The Future Perfect Tense

Perfect english grammar.

she will have finished her resume

The future perfect tense is only used in a few situations, but it's still good to know it. Here's how to make it. Click here to download this explanation as a pdf. Click here to learn about how to USE this tense.

The future perfect is made with the future simple of 'have' (will have) and the past participle. For regular past participles add 'ed' to the verb ('play' becomes 'played'). Click here to learn about irregular past participles.

Here's the positive :

  • I will have finished this book
  • You will have studied the English tenses
  • She will have cooked dinner
  • He will have arrived
  • We will have met Julie
  • It will have stopped raining
  • They will have left Japan

For the short form, we change will to 'll . But, when we are speaking, we also make 'have' shorter, so it sounds like I'll've finished (don't write this!). Here are some examples for you to listen to:

  • I'll have finished this book Your browser does not support the audio element.
  • You'll have studied the English tenses Your browser does not support the audio element.
  • She'll have cooked dinner Your browser does not support the audio element.
  • He'll have arrived Your browser does not support the audio element.
  • We'll have met Julie Your browser does not support the audio element.
  • It'll have stopped raining Your browser does not support the audio element.
  • They'll have left Japan Your browser does not support the audio element.

Click here for an exercise about the positive future perfect.

Here's the negative :

  • I will not have finished this book
  • You will not have studied the English tenses
  • She will not have cooked dinner
  • He will not have arrived
  • We will not have met Julie
  • It will not have stopped raining
  • They will not have left Japan

Here's the short form. Listen to how I shorten 'have' when I'm speaking:

  • I won't have finished this book Your browser does not support the audio element.
  • You won't have studied the English tenses Your browser does not support the audio element.
  • She won't have cooked dinner Your browser does not support the audio element.
  • He won't have arrived Your browser does not support the audio element.
  • We won't have met Julie Your browser does not support the audio element.
  • It won't have stopped raining Your browser does not support the audio element.
  • They won't have left Japan Your browser does not support the audio element.

To make the question , just put 'will' before the subject:

'Yes / no' questions:

  • will I have finished writing this book?
  • will you have studied all the English verb tenses?
  • will she have graduated?
  • will he have got married?
  • will it have got colder?
  • will we have met your boyfriend?
  • will they have left their jobs?
  • When will I have finished writing this book?
  • Why will you have studied all the English verb tenses by tomorrow?
  • When will she have been here three weeks?
  • Why will he have got married before June?
  • Why will it have got colder by May?
  • How will we have met your boyfriend by tonight?
  • When will they have left their jobs?

Here's an exercise about the question form. Here's an exercise about the positive, negative and question forms.

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Future Perfect Tense With Examples, Rules, Usage

Future Perfect Tense With Examples, Rules, Usages

The Future Perfect Tense is a verb tense used to describe an action that will be completed at some point in the future before another action or time. In this tense, we combine “will have” with the past participle of the main verb. It emphasizes the completion of an action before a specific point or event in the future.

  • She will have finished her homework by 8 PM.
  • They will have left for the airport by the time you arrive.
  • I won’t have completed the puzzle by lunchtime.
  • They won’t have fixed the car before the mechanic arrives.
  • Will you have submitted your report by tomorrow?
  • By Friday, will they have chosen a new team captain?

Table of Contents

Usages of the Future Perfect Tense

Completed Action Before a Point in the Future

The future perfect tense describes an action that will be finished before a specific time or event.

  • She will have completed her chores before dinner.
  • By the time you arrive, I will have finished writing the report.
  • They will have built the new playground before the school year starts.
  • I won’t have finished my homework before the movie begins.
  • They won’t have completed the project by the deadline.
  • She won’t have cooked dinner before the guests arrive.
  • Will you have completed the assignment by tomorrow?
  • By the time they get here, will you have finished cleaning?
  • Will they have renovated the kitchen by the end of the month?

Emphasizing Duration

The future perfect tense can be used to emphasize the duration of an action that will be completed before a specific point in the future.

  • She will have lived in the city for a decade by next year.
  • By the time I graduate, I will have studied engineering for five years.
  • They will have known each other for twenty years by their anniversary.
  • I won’t have worked at this job for more than a year by the time I leave.
  • By next month, she won’t have lived in the neighborhood for even a year.
  • They won’t have known each other for a decade by their reunion.
  • Will you have worked here for five years by the end of the contract?
  • By next summer, will she have lived in the city for ten years?
  • Will they have been married for twenty years by their anniversary?

 Hypothetical Situations

The future perfect tense can be used to discuss hypothetical situations or possibilities that may be completed by a certain time in the future.

  • If she practices every day, she will have become a skilled pianist by the end of the year.
  • If you save money regularly, you will have enough for a vacation by next summer.
  • If they start now, they will have planted a beautiful garden by the time of the party.
  • If she doesn’t water the flowers, they won’t have bloomed by the wedding.
  • If you miss the bus, you won’t have arrived at the event on time.
  • If they don’t practice, they won’t have memorized the lines for the play.
  • If you study hard, will you have completed the assignment by tomorrow?
  • If we start early, will we have reached the summit by noon?
  • If they work together, will they have finished the project by the deadline?

Future Perfect Tense Chart

Future Perfect Tense Chart with Definition, Rules, Structure, Usages, Example Sentences

Signal Words

Signal words are words or phrases that indicate the use of the future perfect tense. They often help identify when an action will be completed or its relationship to other events.

  • By (specific time): By tomorrow, By the end of the week, By next year.
  • Before (specific time): Before the party starts, Before the deadline, Before the meeting .
  • By the time (specific time): By the time you arrive, By the time the movie starts.
  • At (specific time): At 6 PM, At the concert.
  • In (period of time): In a month, In a year.
  • She will have completed her project by tomorrow.
  • They will have fixed the car before the weekend.
  • We will have arrived at the destination by noon.
  • He will have finished his homework by the time you call.
  • I will have graduated from school by next year.
  • I won’t have received the package by the end of the day.
  • They won’t have cleaned the house before the guests arrive.
  • She won’t have cooked dinner by the time you get home.
  • He won’t have fixed the computer by tomorrow morning.
  • We won’t have completed the puzzle before bedtime.
  • By next month, will you have finished the book?
  • Before the meeting, will they have prepared the presentation?
  • By the end of the week, will she have visited all the museums?
  • By the time of the event, will he have learned the dance?
  • Before the deadline, will we have completed the project?

Time Expressions

Time expressions in the future perfect tense are phrases or words that indicate when an action is expected to be completed. These expressions help provide context and specify the point in the future when the action will be finished.

Here are some common time expressions:

By + specific time, Before + specific time, By the time + specific time, At + specific time, In + period of time.

  • By next Sunday, she will have finished reading the book.
  • They will have completed the renovation before the end of the month.
  • By the time the movie starts, we will have bought our tickets.
  • He will have graduated from college by the year 2025.
  • By the end of the day, she will have written five articles.
  • Before the exam, I won’t have studied the entire syllabus.
  • They won’t have painted the house by next weekend.
  • Before the presentation, he won’t have prepared the slides.
  • By the time the party begins, she won’t have baked the cake.
  • Before the trip, they won’t have packed their bags.
  • By next month, will you have completed the project?
  • Before the concert, will they have rehearsed all the songs?
  • By the time we arrive, will she have set up the decorations?
  • By the end of the week, will he have submitted the report?
  • Before the deadline, will they have finalized the proposal?

Forming the Future Perfect Tense

Affirmative Sentences

Affirmative sentences in the future perfect tense are statements that express actions or events that will be completed or finished before a specific point in the future. These sentences typically use the auxiliary verb “will” or shall followed by have  and the past participle of the main verb, forming the structure:

Subject + will /shall + have + verb(3rd form) + object.

  • She will have finished her book by next Sunday.
  • By the end of the day, they will have completed the puzzle.
  • He will have fixed the computer before dinner.
  • By next month, I will have learned to swim.
  • They will have visited all the museums by the time they leave the city.
  • She will have written five letters by tomorrow.
  • By the time you wake up, the sun will have risen.
  • We will have planted flowers in the garden by the weekend.
  • By next year, he will have saved enough money for a car.
  • They will have finished the construction before the rainy season.
  • She will have graduated from college by the year 2024.

The sentences given above are broken down according to their grammatical structure.

Negative Sentences

Negative sentences in the future perfect tense are statements that express actions or events that will not be completed or finished before a specific point in the future. These sentences typically use the negative form of the auxiliary verb will (will not) or the contraction won’t, followed by have and the past participle of the main verb. The structure for negative sentences in the future perfect tense is:

Subject + will /shall +not + have + verb(3rd form) + object.

  • I won’t have completed the assignment by tomorrow.
  • By the end of the week, they won’t have fixed the broken window.
  • He won’t have learned to ride a bike by next month.
  • By next year, she won’t have finished writing her novel.
  • They won’t have visited the new museum before it closes.
  • I won’t have cooked dinner by the time you come home.
  • By the weekend, we won’t have planted flowers in the garden.
  • He won’t have saved enough money for the vacation by the end of the year.
  • They won’t have completed the renovation before the holiday season.
  • She won’t have graduated from college by the year 2025.

Interrogative Sentences

Interrogative sentences in the future perfect tense are questions that inquire about actions or events expected to be completed before a specific point in the future. These questions typically use the auxiliary verb will or shall, followed by the subject, have,  the past participle of the main verb, and additional elements. The structure for interrogative sentences in the future perfect tense is:

Will /Shall + subject + have + verb(3rd form) + object.

  • By tomorrow, will you have finished the assignment?
  • Will they have repaired the broken window by the end of the week?
  • By next month, will he have mastered riding a bike?
  • Will she have completed her novel by next year?
  • Will they have visited the new museum before it closes?
  • Will you have cooked dinner by the time you come home?
  • By the weekend, will we have planted flowers in the garden?
  • Will he have saved enough money for the vacation by the end of the year?
  • Will they have finished the renovation before the holiday season?
  • By the year 2025, will she have graduated from college?

Spelling Rules

Spelling rules in the future perfect tense are generally consistent with the regular rules for forming past participles .

Here are some key spelling rules to keep in mind:

Regular Verbs

Verbs Ending in -e

One-Syllable Verbs with a Single Vowel Followed by a Single Consonant:

Irregular Verbs

Verbs Ending in -y

Future Perfect vs. Simple Future Tense

The future perfect tense and the simple future tense are two distinct verb tenses in English, each used to convey different aspects of time and completion.

Let’s compare these two tenses:

Avoiding Common Mistakes

To avoid common mistakes in the future perfect tense, consider the following tips:

  • Use of “Will Have” or “Shall Have”:

Ensure that the auxiliary verb “will” or “shall” is used correctly with “have” to form the future perfect tense.

  • Incorrect: “I have finished my work by tomorrow.”
  • Correct: “I will have finished my work by tomorrow.”
  • Correct Placement of “Not” in Negative Sentences:

Place “not” after “will” or use the contraction “won’t” for negative sentences.

  • Incorrect: “I will not have completed the assignment.”
  • Correct: “I will not have completed the assignment.” or “I won’t have completed the assignment.”
  • Accurate Use of Past Participles :

Ensure that the past participles are used correctly, especially for irregular verbs.

  • Incorrect: “She will have went to the store.”
  • Correct: “She will have gone to the store.”
  • Proper Use of Time Expressions:

Use appropriate time expressions to indicate when the action will be completed.

  • Incorrect: “I will have finished the project tomorrow.”
  • Correct: “I will have finished the project by tomorrow.”
  • Consistent Use of Time Frames:

Ensure consistency in expressing different actions in relation to each other within a sentence.

  • Incorrect: “He will have finished his work before he will go to the meeting.”
  • Correct: “He will have finished his work before he goes to the meeting.”
  • Avoiding Redundancy:

Be cautious not to use unnecessary words that may make the sentence redundant.

  • Incorrect : “By next month, I will have completed the task and finished it.”
  • Correct : “By next month, I will have completed the task.”
  • Understanding the Concept of Completion:

Remember that the future perfect tense emphasizes completion before a specific point in the future.

  • Incorrect: “By the end of the day, I will have started my assignment.”
  • Correct: “By the end of the day, I will have completed my assignment.”

Future Perfect Tense Example Sentences

  • Our teacher will have taught us lesson.
  • I shall have finished my homework.
  • You will have received the money order.
  • Good players will have got prizes.
  • The cook will have cooked food before the sun rises.
  • They will have read the newspaper.
  • We shall have taken rest.
  • By next week, I will have memorized all the lines.
  • He will have completed the marathon by the time you finish breakfast.
  • By the time you return, I will have cleaned the entire house.
  • They will have cooked dinner before the guests arrive.
  • By the end of the concert, she will have sung all her favorite songs.
  • We will have learned a new language by the end of the course.
  • By next spring, he will have grown a beautiful garden.
  • She will have bought a birthday present by the weekend.
  • By the time the meeting starts, I will have prepared the presentation.
  • They will have finished the project before the deadline.
  • By the end of the day, he will have read three books.
  • By next month, they will have adopted a new pet.
  • The postman will not have brought my letter.
  • He will not have made this mistake.
  • The hunter will not have caught any bird.
  • They will not have waited for us.
  • We shall not have taken tea before you come.
  • I shall not have opened your letter.
  • The sun will not have risen when the train comes.
  • He won’t have completed the marathon by the time you finish breakfast.
  • By the time you return, I won’t have cleaned the entire house.
  • They won’t have cooked any dinner before the guests arrive.
  • By the end of the concert, she won’t have sung any songs.
  • We won’t have learned a new language by the end of the course.
  • By next spring, he won’t have grown any plants in the garden.
  • She won’t have bought a birthday present by the weekend.
  • By the time the meeting starts, I won’t have prepared any presentation.
  • They won’t have finished any project before the deadline.
  • By the end of the day, he won’t have read any books.
  • She won’t have fixed any leaky faucets before they cause damage.
  • By next month, they won’t have adopted any new pets.
  • I won’t have painted any pictures by the end of the week.
  • Why will he have forgiven you?
  • Who will have locked the door?
  • Will the passengers have bought tickets?
  • Will she have boiled eggs?
  • Will the guests have come?
  • Will the peon have rung the bell when reach school?
  • By the time you finish breakfast, will he have completed the marathon?
  • Will I have tidied up the entire house by the time you return?
  • Will they have prepared any dinner before the guests arrive?
  • By the end of the concert, will she have sung any songs?
  • Will we have acquired a new language by the end of the course?
  • By next spring, will he have cultivated any plants in the garden?
  • Will she have purchased a birthday present by the weekend?
  • By the time the meeting starts, will I have formulated any presentation?
  • Will they have completed any project before the deadline?
  • By the end of the day, will he have perused any books?
  • Will she have repaired any leaky faucets before they cause damage?
  • By next month, will they have adopted any new pets?
  • Will you have crafted any pictures by the end of the week?
  • Will they have organized the house before the guests arrive?
  • a) will have completed
  • b) completed
  • a) will have finished
  • b) finished
  • a) will have read
  • a) will have submitted
  • b) submitted
  • a) will have built
  • a) will have earned
  • a) will have sold

1. What is the future perfect tense?

The future perfect tense is a verb tense that expresses an action that will be completed before a specific point in the future.

2. How is the future perfect tense formed?

It is formed using the auxiliary verb “will” or “shall” + “have” + the past participle of the main verb.

3. When do we use the future perfect tense?

We use the future perfect tense to indicate that an action will be completed before another action or a specific point in the future.

5. What are the signal words for the future perfect tense?

Signal words often associated with the future perfect tense include “by,” “before,” “by the time,” and specific time expressions.

7. Can you use “shall” instead of “will” in the future perfect tense?

Yes, “shall” can be used instead of “will” in the future perfect tense, although “will” is more commonly used in modern English.

8. What is the difference between the future perfect and future perfect continuous tense?

The future perfect tense focuses on the completion of an action by a specific point in the future, while the future perfect continuous tense emphasizes the duration of an action leading up to that point.

9. Are there irregular verbs in the future perfect tense?

Yes, irregular verbs have irregular past participles . For example, “eat” becomes “eaten,” and “go” becomes “gone.” Regular verbs form the past participle by adding “-ed.”

Free Grammar and Vocabulary Worksheets Resources

  • Worksheet Tenses
  • English Worksheets
  • Action Verbs Worksheets
  • Future Perfect Tense Worksheets
  • Future Perfect Continuous Worksheets

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Future Perfect Tense: The Future Perfect Tense (#1)

Because the first part of a future perfect verb is a  one-word modal   auxiliary , the second part is the  simple  (base) form of  have :  S-forms, past forms, and -ing forms cannot be used. Because the last two parts are like the present perfect in form, the third part is always the past participle .

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Future Perfect Tense

Forming future perfect tense, quick exercise.

Well Done

Learn English

The Future Perfect Tense

How many friends will you have spoken to by this time next week?

Which TV shows will you have watched by this time tomorrow?

Where will you have lived by the time you retire?

All these questions ask what 'will have' happened by some future time. Use the future perfect tense to talks about the past in the future.

How to form the Future Perfect Tense

Subject + will have + past participle + object

I will have finished by 5pm. He will not have left for work. (negative) Will the students have gone back to school in September? (question)

We often use the future perfect to talk about something that 'will have' happened up to a specific point in the future:

Now complete these future perfect sentences:

  • 1 - By this time next year I will have ___ from university. graduation graduated graduating
  • 2 - Will you have ___ enough money to study abroad next year? saving save saves saved
  • 3 - Do you think you will have ___ childern by the time you are 30? made been given had
  • 4 - They will ___ cooked dinner. have having had
  • 5 - Do you think they ___ have received my letter by Thursday. had will we is
  • 6 - They will have arrived in Spain ___ now. until to by in
  • 7 - I'm sure ___ will have stopped snowing by tomorrow. that we it this
  • 8 - She will have lived in Brighton ___ 10 years by next June. for since to at

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She will have finished the project on/by Monday.

  • Thread starter welder
  • Start date Nov 7, 2022

Senior Member

  • Nov 7, 2022

Hello everybody, Can somebody please tell me if it is possible to say: She will have finished the project on Monday. or should I say: She will have finished the project by Monday. Is there any difference between them? Thank you in advance.  

Gobi4657

welder said: Is there any difference between them? Click to expand...

Thank you, Cholo . I encounter the problem with future perfect simple. So from your answer I understand that the first sentence I wrote is correct.  

gengo

welder said: She will have finished the project on Monday. She will have finished the project by Monday. Click to expand...

OK, gengo . Thank you so much.  

FromPA

  • Nov 12, 2022
gengo said: Both are correct, but the meaning is slightly different. The first one tells us that she will finish the project on Monday, while the second tells us she will finish the project no later than Monday. That said, in actual usage, both sentences would probably convey the same basic idea. Click to expand...
FromPA said: I see it a little differently. “She will have finished” is a statement of fact given what we know. If her last exam is scheduled for Tuesday, then you can say that by Wednesday, she will have finished her exams. “She will finish the project by Tuesday” is an expectation of when she will finish. Click to expand...
She will have finished the project on Monday. She will have finished the project by Monday. Click to expand...
  • Nov 15, 2022

If we are projecting the state of affairs after Monday, for example on Wednesday, "by Monday" has to mean "no later than Monday", which is not the same as "on Monday". [ On Wednesday, ] she will have finished the project on Monday. [ On Wednesday, ] she will have finished the project by Monday. ["no later than Monday" (e.g. maybe on Sunday)] But if we are projecting the state of affairs at sometime on Monday, the use of the perfect puts the finishing before that time, and in that case, "by", "on", and "come" mean the same thing in terms of time: On Monday, she will [ already ] have finished the project. By Monday , she will [ already ] have finished the project. Come Monday , she will [ already ] have finished the project. I hope this makes sense.  

Resume Synonyms for Completed

Wish to highlight your task-oriented skills? The word 'Completed' may be too generic and could dilute the intensity of your accomplishments. Find out how to replace 'Completed' with more engaging, vivid language that enhances your professional narrative. Our guide is here to present the best synonyms for 'Completed' and how to weave them effectively into your resume.

Table of Contents

Using completed on a resume.

The term 'Completed' is a simple yet powerful word that signifies the successful conclusion of a task, project, or assignment. It's a word that carries a sense of accomplishment and finality, indicating that a specific task has been carried out to its end. In the context of a resume, 'Completed' is often used to highlight the tasks or projects that an individual has successfully finished in their previous roles. It is meant to communicate the candidate's ability to see a task through to its conclusion, demonstrating their reliability, commitment, and task-oriented nature. However, while 'Completed' is a useful term, it isn't always the most impactful word to use on your resume. The word 'Completed' can sometimes come across as mundane or routine, lacking the dynamism or action-oriented language that can make a resume stand out. Furthermore, it may not fully capture the depth of your involvement or the extent of your achievements in a given task or project. Therefore, it can be beneficial to consider using synonyms or alternative phrases that can more effectively convey your accomplishments and skills. By doing so, you can ensure that your resume is as compelling and persuasive as possible, maximizing its potential to catch the attention of potential employers.

Tailor Your Resume Content to the Job Description

she will have finished her resume

Strong vs Weak Uses of Completed

Examples of using completed on a resume.

  • Completed a comprehensive market analysis that identified key growth opportunities, resulting in a 15% increase in sales.
  • Completed a rigorous training program in advanced software development, leading to the successful launch of a new company app.
  • Completed a cross-functional team project that streamlined the company's workflow, improving overall productivity by 20%.
  • Completed some tasks related to customer service.
  • Completed a project.
  • Completed a training course.

How Completed Is Commonly Misused

"completed various tasks".

This statement is too vague and does not provide any specific information about the tasks that were completed. It is better to provide specific examples or details to showcase your skills and accomplishments.

"Completed all assigned projects"

While it may seem like a positive statement, it lacks impact and does not highlight any specific achievements. Instead, it is better to mention the outcomes or results of the projects completed, such as "Successfully completed all assigned projects ahead of schedule, resulting in a 20% increase in client satisfaction."

"Completed training courses"

This statement is too generic and does not provide any information about the specific training courses completed. It is better to mention the relevant training courses and certifications, such as "Successfully completed advanced Excel training course and obtained Microsoft Office Specialist certification."

"Completed daily administrative tasks"

This statement is too general and does not provide any details about the specific administrative tasks completed. It is better to mention the specific tasks and responsibilities, such as "Managed and completed scheduling, email correspondence, and document preparation for a team of 10 executives."

"Completed customer orders"

While it indicates completing customer orders, it lacks impact and does not highlight any specific achievements or improvements. Instead, it is better to mention any accomplishments or improvements related to customer orders, such as "Consistently completed customer orders with 100% accuracy, resulting in a 20% reduction in order errors and increased customer satisfaction."

When to Replace Completed with Another Synonym

Handling customer inquiries.

Instead of using "Completed," job seekers can use synonyms like "Resolved," "Addressed," or "Handled" to convey their ability to effectively handle customer inquiries. These alternatives highlight their customer service skills, problem-solving abilities, and their dedication to providing excellent customer support.

Achieving sales targets

When describing their sales achievements, job seekers can opt for synonyms such as "Attained," "Exceeded," or "Surpassed." These terms emphasize their ability to meet and surpass sales targets, showcasing their sales skills, negotiation abilities, and their track record of driving revenue growth.

Managing budgets

Instead of using "Completed," job seekers can use synonyms like "Managed," "Controlled," or "Oversaw" to convey their experience in managing budgets. These alternatives highlight their financial management skills, ability to allocate resources effectively, and their track record of achieving financial objectives.

Best Resume Synonyms for Completed

How to replace completed with a stronger, more relevant synonym, replacing completed in your resume summary.

Using Completed

Using a Strong Synonym

Replacing Completed in Your Work Experience

  • Completed a project to streamline the company's data management system, leading to a 30% increase in efficiency.
  • Executed a strategic project to enhance the company's data management system, resulting in a remarkable 30% boost in operational efficiency.

Powerful Completed Synonyms for Different Job Categories

Best completed synonyms for marketing resumes, best completed synonyms for customer service resumes, find the right synonyms for any job, frequently asked questions.

The best replacement for 'Completed' on a resume could be 'Accomplished', 'Finalized', or 'Executed'. For example, instead of saying "Completed a major project on time," you could say "Accomplished a major project within the designated timeline," or "Executed a major project successfully." These synonyms convey a sense of achievement and responsibility.

It's appropriate to use 'Completed' on your resume when you're describing projects, tasks, or training that you've successfully finished. For example, "Completed a comprehensive leadership training program" or "Completed a six-month project on budget and ahead of schedule". This word helps to convey your ability to follow through and achieve goals, which is a valuable trait to potential employers.

"Completed" is relevant for your resume when you want to emphasize that you have finished a task, project, or course. It's particularly useful when the completion of the task is an achievement in itself, such as completing a major project or a degree. For example, "Completed a Bachelor's degree in Computer Science" or "Completed a major software development project within the deadline".

Which Job Titles use Completed the Most?

Top 5 titles/functions with the most mentions of completed on their resume:, related resume synonyms, explore full resume examples to find other improvements.

high school resume

Guidance to Improve Your Resume Language for Greater Impact

Purdue Online Writing Lab Purdue OWL® College of Liberal Arts

Checking Your Résumé

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The 20-Second Test As mentioned on the previous page, employers may only spend a few seconds looking at your résumé before deciding whether or not to interview you. You should anticipate this and use the 20-second test to see if your résumé passes. The 20-second test calls for you to have someone else read your résumé for twenty seconds. Then ask her how much she learned about you. If your reader noticed within twenty seconds what you want employers to learn about you, then most likely you will have designed an effective résumé. You may also want to look at your résumé from a distance of a 12 inches or so. Turn it upside down or sideways. What do you notice? Are there large blocks of hard-to-read text? Does the résumé seem balanced, or is it “weighted” to one side or another? Is there too much white space in one area? Revise as necessary. Lastly, always have a few different people read through your résumé in detail. Community centers, state, county, and city employment agencies can help you with this. Remember your résumé needs to be free of errors and designed with a professional appearance. Your résumé speaks for you when you cannot. You want your résumé to say good things to your potential employer so you can get the job you need. Click here to download the PDF file containing sample résumés and employment letters. References : Job Search Tools: Resumes, Applications, and Cover Letters by Ronald C. Mendlin and Marc Polonsky with J. Michael Farr. The Putting the Bars Behind You Series. Indianapolis: JIST, 2000. Some of this information is also adapted from Jobbankuse.com: http://www.jobbankusa.com.

Cambridge Dictionary

  • Cambridge Dictionary +Plus

Future perfect continuous ( I will have been working here ten years )

Future perfect continuous: form.

We use will/shall + have + been + the - ing form of the verb.

We use shall only for future time reference with I and we. Shall is more formal and less common than will .

Note: Shall I, shall we and shan’t I, shan’t we in future perfect continuous questions are rare.

Future perfect continuous: use

Emphasising the length of an event at a time in the future.

We use the future perfect continuous form when we are looking back to the past from a point in the future and we want to emphasise the length or duration of an activity or event:

In September the head teacher will have been teaching at the school for 20 years.
In September, she will have been living in France for a year.
I will have been studying English for three years by the end of this course.
We’re late. I think they ’ll have been waiting for us. We’d better go.

Future: will and shall

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she will have finished her resume

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英文庫

完成式 (Perfect Tense) 怎麼用?現在/過去/未來一次搞懂!

You are currently viewing 完成式 (Perfect Tense) 怎麼用?現在/過去/未來一次搞懂!

Hi, everyone~ 歡迎來到英文庫的文法系列!😍 我是 Gloria~✌🏻

今天要帶大家認識英文時態裡的「完成式」!完成式一直都是讓很多人困擾的一個時態,因為完成式用法很多、很複雜,是很特別的一個時態。

那英文時態的完成式到底是什麼?到底要怎麼用才正確呢?今天我們就來一次搞懂吧!Let’s go~😉

2

首先,我們先來認識什麼是「完成式」吧!其實「完成式」就字面上的意思來說,就是指某動作「已經完成」,我們來看例句:

I have finished the work.  (現在完成式) 我 已經 完成了工作 I had finished the work. (過去完成式) 我 之前 已經完成了工作 I will have finished the work. (未來完成式) 我 將 已經完成了工作

(上面的直接翻譯有點奇怪我懂~😅)

看完這些句子,你會發現這些動作都在某段時間「完成了」,所以,完成式就是用來敘述「 動作已經完成 」的情況,可以分為「現在完成式、過去完成式、未來完成式」,來表達在「 不同時間 」下完成的動作。我們接著來看「現在完成式」吧!

我們先來看看現在完成式的例句吧!

👉🏻 現在完成式會用 「have + P.P.」 的型態來表示,若主詞是 He / She / It 或單一個人時,則是用 「has + P.P.」

I have cleaned my room. She has finished her dinner. They have washed the car.

現在完成式雖然是一個特別的時態,但它的重點在於「 現在 」和「 完成 」這兩個概念,也就是說,如果想表達 「直到現在以前,某件事已經完成」 的情況,就可以用現在完成式。接下來,我們再把它們細分成這幾個功能吧!

  • 功能#1:到目前為止「已完成」某件事
I have washed the dishes. 我已經洗好碗了 He has fixed the toilet. 他已經把馬桶修好了 She has just  made some cookies. 她剛剛才做了一些餅乾 The children have done their homework. 那些小孩已經完成他們的功課
  • 功能#2:到目前為止的「經驗」、做過某事的「次數」
He has traveled to 20 countries so far. 他去過二十個國家 She has never tried Indian food. 她從沒嚐過印度料理 I have already seen this movie three times. 我已經看過這部電影三次了 We have done bungee jumping two times. 我們曾跳過兩次高空彈跳
  • 功能#3:某狀態或動作從過去持續到現在 這個用法也常跟 since 還有 for 搭配使用。 since 後面接一個特定時間點,表示「某事、某狀態從什麼時候開始,就⋯⋯」,for 後面則接一段時間,表示「 某事、某狀態已經持續多久 」
I have lived in Taipei for 5 years. 我已經在台北住了五年(現在還住在台北) We haven’t seen her for a long time. 我們已經好久沒看到她了(現在還是沒看到她) She has written many books since 2010. 她從 2010 年開始就寫了很多本書(現在還有在寫書) They have been engineers since they graduated from college. 他們從大學畢業後就在當工程師(現在還是工程師)

看到這邊你會發現,原來現在完成式有這麼多用法~可以表示「完成了某事」,也可以表示「曾經有過的經驗」,還可以表示「從過去持續到現在的狀態」!是不是很好用呢~🤩

耶!恭喜你搞定現在完成式啦~接著我們來看看過去完成式吧!

先給你看過去完成式的例句吧!

👉🏻 不管主詞是什麼,過去完成式都會用 「had + P.P.」 的型態來表示

I had cleaned my room. She had finished her dinner. They had washed the car.

過去完成式的功能是指「在過去某個時間點之前,已經發生了某件事」,通常會用連接詞連接兩件事,先發生的事情用「過去完成式」,後發生的事情用「過去簡單式」

1

The show had started before we arrived . 在我們抵達之前,表演就已經開始了(表演先開始,用過去完成式) She had left the office when I called . 她在我打電話過去時已經離開了(她先離開,用過去完成式) They went to sleep because they had finished the dinner. 因為他們已經吃完晚餐,就先去睡覺了(他們先吃完晚餐,用過去完成式)

☝🏻 過去完成式的概念是要表達「 比過去更早發生 」的事,所以只要記住這點,就不容易出錯囉!

我們接著繼續看未來完成式吧!先給你看看例句囉!

👉🏻 不管主詞是什麼,未來完成式都會用 「will have + P.P.」 的型態來表示

I will have cleaned my room. She will have finished her dinner. They will have washed the car.

未來完成式的功能就是指「未來某個時間點之前,將已經完成某件事」

I will have done my laundry by 6:30 p.m. 我晚上六點半之前就會把衣服洗好 He will have finished this report before next Monday. 他在下禮拜一之前就會把報告寫完 They will have made lots of money by the age of 35. 他們在 35 歲之前就會賺很多錢

這些句子都是在強調某件事將「在未來的某個時間點之前發生」,常會搭配未來時間敘述,像這樣的情況,我們都可以用未來完成式來表達。

小補充:been / gone 差在哪?

最後一個小補充想聊聊在完成式的時候,been 跟 gone 的用法差別。

到底它們有什麼不同呢?我們先來看看這兩個句子:

They have been to Japan. They have gone to Japan.

這兩句有哪裡不一樣嗎?讓我來告訴你吧!🤓

「been」是 be 動詞的過去分詞,意思是「曾去過某地,但現在不在那裡了」,較常表示「個人經驗」,而「gone」是 go 的過去分詞,則是指「已經去了某地,現在還在那裡」。

所以我們現在回頭看看這兩個句子,意思其實是不一樣的:

They have been to Japan. 他們曾去過日本 (描述經驗,曾去過某地) They have gone to Japan. 他們已經去了日本 (現在還在日本)

所以說,如果這兩個字用在問句的時候,意思也會有些不一樣:

Has she been to Japan before? 她以前去過日本嗎?(問經驗) Has she gone to Japan? 她去日本了嗎? (問是否去了)

看完是不是覺得更清楚了呢~🤩

That’s All for Today!

哇~恭喜你看完了!學完是不是很有成就感呢?給你一個大大的讚!👍🏻 希望看完這篇文章能讓你更認識英文的現在完成式、過去完成式,還有未來完成式。相信只要你常常練習、反覆運用,以後就更能活用這些知識在生活中囉!

以上就是今天的文法系列~那我們就下次見啦!😎

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COMMENTS

  1. Future Perfect Tense (Study English Today)

    2. She will have cooked dinner by the time her husband repears the car. 3. Tina will have washed the dishes. 4. By the time you arrive, my foreign guests will have left. 5. He will have written his report. 6. By the time we get to the cinema the movie will have started. to express an action that will be completed in the future (usually before ...

  2. The Future Perfect Tense

    The future perfect is made with the future simple of 'have' (will have) and the past participle. For regular past participles add 'ed' to the verb ('play' becomes 'played'). Click here to learn about irregular past participles. Here's the positive : By six pm tonight: I will have finished this book. You will have studied the English tenses.

  3. Future Perfect Tense With Examples, Rules, Usage • Englishan

    She will have completed her chores before dinner. By the time you arrive, I will have finished writing the report. They will have built the new playground before the school year starts. I won't have finished my homework before the movie begins. They won't have completed the project by the deadline. She won't have cooked dinner before the ...

  4. The Future Perfect Tense (#2)

    (won't) have finished the work by the deadline. (At the deadline the work still won't be finished.) Bob left work at 5:00 and his house is about 30 miles from his office. He will not (won't) have arrived home until after 5:30. Eun-Mi just started graduate school. She will not (won't) have completed work for her Master's degree for at least one ...

  5. English Grammar Rules

    To form the future perfect simple, use will have + V3 (past participle) form of the verb. Subject. will /will not + have + (V3) form of the verb (Past Participle) Rest of Sentence. I / You / We / They He / She / It. will have worked. here for three years by the time the visa needs to be renewed.

  6. Future perfect simple ( I will have worked eight hours )

    Future perfect simple ( I will have worked eight hours ) - English Grammar Today - a reference to written and spoken English grammar and usage - Cambridge Dictionary

  7. The Future Perfect Tense (#1)

    won't finish until tomorrow at 2:30 PM.) In about five minutes, I will have thought of at least five example sentences. (I'm thinking of example sentences now, but I still don't have five of them.) In June, 2001, my niece will have been married for two years. (She got married in June, 1999. Her two-year anniversary won't be until June, 2001 ...

  8. Future Perfect Tense

    She will have prepared the breakfast before we come back from swimming. By the end of next week, Mr. Ross will have finished my new dress. By the end of today Matt and Loyd will have stayed there for 48 hours. Quick Exercise Complete the following sentences using the Future Perfect Tense form of the verbs in brackets. 1.

  9. The future perfect tense

    The future perfect tense is used to describe an action that will have been completed at a certain point of time in the future. Consider this situation. You are working on a project and you will finish it in two months. Then at the end of two months, you will have completed that project.Note the form of the verb in used in this tense: will / shall + have + past participle form of the verb.

  10. The Future Perfect Tense

    Subject + will have + past participle + object. I will have finished by 5pm. We often use the future perfect to talk about something that 'will have' happened up to a specific point in the future: Now complete these future perfect sentences: 1 - By this time next year I will have ___ from university. 2 - Will you have ___ enough money to study ...

  11. She will have finished the project on/by Monday

    American English. Nov 7, 2022. #4. welder said: She will have finished the project on Monday. She will have finished the project by Monday. Both are correct, but the meaning is slightly different. The first one tells us that she will finish the project on Monday, while the second tells us she will finish the project no later than Monday.

  12. Which is correct: "will resume" or "will be resumed"?

    I am sorry but I beg to differ with the last comment: 'will resume' and "will be resumed' are both in the simple future tense, the 1st one is in the active form whereas the 2nd one is in the passive form. Here's an example of the future perfect tense in both forms: I will have bought that book before the end of the week (active).

  13. Упражнения "Времена группы Perfect" (с ответами)

    She will have finished her resume … (on Monday/by Monday/last Monday). The aircraft hasn't landed … (yet/just/already). We have lived in New York … (since/from/for) three years. … (After/Already/Ago) they had eaten the cake, they cleared the table. They will have decorated the Christmas tree … (by the time/before/by then). My uncle ...

  14. The 6 Best Resume Synonyms for Completed [Examples + Data]

    The best replacement for 'Completed' on a resume could be 'Accomplished', 'Finalized', or 'Executed'. For example, instead of saying "Completed a major project on time," you could say "Accomplished a major project within the designated timeline," or "Executed a major project successfully." These synonyms convey a sense of achievement and ...

  15. Checking Your Résumé

    Then ask her how much she learned about you. If your reader noticed within twenty seconds what you want employers to learn about you, then most likely you will have designed an effective résumé. ... References: Job Search Tools: Resumes, Applications, and Cover Letters by Ronald C. Mendlin and Marc Polonsky with J. Michael Farr. The Putting ...

  16. Past simple or present perfect?

    I've lost my keys. We've been to a very nice restaurant. We use the past simple (NOT present perfect) when we mention or ask about when something happened or when the time is known by the speaker and the listener. We often use a past expression ( last week, yesterday, when I was a child, etc .) We've arrived yesterday.

  17. She will have finished her resume .., (on Monday/by Monday/last Monday

    She will have finished her resume .., (on Monday/by Monday/last Monday). 2. The aircraft hasn't landed ... 3. We have lived in New York years. 4. (yet/just/already). ... (since/from/for) three ... (After/Already/Ago) they had eaten the cake, they cleared the table, 5. They will have decorated the Christmas tree... (the time/before/by then). 6 ...

  18. "after finishing her trip, latest by March 2015, she will..."

    It's bad writing/"journalese". The writer should have used at the latest by March 2015, or more elegantly, by March 2015 at the latest. The precise date when she will finish her trip is unknown, but it definitely won't be any later than sometime in March 2015 (of course, it might be much earlier). -

  19. Creating Your Résumé Using a Word Processor Flashcards

    C. proofread the document. Ted is applying for a job as a programmer. In which section of his résumé should he cover the programming languages he knows? C. Technical Skills. Identify dos and don'ts of creating a good résumé. Dos. text to denote section headings. listing work experience chronologically.

  20. Future perfect continuous ( I will have been working here ten years

    Future perfect continuous ( I will have been working here ten years ) - English Grammar Today - a reference to written and spoken English grammar and usage - Cambridge Dictionary

  21. 完成式 (Perfect Tense) 怎麼用?現在/過去/未來一次搞懂!

    其實「完成式」就字面上的意思來說,就是指某動作「已經完成」,我們來看例句:. I have finished the work. (現在完成式). I had finished the work. (過去完成式). I will have finished the work. (未來完成式). (上面的直接翻譯有點奇怪我懂~😅). 看完這些句子,你會 ...

  22. she has finished her studies

    5. The Guardian - Business. Just as precocious a student as Dr. Karle, she had finished her undergraduate studies at 19. 6. The New York Times - Health. But by the time she had finished her undergraduate studies, an overhaul had come along and the 2-year degree that she had chosen no longer existed. 7.

  23. Case Problem 1 Data File needed for this Case Problem:...

    She has asked you to edit and format her resume. As part of the application process, she will have to upload her resume to employee recruitment websites. Because these sites typically request a simple page design, Ester plans to rely primarily on heading styles to organize her information. ... When you are finished, close the Resume Assistant ...