sri lankan independence day essay

Sign up for Sri Lanka Foundation Updates

• Sri Lanka Day
• Awards Overview
• About Awards
• Wall of Fame
• Nomination Form
• Community Events
• Add Your Event
• Video Gallery
• Awards Gallery
• Academy Gallery
• View All Photos
• Academy Overview
• Programs & Students
• Staff & Teachers
• 2024 Newsletters
• 2022 Newsletters
• 2021 Newsletters
• Eradication of Chronic Kidney Disease
• Mithuru Mithuro Drug Rehabilitation Center
• Essential Items for Pregnant Women
• WIN Against Violence
• Kalubowila Hospital
• Gampaha Hospital

A Day of Celebration: Sri Lanka National / Independence Day

Latest News

Meet the 2024 Winners: Tiana Kameel Piyadasa

Meet the 2024 Winners: Tashiya Kameel Piyadasa

Meet the 2024 Winners: Sayuri P. Jinadasa, MD, MPH

Meet the 2024 Winners: Aruni Boteju

Her Excellency U.S. Ambassador To Sri Lanka Julie Chung Visited The LAMC Hospital In Sri Lanka

Meet the 2024 Winners: Tanya Egodage, MD, FACS

The SLF APA Shines at the Mystique Fusion Event by SLMAC

Meet the 2024 Winners: Enoka Imali Fernando

Meet the 2024 Winners: Binara Dharmawardana

A Spectacular Showcase from the SLF APA at Sri Lanka’s 76th Independence Day!

• View All Forms
• Featured News
• Newsletters
• View All News
• Awards Ceremony
• Sri Lanka Day Gallery
• Business Directory
• Sri Lankan Embassies & Consulates
• Programs & Students
• Staff & Teachers
• view all forms
• featured news
• newsletters
• view all news
• sri lanka day
• awards ceremony
• community events
• view all events
• video gallery
• sri lanka day gallery
• awards gallery
• academy gallery
• view all photos
• business directory
• sri lanka embassies & consulates
• academy overview
• programs & students
• staff & teachers
• community causes
• (213) 483 0126
• [email protected]
• 1930 wilshire Blvd., Suite 1100 Los Angeles, CA 90057

Social Media

Sign up for our slf e-newsletter.

Class of Interest*

Everything you need to know about: Sri lanka Independence Day

June 30, 2021

Celebrating independence from the UK is a major national event in Sri Lanka – here’s the political, social, and cultural lowdown on its significance

Sri Lankan Independence Day (February 4) is usually marked by a grand military parade in the capital of Colombo ; there are significant political speeches and ceremonies, followed by a festive series of cultural programs that highlight the best and brightest of Sri Lankan music, dance, food, and history. This is a nation-wide celebration, so no matter where you are on the island, you’re bound to catch a glimpse of regional pageants and festivities; travellers in Colombo will be able to get an up-close and personal view of the military parade, airshows, fireworks, ceremonial double-ended drums ( magul bera ), the chanting of the Jayamangala Gatha, and the President’s iconic flag-hoisting ceremony. The holiday is also known as National Day.

A brief history of Sri Lankan independence

Once known as Ceylon, Sri Lanka was a major economic hub and port for the British Empire, which granted it semi-independent ‘dominion’ status in 1948. Sri Lanka became a full republic on May 22, 1972 and is formally known as the Democratic Socialist Republic of Sri Lanka. The first Prime Minister of Sri Lanka was Don Stephen Senanayake, who is widely considered the Father of the Nation. In 1972, William Gopallawa became the first President of Sri Lanka, replacing the British Empire’s Governor. Independence Day is also observed by Sri Lankan diaspora communities in other countries, including Australia, Canada, Germany, Singapore, and the United States. (Fun fact: Sri Lanka had the first female head of government in the modern world, Sirimavo Bandaranaike, who was elected in 1960 and served for three terms).

What to expect

Bars, clubs, and liquor stores will be closed. Independence Day is considered to be an extremely important national holiday, which means that banks, post offices, and other public institutions won’t be open either, so plan ahead if you need anything official done. In the capital city, Colombo, traffic detours and road closures are also common during this period; leading up to February 4 – and of course, on the day itself – there are usually rehearsals held at Galle Face Green that cause road congestion along on Galle Main Road, from Colpetty Junction to the old parliament roundabout.

Get ready for plenty of intricate, traditional dances, as well as music, and arts-and-crafts pageants all across the country – no matter where you are, locals will be celebrating with the best of Sri Lanka’s cultural offerings. On a local level, schoolchildren participate in elaborate drama and music competitions in tribute to Independence Day, usually with themes of unity and multiculturalism to represent Sri Lankan’s different demographics. This is an excellent time to experience the full spread of traditional Sri Lankan food, including favourites like kiribath (milk rice), varai (fritters), hoppers (thin, fermented rice-flour 'bowls'), and of course, the irresistible variety of Sri Lankan ‘short eats,’ or snacks.

Galle Face Green

Galle Face Green is the usual site for Colombo’s Independence Day celebrations – this bustling 12-acre coastal park was once the site of cannon warfare between the Dutch and Portuguese; there are still historic cannons sitting along the beach (and a yearly Cannonball Run to commemorate an unfortunate misfiring in 1840). It features a 1.6km-long oceanside promenade and is considered to be the largest open-air space in Colombo. Everyday sights here include food and drink vendors, busy families, joggers, young people on dates, and kite-flying. Due to its location and size, Galle Face Green is also a popular site for major political rallies and civic events, although everyone tends to put their differences aside for Independence Day preparations. Today, it hosts an extravagant annual parade to pay tribute to the role of the military in Sri Lanka’s struggle for freedom, and its peaceful transition to independence.

Pre-parade religious ceremonies

Sri Lanka is home to several major religions, including Buddhism, Hinduism, Islam, Roman Catholicism, and other Christian denominations. Each community celebrates Independence Day by holding religious ceremonies at their respective temples and mosques during the week preceding February 4. Visitors in Colombo can observe the diverse, multicultural range of celebrations that includes Buddhist pirith chanting at Independence Square, and Hindu puja ceremonies at major kovils (temples).

A united front

The annual military parade usually steals the spotlight, featuring a patriotic joint effort between the army, navy, and air force, as well as the police, Special Task Force, Civil Security Department, and National Cadet Corps. Parade-watchers can expect neat rows of infantry, armoured tanks, planes, helicopters, mounted cavalry, and navy craft. The President gives an annual address – considered a significant annual event for the country, in which he covers the nation’s past sacrifices and struggles – and leads a two-minute period of silence to commemorate past war heroes.

The lighting of the lamp

Oil lamp lighting ceremonies are used to mark major events in Sri Lanka, and Independence Day is no exception. For many Sri Lankans, the oil lamp symbolises of a person’s journey through life, marriage (sometimes called ‘second life’), and ultimately, death. On a larger scale, lamp lighting often represents unity, which is deeply representative of Sri Lankans peacefully coming together to achieve independence from colonial rule. The National Museum of Colombo boasts a wonderful collection of oil lamps, which are often embellished with beautiful brasswork animals and other decorative details.

Flags, flags, and more flags

What else could be more symbolic of national pride than the hoisting of one’s national symbol? Expect to see the fluttering orange, green, and maroon flag – complete with a gold lion holding a kastane sword – adorning houses, businesses, and flagpoles. The three main colours of the flag represent the three main demographics in Sri Lanka – the maroon for the majority Sinhalese, the orange for Sri Lankan Tamils, and the green for Sri Lankan Muslims. The lion symbol dates back to 486 BC, when the first king of Sri Lanka, Vijaya, brought a royal standard with a lion from India to Sri Lanka.

To receive our free printable eBook "Inspiring Sri Lanka"

12 DAY SRI LANKA UNCOVERED

Small Group

These tours are our proudest creations. They have been crafted for Inspiring Vacations travellers exclusively, with personal and unique experiences in mind. Please see the Important Information on your selected tour for exact group size. Enjoy features such as hand-picked accommodation, a sampling of the region’s best culinary delights, and a range of optional activities to choose from to best suit your travel style.

18 DAY ULTIMATE SRI LANKA & THE HISTORICAL NORTH PREMIUM SMALL GROUP TOUR

14 DAY PRIVATE 5 STAR SRI LANKA

14 DAY EXQUISITE SRI LANKA - A PLATINUM SMALL GROUP TOUR

18 DAY PRIVATE SRI LANKA ADVENTURE & THE MALDIVES

15 DAY PRIVATE SRI LANKA ADVENTURE

14 DAY ULTIMATE SRI LANKA PREMIUM SMALL GROUP TOUR

9 DAY BEST OF SRI LANKA PREMIUM SMALL GROUP TOUR

15 DAY SRI LANKA UNCOVERED & THE MALDIVES

16 DAY ULTIMATE SRI LANKA & THE MALDIVES PREMIUM SMALL GROUP TOUR

We see that you are based in but you are viewing that is meant for residents.

National Today

• Arts & Entertainment
• Food & Beverage
• Relationships
• Special Interest
• Create a Holiday

Gift Guides

Got an idea for a holiday send it to us.

National Day of Sri Lanka – February 4, 2025

National Day of Sri Lanka, or Independence Day, is celebrated on February 4 every year. The day commemorates the country’s independence from British rule after years of being under colonial dominance. Citizens of Sri Lanka patriotically celebrate their identity and culture on National Day. The day is marked by a number of events throughout the country, including parades, flag-hoisting ceremonies, dances, and performances.

History of National Day of Sri Lanka

Sri Lanka is a pear-shaped island in the Indian Ocean, with the Palk Strait separating it from the Indian peninsula. Sri Lankan civilization goes as far back as the 6th century B.C. The country was once known as ‘Ceylon.’ It has also been referred to as ‘Taprobane’ by the Ancient Greeks and ‘Serendib’ by the Arabs, enjoying extensive economic and cultural relations with surrounding civilizations thanks to its strategic location in maritime routes. The geography of the region was exactly what made the country an important economic hub for the British Empire, which colonized Sri Lanka in 1815.

By 1948, Sri Lanka was granted a semi-independent status and became fully independent on May 22, 1972. Since then, it has been formally recognized as the Democratic Socialist Republic of Sri Lanka. Don Stephen Senanayake was the first Prime Minister of Sri Lanka and is widely considered the father of the nation. William Gopallawa replaced the British Empire’s appointed Governor and became the first President of Sri Lanka in 1972. National Day is also celebrated by Sri Lankan communities in other countries, including Germany, Canada, Australia, and the United States.

National Day in Sri Lanka is marked by grand displays. The capital city of Colombo is where the grand military parade is organized, followed by airshows, singing of the Jayamangala Gatha (songs of victory), ceremonial double-ended drums (magul bera), important speeches by politicians and government officials, and other ceremonies. A series of festive cultural events take place for the rest of the day, which highlights the best of Sri Lankan history, food, music, and dance.

National Day of Sri Lanka timeline

The Portuguese arrive in Colombo, piquing European interest in the region.

The Dutch force the Portuguese out and take over the Island of Ceylon, except for the Kingdom of Kandy.

The whole island unites under the British administration.

Ceylon gains full independence from the British

National Day of Sri Lanka FAQ s

What is the founding date of sri lanka.

Sri Lanka, formerly known as Ceylon, was founded sometime in 543 B.C.

What is the national food of Sri Lanka?

The national dish of Sri Lanka is rice and curry. Most meals include rice and curry.

When did Sinhala become the official language?

The Official Language Act No. 33 proclaimed Sinhala the official language in 1956. The local language replaced English, which was imposed by the former colonial masters.

National Day of Sri Lanka Activities

Attend an event.

There will be no lack of entertainment in Sri Lanka on National Day! Witness the spectacular fireworks and airshows, or attend an event in your local area. Experience the best of Sri Lankan dance, music, arts and crafts, and more.

Eat Sri Lankan food

National Day is ideal for experiencing the flavors of Sri Lankan cuisine. Indulge in favorites like varai (fritters), kiribath (milk rice), hoppers (rice-flour bowls), and the irresistible variety of snacks.

Read about Sri Lankan history

Delve deep into the region’s rich history. Read all about it in books or watch a documentary.

5 Facts About Sri Lanka That Will Amaze You

Sri lanka’s nicknames.

Due to its unique shape and location, Sri Lanka is called the ‘Teardrop of India’ and the ‘Pearl of the Indian Ocean.’

The wildlife is incredible

Sri Lanka is home to 227 species of birds, 123 species of mammals, 178 species of reptiles, and 122 species of amphibians.

Tea is huge

Tea is big business in Sri Lanka.

Cinnamon is common

Sri Lanka is famous for its cinnamon, a major ingredient in its cuisine.

Gender forward

Sri Lanka had the first female head of government in the modern world, Sirimavo Bandaranaike.

Why We Love National Day of Sri Lanka

Celebrating sri lanka.

Almost every country in the world has a day that celebrates its identity. National Day celebrates the cultural, historical, and modern identity of Sri Lanka, and how it has been shaped over the years.

Learning from history and colonialism

Independence Day implies freedom. It is important to learn from history so that such takeovers and colonial rules don’t repeat themselves, and the sovereignty of nations is preserved.

A display of culture

National Day brings the best of Sri Lanka’s cultural heritage. Great food, good music, dances, entertainment, art, and more. What’s not to love?

National Day of Sri Lanka dates

Holidays Straight to Your Inbox

Every day is a holiday! Receive fresh holidays directly to your inbox.

• 6,428 Days celebrated
• 19,284 Ways to celebrate
• 1,000,000+ Happy users
• Our Mission
• For Businesses
• For Journalists
• For Influencers
• Submit a Holiday
• Promote an Event
• Work With Us
• Submit an Error

Our Services

• Create A Holiday
• Sponsor A Holiday
• Data Licensing
• National Today Calendar
• Reviews and Gift Guides

Shopping Reviews

• Health & Fitness
• Home & Garden
• By Interest
• By Occasion
• By Recipient

Popular Holidays

• National Girlfriend Day
• Day of the Dead
• National Boyfriend Day
• National Sons Day
• Mexican Independence Day
• Pride Month
• National Best Friends Day
• National Daughter Day
• World Bicycle Day
• National Dog Day

About National Today

We keep track of fun holidays and special moments on the cultural calendar — giving you exciting activities, deals, local events, brand promotions, and other exciting ways to celebrate.

Follow us on

All that You Need to Know about the Sri Lanka Independence Day History!

The graceful history woven around the splendid island of Sri Lanka is just simply wonderful. Starting from the civilization of Naga-Yakka tribe, with the arrival of Prince Vijaya and his 700 followers, passing a series of successive ancient kingdoms, the journey Sri Lanka came was full of delight, and excitement. However, next, Sri Lanka passed a period of colonization . Of course, it is this period that paved the path for the Sri Lanka independence movement. Thus, it is something that can never be missed. Specially, when studying about the history of Sri Lanka , as well as about the Sri Lankan independence day history. 

Hence, we thought of sharing with you the story behind these incidents, helping you have a good overview on the olden days of this charming isle. So, why not? Let us start getting to know about this epoch of the Sri Lankan saga. For a better understanding, let us start with the British colonial period.     

Who ruled Sri Lanka Before Independence? 

If you have an idea about the colonization history timeline of Sri Lanka, you might know that Sri Lanka was first colonized by Portuguese. Next, Sri Lanka was under Dutch rule. Finally British colonized Sri Lanka, in 1815.

Of course, Sri Lankans were happy with the British rule. They proceeded ahead with their day to day lives at first. Yet, with time, Sri Lankans hated the British rule. They needed Sri Lanka to regain freedom, and to have a self-rule. Thus, the struggles against colonial power began. Many struggles came up, and all of them had an important role when considering the Sri Lanka independence day history. Some of them are as follows.

Uva Rebellion

Matale rebel.

Below sections highlight those most significant incidents that took place with regard in detail. 

Accordingly, in 1817, the Uva rebellion took place. There were two closest incidents that led to this uprising. One was the obstacles Sri Lankans faced when enjoying the traditional privileges. The other was the appointment of a Moor loyal to British as an official. Keppetipola Disawe launched the rebellion. Moreover, several chiefs joined and supported the rebel. However, the rebel could not achieve the expected success, owing to poor leadership, and several other reasons. 

And then in 1848, the Matale rebel came up. Hennedige Francisco Fernando (Puran Appu) and Gongalegoda Banda led it. The Sinhalese army left from Dambulla to capture Kandy from the British. They attacked the British buildings, and destroyed tax records as well. However, British troops took Puran Appu as a prisoner, and they executed him. Yet, Gongalegoda Banda and his younger brother escaped. Later, British issued a warrant to arrest Gongalegoda Banda. Moreover, they declared a reward for any who provided information about him. However, Malay soldiers were able to arrest Gongalegoda Banda, and the British kept him as a prisoner in Kandy. 

The Buddhist Resurgence in Sri Lanka

From ancient times, Buddhism remained the main religion in Sri Lanka. Of course, there were instances where Hinduism flourished in this island owing to the South Indian invasions. Moreover, Islamism emerged from some parts of the island due to the foreign traders who arrived in Sri Lanka. Yet, the majority of the great monarchs were Buddhists. Thus, their main contributions were towards flourishing Buddhism in the island. 

However, with the colonizations, Catholicism, and Christianity came up. The British worked hard with regard. Moreover, they attempted to provide Protestant Christian education to the younger generations of the country. Yet, the efforts could not reach a success as per their expectation. That was because of the Buddhist resurgence that took place during this period. Several eminent personalities aided this Buddhist resurgence. Further, foreigners such as Col. Henry Steel Olcott were among them as well. Owing to their activities, Buddhism flourished on this island again. Also a group of Buddhist institutions came up with their sponsorship. 

In the course, Sinhala Buddhist revivalists such as Anagarika Dharmapala emerged influencing the society. Many individuals were with him. Hence, it was more like the emergence of a group of people striving towards a similar cause. However, Anagarika Dharmapala, together with his community, could create a Sinhala-Buddhist consciousness.  

1915 Sinhala Muslum Riots

In 1915, an ethnic riot arose in the city of Colombo. It was against Muslims. Moreover, Buddhists, as well as Christians took part in it. Besides, British understood that this riot could later turn out to be against them as well. Hence, they heavy-handedly reacted to this riot. As a result, Dharmapala broke his leg. His brother passed away there. Also, the British government arrested several hundreds of Sinhalese Buddhists for supporting this riot as well. Among the imprisoned were several future leaders of the independence movement. Some of them highlighting characters among them were F.R. Senanayake, D. S. Senanayake, Anagarika Dharmapala, Baron Jayatilaka, Edwin Wijeyeratne, A. E. Goonesinghe, John Silva, Piyadasa Sirisena, etc.

Their imprisonment was indeed a great loss for the continuation of the struggles. Yet, nothing could hold back the Sri Lankan motive. Sir James Peiris, with the support of Sir Ponnambalam Ramanathan, and E.W. Perera, submitted a secret memorandum to the Secretary of States for Colonies. It was a plea to repeal the martial law. Also, it described the cruelty of the Police, led by the British, Dowbiggin. However, these attempts succeeded, as the British government ordered the release of the imprisoned leaders. Further, several British officers were replaced as well. 

Founding the Ceylon National Congress

In December, 1919, a nationalist political party was founded. Yes, you guessed it right! It was named Ceylon National Congress (CNC) .

This group was a combination of the members from the Ceylon National Association and the Ceylon Reform League. However, the Ceylon National Congress played a vital role in Sri Lanka’s journey of attaining independence. The founding president of the CNC Party was Sir Ponnambalam Arunachalam. Later, eminent personalities such as Sir James Peiris, D. B. Jayatilaka, E. W. Perera, C. W. W. Kannangara, Patrick de Silva Kularatne, H. W. Amarasuriya, W. A. de Silva, George E. de Silva and Edwin Wijeyeratneled the party. However, it was this CNC party that paved the path for the formation of the United National Party as well.  

Sri Lanka Independence Movements and the Youth Leagues

The youth of the country were highly interested and involved in the Sri Lanka independence movement. Moreover, their utmost motive was not only achieving freedom, but also seeking justice for the citizens of the country. It is no secret that it was Dharmapala’s ethnic group that paved the way for the youth to take part in the independence movement. However, it was the Tamil Youth of Jaffna, that gave the head start for the youth leagues. Accordingly, they formed Jaffna Students. It was later popular as the Jaffna Youth Congress (JYC). They argued that the Donoughmore reforms did not concede sufficient self-governance. Thus, they successfully led a boycott of the first state council elections that took place in Jaffna, in 1931. 

Meanwhile, more youth leagues came up from South Sri Lanka. Intellectuals who returned from Britain, after completing their education in foreign states, supported these leagues. However, the ministers of the CNC demanded more power from the colonial government. They even petitioned the government in order to get their demands. Yet, they never demanded for independence, or at least the dominion statues. Nevertheless, owing to their demands, as well as due to a severe campaign of the Youth leagues, the CNC ministers had to withdraw their ‘Ministers’ memorandum’. 

Nevertheless, the youth leagues that came up during that period actively took part in several activities. And of course yes! All those activities had some kind of an influence in the journey of the Sri Lanka Independence movement. Thus, we thought of having a quick glance over those highlights as well. Some of them are as follows.

• Suriya- Mal Movement

Formation of Lanka Sama Samaja Party

Of course, they were some interesting movements. They had a uniqueness of their own. Continue reading, to get to know what they are! 

Suriya-Mal Movement

As the British rule continued, a poppy sale was carried out in Sri Lanka. It was with relation to the Armistice Day, which was on 11th November. Moreover, it was a project to support the British ex-servicemen to the detriment of Sri Lankan ex-servicemen.

However, Aelian Perera, who could not tolerate this activity, started a rival sale of Suriya flowers (flowers of the Portia tree) focusing on the same day. It was with the aim of aiding the needy Ceylon ex-servicemen. Later, the South Colombo Youth League joined hands with this movement and revived it. British authorities tried to interrupt this effort of the youth. Yet, they failed. Thereafter, until the second world war, groups of youth sold Suriya flowers, in competition with the poppy sellers.

Indeed, this is one of the most significant milestones with regard to the involvement of youth leagues in the Sri Lanka independence movement. The Lanka Sama Samaja Party (LSSP), also known as the Marxist Lanka Sama Samaja Party was the first party that had the sole motive of demanding independence. And the speciality is that it grew out of the youth.

Moreover, their aims were specific, since what they aimed at was complete national independence. Also, re-gaining nationalism in terms of production, distribution, as well as exchange was associated with their objectives. Moreover, they also worked hard to abolish the ethnic inequality, caste inequality, and gender inequality as well. Going beyond, they also demanded that colonial authorities replace the official language by Sinhala and Tamil. Yet, the demanded replacement did not take place, and English continued to be the official languages until 1956. Still, their efforts were impressive. They could strengthen the Sri Lanka Independence day movement.

The Sri Lankan Society By Then

Owing to the Colebrook reforms, a number of opportunities and income paths emerged. Thus, the castes and status of the traditional Sri Lankan society diminished. Instead, a new middle-class was formed within the society.

Most of them were businessmen, and they were educated. Among them were even individuals who completed their education in foreign countries. Thus, they had a good exposure, and they had a good overview on the political status of the country. All these things made this new middle-class get involved and lead the political campaigns of Sri Lanka. Hence, their involvement can be seen significant when considering the Sri Lanka independence day history. 

Solbury Reforms and the Sri Lanka Independence

However, the British government appointed the Soulbury Commission. Their task was to study and make recommendations for Sri Lanka constitutional reforms. The members of the commission arrived in Sri Lanka in December, 1944. The report of the commission came out in September, 1945. Accordingly, the commission had recommended a constitution that offers Sri Lankans the full power of the internal activities of the country. Schedules were made for the first parliament election under the Solbury reforms. Yet, the British authorities declared nothing with regard to the grant of independence for Sri Lanka. Meanwhile, Sri Lankan political leaders such as D. S. Senanayake argued detailing the rights that Sri Lankans have for independence. However, after much effort, and struggles, just two months before the scheduled parliament election, British authorities declared that they would grant Sri Lanka the freedom to enjoy the facilities of an independent country. 

Then, in August 1947, the first parliamentary election took place. As per the results, having won the majority of the seats, the United Nationals Party with the leadership of D.S. Senanayake could establish the government. Yet, the British rule still had power in terms of foreign affairs, and military. The reason behind this was the significant geographical location of Sri Lanka, which was highly beneficial in terms of foreign affairs and military activities. 

Nevertheless, D.S. Senanayake could recognize the wishes of the British authorities. Hence, he took actions to sign treaties with them. Time passed by, and later, the British government approved the Ceylon Freedom Act. Accordingly, the British government lost the power to interfere with the activities related to governing Sri Lanka from 4th February, 1948 . Of course, with that, Sri Lanka attained Independence, and it happened to be the independence day of Sri Lanka. 

Sri Lanka Independence Day Celebration

However, it was on 10th February, 1948 that the first parliament of the independent Sri Lanka assembled. On that day, D.S.Senanayake took down the British flag, hoisted the Sri Lankan national flag, and symbolized the establishment of Sri Lankan rule. 

Yet, from 1948 onward, Sri Lanka celebrated independence day on 4th February each year, commemorating the national heroes, and the efforts behind this achievement. The official independence day celebration takes place having the president as the chief guest. The president hoists the national flag, and addresses the country. Parades, and cultural performances also take place as a part of this official celebration annually. Meanwhile, Sri Lankans all around the island, hoist the national flag on this day, and join the celebration. 

The Bottom Line | Sri Lanka Independence Day History

Likewise, when considering the Sri Lanka independence day history, it is clear that the journey of achieving independence had not been that much easy. It was a collective effort of several hundreds. Moreover, it was the strength of the unity of Sinhalese. However, even after achieving independence on 4th February, 1948 Sri Lanka was under dominion state. It was only on 22nd May, 1972 that Sri Lanka achieved the status of a republic. It was after that Sri Lanka was called the ‘republic of Sri Lanka’. Besides, more than 70 years have passed after Sri Lanka gained independence. Sri Lanka passed several milestones after independence day as well. If you are willing to get to know about them as well, do not forget to check our article on, ‘ Significant milestones of Sri Lanka after independence ’.  

You may be excited for a tranquil beach vacation along a gorgeous stretch of golden sand. If not, you might be thrilled to experience the exhilaration and thrill of the incredible wildlife among the breathtaking scenery. Going further, you can even be anticipating learning about the splendor of the historical tales entwined with the island's customs. Similarly, your dream could be anywhere in these boundaries or outside of them. Nevertheless, we cherish your dream and pledge to turn it into a reality. Indeed, the Customized Tour Packages we provide serve as evidence that we honor our commitments.

Lead Traveler

• Pingback: Frequently Asked Questions about Sri Lanka - Next Travel Sri Lanka
• Pingback: Jaffna in Sri Lanka - Number of places to visit|past and present
• Pingback: History of Sri Lankan Education System - Next Travel Sri Lanka
• Pingback: D.S.Senanayake, a Sri Lankan Leader | Biography
• Pingback: All About Sports in Sri Lanka and their Future | Travel Destination Sri Lanka
• Pingback: Important Days in Sri Lanka - 2023 | Travel Destination Sri Lanka
• Pingback: Best Walks in Colombo | Travel Destination Sri Lanka

Leave a Reply Cancel reply

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *

Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment.

This site uses Akismet to reduce spam. Learn how your comment data is processed .

Continue reading...

Henarathgoda Botanical Garden, the Amazing Land of Charm!

Looking for a magical destination that will forget your daily rigours? Take it easy, simply because the splendid island of Sri Lanka offers you the…

Colombo, the Wonderful Sleepless Capital in the Paradise of Sri Lanka!

The pearl of the Indian Ocean or Sri Lanka, the wonderful tiny island in South Asia is a popular tourist hotspot worldwide for countless reasons….

Privacy Overview

Facets of Sri Lanka’s history and Independence

Sri Lankans across the island still live freely and independently because of the lionhearted fighters for freedom Mother Lanka gave birth to more than seven decades ago. The National Day or Independence Day which falls on February 4 annually, is a day when every Sri Lankan commemorates the country’s independence from British rule in 1948.

Independence Day is celebrated through flag-hoisting ceremonies, parades, cultural and other performances which showcase the cultural traditions strengths and wealth of Sri Lanka.

The Independence Ceremony

D.S. Senanayake

Normally, this event takes place in Colombo where the President hoists the National Flag and addresses the nation.

In the President’s speech, he highlights the achievements of the Government during the past year, raises important issues and calls for further development of the country.

The President also pays

tribute to the national heroes of Sri Lanka and observes two minutes’ silence in their memory.

Military parades

A military parade is also held. The military parades showcase the power of the Army, Navy, Air Force, Police and the Civil Defence Force.

The commitment, bravery, national unity, and determination to achieve peace are aroused in the minds of the people, who also thank patriots who fought and laid down their lives for the country.

The Portuguese arrive

After the arrival of the Portuguese explorer Vasco da Gama in India, the Portuguese learnt that Ceylon as Sri Lanka was then known, produced good quality cinnamon. During that time spices like cinnamon had a big demand in the European market.

A Portuguese Naval officer, Lourenço de Almeida and others who were on a mission to capture Muslim merchant ships got caught in a storm and unexpectedly landed in Ceylon in the year 1505. At first, they said that they were here for trading. However, they later interfered in politics.

The Portuguese era

Sri Lanka did not become a colony of Portugal until King Dharmapala of Kotte handed over the region of Kotte to the Portuguese as a deed of gift in 1580. The rule of the Portuguese started to much aversion by the people of Kotte. The Kings of Kandy led the nation into many battles to set free the Kingdom of Kotte from the Portuguese with little success and later the Kings of Kandy had to seek help from the Dutch.

The Dutch arrival

In 1658, the Dutch took control of the maritime provinces from the Portuguese. The Dutch were used by the Sinhalese king to counter the Portuguese who wanted to expand their rule. The coming of the Dutch led to the Portuguese having two enemies to deal with. The Portuguese were forced to sign a treaty with the Dutch and come to an agreement with their enemies.

Finally, the Portuguese left Ceylon. Even after the Portuguese period ended a part of their culture remained in Sri Lanka.

Battles by the Dutch

During the years 1659–1668, the Dutch attacked the kingdom of Kandy but the Kings of Kandy managed to win almost every battle and the Dutch had to retreat. By the year 1762 the dissents between the ruler of Kandy and the Dutch started increasing even more. As a result, the ruler of Kandy had to seek help from the British.

The British arrive

In 1796, the British arrived and took control of the maritime provinces from The Dutch. Different elements of Dutch culture are now integrated into Sri Lanka’s culture. The islands of the Palk Strait were renamed during Dutch rule in the Dutch language. Among them were Kayts and Delft. There is a part of the Sri Lankan population with Dutch surnames, often people of mixed Dutch and Sri Lankan heritage, who are known as Burghers within the community.

The British take over

The British period is the history of Sri Lanka between 1815 and 1948. During this era the fall of the Kandyan Kingdom into the hands of the British Empire took place. It ended over 2,300 years of the Sinhalese monarchy on the island.

The British rule in the island lasted until 1948 when the country gained Independence following the Independence Movement’s fight for freedom.

Although the British monarch was the Head of State, in practice, his or her functions were exercised in the colony by the colonial Governor, who acted on the instructions from the British Government.

The British found that the hill country of Sri Lanka was suited to grow coffee, tea and rubber. By the mid-19th century, Ceylon Tea had become a key feature of the British market.

The first rebellion against the British took place in 1818 but was not successful. The leaders of this rebellion were Keppetipola Disawa, Kiwlegedara Mohottala, Madugalle Disawe and Butawe Rate Rala.

Then again, there was a second rebellion in 1848, this time led by Veera Puran Appu, Gongalegoda Banda and Dingirala. But this rebellion too did not achieve its main goal, freedom from British rule.

The Independence Movement

The transfer of power was generally known as a peaceful transfer of power from the British administration to Ceylonese (Sri Lankan) representatives. The Independence Movement was initiated around the turn of the 20th century and was led mostly by the educated middle class.

Independence

It succeeded when on February 4, 1948 Ceylon was granted independence as the Dominion of Ceylon.

Dominion status within the British Commonwealth was retained for the next 24 years until May 22, 1972 when it became a republic and was renamed as the Republic of Sri Lanka.

The personalities who led the nation to independence are honoured as National Heroes.

The first Prime Minister Don Stephen Senanayake

(D.S. Senanayake) (1884 – 1952) was an independence activist who served as the first Prime Minister of Ceylon from 1947 to 1952. He played a major role in the Independence Movement, first supporting his brother F.R. Senanayake.

After his brother died in 1926, D.S. took his place in the Legislative Council and led the Independence Movement to success. His most distinguished contribution to the nation was his agricultural policy. He is known as the ‘Father of the Nation.’

Pavanya Samaranayake Grade 9-A Musaeus College Colombo 07

Ceylinco Life achieves a decade as World Finance’s ‘Best Life Insurer in Sri Lanka’

Teejay records a positive q3, you may also like, art, craft and digital art exhibition infant school..., a twinkle in her smile, brush up on your grammar, leave a comment cancel reply.

Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment.

The  Sunday Observer  is the oldest and most circulated weekly English-language newspaper in Sri Lanka since 1928

[email protected]   Call Us : (+94) 112 429 361

• Youth Observer
• Junior Observer
• Marriage Proposal
• Classifieds
• ObserverJobs
• Schoolboy Cricketer
• Government Gazette
• தினகரன் வாரமஞ்சரி

Facebook Page

All Right Reserved. Designed and Developed by Lakehouse IT Division

• Marriage Proposals

Everything You Need to Know About Sri Lanka's Independence Day

S ri Lanka's Independence Day, observed annually on February 4th, stands as a testament to the nation's triumph over colonial rule and its journey towards sovereignty. This article delves into the various aspects of this significant day, offering insights into its history, traditions, and celebrations.

A Historical Retrospective

Origins of Independence: Sri Lanka, formerly known as Ceylon, gained partial independence from British colonial rule in 1948, marking the beginning of a new chapter in its history.

Evolution into a Republic: On May 22, 1972, Sri Lanka transitioned into a full republic and adopted the name the Democratic Socialist Republic of Sri Lanka, solidifying its status as a sovereign nation.

Key Figures and Milestones: Notable leaders such as Don Stephen Senanayake and Sirimavo Bandaranaike played pivotal roles in shaping Sri Lanka's path towards independence, leaving behind a legacy of resilience and nation-building.

Read More: Advice for expats in Dubai. 17 tips you might want to know about

National Celebrations Across the Island

Unity in Diversity: Sri Lanka's Independence Day is a nationwide celebration, with festivities spanning from bustling urban centers to serene rural villages, showcasing the country's rich cultural tapestry.

Cultural Extravaganza:  Expect to witness a kaleidoscope of cultural performances, including traditional dances, music recitals, and theatrical displays, providing a glimpse into Sri Lanka's artistic heritage.

Galle Face Green: Colombo's iconic Galle Face Green serves as the epicenter of Independence Day celebrations, hosting an array of events, from flag-hoisting ceremonies to military parades, against the backdrop of the picturesque coastline.

Read More: 5 Tips to help expats save money in the UAE!

Religious Observances and Multicultural Harmony

Drum player at a colourful Hindu festival in Nainativu Nagapooshani Amman Temple in Sri Lanka e7awi 1 Drum player at a colourful Hindu festival in Nainativu Nagapooshani Amman Temple in Sri Lanka

Diverse Religious Traditions: Sri Lanka's religious landscape is diverse, with adherents of Buddhism, Hinduism, Islam, Christianity, and other faiths coming together to commemorate Independence Day through prayers, rituals, and ceremonies.

Interfaith Unity: Pre-Independence Day religious observances underscore the nation's commitment to religious harmony and coexistence, with communities of different faiths joining hands in solidarity and celebration.

Read More: Family Laws for Non Muslims Expats Revealed

Military Pageantry and National Pride

Saluting Sri Lanka's Defenders: The annual military parade stands as a testament to the nation's defense forces' prowess and commitment to safeguarding its sovereignty and territorial integrity.

Presidential Address and Symbolic Gestures: The President's address and ceremonial lighting of the lamp serve as poignant reminders of Sri Lanka's resilience and unity in the face of historical challenges.

Read More: UAE Ranked as One of The Top 20 Countries for Expats

Symbolism of the Sri Lankan Flag

Meaning Behind the Colors: The Sri Lankan flag, with its vibrant hues of orange, green, and maroon, symbolizes the nation's multicultural identity, with each color representing a distinct ethnic group.

Historical Significance of the Emblem: The lion emblem, derived from ancient Sri Lankan heraldry, embodies strength and courage, reflecting the nation's indomitable spirit.

Sri Lanka's Independence Day transcends mere commemoration; it serves as a testament to the nation's enduring resilience, cultural richness, and unity in diversity. As Sri Lankans worldwide gather to honor their heritage and progress, they reaffirm their commitment to a future defined by peace, prosperity, and inclusivity.

Stay up to date with the latest Gulf news for FREE! Follow Gulf Moments on WhatsApp Channels and subscribe to our daily newsletter .

This article was posted on UAEMoments

Suggestions

What Independence Really Means — Some Reflections on Independence Day

An independent individual possesses the capacity to decide and behave according to their own volition without undue pressure or limitations from others.

Independence is no substitute for good government. ~ Sir Ivor Jennings

The 4 th   of February marks the 76 th  anniversary of “independence” of Ceylon from British rule.  Simplistically put, independence means freedom from external control.  In expanded terms, independence typically denotes freedom from external dominance or sway that could pertain to individuals, collectives, or countries. An independent individual possesses the capacity to decide and behave according to their own volition without undue pressure or limitations from others. Likewise, when a collective or country attains independence, it signifies their ability to self-govern and control their own affairs without external intervention.

Independence may materialize in diverse areas, including political, economic, or personal realms. It is commonly regarded as an essential human entitlement and a crucial element of self-rule. 

From the perspective of the 4 th  of February and its significance to Sri Lanka, the statement of Sir Ivor Jennings – first Vice Chancellor of the University of Ceylon – that independence is no substitute for good government,  is linked to the fact that he frequently highlighted the importance of legal structures in creating and upholding organization, consistency, and administration in liberated countries. He understood that while legal frameworks offer a sense of order and direction, they might also encroach upon independence if not meticulously formulated or if excessively shaped by external pressures.

It’s evident that Jennings accepted that laws, when applied suitably, serve to protect personal liberties and entitlements, thereby fostering autonomy and sovereignty. Nonetheless, he also believed  that laws could be exploited or distorted to curtail autonomy.

It can be assumed that every citizen of a country celebrating independence could inevitably ask the question “ Do I, as an individual, have independence in a system of governance that has not given me the unfettered right and freedom to meet my needs?” 

This brings to bear the question of what those needs might be.

Hierarchy of Needs

Abraham Maslow introduced his theory of human motivation, known as Maslow’s hierarchy of needs, in 1943. This theory proposes that individuals have a hierarchical structure of needs that must be fulfilled in a specific order, beginning with basic physiological needs and progressing to more complex psychological needs. Maslow depicted these needs in a pyramid with five tiers:  Physiological needs : fundamental needs for survival including food, water, medicine, shelter, sleep, and warmth;  Safety needs : once physiological needs are met, individuals seek safety and security, encompassing physical safety, financial stability, health, and environmental stability;  Love and belongingness needs : following the fulfillment of safety needs, individuals desire social connections, love, and a sense of belonging, which involve relationships with family, friends, romantic partners, and community engagement.  Esteem needs : With social needs satisfied, individuals pursue self-esteem and the esteem of others, which entail feelings of achievement, recognition, respect, and confidence;  Self-actualization needs : At the pinnacle of the hierarchy are self-actualization needs, focusing on realizing one’s full potential, pursuing personal growth, creativity, and fulfilling unique talents and aspirations.

Maslow posited that individuals are driven to fulfill each level of needs sequentially, with lower-level needs serving as motivators until satisfied, enabling progression to higher-level needs. Once a need is met, it no longer serves as a primary motivator, prompting individuals to ascend the hierarchy in pursuit of the next level of needs. Maslow’s hierarchy continues to wield significant influence in psychology and other fields, shaping our comprehension of human motivation and behavior.

The philosophy of Sir Ivor Jennings can be taken to mean that these needs can be subject to good governance but they must not be suppressed. In other words, the first two in Maslow’s hierarchy of needs: basic physiological needs which ensures good health; and personal security take primacy in good governance and independence from outside control.  Firstly, on the right to good health and sustenance,  it can be said that throughout the course of human history, a fundamental truth has become evident: the prosperity of a nation hinges on the well-being of its population. This sentiment has been expressed by various thinkers across different eras.

Virgil emphasized the primacy of health, asserting that true wealth lies in one’s physical well-being. Ralph Waldo Emerson echoed this sentiment, stating that health is the foremost form of wealth. Li Keqiang conveyed a similar message, underscoring the vital role of a healthy populace in fostering national prosperity and happiness. Benjamin Disraeli linked good health with happiness, recognizing it as the cornerstone of a thriving society. Mahatma Gandhi contrasted the value of health with material wealth, emphasizing its true significance in comparison to material riches.

Article 25 of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights  emphasizes the entitlement of every individual to a decent standard of living, encompassing essential needs such as food, clothing, housing, medical care, and social services. It underscores the importance of healthcare in promoting health and well-being, highlighting the responsibility of nations to ensure universal access to medical services.

Similarly, Article 12 of the International Covenant on Economic, Social, and Cultural Rights (ICESCR), ratified in 1966, acknowledges the right to the highest attainable level of physical and mental health. This provision obligates countries to implement measures aimed at enhancing public health, preventing diseases, and controlling health-related challenges.

The second need – security – calls for public safety and freedom from punishment from exercising the freedom of speech, assembly, and protest.

Often corruption is the foremost restriction to a person’s independent demand and need for food, water, medicine and shelter. At its essence, corruption entails the misuse of power or authority by individuals, organizations, or governing bodies for personal gain. Typically, this exploitation comes at the expense of the common good or the welfare of others. Corruption encompasses deceitful, unethical, or illegal behaviors such as bribery, fraud, nepotism, favoritism, and other forms of abusing entrusted positions.

It is widely acknowledged that corruption can manifest in various ways and is pervasive across both public and private sectors, impacting governments, businesses, institutions, and society as a whole. This phenomenon undermines fundamental values like fairness, transparency, and accountability, eroding public trust in institutions and impeding social and economic progress. Recognizing corruption as a significant obstacle, many nations and global entities are actively engaged in combating it through legal reforms, enhancing transparency, fortifying institutional frameworks, and fostering public awareness. The battle against corruption is crucial for nurturing a society that upholds principles of justice and equality, ensuring that resources are utilized for the collective benefit of all.

True independence ultimately means good governance that provides the individual with the autonomy to meet his needs. Good governance is no longer confined to scholars and practitioners but has become a widespread concern among the general population. This increased interest can be attributed to higher levels of education and awareness, often referred to as “civic literacy,” as well as the emergence of complex global issues and a heightened international consciousness that transcends national borders.

As a result, there is now a pressing need for empirical evidence of good governance to equip the public with the tools necessary to shape governance models that meet their expectations. This in turn reflects the independence of a country and its citizens. While local methodologies exist for assessing quality of life and global review processes like those conducted by the World Bank evaluate governance on a national scale, there is a lack of general indicators to gauge whether governance is improving. Moreover, there is ongoing debate on  whether evaluating governance can actually contribute to its improvement.

Finally, the education system of a country must promote autonomy of thinking and creativity that would provide the child with independence to grow, unfettered by parochial teaching methods.

You might be interested in

India’s Billionaire Wealth Is on Display as Nation Votes

Cardinal’s Extension Bid Amid Allegations of Easter Massacre Exploitation

Easter Attacks: Third Debate Ends; Time to Unmask the Conspiracy

Ruwantissa Abeyratne

Dr. Abeyratne teaches aerospace law at McGill University. Among the numerous books he has published are Air Navigation Law (2012) and Aviation Safety Law and Regulation (to be published in 2023). He is a former Senior Legal Counsel at the International Civil Aviation Organization.

Leave a Reply Cancel reply

Your email address will not be published.

Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment.

Latest from Blog

Students Go After the Hypocrites

New York – I was kicked out of New York’s prestigious Collegiate private school many moons ago for

World Pilots Day — The Inside Story

“Pilots are not born; they are forged through dedication, passion, and relentless pursuit of their dreams.”

There are several exercises in extremes playing out in India right now. Nearly a billion people

Campus Activism for Gaza Ignites

Students at more than 40 universities and colleges in the United States and around the world have lit

How Banks and Investors Are Fueling a Global Biodiversity Crisis

In a global context where tropical rainforests play a critical role in biodiversity conservation and climate regulation, these

Exclusive by Our Diplomatic Affairs Editor Cardinal Malcolm Ranjith, the Archbishop of Colombo, has reportedly sent

Editorial The three-day parliamentary debate on the Easter attack has reached its culmination. Throughout this extended

China, U.S. reach five-point consensus at Beijing meeting

Wang Yi, a member of the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China Central Committee

An Indian Heart Gives New Life to Pakistani Teen

Transcending geographical borders, an Indian donor’s heart has now given a new life to a teenager

Breaking News: Ranil Tapped for Presidency, Basil Eyed as Prime Minister

by Our Political Affairs Editor The ruling alliance, led by the Podu Jana Peramuna, popularly known

Search form

• Marriage Proposals

• News Features

Sunday, 10 Sep 2023

• Junior Observer
• Youth Observer

Sri Lanka Independence Day

Since the attainment of freedom from British rule, Sri Lanka has enjoyed a stable democracy and steady economic growth in spite of the conflict with a separatist military group, LTTE in the recent years.

The Independence Day of Sri Lanka is a great national occasion celebrated with parades and pageants combined with the spirit of patriotism and national pride. The celebrations begin with the hoisting of the national flag and singing of the national anthem, followed by the traditional lighting of the lamp ceremony. There are cultural programs as well as serving of refreshments.

This national day holds much significance for the people of Sri Lanka as it reflects the history of great sacrifices made by Sri Lankans in the attainment of its freedom.

It is the day to pay tribute to the Armed Forces that played a major role in the country’s freedom struggle.

W.L.V. Kiyara,

Brilliant Stars

International

College, Matara. 

There are 0 Comments

Related articles.

Produced by Lake House . Copyright © 1995 - 2023 The Associated Newspapers of Ceylon Ltd.

• You are here >
• Why do Sri Lanka celebrate >

Why do Sri Lanka celebrate Independence Day?

Sri Lanka , a small island nation located off the southern coast of India , celebrates Independence Day on February 4th each year. This day marks the country’s independence from British colonial rule in 1948. The celebration of Independence Day is an important event for the people of Sri Lanka as it recognizes their nation’s hard-fought freedom and marks the beginning of a new era in the country’s history.

“Sri Lanka Independence Day”

Independence Day is celebrated with great enthusiasm and pride throughout Sri Lanka. The streets are decorated with national flags and banners, and people gather to participate in parades, speeches, and other patriotic events. Schools and government offices hold special ceremonies, while private organizations and businesses also take part in the celebrations.

One of the most significant events that take place on Independence Day is the raising of the national flag. This ceremony takes place at the Independence Memorial Hall in Colombo, the capital city of Sri Lanka. The flag is raised by the President of Sri Lanka, who then delivers a speech to the nation. This speech is broadcast live on national television and radio, and is widely listened to by people all over the country.

In addition to the flag raising ceremony, Independence Day is also marked by cultural and sports events. Many communities organize cultural shows and competitions, such as traditional dances, music performances and drama competitions, to showcase Sri Lanka’s rich cultural heritage. The day is also celebrated with sports events, such as cricket and football matches, to promote national unity and encourage healthy competition among the people.

Another important aspect of Independence Day celebrations is the emphasis on national unity. The day is a reminder of the importance of coming together as a nation, regardless of differences in ethnicity, religion or language. As the President of Sri Lanka Maithripala Sirisena said in his Independence Day speech in 2016, “Independence Day is not only a day to remember our past, but also a day to look forward to a brighter future for our country, united as one nation.”

Independence Day is also an opportunity for Sri Lanka to reflect on its past struggles and achievements, as well as its current challenges and opportunities. The country has come a long way since 1948, but there is still much work to be done to ensure a better future for all Sri Lankans. As the former Prime Minister of Sri Lanka, Ranil Wickremesinghe said in his Independence Day speech in 2018, “We must continue to strive for a prosperous and peaceful Sri Lanka, where every citizen has equal opportunities to succeed.”

• Q: When is Sri Lanka’s Independence Day?
• A: Sri Lanka celebrates Independence Day on February 4th each year.
• Q: How does Sri Lanka celebrate Independence Day?
• A: Independence Day is celebrated with great enthusiasm and pride throughout Sri Lanka. The streets are decorated with national flags and banners, and people gather to participate in parades, speeches, and other patriotic events. Schools and government offices hold special ceremonies, while private organizations and businesses also take part in the celebrations.
• Q: What is the significance of raising the national flag on Independence Day?
• A: The raising of the national flag is one of the most significant events that take place on Independence Day. The ceremony takes place at the Independence Memorial Hall in Colombo and is led by the President of Sri Lanka. The flag raising ceremony symbolizes the country’s freedom and marks the beginning of a new era in Sri Lanka’s history.
• Q: What is the importance of national unity on Independence Day?
• A: Independence Day is an opportunity for Sri Lanka to reflect on its past struggles and achievements, as well as its current challenges and opportunities. The day is a reminder of the importance of coming together as a nation, regardless of differences in ethnicity.

• International Links
• Partner Agencies
• Job Vacancies

Header Ads Widget

• _About CPSC
• _Capability
• _Organization
• __Governance
• __Liaison Officers
• __Academic Board
• __Office of the Director General
• __Training and Development Division
• __Research, Publications and Information Division
• __ICT and Media Services Division
• __Projects and Consultancy Division
• __General Services Division
• __APACC Team
• __Former Directors and Director Generals
• _Facilities
• _Video Briefer
• Programs & Projects
• _Programs at a Glance
• __F.Y. 2023-2024
• __F.Y. 2022-2023
• __F.Y. 2021-2022
• __F.Y. 2020-2021
• __F.Y. 2019-2020
• __F.Y. 2018-2019
• __F.Y. 2017-2018
• _Program Calendar
• Member Countries
• _Afghanistan
• _Bangladesh
• _Papua New Guinea
• _Philippines
• Publications
• _Conference Reports and Proceedings
• _Papers and Presentations
• _Books and Manuals
• _Scholarly Technical Education Publication Series (STEPS)
• _CPSC Quarterly
• _Special Publication

Sri Lanka Celebrates 72 Years of Nationhood

Sri Lanka’s Independence Day is celebrated on 4th of February to commemorate its internal political independence from British rule on that day in 1948. It is celebrated all over the country through flag-hoisting ceremony, dances, parades and performances. Usually, the main celebration takes place in Colombo, where the President raises the national flag and delivers a nationally televised speech.

Many national struggles were made in the history of Sri Lanka. And on the Independence Day all of these are remembered and celebrated.

CPSC sends its warm wishes to its Sri Lankan brothers and sisters for this very auspicious and historically significant event.

2020 Celebrations

(Report from Colombo Page News, 25 December 2019) . It has been proposed to hold the 72nd National Independence Day celebrations next year with great pride at the Independence Square in Colombo.

The Ministry of Public Administration, Home Affairs, Provincial Councils and Local Government has taken steps to hold the Independence Day celebrations at Independence Square on the instructions of President Gotabhaya Rajapaksa. The Minister also instructed the relevant authorities to carry out the renovation work of the Independence Square before the national ceremony on February 4th. Also, the Ministry of Public Administration, Home Affairs, Provincial Councils and Local Government has taken steps to launch a tree planting program covering the entire country on the instructions of President Gotabaya Rajapaksa.

Traditions on Sri Lanka National Day

After years of being subjected to colonial rule, Sri Lankans celebrate their culture and national identity on National Day.

Music Sri Lankans and travelers can enjoy the traditional music of Sri Lanka during National Day. This traditional music is often accompanied by colorful dance performances. This is a chance for people to learn more about the cultures of Sri Lanka.

Lectures and Panel Discussions Various lectures are held at universities during National Day. These lectures often address topics such as Sri Lankan history, colonization, and sovereignty.

Food and Tea It is a common practice for Sri Lankans and travelers to sample various kinds of food and tea on National Day. These food offerings often include the staples of the traditional Sri Lankan diet, so fruits and legumes are common. It should also come as no surprise that tea is a centerpiece of the samples offered on National Day. This is because tea is one of Sri Lanka’s largest exports.

Parades Many Sri Lankans express their patriotism by attending military parades and waving the flag of their nation. This allows Sri Lankans to show their appreciation for their nation’s current and fallen defenders.

• Colombo Page (25 December 2019). Sri Lanka's 72nd Independence Day celebrations at Independence Square in Colombo. Retrieved from: http://www.colombopage.com/archive_19B/Dec25_1577258047CH.php
• Public Holidays (2019). National Day 2019 and 2020. Retrieved at https://publicholidays.lk/national-day/
• Sri Lanka Broadcasting Corporation (January 4, 2019). The government prepares to celebrate Sri Lanka’s 71st National Independence Day on a grand scale. Retrieved at https://english.newsslbc.lk/?p=4891

You may like these posts

Upcoming Programs

Link with us.

Greening TVET Inititatives

Permanent Mission of Sri Lanka to the United Nations

76th anniversary of the independence of sri lanka.

• Google Plus

Independence Day Message by President Ranil Wickremasinghe

Independence Day of Sri Lanka

National Day of Sri Lanka , also known as Independence Day of Sri Lanka  is celebrated annually on the 4th of February. Ceylon or Sri Lanka gained Independence from the British on February 4, 1948. On this day SriLankan’s pay their respects to all the leaders from the Sinhala, Tamil, Muslim, Burgher, and other sections of the population who made various sacrifices to win independence.

The day is a national holiday in Sri Lanka . It is celebrated all over the country with national flag hoisting and dancing. In addition, parades and various activities. Many national struggles were made in the history of Sri Lanka and on Independence Day all of these are remembered and celebrated. But the independence movement against the British is especially recalled.

The Independence movement in Sri Lanka was a peaceful political movement that aimed at achieving independence and self-rule for Ceylon from the British Empire. It was initiated around the turn of the 20th century, led mostly by the educated middle class.

After 450 years of colonial rule, under three of Europe’s maritime and military powers, Ceylon gained her independence from Great Britain.

On February 4, 1948, Ceylon was granted independence as the Dominion of Ceylon. Dominion status within the British Commonwealth was retained for the next 24 years until May 22, 1972, when it became a republic and was named the Republic of Sri Lanka. In 1972, the national constitution discarded the name Ceylon and adopted the name of Sri Lanka.

ADVERTISEMENT

Previously known as Ceylon, after independence the country officially became the Democratic Socialist Republic of Sri Lanka. Sir Mox Mason Moore was sworn in as the first Governor of Sri Lanka before Sir John Howard, Chief Justice of Sri Lanka on February 4, 1948. Sri Lanka became an independent state with the implementation of the Dominion Constitution.

Today Sri Lanka is a democratic nation. Every citizen who lives in this country has equal rights. They reject any efforts to divide their citizens based on ethnic or religious reasons.

Celebration

The main celebration of Independence Day in Sri Lanka is held at Colombo, where the President hoists the National Flag and holds the Independence Day speech.

In the President’s speech, he highlights the achievements of the government during the past year, raises important issues, and requests the people to join together in commemorating this historic day. The President also pays tribute to the national heroes of Sri Lanka, observing two minutes of silence in their memory.

A great military parade is also performed. In recent years, it displays the power of the army, navy, air force, police, and the civil defense force. In addition, the commitment, bravery, national unity, and determination to achieve peace are recollected in the minds of the Sri Lankan people.

Moreover, the national flag is hoisted and the national anthem is sung, the traditional lamp is lit and the processions begin, complete with meticulously coordinated military parades, the firing of canons, and various religious and cultural performances, all to paying tribute to the ancestors of the land for their glorious feat. Sri Lanka celebrates the gaining of her independence from Colonial rule with magnificent pomp and pageantry and the spirit of patriotism resonating in every street corner.

Suggested Read: Important Days In February

Simmi Kamboj

Related articles.

National Typewriter Day – 23 June

Earth Day 2024 : Wishes, Quotes, Messages

National Safe Motherhood Day – April 11

National Vitamin C Day

National Volunteer Month

International Doctor’s Day

Ritiriwaz - riti riwaz, ritiriwaaz, riti riwaaz, culture, india, indian, traditions, rituals, custom, hindu, sikh, muslim, islam, marriage, wedding, festivals, travel, lifestyle, beauty, fashion, recipes, food, immigration, living abroad, monuments, places, palaces, forts.

My country Sri Lanka My country is Sri Lanka. It is an island situated in the Indian Ocean. It is known as the ‘Pearl of the Indian Ocean’. It is a beautiful country. The largest river in Sri Lanka is the Mahaweli and the highest mountain is Piduruthalagala. The highest waterfall is Bambarakanda. The capital [...]

• Sunday Times 2
• Business Times
• Funday Times
• Sunday, July 17, 2016

Kids Essays

My country Sri Lanka My country is Sri Lanka. It is an island situated in the Indian Ocean. It is known as the ‘Pearl of the Indian Ocean’. It is a beautiful country. The largest river in Sri Lanka is the Mahaweli and the highest mountain is Piduruthalagala. The highest waterfall is Bambarakanda.

The capital of my country is Sri Jayewardenepura Kotte and the commercial capital is Colombo. The president of my country is Hon. Maithripala Sirisena and the prime minister is Hon. Ranil Wickramasinghe.

Our national flag is called the Lion Flag. Our national flower is the Blue Water Lily, national tree is Na tree, national bird is the Jungle Fowl, national animal is the Giant Squirrel and our national sport is Volleyball. But Sri Lanka is famous for Cricket. The world’s best tea comes from Sri Lanka.

On February 4, 1948 Sri Lanka gained independence. Our national anthem is ‘Sri Lanka Matha’.  The official languages in Sri Lanka  are Sinhala, Tamil and English.

My country is a peaceful country where all the religions such as Buddhists, Christians, Muslims and Hindus all live in harmony. I am so proud to be a Sri Lankan. I love my motherland Sri Lanka a lot.

Naqeeb Shamroz (7 years) Zahira College, Colombo 10

My father My father’s name is Sampath. He is 35 years old. He has curly hair. He drops me to school. I love my father.

Pabalu Dikkumbura (6 years) Musaeus College

Myself My name is Thenulya. I am eight years old. I live in Maharagama. I study at Logos College. My favourite colour is pink. My best friend is Atara and I love to play with her. I have one sister and no brothers. My hobbies are drawing pictures and making models with clay. I love to eat chocolate cake and drink Milo. Out of all the countries I have visited, my favourite country is Dubai.

Thenulya Weerawardhana (8 years) Logos College

Ramazan Ramadhan is the month of fasting. Every Muslim of all ages takes part in the fast. Ramadan, the annual fast, falls in the ninth month of the Muslim calendar. Those who fast, must neither take food nor drink throughout the hours of daylight. Above all, they must keep away from things shameful, and telling lies.

Fasting can be a little difficult when it falls during summer. Though it will be a little difficult, a Muslim fasts joyfully in any season, obeying the orders of Allah. There are Muslims who love summertime fasting the most. There is a deep relationship between Ramadhan and the Holy Quran. Those who fast, turn again and again to the Holy Quran because Allah revealed it in the month of Ramadhan to our Holy Prophet Muhammed.

Shaifna Aroos (10 years) Ilma Int. Girls’ School

How could TV be better?

We all enjoy watching television. One of the main reasons which we watch television is to gain knowledge. Some knowledgeable channels are NatGeo, Discovery, NDTV Good times, NatGeo Geography etc. These channels are based on all about the world and types of people, natural disasters, ancient and historical places and many more.

There are also other useful as well as fun and interesting channels. For example, FoxLife is a channel which displays different types of food and recipes. They tell us about types of food eaten in various parts of the world. We as kids love watching animated programmes which can be found on Cartoon Network, Nickelodeon, Pogo and many more. We can watch cartoons such as Tom and Jerry which have a moral.

It teaches us not to fight and quarrel and instead to live in peace, friendship and harmony. News is one of the most important programmes that we must watch. We must make it a habit of watching at least one news episode a day as there are many news updates daily from early morning until midnight.

By watching these types of important programmes we can develop our brain and learn a lot about the world. We can also watch cartoon but not too much as it may affect our eyesight and brain.

Amal Gaffoor (11 years) Royal Institute Girls’ School

My best friend My best friend is Sandra. We both go to Kudapaduwa Sinhala Mixed School in Negombo. She is eleven years old. Her favourite food is grapes and her favourite colour is red. She has a pet dog. Her favourite subject is Science and she would like to be a teacher. Sandra likes to read English books. She has a very good heart. I love my best friend very much.

Anne Hansika (Grade 6) Kudapaduwa Sinhala M.S., Negombo

Importance of trees Trees are one of the most important things in the world. They give us shade. When we are going somewhere in the sun, when we are tired, we sit under a tree to rest. We choose a tree because it is shady. Trees give us food. We take fruits, vegetables, grains and green leaves from trees. We also eat roots like carrots, sweet potatoes, manioc and beetroot. Trees give us wood to make houses, buildings, furniture etc. The most important things is that they give us oxygen to breathe. Trees make our earth clean and beautiful. We must not cut trees. It takes only a few minutes to cut a tree but it takes years to grow.

Sanduni Jayathilake (Grade 7) Little Flower Convent, Bandarawela

The moon In the evening when the moon sets, The eyes of bats open wide. Children stop playing and go back home.

Shops are closed for the day, Darkness appears little by little And the night dominates.

Children go to sleep, At midnight thieves come to steal, But they cannot hide from the moon.

The sun rises and the children open their eyes Moon disappears and day begins.

Aysha Amani (Grade 5) Royal Int. School, Kegalle

An unforgettable trip We went on a trip to England for a few months. I had lots of fun while we were travelling. It was a great experience for us. We went there after two days. I was so excited. After we went there we had lots of fun playing tennis. Then at night we settled in a great five-star hotel. We had our dinner from that hotel. It was very delicious. Then in the morning we went to our uncle’s house. It was near the hotel. All of us went to Bits Park to play. We were very fortunate because it was winter season as well as snowy days. We made a snowman and played with snowballs. Then after a few days, my parents as well as my uncle entered me into a famous school in England. It is called ‘Richard Rose Morton Academy.’ It was a turning point in my life. I learned to speak English properly from my school. That’s why I respect my school. My life was changed from that day. I met a myriad of friends called Daisy, Molly and Kara. My sister and my brother also entered into a school. I have never seen snow before that day. We went to see a duck park. It was a fantastic park. That’s how I spent my trip. I can’t forget it forever.

Dilmi Nipuna (Grade 10) Tangalle B.V.

My hobby A hobby is nothing but to have a change in the routine work. It is a happy union of profit and pleasure. Hobby is also man’s past time. There are varieties of hobbies. My hobby is gardening.

I spend my leisure hours in my garden. My garden is in front of my house. I have prepared the flower beds and planted varieties of flowering plants. The plants give out a sweet scent in the evening. I love being in the garden and I watch the butterflies. I water the plants and enjoy the nature of the pure air in the evening. I water the plants twice a day during the summer. I dig out the withered plants and plant new ones.

I talk to the plants and sing to them. I feel as if my plants nod their heads in agreement. All plants are living things. My hobby gives me happiness and some exercise for my body. My hobby satisfies my inner urge and gets an emotional response.

S. Shimeshika (Grade 6) Tamil C.C., Bandarawela

My pet My pet is a dog. Its name is Blacky. It has four legs and a nice tail. It likes to eat meat. It likes to drink milk. My pet runs with me in the garden. My dog loves me and my mother. When I am going to school, he is looking at me. My brother loves my dog. He likes to jump. I have one small cat. When I am doing my homework it stays near me. I love my pet very much.

Julia (Std. 3) Jennings Int. College, Nainamadama

Share This Post

The primary school students of gateway college staged their, cinnamon peelers.

• ↑ The Sunday Times Sri Lanka

The Sunday Times Sri Lanka

Advertising Rates

We suggest our customers use the original top-level work we provide as a study aid and not as final papers to be submitted in class. Order your custom work and get straight A's.

Testimonials