compare and contrast essay between city and village

Essay on City Life Vs Village Life for Students and Children

500+ words essay on city life vs village life.

Village life reflects the rural lifestyle and city life shows the urban lifestyle. Life in both rural and urban areas has its own plus points and problems. One is quite different from each other. Traditionally, India is a predominantly rural country as Mahatma Gandhi had said, “The real India lives in villages”. Though India is mainly a land of villages, there are many cities as well in the country.  Life in these big cities is quite different from life in a village. Let us consider, in brief, life in a big city and point out some of its important advantages and disadvantages.

Comparison: City life Vs Village life

The facility of education.

In big cities, there are good arrangements for education. The big college even universities are available.  There are also a very large number of school both government and private in the big city.  These arrangements do not exist in small towns and villages.

Medical Facility

Cities also provide sufficient medical facilities.  Almost in every city, there are good hospitals in which the poor get free medicines and treatment. Many qualified doctors are also there to serve the sick and the suffering. Indeed lack of such medical arrangement is the main drawback of villages.

Amusement and Recreation

Cities also provide many opportunities for amusement and recreation. In every city, there are a number of cinema houses and multiplexes, where we can enjoy with family. Also, a number of restaurants and hotels are available for better food of variety. There are also many parks and gardens where we can enjoy the best natural beauty. Villages are always lacking such facilities.

The Opportunity of Employment

The most important advantages of cities are the availability of huge opportunity for employment . They are centers of trade and commerce as well as offices of many multinational companies . Persons with different qualifications can easily find jobs to suit them.  In villages, employment is available mostly in farming. Due to farming, only seasonal jobs are available to a large population in villages.

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Mixed Culture

Cities are having a variety of people from various cultures. But real India and its customs are highly visible in villages.

Natural Environment

It is fact villages are always natural due to be their self-creation by nature. On the other hand, most cities are manmade. Hence the natural environment of villages is their main attraction. In villages only we may have the charms of birds and flowers or the beauty of the day-dawn.

Pollution and Adulteration

City life is extremely unhealthy due to air pollution, water pollution, and noise pollution . The people are not getting fresh air to breathe or the clear sky to enjoy the sunshine. Also, food in the cities is dirty, unhealthy and adulterated. The villages are very much away from such drawbacks.

Population and Other Issues

In city life is very costly. People have to live with a lot of pomp and show. A simple life as in the villages is almost impossible in the city. Besides, the cities are over-crowded and it is very hard for people to get suitable accommodation. People in the city do not have much sympathy with others even with neighbors. The sympathy and close interdependence which is marked in the village’s life is entirely lacking in the city.

Thus, life in villages and in cities presents two contrasting pictures. There are positive as well as negative aspects of both. Therefore it is up to the individual to make the most of it irrespective of the rural or urban setting that one lives in. I, myself, like to live in a village in the close vicinity of a modern city so that I can enjoy the pleasures both of the city and the village.

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10 Differences Between city and village

Difference between city and village.

An urban city and a rural village are two contrasting types of settlements that differ in terms of various aspects such as size, population, infrastructure, lifestyle, and more. This article explores the key differences between cities and villages, their characteristics, and how they are used.

What are Cities?

A city is a large and densely populated human settlement that offers a wide range of amenities, facilities, and services. It is characterized by its well-developed infrastructure, including roads, transportation systems, utilities, and public services. Cities generally have a high concentration of economic activities, industries, educational institutions, healthcare facilities, and cultural landmarks.

Examples of Cities

Some renowned cities around the world include:

• New York City, USA
• Tokyo, Japan
• London, United Kingdom
• Mumbai, India
• Sydney, Australia

Uses of Cities

Cities play a significant role in socio-economic development and offer various advantages such as:

• Job opportunities
• Better healthcare facilities
• Access to quality education
• Cultural diversity and entertainment options
• Advanced transportation networks

What are Villages?

A village is a small and relatively less densely populated settlement predominantly located in rural areas. Villages are characterized by their close-knit communities, agricultural activities, and a simpler way of life. They typically have limited infrastructure, basic amenities, and lesser availability of public services compared to cities.

Examples of Villages

Here are some examples of villages from different countries:

• Mawsynram, Meghalaya, India
• Bibury, Gloucestershire, United Kingdom
• Giethoorn, Netherlands
• Shirakawa-go, Gifu, Japan
• Stowe, Vermont, USA

Uses of Villages

Villages serve various purposes, including:

• Agricultural production
• Promoting rural tourism
• Preserving traditional cultures and practices
• Providing a peaceful and pollution-free environment
• Supporting cottage industries

Differences between Cities and Villages

In summary, cities and villages differ significantly in terms of population density, infrastructure, economic activities, services, education, transportation, healthcare, lifestyle, community, and social events. While cities provide extensive amenities and opportunities, villages offer a simpler and more tightly-knit way of life.

People Also Ask

Here are some commonly asked questions about cities and villages:

• What is the main difference between a city and a village?

The main difference lies in the size, population, infrastructure, and lifestyle. Cities are larger, more populated, and have better-developed facilities compared to villages.

• Are cities safer than villages?

It depends on various factors, but cities generally have better security and law enforcement due to their higher population and availability of resources.

• Which offers a better quality of life, a city or a village?

It is subjective and depends on personal preferences. Cities provide more opportunities and amenities, while villages offer a simpler and closer community experience.

• Can cities and villages coexist?

Absolutely. Cities and villages complement each other and contribute to a balanced socio-economic system. They have different roles and serve various purposes.

• Do villages lack access to modern technology?

While villages may have limited access to certain modern technologies, advancements in communication and connectivity have greatly improved their access to information and services.

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Essay On City Life Vs Village Life

Table of Contents

Short Essay On City Life Vs Village Life

City life and village life are two different ways of living, each with its own unique advantages and disadvantages. While city life is fast-paced and dynamic, village life is calm and peaceful. Both ways of life offer different experiences, and the choice between the two often comes down to personal preferences and priorities.

City life is characterized by fast-paced living, with a high level of activity and a constant buzz of excitement. Cities are centers of commerce, industry, and culture, and offer a wide range of employment, educational, and entertainment opportunities. City life is also more convenient, with easy access to shops, hospitals, and other facilities.

However, city life also comes with its own set of challenges. Cities are often crowded, with high levels of pollution and noise. Housing costs can be high, and the fast-paced lifestyle can be stressful and overwhelming. In cities, it can also be difficult to find a sense of community, and people may feel disconnected from their neighbors and the world around them.

Village life, on the other hand, is characterized by calm and peaceful living. Villages offer a close-knit community and a sense of connectedness to the land and nature. People in villages are often more connected to each other and to their environment, and the pace of life is generally slower and more relaxed.

However, village life also has its own set of challenges. Villages are often isolated, with limited access to basic facilities such as shops, schools, and hospitals. Employment opportunities can be limited, and people may have to travel long distances to find work. Villages also tend to be more conservative and traditional, which can limit opportunities for personal growth and self-expression.

In conclusion, city life and village life are two different ways of living, each with its own unique advantages and disadvantages. The choice between the two often comes down to personal preferences and priorities, and there is no right or wrong answer. Both city life and village life offer different experiences, and it is up to each individual to decide which is best for them.

Long Essay On City Life Vs Village Life

Have you ever wondered what it would be like to live in a city or a village? With contrasting lifestyles, city life and village life provide two different perspectives on how humans can live. In this article, we will explore the differences between city life and village life so that readers can make their own informed decisions about which lifestyle appeals to them the most.

Introduction: Definition of City Life and Village Life

City life and village life are two different types of living. City life is fast-paced and full of hustle and bustle. There are many people and things to see and do. Village life is slower paced and more laid back. There are fewer people and things to see and do.

city life vs village life essay introduction

When it comes to city life vs village life, there are a few key differences that you should know about. For starters, city life is typically much faster paced than village life. There are more people in cities, which means there is more happening at any given time. This can be great if you’re someone who enjoys being busy and having a lot to do. However, it can also be overwhelming for some people.

Another key difference between city life and village life has to do with the amount of space that each offers. Cities are often much more crowded than villages, which can make them feel cramped and claustrophobic. Villages tend to have more open space, which can be refreshing if you’re used to the hustle and bustle of city living.

Finally, another key difference between these two types of living is the cost of living. Cities tend to be more expensive than villages, simply because there is more demand for goods and services. If you’re on a budget, then village life may be a better option for you.

Advantages of City Life

City life has a number of advantages over village life. For one, cities are generally more economically prosperous than villages. This means that there are more job opportunities and a greater variety of goods and services available. Cities also tend to offer better educational and medical facilities than villages.

In addition, city life is generally more exciting and stimulating than village life. There is more to do and see in a city, and the pace of life is generally faster. This can be a good thing or a bad thing, depending on your preferences.

Advantages of Village Life

Village life has its own unique charm. It is peaceful and quiet, away from the hustle and bustle of city life. The people in villages are friendly and close-knit. There is a strong sense of community in villages.

Village life is simple and natural. People in villages lead a healthy lifestyle as they are not exposed to the pollution and noise of cities. They eat fresh and organic food, which is good for their health.

Village life gives you a chance to connect with nature. You can enjoy the beauty of the surroundings and the peace of mind that comes with it. Village life is an ideal way to escape the stresses of city life.

Disadvantages of City Life

Though city life has many advantages, there are also several disadvantages of living in a city. Here are some of the main disadvantages of city life:

1. Cost of living is higher in cities. This is because real estate is more expensive in cities and there are also more expenses for things like transportation and utilities.

2. There is more pollution and congestion in cities. This can lead to health problems from exposure to pollution and also from stress caused by the crowded conditions.

3. There is less personal space and privacy in cities. With so many people living in close proximity, it can be difficult to find a place to yourself or to have any sense of privacy.

4. There is more crime in cities. With more people comes more opportunities for crime, and the anonymity of city life makes it easier for criminals to get away with their crimes.

5. There can be a feeling of isolation in cities. With so many people around, it can be easy to feel like you’re just a small part of the crowd and that no one really knows you.

Disadvantages of Village Life

One of the main disadvantages of village life is the lack of access to basic amenities and services. villagers have to travel long distances to get basic necessities like healthcare, education, and even clean water. This can be a huge burden, especially for families with young children or elderly members.

Another downside of living in a village is the limited job opportunities. Most villages are too small to support businesses or industries, so villagers typically work in agriculture or related fields. This can make it difficult to earn a good income, which can lead to poverty and other problems.

Finally, village life can be quite isolating compared to city life. There are usually fewer people around, and there may not be much to do in terms of entertainment and social activities. This can make it hard to meet new people and make friends.

Comparison Between City and Village Life

There are many differences between city and village life. Most significantly, the pace of life is much faster in a city. This can be seen in the way that people move around, the way that they interact with each other, and the way that they work. In a village, people tend to know each other well and there is a strong sense of community. Life in a city is often more anonymous and people are less likely to stop and chat with each other.

Work patterns are also different in cities and villages. In a city, most people work long hours in office buildings or factories. They may only see their families for a few hours each day or week. In a village, people often have more flexible work patterns. They may work from home or have jobs that allow them to take breaks during the day to spend time with their families.

The environment is another key difference between city and village life. Cities are typically full of concrete buildings, busy roads, and polluting factories. Villages are usually greener, with more open space and fresh air.

Of course, there are also some similarities between city and village life. Both types of communities typically have schools, shops, and medical facilities. And both cities and villages can be lively places full of culture and interesting people.

City life and village life are two different worlds apart. Though both offer their own unique advantages, city life has far more benefits than living in a rural area. With better technology, career opportunities, and educational facilities of higher quality, living in the city is definitely the better choice for anyone looking to progress in their lives. That being said, everyone should experience both lifestyles before deciding which one suits them best; after all, it’s always good to have options!

Manisha Dubey Jha is a skilled educational content writer with 5 years of experience. Specializing in essays and paragraphs, she’s dedicated to crafting engaging and informative content that enriches learning experiences.

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City Life vs. Village Life: Contrasting Urban and Rural Living

Exploring the difference between city life and village life.

Welcome to the great debate of city life versus village life! If you’ve ever wondered about the contrasting experiences and lifestyles between urban and rural living, you’ve come to the right place. In this article, we will delve into the nuances and differences that make city life and village life unique. From the hustle and bustle of the city streets to the tranquility of the countryside, let’s embark on a journey to understand the stark contrast between these two ways of life.

The Urban Jungle: City Life Unveiled

Stepping into the urban jungle of a bustling metropolis is akin to immersing oneself in a vibrant tapestry of diversity and opportunities. In cities, every corner holds an adventure waiting to be unraveled. The allure of soaring skyscrapers, neon lights, and the symphony of honking horns instantly captivates the senses. The fast-paced rhythm of life here is exhilarating, drawing millions of individuals seeking greater opportunities, endless entertainment, and an unmatched sense of connectivity.

The city is a melting pot of cultures, cuisines, and ideologies. Diversity thrives in its streets, with people from all walks of life coexisting and, at times, colliding. It is a hotbed of innovation, finance, and commerce, where dreams are born, and fortunes are made. In cities, one can find a plethora of job opportunities, educational institutions of repute, world-class healthcare facilities, and a myriad of entertainment options.

However, alongside the allure of city life comes a myriad of challenges. The fast-paced nature of urban living often translates into a constant race against time. Stress can be an ever-present companion, as individuals navigate through the competitive urban environment. The cost of living tends to be higher, with soaring rent prices, expensive bills, and the need to keep up with the latest trends and social expectations. The urban landscape can feel isolating, with neighbors being mere strangers and community bonds often frayed.

The Idyllic Haven: Village Life Explored

On the other end of the spectrum, we have the idyllic haven of village life. Far removed from the towering skyscrapers and bustling streets, villages offer a respite from the chaos and noise of the city. In rural areas, time seems to slow down, and nature takes center stage. The tranquil beauty of rolling hills, vast expanses of fields, and the symphony of chirping birds creates a serene backdrop that city-dwellers often yearn for.

Village life is characterized by a sense of community and close-knit relationships. Unlike the anonymity often experienced in cities, villagers tend to know their neighbors, forging strong bonds that withstand the test of time. There is a certain warmth and familiarity in walking down the village streets, greeting familiar faces, and engaging in conversations that go beyond mere pleasantries.

The cost of living in villages is significantly lower, allowing individuals to enjoy a simpler and more financially sustainable lifestyle. The reliance on nature for sustenance is prevalent, with fresh produce proudly sourced from local farms. The air is cleaner, the pace of life is slower, and there is a greater appreciation for the little joys that often go unnoticed in the urban hustle.

The Clash of Lifestyles: Key Differences Explored

Now that we have a basic understanding of city life and village life, let us delve deeper into the various aspects that differentiate these two lifestyles. From infrastructure and employment opportunities to communal dynamics and quality of life, the disparities between city and village living are vast.

1. Infrastructure and Amenities

One of the most glaring differences between cities and villages lies in the level of infrastructure and amenities available. Urban areas boast well-maintained roads, an extensive public transportation system, advanced healthcare facilities, educational institutions, and a plethora of recreational options. The modern cityscape is adorned with shopping malls, cinemas, parks, and cultural centers that cater to various interests and preferences.

In contrast, villages often lack the same level of infrastructure and amenities. While there may be basic healthcare facilities and schools, they are usually more limited in scope. The roads may be narrower and less well-maintained, and access to public transportation can be limited. However, villages offer a charm of their own, with quaint local markets, small businesses, and a sense of authenticity that can be hard to find in the urban sprawl.

2. Employment Opportunities

Urban areas have long been associated with a myriad of job opportunities spanning multiple industries. From finance and technology to creative arts and healthcare, cities offer a diverse range of employment prospects. The lure of high-paying jobs and career growth often draws individuals from villages to cities in pursuit of a better livelihood.

On the other hand, villages are predominantly agrarian in nature, with farming and traditional crafts forming the backbone of the local economy. Employment opportunities in villages may be more limited, with a focus on self-employment and small-scale businesses. However, the recent rise of remote work and digital nomadism has allowed some individuals to embrace the slower pace of village life while earning a living through online ventures.

3. Communal Dynamics and Social Relationships

In cities, the sense of community can often be diluted due to the sheer volume of people and the transient nature of urban living. Neighbors may not know one another, and social interactions can be limited to the immediate circle of friends or colleagues. This can lead to a sense of disconnection and loneliness for some individuals.

Meanwhile, village life thrives on a strong sense of community and interconnectedness. Neighbors often rely on one another for support, be it through lending a helping hand during harvest season or participating in festive celebrations together. The social fabric of villages is tightly woven, with residents forming bonds that extend beyond the boundaries of mere acquaintanceship.

4. Environmental Impact

The environmental impact of city and village life varies significantly. Cities tend to be centers of consumption and resource utilization, often resulting in higher pollution levels, increased waste production, and a larger carbon footprint. However, cities also tend to be at the forefront of sustainability initiatives, with efforts to mitigate the environmental impact through renewable energy, waste management systems, and green spaces.

On the other hand, village life is inherently more in harmony with nature. The reliance on agriculture and a closer connection to the land often fosters a greater appreciation for the environment. However, the lack of access to certain amenities and infrastructure can also pose challenges in terms of waste disposal and access to clean energy alternatives.

Embracing the Unique Blend: Finding the Perfect Balance

As we have seen, both city life and village life come with their own set of advantages and disadvantages. While city life offers greater opportunities, a fast-paced environment, and modern amenities, village life provides tranquility, a greater sense of community, and a closer connection to nature.

Ultimately, the choice between city life and village life is a deeply personal one, shaped by individual preferences, goals, and circumstances. Some individuals thrive in the fast-paced atmosphere of cities, reveling in the vibrant energy and boundless opportunities. Others find solace in the simplicity and authenticity of village life, cherishing the close-knit relationships and natural beauty.

However, it is essential to note that finding a balance between the two can yield a fulfilling and well-rounded lifestyle. Many people choose to embrace the best of both worlds by maintaining a home in the city while seeking respite in the peaceful embrace of a village during weekends or vacations.

By blending the convenience and opportunities of city life with the tranquility and community spirit of village life, one can create a harmonious existence that encompasses the virtues of both realms. It is in this delicate balance that we find a reflection of our diverse needs and desires as human beings.

So, whether you choose the vibrant rhythm of the city or the tranquil embrace of the village, may your journey be filled with the richness and fulfillment that comes from embracing the unique blend of city life and village life.

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Difference between City and Village

City and village are two words that are often confused, but they’re actually very different.

The main difference between is that a city refers to a large urban area with high population density and a lot of infrastructure whereas a village refers to a small community that is rural or semi-rural and has fewer people living there than cities do.

Before we move to the differences, let’s understand what are City and Village:

• City : A city is a large urban area usually with a population of at least 50,000 people. Cities are often the center of business and finance, as well as culture and tourism. However, cities can also be rural, especially in developing countries, where cities are often built around large farms and agricultural businesses.
• Village : A village is a small community that is located in the countryside outside of a city. Villages have populations of 1,000 to 5,000 people and often only have one or two stores or shops that provide basic services like groceries and clothing.

Also check:

• 10 Lines on City
• Advantages and Disadvantages of City
• Essay on City
• 10 Lines on Village
• Paragraph on Village
• Essay on Village

Now, let’s move to City vs Village:

Major differences between City and Village

Note that sometimes, the question might also be asked as “distinguish between City and Village”.

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Final words

Cities have bigger populations, more complex infrastructure, and more diverse economies. Villages have a smaller population and are more rural. The government in a village is likely to be more involved with day-to-day life, whereas in a city the government is less involved in day-to-day life.

In conclusion, cities and villages are both important parts of society but serve different purposes.

You can view other “differences between” posts by clicking here .

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Essay on City Life Vs Village Life in English

Table of Contents

City Life Vs Village Life: Even decades after independence, India is replete with inequality so much so that it is often said there are the two countries, one that is Bharat and the other, India. It speaks of the two different realities that prevail in rural and urban parts of the country. But, it is essential that the residents of both rural and urban areas live in harmony with each other.

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According to the National Survey Organization, the average monthly per capita expenditure in a rural area of ​​the country was Rs 1054, while in urban areas it was Rs 1984 in 2009-10, that means the per capita expenditure of urban dwellers was more than 88% as compared to those living in the villages. This is not the only difference in the lives of villagers and city dwellers.

Long and Short Essays on City Life Vs Village Life in English

Here we are providing essays on village life vs. city life in a very simple and easy to understand language for students so that they can select any village life vs. city life essay as per their needs.

Essay on City Life Vs Village Life in 100 words

India is said to be a land of villages. Sixty-seven percent of the country’s population still lives in villages. To people who live in villages, life in urban areas is full of difficulties. What they do not like is vehicular pollution, crowd, constant noise, and smoke rampant in cities, which make them feel uneasy.

But those raised in cities love the hectic pace of life. They love to chase their dreams of money, power and social status. Each day brings to them new problems and complications for which they struggle to adjust to survive the rat-race of life.

Definitely, there is a great difference in the lifestyle of people living in villages and cities. The need is to balance both kinds of lifestyles by incorporating good aspects from each other.

Also Check: Life is an Indian Village Essay

Essay on City Life Vs Village Life in 150 words

Facilities and opportunities to move forward are greater in urban life than what we find in rural existence but there is an acute problem of pollution, noise, lack of adequate water supply, traffic jam, overcrowding and crime in cities. Similarly, though there is a lack of modern facilities in rural areas, but the clean air and peace are beneficial for the health of the people living there.

Villages hold a mirror to Indian culture and heritage. India’s centuries-long traditions still exist there. You can enjoy sunshine, greenery and tranquillity, and the people here are found to be very warm and friendly.

On the other hand, urban life is filled with tough challenges. Mostly, the people living in cities can avail latest amenities and cutting-edge facilities. They are always pre-occupied and busy with one thing or the other all the time. Sadly, they do not have time to even meet their neighbours, friends and relatives. Thus, there are advantages as well as drawbacks to live in both rural and urban areas.

Essay on City Life Vs Village Life in 200 words

India is largely an agriculture-based country. Farmers are the backbone of rural economy. They work very hard in agricultural fields where they grow grains and vegetables. They conserve water in ponds and canals to irrigate crops. The life of farmers is close to nature, away from the hustle and bustle of cities. There is peace and tranquillity everywhere, except for conflicts over land and caste prejudices and the prevailing taboos and superstitions.

On the other hand, people in cities are always racing against time. There is always great pressure to perform leading to stress and other health problems related to the hectic lifestyle of urban life. The urban dwellers have little time for friends, neighbours, relatives, or even their own family members. As the cost of living in cities is constantly going up, the chase of money becomes an inevitable part of life in cities. Yet despite accumulating wealth, peace still eludes the urban habitants.

But life in villages has its own problems. There are frequent clashes related to ownership of land and caste. Many villages do not even have basic facilities of education, employment, healthcare, transport and electricity. Ultimately, there is need for restoring true balance and purpose in your life, whether you are living in a village or a city.

Essay on Village Life Vs City Life in 250 words

Rural life is quite peaceful as people here do not lead a hectic lifestyle. They wake up early in the morning and fall asleep timely at night. Here the air is not polluted, as is the case with cities. There is also less pollution and crowd. Villagers are accustomed to easy-going life in villages as opposed to the hectic life in cities that leads to great amount of stress for them.

But villages mostly lack basic facilities such as electricity, schools, nursing homes and factories to employ people. Villagers have to walk on foot for several miles, if they do not have their own transport. Villages only provide seasonal employment and mostly people there are not gainfully employed. All these factors lead to large-scale migration of people from rural to urban areas in search of good education, employment and comforts of life.

But life in cities has its own negative side – it’s full of pressure, stress and anxiety. People here have several material comforts and amenities but no mental peace. They are always busy in executing various tasks related to their personal and professional life so much so that they sometimes they do not even know their next-door neighbour. The pressure to constantly perform takes a heavy toll on their health and they become prone to various ailments or lifestyle diseases even at a young age. Some of them even spend sleepless nights and their mental equilibrium takes a beating. So, life in rural and urban areas is poles apart but both are integral to the development of India.

Essay on Village Life Vs City Life in 300 words

More than half of India’s population lives in villages. Gandhi had said “the real India lives in villages”. Rustic simplicity and natural beauty is emblematic of Indian culture and heritage.

Lives of most of the people in villages mostly depend on agriculture. Some people earn their living from animal husbandry and agro-based cottage industries. Most of the villagers are farmers. They are hardworking, unassuming and generous. When farmers plough their fields in the morning sun, the chirping of birds that accompanies the movement of the oxen seems to hum a melody of hard work. Farmers are innocent by nature unlike some of their urban counterparts who lose their inner goodness in the cut-throat world of materialism in cities.

Life in urban India is marked by wide-ranging disparity. There are residents who have unlimited means of enjoyment but some people are so poor that they have to live in slums. Economic inequality, pollution and garbage are the bane of urban existence. People also have to face lack of adequate water supply. Yet people want to live in cities because they get facilities for good education, healthcare, transport and so many modes of comforts and entertainment. There are also good opportunities for employment in cities unlike villages where very few people are gainfully employed.

City life is a boon in many ways, but on the other hand it is also a curse. Every year the population of cities is growing by leaps and bounds, increasing pressure on their infrastructure and reducing life to a dehumanized rat race.

Thus, life in villages and in cities presents two contrasting pictures. There are positive as well as negative aspects to the both and it is up to the individuals to make the most of it irrespective of the rural or urban setting that one lives in.

Essay on Village Life Vs City Life in 400 words

Life in both rural and urban areas has its own plus points and problems. One is quite different from each other. Traditionally, India is a predominantly rural country as Mahatma Gandhi had said, “The real India lives in villages”.

There is a splash of festivals and fairs in villages. Here festivals are celebrated with a sense of brotherhood in a traditional way. The whole village dances to folk tunes at the time of festival whether it is Holi, Baisakhi, Pongal, Onam, Dussehra, Diwali, or Eid. All the people in the village live in bonds of fraternity. They share mutual happiness as well as sorrow with each other as per the circumstances of life. Though their lifestyle is not as advanced as what you see in the cities, rural people are warmer, and more cordial. They are more considerate and know each other in the village. They do not live in a state of isolation as is the case with metropolitan cities.

The natural beauty of the villages in India is simply eye-catching. The lush green fields capped around by flowers and spread an intoxicating fragrance. Birds chirp around merrily in fields, barns and village homes. Simplicity is the hallmark of life in villages.

Unfortunately, the search for jobs and the glare of material comforts and facilities is leading to large-scale migration of people from rural to urban areas. Though, now villages in the country are now also advancing in terms of standard of living. Urbanisation is taking place at a fast pace; electricity, piped water, concrete roads, telephone/mobile phone, computers, education and medical care are accessible facilities in many parts of rural India these days. Farmers are now using modern agricultural implements, and in place of oxen, they are ploughing the fields with tractors.

But life is not without troubles in villages too. There are frequent disputes over land and same-gotra love marriages, which all result in bloodshed and violence. The village panchayats when deliberating on disputes pronounce very harsh and uncalled-for judgements which make people’s life a tale of misery and pain.

Villagers depend on the sale of their agricultural produce on urban markets and city dwellers cannot survive without the supply of essential commodities such as grain, fruits and vegetables from rural regions. People from villages daily commute to cities to buy latest articles of modern life, watch movies, relax and enjoy themselves or do jobs in urban establishment. In fact, development of India is unthinkable without the harmonious development of villages and cities. Both of them complement each other.

Essay on City Life Vs Village Life FAQs

What is city life vs village life.

City life is about living in busy, developed areas with access to many amenities, while village life is in smaller, rural communities with a simpler way of living.

Which is better city life or village life essay?

The essay compares and contrasts city life and village life, discussing their advantages and disadvantages.

What is a city life essay?

A city life essay explores the benefits and challenges of urban living.

How to debate village life and city life?

To debate village life vs. city life, discuss factors like infrastructure, job opportunities, and lifestyle preferences.

Why city life is better than village life debate points?

City life may be preferred for reasons like better job prospects, modern amenities, and education options, but village life offers tranquility and a closer connection to nature. The choice depends on individual preferences.

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• Difference Between Articles

Difference Between City and Village

Human settlements in today’s era are complex as they have evolved and expanded to move beyond conventional definitions.

This article will be highlighting the key differences between the two types of human settlements: City and Village.

A city can be defined as a permanent settlement with administratively defined boundaries whose denizens are engaged in primarily non-agricultural tasks.

A village, on the other hand, is a cluster of human settlements often located in rural areas with a typically smaller population

Further differences between a City and Village will be elaborated upon within the context of the IAS Exam                                                                                                                                                           

Differences between City and Village

Cities and Villages are topics covered under Sociology, which is an optional subject in the UPSC Mains Exam. To study more from this segment, visit the following links

• Sociology Optional for UPSC Mains
• Strategy for UPSC Sociology
• UPSC Sociology Syllabus
• Difference Between Sociology and History
• Difference Between Sociology and Economics
• Difference Between Urban and Rural

Aspirants can find more Difference Between Articles , by visiting the linked page

Difference between City and Village- Download PDF Here

Frequently Asked Questions about City and Village

What is the definition of a city, what is a village.

Become familiar with the general pattern of the IAS Exam by visiting the IAS 2021 Syllabus page. For more exam-related preparation materials, refer to the links given in the table below:

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City Life vs. Village Life Essay

Life in a city and life in a village is in deep contrast with each other. They both have their pros and cons based on the availability of resources, the pace of life and social structure. Despite the differences, both cities and villages along with their residents are an integral part of Indian culture.

Short and Long Essay on City Life vs. Village Life in English

Find here some essays on the topic to compare city life and village life in short as well as in detail.

City Life vs. Village Life Essay 10 Lines (100 – 150 Words)

1) Due to industrialization the life of people is divided into city life and village life.

2) Village life is free from noise and pollution.

3) Facilities like hospitals, transportation, schools, etc are absent in villages.

4) Village peoples are mostly employed in agriculture.

5) Village life is more peaceful and prosperous than city life.

6) City life enjoys all the facilities at the door.

7) City life is more expensive than village life.

8) Big industries are giving employment to city people.

9) Amenities like theatres, parks, malls, etc are present only in cities.

10) City lives are benefitted from various government services.

Essay 1 (250 Words) – Pros and Cons of City Life vs. Village Life

Introduction

If you are living in India, then you must be aware of both city life and village life, except the few who have never been to a village. The general perception of the people living in the cities is that life in a village is difficult and like punishment. Such views only arise out of ignorance and lack of information about the values that the villages hold.

City Life vs. Village Life

Life in a city has its own advantages so does life in a village. Though living in a city is more comfortable and convenient it is also expensive. Residing in a city cost you dearly in terms of maintenance, lifestyle and other needs. Most of such expenses are unnecessary and could well be waved off. This unnecessary expenditure is absent in villages.

The simple village life hardly requires anything more than a square meal two times a day. There is hardly any disposable income, and even if there is, it is spent wisely on many important things like marriages, houses, etc. Unlike the cities where people spend their precious savings on dining in hotels, buying clothes even without any function or festival, shopping precariously, etc.

Despite the convenience, life in a city is unnecessarily commercialized and influenced by external factors. Village life, on the other hand, is utterly simple to the core with no-nonsense attached. It has its own beauty – it gives real-life hands-on experience with life, labor, people, and relationships.

City life offers more comforts than the village but it’s also engulfed in many engagements that really don’t matter. In cities, people value things more than relationships. They judge each other and make relations based on mutual financial status and materialistic possessions. This self-centered attitude is absent in villages and villagers value humans and relationships moreover materials.

Quality of Life in a City and a Village – Essay 2 (400 Words)

Cities and villages both are areas where humans reside in colonies. However, both city life and village life differ on several parameters including education, health, employment, society, etc. Despite the differences, each life has its own value and significance. In the essay, we shall go through the quality of life both in cities as well as villages.

Life in a City

Most of us must be familiar with how is life in a city. Living in a city is more comfortable and convenient as compared to living in a village. A city offers better basic amenities and modes of a commute than a village. There is also an ample number of schools and colleges making cities a hub of education.

Also, the 24/7 availability of doctors and hospitals with trained staff, make the city life more safe and secure. Government bodies and public offices are more active in cities than they are in the villages. Police, municipality, PWD (Public Works Department) and other agencies work tirelessly for the general public, making the latter’s life more safe and comfortable. Life in a city also offers plenty of entertainment opportunities, both for the children and the elders.

Any city has big market places with cinema halls, restaurants, parks and what not. The mall culture is also thriving in Indian cities and there is hardly a city without malls. A city certainly offers a good quality of life with all the basic necessities and comforts.

Life in a Village

Village’s life is completely different from that of the city. It goes on at a really casual pace, without many events in the houses or in the village itself. Farming is the prime occupation of many, a normal village life entails, sowing the crops, taking care of the cattle and other similar jobs. The village life lacks the hustle-bustle of the cities and is lived in a very simple way.

However, life in a village has its own advantages. Villages have kept our religious and traditional values alive for ages. The festivals that we only superficially celebrate in the cities are celebrated in their real essence in the villages. Also, the village society is more closely linked together than in the cities, making life more socially secure than the cities.

Both city life and village life are in high contrast with each other. They have their own differences, advantages, and disadvantages. But, despite the differences, they are an integral part of human civilization.

Difference Between City Life and Village Life – Essay 3 (500 – 600 Words)

Both cities and villages are places of human settlements; though, they differ hugely from each other in terms of quality of life and social structure. In the following essay, we will compare the life in a city with that in a village and discuss their respective advantages and disadvantages based on different aspects.

Difference Between City Life and Village Life

Life in a city or a village differs in several aspects like education, health facilities, basic amenities, social bonding, cultural values, etc. We will briefly go through the difference in city and village life on several parameters.

The city presents good education opportunities than villages. A city has educational institutes from primary to graduation or post-graduation level. Villages, on the other hand, have few government-run primary schools. Though many villages in India today, have degree (graduation) colleges, still, they lack behind in terms of quality of education and post-education opportunities. Such is the situation that the villages’ youth are migrating to cities for education.

• Health Facilities

This is one of the most significant fields on which the Indian villages lack behind the cities. Cities have a number of doctors, hospitals, dispensaries, pathologies, diagnostic centers, medical shops, etc. Some big cities with a sufficient population also have two to three government hospitals. Sadly, the situation isn’t the same in the villages. The government of India has mandated one Primary Health Center (PHC) with at least one doctor in every village, howsoever small.

But, the medical facilities available in a PHC have no comparison with that of any city hospital. Cities hospitals are more equipped to deal with emergencies with immediate facilities to conduct any kind of test if required. Many PHCs in villages also face staff crunch and lack of funds to upgrade their medical equipment. Often, they only do the job of providing basic first aid.

• Employment Opportunities

The economy of an Indian village is primarily agriculture-based. The majority of the village population does farming for livelihood. They produce cereals, crops, fruits, vegetables, etc. and sell it out to the local market for profit. This is by and large the only source of income in a village. Other stable employment opportunities in a village are nil.

On the other hand, the city provides tremendous employment opportunities both for daily wage workers and professionals. The high dependency level of the agricultural industry on natural climatic conditions and the occurrence of rains have made it a risky business, thereby, causing high migration from villages to cities. The youth of villages is today abandoning farming and moving to the cities in search of more stable employment.

• Social Bonding

The social life in a village is more closely knitted together. People personally know each other and take part in happiness and sorrow whenever required. This social bonding is something that is absent in city life. In cities’ dwelling, it is quite common for people to be neighbors for years without taking part in family functions or even normal conversation, to say the least.

This social absenteeism is in high contrast with the villages, where everyone, not only the neighbors, knows each other too well enough, on personal terms. Therefore, life in a city might be financially stable with all the basic amenities, but village life is a true example of human relationships and social values.

The life in both cities and villages has its own advantages and disadvantages based on different aspects. While a city life provides a better standard of living, a village life, on the other hand, is a perfect example of better social life and relationship values.

FAQs: Frequently Asked Questions

Ans . Life in the village is peaceful and more comfortable.

Ans . The lack of essential facilities and no carrier opportunities make village life difficult.

Ans . The natural scenes, friendly and helping people, and clean environment are the real beauty of village life.

Ans . Life in cities is easy because of good facilities like better transport, electricity, communication, education, and carrier facilities.

Ans . City life is unhealthy because of contaminated air, water and pollution.

Ans . Indore is the cleanest city in India.

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Home — Essay Samples — Geography & Travel — City — Similarities Between City Life and Country Life

Similarities Between City Life and Country Life

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Published: Sep 7, 2023

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Big Cities vs. Small Cities: Compare and Contrast Essay

Big cities and small cities both have advantages based on lifestyle, and their location. This means that when an individual chooses to live in either a big city or a small city, he/she foregoes certain advantages, while at the same time attaining others. Small cities are characterized by a scarce population and a relatively simple life. On the contrary, life in big cities is typified by commotions and impersonal relationships. All over the globe, there are big cities and small cities. According to Fischer those who prefer big cities do so because of the facilities that are found in these cities (179). The purpose of this paper is to compare and contrast big cities and small cities.

One of the obvious similarities between big cities and small cities is that both have amenities like electricity, good roads, and running water. These amenities make individuals have similar experiences regardless of whether they live in a big or a small city. In addition, these amenities are the main factor that differentiates small and big cities from rural areas. Another key similarity between small and big cities according to Fischer is that both of them have streets, which residents use to locate their homes (80). Cities, whether big or small, normally have a population occupying them; a factor that enables residents to have a normal life.

Another major similarity between big cities and small cities is that both of them have a relatively large concentration of facilities such as hospitals and schools. This provides city residents with a wide variety of choices when it comes to treatment and education. Both big cities and small cities have recreational facilities like entertainment venues, parks, and art centers like museums (Fischer 82-90). Lastly, the public transport system is a common feature in both big and small cities.

One of the main differences between big cities and small cities can be seen in terms of the cost of living. Most commodities, ranging from food staffs to houses are expensive in big cities as compared to small cities (Fischer 233). For example, the cost of acquiring a house in a big city, and furnishing it, is more expensive compared to a small city. When it comes to modern necessities of life, big cities provide more options to the residents. This is because in big cities there are more convenient stores, electronic shops, and supermarkets than in small cities.

A more visible difference between small and big cities can be seen in terms of buildings. Big cities are characterized by huge spectacular buildings that are not found in small towns. The huge buildings in big cities are normally meant to accommodate the large population in these cities. Another difference between big and small cities mentioned by Fischer is that big cities offer a wide range of cultural exposure and entertainment options as opposed to small cities (234). One more visible difference can be seen in public transport. Big cities have more traffic compared to small cities, and the transport systems are usually efficient. However, residents of big cities often have to put up with cumbersome traffic.

The differences between small and big cities can also be seen in terms of nature and warmth. In small cities, it is possible to enjoy nature and friendly relationships as opposed to big cities where story-buildings, technology, and industries have interfered with nature. In small cities, people are relatively friendly and may smile at strangers, which is very rare in big cities. This is because people living in big cities are normally consumed by their work. Fischer also maintains that large populations in big cities make cooperation between people difficult (235). Tranquility is also a factor that shows the difference between big cities and small cities (Fischer 236). Many young people normally believe in the notion that big cities are exciting and full of fun, while small cities are boring. On the contrary, older people hold the view that big cities are noisy and annoying, while small cities are comfortable and calm.

Another difference between big and small cities can be seen in terms of crime. Big cities normally have a higher crime rate compared to small cities (Fischer 236). This can be attributed to the presence of many young people who migrate to big cities in search of opportunities but end up idle. Small towns, on the other hand, are not a preferred choice of destination by young immigrants; hence, high crime rates and criminal gangs are not common in small cities. Most large cities are multicultural and offer a variety when it comes to dining. Residents of big cities can have different meals from various cultures. On the other hand, small cities may have few restaurants offering limited types of foods.

In terms of prices and quality of food, small cities have been known to offer fresh produce, and at a lower price as compared to large cities. But the prices of other commodities are normally higher in small cities due to the absence of megastores that offer significant discounts. Fischer has argued that those big cities are driven by a sense of order, while the feeling of belonging to the same community predominate small cities (238). For example, traffic rules are strictly enforced in big cities, while residents of small cities never care that much about these rules; and trying to enforce these rules may be met with resentment.

Big cities and small cities also have environmental differences. The environment in a big city is more polluted as compared to that of a small city. This is brought about by the presence of several large industries and the enormous waste generated by the residents of big cities. In addition, a small city is quieter than a big city a factor that enables residents of a small city to have a piece of mind. Another difference between a big city and a small one is that residents of s small city can have enough time to rest because they are relatively free compared to their counterparts in big cities (Fischer 230-241). When it comes to specialized services like receiving treatment from great doctors and surgeons, people in big cities have more access to these services than residents of a small city.

The differences and similarities between big cities and small cities can be viewed as points on a continuum. This is because these similarities and differences keep on changing, which makes it difficult to draw a clear boundary between them. Big cities possess elements of small cities and small cities also have some features of big cities. Cities, whether big or small, are normally characterized by modern structures and urban lifestyles. The difference is that these urban features are more pronounced in big cities.

Works cited

Fischer, Claude S. To Dwell Among Friends: Personal Networks in Town and City . E-book ed., University of Chicago Press, 2024.

• Chicago (A-D)
• Chicago (N-B)

IvyPanda. (2024, March 26). Big Cities vs. Small Cities: Compare and Contrast. https://ivypanda.com/essays/big-cities-vs-small-cities-compare-and-contrast/

"Big Cities vs. Small Cities: Compare and Contrast." IvyPanda , 26 Mar. 2024, ivypanda.com/essays/big-cities-vs-small-cities-compare-and-contrast/.

IvyPanda . (2024) 'Big Cities vs. Small Cities: Compare and Contrast'. 26 March.

IvyPanda . 2024. "Big Cities vs. Small Cities: Compare and Contrast." March 26, 2024. https://ivypanda.com/essays/big-cities-vs-small-cities-compare-and-contrast/.

1. IvyPanda . "Big Cities vs. Small Cities: Compare and Contrast." March 26, 2024. https://ivypanda.com/essays/big-cities-vs-small-cities-compare-and-contrast/.

Bibliography

IvyPanda . "Big Cities vs. Small Cities: Compare and Contrast." March 26, 2024. https://ivypanda.com/essays/big-cities-vs-small-cities-compare-and-contrast/.

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Sample Essay Contrasting Two Cities (Comparison – Contrast Essay)

Published by gudwriter on November 23, 2017 November 23, 2017

Compare and contrast essays mean you have to examine the similarities and differences between two or more things. Below is a compare and contrast two cities essay example; New York and Los Angeles, in terms of climate, housing, population, and transportation. Enjoy!

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Comparing two Cities Essay Outline

Introduction.

Thesis: While the cities have some similarities and may be attractive to various people depending on their lifestyles and preferences, New York City and Los Angeles are vastly different, especially in their climate, housing, population, and transportation.

Paragraph 1:

New York City’s (NY) Climate significantly differs with that of Los Angeles (LA).

• In New York, the winter is glistening and frosty.
• As such, the atmosphere is classic in the Yuletide season thus making it possible to engage in such activities as snow man assembling and ice skating.
• In contrast, Los Angeles has winters that are extremely mild and summers that are leisurely and warm.

Paragraph 2:

The cities are different in their housing markets.

• One would not have a problem finding a good job in either city.
• They would however have to put up with the expensive nature of the cities’ housing markets.
• While in Los Angeles people prefer living in a home, New York mostly has apartment dwellers.

Paragraph 3:

NY and LA have populations that have significance differences.

• “New York is 233% more densely populated than Los Angeles”.
• New York City has a whopping population of 8,550,405 while that of Los Angles is 3,971,883.
• It obviously follows that NY has a higher population density than LA. Compared to LA’s 8,475, NY has a population density of 28,259.

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Paragraph 4:

Another major difference between New York City and the city of Los Angeles is public transportation.

• In LA, there is a huge car culture where almost everybody drives. Most people have their own cars. Although, there is public transportation in the city, few people use it.
• In New York on the other hand, almost everybody takes some form of public transportation.
• The most notable form of public transportation in New York is the MTA (Metropolitan Transportation Authority) or the “subway” through which one can access anywhere they would like to go within the city.

New York City and Los Angeles have many differences in spite of having some similarities as large cities within the US. The cities are attractive to people from all over the world owing to their different features and characteristics. However, the climate, housing characteristics, population and public transportation spell how vastly different the cities are.

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Compare and Contrast Essay Between Two Cities: New York vs. Los Angeles

New York City (NY) and Los Angeles (LA) are two big cities found within the United States of America. Very large and populous, the cities are found in different states, New York City being in New York while Los Angeles in California. They both attract thousands of visitors in spite of being hugely crowded and costly to live in. While the cities have some similarities and may be attractive to various people depending on their lifestyles and preferences, New York City and Los Angeles are vastly different, especially in their climate, housing, population, and transportation.

New York City’s Climate significantly differs from that of Los Angeles. Halle & Beveridge (2013) note that in New York, the winter is glistening and frosty. As such, the atmosphere is classic in the Yuletide season thus making it possible to engage in such activities as snow man assembling and ice skating. In contrast, Los Angeles has winters that are extremely mild and summers that are leisurely and warm. In New York, the warmest temperatures are usually experienced in the southeastern lowlands. Noteworthy however, people who are conditioned to warm weather would still find the New York environment hospitable despite the snowfall. Los Angeles also has wet weather during winter. The rainy season occurs between November and January.

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Another difference between the two cities, related to cost of living, is the housing markets. One would not have a problem finding a good job in either city. They would however have to put up with the expensive nature of the cities’ housing markets. While in Los Angeles people prefer living in a home, New York mostly has apartment dwellers. On average, one needs $3,900 for rent and $1.4 million to buy a house in New York. Things are entirely different in Los Angeles. In this Californian city, one needs $4,150 per month as the average rent. This is one of the few areas Los Angeles may be more expensive than New York. The average for buying a home is however much less than in New York as one would part with $785,000 (“Major Differences,” 2018). So, it is an outrageous affair to rent in either city. One may however consider owning a home in Los Angeles.

Further, NY and LA have populations that have significance differences. The most essential difference in this respect is that “New York is 233% more densely populated than Los Angeles” (Bestplaces.com, 2017). The implication is that NY’s population is well over double that of LA. This has been the trend over the past two decades. Specifically, New York City has a whopping population of 8,550,405 while that of Los Angles is 3,971,883. It obviously follows that NY has a higher population density than LA. Compared to LA’s 8,475, NY has a population density of 28,259. The median age in LA is 1.1 years younger than that in NY. The median age is also higher in NY (35.7) in comparison to LA’s 34.6. In both the cities, the female population is higher than the male population. While NY has a female population of 52.40% and male population of 47.60%, LA has a female population of 50.39% and male population of 49.61% (Bestplaces.net, 2017).

Another major difference between New York City and the city of Los Angeles is public transportation. In LA, there is a huge car culture where almost everybody drives. Most people have their own cars. Although there is public transportation in the city, few people use it. However, there is still traffic snarl up majorly because of the many personal cars. In New York on the other hand, almost everybody takes some form of public transportation. The most notable form of public transportation in the city is the MTA (Metropolitan Transportation Authority) or the “subway” through which one can access most places within the city (Fung Bros, 2016). This means that transportation in NY is cheaper than that in LA. This is because unlike in LA where personal cars are the order of the day, one would not need regular fueling and parking fee in NY.

New York City and Los Angeles have many differences in spite of having some similarities as large cities within the US. The cities are attractive to people from all over the world owing to their different features and characteristics. However, the climate, housing characteristics, population and public transportation spell how vastly different the cities are. In terms of transportation, NY is cheaper due to the presence of the MTA. Additionally, the cities may both be densely populated but as has been seen, NY is far much more densely populated than LA. They also have distinct housing characteristics that may inform one’s decision to live in either city or acquire or buy a home in either of them. Read and get an in-depth analysis of Candide from our Candide analysis essay.

Bestplaces.net. (2017). “ Comparison: New York, New York – Los Angeles, California” . Bestplaces.net . Retrieved 20 November 2017, from http://www.bestplaces.net/compare-cities/los_angeles_ca/new_york_ny/housing

Fung Bros. (2016). Differences between LA & New York . Retrieved from https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_qA_tuWfLvY

Halle, D., & Beveridge, A. A. (2013). New York and Los Angeles: the uncertain future . New York City, NY: OUP USA.  

Major Differences between Living in Los Angeles and New York. (2018). In Nortronics Moving and Storage . Retrieved July 10, 2020 from http://www.nortronics.com/major-differences-living-los-angeles-new-york/

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