artificial intelligence discursive essay

Argumentative Essay Example on Artificial Intelligence in MLA

Like we discussed in our previous blog, argumentative essays are complicated to write. In most cases, having a look at the examples of argumentative essays can help you construct ideas and write yours. In this blog, we present to you an example of an MLA argumentative essay on Artificial Intelligence as a solution more than a threat. When writing an argumentative essay, it is a chance to present your prowess ion sharing with the audience why both options are considerable. Also, just like in a persuasive essay you can persuade the readers to adopt your side of the argument. In this respect, either side of the arguments on argumentative essay topics is presented, including a counterargument. The conclusion should then make clear what is in the body of the essay.

Provided you have a great topic for your essay, enough and proper evidence to back your claims, and facts to refute the opponent's viewpoint, you can always write convincing arguments. A strong thesis is a must for an argumentative essay. So is the conclusion, which must stand out. Look at this top-grade argumentative essay example and learn the art.

Argumentative Essay Example: Artificial Intelligence: A Solution more than a Threat

The debate on the future of making in the age of computers remains to be a hotly contested debate in the public, professional, and scholarly spheres. Within the stem of the debate, there have been fears in the fast growing field of computing referred to as artificial intelligence.  Artificial intelligence or AI is a term that was originally coined in the 1950s by John McCarthy, and it simply means machine intelligence. It is the field of computer science that deals with the study of the systems that act or behave in a way that an observer sees them as intelligent and using human and animal intelligent behavior models in solving sophisticated problems (Kaplan 1). Even though portrayed as a threat on account of the loss of jobs, AI is a promising solution for medical applications with efficiency and high precision compared to humans and in disaster response.

Artificial intelligence (AI) has proven to be a solution to natural disasters abound to affect different places globally. The success of any humanitarian intervention depends on quality information, which is in the heart AI systems. For example, the Artificial Intelligence Disaster Response (AIDR) has been applied in different catastrophes in enabling the coordination between machines and human intelligence in coordination response operations (Imran et al. 159). During such events, AIDR allows for the coordination of drones, sensors, and robots to acquire, synthesize and produce accurate information based on the landscapes, thus making rescue less-time consuming and easier (Imran et al. 159-160). It has been used in the Nepal earthquake in the mobilization of volunteers as well as in the Chile earthquake in evacuation processes, in 2015 (EKU). Therefore, artificial intelligence offers high precision and accuracy in solving tasks that are otherwise complicated and time-consuming to humans.

Apart from disaster response, Artificial Intelligence also plays a critical role in the field of medicine including research, training, and diagnosis of diseases. In fact, Medical Artificial Intelligence deals with the construction of AI systems and programs that can make diagnosis and therapy recommendations easier (Moein xi). The medical field uses AI techniques such as Expert systems and Knowledge-based systems. These systems offer the clinicians and other medical professionals the ability to do data mining that is used in interpreting complex diagnostic tests. Such tests and results are accurate since the AI systems integrate information from various sources to offer patient-specific therapy and treatment recommendations (Moein 2). AI-supported medical diagnosis is correct and provides information for both the patients and the experts for effective decision making. As such, it is evident that artificial intelligence has not only revolutionized the medical field but promises its sustainability.

Despite being a savior to humankind in the field of medicine and natural disaster response, AI presents the existential threat of loss of jobs. Research predicts that artificial intelligence already has and poses an existential threat to the labor market. The emergence of intelligent algorithms that control robots has led to the loss of jobs that are otherwise tiring and monotonous to humans (Kaplan 113). For example, artificial intelligence controls the robots that are used in the design and manufacture of vehicles. In this case, the people formerly employed in the industry have lost jobs. In a study by researchers at Oxford University, it emerged that the recent emergence of machine learning and robotics will significantly affect the U.S. labor market, with 47% of the jobs being at risk of automation (Kaplan 118). Even so, not all jobs in entirety will be affected. Rather, even the existence of AI in the workplace would require the support of experts, which is also another frontier for job creation. In sum, even though AI poses a threat to the labor market, it creates an avenue for employment as well.

In conclusion, amidst the fear that artificial intelligence is a threat, either now or in the future, it is clear that it has substantial and critical benefits for humans. Using the systems that mimic human and animal intelligence is the next frontier in solving problems within society. In fact, in its definition, AI seeks to create solutions to complex problems. In this respect, its application in medicine could help in creating a breakthrough in finding the cure for chronic diseases such as cancer and HIV that are affecting masses.  Furthermore, as man increases activity on the earth's surface nature is poised to fight back through natural disasters. In this case, AI comes handy as a partner to help humans prevent the aftermath of disasters. The only threat posed by AI is the loss of jobs, which again is predictable and has been a progressive issue. Even in doing so, AI presents an opportunity for job creation. Therefore, AI has more benefits compared to the threats and stands as a solution other than a threat.

Works Cited

EKU. "Using Artificial Intelligence for Emergency Management | EKU Online."  Safetymanagement.eku.edu . N.p., 2017. Web. 4 Sept. 2017.

Imran, Muhammad et al. "AIDR."  Proceedings of the 23rd International Conference on World Wide Web - WWW '14 Companion  (2014): 159-162. Web. 4 Sept. 2017.

Kaplan, Jerry.  Artificial Intelligence: What Everyone Needs To Know ? New York, NY, United States of America: Oxford University Press, 2016. Print.

Moein, Sara.  Medical Diagnosis Using Artificial Neural Networks . Hershey, PA: Medical Information Science Reference, 2014. Print.

Parting Shot!

When writing a research paper with works cited page or an essay for that matter, it is always MLA formatting. If it is an essay that requires you to have endnotes and footnotes then you should write it in Chicago style. Most of the argumentative essays we have helped students write are always in APA or MLA.

Related Article:

• Best topics for argumentative essays.
• Topics and Ideas for Persuasive essays

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Essays on Artificial Intelligence

Writing an essay on artificial intelligence is not just an academic exercise; it's a chance to explore the cutting-edge innovations and the profound impact AI has on our lives. 🚀 So, get ready to unlock the potential of AI with your words!

Artificial ... Read More Writing an essay on artificial intelligence is not just an academic exercise; it's a chance to explore the cutting-edge innovations and the profound impact AI has on our lives. 🚀 So, get ready to unlock the potential of AI with your words! Artificial Intelligence Essay Topics for "Artificial Intelligence" 📝

Choosing the right topic is key to writing a compelling essay. Here's how to pick the perfect one:

Artificial Intelligence Argumentative Essay 🤨

Argumentative AI essays require you to take a stance on AI-related issues. Here are ten thought-provoking topics:

• 1. The ethical implications of AI in autonomous weaponry.
• 2. Should AI be granted legal personhood and rights?
• 3. Analyze the impact of AI on the job market and employment prospects.
• 4. The role of AI in addressing climate change and environmental challenges.
• 5. Discuss the risks and benefits of AI in healthcare and medical diagnostics.
• 6. AI's impact on privacy and surveillance in modern society.
• 7. Evaluate the use of AI in education and personalized learning.
• 8. The role of AI in improving cybersecurity and data protection.
• 9. Discuss the potential biases and discrimination in AI algorithms.
• 10. AI and its implications for creativity and the arts.
• 11. The Ethical Implications of Programming Bias into Artificial Intelligence

Artificial Intelligence Cause and Effect Essay 🤯

Dive into cause and effect relationships in the AI realm with these topics:

• 1. Explore how AI-powered virtual assistants have changed communication habits.
• 2. Analyze the effects of AI-driven predictive policing on crime rates.
• 3. Discuss how AI-driven healthcare advancements have extended human lifespans.
• 4. The consequences of AI-powered autonomous vehicles on transportation and traffic safety.
• 5. Investigate the impact of AI algorithms on social media echo chambers and polarization.
• 6. The influence of AI-driven personalized marketing on consumer behavior.
• 7. Explore how AI has revolutionized the entertainment industry and storytelling.
• 8. Analyze the cause and effect of AI's role in financial markets and investment strategies.
• 9. Discuss the effects of AI on reducing energy consumption and sustainable living.
• 10. The consequences of AI in aiding scientific research and discovery.

Artificial Intelligence Opinion Essay 😌

Express your personal views and interpretations on AI through these essay topics:

• 1. Share your opinion on the potential dangers of superintelligent AI.
• 2. Discuss your perspective on AI's role in enhancing human capabilities.
• 3. Express your thoughts on the future of work in an AI-dominated world.
• 4. Debate the significance of AI in addressing global challenges like pandemics.
• 5. Share your views on the ethical responsibilities of AI developers and researchers.
• 6. Discuss the impact of AI on human creativity and innovation.
• 7. Express your opinion on AI's influence on education and personalized learning.
• 8. Debate the ethics of AI in decision-making, such as self-driving car dilemmas.
• 9. Share your perspective on AI's potential to bridge the digital divide and promote equity.
• 10. Discuss your favorite AI-related invention or innovation and its implications.

Artificial Intelligence Informative Essay 🧐

Inform and educate your readers with these informative AI essay topics:

• 1. Explore the history and evolution of artificial intelligence.
• 2. Provide an in-depth analysis of popular AI technologies like deep learning and neural networks.
• 3. Investigate the significance of AI in autonomous robotics and space exploration.
• 4. Analyze the role of AI in natural language processing and language translation.
• 5. Examine the applications of AI in climate modeling and environmental conservation.
• 6. Explore the cultural and societal impacts of AI in science fiction literature and films.
• 7. Provide insights into the ethics of AI in medical decision-making and diagnosis.
• 8. Analyze the potential for AI in disaster response and emergency management.
• 9. Discuss the role of AI in enhancing cybersecurity and threat detection.
• 10. Examine the future trends and possibilities of AI in various industries.
• 11. Ethical Implications of AI in Healthcare: Patient Privacy
• 12. Impact of AI on Government Services: Study of Role in UPSC Exam Process

Artificial Intelligence Essay Example 📄

Artificial intelligence thesis statement examples 📜.

Here are five examples of strong thesis statements for your AI essay:

• 1. "The rapid advancements in artificial intelligence present both unprecedented opportunities and ethical dilemmas, as we navigate the journey toward an AI-driven future."
• 2. "In analyzing the impact of AI on healthcare, we unveil a transformative force that promises to revolutionize medical diagnosis and treatment, but also raises concerns about data privacy and security."
• 3. "The development of superintelligent AI systems demands careful consideration of ethical frameworks to ensure their responsible and beneficial integration into society."
• 4. "Artificial intelligence is not a replacement for human creativity but a powerful tool that amplifies our capabilities, ushering in an era of unprecedented innovation and discovery."
• 5. "AI-driven autonomous vehicles represent a technological leap that holds the potential to reshape transportation, reduce accidents, and increase accessibility, but also raises questions about liability and safety."

Artificial Intelligence Essay Introduction Examples 🚀

Here are three captivating introduction paragraphs to begin your essay:

• 1. "In a world driven by data and algorithms, artificial intelligence has emerged as both a beacon of innovation and a source of profound ethical contemplation. As we embark on this essay journey into the realm of AI, we peel back the layers of silicon and software to explore the implications, promises, and challenges of our AI-driven future."
• 2. "Imagine a world where machines not only assist us but also think, learn, and adapt. The rise of artificial intelligence has ignited a conversation that transcends technology—it delves into the very essence of human potential and the responsibilities we bear as creators. Join us as we navigate the AI landscape, one algorithm at a time."
• 3. "In an era marked by digital transformations and the ubiquity of smart devices, artificial intelligence stands as the sentinel of change. As we step into the world of AI analysis, we are confronted with a paradox: the immense power of machines and the ethical dilemmas they pose. Together, let's dissect the AI phenomenon, from its inception to its potential to shape the destiny of humanity."

Artificial Intelligence Conclusion Examples 🌟

Conclude your essay with impact using these examples:

• 1. "As we draw the curtains on this AI exploration, we stand at the intersection of innovation and ethics. Artificial intelligence, with all its wonders and complexities, challenges us to not only harness its power for progress but also to ensure its responsible and ethical use. The journey continues, and the conversation evolves as we navigate the evolving landscape of AI."
• 2. "In the closing frame of our AI analysis, we reflect on the ever-expanding possibilities and responsibilities that AI brings to our doorstep. The pages of this essay mark a beginning—a call to action. Together, we have explored the AI landscape, and the future is now in our hands, waiting for our choices to shape it."
• 3. "As the AI narrative reaches its conclusion, we find ourselves at the crossroads of human ingenuity and artificial intelligence. The journey has been both enlightening and thought-provoking, reminding us that the future of AI is a collaborative endeavor, guided by ethics, curiosity, and a shared vision of a better world."

The Role of Artificial Intelligence in Social Structures

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Ethical Issues in Using Ai Technology Today

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Artificial intelligence (AI) refers to the intellectual capabilities exhibited by machines, contrasting with the innate intelligence observed in living beings, such as animals and humans.

The inception of artificial intelligence research as an academic field can be traced back to its establishment in 1956. It was during the renowned Dartmouth conference of the same year that artificial intelligence acquired its distinctive name, definitive purpose, initial accomplishments, and notable pioneers, thereby earning its reputation as the birthplace of AI. The esteemed figures of Marvin Minsky and John McCarthy are widely recognized as the founding fathers of this discipline.

Early pioneers such as John McCarthy, Marvin Minsky, and Allen Newell played instrumental roles in shaping the foundations of AI research. In the following years after its original inception, AI witnessed both periods of optimism and periods of skepticism, as researchers explored different approaches and techniques. Notable breakthroughs include the development of expert systems in the 1970s, which aimed to replicate human knowledge and reasoning, and the emergence of machine learning algorithms in the 1980s and 1990s. The turn of the 21st century witnessed significant advancements in AI, with the rise of big data, powerful computing technologies, and deep learning algorithms. This led to remarkable achievements in areas such as natural language processing, computer vision, and autonomous systems.

There are four types of artificial intelligence: reactive machines, limited memory, theory of mind and self-awareness.

Healthcare: AI assists in medical diagnosis, drug discovery, personalized treatment plans, and analyzing medical images. Finance: AI is used for automated trading, fraud detection, risk assessment, and customer service through chatbots. Transportation: AI powers autonomous vehicles, traffic optimization, logistics, and supply chain management. Entertainment: AI contributes to recommendation systems, AI-generated music and art, virtual reality experiences, and content creation. Cybersecurity: AI helps in detecting and preventing cyber threats and enhancing network security. Agriculture: AI optimizes farming practices, crop management, and precision agriculture. Education: AI enables personalized learning, adaptive assessments, and intelligent tutoring systems. Natural Language Processing: AI facilitates language translation, voice assistants, chatbots, and sentiment analysis. Robotics: AI powers robots in various applications, such as manufacturing, healthcare, and exploration. Environmental Conservation: AI aids in environmental monitoring, wildlife protection, and climate modeling.

John McCarthy: Coined the term "artificial intelligence" and organized the Dartmouth Conference in 1956, which is considered the birth of AI as an academic discipline. Marvin Minsky: A cognitive scientist and AI pioneer, Minsky co-founded the Massachusetts Institute of Technology's AI Laboratory and made notable contributions to robotics and cognitive psychology. Geoffrey Hinton: Renowned for his work on neural networks and deep learning, Hinton's research has greatly advanced the field of AI and revolutionized areas such as image and speech recognition. Andrew Ng: An influential figure in the field of AI, Ng co-founded Google Brain, led the development of the deep learning framework TensorFlow, and has made significant contributions to machine learning algorithms. Fei-Fei Li: A prominent researcher in computer vision and AI, Li has made groundbreaking contributions to image recognition and has been a strong advocate for responsible and ethical AI development.. Demis Hassabis: Co-founder of DeepMind, a leading AI research company, Hassabis has made notable contributions to areas such as deep reinforcement learning and has led the development of groundbreaking AI systems. Elon Musk: Although primarily known for his role in space exploration and electric vehicles, Musk has also made notable contributions to AI through his involvement in companies like OpenAI and Neuralink, advocating for AI safety and ethics.

1. According to a report by IDC, global spending on AI systems is expected to reach $98.4 billion in 2023, indicating a significant increase from the $37.5 billion spent in 2019. 2. The job market for AI professionals is thriving. LinkedIn's 2021 Emerging Jobs Report listed AI specialist as one of the top emerging jobs, with a 74% annual growth rate over the past four years. 3. AI-powered chatbots are revolutionizing customer service. A study by Oracle found that 80% of businesses plan to use chatbots by 2022. Furthermore, 58% of consumers have already interacted with chatbots for customer support, indicating the growing acceptance and adoption of AI in enhancing customer experiences. 4. McKinsey Global Institute estimates that by 2030, automation and AI technologies could contribute to a global economic impact of $13 trillion. 5. The healthcare industry is leveraging AI for improved patient care. A study published in the journal Nature Medicine reported that an AI model was able to detect breast cancer with an accuracy of 94.5%, outperforming human radiologists.

The topic of artificial intelligence (AI) holds immense importance in today's world, making it an intriguing subject to explore in an essay. AI has revolutionized multiple facets of human life, ranging from technology and business to healthcare and transportation. Understanding its significance is crucial for comprehending the potential and impact of this rapidly evolving field. Firstly, AI has the power to reshape industries and transform economies. It enables automation, streamlines processes, and enhances efficiency, leading to increased productivity and economic growth. Moreover, AI advancements have the potential to address complex societal challenges, such as healthcare accessibility, environmental sustainability, and resource management. Secondly, AI raises ethical considerations and socio-economic implications. Discussions on privacy, bias, job displacement, and AI's role in decision-making become essential for navigating its responsible implementation. Examining the ethical dimensions of AI fosters critical thinking and encourages the development of guidelines and regulations to ensure its ethical use. Lastly, exploring AI allows us to envision the future possibilities and risks associated with this technology. It sparks discussions on the boundaries of machine intelligence, the potential for sentient AI, and the impact on human existence. By studying AI, we gain insights into technological progress, its limitations, and the responsibilities associated with harnessing its potential.

1. Russell, S. J., & Norvig, P. (2016). Artificial Intelligence: A Modern Approach (3rd ed.). Prentice Hall. 2. Goodfellow, I., Bengio, Y., & Courville, A. (2016). Deep Learning. MIT Press. 3. Kurzweil, R. (2005). The Singularity Is Near: When Humans Transcend Biology. Viking. 4. Bostrom, N. (2014). Superintelligence: Paths, Dangers, Strategies. Oxford University Press. 5. Chollet, F. (2017). Deep Learning with Python. Manning Publications. 6. Domingos, P. (2018). The Master Algorithm: How the Quest for the Ultimate Learning Machine Will Remake Our World. Basic Books. 7. Ng, A. (2017). Machine Learning Yearning. deeplearning.ai. 8. Marcus, G. (2018). Rebooting AI: Building Artificial Intelligence We Can Trust. Vintage. 9. Winfield, A. (2018). Robotics: A Very Short Introduction. Oxford University Press. 10. Shalev-Shwartz, S., & Ben-David, S. (2014). Understanding Machine Learning: From Theory to Algorithms. Cambridge University Press.

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106 Artificial Intelligence Essay Topics & Samples

In a research paper or any other assignment about AI, there are many topics and questions to consider. To help you out, our experts have provided a list of 76 titles , along with artificial intelligence essay examples, for your consideration.

💾 Top 10 Artificial Intelligence Essay Topics

🏆 best essay topics on artificial intelligence, 🖱️ interesting artificial intelligence topics for essays, 🖥️ good ai essay titles, ❓ artificial intelligence research questions.

• AI and Human Intelligence.
• Computer Vision.
• Future of AI Technology.
• Machine Learning.
• AI in Daily Life.
• Impact of Deep Learning.
• Natural Language Processing.
• Threats in Robotics.
• Reinforcement Learning.
• Ethics of Artificial Intelligence.
• The Problem of Artificial Intelligence The introduction of new approaches to work and rest triggered the reconsideration of traditional values and promoted the growth of a certain style of life characterized by the mass use of innovations and their integration […]
• Artificial Intelligence: Positive or Negative Innovation? He argues that while humans will still be in charge of a few aspects of life in the near future, their control will be reduced due to the development of artificial intelligence.
• Artificial Intelligence: The Helper or the Threat? To conclude, artificial intelligence development is a problem that leaves nobody indifferent as it is closely associated with the future of the humanity.
• Artificial Intelligence Managing Human Life Although the above examples explain how humans can use AI to perform a wide range of tasks, it is necessary for stakeholders to control and manage the replication of human intelligence.
• Artificial Intelligence and Humans Co-Existence Some strategies to address these challenges exist; however, the strict maintenance of key areas under human control is the only valid solution to ensure people’s safety.
• Artificial Intelligence and Related Social Threats It may be expressed in a variety of ways, from peaceful attempts to attract attention to the issue to violent and criminal activities.
• Artificial Intelligence in the Documentary “Transcendent Man” The artificial intelligence is becoming a threat to the existence of humanity since these machines are slowly but steadily replacing the roles of mankind in all spheres of life.
• Application of Artificial Intelligence in Business The connection of AI and the business strategy of an organization is displayed through the ability to use its algorithm for achieving competitive advantage and maintaining it.
• Artificial Intelligence and Future of Sales It is assumed that one of the major factors that currently affect and will be affecting sales in the future is the artificial intelligence.
• Artificial Intelligence Reducing Costs in Hospitality Industry One of the factors that contribute to increased costs in the hospitality industry is the inability of management to cope with changing consumer demands.
• Artificial Intelligence: Pros and Cons Artificial intelligence, or robots, one of the most scandalous and brilliant inventions of the XX century, causing people’s concern for the world safety, has become one of the leading branches of the modern science, which […]
• Artificial Intelligence and People-Focused Cities The aim of this research is to examine the relationship between the application of effective AI technologies to enhance urban planning approaches and the development of modern smart and people focused cities.
• What Progress Has Been Made With Artificial Intelligence? According to Dunjko and Briegel, AI contains a variety of fields and concepts, including the necessity to understand human capacities, abstract all the aspects of work, and realize similar aptitudes in machines.
• Artificial Intelligence: A Systems Approach That is to say, limitations on innovations should be applied to the degree to which robots and machine intelligence can be autonomous.
• Turing Test: Real and Artificial Intelligence The answers provided by the computer is consistent with that of human and the assessor can hardly guess whether the answer is from the machine or human.
• Saudi Arabia Information Technology: Artificial Intelligence The systems could therefore not fulfill the expectations of people who first thought that they would relieve managers and professionals of the need to make certain types of decisions.
• Artificial Intelligence and Video Games Development Therefore, in contrast to settings that have been designed for agents only, StarCraft and Blizzard can offer DeepMind an enormous amount of data gathered from playing time which teaches the AI to perform a set […]
• Artificial Intelligence System for Smart Energy Consumption The proposed energy consumption saver is an innovative technology that aims to increase the efficiency of energy consumption in residential buildings, production and commercial facilities, and other types of structures.
• Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare Delivery and Control Side Effects This report presents the status of AI in healthcare delivery and the motivations of deploying the technology in human services, information types analysed by AI frameworks, components that empower clinical outcomes and disease types.
• Artificial Intelligence for Diabetes: Project Experiences At the end of this reflective practice report, I plan to recognize my strengths and weaknesses in terms of team-working on the project about AI in diabetic retinopathy detection and want to determine my future […]
• Artificial Intelligence Company’s Economic Indicators On the other hand, it is vital to mention that if an artificial intelligence company has come of age and it is generally at the level of a large corporation, it can swiftly maneuver the […]
• Apple’s Company Announcement on Artificial Intelligence This development in Apple’s software is a reflection of the social construction of technology theory based on how the needs of the user impact how technological development is oriented.
• Artificial Intelligence Threat to Human Activities Despite the fictional and speculative nature of the majority of implications connected to the supposed threat that the artificial intelligence poses to mankind and the resulting low credibility ascribed to all such suggestions, at least […]
• Artificial Intelligence and the Associated Threats Artificial Intelligence, commonly referred to as AI refers to a branch of computer science that deals with the establishment of computer software and programs aimed at the change of the way many people carry out […]
• Artificial Intelligence Advantages and Disadvantages In the early years of the field, AI scientists sort to fully duplicate the human capacities of thought and language on the digital computer.
• Non Experts: Artificial Intelligence Regardless of speed and the complexity of mathematical problems that they can solve, all that they do is to accept some input and generate desired output. This system is akin to that found in a […]
• Autonomous Controller Robotics: The Future of Robots The middle level is the Coordination level which interfaces the actions of the top and lower level s in the architecture.
• Exploring the Impact of Artificial Intelligence: Prediction versus Judgment
• Maintaining Project Networks in Automated Artificial Intelligence Planning
• The Effects Artificial Intelligence Has Had On Society And On Business
• What Role Will Artificial Intelligence Actually Play in Human Affairs in the Next Few Decades?
• How Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning Can Impact Market Design
• The Use of Artificial Intelligence in Today’s Technological Devices
• The Correlation of Artificial Intelligence and the Invention of Modern Day Computers and Programming Languages
• How Artificial Intelligence Will Affect Social Media Monitoring
• Artificial Intelligence and Neural Network: The Future of Computing and Computer Programming
• The Foundations and History of Artificial Intelligence
• Comment on Prediction, Judgment, and Complexity: A Theory of Decision Making and Artificial Intelligence
• Artificial Intelligence And Law: A Review Of The Role Of Correctness In The General Data Protection Regulation Framework
• Artificial Intelligence: Compared To The Human Mind’s Capacity For Reasoning And Learning
• A Comparison Between Two Predictive Models of Artificial Intelligence
• Artificial Intelligence as a Positive and Negative Factor in Global Risk
• Search Applications, Java, and Complexity of Symbolic Artificial Intelligence
• Integrating Ethical Values and Economic Value to Steer Progress in Artificial Intelligence
• Computational Modeling of an Economy Using Elements of Artificial Intelligence
• The growth of Artificial Intelligence and its relevance to The Matrix
• The Impact of Artificial Intelligence on Innovation
• The Potential Negative Impact of Artificial Intelligence in the Future
• An Overview of the Principles of Artificial Intelligence and the Views of Noam Chomsky
• How Artificial Intelligence Technology can be Used to Treat Diabetes
• Artificial Intelligence and the UK Labour Market: Questions, Methods and a Call for a Systematic Approach to Information Gathering
• An Overview of Artificial Intelligence and Its Future Disadvantage to Our Modern Society
• Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning Applications in Smart Production: Progress, Trends, and Directions
• Comparing the Different Views of John Searle and Alan Turing on the Debate on Artificial Intelligence (AI)
• A Comparison of Cognitive Ability and Information Processing in Artificial Intelligence
• Improvisation Of Unmanned Aerial Vehicles Using Artificial Intelligence
• Artificial Intelligence and Its Implications for Income Distribution and Unemployment
• The Application of Artificial Intelligence in Real-Time Strategy Games
• Advancement in Technology Can Someday Bring Artificial Intelligence to Reality
• Artificial Intelligence Based Congestion Control Mechanism Via Bayesian Networks Under Opportunistic
• Artificial Intelligence Is Lost in the Woods a Conscious Mind Will Never Be Built Out of Software
• An Analysis of the Concept of Artificial Intelligence in Relation to Business
• The Different Issues Concerning the Creation of Artificial Intelligence
• Traditional Philosophical Problems Surrounding Induction Relating to Artificial Intelligence
• The Importance of Singularity and Artificial Intelligence to People
• Man Machine Collaboration And The Rise Of Artificial Intelligence
• What Are the Ethical Challenges for Companies Working In Artificial Intelligence?
• Will Artificial Intelligence Have a Progressive or Retrogressive Impact on Our Society?
• Why Won’t Artificial Intelligence Dominate the Future?
• Will Artificial Intelligence Overpower Human Beings?
• How Does Artificial Intelligence Affect the Retail Industry?
• What Can Artificial Intelligence Offer Coral Reef Managers?
• Will Artificial Intelligence Replace Computational Economists Any Time Soon?
• How Can Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning Impact Market Design?
• Can Artificial Intelligence Lead to a More Sustainable Society?
• Will Artificial Intelligence Replace Humans at Job?
• How Can Artificial Intelligence Help Us?
• How Will Artificial Intelligence Affect the Job Industry in the Future?
• Can Artificial Intelligence Become Smarter Than Humans?
• How Would You Define Artificial Intelligence?
• Should Artificial Intelligence Have Human Rights?
• How Do Artificial Intelligence and Siri Operate in Regards to Language?
• What Are the Impacts of Artificial Intelligence on the Creative Industries?
• How Can Artificial Intelligence Help Us Understand Human Creativity?
• When Will Artificial Intelligence Defeat Human Intelligence?
• How Can Artificial Intelligence Technology Be Used to Treat Diabetes?
• Will Artificial Intelligence Replace Mankind?
• How Will Artificial Intelligence Affect Social Media Monitoring?
• Can Artificial Intelligence Change the Way in Which Companies Recruit, Train, Develop, and Manage Human Resources in Workplace?
• How Does Mary Shelley’s Depiction Show the Threats of Artificial Intelligence?
• Why Must Artificial Intelligence Be Regulated?
• Will Artificial Intelligence Devices Become Human’s Best Friend?
• Does Artificial Intelligence Exist?
• Can Artificial Intelligence Be Dangerous?
• Why Do We Need Artificial Intelligence?
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ORPHIC MAGAZINE

A student research magazine for students by students dedicated to open-access and peer-reviewed scholarly work conducted by undergraduate students-also some fun articles as well :) we showcase the writing prowess of students from all disciplines..

Ethics , Technology

Argumentative Essay on Artificial Intelligence

Actors portraying cybermen, enemies of Dr. Who in the BBC television show, appear in London.

Written by: Scott Johnson

The rapid evolution of technology has raised concerns among psychologists, scholars, and scientists on the probability of the evolving technology surpassing and finally rivaling human intelligence. The contention on the dangers and prospects of artificial intelligence has mainly focused on the singularity. The term denotes a point in time when rapid advances in technology may make futuristic computers so powerful that they may cause cataclysmic alterations to humanity, notably the universe (Broderck, 12).

Even as technology and humanity remain uncertain, there is optimism that human opinions, decisions, and actions will always influence the direction that the evolution of technology assumes. However, a closer look at the rapid rate of technological growth reveals that human intelligence may not remain superior and capable of controlling the continuum of the advances in technology and its associated outcomes (Bostrom 4). If not approached carefully, the curiosity on futuristic technologies will leave human beings playing second fiddle to machine intelligence, which will subsequently herald the end of humanity, particularly when such machines start developing their values rather than safeguarding humanity and preserving human values.

It is worth noting that each individual, whether a scholar, a technology enthusiast, or a scientist, will often have an independent idea on what to expect from the current advancements in artificial intelligence. There are speculations that the Internet of Things (IoT) will soon lead to the realization of artificial superintelligence, with technological powered machines influencing all aspects of human life (Moravec, 25-26). The opinions on how such kind of intelligence will surpass the extremes of human comprehension vary depending on who is asking and answers the question.

On the one hand, technological enthusiasts aim at exploring the highest realms of technological evolution, and the rise of artificial superintelligence will not come as a surprise. But to psychologists and some scientists, human capacity and potential remains incomprehensible and not yet stretched to anywhere near its full extreme. However, human beings may not be able to maintain an upper hand over any forms of technological singularity, or whatever terms technology observers may decide to use (Broderick, 18-23).

One thing in common among the different groups of experts is that they all call for attention, forecasting, and speculation on the future of technology, thereby expanding the room for debates and controversies on balance between human and artificial intelligence.

With the current development of the Internet of Things, the ground seems all set for human beings to showcase their capacity to manipulate technology in enhancing their way of life, while remaining ignorant of the dangers of uncontrolled development of technology (Broderick 12). Thus, even as machines at homes, in the workplaces, factories, and elsewhere start communicating among themselves, human beings will still keep an eye on the communications, keenly controlling the buttons on what the machines can or cannot do.

So far, no significant incidence of technology surpassing human intelligence is in any credible report. However, human beings are already recreating what it would like when machines start taking over human potential.

It is necessary to assume a scenario where artificial intelligence becomes the order of the day to understand the present issue in greater depth. For instance, one can expect a case where technology-mediated knowledge embodies a superset of human cognitive ability (Carvalko, 12). It would be ignorant to assume that such kind of intelligence, which will be aware and able to manipulate personal information, will pose no dangers to humanity’s survival of humanity.

One question that comes into mind is; is human intelligence in tandem with developments in artificial intelligence? If the answer to this question is affirmative, then there is no need to worry about the rapid evolution of technological capacities. However, if the answer is negative, then human beings need to control how much of their size and the potential they are transferring to technology-mediated machines, particularly in the critical domains of their survival, such as healthcare and security.

Although the rapid improvement in technology’s aim is to make life easier and human input even more productive, such as in the industries, the fear of artificial intelligence eventually perceiving human beings as something that needs extermination cannot be downplayed; this is mainly the case when one considers the scalable competence attribute of artificial intelligence. This characteristic renders artificial intelligence capable of executing a massive number of tasks more rapidly, including functions that humans can only accomplish with enough resources and time.

Those that humans cannot achieve due to their organizational and cognitive limitations. Some are concern that technology may reach a point when a breakdown in coding or mishaps in software development will give rise to machines that are hostile to human beings. In this regard, some technology observers have anticipated a point when some everyday household gadgets will do the opposite of what human beings command them to do (Bonner, n.p).

With prospects of devices connected through the Internet of Things expected to hit over 26 billion by the year 2020, one can only imagine what miscommunication among such a vast collection of gadgets can do to human life.

It is also worth noting that computer processor speed has been doubling every 18 months, and there is doubt on whether human intelligence is evolving at the same rate.

Human intelligence is indeed under constant evolution, and this is the primary reason why human beings have managed to develop technologies with capabilities that could only be imagined just a few years or decades ago (Baudier, n.p). Thus, even as one forms the picture of a universe dominated by artificial intelligence, it is equally important to think about the potential of human knowledge in several decades (Prescott, 439). The only way artificial intelligence may surpass and perhaps dominate human intelligence is when human beings allow technology to dictate almost all aspects of their lives; this is likely to diminish the potential for human intelligence to evolve in unison with developments in technology.

So far, technological advancements have defragmented human society into mass culture. Furthermore, the proliferation of mass media is likely to debase human civilization, thereby giving machine evolution an upper hand on human intelligence. The fact that people are already thinking about and recreating a future scenario where technology commands and punishes human beings points to diminishing hope in the human race (Pinker, n.p).

Rather than dwelling on this fear and devising ways to counter the imminent threats, people seem obsessed with stretching their infinite potential to evolve and cope with all sorts of diversity.

Human beings are the custodians of all forms of technology used today, whether at home, in industries, education, medicine, and all realms of society. However, the uncontrolled development of technology will soon become counterproductive when the same technology gets out of hand and threaten the very existence of the human race. A form of technology that is powerful and flexible is likely to pose a myriad of social consequences, just like electricity.

However, unlike power, artificial intelligence systems are likely to have a wider variety of functionalities, thereby posing even more significant challenges. Secondly, the diverse nature of artificial intelligence means a myriad of its possible malicious uses (Brundage 5-6). Thus, if artificial intelligence may not turn against humanity by itself, the likelihood of human beings misusing AI either intentionally or unintentionally, such as algorithmic bias, will precipitate the dawn of a post-human era.

 Counterargument

For many who oppose the likelihood of artificial intelligence threatening human existence, fears of a point of singularity remain farfetched, as long as stringent rules are in place to control the further development of technological capacities. The only dangers posed by modern technologies, such as the Internet of Things, come indirectly from the same people who developed it. For instance, cyber-crime has become a global concern as people manipulate technologies to harm other people.

Thus, it is clear that with evolution in technology goes the advancement in the human capacity to use the same techniques in the creation of social and economic disruptions (Barrat n.p). Technology, no matter how advanced it becomes, will never pose a direct, imminent, and uncontrollable threat to the human race. When people start pursuing technological improvement to better their lives and make the world a better place, the danger of singularity will dissolve for good.

The second counterargument is that human beings are always flexible when it comes to adopting new technologies; this means that any advances in computer technology are caused by an even more significant advancement in the human ability to employ technology in making life easier (Garreau, 154). Through such a trend, it becomes almost impossible to reach a point where artificial intelligence can function independently from preconceived human design.

The implication here is that even as technology advances along an exponential curve, human beings will become more innovative and creative to shape the impact of technology on human affairs. Furthermore, the fact that people can use previous technological evolution trends to create futuristic technologies demonstrates their preparedness to handle advanced artificial intelligence (Carvalko, 23-27). For instance, some past predictions on technological evolution, such as jet-pack computing, are yet to become a reality though they crossed human imagination several years ago.

These observations lead Jaron Janier to comment on Who Owns the Future. That technology may never have the capacity to create or recreate itself autonomously without human intervention or control (Janier, 7-10). The assertion here is that even as artificial intelligence gives rise to robots, the idea that they will wish to dominate the world is mere science fiction with no basis in reality.

The counterarguments on the possibility of artificial intelligence threatening human life build on the premise that human beings have always remained firmly in control of emerging technologies. Although reaching a point of singularity may not happen anytime soon, it is unarguable that other potential hazards and pitfalls are imminent (Haqq-Misra 269); this is when one considers the development of military robots, which have become increasingly complex to the point of making independent decisions.

Furthermore, if people were firmly in control of technological evolution as some belief, then there would be no fears of a point in singularity where machines eventually take control of human life. These fears only demonstrate how people are increasingly becoming wary of artificial intelligence being able to function autonomously without human input (Kurtzweil, 56-62). When one thinks of futuristic scenarios such as electronic personality and intelligent autonomous robots, it becomes clear that robots dominating human life are no longer fictitious, but a possibility that is getting real.

Ignoring the chance of reaching a point of singularity in artificial intelligence is similar to ignoring the threat of climate change even as its disastrous consequences become real every day.

 Conclusion

The rapid evolution of technology continues to raise fears of a point when artificial intelligence heralds cataclysmic alterations to human life. Even though the technology aims to make the experience more accessible through the global interconnection of people and societies, human beings’ failure to match their intelligence to the emerging artificial superintelligence will make machines superior to the human race. There is a significant divergence in the current opinions on how artificial intelligence will influence human life in the future.

However, these perceptions appear to have a familiar premise; the fear of artificial intelligence causing the extermination of human life as it is known today. There is little doubt that technology has set the human race on the path to a more automated future where human beings will not be the only sophisticated intelligence. If not carefully approached, it will be a future riddled with fears and damages, as the threat of artificial superintelligence triggering a post-human future becomes more real.

Rather than downplaying the imminent danger that artificial intelligence will pose to human existence in the foreseeable future, it is time for people to ponder their ability to handle runaway or self-developing artificial superintelligence. They might as well decide to live with the fear of the inevitable unknown; the extermination of human life by artificial intelligence. Whether artificial intelligence will pose an existential threat to people or make them more creative and productive depends mostly on how ethically people approach the current developments in technology.

Works Cited

Baldauf, Kenneth & Stair, Ralph. Succeeding with Technology. New York: Cengage Learning, 2010.

Barrat, James. “Why Stephen Hawking and Bill Gates are terrified of artificial intelligence.” Huffington Post (2015).

Baudier, Amanda, “Artificial Intelligence vs. Authentic Intelligence,”  https://becominghuman.ai/artificial-intelligence-vs-authentic-intelligence-ab1bcd34e8f2 .

Bostrom, Nick. Superintelligence: Paths, dangers, strategies. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2014.

Bostrom, Nick. Ethical Issues in Advanced Artificial Intelligence. Cognitive, Emotive, and Ethical Aspects of Decision Making in Humans and Artificial Intelligence 2: 12–17.

Bonner, Stephen. Hacked by your fridge? When the Internet of Things bites back. Retrieved from 23 February 2020.

Broderick, Damien. The Spike: How Our Lives Are Being Transformed By Rapidly Advancing Technologies, New York: Forge, 2012.

Brundage, Miles. “Economic possibilities for our children: Artificial intelligence and the future of work, education, and leisure.” Workshops at the Twenty-Ninth AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence. 2015.

Carvalko, Joseph. The Techno-human Shell-A Jump in the Evolutionary Gap. Sunbury Press., 2012.

Haqq-Misra, Jacob. “Here be dragons: science, technology, and the future of humanity.” (2016): 268-270.

Kurzweil, Ray. The Singularity is Near: When Humans Transcend Biology. New York: Viking Press, 2005.

Moravec, Hans. Robot: Mere Machine to Transcendent Mind. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2000.

Pinker, Steven, “AI Won’t Takeover The World, and What Our Fears of the Robopocalypse Reveal,”  bigthink.com , 12 August 2019,  https://bigthink.com/videos/steven-pinker-on-artificial-intelligence-apocalypse/ .

Prescott, Tony. The AI singularity and runaway human intelligence.” Conference on Biomimetic and Biohybrid Systems. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg, 2013.

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208 Artificial Intelligence Essay Topics & Research Questions about AI

If you’re looking for interesting AI research questions or essay topics, you’ve come to the right place! In this list, we’ve compiled the latest trending essay topics on artificial intelligence, research questions, and project ideas. It doesn’t matter if you’re a high school student or a Ph.D. holder: here, you will find research questions about artificial intelligence for beginners as well as professionals.

🏆 Best Essay Topics on Artificial Intelligence

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• Artificial Intelligence Pros and Cons: Essay Sample
• Artificial Intelligence and Unemployment
• Ethics of Artificial Intelligence
• Artificial Intelligence and Its Impact on the Future
• Artificial Intelligence in the Workplace
• Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare
• Artificial Intelligence Versus Human Intelligence
• Impact of Artificial Intelligence on the Education System The paper analyzes how the education system can maximize the advantages of Artificial Intelligence. It compares the traditional education system.
• Artificial Intelligence and Its Role in Business The paper looks into the peculiarities of replacing human work with AI to define its potential for development and issues associated with such implementation.
• Artificial Intelligence: Effects on Business Artificial intelligence is a wide range of technological advancements that deal with current and future effects on the business sector to enhance profitability.
• Artificial Intelligence in the Labor Market The paper states that the continuous improvements in terms of developing artificial intelligence make render this technology close to reality.
• Artificial Intelligence in Hospitality Industry The purpose of this paper is to explore the use application of AI in the hospitality industries. The paper focuses on the utilization of booking engines and hotel software systems.
• Artificial Intelligence and Effects of Its Rise This work will address unemployment and humanity’s ethical dilemmas, conceived because of the rise of artificial intelligence as a globalization consequence.
• Will Artificial Intelligence Replace Humans? The paper discusses whether artificial intelligence replaces humans. There is no single answer to the question because it affects several areas of human life.
• Artificial Intelligence as a Potential Threat to Humanity Artificial intelligence (AI) demonstrates immense potential in terms of improving society as long it is developed and implemented properly.
• Artificial Intelligence Economy This annotated bibliography aims to discuss seven articles devoted to the topic of the artificial intelligence economy.
• Artificial Intelligence and Music The paper discusses use of Artificial Intelligence is rapidly expanding, with several innovative companies adopting it to create music.
• Helpmewrite.AI Software’s Business Feasibility The report offers research on Helpmewrite.ai software, which is a product that helps writers, lawyers, and paralegals to compose distinct legal pamphlets promptly.
• The Promises and Perils of Artificial Intelligence Artificial intelligence is a powerful technology that can generate economic gains; therefore, it is critical to explore its prehistory and practical and ethical concerns.
• Artificial Intelligence in the Hotel Industry The results of the analysis have shown that, overall, Artificial Intelligence proves to have a positive impact on the quality of hotel services and risk management.
• Artificial Intelligence in Supply Chain Management This paper establishes the benefits, opportunities, and challenges of adopting machine learning technologies in logistics to help SMEs boost their performance.
• Game Playing in Artificial Intelligence The 9th of March, 2016, was a watershed moment in the development of artificial intelligence when the Go champion Lee Sedol was beaten by AlphaGo.
• Artificial Intelligence as an Enhancer of Human Abilities The paper states that using Artificial Intelligence to enhance human capabilities is a trending factor that is growing and receiving attention.
• Artificial Intelligence: Ethical, Social, Legal Issues The field of artificial intelligence indeed brings numerous ethical, social, professional and legal issues; but are those so disturbing as some people claim?
• Artificial Intelligence in Accounting ​Artificial Intelligence is already replacing some accounting operations, and research indicates that automating these processes is a cost-effective option.
• Artificial Intelligence in Business Management The use of artificial intelligence in business management is a sound practice due to many benefits that this technology offers and an opportunity to secure operational controls.
• Implementation of Artificial Intelligence in Accounting Practice Introducing artificial intelligence (AI) into accounting is viewed by many researchers as a promising practice, which has been the subject of numerous studies.
• The Fundamental Role of Artificial Intelligence in the IT Industry Artificial intelligence is aimed at machine learning and providing software to address the problems in a way similar to human intelligence.
• Artificial Intelligence: Use and Potential Risks Automation and intelligent algorithms can significantly benefit business owners by inducing substantial savings.
• Artificial Intelligence in Economics Currently, the amount of data available to businesses continues to grow at an exceptional rate due to the developments in artificial intelligence and big data.
• E-Commerce: The Role of Artificial Intelligence Though the implementation of artificial intelligence within e-commerce continues to develop rapidly, there are several areas in which it affects the experiences of customers.
• Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare: Pros & Cons Rapidly advancing artificial intelligence technologies are gradually changing health care practices and bring a paradigm shift to the medical system.
• Business Model Canvas and Artificial Intelligence The nine blocks in the business model canvas, which include vital partners, cost structure, and others in relation to AI, can be summarized to explain their role in business.
• Artificial Intelligence and Human Intelligence Comparison AI performs many tasks that are impossible for humans to perform and can be equal to human tasks in interpreting CT scans, recognizing faces and voices, and playing games.
• Artificial Intelligence in Aviation and Human-Machine Interfaces The following study analyzes the research results to determine the impact of artificial intelligence (AI) on aviation.
• Artificial Intelligence as a Part of Imperialism: Challenges and Solutions Artificial intelligence is part of the process of imperialism, its offshoot, which is commonly called information imperialism.
• AI System in Smart Energy Consumption The primary aim of the paper is to expose the significant impacts of AI integration in intelligent energy consumption methods.
• Artificial Intelligence and Global Societal Issues Examination of the latest trends in the sphere of development of manufacturing processes indicates significant growth in the interest in artificial intelligence.
• The Dawn of Artificial Intelligence: Robots Robots were created by people to satisfy their large insatiable appetites. Such a sacrilegious act against the miracle of creation may cost a lot.
• Artificial Intelligence Implementation in Accounting Processes Artificial intelligence seems to be a prospective technology, and its implementation in accounting processes is inevitable.
• Artificial Intelligence in Self-Driving Cars The paper states that artificial intelligence in self-driving vehicles cannot conclude several favorable outcomes – or, the “least bad” effects.
• Artificial Intelligence in the Oil and Gas Industry Construction, mining, and oil and gas companies are the latecomers in this digitalization, increasingly depending on AI and machine learning (ML) based solutions frenzy.
• Algorithmic Bias of Artificial Intelligence Artificial intelligence is a rapidly developing technology which is already extensively utilized in different spheres, yet it has many considerable issues.
• Artificial Intelligence in the Workplace: Pros and Cons Artificial intelligence is requested in the modern business world because it can lead to many positive outcomes when applied to employee monitoring.
• Artificial Intelligence: Article Review Review of an article by Vinyals, Gaffney & Ewalds (2017) discussing the use of the StarCraft II video game as a platform for AI development and testing.
• AI Development, Unemployment, and Universal Basic Income The theme of AI-human relationships takes an important place in science fiction literature, movies, and video games, but it is not limited by them.
• Technologies & Artificial Intelligence Challenges For innovative organizations, new technologies introduce not only benefits but also new challenges as the use of artificial intelligence (AI) changes the way organizations work.
• Artificial Intelligence and Its Usage in Modern Warfare and Healthcare This paper discusses the question of AI usage in modern warfare, and the usage of Artificial Intelligence used in healthcare in the current situation with the ongoing pandemic.
• Usage of AI and Robotics in Project Management Technological progress has allowed humanity to use the technologies they could not implement in the past centuries.
• Artificial Intelligence in Enterprise Processes AI affects ERP systems even though AI-driven solutions are not implemented by the majority of businesses. AI is integrated into ERP systems to increase customer satisfaction
• How AI and Machine Learning Influence Marketing in the Fashion Industry The study aims to determine if the perception of AI in fashion is a novel concept and whether it holds enough appeal to impact the purchasing decisions of fashion consumers.
• Artificial Intelligence Bias and Ethical Algorithms The paper argues in order to solve the problem of lack of diversity and assessing human needs correctly, there is a need to implement better guidelines for Artificial Intelligence.
• Artificial Intelligence and Singularity Technological development will inevitably shift humanity’s future in a highly radical way. It is especially true in the case of artificial intelligence (AI).
• Fire Scene Investigation: Artificial Intelligence Each container should be labeled uniquely, including the investigator’s name, date and time, sample number, case number, and location of recovery.
• Artificial Intelligence and the Future of Nursing The benefits of AI technologies include time and cost efficiency, as well as a high level of care consistency and comprehensiveness.
• Customer’s Brand Engagement: The Use of Artificial Intelligence Marketers are currently using artificial intelligence in marketing to automate procedures and provide clients with a distinctive brand experience.
• Artificial Intelligence: Pros and Cons Artificial intelligence is definitely a huge step in global technological progress, and like any other technology, it can be both a weapon and a lifesaver.
• The Future of Artificial Intelligence in Fiction and Science Although there are numerous technological advancements, not many of them have caused such a tremendous controversy as artificial intelligence.
• AI, Human Control and Safety The given evaluative analysis will primarily focus on the topic of artificial intelligence, human control, and safety.
• Artificial Intelligence: Integrated in Healthcare This paper aims to talk about AI as an innovative idea that can be integrated into healthcare. It will detail the strategies used in executing AI.
• Medical Innovations: 3D Bioprinting Artificial Intelligence This paper will discuss two medical technological innovations that are significant for the future of a medical organization and how different stakeholders could benefit from them.
• Blockchain and Other Artificial Intelligence Systems The project describes the basic features of blockchain and AI technologies, along with the possibilities for their future use in different spheres of human activity.
• Artificial Intelligence Projects Failed The research paper provides a detailed worldwide timeline of artificial intelligence projects that were attempted and failed and the threats they have caused.
• Risks of Artificial Intelligence Data-Mining by Tech Corporations With the exponential advancement of Artificial Intelligence, the notion of data being valuable regarding marketability has permeated the cultural zeitgeist.
• What Will Happen When AI Picks Up Social Biases About Gender? Social biases on gender will not have room when Artificial Intelligence takes over and the systems are put into everyday life.
• Using Information Technology and Artificial Intelligence in Critical Care Medicine Artificial Intelligence in critical care is helping to care for patients faster, supervise more patients, calculate the exact dosage for patients, and collect more detailed data.
• Artificial Intelligence in Machinery This essay explores an operation case, discussing the tools in AI, particularly TensorFlow and Theano, and their implementation issues.
• Artificial Intelligence Threat for Employees The article “U.S. Lost Over 60 Million Jobs” published focuses on the ongoing unrest around the future of the job market and AI presence within.
• New Technology in the Air Cargo Industry: Artificial Intelligence The article “Transport logistic: Artificial Intelligence at Air cargo” discusses how artificial intelligence will revolutionize the air cargo industry.
• Artificial Intelligence and How It Affects Hospitality The main challenge in regards to Artificial Intelligence is its current state, which still requires extensive development in order for it to become practical and useful.
• Artificial Intelligence (AI) in Health Care The use of AI has increased over the past decades, making it easier for researchers to investigate the most complicated issues.
• Artificial Intelligence Through Human Inquiry Much about the possible uses of A.I. and its potential capacities and abilities remains uncertain, which raises many questions as to what the future of A.I. will hold for humans.
• Artificial Intelligence and Big Data Impacts on Citizens The concept of artificial intelligence is complex and broad. However, researchers, theorists, and writers contribute to the creation of a clear and factual definition of this term in different ways.
• Artificial Intelligence in Strategic Business Management Artificial intelligence basically refers to the intelligence that is created in the software or machines by mankind.
• Artificial Intelligence in Medical Field The medical field constantly innovates and develops new technologies to improve patient care. Societies, in general, are significantly impacted by technological innovations.
• Artificial Intelligence: Emergence of Employment Issues Artificial intelligence has become particularly widespread in the modern world, but there are significant controversies about the benefits of this technology in people’s lives.
• Comparing Artificial Intelligence to Human Intelligence Intelligence is essential for humanity, as it can isolate important information from the environment and systematize it into knowledge used to solve specific problems.
• Integrated Apple Home-Based Artificial Intelligence System Integrated Apple Home-based Artificial Intelligence system is an artificial intelligence system that has been tailored to meet the end-users’ home needs.
• The Turing Test and Development of Artificial Intelligence The Turing test is conducted with two people and a program, in which the program and one person communicate with a judge.
• Artificial Intelligence and the Future of Business AI’s modern field came into being in the 1950s; still, decades were spent on making serious progress in the development of an AI system and turning it from a dream into a reality.
• Artificial Intelligence, Insurtech, and Virtual Reality from a Market Perspective AI, Insurtech, and Virtual reality will be presented and discussed in relation to their impact on the market, as well as the disruptions and benefits they may cause.
• Artificial Intelligence: Impact on Labor Workforce The development of artificial intelligence often affects drivers and retail workers, healthcare workers, lawyers, accountants, and financial professionals.
• The Issue of Artificial Intelligence Integration in Private Health Sector It is possible to develop a particular insight into the perspectives of Artificial Intelligence integration in the private health sector.
• Enabling Successful AI Implementation in the Department of Defense This paper seeks to provide a summary and discuss three main points of the article “Enabling Successful AI Implementation in the Department of Defense.”
• Marketing Artificial Intelligence Problems The alignment problem when applying artificial intelligence in marketing occurs when managers ask a question that does not align with the set objectives.
• Can the World Have a Fair Artificial Intelligence? It is important to consider issues to do with AI because the matter has adverse effects on the depreciation of human labor, information protection, and manipulation of people.
• AI-Improved Management Information System This paper evaluates a current management information system and directs on ways to improve it using artificial intelligence and machine learning.
• Artificial Intelligence and the Labor Market This essay will argue that although the use of AI is a controversial issue, AI could be implemented positively, allowing the effective cooperation of people and robots.
• Artificial Intelligence: Human Trust in Healthcare In the modern epoch of digitalization, artificial intelligence (AI) is widely utilized in education, transportation, media, banking, navigation, and healthcare.
• Artificial Intelligence: The Monstrous Entity The conversation around the artificial intelligence as a monstrous entity can provide new perspectives for all discourse communities revolving around this topic.
• Implementing Artificial Intelligence and Managing Change in Nursing This paper is going to talk about a planned change, namely the implementation of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in perception, thinking, planning, learning, etc.
• AI and Transitional Management The article presented the two sides of artificial intelligence from an objective perspective since the general implementation of AI is almost inevitable.
• The Portrayal of Artificial Intelligence Artificial intelligence seems to be Frankenstein’s monster of the new age. Different sources provide significant insight into the portrayal of AI as monstrosity.
• Artificial Intelligence and Related Ethical Concerns Technological progress allows people to use AI capabilities increasingly, but this concept is also related to many ethical issues about human rights.
• Thinking Processes of Artificial Intelligence This essay will discuss the topic of artificial intelligence in whether artificial intelligence can be capable of thinking processes.
• The Finance Portfolio Management: Impact of Artificial Intelligence Despite the existing limitations, various artificial intelligence applications can make portfolio management much more accessible.
• The Limits of Global Inclusion in AI (Artificial Intelligence) Development This article is devoted to the theme of the development and implementation of elements of artificial intelligence (AI) in the context of various countries.
• Artificial Intelligence: The Articles Review This paper presents the annotated bibliography dedicated the artificial intelligence technologies, their safety or harm to society.
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• AI in Customer Service: Argument Flaws Analyzing AI’s comprehensive functionality can provide sufficient arguments for a variety of options to implement to attract and retain customers.
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• Companies’ Reputation and Artificial Intelligence This paper discusses companies’ reputations and whether artificial intelligence (AI) has the capacity to predict customer and competitor behavior.
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• Artificial Intelligence in Business Administration Changes The current state of AI technology does not allow launching ambitious projects that will completely change the way businesses operate.
• Artificial Intelligence in the Working Process The purpose of this paper is to describe the impact of artificial intelligence (AI) on the job and its results. AI can do the job that was done by the employee for decades.
• Artificial Intelligence. Unmanned Mission Communications Communication networks are essential in facilitating the operations of autonomous systems as they are used in monitoring, collecting data, and exploring hard-to-reach areas.
• Could Artificial Intelligence ‘End Mankind’ or Is It All Alarmist Nonsense? The idea of AI ending humankind and leading to a global catastrophe does not represent modern reality accurately.
• Artificial Intelligence: Its Potential and Use Artificial intelligence has been presented as a technology that will not replace human beings, but help them perform tasks better.
• Artificial Intelligence: Science Fiction Novels Many writers created stories and novels in the science fiction genre in an attempt to predict how the life where robots are not just machines but equal members of society would be.
• “Artificial Intelligence: A Competitive Advantage for the US Army” Review The document offers a substantial review of how the implementation of artificial intelligence (AI) may become a crucial competitive advantage for the US military.
• The Use of Starcraft II Video Games for AI Research The article is devoted to the rules for writing effective thesises, for each rule there are examples of good and bad writing.
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• The Artificial Intelligence Machine AlphaGo Zero The selected technology is an artificial intelligence (AI) machine by the name of AlphaGo Zero. It is an evolution of previous well-known machines from the company Deep Mind.
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• The Four Debatable Viewpoints One May Have About Artificial Intelligence
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• Rational Choice and Artificial Intelligence
• The Ethics and Its Relation To Artificial Intelligence
• Artificial Intelligence and Medicine
• Privacy, Algorithms, and Artificial Intelligence
• Artificial Intelligence: Can Computers Think
• Cognitive Science and Its Link to Artificial Intelligence
• Artificial Intelligence Replacing the Art of Traditional Selling
• The Beauty and Danger of Artificial Intelligence
• Digital Devices for Artificial Intelligence Applications
• Artificial Intelligence and the Field of Robotics
• Could Artificial Intelligence Replace Teachers
• Artificial Intelligence and Neuromorphic Engineering
• Artificial Intelligence Based Improvised Explosive Devices
• Big Data Technologies and Artificial Intelligence
• Artificial Intelligence and Its Effects on Business
• Modern Technology and Artificial Intelligence
• Multilayered Perceptron and Artificial Intelligence
• Distributed, Decentralized, and Democratized Artificial Intelligence
• Artificial Intelligence and Video Games
• Some Considerations About Artificial Intelligence and Its Implications
• Comparing Human Intelligence With Artificial Intelligence
• Artificial Intelligence During the World Today
• Artificial Intelligence and the Future of Human Rights
• Economic Policy for Artificial Intelligence
• Artificial Intelligence for Human Intelligence and Industrial
• The Morality and Utility of Artificial Intelligence
• Artificial Intelligence and Behavioral Economics
• Blockchain and Artificial Intelligence Technologies
• The Effects Artificial Intelligence Has Had on Society and Business
• Marketing and Artificial Intelligence
• Artificial Intelligence and Machines Automation
• People Copy the Actions of Artificial Intelligence
• Artificial Intelligence for Healthcare in Africa
• Healthcare System Using Artificial Intelligence
• Artificial Intelligence for the Future Radiology Diagnostic Service
• Artificial Intelligence and Marketing
• Copyright Protection for Artificial Intelligence
• The Potential and Future of Artificial Intelligence
• Artificial Intelligence and the Human Mind
• Expert Systems and Its Relationship With Artificial Intelligence
• Artificial Intelligence and Its Effect on Mankind
• The Nexus Between Artificial Intelligence and Economics
• Artificial Intelligence, Based Training and Placement Management
• Artificial Intelligence and Its Implications for Income Distribution and Unemployment
• Machine Learning and Artificial Intelligence in Finance
• The Pros and Cons of Artificial Intelligence
• Artificial Intelligence and the Legal Profession
• Continual Learning: The Next Generation of Artificial Intelligence
• Artificial Intelligence and Its Uses
• Regulation Within the Development of Artificial Intelligence
• Artificial Intelligence and Computer Science
• Mysteries, Epistemological Modesty, and Artificial Intelligence in Surgery
• Artificial Intelligence and Cognitive Reasoning
• Can Artificial Intelligence Become Smarter Than Humans?
• Should Humanity Fear Advances in Artificial Intelligence?
• How Does Artificial Intelligence Affect the Retail Industry?
• What Are Some of the Ethical Challenges Posed by the Use of Artificial Intelligence for Hiring?
• Does Artificial Intelligence Impact the Creative Industries?
• Can Artificial Intelligence Change the Way in Which Companies Recruit, Train, Develop, and Manage Human Resources in Workplace?
• Will Artificial Intelligence Defeat Human Intelligence?
• How Can Artificial Intelligence Help Modern Society?
• Can Artificial Intelligence Lead to a More Sustainable Society?
• What Role Will Artificial Intelligence Play in Human Affairs in the Next Few Decades?
• How Can Artificial Intelligence Help Us Understand Human Creativity?
• Will Artificial Intelligence Devices Become Human Best Friend?
• Why Must Artificial Intelligence Be Regulated?
• Should Artificial Intelligence Have Human Rights?
• Why Artificial Intelligence Won’t Dominate the Future?
• How Does Artificial Intelligence Impact Today’s Society?
• Will Artificial Intelligence Overpower Human Beings?
• Should Artificial Intelligence Take Over the Jobs of the Tertiary Sector?
• How Will Artificial Intelligence Impact the World?
• Should People Develop Artificial Intelligence?
• How Does Mary Shelley’s Depiction Show the Threats of Artificial Intelligence?
• What Can Artificial Intelligence Offer Coral Reef Managers?
• How Will Artificial Intelligence Affect the Job Industry in the Future?
• Should the Innovative Evolution of Artificial Intelligence be Regulated?
• Will Artificial Intelligence Have a Progressive or Retrogressive Impact on Our Society?

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StudyCorgi. (2022, March 1). 208 Artificial Intelligence Essay Topics & Research Questions about AI. https://studycorgi.com/ideas/artificial-intelligence-essay-topics/

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StudyCorgi . "208 Artificial Intelligence Essay Topics & Research Questions about AI." March 1, 2022. https://studycorgi.com/ideas/artificial-intelligence-essay-topics/.

StudyCorgi . 2022. "208 Artificial Intelligence Essay Topics & Research Questions about AI." March 1, 2022. https://studycorgi.com/ideas/artificial-intelligence-essay-topics/.

These essay examples and topics on Artificial Intelligence were carefully selected by the StudyCorgi editorial team. They meet our highest standards in terms of grammar, punctuation, style, and fact accuracy. Please ensure you properly reference the materials if you’re using them to write your assignment.

This essay topic collection was updated on March 8, 2024 .

• Leaving Cert. English (Higher) 2020: Paper 1 Section II Composing
• Back to the question >

Preparation

Throughout your Leaving Certificate studies, be curious in all of your subjects. Read widely and write regularly. General knowledge, regular reading and regular writing will make you an interesting, articulate and quick-thinking student — three attributes that are necessary in responding to Leaving Certificate English papers.

Do not adhere to one style or one particular genre. Write in a variety of language categories:

• Information

Take care with your penmanship. Your writing must be legible, and good handwriting will create a good first impression.

If you have built up a number of good written pieces, keep them for reference. You may well be able to utilise some of your ideas and techniques in the actual examination.

Read carefully what your English teacher writes about your written work. Re-write your work to improve it and learn from your mistakes.

This essay is worth a quarter of your entire marks for this examination. Its importance cannot be overestimated!

In the examination you should spend approximately one hour and twenty minutes on this section.

Remember you will be marked under the following criteria:

• Clarity of purpose (30%)
• Coherence of delivery (30%)
• Efficiency of language use (30%)
• Mechanics (10%).

1. Write a personal essay in which you reflect on what you are proud of in your life.

• This title gives you the opportunity to take several different approaches but remember it must be a personal account. Your ideas should be at the heart of the essay.
• A personal essay should have a degree of personal reflection. You should not just tell a story or present a few anecdotes. You must personally reflect.
• Consider what you are proud of in your life. Some ideas you might consider include:
• Your achievements
• Your friends
• Your school
• Charity events
• How you make people feel?
• Your ability to rise above difficulties and/or conflicts.

2. Write a feature article, suitable for publication in a popular magazine, offering some ideas for new inventions and discoveries you think would improve your life or make the world a better place. Your article may be serious or humorous or both.

• This is a feature article for a popular magazine. It should have a headline and sub-headings, if needed.
• You can take a humorous or serious approach or both.
• Your article should offer ideas on new inventions or discoveries that would improve life or make the world better. Be prepared to justify your ideas.

3. Write a short story, in which a crime or mystery is solved, that begins with a dramatic arrival. You may set your short story in any era and may choose to include or not include the fictional detective Sherlock Holmes.

• You must write a short story. You can take a variety of approaches but generally, all short stories have a beginning, middle and end, have at least one character, and have some sense of tension, climax, and resolution.
• Ask yourself questions to create ideas:
• You must have a crime or mystery solved in your story.
• You may include Sherlock Holmes as a character in your story. Text Two could provide you with inspiration.
• Beware of creating an over-long time-line. You have limited space and time. It would be impossible to cover a character’s entire life in 2-4 A4 pages.
• Try to have only 1-3 main characters.
• You have a long time to write this essay. Re-read what you have written quickly to check it for mistakes.
• Create atmosphere and images for the reader — it will improve your writing.

4. Write a discursive essay about our changing relationship with machines and the rise of artificial intelligence.

• This is a discursive essay. You need to discuss what you think symbolises the values held by people of your age today.
• Ensure that you have strong views and that your essay is lively and interesting to read.
• Consider our changing relationship with machines and the rise of artificial intelligence. Some possible points to consider include:
• Tasks are done quicker.
• Machine/robots do the jobs humans do not want to do.
• Robots are taking over the jobs of humans.
• Are humans becoming redundant?
• A.I. can improve many things for humanity.

5. Write a short story which features the three characters that appear on the magazine cover on Page 7 of the examination paper. You are free to write the story in any genre you choose.

• See the notes on short story writing above.
• Look carefully at the image on Page 7. What does it suggest to you? You must feature three characters from the cover in your story.

6. Write a speech in which you argue for or against the motion: Contemporary Irish society is both tolerant and progressive.

• Consider the following rhetorical devices:
• Reaching out to and directly addressing the audience.
• Rhetorical questions
• Vivid and contrasting imagery.
• Ensure that you show that it is a public speech from the start of the task. The examiner must know that you understand the genre.
• Thank your audience for their time and attention at the end of the speech.
• This is a debate speech and, as a result, has certain structures, such as addressing the chairperson, adjudicators, etc.
• Choose which side you are going to argue for and write your speech accordingly.
• Think about Irish society. Is it tolerant and progressive? You may consider some of the following:
• Recent gay marriage referendum
• Adoption rights
• Influence of the church
• The way the state treats refugees
• Changes in Irish life and values over the last fifty years.

7. Write a personal essay in which you celebrate friendship, and reflect on how you have been influenced by the unique and diverse personalities of your friends.

• Consider your friends. How have they helped you throughout your life? How have they influenced you?
• Help us make e-xamit better - e-mail support if you spot any errors!
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Artificial Intelligence Essay

500+ words essay on artificial intelligence.

Artificial intelligence (AI) has come into our daily lives through mobile devices and the Internet. Governments and businesses are increasingly making use of AI tools and techniques to solve business problems and improve many business processes, especially online ones. Such developments bring about new realities to social life that may not have been experienced before. This essay on Artificial Intelligence will help students to know the various advantages of using AI and how it has made our lives easier and simpler. Also, in the end, we have described the future scope of AI and the harmful effects of using it. To get a good command of essay writing, students must practise CBSE Essays on different topics.

Artificial Intelligence is the science and engineering of making intelligent machines, especially intelligent computer programs. It is concerned with getting computers to do tasks that would normally require human intelligence. AI systems are basically software systems (or controllers for robots) that use techniques such as machine learning and deep learning to solve problems in particular domains without hard coding all possibilities (i.e. algorithmic steps) in software. Due to this, AI started showing promising solutions for industry and businesses as well as our daily lives.

Importance and Advantages of Artificial Intelligence

Advances in computing and digital technologies have a direct influence on our lives, businesses and social life. This has influenced our daily routines, such as using mobile devices and active involvement on social media. AI systems are the most influential digital technologies. With AI systems, businesses are able to handle large data sets and provide speedy essential input to operations. Moreover, businesses are able to adapt to constant changes and are becoming more flexible.

By introducing Artificial Intelligence systems into devices, new business processes are opting for the automated process. A new paradigm emerges as a result of such intelligent automation, which now dictates not only how businesses operate but also who does the job. Many manufacturing sites can now operate fully automated with robots and without any human workers. Artificial Intelligence now brings unheard and unexpected innovations to the business world that many organizations will need to integrate to remain competitive and move further to lead the competitors.

Artificial Intelligence shapes our lives and social interactions through technological advancement. There are many AI applications which are specifically developed for providing better services to individuals, such as mobile phones, electronic gadgets, social media platforms etc. We are delegating our activities through intelligent applications, such as personal assistants, intelligent wearable devices and other applications. AI systems that operate household apparatus help us at home with cooking or cleaning.

Future Scope of Artificial Intelligence

In the future, intelligent machines will replace or enhance human capabilities in many areas. Artificial intelligence is becoming a popular field in computer science as it has enhanced humans. Application areas of artificial intelligence are having a huge impact on various fields of life to solve complex problems in various areas such as education, engineering, business, medicine, weather forecasting etc. Many labourers’ work can be done by a single machine. But Artificial Intelligence has another aspect: it can be dangerous for us. If we become completely dependent on machines, then it can ruin our life. We will not be able to do any work by ourselves and get lazy. Another disadvantage is that it cannot give a human-like feeling. So machines should be used only where they are actually required.

Students must have found this essay on “Artificial Intelligence” useful for improving their essay writing skills. They can get the study material and the latest updates on CBSE/ICSE/State Board/Competitive Exams, at BYJU’S.

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Counselling

Artificial Intelligence Generated Student Essays – Should we be worried?

Oliver Thomas, School of BioSciences, The University of Melbourne

The increasing prevalence of artificial intelligence (AI) generated essays in tertiary education is a cause for concern. These essays are often of a poor quality and can contain plagiarism. AI generated essays also have the potential to be used for contract cheating, which is a serious academic offence.

In this blog post, we will explore the side-effects of AI generated student essays in a tertiary education environment. We will also look at the potential solutions to this problem.

As more and more schools move to online learning, there is an increasing need for automated essay generation. However, there are a number of problems with this solution. First, artificial intelligence (AI) generated essays often seem robotic and lack the creativity of human-written essays. Second, AI essays can be easily detected by plagiarism checkers, which can cause problems for students who are trying to cheat. Finally, AI essays often contain errors that need to be corrected by a human editor.

In addition to this, AI generated essays are often repetitive and lack originality. This can lead to plagiarism issues, as well as to students being less engaged with their studies. Additionally, AI generated essays often contain errors, which can lead to students receiving lower grades. Finally, and perhaps most importantly, the use of AI to generate student essays can lead to a decreased understanding of the material being studied. If students are relying on AI to do their work for them, they are likely to have a poorer understanding of the concepts being taught. This could have a negative impact on their later studies, as well as on their future.

There are a few ways to combat the problem of AI generated student essays. One way is to design your assessment tasks in such a way that it is difficult for AI to generate a response. For example, you could ask open-ended questions that require critical thinking and analysis. You could also use essay topics that are current and relevant, as AI is less likely to be able to generate a response on these topics. Another way to combat AI generated essays is to use plagiarism detection software. This software can help to identify essays that have been generated by AI and can flag them for review. Finally, you can also talk to your students about the issue of AI generated essays and let them know that you are aware of the problem. By raising awareness, you can help to combat the problem and ensure that your students are not using AI to generate material.

OK, so the above writing was pretty coherent, if a little boring. It’s definitely a little repetitive. I generated the above text using an Artificial Intelligence blog content generator. Although the text is a little “robotic”, it still managed to hit the major issues of academic misconduct through AI generated prose. I generated the above text by going to www.simplified.com , and entering a few prompts (i.e. words/sentences to base the AI generated content on) for blog sections. The whole process took me less than 5 minutes and was possible using their free version. If I was prepared to shell out the ~30 AUD a month, I’d have access to far more “bells and whistles” – better control over AI content generation, a larger number of words spawned and so on. Just think, if I can do this for free, within 5 minutes…what can our students do when preparing assessment tasks that they have little content knowledge about.

Let’s try an example. I’ve used as a prompt, from a 1972 Zoology examination question, “Discuss ciliary locomotion in Metazoa”. Here is one of the responses it gave me;

Metazoans are a subgroup of animals characterized by having cilia. Cilia are fine, hairlike structures that protrude from the cell surface. These structures are used by the cell for locomotion, feeding, and sensing the environment.

The ciliary locomotion of metazoans is achieved by the coordinated beating of cilia. This process is known as metachronal wave locomotion. In metachronal wave locomotion, the cilia on the cell surface are arranged in rows. The cilia in each row beat in a coordinated fashion, creating a wave that propels the cell forward.

While ciliary locomotion is most commonly associated with metazoans, there are a few other cell types that use this mechanism for locomotion. For example, some plant cells, such as those of the moss Physcomitrella have ciliary locomotion.

A bit worrying, no? Would you have scored a student zero if they produced this answer? Consider this; we devote a large amount of resources to using plagiarism checking software (e.g. Turnitin), which is effective at picking up direct copying from sites (incidentally, I ran this whole blog post through Turnitin, and it returned a 0% similarity score). Our ability to determine collusion and/or contracting cheating is far more difficult. To be able to confirm that another person has written part, or the entirety, of an assessment item requires proof that there are two bad actors at play – the cheater, and the colluder. If, however, the “colluder” is an artificial intelligence program, and the content generated is “unique”…the problem becomes excruciatingly hard to control.

I don’t have a lot of answers to this problem, but I do have a whole lot of concern. To cheer you up, the banner artwork above is an AI artwork that I generated using midjourney , employing the prompt “thylacine resurrection”.

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AI Essay Grading Raises Ethical Concerns

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6 New Books We Recommend This Week

Suggested reading from critics and editors at The New York Times.

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Our recommended books this week include two satirical novels — one about identity politics and victimization, the other about artificial intelligence and gender roles — along with Tana French’s second crime novel about a Chicago police officer who retired to the Irish countryside. In nonfiction, we recommend the story of a deadly avalanche, a philosopher’s exploration of the concept of giving up, and the gratifyingly intimate audio version of Barbra Streisand’s recent memoir, which she narrates herself. Happy listening, and happy reading. — Gregory Cowles

MY NAME IS BARBRA Barbra Streisand

Certain of the, shall we say, eccentricities (oh … the ellipses!) in Streisand’s 992-page doorstop of a memoir get wonderfully ironed out in audio form. Its sprawling a-star-is-born anecdotes seem to find their natural form in the towering performer’s 48-plus hours of discursive, disarming and often gloriously off-the-cuff narration.

“As Streisand recites the story of her life … she ad-libs off the written text, splices sentences, audibly shakes her head at dubious decisions, and altogether places us opposite her on the sofa with a cup of coffee for a two-day kibitz.”

From Zachary Woolfe’s review

Penguin Audio | 48 hours, 17 minutes

VICTIM Andrew Boryga

Boryga’s debut is a lively social satire about the fetishization of victimhood, following a young working-class student, Javi, who uses exaggerated stories of tragedy to earn attention and success. Boryga is having fun, and he’s inviting us to join in.

“Let’s be clear: Though Boryga is playing, he’s not playing around. Through Javi’s story, Boryga humorously and scathingly calls out the gluttonous consumption of stories of victimhood.”

From Mateo Askaripour’s review

Doubleday | $27

ANNIE BOT Sierra Greer

On the surface, “Annie Bot” is a story about an A.I. sex robot that grows more and more sentient, but underneath this high-tech premise is a sharp and smart exploration of misogyny, toxic masculinity, selfhood and self-determination.

“A brilliant pas de deux, grappling with ideas of freedom and identity while depicting a perverse relationship in painful detail.”

From Lydia Kiesling’s review

Mariner | $28

ON GIVING UP Adam Phillips

In his latest book, Phillips’s exploration of “giving up” covers the vast territory between hope and despair. We can give up smoking, sugar or a bad habit; but we can also give up on ourselves. Phillips proposes curiosity and improvisation as antidotes to absolute certainty.

“Phillips doesn’t try to prevent us from thinking whatever it is that we want to think; what he does is repeatedly coax us to ask if that’s what we really believe, and how we can be sure.”

From Jennifer Szalai’s review

Farrar, Straus & Giroux | $26

THE DARKEST WHITE: A Mountain Legend and the Avalanche That Took Him Eric Blehm

In January 2003, seven skiers and snowboarders were killed in an avalanche on a glacier in western Canada. Among them was the American snowboarder Craig Kelly, and the adventure writer Blehm turns this page-turner not just into a biography of the athlete, but a tribute to the sport itself: addictive, thrilling — sometimes deadly.

“Probably the most unremittingly exciting book of nonfiction I have come across in years. I found myself reading late into recent nights wholly transfixed by every paragraph, every word.”

From Simon Winchester’s review

Harper | $32

THE HUNTER Tana French

For Tana French fans, every one of the thriller writer’s twisty, ingenious books is an event. This one, a sequel to “The Searcher,” once again sees the retired Chicago cop Cal Hooper, a perennial outsider in the Irish west-country hamlet of Ardnakelty, caught up in the crimes — seen and unseen — that eat at the seemingly picturesque village.

“The novel’s greatest pleasures — genuine twists aside — reside in the specific intersection of outsider and native, and particularly the former’s determined need to idealize, to claim, to tint whole rivers green.”

From Sadie Stein’s review

Viking | $32

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What can fiction tell us about the apocalypse? The writer Ayana Mathis finds unexpected hope in novels of crisis by Ling Ma, Jenny Offill and Jesmyn Ward .

At 28, the poet Tayi Tibble has been hailed as the funny, fresh and immensely skilled voice of a generation in Māori writing .

Amid a surge in book bans, the most challenged books in the United States in 2023 continued to focus on the experiences of L.G.B.T.Q. people or explore themes of race.

Stephen King, who has dominated horror fiction for decades , published his first novel, “Carrie,” in 1974. Margaret Atwood explains the book’s enduring appeal .

Do you want to be a better reader?   Here’s some helpful advice to show you how to get the most out of your literary endeavor .

Each week, top authors and critics join the Book Review’s podcast to talk about the latest news in the literary world. Listen here .

Automated Essay Writing: An AIED Opinion

• Open access
• Published: 02 August 2022
• Volume 32 , pages 1119–1126, ( 2022 )

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This opinion piece emerged from research for the book, Story Machines: How Computers Have Become Creative Writers , by Mike Sharples and Rafael Pérez y Pérez, published by Routledge. While thinking of ways to promote the book, I realised that students could employ AI story generators to write essays. That led me to research automated essay writing, write a Twitter thread that has garnered 43,000 engagements, and author a blog article (Sharples, 2022 ). The current piece is a revised and expanded version of that article.

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Avoid common mistakes on your manuscript.

Essay Writing with Transformer AI Systems

Essays have formed part of academic assessment since the early 19th century, when students in some European universities were required to write scholarly papers for discussion in seminars (Kruse, 2006 ). Academic essays continue to be a mainstay of assessment in schools, colleges and universities because they are easy to set, assess depth of understanding, and train students in how to express an argument. In recent years, the scope of written assignments has expanded to include narrative, argumentative, reflective, expressive, responsive and analytical papers.

The widespread practice of setting written assignments as coursework has been criticised as laborious and unfair (Race, 2018 ). It is also subject to contract cheating through “essay mills” that sell written assignments to order, at fees of up to £400 for writing a 20-page essay Footnote 1 . A study by Newton ( 2018 ) found that 15.7% of students surveyed admitted to paying someone else to write an assignment. Now, an unintended consequence of generative “Transformer” AI systems such as GPT-3 is that they democratise cheating. A student can generate an entire essay in seconds, at a cost of around 50 US cents Footnote 2 . Equally worrying, would-be academic researchers can call on these systems to generate articles for submission to conferences and journals.

How do such Transformer AI systems work? How can we detect whether an academic essay has been written by an AI? Could any good come from widespread use of such technology? What does this mean for the AIED community?

How Does a Transformer AI Work?

Take time to read this brief undergraduate student essay on “A Critique of Learning Styles”. If this were your student, how would you assess the written work? What mark would you give? What are its strengths and weaknesses?

The construct of “learning styles” is problematic because it fails to account for the processes through which learning styles are shaped. Some students might develop a particular learning style because they have had particular experiences. Others might develop a particular learning style by trying to accommodate to a learning environment that was not well suited to their learning needs. Ultimately, we need to understand the interactions among learning styles and environmental and personal factors, and how these shape how we learn and the kinds of learning we experience. Learning Styles and Learning Modes In the 1970s, learning styles became an important feature of educational practice. In the 1990s, “learning modalities” became a major focus of learning style research. This is the idea that we process information in different ways. For example, some individuals may be auditory learners, benefiting from listening to lectures and using recorded materials. Others may be visual learners, who gain from using visual materials such as textbooks, handouts, and computer graphics. Still others may be kinesthetic learners, who benefit from learning by movement and doing. Numerous experiments have been conducted to test this idea, and a number of different classifications of learning modalities have been proposed. In a review of this research, Dunn and Dunn (1997) found that the evidence does not support the idea that people have a particular learning mode that is dominant or that they process information in a particular way. In their study, the authors found that when students were given a particular instructional treatment, they could be classified in a particular learning modality category. But when they were given a different instructional treatment, they were classified in a different category. In a follow-up study in which they gave students a number of instructional treatments, Dunn and Dunn found that students could be placed in a particular category in some treatments, but not others. Dunn and Dunn also found that the results varied by age. Older students generally fit the results of more than one modality, whereas younger students were more likely to fit the results of just one modality. This led them to conclude that style preferences are learned over the course of development. This is consistent with the idea that people are flexible in responding to the way they are taught. References Dunn, R., & Dunn, K. (1997). Learning styles: Research and practice. Journal of Research in Education, 7(2), 139–151.

The entire essay was written by GPT-3, a Transformer AI program. It was given the prompt “The construct of ‘learning styles’ is problematic because” and it generated the rest, including heading and citation. The text shown here is the first attempt. The reference at the end was generated by adding the prompt “References” to the end of the text and resubmitting.

Gaining access to GPT-3 is straightforward. Anyone with internet can sign up to the OpenAI website Footnote 3 , gain an account, click the “Playground” tab, type a prompt such as the title of an essay, set the maximum length of output (up to 4000 language “tokens”, or approximately 3000 words) and click the Submit button. A few seconds later, the system produces a typed and formatted text. Some companies are already promoting AI-based essay writing services Footnote 4 .

GPT-3 works like a highly trained text completer of the kind found on mobile phones and email interfaces. Instead of looking back at the last few characters and using these to predict the next word or two, it can attend to the previous 750 words it has written, to continue an entire short story, blog, or student essay. The same program can also summarise a scientific article in simpler language, write a review, translate languages, and answer general questions. In short, a Transformer AI is a general-purpose language machine.

How Can We Detect Whether An Essay is Written by a Transformer AI System?

Plagiarism software will not detect essays written by Transformers, because the text is generated, not copied. A Google search shows that each sentence in the essay above is original. Two plagiarism detectors each indicated over 95% original text Footnote 5 .

What better way to discover whether the essay is written by human or machine than to ask GPT-3? Here is its response when presented with the essay above and the prompt “Was that essay written by a human or a computer?”.

It is difficult to say for certain, but it seems more likely that it was written by a computer. The language is very technical and does not seem to flow smoothly. In addition, the ideas are presented in a very concise, bullet-point style, which is often seen in computer-generated texts.

Impressive, yet it gave a similar response when presented with the introduction to a highly-cited research paper written by Sharples (Sharples, 2010 ), claiming it “does exhibit some characteristics that are often associated with AI-generated text, such as a lack of clear authorial voice and a somewhat stilted, awkward style of writing”. Rather than attempt further embarrassing comparisons, we note that any sufficiently powerful program to determine whether a piece is written by human or machine could frequently be outwitted by an equally powerful AI text generator, in a futile computational arms race.

Humans fare no better than machines at detecting AI-generated essays. In a small study by EduRef.net Footnote 6 , college professors were asked to grade essays produced by human writers and by GPT-3, without being informed that any piece was generated by machine. For a Research Methods topic, the machine-written essay was given a grade of C, while the human essays were graded B and D. For US History, machine and human were given similar grades. For a Law essay, GPT-3 was graded B-, while the human essays ranged from A- to F. For one topic, Creative Writing, the machine essay was failed, while human-written essays were graded from A- to D+. The professors gave similar written feedback to the machine productions as to human writers.

A comprehensive study of state-of-the-art methods to determine if a piece of extended text is human-written or machine-generated concludes that “humans detect machine-generated texts at chance level” and that for AI-based detection “overall, the community needs to research and develop better solutions for mission-critical applications” (Uchendu et al., 2021 ). Students employ AI to write assignments. Teachers use AI to assess and review them (Lu & Cutumisu, 2021 ; Lagakis & Demetriadis, 2021 ). Nobody learns, nobody gains.

On the surface, our sample text appears to be a mediocre to good (though very short) student essay. It is correctly spelled, with good sentence construction. It begins with an appropriate claim and presents a coherent argument in support, backed up by evidence of a cited research study. The essay ends with a re-statement of the claim that learning styles are flexible and change with environment.

But look more closely and the paper falls apart. It references “Dunn, R., & Dunn, K. (1997). Learning styles: Research and practice. Journal of Research in Education, 7(2), 139–151.” There is a journal named Research in Education , but no issue 7(2) in 1997. Dunn & Dunn did publish research on learning styles, but not in that journal. GPT-3 has fashioned a plausible-looking but fake reference. The program also appears to have invented the research study it cites. We can find no research study by Dunn and Dunn which claims that learning styles are flexible, not fixed.

To understand why a Transformer AI program should write plausible text, yet invent references and research studies, we turn to the seminal paper written by the developers of GPT-3. In a discussion of its limitations, the authors write: “large pretrained language models are not grounded in other domains of experience, such as video or real-world physical interaction, and thus lack a large amount of context about the world” (Brown, et al. 2020 , p.34). Transformers are models of language not experiential knowledge. They are not designed to be scholarly – to check academic references and ensure that evidence is grounded in fact. In human terms, they are essentially inexperienced, unthinking and amoral. They have no ability to reflect on what they have written, to judge whether it is accurate and decent.

OpenAI has provided an add-on to GPT-3 that filters bad language. However, it is unlikely that the company will produce tools to check for accuracy. Its focus is on artificial general intelligence not education. Other companies could, in the future, provide tools to check generated references for accuracy or add genuine references to an article. But these would not overcome the fundamental limitation of Transformer language models such as GPT-3: that they have no internal inspectable model of how the world works to provide a basis for the system to reflect on the accuracy and scholarship of its generated work. Research is in progress to develop explainable neural AI (Gunning et al., 2019 ) and hybrid neural/symbolic AI systems (Garcez & Lamb, 2020 ) that might address this problem.

Could Any Good Come from Widespread Use of Such Technology?

Transformer AI systems belong to an alternative history of educational technology, where students have appropriated emerging devices – pocket calculators, mobile phones, machine translation software, and now AI essay generators – to make their lives easier. The response from teachers and institutions is a predictable sequence of ignore, resist, then belatedly accommodate.

It will be hard to ignore the growing number of students who submit assignments written by AI. Turnitin, the leading plagiarism checking company, admits that “we’re already seeing the beginnings of the oncoming AI wave … when students can push a button and the computer writes their paper” (Turnitin, 2020 ). As we have already indicated, resisting AI-generated assignments by deploying software to detect which ones are written by machine is likely to be a futile exercise. How, then, can we accommodate these new tools?

Teachers could restrict essay assignments to invigilated exams, but these are formal and time consuming. Alternatively, they could set reflective and contextualised written assignments that could not be generated by AI. For example, a teacher could set each student an independent research project, then ask for a written report on that specific project, give the student feedback on the report, then ask for the student to write a critical reflection on the feedback and issues raised by the project.

An imaginative way to incorporate AI-generated text into teaching could be for the teacher to employ Transformer AI to generate a set of alternative essays on a topic, then ask students to critique these and write their own better versions. Or set a complex question then ask each student to generate AI responses to the question and for the student to evaluate these responses in relation to the marking criteria. The student would then write an integrative essay drawing on the AI answers to address the original question. Footnote 7

Transformer AI can be a tool for creative writing. For example, the student writes a first paragraph, the AI continues with the second paragraph, and so on. The AI writing partner helps maintain a flow of words and also takes the story in unexpected directions, to which the student must respond. Generating a few alternative continuations to a story may help a student writer see creative writing not as a linear progression, but an exploration of a space of possibilities.

AI assisted writing exercises could focus on skills of critical reading, accuracy, argumentation and structure. Assignments where AI is not allowed could be assessed for style, expression, voice and personal reflection.

Additionally, teachers could explore with students the ethics and limits of generative AI. How does it feel to interact with an expert wordsmith that has no intrinsic morals and no experience of the world? Is writing with AI tantamount to plagiarism (Fyfe, 2022 ).

What Does This Mean for the AIED Community?

Reviewers for IJAIED will not be able to avoid the challenge of assessing whether a submitted article has been written with the aid of an AI system. As an exercise, we generated an entire short research paper. First, we chose at random the title of a real paper published in IJAIED: “Domain-Specific Modeling Languages in Computer-Based Learning Environments: a Systematic Approach to Support Science Learning through Computational Modeling” (Hutchins et al., 2020 ). Then we used GPT-3 to generate three alternative Abstracts, just from the title. We chose a generated abstract for a “review paper”. Then, we added to the abstract the heading “Introduction” and requested GPT-3 to generate the paper. We followed with a prompt of “Discussion” and then “References”, which GPT-3 added in neat APA format. Finally, we presented GPT-3 with just the newly generated Abstract and requested it to generate a new title for the paper. It responded with: “Using Domain-Specific Modeling Languages to Support Science Learning: A Review of the Literature”.

The result is an original 2,200 word “academic paper” produced in under five minutes. The output can be read at https://t.co/RTxogLRlJT . It will probably not pass a first Editor’s review but is a harbinger of a flood of papers generated with the aid of AI. IJAIED will not be the only journal to receive papers produced wholly or partly by AI, but we are well placed to lead a debate on how to detect and deal with them.

A related issue is how to respond to genuine papers in the general area of AI Transformer systems in education. Should we publish papers on new tools to automate essay writing, or software to detect AI-generated essays? Where is the dividing line between promoting competition between AI generators and detectors, and enabling new forms of academic writing assisted by generative AI?

This could be a pivotal time for education, as students equip themselves with powerful new AI tools that substitute for what some perceive as the drudgery of assessment. These will not just write essays for students but answer complex questions and generate computer code (Bombazine et al., 2021 ). An education system that depends on summative written assessment to grade student abilities may have reached its apotheosis.

Every new educational technology arrives with affordances and limitations. AI Transformer technology is a powerful general-purpose language model that is already becoming embedded in education through chatbots, text summarisers, language translators, and now essay generators and tools for creative writing. The AIED community is well placed not only to debate the application of these systems to education, but to design new generative AI tools for writing, reasoning and conversation for learning.

https://www.essaymills.co.uk/pricing .

https://openai.com/api/pricing/ . The cost to access the most powerful GPT-3 model is US$0.06 for 1000 tokens (or approximately 750 output words).

https://openai.com/api/ .

https://www.nichepursuits.com/best-ai-essay-writers/ .

https://plagiarismdetector.net/ , https://smallseotools.com/plagiarism-checker/ . The example essay has now been published online, so plagiarism detectors no longer indicate it as original.

https://best-universities.net/features/what-grades-can-ai-get-in-college/ .

These suggestions are based on responses by @jennicarr8 to a Twitter discussion on rethinking assessment in an era of generative AI. https://twitter.com/sharplm/status/1534051131978047494 .

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I wish to thank Judy Kay for valuable comments on a draft of this article.

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Sharples, M. Automated Essay Writing: An AIED Opinion. Int J Artif Intell Educ 32 , 1119–1126 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1007/s40593-022-00300-7

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Received : 21 June 2022

Revised : 21 June 2022

Accepted : 26 June 2022

Published : 02 August 2022

Issue Date : December 2022

DOI : https://doi.org/10.1007/s40593-022-00300-7

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