ielts essay urbanization

IELTS Writing Task2 Essays

Urbanization

Perfect your IELTS essays on Urbanization with IELTS24. Detailed questions, model essays, and constructive feedback pave your way to IELTS success.

IELTS24's Urbanization content guides you through the complexities of rapid urban growth in IELTS Writing Task 2. Our essays cover a spectrum of issues from infrastructure to social change. Benefit from our high-quality model essays, precise timing for practice, and in-depth feedback. This holistic approach is designed to build your confidence and competence in addressing urbanization in your writing, a crucial step toward achieving your desired IELTS band.

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Sample Essays

IELTS essay | Urbanisation leads to loneliness

by Manjusha Nambiar · July 15, 2016

Essay sample

In many cities the population is increasing. Some say that the urbanization process denies us knowing our neighbours, and this causes a loss of community sense. What is the main problem with this? What measures can be taken to overcome it?

Sample response

Urbanisation has both positive and negative aspects. People living in urban areas have better access to amenities and lead more comfortable lives. Unfortunately, urbanisation also creates a sense of alienation in people. Actually, many of them don’t even know who their neighbours are. This makes each urban resident a small island.

Jobs are mainly concentrated in urban areas. That is the reason people migrate to cities. Cities have more people living in small spaces. This actually brings them closer physically. You are always in the midst of a crowd. Still, cities fail to connect people. People rarely interact even with their neighbours unless they are compelled to do. Unfortunately this makes them feel lonely and insecure.

There are several reasons behind this. To start with, in a typical metropolitan city people from all over the country and sometimes from different parts of the world live. You don’t know who they are. You don’t know anything about their background. You don’t know whether they are good or bad. As a result, you keep them at arm’s length. You only interact with people you know. For example, in a city like Mumbai, you have neighbours from all over India. They speak very different languages. The difference in language acts as a barrier here preventing people from interacting with one another.

One way of overcoming this problem is to discourage the migration to cities by creating more jobs in small towns. Decentralisation helps the national economy in several different ways. And those who live in cities should start showing an active interest in their neighbours. Housing complexes need to organize programs that give their residents an opportunity to get to know one another.

To conclude, fear of strangers is the main reason that prevents urban dwellers from building relationships with their neighbours. This inability certainly makes them lonely. The only way to get around this problem is to start trusting people and showing an interest in them. Creating more jobs in villages and small cities will also help by preventing the exodus of people into cities.

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Manjusha Nambiar

Hi, I'm Manjusha. This is my blog where I give IELTS preparation tips.

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IELTS Writing Task 2/ Essay Topics with sample answer.

Ielts writing task 2 sample 832 - overpopulation of urban areas has led to numerous problems, ielts writing task 2/ ielts essay:, overpopulation of urban areas has led to numerous problems. identify one or two serious ones and suggest ways that governments and individuals can tackle these problems..

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October 10, 2021

IELTS Writing Task 2 Sample: Urbanization

More and more people are migrating to cities in search of a better life, but city life can be extremely difficult.

Explain some of the difficulties of living in a city. How can governments make urban life better for everyone?

Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own knowledge or experience.

People from rural areas often decide to leave their life behind and migrate to cities in the hope of finding a more comfortable one, but little do they know that migration does not necessarily lead to a higher quality of life since urban lifestyle comes with its own share of problems. Nevertheless, there are measures that governments can take to eliminate these difficulties.

Urban lifestyle, despite its surface glamor, makes it difficult for some people to have a fulfilling life. A higher cost of living, for instance, is one that many migrants would find the most difficult to deal with. This is because of the fact that retail prices of consumer goods such as food and clothes are much higher in cities than in rural areas. Moreover, smaller living spaces in an urban setting (the apartments designed to accommodate more people in smaller areas) may also have an adverse effect on the overall happiness of urban residents since such accommodations do not allow people to have much personal space. Therefore, living in a city may lead to families going broke or becoming depressed due to lack of personal freedom.

However, there are solutions to the above-mentioned issues, which can make life much easier for people in metropolises. First, by lowering tax rates for businesses, governments can lower production costs, leading to a decrease in retail prices. Second, more roads and highways should be built to facilitate the transportation of goods because faster delivery time means lower fuel consumption of transport vehicles, which results in lower consumer prices. Finally, the authorities should encourage city planners and architects to develop ideas to expand city sprawls and make better use of the interior space of each residential building. By implementing these measures, people could have affordable lives and more freedom, leading to higher levels of fulfillment.

In conclusion, urbanization is a phenomenon that makes life extremely difficult for people residing in cities, but the responsible authorities can facilitate such challenges through some changes in the infrastructure of urban areas.

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Living in Cities: Topic ideas, Grammar, Vocabulary and Sample Answers

July 13, 2023 By Ben W

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In this tutorial, we look at living in cities IELTS Topic ideas, grammar, vocabulary and sample answers.

We look at:

Topic-specific collocations and phrases about living in cities.
Useful vocabulary to describe the pros and cons of living in cities.
Sample speaking part three questions and model answers related to living in cities.
Understanding the structure and components of complex sentences in IELTS Writing and speaking.

Introduction, grammar point covered, pros and cons regarding living in cities, topic specific vocabulary collocations and phrases, model sentences using city phrases and complex sentences, model essay about living in cities, speaking part 3 questions and model answers, further reading.

Living in cities is a topic of considerable interest given the growing urbanisation trends across the globe. This article will provide insights into the pros and cons of city living, enrich your vocabulary with related collocations, and guide you through the use of complex sentences with multiple clauses.

Complex sentences with multiple clauses refer to sentences that have one independent clause and one or more dependent clauses. The dependent clause cannot stand alone as a complete sentence and usually provides additional information about the action in the main clause. This type of sentence structure allows for greater flexibility and depth in conveying information, which is highly useful in both writing and speaking tasks.

1. Despite the drawbacks such as high cost of living and pollution, many people choose to live in cities because they appreciate the accessibility to amenities, the cultural diversity, and the range of employment opportunities available.

2. While living in cities can be exhilarating due to the fast-paced lifestyle and the buzz of activity, it can also lead to stress and exhaustion, which may have negative impacts on mental health.

3. The increasing urban sprawl, which is causing environmental degradation and depletion of natural resources, is a critical issue that city planners and authorities need to address, even as they grapple with providing housing for the growing population.

4. Cities offer a plethora of experiences, from a vibrant nightlife to a diverse range of cuisines, but they also pose challenges like noise pollution and overcrowding, which can significantly impact the quality of life.

5. Even though city life, with its convenience and variety, holds a great appeal for many, the longing for a slower pace of life and a close-knit community is leading some to reconsider and move towards the countryside.

6. Cities are often viewed as hubs of opportunity where one can grow personally and professionally, yet they also present hurdles like high living costs and a fiercely competitive environment.

7. Cities are becoming smarter with the integration of advanced technology into public services and infrastructure, which is improving the quality of life, even as they contend with issues like data privacy and cybersecurity.

8. As urban populations continue to grow, city authorities must not only focus on providing basic services but also on enhancing green spaces and recreational facilities, which contribute to the well-being of the residents.

9. The diversity of cultures and communities in cities, which contributes to their dynamism and vibrancy, can also lead to challenges such as social inequality and tension.

10. The convenience of public transport in cities, while reducing reliance on personal vehicles and thereby reducing carbon emissions, is often offset by issues of overcrowding and delays, which call for continuous improvements and investments.

Greater diversity of people and cultures
Wide range of entertainment and recreational options
Better infrastructure and public transport
Easy access to healthcare and education services
Innovative technology and smart city initiatives
Vibrant social life and networking opportunities
Opportunities for personal and professional growth
More job opportunities and higher wages
Availability of numerous shopping and dining options
Urban sustainability initiatives and green spaces
High cost of living
Overcrowding and population density
Noise and air pollution
Higher rates of crime
Lack of privacy
Stressful and fast-paced lifestyle
Less community spirit and neighbourliness
Decreased contact with nature
Traffic congestion and longer commuting times
Potential for social isolation despite high population
Urban sprawl
Public transport

< li>Vibrant nightlife

Diversity of cultures
Cityscape view
Population density
Green spaces
Smart city initiatives
Fast-paced lifestyle
Despite the high cost of living , many individuals are drawn to the city due to its vibrant nightlife and the diversity of cultures .
Although the urban sprawl has led to numerous environmental issues, city authorities are countering this through the implementation of smart city initiatives .
The fast-paced lifestyle that is often synonymous with city living can be exhausting, yet it also opens up a wealth of opportunities for personal and professional growth.
While population density in cities can result in overcrowding, the creation of green spaces has been shown to alleviate some of this strain.
In spite of the convenience offered by public transport , traffic congestion remains a significant issue in many urban areas.

Urban sprawl has become a predominant feature of modern societies, with more people gravitating towards cities than ever before. This trend has stirred up a series of debates about the advantages and disadvantages of urban living.

On the one hand, city life offers a vibrant nightlife and a diversity of cultures that provides an enriching life experience. Cities, being the hubs of activity, offer greater opportunities for entertainment, education, and employment, which can contribute to an individual’s overall life satisfaction. Furthermore, the convenience offered by well-structured public transport systems and proximity to essential services make city living highly appealing.

On the other hand, the drawbacks of urban living are not insignificant. The high cost of living , the stress of a fast-paced lifestyle , and the associated mental health issues cannot be overlooked. Additionally, problems such as traffic congestion, pollution, and the lack of green spaces further complicate city life. Yet, despite these challenges, cities continue to grow and thrive, highlighting the human ability to adapt and find solutions.

In conclusion, city living, despite its challenges, offers numerous opportunities that make it attractive to a large segment of the population. It’s a dynamic and ever-changing environment that calls for innovative solutions to enhance the quality of life for its inhabitants.

Why do people prefer living in cities?

Well, to be honest, people are often drawn to cities due to the plethora of opportunities they provide. There’s a diversity of cultures , a vibrant social scene, and greater employment prospects. City life, though hectic, offers a variety of experiences that are hard to find in rural areas.

Should governments invest more in improving city infrastructure?

Yes, in my opinion,

governments should definitely invest more in enhancing city infrastructure. In fact, improving public services like public transport , parks, and recreational facilities can significantly improve the quality of life in urban areas.

What are the key challenges cities are facing today?

Well, there are several challenges, but the primary one is the high cost of living . As far as I know, this is driving social inequality and is a source of economic stress for many individuals. Additionally, cities are grappling with environmental issues like pollution and the lack of green spaces.

How have cities changed in the past 50 years?

Over the past 50 years, cities have grown tremendously in terms of size and population density. The urban sprawl has been quite significant, and with it, the rise of high-rise buildings and skyscrapers. This development, while providing housing and office space, has led to a decrease in natural green spaces and a surge in environmental issues.

Is living in cities common in your country?

Yes, living in cities is quite common in my country. Most people are attracted to urban life due to the fast-paced lifestyle and the variety of opportunities that cities provide. However, the countryside also has its appeal, especially for those who prefer a quieter and slower pace of life.

BBC: The future of cities
Wikipedia: City
NCBI: Health Effects of City Living
Stanford Urban Studies
UK Government: Future of Cities

Why don’t cities ever get lost?

Because they always follow the urban planner!

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IELTS Writing Sample Answer # Urbanization

You should spend 40 minutes on this task.

In many countries, people are moving from rural areas to urban areas.

What are the reasons for this?

What problems can this cause?

Travelling has always been an integral part of our lives since ages and people often travelled from one place to another in search of food, livelihood or just to explore other places. However, in recent times, the shift of people from the rural to the urban places has dramatically increased, causing some issues in the urban and rural areas.

The main reason for urbanization is the desire of getting better job and salary. Jobs in rural areas usually require a lot of physical effort, with lesser salary as compared to the urban jobs which are less tiring. For instance, a farmer in India works day in and day out but often earns less than a IT professional working part time. Even more, there is a risk of crop failure, leaving them broke.

Another reason for the shift is that people in rural areas are often attracted to the luxuries of urban world. People living in urban areas are aware of technologies that make lives easier, however those living in rural areas tend to lead a simple life. Even more, there are better education opportunities in cities, causing people to make living in cities.

The main problem caused by this is the increasing density of city. With more and more people shifting towards cities, often the city is not able to provide them accommodation or job. As a result, people are forced to live in damped areas and take up job worse than they were doing in rural areas. Even more, it causes increased traffic and often increased level of crimes. Example, people often move in cities, but with lack of job they take up the path of crime.

Overall, although cities provide great opportunities for people moving in there, in my opinion it is better to move in if there are options for available. An unplanned shift often causes problems both for the people and the city.

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IELTS AC & GT; Writing Task 2: opinion essay on urbanization in countryside/ problem of housing: ; with discussion, tips and a great sample answer

This IELTS Writing Task 2 post offers the insights of writing a great answer to an opinion topic . This opinion topic asks the candidates to provide opinions on the logic of urbanization in the countryside . In this post, you will find a discussion and plans that can help you build up ideas. You will also find a great model answer which can help you build your own answers for other opinion topics.

Let’s have a look at the question first:

IELTS AC & GT; Writing Task 2: opinion essay on urbanization in countryside/ problem of housing: ; with discussion, tips and a great sample answer

Now let’s think about the topic and develop some ideas.

This model answer shows two major points:

why it would be difficult to stop urbanization in villages
why it is important to keep the countryside intact

It also provides a solution to this problem of housing and expansion of cities:

Building skyscrapers in established cities and towns

TIPS: You need to use the question paper to write your own ideas in short; this will help you when you start your writings and give it a smooth flow. Remember that you always need a 3/4 minute-plan to write a 250-words+ essay. So, don’t forget to write your ideas first on the question paper with a pencil.

Now let’s have a look at the sample answer:

The demographic trend of the present world has experienced a boom after the Second World War and since then housing for this massive population has been a serious issue for different nations, mostly the developing and undeveloped countries. Unfortunately, more new habitats cannot be established in cities and towns and the countryside is taking the toil. This essay agrees with the given statement and the following paragraphs will provide details on why it would be difficult to leave the countryside out of urbanization and yet we have to try our best to keep it natural.

Since the Industrial Revolution, rapid urbanization has touched almost all the major and semi-major cities of the world and all of them have expanded swiftly. The main reasons are the modern amenities provided in the cities such as automated clean water and electricity supply, digital technology such as broadband internet service through strong Wi-Fi networks and home deliveries of food and other daily necessaries. Due to the massive surge of population in cities, the authorities have been bound to expand the cities in a 360⁰ radius so that the incoming people can be housed. A recent study on worldwide urban sprawl shows that the area of our world covered by urban settlements will be augmented to more than 3 million sq km by 2050. Additionally, many villages of the world have been converted to small towns as it is a brutal fact that no one wants to live in a place without good facilities.

However, if this continues, breathing fresh air and spending some pleasant time will be impossible for us and this will affect human civilization adversely. Scientists are already worried about global warming and they opine that the countryside should be protected for our own sake. We need to plant more trees than ever so that the level of hazardous gases created by urbanization can be reduced. Though it will be a humongous challenge for us, we must try heart and soul to keep the villages intact. Building skyscrapers like Dubai and Abu Dhabi can be another good option for major cities as they can house a larger number of people without expanding by building new housings.

In conclusion, I would stress that turning the countryside into towns by building new homes should be considered in a systematic way by the concerned authority so that it can provide people with the latest amenities but without harming the local environment and biodiversity.

Did you like the model answer? What bandscore can you give for this answer? Let me know in the comments.

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Housing and Trees in Urban Areas: IELTS Essay Question

Here is a recently reported essay question for IELTS writing task 2 and below are some ideas to help you with this topic.

Some people think that planting trees in open spaces in cities and towns is more important than building houses. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

Reasons for Using City Space for Trees

Trees and green areas create a peaceful living environment which promotes a better living standard and better mental health.
Trees produce oxygen which can counteract against heavy pollution in cities and create a better quality of air.
Heat in cities can be better controlled by having more trees which filter the sun’s heat and offer shade. This ultimately lowers the temperature.
Planting more trees in urban areas brings nature into cities which is beneficial to people without access to rural areas.
Noise levels can also be reduced by planting trees which can act as a buffer against sound.
Planting more trees can make the living environment more pleasant which is thought to reduce crime to some extent. Trees encourage people to enjoy their neighbourhood and be more active in it which deters petty crime.
Trees offer urban wildlife a better environment to live in and play a part in the ecosystem of a city.

Reasons for Using City Space for Housing

Lack of affordable housing can lead to rising crime rates. Thus by having more housing, there are more opportunities for everyone to get housing.
Without more housing, a city is unable to grow and develop which is essential in a world with an increasing population.
Housing is also essential for any country which is hoping to develop its economy as workers must have access to affordable homes.
Shelter is a basic requirement for life.
Urban space is limited and priority should be given to shelter rather than creating pleasant parks.
Without enough homes, people can become homeless which can leads to alcoholism and drugs or slums can develop which can be detrimental to any country.

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Hey Dear Liz,

I have written a sample response. I kindly ask for feedback.

I personally. Highly agree with the fact that many of us believe that planting trees in cities and towns seems to be prioritised compared to building houses. While many people may disagree, I think more about the well-being of everyone and how we can counteract temperature rise by growing trees. Firstly, why wouldn’t anyone want to be happy and joyful? Just like that when nature is processed there is a high possibility that many people will visit the green biodiversity and find a place for themselves to get some peace. Peace is quite important in our daily hustling life when we work from 9 to 5 every day. When we get such opportunities, we feel enthusiastic and bring positive vibes to our community. Moreover, when trees are grown it hence means that there is more of the absorption of the carbon dioxide from the atmosphere to generate more of the oxygen that we need. Many of us still use cars and have the heating on every winter. Due to such extensive burning of fossil fuels, carbon dioxide is produced in massive amounts which results in higher average temperatures. If we have a variety of trees nearby it will help absorb the carbon dioxide and cool down the temperature of the area which leads to cooler summers and less sweating. While on the other hand when looking at the fact that housing is necessary, I only agree to a slight extent as housing is necessary to help develop the city as more and more people come to our city for job opportunities and need accommodation to live at. To conclude, the advantages of having trees in the cities outweigh the advantages of having housing. Hence my option on agreeing that planting trees in a city is more important than building houses.

can I agree with both ideas at a time. Like this: A good urban planning for a city gives its citizens planty of benefits like having good mental and physical health, living a good lifestyle etc. But urban planning often faces many contradictions like weather it should use its cityspace for planting trees or building housing. The decision depends on the population of the city, available space, amount of emitted polluted particles etc. Without sufficient living space crime rate may rise and life-standard may fall. Having a home is one of the basic needs of human. Thus despite other factors that depicts the necessity to plant trees, building house have to be prioritized. Planting trees are necessary to maintain healthy life of city dwellers. Trees make a city beautiful and charming. Trees also provides shelter for various wildlife. Trees gives us oxygen and takes carbon-dioxide and reduces emitted particles. Planting more trees thus makes a city more livable. When engineers face contradictions they often sacrifice a portion of one idea to fit other idea. So it may conclude that, if population is large living space may get smaller so that some space can remain to plant trees.

It is thought by some people that planting trees in urban areas is more crucial than constructing residential buildings.While I agree that growing trees in cities will help in reducing air pollution, I believe priority should be given to provide shelter rather than creating beautiful parks. In conclusion, although trees are beneficial in improving quality of air however, having a place to live in is the basic requirement to survive

Mam could you please help how to get perfect examples for all kinds of essays .

Go the FREE Lessons & Tips on the red menu bar at the top of the website. Then select “Writing Task 2”. You will find essays, tips, lessons etc.

Does the above question means:

FOR AGREE: BP1: Y i agree for planting trees in open spaces BP2: Y i dont agree with open spaces being used for housing purpose

Would be glad to hear your reply.

Thanks, Soni

That’s correct. Your opinion must encompass both issues.

Thanks Liz for your reply. Pls what if I agree and For BP1 , I give a reason why trees should be planted in vacant areas and For BP2 I agree and I give reasons why housing facilities should be built instead. Does this work? Thanks

How can this work? If there is one space, you want to plant lots of trees in the space and lots of housing? It isn’t actually possible. What your view shows is that you haven’t thought about the situation enough and explained in which spaces you will have housing and in which spaces you will have trees. Explain your point clearly. Think more carefully.

Good morning and thanks Liz for your reply. I had to reanalyze the question. I feel the right thing to do is pick a side and give two points in support. Say for example I completely agree that trees should be planted instead of housing facilities and I use two points in support. My 1st BP would be how trees would enhance health through the production of oxygen. My 2BP would state how tree would reduce noise pollution. How about this? Kind regards Neli

So you would completely ignore housing? You wouldn’t explain why you don’t believe housing is important? In that case, you would lose marks. If you believe in planting trees, you also believe in not building housing. Make sure your essay tackles both issues if you are presented with two.

Dear Liz Please help me as i am struggling with thesis statement and ideas for BP on this essay,when i want to write a balanced approach.. I have written it,but i need to know if it is correct.I am sorry ,i know you have such a lot of comments from a lot of ielts students,and i don’t want to waste your time(because i know you don’t give opinions on essays on comments),i am just asking if you can look at it,if not ,i understand you,and i am really happy with all you are giving to us.

thesis statement-however,while i agree that planting trees is crucial for the environment and people’s health,i believe that population growth in these areas need housing,which can be provided by building houses. one bp-with regards to environment and health -planting trees and their importance 2 bp- on the other hand,buildings give shelter and explaining the importance of housing

is that way of answering- ‘sitting on the fence’ or is ok like this? Thank you Liz

It isn’t a clear opinion. It is a bit too much like sitting on the fence. You need to quantify – in which situations should we focus on parks and in which situations should we focus on building more housing. Think more about whether this is for new cities or old cities – for developing countries or developed countries. If you are not sure and worry about this, always go for a one-sided view to be safe.

Hi, I would like to ask if I can choose a balance answer with this particular question. Can I agree on both or I need to choose one side only. Please enlighten me. Thanks. Some people think that planting trees in open spaces in cities and towns is more important than building houses. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

here is my introduction. People have different views about whether to use city spaces for planting trees or building houses for shelter. While I agree that housing is a basic commodity, I also believe that trees are essential for human survival.

You can’t sit on the fence. One piece of land – how will it be used? Be clear. A balanced view is a specific, quantified view. See my Advanced lessons if you are unsure: https://elizabethferguson.podia.com/

Good day! I’m little bit confuse if how can I write my arguments.. The question is ” some people think that human needs for farmland, housing and industry are more important than saving land for endangered species. Do you agree or disagree?” I agree, so my plan is to make 3 body paragraphs, 1 argument for agreeing that land for farms is more impt that saving land for animals, 1 for housing vs saving land for animals, and 1 for industry. Is this right and allowed? or should I put arguments in general (farmland, housing and industry) vs to saving land for animals? Thank You!

The issue in the question is about using land for humans or animal rights.

Hi Liz, I am struggling to get ideas for task 2, can provide some suggestions to get improve please.

I am currently preparing a books of ideas for writing task 2 topics which will be available to purchase early next year.

Even though you are on holiday, will you still finish and release the book at the beginning of 2018?

Sorry, I’ve put everything on hold in order to rest.

Hope you get better soon ma’am!

Hi Liz. How can I purchase the book of ideas for writing task 2 which you prepared

It isn’t ready to buy yet. It won’t be ready for a while.

Your writing material & tips are really helpful & valuable. Thanks a ton.

Hello teacher! If the statement says same people think…,however others believe … and question ask for only my opinion.should i discuss both wievs ?

If the instructions ask for your opinion, the your entire essay is based on your opinion.

Hey Liz , In this type of essays whether I agree or disagree for example I agree to plant trees I should talk also about houses or no?

You can’t ignore part of the task. If you agree in trees rather than houses, you must explain why you agree with having trees rather than houses. So, you cover both in your view.

First, i would like to thank you to give us such a valuable information to get our target. Also, I am very confused with those question which asked that WHAT EXTENT DO YOU AGREE OR DISAGREE? It means if i agreed with the statement then I only need to favor with the statements or can I also write the points of disagreed ??? Can you please help me out here?? Thanks ĺiz😊

This type of essay question is asking for your opinion. If you agree, then your entire essay explains why you agree and nothing more. If you have your own specific opinion, then you present details of that. If you need training in writing task 2, see my advanced lessons: http://subscriptions.viddler.com/IELTSLizStore

Hi Liz, I am really worried now because i took ielts in 23rd of July and was waiting to get results in 5 of August. But the british council emailed me and informed that my ielts results withheld without mentioning and reasons. Have your any students experienced such situation and when they got results? Is this related or influence to my band score? Will it be higher or lower?

Sincerely, Sherzod

I have never heard of this happening before. I suggest you contact the British Council again and ask for an explanation for them withholding your results. Make it very clear in your note that you are deeply concerned and would like to know why your results are being withheld. Good luck Liz

I have made a short introduction on the given example above. Could you kindly give me a brief comment on my use of complex sentences and punctuations, and give some suggestions for improvement?

Planting more trees in both urban and rural areas, particularly in wide spaces such as public parks where people often gather, is commonly thought to be more essential than constructing new houses that could lead to congestion. In my opinion, I strongly agree that, the more trees that an environment has, citizens and the ecosystem would be healthier.

Best regards, Lawrence

Sorry but I don’t give comments on writing any more. All the best Liz

I would like to create a balanced approach pls comment on my introduction.

It is often argued, that the act of planting trees in large areas in towns and in big cities is far better than creating and building houses for people. While i agree that shelter is essential to basic human needs, i also believe that more trees in urban areas is also useful in every human’s life. tnx in advance.

Please read my notice: https://ieltsliz.com/posting-writing/ Thanks Liz

Hi, Liz! I think the ideas are not enough for the essay, without covering the comparison between trees and houses. Shouldn’t we firstly discuss which is more important (for example, listing the results of lots of houses without trees or those of many trees without enough houses in Body Paragraph A, then we can give the reasons in Paragraph B and C), because the given statement mentions “more important than”? But the ideas for each are separated, without connections. Did I express myself clearly? I just wonder if we should compare these two items before we show our opinion about agreement. Thank you!

For an opinion essay, you put your opinion in the introduction and then explain it in the body paragraphs. You should choose a side or aim for a balanced approach but for this particular essay choosing one side is easier. These ideas are just to help you building supporting points. All the best Liz

Your valuable comments are required on my essay as I made a little effort with your help.

Topic: Some people think that planting trees in open spaces in cities and towns is more important than building houses. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

It depends on different individuals. In my opinion, health is one of the major concern nowadays so, we should use empty spaces for planting trees rather than building aggressively.

On one hand, trees are very essential to be planted in metropolitan cities because people living urban areas hardly get the essence of rural area. Trees are the symbol of heathly environment and produce oxygen so, having more trees in your city will not only eliminate the health related issues but also improves the physical outlook of the city. Secondly, planting trees will bring wildlife environment to survive in city and produces a ecosystem of a city. Moreover, green belt creates a positive effect on the urban life as well as it lowers the temperature. Furthermore, noise pollution will be diminish by planting more trees, it can make the living environment more pleasant and soothing. On the other hand, growth is also very important building more houses means inviting more people to your area and increasing the population. Building houses can provide shelter which will fulfill the basic requirements of living beings. Secondly, urban areas easily get dense so the priority should be given to build proper housing scheme than constructing parks and losing valuable space. Because without homes, people can become homeless and frustrated which might lead to a detrimental of communities and cities. Moreover, housing is also very important for any country which is hoping to develop its economy as workers and labors should have access to affordable homes. All in all, I’m more concerned over human health as it is well said that “health is a wealth”. If we have healthy environment we can eventually grow. So, planting more trees will increase our growth as it can provide us a better and healthy environment.

Please read my notice about posting writing: https://ieltsliz.com/posting-writing/ Thanks Liz

Hi, Mrs. Liz Firstly, please let me say thank to you for your very useful website. Can you help me look over the introduction of a related topic to this? Here are the question and my introduction : Global warming is one of the most serious issues that the world is facing today. What are the causes of global warming and what measures can goverment and individuals take to tackle the issue? Intro : Global warming is one of the most desparate difficulties that human have to deal with nowadays. This essay will show a number of justifications for the problem and give a suggestion on what people can do to solve it. Please check the work, and if you have time, can you give me some ideas for this essay? Thank you.

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IELTS Band 7 Essay Samples

These are IELTS band 7 essay samples that have been given grades (of 7 or 7.5) and basic comments on the score for each criteria by an experienced IELTS instructor.

View other samples:

Band 8 Samples
Band 7 Samples
Band 6 Samples
Band 5 Samples
Band 4 Samples

Topic: Migration to Cities (Band 7)

Young people are leaving their homes in rural areas to work or study in cities.

What are the reasons?

Do the advantages of this development outweigh the drawbacks?

The comparison of standards of the cities and small town or villages has been always a debate. Recently, teenagers choose to live in the cities rather than their home villages because of school or job opportunities. This essay will discuss multiple reasons behind this trend and explain why the advantages of being in a city do indeed outweigh its drawbacks.

There are several reasons to desire living in urban areas. Firstly, it gives people an opportunity to study in better schools which cannot be found in rural areas. Since in the modern world education means very much for people’s future, it is crucial to have higher education degrees for those individuals to find well-paid jobs. In addition to that, city life provides people with completely different experiences than their home villages. Thanks to the schools, work or social gathering places, they get to meet a greater number of people from all around the country compared to their rural towns which is crucial for one’s personal development. Lastly, in the cities, not only they get bigger number of job options, but also they can earn larger amount of money. It is very well know that job market is significantly limited in the villages also the current jobs barely pay enough.

It is clearly seen that benefits of leaving villages outweigh its few number of deficits. It is worth to mention that people face some issues, such as being away from their extended family, more competitive and challenging job market, and substantially more expensive living cost, when they move to the cities. Advantages like learning and exploring new experiences, getting a better education leading to a better paid job and having an interesting career, however, surpass the number of the drawbacks of this development.

To conclude, there are various reasons for young generation to leave their homes to live in the cities and this movement’s benefits easily outweigh its disadvantages.

Task Response: 7

The question is answered and ideas are supported. The benefits have been discussed in body paragraph one - the drawbacks would need to be given a bit more discussion in the second body paragraph in order to achieve 8 or 9. As the question clearly indicates that there are drawbacks, these should be given adequate attention.

Coherence & Cohesion: 7

This IELTS band 7 essay sample is well-organised with a mix of transition signals and some good use of referencing and substitution. Slightly too many transitions in initial position in body paragraph one.

Lexical Resource: 7

There is a good mix of relevant topic related vocabulary of reasonably high level and a good awareness of collocation. More uncommon words and phrases would be needed for a band 8.

Grammatical Range and Accuracy: 7

Good range and mix of complex sentences and forms, though some grammar errors are evident, particularly in the latter part of the essay.

Topic: Lack of Leisure Time (Band 7.5)

In some countries young people have little leisure time and are under a lot of pressure to work hard on their studies.

What do you think are the causes of this?

What solutions can you suggest?

There is no doubt that having some leisure time during studying reenergizes the brain to continue working efficiently. However, students in some countries are under extreme pressure to study hard and therefore, they have minimal leisure time. The possible reasons for this trend as well as suggested solutions will be discussed in details.

One possible reason for students to face a lot of pressure to work hard on their education with no time off would be the high cost of education. For instance, expensive courses put a financial burden on families and students which forces the students to try hard to complete these courses successfully and quickly. As a result, these students ignore the need for some spare time and focus on their study work. Another possible reason would be the amount of study materials which is becoming extensive for a short semester. Consequently, this pressure leaves no choice for students except to study as hard as possible to be able to finish this material on time. Thus, it is obvious that these students have no time left to have some leisure activities.

However, some solutions could be suggested to help solve this problem. One possible solution would be reducing the cost of educational courses in these countries by government fundings. By doing this, both the students and their families would have less financial pressure and therefore the students could be less stressed during their studies which might enable them to have some free time. Another solution would be study groups, if students study in groups, then each one of the group members could summarize part of the curriculum and shares it with the rest of the group. This would save a lot of time for all of the students in the group and as a result the amount of pressure would be reduced. These suggestions could help the students to have some leisure time which is important for them to stay focused.

In conclusion, there are many reasons that put the students in some countries under stress and pressure to study hard and leave them no time for leisure activities, however, the above suggested solutions could tackle this problem and allow the students to have some study free time which is essential for them to recharge their energy.

Task Response: 8

It’s a very good essay that is clearly organised and answers the question. It presents a well-developed response to the question with relevant, extended and supported ideas.

Coherence & Cohesion: 8

Ideas and information are sequenced logically in the IELTS band 7 essay sample; all aspects of cohesion are well-managed; paragraphing is used sufficiently and appropriately.

Though there is good use of vocabulary and only a few errors, there is not enough evidence of skillfull use of uncommon lexical items to merit an 8.

Grammatical Range and Accuracy: 8

Uses a wide range of structures; the majority of sentences are error-free; makes only very occasional errors or inappropriacies.

Topic: Dangerous Sports (Band 7)

Large numbers of people participate in sports that are extremely dangerous.

Why do you think people do this?

How can the risks of participation be minimised?

Today many games are being played all over the world. Some of them are extremely risky and life threatening. Despite of these facts their popularity is growing and many people are playing such games on a professional level. This essay will identify the reasons why people are playing such life threatening games and provide some practical approaches to minimize the risk associated with these games.

First of all we need to find out the reason why such dangerous games are becoming so popular. To start with, the major attraction for players is good money that could be earned from a single game in just one day. This type of quick money increases stimulation among many players to adopt games such as boxing, wrestling, bull riding etc. Perhaps, fame and popularity is another compelling reason that encourages people to choose certain games. Furthermore, its proven that it is human nature to accept challenges and do things differently. Many players love to accept challenges and they want to astonish the world by their unique talent and skills.

As these games are now being introduced in the world and many people are joining them it is important to reduce risks by introducing some policies and procedures. For instance, anyone who wants to participate in particular games would not be allowed to play it until he/she deemed hundred per cent competence in required skills and knowledge. Secondly, it is important to endorse high quality personal protection equipment and training to combat risk associated with games.

In conclusion, excellent level of policies, procedures and training are integral part of treating the risks associated with such games.

All parts of the task are covered in this IELTS band 7 essay sample, a clear position is presented. Some main ideas are a bit generalised and would need to be more specific to reach an 8.

Essay is logical with a clear progression. A range of cohesive devices are used. Each paragraph has a clear central idea. Some more sophisticated cohesive devices would be needed for an 8.

Sufficient range of vocab and some less common vocab used, but some errors in word choice / formation prevent a band 8.

The IELTS band 7 essay sample overall has very good grammar, but there is an error in quite a few of the sentences. Most are quite minor but a couple of very noticeable and the candidates need to take care with this to avoid a drop to a 6.

Topic: Reading & Writing Skills (Band 7)

Some people think that the increasing use of computers and mobile phones for communication has a negative effect on young people's reading and writing skills.

To what extent do you agree or disagree?

It is often said that the Internet's creation in the nineteenth made easier the way in which people could learn, work and study. The use of computers and mobile phones was seen at first as a democratization of knowledge, culture, and books. However, I think that this primary ideology was totally wrong following the side effects and trajectory and use of these devices. Indeed. I do think that computers and mobile phones for communication have a negative effect on people's reading and writing skills, especially for young people. First, young people have been raised with mobiles and computers. The problem is that most of the content shared on computers and mobile phones, especially because of the use of social, are videos, images, and emoticons. For example, to get informed of the news, people used to communicate with others, write letters to people who were informed of the situation, or read newspapers before the Internet was created. Today, most -if not all young people are being informed by watching videos on the Internet and socials. As a result, we can attest that young people are getting used to a virtual world made of videos and images. But not only are newspapers concerned, but also all kinds of information. Indeed, when young people, especially students, needed to find information for a school project they were confronted with what a lot of young people are "reluctant to" today: opening a book, an encyclopedia. Indeed, many young people are being disinterested in books as computers and mobiles are making on-web research easier and faster. Young people are, as a result, reading less and hoping to find quickly a piece of information instead of reading an entire article about it. For example, who reads an entire book about a country to communicate with someone from another country when they can just find a short article about the culture they are trying to know better? Nevertheless, writing skills are also strictly damaged by computers and mobiles. Because we are more connected to people thanks to computers and mobiles, we increase the process of talking with everyone, everywhere, the fastest as it can be. Before, thanks to the use of letters, people had time to think about what they would write and how they would like their text to be perfectly spelled and well written. Not only letters but also phone calls would help people develop their writing skills as you could not use abbreviations and slang as people do every day by texting. A single image-a yellow face called a smiley- can replace dozens of words if not more. People are developing slang, image, videos, and GIF language instead of writing what they feel, think, and want to say in a text. Also, vocal messages become a threat to reading and writing as these two skills are becoming useless in computers and mobile communication. In addition, creating a technology through which users of these devices are enabled to dictate a sentence that the mobile will write in a text makes people even more unskilled in writing and reading. To conclude, the prominent use of mobiles and computers for communication has numerous negative effects on young people's writing and reading skills. Indeed, it keeps them away from reading and especially writing because of vocal messages and the creation of slang. Communication becomes a way for people to tell what they have to say without thinking about what they are writing and saying.

Generally a very good answer with lots of support. I think it would be better without this: "Also, vocal messages become a threat to reading and writing as these two skills are becoming useless in computers and mobile communication. In addition, creating a technology through which users of these devices are enabled to dictate a sentence that the mobile will write in a text makes people even more unskilled in writing and reading". You don't explain what you mean about vocal messages. It's not really clear what the overall main idea of this paragraph is.

Coherence & Cohesion: 6

It's a shame as this could have been an 8, but you have this errors in body para 3 - "Nevertheless". This is an additional negative idea, not contrasting information. For 7 and up there can be over/underuse of CC but there shouldn't be errors in use. An examiner might perhaps overlook it and give you 7. Also as I said that last body paragraph is not great for CC.

Lexical Resource: 8

Mostly very good grammar but there are errors - an example:

use of social - should be 'social media'

Mostly very good grammar but there are errors - some examples:

newspapers concerned - newspapers can't be 'concerned', not sure what you mean here.
are being disinterested - should be "are disinterested".
Indeed. I do (comma, not full stop)

Topic: Job Satisfaction (Band 7.5)

Considering that adults spend much of their lives at work, having job satisfaction is extremely important.

What factors contribute to job satisfaction?

How realistic is the expectation of job satisfaction for all employees?

In this essay, I will state two main factors that contribute to job satisfaction, namely fulfillment and flexibility, and explore possible reasons why job satisfaction, although certainly an objective for many, cannot be achieved by all. Though many companies advertise their employees as satisfied and content, it is undeniable that this cannot always be the case. Few people would believe a manager saying that their factory workers are satisfied. I believe this has a lot to do with the factors that determine job satisfaction. For instance, in most cases, in order for someone to be satisfied at their job there must be something for them to succeed in, be it a personal or shared goal. The factory example works perfectly: people working in a factory hardly find a purpose in what they are doing different to generating a stable monthly income. Flexibility is a second element to be taken into consideration. What is meant by this is not flexible working hours, though those can certainly help too, but rather a chance to do and work on different tasks or projects and maybe even a possibility to scale them. This allows for a use of different skills, or a space to learn them, and constant new stimuli. Unfortunately, many jobs do not offer this kind of opportunity, resulting in repetitive and forced labour and effort. In conclusion, there are many ideas to be developed when talking about factors influencing job satisfaction, such as flexibility and fulfillment, and if some jobs offer both, the vast majority offers neither, which makes it impossible for every employee to experience satisfaction at their jobs.

Nearly an 8 but I think a bit more detail and explanation could be given to some of the ideas and perhaps a few more ideas of support. For instance more could be explained about why or what jobs don’t have flexibility. A band 8 or 9 also is likely to be able to write a bit more.

It’s well organised and all aspects of cohesion are managed well.

Generally very good use of vocabulary with few errors.

You have good grammar here but I think in certain places it could show a bit more sophistication/complexity. For instance, I showed you above where a complex pronoun would be better as without this the sentences look a bit choppy and short. And this sentence sound a bit awkward with two ‘ands’: “resulting in repetitive and forced labour and effort.”

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Urbanization and the Future of Cities

Posted by David S. Wills | Dec 20, 2016 | TED Video Lessons | 0

This short video from TED Ed looks at the history of our cities. It asks when and why humans began moving into cities, and what the future holds.

Do you prefer living in the city or the countryside? Why?
What are the advantages or disadvantages of living in the city?

Listening for Main Idea

What is this video about?

a) The history of cities.

b) The history and future of cities.

c) The future of cities.

d) Present-day cities.

Multiple Choice Questions

Watch the video and answer the following questions. (Answers are at the bottom of the page.)

One hundred years ago, what percentage of the human population lived in cities?
What lead to the development of the first semi-permanent settlements?

a) Changes in the global climate

b) An increase in fresh water supplies

c) Improvements in healthcare

d) Advancements in agriculture

Which of these technologies developed because of the desire to trade with other cities?

a) Tractors

b) City walls

d) Aqueducts

Why did people first move into cities?

d) More farmland

The global population is expected to peak at ___ billion.

Here’s an IELTS speaking part three question:

What are the advantages of living in a city or big town?

Sample answer:

There are many advantages of living in a city, such as having better access to medical care, education, cultural institutions, and having a better choice of employment. Living in a city usually allows people certain benefits in terms of convenience that are simply not available to those who live in the countryside.

Multiple Choice

About The Author

David S. Wills

David S. Wills is the author of Scientologist! William S. Burroughs and the 'Weird Cult' and the founder/editor of Beatdom literary journal. He lives and works in rural Cambodia and loves to travel. He has worked as an IELTS tutor since 2010, has completed both TEFL and CELTA courses, and has a certificate from Cambridge for Teaching Writing. David has worked in many different countries, and for several years designed a writing course for the University of Worcester. In 2018, he wrote the popular IELTS handbook, Grammar for IELTS Writing and he has since written two other books about IELTS. His other IELTS website is called IELTS Teaching.

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Causes and solutions of urbanization

IELTS essay Causes and solutions of urbanization

Structure your answers in logical paragraphs
? One main idea per paragraph
Include an introduction and conclusion
Support main points with an explanation and then an example
Use cohesive linking words accurately and appropriately
Vary your linking phrases using synonyms
Try to vary your vocabulary using accurate synonyms
Use less common question specific words that accurately convey meaning
Check your work for spelling and word formation mistakes
Use a variety of complex and simple sentences
Check your writing for errors
Answer all parts of the question
? Present relevant ideas
Fully explain these ideas
Support ideas with relevant, specific examples
? Currently is not available
Meet the criteria
Doesn't meet the criteria
6 band Identity and the sympathetic Joker said, “Everybody just yells and screams at each other, nobody’s civil anymore. Nobody thinks what it’s like to be the other guy. ” This is the quote of Joker, who is considered as a supreme villain in Disney. He is an example of a person who has an outstanding identity, and he is so different ...
6 band In some countries, it is possible for people to have a variety of food that has been transported from all over the world. People can enjoy a wide range of food imported from other countries. Is this a positive or negative development? Due to the increased demands of food in some countries, it is common for them to purchase throughout the world. From my perspective, it is a positive trend. As is granted, transporting these foods from a long distance with cause environmental problem. This is because both air transport and train tr ...
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6.5 band Technology has caused and continues to cause more problems than it solves Nowadays, many people contend that technology causes more demerits than merits. In my opinion, I disagree with this statement because this introduction of technology not only brings benefits for human life but also enhances working productivity. First, the advent of technology has led to the better ...
5.5 band In our countries around the world younger people thought that to leave their parents home once the vignan school. Other hand believe that start with on the value in a on or sharing home In a number of countries around the world, the teenagers people believe that to leave their parents home on the finish school. Another thoughts that start with on their leave in a for sharing your home with friends. In my view, that's live in a own or a friend that's a lot of advantages although the ...
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5 band Some people believe that following health advice on the Internet is a good thing. However, some others claim that online health advice should not be followed. Some people believe that following health advice on the Internet is a good thing. However, some others claim that online health advice should not be followed. In my opinion, I totally agree that following health advice on the inetrnet is a good thing. There are three main points to support my statem ...
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As a hawk flieth not high with one wing, even so a man reacheth not to excellence with one tongue. Roger Ascham

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IELTS Writing Task 2 Advantages and Disadvantages Essay Topic: Living in big cities is becoming more difficult

Updated On Feb 28, 2024

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IELTS Writing Task 2 Advantages and Disadvantages Essay Topic: Living in big cities is becoming more difficult

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The Essay Writing section of the IELTS Writing Module can be a difficult task for many IELTS Aspirants. Thus, it is vital that you polish your essay writing skills before attempting the IELTS.

Below is a sample IELTS Essay for the IELTS Essay topic:

Some people believe that living in big cities is becoming more difficult. Others believe that it is getting easier. Discuss both views and give your own opinion. OR Describe the advantages and disadvantages of living in the city.

There has been much debate about whether city life is harder or easier. While it is argued that it is more difficult to live there, I think there are more comforts of urban life.

City dwellers may be confronted with various problems. The first matter can be the higher cost of living than that in villages or other smaller towns because urban citizens might have to pay higher prices for transport service or household bills. Secondly, high population density in urban areas may cause overcrowding , followed by a lack of open spaces for green trees or other recreational activities for metropolitan residents . Finally, together with thousands of tons of daily emissions discharged from families or offices, a huge quantity of fumes are released from motor street vehicles or metropolitan factories, leading to air and water pollution. In other words, there may be a deterioration in the quality of air and water ; consequently, health conditions are likely to be threatened.

However, in my view, city life is becoming easier in several cases. Well-known universities, schools at the international level, or other high-quality educational centers located in metropolitan zones generate advantages for city inhabitants to enjoy better educational opportunities to increase their knowledge level . Another factor to make urban life easier is that thanks to the governmental financial investment in improvements in public transport systems like bus or underground services in cities, urban residents’ travel can be facilitated. Furthermore, metropolitan citizens may enhance their spiritual life or enjoy relaxing moments by going to the cinema and theater or spending time in art galleries as well as museums.

In conclusion, although there are numerous difficulties of residing in metropolitan areas, from my point of view, it is increasingly easier to spend life in big urban areas on the basis of my above-mentioned analyses and explanation.

Vocabulary & Expressions

City dweller (noun) a person who lives in a city
Confront with (verb) face up to and deal with (a problem or difficult situation)
Cost of living (phrase) the cost of maintaining a certain standard of living
Population density (noun) the number of people living in each unit of area (such as a square mile)
Recreational activity (phrase) actions that are performed solely for the enjoyment, pleasure and amusement of individuals
Metropolitan (adj) belonging to a big city, or typical of big cities
Discharge (verb) to allow liquid or gas to leave a place, especially when this has harmful effects
Deteriorate (verb) to become worse
Inhabitant (noun) a person or animal that lives in a particular place

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IELTS AC & GT; Writing Task 2: opinion essay on urbanization in countryside/ problem of housing: ; with discussion, tips and a great sample answer

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