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Essay on Smart City

Students are often asked to write an essay on Smart City in their schools and colleges. And if you’re also looking for the same, we have created 100-word, 250-word, and 500-word essays on the topic.

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100 Words Essay on Smart City

What is a smart city.

A smart city uses technology to improve the quality of life for its citizens. It uses data from sensors and other sources to manage resources efficiently.

Features of a Smart City

Smart cities have features like smart grids for efficient energy use, intelligent traffic management systems, and digital libraries. They also use technology for waste management and water supply.

Benefits of a Smart City

Smart cities offer many benefits. They reduce waste, pollution, and energy consumption. They also improve the quality of life by making services more accessible and efficient.

Challenges of a Smart City

Despite the benefits, smart cities face challenges. These include high costs, privacy concerns, and the need for digital literacy among citizens.

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250 Words Essay on Smart City

Introduction.

Smart cities represent the future of urban living, leveraging digital technology and data-driven solutions to enhance the quality of life for residents. They aim to foster sustainable and efficient environments, addressing urbanization challenges with innovative solutions.

Essential Components of a Smart City

Smart cities are characterized by their use of Information and Communication Technologies (ICT) to improve public services. Key components include smart grids for efficient energy use, intelligent traffic management systems to reduce congestion, and digital platforms for real-time communication between the government and citizens.

The Role of IoT in Smart Cities

The Internet of Things (IoT) plays a pivotal role in the development of smart cities. IoT devices collect and analyze data, facilitating decision-making processes. For instance, smart sensors can monitor air quality, noise levels, and traffic patterns, providing valuable insights to city planners.

Benefits and Challenges

Smart cities promise numerous benefits, such as improved public services, reduced environmental impact, and economic growth. However, they also present challenges, including data privacy concerns, the digital divide, and the need for significant infrastructure investment.

In conclusion, smart cities represent an exciting convergence of technology and urban planning. While they offer significant benefits, it is crucial to address the accompanying challenges to ensure these cities are accessible, inclusive, and sustainable. As we move towards an increasingly urbanized future, the concept of smart cities will continue to evolve, shaping the way we live, work, and interact.

500 Words Essay on Smart City

Introduction to smart cities.

Smart cities, an innovative concept in urban planning, are rapidly reshaping the way we perceive urban living. Leveraging digital technologies and data analytics, these cities aim to enhance the quality of life, improve sustainability, and streamline urban services.

The Concept of a Smart City

A smart city is a framework, predominantly composed of Information and Communication Technologies (ICT), to develop, deploy, and promote sustainable development practices to address growing urbanization challenges. A big part of this ICT framework is essentially an intelligent network of connected objects and machines transmitting data using wireless technology and the cloud. In a smart city, cloud-based IoT applications receive, analyze, and manage data in real time to help municipalities, enterprises, and citizens make better decisions enhancing urban services efficiency, reducing resource consumption and costs.

Key Components of a Smart City

Smart cities are built on a foundation of key components that work together to create a cohesive, efficient, and sustainable urban environment. These include:

1. Smart Energy: Smart grids, renewable energy resources, and advanced metering technologies ensure efficient use of energy. 2. Smart Infrastructure: This includes intelligent buildings and facilities that use ICT to enhance the reliability, performance, and interactivity of urban services. 3. Smart Mobility: Intelligent transportation systems, traffic management systems, and smart parking solutions reduce congestion and improve quality of life. 4. Smart Governance: E-governance and digital citizenship initiatives ensure transparency, citizen participation, and seamless access to public services.

Benefits of Smart Cities

Smart cities offer a plethora of benefits. They create a more efficient and cost-effective city management system, enhance the quality of life for citizens, and reduce environmental footprint. By using technology to streamline services, cities can save on resources, promote sustainable practices, and create a more interactive and responsive city administration. Furthermore, smart cities foster innovation and economic development, making cities more attractive to businesses and entrepreneurs.

Challenges and Future Prospects

Despite their potential, smart cities face significant challenges. These include data security and privacy concerns, the need for substantial investment, and the requirement for cross-sector collaboration. Moreover, the digital divide may exacerbate social inequalities if not properly addressed.

Looking forward, the concept of smart cities is poised to become even more relevant. As urban populations continue to grow, the need for more efficient, sustainable, and livable cities becomes paramount. With advancements in technology and increased emphasis on data-driven decision making, the future of smart cities is both promising and exciting.

Smart cities represent a bold vision for the future of urban living. By leveraging technology and data, they offer a powerful tool for addressing the challenges of urbanization and creating more sustainable, efficient, and livable cities. While there are significant challenges to overcome, the potential benefits make the pursuit of this vision an exciting prospect for the future.

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essay writing on smart cities

What is a 'smart city'? 

The skyline with its financial district is photographed on early evening in Frankfurt, Germany, September 18, 2018.  REUTERS/Kai Pfaffenbach - RC1B8E1A6830

Shining a light on what it means for a city to be 'smart'. Image:  REUTERS/Kai Pfaffenbach

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essay writing on smart cities

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  • Participants in a World Bank event share their thoughts on what makes a city 'smart'?
  • Technology, innovation and connection were key words associated with smart cities.
  • Panelists also offered their thoughts on what makes a smart city.

What is a smart city ? We’ve heard the term in contexts as diverse as urban planning and governance, transport, energy, the environment, health, and education. We’ve also noticed that the notion of smart cities relies on a range of technologies—including the internet of things (IoT), mobile solutions, big data, artificial intelligence (AI), and blockchain. Because of this connection with technology, we’ve had concerns about how smart cities will address issues such as data privacy and social exclusion. We see a risk that urban areas with poor web connectivity could be left out of the smart-cities trend. We’d like to continue an open dialogue on this trend.

Have you read?

Being smart about smart cities: a governance roadmap for digital technologies, how blockchain can empower smart cities - and why interoperability will be crucial, our alliance is creating smart city governance.

At the World Bank’s Global Smart City Partnership Program, we held a Virtual Knowledge Exchange Program on Smart Cities for Sustainable Development , jointly organized with the World Bank’s Open Learning Campus , to discuss the trend. At the event, we polled more than 260 participants from around the world to find out what they thought a smart city would be, what makes a urban area and its citizens smart, and what they wanted to see in their own smart city. As the word cloud shows, “technology,” “innovation,” and “connection” were the first words that came to participants’ minds when they thought of smart cities. “Citizen participation” and “data” make a community and its citizens smart , according to most of the participants. Around half chose “sustainability” as a priority in their vision for a smart city, and a quarter voted for “resilience.” We asked our panelists similar questions; here are five takeaways.

What is a smart city?

The Data for the City of Tomorrow report highlighted that in 2023, around 56% of the world is urbanized. Almost 65% of people use the internet. Soon, 75% of the world’s jobs will require digital skills.

The World Economic Forum’s Centre for Urban Transformation is at the forefront of advancing public-private collaboration in cities. It enables more resilient and future-ready communities and local economies through green initiatives and the ethical use of data.

Learn more about our impact:

  • Net Zero Carbon Cities: Through this initiative, we are sharing more than 200 leading practices to promote sustainability and reducing emissions in urban settings and empower cities to take bold action towards achieving carbon neutrality .
  • G20 Global Smart Cities Alliance: We are dedicated to establishing norms and policy standards for the safe and ethical use of data in smart cities , leading smart city governance initiatives in more than 36 cities around the world.
  • Empowering Brazilian SMEs with IoT adoption : We are removing barriers to IoT adoption for small and medium-sized enterprises in Brazil – with participating companies seeing a 192% return on investment.
  • IoT security: Our Council on the Connected World established IoT security requirements for consumer-facing devices . It engages over 100 organizations to safeguard consumers against cyber threats.
  • Healthy Cities and Communities: Through partnerships in Jersey City and Austin, USA, as well as Mumbai, India, this initiative focuses on enhancing citizens' lives by promoting better nutritional choices, physical activity, and sanitation practices.

Want to know more about our centre’s impact or get involved? Contact us .

Michael Donaldson, Chief Technology Officer of the City of Barcelona , said that he has seen a shift in the understanding of smart cities from associations with data and technology to a layered definition embracing “citizen intelligence” and “humanizing technology.” Barcelona’s digital participatory platform enables citizens to help direct city management by suggesting ideas. “Citizens have a lot of experience about the city, and we need to gather this intelligence in order to make better decisions,” he said.

Alice Charles, Head of Cities and Real Estate at the World Economic Forum , noted the changing role of the private sector in smart cities from “selling widgets and gadgets to the cities” to “promoting an outcome-driven model.” Companies are focusing on technologies that help urban leaders achieve their goals. This model requires stronger partnerships among cities, the private sector, civil society, and academia. Examples include the Smart Cities Challenge by Infrastructure Canada; City Possible , by Mastercard; and the Helsinki Energy Challenge.

Martin Weiss, Professor at the University of Pittsburgh , sees an opportunity in the wake of COVID-19 to find out what alternative smart worlds would look like. Digital technology has stood out, as it facilitates remote work, private and public online service delivery, and contactless interactions. He said, “We will focus on different questions than before, like how we make access to high-speed services less dependent on heavy infrastructure investments.”

Pedro Vidal, Intelligent Transport Systems Coordinator at the Chilean Ministry of Transport and Telecommunications , said that the pandemic hit mobility and public transportation services hard. “We have made alliances with universities to understand behavioral trends and are convinced that there are some changes in mobility preferences,” he said. “We created lanes for bicycles and developed measures for using public spaces in a safe way. We have seen an increase in the use of public transport. This can be transformed into a big opportunity to have a more sustainable city.”

Rudi Borrmann, Deputy Director at the Open Government Partnership (OGP) Local , emphasized the importance of openness and transparency in gathering and using data for public services, especially during the pandemic. He said that the first step toward creating a smart city is for local governments to improve the way they coordinate and communicate transparently with stakeholders. “Openness needs to be at the center of creating trust in bringing solutions to the citizens by using technology,” Borrmann says. OGP recently started the Open Response Recovery Campaign , in which the partnership developed a series of recommendations on how to better use open government as a way to strengthen trust during the pandemic.

All told, it looks as though a smart city is one that uses technology to efficiently engage citizens and meet their needs. In the post-pandemic era, we must prioritize measures to address inequality and digital divides, which leave many of the poor, and poor cities, behind. Data privacy and transparency must be protected. Cities become smarter when citizens and communities use technology to coproduce an environment where their digital rights are protected and their cities are made more sustainable.

Watch the recording of the full discussion here .

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A frequently referenced forerunner of the smart city is this proposal by the British architectural collective, Archigram, for a “Plug-In City,” which supplanted fixed buildings with a moveable network of spaces and interchangeable “programs” for urban inhabitations. 

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Print this essay, latest from the magazine, latest journal issue, volume 41 issue 4.

Figure 1. “Plug-in city,” Archigram, 1964

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“A blueprint for city transformation,” Connected Urban Development

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cholars and practitioners of urban planning need to rethink the field’s futures at this important historical juncture: some might call it a moment of truth when there is little left to hide. The COVID-19 pandemic exposed many cracks, contradictions, and inequalities that have always existed but are now more visible. This also includes the global vaccine apartheid that is ongoing as I write these words. Moreover, this is a time when the violence through which U.S. imperialism has exercised power worldwide is increasingly exposed. Protests in the summer of 2020, which spread all over the United States like fire through a long-dried haystack, showed Americans and the whole world that racialized violence and police brutality are real. They also revealed that such brutality is spatially facilitated in American apartheid—a condition that planning has been far from innocent in creating and maintaining. I think this reckoning is particularly important in the United States, the belly of the beast, where there might have been more of an illusion about planning innocence.

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Moreover, this is a time when the violence through which U.S. imperialism has exercised power worldwide is increasingly exposed. Protests in the summer of 2020, which spread all over the United States like fire through a long-dried haystack, showed Americans and the whole world that racialized violence and police brutality are real. They also revealed that such brutality is spatially facilitated in American apartheid—a condition that planning has been far from innocent in creating and maintaining. I think this reckoning is particularly important in the United States, the belly of the beast, where there might have been more of an illusion about planning innocence.

  • Moreover, this is a time when the violence through which U.S. imperialism has exercised power worldwide is increasingly exposed.
  • Protests in the summer of 2020, which spread all over the United States like fire through a long-dried haystack, showed Americans and the whole world that racialized violence and police brutality are real.
  • They also revealed that such brutality is spatially facilitated in American apartheid—a condition that planning has been far from innocent in creating and maintaining.
  • I think this reckoning is particularly important in the United States, the belly of the beast, where there might have been more of an illusion about planning innocence.
  • They also revealed that such brutality is spatially facilitated in American apartheid—a condition that planning has been far from innocent in creating and maintaining. I think this reckoning is particularly important in the United States, the belly of the beast, where there might have been more of an illusion about planning innocence.

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Smart Cities

Updated 23 January 2024

Subject Home

Downloads 56

Category Life

For any city to be denoted as a smart city, there is the need for such a town to be used in infrastructure, technology, marketing among others. In other words, a smart town requires proper planning. Looking at the whole world, there is consistency in rural to urban migration. People are relocating to metropolitan cities in such of greener pastures. In Hong Kong, for example, approximately 50% of the whole nation' population has transferred to urban areas (Caragliu, 2013). In the next 30 or 50 years to come, it is predicted that the percentage of migration will hike to approximately 67% (Caragliu, 2013). Therefore, there will be the need for better infrastructure, communication, among other growth and development to accommodate the population. The objective of this study paper is to assess and discuss the smart cities approach critically. The research further compares and evaluate the effectiveness and feasibly of smart towns approach in different cities such as; Hong Kong, Barcelona, and Bangalore. Also, these paper discusses various policies used in those cities when using the smart city approach and successfulness and failures of each town.

1.1 Problem Statement

Technology is moving very fast leading to the construction of many houses, a building of more roads, among other things. The population is also increasing. Thus resources are becoming limited. With the increased rate of rural-urban migration, people congest in town. Thus, this calls for building more houses, roads, and public resources such as schools and medical amenities. Therefore, the research will be about finding out about smart cities approaches used in Bangalore, Hong Kong, and Barcelona.

1.2 The relevance of the study

This research aims at finding out the effectiveness and feasibilities of smart cities approaches used in Hong Kong, Barcelona and Bangalore. The research will give information on policies used by these cities to reinforce the strategies leading to the successfulness of the City. The study will provide the reader with what innovative planning and techniques applied by the cities in developed countries and what can be implemented in developing cities to become a Smart city. The research will also evaluate and compare which areas are improved during the approach innovation in these cities.

1.3 Objectives

To measure and survey the feasibility and effectiveness of smooth cities in each City

To assess the successfulness and failures in each smart city

To find out the effects of different policies of smart cities approach.

1.4 Research Questions

How does the feasibility and effectiveness of smart cities in each City compare?

What are the evaluation of the successfulness and failures of each smart city?

What are the effects of different policies of smart cities approach?

1.5 Discussion

This chapter presents a critical assessment of academic works relevant to smart cities and the achievement of such towns. The investigation lures on a wide range of literature including peer-reviewed studies, planning policy documents and technical reports. Thus, this research intends to identify gaps in the existing research and to set out how this study can fill those gaps. The research also seeks to add to the current body of studies on the topic of smart cities in contemporary society (Farrell, 2011, pg.17-23). It is argued that the drivers for smart urban areas include the rapid increase in the global population and the fact that a high proportion of this population is choosing to reside in urban areas (Caragliu et al., 2011, pg780).

That said, there are different concepts of smart cities within the urban development (Grimaldi and Fernandez, 2016, pg.34-342). Therefore, the literature review starts with an exploration of the smart city concept, followed by an analysis of the benefits and policies of this form of development and a detailed discussion of smart cities and planning.

Chourabi et al. (2012) maintain that the concept of an original town emerged from the fact that the global urban population is increasing year-on-year, as society shifts from a primarily rural to an urban community. This shift creates complex problems for city regulators, planners, and management, as large congregations of people typically lead to complicated waste management problems, a scarcity of resources and increased levels of air pollution (Zhang et al., 2017, pg 1-10). Mass urbanisation also creates physical issues which can lead to human health concerns; these physical problems include traffic congestion, exacerbated by inadequate and ageing infrastructure struggling to support this human influx (Bojković et al., 2018, pg. 14-16).

Mass urbanisation also creates social and organisational problems which include satisfying the needs of different stakeholders and maximum levels of reliance, while balancing opposing goals and standards, amidst societal and politically complex environments. The smart city concept is currently viewed as the antidote to these problems, seeking to provide livable conditions within a sustainable urban environment. The problem is that, as pointed out by Holland (2008), there is no harmony on the description of a smart city. In the comforts of simplicity, it is suggested that it is therefore prudent to explain the concept of a canny town in the context of this dissertation.

1.6 Research Methodology

The chapter aims at the description of the research methodology applied in establishing the research data, and the eventual conclusions and recommendations developed. The rationale for this chapter is to demonstrate the relationship between the used research methodology and the study topic as well as the interrelationship and compatibility of the methods applied. In particular, the research chapter evaluates the type of data used in the study and how the data is collected. Overall, the study had a choice of using either primary, secondary or both data sources in its review. The determination of a specific data set is hedged on the nature of the study. Secondly, the chapter evaluates the research strategy applied in collecting the required data. Each of these discussions is followed with justifications on why they were the best utilised for the study and how they helped in delivering on the study aim and objectives.

1.7 Data Description

In this research, Survey of smart city approaches and Income Dynamics will be of assistance. Thus, this is because the data give the cross-sectional level of pay for the Barcelonans in each wage Survey record on all smart city approaches. The techniques for information accumulation offers an assortment of information on work even from conventional research about innovative methods used I the developed cities compared to the developing ones. In the development of a research study, Goodwin (2012) mention that there are two primary sources of data that can be relied upon.

They are the primary and secondary data sources respectively. On the one hand, central data is described as the type of data obtained for the first time directly from the sources. In this regard, a study that uses primary data deals directly with the data sources and generates entirely new data and information not already available in the literature. However, it is often expensive and inapplicable for large-scale sample-based studies.

On the other hand, secondary data source includes the use of already existing information. In this regard, studies that use this source of data synthesise the information available and generate conclusions based on established trends, patterns, and emerging issues respectively. The limitation in the use of this data source is its reliance on already existing literature and information and hence the risk of inaccuracy if the original report was inaccurate. Nevertheless, it allows for the cross-examination of large sets of data and information that would otherwise be impossible when using a primary data source (Hewson and Stewart, 2016).

The study at hand was a critical evaluation of smart cities approach. Hence, this is meant to ensure that the research sought to review policies and systems in place in most of the smart cities to establish the strengths and weaknesses respectively. As such, it was critical for the study to analyse such policies not based on their wording, but based on their impacts on application over a more extended period. Unfortunately, using primary data for such a case scenario would have meant that the study would be longitudinal and as such would take a more extended period to complete. Additionally, due to the nature of the cities, it would mean that a large financial resource base would be required to finance the study primary data collection across different cities. The above factors were all against the minimum budget allocation and time allowed for the completion of the study. Thus, this made the use of primary data source inapplicable. On the contrary, a preliminary literature analysis demonstrated that there is a vast resource base of information available on smart cities. Thus, this meant that it was possible for the study to rely on the already existing data collected over the years to analyse the approach and policies used. Additionally, the availability of the information allowed the survey to stretch its focus over a series of cities, thus enriching its conclusion and recommendations scope. Consequently, based on the above factors that aligned with the study needs, secondary data was used as the primary study data source. In particular, to allow credibility and authenticity of the obtained findings, the review relied on sources such as peer-reviewed journals, government publications and policy documents, popular news articles, and other industry related publications.

1.7.1 Research Methods

Once a research study has established the data sources to rely on, the next step is the determination of the research method to apply. In this case, Bryman (2015) noted that in the use of secondary data; studies can rely on different ways including a survey approach and the case study approaches respectively. First, the method of a survey approach includes the sampling of data from across the entire population. As such, a study sets a target population this is to be review and using specific sampling methods samples data that represents the whole community. Creswell and Creswell (2017) stated that this research strategy is ideal for studies that have a relatively smaller sample base and whose target populations have minimal variances and as such their findings can be clustered in the findings section.

However, if the sample base is large, this strategy would be less applicable. On the other hand, a case study approach is ideal for population bases that are significantly large. In this regard, as Lewis (2015) noted, there can be a single case study approach, and the multiple case studies approach respectively. The most ideal among them are the numerous case studies approach. The method includes the sampling of data from different case studies and comparing the findings for similarities and differences. This strategy is often used for population bases that are bound to be different and as such comparing and contrasting them is critical.

This research study at hand is a critical evaluation of the smart cities approach. In an attempt to deliver on its aim, the study ought to review different cities to establish their success rates and failure regarding actualising the smart city objectives (Maysoun,2017).Therefore, based on this research aim, it is evident that the best strategy would be the use of multiple case studies. To ensure that both the success and the failure rates in this regard were established, the study used three case study cities namely London, Barcelona, and town in India (Maysoun,2017). On the one hand, the study evaluated London and Barcelona s templates of successful smart cities approach application. Since the two cities have demonstrated success, the study investigated the policies and systems applied in both to hasten the progress. In particular, it explored on the similarities and differences in such successful strategies. On the other hand, the city in India was used as a case study of a less advanced smart town in the world (Maysoun, 2017). Thus, based on its current policies and systems, the review investigated the lessons learned for similar less advanced smart cities globally.

1.8 Characteristics of information collection and why it's essential to the examination

1.8.1 Fulfillment

Utilization of the data collection technique helps to give complete information prompting precision increase which helps in getting moderately more exact information for this examination. Thus, this is critical in this investigation since it can reach strong inferences.

1.8.2 Accessibility

Utilization of Smart City planning approach gives data with no legal systems prerequisite and other administrative limitations. Thus, this is critical in this investigation since it would save money on expenses and time expected to look for information utilising great strategies.

1.8.3 Data Empirical Criteria Analysis

In this investigation, OLS and qualitative techniques for information examination will be used to decide the effect of smart city approaches in Hong Kong, Barcelona, and Bangalore. The explanation behind choosing Ordinary Least Square (OLS) is because of its effortlessness and does not include an extended methodology to test for theory (Perera, 2014). This strategy is additionally easy to comprehend, and the readers of this examination paper will think that it's simpler to appreciate contrasted with other relapse techniques such as the use of linear regression analysis.

In summary, this chapter develops a detailed description of the research methodology used in the review. The chapter has demonstrated that based on the nature of the study and its aim and objectives, the use of secondary data ad a multiple case study approach was ideal (Maysoun,2017). In this case, the chapter demonstrated that the use of Barcelona and London as advanced smart cities and city in India as a less advanced smart city enabled the review capture the scope of the success and the failed cases and approaches (Perera, 2014). The next chapter in the study is the actual study findings analysis. Thus, this findings and analysis chapter that details the findings through a comparing and contrasting of policies and systems across the cities approach.

1.9.0 Results/ Finding

1.9.1 To evaluate and compare the feasibility and effectiveness of smart cities in each City

In Barcelona, planning has been dispersed as a role of government, exercised at different levels including national, local and municipal, city, region, and neighbourhood levels with specialised areas including rural, conservational and conveyance planning. However, this institutional view of planning is too narrow, as planning is also a role of trades and local groups (Maysoun, 2017). In other words, Barcelona and Hong Kong smart cities have an integrated planning system and framework which enables the system-wide effects of planning and subsequent development to be traced and designed to the "very responses and designs that characterise the operations and functions of the cities"(Batty et al., 2012). Also, this would entail weaving intelligence functions into the drapery of existing city and institutions whose roles are taming the eminence of life for its people.

The need for ICT is to penetrate all areas to increase presentation and improving the value of life is central to the smart urban agenda (Batty et al., 2012). Chen et al. (2017) make the point that smart cities are more than short-term hype, with for plans to change about 100 cities into smart cities in India and about 500 smart city pilot cities in China already. Also, the estimated worldwide smart municipalities market will rise from USD411 billion in the year 2014 to more than USD3 trillion by 2020 (Perera, 2014). There is also evidence of the implementation of smart processes to enhance the connectivity and environmental quality of urban space. According to Navarro et al. (2016), they indicate that smart technology is being employed in various European cities to reduce the impact of urban transport on the socio-economic and environmental quality of urban life to a city like Bangalore. Thus, this is accounted for by the fact that the transport sector accounts for more than 30% of the CO2 emitted in the EU (Maysoun, 2017).

A key challenge in urban transport is freight distribution, and the EU is working towards a solution that improves the effectiveness of this transport sector while enhancing the creative use of renewable energy, without intrusive with monetary expansion. To this end, six Mediterranean municipalities including Barcelona, Bologna, Piraeus, Rijeka, and Valencia functioned together as a share of the SMILE Project (2015) (Smart green Innovative urban Logistics Models for Energy-efficient Mediterranean cities project). Their intentions were improving the energy efficiency of these cities using smart urban development to promote innovative and cost-effective ways for urban transport and logistics.

The project indicated that smart technology has the potential to drive a sustainable future. However, there are barriers such as the need to take into consideration the features of the surrounding whose smart measure is being enhanced the need for an integrated approach to vehicular access times, control and the licenses that vehicles need to rotate and deliver in this environment (Perera et al., 2014). The organisation of the optimal routes is also a key point for system efficiency, and it was found that the costs of the project made it difficult to achieve economic equilibrium.

1.9.2 To evaluate the successfulness and failures of each smart city

Maysoun et al., (2017) point out that city planner typically seek to change their towns into Smart Sustainable Cities (SSC) as a means of tackling swift development and its encounters (Maysoun, 2017). This process is typically signified by a roadmap, which is suggested that it makes trying to cover all the required aspects of a smart city thoroughly. For example, some roadmaps do not take account of the current challenges of a city, while others fail to consider all six of the dimensions above. Also, the development of a roadmap for future development needs to check that the capital is social, technologically and economically ready for a change. Angelidou (2017) suggests that smart towns can only be achieved through bottom-up, locally driven planning and development, coordinated and supported by national and international levels of governance. It is argued that this is evident in some city plans including, for example, the Barcelona Smart City in Spain, which focuses on international promotion and collaboration for the development and promotes local projects.

The planning and development plan is attained on the collaboration of a nation and industry, academic, and citizens. In London, planners focus on the Smart London Plan created in 2013, which focuses on seven critical themes including services for citizens and citizen engagement, as well as the creation of trading centres, good infrastructures, and networking among all shareholders (Angelidou, 2017). The difficulty is that in this innovative approach to urban development, smart city projects are being delivered by corporate-oriented and profit-oriented concepts, with little resolution on the socio-technical implication of technology on social mechanisms. There is also a consideration of bottom-up governance, concern about surveillance and anonymity, and the power associated with the collection and management of the database. In short current research, analysis and development are less focused on learning from existing smart city projects and overly concentrated on visions of the future of urban life (Vanolo, 2016).Aletà et al. (2017) point out that there are several experimental studies. However, there is a lack of database, knowledge, and financing for shrewd creativities.

The reality is that the achievement of a canny city requires the involvement of multiple roles, and different but coordinated fields of action, within what are typically social and political complex environment. In other words, smart city development requires a comprehensive and multidisciplinary approach (Aletà et al., 2017). At a European level, it is submitted that the EU has sought to clarify and simplify the process into six dimensions, and is currently funding significant research into this area. It is also clear that these policies are taking root in the Member States, at national as well as city levels of governance.

Nonetheless, it appears to be a significant area of research on the meaning of smart cities and the need for government direction and guidance to achieve smart cities, yet there is limited research on the achievement of this kind of urban form (Maysoun, 2017). Notably, both Barcelona and London have smart city development plans, and it is suggested that this dissertation could be progressed by a detailed case study in the development of these smart plans and progress to date.

1.9.3 To find out the effects of different policies of smart cities approach.

In theory, contemporary urban planning is "the integration of a plurality of interests and active public participation," which takes the participatory approach to development and is facilitated by data technology systems, for example, the Geographic Information Systems (GIS) (Bojković et al., 2018). The creation of a smart metropolitan, therefore, requires the integration of environmental and social issues as well as technology to enhance ongoing economic improvement and the tools for the active maintenance of natural resources. Besides, the smart city concept gives an opportunity to manage the future of the urban.

Such can only be obtained by setting up a clear and concise policy framework, reinforced by planning policy (Aletà et al., 2017). Vanolo (2016) concedes that a smart city can relate to a combination of the smart city driven by technology and smart growth achieved through effective planning policy. At present, there is a gap between these concepts and urban strategies, mainly because the discourse on smart cities has been developed by a few multinational companies including Cisco and IBM, with the latter primarily involved in development and implementation of data collection techniques and public management systems. In fact, IBM has started to form the collaboration with cities such as New York, Chicago, and Madrid to develop smart technology for urban safety management and healthcare systems along with smart energy distribution systems.

That said there is progress on a regional level, for example in Europe, the smart city concept is prevalent, and a significant element in EU funding research, with the Seventh Framework Programmed for Research and Technological Development and Horizon 2020 introducing the term "smart city" into energy policing issues. The EU is also investing heavily in research on smart energy efficient buildings, energy spreading and transport systems (Vanolo, 2016). Adapt (2017) points out that a smart city framework needs to balance political and environmental forces. This balance can only be achieved with the support from the political environment, with participatory forms of government at every level from national to the local level to initiate a dialogue between the governors and even citizens, effective allocation of resources and prospects growth initiations, in an improvised environment. In other words, the balance of environmental influences is crucial in developing smart infrastructure and in the ultimate prevention of urban decay, enhanced social and human capital.

Marsal-Llacuna et al. (2015) imply that there is a need for a fixed of smart city pointers to progress smart policies to advance this agenda and to monitor the progress. It is argued that this is evident in Europe where policymakers have agreed that the smart city concept has six dimensions which influence economic and planning policy. These dimensions include smart economy, smart nation and responsible government, quick movement, a creative environment and intelligent living (Adapa, 2017). Also, these measures would relate to regional and town development contexts and could be found in neo-classical economics (Giovannella, 2013). Petit et al., (2017) point out that Planning Support Systems (PPS) are essential in making use of the power of big urban data and supporting land use and transportation plans. These supporting systems include data-driven modelling approaches meant for creating and visioning the alternative of future cities options. However, despite the widespread availability of these models, there has been limited usage in the profession involved in planning.

It is suggested that there is evidence that these EU policies are filtering through to national level policies and municipal governance. As shown by the development of Sustainable Urban Regeneration Models in various European countries, defining of an integrated and general process transforms the city environment into districts of sustainable buildings and urban mobility, within integrated infrastructures and processes. An example of this modelling and development is REMOURBAN which is a research and development on a replicable model that delivers technical and non-technical solutions in related fields addressing the sustainable urban regeneration goals, prioritising energy, mobility, and ICTs within the city environment.

REMOURBAN has been used to analyse several European cities to identify their primary features and current status against specific EU smart city indicators. The European Commission is also encouraging the Member States to amend policies and financial means for promoting of the cost-effective means of transformation of existing buildings into smart and a more energy efficient assets. Thus, as a part of the European Strategic Energy Technology Plan (SET-Plan), the Canny Municipalities and Societies creativity has heartened cities and expenses to advancement towards a 40% decrease in greenhouse gases and emissions via the flexible use and fabrication of vigour (European Commission, 2009; Kylili and Fokaides, 2015).

1.10 Conclusion

In conclusion, cities use different approaches in pursuit of being called a smart city. The research was about a comparison of three different cities and their effectiveness in the method used. These cities are; Barcelona, Hong Kong, and Bangalore. Hong Kong and Barcelona are Smart Cities. These cities have advanced technology and machines in production sectors. These sectors perform efficiently and effectively due to the availability of better techniques and skilled workers. In Bangalore, the city does not have advanced planning as compared o Hong Kong and Barcelona. There are policies used in each town in the accomplishment of smart city approach implementation and is applied by the government.

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Essays About Cities: Top 7 Examples and 10 Prompts

If you’re writing an essay about cities, discover helpful examples of essays about cities and prompts in our guide to help stir your creative thoughts. 

Cities are the most stable social organization that has stood the test of time. A place achieves city status not only because of the sheer size of its population but also because of its territories, economic development, and political influence. Creating sustainable and resilient cities has attracted significant attention from academics, policymakers, civic groups, and the private sector over the years. This interest is spurred by pressing threats to the livability of cities, such as flooding, pollution, urban migration, and congestion. Whether you live in a city or dream of city life, writing an essay on this topic is a fantastic way to convey your thoughts on this topic. 

Check out below some amazing essay examples and prompts to help you create an insightful essay.

7 Best Essay Examples

1.  cities are scrambling to prevent flooding by casey crownhart, 2. putrajaya: the capital city you’ve never heard of by ronan o’connell, 3. japan’s hidden jewels: the abandoned island of hashima by hannah bergin, 4. planning to preserve — keeping heritage relevant in cities by marcus ng, 5. building the city of the future — at a $41 trillion price tag by aneri pattani, 6. 8 highlights from enabling masterplan 2030 to empower persons with disabilities by shermaine ang and goh yan han, 7. how cities are using technology to solve their trash problems by nell lewis, 10 writing prompts for essays about cities, 1. all about your city, 2. anti-congestion policies in your city, 3. fixing flood-prone cities, 4. green cities, 5. city vs. countryside, 6. cities in the metaverse, 7. what are megacities, 8. criminality in cities, 9. bucket list cities, 10. agriculture in cities.

“In many cases, their existing systems are aging and built for the climate of the past. And even upgrades can do only so much to mitigate the intense flooding that’s becoming more common, leaving cities to come up with other solutions.”

In this article, Crownhart delves into how states across the United States are experiencing unprecedented flood levels that are drowning out entire towns. While a total upgrade is urgent, it is also insanely costly.

“Building Putrajaya from scratch also afforded generous opportunities for innovation. Mahathir’s goal was to make Putrajaya Malaysia’s most eco-friendly urban centre and its most modern.”

In this Essay, O’Connell describes some capital cities we may not know of. Focusing on Malaysia, we learn that Putrajaya aimed to serve as Malaysia’s next capital during the worsening congestion in Kuala Lumpur. Now, Malaysia’s administrative and judicial capital offers the lure and peace of a sleeping eco-haven.

“A coal-mining site during the Meiji Restoration, Hashima has since been completely abandoned. All that remains of the once thriving site, are the crumbling bones of deserted buildings.”

Looking at some economic issues within cities, Bergin describes the coal mining industry within Hashima. Hashima was once a host to a thriving coal mining industry, but people abruptly left once the mine reserves had depleted. Now, the remnants of its glorious industrial past can only be glimpsed through Google images. 

“Preserving historical buildings and neighbourhoods helps to maintain a city’s distinctive character and engender a sense of belonging. The social fabric is also strengthened when planners work with local communities to create new and relevant uses for old spaces such as industrial neighbourhoods.”

The essay visits the culture and heritage preservation policies and efforts across various cultural cities, both old and emerging. Marcus Ng describes the importance of preserving significant buildings that enhance a city’s unique history and culture.

“As cities invest in air-quality sensors, solar-powered trash compactors, self-healing power grids and more, the opportunities for private industry are huge. Experts say there is just one problem: It’s virtually impossible to measure the return on investment for many leading-edge technologies first being put to use by the public sector.”

In the following decades, cities could be shelling out $41 trillion to build their smart capabilities to take living standards to the next level. However, a looming problem remains, and that is estimating a return from this investment. Pattani discusses the importance of building smart and sustainable cities.

“A new task force will work on designing alternative employment models such as micro jobs – temporary, task-type jobs – which can support more people to work, and increase the number of organisations that commit to being inclusive through the Enabling Mark and Enabling Employment Pledge.”

Among the top countries known for its friendliness to persons with disabilities (PWD), Singapore continues to roll out new efforts to make PWDs more at home in this Lion City. This intriguing essay shows how to progress with essential socio-economic growth within a city.

“As urban populations continue to grow, some cities are struggling to cope. Many are turning to new technologies for cost-effective solutions to clean up waste.”

From AI, automation, and converting waste to energy, cities are drawing up innovative measures to address their growing waste problem. In this essay, Lewis describes how technology can be used to tackle recycling issues in condensed and highly populated cities.

Read on to see writing prompts and ideas to help you get started:

This essay could serve as an ultimate city guide. First, write about the history of the city you line in, including the figures that envisioned and helped make the city blueprint a reality. Then, talk about its economic development and architectural changes over the decades. Finally, recommend the best landmarks tourists should visit.

Traffic congestion can easily rob a city of billions of dollars a year. But it remains the biggest challenge, especially for business hubs. For this essay, share how immense the congestion problem is in your city. Then, lay down the solutions being implemented by your city government or proposed by concerned communities.

With the rapid pace of global warming, flooding in cities is now a significant concern that demands urgent action. Look into model cities and highlight out-of-the-box strategies they are undertaking. Some examples could be Tokyo’s $2 billion floodwater cathedral and the Busan floating pontoon city project. You may also share about your own city’s flood mitigation program. 

Beyond improving the environment and reducing pollution, green cities also promote better health and wellness for their citizens. List down your city government’s efforts to shift toward a greener city. If you want to go the extra mile, interview city officials and city planners. You could also talk to groups advocating for green cities to know more deeply about the obstacles preventing your city from going greener and emerging policy proposals. 

The countryside is always a good place to escape the city’s bustle and hustle from time to time. But if you were to choose a permanent residence, would you go to the big city or the countryside? Make a pick by weighing the pros and cons of moving to the countryside or staying in the city. You may also mull over the push in many countries to bring commerce and jobs to the countryside. Answer how this could benefit provinces, promote countryside living and help decongest cities. 

Essays About Cities: Cities In The Metaverse

Many companies are investing billions of dollars to become the first movers in the virtual world, where they aspire to build their cities and empire. This is compelling even government agencies to venture into this exciting new world. But what exactly are the opportunities and threats awaiting netizens in the metaverse? Identify the advantages and disadvantages of metaverse-based cities regarding economic opportunities and social development on an individual, community, and national level. 

Megacities are extraordinarily large cities with millions of residents and diverse cultures. Megacities promise greater connectivity, bigger and more reliable infrastructure, and greater integration of technology in everyday life. In your essay, discuss the global upward trend in the attraction of megacities as a center for business and prosperity. 

In your essay, you can try to answer whether community size affects the criminality rate. First, research by gathering available reports that analyze and compare criminality rates in urban and rural areas. Then, cite the primary factors that make cities more prone to criminal incidents. You could also search for the most violent cities in the world and find out factors that drove criminality in these cities to record highs. 

In this light essay, write about the city you’ve been dreaming of travelling to. Then, explain why this is your top pick. Your reasons may relate to the history of the place, grand aesthetic architecture, or even something more personal. To conclude your essay, list down the must-visit landmarks and must-do activities once you get the chance to visit this city.

Urban agriculture is one way to ensure food sufficiency and promote city livelihoods. First, write about model cities aggressively promoting agricultural farming, cultivation, and processing within city centers. Then, talk about your city’s urban gardening initiatives and how this has helped enhance food security. For help with your essays, check out our round-up of the best essay checker . If you are interested in learning more, check out our essay writing tips !

essay writing on smart cities

Yna Lim is a communications specialist currently focused on policy advocacy. In her eight years of writing, she has been exposed to a variety of topics, including cryptocurrency, web hosting, agriculture, marketing, intellectual property, data privacy and international trade. A former journalist in one of the top business papers in the Philippines, Yna is currently pursuing her master's degree in economics and business.

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Smart Cities Concept

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Published: Oct 31, 2018

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  • addressing privacy and data protection concerns that could arise from UAV monitoring and surveillance applications;
  • collision avoidance and conflict resolution in highly populated residential areas;
  • optimizing path planning, flight scheduling and utilizing shared airspace;(transition) analyzing the current standardization efforts for each of the three aspects in order to identify and prioritize future research questions with the aim of making a contribution towards narrowing the gap between research and technical standardization.

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essay writing on smart cities

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Essay on Smart Cities

  • Post author: admin
  • Post published: June 5, 2020
  • Post category: Essays

Introduction

Building a city with some smart innovations has some important pillars, and it requires the access and implementation of government to all the best ways or solutions for their people’s most important problems or issues (Shelton, 2015). Creative thinking and very strong leadership are needed in case of building a smart nation (Hollands, 2015). As the nation needs betterment, change, and advancement, there has to be a session for failure learning, and experimentation. To oblige and accommodate the deployment and selection of new technologies, the regulatory system or structure must be assessed and surveyed at all levels, while assuring an affected individual’s trust and protection (Benevolo, 2016). For building a smart city, one of the most important things is to bring new and advanced technology into daily life usage. For instance, using advanced technology in transportation, physical and cybersecurity, and protection. There must be a financial development of the city.

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A smart city usually includes different and advanced technologies and electronics, which collect data and then manage and adjust the assets and services very efficiently (Hashem, 2016). This contains all the data collected from the citizens, and the devices, which is further analyzed and processed to monitor and adjust the system of transportation, power plants, networks of water supply and traffic systems, detection of crimes, schools, universities, libraries, and other services, which are used in the society or the community. The idea of a smart city incorporates, ICT and different physical devices that are connected with the system of IoT, which is used to optimize the proficiency of the nation and services and it connects with the people living there. The innovation of smart cities allows national officials or the authorities to be in contact with the citizens or the community and the framework of the city and to monitor the condition of the city and the evolution of the nation. To improve the performance or working of administration of the urban areas, ICT is used. It is also used to increase the contact between the citizens and the administration or the government (Meijer, 2016).

The applications used in smart cities

The applications used in the smart cities are usually for monitoring or controlling the flow in urban areas and it allows them to respond in real-time. Information technology is used in smart cities for making more efficient and better usage of the roads, and other physical infrastructures through robotics or artificial intelligence. On the other hand, there is some analytics of data, whose common purpose is to result in the development of economics, culture, and sociality. Simply, everything that is been done physically or offering hard work or any tolerance should be exchanged for something more efficient or advanced. For example, efficient traffic systems, which have smart street cameras, traffic lights, etc. There must be a deployment of technologies in the city to build it a smart nation.

Necessities of a Smart City

The smart city needs good and advanced technology being used by the people and the government. Different blends and contrasts of the framework of the technology come in contact to produce different types or a variety of technologies for smart cities with changing stages of contact or interaction between the citizens and technology. In a smart city, there should be an interaction system or a service to connect people and devices which includes the infrastructure of communication and revolutionary systems. There are some other points or things that should especially be used in the case of building a smart city, which is to build better paths and ways for the citizens, for example, building bridges and a more efficient traffic system. A smart city is not about the development of technology, it is about using it in creative ways, which would possibly result in betterment and development in the daily lives of the citizens (Ming, 2015). There should be an advancement in the digital infrastructure and it should expand all over the nation, and there has to be more usage of machine learning, software-based engineering, digital skills, and data analytics in a smart city.

What an advanced smart city looks like

In some of the advanced or smart cities, the government has installed different kinds of sensors and digital gadgets on the streets, which help in monitoring the air and weather quality and notify travelers about rain prediction or any other weather conditions. Many nations have claimed that smart cities are safer than normal cities. For instance, the City of Detroit has partnered up with some local businesses, which helps the country’s law enforcement to directly get access to business footage cameras in real time. After this step was taken, the crime percentage dropped to 50% in that era. More technologies allow the city’s infrastructure to work more efficiently. Such as smart parking technology and other smart transportation advancements. One example of a smart transportation application is the use of smart rail technology. Smart rail technology uses sensors and data analytics to improve the efficiency and safety of rail transportation. This includes advancements in rail engineering, traction, and rolling stock . Moreover, there is an increase in autonomous vehicles or self-driving cars.

Gadgets used in Smart cities

In a smart city, there should be always equity in digital technology and gadgets. Every citizen should have access to high-speed internet, and the devices people can afford. There should be a public WI-FI hotspot system all over the city for every resident. The government of the city of Seattle has planned on providing skills classes to the citizens and providing reliable and low-cost WI-FI connections (Scotney, 2015). There is another very beneficial usage of advanced gadgets, which helps in not wasting any resources, such as electricity or water. Some of the smart cities have installed safety gadgets or advanced sensors, which notify the user about any leakage from the pipelines or any loss of electricity through any wire or connection. These gadgets are really helpful in saving natural resources and in reducing the waste of them. There are smart water meters in Cape Town, South Africa, which collects all the usage data from every individual’s house and provides a bill individually daily. This has already led to around 40-60 percent drop in the extra consumption of water supply. All gadgets like this have shown a great solution to consume resources in an efficient way and quantity.

Smart cities are not only about new and advanced technology but the correct and creative usage of those gadgets is the most important thing or the base to build a smart city (Anthopoulos, 2015). Many countries have worked on this and they are facing a positive change in their cities and the lives of citizens. Some cities have installed smart traffic gadgets, such as there is some kind of sensors on the traffic lights, which show the current condition of the weather to travelers, and notify them about any rain forecast or a bad weather prediction. Then there are smart parking gadgets, which help the driver park the car more safely and if someone hits or causes any damage, they automatically charge the fee for causing damage. After that, there are self-driving cars and other vehicles (Monzon, 2015).

Shelton, T., Zook, M., and Wiig, A., 2015. The ‘existing smart city’. Cambridge Journal of Regions, Economy, and Society ,  8 (1), pp.13-25.

Hollands, R.G., 2015. Critical interventions into the corporate smart city.  Cambridge Journal of Regions, Economy, and Society ,  8 (1), pp.61-77.

Benevolo, C., Dameri, R.P., and D’Auria, B., 2016. Smart mobility in a smart city. In Empowering Organizations  (pp. 13-28). Springer, Cham.

Hashem, I.A.T., Chang, V., Anuar, N.B., Adewole, K., Yaqoob, I., Gani, A., Ahmed, E., and Chiroma, H., 2016. The role of big data in the smart city. International Journal of Information Management ,  36 (5), pp.748-758.

Meijer, A., and Bolívar, M.P.R., 2016. Governing the smart city: a review of the literature on smart urban governance. international review of administrative sciences ,  82 (2), pp.392-408.

Li, Y., Dai, W., Ming, Z., and Qiu, M., 2015. Privacy protection for preventing data over-collection in the smart city. IEEE Transactions on Computers ,  65 (5), pp.1339-1350.

Gaur, A., Scotney, B.W., Parr, G.P. and McClean, S.I., 2015, January. Smart city architecture and its applications based on IoT. In  ANT/SEIT  (pp. 1089-1094).

Anthopoulos, L.G., 2015. Understanding the smart city domain: A literature review. In  Transforming city governments for successful smart cities  (pp. 9-21). Springer, Cham.

Monzon, A., 2015, May. Smart cities concept and challenges: Bases for the assessment of smart city projects. In  2015 international conferences on smart cities and green ICT systems (SMARTGREENS)  (pp. 1-11). IEEE.

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