speech on topic child labour

3 Minute Speech on Child Labour for Students and Children

3 minute speech on child labour.

A very warm welcome to all the teachers and students present in the auditorium. I am here to deliver a speech on child labour. Child labour has been the most important concern in the world because it affects the children both mentally and physically. It also destroys the future of children. The Child labour act, 1986 defines a child as a person who has not completed the age of 14 years. Child labour is the practice of engaging the children in economic activity, on a part or full-time basis. Every child is considered as a gift of god it must be nurtured with care and affection with the family and society but due to the social-economic problems children will be forced to work in industries, leather factories, hotels, and a self-service restaurant.

The child labour is not a small issue in economic problems of society so to eliminate child labour first we should focus on socio-economic issues of the society. India is one of the foremost countries in Asia that has 33 million children employed in various forms of child labour. The constitution of India, too provides certain rights to children and prohibits child labour like no child below the age of 14 years shall be employed in any factory or hazardous work, children are given opportunities and services to grow in a healthily, they will provide free and compulsory educations to all children between the ages 6 to 14 years, etc. There are many causes of child labour i.e. poverty, debts, professional needs, etc.

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In developing countries, poverty is one of the major problems and the children were considered as helping hand to feed their families. If they don’t work they will die of poverty and hunger. Because of poverty, illiteracy and unemployment parents are unable to send them to schools. So that the poor parents send their children to work at lower wages. So first we will try to eliminate the poverty of society.

The poor economic condition of people in India forces them to borrow money. The literate seeks debt from money lenders during emergencies later they find difficulty in paying back the debts so debtors drag their children too in support of them so that the debts could be paid off. There are some industries such as the bangle making industries, where they require delicate hands and little fingers. Thus, they require children to work for them and do such dangerous work with glass.

I would like to conclude by saying that the remedy is only in the hands of the government. It needs to take the necessary steps to get rid of poverty by giving employment to the parents of child labourers. It is necessary to educate children. The government should allocate the necessary funds to educate poor children. There are many laws and authoritarian departments for child labour. But, up till now, these are unproductive in controlling ongoing child labour. This is possible only with the support of all the sections of the society and the law enforcement agencies. The focus should be on controlling the population of the country, education of the children and providing sufficient funds for its removal from the gross domestic product of India.

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Speech on Child Labour

Child labour is a troubling issue that affects millions of kids worldwide. It forces children into work, robbing them of their innocence and education.

You might have seen images of kids toiling in factories or fields. This is child labour, a practice that is sadly common in many parts of the world.

1-minute Speech on Child Labour

Ladies and Gentlemen,

Good day to you all. I am here today to address a pressing issue that affects millions of children worldwide, “Child Labour”. This is not just a term, it is a scar on society that we need to heal with love, care, and education.

Child labour refers to the exploitation of children through any form of work. It deprives them of their childhood, interferes with their ability to attend regular schools, and mentally, physically, socially, and morally harms them. The issue is not confined to developing or underdeveloped countries, it is a global concern.

The major cause of child labour is poverty. Parents unable to make ends meet force their children to work in hazardous conditions for meagre wages. Instead of studying, playing, and dreaming, millions of children are working in factories, mines, and fields. This is a gross violation of their rights and a theft of their innocent childhood.

We all have a responsibility towards these children. It’s a societal duty to ensure that children grow in a nurturing environment where they can pursue education and discover their potential. The government, non-profit organizations, and us, the citizens, have the power to eradicate child labour.

Let’s raise our voices against child labour, report incidents that we witness, and spread awareness about the harmful effects of child labour. Let’s promote education, as it is the most powerful tool that can help break the vicious cycle of poverty and child labour.

Remember, children are not meant to earn their living, they are meant to learn, play and grow. Let’s join hands to give every child the childhood they rightfully deserve.

Also check:

Essay on Child Labour
10-lines on Child Labour

2-minute Speech on Child Labour

Good morning! Today, I stand before you to discuss an issue that continues to plague our society despite modern advancements and progress. The issue is child labour.

Child labour is a crime against humanity that directly infringes the rights of over 152 million children worldwide. It deprives these innocent souls of their childhood, their potential, their dignity. It is a form of physical and mental torture that no child deserves. Child labour is a social evil that we need to eradicate from our society.

Why do children work? It’s a question we should all be asking. The primary reason is poverty. In many parts of the world, families are forced to send their children to work in order to supplement the family income. Lack of access to quality education is another significant factor. Many children are deprived of their basic right to education due to the unavailability of schools and teachers, or because their families can’t afford the associated costs.

These children work in absolutely inhumane conditions. They work in hazardous industries, factories, mines and fields, often handling dangerous tools and toxic substances. They work long hours, are subjected to physical and emotional abuse and are paid pittance. This robs them of their innocence and joy, and leaves them scarred for life.

Child labour is not just a problem for the countries where it’s most prevalent – it’s a global issue. Many of the goods we consume every day – from the coffee we drink to the clothes we wear – are produced through child labour. We, as consumers, have a moral responsibility to ensure that our purchases do not contribute to this awful exploitation.

The solution to child labour lies in a common effort. Governments must enforce strict laws against child labour and ensure quality education for all children, irrespective of their economic status. Businesses must adopt fair trade practices and ensure their supply chains are free of child labour. As individuals, we can raise awareness about the issue, support organisations working to combat child labour, and make informed buying decisions.

Imagine a world where every child can enjoy their childhood, where every child has the opportunity to learn and grow, where every child is free from exploitation. This is not an impossible dream. It’s a reality that we can create, if we all work together.

In conclusion, child labour is a horrendous practice that continues to persist in the modern world, and it’s our collective responsibility to abolish it. Let us all pledge to contribute towards this cause in whatever way we can. Remember, every effort counts, and every child saved is a step towards a brighter and better world.

Thank you for your time and attention. Let us all become the change we wish to see in the world, for the sake of our children, and for the future of our society.

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Read Speech on Child Labour on Vedantu

Here the students will get to know about the speech on ‘Child Labour’. The speaker is trying to raise awareness among people about the seriousness of child labour and its effects on society. One of the main purposes of the speech is to motivate people to take action against child labour. We have mentioned long speeches and short speeches. You can choose any one of them according to your needs. Students and teachers can also make changes in the speech to make it more effective. Child labour is a global issue, but it is particularly prevalent in South Asia, which has the highest number of child labourers in the world. Child labour refers to the employment of children under certain allowable conditions and restrictions that differ from country to country. It can be defined as any activity performed by a child before completing their 11th birthday and obtaining 12 years of education.

Child Labour is a global issue, but it is particularly prevalent in South Asia, which has the highest number of child labourers in the world. UNICEF states in its report that there are 168 million children aged 5-17 involved in child labour worldwide, and out of these, approximately 120 million are involved in hazardous work. Child labour refers to the employment of children under certain allowable conditions and restrictions that differ from country to country.

Students can use the below-given speeches in their school and college functions. You can use this in your functions and make it more effective and efficient by making changes in order to suit your needs.

Children are considered to be the future of the country. As they grow up, they are given opportunities to prove themselves so that they could be the ones who will help in developing the country. But what if I tell you there are cases in which a child is not allowed to experience his childhood instead is thrown into adulthood where he or she is forced to work. Child labour is the crime that forces children to work at a very young age.

Below 2 speeches on child labour are given, a long speech on child labour and a short speech on child labour which helps in understanding this crime committed against young children.

Long Speech on Child Labour

'Good morning everyone!'. Today I want to talk about an important topic which is a major threat to children’s rights and that is Child labour.

Child labour is a crime in which children are forced to work at a very young age. It’s considered an illegal activity because children between the age of 5-15 are not yet ready to work anywhere. It is sad to see that the age at which children should enjoy childhood are forced to work and enter adulthood.

Millions of children around the world are forced to work which robs them of having a happy childhood, education, and a good future. Child labor remains to be a serious challenge to the happiness of children.

According to the report of the International Labour Organization(ILO), child labour has reduced in most of the country but it is still a major problem in many developing countries such as India. Srilanka etc.

So the next question that comes to everyone’s mind is what is the situation of child labour in India? According to the 2018 report of ILO, about 13 million children between the age of 5-15 are engaged in child labour in India. When children are employed at such a young age their chances to attend school and complete education is highly impossible. Children continue to do labor to provide food at the house and, in turn, are trapped in a cycle of poverty.

The age at which children should live their life to the fullest is forced to work at dangerous construction sites. The majority of these children are of age 5-15 and they work almost 16 hours per day to help their families make ends meet.

As children grow older, their involvement in getting odd jobs also increases as they have to provide for their families. In India, 20-30% of children aged 15 to 17 are involved in doing dangerous jobs which could be selling drugs or cigarettes on the streets.

India is a developing country in spite of the recent economic boom, one-third of the Indian population lives below the poverty line which is considered to be the primary reason for child labour in our country. People living in such conditions don’t have food to eat and that is the reason they make their children work.

Due to poverty, parents sell their children or abandon them on the street, which in turn causes many crimes like child trafficking and sex trafficking. These innocent and vulnerable children are then forced to odd jobs that could range from selling drugs, cigarettes, and even begging.

The Indian Government had passed a law against child labour in 1993 forbidding dangerous work that could cause harm to children under the age of 18. In spite of this, people exploit the law as there are many loopholes in the system which includes corrupted government officials.

In 2006 and 2016, the law against child labour was tightened to ensure that children under the age of 15 are not allowed to be used as domestic help at hotels and restaurants.

To conclude this speech I want to say that Government and the citizens play an important role in ending child labour which directly exploits children’s rights. The laws against child labour should be tightened and the punishment should be changed from fine to prison. It is important to fight poverty as it is the primary reason for child labour.

The Government should make sure that free education and food are provided to children, and a campaign should be organized that allows parents to see the brighter side of educating their children. A child should be tracked if he or she is not attending school. Lastly, as a citizen, it is the duty of each and every one of us to report abuse against a child. Thank you.

Short Speech on Child Labour

'Good morning everyone!', today I want to talk about an important topic which is a major threat to children’s rights and that is Child labour.

Child labour is a crime in which children are forced to work at a very young age. According to the International Labor Organization(ILO), children working below the age of 15 are not allowed. Millions of children around the world are forced to work which robs them of having a happy childhood, education, and a good future. Child labor remains to be a serious challenge to the happiness of children.

Child labour is a major problem in many developing countries which includes India. According to the 2018 report of ILO, about 13 million children between the age of 5-15 are engaged in child labour in India.

The age at which children should attend school is forced to work at dangerous construction sites. The majority of these children are of age 5-15 and they work almost 16 hours per day to help their families make ends meet. In India, 20-30% of children aged 15 to 17 are involved in doing dangerous jobs which could be selling drugs or cigarettes on the streets.

One-third of our country is in poverty which is considered to be the primary reason for child labour. People living in such conditions don’t have food to eat and that is the reason they make their children work. These innocent and vulnerable children are then forced to odd jobs that could range from selling drugs, cigarettes, and even begging.

The Indian Government had passed a law against child labour in 1993, 2006 and in 2013 forbidding dangerous work that could cause harm to children under the age of 18.

I wanna conclude this speech by saying that Government and the citizens play an important role in ending child labour. Laws against child labour should be tightened, free education and food should be provided to children. As a citizen, it is important to report child abuse to the nearest police station. Thank you.

10 Lines Speech on Child Labour

Child labour is a crime in which children are forced to work at a very young age.

According to the 2018 report of ILO, about 13 million children between the age of 5-15 are engaged in child labour in India.

In India, 20-30% of children aged 15 to 17 are involved in doing dangerous jobs which could be selling drugs or cigarettes on the streets.

One-third of the Indian population lives below the poverty line which is considered to be the primary reason for child labour in our country.

The Indian Government had passed a law against child labour in 1993 forbidding dangerous work that could cause harm to children under the age of 18.

In 2006 and 2016, the law against child labour was tightened to ensure that children under the age of 15 are not allowed to be used as a domestic help at hotels and restaurants.

The laws against child labour should be tightened and the punishment should be changed from fine to prison. It is important to fight poverty as it is the primary reason for child labour.

As a citizen of this country, it is the duty of each and every one of us to report the abuse of any kind of children to the police.

Conclusion:

Child labour is a crime that robs children of their development, education, and happiness. In order to end child labour, governments should tighten the laws against it as well as fight poverty as a major cause for this exploitation. As citizens, it is our duty to report all cases of child abuse to the nearest police station. In conclusion, child labour is a crime that should be stopped. People who engage in child labour should be punished. One should not forget that poverty is the primary reason for child labour. So, let us all join hands to fight poverty and bring happiness to the lives of these children.

FAQs on Speech on Child Labour in English for Students

1. What are the major causes of child labour?

According to 2015 statistics by UNICEF, around 6% of children between 5-14 years are engaged in child labour. The main reasons for this are poverty, hunger, unemployment, lack of education, family problems, disability and the urge to support their families financially. Child labour is often a result of one or more of these underlying issues. There are many cases of child exploitation as well. These causes are not limited to certain regions of the world. These are universal problems that affect every country, including India. We should come together and fight the cause of child labour rather than punishing children for their own exploitation.

2. What are some measures that can be taken to prevent child labour?

According to UNICEF, there are some measures that can be taken to stop or prevent child labour which include: decent work for adults; free compulsory education; social support systems like health care and childcare; poverty reduction through economic growth; building schools in every village of the country; introducing more curricula on life skill education; and awareness programmes on the hazards of child labour. It is important for every country to take these necessary steps to eradicate child labour. India has made some progress in this direction, but there is still a lot of work that needs to be done.

3. What should be the punishment for people who engage in child labour?

In India, the 1993 Act states that anyone who is employing children in contravention of the law shall be punished with imprisonment for a term up to six months or with a fine which may extend up to Rs. 20,000 (US \[$\]290) or both. The 2006 Act states that if someone engages in child labour and causes harm to them physically or mentally, they shall be punished with imprisonment for a term which may extend to five years and/or a fine which may extend to Rs. 1,00,000 (US \[$\]1,460). The 2016 amendment to the law further states that if someone employs a child in any hazardous occupation or process, they will be punished with imprisonment for a term which may extend to seven years and/or a fine which may extend to Rs. 3,00,000 (US \[$\]43,860). These punishments are not deterrent enough. The exploitation of children is a crime that should not be tolerated in any society. Every person has a right to basic needs like food, shelter, and education. Children should not be forced to leave school and work in order for their families to make a living. Those who engage children in such activities should be severely punished.

4. How can we fight poverty which is the main reason for child labour?

Fighting poverty is the key to eradicating child labour. There are many ways in which this can be done. For example, there are programmes for financial inclusion that can provide poor people access to banking services and thereby allow them to increase their income levels. Also, livelihood empowerment programmes can help in increasing the incomes of poor people. Such programmes should be spread all over the country and should be implemented effectively. Also, there are several other ways to tackle poverty, like reducing wasteful expenditure, promoting sustainable agricultural practices, increasing infrastructure investment by the Government to create more jobs, etc. Many children around the world are forced into labor every day. Child labour is a global problem that needs to be stopped.

5. What is your opinion about the impact of child labour on society?

Child labour is a major concern of our society today. Many children around the world are forced into labor every day. The main reason for this problem is poverty and joblessness, forcing families to send their children out to work instead of school. Most people feel that children will not be able to do such hard work and that they are not strong enough to handle the workload. This is not true. Children can do the same amount of work as adults if they are given enough training and if the work is not too strenuous. However, child labour has a negative impact on society. Firstly, it denies children their basic right to education. Secondly, it affects their physical and mental development. Thirdly, it exposes them to health hazards. Fourthly, it makes them vulnerable to exploitation. Finally, it increases crime rates in society. We need to take steps to eradicate child labour from our society. We need to provide alternate sources of income to poor families so that they do not have to send their children out to work. We need to encourage families to educate their children and make them realize that education is a necessity of life.

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Speech on Child Labour

Updated on
Dec 3, 2021

Often in school or college, students are given the chance to give speeches or take part in competitions that require them to give a speech. It helps in personality building and helps in boosting confidence. One of the most common ASL topics , Child Labour is often provided in speech and debates. Here in this blog, we give you a sample speech on child labour.

Must Read: Speech on Indian Education System

Speech on Child Labour (1-2 minutes) ≈ 200-250 Words

Good morning respected teachers and my dear friends. My name is Aniket Verma and today I stand before you to present a speech on child labour. An issue that needs our attention and focus. Let me begin by asking you, have you ever come across children working in factories or small restaurants to make a living? It is a shame to see such children working when they should actually be at school, concentrating on their studies. Child Labour is also described as work that deprives children of their youth, their future and their dignity, which is detrimental to physical and mental health. In reality, it is unlawful for a child under 14 years of age to work for a living in India. In this speech on child labour, I must bring before you that child slavery has been one of the main problems the government has had to overcome. While the constitution makes it a punishable crime to hire children for labour, data say otherwise. Many national and international policies have been put in place to shield these children from forced labour, but the ground’s truth is something different. In India alone, more than 50 million children are coerced into child labour for many socio-economic reasons.

Speech on Child Labour (3-4 minutes) ≈ 400 Words

Good Morning to everyone present here. My name is XYZ and today I am going to present a speech on Child labour. Child labour has existed for many years and is still an unresolved issue in India. The students should be spending their day playing and in schools learning new things are working in factories and shops. Child labour is an issue that the government of India is fighting to end child labour. One of the reasons it still exists in India is less awareness of this topic. While there has been a significant decline, the issue is still a concern. Some of the reasons are poverty, illiteracy, corruption, poor implementation of schemes and laws. At an age, where children should live without worry are working at factories to earn their daily bread. In rural and urban areas, more information needs to be generated. The damaging effects of child labour on children’s minds should be taught to adults, including parents. The force and schemes promising free basic education for children should also be explained. More specifically, it is important to stress how education empowers kids and enhances their lives. Child labour does not simply imply that children are forced to serve. It has many and horrific side effects. It leaves a shadow on the mind of the kid. It jeopardises their mental and emotional well-being, as well as their capacity to learn and develop naturally. It is a stain on humanity’s skin and must be removed as quickly and efficiently as possible. After all, what kind of people do we want them to become due to such treatment? We ought to consider it. Children are our society’s and country’s potential. We can’t expect real growth and success unless and until our youth are secure and balanced in every way. I hope you all will start spreading awareness around child labour. Thank you and Have a nice day ahead.

Speech on Child Labour (4-5 minutes) ≈ 500 Words

A very warm welcome and good morning to the teachers and audience present here. I, Aarushi of (Class, Section) is going to present a speech on Child labour. Child labour has become the world’s most pressing worry since it has a mental and physical impact on children. It also jeopardises children’s futures. A kid is defined as a person who has not reached the age of 14 under the 1986 Child Labor Act. The practice of involving children in economic activities, whether part-time or full-time, is known as child labour. Every kid is seen as a divine gift that must be fostered with love and devotion by the family and society. However, owing to social and economic issues, children will be compelled to work in industries, leather factories, hotels, and self-service restaurants. According to ILO data from 2018, over 13 million children between the ages of 5 and 15 are working in India. Children who should be in school are forced to labour on risky construction projects. The bulk of these youngsters are between the ages of 5 and 15, and they labour nearly 16 hours every day to support their families. In India, 20-30% of youngsters between the ages of 15 and 17 are engaging in risk engaging activities. It’s a terrible fact that about a third of our country lives in poverty, which is often regarded as the leading cause of child labour. People that live in such situations do not have enough food to eat, which is why they force their children to labour. These helpless and defenceless youngsters are then forced to work odd occupations like selling drugs, cigarettes, or even begging. In 1993, 2006, and 2013, the Indian government implemented laws against child labour, prohibiting harmful activity that might injure children under the age of 18. To conclude this speech, I’d like to emphasise the importance of both the government and citizens in abolishing child labour. Child labour laws should be strengthened, and children should have access to free education and food. It is critical that you report child abuse to the nearest police station as a citizen. Thank you very much.

Must Read: Speech Writing Format, Samples, Examples – Class 11, 12

Major Causes of Child Labour

No speech on child labour is complete without listing down the major causes of child labour. I will now bring to your attention the major causes of child labour.

Cheap Labour

These causes can be missing in large cities and villages, but this does not exclude urban centres from child labour situations. Child labour is an inexpensive choice. They may be forced to work more hours with lower wages. The owners would sometimes supply them with little food and money in exchange for long hours of labour. As a result of their lack of family care, these children succumb to such abuse.

Poverty affects a significant portion of India’s population. In the villages’ rural areas, life is much more complicated. Child labour is encouraged by weak economic conditions and low living standards. Both boys and girls are forced to work beyond their capacity to meet their basic food and life needs. It’s safe to say they’re out of choices.

Lack of Education

In rural areas, parents are less educated due to a shortage of educational resources. As a result, they undervalue the relevance of school and schooling in their own children’s lives. Couples wind up with several children due to a lack of reproductive information. Organizing three meals a day becomes difficult, and the children quickly discover the hard way.

Child Trafficking

Another aspect that contributes to forced labour is child trafficking. Children who have been trafficked have nowhere to call home. They are sent to an undisclosed location. Finally, these unfortunate people are forced into exceedingly torturous and dangerous occupations, such as gambling, domestic aid, drug transport, and so on.

Also Read: English Speech Topics for Students

Gender Discrimination

At an early age, girls are often excluded from attending school. They’re designed to assist with both fieldwork and household chores. For the boys, the story isn’t any different. They dropped out of school to work in factories to farms and assist their father in earning a living.

“Child labour is a social crime, every child has a right to shine”

Impacts of Child Labour

Since I am presenting you this speech on child labour, it is my duty to bring forth the impact of child labour and its adverse effects.

Poor Physical and Mental Health

When children are young, they are innocent and ignorant. Child labour harms the physical, mental, and emotional well-being of children. They lack access to education, which is a basic human right. As a result of their physical exertion and the difficulties of collecting food, they are malnourished.

Forced Maturity

They seem to evolve earlier than they need to live in this world. Their infancy is wasted and broken by the bitter burden that comes with behaving like an adult. They are never available for the kind of attention and care they deserve at a tender age. They are often subjected to unreasonable demands from both their parents and their owners.

Physical Abuse

Such constant threats trap the kids in a fearful state of mind all of the time. There is a higher risk of physical violence. To deal with these stresses, young girls and boys turn to substance addiction. Many more dangerous behaviours become second nature to them.

Addiction and Sexual Abuse

From taking drugs to selling them, alcohol addiction, sexually transmitted diseases, rape, emotional numbness, violence are common things that surround their living conditions. Poor kids may also catch up with these habits from their own parents or localities, where their parents or friends show these behaviours regularly. Adults in villages and low-income groups fail to make a good life for themselves. As a result, they continue to see girls and children with disabilities as nothing more than a burden. As a result, young women are sold to marry older men, while children are left to beg on the sidewalks.

“Child labour is very tough, don’t make their future rough”

Challenges in Controlling Child Labour

Since the topic for today is child labour, we must also look at the challenges that come around controlling this menace. Therefore, moving further in my speech on child labour, let us look at the challenges in controlling child labour.

Imprecise Laws

While legislation to combat the scourge of child labour have been enacted, they are somewhat ambiguous. Most rules, for example, are reluctant to enforce stringent requirements for unorganised industries. It is inadequate for the kids to be immune from such dangerous work. Furthermore, specific guidelines should be established as to where the children should work and for how long if at all, they need to.

Lack of Recovery Plans

Another problem that policymakers face is that children who have been rescued from the devilish embrace of infant labour have no recovery services. The dilemma of how these children can retake control of their new lives is an unresolved one. Proper diet and therapy play an important part in their prosperity.

Insufficient Awareness

In rural and urban areas, more information needs to be generated. The damaging effects of child labour on children’s minds should be taught to adults, including parents. The force and schemes promising free basic education for children should also be explained. More specifically, it is important to stress how education empowers kids and enhances their lives.

“The world revolves around the children. Children’s future revolves around education. Stop child labour”

Child labour does not simply imply that children are forced to serve. It has many and horrific side effects. It leaves a shadow on the mind of the kid. It jeopardises their mental and emotional well-being, as well as their capacity to learn and develop naturally. It is a stain on humanity’s skin and must be removed as quickly and efficiently as possible.

After all, what kind of people do we want them to become due to such treatment? We ought to consider it. Children are our society’s and country’s potential. We can’t expect real growth and success unless and until our youth are secure and balanced in every way.

Explore: How to Write a Speech on Discipline?

This was our sample speech on child labour. We hope it helps you prepare for any future speeches you are chosen to give. For more such content, stay tuned to Leverage Edu . Follow us on Facebook , Instagram and Lin k edIn .

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Speech on Child Labour

As the globe grapples with many issues, our children have the key to a brighter and better future. At least, we believe this, yet our judgement needs clarification when we involve small children in profit-generating commercial activities. Yes, many people lose their conscience, and their sense of empathy appears to be lacking while putting the country's future at risk by pursuing superficial monetary ambitions through misconduct. Here are a few sample speeches on child labour.

10 Line Speech on Child Labour

Short speech on child labour, long speech on child labour.

There are more than 217 million children worldwide, most of whom work full-time.

According to the 2011 Census, 10.1 million youngsters in India work as primary or marginal labourers.

Poverty, social backwardness, lack of educational resources, the temptation of cheap labour, and lack of awareness are the primary causes of child labour in India.

In India, it is illegal for children to work in dangerous environments.

The largest child labour employers in the country are Uttar Pradesh, Bihar, Madhya Pradesh, Rajasthan, and Maharashtra.

In India, the Juvenile Justice (Care and Protection) of Children Act of 2015 safeguards children's rights against child labour.

Keeping a kid in bondage of employment is a penalised and criminal offence under the Juvenile Justice of Children Act of 2015.

Any person who violates the regulations or laws protecting minors from child labour faces a lengthy prison sentence.

The Child Protection Act provisions prevent child labourers in family businesses being heavily misused and exploited.

We can abolish child labour by raising awareness about family planning and the right to education and supporting non-governmental organisations (NGOs) that advocate for the welfare of children.

Child labour is a problem that still affects our society. It is a pervasive threat that has resulted in a chained community. A civilisation that forces youngsters to replace learning with money, joyful life lessons with complaints, and childhood with premature maturity.

Child labour is a serious issue. According to the International Labor Organization, approximately 33 million children in India are engaged in child labour. The causes are apparent, yet reforms and initiatives to enact stricter regulations and raise awareness appear to be lacking. There is an urgent need to end child labour, but this will not be accomplished unless the underlying source of the problem is addressed.

Reasons of Child Labour

Child labour has become a chronic problem due to poverty, debt, illiteracy, corruption, inadequate implementation of policies and legislation, failed family planning, and so on. These issues will not be resolved overnight. Reforms must be implemented progressively and consistently. It is exceedingly terrible to force children to work in factories and put their lives in danger at an age when they should be basking in the sun and living carefree.

While we gripe over minor issues, hundreds of barefoot children toil day and night in sweltering temperatures surrounded by explosives and hazardous chemicals. What did they do to earn this treatment? Isn't it our responsibility to assist them?

I'll leave you to ponder over that, and with that, I will conclude my speech.

The illegal practice of employing minors in lucrative economic activities is known as child labour. It is unlawful since youngsters aged 5 to 15 have yet to be ready to work. The ideal period for a youngster to acquire a skill and a personality and to grow via informative encounters. When a child is forced to labour instead of learning, they are deprived of all of these necessary and critical processes. It's as if you're pushing a youngster to abandon infancy and embrace adulthood. These strong expectations cause children to be permanently damaged and disturbed by gruelling work experiences, the missed opportunity to have a childhood, and the personal loss that follows.

The Problem of Child Labour

To address the issue at hand, we must first understand where it originated. Only grassroots activism can help us rid our culture of this heinous practice.

Poverty | The first and most important reason that encourages child labour is poverty. Parents with many children but just one or two breadwinners begin to push their youngsters into the workforce. Because these children are mainly unskilled, large corporations and manufacturers hire them for low or no pay. Their sensitive hands are used in risky and complex glasswork.

Child Trafficking | Their enthusiastic energy is used to break boulders and lift giant bricks and construction detritus. They are exploited, and they are forced to do menial domestic tasks. The most heinous of all is child trafficking. It is shocking and unsettling to believe that more than one million youngsters in India get wrapped around in child trafficking.

Lack Of Education | Children in low-income, debt-ridden families often attend school sparingly or not. Every child under the age of 14 is entitled to free primary education, which can be supplemented with vocal education; yet, who will send their children to school if they are suffering to survive? How can they provide a suitable environment for their child's learning if they can't even provide a slice of bread?

Failed family planning | Failed family planning and loophole-ridden rules have done nothing to help these impoverished homes. Even though child labour is banned and education is required, no one investigates the execution of these laws and ideals. Influential people are afraid of losing their inexpensive work and these feeble voices fail to convey any feelings to their boss. Grief-stricken and helpless, parents frequently sell or abandon their children, forcing them into this awful life trajectory that eliminates their opportunity for a happy and wholesome childhood and future.

This is the stark reality, the realistic scenario that can be heard in many Indian villages. It will take a concerted effort by these families, the government, and each one of us. We cannot expect a significant improvement in this direction as long as we engage underage youngsters to work in our homes or remain silent about such an incident. Despite the rise of the IT sector, one-third of the Indian population lives in poverty and is unemployed. Growth is failing to produce jobs for this unskilled sector, and these issues combine to ruin innocent youngsters' childhoods.

Finally, I'd like to encourage everyone here to think about this issue and actively participate to be the change they want to see.

Explore Career Options (By Industry)

Construction
Entertainment
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Information Technology

Data Administrator

Database professionals use software to store and organise data such as financial information, and customer shipping records. Individuals who opt for a career as data administrators ensure that data is available for users and secured from unauthorised sales. DB administrators may work in various types of industries. It may involve computer systems design, service firms, insurance companies, banks and hospitals.

Bio Medical Engineer

The field of biomedical engineering opens up a universe of expert chances. An Individual in the biomedical engineering career path work in the field of engineering as well as medicine, in order to find out solutions to common problems of the two fields. The biomedical engineering job opportunities are to collaborate with doctors and researchers to develop medical systems, equipment, or devices that can solve clinical problems. Here we will be discussing jobs after biomedical engineering, how to get a job in biomedical engineering, biomedical engineering scope, and salary.

Ethical Hacker

A career as ethical hacker involves various challenges and provides lucrative opportunities in the digital era where every giant business and startup owns its cyberspace on the world wide web. Individuals in the ethical hacker career path try to find the vulnerabilities in the cyber system to get its authority. If he or she succeeds in it then he or she gets its illegal authority. Individuals in the ethical hacker career path then steal information or delete the file that could affect the business, functioning, or services of the organization.

GIS officer work on various GIS software to conduct a study and gather spatial and non-spatial information. GIS experts update the GIS data and maintain it. The databases include aerial or satellite imagery, latitudinal and longitudinal coordinates, and manually digitized images of maps. In a career as GIS expert, one is responsible for creating online and mobile maps.

Data Analyst

The invention of the database has given fresh breath to the people involved in the data analytics career path. Analysis refers to splitting up a whole into its individual components for individual analysis. Data analysis is a method through which raw data are processed and transformed into information that would be beneficial for user strategic thinking.

Data are collected and examined to respond to questions, evaluate hypotheses or contradict theories. It is a tool for analyzing, transforming, modeling, and arranging data with useful knowledge, to assist in decision-making and methods, encompassing various strategies, and is used in different fields of business, research, and social science.

Geothermal Engineer

Individuals who opt for a career as geothermal engineers are the professionals involved in the processing of geothermal energy. The responsibilities of geothermal engineers may vary depending on the workplace location. Those who work in fields design facilities to process and distribute geothermal energy. They oversee the functioning of machinery used in the field.

Database Architect

If you are intrigued by the programming world and are interested in developing communications networks then a career as database architect may be a good option for you. Data architect roles and responsibilities include building design models for data communication networks. Wide Area Networks (WANs), local area networks (LANs), and intranets are included in the database networks. It is expected that database architects will have in-depth knowledge of a company's business to develop a network to fulfil the requirements of the organisation. Stay tuned as we look at the larger picture and give you more information on what is db architecture, why you should pursue database architecture, what to expect from such a degree and what your job opportunities will be after graduation. Here, we will be discussing how to become a data architect. Students can visit NIT Trichy , IIT Kharagpur , JMI New Delhi .

Remote Sensing Technician

Individuals who opt for a career as a remote sensing technician possess unique personalities. Remote sensing analysts seem to be rational human beings, they are strong, independent, persistent, sincere, realistic and resourceful. Some of them are analytical as well, which means they are intelligent, introspective and inquisitive.

Remote sensing scientists use remote sensing technology to support scientists in fields such as community planning, flight planning or the management of natural resources. Analysing data collected from aircraft, satellites or ground-based platforms using statistical analysis software, image analysis software or Geographic Information Systems (GIS) is a significant part of their work. Do you want to learn how to become remote sensing technician? There's no need to be concerned; we've devised a simple remote sensing technician career path for you. Scroll through the pages and read.

Budget Analyst

Budget analysis, in a nutshell, entails thoroughly analyzing the details of a financial budget. The budget analysis aims to better understand and manage revenue. Budget analysts assist in the achievement of financial targets, the preservation of profitability, and the pursuit of long-term growth for a business. Budget analysts generally have a bachelor's degree in accounting, finance, economics, or a closely related field. Knowledge of Financial Management is of prime importance in this career.

Underwriter

An underwriter is a person who assesses and evaluates the risk of insurance in his or her field like mortgage, loan, health policy, investment, and so on and so forth. The underwriter career path does involve risks as analysing the risks means finding out if there is a way for the insurance underwriter jobs to recover the money from its clients. If the risk turns out to be too much for the company then in the future it is an underwriter who will be held accountable for it. Therefore, one must carry out his or her job with a lot of attention and diligence.

Finance Executive

Product manager.

A Product Manager is a professional responsible for product planning and marketing. He or she manages the product throughout the Product Life Cycle, gathering and prioritising the product. A product manager job description includes defining the product vision and working closely with team members of other departments to deliver winning products.

Operations Manager

Individuals in the operations manager jobs are responsible for ensuring the efficiency of each department to acquire its optimal goal. They plan the use of resources and distribution of materials. The operations manager's job description includes managing budgets, negotiating contracts, and performing administrative tasks.

Stock Analyst

Individuals who opt for a career as a stock analyst examine the company's investments makes decisions and keep track of financial securities. The nature of such investments will differ from one business to the next. Individuals in the stock analyst career use data mining to forecast a company's profits and revenues, advise clients on whether to buy or sell, participate in seminars, and discussing financial matters with executives and evaluate annual reports.

A Researcher is a professional who is responsible for collecting data and information by reviewing the literature and conducting experiments and surveys. He or she uses various methodological processes to provide accurate data and information that is utilised by academicians and other industry professionals. Here, we will discuss what is a researcher, the researcher's salary, types of researchers.

Welding Engineer

Welding Engineer Job Description: A Welding Engineer work involves managing welding projects and supervising welding teams. He or she is responsible for reviewing welding procedures, processes and documentation. A career as Welding Engineer involves conducting failure analyses and causes on welding issues.

Transportation Planner

A career as Transportation Planner requires technical application of science and technology in engineering, particularly the concepts, equipment and technologies involved in the production of products and services. In fields like land use, infrastructure review, ecological standards and street design, he or she considers issues of health, environment and performance. A Transportation Planner assigns resources for implementing and designing programmes. He or she is responsible for assessing needs, preparing plans and forecasts and compliance with regulations.

Environmental Engineer

Individuals who opt for a career as an environmental engineer are construction professionals who utilise the skills and knowledge of biology, soil science, chemistry and the concept of engineering to design and develop projects that serve as solutions to various environmental problems.

Safety Manager

A Safety Manager is a professional responsible for employee’s safety at work. He or she plans, implements and oversees the company’s employee safety. A Safety Manager ensures compliance and adherence to Occupational Health and Safety (OHS) guidelines.

Conservation Architect

A Conservation Architect is a professional responsible for conserving and restoring buildings or monuments having a historic value. He or she applies techniques to document and stabilise the object’s state without any further damage. A Conservation Architect restores the monuments and heritage buildings to bring them back to their original state.

Structural Engineer

A Structural Engineer designs buildings, bridges, and other related structures. He or she analyzes the structures and makes sure the structures are strong enough to be used by the people. A career as a Structural Engineer requires working in the construction process. It comes under the civil engineering discipline. A Structure Engineer creates structural models with the help of computer-aided design software.

Highway Engineer

Highway Engineer Job Description: A Highway Engineer is a civil engineer who specialises in planning and building thousands of miles of roads that support connectivity and allow transportation across the country. He or she ensures that traffic management schemes are effectively planned concerning economic sustainability and successful implementation.

Field Surveyor

Are you searching for a Field Surveyor Job Description? A Field Surveyor is a professional responsible for conducting field surveys for various places or geographical conditions. He or she collects the required data and information as per the instructions given by senior officials.

Orthotist and Prosthetist

Orthotists and Prosthetists are professionals who provide aid to patients with disabilities. They fix them to artificial limbs (prosthetics) and help them to regain stability. There are times when people lose their limbs in an accident. In some other occasions, they are born without a limb or orthopaedic impairment. Orthotists and prosthetists play a crucial role in their lives with fixing them to assistive devices and provide mobility.

Pathologist

A career in pathology in India is filled with several responsibilities as it is a medical branch and affects human lives. The demand for pathologists has been increasing over the past few years as people are getting more aware of different diseases. Not only that, but an increase in population and lifestyle changes have also contributed to the increase in a pathologist’s demand. The pathology careers provide an extremely huge number of opportunities and if you want to be a part of the medical field you can consider being a pathologist. If you want to know more about a career in pathology in India then continue reading this article.

Veterinary Doctor

Speech therapist, gynaecologist.

Gynaecology can be defined as the study of the female body. The job outlook for gynaecology is excellent since there is evergreen demand for one because of their responsibility of dealing with not only women’s health but also fertility and pregnancy issues. Although most women prefer to have a women obstetrician gynaecologist as their doctor, men also explore a career as a gynaecologist and there are ample amounts of male doctors in the field who are gynaecologists and aid women during delivery and childbirth.

Audiologist

The audiologist career involves audiology professionals who are responsible to treat hearing loss and proactively preventing the relevant damage. Individuals who opt for a career as an audiologist use various testing strategies with the aim to determine if someone has a normal sensitivity to sounds or not. After the identification of hearing loss, a hearing doctor is required to determine which sections of the hearing are affected, to what extent they are affected, and where the wound causing the hearing loss is found. As soon as the hearing loss is identified, the patients are provided with recommendations for interventions and rehabilitation such as hearing aids, cochlear implants, and appropriate medical referrals. While audiology is a branch of science that studies and researches hearing, balance, and related disorders.

An oncologist is a specialised doctor responsible for providing medical care to patients diagnosed with cancer. He or she uses several therapies to control the cancer and its effect on the human body such as chemotherapy, immunotherapy, radiation therapy and biopsy. An oncologist designs a treatment plan based on a pathology report after diagnosing the type of cancer and where it is spreading inside the body.

Are you searching for an ‘Anatomist job description’? An Anatomist is a research professional who applies the laws of biological science to determine the ability of bodies of various living organisms including animals and humans to regenerate the damaged or destroyed organs. If you want to know what does an anatomist do, then read the entire article, where we will answer all your questions.

For an individual who opts for a career as an actor, the primary responsibility is to completely speak to the character he or she is playing and to persuade the crowd that the character is genuine by connecting with them and bringing them into the story. This applies to significant roles and littler parts, as all roles join to make an effective creation. Here in this article, we will discuss how to become an actor in India, actor exams, actor salary in India, and actor jobs.

Individuals who opt for a career as acrobats create and direct original routines for themselves, in addition to developing interpretations of existing routines. The work of circus acrobats can be seen in a variety of performance settings, including circus, reality shows, sports events like the Olympics, movies and commercials. Individuals who opt for a career as acrobats must be prepared to face rejections and intermittent periods of work. The creativity of acrobats may extend to other aspects of the performance. For example, acrobats in the circus may work with gym trainers, celebrities or collaborate with other professionals to enhance such performance elements as costume and or maybe at the teaching end of the career.

Video Game Designer

Career as a video game designer is filled with excitement as well as responsibilities. A video game designer is someone who is involved in the process of creating a game from day one. He or she is responsible for fulfilling duties like designing the character of the game, the several levels involved, plot, art and similar other elements. Individuals who opt for a career as a video game designer may also write the codes for the game using different programming languages.

Depending on the video game designer job description and experience they may also have to lead a team and do the early testing of the game in order to suggest changes and find loopholes.

Radio Jockey

Radio Jockey is an exciting, promising career and a great challenge for music lovers. If you are really interested in a career as radio jockey, then it is very important for an RJ to have an automatic, fun, and friendly personality. If you want to get a job done in this field, a strong command of the language and a good voice are always good things. Apart from this, in order to be a good radio jockey, you will also listen to good radio jockeys so that you can understand their style and later make your own by practicing.

A career as radio jockey has a lot to offer to deserving candidates. If you want to know more about a career as radio jockey, and how to become a radio jockey then continue reading the article.

Choreographer

The word “choreography" actually comes from Greek words that mean “dance writing." Individuals who opt for a career as a choreographer create and direct original dances, in addition to developing interpretations of existing dances. A Choreographer dances and utilises his or her creativity in other aspects of dance performance. For example, he or she may work with the music director to select music or collaborate with other famous choreographers to enhance such performance elements as lighting, costume and set design.

Social Media Manager

A career as social media manager involves implementing the company’s or brand’s marketing plan across all social media channels. Social media managers help in building or improving a brand’s or a company’s website traffic, build brand awareness, create and implement marketing and brand strategy. Social media managers are key to important social communication as well.

Photographer

Photography is considered both a science and an art, an artistic means of expression in which the camera replaces the pen. In a career as a photographer, an individual is hired to capture the moments of public and private events, such as press conferences or weddings, or may also work inside a studio, where people go to get their picture clicked. Photography is divided into many streams each generating numerous career opportunities in photography. With the boom in advertising, media, and the fashion industry, photography has emerged as a lucrative and thrilling career option for many Indian youths.

An individual who is pursuing a career as a producer is responsible for managing the business aspects of production. They are involved in each aspect of production from its inception to deception. Famous movie producers review the script, recommend changes and visualise the story.

They are responsible for overseeing the finance involved in the project and distributing the film for broadcasting on various platforms. A career as a producer is quite fulfilling as well as exhaustive in terms of playing different roles in order for a production to be successful. Famous movie producers are responsible for hiring creative and technical personnel on contract basis.

Copy Writer

In a career as a copywriter, one has to consult with the client and understand the brief well. A career as a copywriter has a lot to offer to deserving candidates. Several new mediums of advertising are opening therefore making it a lucrative career choice. Students can pursue various copywriter courses such as Journalism , Advertising , Marketing Management . Here, we have discussed how to become a freelance copywriter, copywriter career path, how to become a copywriter in India, and copywriting career outlook.

In a career as a vlogger, one generally works for himself or herself. However, once an individual has gained viewership there are several brands and companies that approach them for paid collaboration. It is one of those fields where an individual can earn well while following his or her passion.

Ever since internet costs got reduced the viewership for these types of content has increased on a large scale. Therefore, a career as a vlogger has a lot to offer. If you want to know more about the Vlogger eligibility, roles and responsibilities then continue reading the article.

For publishing books, newspapers, magazines and digital material, editorial and commercial strategies are set by publishers. Individuals in publishing career paths make choices about the markets their businesses will reach and the type of content that their audience will be served. Individuals in book publisher careers collaborate with editorial staff, designers, authors, and freelance contributors who develop and manage the creation of content.

Careers in journalism are filled with excitement as well as responsibilities. One cannot afford to miss out on the details. As it is the small details that provide insights into a story. Depending on those insights a journalist goes about writing a news article. A journalism career can be stressful at times but if you are someone who is passionate about it then it is the right choice for you. If you want to know more about the media field and journalist career then continue reading this article.

Individuals in the editor career path is an unsung hero of the news industry who polishes the language of the news stories provided by stringers, reporters, copywriters and content writers and also news agencies. Individuals who opt for a career as an editor make it more persuasive, concise and clear for readers. In this article, we will discuss the details of the editor's career path such as how to become an editor in India, editor salary in India and editor skills and qualities.

Individuals who opt for a career as a reporter may often be at work on national holidays and festivities. He or she pitches various story ideas and covers news stories in risky situations. Students can pursue a BMC (Bachelor of Mass Communication) , B.M.M. (Bachelor of Mass Media) , or MAJMC (MA in Journalism and Mass Communication) to become a reporter. While we sit at home reporters travel to locations to collect information that carries a news value.

Corporate Executive

Are you searching for a Corporate Executive job description? A Corporate Executive role comes with administrative duties. He or she provides support to the leadership of the organisation. A Corporate Executive fulfils the business purpose and ensures its financial stability. In this article, we are going to discuss how to become corporate executive.

Multimedia Specialist

A multimedia specialist is a media professional who creates, audio, videos, graphic image files, computer animations for multimedia applications. He or she is responsible for planning, producing, and maintaining websites and applications.

Quality Controller

A quality controller plays a crucial role in an organisation. He or she is responsible for performing quality checks on manufactured products. He or she identifies the defects in a product and rejects the product.

A quality controller records detailed information about products with defects and sends it to the supervisor or plant manager to take necessary actions to improve the production process.

Production Manager

A QA Lead is in charge of the QA Team. The role of QA Lead comes with the responsibility of assessing services and products in order to determine that he or she meets the quality standards. He or she develops, implements and manages test plans.

Process Development Engineer

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Speech on Child Labour for Students in English | 3 Minutes Speech

December 10, 2020 by Sandeep

Speech on Child Labour: Depriving children of their beautiful childhood by employing them in any kind of work below 14 years is called Child Labour. According to Article 23 of the Indian constitution , child labour is a prohibited act, and any person going against the law shall be punished severely for the act. Children are employed in factories as bonded labourers and as a help for household chores. They are forced to do maximum physical work for minimum wages.

Speech on Child Labour 500 Words in English

Below we have provided Child Labour Speech in English, written in easy and simple words for class 6, 7, 8, 9 and 10 school students.

Child labour refers to the exploitation of children by engaging them in hazardous working conditions. It is also defined as a work that deprives children of their childhood, education, potential and dignity. A child is crippled mentally, physically and morally, thus affecting his growth and development. Children of younger age work in factories, local shops, restaurants etc. to support their family.

According to the World Labour Report, child labour is forced labour because they are vulnerable and easily gullible. They lack in their position to give consent to any activities performed by them and are always determined by the adults around them. In India, the root cause of child labour is poverty. People live below the poverty line and starve to death due to lack of food. In such circumstances, education looks like a distant dream and children are forced to work.

This reminds me of a quote by Miss Prayani. “The hands which were meant for holding pens and books are washing dishes and serving plates.” Bonded labour is another reason that has a history of draining poor families. Rich landlords hire children by signing a contract and extract every ounce of blood left in them by giving strenuous work.

Furthermore, the demand for children for sexual pleasure is on the rise, thus encouraging trafficking to a massive level. Children are tormented, beaten and sold off to earn income. Since they are considered as breadwinners, any means are adopted to earn a living. Several NGO’s are working persistently to phase out child labour by sensitising locals about child trafficking.

Efforts have been made by the government to rule out the concept and practice of bonded labour from the remote areas of the country. Moreover, the government has passed an act called The factories act 1948, which prohibits the employment of children below the age of fourteen years in any factory. If this act is violated, then it is considered as a criminal offence and charged with a hefty fine.

Awareness programs, movements and campaigns are initiated against child labour which involves former child labourers, child activists, government officials, celebrities are invited to dispatch the ways to eliminate the rampant existence of child labour. It is not only the government’s and NGO’s responsibility to curb child labour but also common people should work together to fight against evil as it is eroding the overall development of a nation.

Children are the future generation, and continuing such practice is a curse to our Indian society. Voluntarily sponsoring children’s education and spreading awareness will assist in eliminating it at a rapid speed. The demand for children for domestic help, small industry, shop assistant, binding etc. should be discouraged. Due to the programs launched by the ministry of child education, child protection, etc. many children have found a new beacon of hope.

Lakhs of children are rehabilitated and provided a platform to restart their lives in a better way. It is essential to remind ourselves that a child is meant to learn not to earn. Thank you!

Short Speech on Child Labour 200 Words

Find below short speech on Child Labour, usually given for class 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5 students.

Good morning respected Principal, teachers and my dear friends. My name is Rohan, Studying in class 8th, have been given this opportunity to enlighten us on a topic which is inhuman, severe and widespread in our country. Through this program, we are attempting to spread awareness and consciousness among the masses.

Children can be laboured in a factory, agriculture, mining or doing odd jobs. They are also forced to polish shoes, accumulate boxes, deliver items, etc. Poverty is the chief reason children are seen as breadwinners and pens and books gets replaced with doing dishes and setting the table in restaurants.

Bonded labour or slave labour being another reason makes a child servant forever until his/her kids are born to take over their place. Street children is another form of labour where a child sells flowers, or work as beggars.The prevalence of child labour affects the growth of a nation drastically. It is an evil which is deteriorating the quality of future generation.

The government enforced the factories act 1948; the mines act 1952 and other acts to eliminate this grave problem. Under this act, any person who employs children below the age of fourteen is punished and fined. Moreover, the victims are rehabilitated and provided with better living.

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A high-level dialogue for action on child labour, register now.

The European Commission, ILO and UNICEF are pleased to invite you to a High-level Dialogue for Action on Child Labour .

The event will be part of a Week of action to mark the World Day against Child Labour . Child labour deprives millions of girls and boys of their childhood, their potential and their dignity. The consequences are staggering. It can result in extreme physical and mental harm, cutting children off from schooling and health care.

The High-level Dialogue will bring together key actors, who will discuss best practices in the elimination of child labour, both within the European Union (EU) and in partner countries.

The event will provide an opportunity for countries, the EU, United Nations entities and social partners to reflect on the root causes of child labour, a complex phenomenon now incremented by the socio-economic effects of the COVID-19 pandemic.

The speakers will explore strategies to address child labour, taking a holistic and systemic approach, also based on the 2021 Global Estimates on Child Labour and related analysis, which will be launched by the ILO and UNICEF on 10 June.

Simultaneous interpretation in English and French will be provided.

To register click here .

We look forward to welcoming you on 17 June. Please do not hesitate to share this invitation within your networks.

14.00 - 14.30 Opening

• Opening remarks by Ms Jutta Urpilainen, European Commissioner for International Partnerships

• Presentation of the 2021 Global Estimates on Child Labour by Mr Moussa Oumarou, ILO Deputy

• Director-General for Field Operations and Partnerships, and Ms Charlotte Petri Gornitzka, Assistant Secretary General and UNICEF Deputy Executive Director for Partnerships

• Short reaction from the European Commissioner for International Partnerships

• Speech by Ms Ndusi Ntembe, Minister of Employment, Labour and Social welfare of the Democratic Republic of Congo

• Speech by Ms Arantxa González Laya, Minister for Foreign Affairs, European Union and Cooperation of Spain (video message)

14.30 - 14.40 Intermission

• Testimony by Mr Kinsu Kumar, Youth advocate formerly in child labour, from India

• Testimony by Hanif, a boy who was engaged in child labour, from Bangladesh (video message)

14.40 - 15.20 Panel discussion

What should we do to accelerate progress against child labour in the midst of the COVID-19 crisis?

Panellists:

• Ms Erica Gerretsen, Acting Director Sustainable Finance, Investment and Jobs ; Economy that works for the People, at the Directorate-General for International Partnerships of the European Commission

• Ms Heidi Hautala, Vice President of the European Parliament , Member of the Committee on International Trade and the Subcommittee on Human Rights

• Mr Roberto Suárez Santos, Secretary-General of the International Organisation of Employers (IOE)

• Ms Sharan Burrow, General Secretary of the International Trade Union Confederation (ITUC )

15.20 - 15.30 – Closing

Video on the elimination of child labour

Joint statement by OHCHR, UNDP, UNEP, UNFPA, UNICEF and UNOPS on the EU Corporate Sustainability Due Diligence Directive

Rising poverty, deteriorating mental health, online sexual abuse and exposure to pollution among challenges faced by millions of children across the EU – UNICEF

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Addressing the needs and rights of the EU's youngest generation

A Speech on Child Labour in English for 2 & 5 Minutes

By Vijay Gupta

Updated on: December 1, 2022

If you’re looking for a speech on child labour, you have come to the right place because here I’m going to write some speeches on child labour.

Giving a speech on child labour in your school or college can easily grab the attention of all the teachers and students.

So, you must prepare a speech on child labour.

In today’s time, it has become a very sensitive topic in our country. It’s so because somewhere child labour has increased very much.

That’s why I thought why I shouldn’t write an article on that.

Now, without wasting your valuable time let’s start writing a speech on child labour.

Also, prepare short speech on teachers’ day .

Table of Contents

A Speech on Child Labour in English for 2 & 5 Minutes –

Here are the speeches on child labour of 2 and 5 minutes duration. You can choose the best one which suits you the most.

1. A speech on child labour for 2 minutes –

Good morning to all, my name is Shubhi Gupta and I’m a student in class 8th. Today, I’m going to give a speech on child labour which is a very big problem in our country.

Actually, child labour is a curse for children as it not only affects the children physically but also mentally.

Moreover, child labour keeps children away from all kinds of pleasures, which are very essential for them at that age.

At the age in which children should enjoy, they start working at many places under the pressure of their parents to improve their financial condition.

So, the government considered it a very serious offence and implemented Child Labour Act in 1986 all over India.

This act doesn’t permit children to be engaged in any employment. It states that no child below the age of fourteen years will be employed to work.

If it’s found anywhere, very strict action will be taken against the responsible persons.

Therefore, I request you all to help the government by avoiding child labour so that the objective of the government can be fulfilled.

2. A speech on child labour for 5 minutes –

First of all, my greeting to all the respected teachers and students of the school.

My name is Sakshi Saxena and I’m from class 9th.

Today, I’ve got a chance to enlighten on a topic which has become a very big problem of our country and the topic is child labour.

As you all know that child labour is spread in every corner of the country and almost 4 % of the total child population in India is suffering from this problem.

Either they are working as main workers or marginal workers.

Actually, child labour is completely inhuman and precarious for the future of the children.

It affects the whole life of the children.

We can define child labour in many ways such as forcing children to beg on the streets, polishing shoes, selling flowers or other things to passersby etc.

These inhuman deeds greatly affect the lives of children.

So, in 1986 the government declared an act called Child Labor Act. The main reason for bringing the act was to prevent children from working prematurely.

In other words, this act was in favour of such compelled children who were forced to work in factories, shops, restaurants etc.

From the date of implementation of the act, no one can compel children to work. Nevertheless, the government has failed to stop child labour.

Even today the government is doing its best by initiating some movements against child labour, but it doesn’t seem easy.

Therefore being a child, I want to appeal to all of you that you should never force children to work so that their future can also be bright.

In the end, I’d say, thank you all very much for listening to me very carefully.

A speech on child labour in 100 words –

All the respected teachers and the Principal of the school, today I’m going to enlighten on a topic that is about child labour. If I make any mistake, please give me pardon.

My name is Pooja Awasthi and I belong to class 9th.

In India, child labour is considered a very serious crime.

Today, there are many places in India where child labour is at its peak. However, the government has put a strict ban on it, but it’s not getting unstopped.

There are only two types of people responsible for child labour.

First, those who are completely dependent on their children for their livelihood and secondly those who think of getting more work for less money.

Child labour has become a formidable problem in our country. To get rid of it, our government has implemented many restricted rules, but it’s not being stopped.

So, we all should take a pledge and stop forcing children to work.

10 Lines on Child Labour Speech –

Hello everyone, my name is Lakshaya Sharma and I read in class 11th.
Today, I’m very pleased as my class teacher allowed me to give a speech on child labour.
First of all, I’d like to thank all the teachers and students who are listening to me very carefully.
Child labour is a very serious crime that people should avoid.
Children are forced into child labour when they should enjoy their time.
Child labour is about forcing very young children to work in factories, big shops, restaurants etc.
Working for long hours, children face physical and mental disorders.
UNICEF has already pointed out that it has increased rapidly in some states of India.
Therefore, it’s the responsibility of the parents not to force the children to work at a very young age.
Favouring such children, there has also been imposed an act that is called Child Labour Act 1986.

Final words –

Eventually, I hope that the article has proved to be very helpful for you. In this article, I’ve told you how to give a speech on child labour.

Here are speeches in different formats. Now, it depends on you which one you choose.

If you really liked the article, please share it with those who need it.

Vijay Gupta

Hello everyone, My name is Vijay Gupta and I belong to a very small town that is situated in district Hardoi, which is in Uttar Pradesh. 1. Education – I’ve completed my primary education from a private school that is situated in my hometown and upper primary, matric and higher secondary education have been completed from a government college. Well, I was an average student till class 5th, but I accelerated my preference towards studies from class six. Consequently, I passed out many classes with good positions. Even I passed out 12th with good marks ( 405/500 ) and topped my college. Due to getting good marks, I got a cheque of 500 rupees and was rewarded by the Principal of my college. After completing my 12th, I prepared twice for IIT ( Indian Institute of Technology ) from Aakash institute, but unfortunately, I failed to get selected into the best IIT colleges. But during the preparation, I was being graduated from CSJMU Kanpur. I completed my graduation in 2016 and now I’m pursuing an educational degree ( B.Ed. ). 2. Profession – Although I love teaching, but I also do blogging. Both are my favorite jobs.

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1 Minute Speech on Child Labour in English

Respected Principal, teachers and my dear friends, a wonderful morning to all of you. Today on this special occasion, I would like to speak some words on the topic- Child Labour.

Many children are forced into child labour due to domestic violence and poverty. They have to take up difficult and most often underpaid jobs to support their families from a very young age. These children never get to have a childhood, since their innocence and youth is essentially snatched from them, taking away their chance to dream and have a happy childhood.

Child labour is a huge problem in India, with thousands of children forced to work in dismal conditions when they should be playing with their friends and going to school instead.

It is our responsibility to protect these children and their dreams, and thus we must do our best to prevent child labour! Thank you for listening to me so attentively.

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Advancing social justice, promoting decent work ILO is a specialized agency of the United Nations

Migrated Content

is mentally, physically, socially or morally dangerous and harmful to children ; and/or
interferes with their schooling by: depriving them of the opportunity to attend school; obliging them to leave school prematurely; or requiring them to attempt to combine school attendance with excessively long and heavy work.

The worst forms of child labour

Hazardous child labour, one of the worst forms of child labour, 2020 global estimates of child labour.

Number of children in child labour

Child labour is more prevalent among boys than girls at every age

The agricultural sector accounts for the largest share of child labour worldwide

Over one third of children in child labour are out of school

Further information

Child labour: a textbook for university students

Eliminating the worst forms of child labour: a practical guide to ILO Convention no. 182 (Handbook for parliamentarians, no. 3, 2002)

Combating child labour: A handbook for labour inspectors

Speech on Child Labour

Speech recitation, group discussion, etc are some of the most important necessities of the student’s school life as such activities help them to develop leadership qualities by eliminating their fear in front of public. Now-a-days, it is very necessary for the students to take part in the activities other than the academic activities because of the ever growing competitive environment. They must involve whenever they get chance as speech recitation is the only activity which removes student’s hesitation of talking.

Long and Short Child Labour Speech in English

We have provided below variety of speeches on child labour in order to help students to actively participate in the speech recitation during any event celebration in their school.

All the child labour speech provided below are written using very easy words and simple sentences especially for the students.

So, you can select any of the speeches on child labour according to your need and requirement:

Child Labour Speech 1 – Short Speech

Good Morning Ladies and Gentlemen! Today as we have gathered here on the occasion of international day against child labour, I would like to say a few things about the perils of child labour and its effects on society and nation.

Child labour refers to the exploitation of children for doing manual work, which deprives them from their childhood and fundamental rights to education and health. It ruins the life of a child blocking all the venues of education and progress.

It is our responsibility to stand guard against child labour and report to the concerned authorities if we witness child exploitation in any form. With this I would like to conclude. Thank you all!

Child Labour Speech 2 – Short Speech

Respected Principal, Teachers and My Dear Friends!

Today, we all are here in this assembly to express our views on some of the biggest issues in India and therefore I would like to say a few words on Child Labour, one of the major problems continuing from even before the birth of our nation.

Child labour is an imposition of manual work over children in exchange of some money, place to live in etc. The children sometimes are used as bondage labours as they do not ask for a lot to pay. It not only deprives them of their childhood but also ruins their fundamental right to education etc., and destruction of their entire future.

There are many governmental programs running to stop child labour in the country and they made it illegal to keep children under the age of 18 as labours. Apart from this, it is our own responsibility to raise voice against injustice happening to children around us and only then this problem could be sorted.

Child Labour Speech 3 – Short Speech

Good Morning Respected Principal, Colleagues and My Dear Students!

Today we all are assembled here on the celebration of this beautiful occasion of Children’s Day, I would like to address one of the biggest problem that many children are facing every day, CHILD LABOUR. Even in today’s world where education is being prioritized by both the government and parents, there are still many places across the country where children are used as slaves and kept as bondage labours.

People keep children as workers and slaves because they do not demand much for money and easy to be dominated by them. Although in India, it is illegal to keep under aged children as workers but still we can find under aged children working.

It is not only a matter of children laboring but also of them remaining uneducated and illiterate with spoiled childhood. This will eventually affect the future of the country and its growth. Child trafficking or human trafficking is also a part of child labour as the children gets trafficked from one place to another so that they can be used as slaves.

This problem should be the concern of every citizen because this problem will hinder the development of our country and spoil the childhood of many children across the country.

Child Labour Speech 4 – Short Speech

Good Morning Ladies and Gentlemen! Today, as we have gathered here, I would like to take this opportunity to express my views on one of the most significant issues that blocks the social and economical growth of the nation.

I hope you all must be well aware of the child labour and the threats it poses to a nation’s growth, not to mention the future of a child. Child labour is a curse to the children who are forced to do trivial manual jobs, for little monetary payment in exchange. It deprives their childhood of freedom, education and a health.

The situation is grimmer in the poorest countries of the world, where nearly 25% of child population is engaged in child labour. Poverty and illiteracy is the main causes of child labour. Usually the children are employed by their own parents to supplement the family’s income. Children engaged in child labour, never get an opportunity to go to school and are pushed into a life of misery and poverty.

Not only the child labour ruins the life of children, but also hinders the economical and social progress of a nation. Future of a nation relies on its children and if the childhood is suffering today, then the nation will suffer tomorrow.

With this I would like to conclude my speech, requesting you all to keep up the fight against Child Labour in hope of a happy childhood and a satisfied nation. Thank You!

Child Labour Speech 5

Good morning to the respected Principal sir, sir, madam and my dear colleagues. My name is … I study in class … We have gathered here to celebrate this special occasion of … So, I would like to speech on child labour, a big social issue, interfering the growth and development of country. First of all I would like to thank my class teacher for offering me such a great opportunity to speech here.

My dear friends, child labour has been a big social issue which interferes the nation’s development to a great extent. As we all know that children become the future of the country so why people are using child labour only for their small benefits. Why they do not see from our eyes, why they do not let small children to live their sweet childhood? Why they keep small children away from their right of education. Some of the industrialists and businessmen involve children in some kind of employment at very low cost labour. They do so only for their greediness of getting efficient work at low cost of labour.

Child labour withdraws small children from their sweet and memorable childhood. It interferes with their regular schooling as it disturbs them mentally, physically, socially and morally. It is very dangerous and harmful disease to the children as well as country. This exploitative practice is still continuing by various international organizations despite of various strict rules and regulations all across the world which prohibits child labour. This social issue is running in the society for many years from the ancient time which has affected the development to a great extent.

Most of the children are involved in the child labour in the fields like agriculture, factories, home-based assembly operations, mining, production, and other services. Some of them have to work in night shifts or over time because of the need of more work and earn some more money for improving the financial condition of their family. Their normal routine of work become 12 hours long for which they get paid a little amount. The most important and primary causes of the child labour are very low family income, unavailability of schools with proper facilities for poor children, and illiteracy among poor parents.

This issue has been spread like a virus to the wide range of areas in the developing countries because of the high poverty, poor schooling opportunities, high population rate, lack of adult emplacement, etc. The highest incidence rate of child labour was in sub-Saharan Africa in 2010.

According to this, more than 50% of the children (aged 5-14 years) of Africa were working. The agriculture field worldwide has been a largest employer of child labour for years. A big percentage of child labour is found in the rural settings and informal urban economy where children are forcefully employed by their owner or parents. According to the statistics of World Bank, there is seen some decrease in the incidence of child labour worldwide (25% in 1960 however, reduced to 10% by 2003).

My dear friends, we should be aware in detail about this problem and take some positive steps to remove this issue from the society. As being youth of the country, we are highly responsible towards the growth and development of the country, so we should work positively in the fields interfering it to go ahead.

Jai Hind, Jai Bharat

Child Labour Speech 6

Good morning to the Principal sir, sir, madam, my seniors and dear friends. My name is … I study in class … At this event, I would like to speech on child labour, its causes, and steps taken by government to remove this social issue from the society. I am very grateful to my class teacher that she has given me such as a great opportunity to speech on this topic in front of you.

Child labour is the wrong practice running in the society worldwide for years from the ancient time. It is not only a national issue but it is a worldwide issue. Child labour is the act of involving children in some type of labour at very low cost to get efficient work by the owners, industrialists, businessmen, etc.

Generally they involve children in economic activity on part time basis. Somewhere children work for full night and over time without any leave to get more financial help. Child labour interferes with the physical and mental development of the children. It has taken its deep root in the society because of poverty, lack of shelter and food, lack of facilities for poor people, lack of education, big gap between rich and poor, growth of informal economy, etc.

According to the national census of India, the number of child labour (aged 4-15 years ) in 1998 was around 12.6 million, between 2009-2010 it was around 4.98 million (aged 5-14 years) and in 2011 it was around 4.35 million (aged 5-14).

Here we see that child labour is decreasing year wise however, the question is, why we are not able to finish it completely even after living in an advanced era? Why it is decreasing very slowly, and not has finished yet? I think the main reason behind it; people have not developed their mind level positively yet. There is still the existence of dictatorship of rich people over poor people in the society. There is a big gap between rich and poor; well developed people have not capacity to accept equality in the society.

Indian law has specified around 64 industries as hazardous in which employing children are considered as criminal offence. Around 120,000 children in the country were involved in the hazardous job in 2001. The Constitution of India has prohibited the employment of children in hazardous industries however, not in non-hazardous industries.

According to the UNICEF, it is estimated that the highest number of child labour is in India (under 14 years of age) all over the world. According to the International Labour Organization, around 60% of all the child labour is involved in agriculture whereas 70% by the United Nation’s Food and Agriculture Organization.

Child labour in the hazardous industries is prohibited by the Article 24 of India’s constitution. There are various laws and the Indian Penal Code (such as Juvenile Justice (care and protection) of Children Act-2000, Child Labour (Prohibition and Abolition) Act-1986, etc) working in the field to stop child labour in India .

Child Labour Speech 7

Good morning to the Excellencies, Principal sir, sir, madam, my seniors and dear friends. My name is … I study in class … I would like to speech on child labour at this occasion because it is one of the big issues interfering with the growth and development of our country. I would like to say a big thank to my class teacher to give me such as a great opportunity to speech here on this topic.

My dear friends, child labour is a global issue, it is not the issue of our country only so, it needs a global effort to get removed from the society. It has affected worldwide especially developing countries to a great extent. Children are involved in various types of labour at low payment; bonded child labour is one of them. It is a very old system in India in which children are forced, or partly forced by the owner to perform their job for long time.

In this system, especially child or his/her parents have to agree for an agreement (oral or written) with the creditor. It was emerged in India during colonial period to get reliable and cheap labour at loan or land-lease relationship basis. Legislation was passed in 1977 in order to prohibit bonded child labour in India. However, some evidences have found proving the continuation of bonded child labour in the country.

Child labour is a serious issue in the society in terms of economic welfare because children involved in labour at their little age cannot get necessary education. They drop the opportunity of being a well developed (physically, mentally, intellectually, socially, psychologically and financially) citizen of the nation. Their physical and mental condition reduces day by day which makes them more vulnerable to various diseases. They remain illiterate lifelong which limit their ability to contribute in the well-being of their own and country.

There is need to make industrialists and businessmen well aware about all the adverse effects of child labour on the country’s development. Everyone must understand that education is the only tool to improve necessary skills among children which will help in increasing their own and nation’s productivity through secured higher-skilled jobs in future. It needs some effective and positive steps to be taken by the end of all Indian citizens especially well educated youths of the country to remove this social issue.

Child Labour Speech 8

Good morning to the Excellencies, respected Principal sir, sir, madam, my seniors and dear colleagues. My name is … I study in class … Today we are here to celebrate this occasion so, I would like to speech on the topic of child labour. I am very grateful to my class teacher that she has given me such as a great opportunity to speech here on this topic.

My dear friends, I feel very proud to be the citizen of India however, on the other hand, it makes me shame also that our country is a home to largest number of child laborers all over the world. It is just because of some greedy and clever Indian citizens who involve small children in hazardous labour at low labour cost for their benefits. They never think about the development of their country; they are very selfish and want their own benefits only. Most of the child labour is found in the agriculture field in rural areas and in mining industry, zari, embroidery industry, etc in the urban areas.

Some of the main causes of child labour are poverty, lack of basic facilities to all, lack of social security, etc. There is a big gap between rich and poor people of society, limitation to the basic facilities, and huge level inequality. Such type of social issues adversely affects children of the society (especially poor child) more than other age groups.

Because of the poor condition and lack of knowledge, poor children become ready to work hard for a little payment where they are used as domestic workers in the urban areas. This condition of child labour almost resembles to the situation of slavery. Most of the parents give birth to their children only to earn money and strengthen their financial condition. They involve their kids in the domestic works as their support. We generally see children working in the tea stalls, dhabas, restaurants, hotels, and other hazardous occupations.

It is seen that children involve in the child labour are generally belong to the schedules tribes, schedule castes, OBC and Muslims children. It means, castism (low cast poor people) is also the big reason of child labour in India. Its existence in such an advanced era is because of the inefficient laws, bad administrative system, lack of political desire to eliminate it completely and huge benefits to the employers.

Bonded child labour is also a type of child labour which is generally found in the informal sector. In this, poor children become bonded to work for an employer against a loan, inherited debt or social obligation by the family. We can say bonded labour a form of slavery. Bonded child laborers are more prone to the physical and sexual abuse and any type of negligence cause death. They become psychologically and mentally ill and do not have any other option to survive. As being youth of the country, we should understand our responsibility towards the nation and take some positive steps to eliminate this social issue.

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The Supreme Court Takes Up Homelessness

Can cities make it illegal to live on the streets.

This transcript was created using speech recognition software. While it has been reviewed by human transcribers, it may contain errors. Please review the episode audio before quoting from this transcript and email [email protected] with any questions.

From “The New York Times,” I’m Katrin Bennhold. This is “The Daily.”

This morning, we’re taking a much closer look at homelessness in the United States as it reaches a level not seen in the modern era. California —

As the number of homeless people has surged in the US —

More than 653,000, a 12 percent population increase since last year.

The debate over homeless encampments across the country has intensified.

It is not humane to let people live on our streets in tents, use drugs. We are not standing for it anymore.

People have had it. They’re fed up. I’m fed up. People want to see these tents and encampments removed in a compassionate, thoughtful way. And we agree.

With public officials saying they need more tools to address the crisis.

We move from block to block. And every block they say, can’t be here, can’t be here, can’t be here. I don’t know where we’re supposed to go, you know?

And homeless people and their advocates saying those tools are intended to unfairly punish them.

They come and they sweep and they take everything from me, and I can’t get out of the hole I’m in because they keep putting me back in square one.

That debate is now reaching the Supreme Court, which is about to hear arguments in the most significant case on homelessness in decades, about whether cities can make it illegal to be homeless. My colleague Abbie VanSickle on the backstory of that case and its far-reaching implications for cities across the US.

[THEME MUSIC]

It’s Friday, April 19.

So Abbie, you’ve been reporting on this case that has been making waves, Grants Pass versus Johnson, which the Supreme Court is taking up next week. What’s this case about?

So this case is about a small town in Oregon where three homeless people sued the city after they received tickets for sleeping and camping outside. And this case is the latest case that shows this growing tension, especially in states in the West, between people who are homeless and cities who are trying to figure out what to do about this. These cities have seen a sharp increase in homeless encampments in public spaces, especially with people on sidewalks and in parks. And they’ve raised questions about public drug use and other safety issues in these spaces.

And so the question before the justices is really how far a city can go to police homelessness. Can city officials and police use local laws to ban people from laying down outside and sleeping in a public space? Can a city essentially make it illegal to be homeless?

So three homeless people sued the city of Grants Pass, saying it’s not illegal to be homeless, and therefore it’s not illegal to sleep in a public space.

Yes, that’s right. And they weren’t the first people to make this argument. The issue actually started years ago with a case about 500 miles to the East, in Boise, Idaho. And in that case, which is called Martin v. Boise, this man, Robert Martin, who is homeless in Boise, he was charged with a misdemeanor for sleeping in some bushes. And the city of Boise had laws on the books to prohibit public camping.

And Robert Martin and a group of other people who are homeless in the city, they sued the city. And they claimed that the city’s laws violated the Eighth Amendment’s prohibition on cruel and unusual punishment.

And what makes it cruel and unusual?

So their argument was that the city did not have enough sufficient shelter beds for everyone who was homeless in the city. And so they were forced to sleep outside. They said, we have no place to go and that an essential human need is to sleep and we want to be able to lay down on the sidewalk or in an alley or someplace to rest and that their local laws were a violation of Robert Martin and the others’ constitutional rights, that the city is violating the Eighth Amendment by criminalizing the human need to sleep.

And the courts who heard the case agreed with that argument. The courts ruled that the city had violated the Constitution and that the city could not punish people for being involuntarily homeless. And what that meant, the court laid out, is that someone is involuntarily homeless if a city does not have enough adequate shelter beds for the number of people who are homeless in the city.

It does seem like a very important distinction. They’re saying, basically, if you have nowhere else to go, you can’t be punished for sleeping on the street.

Right. That’s what the court was saying in the Martin v. Boise case. And the city of Boise then appealed the case. They asked the Supreme Court to step in and take it on. But the Supreme Court declined to hear the case. So since then, the Martin v. Boise case controls all over the Western parts of the US in what’s called the Ninth Circuit, which includes Oregon where the Grants Pass case originated.

OK. So tell us about Grants Pass, this city at the center of the case and now in front of the Supreme Court. What’s the story there?

Grants Pass is a town in rural Southwestern Oregon. It’s a town of about 38,000 people. It’s a former timber town that now really relies a lot on tourists to go rafting through the river and go wine tasting in the countryside. And it’s a pretty conservative town.

When I did interviews, people talked about having a very strong libertarian streak. And when I talked with people in the town, people said when they were growing up there, it was very rare to see someone who was homeless. It just was not an issue that was talked a lot about in the community. But it did become a big issue about 10 years ago.

People in the community started to get worried about what they saw as an increase in the number of homeless people that they were noticing around town. And it’s unclear whether the problem was growing or whether local officials and residents were worried that it might, whether they were fearing that it might.

But in any case, in 2013, the city council decided to start stepping up enforcement of local ordinances that did things like outlaw camping in public parks or sleeping outside, this series of overlapping local laws that would make it impossible for people to sleep in public spaces in Grants Pass. And at one meeting, one of the former city council members, she said, “the point is to make it uncomfortable enough for them in our city so they will want to move on down the road.”

So it sounds like, at least in Grants Pass, that this is not really about reducing homelessness. It’s about reducing the number of visible homeless people in the town.

Well, I would say that city officials and many local residents would say that the homeless encampments are actually creating real concerns about public safety, that it’s actually creating all kinds of issues for everyone else who lives in Grants Pass. And there are drug issues and mental health issues, and that this is actually bringing a lot of chaos to the city.

OK. So in order to deal with these concerns, you said that they decided to start enforcing these local measures. What does that actually look like on the ground?

So police started handing out tickets in Grants Pass. These were civil tickets, where people would get fines. And if police noticed people doing this enough times, then they could issue them a trespass from a park. And then that would give — for a certain number of days, somebody would be banned from the park. And if police caught them in the park before that time period was up, then the person could face criminal time. They could go to jail.

And homeless people started racking up fines, hundreds of dollars of fines. I talked to a lot of people who were camping in the parks who had racked up these fines over the years. And each one would have multiple tickets they had no way to pay. I talked to people who tried to challenge the tickets, and they had to leave their belongings back in the park. And they would come back to find someone had taken their stuff or their things had been impounded.

So it just seemed to be this cycle that actually was entrenching people more into homelessness. And yet at the same time, none of these people had left Grants Pass.

So they did make it very uncomfortable for homeless people, but it doesn’t seem to be working. People are not leaving.

Right. People are not leaving. And these tickets and fines, it’s something that people have been dealing with for years in Grants Pass. But in 2018, the Martin v. Boise case happens. And not long after that, a group of people in Grants Pass challenged these ordinances, and they used the Boise case to make their argument that just like in Boise, Grants Pass was punishing people for being involuntarily homeless, that this overlapping group of local ordinances in Grants Pass had made it so there is nowhere to put a pillow and blanket on the ground and sleep without being in some kind of violation of a rule. And this group of local homeless people make the argument that everyone in Grants Pass who is homeless is involuntarily homeless.

And you told us earlier that it was basically the lack of available shelter that makes a homeless person involuntarily homeless. So is there a homeless shelter in Grants Pass?

Well, it sort of depends on the standard that you’re using. So there is no public low-barrier shelter that is easy for somebody to just walk in and stay for a night if they need someplace to go. Grants Pass does not have a shelter like that.

There is one shelter in Grants Pass, but it’s a religious shelter, and there are lots of restrictions. I spoke with the head of the shelter who explained the purpose is really to get people back into the workforce. And so they have a 30-day program that’s really designed for that purpose.

And as part of that, people can’t have pets. People are not allowed to smoke. They’re required to attend Christian religious services. And some of the people who I interviewed, who had chronic mental health and physical disabilities, said that they had been turned away or weren’t able to stay there because of the level of needs that they have. And so if you come in with any kind of issue like that, it can be a problem.

That’s a very long list of restrictions. And of course, people are homeless for a lot of very different reasons. It sounds like a lot of these reasons might actually disqualify them from this particular shelter. So when they say they have nowhere else to go, if they’re in Grants Pass, they kind of have a point.

So that’s what the court decided. In 2022, when the courts heard this case, they agreed with the homeless plaintiffs that there’s no low-barrier shelter in Grants Pass and that the religious shelter did not meet the court’s requirements. But the city, who are actually now represented by the same lawyers who argued for Boise, keeps appealing the case. And they appeal up to the Ninth Circuit just as in the Boise case, and the judges there find in favor of the homeless plaintiffs, and they find that Grants Pass’s ordinances are so restrictive that there is no place where someone can lay down and sleep in Grants Pass and that therefore the city has violated the Eighth Amendment and they cannot enforce these ordinances in the way that they have been for years.

So at that point, the court upholds the Boise precedent, and we’re where we were when it all started. But as we know, that’s not the end of the story. Because this case stays in the court system. What happened?

So by this point, the homelessness problem is really exploding throughout the Western part of the US with more visible encampments, and it really becomes a politically divisive issue. And leaders across the political spectrum point to Boise as a root cause of the problem. So when Grants Pass comes along, people saw that case as a way potentially to undo Boise if only they could get it before the Supreme Court.

[MUSIC PLAYING]

We’ll be right back.

Abbie, you just told us that as homeless numbers went up and these homeless encampments really started spreading, it’s no longer just conservatives who want the Supreme Court to revisit the Boise ruling. It’s liberals too.

That’s right. So there’s a really broad group of people who all started pushing for the Supreme Court to take up the Grants Pass case. And they did this by filing briefs to the Supreme Court, laying out their reasoning. And it’s everyone from the liberal governor of California and many progressive liberal cities to some of the most conservative legal groups. And they disagree about their reasoning, but they all are asking the court to clarify how to interpret the Boise decision.

They are saying, essentially, that the Boise decision has been understood in different ways in all different parts of the West and that that is causing confusion and creating all sorts of problems. And they’re blaming that on the Boise case.

It’s interesting, because after everything you told us about these very extreme measures, really, that the city of Grants Pass took against homeless people, it is surprising that these liberal bastions that you’re mentioning are siding with the town in this case.

Just to be clear, they are not saying that they support necessarily the way that Grants Pass or Boise had enforced their laws. But they are saying that the court rulings have tied their hands with this ambiguous decision on how to act.

And what exactly is so ambiguous about the Boise decision? Which if I remember correctly, simply said that if someone is involuntarily homeless, if they’re on the streets because there’s no adequate shelter space available, they can’t be punished for that.

Yeah. So there are a couple of things that are common threads in the cities and the groups that are asking for clarity from the court. And the first thing is that they’re saying, what is adequate shelter? That every homeless person situation is different, so what are cities or places required to provide for people who are homeless? What is the standard that they need to meet?

In order not to sleep on the street.

That’s right. So if the standard is that a city has to have enough beds for everyone who is homeless but certain kinds of shelters or beds wouldn’t qualify, then what are the rules around that? And the second thing is that they’re asking for clarity around what “involuntarily homeless” means. And so in the Boise decision, that meant that someone is involuntarily homeless if there is not enough bed space for them to go to.

But a lot of cities are saying, what about people who don’t want to go into a shelter even if there’s a shelter bed available? If they have a pet or if they are a smoker or if something might prohibit them from going to a shelter, how is the city supposed to weigh that and at what point would they cross a line for the court?

It’s almost a philosophical question. Like, if somebody doesn’t want to be in a shelter, are they still allowed to sleep in a public space?

Yeah. I mean, these are complicated questions that go beyond the Eighth Amendment argument but that a lot of the organizations that have reached out to the court through these friend of the court briefs are asking.

OK. I can see that the unifying element here is that in all these briefs various people from across the spectrum are saying, hello, Supreme Court. We basically need some clarity here. Give us some clarity.

The question that I have is why did the Supreme Court agree to weigh in on Grants Pass after declining to take up Boise?

Well, it’s not possible for us to say for certain because the Supreme Court does not give reasons why it has agreed to hear or to not hear a case. They get thousands of cases a year, and they take up just a few of those, and their deliberations are secret. But we can point to a few things.

One is that the makeup of the court has changed. The court has gained conservative justices in the last few years. This court has not been shy about taking up hot button issues across the spectrum of American society. In this case, the court hasn’t heard a major homelessness case like this.

But I would really point to the sheer number and the range of the people who are petitioning the court to take a look at this case. These are major players in the country who are asking the court for guidance, and the Supreme Court does weigh in on issues of national importance. And the people who are asking for help clearly believe that this is one of those issues.

So let’s start digging into the actual arguments. And maybe let’s start with the city of Grants Pass. What are the central arguments that they’re expected to make before the Supreme Court?

So the city’s arguments turn on this narrow legal issue of whether the Eighth Amendment applies or doesn’t. And they say that it doesn’t. But I actually think that in some ways, that’s not the most helpful way to understanding what Grants Pass is arguing.

What is really at the heart of their argument is that if the court upholds Grants Pass and Boise, that they are tying the hands of Grants Pass and hundreds of other towns and cities to actually act to solve and respond to homelessness. And by that, I mean to solve issues of people camping in the parks but also more broadly of public safety issues, of being able to address problems as they arise in a fluid and flexible way in the varied ways that they’re going to show up in all these different places.

And their argument is if the court accepts the Grants Pass and Boise holdings, that they will be constitutionalizing or freezing in place and limiting all of these governments from acting.

Right. This is essentially the argument being repeated again and again in those briefs that you mentioned earlier, that unless the Supreme Court overturns these decisions, it’s almost impossible for these cities to get the encampments under control.

Yes, that’s right. And they also argue they need to have flexibility in dealing actually with people who are homeless and being able to figure out using a local ordinance to try to convince someone to go to treatment, that they say they need carrots and sticks. They need to be able to use every tool that they can to be able to try to solve this problem.

And how do we make sense of that argument when Grants Pass is clearly not using that many tools to deal with homeless people? For example, it didn’t have shelters, as you mentioned.

So the city’s argument is that this just should not be an Eighth Amendment issue, that this is the wrong way to think about this case, that issues around homelessness and how a city handles it is a policy question. So things like shelter beds or the way that the city is handling their ordinances should really be left up to policymakers and city officials, not to this really broad constitutional argument. And so therefore, the city is likely to focus their argument entirely on this very narrow question.

And how does the other side counter this argument?

The homeless plaintiffs are going to argue that there’s nothing in the lower courts’ decisions that say that cities can’t enforce their laws that, they can’t stop people from littering, that they can’t stop drug use, that they can’t clear encampments if there becomes public safety problems. They’re just saying that a city cannot not provide shelter and then make it illegal for people to lay down and sleep.

So both sides are saying that a city should be able to take action when there’s public disorder as a result of these homeless encampments. But they’re pointing at each other and saying, the way you want to handle homelessness is wrong.

I think everyone in this case agrees that homelessness and the increase in homelessness is bad for everyone. It’s bad for people who are camping in the park. It is bad for the community, that nobody is saying that the current situation is tenable. Everyone is saying there need to be solutions. We need to be able to figure out what to do about homelessness and how to care for people who are homeless.

How do we wrestle with all these problems? It’s just that the way that they think about it couldn’t be further apart.

And what can you tell me about how the Supreme Court is actually expected to rule in this?

There are a number of ways that the justices could decide on this case. They could take a really narrow approach and just focus on Grants Pass and the arguments about those local ordinances. I think that’s somewhat unlikely because they’ve decided to take up this case of national importance.

A ruling in favor of the homeless plaintiffs would mean that they’ve accepted this Eighth Amendment argument, that you cannot criminalize being homeless. And a ruling for the city, every legal expert I’ve talked to has said that would mean an end to Boise and that it would break apart the current state that we’ve been living in for these last several years.

I’m struck by how much this case and our conversation has been about policing homelessness rather than actually addressing the root causes of homelessness. We’re not really talking about, say, the right to shelter or the right to treatment for people who are mentally ill and sleeping on the streets as a result, which is quite a big proportion. And at the end of the day, whatever way the ruling goes, it will be about the visibility of homelessness and not the root causes.

Yeah, I think that’s right. That’s really what’s looming in the background of this case is what impact is it going to have. Will it make things better or worse and for who? And these court cases have really become this talking point for cities and for their leaders, blaming the spike in encampments and the visibility of homelessness on these court decisions. But homelessness, everyone acknowledges, is such a complicated issue.

People have told me in interviews for the story, they’ve blamed increases in homelessness on everything from the pandemic to forest fires to skyrocketing housing costs in the West Coast, and that the role that Boise and now Grants Pass play in this has always been a little hard to pin down. And if the Supreme Court overturns those cases, then we’ll really see whether they were the obstacle that political leaders said that they were. And if these cases fall, it remains to be seen whether cities do try to find all these creative solutions with housing and services to try to help people who are homeless or whether they once again fall back on just sending people to jail.

Abbie, thank you very much.

Thank you so much.

Here’s what else you need to know today. Early on Friday, Israel attacked a military base in Central Iran. The explosion came less than a week after Iran’s attack on Israel last weekend and was part of a cycle of retaliation that has brought the shadow war between the two countries out in the open. The scale and method of Friday’s attack remained unclear, and the initial reaction in both Israel and Iran was to downplay its significance. World leaders have urged both sides to exercise restraint in order to avoid sparking a broader war in the region.

And 12 New Yorkers have been selected to decide Donald Trump’s criminal trial in Manhattan, clearing the way for opening statements to begin as early as Monday. Seven new jurors were added in short order on Thursday afternoon, hours after two others who had already been picked were abruptly excused.

Trump is accused of falsifying business records to cover up a hush money payment made to a porn star during his 2016 presidential campaign. If the jury convicts him, he faces up to four years in prison. Finally —

This is the New York Police Department.

The New York Police Department said it took at least 108 protesters into custody at Columbia University after University officials called the police to respond to a pro-Palestinian demonstration and dismantle a tent encampment.

We’re supporting Palestine. We’re supporting Palestine. 1, 2, 3, 4.

The crackdown prompted more students to vow that demonstrations would continue, expressing outrage at both the roundup of the student protesters and the plight of Palestinians in Gaza.

Free, free Palestine.

Today’s episode was produced by Olivia Natt, Stella Tan, and Eric Krupke with help from Rachelle Bonja. It was edited by Liz Baylen, fact checked by Susan Lee, contains original music by Will Reid Pat McCusker Dan Powell and Diane Wong and was engineered by Chris Wood. Our theme music is by Jim Brunberg and Ben Landsverk of Wonderly.

That’s it for “The Daily.” I’m Katrin Bennhold. See you on Monday.

April 25, 2024 • 40:33 The Crackdown on Student Protesters
April 24, 2024 • 32:18 Is $60 Billion Enough to Save Ukraine?
April 23, 2024 • 30:30 A Salacious Conspiracy or Just 34 Pieces of Paper?
April 22, 2024 • 24:30 The Evolving Danger of the New Bird Flu
April 19, 2024 • 30:42 The Supreme Court Takes Up Homelessness
April 18, 2024 • 30:07 The Opening Days of Trump’s First Criminal Trial
April 17, 2024 • 24:52 Are ‘Forever Chemicals’ a Forever Problem?
April 16, 2024 • 29:29 A.I.’s Original Sin
April 15, 2024 • 24:07 Iran’s Unprecedented Attack on Israel
April 14, 2024 • 46:17 The Sunday Read: ‘What I Saw Working at The National Enquirer During Donald Trump’s Rise’
April 12, 2024 • 34:23 How One Family Lost $900,000 in a Timeshare Scam
April 11, 2024 • 28:39 The Staggering Success of Trump’s Trial Delay Tactics

Hosted by Katrin Bennhold

Featuring Abbie VanSickle

Produced by Olivia Natt , Stella Tan , Eric Krupke and Rachelle Bonja

Edited by Liz O. Baylen

Original music by Will Reid , Pat McCusker , Dan Powell and Diane Wong

Engineered by Chris Wood

Listen and follow The Daily Apple Podcasts | Spotify | Amazon Music

Debates over homeless encampments in the United States have intensified as their number has surged. To tackle the problem, some cities have enforced bans on public camping.

As the Supreme Court prepares to hear arguments about whether such actions are legal, Abbie VanSickle, who covers the court for The Times, discusses the case and its far-reaching implications.

On today’s episode

Abbie VanSickle , a Supreme Court correspondent for The New York Times.

A community officer stands and talks to three people standing opposite to him outside a tent in a grassy area.

Background reading

A ruling in the case could help determine how states, particularly those in the West, grapple with a rising homelessness crisis .

In a rare alliance, Democrats and Republicans are seeking legal power to clear homeless camps .

There are a lot of ways to listen to The Daily. Here’s how.

We aim to make transcripts available the next workday after an episode’s publication. You can find them at the top of the page.

Fact-checking by Susan Lee .

The Daily is made by Rachel Quester, Lynsea Garrison, Clare Toeniskoetter, Paige Cowett, Michael Simon Johnson, Brad Fisher, Chris Wood, Jessica Cheung, Stella Tan, Alexandra Leigh Young, Lisa Chow, Eric Krupke, Marc Georges, Luke Vander Ploeg, M.J. Davis Lin, Dan Powell, Sydney Harper, Mike Benoist, Liz O. Baylen, Asthaa Chaturvedi, Rachelle Bonja, Diana Nguyen, Marion Lozano, Corey Schreppel, Rob Szypko, Elisheba Ittoop, Mooj Zadie, Patricia Willens, Rowan Niemisto, Jody Becker, Rikki Novetsky, John Ketchum, Nina Feldman, Will Reid, Carlos Prieto, Ben Calhoun, Susan Lee, Lexie Diao, Mary Wilson, Alex Stern, Dan Farrell, Sophia Lanman, Shannon Lin, Diane Wong, Devon Taylor, Alyssa Moxley, Summer Thomad, Olivia Natt, Daniel Ramirez and Brendan Klinkenberg.

Our theme music is by Jim Brunberg and Ben Landsverk of Wonderly. Special thanks to Sam Dolnick, Paula Szuchman, Lisa Tobin, Larissa Anderson, Julia Simon, Sofia Milan, Mahima Chablani, Elizabeth Davis-Moorer, Jeffrey Miranda, Renan Borelli, Maddy Masiello, Isabella Anderson and Nina Lassam.

Katrin Bennhold is the Berlin bureau chief. A former Nieman fellow at Harvard University, she previously reported from London and Paris, covering a range of topics from the rise of populism to gender. More about Katrin Bennhold

Abbie VanSickle covers the United States Supreme Court for The Times. She is a lawyer and has an extensive background in investigative reporting. More about Abbie VanSickle

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3 Minute Speech on Child Labour. A very warm welcome to all the teachers and students present in the auditorium. I am here to deliver a speech on child labour. Child labour has been the most important concern in the world because it affects the children both mentally and physically. It also destroys the future of children.
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2-minute Speech on Child Labour. Ladies and Gentlemen, Good morning! Today, I stand before you to discuss an issue that continues to plague our society despite modern advancements and progress. The issue is child labour. Child labour is a crime against humanity that directly infringes the rights of over 152 million children worldwide.
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FAQs on Speech on Child Labour in English for Students. According to 2015 statistics by UNICEF, around 6% of children between 5-14 years are engaged in child labour. The main reasons for this are poverty, hunger, unemployment, lack of education, family problems, disability and the urge to support their families financially.
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Today, I stand before you to present my 'Child labour speech.'. In our country, child labour is an illegal activity and the person employing children below the age of 14 or 15 can be imprisoned for 6 to 24 months and is also subjected to pay a fine of 20,000 to 50,000 rupees. In India, we have a law against child labour under Articles 23 ...
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It is a sensitive topic and a speech on child labor needs to be written in an informative, kind and proactive manner. You may write a short speech on child labour which coveys the basic idea or write a long informative speech on child labour which delves deeper into the 'whys' and the 'hows'. Long Speech on Child Labour is helpful for ...
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A new way to get every child ready for kindergarten. Claudia Miner. "None of us are innocent about child labor anymore and we have to start partaking in making a difference." Laura's talk informs people about what child labor is and raises awareness on how you can work to stop it.
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For the first time in 20 years, child labour is on the rise. 160 million children, almost one-in-10 worldwide, are in child labour. What's worse, half - 80 million - are in the most hazardous forms of child labour; that's work with a real threat to their physical and mental health. But child labour rarely happens because parents are bad ...
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In his statement for World Day Against Child Labour 2022, International Labour Organization Director-General, Guy Ryder, warns the choices made by governments now will make or break the lives of millions of children. He says social protection is one of the most powerful measures to prevent child labour, providing families with income security in difficult times.
Speech on Child Labour for Students in English
Speech on Child Labour: Depriving children of their beautiful childhood by employing them in any kind of work below 14 years is called Child Labour. According to Article 23 of the Indian constitution, child labour is a prohibited act, and any person going against the law shall be punished severely for the act.Children are employed in factories as bonded labourers and as a help for household ...
A High-level Dialogue for Action on Child Labour
UNICEF India 2021. 08 June 2021. The European Commission, ILO and UNICEF are pleased to invite you to a High-level Dialogue for Action on Child Labour. The event will be part of a Week of action to mark the World Day against Child Labour. Child labour deprives millions of girls and boys of their childhood, their potential and their dignity.
Speech on Child Labour
In this video, we bring you a powerful speech on child labour in English that will help you understand the gravity of this pressing issue. The video includes...
5 Minute Speech on Child Labour in English for Students
Child labour is an act of making children aged 14 and below work. This is prohibited in most countries. The people forcing child labour are punished with the highest disciplining. The government is trying its very best to remove this horrible work. We as citizens of our country should try and help in removing this.
A Speech on Child Labour in English for 2 & 5 Minutes
Here are the speeches on child labour of 2 and 5 minutes duration. You can choose the best one which suits you the most. 1. A speech on child labour for 2 minutes -. Good morning to all, my name is Shubhi Gupta and I'm a student in class 8th. Today, I'm going to give a speech on child labour which is a very big problem in our country.
4 Minute Speech on Child Labour In English
Child labour is a serious criminal offence punishable under the law. In India, the Child Labour (Prohibition and Regulation) Act of 1986 prohibits the employment of children below the age of 14 years in any factory. Article 24 of the amendment clearly states as follows: "No child below the age of fourteen years shall be employed to work in ...
1 Minute Speech on Child Labour in English
1 Minute Speech on Child Labour in English. Respected Principal, teachers and my dear friends, a wonderful morning to all of you. Today on this special occasion, I would like to speak some words on the topic- Child Labour. Many children are forced into child labour due to domestic violence and poverty. They have to take up difficult and most ...
What is child labour
Whether or not particular forms of "work" can be called "child labour" depends on the child's age, the type and hours of work performed, the conditions under which it is performed and the objectives pursued by individual countries. The answer varies from country to country, as well as among sectors within countries.
ASL on Child Labour
1 Minute Speech on Child Labour for ASL ... Today I am going to talk on the topic of Child Labour. Any human under 14 years is considered a child, and if that child is indulged in any work instead of given proper education, it is considered child labour. It is a big issue which still prevails even after laws have been implemented.
Speech on Child Labour in simple and easy words
Child Labour Speech 5. Good morning to the respected Principal sir, sir, madam and my dear colleagues. My name is …. I study in class …. We have gathered here to celebrate this special occasion of …. So, I would like to speech on child labour, a big social issue, interfering the growth and development of country.
Child labour
@AnuzzGleamWorld #English speeches#Child labour#child labour speech in English#Speech for students
The Supreme Court Takes Up Homelessness
This transcript was created using speech recognition software. While it has been reviewed by human transcribers, it may contain errors. Please review the episode audio before quoting from this ...

3 Minute Speech on Child Labour for Students and Children

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Speech on Child Labour

Speech on Child Labour (1-2 minutes) ≈ 200-250 Words

Speech on Child Labour (3-4 minutes) ≈ 400 Words

Speech on Child Labour (4-5 minutes) ≈ 500 Words

Major Causes of Child Labour

Cheap Labour

Lack of Education

Child Trafficking

Gender Discrimination

Impacts of Child Labour

Poor Physical and Mental Health

Forced Maturity

Physical Abuse

Addiction and Sexual Abuse

Challenges in Controlling Child Labour

Imprecise Laws

Lack of Recovery Plans

Insufficient Awareness

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