short essay on dashain festival

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Essay on Dashain Festival For Kids & Students Of School & College

Essay on dashain 300 words.

In Nepal, the most significant celebration of Hinduism is called Dashain. It has several names, including Vijaya Dashmi, Dashsera, Durga Puja, and Dasain. The celebration begins on the first day of October and continues for more than 15 days, during which time it is celebrated with equal parts devotion and enthusiasm.

When the Dashain Festival is not observed properly, it results in a great deal of difficulty. The people’s erroneous interpretation of the festival, improper planning of the celebration, and the fact that the festival is held in a location that is geographically remote from places of worship are some of the primary contributors to the festival’s erroneous perception.

The festival was not successful as a result of all of these factors. The following is a list of arguments in favor of your attending the festival’s events:

The celebration celebrates the triumph of the goddess Durga and Lord Rama over every evil force that exists in an individual’s life. It also signifies the end of life as we know it. This is referred to as the “Dashain” holiday. A narrative about Lord Rama and the goddess Durga Mata can be found in several Hindu kinds of literature.

People attend temples and adorn their homes in preparation for the celebration. They bring Jamara, garlands, and lotus blossoms along with them. Lotus flowers are used to adorn the garlands, which are then hung on homes, temples, bridges, statues, and idols. People dress in their national costumes, which are meant to represent proper attire. This event is celebrated with a variety of dances and musical performances during its duration.

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Most individuals invest a significant amount of financial resources into preparations for the Dashain celebration. At the festival, attendees will be responsible for manufacturing a variety of things, including but not limited to handicrafts, decorations, paper, cloth, etc.

Vijayadashami is a festival that is celebrated with tika and Jamara on the tenth day of the Dashain festival. The younger was fortunate enough to get the elders.

Essay on Dashain Festival For Kids & Students Of School & College

Essay on dashain festival [1200 words]:-.

Dashain is the biggest festival in Nepal, along with Tihar (festival). Dashain is celebrated by Buddhists, Hindus, and Kirats of Nepal, as well as by the Nepalese-speaking Gorkha Indians of Darjeeling Hills, Sikkim, Assam, and other northeastern states of India and other Bhutan Lhotshampa and Burmese Gurkhas of Myanmar.

It is the longest and most auspicious festival on the annual calendar of Bikram Sambat and Nepal Sambat, which is celebrated by Nepalese in the country and around the world.

It is the most anticipated  festival in Nepal , Bhutan, Burma, and northern India’s hills. People from all over the world and from different parts of the country, return to celebrate this festival together with their families.

All government agencies, educational institutions, and private companies will be closed during the ten-day festival. Dashain falls in September or October, beginning with the Shukla Paksha (14-day lunar glow) of the month Ashwin and ending in Purnima, the full moon.

Among the fifteen days in which it is celebrated, the most important days are the first, the seventh, the eighth, the ninth, the tenth, and the fifteenth.

In the Neva of the Kathmandu valley in Nepal, Dashain, traditionally known as Mohani (Newar: मोह्मोह), is celebrated as the most important festival of the Nepalese calendar year Sambat.

The Hindu and Newarene are celebrated with slight differences and interpretations, with Navaratri (Nepal Bhasa: नवरानवर्त), which leads to the tenth day called “Dashami” every nine days, which has a special meaning. Hindu Newars especially revere Goddess Durga and her various manifestations in the Shaktipeeths of the Kathmandu Valley.

Various processions of deities called Jātrā (Nepal Bhasa: जात्ता). In the three cities of the Kathmandu valley. Dashain symbolizes the victory of good over evil.

For the followers of Shaktismus, it represents the victory of the goddess Parvati. In Hindu mythology, the demon Mahishasura had created terror in Devaloka (the world where the gods live), but Durga killed the Rakshas (demons).

The first nine days of Dashain symbolize the struggle between the different manifestations of Durga and Mahishasura. The tenth day is the day Durga finally defeated him. For other Hindus, this festival symbolizes Ram’s victory over Ravan, as told in the Ramayana.

Day 1: Ghatasthapana

It means setting up a potash or a pot, which symbolizes the goddess Durga. On this day, the Kalash is filled with holy water and then sewn with barley seeds. Then, the Kalash is placed in the middle of a rectangular sand block.

The priest begins the bid by asking Durga to bless the ship with his presence. This ritual is performed on time, determined by astrologers. It is believed that the goddess is on the boat during Navratri.

The room in which this ritual takes place is known as Dashain Ghar. Traditionally, strangers cannot enter the room. A family member prays the Kalash twice a day, once in the morning and once in the evening.

The Kalash is protected from direct sunlight, and holy water is offered daily. On the tenth day of the festival, the seed grows up to five or six inches long yellow grass. This sacred herb is known as Jamara. These rituals last until the ninth day.

Day 7: Phulpati

Phulpati  is a great celebration that takes place on the seventh day of Dashain.

Traditionally, the Brahmins bring the royal Kalash, banana stalks, Jamara, and sugar cane with red Gorkha cloth, a three-day walk, about 169 kilometers from the Kathmandu valley this day. Hundreds of government officials meet with conventional clothing on the Tundikhel grounds to witness the event.

The king watched the ceremony in Tundikhel, while the Phulpati parade led to the royal palace of Hanuman Dhoka. Then there is a majestic spectacle of the Nepalese army and a solemn shooting that lasts ten to fifteen minutes to honor Phulpati.

The Phulpati are taken to the Royal Palace of Hanuman Dhoka when the event ends in Tundikhel, where a parade takes place.

Since 2008, when the royal family was overthrown, the bicentennial tradition has changed to bring the sacred victim of Phulpati to the presidential residence. The president assumed the social and religious roles of the king after the overthrow of the royal government.

Day 8: “Maha Asthami”

The eighth day is called “Maha Asthami.” This is when the most fierce manifestation of the goddess Durga, the bloodthirsty Kali, is relieved by the sacrifice of buffalo, goats, chickens, and ducks in temples throughout the country. Blood, symbolic of their fertility, is offered to goddesses.

Timely, the night of this day is Kal Ratri (Black Night). It is also common for buffalo to sacrifice themselves that day in the yards of all state treasuries in the country. The ancient palace in Basantapur Hanuman Dhoka is active throughout the night in almost all courtyards with prayers and sacrifices.

At midnight of the same day, the Dasain Ghar, a total of 54 buffaloes and 54 goats, are slaughtered in compliance with the rites. After the blood sacrifice, the meat is taken home and cooked as “Prasad” or food blessed by God. This meal is offered on small plates to the house’s gods and then distributed to the family.

The food for this meal is considered cheap. During the presentation of the Puja, large festivals are held in the homes of ordinary people. The Newar community has an event called “Khadga Puja,” where they make their Puja weapons.

Day 9: “Maha Navami”

This is the last day of Navaratri. Ceremonies and rituals climax on this day. On this day, the official rituals of military sacrifice occur in one of Hanuman Dhoka’s royal palaces, the Kot-Hof.

On this occasion, the state offers buffalo sacrifices among the greetings by the greeting. This day is also known as Demon Hunt Day, as members of the defeated demon army try to save themselves by hiding in animals’ and chickens’ bodies.

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In Mahanavami, Vishwakarma, the God of creation, is revered because he believed that all things that help us live must remain happy. Craftsmen, artisans, merchants, and mechanics love and offer their tools, equipment, and blood vehicles.

As it is also assumed that worshiping vehicles prevents accidents throughout the year, all vehicles, from bicycles to trucks, will be honored that day.

The doors of the Taleju Temple are open to the general public only on this day of the year. Thousands of devotees go and respect the goddess on this day. The temple is full of devotees all day.

Day 10: Bijaya Dashami

On this day, a mixture of rice, yogurt, and vermilion is prepared. This preparation is known as “Tika.” Often, Dashain Tika’s weather is different every year.

The elderly place this tika and jam planted in Ghatasthapana on younger relatives’ foreheads to bless them abundantly in the coming years. Red also symbolizes the blood that holds the family together. The elders give “Dakshina” or a small amount of money and a blessing to the younger relatives.

This is observed for five days until the full moon. During this time, families and families come to exchange gifts and greetings. This ritual of taking Tika from all older relatives (even from distant relatives) contributes significantly to community relations renewal. This is one of the reasons why the festival is celebrated with such enthusiasm and enthusiasm.

Day 15: Kojagrat Purnima

The last day of the festival, the full moon day is called ‘Kojagrat’ Purnima. The literal meaning of Kojagrat is “who is awake.” On this day, the goddess Laxmi is worshiped, who is considered the goddess of wealth.

She believes that Goddess Laxmi descends to the earth and showers, who is awake all night and has wealth. People enjoy the night playing cards, and much more.

Animal sacrifices are often the norm at this time, as the festival recalls the mythical bloody battles between “divine” and “demonic” powers. Proponents of animal sacrifice interpret this sacrifice as the symbolic sacrifice of our animal qualities.

Still, those who oppose animal sacrifice emphasize that sacrifice is nothing more than an excuse to quench food/meat appetite.

Essay on Dashain [200 words]

Dashain, also known as Bijayama Daśami, is a Hindu festival originating in Nepal. The festival is celebrated with a lot of pomp and joy. The celebrants are expected to wear many colorful clothes and carry colorful ornamental items and put Dashain Tika on the forehead.

The festival is believed to have originated around five thousand years ago. In some areas of India, it is also referred to as Dashera. In Nepal, it is known as Dashami.

In the Hindu religion, it is considered an auspicious occasion. It is observed on the last day of the summer season. The festival is dedicated to the Goddess of wealth and loves Lakshmi.

She is the main deity in the Hindu religion. There is a wide variety of costumes that are worn during this festival. The devotees wear long hair, which is pulled back in a simple bun. They wear bright orange-colored clothes and adorn themselves with flowers and ornamental items.

The Dashami festival is also referred to as Durga Puja. The devotees light a bonfire and pour a lot of garlands, flowers, and other floral designs. They sing and dance and display different kinds of offerings.

The most popular item being used for this occasion is a lotus. The bonfire is lit, and the celebrant throws lotus flower petals into the fire.

Essay on Dashain [50 words]

Dashain festival, also known as Bijayama Daśhami or Dasara is an occasion for celebrating the victory of Ram over Ravan. It originates in Nepal and is celebrated from August to November in Hindu regions. It is celebrated by putting Dasahmi Tika and Jamara to younger elderly people.

Essay on Dashain [100 words]

Dashain Festival, also known as Bijaya Daśamis, is an Indian festival that originated in Nepal. In India, it’s also known as Dasara. In Nepal, it’s also known as Vijayadashami. The Vijayadashami festival is celebrated on the 10th day of the Dashain as marks the beginning of harvest celebrations.

In Nepal it’s also celebrated on a particular day known as Dashami Day, people of Nepal engage with Jamara and Tika. It’s the largest Hindu festival and is observed on Ashoj and Kartik. Many Hindus believe that the entire harvest period has come to an end.

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Essay on Dashain in English [400+ Words] for Students

Akancha Chhetri

Content Writer | Updated: November 24, 2023 04:25 NST

Dashain  is also called 'Bada Dashain' or ' Vijaya Dashami'. It is generally celebrated by the Hindus in the months of Ashwin or Kartik of Nepali year or October according to the lunar calendar.

Dashain is celebrated as the symbol of victory of virtue or truth over sin or falsity. According to Hindu Mythology, the Dashain festival has been celebrated since Lord Ram and Goddess Durga had gotten the victory over Ravan and demons respectively. Durga is worshipped as the goddess of strength.

Dashain festival is celebrated for fifteen days, but all days are not equally important. The first day is '  Ghatasthapana ' on which people sow the seeds of barley, maize, wheat to use the seeding of these seeds and puts them in the dark corners to grow yellow. The seedlings are called ' Jamara '. The seventh day is '  Phoolpati  '. On this day 'Goddess Durga' is worshipped. People bring various fruits and flowers to Durga Temples. The eighth day and ninth day are called " Maha Asthami  " and " Maha Nawami  " respectively. On this day People offer the sacrifice of different animals such as he-goats, he-buffaloes, etc.

The tenth and the most important day of Dashain is " Vijaya Dashami ". All junior members receive 'Tika' on their foreheads from their elders and ' Jamara ' over their ears. On that day, elders bless them for their good health, prosperity, and long life. The last day to bid farewell Dashain is " Kojagrat Poornima ".

During this festival, all offices, schools remain closed for at least ten days in Nepal . Those who are away from their home return back to celebrate this festival with their family. Everybody looks happy and the weather is pleasant, neither too cold nor too hot. People enjoy different delicious food, new clothes, swings(ping), etc. Especially, children are happiest because they are provided with new clothes and crisp notes when they receive Tika. Everybody in the family gathers together and share their experience. The festival offers us a chance to strengthen brotherhood, mutual co-operation, and good relations.

Dashain festival helps us to enhance our joy, but some people regard it as a competition by borrowing money. We must swallow the bone, according to our throat. It is also not good to sacrifice innocent animals during the festival in the name of goddess Durga. We must understand that goddess will not be satisfied by killing those creatures, but if we kill our evil thoughts and behaviors. Only after that, Dashain can be blissful for everyone.

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200, 300, 400, & 500 Words Essay on Dashain Festival in English

Table of Contents

Introduction

Diet is an intricate part of Dashain celebrations for Nepalese. Sometimes it occurs in late September, but usually in October. There are many festivals in Nepal, but this is the most significant and longest. In addition, fruits, vegetables, and other foods are abundant during this time of the year. All of the animals receive a healthy diet and are in good health. The Dashain festival is said to celebrate the demons’ victory over the gods.

200 Words Essay on Dashain Festival in English

 Dashain is celebrated during this time by Hindus. October is the autumnal month when it falls. A fifteen-day festival is held during this time. Vijaya Dashami and Bada Dashain are also popular names for Dashain. Numerous pujas and offerings are offered to Goddess Durga during Dashain. The celebration brings together people from around the world and from all over the country. Governing bodies and educational institutions are closed.            

As the tenth day of Dashain approaches, Vijaya Dashami becomes increasingly meaningful. The elders bless people on this day by giving them tika, Jamara, and blessings for their health and progress. Children wear the latest fashions. Playing swing makes them merry. It appears that people are cheerful and happy. Best wishes and greetings are exchanged.          

Ram’s victory over Ravan is commemorated by this festival. Durga, the goddess of goodness, is believed to have blessed Lord Ram with her blessing to enable him to win the battle. The essence of the celebration, however, is the triumph of good over evil. As part of this festival, families, and communities gather to renew ties, as well as to gather together for fun.

300 Words Essay on Dashain Festival in English

Nepal is a secular state, having 125 ethnic groups, subcastes, and religions, and celebrating its Dashain Festival today. Despite its small size, Nepal is quite interesting due to its cultural heritage and tradition.

It is imperative to keep multiple aspects in mind when celebrating Dashain. People gather in Nepal to celebrate Dashain in a festive atmosphere where they can meet and get to know each other.

It is dedicated to the Goddess Durga in Nepal during the Dashain festival. The festival takes place at the end of September or the beginning of October. All things in the world are said to have been created by Brahma. During this festival, people celebrate in hill stations all over Nepal. There are colorful fairs and dances to remember and enjoy during the festival.

In Nepal, Dashain is celebrated by making offerings to the goddess Durga Mata such as Jamara, meat, and red tika. Goddess Durga receives sweetmeats, jamara, and other treats as offerings.

You are supposed to bring delicious and tasty sweets to the Lord of the universe and the Goddess in order to appease them. There is no requirement to offer meat to Goddess Durga’s temple. Everyone is allowed to eat them wherever they want since they are distributed everywhere.

The Dashain festival of Nepal does not only include meat offerings, jamaras, and tikas, but also other traditional rituals. The occasion is celebrated with prayers and songs by family, friends, and elders. The celebrations also include the worship of several deities. Rama and Durga Mata are among the deities worshipped during the Dashain festival.

Nepal’s Dashain festival is celebrated with much enthusiasm and vigor, with a variety of festivities and rituals.

400 Words Essay on Dashain Festival in English

A festival with the same significance as Dashain takes place in Nepal every year. Joy and jubilation accompany the celebration. Nepalese Hindus celebrate Dashain every year. During the festival, people unite in spirit and bring happiness to each other. As a celebration of unity, truth, and happiness, this festival signifies the birth of unity and the triumph of truth.

In Nepal, Dashain takes place during the month of Aswin (September). Rituals and activities are performed every day. Vijaya Dashami follows Ghatasthapana. On Ghatasthapana, people plant rice and barley seeds, known as Jamara, in their pious corner. A popular name for the festival is Navaratri, which lasts for nine days. This period is dedicated to the worship of Durga.

Fulpati is the day on which Jamara is brought from the Gorkha Durbar to the Hanuman Dhoka, Kathmandu, with the priest’s help. A goat, duck, buffalo, and other birds and animals are sacrificed to Goddess Durga between Fulpati (the 8th day) and the 9th day. Some even visit temples to worship Durga’s image. In doing so, they wish her prosperity and power. On the 10th day of the Tika, which is called Vijaya Dashami, there is a festival called Tika.

This day is marked by the blessing of the elders as well as the imposition of Tika (red-colored rice seeds) on the forehead and Jamara on the head. In addition to blessings for health, happiness, progress, wealth, and longevity, they also receive blessings for longevity. In addition to wearing new clothes, visiting relatives and enjoying delicious food, people also wear designer shoes.

Truth triumphs over untruth at Dashain festival. The Hindu scriptures define these two events as the beginning of the festival celebrations. Goddess Durga killed the cruel demon Mahisasur in the first instance.

It is believed that the Dashain festival began after this victory. Similarly, when Ramchandra and Sita returned to Ayodhya after destroying Ravan and rescuing Sita from the evil Ravan. Dashain is an occasion for celebration both socially and religiously. Goodwill and peace are the underlying themes of the occasion.

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500 Words Essay on Dashain Festival in English

Bada Dashain or Vijaya Dashami are also terms used for Dashain. Hindus generally celebrate it around Ashwin or Kartik, the lunar month of October or the Nepali year.

It is celebrated as a symbol of virtue or truth triumphing over sin or falsehood. As per Hindu mythology, the Dashain festival celebrates the victory over Ravan and demons by Lord Ram and Goddess Durga. Strength is associated with Durga.

Although all fifteen days of the Dashain festival are significant, not every day is equally significant. As part of Ghatasthapana, people sow barley, maize, and wheat seeds in dark corners to grow yellow. ‘Jamara’ is the name given to the seedlings.

Phoolpati is the seventh day of the week. This day is dedicated to the worship of ‘Goddess Durga’. It is common for people to bring owners and fruits. Maha Ashtami and Maha Navami are the eighth and ninth days of the festival, respectively. This day is celebrated by people offering sacrifices of different animals, including goats, he-buffaloes, and others.

On the tenth day of Dashain, known as Vijaya Dashami, there is a great deal of celebration. A ‘Tika’ is placed on the forehead and a ‘Jamara’ is placed over the ear of every junior member by their elders. They receive blessings for their well-being, health, prosperity, and longevity on that day. Dashain is bid farewell on Kojagrat Poornima, the last day of the month.

It is customary for Nepalese schools and offices to remain closed for at least ten days during this festival. This festival is celebrated with family by those who are away from home. People seem to be happy, and the weather does not appear to be too cold or too hot. There is a lot of enjoyment in eating different delicious foods, wearing new clothes, playing swings (ping pong), etc.

The greatest joy Tika brings to children is receiving their first clothes and crisp notes. Family members share their experiences together. Through this festival, we have the opportunity to strengthen brotherhood, mutual cooperation, and goodwill between people.

Some people see the Dashain festival as a competition by borrowing money, but it helps enhance our joy. Depending on the size of our throat, we should swallow the bone. During the festival, innocent animals should not also be sacrificed in the name of goddess Durga. If we kill our evil thoughts and behaviors, goddesses will not be satisfied; rather, they will be satisfied if we kill our evil thoughts and behaviors. It is only after that that everyone can have a blissful Dashain.

Conclusion,

During the Dashain festival, justice triumphs over injustice. In order to rescue Sita, Lord Rama attacked Ravana’s demon. Nepal celebrates Dashain to commemorate this victory.

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Essay on Dashain Festival | Paragraph on Dashain Festival 800+ Words

Essay on Dashain Festival | Short Paragraph About Dashain

Dashain is the festival of people of the Hindu community. Statistically, people who follow Hinduism take most of the population in Nepal. It is only natural to be the most popular and anticipated festival of the year. But, it isn’t just limited to Hindu people. People following various religions have learned to enjoy and celebrate Dashain be it in their own ways. Dashain is also known as Dasain, Vijaya Dashami, or Dashera (India).

This festival generally falls in Nepali month Aswin ( September ) and lasts for fifteen days. Each day has its own set of rituals and special activities that are to be performed. The festival of Dashain s based on Hindu Mythology. It represents the victory of Goddess Durga over the demon named Mahishasura which had created havoc in Devaloka ( The world where gods lived ). The nine days of Dashain symbolizes the days of battle that took place between them. The tenth day Vijaya Dashami is finally the day where Goddess Durga wins over the demon. It is this victory that is celebrated in Dashain.

Some people also believe this 10th day to be the day where Ram defeated Ravan, recorded in another mythology Ramayana. Although The festival starts from Ghatasthapana and ends on Vijaya Dashami (the tenth day), the festivities continue for a few extra days. The most important days among the fifteen are the first, seventh, eighth, ninth, and fifteenth.

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On the first day of Dashain, Ghatasthapana people sow seeds of Barley, wheat, rice. These seeds grow later and are a part of the ritual. Priests also come together and worship goddess Durga. On the seventh day, Fulpati a special celebration occurs. Priests carry a bronze pot filled with holy water, banana stalks, sugar cane tied in a red cloth under a golden tipped and decorated umbrella. A parade happens on this day where the government officials also join in. The eighth day is known as Mahaasthami.

This day is to please and worship the blood-thirsty Kali which is Goddess Durga’s fiercest manifestation. On this day people sacrifice buffaloes, goats, hens, and ducks in temples all over the country. This sacrifice is also approved by the Government. The meat from the animals after the blood sacrifices is then taken as a blessing. On the ninth day, Vishvakarman the god of creation is worshiped. This day is known as Mahanavami. On this day, precious and other pieces of equipment are offered fowl blood and prayers are done. It is believed that all things that help us survive and sustain should be kept happy. This prayer is also done as well wishes. The most awaited day, Vijaya Dashami falls on the tenth day.

This is the day of joyous occasions all over the country. People wear fresh new clothes, visit neighbors or relatives to exchange well wishes, and wear Tika( mixture of rice, yogurt, and colors) and Jamara (The barley, wheat, or rice seeds sown is harvested on this day). The younger ones receive blessings as they put tika on their foreheads by the elder ones. They get blessings for their bright future, good health, happiness, progress, prosperity, and longevity. Some sum of money is also given out (Dakshina).

People rejoice and unwind on this day. Having a hearty meal, socializing with relatives and friends, playing, and enjoying this day to heart’s content are the highlights of the day. This custom of visiting relatives and friends for tika goes on for a few more days. This festival then finally ends on the 15th day. The last day to bid farewell to Dashain is known as “Kojagrat Poornima”.

Also Read – Dashain Tika Mantra

This festival is long-awaited by many. Marketplaces are bustling with people shopping for things to prepare for the festival before the festival. People who work abroad also return to their hometowns on this joyous occasion. Schools, colleges, offices all are closed during this festival. People enjoy various other activities such as flying kites and playing swings. Dashain offers us a chance to strengthen our brotherhood, mutual co-operation, and form good relations with one another.

Dashain is the festival that marks the victory of good over evil. It is only natural that it is to be celebrated in a peaceful manner. But some people also take this festival as a competition to show off. One should not fall for such competition and enjoy it in their own ways however they can. They should be satisfied with whatever they have. People also indulge in anti-social activities such as gambling or drinking alcohol. Such activities are to be done in a responsible way so that no other people get injured or disturbed.

Numerous animals and birds alike are killed mercilessly in the name of culture. These are the dark sides of Dashain. We should realize that killing others for the sake of gods and goddesses will not bring us any prosperity. People have also been protesting about how instead of animal sacrifice we should be offerings fruits and flowers. Understanding how nature is a gift to us will help us slowly eradicate social evils. Evil will never prosper, the victor will always be virtuous is the moral behind the festival.

Note: This Essay on Dashain Festival or Short Paragraph about Dashain is prepared for students. You can take this paragraph as reference for your assignments.

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Dashain Festival: Nepal’s Greatest 10-day’s Festival with Delightful Blessing and Prosperity

Table of Contents

Nepal as a Miscellaneous Country for Cultural aspect

➤  Nepal is a miscellaneous and fascinating country with a beautiful culture shaped by its history and topography. The artistic legacy of Nepal is multi-dimensional and surrounds a broad scope of conventions and rules that have developed over the centuries.

➤  The country’s racial, tribal, and social classes contributed to this rich origin, represented through art, music, prom, literature, and declarations.

➤  Nepal’s mythology and folktales are also an indispensable component of its artistic legacy, delivering wisdom into the opinions and significance of its individuals.

➤  Religion recreates a meaningful function in Nepali civilization, with Hinduism and Buddhism as the primary religions.

➤  Festivals and celebrations are required in Nepali civilization, with per ethnical level containing excellent practices and patronages.

➤  Nepali cuisine is also an indispensable characteristic of the country’s culture, with a combination of knockouts and beverages that mirror the diversity of its people. From momos to dal bhat, Nepal is incredible.

Dashain: Everything you need to know

➤  Dashain is one of the famous and most significant festivals in Nepal that is typically known as Bada Dashain(वडादशैँ) or Vijaya Dashami(विजयादशमी) in Sanskrit.

➤  It is an influential Hindu religious festival memorialized in Nepal and miscellaneous Indian states like Sikkim, West Bengal, Assam, and South India.

➤  The festival is also commemorated by Hindus worldwide, having the Lhotshampa of Bhutan and the Burmese Gurkhas of Myanmar.

➤  The name “Nauratha” emanates from the Sanskrit phrase “Navaratri (नवरात्रि),” which indicates “Nine Nights,” and is employed to direct to this festival.

➤  An excellent performance of this celebration is commemorated as Navaratri, but it is not the same as Dashain.

➤  Dashain is the longest and most optimistic festival in the Bikram Sambat and Nepal Sambat annual calendars, celebrated by Nepali Hindus and their diaspora worldwide.

Most-Noted activities performed on Dashain

➤  The Malshree dhoon is one of the beautiful and soft devotional music of the Newa art form, initiated in the 17th century.

➤  It is now integrated into mainstream Nepalese music as the melody that declares the appearance of Dashain, a festival honored by all Nepalese.

Games and Carnivals:

➤  Kite flying and playing cards are more famous ways of celebrating Dashain in Nepal.

➤  Bamboo swings called ‘ping’ are assembled by community members and appreciated by people of all ages.

➤  Fairs and festivities are also scheduled during the celebration.

➤  During the festival, buying new dresses is meaningful. Many citizens below the poverty line can afford new dresses during Dashain.

➤  Shops offer festival discounts and make shopping more affordable and attractive. Clothes have the most heightened deals during this time.

➤  During Dashain, thousands of animals are slain in an essential ceremony to appease the divinities.

➤  The request for meat advances considerably during the festival due to the many feasts and conferences systematized throughout the fifteen days.

Brief Explanation about the Every Day of Dashain:

1st day, ghatasthapana (pratipada).

➤  Dashain starts on the ghatasthapana with the layout of a pot sufficed with sacred water, barley seeds, and other more optimistic entities, exemplifying goddess Durga.

➤  The pot is cultivated with barley seeds to mature into barley grass over the final day of Dashain.

2nd Day, Dwitiya

➤  People groom and cleanse their homes and light oil lamps to request praising energy on this day.

➤  They even gather the goddess Durga and portray practices to honor her.

3rd Day, Tritiya

➤  The day is incredibly devoted to the goddess Chandraghanta, a form of Durga. People idolize and worship her for strength and bravery.

4th Day, Chaturthi

➤  Enthusiasts celebrate Kushmanda Jayanti, devoted to the goddess Kushmanda, a form of Durga, imploring for wealth, prosperity, and good health.

5th Day, Panchami

➤  Skandamata, the mother of Skanda (Kartikeya), is honored for bravery and security on this day.

6th Day, Shashthi

➤  The day is typically dedicated to the goddess Katyayani, an influential form of Durga. People pursue her prayers for joy, delight, and satisfy their appetites.

7th Day, Saptami

➤  Navratri’s seventh day is primarily devoted to idolizing goddess Kalaratri, symbolizing Durga’s powerful and destructive aspect.

➤  Believers pursue their blessings for conservation from evil strengths.

8th Day, Ashtami

➤  Maha Ashtami is one of Dashain’s most potent days, dedicated to the goddess Mahagauri.

➤  Animal sacrifices are performed, and people worship Kalaratri and read the Ramayana during nighttime.

9th Day, Navami

➤  Navami is the second last day of Dashain. It is amazingly devoted to honoring the goddess Siddhidatri for spiritual and material prayers.

➤  In some precincts, books, vehicles, and tools are praised today.

Last Day, Vijaya Dashami

➤  On this day, Seniors apply tika and jamara to the foreheads of younger families, indicating and symbolizing blessings from goddess Durga.

➤  It is acknowledged to obtain security and good luck.

Blessing Matras with meaning while putting Tika on the forehead:

Mantras for males:, mantras for females:, dashain (दशैँ) and dakshina (दक्षिणा):.

➤  Dashain is the festival of win and success. However, Hindus receive tika on the last day, i.e., Vijaya Dashami with yellow jamara, and blessings from dignitaries.

➤  On this day, Dakshina (Some gifts or money with blessings) is also given to daughters-in-law, sons-in-law, nieces, and nephews.

➤  Dakshina civilization is expanding due to the increase in Dasavati traditions. It has become a mark of wealth and level.

➤  Dakshina, the tradition of presenting offerings to religious exponents or gurus, is acknowledged to have been initiated in the Vedic period. It commenced with the Yajnayajnadi, where debtors gave the Gurus cows, horses, gold, and money.

➤  Dakshina is cited in Vedic scriptures and Puranas as a practice to deliver delight for work accomplished. It signifies increasing karma. Wealthy people may give more Dakshina, while others can provide Patram Pushpam.

➤  Shakti (Goddess Durga) is honored and worshiped on Dasai, and Dakshina is delivered as Prasad. The King Maharaja utilized to give Dakshina after recounting Chandi. The Dakshina provided during the Tika of Dashain is the Bhuysi Dakshina delivered to daughters, wives, and people experiencing poverty.

➤  In Dakshina, cash is mainly utilized to convey more. Earlier, instead of Dakshina, many people presented yellow Jamra and blessings. Now, giving money has become a fashion.

Major Controversy about the Dashain Festival:

➤  The festival of Dashain in Nepal mainly affects animal sacrifice, which animal rights activists have belittled. Many online requisitions have been documented calling for government action against mass slaughter.

➤  The festival has also become controversial due to fights that have been inflicted on indigenous parties by the condition. Dashain and other cultural carnivals remain essential to the Nepalese lifestyle despite these debates.

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Dashain: A Guide to Nepal’s Most Celebrated Festival

Welcome to Nepal’s most anticipated and cherished festival – Dashain! As the country gears up for this grand celebration, join us on a journey filled with vibrant colors, captivating rituals, and a sense of deep cultural significance. Dashain, also known as Vijaya Dashami , is a 15-day-long festival with immense religious and social importance in Nepal. It symbolizes the victory of good over evil and is a time for Nepalese communities to come together, rejoice, and pay homage to the goddess Durga and other deities.

During this auspicious period, streets are adorned with beautifully crafted swings, vibrant kites fill the sky, and homes are decorated with marigold garlands and auspicious symbols. Families gather to offer prayers, receive tika (a mark on the forehead), and exchange blessings and gifts.

Join us as we delve into Dashain’s various rituals and customs, including the magnificent display of the sacred Jamara, the exhilarating kite flying competition, and the mouthwatering delicacies that dominate the festive feasts. Get ready to immerse yourself in the rich cultural heritage and festive spirit of Dashain, as we guide you through Nepal’s most celebrated and cherished festival.

Table of Contents

Significance of Dashain in Nepalese Culture

Dashain, celebrated with unparalleled enthusiasm, holds a special place in the hearts of Nepalese people. It is not merely a religious festival but a cultural extravaganza that unites the diverse ethnic groups and communities in Nepal. This festival typically falls in September or October, marking the victory of Goddess Durga over the demon Mahishasura, symbolizing the triumph of good over evil.

The central theme of Dashain is the worship of Goddess Durga, who is considered the divine protector of the country. The festival lasts for 15 days, with the last day, Vijaya Dashami, being the most crucial. On this day, elders give Tika and Jamara (barley grass) to their younger family members, blessing them with good fortune, health, and happiness.

The Mythological and Historical Background of Dashain

Dashain Festival, deeply ingrained in Hindu mythology, carries a profound blend of mythological and historical significance. It is a celebration that narrates the eternal triumph of good over evil through a rich tapestry of stories and legends. The primary mythological stories associated with Dashain are as follows:

Goddess Durga and Mahishasura:

In the realm of Hindu mythology, a formidable demon named Mahishasura unleashed chaos and misery upon the Earth. The gods, powerless to confront this malevolent force individually, united their divine energies to forge the warrior goddess Durga. Adorned with celestial armaments, Durga engaged in a relentless nine-day and nine-night battle with Mahishasura. On the tenth day, she emerged victorious, vanquishing the demon and restoring harmony and order to the world. Dashain reveres this victory, with the initial nine days dedicated to the veneration of Durga in her various manifestations. The culminating day, known as Vijaya Dashami, serves as an exultant celebration of her conquest over malevolence.

Lord Rama and Ravana:

Another prominent narrative intertwined with Dashain is the tale of Lord Rama and the demon king, Ravana. Ravana, driven by sinister motives, had abducted Rama’s beloved wife, Sita, and detained her in his dominion of Lanka. Empowered by an army of primates and the divine intervention of Goddess Durga, Rama embarked on an arduous campaign against Ravana. After an intense clash, Rama vanquished Ravana, rescued Sita, and symbolized the ascendancy of virtue over malevolence. The victory of Lord Rama over Ravana is also celebrated on the tenth day of Dashain, Vijaya Dashami.

These timeless narratives have resounding relevance in contemporary Dashain festivities. Throughout the 15 days of the festival, people engage in rituals, invocations, and merriments that pay homage to these sagas. They revere Goddess Durga and implore her blessings while commemorating the ultimate conquest of good over evil. These mythological narratives serve as enduring reminders of the enduring significance of morality, determination, and the omnipotent force of righteousness in surmounting adversity. Dashain, in essence, becomes a living testament to these eternal stories and their resonance in Nepalese culture.

The 15 Days of Dashain: Rituals and Traditions

Dashain, Nepal’s most celebrated festival, is a 15-day extravaganza steeped in rituals, traditions, and observances, each carrying its own unique significance and symbolism. Let’s embark on a journey through these 15 days, exploring the main days and their associated customs:

• Ghatasthapana (Day 1): Dashain begins with Ghatasthapana , the planting of seeds. People create a small altar made of sand and soil, sowing barley, wheat, or corn seeds. This act symbolizes the promise of prosperity, which will be nurtured throughout the festival.
• Days 2-6: Over these days, the worship of Goddess Durga continues. People offer prayers and maintain the altar where the seeds were planted, fostering a sense of spiritual connection throughout the festival.
• Fulpati (Day 7): Fulpati signifies abundance and prosperity. On this day, a procession carries offerings, including flowers, fruits, and leaves, from the ancestral royal palace in Gorkha to the Hanuman Dhoka palace in Kathmandu. Many households also conduct their own Fulpati rituals.
• Maha Asthami (Day 8): This day is dedicated to Goddess Kali, the fierce form of Durga. Maha Asthami involves special prayers, offerings, and the significant but controversial practice of animal sacrifices, both in temples and households, seeking Kali’s blessings and protection.
• Maha Navami (Day 9): The ninth day is dedicated to Goddess Durga and her myriad forms. Offerings and animal sacrifices continue, this time to appease the goddess, as well as to honor the vehicles of various gods and goddesses, such as the elephant, tiger, and bull.
• Vijaya Dashami (Day 10): The pinnacle of Dashain, Vijaya Dashami celebrates the victory of good over evil. On this day, families congregate, and a touching tradition unfolds: younger members receive Tika (a mixture of rice, yogurt, and vermilion) and blessings from their elders. The red, white, and black Tika symbolize power, purity, and knowledge. Many also believe this day to be auspicious for commencing new ventures, hoping for success in their undertakings.
• Days 11-14: The celebratory spirit continues over these days, as families visit one another, exchange Tika, offer blessings, and revel in shared feasts, fostering a sense of unity and togetherness.
• Kojagrata Purnima (Day 15): The fifteenth and final day of Dashain is known as Kojagrata Purnima, or “the night of awakening.” On this day, people worship Laxmi, the goddess of wealth, praying for prosperity and good fortune.

The 15 days of Dashain bring together various cultural elements and practices that not only honor Nepal’s rich history but also strengthen the bonds between family and community members. These rituals and traditions serve as a testament to the enduring significance of the festival, which celebrates the victory of good over evil and the enduring values of unity, spirituality, and prosperity.

Ghatasthapana: The Commencement of Festivities

Ghatasthapana, the first day of the Dashain Festival, initiates the 15-day celebration with significant rituals and customs that are deeply ingrained in Nepalese culture.

Preparation of the Altar: The central act of Ghatasthapana involves the creation of a sacred sand and soil altar, typically placed in a prayer room or a clean, secluded corner of the house. This layered structure symbolizes the various realms of existence as per Hindu cosmology. In the heart of this altar sits the “Kalash,” a small clay or metal pot filled with holy water and covered with cow dung. The Kalash represents a vessel of abundance and prosperity.

Sowing Seeds: Once the altar is prepared, seeds of barley, wheat, or corn are sown on the surface. These seeds, known as “Jamara,” require meticulous care throughout the 15 days of the festival. They are watered daily and kept in a warm, dark place to facilitate their growth, symbolizing life, fertility, and prosperity.

Invocation of Goddess Durga: Central to Ghatasthapana is the invocation of Goddess Durga. As the divine embodiment of power, strength, and protection, Durga is worshipped fervently during Dashain. The rituals on this day encompass offering prayers, lighting lamps or incense, and reciting mantras dedicated to the goddess.

Astrological Considerations: Ghatasthapana is meticulously timed based on astrological calculations. It is believed that commencing the ritual during this specific auspicious window ensures the continued blessings and protection of the goddess throughout the festival.

Ghatasthapana marks the inception of the Dashain Festival, which holds a profound religious and cultural significance. The rituals and customs performed on this day set the stage for the subsequent festivities while invoking the blessings of Goddess Durga for a prosperous and joyous Dashain.

Fulpati: A Celebration of Prosperity and Abundance

Fulpati, the seventh day of the Dashain Festival, serves as a vibrant celebration of prosperity and abundance. This auspicious day features a colorful procession, both at the community level and within households, as well as numerous customs and traditions.

Fulpati Procession: Historically, the royal family would lead the Fulpati procession, carrying offerings from their ancestral palace in Gorkha to the Hanuman Dhoka palace in Kathmandu. This grand procession included offerings like flowers, leaves, fruits, sugarcane, and other elements symbolizing prosperity and abundance. While the monarchy no longer exists in Nepal, the tradition endures, with government officials partaking in the procession.

Household Rituals: Many families throughout Nepal conduct their own Fulpati rituals at home. They assemble a Fulpati assortment, featuring flowers, leaves, and fruits, which is placed on their prayer altars. Prayers and offerings are made to various gods and goddesses, seeking blessings for a bountiful harvest and an abundant year.

Preparations for Maha Asthami and Maha Navami: As Fulpati commences the more intense phase of celebrations, preparations for the eighth and ninth days of Dashain, Maha Asthami and Maha Navami, are set in motion. People diligently clean their homes, collect ingredients for traditional feasts, and make arrangements for the impending animal sacrifices and offerings.

Fulpati is a pivotal day in the Dashain Festival, signifying prosperity and abundance. The rituals, processions, and cultural performances that accompany Fulpati bolster community bonds, showcase Nepal’s vibrant culture, and invoke blessings for a fruitful and prosperous year ahead.

Maha Asthami: A Day Dedicated to Goddess Kali

Maha Asthami, the eighth day of the Dashain Festival, is a day dedicated to Goddess Kali, one of Durga’s fierce and powerful forms. This day is marked by special prayers, offerings, and the practice of animal sacrifices in temples and households across Nepal. The customs and traditions associated with Maha Asthami include:

Worship of Goddess Kali: On Maha Asthami, devotees engage in the worship of Goddess Kali, believed to embody the destructive power of time and the force that annihilates evil. The rituals include offering prayers, lighting lamps or incense, and making offerings to the goddess to seek her blessings and protection.

Animal Sacrifices: A prominent ritual on Maha Asthami is the offering of animal sacrifices, notably goats, buffaloes, and chickens. These sacrifices are made in temples and household altars, symbolizing the surrender of ego and negative qualities. The meat from these sacrifices is cooked and consumed as “Prasad,” or blessed food, by the worshippers.

Kalaratri or “Black Night” Observance: The night of Maha Asthami is known as Kalaratri, which translates to “Black Night.” It is believed that on this night, Goddess Kali descends to earth in her most fierce form to eradicate evil and darkness. To honor this belief, people light lamps, torches, and bonfires and participate in various religious and cultural activities throughout the night.

Worship of Weapons: As Goddess Kali embodies power and the destruction of evil, the weapons used in the battle against malevolence are also worshipped on Maha Asthami. This ritual, known as “Astra Puja” or “Ayudha Puja,” involves the reverence of weapons, tools, and equipment used in various professions, seeking blessings for their effective and safe use.

Maha Asthami is a significant day in the Dashain Festival, dedicated to the worship of Goddess Kali and the celebration of her power to eliminate evil. The rituals, prayers, and offerings of this day serve as a reminder of the eternal struggle between good and evil, emphasizing the importance of seeking divine protection and guidance in overcoming life’s challenges.

Maha Navami: Honoring the Many Forms of Goddess Durga

Maha Navami, the ninth day of the Dashain Festival, is dedicated to Goddess Durga and her myriad manifestations. This day is marked by special prayers, offerings, and animal sacrifices in temples and households across Nepal. The customs and traditions associated with Maha Navami include:

Worship of Goddess Durga: On Maha Navami, devotees worship Goddess Durga in her various forms, offering prayers, lighting lamps or incense, and making offerings to seek her blessings and protection. This day holds particular significance for the worship of Durga, who believed in granting boons and fulfilling the wishes of her devotees.

Animal Sacrifices: Animal sacrifices are a vital part of the Maha Navami rituals. Goats, buffaloes, and chickens are offered as sacrifices in temples and household altars, symbolizing the surrender of ego and negative qualities. The meat from these sacrifices is cooked and consumed as “Prasad,” the blessed food.

Vahan (Vehicle) Puja/Bishwokarma Puja: Maha Navami is also associated with the worship of the vehicles of various gods and goddesses. Devotees perform rituals to honor and seek blessings from the divine carriers, including the elephant (Ganesha’s vehicle), the tiger (Durga’s vehicle), and the bull (Shiva’s vehicle). This practice is believed to ensure safety and protection during travel.

Worship of Tools and Instruments: Like the worship of weapons on Maha Asthami, Maha Navami also includes the worship of tools, instruments, and equipment used in various professions. This ritual, known as “Vishwakarma Puja,” is performed to seek blessings for the effective and safe use of these instruments in daily life.

Maha Navami holds significant importance in the Dashain Festival, dedicated to the worship of Goddess Durga and the celebration of her power to protect and guide her devotees. The rituals, prayers, and offerings of this day serve as a reminder of the need to seek divine guidance and protection in overcoming life’s challenges and achieving success in various aspects of life.

Vijaya Dashami: The Grand Celebration of Victory

Vijaya Dashami, the tenth day of the Dashain Festival, is the grand celebration that commemorates the victory of good over evil. It symbolizes the triumph of Goddess Durga over the demon Mahishasura and Lord Rama’s vanquishing of the demon king Ravana. This day is filled with various rituals, traditions, and festivities that hold great significance in Nepalese culture.

Receiving Tika and Blessings from Elders: Vijaya Dashami is a day when family members come together, and younger members receive Tika from their elders. Tika is a mixture of rice, yogurt, and vermilion, which is applied to the forehead as a blessing. Along with the Tika, the elders give blessings known as “Jamara,” which are the sprouted barley, wheat, or corn seeds that were sown on Ghatasthapana. The Tika and blessings symbolize the transfer of power, strength, wisdom, and good fortune from the elders to the younger generation.

Family Reunions and Gatherings: Vijaya Dashami is a time for family reunions, with people traveling back to their hometowns and ancestral homes to be with their loved ones. Family gatherings are an integral part of the celebration, with people exchanging greetings, blessings, and indulging in festive feasts. Traditional dishes, such as goat meat, known as “Khasi Ko Masu,” are prepared and shared among family members.

Kite Flying and Cultural Programs: In addition to the family-oriented celebrations, Vijaya Dashami is marked by various outdoor activities, such as kite flying. Kite flying symbolizes the victory of good over evil and is a source of great joy. Additionally, cultural programs, dance performances, and music events are organized in communities and cities throughout Nepal, showcasing the rich and vibrant culture of the country.

Auspicious Beginnings: Many people believe that Vijaya Dashami is an auspicious day to start new ventures, businesses, or projects. It is common for individuals to initiate important tasks, make significant purchases, or lay the foundation for new constructions on this day, hoping for success and prosperity.

Vijaya Dashami is the highlight of the Dashain Festival, celebrated with tremendous enthusiasm and joy. It is a time for family, blessings, and the sharing of happiness, symbolizing the victory of good over evil and the significance of unity and togetherness in Nepalese culture.

Kojagrata Purnima: The Final Day of Dashain

Kojagrata Purnima, the fifteenth and final day of the Dashain Festival, is also known as “Laxmi Puja” or “Sharad Purnima.” This day is dedicated to Goddess Laxmi, the deity of wealth, prosperity, and good fortune. The customs and traditions associated with Kojagrata Purnima include:

Worship of Goddess Laxmi: On Kojagrata Purnima, devotees worship Goddess Laxmi by offering prayers, lighting lamps or incense, and making offerings such as flowers, fruits, and sweets. The goddess is believed to visit and bless those who keep their homes and hearts open for her arrival, bestowing wealth, prosperity, and good fortune upon them.

Kojagrata or “Staying Awake”: The term “Kojagrata” means staying awake, and on this night, devotees remain awake and engage in various religious, cultural, and social activities. People sing, dance, play games, and share stories, celebrating the blessings of Goddess Laxmi and the completion of the Dashain Festival.

Special Food and Drinks: Kojagrata Purnima is also a time for enjoying special food and drinks. Traditional sweets, such as “Sel Roti” (deep-fried rice flour rings) and “Anarsa” (sweet rice flour fritters), are prepared and shared among family members and friends. A special milk-based pudding called “Kheer” is also prepared and consumed on this night, symbolizing the sweetness and abundance of life.

Kojagrata Purnima marks the end of the Dashain Festival, dedicated to celebrating wealth, prosperity, and good fortune. The rituals, prayers, and offerings of this day serve as a reminder of the importance of seeking divine blessings for a prosperous and fulfilling life and expressing gratitude for the blessings already received.

Dashain Food and Feasting

No Nepali festival is complete without an array of delicious dishes. Dashain is no exception, and the festival’s cuisine plays a significant role in the celebrations. Traditional Nepali dishes like “sel roti” (a ring-shaped rice bread), “khasi ko masu” (goat meat curry), “aloo tama” (potato and bamboo shoot curry), and “ sukuti ” (dried meat) are prepared in abundance during this time. The feast is a time to indulge in culinary delights and strengthen the bonds between family members.

Dashain Games and Activities

Dashain brings a host of entertaining games and activities. Among them, kite flying is perhaps the most beloved. The clear skies, colorful kites, and the thrill of cutting an opponent’s string make it an exhilarating pastime. Card games, particularly “marriage,” are also a common way to pass the time with family and friends.

In addition to these, there is a strong tradition of playing “Deusi” and “Bhailo,” which are traditional songs and dances performed during Dashain. Groups of young people visit various homes and perform these cultural dances, receiving blessings and sometimes money or treats in return.

Dashain Decorations and Symbols

The festival is marked by the display of “Jamara,” which is barley grass grown in a clay pot. This Jamara symbolizes good fortune and prosperity and is often distributed by elders to younger family members. Another significant symbol of Dashain is the “Tika,” a mixture of yogurt, rice, and vermillion, which is applied to the foreheads of family members as a blessing.

Houses are also decorated with “rangoli” (colorful patterns) at their entrances, and marigold garlands are hung as decorations to welcome the Goddess Durga into the home.

Dashain Shopping and Preparations

The lead-up to Dashain is a bustling time in Nepal. People engage in extensive shopping to buy new clothes and gifts for their loved ones. Markets are filled with vibrant clothes, jewelry, and various items needed for the festival. Homes are cleaned and renovated, and the entire atmosphere is charged with anticipation.

Families start planning their feasts, and the purchase of animals for sacrifice begins well in advance. The Dashain season is a time for both spiritual and material preparations, creating a sense of excitement and community.

Dashain Celebrations Across Nepal

The celebrations of Dashain vary across different regions of Nepal due to the country’s rich ethnic diversity. In the Terai region, for example, people celebrate Dashain with great fervor, often hosting large animal sacrifices and elaborate feasts. In the hilly and mountainous regions, the celebrations tend to be more traditional and family-oriented.

Kathmandu, Nepal’s capital, experiences a unique fusion of tradition and modernity during Dashain. The city is adorned with colorful kites and decorations, and the temples are packed with worshippers seeking the blessings of the Goddess.

Dashain Celebrations Beyond Nepal

Dashain, the most celebrated festival in Nepal, is not confined to the borders of this picturesque Himalayan nation. Its cultural significance and the Nepalese diaspora have allowed Dashain to transcend geographic boundaries and extend its influence to neighboring countries and regions with Nepalese communities worldwide. Let’s explore how Dashain is celebrated beyond Nepal:

India: In India, especially in states with substantial Nepalese populations like Sikkim, West Bengal, and Assam, Dashain is celebrated with immense enthusiasm. People in these regions follow similar customs and rituals observed in Nepal. Family gatherings, grand celebrations, and the exchange of blessings and Tika are common practices. In other parts of India, the festival of Dussehra is celebrated concurrently with fervor.

Bhutan: The Nepalese community residing in Bhutan also observes Dashain, although the celebrations might not be as grand as in Nepal. The festival includes rituals like receiving Tika from elders, offering prayers, and preparing special meals, which help maintain cultural ties for the Nepalese diaspora in Bhutan.

Myanmar and Tibet: Nepalese communities in Myanmar and Tibet continue to celebrate Dashain, keeping their cultural heritage alive even while living away from their homeland. The festival serves as a strong link to their Nepalese roots and traditions.

Nepalese Diaspora: Nepalese communities in countries like the United States, the United Kingdom, Australia, and Canada organize Dashain celebrations to foster a sense of unity and cultural connection. These events typically feature cultural programs, traditional music and dance performances, and community gatherings. The rituals of Tika and blessings are observed, and traditional Nepalese dishes are prepared and shared among participants.

Cross-Cultural Influence: In some instances, Dashain celebrations might overlap or blend with local festivals and customs in the host country, leading to a unique cultural fusion. For example, the Hindu festivals of Navaratri and Dashera, celebrated in India, share some similarities with Dashain. Both festivals honor Goddess Durga and her triumph over evil, which reflects a common cultural thread among these neighboring regions.

By celebrating Dashain beyond Nepal, Nepalese communities worldwide play a vital role in preserving and promoting their cultural heritage. These celebrations serve as a bridge to connect people with their Nepalese roots, enable the sharing of traditions with a broader audience, and help maintain a sense of identity and belonging, even when residing far from their homeland. Dashain’s influence is a testament to the enduring power of culture and the resilience of community bonds.

Dashain Festivals and Events

While Dashain is the grandest festival in Nepal , it is not the only one. Other notable festivals during the year include Tihar (the festival of lights), Holi (the festival of colors), and Indra Jatra, which is celebrated in Kathmandu to honor Lord Indra, the god of rain. Each of these festivals brings its own unique customs, traditions, and celebrations, showcasing Nepal’s rich cultural tapestry.

Experiencing Dashain as a Visitor to Nepal

Nepal’s Dashain Festival is a vibrant and culturally significant celebration that offers visitors a unique opportunity to immerse themselves in the rich tapestry of Nepalese culture. Here are some tips and suggestions for experiencing Dashain as a visitor to Nepal:

Plan Your Trip:

• Check the dates: Dashain typically falls in September or October, depending on the lunar calendar. Be sure to confirm the exact dates for the year of your visit, as they may vary.
• Adjust your itinerary: Understand that some businesses and tourist attractions may be closed during Dashain, so plan your travel and activities accordingly.

Engage with Locals:

• Connect with Nepalese friends: If you have Nepalese friends or acquaintances, consider joining them for Dashain celebrations. Many families welcome visitors and are eager to share their customs and traditions.
• Cultural exchange: Engaging with locals provides a deeper understanding of Dashain’s cultural significance. Ask questions, participate in activities, and learn about the festival from those who celebrate it.

Attend Community Events:

• Explore local festivities: Dashain brings various community events to life, including cultural programs, traditional music and dance performances, and sports competitions. Attending these events will allow you to experience the festive atmosphere and witness traditional Nepalese celebrations.

Visit Temples and Religious Sites:

• Observe rituals: Dashain is a religious festival, and many people visit temples and shrines to offer prayers and worship deities. As a visitor, you can respectfully observe the rituals and ceremonies taking place at these sites.
• Dress appropriately: When visiting religious places, ensure you dress modestly and adhere to local customs.

Taste Traditional Cuisine:

• Savor Nepalese dishes: Dashain is a time for feasting, and trying traditional Nepalese cuisine is a must. Sample festive foods such as sel roti (a traditional rice-based doughnut), masu (meat dishes), and various vegetable curries. You can find these dishes in local restaurants or by attending community events where food is served.

Observe and Participate in Customs:

• Learn about traditions: Familiarize yourself with the different customs and rituals associated with Dashain, including Tika (the blessing mark on the forehead), receiving blessings from elders, kite flying, and the preparation of traditional meals. Understanding and respecting these traditions will enhance your experience.
• Join in when invited: If you are invited to participate in any of the customs or rituals, do so with respect and enthusiasm. This is a great way to connect with locals and be part of the celebrations.

Learn About Dashain’s Significance:

• Explore the stories and legends: Understand the myths and legends associated with Dashain, such as the victory of Goddess Durga over the demon Mahishasura. Learning about the festival’s cultural and religious significance will deepen your appreciation of the celebrations.

Be Respectful:

• Respect local customs: As a visitor, it’s essential to be respectful of local customs, traditions, and religious beliefs during Dashain. Dress modestly, follow local etiquette, and always ask for permission before taking photographs of people or ceremonies.

Experiencing Dashain as a visitor to Nepal is an opportunity to engage with a vibrant and culturally significant festival. By participating in local celebrations, attending community events, and respecting customs and traditions, tourists can immerse themselves in the festive atmosphere and create lasting memories of their time in Nepal.

Conclusion and Personal Experiences with Dashain

In conclusion, Dashain is a festival that embodies the heart and soul of Nepal. It represents the unity, devotion, and cultural richness of the Nepalese people. The festival’s rituals, traditions, food, games, decorations, and shopping all come together to create an atmosphere of joy and togetherness.

As someone who has had the privilege of experiencing Dashain in Nepal, I can attest to the deep sense of community and tradition that the festival imparts. The kite-flying competitions, the mouth-watering feasts, and the warmth of family gatherings make it a time of unforgettable memories.

Whether you are a native of Nepal or a visitor to this enchanting land, Dashain is an experience that will leave an indelible mark on your heart. The festival is a testament to the enduring spirit of Nepal, where traditions and culture continue to thrive amidst the challenges of modernity. Dashain truly is a celebration of life, family, and the unbreakable bonds that tie us all together.

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Dashain Festival in Nepal - A Comprehensive Guide

Discover the richness of dashain festival in nepal, with insights into regional variations, historical evolution, and its role in fostering community and cultural preservation, all in this comprehensive guide..

Introduction:

The Dashain Festival, also known as Vijaya Dashami, is one of the most important and widely celebrated Hindu festivals in Nepal. It's a 15-day extravaganza that usually happens in September or October. This festival beautifully weaves together history, culture, and religion, offering a captivating experience for both locals and tourists.

The Dashain Festival has its roots in Hindu mythology and tells tales of timeless battles between gods and the eternal struggle of good versus evil. At its core, Dashain celebrates the victory of goodness over wickedness through two fascinating stories.

In the first story, Dashain pays tribute to Goddess Durga. She was called upon by the gods to defeat Mahishasura, a demon king who had brought chaos to Earth. After nine days of fierce battle, Goddess Durga emerged victorious on the tenth day, symbolizing the triumph of virtue over evil. These nine days are celebrated with devotion as people worship her various forms, each representing different aspects of strength and divinity.

The second story is about Lord Ram, a revered figure in Hindu mythology, and his battle against the demon king Ravana. Ravana had kidnapped Lord Ram's wife, Sita, and imprisoned her in Lanka. Lord Ram waged a monumental war to rescue her, but his victory over Ravana only happened with the intervention of Goddess Durga. Her divine help empowered Lord Ram, leading to the defeat of Ravana and the rescue of Sita. The tenth day of Dashain, Vijaya Dashami, represents this legendary victory, symbolizing the triumph of goodness over darkness.

These stories capture the essence of Dashain, reminding everyone of the power of goodness, resilience in tough times, and the enduring spirit of Goddess Durga. While rooted in ancient tales, Dashain continues to be a vibrant part of Nepalese culture, preserving its timeless traditions in the modern world.

The 10 Days of Dashain:

1. ghatasthapana (day 1):.

Dashain starts with Ghatasthapana, a day filled with excitement and preparation. Households come to life as they set up a sacred altar called "Dashain Ghar." At the center is a special pot called "Kalash," filled with holy water and covered with cow dung to symbolize abundance and prosperity. This day is also for planting seeds like barley, wheat, or corn, symbolizing the vitality of life. Astrologers choose an auspicious time for Ghatasthapana when the blessings of Goddess Durga will be invoked.

2. (2-6) Days of Worship:

The days following Ghatasthapana are all about worship. Homes are filled with prayers and rituals, and families pay daily homage to Goddess Durga in her various forms, each representing different aspects of power, love, and protection. The soil on the altar nurtures the growth of the sacred "Jamara," and the sprouting greenery symbolizes vitality and prosperity.

7. Fulpati:

The seventh day marks a shift in the festival's tone, focusing on abundance and prosperity. In a colorful procession, the legacy of the royal family is remembered. It involves offerings like vibrant flowers, fruits, fragrant leaves, sugarcane, and other symbols of abundance, paraded through the streets. This ritual has a historical connection, recreating the journey from the ancestral royal palace in Gorkha to the Hanuman Dhoka palace in Kathmandu.

8. Maha Asthami:

This day delves into the more intense and fierce aspects of the divine. The festival shifts its focus to Goddess Kali, a formidable form of Durga. The rituals are elaborate, and offerings and sacrifices aim to invoke the blessings and protection of the goddess, creating a profound sense of reverence and devotion.

9. Maha Navami:

This day extends reverence to Goddess Durga and her various forms. It involves the culmination of pujas and the offerings that have been fervently prepared. A notable part of Maha Navami is the veneration of the vehicles of various gods and goddesses, symbolizing their modes of travel across the heavens.

10. Vijaya Dashami:

Vijaya Dashami is the grand culmination of the Dashain festival, and it's a day filled with profound symbolism. This is the day when good triumphs over evil, echoing the age-old stories of Goddess Durga's victory and Lord Ram's vanquishing of Ravana. It is a day when Nepalese families come together in a heartwarming display of unity.

One of the most touching aspects of Vijaya Dashami is the tradition of younger family members seeking blessings from their elders. Elders offer Tika, a special mixture of red vermilion, yogurt, and rice, and place it on the foreheads of their younger relatives. This act symbolizes the transfer of blessings, wisdom, and good wishes from one generation to the next. It's a beautiful expression of respect and love within the family, where the elders pass on their experiences and hopes for a prosperous future to the younger generation.

This auspicious day also signifies new beginnings. It's a time when people launch into new ventures, whether they are personal or professional. The blessings and the positive energy of Vijaya Dashami infuse a sense of confidence and optimism, making it a propitious time for success and setting out on fresh journeys.

The Final Days:

In the days following Vijaya Dashami, the focus shifts from the grand celebrations to more intimate familial bonds. This period emphasizes the importance of family connections, love, and togetherness.

Relatives visit each other's homes, not just to exchange pleasantries, but to strengthen the bonds of kinship. These gatherings are an essential part of Dashain, embodying the cherished values of Nepalese culture. Families share meals, engage in heartfelt conversations, and embrace blessings. It's a time when people catch up, reminisce about old stories, and create new memories. This period of coming together fosters a sense of belonging and unity that Dashain holds dear.

These final days of Dashain offer a beautiful contrast to the grand rituals of the earlier stages. They are a reminder that, at its core, Dashain is about celebrating family, love, and the enduring connections that make Nepalese culture so rich and vibrant. It's a time when people truly appreciate the bonds that tie them to their loved ones, reinforcing the values and traditions that have been cherished for generations.

Conclusion:

Dashain, with its remarkable history and vibrant 15-day celebration, stands as an embodiment of the rich cultural heritage of Nepal. The festival is a testament to the strength of tradition, the significance of spirituality, and the celebration of unity among diverse communities. Dashain encapsulates the essence of Nepal, its timeless stories, and its vibrant present, where ancient traditions and modern life coexist harmoniously. Exploring the history and rituals of this magnificent festival is an opportunity to understand Nepalese culture and the enduring spirit that has passed through generations.

• Dashain Festival
• Nepal Culture
• Hindu Traditions
• Festival Celebrations
• Religious Significance
• Cultural Unity
• Regional Variations
• Historical Evolution
• Family Reunions
• Cultural Preservation
• Nepalese Diaspora
• Red Vermilion Tika
• Harvest Season
• Environmental Impact
• Gender Roles
• Art and Craftwork
• Music and Dance
• Modern Dashain
• Community Bonding
• Tourism in Nepal

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Essay on Dashain (दशैं) in English and Nepali Language in 200-300 Words

• April 26, 2023

Table of Contents

Essay on Dashain in english language

Dashain, also known as Vijaya Dashami, is the biggest and most important festival celebrated in Nepal. It is a fifteen-day-long festival that falls in the months of September and October, and it is celebrated with great enthusiasm and fervor by people of all age groups and social backgrounds in Nepal.

Dashain is a festival that symbolizes the victory of good over evil. The festival is dedicated to the goddess Durga, who is believed to have defeated the demon Mahishasura. The festival also marks the end of the harvesting season and the beginning of the winter season in Nepal.

The first day of the festival, known as Ghatasthapana , is dedicated to planting a pot of barley seeds. The pot is kept in a sacred room, and it is watered every day until the tenth day of the festival, which is known as Vijaya Dashami . On this day, the barley shoots are about six inches tall, and they are used in various religious ceremonies.

The festival is celebrated with great pomp and show, and people prepare themselves for the occasion weeks in advance. Houses are cleaned and decorated with colorful lights, and people buy new clothes and jewelry for themselves and their loved ones. Special foods and sweets are prepared for the festival, and people exchange gifts and greetings with their friends and family.

One of the most important aspects of the festival is the tika ceremony, which takes place on the tenth day of the festival. It is a ritual where elders put a red vermillion paste on the forehead of their younger relatives as a blessing for their well-being and prosperity. This ceremony is a symbol of love, respect, and gratitude towards one’s elders.

Another important aspect of the festival is the playing of traditional music and dance performances. People gather in large groups to perform various folk dances, and musicians play traditional instruments such as the dhol and madal . These performances are a symbol of the rich cultural heritage of Nepal.

In conclusion, Dashain is a festival that brings people together to celebrate their culture, traditions, and values. It is a time for joy, happiness, and sharing, and it is a symbol of the unity and diversity of Nepal. The festival has great significance in the lives of the Nepalese people, and it is celebrated with great enthusiasm and fervor every year.

Essay on Dashain( दशैं ) In Nepali language( दशैं निबन्ध )

दशैं , जसलाई  विजयादशमी  पनि भनिन्छ, नेपालको सबैभन्दा ठूलो चाड हो। नेपाली मूलका हिन्दुहरूले विश्वभर मनाउने यो सबैभन्दा ठूलो र लामो चाड  हो। यो प्रायः आश्विन महिना (सेप्टेम्बर/अक्टोबर) मा पर्छ। आश्विन सबै  नेपालीको  मुहारमा खुशी र मुस्कान ल्याउने महिना हो । यस समयमा सबै निजी र सरकारी संस्थाहरू बन्द हुनछन्। दशैं अमावास्‍यादेखि 10-15 दिनसम्म मनाइन्छ जसलाई  घटस्थापना  पनि भनिन्छ, पूर्णिमाको दिन  कोजाग्रत पूर्णिमा  भनिन्छ। यी दिनहरूमा घरबाट टाढा रहेका मानिसहरूले आफ्नो ठाउँ आउन  समय पाउँछन्। यो रमाईलो, ठूलो उत्साह, चासो र अत्यधिक खुशीको  पर्व  हो।

दशैंको  समय निकै रमाइलो हुने र मौसम सफा र हल्का हुने भएकाले सडकमा धुलो पनि हुँदैन । कृषकहरूले रोपाइँको थकित मौसमबाट आराम र राहत पाएका हुन्छन्। यस् समयमा  दुर्गाले  जनतामा भय र आतंक फैलाउने ‘ महिषासुर ’ नामक दुष्ट राक्षससँग लडाइँ हुन् ।  दशैंमा  हामी असत्यमाथी  सत्यको र अन्यायमाथि न्यायको विजयको सम्झना गर्छौँ । पहिलो नौ दिनमा शक्ति र विजयकी देवी  नवदुर्गाको  पूजा आराधना गरीने गरिन्छ ।  देवी दुर्गालाई  समर्पित  मन्दिरहरू  सधैं भक्तहरूले खचाखच भरिएका हुन्छन्। चण्डी, सत्ययुगमा देवताहरूले भूतहरूमाथि प्राप्त गरेको विजयको कथा, यसको पवित्रता र पवित्रताको लागि पढाइन्छ। दुर्गा माताको पूजा गरेपछि  त्रेतायुगमा  भगवान रामले विजय प्राप्त गरेको जनविश्वास छ । बिदा पर्वको समयमा  विजयादशमी , पर्वको दशौं दिन मुख्य दिन हो। यो एक दिन हो जब मानिसहरूले आफ्ना वरिष्ठहरूबाट आशीर्वाद लिन्छन् र रातो टिका, जमरा र  आशीर्वाद  लिन्छन्। हिन्दू संस्कृतिमा रातो टिका भाग्य र  विजय  दुवैको प्रतीक हो। दशैं पारिवारिक जमघट र चाडपर्वको समय पनि हो । यो सिजनमा विदेशमा रहेका मानिसहरु आफ्नो घर वा  देश  फर्कने गर्छन् ।

मानिसहरू आफ्नो  परिवारलाई  भेट्न जान्छन् र आफ्नो विवाद र गलतफहमीहरू पछाडि राख्छन्। केटाकेटीहरूले विशेष गरी यो चाडको  आनन्द  लिन्छन् किनभने यसले उनीहरूलाई लगभग ३० दिनको छुट्टी, उत्कृष्ट खाना, आफ्ना भाइबहिनीहरूलाई भेट्ने मौका र नयाँ लुगाहरू दिन्छ। परिवारका  वरिष्ठ  सदस्यहरूले सामान्यतया उनीहरूलाई  दक्षिणा , एक प्रकारको उपहार र आशीर्वादको रूपमा नगद दिन्छन्। परिवारहरू भेला हुन्छन्, र केही खेलहरूमा भाग लिन्छन्। गाउँमा  मनोरञ्जनका  लागि बाँसका बलियो झुलाहरू पनि बनाइन्छ। चङ्गा उडाउँदा आकाश चङ्गाले भरिएको हुन्छ र रंगीन हुनछ। मानिसहरू नयाँ लुगा लगाउँछन् र मासु, पिटेको चामल, चकलेट, मसला र सेल रोटी खान्छन्।  मालश्री  संगीत बजिरहेको हुनछ। नतिजाको रूपमा, यो उत्सवले नेपाली जीवनशैलीलाई बलियो रूपमा प्रतिनिधित्व गर्दछ।

दशैं परोपकारको पर्व पनि हो । रेडियो, टेलिभिजन र पत्रपत्रिका जस्ता सञ्चारमाध्यमहरूद्वारा मनिसहरूको आफ्नै र प्रायोजित स्रोतहरूबाट शुभकामना र अभिवादनहरू प्रसारण वा प्रकाशित गर्छन् । काठमाडौंको टुँडिखेलमा फूलबारीसँगै गोली प्रहार भएको हुन्छ । राष्ट्र प्रमुखबाट टीका ग्रहण गर्ने चलन आम जनतामा छ ।तर दशैंले केही पापहरूलाई बढावा दिन्छ। यो पर्व धेरै मानिसहरुले भव्य रुपमा मनाउने गरेका छन् । उत्सवहरू प्रायः महँगो हुन्छन्। झगडा, झगडा र दुर्घटनाहरू प्रायः अत्यधिक रक्सी र जुवाको कारणले हुन्छन्। दशैंले गरिबलाई खुशी दिँदैन। उनीहरूलाई परम्परागत चाडपर्वहरूको लागि तिर्न निकै चुनौतीपूर्ण लाग्छ। कतिपय मानिसहरूको ज्यादतीले उनीहरूलाई दिवालिया बनाउँछ। देवीले केही उत्कृष्ट बलिहरू प्राप्त गर्नुभएको छ। दुर्घटना, खाद्य विषाक्तता, र अपच सामान्य मानव त्रासदीहरू हुन्। दशैंअघि पकेटिङ, डकैती, चोरीजस्ता कैयौं अपराधहरू हुने गर्छन्। चाडपर्वको अघिल्लो दिन र राति बजारमा भाउ बढ्छ ।

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100 Words Essay on Dashain in English

Dashain is a Hindu festival. It is also known as Bada’dashain or Bijaya Dashami in Sanskrit. It  to commemorate the day the goddess Durga killed demons known as Mahishasura – who were killing the world of the gods, the devaloka. People celebrate this festival for 7 days.  The people celebrates this festival by rejoicing among relatives, flying  kites, playing swings, and cards, and shopping. Apart from these activities, they offer the goat sacrifice in the name of goddess Durga too and they pay their visit to various Durga temples. This is one of the biggest festival in Nepal. Another fact to keep in mind regarding this very event is that Ginger, garlic, cardamom, cinnamon, cumin, nutmeg, coriander, bay leaf, fenugreek and pepper among others are consumed more during Dashain.

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Dashain: Let’s celebrate the largest and longest festival in Nepal

by Editor | Oct 19, 2015 | News

Dashain (aka Bada Dashain or Vijaya Dashami) is the largest and longest Hindu festival, celebrated mainly in Nepal. The Dashain festival lasts for fifteen days and begins on the day of Ghatasthapana  and finishes in the day of Kojagrat Purnima. Throughout the fifteen days, the Nepalese Hindus carry out many ceremonies and traditions as a community. The Dashain festival usually begins in October (Ashoj or Kartik in the Nepalese calendar) and is the longest public holiday in Nepal, All schools, offices and governmental offices are closed throughout the 15-day period of the festival!

The festival celebrates the various victories of Hindu Gods over Demons, such as lord Ram defeating Ravan in a duel and Goddess Durga defeating the buffalo-demon Mahisasur, as well as many other demons. The festival as a whole is the celebration of the triumph of good over evil and the stories are told throughout the ceremony to provide moral examples to the community. 

Some of the activities throughout Dashain are having fiesta-style parties, enjoying home-cooked meals and flying kites, to represent freedom. The festival usually ties in with the end of the Monsoon season, and some natives believe flying kites will communicate to God to end the rainfall season! People sacrifice a lot of animals in this festival, most of which are the goats, sheep, chicken or buffaloes. The trend of sacrificing animals however, is changing towards fruits and vegetables, as the animals slaughter is nowhere mentioned in the Hindu scriptures and the animal right activists strongly condemn it. Some of they key days during Dashain are:

Day 1 (Ghatasthapana) Ghatasthapana is the first day of Bada Dashain.  A male family member will plant jamara (usually barley seeds) in moist sand. By the tenth day of the festival, the seeds will have grown to yellow grass, which is used with tika to bless people with prosperity and happiness.

Day 7 (Fulpati) The special essence of festival gets from this day. On this auspicious day, a military parade is organized at Hanuman Dhoka. The Nepal Army, Nepal Police, Civil Service, Band Music and Panchebaja also join the fulpati parade. People clean their houses and decorate their houses with flowers. Today (19th of Oct) is Fulpati, and most of the festivities in our home s we will be taking places today! In our Dhading home, the kids will be flying kites, playing on the traditional swing and finishing the day off with a barbeque and a trip to the cinema! The children from our Birgunj home will be starting the day with Puja (prayers), followed by kite flying and a trip to the Parwanipur market, where there will be a huge fair! 

Day 8 (Maha Ashtami) The festive will be continued as Maha Ashtami. Thousands of goats, sheep, buffaloes, ducks and hens are sacrificed in Goddess Temple almost from every home. In Newar Community, Kuchi Bhoe is prepared in which ritually people should eat two pathi of beaten rice including various types of dishes in a banana leaf.

Day 9 (Maha Nawami) The ninth day of the festival is known as Maha Nawami. On this day, the Taleju Temple gates of Basantapur are accessible to the general public. Thousands of devotees go and pay respect to the goddess all along the day. This day is also known as Viswakarma day. 

Day 10 (Tika/Vijaya Dashami) The tenth day of festival is known as Vijaya Dashami or “Tika”. On this auspisous day, tika and jamara (which is sewn in day 1) are taken from elders and blessing is received including “Dakshin” (money). These festivities continue for four days till the rising of the full moon. During that period, family and relatives, who are live apart, meet each other and take blessings from the elders. 

The first 10 days of Dashain celebrates the battles fought by the Gods/Goddesses. The following 5 days celebrates the victories and more fiesta-style parties are held during this period! We look forward to see how our kids in the home will be celebrating Dashain and we will be sure to show you all!

Sources used throughout this blog post include: http://www.ashesh.com.np/ http://www.drikpanchang.com/ kathmandupost.ekantipur.com

For more information on Dashain please see the links above. Thank you for reading this blog post and continuing to support Our Sansar!

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• Dashain Festival

Dashain, also known as Bijaya Dashami, is the grandest, longest and most auspicious festival in Nepal. It takes place in Nepali Ashiwin month (September to October in Solar Calendar) and lasts for 15 days. Similar to Chinese Spring Festival, Dashain is celebrated by the whole country for the goddess Durgar's victory over the demon Mahishasura. In addition to worship the Goddess Durga, Nepalis will hold celebrations for the fertility of the land and a year of good harvest. Meanwhile, Dasain has also emphasized the importance of family reunion, which is helpful to ease social contradictions. All the government agencies, educational institutions and other public sectors will be closed down during this festival period.

Since Nepal lunar calendar won't be issued one year ahead, it's really hard for us to pinpoint the exact date of Dashain. However, it usually occurs in September to October. For example, Nepalese have enjoyed this bustling festival from Oct. 12 to 26, 2015 and Oct.2 to 16, 2016. As for Nepal Dashain this year, please feel free to contact us for further consulting.

Background of Dashain, Nepal’s Biggest Festival

Dasain symbolizes the victory of the justice over evil. Once upon a time, the Goddess Durga with ten different manifestations dressed in the red robe, rode the tiger and armed herself with magic weapons to combat with the demon Mahishasura. After fighting for nine days and nights, Goddess Durgar finally killed the devil and saved the whole country. To commemorate the courageous Durgar, the king of Nepal respected her as “the sacred protector”. Since then, offering the sacrifices to the Goddess has become one of the most popular festive rituals.

Traditions of Dashain Festival

Enthusiastic Nepalese often celebrate Dashain Festival for fifteen days, among which the most important dates are the first, the seventh, the eighth, the ninth and the tenth.

Day 1 Ghatasthapana, sowing holy Jamara Ghatasthapana (sowing Jamara) coincides with the first day of Dasain Festival. People usually use a kalasha to symbolize the Goddess Durgar. On this day, the kalasha is filled with holy water, then mixed with barley seeds and cow dung, finally delivered to the priest to pray for the blessings of the Goddess Durgar. After the ceremony, the kalasha will be placed in the room. Traditionally, outsiders and women are not allowed to enter. Men will worship the kalasha twice a day, one time in the morning and another at night. However, with the development of society, women also have the right to worship now. Kalasha is protected from direct sunlight and carefully watered every day. Then the seeds begin to sprout. Several days later, five or six inches long yellow grass would thrive in the kalasha.

Day 7 Fulpati, presenting sacred flowers Phulpati (sacred flowers) is the grand celebration on seventh day of Dashain Festival. On this day, the Brahmins would carry royal kalasha, holy jamara, banana stalks and sugar cane tied with red cloth from Gorkha to Kathmandu. It often takes them three days to complete this 169-kilometer-long trekking. Hundreds of government officials would gather together in traditional dresses and witness the fulpati parade with the king. After 2008, the royal family was overthrown and the ancient tradition has been changed. Now, the president of Nepal has replaced the king to hold the ceremony.

Day 8: Maha Asthami, slaughtering the livestock The eighth day is a bloody day in Dashain Festival. It is held for Kali, the most horrible manifestation of the Goddess Durgar. On this day, scores of livestock in temples of Nepal will be slaughtered to appease the goddess. This night is also known as “Black Night”. When the midnight comes, people will cut off the heads of 8 buffaloes and 108 goats at the courtyards near Durbar Square. After being dedicated to the Goddess, those meat would be brought home and called as "Prasad". And it's said that eating Prasad will bring good luck.

Day 9: Maha Navami, visiting Taleju Temple The ninth day is known as Maha Navami, during which all the celebrations and ceremonies will reach the peak. On this day, the Nepalese army sacrifice the buffaloes for the official worship and pray to Durgar for the invincible courage. Nepalis slaughter their livestock to sacrifice their own cars or motorcycle and the airlines also have blood sprinkled on the aircraft tires, hoping to avoid traffic accidents in the coming year. The Taleju Temples in Kathmandu, Patan and Bhaktapur will be open to the public only on this day of year. You'll see numerous people line up to visit Taleju Temple and beg for Goddess' blessings. Every household will eat goat meat on this night.

Day 10: Vijaya Dashami, receiving Tika from the elder relatives Vijaya Dashami is the great time for family reunion. On this day, relatives and friends will exchange greeting cards and gifts with each other. Parents will place a Tika (red cinnabar dot) on the child's forehead. When the night falls, you'll have the chance to observe splendid parades and masked dances in the Kathmandu valley.

Day 15: Kojagrata Purnima, worshiping the goddess of wealth and luck Kojagrata Purnima, the full moon day, masks the ending of Dashain Festival. Literally, Kojagrata means "who is awake". On this day, Laxmi, the goddess of wealth and luck, will come to earth and bless the people who didn't sleep all night. Therefore, it has become an excuse for Nepalese people to gamble overnight.

Celebrations in Dashain Festival

Tourists can experience Nepal religious culture and traditional customs by attending the various kinds of celebrations, like Dashain flying kites, Dashain cards, etc.

Dashain flying kites Kite-flying is regarded as an important way to remind the gods not to rain anymore. During Dashain Festival, you'll see people of all ages flying kites everywhere. Under the cozy sunshine, the pure blue sky is packed with colorful kites of different sizes and shapes. The whole valley is immersed in cheerful laughter and happiness.

Playing cards in Dashain Card-playing is another way to spend Dasain Festival. The family members would get together and play cards while joking with each other.

Purchasing and buying new clothes Shopping and buying new clothes is a key part of Dashain Festival. As many people live in rural areas, most of them would only purchase goods and new clothes in Dashain Nepali Holidays. During this period, almost all of the country's stores will offer festive discounts, which makes shopping more attractive.

Playing on the swings and ferris wheels Different types of exhibitions and festivities will also be held during Nepal's biggest festival. Ferris wheels and traditional swings will be organized in small bazaars to entertainment the masses. And you'll come across commercial exhibitions in the cities.

Traditionally speaking, Dashain Festival is to Nepalese what Christmas is to Westerners. The biggest trouble for foreign travelers to experience this grand festival is the closure of service industry. Especially from the seventh to the tenth day, your costs must be much higher than the usual. And China Tibet Visa is ready to help you to make your Nepal trip more convenient and unforgettable. Please don't hesitate to contact us to make an earlier booking for Nepal festivals .

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Over the years, she travelled overseas with Tibet Tourism Bureau many times to promote Tibet tourism. Currently, Catherine works as the marketing director of Tibet Vista, an opinion leader behind the whole team of Tibet Vista.

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Dashain | Essay | Nepal’s Biggest festival

About Dashain

Dashain , also known as “Bada Dashain” or “Bijaya Dashami”, is a major Hindu religious festival in Nepal. It is celebrated by Nepali Hindus around the world. The festival is also known as Nauratha, which is derived from the Sanskrit term Navaratri which signifies Nine Nights. Hindus in India also commemorate a version of this festival, called Navaratri, Dussehra, or Dashera, with distinct customs and traditions.

When is Dashain celebrated?

Dashain is usually celebrated in Nepal during the month of Ashwin, which usually falls between September and October according to the Gregorian calendar. The festival begins on the bright lunar night (shukla paksha) of the month of Ashwin and ends on Purnima, the full moon, after 15 days of celebration. During the celebration, all government offices, educational institutions, and other offices remain closed. The exact dates of Dashain vary each year based on the lunar calendar.

Dashain 2023 date:

Important Days

Although, the festival spans 15 days, the most important days are the first, seventh, eighth, ninth, tenth, and fifteenth. All the important days are explained below:

Day 1: Ghatasthapana

The first day of the Dashain festival is known as Ghatasthapana. It is considered one of the most important days of the festival. The day of Ghatasthapana is the day when the Kalash or pot is filled with holy water and then sown with maize or barley seeds. This day is also the day when the Dashain Ghar is set up.

The Dashain Ghar is a room where the Kalash is placed. The goddess Durga is believed to reside in the Kalash during the Navaratri. The Kalash is kept away from direct sunlight, and holy water is offered to it every day. The Kalash is worshipped twice every day, once in the morning and then in the evening. These rituals continue until the seventh day of the festival. During this time, the barley or maize seeds grow to become five or six inches long yellow grass known as Jamara.

Jamara is considered sacred and received on the tenth day of the festival. The grass is grown in a dark room for nine days, and on the tenth day, it is offered to the goddess Durga.

Day 7: Phulpati

The seventh day of Dashain, Phulpati, is a significant celebration in Nepal. The word “Phulpati” is derived from two words, “Phul” meaning flower, and “Pati” meaning leaf. Traditionally, the royal Kalash, banana stalks, jamara, and sugar cane tied with red cloth are brought by Magars from Gorkha, which is about a three-day walk from Kathmandu. The Phulpati parade is headed towards the Hanuman Dhoka royal palace, where the king used to observe the ceremony in Tundikhel. The Nepalese Army presents a majestic display along with a celebratory firing of weapons that continues for ten to fifteen minutes in honor of Phulpati. The Phulpati is then taken to the Hanuman Dhoka Royal Palace, where a parade is held.

After the overthrow of the royal family in 2008, the tradition was changed, and the holy offering of Phulpati is now taken to the residence of the President. The President has taken over the King’s social and religious roles after the end of the monarchy. The procession of Phulpati is also observed in various other cities and towns across Nepal and in India, where there is a significant Nepali population.

The day of Phulpati is celebrated with traditional Naumati instruments , which add to the festive atmosphere. The Nepalese people participate in the procession with great enthusiasm, and the day is marked with joy and happiness.

Day 8: Maha Asthami

The eighth day of Dashain is known as Maha Asthami. On this day, the fierce form of Goddess Durga, Kali, is worshipped and appeased through the sacrifice of animals like buffaloes, goats, hens, and ducks in temples across the Country. This day is also referred to as Kal Ratri or Black Night after the form of Durga worshipped on this day.

Along with the puja, great feasts are held in the homes of common people on this day. The Newar people, a prominent ethnic group in Nepal, celebrate this day by performing Khadga Puja, where they worship their weapons and seek blessings from their elders.

Day 9: Maha Navami

The ninth day of Dashain, referred to as Maha Navami, is considered the pinnacle of the Navaratri celebrations. It is known as “the great ninth day” and marks the end of Navaratri. Various ceremonies and rituals are performed on this day. One of the most significant events that take place on Maha Navami is the official ritual sacrifices of the Nepal Armed Forces at one of the Hanuman Dhoka royal palaces, the Kot courtyard. Buffaloes are offered as sacrifices, and a 21-gun salute is fired in the presence of the Army Staff. This day is also known as the demon-hunting day as it is believed that defeated demons try to save themselves by hiding in the bodies of animals and fowls.

The Taleju Temple gates are opened to the general public only on Maha Navami. Thousands of devotees flock to pay their respects to the goddess. The temple is filled with devotees all day long, seeking blessings from the goddess. Artisans, craftsmen, traders, and mechanics offer animal and fowl blood to their tools, equipment, and vehicles, in the hope of warding off accidents throughout the year. Therefore, all vehicles from bikes to cars and trucks are worshipped on this day.

Day 10: Bijaya Dashami

On the tenth day of the Dashain festival, known as Bijaya Dashami, a special mixture called “tika” is prepared using rice, yogurt, and vermilion. The tika along with Jamara symbolizes the blessings of abundance for the upcoming year and is applied by elders to the foreheads of their younger relatives. This ritual is an important part of the festival and helps to strengthen family and community ties.

In addition to the tika, elders also give a small amount of money, called “Dakshina”, to their younger relatives as a symbol of their blessings. This tradition continues for five days until the full moon, during which families and relatives exchange gifts and greetings. By taking tika from all of their elder relatives, even distant ones, people renew their community ties and strengthen their bonds with one another.

Day 15: Kojagrat Purnima

Kojagrat Purnima is the final day of the Dashain festival and falls on the full moon day. It is also known as Sharad Purnima, and the term Kojagrat translates to ‘who is awake.’ On this day, people worship Goddess Laxmi, the goddess of wealth, as it is believed that she blesses those who remain awake all night with prosperity and good fortune. It is a common belief that Goddess Laxmi descends to the earth on this day.

People often celebrate this day by staying up all night and participating in various activities such as playing cards and other games.

Music: The Soulful Echo of Malshree Dhoon

Malshree Dhoon: Dashain has its very own harmonious heartbeat – the Malshree Dhoon. This melodious tune serves as a herald for Dashain’s arrival, resonating deeply with the festival’s essence. Originating in the 17th century as a part of the Newa art form, this devotional melody has transcended boundaries to become an integral part of Nepal’s national culture. It now serenades the nation during Dashain, uniting hearts in celebration.

Mantras: Blessings in Sacred Sanskrit

Dashain isn’t just a time for jubilant gatherings; it’s a moment for sacred blessings. As elders apply the auspicious tika (a blend of yogurt, rice, and vermilion) on the foreheads of younger family members, they recite ancient Sanskrit mantras, invoking blessings of good fortune, resilience, and prosperity.

Mantra for Men and Boys

In Devanagari:

आयु द्रोणसुते श्रेयं दशरथे शत्रुक्षेयं राघवे। ऐश्वर्यं नहुषे गतिश्च पवने मानं च दुर्योधने।। दानं सूर्यसुते बलं हलधरे सत्यं च कुन्ती सुते। विज्ञानं विदुरे भवन्तु भवतां कीर्तिश्च नारायणे।।

Mantra for Women and Girls

जयन्ति मङ्गला काली भद्रकाली कपालिनी । दुर्गा क्षमा शिवा धात्री स्वाहा स्वधा नमोकस्तुते ।।

These mantras aren’t just words; they are whispers of blessings that carry the weight of tradition, culture, and spirituality.

Games: Unveiling the Playful Side of Dashain

Kite Flying: As Dashain approaches, the skies of Nepal transform into a canvas of colorful kites. Kite flying isn’t just a pastime; it’s a tradition rooted in the belief that it reminds the heavens not to send rain. People of all ages ascend to their rooftops, shouting ‘changā chet’ as they cut each other’s kite strings.

Playing Cards: While children soar with kites, the older generation engages in friendly card games, merging money and merriment. It’s a time for bonding and relishing the festival spirit.

Swings (Ping): Bamboo swings, lovingly known as ‘ping’ in Nepali, emerge across Nepal, embodying local culture and camaraderie. Constructed using traditional methods, these swings are crafted with tough grass ropes, bamboo sticks, and wood. They stand tall as a symbol of unity, joy, and community spirit.

Fairs and Celebrations: Villages come alive with small fairs, featuring Ferris wheels for the young ones and a plethora of entertainment for adults. In the urban landscape, commercial fairs and celebrations paint the town with a festive palette, infusing life and vibrancy into the atmosphere.

The act of buying and wearing new clothes takes on profound significance during Dashain. For many in rural Nepal, it’s a rare opportunity to don fresh attire. Shops offer enticing festival discounts, making shopping an integral part of the celebration. Clothing sales reach their zenith during Dashain.

Dashain feasts are a testament to culinary opulence. Thousands of animals, including buffalo, ducks, and rams, are ritually sacrificed as offerings to appease the goddesses. This age-old ritual is deeply ingrained in Dashain traditions, believed to invoke divine blessings. The demand for meat escalates significantly during Dashain, owing to the plethora of feasts and gatherings.

While Dashain traditions brim with cultural significance, they have not been immune to controversy, especially concerning animal sacrifices. Advocates for animal welfare have called for alternatives, like using pumpkins and coconuts, to minimize harm to animals.

Conclusion: The Essence of Dashain

In conclusion, Dashain is much more than a religious festival. It’s a celebration of unity, family, and tradition. Dashain 2023, with its anticipation and festivity, is a testament to the resilience of Nepali culture and the enduring spirit of its people.

1. What is the significance of Dashain?

Dashain holds great religious and cultural significance in Nepal. It celebrates the victory of good over evil and promotes unity among the people.

2. When does Dashain 2023 begin?

Dashain 2023 begins on the 15th of October and lasts for fifteen days, with Vijaya Dashami falling on the 31st of October.

3. What are the essential rituals of Dashain?

The essential rituals of Dashain include worshipping goddess Durga, receiving tika and jamara from elders, and performing animal sacrifices as offerings.

4. How do people prepare for Dashain?

People prepare for Dashain by cleaning their homes, buying new clothes, and shopping for gifts and offerings.

5. How does Dashain impact Nepali society?

Dashain has a significant impact on Nepali society, boosting the economy, fostering social cohesion, and strengthening community bonds.

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Essay on Dashain Festival – Dashain Festival Paragraph

Essay on dashain festival – 900+ words.

With the variety of cultures and traditions in Nepal, there are also many festivals that come along with it. Nepal especially is a Hindu country with most of its residents being Hindus. And with that, we have a Dashain festival . Dashain is the country’s most widely celebrated festival by all Nepalese. It is not only limited to Hindus but also other people with different cultural backgrounds. Dashain is the longest and most celebrated festival in Nepal.  Dashain is also called in different names such as Dasain, Vijaya Dashami, and Dashera (India). Even if the names differ from place to place, people celebrate Dashain with the same zeal and enthusiasm.

In general terms, Dashain is the celebration of the victory of good over evil. This festival symbolizes that the good always prevails over the bad. This festival signifies unity, the victory of truth, and the inception of happiness. It is the most auspicious festival that is celebrated over a fortnight. Nepalese workers working abroad take long leaves and return back to their homes to celebrate the festival. The festival falls in September or October, starting from the Shukla Paksha (bright lunar fortnight) of the month of Ashwin and ending on Purnima, the full moon.

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Among the fifteen days on which it is celebrated, the most important days are the first, seventh, eighth, ninth, tenth, and fifteenth. In Hindu Mythology the festival of Dashain represents the victory of the Goddess Durga over the demon named Mahishasura which had created terror in the world where gods lived (Devaloka). The first nine days of the Dashain symbolizes the battle which took place between them while on the tenth day, Goddess Durga finally killed the demon. There is also another mythology where this festival symbolizes the victory of Ram over Ravan which is recorded in Ramayana.

The first day of Dashain is called Ghatasthapana While the last day is also known as Bijaya Dashami. On the first day of Dashain, Ghatasthapana, priests worship and pray to Goddess Durga to bless her presence in a pot (Kalash) which is filled with holy water. The seeds of Barley, wheat, rice are also planted which is later important for the festival. The seventh day of Dashain is known as Phulpati. It is one of the major celebrations occurring In Dashain. In Fulpati, the royal Kalash (bronze pot) filled with holy water, banana stalks, Jamara, and sugar cane tied with red cloth is carried by Brahmans on a decorated palanquin under a gold-tipped and embroidered umbrella.

The government officials also join the Fulpati parade. There is also a majestic display of the Nepalese Army along with a celebratory firing of weapons that continues for ten to fifteen minutes honoring Phulpati on the public grounds of Tudikhel. With this, the Dashain feasting starts. The eighth day of Dashain is known as Maha Ashtami. On this day, people start to sacrifice buffaloes, goats, hens, and ducks in temples throughout the nation. This is done to appease the bloodthirsty goddess Kali, who is Goddess Durga’s most fierce manifestation. Animals throughout the nation are sacrificed.

The government also approves of the sacrifice. The amount of sacrifices done is tremendous. After the blood is offered to the Goddess, the meat is taken home and eaten as food blessed by the divinity. The ninth day of Dashain is called Mahanavami. On this day  Vishvakarman, the god of creation is worshiped as it believed that all the things which help us in making a living should be kept happy. So on this special day, vehicles and other pieces of equipment are offered fowl blood and prayers are done in hopes of having a safe time wherever. The tenth day of Dashain, Bijaya Dashami is the most awaited day for all.

It is a grand day where People put on new and fine clothes and visit neighbors and relatives (superior) to pay respect and get blessings from elders. The elders put on Tika (a mixture of yogurt, rice, colors) on the forehead of the younger. They are generally red in color as it symbolizes the blood that ties the family together.  They bless their younger generation and also hand out sums of money (Dakshina). After putting the Tika on The forehead they also put green plants grown with hybrid seeds of rice, maize, barley, and others. This green plant is Jamara and used as the flower in Dashain. This is a joyous festival where people get together, eat and drink and celebrate to their heart’s content.

They forget their worries and indulge themselves in joy. The schools, offices, workplaces are closed and people come and celebrate the festival with their kiths and kins. The most excited for this festival are also kids. Some get new clothes and eat delicious foods, they get to travel around places to visit their relatives and enjoy the livelihood. This celebration goes on till the 15th day of Dashain where it ends. The great festival of Nepal ends like this, with great enthusiasm and joy people wait for the next year for the Dashain celebration.

Everything has a dark side, and so does Dashain. People believe that Dashain is a festival for the grand, and everything they do must be grand. It is not necessary to buy new clothes or expensive jewelry or receive and give heavy sums of money. We must celebrate festivals with what we have and celebrate them joyously. People also indulge in heavy drinking and gambling activities as well. Even more so, the amount of sacrifices during this festival is sky-high numbers. There are also protest and campaigns where people urge the government to stop the sacrificial ceremony of the animals and offer fruits instead. The festival of Dashain is to be celebrated with great zeal and is not to be hampered by social evils and malpractices.

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Essay on Dashain Festival of Nepal For Kids and Students Of Class Nursery to 10

Happy Dashain 2022! Happy Vijayadashami 2079! Happy Navratri 2022! Happy Durga Puja 2079!

Essay on Dashain [ 300 words ]

Dashain Festival of Nepal, being home to 125 distinct ethnic groups, ethnic sub-castes, and several religions, Nepal is considering a secular state to till the date. Not just withstanding its small size but also in cultural tradition and heritage, Nepal is a bit interesting.

To celebrate the Dashain festival, there are various aspects to note and keep in mind. The Dashain festival in Nepal is not just a festival day but also a chance for people to meet and get acquainted with each other in a festive atmosphere.

The Dashain festival of Nepal is dedicated to the Goddess Durga. It is celebrated in the ending September or early October. it is believed that Brahma is the creators of everything in the world. People celebrate this festival on the hill stations around Nepal. The festival has its colorful fairs and dances to be remembered and observed.

The main focus of the Dashain festival of Nepal is the offering of Jamara, meat and Red Tika to the Goddess Durga Mata. People bring their sweetmeats, Jamara, and other treats to offer it to the Goddess Durga.

People believe that to appease the lord of the universe and Goddess, and you have to bring him delicious and tasty sweets. However, the meat are not necessarily offered on Goddess Durga’s temple. Instead, they are distributed all over the place, and everyone can eat as they please.

• Learn More About History of Dashain Festival of Nepal

Apart from offering meat, jamara and Tika, other traditional rituals go along with the Dashain festival of Nepal. There is a gathering of family, friends, and elders who gather together and celebrate the occasion with prayers and songs. Several deities are also worshipped as part of the celebrations. Some of the deities worshiped in the Dashain festival include Lord Rama and Goddess Durga Mata.

The various festivities and rituals are a part of Nepal’s Dashain festival that is celebrated with much vigor and fervor.

Essay on Dashain festival of Nepal [325 words]

Dashain festival of Nepal being predominantly home to several religious castes, cultures, and other religions, Nepal was called as a Hindu country till today. Dashain is an auspicious Hindu festival celebrated with pomp and show at the early of October. It is also called “Vijaya Dashami, “Bada Dashain.” Dashain is also the most awaited festival in Nepal. This is the time of the celebration of Goddess Durga’s blessings from heaven.

Dashain Festival in Nepal is celebrated with ping, kites, meat, Jamara, red Tika and folk dances, and grandeur. People from all the corners of the country flock towards Dashain for its magnificence. In this festival, people from different members of family gather together to celebrate Dashain festival and Goddess blessings. On this occasion, all different kinds of festivities and rituals are performed.

The Dashain festival is very much famous festival of Nepal and is considered a religious festival. People gather together in the open air and pray to Durga Mata, Goddess of power (Goddess of Shakti) for prosperity and success. They also offer prayers for rain and the coming of a bountiful harvest. Many prayers are recited, and lots of meats, Jamara, Pings, Kites, sweets, fruits, garlands, and offerings are made before Goddess Durga. The Goddess Durga is then granted divine protection.

The most famous festival of the Dashain festival of Nepal is the Dussehra in India. This is the biggest festival in Nepal and is celebrated on the September or October. Every year on this day, Dashain is celebrated grandly in different places. This includes Kathmandu, Pokhara, Lumbini, Janakpur, and Dharan.

To celebrate this grand festival of Dashain festival of Nepal, lots of people from every corner of the country come out to home. As a result, Dashain is celebrated with full of of fun and joy. Vijaya Dashami is the major day of Dashain festival. Vijaya Dashami is celebrated with Green Jamara and red Tika. It is faith that these are the blessings of Goddess Durga Mata.

Dashain Essay [400 words]

Dashain is also known as ‘Bada Dashain or ‘Vijaya Dashamin. It is usually celebrated by Hindus in the months Ashwin or Kartik, or October according the lunar calendar in Nepali communities.

Dashain is a symbol of virtue, truth or victory over sin or falsity. The Hindu Mythology says that Dashain is celebrated since Lord Ram and Goddess Durga won over Ravan, demons, respectively. Durga is revered as the goddess of strength.

Dashain festival is celebrated over fifteen days. However, not all days are equally important.

The first day is called  Ghatasthapana . This is where people sow the seeds for wheat, barley, and maize. They then place them in the dark corners to turn yellow. The seedlings are known as  Jamara .

The seventh day is  Phoolpati ‘. This day, ‘Goddess Durga’ is worshipped. Many people bring flowers and fruits to Durga Temples.

The “Maha Asthami” and “Maha Nawami” are the eighth and ninth days, respectively. This day is when people offer sacrifices to different animals, such as he goats, he-buffaloes and others.

The tenth day and most important of Dashain’s calendar is ”  Vijaya Dashami .” All junior members are given ‘Tika’ on the foreheads of their elders, and’Jamara’ on their ears.

Elders bless them on that day for their long lives of good health and prosperity. Last day to say goodbye to Dashain is ”  Kojagrat Poornima “.

All offices and schools in Nepal will remain closed during this festival. People who have been away from home celebrate the festival with their families. Everyone is happy, the weather is not too cold or too hot, and everyone looks happy.

People love to eat different foods, new clothes, swings (ping), and so on. Children are especially happy when they get Tika, which is new clothes and crisp notes.

Everyone in the family comes together to share their experiences. This festival gives us the opportunity to strengthen brotherhood, cooperation, and good relationships.

Dashain festival is a way to increase our joy. However, some people view it as a game of borrowing money. According to what our throats say, we must swallow the bone. It is also against the law to sacrifice innocent animals for Durga’s festival.

It is important to understand that the goddess does not want to be satisfied by killing these creatures. She wants us to stop thinking and acting evil. Only then, Dashain will be happy for all.

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Essay on Dashain | Dashain Essay - [2023 Updated]

Essay on dashain.

Dashain Essay in Nepali Language (नेपाली भाषामा दशैं निबन्ध ):

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Dashain and Tihar (Greatest Festivals of Nepalese)

Nepal is a country rich in culture and traditions. The varieties of festivals and occasions we celebrate carry their own significance. The main festivals of Nepalese are the Dashain and the Tihar which they choose to celebrate with their close friends, relatives and family.

Dashain “The Greatest Festival of Nepalese”

Among the festivals we celebrate, Dashain being the greatest one for Nepalese is always celebrated with the zeal and in joyful ways. It is celebrated almost for 15 days in the month of October; 1st, 7th, 8th, 9th and 10th days are the most important.

The 1st day is welcomed following the rituals of ‘Ghatsthapana’ by worshiping Goddess Durga for 9 consecutive days. The main day is called ‘Dashami’ which is also known as ‘Vijaya Dashami’, the day when Goddess Durga got victory over the demons. On this day the seniors of the family put ‘Tika’ and ‘Jamara’ giving blessings to their younger ones.

The special money given to the younger ones is received as ‘Dakchhina’. This day is like a family reunion where everyone enjoys with the varieties of food, playing cards, flying kites, etc. Dashain not only reunites the families and friends but it also gives the working people time to relax and enjoy with family.

Day 1 – Ghatasthapana: Invocation of Goddess Shailaputri:

Ghatasthapana marks the initiation of Dashain with the establishment of the sacred kalash (water-filled vessel). Goddess Shailaputri, the first manifestation of Goddess Durga, is worshipped on this day. She represents new beginnings and embodies the power of nature. Devotees seek her blessings for a prosperous and fruitful festival.

Day 2 – Dwitiya: Adoration of Goddess Brahmacharini:

On Dwitiya, Goddess Brahmacharini is revered. She symbolizes dedication, purity, and self-discipline. Worshipping her encourages devotees to embrace righteous paths and attain spiritual enlightenment.

Day 3 – Tritiya: Devotion to Goddess Chandraghanta:

Goddess Chandraghanta, worshipped on Tritiya, showcases her bravery and grace. Her half-moon-adorned forehead inspires courage. By honoring her, individuals seek protection from negativities and inner strength to overcome challenges.

Day 4 – Chaturthi: Reverence for Goddess Kushmanda:

Chaturthi is dedicated to Goddess Kushmanda, the creator of the universe. She radiates cosmic energy and blesses devotees with vitality and well-being. Her worship signifies the importance of energy and life force.

Day 5 – Panchami: Praise of Goddess Skandamata:

Goddess Skandamata, worshipped on Panchami, is the mother of Lord Skanda (Kartikeya). She represents motherly love and protection. Devotees seek her blessings for nurturing relationships and safeguarding their loved ones.

Day 6 – Shashthi: Reverence for Goddess Katyayani:

Goddess Katyayani, revered on Shashthi, epitomizes strength and courage. She is the warrior goddess who defeats evil forces. Worshipping her instills determination and the will to overcome adversities.

Day 7 – Saptami: Adoration of Goddess Kalaratri:

Goddess Kalaratri, worshipped on Saptami, embodies the fierce and destructive form of Durga. She annihilates darkness and negativity, paving the way for light and positivity in life. Her worship symbolizes the victory of good over evil.

Day 8 – Ashtami: Worship of Goddess Mahagauri:

On Ashtami, Goddess Mahagauri is venerated. She radiates purity and grace, signifying the triumph of righteousness. Her worship purifies the mind and soul, granting inner peace and spiritual growth.

Day 9 – Navami: Devotion to Goddess Siddhidatri:

Goddess Siddhidatri, worshipped on Navami, grants divine knowledge and spiritual enlightenment. She blesses devotees with achievements and accomplishments, both material and spiritual. Her worship symbolizes the culmination of the Navadurga manifestations.

Day 10 – Dashami (Vijaya Dashami): Celebration of Goddess Durga’s Victory:

Vijaya Dashami is the pinnacle of Dashain, honoring Goddess Durga’s victory over the demon Mahishasura. She represents the ultimate power of femininity and the vanquisher of evil forces. On this day, families come together to seek her blessings through the Tika and Jamara ceremony, symbolizing the triumph of good over evil.

Tihar “The Festival of Lights”

The festival usually falls in the month of October or November, celebrated for five days worshiping 4 different animals i.e. Kaag Tihar (Crow Tihar), Kukur Tihar (Dog Tihar), Gai Tihar (Cow Tihar)- the main day to worship the goddess of wealth, Laxmi, Goru Tihar (Ox Tihar) and the 5th day is celebrated as ‘ Bhaitika ’ which signifies and carries great importance for the love and concern between brothers and sisters.

The sisters put the seven colors Tika on the brother’s forehead and pray for their longer life and progress. Tihar always brings excitement and jolly mood in the families and friends; playing ‘Deusi-bhailo’ and trying the best to welcome goddess Laxmi, who is believed to bring the happiness and wealth in the life of everyone.

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The best panels at the L.A. Times Festival of Books, according to an L.A. bookseller

Jessica Ferri, owner of Womb House Books, shares the panels she’s most excited about at the 2024 Festival of Books

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Good morning and welcome back to the L.A. Times Book Club newsletter.

For the next few editions of the newsletter, you’ll be hearing directly from folks in the book world. Next up …

I’m Jessica Ferri, a writer for The Times and the owner of Womb House Books , a secondhand online shop specializing in 20th century literature by women. We will have a booth (No. 122) at the festival, so come on down and visit us! In addition to books, we’ll be selling our author hats, so choose your L.A. it-girl fighter while supplies last: Eve Babitz or Joan Didion .

In book news, I think this season is an explosion of blessings of writing by women. Sheila Heti’s new book, “ Alphabetical Diaries ,” is a veritable art bible. Then there’s Maggie Nelson’s new collection of essays and conversations, “ Like Love ,” and Miranda July’s latest novel, “ All Fours ,” coming in May. In June we have Rachel Cusk’s new novel, “ Parade ,” and in July, Sarah Manguso’s second novel, “ Liars .”

(Please note: The Times may earn a commission through links to Bookshop.org, whose fees support independent bookstores.)

The L.A. Times Festival of Books is finally here!

I’m moderating what I think will be the best event at the festival, “Love and Friendship: Miranda July and Maggie Nelson in Conversation,” on Saturday at 1:30. We’re going to be discussing the concept of “feeling real” in our relationships — love in marriage and the perils of having a human body. Maggie and Miranda are two of the most audacious thinkers and artists, and it will be such a thrill to have them onstage together.

Also, on Sunday at 12:30, Belletrist’s Karah Preiss will be moderating a conversation between Melissa Broder, Henry Hoke, Isle McElroy, and Jennine Capó Crucet called “Make It Weirder: Body Swapping, Giant Cacti, and Celebrity Impersonators in Contemporary Fiction.” Broder’s most recent novel, “ Death Valley ” (which I reviewed for The Times ), is a book about grief that somehow manages to be hilarious. Tickets are required for both events .

The Week(s) in Books

If you’re into literary takedowns, Ann Manov’s Bookforum review of Lauren Oyler’s most recent book of essays, “ No Judgment ,” may go down in history, thanks to lines like this: “Oyler clearly wishes to be a person who says brilliant things — the Renata Adler of looking at your phone a lot — but she lacks the curiosity that would permit her to do so.”

Sophie Kinsella, the author of “Shopaholic” and other books, announced on social media that she is under treatment for brain cancer. “To everyone who is suffering from cancer in any form I send love and best wishes, as well as to those who love and support them” she wrote. “It can feel very lonely and scary to have a tough diagnosis.”

Scribner editor Emily Polson created a stir when she posted a photo of a box of galleys of “ Didion and Babitz ” by Lili Anolik, calling them “Literary It Girls.” Most were excited by the book, but some took issue with Babitz and Didion being paired together, leading Polson to issue an apology .

“The PEN Awards and World Voices Festival is on the brink of collapse” according to Literary Hub , due to what many feel is a total lack of response to the war in Gaza. Nearly 30 writers and translators have pulled out of the awards. In an open letter, they write: “We cannot, in good faith, align with an organization that has shown such blatant disregard of our collective values.”

Bookstore faves

For this week’s bookseller conversation, I spoke to past festivalgoers Jenny Yang and Chris Capizzi, owners of Filipinotown’s new A Good Used Book shop. Here’s what they had to say about curating their new space.

What would you say your specialization is in? What makes “a good used book?”

We definitely love vintage paperbacks, which we set out in wine crates like records so people can flip through them, cover to cover. We want a whole new generation to discover them. We focus mostly on modern and classic literature including poetry and plays, genre fiction like science fiction and crime, nonfiction in the humanities, sciences and social sciences as well as occult and spirituality, modern and contemporary art and culture of all kinds. I think we’re looking for all the different ways the human experience is interpreted and expressed, and we look to provide a wide variety of ways people communicate those experiences in print.

Tell us about the new shop, the location and neighborhood.

We’re located in Historic Filipinotown near Echo Park, Silver Lake and downtown Los Angeles. We have great neighbors like Clark Street Bread, Grá Pizza, Laveta Coffee and Butchr Bar, so there’s a lot to do. And we have Echo Park Lake just a few blocks away, with Vista Hermosa Park, the local favorite, even closer.

What do you think of L.A. book culture? What are your customers looking for?

There are great bookstores that have been around and are still going strong on this side of L.A.: Alias East in Atwater Village, Counterpoint Records and Books in Hollywood, Sideshow Books in Miracle Mile, Stories in Echo Park and the Last Bookstore downtown. Also can’t forget about the Secret Headquarters comic shop that’s been going on 18 years and just got a new location in Atwater Village. And we’re excited to be part of a new class, along with Untitled Books, Heavy Manners Library and Des Pair Books, working toward nurturing our communities around books.

What’s the most popular title and/or who is the most popular author you sell?

Currently our most popular title is “ Everything Now ” by Rosecrans Baldwin. We call it the “gateway drug” to Los Angeles literature. It’s a great book for transplants and native Angelenos to better understand Los Angeles through its history, its artists and its authors. And it’s just fun to read.

What are your and Jenny’s favorite books of all time, and what are you reading now in terms of new books?

One of Jenny’s favorite books is “ Breast and Eggs ” by Meiko Kawakami, a novel translated from Japanese that sheds light on femininity through female relationships and a woman’s relationship to her own body. She just finished reading Han Kang’s novel “Greek Lessons ,” her follow-up to “The Vegetarian,” a thought-provoking thriller about how one woman’s choice to stop eating meat changes the course of her life and the lives around her.

My favorite book of all-time is probably “ Black Boy ” by Richard Wright, and I’m currently finishing up Kazuo Ishiguro’s latest, “ Klara and the Sun ,” a speculative fiction novel told from the point of view of an android companion.

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Iconic actor Danny Trejo is set to receive one of the biggest honors of his career.

The star of Machete , From Dusk Til Dawn , Spy Kids , Con Air , Heat , and hundreds of other films and television series will be honored with the Lifetime Achievement Award at the Santa Fe Film Festival on Thursday, the festival’s opening night. His new film, American Underdog , will hold its U.S. premiere at SFFF that night, kicking off the event that runs in New Mexico’s capital city from April 25-28.

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Trejo’s co-star in American Underdog , Veronica Falcón, will receive the festival’s Trailblazer Visionary Award, recognizing her work on screen on shows including Ozark , Queen of the South , and Perry Mason , and for her work offscreen as an activist. SFFF calls Falcón “an artist who has demonstrated excellence in the craft and served large in inspiring positive change in the world.”

Trejo, 79, got his start in acting in 1985, years after his release from San Quentin state prison in California. He had become a boxing champion behind bars and got a first start in movies by training Eric Roberts as a boxer for Runaway Train , which led to Trejo being cast in a small role in the film. That background in the ring served him well in American Underdog , “a redemption story set in the world of MMA by first-time Peruvian-American director, Gustavo Martin-Benites,” according to a release. “Trejo essays the role of ‘Dennis,’ a trainer and former MMA fighter who reluctantly comes out of retirement to coach his ex-student – disgraced amateur MMA fighter, ‘Jai’, played by Indian-American actor Vishy Ayyar.”

Along with Trejo, Falcón and Ayyar, the film stars Taylor Treadwell ( Father Figures ), Suleka Mathew ( Mayfair Witches ), Andrew Gray ( Power Rangers ), and Omi Vaidya ( 3 Idiots ). Naveen A. Chathapuram, Cristy Coors Beasley and Rashaana Shah produce the film. Ayyer co-wrote the American Underdog , which is based partly on his own experiences.

“After losing 50 million dollars in my real estate business, I was in shock as my life crumbled in front of me which led to filing for bankruptcy,” Ayyar said. “ American Underdog is a testament that everyone comes to America as an underdog and can fall over and over again, but can find that redemption from the most unlikely of paths.”

Trejo’s own redemption story saw him overcome a childhood of abuse and addiction, to a career in Hollywood and now major success as an entrepreneur. As the festival notes, “Trejo’s expanding restaurant empire includes Trejo’s Tacos & Cantina, and Trejo’s Coffee & donuts, with a fifth restaurant opening in downtown Los Angeles.” Two days ago, he was in London for the opening of a Trejo’s Tacos location in the English capital. He has authored two books, including Trejo’s Tacos: Recipes and Stories from LA.

Trejo has 29 upcoming cinematic projects in various stages of completion, including Hollywood Heist , a caper movie starring Alec Baldwin, Nick Cannon, Mickey Rourke, and Tara Reid.

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Freep Film Festival: Here's how to watch some of the documentaries you missed

The 2024 Freep Film Festival is behind us, but there may still be opportunities to see some of the carefully curated documentaries featured in the annual Detroit event.

We asked each of the filmmakers to tell us what's next for each doc, and where movie buffs may still be able to watch them.

Here's a list of those that have streaming options, upcoming screenings or other plans for the future:

An experimental nonfiction film on the events that took place in Michigan during the 2020 presidential race — including the plot to kidnap Gov. Gretchen Whitmer — "23 Mile" delves into issues of race, class, social status and instability. 

What's next: The film will make its New York City premiere at the Margaret Mead Film Festival at the American Museum of Natural History on May 12. A potential May screening in Ann Arbor is also in the works. More at 23milefilm.com

More: '23 Mile' premiere will bring you back to the start of 2020

'The Best of the Best: Jazz from Detroit'

The history of jazz can't be told without Detroit. “The Best of the Best: Jazz from Detroit” explores the story of the city’s extraordinarily influential jazz musicians, from pioneers like Elvin Jones and Ron Carter to modern musicians like Karriem Riggins and Regina Carter. The story is set within Detroit’s rise and fall as an industrial power and the struggles and triumphs of its African American communities.

What's next: After debuting the movie at the Freep Film Fest, the filmmakers are pursuing inclusion in more festivals, with a potential screening in East Lansing this summer. Stay tuned at Jazzfromdetroitfilm.com .

More: Documentary explores Detroit as powerhouse of musical culture

“Rouge” made its Michigan debut at the Freep Film Fest as a coming-of-age story set in the Downriver community of River Rouge, following the lives of four Black student-athletes at a school with the  most state basketball championships in Michigan history , situated in one of the state’s most economically and environmentally challenged communities.

What's next: As the filmmakers pursue a distribution deal, the doc will make its international premiere in Toronto at HOT DOCS , April 28 and 30.

More: 'Rouge' documentary on historic high school basketball team kicks off Freep Film Festival

'The Riot Report'

When Black neighborhoods in Detroit and other American cities erupted in violence during the summer of 1967, President Lyndon Johnson appointed the National Advisory Commission on Civil Disorders, known as the Kerner Commission to determine what happened, why it happened and what could be done to prevent it from happening again. The commission’s report, issued in March of 1968, concluded that racism was the clear cause of the unrest, and ultimately got an unfriendly reception from Johnson.

What's next: The film will have its broadcast premiere on PBS's "American Experience ," 9 p.m. May 21. It will then be available to stream on the PBS app.

More: Documentary ponders inquiry into events that shook the nation — and Detroit — in 1967

' A Two Hearted Tale '

"A Two Hearted Tale" is a heartfelt look at the history of the iconic trout label adorning the immensely popular, Michigan-born beer Bell’s Two Hearted Ale, and the eccentric artist who created it, Ladislav Hanka.

What's next: Upcoming screenings are being planned in Kalamazoo, Grand Rapids and Ann Arbor. Keep up on Instagram @atwoheartedtale .

An intimate journey through the life of iconic artist Frida Kahlo, including the time she spent in Detroit. Told through her own words, drawn from her diary, letters, essays and interviews — “Frida” features lyrical animation inspired by her artwork.

What's next: The film is available on Amazon Prime Video.

'Jeanette Lee Vs.'

This ESPN “30 for 30" film chronicles the life of billiards icon Jeanette Lee, known as the Black Widow, one of the most recognizable figures in sports.

What’s next: The documentary can be watched on ESPN+ .

'Spotlight Detroit: Short films featuring the current Kresge Artist Fellows and 2024 Eminent Artist'

Thirteen Detroit filmmakers collaborated with the 2023 Kresge Artist Fellows in Literary and Visual Arts to create 19 short films exploring the artists’ creative practices, expressions and journeys. The series culminates with a vignette of 2024 Kresge Eminent Artist, Nora Chapa Mendoza.

What's next: The films will be available to watch on Detroit PBS at 9 p.m. May 6, and online starting May 7 at kresgeartsindetroitpresents.art/artist-films .

A short portrait of chosen sisters Mermaid and Milan, two emerging runway divas in the drag ballroom community. Their unapologetic personas star in the film exploring the power of being nonbinary.

What's next: The film will begin streaming June 1 on Criterion Channel .

'The Little Mexican Village'

This short film explores the simple lives of a group of older residents in a small, rural village: El Encino de La Paz, in Durango, Mexico, highlighting the resilience of hardworking people in a community that's slowly disappearing as nearly all young residents migrate to urban areas or abroad.

What's next: The film is available for free at Vimeo.com/350988912 .

'The Feeling of Being Close to You'

A mother and child address intergenerational trauma and abuse with phone conversations juxtaposed with archival VHS footage.

What's next: The short film is available to watch at ashgohhua.com/feeling .

'Claiming Connections'

This short explores the efforts of Detroit-based groups to connect minority families with the outdoors in Michigan.

What's next: The film can be viewed at planetdetroit.org/2023/04/film-claiming-connections .

'Walking on the Moon'

A short film on a young man diagnosed with a rare form of cancer and the grueling months that followed, narrated by a loved one.

What's next: The film can be viewed at youtu.be/ae4y_MSqYkI .

A short on Detroit-based figure skater Danielle Bakarica, who pursues competition as an adult, training and working toward qualifying for the U.S. Adult Figure Skating Championships.

What's next: The filmmaker is updating the film to include results of the competition, and plans to make it available to stream at jonpaulbakaric.com .

'Community'

On short on a community of skateboarders and the impact a sport can have on people and friendships.

What's next: The film will be posted in the coming weeks to youtube.com/@kylashaeann.

'Shadowing'

This short experimental film combines performance art and personal documentary to tell the story of a Korean woman who found herself "shadowing" (learning English by imitating a native speaker) and was puzzled by it. She tries to understand the history and power dynamics around the practice.

What's next: The film will be exhibited in both art galleries and film festivals, filmmakers say. It's set to be shown at a two-person art exhibition in Inchon, South Korea this June.

After losing a loved one to COVID-19, a Black American family that has endured the Tuskegee Experiment and the Flint water crisis must reckon with the harm and distrust that has affected them for decades amid yet another health crisis.

What's next: The filmmakers are planning community screenings of the short film. Stay tuned at well-movie.com .

'The Safety Net'

A short on a nurse who tends to people living on the streets of Detroit, until his demise and the COVID-19 pandemic force a community to reckon with what’s been lost.

What's next: "The Safety Net" will soon be available to book for group screenings. alivedetroit.org .

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Shell Company

Kate Hawkins opens our solving weekend.

By Deb Amlen

Jump to: Tricky Clues

FRIDAY PUZZLE — This is Kate Hawkins’s lucky 13th puzzle in The New York Times, and it’s a fun one. It’s enjoyable for all the usual reasons — lively fill and amusing cluing — but it also has something else.

Accessibility is an important part of crossword construction and editing, and it’s a consideration no matter what day of the week a puzzle is slated to run. The Times Crossword becomes progressively more difficult as the week goes on, and solvers need ways to make headway.

Puzzles that run early in the week must be evenly edited so that the entries and clues are suitable for beginner solvers. Slowly opening the tap midweek to allow more difficult entries and more challenging clues is an art form. But it’s the Friday and Saturday puzzles that tend to freak out newer solvers, and for good reason: The reputations of those grids precede them. Paul Sorvino, the actor, once used a term I can’t repeat here to describe — with admiration — how difficult the Saturday puzzle can be.

So I’m happy when I solve a Friday crossword that is fairly accessible, as the one by Ms. Hawkins is, because it means that I can encourage solvers who don’t think they’re ready for one of the toughest puzzles of the week. That doesn’t mean that getting through it was easy, but, in this case, the pleasure of the solve far outweighed the struggle. And that, to me, makes Ms. Hawkins’s puzzle a perfect opportunity for those who would like to try their hands at a Friday crossword.

Tricky Clues

5A. The “Things attached to spines: Abbr.” are not nerves or muscles, but PGS, which is short for “pages,” because this clue refers to the spines of books.

14A. A shell company is a corporation with no active business operations that functions that could include money laundering. But the clue “Shell company?” points to the narrow, thin-hulled boat used in rowing. The answer is CREW: the “company” rowing the boat.

39A. SUM (referring to a total) might not be the first word that comes to mind when you read the clue “Put together,” but it works.

44A. I knew about Sadie Hawkins dances (“Dances for which girls do the asking, informally”), but I wasn’t aware that the name had been shortened to the informal SADIES.

48A. My first response to the clue “Moo follower” was “cow?” In this puzzle, the moo follower is SHU, the Chinese dish.

56A. A zoetrope is a prefilm optical toy with a series of pictures on the inner surface. When viewed through slits while the cylinder is rotating, the pictures seem as if they are in motion. The result (“Zoetrope creations”) is ANIMATIONS.

Want to make your own zoetrope? Try this project from Instructables .

57A. “Bound” can mean headed toward, but it can also signify a big leap. “Bound for the big stage?” refers to a JETÉ .

3D. The “Superior sort?” is not a snob here, but an ABBOT.

40D. This “Blow up” is not a fight or an explosion. It means to MAGNIFY.

Constructor Notes

I enjoy that the long answers at 19A and 51A could be in dialogue with each other. Sometimes you’re the SOMETHING CAME UP, and sometimes you’re the I DON’T HAVE ALL DAY. I was happy to include GATTACA as a shout-out to my friend Abby Krishnan, who enjoys that movie far more than I do. And VIBRAPHONE is a nod to the instrument on which my parents, sister and I malleted out show tunes when I was younger. I was initially worried that HUNDO — originally clued as “___ P (absolutely, in slang)” — would be a deal breaker, but apparently HUNDO has been slang longer than I’ve been alive. Would you have enjoyed or have been annoyed by encountering “Hundo P” in this puzzle? (The “p” is for “percent.”) My favorite clue that didn’t make the cut: “Cylindrical side piece,” for TATER TOT. Thanks to the editorial team for everything but, in particular, for keeping my DOGMA and DUE DATE clues. Hope you enjoyed the solve!

Join Our Other Game Discussions

Want to be part of the conversation about New York Times Games, or maybe get some help with a particularly thorny puzzle? Here are the:

Spelling Bee Forum

Wordle Review

Connections Companion

Improve Your Crossword Solving

Work your way through our guide, “ How to Solve the New York Times Crossword .” It contains an explanation of most of the types of clues you will see in the puzzles and a practice Mini at the end of each section.

Want to Submit Crosswords to The New York Times?

The New York Times Crossword has an open submission system, and you can submit your puzzles online . For tips on how to get started, read our series “ How to Make a Crossword Puzzle .”

The Tipping Point

Almost finished solving but need a bit more help? We’ve got you covered.

Spoiler alert: Subscribers can take a peek at the answer key .

Trying to get back to the main Gameplay page? You can find it here .

Deb Amlen is a games columnist for The Times. She helps readers learn to solve the Times Crossword, and writes about games, puzzles and language. More about Deb Amlen

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