how to improve instruction and learning among both teachers and students, and whether schools can become internet hubs capable of providing access e-commerce and e-government services to surrounding communities. In addition to evaluating the impact of connecting schools on educational outcomes, the research would also help determine which aspects of the program are critical to success before it is rolled out nationwide.

Through historical epigraphic research, the project will test the hypothesis that historical processes and outcomes in the 14th century were precipitated by a series of related global and local factors and that, moreover, an interdisciplinary and synergistic analysis of these factors embracing climatology, hydrology, epidemiology linguistics and migration will explain the transformation of the cultural, religious and social landscapes of the time more effectively than the ‘clash of civilizations’ paradigm dominant in the field. Outputs include a public online interface for the epigraphic archive; a major international conference at Penn with colleagues from partner universities (Ghent, Pisa, Edinburgh and Penn) as well as the wider South Asia community; development of a graduate course around the research project, on multi-disciplinary approaches to the problem of Hindu-Muslim interaction in medieval India; and a public facing presentation of our findings and methods to demonstrate the path forward for Indian history. Several Penn students, including a postdoc, will be actively engaged.  

India’s competitive electoral arena has failed to generate democratic accountability pressures to reduce toxic air. This project seeks to broadly understand barriers to such pressures from developing, and how to overcome them. In doing so, the project will provide the first systematic study of attitudes and behaviors of citizens and elected officials regarding air pollution in India. The project will 1) conduct in-depth interviews with elected local officials in Delhi, and a large-scale survey of elected officials in seven Indian states affected by air pollution, and 2) partner with relevant civil society organizations, international bodies like the United Nations Environment Program (UNEP), domain experts at research centers like the Public Health Foundation of India (PHFI), and local civic organizations (Janagraaha) to evaluate a range of potential strategies to address pollution apathy, including public information campaigns with highly affected citizens (PHFI), and local pollution reports for policymakers (Janagraaha).

The biggest benefit from generative AI such as GPT, will be the widespread availability of tutoring systems to support education. The project will use this technology to build a conversational voicebot to support Indian students in learning English. The project will engage end users (Indian tutors and their students) in the project from the beginning. The initial prototype voice-driven conversational system will be field-tested in Indian schools and adapted. The project includes 3 stages of development:

1) Develop our conversational agent. Specify the exact initial use case and Conduct preliminary user testing.

2) Fully localize to India, addressing issues identified in Phase 1 user testing.

3) Do comprehensive user testing with detailed observation of 8-12 students using the agent for multiple months; conduct additional assessments of other stakeholders.

The project partners with Ashoka University and Pratham over all three stages, including writing scholarly papers.

Through empirical policy analysis and data-based scenario planning, this project actively contributes to this global effort by investigating planning and policy responses to autonomous transportation in the US and China. In addition to publishing several research papers on this subject, the PI plans to develop a new course and organize a forum at PWCC in 2025. These initiatives are aligned with an overarching endeavor that the PI leads at the Weitzman School of Design, which aims to establish a Future Cities Lab dedicated to research and collaboration in the pursuit of sustainable cities.

This study aims to fill this gap through a more humanistic approach to measuring the impact of education on national development. Leveraging a mixed methods research design consisting of analysis of quantitative data for trends over time, observations of schools and classrooms, and qualitative inquiry via talking to people and hearing their stories, we hope to build a comprehensive picture of educational trends in Nepal and their association with intra-country development. Through this project we strive to better inform the efforts of state authorities and international organizations working to enhance sustainable development within Nepal, while concurrently creating space and guidance for further impact analyses. Among various methods of dissemination of the study’s findings, one key goal is to feed this information into writing a book on this topic.

Developing cities across the world have taken the lead in adopting local environmental regulation. Yet standard models of environmental governance begin with the assumption that local actors should have no incentives for protecting “the commons.” Given the benefits of climate change regulation are diffuse, individual local actors face a collective action problem. This project explores why some local governments bear the costs of environmental regulation while most choose to free-ride. The anticipated outputs of the project include qualitative data that illuminate case studies and the coding of quantitative spatial data sets for studying urban land-use. These different forms of data collection will allow me to develop and test a theoretical framework for understanding when and why city governments adopt environmental policy.

The proposed project will develop new insights on the issue of legislative solutions to the nurse staffing crisis, which will pertain to many U.S. states and U.K. countries. The PI will supervise the nurse survey data collection and to meet with government and nursing association stakeholders to plan the optimal preparation of reports and dissemination of results. The anticipated outputs of the project are a description of variation throughout Scotland in hospital nursing features, including nurse staffing, nurse work environments, extent of adherence to the Law’s required principles, duties, and method, and nurse intent to leave. The outcomes will be the development of capacity for sophisticated quantitative research by Scottish investigators, where such skills are greatly needed but lacking.  

The proposed project will engage multi-cohort, cross-national comparisons of educational-attainment and labor-market experiences of young adults in three countries that dramatically diverge in how they have developed college education over the last three decades: Finland, South Korea and the US. It will produce comparative knowledge regarding consequences of different pathways to higher education, which has significant policy implications for educational and economic inequality in Finland, Korea, the US, and beyond. The project also will lay the foundation for ongoing collaboration among the three country teams to seek external funding for sustained collaboration on educational analyses.

With matching funds from PLAC and CLALS, we will jointly fund four scholars from diverse LAC countries to participate in workshops to engage our community regarding successful practices of community-academic partnerships.

These four scholars and practitioners from Latin America, who are experts on community-engaged scholarship, will visit the Penn campus during the early fall of 2024. As part of their various engagements on campus, these scholars will participate after the workshops as key guest speakers in the 7th edition of the Penn in Latin America and the Caribbean (PLAC) Conference, held on October 11, 2024, at the Perry World House. The conference will focus on "Public and Community Engaged Scholarship in Latin America, the Caribbean, and their Diasporas."

Palermo, Sicily, has been a leading center of migrant rights advocacy and migrant civic participation in the twenty-first century. This project will engage an existing network of diverse migrant community associations and anti-mafia organizations in Palermo to take stock of migrant rights and support systems in the city. Our partner organizations, research assistants, and cultural mediators from different communities will design and conduct a survey and interviews documenting experiences, issues and opportunities related to various rights – to asylum, housing, work, health care, food, education, and more. Our web-based report will include recommendations for city and regional authorities and other actors in civil society. The last phase of our project will involve community outreach and organizing to advance these objectives. The web site we create will be designed as the network’s information center, with a directory of civil society and services, updating an inventory not current since 2014, which our partner Diaspore per la Pace will continue to update.

This interdisciplinary project has four objectives: 1) to investigate why some governments and non-state actors elevated cultural heritage exploitation (CHX) to the strategic level of warfare alongside nuclear weapons, cyberattacks, political influence operations and other “game changers”; 2) which state or non-state actors (e.g. weak actors) use heritage for leverage in conflict and why; and 3) to identify the mechanisms through which CHX coerces an adversary (e.g. catalyzing international involvement); and 4) to identify the best policy responses for non-state actors and states to address the challenge of CHX posed by their adversaries, based on the findings produced by the first three objectives.

Identify the capacity of dental schools, organizations training oral health professionals and conducting oral health research to contribute to oral health policies in the WHO Eastern Mediterranean region, identify the barriers and facilitators to engage in OHPs, and subsequently define research priority areas for the region in collaboration with the WHO, oral health academia, researchers, and other regional stakeholders.

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