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220 Economics Essay Topics You Can Explore in Your Research

Updated 20 Jun 2024

Economics is one of the most important social sciences. As it discusses and studies the flow of value in our society, it impacts almost every aspect of our lives. It can also be effectively used to improve our modern society.

The list of economic essay topics is endless – the field focuses on multiple areas of human interactions on different scales. Choosing one of the economics topics for an essay relevant to your task and interesting to research can be hard. That’s why our essay writing service is here to help you.

💡 Tips for Choosing Interesting Economics Topics

Let’s review the main steps you can take to make the selection of topic ideas easier for you:

Select the relevant field of study – economics is a broad field, so it is often divided into several subcategories, including micro- and macroeconomics, social economics, and many more. If you want to select relevant economics paper topics, first you need to determine the field you’re focusing on;
Find something interesting to you – even the most interesting topics will not make for a good essay if they are not delivered well enough. Find something that you’re interested in learning more about and focus on economics essay questions connected to it;
Make sure there are enough trustworthy data sources on the subject – like many other social studies, economics is often manipulated to prove a point or an agenda. Make sure the sources you use are relevant and trustworthy;
Ensure you can keep the reader engaged – if most of your research will consist of raw data, it will most likely not be interesting to read. Make sure that the topic you choose is interesting and engaging enough for you to grasp the reader’s attention.

Among the main topics you can discuss in economics research are:

Fundamental economics, cost to benefit analysis, and importance of decision-making;
Macroeconomics , supply, and demand;
Microeconomics, market structure, and strategies, competition;
International economics, trade, market, and more;
Personal economics, spending habits, personal investment;
Social economics, class structure, the cultural impact of economics.

📈 List of Economics Essay Topics

These general topics explore the specifics of the field, its difference from other studies, and relevant questions in the modern state of this science.

The Role of Cryptocurrencies in Modern Economics
Impact of Globalization on Emerging Economies
Behavioral Economics: How Psychology Influences Economic Decisions
The Economics of Climate Change and Sustainable Development
Universal Basic Income: Pros and Cons
The Effect of Trade Wars on Global Economic Stability
Gig Economy: Transforming Traditional Labor Markets
Economic Implications of Artificial Intelligence and Automation
The Future of Work: Economic Perspectives on Telecommuting and Remote Work
Income Inequality and Economic Growth: A Complex Relationship
The Economics of Renewable Energy: Costs and Benefits
Healthcare Economics: Analyzing the Cost-Effectiveness of Public Health Policies
The Impact of Economic Sanctions on Targeted Countries
Economic Strategies for Combating Poverty and Homelessness
The Role of Central Banks in Managing Economic Crises
Economic Analysis of the Student Loan Debt Crisis
The Economics of Internet Privacy and Data Security
Supply Chain Economics: Lessons from Global Disruptions
The Role of Innovation and Technology in Economic Growth
Economic Impacts of Immigration: A Balanced View

🌎 World Economics Essay Questions

How do international trade agreements affect emerging economies?
What are the economic impacts of climate change on global agriculture?
How does the rise of China affect the global economic balance?
What role does the World Bank play in shaping the economies of developing countries?
How do economic policies in developed countries impact global poverty?
What are the effects of global economic sanctions on the targeted nations?
How does the digital economy influence global economic disparities?
What are the economic consequences of Brexit for the European Union and the UK?
How do multinational corporations influence economic policies in developing countries?
What is the impact of global pandemics, like COVID-19, on international trade and economy?
How does the global shift towards renewable energy sources affect oil-dependent economies?
What are the economic challenges and opportunities in Africa's rapidly growing economies?
How do remittances from migrants impact the economies of their home countries?
What are the economic implications of the increasing global population?
How does political instability in the Middle East affect global oil markets and economies?
What is the role of emerging technologies in shaping the future of global finance?
How do global economic inequalities impact international relations and security?
What are the economic effects of international tourism on small island developing states?
How do trade wars, particularly between the US and China, reshape global economic dynamics?
What are the economic strategies for sustainable development in underdeveloped regions?

📊 Macroeconomics Essay Topics

Macroeconomics deals with economic systems as a whole. It is extremely important to discuss, as it can help to learn more about how well the system is performing and what can be done to improve it.

Analyzing the Long-term Economic Impacts of the COVID-19 Pandemic
The Role of Fiscal Policy in Managing Economic Recessions
Inflation vs. Deflation: Causes, Consequences, and Control
The Impact of Monetary Policy on Economic Growth
Globalization and Its Effects on National Economies
The Economics of Income Inequality in Developed Countries
Understanding the Phillips Curve: Inflation and Unemployment
The Role of Government Spending in Stimulating Economic Growth
Exchange Rates and Their Impact on International Trade
The Effects of National Debt on a Country's Economic Health
Economic Indicators and Their Role in Policy Making
The Relationship Between Consumer Confidence and Economic Performance
The Impact of Oil Prices on the Global Economy
Quantitative Easing: Benefits and Risks
The Economics of Climate Change Policies in Developed Nations
Housing Markets and Their Influence on the Economy
The Role of Central Banks in Modern Economies
Supply-Side Economics: Theory and Practice
The Impact of Technological Innovation on Economic Growth
Demographic Changes and Their Macroeconomic Implications

📉 Microeconomics Essay Topics

Microeconomics, on the other hand, deals with the economy on an individual scale. Discussing the importance of personal decision making and how it impacts the system is actually just as important as paying attention to the large scale, so let’s take a look at the topics you can explore:

The Impact of Consumer Behavior on Market Demand
Price Elasticity of Demand: Analysis in Different Markets
The Role of Competition in Shaping Market Outcomes
Monopolies and Oligopolies: Their Impact on Consumers and Prices
Behavioral Economics: How Irrational Behaviors Affect Economic Decisions
The Economics of Labor Markets and Wage Determination
Supply Chain Economics: The Microeconomic Perspective
The Impact of Advertising on Consumer Preferences and Market Trends
Game Theory and Its Application in Competitive Business Strategies
The Economics of Healthcare: Demand, Supply, and Pricing
Environmental Economics: The Cost of Pollution and Its Microeconomic Impacts
The Role of Government in Market Failures: Subsidies, Taxes, and Regulations
Resource Allocation in Different Economic Systems
The Economics of Education: Human Capital and Labor Market Outcomes
The Impact of Technological Change on Small Businesses
Consumer Choice Theory and Its Implications for Marketing
Risk and Uncertainty in Microeconomic Decision-Making
The Microeconomics of Urban Development and Housing Markets
The Role of Information Asymmetry in Market Transactions
The Economics of Agriculture: Supply and Demand in Food Markets

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🏥 Healthcare Economics Essay Topics

The Economic Impact of Universal Healthcare Systems vs. Private Healthcare Systems
Cost-Benefit Analysis of Public Health Campaigns
The Role of Health Insurance in Shaping Healthcare Economics
Economic Implications of Aging Populations on Healthcare Systems
The Impact of Pharmaceutical Patents on Drug Prices and Accessibility
Healthcare Expenditure: A Comparison Between Developed and Developing Countries
The Economics of Mental Health Care and Its Funding
Analyzing the Cost-Effectiveness of Preventive Medicine
The Role of Technology in Reducing Healthcare Costs
Economic Analysis of the Opioid Crisis in the United States
Healthcare Economics in the Context of a Pandemic
The Impact of Lifestyle Diseases on Healthcare Systems
Economic Challenges in Providing Rural Healthcare
The Effects of Healthcare Policy Reforms on Service Delivery
The Role of Private Sector Investment in Healthcare
Analyzing the Price Elasticity of Demand in Healthcare
The Economics of Emergency Medical Services and Critical Care
Healthcare Workforce Economics: Challenges and Solutions
The Impact of Medical Tourism on Domestic Healthcare Economics
Evaluating the Economic Efficiency of Telemedicine Services

Consumerism Essay Topics

The Impact of Consumerism on Global Environmental Sustainability
Consumer Culture: Its Evolution and Impact on Society
The Psychology Behind Consumer Buying Behavior
The Effects of Advertising and Media on Consumer Choices
Ethical Consumerism: Balancing Profit and Social Responsibility
The Role of Branding in Modern Consumerism
Consumerism and Its Impact on Personal Debt and Financial Health
Fast Fashion: Consumerism and Its Environmental Footprint
The Influence of Social Media on Consumer Trends and Behaviors
Minimalism as an Antidote to Consumerism: Pros and Cons
The Relationship Between Consumerism and the Throwaway Culture
Consumerism in the Digital Age: Online Shopping and Its Impacts
The Effects of Globalization on Consumerism and Local Cultures
Consumer Rights and Protection: A Historical Perspective
The Impact of Consumerism on Mental Health and Well-being
Sustainable Consumerism: Is It Achievable in a Capitalist Society?
The Role of Government in Regulating Consumer Markets
Consumerism in Developing Countries: Trends and Challenges
The Evolution of Consumerism in the 21st Century
The Intersection of Consumerism and Technological Advancements

💰 Finance Paper Topics

The Impact of Cryptocurrency on Traditional Financial Systems
Behavioral Finance: Understanding the Psychology of Investing
The Role of Fintech in Shaping the Future of Banking
Corporate Social Responsibility in Financial Decision-Making
The Effects of Interest Rate Changes on the Economy
Risk Management in Financial Institutions
The Global Impact of the US Federal Reserve's Monetary Policy
Sustainable Finance: Investing in Environmental and Social Governance (ESG)
The Evolution of International Financial Markets
Financial Inclusion: Strategies for Bridging the Gap in Developing Countries
The Role of Credit Ratings in Financial Markets
Impact of Financial Regulations on Banking Sector
Analysis of Stock Market Bubbles and Crashes
The Future of Digital Banking and Online Financial Services
Private Equity and Venture Capital: Their Role in Economic Growth
The Economics of Debt: National and International Perspectives
Financial Derivatives: Uses and Controversies
The Role of Artificial Intelligence in Financial Services
Microfinance and Its Impact on Poverty Alleviation
The Challenges of Pension Fund Management in an Aging Society

✏️ Socio-Economic Essay Topics

The Impact of Economic Inequality on Social Mobility
The Role of Education in Bridging the Socio-Economic Divide
Gender Disparities in the Workplace: Economic and Social Implications
The Effects of Urbanization on Socio-Economic Development
Social Entrepreneurship: Combining Economic Goals with Social Impact
The Relationship Between Poverty and Crime Rates
Economic Policies and Their Impact on Social Welfare
The Socio-Economic Challenges of Aging Populations
Income Inequality and Its Impact on Health Outcomes
The Role of Technology in Shaping Socio-Economic Trends
Child Labor: Socio-Economic Causes and Consequences
The Impact of Globalization on Local Cultures and Economies
Socio-Economic Factors Influencing Voter Behavior
The Economics of Immigration: Social and Economic Perspectives
Socio-Economic Implications of Climate Change
The Digital Divide: Socio-Economic Impacts of Internet Access
Racial and Ethnic Economic Disparities in Urban Areas
The Socio-Economic Effects of War and Conflict
Socio-Economic Determinants of Health in Developing Countries
The Role of Government in Addressing Socio-Economic Inequalities

📖 Economic History Topics

The Economic Consequences of the Industrial Revolution
The Great Depression: Causes and Global Impact
The Role of Trade and Commerce in the Ancient World
Economic Factors Leading to the American Revolution
The History of the Gold Standard and Its Economic Impact
The Rise and Fall of the Roman Economy
The Economic Implications of European Colonialism
The Silk Road: Economic and Cultural Exchange
The Impact of the Agricultural Revolution on Societal Development
Mercantilism and Its Role in Shaping Modern Economics
The Economic Causes and Consequences of World War II
The Bretton Woods System and the Post-War Global Economy
The History of the Global Oil Economy
The Economic Impact of the Transatlantic Slave Trade
The Evolution of Central Banking and Its Role in Economic Stabilization
The Asian Financial Crisis of 1997: Causes and Effects
The Economic History of the European Union
The Role of Innovation and Technology in Economic Growth Through History
The Economic Impacts of the Cold War
The History and Development of Global Trade Agreements

💲 Tax Topics for an Essay

The Economic Impact of Progressive vs. Regressive Tax Systems
Tax Evasion and Avoidance: Causes, Consequences, and Solutions
The Role of Taxation in Income Redistribution
Comparative Analysis of Tax Systems in Different Countries
The Impact of Corporate Taxation on Business Decisions and Growth
Carbon Taxes and Their Effectiveness in Combating Climate Change
The History and Evolution of Income Tax
Value-Added Tax (VAT): Pros and Cons
Tax Incentives for Small Businesses: Benefits and Drawbacks
The Relationship Between Tax Policies and Economic Growth
Digital Taxation: Taxing the Tech Giants
The Ethics of Taxation: Balancing Government Needs and Taxpayer Rights
Property Taxes and Their Impact on Housing Markets
Tax Havens: Economic and Legal Implications
The Effect of Sales Taxes on Consumer Behavior
Tax Reforms: Case Studies and Their Outcomes
The Role of Taxes in Healthcare Financing
Estate Taxes and Wealth Distribution
The Impact of Taxation on Investment and Savings
Sin Taxes on Alcohol and Tobacco: Economic and Social Perspectives

Human Development Essay Topics

The Role of Education in Human Development
Impact of Early Childhood Development on Later Life Outcomes
Gender Inequality and Its Effects on Human Development
The Influence of Family Structure on Child Development
Economic Growth and Its Impact on Human Development Indices
The Role of Nutrition in Cognitive and Physical Development
Cultural Influences on Personality and Identity Formation
The Impact of Technology on Adolescent Development
Mental Health and Its Importance in Human Development
Social Policy and Its Effects on Vulnerable Populations
The Role of Play in Child Development
Adolescent Brain Development and Behavior
The Effects of Poverty on Human Development
The Impact of Globalization on Cultural Identity and Development
Environmental Factors and Their Influence on Human Growth
The Role of Language in Cognitive Development
The Impact of War and Conflict on Children's Development
Social Media and Its Influence on Youth Development
The Role of Community in Shaping Individual Development
Human Development and Disability: Challenges and Opportunities

Final thoughts

In summary, this list of economics essay topics covers a lot of important areas. From big-picture issues like world economies to smaller, everyday things like how we make choices about buying stuff, each topic helps us understand more about how money and business affect our lives and the world. Writing essays on these topics isn't just about schoolwork; it's also a way for students to really get into how economics works and how it touches everything we do. By studying these topics, students aren't just learning; they're getting ready to be smart and thoughtful members of society who understand the big economic issues that we all face. Selecting compelling economics essay topics can be challenging, but if you need help, you can always find a service to write my essay and ensure a well-structured and insightful paper.

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Welcome to our latest blog post on economics research topics! Whether you are an academic seeking inspiration or a student looking for a starting point for your next assignment, you've come to the right place.

With so many areas to explore in economics, it can be difficult to know where to begin. But don't worry, we've got your back. In this post, our online paper writers have shared some of the most interesting and hot economics research paper topics. So, grab a cup of coffee and let's dive in!

What Are Economics Research Topics?

Economics is a social science that studies how people, businesses, and governments make decisions about how to use resources. It deals with issues like production, distribution, and consumption of goods and services.

As a student, you might be given to write a research paper on research topics in economics. These types of social science topics can cover a wide range of subjects, including:

Macroeconomics
Microeconomics
International economics
Behavioral economics, and more.

Whether you are interested in exploring current trends, global markets or history, or taxes, we collected a bunch of economics topics for a research paper to choose from. Stay with our service to spot the best idea for your upcoming project.

Characteristics of Good Economics Research Paper Topics

When it comes to selecting a research topic related to economics, it is important to decide on a subject that is not only interesting but also appropriate for your academic level. Consider these fundamental characteristics of good economics paper topics to make a wise choice:

Select a title that is both relevant and is intended to solve a current issue.
Choose a unique topic that has not been explored too much by other researchers.
Make sure you can easily access the data or sources needed to create your paper.
Consider if the topic has the potential to be of practical or social importance.
Pick an area that genuinely interests you and will keep you motivated throughout your project.

How to Choose an Economics Research Paper Topic?

Choosing between this selection of economics project ideas can be really difficult especially if you are first to this. However, with a little bit of guidance, you will see that there is nothing challenging about picking a proper topic for a research paper in economics. Take a look at these step-by-step instructions to make the right decision:

Brainstorm potential economics research topics that sound interesting to you in the first place. After all, you don’t want to work with boring aspects.
Narrow your list down and consider whether there are enough resources to back up your research.
Carry out preliminary investigation to see what you can write about. Use academic journals, newspapers, and other reputable sources to gather information.
Check if the topic complies with your instructor’s guidelines.
Based on your research and requirements alter a title to create a focused research question.

Remember to choose a topic that you are passionate about and that aligns with your academic and professional goals.

Economics Research Topics List

Economics is a vast field that encompasses a wide range of topics and issues. If you're looking for inspiration for your next research paper, consider exploring one of these top research paper topics in economics:

What is the impact of trade policies on international trade patterns?
How does income inequality affect economic growth?
What role does entrepreneurship play in economic development?
How do government regulations affect market efficiency?
What are the economic implications of climate change and environmental policy?
How do automation and artificial intelligence affect the labor market?
What are the effects of healthcare policies on the economy and society?
How does education influence economic outcomes?
What are some economic aspects of taxation and fiscal policy?
How does globalization impact domestic economies and societies?

Interesting Research Topics in Economics

Are you searching for interesting topics in economics? Look no further than these cptivting economic paper topics ideas.

How do government policies impact income mobility?
What role do financial institutions play in economic growth?
Economics of housing and homelessness.
How do immigration policies shape the labor market?
Impact of gender inequality on economic growth.
Sustainable development and renewable energy.
What are some effects of globalization on income distribution?
How do minimum wage policies impact employment and poverty?
Economics of crime and punishment.
How does corruption relate to economic growth?
Effects of social welfare policies on income inequality.
Healthcare markets and insurance systems.
How does technology influence income distribution and employment?
Education financing and student loan debt.
How do economic sanctions affect international trade and diplomacy?

Good Topics for Economic Research Papers

Economics research topics are diverse and can be approached from various angles. Below are some great economic topics to write about:

What are some effects of social media on consumer behavior and advertising?
What is the relationship between corporate social responsibility and profitability?
Sharing economy and its impact on traditional industries.
How does climate change affect the tourism industry economically?
Economics of healthcare systems and policies in developing countries.
How does population aging influence labor markets and retirement policies?
How does artificial intelligence impact business and employment?
What factors are involved in energy transition and the shift to renewable energy?
Income inequality and political polarization.
How do digital streaming services and the music industry intersect economically?
How does cultural diversity contribute to growth and innovation?
Effects of trade agreements on income distribution.
Cryptocurrency and blockchain technology.
How does globalization impact labor standards and working conditions?
Natural disasters and economic growth.

Best Economics Research Topics

Want to take your project to the next level? Don’t skip these hot economic research questions. They suit any academic level and can be supported by credible evidence.

Big data and its role in economic forecasting.
How does public debt impact economic growth?
The economics of international migration.
What is the impact of technological innovation on income inequality?
The role of infrastructure investment in fostering economic growth.
The economics of the gig economy and freelance work.
How does foreign aid affect economic development?
The economics of natural resource management and sustainability.
What is the impact of urbanization on economic growth and development?
The economics of the entertainment industry and streaming services.
How do exchange rate fluctuations influence trade and investment?
The economics of food production and distribution systems.
How do government regulations affect small businesses economically?
The study of behavioral finance and decision-making in economics.
What is the impact of monetary policy on financial markets and inflation?

Unique Economics Research Topics

Economics is a constantly evolving field that offers endless possibilities for research and analysis. That’s why choosing unique economic research ideas shouldn’t be a big deal. Below we added a list of authentic topics you most likely won’t be able to find anywhere else.

How does mobile banking contribute to financial inclusion in emerging economies?
How do natural disasters affect supply chains?
What are some effects of gender bias in venture capital funding decisions?
How does population density influence the demand for public transportation in urban areas?
Virtual currencies and their potential as an alternative to traditional currencies.
How do government subsidies influence the adoption of renewable energy?
How do industrial policies shape innovation and contribute to economic growth?
Alternative meat and its potential impact on the food industry.
What is the relationship between public transit availability and property values in urban areas?
How does corruption impact economic growth and development?
Renewable energy storage systems and their impact on grid stability.
What are some effects of automation on job displacement and income inequality?
Blockchain technology in the banking industry and financial transactions.
International trade in cultural goods and services.
How does income inequality relate to health outcomes from an economic standpoint?

Economics Research Paper Topics for Students

As a student, picking decent economic topics for research papers can be a challenging task. It's important to focus on relevant and interesting aspects. Below you will find some economic research paper topics specifically geared toward students of all levels.

Economics Research Topics for College Students

College students majoring in economics have a range of choices when it comes to research topics. Below are some inspiring economic paper topics you can use as inspiration for your project in college:

Effects of gig economy on labor markets.
Economic growth and environmental sustainability.
Impact of sharing economy on traditional industries.
Housing affordability and homelessness.
How does trade liberalization affect domestic industries and consumers?
How does public policy influence small business growth?
Food waste and its impact on sustainability.
Income inequality and access to education.
Impact of automation on the future of work.
Online advertising and consumer behavior.
How does fiscal policy influence income distribution and poverty reduction?
How does tax reform impact business investment?
Economics of international tourism and its impact on local economies.
Effects of financial regulation on consumer behavior and investor confidence.
Demographic shifts and labor force participation.

Economics Research Topics for Undergraduates

Are you an undergraduate student looking for topics related to economics? Here are some amazing ideas you can pick from:

Financial implications of space exploration and commercial space travel.
Role of urban farming in city development for sustainability.
Impact of genetic engineering and biotechnology on the agricultural sector.
Financial consequences of digital privacy.
Implications of mass surveillance on consumer spending patterns.
How do remittances influence growth in developing countries?
Fiscal consequences of cybercrime and cybersecurity breaches.
Role of microfinance in alleviating poverty.
Potential financial implications of quantum computing.
Water scarcity and its worldwide financial implications.
Monetary consequences of epidemics, pandemics, and public health crises.
Transformation of markets by virtual and augmented reality.
Effect of corporate governance on shareholder value.
Financial aspects of aging societies and pension reform.
Role of intellectual property rights in promoting innovation and growth.

Economics Research Topics for Grad Students

Graduate students in economics are expected to delve deeper into economic theories, models, and concepts. They are also required to contribute new insights to the field. We suggest that you choose these economics topics for research to earn a high grade:

How does drug legalization influence national economies?
Impact of universal basic income on poverty levels and unemployment rates.
Financial implications of political instability and conflict.
Impact of cultural heritage sites on local and national finances.
Financial repercussions of biodiversity loss and species extinction.
Role of venture capital in fostering startups and growth.
Disaster risk management and its relevance to financial resilience.
Potential fiscal impacts of deep-sea mining.
Financial consequences of single-use plastics and transition to a circular economy.
Business aspects of the digital gaming industry and eSports.
Impact of the maker movement and DIY culture on traditional manufacturing.
How can nanotechnology shape future market economies?
Impact of drone technology on supply chain operations.
Financial aspects of mental health in the workplace.
Role of public-private partnerships in fostering growth and infrastructure development.

Research Topics in Economics by Subject

Economics paper topics ideas will also depend on your area of expertise. This block will offer topics by subject, so that you can choose a theme that fits your special needs. Whether you are interested in exploring the economics of renewable energy or the effects of globalization on income distribution,you will surely spot an idea or two right below.

World Economics Research Paper Topics

The global economy is a complex and interconnected system, and there are many world economics research paper topics that can shed light on global aspects. Between them are these ideas:

Evolving landscape of international trade in the post-COVID era.
Role of Special Economic Zones in boosting global competitiveness.
Impact of machine learning and artificial intelligence on global financial markets.
How do social impact bonds contribute to global development goals?
Cybersecurity risks in global financial institutions: Are we prepared?
Influence of social entrepreneurship on worldwide poverty reduction.
Green bonds and their role in global sustainable finance.
Economic prospects of the African Continental Free Trade Area.
Role of global remittance flows in socioeconomic development.
Impact of climate change on global supply chains: What can we do?
Global consequences of a cashless society: Are we ready?
How does geopolitics affect global energy markets?
Repercussions of cryptocurrency adoption on global financial stability.
Economies of scale in global manufacturing: A new era?
Role of international development assistance in achieving Sustainable Development Goals.

>> More ideas: Politics Research Topics

Microeconomics Research Paper Topics

Microeconomics studies the behavior of individuals and firms in making decisions regarding the allocation of resources. If you need microeconomics topics for research paper, we collected great ideas below:

How do consumer ethics shape purchasing decisions?
What influences price elasticity of demand in luxury goods markets?
How does the gig economy affect individual financial stability?
What are the key economic factors determining college major choices?
How do credit scores influence personal finance management?
What impacts have peer-to-peer lending platforms had on traditional banking?
What drives consumer decisions between online and brick-and-mortar shopping?
How do economic considerations play into personal retirement planning?
What market dynamics and pricing strategies dominate the smartphone industry?
How does behavioral economics impact personal savings habits?
How significantly does brand loyalty influence consumer spending?
What strategies help businesses survive during economic downturns?
How does corporate social responsibility influence consumer choice?
What role does digital marketing play in shaping consumer behavior?
What are some economic impacts of identity theft on individuals and businesses?

Macroeconomics Research Paper Topics

Unlike microeconomics, macroeconomics explores the behavior and performance of entire economies. Below are some awesome macroeconomics research paper topics:

Exploring connections between inflation and unemployment.
Impact of quantitative easing on long-term economic growth.
How does fiscal deficit affect a country's economic stability?
The role of central banks in managing economic downturns.
Effects of government debt on interest rates and investment.
What factors contribute to business cycles and economic fluctuations?
Examination of macroeconomic factors influencing foreign direct investment.
How do monetary policies impact inflation and unemployment rates?
Role of technology advancements in macroeconomic productivity.
Impact of demographic changes on long-term economic growth.
Can green investment stimulate economic recovery?
What role do exchange rates play in a country's trade balance?
Comparative analysis of economic growth models.
Macroeconomic challenges of transitioning to a low-carbon economy.
How does income inequality affect economic growth at a macro level?

Economics Research Paper Topics on International Trade

International trade is a vital part of the global economy and has a significant impact on development, and international relations. Here are unique topics for an economic research paper focusing on international trade:

Impact of Brexit on international trade relations.
How do currency fluctuations affect international trade?
Economic consequences of trade wars: A case study of U.S.-China relations.
Role of World Trade Organization in shaping international trade norms.
How does international trade contribute to economic growth?
Evaluation of free trade agreements and their economic implications.
Role of emerging markets in shaping the future of international trade.
How do trade barriers influence domestic industries?
Fair trade vs. free trade: An economic analysis.
Global supply chain disruptions: Lessons from the COVID-19 pandemic.
Effects of international trade on income distribution within countries.
Economic impact of sanctions on international trade.
How do intellectual property rights issues affect international trade?
Role of e-commerce in transforming international trade.
What are the economic consequences of offshore outsourcing on international trade?

Financial Economics Research Topics

Financial economics is a subfield of economics that focuses on financial markets, institutions, and instruments. Here are outstanding financial economic topics for a paper:

Role of FinTech in shaping the future of banking.
Analysis of risk management strategies in investment banking.
How do hedge funds contribute to financial market stability?
Impact of regulatory changes on financial market competitiveness.
How does financial literacy influence individual investment decisions?
Examination of financial derivatives and their role in financial risk management.
Role of central banks in maintaining financial stability.
Analysis of market efficiency in cryptocurrency markets.
How do financial crises affect economies in the long term?
Financial inclusion and the role of mobile banking.
Impact of corporate governance on financial performance.
Examination of the link between financial markets and economic growth.
High-frequency trading: Impact on financial market stability.
Effect of algorithmic trading on financial market efficiency.
How do interest rate changes impact financial markets.

Development Economics Research Topics

Development economics studies the economic and social development of low-income countries. With this branch in mind, we prepared a list of development economic research paper topics ideas:

Role of microfinance in economic empowerment in developing countries.
How do infrastructure projects affect economic development?
How do cultural factors shape economic progress in developing countries?
Impact of corruption on resource allocation in developing nations.
Impact of foreign aid on economic growth in recipient countries.
Evaluation of agricultural policies on rural development.
How do commodity price fluctuations affect developing economies?
Implications of population growth on resource management in emerging economies.
How does political stability influence economic growth in developing countries?
Impact of public health initiatives on economic development.
Analysis of sustainable development strategies in emerging economies.
How do migration patterns affect economic development?
How does technological adoption improve productivity in developing economies?
Role of social entrepreneurship in sustainable economic development.
How does tourism influence the economic development of low-income countries?

Behavioral Economics Research Paper Topics

Behavioral economics combines insights from psychology and economics to understand how people make financial decisions. Below you can find behavioral economics research topics:

Impact of cognitive biases on economic decision making.
Role of emotions in consumer purchasing behavior.
How does social influence shape spending habits?
What are the economic implications of procrastination?
Nudging for good: Can behavioral economics promote healthier lifestyles?
How does framing influence consumers' perception of price and value?
Role of incentives in shaping individual and collective behavior.
Examination of loss aversion in investment decisions.
Analysis of irrational behaviors in financial markets.
Behavioral economics in policy design: What works and why?
How does choice overload affect consumer decision making?
The effect of anchoring bias in pricing strategies.
Role of behavioral economics in promoting sustainable consumption.
How does scarcity mindset affect economic decisions?
Behavioral economics and personal finance: How to avoid common pitfalls?

>> Read more: Psychology Topics to Research

Environmental Economics Research Topics

Environmental economics investigates the interaction between economic systems and the natural environment. This subfield also offers multiple perspectives for exploration. Here are some examples of project topics on economics with emphasis on environment:

Examining the economic impacts of biodiversity loss.
Impact of environmental policies on manufacturing industries.
Role of renewable energy investments in economic growth.
Does a carbon tax impact economic competitiveness?
Economic analysis of water resource management.
How do natural disasters affect economic performance?
The economic value of ecosystem services.
Cost-effectiveness of different strategies for reducing greenhouse gas emissions.
Role of environmental economics in climate change mitigation.
How does waste management contribute to sustainable economic growth?
The effects of air pollution on economic productivity.
What is the economic impact of deforestation?
Evaluation of economic tools for managing plastic waste.
Economics of transitioning to a circular economy.
How does sustainable agriculture contribute to economic development?

>> View more: Environmental Research Topics

Health Economics Research Topics

Health economics examines how health care practices affect the health outcomes of individuals and whole populations. Take a glance at these health economics research paper topics:

Economic impact of pandemics on healthcare systems.
Role of telemedicine in healthcare cost reduction.
How do health insurance policies influence medical spending?
Economic analysis of mental health issues and treatment access.
The cost-effectiveness of preventative healthcare measures.
Evaluating the economic burden of chronic diseases.
Economic implications of antibiotic resistance.
How does socioeconomic status influence health outcomes?
Impact of aging populations on healthcare costs.
Evaluation of the economic benefits of vaccination programs.
The effect of medical technology advancements on healthcare costs.
Role of behavioral economics in health promotion and disease prevention.
How does health literacy influence healthcare utilization and costs?
Economic analysis of substance abuse treatment.
Evaluating the economic impacts of health policy reforms.

>> Read more: Public Health Topics for Research

Extra Research Topics for Economics

Sometimes, finding the right idea can be a challenging task. However, there are numerous resources available to help you find unique angles. Also, don't be afraid to ask your professors or research paper writer team for suggestions on the selection process. But if you don’t have enough time, we gathered some supplementary economics research topics.

Economics Essay Topics

An economics essay can cover a broad range of topics, from macroeconomic issues such as international trade and monetary policy to microeconomic aspects such as consumer behavior and market structure.

Can an increase in minimum wage curb poverty?
What are the potential economic effects of Brexit?
Impact of income inequality on societal cohesion.
How does the rise of remote work influence economic structures?
Examination of the economic benefits of public libraries.
Role of the informal economy in urban development.
Economic implications of increasing life expectancy.
How does piracy impact the music and film industry economically?
Impact of subsidies on agricultural economies.
Exploration of the economic factors influencing the housing market.
Analysis of the economic costs of obesity.
Role of child labor in global supply chains.
Examination of the economic implications of internet censorship.
Impact of single-use plastics on local and global economies.
Economic effects of urban green spaces.

Economics Topics for a Short Project

If you need to complete a short assignment, you may want to consider project topics in economics that can be analyzed within a limited timeframe. Don’t worry. We’ve added some simple ideas as well:

Examining the economic impacts of online privacy breaches.
Role of advertising in shaping consumer behavior.
Analysis of the economic effects of natural disasters.
Economic implications of self-driving cars.
Role of cooperatives in the economy.
Impact of e-waste on developing economies.
The role of micro-credit in alleviating poverty.
Examining the economic impacts of space exploration.
How do online reviews influence consumer purchasing decisions?
Economics of disaster recovery: Case studies.
Examination of the economic implications of cybercrime.
Impact of nutritional labeling on consumer behavior and market outcomes.
Economic analysis of the craft beer industry.
Examining the economic effects of animal agriculture.
How do tax incentives influence corporate behavior and economic outcomes?

Economics Research Questions

Formulating a research question is a crucial step in conducting an economics research project. A good research question should be specific, measurable, and relevant to the topic under study. Here are some economics research questions to consider:

How does widespread adoption of digital currencies impact traditional banking?
To what extent do economic factors contribute to obesity rates?
What are the consequences of large-scale solar power adoption?
How do parental leave policies shape labor markets?
What impacts do large-scale data breaches have on corporations?
Does green urban planning significantly contribute to city development?
How much does mental health contribute to workplace productivity?
What effects do fair trade agreements have on farmers in low-income countries?
How valuable are clean oceans for global trade?
How does political stability of a country influence foreign investments?
What are the consequences of patent wars in the tech industry?
How does the rise of freelancing shape labor laws?
What economic implications does the rise of eSports have?
How does nutrition education impact economic health?
What are some benefits and drawbacks of commercial space tourism?

Economics Research Topics for Exams

If you're preparing for an exam, it's important to have a good understanding of the concepts and theories that you'll be tested on. To help you prepare, we offer these economics research topics for exams to study:

Implications of autonomous vehicles on transportation.
Role of trade unions in contemporary job markets.
Analysis of gender disparities in retirement savings.
Influence of corporate social responsibility on brand reputation.
How do plant-based diets influence the global meat industry.
Evaluating efficiency of ride-sharing platforms.
Role of drones in shaping future commercial landscapes.
How public health initiatives influence workplace productivity.
Exploring the potential economic impact of asteroid mining.
How does fashion industry affect global economy and environmental sustainability?
Impact of video-on-demand services on traditional film industries.
Role of social entrepreneurship in poverty alleviation.
Role of energy-efficient appliances in electricity markets.
Influence of shifting demographics on global trends.
How does celebrity endorsement influence consumer buying behavior?

Economics Research Paper Topics for Experts

For those who are already experts in the field of economics, finding 100% original economics research topics can be an uphill struggle. But not with ideas attached below:

How does quantum computing pose an economic challenge to cybersecurity firms?
How do gene editing technologies affect agricultural markets?
In what ways does space commercialization affect global economies?
How does increased lifespan influence retirement and pension systems?
Financial viability of carbon capture and storage.
Influence of ethical consumerism on global supply chains.
How have nanotechnologies impacted manufacturing sectors?
Impact of rising sea levels on coastal economies.
Role of predictive analytics in preventing financial fraud.
Examining the economic consequences of major oil spills.
How does deep face technology pose an economic challenge to film industries?
Economic impacts of large-scale reforestation.
Implications of extensive antibiotic resistance.
Impacts of geopolitical tensions on global oil prices.
Universal basic income as a solution for automation-induced job loss.

Bottom Line on Economics Papers Topics

Hopefully, by now you have found a perfect economics research paper topic. Make sure you can find enough evidence to back up your points. But if you have any difficulties with the research or writing process, consider to buy coursework or any other project from academic experts.

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The Study Blog : Research topics

50+ Economics research Topics and Topic Ideas for dissertation

The ultimate goal of economic science is to improve the living conditions of people in everyday lives. Economists study how to utilize the available scarce resources to maximize value and thus profits. The concerns of economics today are largely focused on issues such as opportunity cost, consumption and production, borrowing, saving, investments, occupations and employment, trades markets, pricing and human behavior concerning making economic decisions.

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Given that economics covers a lot of issues in society today coupled with the multitude of research studies within the existing literature, many economics students find it difficult to find the most suitable economic research topic for their undergraduate project, master’s thesis, and dissertations. Technological advancement has also increased the pace of transformation and globalization creating new areas in economics that are worth research. Our economics experts have curated a list of research paper topics in economics that you can use to get the perfect research paper topic.

Micro-Economics Research Topics

Microeconomics deals with the economic behavior of individual isolated units of the economy like an individual, a household, a company, and industry. Micro-economists study factors that influence economic choices, markets and their key elements such as demand and supply and analyze markets and determine the prices for goods and services that best allocate the available limited resources. Some of the best research topics in microeconomics that you can use for your thesis or dissertation include:

1. The effect of income changes on consumer choices

2. The effect of labor force participation on the economy and budget – A comparison

3. The impact of marital status on the labor force composition: A case of [your country] economy

4. The difference in the consumption attitude in [your country] over the last decade – Critical analysis of consumer behavior trends

5. The relationship between salary levels and ‘economic convergence’ in [your country]?

6. Analyzing salary inequalities in [your country] and the forces behind such inequalities.

7. The evolution of consumption in [your country] over the last 10 years: Trends and consumer behavior.

8. Dynamics of the Gini index as a reflection of the problem of inequality in income

9. Cashless economy: The impact of demonetization on small and medium businesses

10 Privatization of Public Enterprises and its implications on economic policy and development

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Macroeconomics Research Topics

1. The relationship between economic growth and unemployment in [your country]

2. Global recession and factors that contribute to it.

3. Impact of government expenditure on economic growth in [country]

4. The impact of company income tax revenue on the developing economies- A comparative analysis of Kenya, India, and Nigeria

5. The relationship between common stock prices and inflation in [your country]

6. The relationship between inflation and government spending in [your country] economy.

7. The effect of currency devaluation on small and medium firms- A case study of selected multinationals in [your country]

8. The relationship between internet connectivity and productivity in the workplace

9. The evolution of the stock market in [your country]: Causes and consequences

10 Unemployment and regional mobility of labor in [your country]

11 A comparison of the United States unemployment to the rest of the world

Research Topics on International Trade

1. The relationship between economic growth and international trade

2. To what extent does a currency union affect trade: A case of the United States

3. What are the gains and losses of international trade for developing countries?

4. Foreign direct investment in the United States: Determinants and impact

5. The effects of the banana crisis on the Jamaican and British economies

6. The impact of Brexit on small and middle businesses in the UK

7. The relationship between foreign direct investment and wages- A comparative analysis of USA and China

8. The roles of exchange rate and exchange rate regime in the US export

9. The importance of international trade in developing countries

10 To what extent are the gains of less developed countries from tradeliberalization exaggerated?

Environmental economics research paper topics

Economic activities such as production have a significant impact on the environment such as pollution and depletion of natural resources. Environmental economics studies these impacts and other environmental issues. Below are some of the best research paper topics in environmental economics.

1. An economic examination of waste disposal programs in the United States

2. Man-made environmental disasters: who bears the economic liability?

3. The economics of land- a comparative analysis of land sharing and land sparing in the United States

4. The impact of waste disposal programs to America’s Environmental Policy: An economic evaluation

5. Water management and conservation policies in the United States and the UK- a comparative analysis

6. The economic implications of climate policy changes because of different climate change assessment mechanisms

7. Investigating the cost of organizational environmental analysis in the United States

8. What are the determinants of climate policy formulation in the United States? An economic scrutiny

9. The economic perspectives of distribution of natural resources across boundaries

10 The impact of technological innovation for clean and green products on the environment

11 The impact of work-life balance on social eco-systems: perspectives from the United States

12 The relationship between financial subsidies and generation of eco-friendly products

Research Paper Topics on Behavioral Economics

Behavioral economics examines the psychology behind economic activities and economic decision making. It examines the limitation of the assumption that individuals are perfectly normal. Good behavioral economics topics cover subjects such as bounded rationality, irrational exuberance, and choice architecture.

1. Inducing choice paralysis: how retailers bury customers in an avalanche of options

2. The behavioral economics of discounting- A case study of amazon

3. Pricing and the decoy effect; how corporations ‘nudge’ consumers to spend more

4. Big data and implications for behavioral economics

5. A study of how the United States market benefitted from behavioral economics theory

6. How has behavioral economics influenced the real-world context? A case of online purchase behavior

7. Weight management through behavioral economics: use of incentives

8. What motivates consumers? A behavioral economics perspective

9. Using behavioral economics to help in reducing substance abuse

10 Addressing lifestyle management for diabetes through behavioral analysis- insights from the US healthcare sector

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Development Economics research paper topics

1. The impact of multinational commodity trading through the development economic perspective

2. The impact of globalization on income distribution in emerging economies

3. Investigating the relationship between migration and development economics

4. Budgeting and decision making by low-income earners in emerging economics

5. Investigating the relationship between family planning, labor force, and income fluctuations

6. The impact of natural disasters on development in emerging economies

7. The impact of population growth on development economics- review of India

8. The determinants of high performing institutions in emerging economies

9. Comparative economic patterns of villages across Virginia

10 Aid and economic growth of developing economies- a review

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Economics Research Paper Topics

Economics Research Guide

Economics is a field of study that deals with the production, distribution, and consumption of goods and services. As such, it has a profound impact on our lives and society as a whole. Given its importance, economics research is a critical component of the field, as it helps to advance our understanding of economic principles, and inform policy decisions. In this guide, we will explore a range of economics research paper topics, organized into several categories, each with its own unique focus and scope.

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This guide is intended for students and researchers who are interested in understanding the complexities of economic systems, and how they relate to broader social and political issues. Through a careful examination of these topics, readers will gain insights into the ways in which economics influences our daily lives, and the world around us.

The following sections will provide an overview of the categories of economics research paper topics that will be explored in this guide. Each category will be accompanied by a list of potential research paper topics that can serve as a starting point for students and researchers looking to explore these areas in greater depth. By the end of this article, readers will have a deeper appreciation of the breadth and depth of the field of economics, and the important role it plays in shaping our world.

Economics is a vast field of study that covers a wide range of topics and sub-disciplines. To help students navigate this broad subject area, economics research paper topics can be organized into several categories. This approach not only assists in topic selection but also enables students to explore various aspects of economics in a more systematic manner. In this section, we will discuss 20 categories of economics research paper topics that can serve as a starting point for students looking to write a research paper in economics.

Economic Theory

Economic theory is the foundation of modern economics, providing a framework for understanding economic behavior and decision-making. Research in economic theory can focus on topics such as game theory, decision-making under uncertainty, and the design of economic mechanisms. Potential research paper topics within economic theory include:

The role of information in economic decision-making
The effects of taxation on economic behavior
The design of auctions in different economic contexts
The efficiency of different market structures
The impact of externalities on market outcomes
The role of social norms in economic behavior
The implications of bounded rationality for economic theory
The relationship between inequality and economic growth
The impact of financial frictions on economic outcomes
The use of experimental methods in economic theory research
Microeconomics

Microeconomics is the study of how individuals and firms make decisions in the context of limited resources. Research in microeconomics can explore topics such as consumer behavior, market structure, and the impact of public policy on individual and firm behavior. Potential research paper topics within microeconomics include:

The economics of discrimination and inequality
The impact of regulation on market outcomes
The role of innovation in market competition
The economics of information and the internet
The relationship between education and earnings
The impact of trade on local labor markets
The economics of healthcare and insurance markets
The impact of minimum wage laws on employment
The economics of environmental regulation
The role of non-profits and social enterprises in market competition
Macroeconomics

Macroeconomics is concerned with the behavior of the economy as a whole, including topics such as economic growth, inflation, and monetary policy. Research in macroeconomics can explore topics such as the causes and consequences of economic fluctuations, the role of government policy in stabilizing the economy, and the impact of globalization on macroeconomic outcomes. Potential research paper topics within macroeconomics include:

The impact of fiscal policy on economic growth
The role of central banks in maintaining price stability
The relationship between inflation and unemployment
The impact of monetary policy on exchange rates
The causes and consequences of financial crises
The economics of international trade and exchange rate regimes
The impact of technology on economic growth
The role of government in promoting long-term economic growth
The impact of demographic changes on macroeconomic outcomes
The use of macroeconomic models to forecast economic outcomes
Econometrics

Econometrics is the application of statistical and mathematical methods to economic data. Research in econometrics can explore topics such as causal inference, time-series analysis, and the modeling of complex economic systems. Potential research paper topics within econometrics include:

The use of machine learning algorithms in econometric analysis
The impact of measurement error on econometric results
The role of panel data in econometric analysis
The use of quasi-experimental methods in causal inference
The impact of model selection on econometric results
The estimation of dynamic models in econometrics
The role of Bayesian methods in econometric analysis
The use of structural models in econometric analysis
The impact of omitted variable bias on econometric results
The use of econometric methods to study income inequality
International Economics

International economics refers to the study of economic interactions among countries. It analyzes trade, investment, finance, and migration across borders. International economics is concerned with the causes and consequences of international trade, the determinants of trade flows, the impact of globalization on economic growth and inequality, and the effects of trade policy on national welfare. International economics research papers can address topics such as:

The impact of trade liberalization on economic growth and income distribution.
The role of institutions in promoting international trade.
The determinants of foreign direct investment flows.
The impact of globalization on labor markets in developed and developing countries.
The effects of trade policies, such as tariffs and quotas, on international trade and welfare.
The role of exchange rates in international trade and finance.
The impact of international trade on the environment.
The economic implications of regional trade agreements, such as the European Union.
The impact of trade on human rights.
The effectiveness of development aid in promoting economic growth in developing countries.
Behavioral Economics

Behavioral economics is the study of how psychological and cognitive factors influence economic decision-making. Behavioral economics seeks to explain why people make economic decisions that appear to be irrational or suboptimal, and how these decisions can be influenced by various factors, such as social norms, emotions, and cognitive biases. Research papers in behavioral economics can focus on topics such as:

The impact of social norms on economic decision-making.
The role of emotions in financial decision-making.
The effect of framing and context on consumer behavior.
The impact of cognitive biases, such as overconfidence and loss aversion, on decision-making.
The implications of bounded rationality for economic models and policies.
The impact of incentives on economic behavior.
The role of trust in economic decision-making.
The effect of social networks on economic behavior.
The impact of reputation and social status on economic decisions.
The role of identity and self-image in economic behavior.
Game Theory

Game theory is a branch of economics that studies strategic decision-making in situations where the outcome of a decision depends on the actions of other decision-makers. Game theory is used to analyze a wide range of economic interactions, such as auctions, oligopolies, and bargaining situations. Research papers in game theory can address topics such as:

The impact of information on strategic decision-making.
The effect of repeated interactions on cooperation and competition.
The role of commitment and credibility in strategic interactions.
The impact of uncertainty and risk on decision-making.
The implications of incomplete information for strategic behavior.
The effect of network structure on strategic interactions.
The role of reputation and trust in strategic interactions.
The impact of strategic interaction on social welfare.
The effect of communication on strategic decision-making.
The implications of bounded rationality for game-theoretic models.

Development Economics

Development economics is a branch of economics that focuses on economic development, specifically the process of economic growth, poverty reduction, and improving the standards of living in developing countries. Development economics examines the social, economic, and political factors that contribute to or impede economic growth and development. Possible research paper topics in this category include:

The impact of foreign aid on economic development in developing countries.
The role of microfinance in poverty alleviation.
The effects of globalization on economic development in developing countries.
The impact of corruption on economic development in developing countries.
The role of human capital in economic growth and development.
The effects of trade liberalization on economic growth and development.
The relationship between income inequality and economic growth in developing countries.
The role of foreign direct investment (FDI) in economic development in developing countries.
The effects of political instability on economic growth and development in developing countries.
The impact of natural resource endowments on economic growth and development in developing countries.

Financial Economics

Financial economics is a subfield of economics that focuses on the financial markets and financial instruments, such as stocks, bonds, and derivatives. This field also includes the study of financial institutions and their roles in the economy. Some potential research paper topics in this category include:

The impact of monetary policy on financial markets.
The role of financial intermediaries in the economy.
The impact of financial regulation on financial markets.
The effects of financial innovation on financial markets and the economy.
The impact of international financial markets on the domestic economy.
The relationship between financial markets and the real economy.
The effects of financial crises on financial markets and the economy.
The role of credit markets in the economy.
The impact of interest rates on financial markets and the economy.
The effects of quantitative easing on financial markets and the economy.

Industrial Organization

Industrial organization is a subfield of economics that focuses on the study of firms, markets, and industries. This field examines the behavior of firms and the market structure in which they operate. Potential research paper topics in this category include:

The impact of mergers and acquisitions on market competition.
The relationship between market structure and firm behavior.
The effects of antitrust regulation on market competition.
The role of patents and intellectual property rights in industry.
The effects of market power on consumer welfare.
The impact of technological change on industry structure.
The role of advertising and branding in creating market power.
The effects of network externalities on industry structure.
The impact of vertical integration on market competition.
The effects of globalization on industry structure and market competition.

Labor Economics

Labor economics is a subfield of economics that focuses on the study of labor markets and the behavior of workers and firms in those markets. Possible research paper topics in this category include:

The impact of minimum wage laws on employment and wages.
The effects of labor unions on wages and employment.
The role of discrimination in labor markets.
The impact of immigration on wages and employment.
The relationship between education and earnings.
The effects of job training programs on employment and wages.
The impact of labor market regulations on employment and wages.
The effects of technology on employment and wages.
The role of gender in labor market outcomes.
The impact of globalization on labor markets and employment.

Environmental Economics

Environmental economics is a branch of economics that focuses on the study of how economic activity affects the environment and how policies and regulations can be designed to mitigate negative impacts while promoting sustainable development. Some potential research paper topics in environmental economics are:

The effectiveness of carbon pricing in reducing greenhouse gas emissions.
The economic impact of the Clean Air Act on the US economy.
The role of property rights in promoting conservation of natural resources.
The impact of environmental regulations on the competitiveness of domestic industries.
The trade-offs between economic development and environmental protection in developing countries.
The role of international trade in driving global deforestation.
The economics of water scarcity and the allocation of water resources.
The impact of climate change on agricultural productivity and food security.
The effectiveness of eco-labeling programs in promoting sustainable consumption.
The economics of renewable energy development and the transition away from fossil fuels.

Health Economics

Health economics is the study of how resources are allocated in the healthcare sector. It involves analyzing the economic factors that influence healthcare, such as the demand for healthcare services, the supply of healthcare providers, and the financing of healthcare systems. Potential research paper topics in health economics include:

The impact of healthcare financing on health outcomes.
The economics of healthcare reform.
The relationship between healthcare spending and health outcomes.
The role of incentives in healthcare delivery.
The economics of healthcare technology.
The effect of insurance coverage on healthcare utilization.
The economic burden of chronic diseases on healthcare systems.
The impact of globalization on healthcare systems.
The economics of mental health.
The economics of public health interventions.

Agricultural Economics

Agricultural economics is the study of the production, distribution, and consumption of agricultural goods and services. It analyzes how the agricultural sector operates and interacts with other sectors of the economy, as well as the economic principles that govern it. Some potential research paper topics in this area include:

The impact of climate change on agriculture.
The economics of land use and farming practices.
Agricultural subsidies and their effects on farmers and consumers.
The role of agriculture in rural development.
Agricultural trade policies and their impact on domestic and international markets.
The economics of genetically modified crops.
The use of technology in agriculture and its economic implications.
The economics of food safety and food security.
The role of agricultural cooperatives in promoting economic development.
The impact of globalization on the agricultural sector.

Urban and Regional Economics

Urban and regional economics is concerned with the economic issues that arise in urban and regional contexts. It examines how economic activities are distributed across geographic areas and how policies can be designed to promote regional growth and development. Some potential research paper topics in this area include:

The economic impact of gentrification on urban neighborhoods.
The role of transportation infrastructure in urban and regional development.
The economics of urban sprawl and its impact on the environment.
The economics of regional trade agreements.
The economic impact of sports stadiums on local communities.
The role of land use regulations in shaping urban and regional development.
The economics of urban crime and its impact on local economies.
The economics of cultural districts and their impact on local economies.
The impact of immigration on urban and regional economies.
The economics of regional innovation systems and their role in promoting economic growth.
Public Economics

Public economics is the study of the role of government in the economy. It examines how government policies and programs affect economic outcomes and how they can be designed to promote efficiency and equity. Some potential research paper topics in this area include:

The economics of taxation and tax policy.
The impact of government spending on economic growth and development.
The economics of social welfare programs.
The economics of healthcare policy and healthcare reform.
The role of government in promoting environmental sustainability.
The economics of education policy and education reform.
The economics of public goods and common pool resources.
The impact of government regulations on business and economic activity.
The economics of social insurance programs such as Social Security and Medicare.
The economics of public-private partnerships and their role in promoting economic growth and development.

Energy Economics

Energy economics is the study of the production, consumption, and distribution of energy resources and their impact on the economy. It examines the economic principles that govern the energy sector and the policies that can be designed to promote energy efficiency and sustainability. Some potential research paper topics in this area include:

The economics of renewable energy sources and their role in reducing greenhouse gas emissions.
The impact of energy policies on energy security and national security.
The economics of energy markets and energy pricing.
The impact of energy consumption on the environment and public health.
The economics of energy efficiency and energy conservation.
The economics of energy storage and transmission.
The role of government in promoting energy innovation and technology development.
The impact of international energy markets on domestic energy policy.
The economics of energy subsidies and their impact on energy markets.
The economics of energy transition and its impact on the economy and society.

Education Economics

Education economics is a branch of economics that studies how education and the education system can impact economic outcomes. It explores the relationship between education and economic growth, productivity, and income distribution. Education economics research topics can range from the analysis of specific educational policies and programs to the broader societal impacts of education on economic development. Here are ten potential research paper topics in education economics:

The impact of school choice policies on student achievement.
The effectiveness of early childhood education programs in promoting long-term educational success and economic outcomes.
The relationship between education and technological innovation.
The impact of teacher quality on student outcomes and long-term economic success.
The role of education in reducing income inequality.
The economics of student loan debt and its impact on college attendance and graduation rates.
The effect of private schools on educational attainment and economic outcomes.
The economics of college athletics and its impact on university finances and student outcomes.
The role of education in promoting entrepreneurship and innovation.
The impact of educational technology on student outcomes and economic development.

History of Economic Thought

The history of economic thought is a fascinating field that explores the evolution of economic ideas over time. It examines the development of economic theories, the contributions of different economists, and the historical context in which they worked. Some potential research paper topics in this category include:

Adam Smith’s contribution to economic thought.
The Marxist critique of capitalism.
The role of the Austrian School in economic theory.
Keynesian economics and the Great Depression.
Milton Friedman’s monetarist theory.
Behavioral economics and the rise of the “nudge” approach.
The development of econometric modeling techniques.
The influence of economic ideas on policy making.
The evolution of the concept of economic growth.
The relationship between economic thought and political ideologies.

Interdisciplinary Economics

Interdisciplinary economics combines principles and methodologies from different fields, such as psychology, sociology, anthropology, and political science, to better understand economic phenomena. This category includes research on topics such as:

The economic dimensions of climate change.
The role of institutions in economic development.
The political economy of healthcare.
The effects of globalization on inequality.
The relationship between culture and economic behavior.
The history of economic thought from a multidisciplinary perspective.
The impact of technology on the labor market.
The intersection of law and economics.
The economics of happiness and well-being.
The role of social networks in economic behavior.

Economics research paper topics are diverse and provide a wide range of opportunities for exploring the intricacies of the economy. Whether you’re interested in macro or microeconomics, development or environmental economics, or the history of economic thought, there are plenty of topics to choose from. By carefully selecting your research paper topic and utilizing expert advice and writing services, you can produce a high-quality paper that contributes to the ongoing discourse in the field of economics.

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Advice on Choosing Economics Research Paper Topics

Choosing an economics research paper topic can be challenging, especially if you’re not sure where to start. The key is to find a topic that is interesting to you and aligns with your research goals. Here are some expert tips to help you choose a great economics research paper topic:

Read widely and stay updated : Keep up with the latest news and trends in economics by reading relevant articles, journals, and books. This will help you identify emerging topics and debates that could make for interesting research paper topics.
Consider your audience : Before selecting a research paper topic, think about who your audience is and what they might be interested in. If you’re writing for an academic audience, you might choose a more technical or specialized topic. However, if you’re writing for a broader audience, you might choose a more accessible or relevant topic.
Narrow your focus : Economics is a broad field, so it’s important to narrow your focus to a specific topic or question. This will help you avoid getting overwhelmed and allow you to conduct more in-depth research.
Choose a researchable topic : Make sure the topic you choose is researchable and has enough literature available for you to build upon. You don’t want to select a topic that has little research available, as this will limit your ability to produce a strong paper.
Consider your research goals : What do you hope to achieve with your research paper? Are you looking to provide a new perspective on a topic, or do you want to contribute to an ongoing debate? Your research goals can help guide you in choosing a relevant and impactful topic.
Seek advice from your professor or mentor : If you’re still having trouble choosing a research paper topic, don’t hesitate to seek advice from your professor or mentor. They can provide valuable insights and point you in the direction of relevant literature.

In summary, choosing an economics research paper topic requires careful consideration and planning. By reading widely, narrowing your focus, and considering your audience and research goals, you can select a topic that is both interesting and impactful. Remember to seek advice from your professor or mentor if you need help along the way.

How to Write an Economics Research Paper

A well-written economics research paper should be clear, concise, and well-organized. Here are some general tips on how to write an economics research paper:

Choose a good topic : Select a topic that is interesting and relevant to your area of study. Conduct preliminary research to ensure that you have enough information to support your arguments.
Develop a thesis statement : Your thesis statement should be a clear and concise statement that summarizes the main point of your paper.
Gather information : Conduct research using reliable sources such as academic journals, books, and government publications. Take detailed notes and organize them according to your outline.
Create an outline : An outline is a roadmap for your paper that helps you organize your thoughts and arguments. Your outline should include an introduction, main points, and a conclusion.
Write the paper : Use your outline to write your paper. Start with an introduction that grabs the reader’s attention and includes your thesis statement. The body of your paper should include your main arguments, supported by evidence and examples. End with a conclusion that summarizes your main points and restates your thesis statement.
Edit and proofread : After you have completed your paper, read through it carefully to check for errors in grammar, spelling, and punctuation. Make sure that your arguments are well-supported and that your paper flows logically.
Cite your sources : Be sure to cite all sources used in your paper using the appropriate citation style. This helps to avoid plagiarism and gives credit to the original authors of the ideas you are using.

By following these steps, you can create a well-written and effective economics research paper. Remember to take your time and be thorough in your research and writing, and always seek feedback from your instructor or peers to improve your work.

iResearchNet Writing Services for Economics Research Papers

At iResearchNet, we understand the importance of quality research when it comes to writing an economics research paper. That’s why we offer a comprehensive range of writing services to help students produce top-quality work. Our services are designed to meet the needs of all students, regardless of their academic level or the complexity of their research topics.

When you work with us, you can expect the following features:

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50 Top-Notch Economics Research Topics

Table of Contents

Even despite the fact that you can be a real professional in economics, it could be extremely difficult to find the appropriate topic that would be interesting for both, you and your readers. In most cases, it takes several hours to find the best microeconomics topics. Considering the fact that you have to perform a college research paper, create an outline and write your paper, the duration of writing may take up to 10-15 hours. …Can’t spend that much time? Consider these thrilling macroeconomics and microeconomics research paper topics, and save up to 4 hours!

What microeconomics topics are all about?

When was the last time you saw a student happy about writing a paper on microeconomics? What, never? Well, we believe, that choosing the right topic is already half the battle. If you do everything possible to find the topic of interest, you’d manage to decrease the stress from writing, and like a lot! What is the essence of microeconomics term paper topics? In fact, they make you study the main principles of economics from both, producer and consumer perspectives. Surely, loads of details are included, but we’re talking about the big picture, right? Let’s consider several microeconomics research paper topics

The balance between supply and demand. Are these concepts tightly bound or not?
Production expenses, price, and profit.
The essence of markets and competition.
Pricing and competition.
Inflation: essence, types, sources, consequences.

Microeconomics topics for presentation

Choose one of these microeconomics topics for presentation. Each would be greatly explained with the combination of text messages and different visuals. These topics enable you to make a presentation interactive, interesting and quite simple.

How does the stock market work? How do markets appear?
Opportunity costs
What is the meaning of the “perfect competition”?
What is the impact of supply and demand?
Is it possible to combine the private health care business with the state health care system?

Microeconomics term paper topics

As you probably understand, macroeconomics research paper writing is significantly more difficult to write rather than an ordinary essay, that’s why these economics research paper topics have to be complex and multifaceted. There is no need to stay focused on some specific features of any phenomenon. Analyze the whole phenomenon : its pros and cons, causes, consequences, conditions of development, possible ways of change, etc.

Activities of a competing firm in a long-term perspective: revenue increase, effectiveness of competition, simplification of business processes.
Impact of the 2008-2009 crisis on the small business in your country.
The containment of inflationary processes in the US and EU.
What are the most effective ways to stimulate purchases? Why do you need to sale your products on the Internet in 2019?
Finance vs. Nature. How to find the ideal balance? How to reduce the pollution of environment and continue the industrial development?

AP microeconomics topics

Need a fitting Advanced Placement Microeconomics topic? Let’s consider some of these in order to make it all easier for you!

The meaning of ‘opportunity costs’. What is the difference between explicit and implicit costs?
The Nature and Functions of Product Markets.
What are the main reasons for market failures? Is it predictable?
The problem of limited commodity availability. What should be done to reduce the risks of failure? How to prevent the individual lack of resources?
What is the essence of game theory? How can we use this theory in real life?

The abovementioned economics topics aren’t good enough? Find out the best ideas in articles and works of scientists like Hermann Heinrich Gossen, Carl Menger, John Bates Clark, Alfred Marshall, etc. All of them were real professionals in the sphere of microeconomics. Borrow interesting topics or just consider their works in own writing.

How about a package of great macroeconomics topics?

Still, loads of students who are not interested in microeconomics choose one of the macroeconomics topics . Those won’t analyze the activity of particular businesses but would focus on the behaviour and decision-making of an economy as a whole. In most cases, the authors of these articles are going to consider fundamental concepts like unemployment, consumption, savings, investment, and so on. Even despite the fact that the two topics of primary concern in macroeconomics are spending and saving, we are going to consider additional microeconomics research paper topics as well.

Macroeconomics research paper topics

What is the impact of Tax Cuts and Jobs Act of 2017, signed into law by Donald Trump on the United States economy?
What is the future of the GDP growth rate in the US?
How to stimulate GDP growth in our country? Is it possible to increase our development and save the leading positions in the world?
US unemployment is at its lowest since 1969. Is it possible to continue this success?
What should our government do to minimize risks of the future default?

Macroeconomics topics for presentation

There are also a lot of interesting macroeconomics topics for presentation. How about analyzing the historical context? That would increase the number of available topics.

Laffer curve: the essence of theory, ways of use, successful implementation examples.
The miracle of Chile: what did the government and Chicago Boys do in order to create the financial success of Chile?
The story of Israel’s economic miracle.
International Monetary Fund and its role in the financial success of European and Asian countries.
How Lee Kuan Yew created Singapore’s economic miracle?

Macroeconomics term paper topics

Try those great macroeconomics term paper topics in case you need something more difficult to challenge yourself.

Banks and their role in the economy.
State regulation of the economy in foreign countries: main models of regulation.
Causes of global financial crisis in 2008-2009.
Main problems of the US state budget in 2019.
Inflation in the US and possible ways to reduce its impact.

Additional economics topics, for most persistent ones

You are already past more than 30 economics topics! Thrilled to continue? We too! There are dozens of great ideas ahead.

Economics research paper topics: general approach

What is the future of the US stock market? How to choose potentially profitable stocks?
How the stock market indirectly controls inflation and deflation in the market.
What are the main reasons for the cryptocurrency market’s failure in 2018?
What should we do in order to double the growth of GDP in the US?
How do banks work in the US?

Fab economics topics for presentation

5 best ways to reduce the state budget deficit in your country.
Neoliberal reforms in the 20th century. Is same success possible in 2019?
Chicago school of economics vs. Austrian school of economics.
The anatomy of an economic crisis: various contributing factors.
Is it possible to predict and prevent economic crisis in European countries?

Challenging economics term paper topics

History of Economic Thought.
How to conduct neoliberal reforms in your country.
What is the impact of labor organizations in the US?
Is it possible to reduce the role of labor organizations in our country?
What is the future of economic systems in former Soviet Republics?

How to classify topics as relating to microeconomics or macroeconomics?

Loads of people don’t get the difference between these two concepts. If you are one of those people who cannot classify the following topics as relating to microeconomics or macroeconomics, we’ll simplify it for you. Microeconomics studies the basic level of different businesses and their cooperation with customers. Macroeconomics considers the most fundamental principles and concepts of economics.

What an idea! Choose one of the economics topics above and hand it to a professional writer. Save time for things that truly matter!

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Econometrics Research Topics and Term Paper Ideas

Impress Your Economics Professor

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B.A., Economics and Political Science, University of Western Ontario

One of the most difficult things about being an undergraduate student in economics is that most schools require that students write an econometrics paper at some point in their studies. Econometrics is essentially the application of statistical and mathematical theories and perhaps some computer science to economic data. The objective is to develop empirical evidence for economics hypotheses and to predict future trends by testing economics models through statistical trials.

Econometrics assists economists in analyzing large sets of data to unveil meaningful relationships among them. For instance, an econometrics scholar might attempt to find statistical evidence for answers to real-world economics questions like, "does increased education spending lead to higher economic growth?" with the help of econometrics methods.

The Difficulty Behind Econometrics Projects

While certainly important to the subject of economics, many students (and particularly those who do not particularly enjoy statistics ) find econometrics a necessary evil in their education. So when the moment arrives to find an econometrics research topic for a university term paper or project, they are at a loss. In my time as an economics professor, I have seen students spend 90% of their time simply trying to come up with an econometrics research topic and then searching for the necessary data. But these steps need not be such a challenge.

Econometrics Research Topic Ideas

When it comes to your next econometrics project, I have you covered. I've come up with a few ideas for suitable undergraduate econometrics term papers and projects. All the data you will need to get started on your project is included, though you may choose to supplement with additional data. The data is available for download in Microsoft Excel format, but it can easily be converted to whatever format your course requires you to use.

Here are two econometrics research topic ideas to consider. Within these links are paper topic prompts, research resources, important questions to consider, and data sets to work with.

Okun's Law

Use your econometrics term paper to test Okun's Law in the United States. Okun's Law is named for American economist Arthur Melvin Okun, who was the first to propose the existence of the relationship back in 1962. The relationship described by Okun's Law is between that of a country's unemployment rate and that country's production or gross national product (GNP).

Spending on Imports and Disposable Income

Use your econometrics term paper as an opportunity to answer questions about American spending behaviors. As incomes rise, how do households spend their new wealth and disposable income? Do they spend it on imported goods or domestic goods?

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Home — Blog — Topic Ideas — 100 Economic Research Topics

100 Economic Research Topics

Studying economics can be quite challenging and even confusing at first, yet once you brainstorm various helpful research topics , you instantly understand the range of ideas that can be explored. You may not be majoring in economics per se and studying Sociology or Education since economics is always involved in every discipline. It makes it extremely difficult to find good economic research topics for your Master's thesis, dissertation writing, or a simple essay that you plan to use for debates. Keeping all of these challenges in mind, we have collected 100 competitive economic research topic ideas to assist you in making your scientific work perfect!

Defining Economics Research Areas

Economics studies can be defined as a branch of science that deals with the production, analysis, distribution, and behavioral consumption of goods and services. You can study economics that relates to individuals, corporations, businesses, governmental aspects, and the countries as the resources are being shared. Science can take different shapes and talk about social factors, technology, banking, finances, and international relations.

There are two main research areas which are micro- and macroeconomics. Microeconomics deal with small-scale issues, while macroeconomics is mostly dealing with global challenges. You can also deal with calculations, accounting, social development, and analytical writing. You can also deal with econometrics, which is a complex economic theory that implements statistical interference to explain and quantify the economic state.

Choosing Interesting Economic Topics For Your Economics Paper

Although we are not dealing with creative writing and disciplines like Philosophy and English Literature, it's still necessary to choose something interesting and inspiring. The subject should motivate you to research and make a statement. First of all, you have to determine whether your problem is closer to microeconomics or takes a larger range of economic factors, thus requiring macroeconomics. This way, you should follow these 7 tips on how to choose an interesting subject:

Choose something that you know well based on what makes you feel inspired.
Research the subject that you would like to explore and see what gaps are present.
All economic research paper topics must be connected to the main thesis statement.
If your paper is explanatory or descriptive, you can make a statement in your title.
When you write an argumentative paper, you can ask a question in your title.
Always narrow things down when you are dealing with the general concepts.
Your topic should be clear enough, yet should not give out the results of your work.

What a Research Paper in Economics Should Look Like?

Your econommics paper structure should contain introduction with a thesis, three to five body paragraphs, a statistical paragraph, and the conclusion. Getting into details, your paper should represent:

- Introduction must start with a statistical fact, an assumption or an interesting idea that acts as a hook sentence. The final sentence should be your thesis.

- Body Paragraphs must include at least three arguments with quotes and examples. Once you provide an example, it's vital to offer analysis.

- Analytical Bits . Since you are dealing with economics, make sure that you add statistical information or an explanation of your methodology before you come to the final part.

- Conclusion part should either make a call to action or sum things up in simpler terms. You can also make recommendations and explain what your research paper was able to achieve.

The Main Economics Topics for Research Paper Studies

Since there are so many topics that can be explored in economics, our experts decided to narrow things down and outline ten important subjects that are most popular among college and university students:

Investments and the management of risks.
Digital economics and social media marketing.
Economic development across the world.
Econometrics and explanation of the cases.
Competition and market management.
Ethical aspects of consumerism in economics.
Digital vs human challenges in accounting.
Cryptocurrencies and data mining.
Sustainability and interdependence of corporations.
Microeconomics and financial risk avoidance.

These are only the basics that are constantly encountered among college tasks. If you want to explore more, follow 100 research topics for economics as you plan to write your assignment!

100 Economic Research Topics Divided By Subject

- Bachelor's Topics in Economics.

When you are writing an economics paper for your Bachelor's degree, the most important is to conduct due research and include examples. It creates a challenge because you have to provide high originality as you balance your sources and analytical information. Regardless if you are dealing with the business managerial side of economics or researching global investments with the elements of accounting, these research topics will provide you with helpful information.

The impact of the Covid-19 pandemic in relation to housing prices in the United States.
The history of the foreign exchange market.
The Indian heritage and allocation of the economic resources in India.
Irrational behavior in the field of digital marketing.
Free market economy versus free enterprise systems.
Economic influence when dealing with poverty.
The role of education in the field of economics.
Criminal groups and the development of economic methods in Brazil.
The Ukrainian conflict and the European economy.
Productivity and bias in the employment selection.

- Master's Topics in Economics.

When you are asked to write an assignment that matches the Master's level in economics, you should start with a deeper type of research or consider subjects that are not so common. At the same time, you can choose a topic that is widely discussed, yet narrow things down a little bit. You can choose both local and international events or focus on a case study as you provide analytical information. Here are some research paper topics in economics that you may start with as you brainstorm these topics:

The role of personal data management when making an online payment.
Random events in the United States and planning short-term economic success.
Economic freedom through the lens of paternalism: Amazon case study.
Demographic factor after WWII: a forced economic growth?
Experimental preferences and the digital economy: shaping social preferences.
Cryptocurrency as the addictive practice: mining versus the classic stock market.
The effect of bulk consumption through the lens of the famine in Africa.
Economic perspectives in the regions that have been affected by the armed conflicts.
The pros and cons of Green Energy technology as the financial sector expands.
How does the inclusive workflow affect economic development in the workplace?

- Microeconomics.

If you require something more small-sized and related to a specific branch of economics, you should think about considering this list of topics that deal with microeconomics. When you are dealing with single methods, factors, and the effects of the individuals, you will be able to find relevant sources and examples. Here are some outstanding ideas to start with:

The most efficient methods to help small businesses avoid debt.
The post-Brexit effect on the companies that are dealing with bankruptcy.
A comparison of the EU taxes and the American system of taxation in the economy.
The role of microeconomics when dealing with local economic crimes.
How can digital marketing help to maximize profits via seminars ?
How can supply and demand be made transparent for the audit?
The methods to track consumer equilibrium.
Allocation of funding in the local bakery: an economic plan.
Spending a government surplus: what are the legal aspects to know in the USA?
Starting a small business overseas: what is the Matthew inequality effect?

- Macroeconomics .

In simple terms, when you are asked to compose an assignment based on macroeconomic research studies, you will have to deal with the large-scale analysis of the global or basic economic ideas that take place. It can be the national interest or the economic output of an entire country. The subjects related to this field may include the gross domestic product or the employment rates in a particular country. You may check these essay topics for economics :

History of the monetary policy in the United States.
Sustainability of the economic growth in South Africa.
The pros and cons of equitable distribution.
The most efficient method to address unemployment in the economy.
How to address the challenges of total consumption?
Economic system of Iceland versus Norway.
The role of a single household in the general economic system.
The controversies related to inflation studies in financial department .
Geopolitical events and the challenges of the national economic systems.
The reasons why outsourcing ruins the national economy.

- Financial Economics.

It deals with the resources that are related to markets and financial calculations. It means that you are dealing with various economic theories as you address the risks, costs, opportunities, and temporal challenges. The most challenging is that you have to deal with a correct distribution of available resources . Since it is a very complex branch of economics, you should consider brainstorming various ideas:

The dangers of AI-based calculation and strategic planning for large corporations.
Investment risks related to individual stock systems.
Creation of a financial portfolio in the digital realm: the changes in 2022.
Public finances law versus private investment stocks.
Present value through the lens of Pharmacology and epidemics.
Risk management diversification when econometrics is used.
Monetary issues and the current Swiss system: what are the pros and cons?
Online banking and the accessibility factor: how far can safety go?
Digital accounting and the job on-site training challenges.
Approaching large markets through micro private foundations.

- Economic Discussions.

The majority of college and university students majoring in Economics have to go through various debates where they must provide arguments or argue regarding the best methods to approach a particular problem. This can easily get challenging, which is why you should either come up with a general idea or make a statement that will be hard enough to challenge as there will be several opinions. See these economic essay topics for your ECON degree to get a better idea:

The controversy of the federal fiscal policy in the United States.
The economic damage that is caused by data mining and cryptocurrencies.
Green Economics is the only future approach to addressing poor countries.
Immigration helps to achieve better equality in our economic equilibrium.
The reasons that cause an imbalance between demand and supply.
How can a small business protect production costs through competition?
The pros and cons of the consumer demand strategy in practice.
Apple and Amazon corporations: are these monopolies?
Digital media is helpful for economics: branding and influence.
Marginal analysis of college budgeting when using several plans.

- Development Economics .

Development economics is one of how branches where you study the ways how emerging nations achieve certain financial stability via strategic management and cooperation. Economists study this field of science when dealing with poor countries, yet it's also encountered when one has to create both domestic and international policies. As you develop economic policies for your research, you should define whether you are dealing with the micro or macro environment. Here are some ideas to consider:

The methods how outsourcing methods can help improve economic productivity.
The bond between higher literacy rates in rural areas and economic growth .
Traditional economies versus command economies strategies.
The use of natural resources in Iceland as a major factor in economic development.
The most efficient ways to achieve better physical capital outcomes.
Mixed markets distribution n Asia: why do some brands become more famous?
The role of entrepreneurship for economic growth.
The real estate investments and the strategy of bulk economy purchases.
Short-term and long-term goals when dealing with economic development.
The importance of industry diversification during times of globalization.

- Social Economics.

In simple terms, when you are dealing with social economics, you are researching the social aspect of economics where the main focus is a set of social methods, behavior strategies, and calculations. The practical examples are stability in employment, strong business networks among small to medium companies, social security, good schools, and the aspects like medical care and the daily sides of life. As you research the social aspect of economics, consider these economics topics for essays :

Occupational factors for economic growth between the United States and the UK.
Environmental care campaigns and the funds allocated for delivering the message.
Green energy and the climate change challenges required to make the industrial transition efficient.
Social inequality and the educational requirements.
The benefits of an equitable distribution of global wealth and education.
The minimum standards between Germany and Sweden (you can choose any other country).
Establishing socialist economy in the model country: an economic outline.
Analysis of the Socialist Republic of Vietnam through the socio-economic lens.
The core principles of the moral side of economics.
Corporative protection of private information and personal data when making investments.

- Technology and Economics Ideas.

Technology is a part of modern economics that always comes along and becomes an integral factor for the successful integration of digital strategies, online banking, and, most importantly, cryptocurrencies and data mining. If you are dealing with the Data Sciences discipline or require assistance with the SMM or digital economics in the modern era, you must take your time to explore the topic ideas below as you seek an innovation :

An ethical side of data mining practices for private economic growth.
Technological differences between microeconomics analysis and global statistics.
Economic analysis of the vaccination campaigns (Covid-19 analysis case).
The pros and cons of online banking for the elderly population.
AI-based tools as a method of the safer management of funds.
Simplification of accounting with the help of digital solutions.
Advertising as a way to achieve rapid economic growth.
The controversy of digital bankruptcy.
Transnational corporations and the ethical standards of intellectual property sharing.
Cryptocurrency markets and the closed-circle environments.

Ph.D. Economic Topics to Write About

When you are planning to compose a dissertation and need excellent Ph.D. topics in economics, it is possible to approach the subjects that are widely discussed in the media or narrow your studies down to something specific. Generally, it's not recommended to use a single case study to research the Ph.D.-level topics. You may include a challenging problem and provide a synthesis with several solutions based on literature reviews. You can check these ideas and identify the scientific areas that you can work on as you become enrolled in a Master’s program. Use them as the starting points as you explore these ideas for a presentation or research writing:

Development economics in Congo: why is the wealth not becoming an efficient solution?
The challenges of the foreign direct investment strategy during the post-Brexit period in the UK.
Trade policies in the Asian markets: analysis of the free markets and the public reports.
Why is China remaining one of the most powerful economies while following a socialistic model?
Analysis of the perfect competition in the online markets: the role of influencers.
Social media as the new method of demand and supply: learning the restrictions.
The role of education in economic growth: why education is not always helpful?
Unemployment in the European Union: the pros and cons of forced immigration.
Marine trade barriers and finding advantages as the exchange rates are involved.
Linguistic factors and the words lost in translation when dealing with economic global reports.

When You Require Assistance

When you are feeling lost and need assistance with a subject that relates to economics in this way or another, you should not seek elsewhere as we have good subject ideas for college and university students. Even when you need competitive ideas for your undergraduates debate class or would like to focus on the social side of economics, you can easily find an essay on the topic on our website . Brainstorm the topics, play with the wording, and never hesitate to ask for help if something is unclear. Remember that your main thesis statement should be connected to your title, so make your choice wisely and take your time!

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130 Best Economic Research Topics For Students

The choice of economic research topics depends on the topic that students want to study. You can write about microeconomic or macroeconomic factors, or describe the current problems of countries and individual enterprises. There are also many interesting sections on agriculture, industry and foreign economic relations.

In any case, economics topics are a chance to consider the main nuances of international countries' success or the peculiarities of a particular region's economy. Such studies require not only the search for reliable sources of information but also the authoritative research of economists. This will help you use the valuable economics papers topics in the context of your research activities.

After you have considered all economics research paper topics, you can proceed to the stage of preparation. It is worth taking real research, facts, and statistics as a basis. However, you need to be original and make your emphases in your research paper.

In some cases, you need the advice of experienced educators or watch interviews with the world's leading economists. Sometimes you can change the subject if you think you can't cope with the task at hand. There is nothing shameful about that.

After you do your research and empirical calculations, you can collect a scientific database and prepare a draft version. Once it's finished, you can clean up your materials and create a tentative bibliography. It is important in the context of the study of the chosen topic.

There is also a need to create strong theses and a definite purpose for your research work. You should answer the basic questions in your research paper that address a specific problem and its solution. Also, do not forget about the formatting that is relevant to your school. Economics research topics list lets you choose what works best for you.

Microeconomics Research Topics

Such research paper topics in economics are especially relevant because they allow us to consider the global processes of the financial well-being of many countries and the world trade. Students can prepare expert papers based on many studies and get high marks for considering microeconomic effects.

The consumer choice model in the context of improving economic performance.
Labor force and its impact on the country's budget.
The family economy in the context of the progress of an entire state.
Consumer relations and analysis from economic trends.
Inequality of wages as the main stimulus of the economy.
Consumption economics and progress in purchasing power.
Evolution of consumption in the USA.
The index of income inequality and purchasing power.
Dynamics of growth of a cashless economy in the context of modern society.
State enterprise and privatization system.
The main factors of behavioral microeconomics
The structural analysis of microeconomics on real examples.
The format for the microeconomic effects.

Macroeconomics Research Topics

Choosing the economics thesis topic, you must be ready to consider the main issues of macroeconomics in the context of a particular state, company, or individual organization. This is a good example of how you can choose a narrow direction to study certain economic environment factors and relationships.

Economic growth and a decrease in unemployment.
The main factors of the economic recession.
Cutting costs as a guarantee of the prosperity of the state.
The importance of tax revenue in the context of each US state.
Inflation and the dynamics of the pricing of the company's shares.
Correlation of government spending during inflation.
Devaluation as the main factor of problems in the economy.
Economic prerequisites for the growth of the digital economy.
The stock market as a cause of economic growth.
The connection between unemployment and modern digitalization.
Factors influencing the self-employment of the population.
Features of modern macroeconomic trends.
The nuances of managing macroeconomic indicators.
Preconditions for the formation of a stable macroeconomic.
The effect of macroeconomic equilibrium.

Economic History Topics

The choice of economics research topics for undergraduates may be related to the student's desire to study certain historical spheres of influence of countries and the moments of their formation on the world stage. It is also a good opportunity to study world trade and foreign economic research. A historical topic allows you to consider the structure of galloping inflation in developing countries and to study in detail the specifics of economic stagnation.

Economic revolution in Argentina.
Creation of the foreign exchange reserve.
The history of the formation of banking organizations.
Modern British economy.
The growth of the Chinese economy amid global depression.
Eastern European economy and the basis of its well-being.
Causes of the economic depression of the Netherlands.
The European currency as a replacement for the dollar.
History of the French economy.
German National Bank.
The history of the European Union as an economic factor of development.
The world economy and historical heritage.
The impact of economic progress on African countries.
The nuances of economic prosperity in European countries.

Research Topics on International Trade

International trade is a good option to write a research paper. The fact is that this section includes many historical and current aspects of the interaction between countries and individual organizations. Such economic research paper topics are very popular among students because everyone can find reliable information and verified facts.

The impact of international trade on the growth of the economy
The monetary union and its role in the US control
International trade and developing countries.
Investments as elements of international trade.
Banking crisis and trade wars.
Brexit as a factor in changing economic investment.
Dependence of countries on international investment.
The import control.
Developing countries and methods of their economic growth.
Foreign trade as a subject of liberalization of international relations.
The main factors in the development of international trade.
The trade relations between China and the United States.
The nuances of the interaction of world superpowers.
Consequences of successful economic activity.

Environmental Economics Research Paper Topics

Environmental economics is full of interesting areas for your research papers. In particular, this applies to different countries and continents. Using economics term paper topics, you can create truly expert material that will get a high mark. A significant advantage is the relevance of the topic and many scientific studies that you can use as a basis.

The economic prerequisites for waste disposal.
The nuances of the economy and human-made disasters.
The world economy in the context of the United States.
The influence of North America on economic trends in the world.
Water resources management policy.
Climate policy and economic preconditions.
World environment in the context of the US economy.
The economic study of investment in the environment.
The distribution of natural resources and a key factor in the economy.
The main technological innovations and their role in the environment.
The balance of the social ecosystem.
Financial subsidies as an incentive to buy organic products.
The influence of the environment on the behavioral factors of the economy.
The stagnation of world enterprises in the context of the economic crisis.
The environment and risk factors.

Research Paper Topics on Behavioral Economics

Behavioral economics structures knowledge about many aspects of the interaction of countries and individual nations. You can use existing scientific research to trace people's behavioral patterns that affect the unemployment rate, fluctuations in the currency exchange, and other nuances. It is worth noting that economics research topics are very relevant in modern times since the information space contributes to the regular change in behavioral factors.

Major behavioral factors of the avalanche of buyers.
Discount in the context of trade on amazon digitalization as the main driver of the economy.
Behavioral factors of the economy in the context of digital commerce.
Methods of investing in the US in the context of behavioral economics.
The customer demand and its incentive.
The value of the product then and the formation of behavioral economics.
What is the main motivation for consumers?
The formation of a behavioral economy as a task of the state.
The lifestyle and economic factors of US citizens.
The digital economy and behavioral factors.
Main methods of forming a buying habit.

Law And Economics Paper Topics

Choosing such economics research topics for students, you can rely on many countries' legal framework and the relationship with economic sectors. This will be especially interesting in the context of the United States or any other large state that conducts foreign trade and affects certain moments in the world. Legislation has a ton of interesting facts that you can explore in your paperwork.

The main risks of an innovative economy.
Taxation as a method of political economy.
The nuances of creating an optimal tax policy.
Main benefits of lowering the tax rate.
The economic organization and legal aspects.
The control of the economy through taxation.
Do you need a progressive tax scale?
The consequences of flexible taxes in the US economy.
Basic legal aspects of foreign economic activity.
Structuring law and economic investment.
Legislative innovations in the field of economics.
All nuances of promoting tax legislation for economic growth.
The format of taxation for small businesses.

Labor Economics Research Topics

Such a topic allows you to explore the nuances of labor law, taxation, and the reasons for demonstration in disadvantaged countries. This format allows you to maximize economic research geography and consider the main nuances of economic crises or new rounds of development.

Minimum wage and its impact on economic aspects.
The taxation and labor market demand.
The nuances of the formation of the structure of wages.
The impact of migration on the labor market point to common technologies and their economic impact on the labor market.
Main nuances of obtaining higher education in the context of economics.
Strikes as a major factor in an economic recession.
The firm's profitability in the context of the minimum wage.
The economic consequences of regulation of working hours.
The nuances of gender policy in the labor market.
The feasibility of creating trade unions.
The relationship between demography and economic growth.

Basic Economics Topics

Sometimes basic topics for economic research papers can be much better than narrow learning segments. The fact is that choosing such a free topic does not limit you to certain aspects, and you can consider the nuances of the economy in a broad sense. For example, your custom research paper may be about foreign trade, the risks of economic stagnation, or other nuances that apply to many countries.

The relationship between income and purchasing.
The risks of economic stagnation.
The lack of economic factors for income growth.
The main problem of the economies of developing countries.
The nuances of Western European economic culture.
Asian countries and economic progress.
The influence of external economic factors on the unemployment rate.
System of gender inequality.
The format of economic relations between countries.
The main aspects of the economic independence of states.
The influence of the United States on the world economy.
Lending and stimulating the economy world economic recessions.
Risk factors in the global economy.

How to Write a Good Economics Research Paper?

You should adhere to all the technical guidelines and requirements of your high school or college. Don't forget about the formatting and proper structure of your research papers. You should browse the Internet and head to your local library to find the information you need as a basis for future research. It is worth noting that not all economic topics for research papers can be found quickly in printed books.

Sometimes it is better to search for reputable scientific papers on the Internet, as this reduces the preparation time. Next, you need to make a plan, a strong introduction, and a clear message along with the main message you want to convey in your research paper. You should also rely on facts and figures to get a good estimate. Unfortunately, choosing a good economics essay topic is not always associated with a successful completion.

If you can't do it on your own, then it is easier and more profitable for students to delegate work to someone else. Our company can help any person who is in a difficult situation and cannot cope with the research paper on their own. Our team of specialists has enough experience to prepare a high-quality paper for you.

The Research Topics in Economics Inspiration List:

Business Cycle (Recession & Recovery)
Economic research
International Advances in Economic Research
Monetary Policy & Economic Research
Economic Research Reports
Glassdoor Economic Research
CASE - Center for Social and Economic Research

Writing a College Paper – The List of Economics Topics to Consider

27 October, 2021

12 minutes read

Author: Kate Smith

If you are studying Economics, at some point in your student life you will get an essay or a research paper to complete. Most likely, you will have to write many of such papers in different subjects during four years of undergraduate studies and then during your Master’s. Besides this, you will have to write a degree paper to get your qualification. If such a perspective already makes you nervous, don’t worry: we will help you to get through these tasks. In this guide, we will make the definition of an Economics research paper clear to you, and also explain how to choose the best topic for writing. We will also share the latest Economics topics so that you can use them to complete your assignments.

What Is an Economics Research Paper?

First of all, let’s find out what an Economics research paper is. An Economics research paper is an academic work written by students, graduates, or researchers of either of the Economics subfields. It aims to contribute to the current state of economics and help resolve potential economic issues.

There are a few types of Economics research papers you need to know. Below, you can find them and understand what kind of assignment you were given and how to approach it:

Theoretical paper. The first type of Economics research paper is a theoretical one. While writing it, one needs to construct mathematical models to understand economic behavior. Graphical models are also possible to use in theoretical papers. But you don’t need to worry about writing them: due to their complexity, they are rarely required from undergraduate students;
A literature survey. This is a paper that aims to review many sources on certain Economics topics that are interesting to an essay writer , compare them, and find links between them. Writing an Economics literature survey requires selecting the relevant sources on your own and reading a lot to produce a thoughtful paper.
An empirical paper. When writing an empirical paper, a researcher needs to provide statistical data to prove or disprove their hypothesis. Also, such a paper often makes up a literature survey as its first part. Empirical papers are a popular type of assignment in colleges and universities;
An issue paper. This paper deals with a certain position stated on a policy question. To resolve the issue, a student needs to use economic analysis and provide data to prove their point of view. You can base your analysis on the information received in classes, in additional reading, etc. Feel free to use graphs and tables in your paper as well. The more scholarly sources you find, the better;
A case note. The last type of economic paper is a case note. This assignment deals with a certain legal case that needs to be assessed from an economic and legal point of view. In this paper, a student needs to describe the peculiarities of the case, the incident that led to a certain legal action, the procedure of investigation, and the court decision on the matter. The economic analysis is used to evaluate the relevant aspects of a court decision from an economics perspective.

A Quick Guide in Choosing the Right Topic

Now that you know the types of economic research papers, you need to understand how to choose the right economics papers topics. This is one of the most important stages of writing preparation, so pay close attention to the tips below:

Find out what interests you the most in Economics subjects. For some reason, you have chosen Economics among dozens of other majors, so try to remember why you did it. Then, remember those economic problems you were about to resolve once you become an economist. These issues can be used as your potential Economics research paper topics;
Create a list of the Economic topics to write about. Write down all the issues you’d like to explore while pursuing your degree in Economics. At the moment, don’t try to develop them in detail. You will do it a bit later;
Pick a few topics that fall into the scope of a particular subject. Once you have the list of potentially interesting Economic topics, think about their relevance for the particular course you are studying. Do any of them sound reasonable for your current assignment? Mark them on your list if they do;
Read background information on each of the topics. This step is required to understand how well these topics were researched before and how many sources you can find to base your reasoning on. Don’t omit this stage since it’s essential for writing a good paper on engaging and interesting topics in Economics;
Discuss the chosen Economic research topics with your instructor. Now it’s time to ask your instructor to take a look at the topics of your interest and evaluate which ones fit your academic requirements best. Then, narrow down your topic to a certain issue to make your paper concrete. At this point, consider asking any questions you have regarding your research, scholarly sources, and formatting guidelines.
Approve your topic and start working on it. Now, pick any of the economic research paper topics from our lists for instructor’s approval and start gathering references for them.

20 Undergraduates Economics Topics for Research

The history of economic thought: from Ancient Times to the Medieval period.
The breakthroughs in economic thought in the 20th century.
The history of American economic thought.
How can governments benefit from the law of self-interest?
The law of competition: is it a major driver of the state economy?
Role of agriculture in building a stable economy.
The cultural heritage from an economic perspective: how can states benefit from it?
Factors of unemployment in South America.
Overcoming poverty in Venezuela: what can its government do in 2023?
How does literacy influence a country’s economic success?
Corporate social responsibility and economics: how do they correlate?
The role of economic forecasting in building a steadfast economy?
The structure of the USA market.
The analysis of the workforce economics in Canada.
Predicting the GDP of Mexico in the next five years.
How does a stable economy help to reduce hunger?
The importance of health insurance for wageworkers.
The effect of chronic diseases on the middle-aged workforce in the USA.
Is free health care beneficial for governments?
The international trade in the 21st century: challenges and priorities.

20 Economic Debate Topics

Pros and cons of taxes: is it still reasonable to pay them in the 21st century?
The process of production: demand vs. supply.
Should the government take control over the state economy?
How can the government influence the labor market within the state?
Capitalism vs socialism: a comparative analysis.
Being an employer or an employee: the challenges and advantages.
Remote work vs office work from the state economics perspective: pros and cons.
The pros and cons of privatization of property.
Why do governments implement neoliberal economic reforms in developing countries?
Should Americans buy only made in USA products or imported ones?
Should governments implement taxes for the rich?
Should the USA compete with China?
Credit cards should not be issued to those with low income.
How are democracy and capitalism interconnected?
How does war impact economic growth?
Governments should cancel income tax: pros and cons.
A perfect market cannot be reached anywhere in the world.
Advantages of equal taxes for all American citizens.
Greece’s exit from the EU did not impact other EU members.
Homeschooling is more beneficial economically than studying in the classroom.

20 Interesting Behavioral Economics Research Topics

Macy’s case study: the behavioral economics of discounting.
The decoy effect and pricing: how corporations make people buy more.
The benefits for American society from behavioral economics theory.
The buying motivation of consumers from a behavioral economics point of view.
The concept of the economy of trust.
Uber case study as an example of the economy of trust.
How consumption makes people happy and why.
The phenomenon of shopaholism and its impact on modern world economics.
How behavioral economists assess marketing: a detailed review.
How to apply the theory of behavioral economics to real-life problem-solving?
Behavioral economics as a discipline: the methods and peculiarities of teaching.
Applying behavioral economics to environment protection: approaches and challenges.
How can entrepreneurs benefit from behavioral economics theory in the UK?
Why is conscious consumption good for the environment?
Can behavioral economics principles be used to manage substance abuse in the USA?
The impact of inflation on the consumer’s buying motivation.
Cooperative behavior on criminals and police: a comparative analysis.
Strategic reasoning.
Studying morality and social preferences: how do they correlate?
The concept of prospect theory and reference dependence.

20 Microeconomics Topics

The methodology of Microeconomics.
How marital status impacts the workforce composition in France.
Analyzing consumer behavior trends: how the consumption attitude changed over the last 20 years.
The market and competition concepts: how do they correlate?
The sources and outcomes of inflation.
How does competition impact pricing?
Finding the demand and supply balance through a microeconomics perspective.
Product expenses and profit explanation: how to spend less and get more out of goods production?
The concept of perfect competition in microeconomics (with examples).
Peculiarities of stock market work.
Finding links between income changes and consumer choice.
The correlation between salary level and economic convergence in Germany.
The impact of demonetization on small and medium businesses.
Salary inequalities in Virginia, USA: why do they exist and what forces are behind them?
The concept of economics of uncertainty.
What is the imperfect competition?
Explaining the theory of production and its application to real-life cases.
Studying microeconomics: the methodology of research.
The economic nature of a firm: what purpose do we try to achieve by starting a small business?
What is a natural monopoly and how is it regulated in the USA and Latin America?

20 Current Economic Topics

Starting a business in pandemic times: challenges and outcomes.
How hiring remote workers can save the state economy during COVID times?
How to measure the state’s economic growth during a pandemic?
How does gender influence buying capacity?
The ways to lower consumption in the 21st century.
Social media marketing in the USA: the potentials and challenges for new businesses.
The role of digital marketing in consumer demand in 2023.
The consumer buying capacity during COVID: did people start buying fewer goods?
The future of the world economy after the pandemic ends.
The ways to recover the state economies from the COVID recession.
Do governments need to rethink their current economic policies in Africa?
How to maintain the economic growth in Third World countries?
Does overtime work contribute to the production: the case study of Nairobi leather factory.
Green economics: the benefits for developing countries.
The problem of unemployment in the EU and the methods of resolving it.
The new ways to overcome poverty in North Africa.
How to provide equal access to education in rural Asia?
The effects of gambling on the modern US economy.
Immigration trends and changes during COVID restrictions.
The effects of fiscal policy on the modern EU economy.

Now that you have all the knowledge to write a proper Economics research paper, you can pick the best topic from dozens of themes in various economics subfields. The topics presented and analyzed above fit undergraduate as well as graduate students. So don’t hesitate to make your choice now, approve it with your professor, and start outlining your draft. Doing your best at every stage of writing will guarantee a high grade for your paper.

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Ethical Research Paper Topics

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Economics Essay Topics: Valuable Tips

Economics is a subject that has gained immense popularity in recent times. It deals with interesting economics topics like the production, distribution, and consumption of goods and services. Moreover, it is a social science that provides insights into how individuals, businesses, and governments make decisions that affect the overall economy. Given its importance, economics essays have become a crucial part of the curriculum for students pursuing various degrees.

Short Description

In this article, our essay writer will take you on a journey through various exciting topics in economics. We'll cover everything from big-picture concepts like macroeconomics to more focused ideas like microeconomics, international trade, and economic policy. Our goal is to help you find the perfect topic for your economics essay—one that matches your interests and demonstrates your understanding of how economics affects the real world.

🎓 What is Economics: Understanding the Importance

Before we dive into the different economics essay topics, it is crucial to understand what economics is and its importance. Economics is a social science that deals with the production, distribution, and consumption of goods and services. It is concerned with how individuals, businesses, and governments make decisions about allocating resources to satisfy their unlimited wants and needs.

Economics as a science provides a framework for analyzing society's production, distribution, and consumption of goods and services. It helps us understand how markets work and how they can be improved to increase efficiency and welfare. Moreover, economic principles have significant implications for various social issues, including poverty, inequality, environmental sustainability, and public policy. By studying economics essay topics, we can gain insights into these issues and develop policies that promote rapid economic growth and social welfare.

When it comes to economics, the range of essay topics is vast and covers various aspects of human interactions on different levels. With so many possibilities to explore, we understand the difficulty of narrowing down your options. That's why our ' write me an essay ' experts are here to offer their guidance and support. We're ready to help you select the ideal topic if you wish to learn how to write informative essay on economics.

🧩 Tips for Choosing Your Ideal Topic

Choosing a topic is the first and most crucial step in writing an economics essay. Your topic will determine the direction and scope of your essay. Here are some tips for choosing the ideal topic from our finance essay writing service :

Tip 1: Understand the relevance of economics to daily life and choose a topic with practical applications.

Recognize that economics plays a significant role in our everyday lives, as it encompasses the production, distribution, and consumption of goods and services. Therefore, when selecting a topic, ensure its societal relevance. For instance, you might consider exploring 'The Impact of Automation on Employment Rates' or 'The Role of Government Regulations in Controlling Inflation.'

Tip 2: Opt for narrow economics research topics to make them more manageable and allow for in-depth exploration.

Instead of tackling broad subjects like 'International Trade,' narrow down your focus to something like 'The Effects of Tariffs on Small Businesses in the Agriculture Sector' or 'The Relationship Between Exchange Rates and Export Performance in Developing Countries.' By delving deeper into a specific aspect, you can provide more detailed financial analysis and insights.

Tip 3: Conduct preliminary research to identify current topics, debates, and research gaps.

Before finalizing your topic, engage in preliminary research to gain an understanding of recent trends and issues in economics. Explore academic journals, news articles, and books to discover areas that warrant further exploration. For example, you might come across intriguing research gaps such as 'The Impact of Cryptocurrencies on Financial Markets' or 'The Role of Behavioral Economics in Shaping Consumer Decision-Making.'

Tip 4: Seek input from peers or professors to enhance your topic selection process.

Collaborate with your peers during brainstorming sessions to generate fresh ideas and gain different perspectives on potential topics. Additionally, seek guidance from your professor, who can offer valuable insights and feedback to refine your chosen topic. For instance, you can discuss your ideas with classmates and receive suggestions like 'The Influence of Economic Policies on Income Inequality' or receive expert advice from your professor on 'The Implications of Globalization on Developing Economies.'

And if you want expert assistance in applying theoretical concepts to practice and creating an exceptional paper, then address your request to our custom essay writing services .

🗒 Economics Essay Topics: A Comprehensive List

If you are looking for a comprehensive list of interesting economics essay topics, you have come to the right place. Here are some ideas that you can consider:

Central Banks in Fiscal Policy : Examine central banks' roles in setting interest rates, regulating money supply, and managing inflation.
Automation and Labor Market : Analyze the impact of automation on jobs, including worker displacement and new job creation.
Immigration and Labor Market : Explore immigration's effects on wages, job opportunities, and economic growth.
Economics of Climate Change : Discuss the costs and economic impact of climate change mitigation and adaptation.
Economics of Healthcare : Investigate healthcare costs, the role of insurance, and the impact of healthcare policies on the economy.
Government's Economic Role : Examine how government policies, both fiscal and monetary, affect the economy.
Globalization's Economic Impact : Analyze how globalization affects industries, trade, and employment.
Poverty and Inequality : Explore the causes and effects of poverty and inequality and the role of government interventions.
Economics of Education : Investigate education costs, its impact on economic growth, and the government's role in education.
Marketplace Competition : Discuss how competition promotes economic growth, innovation, and consumer welfare.
Economics of Entrepreneurshi p: Examine factors promoting entrepreneurship and its impact on the economy.
Quantitative Easing and Recovery : Analyze how large-scale asset purchases influence inflation, employment, and economic stability.
Renewable Energy Economics : Assess the costs, benefits, and challenges of transitioning to renewable energy.
Technological Innovation : Explore how R&D and digitalization impact productivity, job creation, and economic competitiveness.
Behavioral Economics and Decision-Making : Investigate how cognitive biases and heuristics influence consumer behavior and market outcomes.

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🧮 Macroeconomics Essay Topics

Macroeconomics is a fascinating and complex field of study that aims to understand the overall performance of an economy. It takes into account various factors such as economic growth, inflation, unemployment, and trade policies. If you are looking for some thought-provoking macroeconomics essay topics, here are a few that you might find interesting:

The Impact of Fiscal Policy on Economic Growth
Monetary Policy and Inflation Control: Case Studies from Different Countries
The Role of Central Banks in Modern Economies
The Effects of Globalization on National Economies
Unemployment Rates and Economic Stability
The Influence of Political Stability on Economic Development
The Economics of Recession and Recovery
Debt Crisis: Causes and Solutions
The Relationship Between Exchange Rates and International Trade
The Future of Cryptocurrencies in the Global Economy

📉 Microeconomics Essay Topics

Microeconomics focuses on the behavior of individual consumers and businesses in the market. The principles of microeconomics are used to analyze how these entities make decisions, interact with each other, and influence the overall economy. If you're interested in exploring this field further, here are some microeconomics essay topics that you might find interesting:

The Theory of Consumer Choice and Its Applications
Market Structures: Comparing Perfect Competition, Monopolies, and Oligopolies
Price Elasticity of Demand: Importance and Calculation
The Role of Government in Market Failures
The Economics of Labor Markets and Wage Determination
The Impact of Minimum Wage Laws on Small Businesses
Behavioral Economics: How Human Psychology Affects Economic Decisions
Game Theory and Its Applications in Business
The Economics of Information and Market Efficiency
The Impact of Technology on Production and Costs

🎏 International Economics Essay Topics

International economics deals with the economic interactions between countries, including trade, investment, and migration. Here are some international economic relations topics:

The Pros and Cons of Free Trade Agreements
The Impact of Tariffs and Trade Wars on Global Economies
Exchange Rate Dynamics and International Trade
The Role of International Organizations in Global Trade
Economic Integration: Case Studies of the EU and NAFTA
The Economics of Developing Countries: Challenges and Opportunities
Foreign Direct Investment: Benefits and Risks
Global Supply Chains and Their Economic Implications
The Role of Multinational Corporations in Globalization
The Impact of Currency Crises on Emerging Markets

📉 Behavioral Economics Essay Topics

Behavioral economics combines psychology and economics to analyze how people make decisions. Here are some behavioral economics essay topics:

The Role of Cognitive Biases in Economic Decision-Making
How Social Preferences Influence Market Outcomes
Behavioral Insights into Consumer Credit Usage
The Impact of Behavioral Economics on Public Policy
Nudging and Its Effectiveness in Changing Economic Behavior
The Psychology of Saving and Investment Decisions
The Influence of Emotions on Economic Decisions
Behavioral Economics and Health-Related Decision-Making
The Economics of Happiness: Measuring Well-Being
The Role of Heuristics in Financial Decision-Making

🚑 Healthcare Economics Essay Topics

Healthcare economics analyzes how the healthcare system operates, including the costs and benefits of healthcare interventions. Here are some healthcare economics essay topics:

The Economics of Universal Healthcare Systems
The Impact of Health Insurance on Medical Costs
The Role of Government Regulation in the Pharmaceutical Industry
Cost-Benefit Analysis of Preventive Healthcare
The Economics of Aging Populations and Healthcare Demand
The Effectiveness of Public Health Interventions
The Impact of Technological Advancements on Healthcare Costs
Healthcare Disparities: Economic Causes and Solutions
The Economics of Mental Health Services
The Role of Economic Incentives in Health Behavior Change

🌎 Consumerism Essay Topics

Consumerism refers to the cultural and economic mindset that encourages the acquisition of goods and services. Here are some consumerism essay topics:

The Impact of Advertising on Consumer Behavior
Consumerism and Its Effects on the Environment
The Role of Credit in Modern Consumerism
The Psychology Behind Impulse Buying
The Economic Implications of the Sharing Economy
The Relationship Between Consumerism and Economic Growth
Ethical Consumerism: Trends and Economic Impact
The Influence of Social Media on Consumer Spending
The Role of Consumer Protection Laws in Market Economies
The Impact of Globalization on Consumer Choices

📚 Economic History Topics

Economic history is a field of study that examines the historical development of economic systems, policies, and institutions, as well as the social, political, and cultural factors that have influenced economic outcomes over time. Here are the 10 interesting topics:

The Great Depression: Causes, Consequences, and Recovery
The Economic Impact of World War II
The Industrial Revolution and Economic Development
The Evolution of Trade and Commerce in Ancient Civilizations
The Economic Effects of Colonialism
The Rise and Fall of the Gold Standard
The History of Banking and Financial Institutions
Economic Reforms in Post-Soviet States
The Role of Agriculture in Early Economic Systems
The Economic History of the Silk Road

📊 Public Finance Research Topics

Public finance research focuses on the study of the government's role in the allocation, distribution, and management of resources within an economy. It encompasses the analysis of public revenues, expenditures, taxation policies, and the impact of government interventions on economic outcomes and social welfare. Here are 10 relevant economics papers topics:

The Role of Government in Economic Stabilization
The Impact of Taxation on Economic Growth
Public Debt and Its Implications for Future Generations
The Economics of Social Security Systems
Fiscal Policy and Income Inequality
The Effectiveness of Government Spending on Education and Healthcare
The Role of Public-Private Partnerships in Infrastructure Development
The Economic Impact of Environmental Taxes
The Challenges of Pension Fund Management
The Role of Fiscal Rules in Economic Governance

Closing Remarks

To wrap up, economics is a subject that offers insights into how the world works. It provides a framework for analyzing complex social issues, including poverty, inequality, and public policy. Therefore, exploring economics essays topics is an excellent way of understanding the subject's relevance in the real world.

By following the tips for choosing your ideal topic and exploring the comprehensive list of economics topics for an essay, you can write an insightful and inspiring paper that contributes to the ongoing dialogue on economics.

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Updated Topics

134 Economics Thesis Topics: Ideas for Outstanding Writing

Writing a thesis is not an easy task. For most of the students, it can be even intimidating, especially when you do not know where to start your research.

Here, we have provided an economics thesis topics list. After all, everyone knows that choosing the right idea is crucial when writing an academic paper. In economics, it can combine history, math, social studies, politics, and numerous other subjects. You should also have solid foundations and a sound factual basis for a thesis. Without these elements, you won’t be able to master your research paper.

The issue is:

It is not always clear what could be seen as an excellent economics thesis topic. Our experts can assist you with this challenge. This list contains some outstanding examples to get you started.

⭐ Thesis in Economics
🔥 Supreme Thesis Topics
👍 Bachelor’s Thesis
😲 Master’s Thesis

📊 Microeconomics

📈 macroeconomics.

🤔 Developmental
👨‍💼 Behavioral
💼 Financial
🌱 Agricultural
🤝‍ Sociology
📚 Ph.D. Topics
📝 How to Pick a Topic

⭐ What Does a Thesis in Economics Look Like?

A good thesis in economics is a blend between an empirical paper and a theoretical one. One of the essential steps in choosing a topic in economics is to decide which one you will write.

You may write, research, analyze statistical data and other information. Or build and study a specific economic model.

Or why not both!

Here are some questions you can ask when deciding what topic to choose:

What has already been written on this topic?
What economic variables will my paper study?
Where should I look for the data?
What econometrics techniques should I use?
What type of model will I study?

The best way to understand what type of research you have to do is to write a thesis proposal. You will most probably be required to submit it anyway. Your thesis supervisor will examine your ideas, methods, list of secondary and primary sources. At some universities, the proposal will be graded.

Master’s thesis and Bachelor’s thesis have three main differences.

After you get the initial feedback, you will have a clear idea of what to adjust before writing your thesis. Only then, you’ll be able to start.

🔥 Supreme Economics Thesis Topics List

Fast fashion in India.
The UK housing prices.
Brexit and European trade.
Behavioral economics.
Healthcare macroeconomics.
COVID-19’s economic impact.
Global gender wage gap.
Commodity dependence in Africa.
International trade – developing countries.
Climate change and business development.

👍 Economics Bachelor’s Thesis Topics

At the U.S. Universities, an undergraduate thesis is very uncommon. However, it depends on the Department Policy.

The biggest challenge with the Bachelor’s Thesis in economics concerns its originality. Even though you are not required to conduct entirely unique research, you have to lack redundant ideas.

You can easily avoid making this mistake by simply choosing one of these topics. Also, consider visiting IvyPanda essays database. It’s a perfect palce to conduct a brainstorming session and come up with fresh ideas for a paper, as well as get tons of inspiration.

The impact of the oil industry on the economic development of Nigeria. The oil industry is vital for the economic development of Nigeria. In this thesis, students can discuss the notion of the resource curse. Analyze the reasons why general people are not benefiting from the oil industry. Why did it produce very little change in the social and economic growth of the country?
Sports Marketing and Advertising: the impact it has on the consumers.
Economic opportunities and challenges of investing in Kenya .
Economic Development in the Tourism Industry in Africa. Since the early 1990s, tourism significantly contributed to the economic growth of African countries. In this thesis, students can talk about the characteristics of the tourist sector in Africa. Or elaborate on specific countries and how their national development plans look like.
Globalization and its significance to business worldwide .
Economic risks connected to investing in Turkey .
The decline in employment rates as the biggest American economy challenge .
The economics of alcohol abuse problems. In this thesis, students can develop several essential issues. First, they can examine how poverty is connected to alcohol abuse. Second, they can see the link between alcohol consumption and productivity. To sum up, students can elaborate on the economic costs of alcohol abuse.
Causes and solutions for unemployment in Great Britain.
Parallel perspective on Global Economic Order: China and America. This thesis can bring a comparative analysis of the economies to a new level. China and The US are the world’s two largest economies. These two countries have a significant impact on the global economic order. So, looking at the set of institutions, policies, rules can be constructive.
The new international economic order after COVID-19
Financial stability of the banking sector in China.
New Electronic Payment Services in Russia.
The influence of culture on different entrepreneurial behaviors.
The impact of natural cultural practices on entrepreneurial activity.
The relationships between national culture and individual behavior.
The main reasons for salary inequalities in different parts of the U.S.

😲 Economics Master’s Thesis Topics

Student life can be fascinating, but it comes with its challenges. One of which is selecting your Master’s thesis topic.

Here is a list of topics for a Master’s thesis in economics. Are you pursuing MPhil in Economics and writing a thesis? Use the following ideas as an inspiration for that. They can also be helpful if you are working on a Master’s thesis in financial economics.

The impact of visual aid in teaching home economics.
The effect of income changes in consumer behaviors in America.
Forces behind socio-economic inequalities in the United States. This thesis can explore three critical factors for socio-economic differences in the United States. In the past 30 years, social disparities increased in the United States. Some of the main reasons are technology, trade, and institutions.
The relationships between economic growth and international development.
Technological innovations and their influence on green and environmental products.
The economics of non-solar renewable energy .

Renewable energy is beneficial for various economic reasons.

The economic consequences of terrorism . Terrorism not only takes away lives and destroys property but also widely affects the economy. It creates uncertainty in the market, increases insurance claims, slows down investment projects, and tourism. This thesis can address all of the ways in which terrorism can affect economies.
Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) implementation in the Oil and Gas Industry in Africa.
Use of incentives in behavioral economics.
Economic opportunities and challenges of sustainable communities .
Economics of nuclear power plants.
Aid and financial help for emerging markets. This topic is very versatile. Students can look at both the positive and the adverse effects that funding has on the development. There are plenty of excellent examples. Besides, some theories call international help a form of neocolonialism.
Multinational firms impact on economic growth in America .
The effect of natural disasters on economic development in Asia.
The influence of globalization on emerging markets and economic development.

📑 More Economics Thesis Topics: Theme

For some students, it makes more sense to center their search around a certain subject. Sometimes you have an econ area that interests you. You may have an idea about what you want to write, but you did not decide what it will be.

If that’s the case with you, then these economics thesis topics ideas are for you.

An analysis of the energy market in Russia.
The impact of game theory on economic development.
The connection between minimum wage and market equilibrium.
Gender differences in the labor market in the United States. This topic can shed light on gender differences in the labor market in the United States. In the past years, the overall inequality in labor in the markets decreased. However, there is still a lot of work that can be done.
Economic reasons that influence the prices of oil .
Relationship between the Lorenz curve and the Gini coefficient.
Challenges of small businesses in the market economy.
The changes in oil prices: causes and solutions . Universal economic principles do not always apply to the sale and purchase of the oil. The same happens with its cost. In the thesis, talk about what affects the prices. What are the solutions that can be implemented?
The economic analysis of the impact of immigration on the American economy.

Immigration has a little long-run effect on Americans’ wages.

Economic inequality as a result of globalization . Economic inequality becomes even more apparent on the global level. There is a common belief that globalization is the cause of that. Discuss what can be the solutions to these problems. This topic is vital to minimize the gap between the rich and the poor.
The economic explanation of political dishonesty .
Effect of Increasing Interest rates costs in Africa .
The connection between game theory and microeconomics.
Marketing uses in microeconomics.
Financial liability in human-made environmental disasters.
Banks and their role in the economy. Banks are crucial elements of any economy, and this topic covers why. You can explain how banks allow the goods and services to be exchanged. Talk about why banks are so essential for economic growth and stability.
Inflation in the US and ways to reduce its impact.
The connection between politics and economics.
Income Dynamics and demographic economics.
US Market Liquidity and macroeconomics.
Macroeconomics and self-correction of the economy .
The American economy, monetary policy, and monopolies .
The importance of control in macroeconomics. One of the central topics in macroeconomics is grouped around the issue of control. It is quite reasonable that control over money and resources should become a topic of discussion.
Analysis of Africa’s macroeconomics and its performance.
Economics of education in developing markets.
Problems and possible solutions for Japan macroeconomics .
Comparative analysis of British macroeconomics concerning the US .
Public policies and socio-economic disparities.
The world problems through macroeconomic analysis. Indeed, macroeconomics is very complicated. There are many influences, details, and intricacies in it. However, it allows economists to use this complex set of tools to examine the world’s leading problems today.

There are four main problems in macroeconomics.

The connection between employment interest and money.

🤔 Development Economics

Economics of development . This topic is very rich in content. First, explain what it is. Then pay particular attention to domestic and international policies that affect development, income distribution, and economic growth.
The relation between development and incentive for migration.
The impact of natural disasters on the economy and political stability of emerging markets.
The economic consequences of population growth in developing countries.
The role of industrialization in developing countries . The industrialization has been connected with the development. It promotes capital formation and catalyzes economic growth in emerging markets. In this thesis, you can talk about this correlation.
Latin American economic development.
Gender inequality and socio-economic development .
Problems of tax and taxation in connection with economic growth.
The economic impact of terrorism on developing markets.
Religious decline as a key to economic development. Not everyone knows, but a lot of research has been done in the past years on the topic. It argues that decreased religious activity is connected with increased economic growth. This topic is quite controversial. Students who decide to write about it should be extra careful and polite.

👨‍💼 Behavioral Economics

Risk Preferences in Rural South Africa.
Behavioral Economics and Finance .
Applied behavioral economics in marketing strategies. If you want to focus your attention on marketing, this topic is for you. Behavioral economics provides a peculiar lens to look at marketing strategies. It allows marketers to identify common behaviors and adapt their marketing strategies.
The impact of behavioral finance on investment decisions.
Behavioral Economics in Child Nutrition Programs in North Texas.
Guidelines for Behavioral Economics in Healthcare Sector.
Cognitive and behavioral theories in economics .
Cross-cultural consumer behavior and marketing communication. Consumers are not only affected by personal characteristics, but also by the culture they are living in. This topic focuses on the extent it should determine marketing strategy and communication.
Behavior implications of wealth and inequality.

The richest population holds a huge portion of the national income.

Optimism and pessimism for future behavior.

💼 Financial Economics

Financial Economics for Infrastructure and Fiscal Policy .
The use of the economic concept of human capital. Students can focus on the dichotomy between human and nonhuman capital. Many economists believe that human capital is the most crucial of all. Some approach this issue differently. Therefore, students should do their research and find where they stand on this issue.
The analysis of the global financial crisis of 2020s. Share your thoughts, predictions, ideas. Analyze the economic situation that affects almost everyone in the world. This thesis topic will be fresh and original. It can help to start a good and fruitful conversation.
The big data economic challenges for Volvo car.
The connection between finance, economics, and accounting.
Financial economics: Banks competition in the UK .
Risk-Taking by mutual funds as a response to incentives.
Managerial economics and financial accounting as a basis for business decisions.
Stock market overreaction.

🌱 Agricultural Economics

Agricultural economics and agribusiness.
The vulnerability of agricultural business in African countries.
Agricultural economics and environmental considerations of biofuels .
Farmer’s contribution to agricultural social capital.
Agricultural and resource economics. Agricultural and resource economics plays a huge role in development. They are subdivided into four main characteristics which in this topic, students can talk about: – mineral and energy resources; – soil resources, water resources; – biological resources. One or even all of them can be a focus of the thesis.
Water as an economic good in irrigated agriculture.
Agriculture in the economic development of Iran.
The US Agricultural Food Policy and Production .
Pesticides usage on agricultural products in California.

The region of greatest pesticide use was San Joaquin Valley.

An analysis of economic efficiency in agriculture. A lot of research has been done on the question of economic efficiency in agriculture. However, it does not mean there is no place for your study. You have to read a lot of secondary sources to see where your arguments can fit.

🤝‍Economic Sociology

Theory, approach, and method in economics sociology.
Economic sociology of capitalism. While economists believe in the positive effect capitalism has on the economy, the social effect is quite different. The “economic” part of the issue has been studied a lot. However, the sociology of it has been not. This thesis can be very intriguing to read.
Political Economy and Economic Sociology.
Gender and economic sociology .
Progress, sociology, and economics.
Data analysis in economics, sociology, environment .
Economic sociology as a way to understand the human mind.
Economic sociology of money.
Economics, sociology, and psychology of security.
Major principles of economic sociology. In the past decade, economic sociology became an increasingly popular field. Mainly due to it giving a new view on economics, human mind, and behavior. Besides, it explores relationships between politics, law, culture, and gender.

📚 The List of Ph.D. Topics in Economics

If you decide to go to grad school to do your Masters, you will likely end up getting a Ph.D. as well. So, with this plan in mind, think about a field that interests you enough during your Masters. Working with the same topic for both graduate degrees is easier and more effective.

This list of Ph.D. Topics in Economics can help you identify the areas you can work on.

Occupational injuries in Pakistan and its effect on the economy. Injuries are the leading cause of the global burden of disability. Globally, Pakistan was ranked 9th populated country with a large number of unskilled workers. In this dissertation, consider the link between occupational injuries and their effects on the economy.
The study of the Philippines’ economic development.

The Philippine economy is projected to continue on its expansionary path.

Financial derivatives and climate change .
Econometric Analysis of Financial Markets.
Islamic Banking and Financial Markets .
Health economics and policy in the UK.
Health insurance: rationale and economic justification. In this dissertation, students can find different ways to explain and justify health insurance. Starting to philosophical to purely economic grounds. In the past years, there was a lot of discussion regarding the healthcare system for all. What are some of the economic benefits of that?
Colombian economy, economic growth, and inequality.
Benefits of mergers and acquisitions in agribusiness.
Methods to measure financial risks when investing in Africa.
The significance of financial economics in understanding the relationship between a country’s GDP and NDP.
Network effects in cryptocurrency. Cryptocurrencies are not new anymore. However, it is still an original subject for a dissertation. Students can decide to choose several crypto coins and evaluate the importance of the network effect. This effect is particularly significant for Bitcoin. Explain why.
The comparison of the Chinese growth model with the American growth model.
An economic justification versus political expediency.
Pollution Externalities Role in Management Economics .

📝 How to Select an Economics Thesis Topic

As your academic journey is coming to an end, it’s time to pick the right topic for your thesis. The whole academic life you were preparing to undertake this challenge.

Here is the list of six points that will help you to select an economics thesis topic:

Make sure it is something you are genuinely interested in. It is incredibly challenging to write something engaging if you are not interested in the topic. So, choose wisely and chose what excites you.
Draw inspiration from the previous student’s projects. A great place to start is by looking at what the previous students wrote. You can find some fresh ideas and a general direction.
Ask your thesis advisor for his feedback. Most probably, your thesis advisor supervised many students before. They can be a great help too because they know how to assess papers. Before meeting with your professor, do some basic research, and understand what topic is about.
Be original, but not too much. You do not want to spend your time writing about a project that many people wrote about. Your readers will not be interested in reading it, but your professors as well. However, make sure you do not pick anything too obscure. It will leave you with no secondary sources.
Choose a narrow and specific topic. Not only will it allow you to be more original, but also to master a topic. When the issue is too broad, there is just too much information to cover in one thesis.
Go interdisciplinary. If you find yourself interested in history, philosophy, or any other related topic, it can help you write an exceptional thesis in economics. Most of your peers may work on pure economics. Then, the interdisciplinary approach can help you to stand out among them.

Some universities ask their students to focus on topics from one discipline.

Thank you for reading the article to the end! We hope this list of economics thesis topics ideas could help you to gather your thoughts and get inspired. Share it with those who may find it useful. Let us know what you think about it in the comment section below.

🔗 References

Economics Thesis Topics List: Seminars Only
How To Pick A Topic For Your Economics Research Project Or Master’s Thesis: INOMICS, The Site for Economists
What Do Theses and Dissertations Look Like: KU Writing Center, the University of Kansas
Writing Economics: Robert Neugeboren with Mireille Jacobson, University of Harvard
Economics Ph.D. Theses: Department of Economics, University of Sussex Business School, IDEAS_RePEc
World Economic Situation and Prospects 2018: United Nations
Undergraduate Honors Theses: Department of Economics, University of California, Berkeley
Economics Department Dissertations Collection: Economics Department, University of Massachusetts Amherst
Topics for Master Theses: Department of Economics, NHH, Norwegian School of Economics
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The dilemma I faced in getting Thesis proposal for my M Phil programme is taken away. Your article would be a useful guide to many more students.Thank you for your guidance.

Thanks for the feedback, John! Your opinion is very important for us!

I wants it for msc thesis

These are very helpful and concise research topics which I have spent days surfing the internet to get all this while. Thanks for making research life experience easier for me. Keep this good work up.

Thank you, Idris!

Glad to hear that! Thank you for your feedback, Idris!

Excellent research

For research

A very well written, clear and easy-to-read article. It was highly helpful. Thank you!

Thanks for your kind words! We look forward to seeing you again!

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102 Best Econometrics Research Topics

College and university professors require students to write about econometrics research topics to gauge their comprehension of the relationship between mathematical economics, statistics, and economics.

The purpose of this integration is to provide numerical values to economic relationships and parameters. Usually, econometrics involves economic theories and their presentation in mathematical forms and the empirical study of business. Perhaps, this integration explains why some students struggle to choose topics for research in econometrics.

What Is Econometrics?

As hinted, econometrics is an economics branch that focuses on the relationships between economics, statistics, and mathematical economics. Ideally, econometrics entails the quantitative application of mathematical and statistical models using data to test hypotheses and develop economic theories while forecasting future trends based on historical data. Econometricians subject real-world data to various statistical trials while comparing and contrasting the results against the idea under examination.

Writing an econometric research paper is a process that starts with the selection of an interesting topic. Once you’ve chosen a title and the supervisor approves it, embark on extensive research using the prompt from your teacher. Proceed by gathering and analyzing all relevant information from different sources. Engaging in in-depth study and comprehensive analysis will enable you to write an informative paper that will compel the educator to award you the best grade in your class. Below are the steps to follow to write a high-quality econometric thesis or essay.

Write the introduction: Introduce your econometrics topic and tell the audience why it’s crucial. Also, include a thesis statement summarizing the entire paper. Describe the theoretical model: Tell the readers about the theoretical models to structure the empirical work. Present the data: Describe the data, whether time series or cross-sectional. Use descriptive statistics data and graphics if possible. Present the empirical model: Explain the model you intend to estimate and the functional form you intend to use. Present your empirical results: This section presents empirical results using a table to summarize them. Conclude the paper: Describe lessons from the research and state whether it supports the theory. Also, suggest approaches for future research on the topic.

Your paper should also include a reference section comprising the information sources you used to gather data.

Interesting Econometrics Paper Topics

Maybe you know the process of writing a paper on an econometrics topic but don’t have an idea to explore. If so, consider these exciting econometrics paper ideas.

How privatizing public enterprises could affect economic development and policy
Cashless economy: How demonetization affects medium and small businesses
How Gini index dynamics reflect the income inequality problem
Consumption evolution over the last decade: Consumer behavior and trends
Investigating salary inequalities and the forces behind them
How income changes affect consumer choices
How does allowing the labor force to participate in public budgeting affect the economy
How the marital status affect the labor force composition
How consumption attitudes have changed over the last decade
How economic convergence relates to salary levels
How income affects life insurance
The consequences of leaving the rat race
Testing Okun’s Law in the U.S
Analysis of spending on disposable income and imports
Comparing the unemployment rate in the United States to the rest of the world
Regional labor mobility and unemployment
Stock market evolution: Analyzing the causes and effects
How internet productivity relate to connectivity in the workplace
How currency devaluation affects medium and small companies
How government spending and inflation relate in an economy
The relationship between stock prices and inflation in a country
How income tax revenue affects a developing economy
How government expenditure affects economic growth
Factors contributing to the global recession
How a country’s unemployment rate relates to economic growth

Any of these topics can be an excellent basis for an econometrics paper. However, you require extensive research about any of these topics to develop a winning thesis.

Undergraduate Econometrics Project Ideas

Maybe your school or faculty requires you to write an econometrics paper to graduate from university. In that case, consider these econometrics research topics for undergraduates.

Analyzing the impact of income inequality on the poverty level
Analyzing gender differences in education between developing and developed countries
How immigration affects unemployment in the European Union
How economic growth relates to trade
Are immigrants more in countries with a high income?
How high taxations affect GSP
Analyzing the relationship between local income level and house prices
How income, education, and life expectancy affect the human development index
How inflation affects national savings
How life expectancy relates to national income
How financial development affects the economic growth of a country
Crime index versus the average education years
Investigating the correlation between youth unemployment and minimum wage
How economic prosperity relate to government systems
Economic factors that affect housing prices in the United States
Economic factors contributing to homelessness in the U.S
Socioeconomic and economic determinants of infant mortality
Econometric analysis: Impact of trade barriers
Why matching methods are essential in econometrics
How a randomized experiment can aid econometrics
Why instrumental variables matter in econometrics
Can experts predict the future using econometrics?
Econometrics as a numerical estimates source for economic relationship variables
Ways of testing economic theories that econometricians present
Regression discontinuity: Describe its application

These are great ideas to consider for an econometrics project. Nevertheless, you require sufficient time to research any of these topics and write a winning essay or dissertation.

Easy Econometric Research Topics

Perhaps, you need an easy topic for an econometrics paper. Maybe you have a short time to complete your assignment. In that case, these econometrics topics are ideal for you.

Theory suggestion- The initial econometrics methodology step
Why estimating variables is important
The importance of Proof-reading once you have evaluated the variables
Why testing a hypothesis matters
The impact of poverty on education
How poverty relates to childhood obesity
Human development and income inequality
The link between religion and ideologies on a country’s economy
Income and importation- How do they connect?
Personal income and life expectancy- What is the connection?
The effects of minimum wage on unemployment
Investigating monetary policies and bank regulations
A study of the economies of scale
The impact and relevance of comparative institutional economics
Analyzing the effect of making a company international
Studying the macroeconomics of rare events
Investigating customer behavior towards green products
Trade patterns: Investigating different trade patterns and their applications
Different stochastic processes concepts
Accurate stochastic processes prediction

Any of these topics can be a sound basis of a simple paper. Nevertheless, you still require time to research the idea and analyze data to develop a quality paper.

Financial Econometrics Research Paper Topics

Perhaps, you want to write an academic paper about a financial econometrics topic. If so, consider these ideas.

How does bank regulation affect the economy?
A critical look into the loan markets
How a cashless policy affects the economy
Structure and implementation of the monetary policy
Lessons to learn from financial crises
Investigating regression models
Statistical tools in the financial econometrics

These are good topics to explore in financial econometrics. However, follow the prompt from your teacher to write an impressive paper.

Econometrics Empirical Project Ideas FExor Ph.D. Level

Maybe you’re pursuing your Ph.D. and want to write a dissertation about an econometrics topic. In that case, this category comprises excellent ideas for you.

Analytical statistics versus theoretical statistics
The effects of the low and high demand of labor on an economy
The arbitrage pricing theory
How goods production and productivity affect econometrics at a national level
Applied econometrics- Its essence in turning qualitative economic ideas into quantitative ones
Definition, relevance, and application of the general line model
Theoretical econometrics’ study and application
The macro behavioral theory
Panel data methods applications- A microeconomics subsection
The impacts of the spillover effect on econometrics
The impact of labor supply on a local economy
Why labor markets are essential to econometrics
What is micro-econometrics modeling?
Micro-econometrics methods and applications
Statistical tools and their use in financial econometrics

This list also has fantastic economics paper topic ideas. But like the topics in the other sections, each of these notions requires extensive research to write a quality paper.

Exciting Econometrics Questions

Maybe you need a question to serve as the basis of your econometrics research. In that case, here are exciting queries to inspire you.

What is the current state of your country’s economy?
What’s the difference between the current state of the local and international trades?
What are the latest forecasts for the global economy?
How do the foreign exchange market and the local businesses relate?
What’s the impact of exportation and importation on the local economy?
How do businesses monopolies affect a country’s economy?
What are the effects of international banks on the local banking sector?
How does population growth affect economic development?
How can a natural disaster affect an emerging economy?
What techniques do companies use to “nudge” consumers into spending more?

This comprehensive list has some of the best econometrics ideas for essays and research papers. Nevertheless, having a topic is not a guarantee that you’ll write a good essay. You might still need help with your assignment after choosing a topic.

Get Help With Thesis About Econometrics Topic

Our crew comprises the most skilled, talented, and experienced econometrics writers. These professionals have helped many students complete their econometrics papers on varied topics. If stuck with an econometric essay or an MBA thesis , for example, and require a cheap dissertation writing service , our native, educated experts can help you. We’re the most knowledgeable econometrics writers online. Contact us now to get a custom, high-quality research paper on any econometrics topic!

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127 macroeconomics research paper topics to get a+.

Do you want to get a top grade on each and every one of your macroeconomics essays? You need to find the best and most interesting macroeconomics research paper topics. Also, do your best to make sure that each topic you choose is unique.

Nobody in your class should have thought of it. However, we have to agree that finding such topics – especially when you are talking about macroeconomics – can be a very difficult thing to do. Don’t forget that your classmates are also searching for topics on the Internet. Your best option is to return to this page periodically. Let’s see why.

Our Top Notch Macroeconomics Paper Topics

We have compiled a list of the best economics research topics that should work great not only in 2023, but also in 2024. However, there are other things that make our list of topics your best choice. First, you will be thrilled to learn that we are actively maintaining this blog. Our writers and editors are constantly replacing old topics and adding original ones. Yes, we are updating the list as frequently as we can, which means you should be able to find at least one topic that nobody has thought about every time you visit this page. Also, here are 3 more reasons to choose our economics papers topics:

All the topics are unique, which means that your professor should award you some bonus points. The topics are not overly difficult. You can find more than enough information about each topic on the Internet. Our macroeconomics research paper topics are interesting. We do our best to come up with topics that have the potential to get you a top grade.

Are you anxious to go through all our macroeconomics paper topics and find the best one for you? Here is our list of 127 awesome ideas:

Best Topics for a Macroeconomics Research Paper

Looking for the best topics for a macroeconomics research paper? We will start our list of 127 topics with the ones we consider to be the absolute best:

Discuss the effects of the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act of 2017
Analyze the GDP growth rate in the United Kingdom
Best ways to reduce unemployment in the US
How do banks help the economy of Canada?
Growing risks of default of the US government
An in depth look at the Laffer curve
Research the financial success of the nation of Chile
Analyze state regulations related to economy in Europe
Research Lee Kuan Yew’s macroeconomic actions in Singapore
Israel’s macroeconomic policies for success
Research the role of the IMF in Europe

Economics Analysis Paper

Perhaps you are looking to write an economics analysis paper and don’t know what to write it about. No problem, we have some ideas for you below:

What caused the financial crisis in 2008?
Labor organizations in the European Union
Discuss unemployment rates in your country
Analyze the impact of inflation on Eastern European countries
An in depth analysis of profitable stocks
Analyze the price levels of a product of your choice
An in depth look at monetary policies in a country of your choice
What are the factors that contribute to a financial crisis?
Analyze inflation and deflation in the UK in 2023
Discuss the inflation rate in your country
Analyze the growth of GDP of Norway in 2023
Effective ways to reduce the state budget deficit

Economics Research Topics for Undergraduates

Of course, no list of macroeconomics topics would be complete without some economics research topics for undergraduates. Check out these ideas:

Talk about countries the depend largely on oil
Can GDP be considered a measure of wealth?
Eliot Roy Weintraub’s contribution to macroeconomics
Effects of Brexit on UK economy
An in depth at Dubai’s tourism industry
The links between politics and economics
Analyze George Joseph Stigler’s approach to macroeconomics
Discuss inflation targeting in the United States
COVID-19 and its impact on the world economy
Analyze the economic stabilization policy of the UK
The life and achievements of Thorstein Veblen

Good Topics for Macroeconomics Research Paper

If you want to write a research paper on economics, you should definitely check out some good topics for macroeconomics research paper:

Analyze the risk of recession in Australia
Discuss the macroeconomic situation of the United States
Talk about the Classic Economic Model
Inflation and economic growth in the US
Discuss the macroeconomic situation of Romania
Discuss the gap between the rich and the poor in Western Europe
An in depth look at the Keynesian Theory
What is the Consumer Choice Theory?
Discuss the macroeconomic situation of Canada
The effects of government spending on the economy
Discuss the Monetarist approach to macro economy

Macroeconomics Project Topics

Are you looking to start working on your macroeconomics project? Take a look at these awesome macroeconomics project topics and pick the one you like:

Create an aggregate demand–aggregate supply model
Calculate deflation in your country
Propose a better fiscal policy for 2023
Research the unemployment rate in a county of your choice
Create an IS-LM model
A practical example of Robert Solow’s Neoclassical Growth Model
Study the national output of a country of your choice
Analyze the last 10 business cycles in your country
Calculate the rate of inflation in your country
Propose the best monetary policy for 2023

Easy Macroeconomics Topics for Research Paper

What can you do if you want to spend as little time as possible on your macroeconomics essay? You pick one of these easy macroeconomics topics for research paper, of course:

Discuss macroeconomic risks in European countries
What is the free market?
What is a mixed economy?
Research the problems cause by the mortgage crisis
Discuss the effects of the Covid pandemic on the UK economy
What is the GDP growth rate?
The effects of a national minimum wage
Talk about economic stabilizers
How can we reduce the level of unemployment?
Ways to prevent the next economic recession
The difference between deflation and inflation
What do you know about trickle-down economics?

Controversial Macroeconomics Topics

We always encourage students to pick controversial topics that can impress their professor. Here are some of our most interesting controversial macroeconomics topics:

The negative effects of internet banking
The dangerous rise of interest rates in African countries
Unemployment in the United Kingdom
Negative economic indicators in Asia
The macroeconomic policy of North Korea
Protectionism and its effects on the economy
Unemployment in the US
Inflation in Romania
Government budget deficits in Europe
Analyze the balance of payments in Canada

Macroeconomics Topics for Informative Essays

In case your professor has asked you to write an informative essay, you should seriously consider picking one of our macroeconomics topics for informative essays:

What is “output” in macroeconomics?
What is national income?
Talk about long-term economic growth
The fiscal policy of the UK
Present the gross domestic product term
What is production in macroeconomics?
Discuss the concept of expenditures in macro economy
The role of retail sales in macro economy
The monetary policy of the United States
Discuss short-term business cycles

Macroeconomics Topics for a Presentation

Finding good macroeconomics topics for a presentation is not easy, we know. This is precisely why we have some excellent examples right here:

Present the 3 main economic problems in your country
Present the evolution of the GDP
What is deflation?
Analyze the evolution of prices in your country
Present the concept of compound interest
The effects of unemployment on the economy
Discuss inflation in your country
Present the concept of market equilibrium
What is the Balance of Payments?
Analyze trade between the US and China

Term Paper Topics

If you want to get a top grade on your term paper, you should definitely pick the best topic possible. Here are some of the greatest macroeconomics term paper topics ever:

Discuss the 2020 state budget of the United States
Ways to reduce inflation in Rwanda
Compare the European Central Bank with the Federal Bank of Minneapolis
Analyze the benefits and negative effects of tax cuts in North America
Protectionism and free trade: the controversies
Government regulation of markets in Europe

Difficult Macroeconomics Topics

Your teacher will surely appreciate your enthusiasm and hard work. Pick one of our difficult macroeconomics topics and stand out from the rest of your class:

Mistakes made by the central bank in the US
Negative effects of automatic stabilizers
Discuss the multiplier effect of government spending
The effects of quantitative easing on the US economy
Structural unemployment vs. frictional unemployment
Problems with the IS-LM model for aggregate demand

Macroeconomics Topics for High School

You can write about macroeconomics in high school, of course. In fact, we have some exceptional macroeconomics topics for high school students right here:

Discuss a basic economic concept of your choice
How is economic performance measured?
Discuss inflation, unemployment and stabilization policies in your country
Talk about something related to international finance
Analyze the concept of price determination
Ways through which central banks intervene on financial markets
Analyze the last 3 major economic fluctuations in the European Union

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Term Paper Topics on Economics

Here is a compilation of term paper topics on ‘Economics’ especially written for commerce and management students.

Term Paper on the Supply of Goods

Term Paper Topic # 1. Definition of Economics:

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It is necessary to define the subject which we want to study. Definition of a subject facilitates the understanding of its meaning, nature, characteristics and limitations. Therefore, it is necessary to begin the study of economics with its definition.

But it is difficult to provide a universally accepted definition of economics because the economists are divided on the question of definition of economics. J.N. Keynes remarked, “Political economy is said to have been strangled itself with definitions.” Mrs. Barabara Wooten has said, “Where six economists are gathered, there are seven definitions.”

Though the dispute of definition of economics has not yet come to an end, even an analytical study of all the available definitions is necessary to arrive at a conclusion.

Available definitions of economics can be divided into four parts:

I—Wealth Definitions.

II—Welfare Definitions.

III—Scarcity Definitions.

IV—Growth Definitions.

I. Wealth Definitions:

Early classical economists defined economics as the science of wealth. Adam Smith, J.B. Say, F.A. Walker and other contemporary economists of 18th and early 19th centuries are the economists who defined economics as that part of knowledge which is related with wealth.

According to Them:

1. “Political Economy is a study of the nature and causes of the wealth of nations.”—Adam Smith

2. “Economics is the science which treats of wealth.” —J.B. Say

3. “Economics is that body of knowledge which relates to wealth.” —FA. Walker

Salient Features of Wealth Definitions:

Important features of wealth definitions may be summarised as follows:

1. Central point of the subject matter of economics is wealth.

2. Wealth occupies more important place than man.

3. Wealth is the only base of human pleasure.

4. An ordinary man is an economic man who performs economic activities motivated by his ‘self’ only.

5. Individual prosperity adds to national wealth and prosperity.

Criticisms of Wealth Definitions:

Wealth definitions have been sharply criticised on following grounds:

1. Wealth has been more emphasised than man. These definitions have confined economics to ‘gespel of mamon’, ‘science of bread and butter’, ‘a dismal science’.

2. These definitions imagined an ‘economic man.’ According to these economists, wealth is the only motivating force for all human activities. But this is wrong. A man is motivated by social feelings also, apart from wealth.

3. These definitions use the term ‘wealth’ in a narrow sense. According to these definitions, wealth includes only material goods. The fact is that wealth means all the goods and services that have utility, scarcity and transferability.

II. Welfare Definitions:

Alfred Marshall was the first economist to set at rest the criticisms of wealth definitions. He emphasised that man is not for wealth but wealth is for man. The view of Prof. Marshall was supported by Prof. Pigou, Cannon and Clark, etc.

According to Him:

“Economics is a study of mankind is the ordinary business of life. It examines that part of social action which is most closely connected with the attainment and with the use of material requisites of wellbeing.”

On the basis of above definition, it can be concluded that according to Prof. Marshall Economics is the study of material welfare of mankind.

Salient Features of Welfare Definitions:

1. Economics is the Study of Ordinary Business of Life:

Economics is the study of ordinary business of life. Ordinary business of life relates to those activities which are performed by an ordinary man for earning and using his income.

2. Economics is a Social Science:

Economics is a social science. It studies the economic problems of those individuals only who live in a well organised society.

3. Economics Studies only the Economic Activities:

Economics studies only those economic activities that promote material welfare of human being. Thus, non- economic activities are not included in the scope of economics.

4. Dominance of Man:

Welfare definitions have emphasised upon the importance of man. According to Prof. Marshall, man is not for wealth, wealth is for man. According to him, wealth is only a means and not an end. End is human welfare.

5. Economics is Both a Science and an Art:

According to Prof. Marshall, economics is a science as well as an art. Economics is a positive science because it studies the principles of human life in a systematic manner. It is a normative science also because it attempts at attaining material welfare. It is an art also because it develops the methods of attaining human welfare.

Criticisms of Welfare Definitions:

For a long time, welfare definitions of economics were accepted without criticisms and it was being felt that the problem of defining economics has come to an end. But this situation could not continue forever. In 1932, Prof. Lionel Robbins broke new grounds in defining economics in his book ‘The Nature and Significance of Economic Science’.

Some of the important criticisms of welfare definitions are as follows:

1. The Classification of Human Activities into Economic and Non-Economic is Impracticable:

Welfare definitions classify human activities into economic and non- economic. Prof. Robbins was of the view that such distinction of human activities is illusory and impracticable because all human activities have an economic aspect.

2. The Classification of Material and Immaterial Welfare is Impracticable:

According to welfare definitions, economics is the science of material welfare. Prof. Robbins criticised this view on the ground that it is wrong to differentiate between material and immaterial welfare. He was of the view that human welfare is associated with both the material and immaterial means of welfare.

3. Economics is a Human Science, and not only a Social Science:

According to Prof. Marshall, economics is only a social science but the critics are of the view that it is a human science also not only a social science. Many laws of economics apply on those people also who do not live in well-organised society.

4. Illusory Meaning of Ordinary Business of Life:

According to Prof. Robbins, human activities cannot be classified as ordinary and extraordinary. Secondly, the study of economics cannot be confined to ordinary business of the life only because the activities of extra-ordinary business of life such as war, monopoly, imperfect competition etc., are essentially the subject matter of economics.

5. Welfare Definitions make Economics a Normative Science:

Prof. Robbins criticised welfare definitions on the ground that these definitions have made economics a normative science. He believed that it is not proper to relate economics with welfare. He remarked, “Whatever economics is concerned with, it is not concerned with the causes of material welfare as such.” According to him, economics is a positive science.

6. Narrow Scope of Economics:

Prof. Robbins criticised welfare definitions on the ground that these definitions have narrowed the scope of economics by excluding non-economic, immaterial and unsocial activities.

III. Scarcity Definitions:

Prof. Lionel Robbins not only criticised welfare definitions but also proceeded to give a new definition to economics. He gave his definition in his book ‘Nature and Significance of Economic Science’ published in 1932. According to him, “Economics is a science which studies human behaviour as a relationship ends and scarce means which have alternative uses.”

The views of Prof. Robbins were fully supported by many famous economists including Eric Roll, Cairn-cross, Friedman and Stigler etc.

Salient Features of Scarcity Definitions:

1. Human Wants are Unlimited:

Human wants are unlimited and the intensity of all the wants is different. Though a particular want can be satisfied at a particular time but as soon as one wants is satisfied, another crop up. Thus, a man is always surrounded by his wants. He can never satisfy all of his wants. Therefore, the need arises to choose between more and less urgent wants. It gives rise to the economic problems.

2. Means to Satisfy Human Wants are Scarce:

The resources available with every person are limited therefore; he is to choose rationally between limited resources and unlimited wants. A man has to decide which want to satisfy and which to leave. Then he is to decide which want should be satisfied first and which after some time. He has to see how best he can use his limited resources.

3. Scarce Resources have Alternative Uses:

The problem of unlimited wants and scarce resources becomes more serious because of the fact that scarce resources have alternative uses. These resources can be put to several alternative uses. If we want to use the given resources for a particular use, all other alternative uses of these resources will have to be given up. It gives rise to the problem of choice and a man has to choose the best possible uses of his resources.

4. Economics is a Human Science:

According to Prof. Robbins, economics is a human science. It studies the activities of all the persons, whether they are or they are not a part of society.

5. Economics is a Positive Science:

According to Prof. Robbins, economics is a positive science. According to him, economics is the science of resources and is not concerned with ends.

6. Analytical:

Scarcity definitions of economics are analytical. According to these definitions, economics studies the aspects related with choice and human activities. It is not confined to the study of some particular types of activities.

Criticisms of Scarcity Definitions:

Scarcity definitions have been criticised by many economists.

Important criticisms of these definitions are as under:

1. Economics is not only a Positive Science:

According to Prof. Robbins, economics is a positive science. But many economists like, Souter, Parson and Macfic etc., regard economics as a positive and normative science both.

2. Economics cannot be Neutral between Ends:

According to Prof. Robbins, economics is neutral between ends but it is not a real implication. Economics is concerned with human behaviour and therefore, it cannot be neutral between ends.

3. Economics without the Concept of Welfare and Measuring Rod of Money:

The definition of Prof. Robbins has been criticised on the ground that it establishes economics without the concept of welfare and measuring rod of money. The reality is that all the human activities are motivated to get welfare. Similarly, the science of economics is incomplete without measuring rod of money.

4. Economics is not only a Value Theory:

According to Prof. Robbins, economics is the study of allocation of resources. Thus, according to Robbins, economics has been confined only to a theory of value but the scope of economics is much wider than the allocation of resources and price theory. It should include the study of national income and employment also.

5. Economics is not only Micro Analysis:

According to Prof. Robbins, economics is concerned with individual behaviour of satisfying unlimited wants with scarce resources having alternative uses. Thus, economics has been confined to micro analysis only. But it is not true.

6. Robbins has Restricted and Widened the Scope of Economics:

Prof. Robbins has widened the scope of economics by giving his definition in terms of the problem of scarcity and choice. The problem of choice applies on all the human activities but all these cannot be included in the scope of economics.

7. Economics is not only a Science but an Art also:

According to Prof. Robbins, economics is only a science which aims at formulating economic principles only. But this is not a reality. These principles should be implemented properly for the welfare of human beings. Thus, economics is an art also.

8. Robbins has Imagined a Very Rational Man:

According to the definition of Prof. Robbins, a man allocated his scarce resources most efficiently so that he may satisfy most of his wants. Thus, Prof. Robbins imagines that a man always behaves rationally. But the practical experience of life does not prove this imagination.

IV. Growth Definitions:

Modern economists define economics in following manner:

“Economics is the study of how man and society choose, with or without the use of money, to employ scarce productive resources which could have alternative uses, to produce various commodities over time and distribute them for consumption now and in the future among various people and groups of society.”

Thus, modern economists regard economics much more broadly. According to them, economics is concerned with suggesting the ways and means in which the available resources can be allocated rationally and in which these resources can be further increased so that maximum satisfaction of wants may be assured.

Comparison between the Definitions of Marshall and Robbins:

Which of the definitions of Prof. Marshall and Prof. Robbins is better is an alive controversy. Both the definitions are based upon different views.

A comparison of these definitions reveals the following facts:

1. The definition of Prof. Robbins is more scientific than that of Prof. Marshall because it provides a scientific base to the study of economics in the form of scarcity and choice.

2. The definition of Prof. Robbins is more logical than that of Prof. Marshall because it highlights a reality of life that human wants are unlimited and the resources to satisfy these wants are limited, that too with alternative uses.

3. According to Prof. Marshall, economics is only a social science but according to Prof. Robbins, economics is a human science.

4. According to Prof. Marshall, economics studies only the economic activities while according to Prof. Robbins, economics studies both the economic and non-economic activities.

5. According to Prof. Marshall, economics aims at increasing human welfare while according to Prof. Robbins economics is not concerned with human welfare.

6. According to Prof. Marshall, economics is both the science and art. According to Prof. Robbins economics is only a positive science and not an art.

7. The definition of Prof. Marshall is classificatory while the definition of Prof. Robbins is analytical.

Thus, it may be concluded that no definition of these two can be regarded as better. Theoretically, the views of Prof. Robbins are more justified but practically the views of Prof. Marshall are more practical.

Term Paper Topic # 2. Meaning of Micro Economics :

The subject-matter of economics has been divided into two parts Micro Economics and Macro Economics. These terms were first coined and used by Ragnar Frisch and have now been adopted by the economists all the world over. The term Micro Economics is derived from the Greek word mikros, meaning “small” and the term Macro Economics is derived from the Greek word makros, meaning “large.”

Thus Micro Economics deals with the analysis of small individual units of the economy such as individual consumers, individual firms and small aggregates or groups of individual units such as various industries and markets. On the other hand, Macro Economics concerns itself with the analysis of the economy as a whole and its large aggregates such as, total national output and income, total employment, total consumption, aggregate investment.

Thus, according to K.E. Boulding, “Micro Economics is the study of particular firms, particular households, individual prices, wages, incomes, individual industries, particular commodities.”

About Macro Economics he remarks, “Macro Economics deals not with individual quantities as such but with aggregates of these quantities not with individual incomes but with the national income; not with individual prices but with the price level; not with individual outputs but with the national output.”

From this some idea about the distinction between Micro and Macro Economics can be obtained but a full analytical distinction between the two is made clear.

Term Paper Topic # 3. Importance and Uses of Micro Economics :

Micro Economics occupies a vital place in economics and it has both theoretical and practical importance. It is highly helpful in the formulation of economic policies that will promote the welfare of the masses. Till recently, especially before Keynesian revolution, the body of economics consisted mainly of Micro Economics.

Despite the popularity of Macro Economics these days, Micro Economics retains its importance, theoretical as well as practical. It is Micro Economics that tells us how a free-market economy with its millions of consumers and producers works to decide about the allocation of productive resources among thousands of goods and services.

As Professor Watson says, “Micro Economic theory explains the composition or allocation of total production, why more of some things are produced than of others.” He further remarks that Micro Economic theory has many uses. The greatest of these is depth in understanding of how a free private enterprise economy operates.

Further, it tells us how the goods and services produced are distributed among the various people for consumption through price or market mechanism. It shows how the relative prices of various products and factors are formed, that is, why the price of cloth is what it is and why the wages of an engineer are what they are and so on.

Moreover, as described above , Micro Economic theory explains the conditions of efficiency in consumption and production and highlights the factors which are responsible for the departure from the efficiency or economic optimum. On the basis of this, Micro Economic theory suggests suitable policies to promote economic efficiency and welfare of the people.

Thus, not only does Micro Economic theory describe the actual operation of the economy, it has also a normative role in that it suggests policies to eradicate “inefficiency” from the economic system so as to maximize the satisfaction or welfare of the people. The usefulness and importance of Micro Economics has been nicely stated by Professor Lerner.

He writes, “Micro Economic theory facilitates the understanding of what would be a hopelessly complicated confusion of billions of facts by constructing simplified models of behaviour which are sufficiently similar to the actual phenomena to be of help in understanding them.”

These models at the same time enable the economists to explain the degree to which the actual phenomena depart from certain ideal constructions that would most completely achieve individual and social objectives. They thus help not only to describe the actual economic situation but to suggest policies that would most successfully and most efficiently bring about desired results and to predict the outcomes of such policies and other events. Economics thus has descriptive, normative and predictive aspects.

Micro Economic analysis is also usefully applied to the various applied branches of economics such as Public Finance, and International Economics. It is the Micro Economic analysis which is used to explain the factors which determine the distribution of the incidence or burden of a commodity tax between producers or sellers on the one hand and the consumers on the other.

Further, Micro Economic analysis is applied to show the damage done to the social welfare or economic efficiency by the imposition of a tax. If it is assumed that resources are optimally allocated or maximum social welfare prevails before the imposition of a tax, then it can be demonstrated by Micro Economic analysis that what amount of the damage will be caused to the social welfare by levying direct or indirect taxes.

The imposition of a tax on a commodity (i.e., indirect tax) will lead to the loss of social welfare by causing deviation from the optimum allocation of resources, while the imposition of a direct tax (for example, income tax) will not disturb the optimum resource allocation and therefore will not result in loss of social welfare.

Further, microeconomic analysis is applied to show the gain from international trade and to explain the factors which determine the distribution of this gain among the participant countries. Besides, Micro Economics finds application in the various other problems of international economics.

Whether devaluation will succeed in correcting the disequilibrium in the balance of payments depends upon the elasticities of demand and supply of exports and imports. Furthermore, the determination of the foreign exchange rate of a currency, if it is free to vary, depends upon the demand and supply of that currency.

We thus see that Micro Economic analysis is very useful and important branch of modern economic theory.

Term Paper Topic # 4. Meaning of Macro Economics :

The word Macro is derived from the Greek word ‘makros’ meaning ‘large’ and therefore macroeconomics is concerned with the economic activity in the large. Macro Economics analyses the behaviour of the whole economic system in totality or entirety.

In other words, Macro Economics studies the behaviour of the large aggregates such as total employment, the national product or income, the general price level in the economy. Therefore, Macro Economics is also known as aggregative economics. Macro Economics analyses and establishes the functional relationship between these large aggregates.

Thus Professor Boulding says, “Macro Economics deals not with individual quantities as such but with the aggregates of these quantities; not with individual incomes but with the national income; not with individual prices but with the price level; not with individual outputs but with the national output.”

In his other famous work “Economic Analysis”, he similarly remarks, “Macro Economics, then, is that part of the subject which deals with great aggregates and averages of the system rather than with particular items in it and attempts to define these aggregates in a useful manner and to examine their relationships.”

Professor Gardner Ackley makes the distinction between the-two types more clear and specific when he says, “Macro Economics concerns itself with such variables as the aggregate volume of the output of an economy, with the extent to which its resources are employed, with the size of the national income, with the “general price level.” Micro Economics, on the other hand, deals with the division of total output among industries, products and firms and the allocation of resources among competing uses. It considers problems of income distribution. Its interest is in relative prices of particular goods and services.”

Macro Economics should be carefully distinguished from Micro Economics. It should be noted that Micro Economics also does deal with some “aggregates” but not of the type with which Macro Economics is concerned. Micro Economics examines the behaviour of an industry in regard to the determination of its product-price, output and employment, and an industry is an aggregate of the various firms producing the same or similar product.

Likewise, Micro Economic theory seeks to explain the determination of price of a product through the interaction of the market demand and market supply for a product. Market demand for a product is the aggregate of the individual demands of all consumers wishing to buy the product and the market supply of a product is the aggregate of the productions of many firms producing that product. Similarly, demand for and supply of labour in an industry of a city through which Micro Economics explains wage determination are aggregative concepts.

But the aggregates with which macroeconomics is concerned are of somewhat different variety. Macroeconomics concerns itself with these aggregates which relate to the whole economy. Macro Economics also discusses the sub-aggregates of the large aggregates relating to the whole economy, but these sub-aggregates, unlike the aggregates of Micro Economics which examines aggregates relating to a particular product, a particular industry or a particular market, cut across various products and industries. For example, the total production of consumer goods (i.e., total consumption) and the total production of capital goods (i.e., total investment) are two important sub-aggregates dealt with in Macro Economics but these aggregates are not confined to a single product or a single industry but instead they refer to all industries producing consumer goods and all industries producing capital goods.

Moreover, the sub-aggregates, add up to an aggregate for the whole economy. For instance, total consumption and total investment, two important sub-aggregates in Macro Economics, together constitute the total national product. Likewise, the total wage income (i.e., total share of labour) and total profits (defined as total property income ) add up to the national income.

Professor Ackley thus says, “Macro Economics also uses aggregates smaller than for the whole economy but only in a context which makes them sub-divisions of an economy-wide total. Micro Economics also uses aggregates, but not in a context which relates them to an economy-wide total.”

Term Paper Topic # 5. Why a Separate Study of Macro Economics: Macro Economic Paradoxes :

Now an important question which arises is why a separate study of the economic system as a whole or its large aggregates is necessary. Can’t we generalise about the behaviour of the economic system as a whole or about the behaviour of large aggregates such as aggregate consumption, aggregate saving, and aggregate investment from the economic laws governing the behaviour patterns of the individual units found by Micro Economics.

In other words, can’t we obtain the laws governing Macro Economic variables such as total national product, total employment and total income, general price level, etc. by simply adding up, multiplying or averaging the results obtained from the behaviour of the individual firms and industries? The answer to this question is the behaviour of the economic system as a whole or the Macro Economic aggregates is not merely a matter of addition or multiplication or averaging of what happens in the various individual parts of the whole.

As a matter of fact, in the economic system what is true of parts is not necessarily true of the whole. Therefore, the application of micro-approach to generalise about the behaviour of the economic system as a whole or Macro Economic aggregates is incorrect and may lead to misleading conclusions.

Therefore, a separate macro-analysis is needed to study the behaviour of the economic system as a whole in respect of various Macro Economic aggregates. When laws or generalisations are true of constituent individual parts but untrue and invalid in case of the whole economy, paradoxes seem to exist.

Various examples of macro-paradoxes (that is, what is true of parts is not true of the whole) can be given from the economic field. We shall give two such examples of saving and wages, on the basis of which Keynes laid stress on evolving and applying macroeconomic analysis as separate and distinct approach from Micro Economic analysis. Take saving first. Saving is always good for an individual, since they save for some purpose such as for old age, for education of their children, for purchasing durable things like houses and cars etc. in the future, for accumulation of money to start or expand business, for lending to others including banks to earn interest. But saving is not always good for the society as a whole.

If an economy is in the grip of depression and unemployment caused by the deficiency of aggregate effective demand, then the increase in savings by individuals (which are beneficial for them individually) will lead to the further fall in aggregate demand of the society and as a result the depression and unemployment will further increase. Thus saving which is always a virtue for individuals becomes, at times of depression and unemployment, a vice for the society. This has been called a paradox of thrift.

Another common example to prove that what is true for the individual may not be true for the society as a whole is the wage-employment relationship. Classical and neoclassical economists, especially A.C. Pigou, contended that the cut in money wages at times of depression and unemployment would lead to the increase in employment and thereby eliminate unemployment and depression.

Now, it is true that a cut in money wages in an individual industry leads to more employment in that industry. It is quite common place conclusion of Micro Economic theory that, given the demand curve for labour, at a lower wage more men will be employed. But for the society or economy as a whole this is highly misleading. If the wages are cut all-round in the economy, as was suggested by Pigou and others on the basis of wage-employment relationship in an industry, the aggregate demand for goods and services in the society will decline, since wages are incomes of the workers which constitute majority in the society.

The decline in aggregate demand will mean the decrease in demand for goods of many industries. Because the demand for labour is a derived demand, i.e. derived from the demand for goods, the fall in aggregate demand for goods will result in the decline in demand for labour which will create more unemployment rather than reduce it.

We thus see that the laws or generalisations which hold good for the behaviour of an individual consumer, firm or industry may be quite invalid and misleading when applied to the behaviour of the economic system as a whole. There is thus a fallacy of composition. This is so because what is true of individual components is not true of their collective whole. As mentioned above, these are called Macro Economic paradoxes and it is because of these paradoxes that a separate study of the economic system as a whole is essential.

We therefore conclude that a separate and distinct macro-economic analysis is essential if we want to understand the true working of the economic system as a whole. From this it should not be understood that microeconomic theory is worthless and should be abandoned.

As a matter of fact, microeconomics and macro-economics are complementary to each other rather than being competitive. The two types of theories deal with different subjects; one deals mainly with the explanation of relative prices of goods and factors and the other mainly with the short-run determination of income and employment of the society and its long-run growth. The study of both micro and macroeconomics is therefore necessary.

Term Paper Topic # 6. Interdependence between Micro and Macro Economics :

Actually Micro and Macro Economics are interdependent. The theories regarding the behaviour of some Macro Economic aggregates (but not all) are derived from theories of individual behaviour. For instance, the theory of investment, which is a part and parcel of the Macro Economic theory, is derived from the behaviour of individual entrepreneur.

According to this, an individual entrepreneur in his investment activity is governed by the expected rate of profit on the one hand and rate of interest on the other. And so is the aggregate investment function. Similarly, the theory of aggregate consumption function is based upon the behaviour patterns of individual consumers. It should be noted that we are able to draw aggregate investment function and aggregate consumption function because in this respect the behaviour of the aggregate is in no way different from the behaviour patterns of individual components.

Moreover, ‘ we can derive the behaviour of these aggregates only if either the composition of aggregates is constant or the composition changes in some regular way as the size of aggregates changes. From this it should not be understood that behaviour of all Macro Economic relationships is in conformity with behaviour patterns of individuals composing them. As we saw above, saving investment relationship, wage-employment relationship for the economic system as a whole are quite different from the corresponding relationships in case of individual parts.

Micro Economic theory contributes to Macro Economic theory in another way also. The theory of relative prices of products and factors is essential for explanation of the determination of general price level.

Even Keynes used Micro Economic theory to explain the rise in prices as a result of the increase in the money supply of the country. According to Keynes, when as a result of the increase in money supply and consequently the aggregate demand, more output is produced, the cost of production rises. With the rise in the cost of production, price rises.

According to Keynes, cost of production rises because of:

(1) The law of diminishing returns operates, and

(2) Ages and prices of raw materials may rise as the economy approaches full employment.

Now, the influences of cost of production, diminishing returns, etc., on the determination of prices are the parts of microeconomics.

The Dependence of Micro Economic on Macro Economics:

Not only does macroeconomics depend upon to some extent on Micro Economics, Micro Economics also depends upon to some extent on Macro Economics. The determination of the rate of profit and the rate of interest are well-known Micro Economic topics, but they greatly depend upon the Macro Economic aggregates.

In Micro Economic theory, the profits are regarded as reward for uncertainty bearing but Micro Economic theory fails to show the economic forces which determine the magnitude of profits earned by the entrepreneur and why there are fluctuations in them. The magnitude of profits depends upon the level of aggregate demand, national income, and the general price level in the economy.

We know that at times of depression when the levels of aggregate demand, national income and price level are low, the entrepreneurs in the various fields of the economy suffer losses. On the other hand, when aggregate demands, incomes of the people, the general price level go up and conditions of boom prevail, the entrepreneurs earn huge profits.

Now, take the case of the rate of interest. Strictly speaking the theory of the rate of interest has now become a subject of Macro Economic theory. Partial equilibrium theory of interest which belongs to Micro Economic theory would not reveal all the forces which take part in the determination of the rate of interest.

Keynes showed that the rate of interest is determined by the liquidity preference function and the stock (or supply) of money in the economy. The liquidity preference function and the stock of money in the economy are Macro Economic concepts. No doubt the Keynesian theory has also been shown to be indeterminate, but in the modern theory of interest Keynesian aggregative concepts of liquidity preference and stock of money play an important role in the determination of the rate of interest.

Moreover, in the modern interest theory (that is, LM and IS curves model) along with liquidity preference and the supply of money, the other two forces which are used to explain the determination of interest are saving and investment functions which are also conceived in aggregative or macro terms.

It is thus clear from above that the determination of the profits and rate of interest cannot be explained without the tools and concepts of Macro Economics. It follows that though Micro Economics and Macro Economics deal with different subjects, there is great interdependence between them.

In the explanation of many economic phenomena, both Micro and Macro Economic tools and concepts have to be applied. About interdependence between Micro Economics and Macro Economics, Professor Ackley’s remarks are worth quoting.

He says, “The relationship between Macro Economics and theory of individual behaviour is a two-way street. On the one hand, microeconomic theory should provide the building blocks for our aggregate theories. But Macro Economics may also contribute to Micro Economic understanding. If we discover, for example, empirically stable Macro Economic generalisations which appear inconsistent with Micro Economic theories, or which relate to aspects of behaviour which Micro Economics has neglected, Macro Economics may permit us to improve our understanding of individual behaviour.”

Term Paper Topic # 7. The Concept of Demand:

We study the theory of demand at two different levels — at the level of an individual consumer and at the market level. The market demand for a commodity is more important for determining the price of a commodity rather than individual demand.

The amount of a commodity that consumers wish to purchase is called the quantity demanded. The quantity demanded of a commodity is a desired flow. Various factors effect the quantity of a commodity demanded by a consumer. We study three types of demand in microeconomics: autonomous demand, joint demand and derived demand.

Most commodities are demanded for their own sake to satisfy a need or a desire. This is known as autonomous demand. Some commodities are jointly demanded such as motor car and petrol. One has no value without the other.

However, factors of production are not demanded for their own sake. The demand for a factor of production or input (such as land) is derived from the demand for a commodity (such as wheat). Thus, the demand for a factor is a derived (or, indirect) demand.

The Demand Function :

The demand function is a mathematical expression of the relationship between the quantity of a commodity demanded and its various determinants, such as the price of the commodity, the income of the buyer, the prices of relative goods (substitutes and complements), and the taste and preference of the buyer.

The market demand for a commodity also depends on the pattern of income distribution and the age composition of people.

The consumer’s demand functions show the optimal amounts of each of the goods that he desires to buy as a function of prices and income faced by the consumer.

The demand functions are expressed as:

x 1 = f 1 (p 1 , p 2 , m) and

x 2 = f 2 (p 1 , p 2 , m).

The left hand side of each equation shows the quantity of a commodity demanded. The right hand side of each equation is the function that relates the prices of two goods (p 1 and p 2 ) to income (m) to that quantity (x 1 or x 2 ). Since taste and preference cannot be measured, we have not included them in the above to demand functions.

If all variables shown on the right hand side of the above to equations change at the same time, it is not possible to know which factor exerts how much influence on x 1 or x 2 . This is why we vary one variable at a time. This is known as the ceteris paribus assumption.

Thus if we hold p 2 and m constant, then the quantity of x 1 demanded becomes a function of its own price and we can express the first demand function as:

x 1 = f 1 (p 1 ).

Similarly we can express the second demand function as:

x 2 = f 2 (p 2 )

If we hold p 1 and m constant. This is indeed the ceteris paribus assumption, which means other things being constant. Thus x 1 is a function of only p 1 p 2 and m remaining constant.

Term Paper Topic # 8. Supply of Goods :

The price of a commodity is determined both by demand and supply. Demand is half the story. The willingness and ability of suppliers to provide the good are equally important factors that must be weighed by decision makers in all societies. So we will now turn to the other side of the market, which is supply.

As in the case of demand, several factors are important to suppliers. One important factor is the own price of the good. Other things being equal, the quantity supplied will vary directly with the price of the good. This relationship is called the law of supply.

The relationship between price and quantity supplied is direct or positive. We may mention at the outset that by supply we mean the quantity of a commodity that suppliers will wish to offer for sale at a particular price.

The Supply Function :

The quantity supplied of a commodity is a function of various factors including its own price. The supply function shows the relationship between the quantity supplied of a commodity and its various determinants.

It may be expressed as:

Q s x = f (P x , P y , O, W, T, t, etc.), where

Q s x = quantity supplied of the commodity,

P x = price of the commodity,

P y = prices of other commodities which compete for the same resource,

O = objective (motivation) of the producers,

W = weather (acts of God),

T = technology and

T = time period.

Term Paper on Economics
Difference between Micro Economics and Macro Economics
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Why Are Companies That Lose Money Still So Successful?

Vijay Govindarajan,
Shivaram Rajgopal,
Anup Srivastava,
Aneel Iqbal,
Elnaz Basirian

New research on how to identify investments that produce delayed but real profits — not just those that produce short-term accounting profits.

In a well-functioning capital market, profits should be the sole criterion for firm survival; that is, firms reporting losses should disappear. Of late, however, loss-making firms are highly sought after by investors — often more than some profitable firms. Unicorns, or startups with valuations exceeding a billion dollars, are examples of such loss-making firms. What has changed over time? When and why did losses lose their meaning? The authors’ series of new research papers provide some answers, guiding managers to make the right investments: those that produce delayed but real profits — not just those that produce short-term accounting profits but decimate shareholder wealth in long run.

In 1979, psychologists Daniel Kahneman and Amos Tversky famously posited that losses loom larger than gains in human decision-making. For example, a dollar of loss affects our behavior more than a dollar of profits . Likewise, when a firm announces losses, its stock price declines more dramatically than it increases for the same dollar amount of profits. Investors abandon and lenders tend to stop financing loss-making firms , which then start restructuring their business lines and laying off employees. Some firms go even further, conducting M&A transactions without substance and “managing earnings” to report profits instead of a loss.

Vijay Govindarajan is the Coxe Distinguished Professor at Dartmouth College’s Tuck School of Business, an executive fellow at Harvard Business School, and faculty partner at the Silicon Valley incubator Mach 49. He is a New York Times and Wall Street Journal bestselling author. His latest book is Fusion Strategy: How Real-Time Data and AI Will Power the Industrial Future . His Harvard Business Review articles “ Engineering Reverse Innovations ” and “ Stop the Innovation Wars ” won McKinsey Awards for best article published in HBR. His HBR articles “ How GE Is Disrupting Itself ” and “ The CEO’s Role in Business Model Reinvention ” are HBR all-time top-50 bestsellers. Follow him on LinkedIn . vgovindarajan
Shivaram Rajgopal is the Roy Bernard Kester and T.W. Byrnes Professor of Accounting and Auditing and Vice Dean of Research at Columbia Business School. His research examines financial reporting and executive compensation issues and he is widely published in both accounting and finance.
Anup Srivastava holds Canada Research Chair in Accounting, Decision Making, and Capital Markets and is a full professor at Haskayne School of Business, University of Calgary. In a series of HBR articles, he examines the management implications of digital disruption. He specializes in the valuation and financial reporting challenges of digital companies. Follow Anup on LinkedIn .
Aneel Iqbal is an assistant professor at Thunderbird School of Global Management, Arizona State University. He examines the accounting measurement and financial disclosures for new-economy firms and incorporates his wide-ranging industry experience into his research and teaching. He is a seasoned accounting and finance professional with diverse experience in auditing, financial analysis, business advisory, performance management, and executive training. Follow Aneel on LinkedIn .
Elnaz Basirian is a PhD student at the Haskayne School of Business. She examines the influence and role of intangibles in accounting and finance, aimed at improving valuation and market efficiency. She brings a decade of work experience in international financial markets. Follow Elnaz on LinkedIn .

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How 4 Key Economic Issues Were Addressed in the First Presidential Debate

Taylor Tompkins has worked for more than a decade as a journalist covering business, finance, and the economy. She has logged thousands of hours interviewing experts, analyzing data, and writing articles to help readers understand economic forces. She is the Economics Editor for news at Investopedia.

Eva Marie Uzcategui/Bloomberg via Getty Images

Key Takeaways

Presidential candidates Donald Trump and Joe Biden touched on a number of economic topics during the first debate Thursday night.
The pair blamed each other for high inflation, which peaked in 2022.
Trump defended his proposal to impose tariffs on all imports, saying it would not drive up prices for Americans.
Biden reiterated his recommendation that the ultra-wealthy be taxed at a higher rate.

The economy was an important topic as President Joe Biden and former President Donald Trump debated Thursday for the first time during the 2024 election cycle.

Economic topics have dominated voters' concerns so far in the election. According to the Pew Research Center, fewer than a quarter of Americans think the economy is in a good place, while 62% feel inflation is a major issue facing the country.

Here are some of the highlights of the candidates' economic discussions during the debate.

Inflation has risen more than 20% since the onset of the pandemic, peaking in June 2022. The price increases have stretched household budgets, while the Federal Reserve's fight to tame inflation has increased the cost of borrowing.

The debate was opened with a question about inflation, and the candidates took the chance to blame each other for price increases and both touted their economic accomplishments.

Biden mentioned his work to reduce prescription drug prices and said his administration is working to build new housing units to decrease housing costs.

Trump responded by saying the economy has "never done so well" as under his administration.

When asked about his plan to impose a 10% tariff on goods imported from other countries, Trump said the proposal would not drive up prices for Americans.

"It's just going to cost countries that have been ripping us off for years—like China and many others, in all fairness to China—it's going to just force them to pay us a lot of money, reduce our deficit tremendously and give us a lot of power for other things," Trump said.

Economists with the nonpartisan Peterson Institute For International Economics estimate Trump's plan would cost the median household at least $1,700 every year.

National Debt

The national debt has risen to $34.72 trillion, and the pair were confronted wih their contributions to the national debt.

Moderator and CNN anchor Jake Tapper cited a nonpartisan analysis showing Trump approved $8.4 trillion in new debt, while so far, Biden has approved $4.3 trillion in new debt.

Without naming specifics on where the revenue came from, Trump said the country was ready to pay down debt before the COVID pandemic in 2020. Biden said that if trillionaires were taxed at a higher rate as he has proposed, the government would be able to pay down debt.

Economists think no matter which candidate wins , the nation debt will continue to grow.

The pair also faced off about taxes. Much of the discussion surrounded the Trump-era 2017 Tax Cuts and Jobs Act , which will expire in 2026 if it isn't extended.

Trump said the act was the largest tax cut in history, and he specifically called out the act's cut to the corporate tax rate. He said that cut enticed companies to bring more money back to the U.S., boosting the economy.

Biden countered by saying the tax cuts benefited only the wealthy, and once again suggested that the tax rate on the ultra-wealthy be raised .

"We have to make sure we have a fairer tax system," Biden said.

Pew Research Center. " Top problems facing the U.S ."

Federal Reserve Economic Data. " Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers: All Items in U.S. City Average ."

Peterson Institute For International Economics. " Peterson Institute for International Economics ."

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Everything begins with an idea!

Economics Term Paper Topics

Pursuing economics in college or university is a dream for many people because it serves as a stepping stone to the best careers. To successfully go through an economics course, you need to be prepared to do a lot of term papers. But most students find term papers challenging because they are unable to tell what to write about easily. But we are here to help you identify the popular ideas by listing the best term paper topics economics.

What is an Economics Term Paper?

This is an academic paper that focuses on specific economic issues related to how households, businesses, societies, businesses, and governments use their scarce resources. The papers can focus on local or global levels and even target elements of other disciplines such as sociology, law, politics, geography, and law.

The term paper economics topics you select should help you look at real problems so that you can work towards identifying the best solution. Further, you should look for economics term paper topics that are interesting, easy to explore, and with ample resources. The rule of the thumb is to only work with resources, such as journals and books, which are no older than five years since their publication. This will demonstrate your professionalism and earn you better marks.

Best Economics Term Paper Topics for Highest Grades

Why A Distinct Evaluation Of Macro Economics: The Paradoxes Of Macro-Economic
How Related Is Micro And Macro Economics?
What is Economics?
Definition of Micro Economics
What is Macroeconomics?
Can you describe the concept elasticity in economics?
Examine production theory.
What is the primary effect of monopoly on the marketplace?
Explain the economics of labor?
Outline the consequences of the American planned economies?
Explain the liquidity trap and the reasons it arises
What Is The Main Aim Of Monetary Policy
What are the challenges of fiscal policy
What is the relevance of franchising to the global economy?
Establish the relationship between politics and the economy in any given country?
What Impacts do multinational corporations have on the global economy?
What kind of Impact does the loosening of credit standards have on the household of average Americans?
What were the leading causes of the great depression?
Why do values of shares fall and a decline in the stock market when things go wrong in a country’s political terrain
Why the application of models in the economy fail in reality?
What makes paper currencies popular?
Why wealthy individuals have control and power in the economy?
What are the different kinds of market structures?
Explain the correlation between taxes and healthcare costs
Explain the function of social media with a focus on successful companies
What can make duopolies stable?
Is the Matthew Effect related to Microeconomic Concept?
Is the inequality of wealth in the society cumulative?
Competition considered perfect for Information
Introduction Of A Negative Interest Rate By The Bank of Japan. Discuss Its Effectiveness
The Application Of The Law Of Diminishing Returns In Manufacture
What is the microeconomics of person to person exchange
What are the consequences of comparative advantage?
Examining Cartel Disruption of The Oil price
State some economy obstacles faced by countries at war
Perceptible Consumption in the Smartphones Market
Clean Energy: A look at the demand and supply
Enumerate how creativity can help an organization overcome the issues of the recession
Explain how supply and demand influence the labor market
What implications do cyber hacking have on the finances of a large privately owned corporations?
What effects does immigration have on local economies? Consider the long term and short term Impacts
Discuss the theory behind slashing a dividend tax cut in the way positively or negatively affects the economy of a nation
What will be the most significant issues for the prosperity of Europeans nations in the coming year?
What is Polish Stabilization?
Design analysis of the credit and finance evolution in the U.S for the last 100 years.
Should there be a tax on the internet to develop better infrastructure for the network in cities?
Business Climate Of Singapore for Foreign Businesses
Taxes on alcohol have helped create additional revenue, but who pays the most of these taxes?
A look At The American System And The Chinese System
The Idea of What Makes Up a Successful Nation
Discuss The Relationship Between Chinese and Russian Economies & Politics
Write On The Biggest Challenges Facing the U.S. For The Next 25 Years On Paper
Discuss The Political Suppression Of Democratic Countries of Pacific Asia
Weaknesses Of Globalization
Explain the distinction in The Rates of tax Between The Richest And Poorest Classes In The United States of America
Does the United Nations (U.N) Have a Way to Determine The Contributions Of Countries to Developing Third World Nations?
Does the U.N. Have An Impact On The Finances Of Poor Nations Across The World?
Analyzing The Grecian P.A.S.O.K Economic Policies
Examine The Impact Of Dividend Tax Cut On The Bond And Stock Markets?
Kyoto Protocol: Examine the financial implications for both the nations that did and did not sign the agreement.

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Productivity and long-term growth

Our focus is to design policies to deliver a dynamic business sector, well allocated resources, and productivity growth.

Global Forum on Productivity
Latest structural reforms report

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Key messages, potential growth is weak and requires supply-side reforms.

There are some signs that the global outlook has started to brighten, even though growth remains modest. The outlook for medium-term growth remains weak. Reviving potential growth and improving the quality of economic growth will require governments to undertake ambitious supply-boosting structural reforms.

Digitalisation and productivity: A story of complementarities

Policy makers across OECD countries have been facing the challenge of slowing productivity growth for decades, despite the rapid emergence of digital technologies.

Some of these technologies, though promising for enhancing productivity and living standards, have not yet been adopted widely or effectively enough to deliver strong economic gains. Insufficient investment in intangible assets and communication networks has further hindered their potential. The COVID-19 pandemic introduced new challenges and opportunities in this landscape. AI shows significant potential to boost productivity and improve public services, but its widespread adoption also poses risks to competition and inclusion. A comprehensive policy approach is needed to accelerate digital uptake and share its benefits more equitably.

Latest report: The impact of Artificial Intelligence on productivity, distribution and growth

Tackling gender inequality can help remedy current labour market tightness

While progress has been made, the employment rate for women still lags that of men, and gender pay gaps remain prominent across many OECD countries. Gender gaps in labour market participation can often be traced back to barriers or incentives related to the provision of childcare and parental leave, as well as the design of tax and benefit systems. Addressing such barriers can not only boost gender equality, but also alleviate labour shortages.

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Find out and compare indicators and policies regarding markets, digital transformation, inclusiveness and the environment.

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Confronting the zombies: Policies for productivity revival
The long game: Fiscal outlooks to 2060 underline need for structural reform

Productivity blogs on ECOSCOPE - An Economic Lens on Policies for Growth and Well-being

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The OECD’s Structural Policy Indicators Database for Economic Research (SPIDER) provides a broad range of data to researchers in ready-to-use formats to facilitate empirical/econometric research investigating the nature and the impact of structural policies.

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Building a Wall Around Science: The Effect of U.S.-China Tensions on International Scientific Research

This paper examines the impact of rising U.S.-China geopolitical tensions on three main dimensions of science: STEM trainee mobility between these countries, usage of scientific works between scientists in each country, and scientist productivity in each country. We examine each dimension from a “U.S.” perspective and from a “China” perspective in an effort to provide evidence around the asymmetric effects of isolationism and geopolitical tension on science. Using a differences-in-differences approach in tandem with CV and publication data, we find that between 2016 and 2019 ethnically Chinese graduate students became 16% less likely to attend a U.S.-based Ph.D. program, and that those that did became 4% less likely to stay in the U.S. after graduation. In both instances, these students became more likely to move to a non-U.S. anglophone country instead. Second, we document a sharp decline in Chinese usage of U.S. science as measured by citations, but no such decline in the propensity of U.S. scientists to cite Chinese research. Third, we find that while a decline in Chinese usage of U.S. science does not appear to affect the average productivity of China-based researchers as measured by publications, heightened anti-Chinese sentiment in the U.S. appears to reduce the productivity of ethnically Chinese scientists in the U.S. by 2-6%. Our results do not suggest any clear “winner,” but instead indicate that increasing isolationism and geopolitical tension lead to reduced talent and knowledge flows between the U.S. and China, which are likely to be particularly damaging to international science. The effects on productivity are still small but are likely to only grow as nationalistic and isolationist policies also escalate. The results as a whole strongly suggest the presence of a “chilling effect” for ethnically Chinese scholars in the U.S., affecting both the U.S.’s ability to attract and retain talent as well as the productivity of its ethnically Chinese scientists.

We are grateful to Lee Branstetter, Emilie Feldman, Ina Ganguli, Mae McDonnell, and Natalie Carlson, as well as seminar participants at the Geography of Innovation Conference, Wharton Emerging Markets Conference, Sussex University Department of Economics, and the Chinese Economists Society Conference. We are especially appreciative of Dimensions, which provided us with the data used in this analysis. The views expressed herein are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the views of the National Bureau of Economic Research.

MARC RIS BibTeΧ

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261 Macroeconomics Topics for Any Paper [+Tips]
Macroeconomics is a broad field that covers a wide range of issues. The two topics of primary concern in macroeconomics are: the behavioral tendencies; the decision-making processes of an economy as a whole. In other words: Macroeconomics explores human actions and interactions from an economic perspective.
Economic Topics for Any Paper [with Great Tips & Examples]
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PDF Writing Economics
assignments including a term paper, an empirical exercise, short essays, response papers, and possibly a rewrite. Below is a description of these types: • Term Paper (10-15pp.). In all tutorials, you will be required to write a term paper that addresses a topic in depth and combines skills developed throughout the semester.
220 Economics Essay Topics for the Best Paper in 2024
Make sure that the topic you choose is interesting and engaging enough for you to grasp the reader's attention. Among the main topics you can discuss in economics research are: Fundamental economics, cost to benefit analysis, and importance of decision-making; Macroeconomics, supply, and demand; Microeconomics, market structure, and ...
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College students majoring in economics have a range of choices when it comes to research topics. Below are some inspiring economic paper topics you can use as inspiration for your project in college: Effects of gig economy on labor markets. Economic growth and environmental sustainability.
Economics Essay Topics: 162 Practical Ideas & Useful Tips
Here, you will find great economic topics for your paper. As mentioned before, we have divided them into several sections to ease your selection process. There's a wide selection of free college essays samples on economics in our database, too. So be sure to check that out. 🤝 Socio-Economic Essay Topics
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Some of the best research topics in microeconomics that you can use for your thesis or dissertation include: 1. The effect of income changes on consumer choices. 2. The effect of labor force participation on the economy and budget - A comparison. 3. The impact of marital status on the labor force composition: A case of [your country] economy.
Economics Research Paper Topics
This list of economics research paper topics is intended to provide students and researchers with a comprehensive guide for selecting research topics in the field of economics. The guide is organized into 20 categories covering a broad range of economic research topics. These categories include economic theory, microeconomics, macroeconomics, econometrics, international economics, behavioral ...
PDF Final Guide to Writing Economics Term Papers
A Concise Guide to Writing Economics Term Papers∗. This guide is aimed at helping you write an effective undergraduate economics term paper. The guide offers advice on selecting a paper topic, describes the structure of a typical economics term paper and provides some miscellaneous helpful hints. Following these suggestions will ensure that ...
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In most cases, the authors of these articles are going to consider fundamental concepts like unemployment, consumption, savings, investment, and so on. Even despite the fact that the two topics of primary concern in macroeconomics are spending and saving, we are going to consider additional microeconomics research paper topics as well.
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Here are two econometrics research topic ideas to consider. Within these links are paper topic prompts, research resources, important questions to consider, and data sets to work with. Okun's Law. Use your econometrics term paper to test Okun's Law in the United States. Okun's Law is named for American economist Arthur Melvin Okun, who was the ...
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Here are some research paper topics in economics that you may start with as you brainstorm these topics: The role of personal data management when making an online payment. Random events in the United States and planning short-term economic success. Economic freedom through the lens of paternalism: Amazon case study.
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130 Best Research Paper Topics in Economics For Students
130 Best Economic Research Topics For Students. The choice of economic research topics depends on the topic that students want to study. You can write about microeconomic or macroeconomic factors, or describe the current problems of countries and individual enterprises. There are also many interesting sections on agriculture, industry and ...
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Here, we have provided an economics thesis topics list. After all, everyone knows that choosing the right idea is crucial when writing an academic paper. In economics, it can combine history, math, social studies, politics, and numerous other subjects. You should also have solid foundations and a sound factual basis for a thesis.
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Here are some of the greatest macroeconomics term paper topics ever: Discuss the 2020 state budget of the United States. Ways to reduce inflation in Rwanda. Compare the European Central Bank with the Federal Bank of Minneapolis. Analyze the benefits and negative effects of tax cuts in North America.
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Term Paper Topic # 1. Definition of Economics: ADVERTISEMENTS: It is necessary to define the subject which we want to study. Definition of a subject facilitates the understanding of its meaning, nature, characteristics and limitations. Therefore, it is necessary to begin the study of economics with its definition.
Why Are Companies That Lose Money Still So Successful?
In a well-functioning capital market, profits should be the sole criterion for firm survival; that is, firms reporting losses should disappear. Of late, however, loss-making firms are highly ...
How 4 Key Economic Issues Were Addressed in the First ...
Presidential candidates Donald Trump and Joe Biden touched on a number of economic topics during the first debate Thursday night. The pair blamed each other for high inflation, which peaked in 2022.
The Economic Effects of American Slavery: Tests at the Border
To engage with the large literature on the economic effects of slavery, we use antebellum census data to test for statistical differences at the 1860 free-slave border. We find evidence of lower population density, less intensive land use, and lower farm values on the slave side. Half of the border ...
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The "if" is the part that is creating short-term concerns, exemplified in rating agency Fitch's decision in April to downgrade China's sovereign credit rating to negative - a decision rooted in the uncertainty the shift in economic growth model is creating.
Economics Term Paper Topics
The term paper economics topics you select should help you look at real problems so that you can work towards identifying the best solution. Further, you should look for economics term paper topics that are interesting, easy to explore, and with ample resources. The rule of the thumb is to only work with resources, such as journals and books ...
Productivity and long-term growth
There are some signs that the global outlook has started to brighten, even though growth remains modest. The outlook for medium-term growth remains weak. Reviving potential growth and improving the quality of economic growth will require governments to undertake ambitious supply-boosting structural reforms.
Building a Wall Around Science: The Effect of U.S.-China Tensions on
This paper examines the impact of rising U.S.-China geopolitical tensions on three main dimensions of science: STEM trainee mobility between these countries, usage of scientific works between scientists in each country, and scientist productivity in each country. ... SI Economics of Social Security, Panel, "Long-Term Dynamics of the Employment ...

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