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How to Write a Job Application Letter (With Examples)

difference of formal letter and application letter

What Is a Job Application Letter?

Tips for writing a job application letter, how to get started.

  • Writing Guidelines
  • What to Include in Each Section

Simple Formatting Using a Template

Tips for writing an effective letter, sample job application letter, sending an email application, review more letter examples.

Do you need to write a letter to apply for a job? Most of the time, the answer is yes. Even when employers don’t require a job application letter , writing one will help you highlight your skills and achievements and get the hiring manager’s attention. The only time not to send one is when the job listing says not to do so. It can help, and it definitely won't hurt to include an application letter with your resume.

A job application letter, also known as a cover letter , should be sent or uploaded with your resume when applying for jobs. While your resume offers a history of your work experience and an outline of your skills and accomplishments, the job application letter you send to an employer explains why you are qualified for the position and should be selected for an interview.

Writing this letter can seem like a challenging task. However, if you take it one step at a time, you'll soon be an expert at writing application letters to send with your resume.

Melissa Ling / The Balance

Before you begin writing your job application letter, do some groundwork. Consider what information you want to include, and keep in mind that space is limited.

Remember, this letter is making a case for your candidacy for the position. But you should do more than just regurgitate your resume. Instead, highlight your most relevant skills, experiences, and abilities.

Analyze the Job Posting

To include the most convincing, relevant details in your letter, you'll need to know what the employer wants.

The biggest clues are within the job advertisement, so spend some time decoding the job listing . Next, match your qualifications with the employer's wants and needs.

Include Your Most Relevant Qualifications

Make a list of your relevant experience and skills. For instance, if the job ad calls for a strong leader, think of examples of when you've successfully led a team. Once you've jotted down some notes and have a sense of what you want to highlight in your letter, you're ready to start writing.

Writing Guidelines for Job Application Letters

Writing a job application letter is very different from a quick email to a friend or a thank-you note to a relative. Hiring managers and potential interviewers have certain expectations when it comes to the letter's presentation and appearance, from length (no more than a page) and font size to style and letter spacing . Keep these general guidelines in mind, but always stick to any explicit instructions in the job listing or application portal.

Length: A letter of application should be no more than one page long. Three to four paragraphs are typical.

Format and Page Margins: A letter of application should be single-spaced with a space between each paragraph. Use 1-inch margins and align your text to the left, which is the standard alignment for most documents.

Font: Use a traditional font such as Times New Roman, Arial, or Calibri. The font size should be between 10 and 12 points.

What to Include in Each Section of the Letter

There are also set rules for the sections included in the letter, from salutation to sign-off, and how the letter is organized. Here's a quick overview of the main sections included in a job application letter:

Heading: A job application letter should begin with both your and the employer's contact information (name, address, phone number, email), followed by the date. If this is an email rather than an actual letter, include your contact information at the end of the letter, after your signature.

  •   Header Examples

Salutation: This is your polite greeting. The most common salutation is "Dear Mr./Ms." followed by the person's last name. Find out more about appropriate cover letter salutations , including what to do if you don't know the person's name or are unsure of a contact's gender.

Body of the letter: Think of this section as having three distinct parts.

In the first paragraph , you'll want to mention the job you are applying for and where you saw the job listing.

The next paragraph(s) are the most important part of your letter. Remember how you gathered information about what the employer was seeking, and how you could meet their needs? This is where you'll share those relevant details on your experience and accomplishments.

The third and last part of the body of the letter will be your thank you to the employer; you can also offer follow-up information.

Complimentary Close: Sign off your email or letter with a polite close, such as "Best," or "Sincerely," followed by your name.

  • Closing Examples

Signature: When you're sending or uploading a printed letter, end with your handwritten signature, followed by your typed name. If this is an email, simply include your typed name, followed by your contact information.

  • Signature Examples

Overwhelmed by all these formatting and organization requirements? One way to make the process of writing a job application easier is to use a template to create your own personalized letters. Having a template can help save you time if you are sending a lot of application letters.

Be sure that each letter you send is personalized to the company and position; do not send the same letter to different companies.

  • Always write one. Unless a job posting explicitly says not to send a letter of application or cover letter, you should always send one. Even if the company does not request a letter of application, it never hurts to include one. If they do ask you to send a letter, make sure to follow the directions exactly (for example, they might ask you to send the letter as an email attachment or type it directly into their online application system).
  • Use business letter format. Use a formal business letter format when writing your letter. Include your contact information at the top, the date, and the employer’s contact information. Be sure to provide a salutation at the beginning and your signature at the end.
  • Sell yourself. Throughout the letter, focus on how you would benefit the company. Provide specific examples of times when you demonstrated skills or abilities that would be useful for the job, especially those listed in the job posting or description. If possible, include examples of times when you added value to a company.

Numerical values offer concrete evidence of your skills and accomplishments.

  • Use keywords. Reread the job listing, taking note of any keywords (such as skills or abilities that are emphasized in the listing). Try to include some of those words in your cover letter. This will help the employer see that you are a strong fit for the job.
  • Keep it brief. Keep your letter under a page long, with no more than about four paragraphs. An employer is more likely to read a concise letter.
  • Proofread and edit. Employers are likely to overlook an application with a lot of errors. Read through your cover letter, and if possible, ask a friend or career counselor to review the letter. Proofread for any grammar or spelling errors.

This is a job application letter sample.  Download the letter template (compatible with Google Docs or Word Online) or read the example below.

Sample Job Application Letter (Text Version)

Elizabeth Johnson 12 Jones Street Portland, Maine 04101 555-555-5555 elizabethjohnson@emailaddress.com

August 11, 2024

Mark Smith Human Resources Manager Veggies to Go 238 Main Street Portland, Maine 04101

Dear Mr. Smith,

I was so excited when my former coworker, Jay Lopez, told me about your opening for an administrative assistant in your Portland offices. A long-time Veggies to Go customer and an experienced admin, I would love to help the company achieve its mission of making healthy produce as available as takeout.

I’ve worked for small companies for my entire career, and I relish the opportunity to wear many hats and work with the team to succeed. In my latest role as an administrative assistant at Beauty Corp, I saved my employer thousands of dollars in temp workers by implementing a self-scheduling system for the customer service reps that cut down on canceled shifts. I also learned web design and timesheet coding, and I perfected my Excel skills. 

I’ve attached my resume for your consideration and hope to speak with you soon about your needs for the role.

Best Regards,

Elizabeth Johnson (signature hard copy letter)

Elizabeth Johnson

When you are sending your letter via email include the reason you are writing in the subject line of your message:

Subject Line Example

Subject: Elizabeth Johnson – Administrative Assistant Position

List your contact information in your signature, rather than in the body of the letter:

Email Signature Example

Elizabeth Johnson 555-555-5555 email@emailaddress.com

Review more examples of professionally written cover letters for a variety of circumstances, occupations, and job types.

CareerOneStop. " How Do I Write a Cover Letter? "

University of Maryland Global Campus. " Cover Letters ."

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Application Letter Writing: Format, Examples, Tips, and More

Application letter writing: through this article, students can learn about the latest format of application letter writing. also, find attached examples for the same. some important tips for application writing have also been laid out below..

Tanisha Agarwal

What is an Application Letter? 

It is a letter, written formally, to request something from a person in a concerned position and seek their permission. This formal letter is referred to as an application letter, and the process of writing an application is known as application writing or application letter writing. An application can be written for leave, an extension of a project deadline, a position, etc.

Types of Applications

  • Job Application Letter: It is written to request a job opening in an organization. It is sent to the email address of the organization, and the HR department of the company, or it is submitted offline to the organization by visiting them.
  • Academic Application Letter: It is written for academic purposes when a request regarding leaves, scholarships, fees, activities, etc. is to be made. Any formal request to be made within an academic institution by a student is an academic application letter.
  •  Personal Application Letter: An application letter written for personal work such as asking for a loan, travel grant, visa, passport, or any such individualistic request is called a personal application letter.

Steps for Writing an Application

An application letter can be written using the below-mentioned steps. Using this procedure will assist you in writing an application letter in a fast-paced and proficient manner. In just 10 easy steps, you can write a perfect application letter. Have a look at the steps below:

Step 1: Know your objective for writing the application. An application letter should only be written with a set objective in mind.

Step 2: Planning Any form of letter-writing requires planning. A planned letter always includes important topics, is drafted concisely, and ignores irrelevant stuff in an application.

Step 3: Begin with the date. The first thing that goes into an application is the date on which it is written and submitted.

Step 4: Mention the name, designation, formal location, and company/school/bank (whatever the case may be) of the receiver. You can also add the contact number if you wish to.

Step 5: Write down the subject of the application. One of the most important parts of the application is where you write down the reason for writing the letter. For example: if you are writing an application letter to ask for a one-day leave on Raksha Bandhan, then the subject line should go as Application for One-Day Leave on the occasion of Raksha Bandhan.

 Step 6: Start your body with a warm salutation.

 Step 7: Intro Para Start by introducing yourself and explaining the motive behind writing this application.

 Step 8: The following paragraphs should be accompanied by additional information and an explanation regarding the subject.

 Step 9: The concluding paragraph must include sentences that talk about the request you are making, thank the receiver, and show him/her that you are looking forward to a positive response.

Sample Format of Application Writing

Since the application letter is a formal letter, it has to be written down in a particular format. The format for application letter writing is given below. This format is used in application writing, irrespective of the objective or occasion.

difference of formal letter and application letter

  Example of an Application Letter

Let us suppose that a student in Class X at ABC School has been suffering from a minor knee fracture. She wants to take a 15-day leave from school since she has been advised by her doctor to take complete bed rest for the said amount of time. An application letter to the principal of the school will be written in the following manner:

Date: 03/07/2023

The Principal

Delhi, India

Subject: Application for leave on medical grounds

Respected Mam

I, Reena Mishra, a student of Grade 10 ‘B’ at your school, am writing this letter to inform you that I would need 15 days off from my academic schedule since I have a minor knee fracture and have been advised by my doctor for complete 15-day bed rest.

I request that you kindly grant me leave for 15 days since I am not in a condition to walk. I am attaching a medical certificate here, for your reference.

 Thanking You

Yours Sincerely,

Reena Mishra

Occasions for writing an application

  • Job Application
  • Resignation letter
  • The request for transfer from one city to another (within an organization)
  • Seeking leave
  • Demanding Work From Home
  • Asking for a holiday at a school or college
  • Medical facility approval (in special cases where a child is allowed to carry certain equipment on medical grounds)
  • Scholarship query
  • Fee-related query
  • Letter asking to change personal details in a bank and many more

Tips for Application Letter Writing

  • Be brief and concise. Convey your message through shorter and more concise sentences. Don’t exaggerate your messages.
  • Make it easily readable and understandable. Use normal, regular words. Frame sentences in a manner that is easy to understand.
  • Review your application before submission.  Check your application for proofreading before submitting it. Look for any spelling mistakes or grammatical errors. These minute mistakes create a negative impact on your personality.
  • Show positivity: Your article must always look like you are positive about your demand. This makes the receiver think twice before rejecting your application.
  • Don’t miss out on the format.  Since an application letter is formal, it is important to adhere to the format. Don’t miss out on the small details in the letter. Even the wrong placement of a comma can lead to a straight rejection of your application.

Difference between Application Writing and Letter Writing

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Business Communication  - How to Write a Formal Business Letter

Business communication  -, how to write a formal business letter, business communication how to write a formal business letter.

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Business Communication: How to Write a Formal Business Letter

Lesson 7: how to write a formal business letter.

/en/business-communication/business-writing-essentials/content/

How to write a formal business letter

difference of formal letter and application letter

Whenever you need to communicate with another company or share important news, business letters can present your message in a classic, polished style. Unlike internal memos, business letters are usually written from one company to another, which is why they’re so formal and structured . However, letters are also quite versatile, as they can be used for official requests, announcements, cover letters, and much more.

Despite the formality, letters can still have a friendly tone , especially because they include brief introductions before getting to the main point. Regardless of the tone you use in your letter, your writing should remain concise, clear, and easy to read.

Watch the video below to learn about formal business letters.

This lesson focuses on American business letters. Letters written in other parts of the world may have minor differences in formatting.

The structure of a business letter

The business letter’s precise structure is crucial to its look and readability. As you write your letter, you can follow the structure below to create an effective document.

  • Opening : Include your mailing address, the full date (for example, July 30, 2017), and the recipient’s name, company, and address. Skip one line between your address, the date, and your recipient’s information. Don’t add your address if you’re using letterhead that already contains it.
  • Salutation : Address the recipient using “Dear,” along with their title and last name, such as “Dear Mr. Collins” or “Dear Director Kinkade.” If you don’t know the recipient’s gender, use their full name, such as “Dear Taylor Dean.” Finally, be sure to add a colon to the end of the salutation.
  • Body : In the first paragraph, introduce yourself and the main point of your letter. Following paragraphs should go into the details of your main point, while your final paragraph should restate the letter’s purpose and provide a call to action, if necessary.
  • Closing : Recommended formal closings include “Sincerely” or “Yours truly.” For a more personal closing, consider using “Cordially” or “Best regards.” Regardless of what you choose, add a comma to the end of it.
  • Signature : Skip four lines after the closing and type your name. Skip another line and type your job title and company name. If you’re submitting a hard copy, sign your name in the empty space using blue or black ink.
  • Enclosures : If you’re including documents with this letter, list them here.

Another important part of the structure is the layout , which determines how the text is formatted. The most common layout for a business letter is known as block format , which keeps all text left-justified and single spaced, except for double spaces between the paragraphs. This layout keeps the letter looking clean and easy to read.

As stated in Business Writing Essentials , revision is a crucial part of writing. Review your letter to keep it concise, and proofread it for spelling and grammar errors. Once you’re finished writing, ask someone to read your letter and give you feedback , as they can spot errors you may have missed. Also make sure any enclosures are attached to your document and that any hard copies are signed.

After revising the content, consider the appearance of your letter. If you’re printing a hard copy, be sure to use quality paper. Also try using letterhead to give your document a more official look.

Example of a business letter

To see this lesson in action, let’s take a look at a polished business letter by reviewing the example below.

difference of formal letter and application letter

This letter looks great! The structure is perfect, and the text is left-justified and single spaced. The body is formal, friendly, and concise, while the salutation and closing look good. It also contains a handwritten signature, which means it’s ready to be submitted as a hard copy.

Knowing how to write a business letter will serve you well throughout your career. Keep practicing and studying it, and you’ll be able to communicate in a classic style.

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What is the difference between application letter and cover letter? FREE TEMPLATE

General | 11 sep 2023.

In the competitive job market of today, job seekers are constantly on the lookout for ways to stand out and make a positive impression on prospective employers. Two essential tools in the job hunting arsenal are the application letter and the cover letter. While these terms are often used interchangeably, they serve distinct purposes in the hiring process. In this comprehensive guide, we will explore the key differences between application letters and cover letters, and provide step-by-step instructions on how to create both effectively.

What is an Application Letter?

An application letter, also known as a job application letter or a letter of application, is a formal document submitted by a job seeker to express their interest in a specific job vacancy. The primary purpose of an application letter is to introduce the applicant and their qualifications to the potential employer. Unlike a resume or CV, which provides a comprehensive overview of one's professional history, an application letter is tailored to a particular job opening.

Also read How to Create a Comprehensive Resume

How to Create an Application Letter

1. research the job opening.

Before you begin crafting your application letter, it's crucial to thoroughly research the job opening. This includes understanding the job requirements, responsibilities, and the company's culture. The more you know about the position, the better you can align your qualifications and skills with the employer's needs.

2. Format and Structure

An application letter should follow a standard business letter format. Here's a basic structure to follow:

Heading: Include your contact information (name, address, phone number, and email) at the top, followed by the date.

Recipient's Information: Below the date, include the recipient's name, title, company name, and address. If you can't find this information in the job posting, address the letter to the hiring manager.

Salutation: Start your letter with a professional salutation, such as "Dear Mr. Smith" or "Dear Hiring Manager."

Introduction: Begin with a strong opening paragraph that mentions the specific job you're applying for and how you learned about it. Express your enthusiasm for the position.

Body Paragraph(s): Use one or more paragraphs to highlight your qualifications, skills, and relevant experiences. Be specific and provide examples of how your background aligns with the job requirements.

Closing Paragraph: Summarize your interest in the position and express your desire for an interview. Mention that you have attached your resume for reference.

Closing : Use a formal closing such as "Sincerely" or "Yours faithfully," followed by your signature and typed name.

3. Tailor Your Letter

Each application letter should be customized for the specific job you're applying for. Highlight the qualifications and experiences that make you an ideal candidate for that particular position. Avoid using a generic, one-size-fits-all letter.

4. Showcase Your Skills

Use the application letter to showcase your skills and experiences that are most relevant to the job. Highlight achievements, projects, or experiences that demonstrate your capability to excel in the role.

Also read  7 Interview Tips to Impress Hiring Manager

5. Proofread and Edit

Before sending your application letter, carefully proofread it for grammar, spelling, and formatting errors. A well-written, error-free letter demonstrates professionalism and attention to detail.

6. Enclose Required Documents

If the job posting specifies additional documents, such as transcripts, certifications, or writing samples, make sure to include them along with your application letter.

When to Use an Application Letter

Application letters are typically used when:

A job vacancy is advertised.

The employer specifically requests an application letter.

You want to provide a more personalized introduction to your resume.

Effective Application Letter Example:

[Your Name]

[Your Address]

[City, State ZIP Code]

[Your Email Address]

[Your Phone Number]

[Today's Date]

[Recipient's Name]

[Recipient's Title]

[Company Name]

[Company Address]

Dear [Recipient's Name],

I am writing to apply for the [Position Name] at [Company Name], as advertised on [Where You Found the Job Posting]. With my strong background in [Relevant Skill/Experience], I am excited about the opportunity to contribute my expertise to your team.

In my current role at [Current Company], I have consistently demonstrated my proficiency in [Relevant Skill]. For instance, [Provide an Example of an Achievement or Project Relevant to the Position]. These experiences have honed my abilities and prepared me for the challenges and responsibilities of the [Position Name] role at [Company Name].

What sets [Company Name] apart for me is its reputation for [Company Attribute or Project]. I am deeply impressed by the impact your organization has made in [Industry or Field], and I am eager to be part of such an innovative and forward-thinking team.

Please find my resume attached, which offers a more comprehensive overview of my qualifications. I am enthusiastic about the opportunity to discuss how my skills can contribute to the continued success of [Company Name].

I can be reached at [Your Email Address] or [Your Phone Number]. Thank you for considering my application. I look forward to the possibility of becoming a part of the [Company Name] family and working toward achieving its goals.

What is a Cover Letter?

A cover letter, sometimes referred to as a covering letter, is a document that accompanies your resume when applying for a job. Unlike an application letter, which is typically focused on a specific job vacancy, a cover letter is more general and can be used for various job applications. The primary purpose of a cover letter is to introduce yourself, highlight your qualifications, and explain why you are an excellent fit for the company as a whole.

How to Create a Cover Letter

1. research the company.

Before you start writing your cover letter, research the company you're applying to. Understand its values, mission, culture, and recent achievements. This knowledge will help you tailor your cover letter to align with the company's goals and values.

A well-structured cover letter should include the following elements:

Heading : Similar to an application letter, include your contact information and the date at the top.

Recipient's Information : Address the letter to the hiring manager or the appropriate person if their name is mentioned in the job posting. If not, use a generic salutation like "Dear Hiring Manager."

Introduction : Begin with a strong opening that mentions the position you're interested in and how you found out about it. Express your enthusiasm for the company and explain why you're a good fit.

Body Paragraphs : Use one or more paragraphs to showcase your qualifications, skills, and experiences. Emphasize your contributions and achievements in previous roles. Highlight how your skills align with the company's needs.

Closing Paragraph: Summarize your interest in the company and reiterate your enthusiasm for the position. Express your desire for an interview to further discuss your qualifications.

Closing : Use a professional closing, such as "Sincerely" or "Best regards," followed by your signature and typed name.

3. Personalize Your Cover Letter

While a cover letter can be more general than an application letter, it should still be personalized for the specific company and position. Tailor your content to match the company's values and show how you can contribute to its success.

4. Highlight Transferable Skills

In a cover letter, focus on transferable skills that are applicable across various roles and industries. Explain how your diverse skill set makes you adaptable and a valuable asset to the company.

5. Match Your Resume

Your cover letter should complement your resume, not duplicate it. Use the cover letter to provide context for your resume and highlight specific achievements or experiences that are relevant to the job.

6. Proofread and Edit

Just like with an application letter, proofread and edit your cover letter carefully to ensure it is error-free and well-written. Attention to detail is crucial.

When to Use a Cover Letter

Cover letters are typically used when:

You are applying for a job without a specific job posting.

The job application process requires a cover letter.

You want to express your interest in a company and its culture, beyond a specific job opening.

Apply to urgently hiring jobs here!

Effective cover letter example.

I am writing to express my strong interest in the [Position Name] position at [Company Name], as advertised on [Where You Found the Job Posting]. With a proven track record in [Relevant Skill/Experience], I am confident that my qualifications align perfectly with the requirements of this role.

In my previous role at [Previous Company], I [Briefly Describe an Achievement or Responsibility Relevant to the Position]. This experience allowed me to hone my [Relevant Skill] skills and contribute to the growth and success of my team. I am eager to bring this expertise to [Company Name] to contribute to its continued excellence.

One of the aspects of [Company Name] that particularly excites me is [Specific Company Attribute or Project]. Your commitment to [Company's Values or Mission] aligns perfectly with my own professional values, making [Company Name] a natural fit for my career goals.

Enclosed is my resume, which provides further details about my qualifications. I would welcome the opportunity to discuss how my skills and experiences can benefit [Company Name] in greater detail. Please find my contact information below:

Thank you for considering my application. I look forward to the possibility of joining the team at [Company Name] and contributing to your ongoing success.

In conclusion, application letters and cover letters serve distinct purposes in the job application process. An application letter is tailored to a specific job vacancy and focuses on your qualifications for that role, while a cover letter is more general and introduces you to the company as a whole. Both letters, however, are essential tools for showcasing your skills and enthusiasm to prospective employers.

To succeed in your job search, it's crucial to create both types of letters effectively. Research the job opening or company thoroughly, follow the appropriate format and structure, and customize the content to match the employer's needs. Additionally, always proofread and edit your letters to ensure they make a positive impression. Application letter example and cover letter example illustrate how to structure both a cover letter and an application letter effectively, emphasizing the importance of tailoring the content to the specific job and company while showcasing your qualifications and enthusiasm.

By understanding the differences between application letters and cover letters and mastering the art of creating them, you can increase your chances of landing your dream job in today's competitive job market.

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10 Differences Between Formal & Informal letters With Examples

Table of Contents

Distinguishing between formal and informal letters is vital for effective communication in diverse scenarios. Whether you’re drafting a professional document or engaging in personal correspondence, understanding the contrasting features of these letter types is crucial.

This article unveils the unique qualities that shape formal and informal letters, helping you with the knowledge to adapt your writing style accordingly.

What are formal and informal letters?

Formal letter: .

A formal letter is a professional and structured form of written communication commonly used in official, business, and professional contexts. It follows specific guidelines to maintain a formal tone and language. Formal letters are used for purposes like job applications, business correspondence, legal issues, and even for order letters , where individuals or organizations place specific requests for products in a formal manner. 

They stick to a structured format, use formal greetings and salutations, avoid abbreviations, and follow a clear introduction, body, and conclusion. Formal letters often require documentation, end with a formal closing, and are signed by the sender. 

Informal letter:

An informal letter is a personal means of communication exchanged among friends, acquaintances, or personal connections. It has a casual and relaxed tone, allowing the writer to express thoughts, feelings, and experiences in a friendly and conversational manner.

There are no strict formatting rules or structure, giving the writer the freedom to personalize the letter. Informal letters begin with a warm greeting, delve into various topics in the body, and use personal language, including slang and idioms. They typically end with a closing phrase or signature. Informal letters foster intimacy and connection between individuals.

Comparison table for formal Vs informal letters 

Features of formal and informal letter writing, features of formal letter.

  • Salutation: Formal letters start with a respectful salutation, such as “ Dear Mr./Mrs./Ms. ” followed by the recipient’s last name and appropriate title.
  • Introduction: The introductory paragraph of a formal letter serves to establish the purpose of the letter and provide context.
  • Body: The body of a formal letter contains the main content and is divided into clear and concise paragraphs.
  • Language and Style: Formal letters employ formal language and adhere to grammatical rules and conventions.
  • Respectful and Polite Language: Formal letters maintain a tone of respect and politeness throughout the communication.
  • Enclosures and Attachments: If there are any additional documents or attachments accompanying the letter, formal letters mention them by stating “ Enclosure ” or “ Attachment ” followed by a list of the included items.

Features of informal letter writing

  • Salutation: Informal letters often begin with a casual salutation, such as “ Dear [Recipient’s Name], ” “ Hey, ” “ Hi, ” or even a personal nickname.
  • Personal Introduction: The introductory paragraph of an informal letter sets a warm and personal tone.
  • Narrative Style: Informal letters often include storytelling elements , anecdotes, and personal experiences.
  • Casual Tone: Informal letters adopt a relaxed and conversational tone, creating a friendly atmosphere between the writer and the recipient.
  • Paragraphs and Organization: While informal letters don’t follow a rigid structure, they are still organized into paragraphs.

10 Main differences between formal and informal letters (Detailed explanation)

1/ tone and language:.

Formal Letters: Formal letters require a professional tone and language. They are typically used in business, academic, and official settings. The tone should be respectful and courteous, maintaining a sense of professionalism throughout. Language should be formal, using standard grammar and avoiding slang or colloquial expressions. The goal is to convey information clearly and professionally.

Informal Letters: In contrast, informal letters have a more conversational tone. They are typically used when writing to friends, family members, or acquaintances. The language used can be more relaxed and casual, allowing for personal expressions and informal phrases. Slang, abbreviations, and contractions are commonly used to create a friendly and relaxed atmosphere.

2/ Structure and formatting:

Formal Letters: Formal letters follow a standard format to maintain professionalism and clarity. They typically include the sender’s and recipient’s addresses, dates, subject lines, and a formal salutation. The letter’s body is structured into paragraphs, with each paragraph dedicated to addressing a specific point. A formal closing phrase is used, followed by the sender’s signature and printed name. The structure ensures a logical flow of information and makes it easier for the recipient to navigate the content.

Informal Letters: Informal letters possess a flexible structure in contrast to formal letters. While there is no strict format, they usually consist of an introduction, body, and conclusion. The structure can be less formal and more relaxed, allowing for a free-flowing conversation-like style. Informal letters may not include addresses, subject lines, or formal salutations. The closing can be more casual and personalized, depending on the relationship with the recipient. The purpose is to convey thoughts and feelings in a less structured manner.

3/ Audience and purpose:

Formal Letters: Formal letters are typically written for professional or official purposes. They are directed towards individuals or organizations with whom you have a formal or business relationship. The audience for formal letters includes employers, colleagues, government officials, academic institutions, or other formal entities. The purpose of formal letters can vary widely, such as applying for a job, making a complaint, requesting information, or submitting official documents. The tone and language used in formal letters are tailored to maintain professionalism and respect.

Informal Letters: Informal letters are usually intended for personal connections, including family members, or acquaintances. The audience consists of individuals with whom you share a more casual and informal relationship. The purpose of informal letters is often to catch up, share personal news, express emotions, or simply engage in friendly conversation. Informal letters provide the opportunity to showcase your personal voice and connect on a more personal level.

4/ Use of greetings and salutations:

Formal Letters: In formal letters, the use of greetings and salutations follows a more structured and respectful approach. Common formal greetings include “ Dear Mr./Ms./Dr. ” followed by the recipient’s last name. If the recipient’s gender is unknown, it is acceptable to use the full name without a title. For example , “Dear Alex Smith” or “Dear Jordan Taylor.” The salutation at the end of the letter is typically more formal, using phrases such as “Yours sincerely” or “Yours faithfully” followed by the sender’s full name.

Informal Letters: Informal letters allow for a more relaxed and casual approach to greetings and salutations. Depending on the relationship with the recipient, informal greetings can include variations like “ Hi [Name], ” “ Hello [Name], ” or even a simple “ Hey. ” For close friends or family members, more informal greetings like “ Dear [Name], ” “ My dearest [Name], ” or even using nicknames are common. The salutations in informal letters are more flexible and can range from casual phrases like “ Best regards ” or “ Take care ” to more personalized closings like “Love,” “Warmly,” or simply signing off with the sender’s first name.

5/ Length and level of detail:

Formal Letters: Formal letters generally require a more concise and to-the-point approach. They tend to be more structured and focused on conveying specific information or addressing a particular matter. The length of formal letters varies depending on the complexity of the subject but is typically kept within a reasonable limit. The level of detail provided in formal letters is sufficient to communicate the necessary information without excessive elaboration. Clarity and precision are prioritized in order to maintain professionalism and avoid ambiguity.

Informal Letters: In comparison, informal letters allow for greater flexibility in terms of length and level of detail. They can be shorter or longer, depending on the purpose and the depth of the conversation. Informal letters frequently incorporate personal experiences, facilitating a relaxed and informal writing style rather than formal writing . The level of detail can be more extensive, as the purpose of informal letters is often to share experiences, emotions, or thoughts in a more expressive and conversational manner.

6/ Use of contractions and abbreviations:

Formal Letters: In formal letters, the use of contractions (such as “ don’t ,” “ can’t ,” and “ won’t “) and abbreviations should be avoided. The focus is on maintaining a professional and precise tone and using full words and phrases is preferred. This helps ensure clarity and avoids any potential confusion or misunderstandings.

Informal Letters: Informal letters allow for the use of contractions and abbreviations, as they contribute to a more casual and conversational style. Contractions like “ don’t ,” “ can’t ,” and “ won’t ” are commonly used, as well as abbreviations like “ LOL ” (laugh out loud), “ BTW ” (by the way), or “ OMG ” (oh my god). These informal language elements add a sense of familiarity and informality to the letter, reflecting a relaxed and friendly tone.

Valuable Tip: When deciding whether to use contractions and abbreviations, consider the level of formality desired in the letter and the nature of the relationship with the recipient.

7/ Proofreading and editing conventions:

Formal Letters: Formal letters require careful proofreading and editing to ensure accuracy, clarity, and professionalism. Reviewing the letter for spelling, grammar, and punctuation errors is essential. Attention should be given to the proper use of capitalization, consistent formatting, and adherence to formal writing conventions . Proofreading helps to eliminate any potential mistakes or ambiguities that may detract from the professionalism of the letter.

Informal Letters: While proofreading is still important in informal letters, the level of strictness may be more relaxed. Informal letters allow for a more conversational and casual style, and minor errors may be more forgivable. However, it is still advisable to review the letter for any glaring mistakes or miscommunications.

8/ Use of formal or informal sentence structures:

Formal Letters: In formal letters, the use of formal sentence structures is preferred. This includes using complete sentences with proper subject-verb agreement and clear, concise language. Formal sentence structures ensure clarity and professionalism in communication. Avoiding sentence fragments and run-on sentences helps maintain a formal tone and effectively conveys the intended message.

Informal Letters: In informal letters, sentence structures can be more flexible and varied. Informal writing allows for the use of conversational sentence structures, including fragments, colloquial expressions, and even the occasional use of incomplete sentences. Informal letters often mirror the natural flow of conversation and reflect a more relaxed and casual style. 

9/ Cultural and contextual considerations:

Formal Letters: In formal letters, it is important to consider cultural and contextual norms. Different cultures may have specific expectations regarding language, etiquette, and formality in written communication. Understanding and respecting these cultural nuances is crucial to ensure effective communication and avoid any unintentional misunderstandings or offenses.

Informal Letters: In informal letters, cultural and contextual considerations are still relevant, but they may have less impact compared to formal letters. The level of formality and cultural nuances can vary depending on the nature of the relationship and the familiarity between the sender and recipient. 

10/ Documentation and references (e.g., citations, footnotes):

Formal Letters: In formal letters, especially those related to academic or professional contexts, it may be necessary to include documentation and references to support claims or provide additional information. This includes citing external sources, referring to relevant research or literature, and providing proper attribution when using someone else’s work or ideas. Additionally, depending on the field or organization’s requirements, formal letters often follow specific citation styles, such as APA (American Psychological Association) or MLA (Modern Language Association).

Informal Letters: In informal letters, the need for formal documentation and references is generally less common. Informal letters tend to focus more on personal experiences, opinions, and casual conversations rather than citing external sources. While informal letters may still reference shared experiences or previous conversations, the need for formal citation styles or footnotes is typically unnecessary.

Examples of Formal and Informal letters

Example of a formal letter.

Writing-Sample-of-Formal-Letter-for-returning-purchased-product

The above-written letter is a sample of a real formal letter written in a well-structured format for product purchase returns. The purpose of the above letter is to inform the seller about the product failure. 

Example of an Informal letter

Writing-sample-of-informal-letter-for-informational-query

The above-written letter is a sample of an informal letter written for the purpose of gathering information from the recipient. 

Similarities between formal and informal letters 

Although formal and informal letters have several differences, there are also some similarities between the two types:

Common Ground between Formal and Informal Letters:

1/ Use of written communication: Both formal and informal letters rely on written communication as a means of conveying messages and information.

2/ Structure: Both types of letters generally follow a similar basic structure, consisting of an introduction, body, and conclusion.

3/ Addressing the recipient: Both formal and informal letters address the recipient directly, establishing a sense of personal connection.

4/ Clear communication: Both types of letters aim to clearly communicate thoughts, ideas, or requests to the recipient.

5/ Importance of proofreading: Both formal and informal letters benefit from proofreading and editing to ensure clarity, correctness, and professionalism.

6/ Attention to grammar and spelling: Both formal and informal letters require attention to proper grammar, punctuation, and spelling to maintain clarity and professionalism.

7/ Signature: Both types of letters typically include a handwritten or digital signature to provide a personal touch.

What are the benefits of each letter? 

Benefits of formal letters.

  • Clarity and Precision: Formal letters help in providing clear instructions, making formal requests, or submitting official documents, ensuring that the message is conveyed accurately.
  • Documentation: Formal letters serve as important documentation in various contexts which is not possible in using the style of oral communication . They establish a written record of communication that can be referenced later for clarity and legal purposes.
  • Professional Opportunities: Formal letters, such as cover letters and job applications, play a crucial role in presenting qualifications, experiences, and skills to potential employers. 

Benefits of informal letters

  • Informal Networking: Informal letters can also contribute to informal networking by establishing connections and social circles. 
  • Expression of Emotions: Informal letters provide a platform to express emotions, share experiences, and convey personal thoughts. They enable individuals to freely express themselves, providing an outlet for self-reflection and emotional release.
  • Flexibility and Creativity: Informal letters offer flexibility in terms of structure, language, and content. 

When should we use each type of letter? 

The usage of formal and informal letters may vary based on cultural norms, specific contexts, and individual preferences. Following are a few verticals where each type of letter is used. 

When to Use Formal Letters:

  • Business correspondence (e.g., job applications, cover letters, resignation letters)
  • Professional inquiries and requests
  • Complaints or disputes with a formal institution or authority
  • Formal invitations or announcements
  • Official letters to government agencies or officials
  • Academic or research-related communication
  • Legal or contractual matters
  • Formal letters of recommendation or reference

When to Use Informal Letters:

  • Personal correspondence with friends, family, or acquaintances
  • Casual invitations or social event planning
  • Thank-you notes or letters of appreciation
  • Catching up with someone or sharing personal news
  • Congratulatory or celebratory messages
  • Casual requests for information or favors
  • Sharing personal anecdotes or stories
  • Informal letters of recommendation or reference for non-professional contexts

Difference between informal and semi-formal letters 

When it comes to letter writing, understanding the differences between informal and semi-formal letters is also crucial. Let’s explore this further by comparing 10 key differences between informal and semi-formal letters in the table below.

Difference between formal, informal, and personal letters

Difference between formal letter and email.

Formal letters and emails are two common forms of written communication used in professional and official contexts. While both serve similar purposes, there are distinct differences between the two. 

Formal letters are traditionally written on paper, whereas emails are electronic messages sent through digital platforms. In terms of tone and language, formal letters adhere to a strict and professional style. They utilize formal language, proper grammar, and a respectful tone. On the other hand, emails have a more conversational and informal tone. While they still require proper grammar and clarity, emails allow for a more relaxed style of writing. 

Another significant distinction lies in the speed and convenience of communication. Formal letters often require more time for composing, printing, and delivery. Emails, on the other hand, offer instant delivery and quicker response times. Overall, while both formal letters and emails serve as means of professional communication, their differences lie in their medium, tone, language, structure, and speed.

Related Reading: Importance of email in business communication

Difference between essay and formal letters

Essays and formal letters differ in structure, style, and content. Essays present arguments and analyze topics, featuring an introduction, body paragraphs, and a conclusion. In contrast, formal letters have a specific format for professional communication. They are concise, focused, and convey information directly. Essays explore ideas extensively, while formal letters serve specific purposes efficiently. Understanding these differences helps writers adapt their approach and style accordingly.

Article Vs formal letter 

Articles and formal letters differ in purpose, audience, and style. Articles aim to inform or engage a broad readership, utilizing a structured format and incorporating research. They can be creative and expressive. In contrast, formal letters target specific recipients for professional or official matters. They follow a prescribed format  and  utilize formal language while upholding a tone of respect.

Importance of effective letter writing 

  • Effective letter writing enhances communication by allowing for deeper expression of emotions, thoughts, and ideas.
  • Well-written letters stand out in digital time, conveying thoughtfulness and personal connection.
  • Letters play a significant role in professional settings, representing the organization’s image and fostering strong relationships with clients, customers, and stakeholders.
  • Letter writing serves as documentation, capturing important moments and experiences.
  • The process of drafting and editing letters enhances writing skills, including language proficiency, grammar, and critical thinking.

Tips for writing effective formal and informal letters 

Tips for writing formal letters:.

1/ Format the letter correctly: Follow a standard business letter format. Include your address, date, recipient’s address, salutation, body paragraphs, closing, and signature.

2/ Be concise and to the point: State your purpose clearly and concisely. Avoid unnecessary details or lengthy explanations. 

3/ Organize your thoughts logically: Present your ideas in a structured manner. Use paragraphs for different topics or points, and ensure there is a logical flow between them.

4/ Proofread for errors: Check your letter for grammatical, spelling, and punctuation errors. 

5/ Include relevant details: Provide any necessary information or documents the recipient may require.

Tips for Writing Informal Letters:

1/ Initiate the letter with a friendly greeting : Commence the letter by addressing the recipient with a personalized greeting.

2/ Be warm and expressive: Show your emotions and enthusiasm in your writing. Use words and phrases that reflect your feelings or convey your excitement.

3/ Keep it concise: Informal letters should be relatively brief.

4/ Use appropriate language: While informality is allowed, avoid using offensive or inappropriate language.

5/ End on a positive note: Conclude the letter with a warm closing, such as “Best regards,” “Take care,” or “Looking forward to hearing from you.” 

Frequently Asked Questions

Q1) what are the differences between formal letters, informal letters, and semi-formal letters .

Ans: Formal letters are professional and follow a specific format. They are used for official correspondence. Informal letters are personal, casual, and more flexible in format and language. They are written to known connections, family, or acquaintances. Semi-formal letters strike a balance between the two, with a professional yet friendly tone. They are used in situations that require professionalism but still maintain a level of familiarity.

Q2) What is the difference between a formal letter and application? 

Ans: A formal letter is a structured communication used for official or professional purposes, while an application is a specific type of formal letter written to apply for a job or opportunity, presenting qualifications and skills.

Q3) What are the 3 differences between formal and informal letters? 

Ans: Formal and informal letters differ in tone, structure, and content. Formal letters are professional and structured, using polite language. Informal letters are more relaxed, with a conversational tone and flexible structure. Formal letters pertain to official matters, while informal letters focus on personal communication.

Q4) Which letter is more easy, formal or informal? 

Ans: Informal letters are generally easier due to their relaxed, conversational tone, while formal letters require adherence to conventions and a professional tone.

Q5) What is the difference between formal and informal reports?

Ans: Formal reports are structured according to a specific format and utilize formal language. They include extensive research and analysis. Informal reports are casual, flexible in structure, and use simpler language. They are shorter, more conversational, and commonly used for internal communication within organizations. Understanding the difference between formal and informal reports ensures the effective delivery of the message to the intended audience. 

Q6) What are the 3 different types of letters? 

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difference of formal letter and application letter

difference of formal letter and application letter

Difference Between Letter and Application (Letters vs Applications)

Letters vs Applications

Letters and applications are standard methods of written communication. These two methods have similar purposes, but there are relative differences regarding structure, format, and contents. This article will explore all about letters and applications and help you to get through an understanding of letters and applications.

What Is a Letter?

A letter conveys a message from one person to another or one organization to another. Usually, letters are used for business or personal communication. It can be sent through email or postal service. Letters are written for various purposes, such as to express gratitude, request information, apologize or wish, or offer congratulations.

Purpose of Letters

Letters are primarily used to transmit information, express feelings, or make a request. Letters are commonly used for personal or professional communication, including sending condolences, requesting information, expressing gratitude, congratulating someone, and more.

What Is an Application?

Application is a standard mode of communication. Applications are used formally for requests, such as a loan or leave application. Applications are more detailed than letters and are used for specific situations. They are submitted through an official process and are sometimes used to evaluate candidates' qualifications for requested job positions, loans, or any opportunity. 

Purpose of Applications

Primarily applications are used for applying for specific requests, services, or opportunities. They are usually longer and more detailed and might often include background information about applicants, such as education qualifications, experience, and objectives. 

Format and Structure of a Letter & Application  

Key differences between the letter and application, when to use a letter and an application.

Writing a letter or application depends on various factors and purposes of the communication, including the recipient.

Use a letter when:

  • You wish to convey thanks, congratulations, or sympathy.
  • You must seek information or support.
  • You'd like to make a suggestion or provide a reference.
  • You are conversing informally with someone with whom you have a personal or professional relationship.

Use an application when:

  • You're looking for a job, a loan, or another opportunity.
  • You must offer detailed information about yourself and your qualifications.
  • The organization with whom you are communicating necessitates a disciplined and official approach.

Common Types of Letters

  • Cover Letter

When applying for a job, a cover letter is usually sent with the CV or application. It's your chance to introduce yourself, explain why you're interested in the position, and highlight your qualifications.

  • Recommendation Letter

A recommendation letter is prepared by someone familiar to the receiver, such as a teacher, boss, or employee. It is frequently used to support a job application or to demonstrate the recipient's qualifications or character.

  • Apology Letter

A letter of apology is written to show regret or remorse for a mistake or error. It is frequently used to mend relationships or to restore damage caused by mistakes.

  • Thank-You Letter

A thank-you letter is one written to show gratitude or appreciation for something. It is frequently used to express gratitude for a present, a favor, or an act of compassion.

  • Congratulation Letter

A congratulatory letter is written to express congratulations or well wishes. It is frequently used to commemorate a significant event, such as a graduation, a promotion, or a wedding.

Common Types of Applications

Applications are frequently used to apply for specific opportunities or services, and the following are some common types of applications:

  • Job Application

A job application is a form used to apply for a position. It usually includes information about the applicant's education, work experience, abilities, and qualifications.

  • Loan Application

A loan application is a form that is used to request a loan. It usually contains the applicant's earnings, expenses, assets, and liabilities.

  • School Application

A school application is a form used to apply for school entrance. It usually contains information about the applicant's academic background, exam scores, and extracurricular activities.

  • Grant Application

A grant application is a form used for funding from a foundation or another source. It usually contains details on the applicant's project idea and budget.

Tips for Writing Effective Letters and Applications

It is critical to be brief, straightforward, and to the point while writing a letter or an application. Here are some pointers to help you write better letters and applications:

  • Make it clear what the letter or application is for.
  • Maintain a professional tone and avoid slang or colloquial words.
  • Use bullet points or brief paragraphs to make the text easier to read.
  • Highlight your skills and achievements, and explain why you are the ideal candidate for the position or opportunity.
  • Thoroughly proofread the letter or application for typos or errors.
  • To write excellent letters and applications, tailor your message to the recipient and purpose, and adopt a precise and professional tone.
  • Check for mistakes and adhere to the receiver's special instructions or recommendations.
  • Whether you're writing a cover letter, a job application, or a school application, it's critical to put your best foot forward and successfully explain your qualifications and interest.

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  • Key Differences

Know the Differences & Comparisons

Difference Between Formal and Informal Letter

formal vs informal letter

On the contrary, informal letters are written to friends and relative for personal communication and uses a casual or an emotional tone. The article excerpt presents you all the important differences between formal and informal letters in a detailed manner.

Content: Formal Vs Informal Letters

Comparison chart, definition of formal letters.

A formal letter is any letter written in the professional language, with a prescribed format for a formal purpose, i.e. it can be a recommendation letter, enquiry letter, complaint letter, cover letter and so on. All business letters are formal, but vice versa is not possible. Such letters are used for a variety of reasons like a formal invitation, proposal, reference, making a complaint or inquiry, applying for a job. While writing a formal letter one should keep in mind the following things:

  • It should be in specified format.
  • It should avoid the use of unnecessary words.
  • It should be straight to the point.
  • It should be relevant and objective.
  • It should be complex and thorough.
  • It should be polite, even if it is a complaint letter.
  • It should be free from any mistakes, i.e. grammatical or spelling.

There are three types of formal letters, i.e. business letters, letters for outlining civic problems and job applications.

Definition of Informal Letters

An informal letter is a letter written to someone; we know fairly well. The letter can be used for some reasons like conveying message, news, giving advice, congratulate recipient, request information, asking questions, etc. It is a personal letter, written to whom you are familiar with, like friends, siblings, parents or any other closed one. There is no specific format prescribed for writing this letter.

While writing an informal letter, one can afford to be friendly, and make use personal or emotional tone. Slang or colloquial terms, codes, abbreviations, etc. can also be used at the time of writing it, depending on the familiarity with the recipient.

Key Differences Between Formal and Informal Letter

The significant points of difference between formal and informal letters are discussed as under:

  • A formal letter is one, written in formal language, in the stipulated format, for official purpose. A letter is said to be informal when it is written in a friendly manner, to someone you are familiar with.
  • Formal letters are written for official or professional communication. On the other hand, informal letters are used for casual or personal communication.
  • There is a manner prescribed for writing formal letters. As opposed to informal communication, which does not follow any format.
  • Formal letters are usually written in the third person, however, for business letters, first person is used. On the contrary, informal letters are written in first, second and third person.
  • Formal letters are used for writing letters to business, i.e. partners, suppliers, customers, clients, etc. , college or institute, employer, professionals, etc. As against this, we use informal letters for writing letters to friends, relatives, acquaintance, etc.
  • While writing formal letters, we use passive voice. Conversely, an active and imperative voice is used.
  • The sentences we use at the time of writing a formal letter are, long and complex. Unlike an informal letter, where we use short and simple sentences which are easy to interpret.
  • The size of a formal letter should be concise; that does not include irrelevant matter. In contrast, the informal letter can be concise or large.
  • Formal letters do not include contraction like (didn’t, can’t) and abbreviations rather it uses full forms. As compared to informal letters, which makes use of contraction, abbreviation, idioms, phrasal verbs and even slang and colloquial terms.

Video: Formal Vs Informal Letter

So, before start writing letter, first of all, you should identify, Who is your recipient? If you are having a professional relationship with the recipient, then you should go for a formal letter, whereas if the recipient is someone very close to you or you know the recipient well, then the informal letter is the right choice for you.

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formal vs informal writing

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It’s really very useful. I’m going to write the Ielts exam, give some writing task ideas and tricks.

Malik Muhammad Tanveer says

January 15, 2019 at 7:57 pm

Great Job Ma’am… Very useful. Thanks a lot……

January 28, 2019 at 3:24 pm

really helpful, thanks.

Sudhendra says

February 26, 2019 at 6:55 am

Thanks a lot it was helpful

Stephen Isaya Elias says

April 3, 2019 at 12:38 pm

Thanks a lot

April 27, 2019 at 7:18 pm

very helpful thanks for the explanation and good article

sattusrinu says

June 7, 2019 at 2:42 pm

Thankyou very much it is helpful to me and all. thankyou very much

OMPRAKASH SIKARWAR says

September 18, 2019 at 6:45 pm

It is Good formation for about writing later. You explain very well. It is helpful to all student

Emmanuel Rueben says

January 14, 2020 at 9:57 pm

It really helped me in understanding formal and informal letters. Thank you very much…..

Pratima kurmi says

March 12, 2020 at 6:01 am

Njie Akwa Miriam says

February 25, 2020 at 3:22 pm

It is very enriching, my students will benefit from it alot.

Thank you very much!

March 12, 2020 at 6:00 am

It helped me a lot……. Thanks for sharing your views

Ojumoola Olajesu Theophilus says

April 11, 2020 at 5:18 am

Over the years, i just understand this now. I am very grateful for this information.

February 15, 2021 at 8:51 pm

This was very helpful thank you.

Rushil says

February 20, 2021 at 2:28 pm

This Was Very Helpful Thank You

February 23, 2021 at 7:03 pm

Very easily understood thanks for the good explanations and differences 🙂

April 12, 2021 at 5:21 pm

I found it easy to understand. Thank you

Maxwell Caulker says

May 20, 2021 at 8:54 pm

It is really helpful

Cleopatra says

June 5, 2021 at 2:35 am

Thanks alot ❤️❤️❤️ it helped me in a school project that I’m doing.

Munkoh says

June 10, 2021 at 12:46 am

Very educative

Fakunmoju testimony says

June 27, 2021 at 5:48 pm

Thank u very much

Okunade eniola says

September 3, 2021 at 11:26 pm

Very interesting

Rejoice says

November 8, 2021 at 4:18 pm

Very useful and interesting Nice one 👏👏👏👍

ANANDE JOSEPH says

December 13, 2021 at 7:04 pm

The article has a very useful impact to me and someone outside there.

WANDA JAMES says

January 16, 2022 at 10:24 pm

VERY HELPFUL I HAVE LEARNT SOMETHING

Ankitaom Shrivas says

February 28, 2022 at 1:48 pm

It’s good for my letter problem. Thanks for the help. 😊😊

Ainomugisha Lincoln says

March 15, 2022 at 5:50 pm

March 15, 2022 at 5:53 pm

It gives the actual information that one should follow when writing a letter of any type

Soliana Teshome says

April 26, 2022 at 9:51 pm

First I am grade 6 student I use it for journal assignment and it’s good for me.

SULEIMAN A GARBA says

December 4, 2022 at 1:59 am

First I am grade 6 student I use it for journal assignment and it’s good for me.

Muhammad Buhari Sa'eed says

December 9, 2022 at 11:09 am

I really understand what formal and informal letters means. Thanks you very much for that!

March 24, 2023 at 10:21 am

best content ever,quite easy. Thank you.

April 1, 2023 at 12:46 pm

Wow this have help me more to understand a very big difference between formal and informal latter thanks alot

rachel welch says

October 3, 2023 at 10:40 pm

Johnson Joseph says

May 18, 2023 at 12:30 pm

Pls, I would love to know how many address does an international informal letter have? If possible, with example (s). Thanks.

May 20, 2023 at 3:26 pm

Really helpful I needed it for assignment but when I saw this it was wonderful

Jainendra Singh says

December 18, 2023 at 5:12 am

this article such good my university teacher give this article link for chapter 4 formal letter and informal letter.

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Difference Between Job Application Letter and Cover Letter

Have you ever tried writing business letters ? If so, what type of business letters have you tried writing? In terms of writing such letters, you may have mistaken one for another, such as believing that a job application letter and a cover letter are the same. An application letter and a cover letter are two completely different things. A job application letter template is a letter that contains your intentions about the job, while a cover letter introduces the applicant and is usually submitted together with a resume. Cover letters in Word and job application letter writing follow almost the same guidelines but differ on how they should be presented. However, whether it’s for college admission or business employment, both letters are integral to the application process. Use these short yet formal letters when answering a job vacancy for a hotel manager, construction engineer, retail clerk, marketing teacher, company accountant, and more. From fresh graduate applicants to seasoned professionals, the right letter is vital for any jobhunter.

difference of formal letter and application letter

Difference Of Application Letter and Cover Letter

Application letter.

  • A job application letter format in Word is a business letter that states an applicant’s intention in a specific job applying for.
  • It is a letter that provides detailed information about the applicant.
  • It explains how a person was able to discover the job, how interested is he in the job, as well as the reasons why he wanted to be chosen.
  • Skills and abilities are also clearly identified in a scholarship application letter because it helps in determining how qualified the applicant is.

Formal Job Application Letter Template

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  • Google Docs

Job Application Letter for Junior Doctor Template

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  • Apple Pages

Email Job Application Letter Template

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Fresher Job Application Letter Template

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Job Application Letter for Undergraduate Student Template

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Job Application Letter For Junior Accountant Template

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Marketing Assistance Job Application Letter Template

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Job Application Letter for Medical Doctor Template

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Job Application Letter for Assistant Professor Template

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Job Application Letter For Graphic Designer Template

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Job Application Letter for Executive Secretary Template

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Job Application Letter for Executive Template

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Job Application Letter for Executive Assistant Template

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Job Application Letter For Receptionist Position Template

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Job Application Letter For Receptionist Template

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Job Application Letter Template For Accountant

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Job Application Letter Template For Assistant

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Job Application Letter Template For Software Engineer

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Job Application Letter for Pastry Chef Template

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Job Application Letter for Volunteer Template

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Job Application Letter for Administrative Position Template

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College Admission Application Letter Template

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Job Application Letter For Accountant Assistant Template

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Job Application Letter for Employment Template

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Job Application Letter for Teacher Vacancy

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Fresh Graduate Resume Civil Engineer Entry Level

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Cover Letter

  • A cover letter template in Google Docs , on the other hand, is a letter that introduces an applicant, it mentions the job title a person is applying for.
  • The purpose of a cover letter ( cover letter samples in PDF ) is to encourage someone in the recruitment team to read an applicant’s resume.
  • A cover letter also matches the skills and abilities required by the job.
  • It is a document that does not exceed more than one page.
  • The closing of a cover letter is usually in the form of a call to action.

Cover Letter For Teacher Job Application Template

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Hotel Marketing Manager Cover Letter Template

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Formal Business Cover Letter Template

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Short Finance Clerk Cover Letter Template

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Merits of Application Letter and Cover Letter

  • Cover letters and college application letters formally introduce the job applicant. It describes how skills and abilities qualify a person for the job they applied for.
  • They also explain unique traits and other significant experiences that molded a person into becoming an ideal employee in the designated area of expertise.
  • They also serve as supporting details of a resume and a curriculum vitae. The things in the bullet list of a resume or curriculum vitae can be clearly explained in an application letter and accountant cover letter with emphasis.
  • They also help explain the things you wanted to contribute to the company you are applying for.
  • Lastly, cover letters and application letters make stand out among other applicants because the two documents can’t get a second look, it is mainly unique because each person is different and has different styles and ways of doing things.

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How to Write a Formal Letter: Definition, Types, Format, Examples, Writing Tips

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Today in this article we’ll discuss how to write a formal letter. Every student and working professional should definitely know how to write a formal letter. It is a practice that is widely used currently and all the formal documentation or the messages should be forwarded in a letter format. In this article today I will learn how to write informal letters and what are the different types of formal letters you can write. Make sure to be a little at the end so that you can understand how to write a formal letter.

Difference between formal and informal letter

Formal letter.

Formal letters are written to those with whom we have no personal relationship. Business-related applications, letters written to the Principal, application letters, letters written to government departments, letters to the editor, etc. are called formal letters. The language of formal letters is simple and polite. In these letters only work or one’s problems are talked about.

Informal letter

Informal letters are written to those people with whom we have personal relations. Informal letters are written to family members like parents, siblings, relatives and friends to inquire about their well being, invite them and give information etc. There can be some relaxation in the use of language in these letters. The number of words in these letters can be unlimited because here and there things are also included in these letters.

What is a formal letter?

This letter is written to those with whom we have no personal relationship. In formal letters, only work related matters are addressed. Business-related applications, letters written to the Principal, application letters, letters written to government departments, letters to the editor, etc. are called formal letters. In formal letter writing, mainly message, information and facts are given more importance. In this, brevity i.e. talking only about the work in less words, clarity i.e. use of such language that the recipients of the letter can easily understand and self-completion i.e. the entire thing is expected to be said in a single letter.

Types of formal letter

Formal letters can be divided into three categories –

(1) Application letters – Letters in which requests or prayers are made are called ‘application letters’. Application letters include letters written for leave, complaint, correction, application etc. These letters can be written to anyone from the school principal to any government department official.

(2) Office letters – Letters which are written for official work are called ‘office letters’. These are written to government officers or officials, school and college headmasters and principals. These letters include letters written to the postal superintendent, newspaper editor, transport department, police station in-charge, school principal etc.

(3) Business letters – Letters written for buying and selling goods or for money transactions in business are called ‘business letters’. These letters include letters written to shopkeepers, publishers, traders, companies etc.

Things to keep in mind while writing a formal letter –

Below are a few of the things that you should remember while writing a formal letter.

(i) Formal letters are bound by rules.

(ii) Language is used carefully in these types of letters. Unnecessary things (Kushal-Mangal Samachar etc.) are not mentioned in it.

(iii) The beginning and end of the letter should be effective.

(iv) The language of the letter should be simple, the text should be clear and beautiful.

(v) If you are writing a letter from a class or examination hall, then you should write class or examination hall (in place of your address) and A. B. C. (in place of your name).

(vi) Write the letter from the left side of the

page along with the margin line.

(vii) One should try to write the letter in one page only so that coherence/rhythm is maintained.

(viii) While writing the letter to the Principal, one should write one’s name, class and date in place of the sender.

Formal Letter Format

Below we have provided the format for the formal letter writing.

(1) Start the letter by writing ‘To’, the designation and address of the recipient of the letter.

(2) Subject – Write the topic about which the letter is being written in word symbols in only one sentence.

(3) Address – To whom the letter is being written – use polite words like Sir/Madam, Honorable etc.

(4) Content – ​​It should be written in two paragraphs.   First paragraphThe sentence should start with “The humble request is that”, then write about your problem. Second paragraph   Write what you expect from them by writing “I humbly request you to”.

(5) Signature and name – Words like thank you or sorry for the trouble should be used and at the end, write your signature by writing Sincerely, Sincerely, Requester and write your name below it.

(6) Address of the sender – locality/locality of the city, city, pincode etc.

(7) Date – You should write Date in the format of DD/MM/YYYY

Is writing a letter long lost art ?

In this digital world, when you can send your messages across the world just by clicking, people tend to forget the use of letters. In earlier times mothers would wait for the letters of their son, why would they wait for their husbands letters? But nowadays everyone is just a phone call away. The art of writing a letter is certainly losing the exam as more and more people are turning towards instant messaging. Even though the hand it and let us are declining dramatically the digital letters or the e-mail have taken it place. Emails follow the exact letter writing format in the digital age. To even do it might not be on paper the art of writing letters is certainly not lost.

Sample Formal Letters

Below we have provided some sample Formal Letters that you should definitely check to have an idea:

1. Job Application Letter :

[Your Name]

[Your Address]

[City, State, Pin Code]

[Your Email Address]

[Your Phone Number]

[Date: May 8, 2024]

[Employer’s Name]

[Company Name]

[Company Address]

Respected   [Employer’s Name],

I am writing to express my interest in the Software Developer position at [Company Name], as advertised in [where you found the job posting]. I have completed my Bachelor’s degree in Computer Science from [University/Institution] and have [X years] of experience in software development, with a focus on [mention relevant skills or technologies].

During my tenure at [Previous Company/Organization], I successfully led several projects that involved [mention specific achievements or responsibilities relevant to the position you are applying for]. I am particularly drawn to this opportunity at [Company Name] because of [mention reasons such as company reputation, alignment with personal career goals, or admiration for specific projects/products].

I am confident that my technical skills, combined with my passion for [mention relevant interests or industry trends], make me a strong candidate for this role. I am eager to bring my expertise to your team and contribute to the innovative projects at [Company Name].

Thank you for considering my application. I look forward to the opportunity to discuss how my skills and experiences align with the needs of your team. Please find my resume attached for your review.

Sure, here are examples for the remaining three formats:

2. Business Inquiry Letter:

[Your Position/Title (if applicable)]

[Your Company Name (if applicable)]

[Recipient’s Name]

[Recipient’s Position/Title]

Respected   [Recipient’s Name],

I hope this letter finds you well. I am writing to inquire about [specific topic or product/service] offered by your esteemed company, [Company Name].

I am particularly interested in [mention details of what you’re inquiring about] and would appreciate any information you can provide regarding [specific questions or requests for information].

Thank you for your time and attention to this matter. I look forward to your response.

3. Complaint Letter :

I am writing to express my dissatisfaction regarding [specific issue or complaint] that I experienced with your company, [Company Name].

On [date of incident], [describe the incident and how it negatively impacted you]. Despite [any actions you may have taken to resolve the issue], the matter remains unresolved, and I believe it is necessary to bring it to your attention.

I kindly request that you [suggest a resolution or course of action]. I trust that you will address this matter promptly and effectively.

Thank you for your attention to this matter.

4. Letter of Resignation:

Please accept this letter as formal notification of my resignation from [Your Position] at [Company Name], effective [last working day, typically two weeks from the date of the letter].

I have enjoyed my time at [Company Name] and am grateful for the opportunities for professional and personal development that I have been provided during my tenure. I have learned a lot and am thankful for the support of my colleagues and supervisors.

I will do my utmost to ensure a smooth transition during my remaining time with the company. Please let me know if there are any specific tasks or projects you would like me to complete before my departure.

Thank you again for the opportunity to work at [Company Name]. I wish the company continued success in the future.

So this was all about the Formal letters. Letter writing is an essential practice that you all should learn. We hope that we have added something new in your information..

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5 Basic Differences between a CV and an Application Letter

A CV is an important document for applying for jobs, so is an application letter (also called a cover letter). They have certain similarities. Some of such similarities are: they both highlight your experiences, they are both tailored to the writer who is the subject matter, and CVs and application letters have your contact information, and so on. In spite of the many similarities, there are some differences between a CV and an application letter. Here are such differences:

An Application Letter Has a Narrower Scope.

A resumé is a sort of brief biography. A CV can be defined as a document that compiles and compresses details of a person’s history into a few pages. It highlights different points in a person’s life journey, growth and self-development.

It, therefore, has several subsections, such as educational history, skill sets, work experience, personal details, contact information, and referees’ names and contact information.

Contrarily, an application letter has fewer sections and details. Basically, a cover letter has an introduction, a second paragraph that briefly discusses your qualifications and how they make you suitable for the role applied for, and a third paragraph that discusses your work experiences and how they are in a field similar to the one you are currently applying for.

The last paragraph is a conclusion that mentions any attached document and your availability to provide more details if needed.

There are some sections of a resumé that are not included in a cover letter. For instance, a cover letter does not mention referees, except in cases where the job advert says that applicants should attach the recommendations of their referees. In such rare cases, you could indicate that the recommendations are attached to your cover letter.

A CV Is Formatted with Bullet Points.

The best resumés are well-formatted with bullet points, to ease scanning and quick comprehension. Also, points are listed out in phrases. On the other hand, cover letters are written in full sentences. Ideas are written and arranged in paragraphs.

application letter

An Application Letter Must Be Accompanied by a CV.

A resumé or CV can be sent solely if an application letter is not requested. Employers can make decisions on whether to invite an applicant to an interview, based on a CV. However, due to the limited scope of a cover letter, a CV has to be sent alongside a cover letter.

An Application Letter Is Addressed to One Prospective Employer.

A cover letter is a formal letter addressed to a particular person in a particular company. It has the address of the sender, as well as that of the receiver (or the email address of each party, depending on the contact details of the company provided in the job advert, as well as the medium of sending the application letter as indicated in the advert).

Fewer and fewer companies require hard-copy cover letters and resumés, these days. As a result, emails now serve as cover letters, and should be properly written in formal letter style; as you would if you were sending a hard copy.

In contrast, a CV is not addressed to anybody or any company in particular. You can use one resumé to apply for several jobs. Having said that, if you have worked across different fields, you can create various CVs and tailor them to show your expertise in each industry; each CV will focus on one industry.

A Resumé Should Not Exceed Two Pages.

The ideal resumé should be two pages; no more, no less. A one-page CV is too short, and a CV of three or more pages is just unnecessarily lengthy. It is vital to put in only the information that is both necessary and presents you as experienced and qualified for that specific role.

A cover letter, on the contrary, should not exceed one page. The purpose of an application letter is to introduce yourself and state why you are the right person for the job. Also, since there will be a CV attached to the application letter, there will be no need to repeat the information already covered in the resumé.

Despite the similarities between a cover letter and a CV , there are obviously certain features that make them dissimilar. None should be mistaken for the other. They are each essential to your job applications.

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What are Business Letters: Types, Tips, and Format

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What are Business Letters: Types, Tips, and Format-feature image

Summary: A business communication letter can be of different types including Cover Letters, Recommendation Letters, Complaint Letter, Offer Letters, Resignation Letter, and so on. Let’s find out how you can create one for your business communication.

Business letters are important for professional communication, playing a pivotal role in the corporate landscape. These formal documents serve as a structured means of conveying information, requests, or proposals between individuals, organizations, or other stakeholders.

Business letters embody a standard of clarity, professionalism, and etiquette, making them a fundamental tool for effective communication in the business environment. In this article, you will learn more about business letter writing, its types, and how you can create letters for professional communication.

What are Business Letters and Why are They Important?

What are Business Letters and Why are They Important

A business letter is a type of formal letter used by companies for professional correspondence with their clients, employees, stakeholders, or any other individual. The business letter can be used for multiple purposes such as promoting your product, sending event invitations, company collaboration invites, thanksgiving notes, etc.

The importance of business letters lies in the fact that they are a formal method of sharing information through which professional relationships are maintained with clients and organizations. Moreover, it is shared in a written form which can be used as a future reference for the information shared professionally.

Types of Letters in Business Communication

There are different types of business letters available that you can use to communicate professionally. Some of the most popular ones include Office memorandum Welcome Letters, Request Letters, Announcement Letters, Termination letters, etc. Here are some other important business letters enumerated in detail:

  • Cover Letters: It is a business letter sent by the candidate along with the resume when applying for a job. It helps candidates with their professional experience, qualifications, and in communicating about why they are interested in the applied job.
  • Recommendation Letters: A letter of recommendation is provided to an individual by another professional verifying their work ethics, qualifications, and expertise.
  • Business Invites: These letters are a formal way of reaching an individual or a company for inviting them to an event. The letter should be written in a way that builds excitement and anticipation among the invitees.
  • Complaint Letter: This business letter type is used for raising concerns and grievances related to a product or service. It is used to address the issue and seek solution.
  • Order Letters: Order letter is an official letter that approves the sale and purchase of goods and services and provides their specifications. These are legal documents that record the transaction between the parties involved.
  • Resignation Letter: This type of letter is used by employees to inform their employer about their resignation and the reason behind it. Resignation letter includes declaration of resignation, reason for resigning, last working day, and a thank you note.
  • Offer Letters: An offer letter is provided to a candidate once he has been selected for the open position. The letter specifies salary package, designation, posted department, hand all the benefits he will be getting in case he joins the company.
  • Sales Letters: A sales letter in business communication is used for introducing a product or service to your customers. Sales teams often use these letters for contacting potential buyers or promoting products to the existing clientele.

Business Letter Format and How to Write One

Using a precise format is essential for the look and readability of a business letter. If you are planning to write business communication letter, these business communication letter formats will help you in creating an effective document:

  • Opening: The opening of the letter will include your mail address, complete date, recipient’s name, company, and address. Skip one line in between your address, recipient’s info, and date. You do need to add your address if you are using a letterhead that has it.
  • Salutation: Address your recipient via “Dear, along with their title and their late name “Dear Mr. Granger.” In case you don’t know their gender, mention their complete name like “Dear Taylor Dean.” Make sure to add a colon when salutation ends.
  • Body: Start your first para by mentioning yourself and the intent of your letter. The next paragraphs should highlight the details of the main point. The last paragraph should restate the purpose of the letter and should provide a call to action needed.
  • Closing: Your letter should conclude with formal closings like “Sincerely” or “Yours truly.” If it is an informal letter, you can use closings like “Cordially” or “Best regards.” Make sure you add a comma to the end of it.
  • Signature: After closing, skip four lines and add your name. Next, skip one more line and add your job title and organization name. In case you are sending a hard copy, then sign your name in the space with blue or black ink.
  • Enclosures: Under this, you need to attach documents and list them here properly.

Tips on Writing Business Letters

Tips on Writing Business Letters

While writing a business communication letter, make sure you check all the information is correct before sending it. Moreover, try to be precise and complete your letter on a single page. Here are a few more tips you can follow to write an effective business letter:

  • Keep the letter short and simple and avoid using technical jargons
  • Use the right tone depending on the letter type like formal, informal, assertive, or humorous.
  • Check the letters a couple of times for spelling and grammatical errors
  • Carefully plan your letter by jotting down all the important points to be covered in the letter
  • Proofread the letter content and remove unnecessary words and phrases
  • Avoid using discriminatory language related to any gender, race, or religion.

Business Letter Templates

Here are some of the most common business letter templates that you can use for creating professionally looking business communication letters.

1. Sales Letter Template

A sales letter is used to convince the reader to take specific action, for example, to buy a product or service. A well-written sales letter can be a great tool for businesses to increase sales and manage business relationships.

Sales Letter Template

2. Offer Letter Template

An offer letter is like a formal document that consists of the terms of employment. It serves as an agreement between the employee and employers with details like salary, benefits, and other details of the job.

Offer Letter Template

3. Letter of Recommendation Template

The letter of recommendation is a document written by someone who can testify the skills, qualifications and the characteristics of an individual. This letter is mainly used to support scholarships, jobs and academic programs.

Letter of Recommendation Template

4. Termination Letter

The letter of termination or termination letter or notice of termination is a document that addresses the end of employment or any other business partnerships between two parties. For example, an employer can give a letter of termination to his employee stating that he/she has been terminated from the job.

Termination Letter Template

5. Complaint Letter Template

Complaint letter is a written communication that raises any concerns about the products or services or any other grievances. The purpose of this letter is to seek resolution for any issue.

Complaint Letter Template

6. Cover Letter

Cover letter or CV is a one-page (250-350 words) letter that you attach with your resume while applying for a job. This persuasive document explains why you are a good fit for that position or the job.

Cover Letter Template

7. Thank You Letter Template

As the name suggests, a thank you letter is a formal document that expresses your appreciation for someone’s assistance or actions. You can send a thank you letter after any interview, meeting, or after receiving any gift or any other act of kindness.

Thank You Letter Template

8. Business Invites

Business invites or the Business Invitation letter is a formal way to invite people, groups, company or any individual to attend a meeting or an event.

Business Invites Template

Top Software for Writing Business Communication Letters

There are different types of software that provide multiple tools and templates to write professional-looking business letters. The templates provided by these tools make it easier to create business letters quickly. Here are some of the recommended ones:

  • Microsoft Word
  • Google Docs
  • LibreOffice Writer
  • Apple Pages
  • OpenOffice Writer

Business letters are a cornerstone of effective communication in the professional world. They serve as formal documentation, convey crucial information, and also contribute to the maintenance of professional relationships. The relevance of business letters lies in their ability to convey messages with clarity, formality, and professionalism, ultimately facilitating smooth operations and fostering a positive business environment.

What is the basic format of a business letter?

Block format is one of the most common layouts used for creating a business letter. Using this format, the entire letter is on the left side and there is only single space used all over except between the paragraphs.

What is a business letter for?

A business letter is generally used for providing information to clients related to a deal, or for business communications. It can also be used for discussing prior negotiations.

What is the importance of a business letter?

A business letter is important for exchanging information with other organizations, employees, and clients in a professional way.

What is a job application letter in business communication?

A job application letter is a type of letter sent to potential employers to provide information like qualifications, skills, experience, and expertise while applying for a job.

What are business letter examples?

Some common examples of business letters include job offer letters, cover letters, investor interest letters, resignation letters, shareholder letters, letters of recommendation, etc.

difference of formal letter and application letter

Varsha is an experienced content writer at Techjockey. She has been writing since 2021 and has covered several industries in her writing like fashion, technology, automobile, interior design, etc. Over the span of 1 year, she has written 100+ blogs focusing on security, finance, accounts, inventory, human resources,... Read more

Related Question and Answers

There are a several reasons that can cause a low internet speed, some of them are as follows:

  • There might be too much traffic over the same bandwidth at the same time
  • Slow and outdated data are not able to support modern time high speed internet
  • One simple approach to avoid slow internet is to make sure the firmware on your modem is updated
  • ISP provides you with the services in a wireless manner because of which there is a loss of some percent.
  • Write Answer

Yes, Outlook has a built-in feature to store all the attachments. In order to access it, follow the steps given below:

  • Open the text that contains the attachments
  • Right click on the top tab and choose Save All attachments
  • Tap Ok and choose the Drop location
  • Click Save and extract the file.

Delug BitTorrent Client does not allow you to close the download status pop-up window while the file is being downloaded. The most that you can do is to drag the window to the bottom-left corner of the screen, thereby making it less visible.

To find the location where the software is storing the file, follow the steps given below:

  • Open the start menu
  • Right click on the Program and choose ‘Open File Location’
  • You will land on the page where the file is being stored.

Any_Value in BigQuery is an aggregate function that returns a value from the Text column. It ignores the rows that have a NULL value.

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Imagine this: Your wedding date is set, the venue is booked, and the invitations are sent out. You are excited and eagerly counting down the days to your big day. But wait—there’s one more important task to take care of before you walk down the aisle: securing time off from work. But how do you do this? The answer is by submitting a leave request for marriage.

Crafting the perfect marriage leave application for office might seem like a tiresome task amidst the thrill of wedding preparations, but requesting wedding leave is an important step to ensure that your big day goes smoothly.

A well-written leave application for marriage not only shows your professionalism but also ensures a smooth workflow during your absence. Whether you are ready to celebrate your joyous occasion or attend the marriage ceremony of your friends or relatives, knowing how to craft an effective application for marriage leave is key.

In this blog, we will take you through the right marriage leave application format, provide you with the best samples, and share tips to make sure your application is approved smoothly and swiftly.

A marriage leave application is a formal request submitted by an employee to their employer, seeking approval to take time off from work to attend their own wedding or someone else’s. This application outlines the dates of absence, the reason for the leave, and any other necessary details to establish a smooth workflow within the team and the organization. It helps employers plan for the employee’s absence to maintain work continuity and ensures all tasks are completed and deadlines are met during their period of leave.

An outstanding leave request for marriage can make all the difference. It establishes a professional atmosphere and tracks your absence officially. It helps your employer to ensure the flow is maintained and work responsibilities are handled while you are away. Apart from this requesting leave for a wedding also showcases your commitment and dedication to your job.

Read More: How to Write Casual Leave Application for Office – With Samples

Marriage Leave Application Format

A marriage leave application should be concise, clear, and courteous. Here’s a breakdown of the standard wedding leave application format:

Date: Begin with the date when you’re writing the marriage leave application.

Recipient’s Name: Include the name and designation of the person to whom you are addressing or requesting the leave. In most cases, it will be your reporting manager, HR manager, or supervisor.

Subject: The subject line should indicate the purpose of your leave application. Keep it concise, clear, and to the point.

  • Leave application for marriage
  • Requesting leave for attending a marriage ceremony

Salutation: Once the subject line is mentioned, the next step is to include a respectful greeting. For example, “Dear Sir/Madam,” “Respected Sir/Madam,” or you can address them by name, such as “Dear [Name].” This adds a professional touch to your marriage leave application.

Body: Here, provide details of your leave request. Divide the body into three parts. First, state the reason for your leave; second, mention the duration and dates of your absence from the office; and finally, conclude by expressing your willingness to assist in managing your duties and gratitude. This shows your commitment to the role and professionalism.

Closing: End your leave application with a polite phrase. You can add phrases like “Sincerely,” “Regards,” or other appropriate options at the bottom.

Remember, if you’re submitting a hard copy of your leave application, it is best to add a signature after the closing phrase.

Marriage Leave Application Samples

To,  

[Recievers Name],  

[Designation],   

Subject: Application for Marriage Leave

Dear [Managers Name],

I am writing to formally request leave from [Start Date] to [End Date] due to my upcoming marriage on [Wedding Date]. As this is a significant personal milestone, I require [X] days of leave to make the necessary arrangements and enjoy the festivities with my family.

I have ensured that all my current projects are on track and have briefed my colleague, [Colleague’s Name], to handle any urgent matters in my absence. I am confident that my team will manage efficiently during this period.

Thank you for considering my request. I am happy to assist with any transition plans to ensure a smooth workflow. 

Sincerely,  

[Your Name]  

[Your Designation]  

[Your Contact Information]

Subject: Leave Application for Brother’s Marriage

I am writing to request leave from May 25, 2024, to May 30, 2024, to attend my brother’s wedding on May 27, 2024. My presence is essential for the family ceremonies and preparations leading up to the event.

I have thoroughly discussed my tasks with my colleague, [Colleague’s Name], who has agreed to take over my responsibilities during my absence. I will make sure that all pending tasks are completed and handed over with detailed instructions to ensure a smooth transition before I leave.

I appreciate your understanding and support and I kindly seek your approval for this leave.

Regards,  

Subject: Leave Application for Friend’s Marriage

I am writing to request leave from June 15, 2024, to June 17, 2024, to attend the wedding of my close friend on June 16, 2024. My friend has been a significant part of my life, and my presence at the wedding is very important to both of us.

I have coordinated with my team to ensure that my duties are covered during my absence. [Colleague’s Name] has agreed to handle any urgent matters that may arise.

Thank you for considering my request. 

Best regards,  

Subject: Leave application for attending marriage ceremony

I am writing to request leave from July 10, 2024, to July 15, 2024, to attend the marriage of my cousin on July 12, 2024. This is an important family event, and my presence is required for the ceremonies and festivities.

I have coordinated with [Colleague Name], who will be overseeing my responsibilities during my absence. I will ensure all urgent tasks are completed before my leave begins.

Thank you for your understanding and support. 

Yours sincerely,  

A well-crafted marriage leave application is a small yet significant step towards balancing your professional responsibilities with your personal life. By following the format and sample templates provided in this guide, you can ensure a smooth process, allowing you to focus on your wedding preparations with peace of mind. Happy planning, and congratulations on your upcoming marriage!

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COMMENTS

  1. Application Letter vs. Cover Letter: Definitions and Differences

    The work experience of an application letter contains more details about previous jobs you've worked, while a cover letter contains brief information about relevant experience. An application letter should contain the name of the company you worked for, including the duration of your employment and information about specific responsibilities.

  2. How to Write a Letter of Application (Example & Tips)

    No hard numbers. "I worked in a team and provided customer service to elderly residents". 5. Choose engaging words for your application letter. Your letter of application's length should be 250 to 400 words or 3 to 4 paragraphs — long enough to get your point across but short enough that the reader won't lose interest.

  3. How to Write an Effective Application Letter [with Example & Tips]

    Choose an appropriate font for your application letter, like Calibri or Helvetica. Set the font size between 10 and 12 pt. Adjust margins to at least 1 inch on all sides. Use 1.0 or 1.15 line spacing and insert an additional line between paragraphs. Align text to the left or use justified alignment.

  4. How to Write an Application Letter—Examples & Guide

    Letters of application are essential in the job market, so don't risk losing to other candidates just because you didn't write one. 2. Address Your Letter of Application Properly. Addressing an application letter is simple. Firstly, include your contact information in the header of the application letter : Full name.

  5. How to Write a Job Application Letter (With Examples)

    Heading: A job application letter should begin with both your and the employer's contact information (name, address, phone number, email), followed by the date. If this is an email rather than an actual letter, include your contact information at the end of the letter, after your signature. Header Examples.

  6. Cover Letter vs. Application Letter [Differences, Pros & Cons, and

    Mar 6th 2024. Created by CakeResume. However, the major difference between a cover letter and an application letter lies in the content. A cover letter, which is usually submitted along with a resume, focuses on expressing your interest in the position. An application letter meanwhile can replace a resume and a cover letter and briefly ...

  7. Letter of Application: Job Example, Format & How-To Guide

    Format of an Application Letter. Create enough spacing: 1-1.15 between lines, 1-inch margins, double space between paragraphs. Choose the font: Garamond, Helvetica, or Arial in 11-12 points in a font size. Align the content to the left. Pick the file format: PDF, unless the recruiter requested a Word file specifically.

  8. Application letter vs. cover letter: pros and cons, tips for job

    2) Job application letter for academic programs. When there is a requirement to describe depth of academic experience, a longer-form letter is sometimes employed in academic circles instead of a resume. Here, the letter of application vs cover letter argument is won in favor of academic rigor.

  9. How to Write a Letter of Application for 2024 (With Template)

    Introduce yourself as a professional. Mention the specific job title you're applying for. Explain why you want to join the company. Highlight how your skills and experience align with the job requirements. Indicate where you heard about the position. 3. Convince the employer you're the right person for the job.

  10. Application Letter Writing: Format, Examples, Tips, and More

    The only difference between them is that an application is a formal letter, it is written for formal demands/requests and used in formal setups, whereas a letter can be both formal and informal.

  11. Business Communication: How to Write a Formal Business Letter

    As you write your letter, you can follow the structure below to create an effective document. Opening: Include your mailing address, the full date (for example, July 30, 2017), and the recipient's name, company, and address. Skip one line between your address, the date, and your recipient's information. Don't add your address if you're ...

  12. What is the difference between application letter and cover letter

    An application letter, also known as a job application letter or a letter of application, is a formal document submitted by a job seeker to express their interest in a specific job vacancy. The primary purpose of an application letter is to introduce the applicant and their qualifications to the potential employer.

  13. 10 Differences Between Formal & Informal letters With Examples

    Q2) What is the difference between a formal letter and application? Ans: A formal letter is a structured communication used for official or professional purposes, while an application is a specific type of formal letter written to apply for a job or opportunity, presenting qualifications and skills.

  14. Difference Between Letter and Application (Letters vs Applications

    A letter conveys a message from one person to another or one organization to another. Usually, letters are used for business or personal communication. Application is a standard mode of communication. Applications are used formally for requests, such as a loan or leave application. Applications are more detailed than letters and are used for ...

  15. Difference Between Formal and Informal Letter

    A formal letter is a letter, written in formal language, in the stipulated format, for official purpose. A letter written in an friendly manner, to someone you are familiar with, is called informal letter. Written in prescribed format only. No prescribed format. First person - Business letters, third person - others.

  16. Cover Letter Versus Email: Which Is Better?

    This is best answered with, "It depends"—for both the cover letter and the accompanying email. (I know, just doing my part to make things simple here.) In all seriousness, it's best to evaluate the tone and style of the organization you're attempting to join, and then guess which salutation would be most would the appropriate and ...

  17. Difference Between Job Application Letter and Cover Letter

    Difference Of Application Letter and Cover Letter. About the application of jobs cover letters, a cover letter and an application letter are the documents an applicant must use.But the two differ in some ways too. If you are searching for application letter templates, perhaps you are on the right site. Application Letter. A job application letter format in Word is a business letter that states ...

  18. How to Write a Formal Letter: Definition, Types, Format, Examples

    Difference between formal and informal letter . Formal letter. Formal letters are written to those with whom we have no personal relationship. Business-related applications, letters written to the Principal, application letters, letters written to government departments, letters to the editor, etc. are called formal letters. The language of ...

  19. 5 Basic Differences between a CV and an Application Letter

    A cover letter is a formal letter addressed to a particular person in a particular company. It has the address of the sender, as well as that of the receiver (or the email address of each party, depending on the contact details of the company provided in the job advert, as well as the medium of sending the application letter as indicated in the ...

  20. What are Business Letters: Types, Tips, and Format

    Recommendation Letters: A letter of recommendation is provided to an individual by another professional verifying their work ethics, qualifications, and expertise. Business Invites: These letters are a formal way of reaching an individual or a company for inviting them to an event. The letter should be written in a way that builds excitement ...

  21. How to Write a Marriage Leave Application: Formats and Samples

    A marriage leave application is a formal request submitted by an employee to their employer, seeking approval to take time off from work to attend their own wedding or someone else's. This application outlines the dates of absence, the reason for the leave, and any other necessary details to establish a smooth workflow within the team and the ...

  22. Full article: Mediation in the Relation of Orthographic Processing on

    Furthermore, children are sensitive to permissible letter patterns within their language (e.g., doubled consonant letters at the beginning of a word are not permissible or very rare in most orthographies) at the beginning of reading and spelling acquisition (Apel et al., 2012; Cassar & Treiman, Citation 1997; Pacton et al., Citation 2001; Rothe ...