vesak festival essay english

Essay on Vesak Festival

Students are often asked to write an essay on Vesak Festival in their schools and colleges. And if you’re also looking for the same, we have created 100-word, 250-word, and 500-word essays on the topic.

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100 Words Essay on Vesak Festival

What is vesak festival.

Vesak Festival, also known as Buddha Day, is a special day for Buddhists around the world. It is the day when Buddhists celebrate the birth, enlightenment, and passing away of the Buddha.

When is Vesak Festival Celebrated?

Vesak Festival is usually celebrated on the full moon day of the fourth month in the Buddhist calendar. This usually falls in May or June.

How is Vesak Festival Celebrated?

Buddhists celebrate Vesak Festival in many ways. Some people go to temples to pray and meditate. Others decorate their homes with flowers and lights. Many people also give gifts to their friends and family. Some Buddhists also take part in special parades and processions.

250 Words Essay on Vesak Festival

Vesak festival: a celebration of buddha’s life.

Vesak is an important festival celebrated by Buddhists all over the world. It is a day to commemorate the birth, enlightenment, and passing away of Gautama Buddha, the founder of Buddhism. This day is also known as Buddha Purnima or Buddha Jayanti.

Observing Vesak

On Vesak, Buddhists visit temples and monasteries to offer prayers, light candles, and make offerings of flowers and fruit. They also participate in meditation, chanting, and listening to teachings from monks and nuns. In some countries, people decorate their homes and streets with lights and flowers. They also hold processions and parades featuring floats, music, and dancing.

Significance of Vesak

Vesak is a time for Buddhists to reflect on the teachings of Buddha and to renew their commitment to following his path. It is also a time to celebrate the life of someone who brought enlightenment to the world. Buddhists believe that by celebrating Vesak, they can generate good karma and create a more peaceful and compassionate world.

Vesak in Different Countries

Vesak is celebrated on different dates in different countries, depending on the lunar calendar followed. In Sri Lanka, it is celebrated on the full moon day of May. In Thailand, it is celebrated on the full moon day of May or June. In India, it is celebrated on the full moon day of April or May.

Vesak is a beautiful and meaningful festival that celebrates the life and teachings of Buddha. It is a time for Buddhists to come together and share their faith and devotion.

500 Words Essay on Vesak Festival

Vesak Festival is a very important day for Buddhists all over the world. It marks the birth, enlightenment, and death of Gautama Buddha. This makes Vesak a day filled with joy, reflection, and peace. People celebrate it on the full moon day of the month of May. Because the moon is full, it is a special sign that it is time to remember the teachings of Buddha.

How People Celebrate Vesak

On Vesak day, Buddhists start their celebration early in the morning. They go to temples to pray and remember the life of Buddha. Many people also dress in white clothes. Wearing white is a way to show they are pure and are thinking about peace and kindness on this day.

Temples and homes are decorated with beautiful lanterns and colorful lights. The lights are a symbol. They mean that the wisdom of Buddha is like a light that takes away darkness or confusion. In some places, people also make lanterns and let them fly into the sky or float on water. This is a beautiful sight to see.

Another important part of Vesak is helping others. Buddhists believe in doing good things and being kind to all living beings. On Vesak, they give food to the poor and help those who need it. They also take care not to harm any animals. This is their way of showing love and respect for all life, just as Buddha taught.

Special Events During Vesak

In many countries, there are unique events that happen only during Vesak. For example, in Sri Lanka, there is a big parade called the Vesak Perahera. This parade has dancers, drummers, and decorated elephants. It is a way to show respect for Buddha and share the joy of the festival with everyone.

In other places, people might walk around a temple or a special statue of Buddha. They do this as a way to think about Buddha’s journey to find enlightenment. It is a quiet and peaceful activity that helps people feel closer to the teachings of Buddha.

The Meaning of Vesak for Buddhists

Vesak is not just a day for fun and celebration. It is a time for Buddhists to think deeply about their lives and how they can follow Buddha’s teachings. They think about how to be kind, how to live in peace with others, and how to be wise in their choices.

For Buddhists, Vesak is a reminder that everyone has the potential to find enlightenment, just like Buddha did. It is a day to feel hopeful and to work towards being the best person one can be.

Vesak Festival is a special day that brings together joy, reflection, and kindness. It is a time when Buddhists all over the world remember the life and teachings of Buddha. Through prayers, acts of kindness, and beautiful celebrations, they show their respect and love for Buddha. Vesak reminds everyone of the importance of peace, wisdom, and compassion in their lives.

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The Significance and Traditions of Vesak Festival

Curious about unique cultural celebration s around the world? Vesak, a profound Buddhist festival celebrated by millions globally , commemorates the birth, enlightenment, and passing of Gautama Buddha .

In this blog post, we’ll transport you to different corners of the planet as you discover how this vibrant tradition unites people in peace and reflection . Come along for an unforgettable journey into the heart of Vesak!

Table of Contents

Key Takeaways

• Vesak Festival celebrates the birth, enlightenment, and death of Gautama Buddha .
• The festival promotes universal peace and encourages kindness and compassion towards all living beings.
• Traditions include lighting oil lamps , making and sharing vegetarian food , visiting temples, and engaging in meditation and reflection on the teachings of the Buddha.

History and Significance of Vesak Festival

The Vesak Festival commemorates the birth, enlightenment, and death of the Buddha, delivering a universal peace message to mankind and celebrating his teachings and principles.

Commemorates the birth, enlightenment, and death of the Buddha

Vesak is a day of joy for Buddhists all over the world. It stands for three big parts of Buddha’s life. His birth, his reach to enlightenment, and his death are all on this day. Many believe Gautama Buddha was born around 500 or 600 B.C.E.

On reaching age 35, he sat under a tree in peace and found out how to end suffering. This is known as enlightenment in Buddhism. Years later, at age 80, he left this world; it marks his death anniversary too.

Vesak holds these huge moments from Buddha’s life close which makes it the most sacred festival among Buddhists .

Universal peace message to mankind

The Vesak Festival carries a powerful message of universal peace to people all around the world. It reminds us to strive for harmony and understanding among all human beings, regardless of our differences.

This message is at the core of Buddhism, which teaches compassion, empathy, and nonviolence towards all living beings. By celebrating Vesak, Buddhists seek to spread this message and inspire others to embrace peace and goodwill.

It serves as a reminder that we can find happiness and fulfillment by practicing kindness and treating others with respect. The festival encourages us to reflect on our actions and consider how we can contribute to creating a more peaceful world for everyone .

Celebration of Buddha’s teachings and principles

During the Vesak Festival, Buddhists celebrate and honor the teachings and principles of the Buddha . These teachings emphasize compassion, wisdom, and mindfulness . It is a time for people to reflect on these teachings through meditation and prayer .

Many Buddhists also engage in acts of kindness and charity as a way to practice these principles in their daily lives. The festival serves as a reminder of the importance of following the path of enlightenment that the Buddha taught, which can bring inner peace and happiness to individuals and contribute to greater harmony in society as a whole.

Traditions and Customs of Vesak Festival

During Vesak, people light oil lamps and lanterns, make and share vegetarian food, visit temples to offer prayers, and engage in meditation and reflection on the teachings of the Buddha.

Lighting of oil lamps and lanterns

During Vesak Festival, Buddhists light oil lamps and lanterns to symbolize the path to enlightenment . It is believed that these lights bring clarity and dispel darkness , both metaphorically and literally. Lighting the lamps is a way to honor the teachings of Buddha , who is considered the “Light of the World.” This tradition creates a serene and peaceful atmosphere, enhancing the spiritual experience of the festival.

Making and sharing of vegetarian food

During Vesak Festival, one of the traditions is to make and share vegetarian food . Buddhists believe in practicing nonviolence and compassion towards all living beings, including animals. Therefore, they choose to abstain from consuming meat during this special occasion. Instead, they prepare delicious vegetarian dishes using fresh ingredients such as vegetables, fruits, grains, and spices. These meals are then shared among family, friends, and even strangers as a way to promote kindness and generosity . It is a beautiful gesture that reflects the Buddhist principles of compassion, mindfulness, and interconnectedness with all living beings.

Visiting temples and offering prayers

Visiting temples and offering prayers is an important part of Vesak Festival. Adventure travelers can experience the spiritual atmosphere by exploring these sacred sites. Here’s what you can expect:

• Explore ornately decorated temples adorned with lanterns and flags .
• Witness devotees offering flowers, incense, and candles as offerings .
• Participate in group chanting or meditation sessions led by monks .
• Observe traditional rituals and ceremonies honoring the Buddha’s teachings .
• Engage in conversations with local Buddhists to deepen your understanding of their faith .

Meditation and reflection on the teachings of the Buddha

Meditation and reflection are important aspects of Vesak Festival. Adventure travelers can participate in these activities to deepen their understanding of the Buddha’s teachings. Here are some ways they can engage in meditation and reflection:

• Find a peaceful spot : Seek out a serene location, such as a quiet corner of a temple or a scenic outdoor area, where you can meditate undisturbed.
• Practice mindfulness : Focus on the present moment by paying attention to your breath and bodily sensations. Be fully aware of your surroundings without getting caught up in thoughts or distractions.
• Follow guided meditations : Use pre-recorded guided meditations or smartphone apps to help you relax and enter a state of deep concentration. These resources can guide you through different meditation techniques.
• Chant mantras : Recite sacred Buddhist chants or mantras to calm the mind and establish a connection with the Buddha’s teachings. The repetition of these sounds can facilitate relaxation and spiritual contemplation.
• Reflect on Buddhist principles : Contemplate the core principles of Buddhism, such as compassion, non-attachment, and impermanence. Ponder how these concepts apply to your own life and explore ways to incorporate them into your daily actions.
• Read Buddhist texts : Explore various Buddhist texts, such as sutras or dharma talks, to gain deeper insights into the teachings of the Buddha. Reflect on their meanings and consider how they relate to your own spiritual journey.
• Engage in walking meditation : Take slow, deliberate steps while focusing your attention on each movement. This form of meditation allows you to be mindful while in motion, promoting a sense of peace and inner stillness.

Vesak Festival Around the World

Vesak Festival is celebrated in Southeast Asia, South Asia, and East Asia with various cultural practices and rituals.

Celebrations in Southeast Asia, South Asia, and East Asia

Vesak celebrations vary greatly across Southeast Asia, South Asia, and East Asia, each region reflecting their unique cultural practices and rituals, while keeping the core essence of the festival intact. Let’s dive into these culturally vibrant celebrations.

In each region, the spirit of Vesak is imbued with compassion, charity, and a deep reflection on the teachings of Buddha, providing adventure travelers with a unique window into the diverse cultural practices of the Buddhist world.

Different cultural practices and rituals

Different countries have their own unique ways of celebrating Vesak Festival. Here are some interesting cultural practices and rituals from around the world:

• In Sri Lanka, Vesak is a grand event with decorated streets, illuminated buildings, and colorful lanterns . Many Buddhists engage in religious activities such as visiting temples and making offerings.
• In Thailand, people participate in merit – making activities by releasing birds and fish , giving donations to monks, and organizing parades with decorated floats depicting scenes from the life of the Buddha.
• In Japan, Vesak is called Hanamatsuri or “Flower Festival.” Buddhists adorn statues of the baby Buddha with flowers and pour sweet tea over them in a symbolic act of purification.
• In Indonesia, Vesak is celebrated with a vibrant procession known as “Pradaksina.” Devotees walk clockwise around Buddhist temples while carrying candles and reciting prayers.
• In Nepal, where Lord Buddha was born, Buddhists gather at Lumbini – his birthplace – to meditate and chant sutras. They also light butter lamps to symbolize the dispelling of ignorance.
• In Cambodia, devotees celebrate Vesak by visiting pagodas to make offerings and listen to teachings by senior monks. The entire country gets immersed in a peaceful atmosphere during this time.

Local renditions and unique traditions

Local renditions and unique traditions of Vesak Festival can be found in different countries where Buddhism is practiced. Here are some interesting examples:

• In Sri Lanka, the birthplace of Vesak Festival, locals celebrate by lighting up entire streets with thousands of oil lamps and colorful lanterns . This creates a stunning visual spectacle that attracts both locals and tourists.
• In Thailand, the festival is known as Visakha Bucha Day. People participate in candle – lit processions around temples , emphasizing mindfulness and reflection.
• In Indonesia, Vesak is observed with a beautiful ritual called “Waisak.” Buddhists release lanterns into the sky to symbolize the release of negative thoughts and desires.
• In Japan, the festival is called Hanamatsuri or “Flower Festival.” Traditionally, small statues of Buddha are bathed with sweet tea during this time.
• In Nepal, devotees gather at Swayambhunath Stupa, also known as Monkey Temple, to pay homage to Buddha’s teachings and principles.

Vesak Festival and the United Nations

The United Nations recognizes Vesak as a significant global observance and promotes Buddhist values and principles.

International Vesak summit

The International Vesak summit is a gathering of Buddhist leaders and scholars from around the world. It provides an opportunity for them to discuss and promote the teachings and principles of Buddhism.

Adventure travelers can attend this summit to learn more about the significance of Vesak and how it is celebrated in different countries. They can engage with experts, participate in workshops, and gain a deeper understanding of Buddhist values such as compassion, mindfulness, and peace.

The International Vesak summit highlights the global appeal of Buddhism and its message of unity, making it an enriching experience for those seeking spiritual enlightenment during their travels.

Recognition of Vesak as a significant global observance

Vesak Festival holds great importance worldwide and has gained recognition as a significant global observance . The United Nations acknowledges this Buddhist festival’s significance in promoting values like peace, compassion, and understanding among people of different cultures and religions.

In fact, the International Vesak summit is held annually at the UN headquarters to celebrate Vesak and its message of universal harmony. By recognizing Vesak on an international level, it helps spread awareness about Buddhism and its teachings to a wider audience, fostering greater respect for cultural diversity and religious tolerance .

Promotion of Buddhist values and principles

The Vesak Festival also serves as a platform to promote the values and principles of Buddhism . This includes teachings such as compassion, kindness, mindfulness, and non-violence . Buddhists believe that by practicing these values, they can achieve inner peace and contribute to harmony in society.

During the festival, there are discussions held on the importance of these values in daily life. The celebration also encourages individuals to reflect on their own actions and strive for personal growth based on Buddhist teachings.

So not only is Vesak a time for joyous festivities but also an opportunity to learn about and embrace the core principles of Buddhism .

In conclusion, Vesak Festival holds great significance for Buddhists around the world. It is a time to honor the birth, enlightenment, and passing of Gautama Buddha, and to reflect on his teachings of compassion and peace.

The traditions and customs observed during Vesak, such as lighting oil lamps and visiting temples, help create a sense of unity among Buddhist communities worldwide. Through this celebration, people not only pay homage to the Buddha but also seek inner peace through meditation and reflection on his timeless wisdom.

1. What is the significance of Vesak Festival?

Vesak Festival commemorates the birth, enlightenment, and passing away of Gautama Buddha, the founder of Buddhism.

2. How is Vesak Festival celebrated?

Vesak Festival is celebrated by Buddhists around the world through various activities such as meditation, chanting prayers, making offerings to monks, and participating in processions.

3. Why do people light lanterns during Vesak Festival?

People light lanterns during Vesak Festival as a symbol of enlightenment and to spread positivity and joy.

4. Are there any special traditions or customs associated with Vesak Festival?

Yes, some common traditions include visiting temples for worship, giving alms to monks, releasing caged animals as acts of compassion, and performing charitable deeds.

Melanie Cho is a passionate traveler, storyteller, and cultural enthusiast with a heart that bridges the landscapes of Korea and Sri Lanka. As a 28-year-old Korean woman who spent her formative years splitting time between these two captivating worlds, Melanie’s unique upbringing ignited her love for exploration and connection. Her intimate knowledge of both cultures enables her to share authentic insights, captivating stories, and practical tips that inspire fellow adventurers to embark on unforgettable journeys.

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Vesak Festival (Buddha Purnima) | Significance | Celebration | Essay

February 16, 2018 by Study Mentor Leave a Comment

Vesak, or roughly we can call it as the birth of Lord Gautam Buddha is the festival to celebrate the birth of Lord Buddha who was the founder of the world famous religion Buddhism which is also predominately followed or practiced by a good majority of people all over the world.

It is also a well-known fact that India is the origin of the beginning of the teaching of Buddhism and that Gautam Buddha started preaching about Buddhism from here in India.

So, before we move on to as how the festival is celebrated in the different parts of the world let us first discuss what is the significance behind the celebration of this festival ‘Vesak’ is?

Table of Contents

When is Vesak celebrated?

Although the followers and the devotees of Lord Gautam Buddha are found all over the world but the festival is seen to be majorly celebrated by the East Asian countries.

They celebrate the festival of ‘Vesak’ more traditionally than other countries who practices the religion of Lord Buddha.

Of such many countries that celebrate and observe the day of ‘Vesak, few countries that are a must to include here are, Nepal, Sri Lanka  India, Bhutan, South Korea, Taiwan, Thailand, Vietnam, Laos, Cambodia, Singapore, and Indonesia.

These are the prominent countries that celebrate the birth of Lord Buddha and his life and teachings.  The countries such as Nepal, Sri Lanka and India which used to celebrate the day on the full moon day which used to fall according to the Hindu calendar, and the month would usually be falling on the Vaisakha month.

And thus the festival of Vesak is also termed to be Vaisakha. The day is also called and celebrated as Buddha Purnima, the term is Vesak otherwise when translated from Pali, from Sanskrit turns to be Purnima.

Which means full moon day, and so it is also called Buddha Purnima which is said to be observed on a full moon day.

However the celebration of the Vesak in the above mentioned three countries have come down to and according to the Gregorian calendar and the above mentioned countries celebrate the festival in the months of April and May.

On the time of a leap year the festival is often observed in the month of June, on a full moon day or Purnima.

In other countries the day is celebrated according to the Chinese lunar calendar. The observation day might vary in different countries and sometimes even the time period might not even match, but the day is said to vastly dependent on the lunar calendar of the Chinese.

The 14 th or the 15 th day of the lunar time period, or in some countries such as South Korea celebrates the day on 8 th day according to the fourth month that falls in the lunar calendar of the Chinese.

Japan celebrates the day of Vesak according to the Gregorian calendar and hence observes the day in the month of May.

What is the significance of Vesak?

It is a well-known fact by the devotees of Gautam Buddha that he was a selfless man who firmly believed in the art of selflessness, forgiveness and the righteousness, he believed in giving to others as much as he can and followed the path of dharma to attain moksha.

He was so pure with his flow of selflessness that he sacrificed the worldly pleasures of a king and accepted the life of a monk in order to help others. The festival of Vesak is observed or celebrated especially so that people can give back to society.

They help the underprivileged, the poor and the needy. They do so by providing them with food, clothes and shelter. The followers of the teachings of Lord Buddha visit the underprivileged, the homeless, the sick, the less fortunate, the disabled and the needy.

They provide them with fulfilling meals and even give them company for the day, in order to bring a light of hope and happiness in their lives.

The sole purpose of the celebration of this day is to light a spark of happiness in the life of other people especially in the lives of underprivileged.

There are different forms of bringing or providing people with happiness as practiced by people living in the different parts of the world.

There are not only rituals of providing the people who are needy, sick or unfortunate with monetary help but there are traditions in different parts of the world that devotees shall carry on the teaching of Lord Buddha, by reenacting the teachings of him.

They perform acts or plays so as to make the world aware of the enlightening teaching of Lord Buddha.

They even talk or speak about his early life, how he first entered into the world of attaining Moksha, how he left his worldly pleasures of being the emperor to becoming the Enlighted monk that ever walked on earth.

There are rituals where devotees of Lord Buddha also decorate the walls of temples and even the walls of some homage houses with the pictures of Buddha and his teachings.

They light candles in the worship places and even streets. All in all the celebration or the observation of the day ensures that the day is celebrated with utter happiness and joy and the day is filled with jolly thoughts of remembering Lord Buddha.

Another important and major aspect of the celebration of the day of ‘Vesak’ is paying respect and tribute to Lord Gautam Buddha. After all he is the reason the day is celebrated and observed worldwide and he is the founder of a new religion.

However Lord Gautam Buddha wished that at the end lay when he was breathing his final words, he wished that his devotees should not only see his death as a day to only pay homage to him and gift him precious garlands and sweets.

He wanted his followers to remember his preached words and not to forget his essence of life teachings. One of such disciples was Ananda whom Lord Gautam Buddha found crying as he was breathing in his final days, he whispered to him to not cry and be sad.

He even explained that it is also a part of once life that everyone has to go and that it is an inevitable part of once life, but in order to attain moksha or eternity one must follow the path of dharma or righteousness.

There are certain simple principles that a follower or the one who practices Buddhism has to abide by so as to attain moksha or divine eternity.

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Vesak Poya – The festival of Lights

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Vesak or Wesak, Vesākha (Pali; Sanskrit),  වෙසක්   පෝය   (Sinhala) commemorates the three most important milestones in the life of Gautama Buddha – His birth, enlightenment and Parinirvana (Nirvana after death).

Visiting the Temple is an important part of the Vesak Poya day activities of every Buddhist family. Young and old alike offer flowers and light oil lamps, with many observing  sil  all day. Buddhists in Sri Lanka spend the Vesak Poya day engaged in meditation and meritorious deeds, as it is considered appropriate to make a special effort to assist those in need and bring happiness to others during one’s lifetime. It is not a time for fulfilling one’s own desires. Instead Buddhists endeavour to pay homage to Lord Buddha by decorating Temples, creating beautiful decorations depicting scenes from His life and offering prayers of worship.

Vesak celebrations in Sri Lanka

Vesak is known as the festival of light, a very appropriate name since almost all the decorations are in the form of illuminations.

Families prepare decorations in the days preceding Vesak in their homes, consisting of paper lanterns, little clay oil lamps and intricate ‘kudu’ which are large lanterns surrounded by tiny lanterns decorated in many colours. All these are lit up on Vesak evening. The true creative talents of the people in this island emerge during this time as every lantern or ‘kudu’ is unique, and produced with dedicated devotion and piety. In recent years competitions have been organized by private and state institutions to judge the best ‘kudu’, and a very significant feature of these contests has been the innovative use of natural materials such as twigs, jute and leaves, veering away from the common practice of using paper when making these decorations.

Pandols are another beautiful expression of homage to Lord Buddha. These are huge board-like structures with illustrations of  Jataka Katha  or folk tales associated with the Blessed One. The entire structure and the individual sections within it are illuminated by hundreds of coloured blinking lights. The story, which always has a moral attached to it, is also narrated over a PA system for the benefit of the crowd gathered to witness this beautiful creation. A new innovation in the form of digital pandols has further promoted the theme of environmentally friendly decorations and reduced energy consumption.

Dansal: Free food and drinks for all

Dansal  or alms-giving stalls are another popular sight all over Sri Lanka during Vesak, rendering an immense service to the people. These roadside stalls offer anything from soft drinks, ice cream, coffee, rice and curry to noodles and fruit salad, all free of charge. The food is bought and prepared using donations of money and dry rations from devotees, and everyone is welcome at these stalls. Operating a  dansala  and providing free food and drink is considered one of the most meritorious acts one can engage in during the Vesak festivities.

Historic significance of Vesak

Vesak  commemorates three significant events in the Buddha’s life. The first one is His birth. It is said that His mother Queen Maha Maya was travelling from Kapilavasthu (her husband’s kingdom) to her father’s kingdom to give birth to her first child, as was the tradition. On the way however, her son Prince Siddhartha Gautama was born under a  Sal  tree in the garden of Lumbini. Several brahmin and ascetics are said to have predicted that He would become either a great King or a holy man who would change the universe.

The second event which is commemorated is the Buddha’s Enlightenment. At the age of 29, he left his father’s palace in search of the truth, renouncing all worldly possessions and begging for alms in the street. His search continued through the next few years, until at the age of 35, he attained Enlightenment seated under a  Bodhi  Tree, in a place called Bodh Gaya in India. It has been recorded that He reached attained Enlightenment after 49 days of meditation.

The Buddha’s Parinirvana is also remembered on Vesak Poya day. The Buddha was 80 years old, travelling with his cousin Ananda preaching the Dhamma, but his health was steadily deteriorating. His Parinirvana (death) occurred in a peaceful grove of  Sal  trees in Kushinagar, surrounded by his disciple monks. He lay on a couch on His right, with his feet one on top of the other and His right hand supporting His head. This position has been replicated in many a statue of the Enlightened One, called the Statue of the Reclining Buddha. It is said that the  Sal  trees, in spite of not being in season bloomed and shed their pale yellow petals on Him as He passed into Nirvana. Previously He had preached that all compounded things, including one’s own body, must disintegrate. He instructed his followers to pay homage to Him by leading noble lives, practice love and kindness, develop their minds and bring peace and harmony to the all living beings.

Be a part of the celebrations

Vesak in Sri Lanka is an experience not to be missed. Tourslanka will customise a holiday package that will enable you to see the beautiful decorations and visit some of the historic Temples. A tour of Colombo too will be included and this will no doubt leave you dazzled and amazed. We invite you to contact us today, you can look forward to an experience that will stay in your memory for a lifetime.

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At this time of strife, the Buddha’s teachings of tolerance, compassion, and service to humanity are a source of solace and strength. As we navigate the path to a better future, let us seize the spirit of Vesak. UN Secretary-General António Guterres

"Vesak", the Day of the Full Moon in the month of May, is the most sacred day to millions of Buddhists around the world. It was on the Day of Vesak two and a half millennia ago, in the year 623 B.C., that the Buddha was born. It was also on the Day of Vesak that the Buddha attained enlightenment, and it was on the Day of Vesak that the Buddha in his eightieth year passed away.

The General Assembly, by its resolution 54/115 of 1999, recognized internationally the Day of Vesak to acknowledge the contribution that Buddhism, one of the oldest religions in the world, has made for over two and a half millennia and continues to make to the spirituality of humanity. This day is commemorated annually at the UN Headquarters and other UN offices, in consultation with the relevant UN offices and with permanent missions, which also wish to be consulted.

The teachings of the Buddha, and his message of compassion and peace and goodwill have moved millions. Millions around the world follow the teachings of the Buddha and on the Day of Vesak commemorate the birth, the attainment of enlightenment and the passing away of the Buddha.

A Message from the former Secretary-General, Javier Perez de Cuellar, to Buddhists on the Day of Vesak in May 1986 reads:

"For Buddhists everywhere it is indeed a felicitous opportunity, while commemorating the birth, enlightenment and passing away of Guatama Buddha, to celebrate his message of compassion and devotion to the service of humanity. This message is today perhaps more relevant than ever before."

Peace, understanding and a vision of humanity that supersedes national and other international differences are essential if we are to cope with the complexities of the nuclear age.

This philosophy lies at the heart of the Charter of the United Nations and should be prominent in all our thinking, especially during this International Year of Peace"--Javier Perez de Cuellar.

Key Documents

• International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights
• Universal Declaration on Cultural Diversity
• Convention on the Protection and Promotion of the Diversity of Cultural Expressions
• UNESCO Declaration of Principles on Tolerance
• International recognition of the Day of Vesak at United Nations Headquarters and other United Nations offices (A/RES/54/115)

Other Links

• United Nations Alliance of Civilizations
• International Year for the Rapprochement of Cultures (2010)
• World Day for Cultural Diversity for Dialogue and Development (21 May)
• International Day for Tolerance (16 November)
• Intercultural Dialogue
• Special Rapporteur on freedom of religion or belief
• Special Rapporteur on the promotion and protection of the right to freedom of opinion and expression
• Practical measures to promote a culture of tolerance
• Tolerance and reconciliation are key to a just and equitable society

Journeys of Buddhist Heritage Sites

UNESCO is currently implementing a project to develop a unique Buddhist Heritage Route for Sustainable Tourism Development in South Asia with support from the Korea International Cooperation Agency (KOICA). South Asia is host to a rich Buddhist heritage that is exemplified by the World Heritage properties across the region.

Did you know?

Religious movements and religions have had an important role in the history of the Silk Roads. It is notably the case of Buddhism, which had a considerable influence on the early trade routes. Within these growing trade route networks, Buddhism started its development from the Indian Subcontinent, and reached other regions along the Silk Roads. Buddhism dogma was to a great extent in favour of trade, and encouraged commerce and investment.

Why do we mark International Days?

International days and weeks are occasions to educate the public on issues of concern, to mobilize political will and resources to address global problems, and to celebrate and reinforce achievements of humanity. The existence of international days predates the establishment of the United Nations, but the UN has embraced them as a powerful advocacy tool. We also mark other UN observances .

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News Buddha Buzz

Buddha Buzz Weekly: For the Second Year, Buddhists Celebrate Vesak, the Buddha’s Birthday, at Home

Another pandemic birthday. Plus, the Chinese government declares it must approve the Dalai Lama’s successor, and international protests call for the release of the Panchen Lama on the 26th anniversary of his abduction.

Nothing is permanent, so everything is precious. Here’s a selection of some happenings—fleeting or otherwise—in the Buddhist world this week.

Another Pandemic Birthday: How Buddhists Are Celebrating Vesak This Year

This spring marks the second year that Buddhists around the world will celebrate Vesak , a holiday commemorating the Buddha’s birthday, death, and enlightenment, under the confines of pandemic life. Similar to Vesak 2020 , many countries and Buddhist temples have opted for scaled-down or online versions of the traditional events, which include prayer, chanting, the lighting of candles and paper lanterns, and the offering of gifts. In Thailand, where the Buddha’s birthday, or “Visakha Bucha Day,” falls on May 26 this year, religious activities will follow strict COVID-19 preventative measures, according to the Bangkok Post . Thailand’s minister of culture, Ittipol Khunplome, has encouraged Buddhists to celebrate Visakha Bucha Day via online ceremonies hosted by the Department of Religious Affairs and a network of Buddhist leaders from May 20–26. 

South Korea’s Buddhist community also adhered to COVID-19 precautions when it celebrated the Buddha’s birthday on May 19, Yonhap News Agency reported. President Moon Jae-in expressed his gratitude to the Buddhist community for deciding to cancel the annual lotus lantern festival, Yeon Deung Hoe, a decision made more difficult due to the festival’s recent listing as a UNESCO event of Intangible Cultural Heritage . “It’s natural wanting to celebrate the feat, but the Buddhist community decided to cancel this year’s lantern festival and hold an online event instead,” Moon said in a message shared on social media. 

Although South Korean Buddhists could not gather in Seoul for the festival, they will be able to visit a rare Buddha for the first time. A giant scroll painting of Rocana Buddha traveled from its permanent home at the Sinwon Temple in South Chungcheong to be displayed at the National Museum of Korea in central Seoul, just in time for the Buddha’s birthday. According to Korea JoongAng Daily, the gigantic 17th-century painting (32.8 feet high and 21 feet wide)—and Korea’s National Treasure No. 299—will be on display until September 26. 

China Releases White Paper Declaring it Must Approve the Dalai Lama’s Successor 

In a white paper titled “Tibet Since 1951: Liberation, Development and Prosperity,” released on Friday, the Chinese government said it must approve any successor to the Dalai Lama —and that Tibet has been a part of China for centuries, India’s Economic Times reports. When the current Dalai Lama, the 14th generation of a lineage that dates back to 1642, dies, regents—typically the Dalai Lama’s disciples—will begin searching for his reincarnation, following the guidance of oracles and omens from religious leaders. As the Dalai Lama ages (he is currently 85 years old), the subject of his successor has become particularly pressing. In December 2020, the US Congress passed the The Tibetan Policy and Support Act, which calls interference by China in the identification of the future Dalai Lama “a serious human rights abuse.” Read more about what happens after the Dalai Lama dies here .

International Protests Call for the Release of the 11th Panchen Lama

On May 17, Tibetans and Tibetan supporters around the world banded together to call for the immediate release of the 11th Panchen Lama , Gedhun Choekyi Nyima. The day marked the 26th anniversary of his forced abduction by the Chinese government. Now 32, Gedhun Choekyi Nyima was only six years old when he was abducted, making him the world’s youngest political prisoner. In London, Tibetans protested outside of the Chinese embassy, pressuring for information on the Panchen Lama’s whereabouts and demanding his release. Members of the Tibetan Youth Association in Europe joined in by contacting Chinese embassies in their respective countries. In New York, a similar protest was organized by the Tibetan Youth Congress outside of the city’s Chinese Consulate. The Central Tibetan Administration (CTA) also hosted a virtual event commemorating the release of Tibet’s Stolen Child: Remembering the story of the Panchen Gedhun Choekyi Nyima . “The book is yet another reminder to China that no matter how many years may pass, Tibetans and supporters will continue to seek Panchen Lama Gedhun Choekyi Nyima’s release and keep the flame seeking truth and justice alive,” said the CTA.

Japanese Priest DJs Techno Services

In Fukui, Japan, a priest has revived attendance at his small temple by giving his services a modern twist: techno music and light shows. Though he was passionate about DJing in his youth, Gyosen Asakura eventually followed in his family’s footsteps and became a 17th-generation priest. Now, he’s found a way to combine his love for music with his religious life. “The main teaching of Buddhism is nothing will remain . Everything will change . So, I thought the traditional way of teaching must change as well,” Asakura told the Indianapolis-based TV station WTHR. “Traditionally, the temple would try to recreate the world of light with gold decorations. So, the traditional music can change. Suiting the music to the modern generation.” WTHR’s full segment on Asakura can be found here .

Neighboring Bhutan and Sri Lanka Send Prayers and Support to India’s COVID-19 Victims

On Wednesday, India reported 4,529 deaths from COVID-19 in 24 hours—a new global high as the country’s second wave continues to rage. However, as the New York Times has reported , this number doesn’t even represent the real toll because so many cases and fatalities don’t get reported. In response to the surge, neighboring Bhutan has pledged Buddhist prayers and liquid oxygen to India. On May 12, the Zhung Dratshang, Bhutan’s central Buddhist monastic body, offered 1,000 butter lamps and prayers to COVID victims, specifically those in India. On May 15, King Jigme Khesar Namgyel Wangchuck visited the oxygen plant that will supply 40 metric tons of liquid oxygen per day to Assam. Meanwhile, the Sri Lanka Broadcasting Corporation (SLBC), a radio station in the neighboring country, started airing the Ratana Sutta , known as the “Jewel Discourse,” to bless India’s COVID victims last week. Though the sutta has been airing since October 2020, SLBC director Chandrapala Liyanage said last week that they have entered a second phase of the program in partnership with the Indian High Commission in Colombo. “We have extremely strong ties with India, and Buddhism came to Sri Lanka from India. That is specifically the reason why we decided to air the chantings for India,” Liyanage said .

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• Winner 2018: Vesak Day

Vesak Day My Favourite Festival

Essay writing competition 2018 category: 12 - 15 years - winner -.

Winner is "Vesak Day" written by Nuthara Karunarathna. 

Nuthara lives in Sri Lanka and is a learner at Lyceum International School in Panadura. Below you will find Nuthara's award-winning essay. Here she will tell you how she celebrates the holiday with her family and what makes this day so special.

What and when is Vesak Day?

Vesak Day is a celebration of the Full Moon and a Buddhist festival. Celebrated by Buddhists around the world, this religious holiday celebrates the birth of Buddha.

The next Vesak Day will be celebrated on 23 May 2024.

We sit before the altar at home and quietly chant our prayers in a soft song. The little Buddha statuette in the center looks down kindly on us, and a basket of fresh flowers sit before the statuette. Incense wafts over to us from the joss sticks stuck into the pot of sand. Before the altar, a clay lamp burns with a single bright flame.

A symbol of joy, of light, deliverance and peace. Later in the night, we will go out, my parents and sister and I, and walk through the streets admiring the houses lit with hundreds of paper lanterns and tiny lights and the candles hanging from the trees. We will smile in recognition when we see the Buddhist flag – red, yellow, blue, orange and white – hanging beside every gate. We will mingle with the throng that fills the streets tonight, and it will not be dark in any corner because everybody is celebrating this holy day, and proclaiming our joy with light and decoration.

This is our holy day, which we call Vesak, the day in which our Bodhisattva prince was born and when he attained enlightenment and became the Lord Buddha. This is the full moon day in which He passed away after preaching his doctrine to the world. This is the day when our savior was born into this world, and we celebrate with everlasting joy. People will stop us on the streets; smiling, welcoming people offering us a drink, or sweets, or a packet of rice or sweet potato, and we accept them because we know that they are not doing this for money, or gratitude, but out of the kindness of their hearts.

I love Vesak for this, because it makes people kind, and brings out the best in us. We will go to the temple, resplendent in colored lights and fresh garlands of flowers. We will worship the monk and take his blessing for the new year that dawns today. We will smile and kneel before the huge compassionate statue of our Lord Buddha and murmur a prayer for good health and happiness.

We will light a lamp in the courtyard before we go, a single flame to burn throughout the night and light the way for others. And there will be no shut doors today, no houses in the dark.

We are a country of many religions, but we all choose to celebrate together. And if I see a Catholic man helping his neighbor hang lights on his roof or a Hindu family admiring the pandols, I will not be surprised, but I will be glad.

Perhaps my family and I will push our way through the crowded streets to see the huge pandol in the square, a forty-foot tall construction of colored lights that shift and change, telling a story of Lord Buddha, and we will stand there looking up at the swathes of multicolored light lighting up even the dark night. And I will stand there in awe at what this day has done, for there are thousands of people looking up at the beauty of this, and all of us harbor the same joy in our hearts. Today, our religion brings us together.

Anything else you would like to tell us?

Buddhism is one of the oldest religions in the world, and it is followed in many Asian countries. By writing this I hope to share my experiences with the rest of the world and allow them to share in Vesak, which is our most important festival of the year.

In the Age category 12 -15 years, Nuthara is winning for the second year! This time she shares with us her insights into one of the big world religions, and we all can learn from her beautiful story about 'Vesak Day'. We are very grateful for this skilfully composed essay. Well done, Nuthara! Congratulations!

Do you want to join in our next competition? Then bookmark our page and join our annual essay writing competition with your own fabulous story.

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Vesak festival.

Simple idea…

The Vesak Poya is the day when the birth, enlightenment and enlightenment of Gautama Buddha took place. Buddhists in many countries around the world celebrate this Vesak Full Moon Poya day with following of “Amisa and Pratipatti Pooja” Dhamma.

About 624 BC, Prince Siddhartha was born on the full moon day of Vesak full moon in North India. Prince Siddhartha, who lived a life of all virtues, decided to abandon his personal comfort, happiness and kingship. He then went into the wilderness to meditate on the truth of the world. at the end He followed the “comprising principle” and realized the noble Buddha in the shade of an ash tree in the Gaya Head of the Neranjana River. Since then he has dedicated himself to building a better society by uplifting the virtues of people around the world. Gautama Buddha performed Pirinivas on the day of Vesak full moon in the Upanthwana Sal Sal forest in Malla Rata, Kusinara.

In addition to this, Sri Lankans also carry out decorations, pandals and lighting lanterns which belong to the Aamissa Pooja, the day after the Vesak Poya day. Not only Buddhists, Hindus, Muslims and Christians alike are united as one mother’s children for such things.

This Essay has 273 a words

Total number of words to be = 200 Total Marks = 14

Sinhala essay :- Vesak Festival – Grade 8

Shirantha Perera

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A ‘Changed Landscape’: Voices From Israel

More from our inbox:, trump’s cheer squad, hmm, maybe a.i. should take over the world, a call for bipartisan action, playing catch, bring back the apostrophes.

To the Editor:

I write this as I mark Israeli Independence Day in the changed landscape of my neighborhood.

Across the street: the home of a soldier killed in Gaza. Up the block: those of three more fallen soldiers. The park next to the grocery store: dedicated to the memory of another fallen soldier. Inside, an amputee carries yogurt with his elbow because his lower arm is gone. Around the corner: the home of a young man murdered at the Tribe of Nova music festival on Oct. 7.

Nearby: the home of my former student who defended Kfar Aza kibbutz until Hamas terrorists shot him. He’s been in the I.C.U. for seven months. Past the park: the home of Noa Marciano, a soldier and hostage who was murdered in Al-Shifa Hospital. Overhead: the drone of warplanes.

We are still under attack from Hamas and Hezbollah. No one in Israel is out of the cross hairs. We’re not sleeping soundly at night. We won’t breathe deeply until the hostages and our soldiers come home.

I want to start a school for religious Muslim and Jewish girls. I plan to spend next year studying Arabic. I dream of a two-state solution.

I think your coverage of this war would look different if you took a walk in my neighborhood.

Sarah Greenberg Modiin, Israel

We support the protests against Israel that take place on many campuses in the United States and call on the school administrations to accommodate these protests rather than attempt to crush them, although they disrupt normal activities and annoy people who support Israel’s general policies regarding the Palestinian people.

Supporting the protests does not mean agreeing with every slogan or opinion that is voiced or held by some of their participants. It means agreeing with their core demands, which, in the immediate term, call for an end to the brutal Israeli attack on Gaza and a full withdrawal of Israeli forces from the territory.

In the long term, the call is for a reasonable and stable resolution of the Israel-Palestine conflict in a way that would allow members of both nationalities to live in peace and with dignity.

We hold these truths to be self-evident: The suffering of generations of Palestinians does not justify the massacres by Hamas on Oct. 7. Nor do these massacres justify the brutal attack that Israel launched on Gaza following that day.

Oded Goldreich Anat Matar Tel Aviv Dr. Goldreich is a professor of computer science at the Weizmann Institute of Science. Dr. Matar is a senior lecturer at the department of philosophy at Tel Aviv University and a political activist.

Re “ Loyalty in Trump’s Trial Guest List ” (Political Memo, May 15):

The Trump election-interference trial (for that’s what it is) has seen a parade of high-profile Republicans in the courtroom to support their leader. We might think that members of Congress (including the House speaker, Mike Johnson) would have better things to do, like legislating, than to junket to Lower Manhattan to sit in on a criminal trial involving attempts to keep relevant information from voters.

But even if the attendees do not have actual work to do making the nation’s laws, have they no shame? Do they not realize that by abasing themselves in this way they are being dragged down to Donald Trump’s level? I suppose they do not care, but their constituents and the rest of us should.

Jonathan J. Margolis Brookline, Mass. The writer is a lawyer.

Not only has the parade of bootlickers parroted Donald Trump’s lies, the mini-Trumps all dressed like him with dark blue suits and red ties. It would be funny if this cult of personality were not so dangerous.

Michael E. Mahler Los Angeles

Re “ New Polls Find Trump in Lead in Swing States ” (front page, May 14):

When I read that nearly 20 percent of polled respondents blame President Biden more than former President Donald Trump for overturning Roe v. Wade, I go from dreading A.I. taking over the world to rooting for it to do so.

Saul Janson Venice, Calif.

Re “ Amid Air Travel Turmoil, Senate Passes Legislation to Reauthorize the F.A.A. ” (Business, May 10):

After months of negotiations, the bipartisan F.A.A. reauthorization is nearly ready for takeoff — but only because the House and the Senate were running out of runway. The lack of action on this critical funding unfortunately wasn’t a unique instance, but instead a paradigm of how Congress functions these days.

Upticks in near misses and shortages in safety inspectors and air traffic controllers should have been reason enough to reauthorize the agency months ago. But lawmakers put politicking before policymaking, as they used short-term extensions to prevent funding lapses and government shutdowns. This is not how Congress should legislate, at least on issues as critical as air transportation safety.

It’s time that our elected officials change the dynamic. They can do this if they regularly identify and prioritize win-win areas where bipartisanship is both possible and needed. As the November elections inch closer, Congress should not shirk its responsibilities and shy away from necessary bipartisan collaboration.

Liam deClive-Lowe Paolo Mastrangelo Washington The writers are the co-founders and co-presidents of American Policy Ventures, an organization that helps policymakers work together.

Re “ Quiet Joy in Games of Catch ,” by Jessica Shattuck (Opinion guest essay, May 12):

Anytime a dad and his son can play catch is, for me anyway, a precious and an almost spiritual time. Too bad so many folks are too busy to enjoy such a simple fun thing to do.

Jack Murray Raleigh, N.C.

In a month I’ll be 81. My well-worn, decades-old baseball glove and two hardballs, one sitting deep in its pocket, sit on a low table near my front door.

Nina Kraut Washington

Re “ Subtle Change in Street Signs Arouses English Towns Sticklers ” (news article, May 12):

The North Yorkshire Council is not the only entity — and far from the first — to try to eliminate the apostrophe. An obscure government agency established in 1890, the U.S. Board on Geographic Names, banned the use of the possessive apostrophe in U.S. place names under its authority for well over a century, granting five exceptions.

Most people have heard of Martha’s Vineyard, one of the five, but not the other four: Ike’s Point, John E’s Pond, Carlos Elmer’s Joshua View, and Clark’s Mountain.

If these little-known places have the coveted punctuation mark, why not Pikes Peak, Harpers Ferry, Toms River and others?

James P. Finnegan Chappaqua, N.Y.

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Coordinates of elektrostal in degrees and decimal minutes, utm coordinates of elektrostal, geographic coordinate systems.

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Geographic coordinates (latitude and longitude) define a position on the Earth’s surface. Coordinates are angular units. The canonical form of latitude and longitude representation uses degrees (°), minutes (′), and seconds (″). GPS systems widely use coordinates in degrees and decimal minutes, or in decimal degrees.

Latitude varies from −90° to 90°. The latitude of the Equator is 0°; the latitude of the South Pole is −90°; the latitude of the North Pole is 90°. Positive latitude values correspond to the geographic locations north of the Equator (abbrev. N). Negative latitude values correspond to the geographic locations south of the Equator (abbrev. S).

Longitude is counted from the prime meridian ( IERS Reference Meridian for WGS 84) and varies from −180° to 180°. Positive longitude values correspond to the geographic locations east of the prime meridian (abbrev. E). Negative longitude values correspond to the geographic locations west of the prime meridian (abbrev. W).

UTM or Universal Transverse Mercator coordinate system divides the Earth’s surface into 60 longitudinal zones. The coordinates of a location within each zone are defined as a planar coordinate pair related to the intersection of the equator and the zone’s central meridian, and measured in meters.

Elevation above sea level is a measure of a geographic location’s height. We are using the global digital elevation model GTOPO30 .

Elektrostal , Moscow Oblast, Russia

‘Spectateurs! ’ Debuts Trailer Ahead of Cannes Special Screenings Premiere (EXCLUSIVE)

By Addie Morfoot

Addie Morfoot

Contributor

• ‘Spectateurs! ’ Debuts Trailer Ahead of Cannes Special Screenings Premiere (EXCLUSIVE) 1 day ago
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Arnaud Desplechin ‘s hybrid documentary “Spectateurs!” (“Filmlovers”) debuted a first trailer ahead of the film’s world premiere at Cannes on May 22.

The 88-minute docu is a love letter to cinema, inspired by Desplechin’s own discovery and passion for cinema.

Popular on Variety

The renowned French auteur told  Variety that “Spectateurs!” is an “infinitely personal essay.” A project that was “vast” and “multi-layered” that “needed to be told in hybrid form.”

“[Producers] Charles Gillibert and Romain Blondeau, who both knew how much the philosopher Stanley Cavell meant to me, asked if I’d like to make a documentary about film projection,” says Desplechin. “I told them I didn’t know how to make a documentary [about that topic], but that I might think about a hybrid form. I put a few ideas down on paper, and little by little the film began to take shape. It was easy to write because I kept coming back to my own thoughts about cinema that were in my head for over twenty years, so the writing poured out of me.”

The director made his English-language debut with “Jimmy P. (Psychotherapy of a Plains Indian),” which starred Guillermo del Toro in 2013. Desplechin’s first doc, “L’Aimée,” was released in 2007.

“Spectateurs!” is produced by CG Cinema, the Paris-based banner behind Leos Carax’s “Annette”, Arte France Cinema and Scala Films. Les Films du Losange will distribute the title in France and handle international sales.

“Spectateurs!” will world premiere Cannes in the Special Screenings section on May 22.

Watch the trailer below.

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