essay writing tips in malayalam

Find Good Malayalam Essay Topics to Write About

One of the major hurdles is that of finding essay topics in Malayalam language. Students often wonder if they can write about anything in this language the same way they do in English. But which are the easiest Malayalam essay topics to write about?

Since Malayalam is a language spoken mostly by individuals living in the Kerala region of India, it would be easy to write about the culture of these people. You can study their traditional beliefs, their ways of life, the food they eat, and many other things.

The secret is to find something interesting to write about. Once you find the topic, follow these tips below to write a high-quality paper that will get you a good grade. These tips will help you to increase your GPA, which is very critical in your career after graduation.

Table of Contents

Find Many essay topics in Malayalam language then Select One from Them

The best way to start writing an essay in Malayalam is to find numerous interesting topics. You cannot just find one topic and then settle on it at once because this may have consequences in the end. The problem with settling on one topic at once is that it may turn out to be interesting, but with limited information.

If you decide to study the Malayalam speaking people of Kerala, there are many things that you may wish to write about them. As already indicated above, you may design a topic that aims at studying their beliefs, food, and way of life.

Another topic that you may find interesting may be about the business culture of the people who speak the language. In this topic, you may decide to study their business beliefs, their practices, strategies they use, and how they form relationships with customers.

It would also be interesting to develop a topic that compares the culture of the Malayalam speaking people to that of others such as the English people or any other culture that strikes you. Such a topic would be rich with information.

The final step is to do some preliminary research to find out the topic that has sufficient information. Research each and every topic you have come up with so that it may be easy to select the best. These Malayalam essay writing tips are very valuable if you follow them to the letter. They will make your college life smooth and fun.

How to Write a Vishu essay in Malayalam

Assuming that you have chosen to write a Vishu essay in Malayalam, how would you write your paper? Since Vishu is already a famous festival that is known around the world, there is no doubt that the internet is rich with information about this topic.

It is the same as saying that you want to write about a Christmas essay in Malayalam. You will be spoilt with information about the traditions that led to the festival being formed, what it symbolizes, the activities that people do during this day, and the types of costumes that they wear during the celebration.

The first step in writing the paper is something that you already know. You need an introduction that informs the reader what you aim at achieving in the essay. Write it in a way that will make the reader to be enticed to read the whole paper. You may start by writing something unique about the Malayalam that is not common in other cultures. Such a point may strike the person who is reading and make him or her want to find out more fascinating things about the culture.

The next step is to write the body of your essay. You need to divide this part into sections so that each may cover a different idea. For example, one of the subtopics may be about the history of the Vishu festival. How did it begin? Who was involved in making this event a reality?

After coming up with subtopics, ensure that you write a fresh idea in every paragraph. This is the same way that you do with English essays. Each paragraph has to stand on its own so that you may not confuse the reader by mixing ideas. Research and write a thorough analysis or description of the event depending on the aim of your essay. Note that in Malayalam essay writing, you have to reference your work. This will add credibility to your research, and if you were writing the paper with the aim of getting a good grade, you will definitely achieve this objective.

How to Write a Malayalam Paper Conclusion and Format the Essay

Once you reach the conclusion, it is good to take a break. You may have had enough of all this information that you have found in books and journals. If you have time, a few hours break may be enough if you want to complete your paper the same day. Even fifteen or forty minutes may be enough to rest your mind.

The next step is to start reading the essay from the beginning. As you read, clarify the points that you did not explain in detail when writing the paper. since it is only a few minutes or hours after writing the essay, and you have all the references that you used, this should be easy. You can easily locate the source where you got the information, read, and then add a few details or edit what you wrote to make it better. you should do this for all paragraphs in the body of the assignment.

After this, start writing the conclusion. This should be very easy because you are not introducing any point. You are basically summarizing the work that you have written in the introduction and body of the essay. It is advisable to remind the reader the reason why you started writing the paper, and then give your findings and the final verdict. In the verdict, you may encourage people to learn more about the Malayalam people or state what you have concluded about the culture.

Once you have finalized the Malayalam essay on reading and writing, format the essay. Your professor must have informed you in the instructions about the formatting style to use. If this is not mentioned in the question, it should be indicated in the class notes.

If you were asked to use APA format, ensure that you have a title page with a running head, page numbers, and references at the end of the paper. Note that if there are images or links that you may want to attach in the essay, they should be attached as appendices. The last thing is to pass your essay through a grammar editing software to ensure that you have not missed out on any errors that may lead to potential loss of marks.

Malayalam Essay Sites Writing Guarantees

Sometimes, it may be impossible to write your essay no matter how much you try. Maybe you are learning the Malayalam language for the first time, and you fear that you have not captured the basics of the language. You may also not have enough time to write all the assignments that you have been given in class. In this case, seeking for help from Malayalam essay sites may be very helpful. It may save you from losing marks due to submitting papers late.

We are a reliable Malayalam paper writing service that will help with all your assignments. We will formulate the topic and write the paper on your behalf. Our guarantees include:

• Delivery of papers before the actual deadline.
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We also promise to be in constant contact with you in case of any issues. You have the freedom to talk to our support team or message your writer directly. This enhances our efficiency because it reduces the wastage of time. If you need to give additional details to the writer, you can do this via message. If you are not sure of how to go about it, our support team is always online. They will show you every step of how to place your order and how to download the completed paper.

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നിങ്ങള്‍ക്ക് അറിയപ്പെടുന്ന എഴുത്തുകാരനാകണോ? ശ്രദ്ധിക്കേണ്ട ഏഴ് കാര്യങ്ങള്‍

നിങ്ങൾക്ക് നല്ല എഴുത്തുകാരനാവാൻ ആഗ്രഹമുണ്ടെങ്കിൽ ശ്രദ്ധിക്കേണ്ട കാര്യങ്ങൾ ഇവയാണ്....

​വായനക്കാർക്ക് എന്താണ് വേണ്ടത് ?

പുസ്തകം എഴുതുമ്പോഴും ലേഖനം എഴുതുമ്പോഴും ആദ്യം വ്യക്തമായ ധാരണ വേണ്ടത് ആരാണ് നിങ്ങളുടെ വായനക്കാരനെന്നതാണ്. വായനക്കാർക്ക് എന്താണ് വേണ്ടത്? നിങ്ങളുടെ എഴുത്തിലൂടെ എന്ത് പ്രധാന വിവരങ്ങളാണ് വായനക്കാർക്ക് ലഭിക്കാൻ പോവുന്നത് എന്നെല്ലാം മനസ്സിലാക്കേണ്ടതുണ്ട്. തിരക്ക് പിടിച്ച ലോകത്ത് സമയം പാഴാക്കാൻ താൽപര്യമുള്ളവരല്ല ആരും. അതിനാൽ തന്നെ വായനക്കാരന് വ്യക്തമായി സ്ട്രെയിറ്റായി കാര്യങ്ങൾ പറയുന്ന രീതിയിൽ കാര്യങ്ങൾ അവതരിപ്പിച്ചാൽ നല്ലത്. വായിക്കുന്നവർ ഏത് പ്രായത്തിലുള്ളവരാണ്, അവരുടെ താൽപര്യങ്ങൾ എന്തെല്ലാമാണ് എന്നെല്ലാം അറിഞ്ഞിരിക്കണം.

എഴുത്തിൻെറ ലക്ഷ്യം എന്താണ് ?

എന്തിന് വേണ്ടിയാണ് എഴുതുന്നതെന്നത് വളരെ പ്രധാനമാണ്. ഈ ലേഖനം എഴുതുന്നതിലൂടെ നേരിട്ടോ അല്ലാതെയോ നിങ്ങൾക്ക് എന്ത് നേട്ടമാണ് ഉണ്ടാവുന്നതെന്ന് അറിയണം. കൃത്യമായ ഒരു ലക്ഷ്യമില്ലാതെ എന്തെങ്കിലും എഴുതി നിറയ്ക്കുന്നതിൽ കാര്യമില്ല. ആളുകളെ ബോധവൽക്കരിക്കുന്നതിനാണോ വിദ്യാഭ്യാസം നൽകുന്നതിനാണോ നിങ്ങൾ എഴുതുന്നത്. ഒരു പ്രൊഡക്ടിൻെറ ഗുണത്തെക്കുറിച്ചാണോ നിങ്ങൾ എഴുതുന്നത് എന്നതെല്ലാം ശ്രദ്ധിക്കണം. എന്തിന് വേണ്ടിയാണ് എഴുതുന്നതെന്ന് വ്യക്തമായെങ്കിൽ പിന്നെ നിങ്ങൾക്ക് അടുത്ത ഘട്ടത്തിലേക്ക് കടക്കാം.

എഴുത്തിൻെറ സാഹചര്യം

ആരാണ് വായനക്കാരെന്നും എന്തിനാണ് എഴുതുന്നതെന്നും വ്യക്തമായെങ്കിൽ ഇനി എഴുത്ത് കൃത്യമായി പ്ലാൻ ചെയ്ത് തുടങ്ങാം. എന്താണോ പറയാനുള്ളത് അത് കൃത്യമായും വ്യക്തമായും പറയുക. അനാവശ്യ കാര്യങ്ങൾ വിശദീകരിച്ച് വായനക്കാരൻെറ ശ്രദ്ധ തിരിച്ച് വിടാതിരിക്കുക. നിങ്ങളുടെ പോയൻറിലേക്ക് അവരെ എത്തിക്കുക എന്നതിലാണ് എഴുത്തിൻെറ പ്രസക്തി. നിങ്ങളുടെ തലക്കെട്ടിനോട് നീതി പുല‍ർത്തുന്നതായിരിക്കണം എഴുത്തിൽ പറയുന്ന കാര്യങ്ങൾ.

​പരമാവധി എല്ലാം ഉപയോഗപ്പെടുത്തുക

നിങ്ങൾ ഒരു ലേഖനമെഴുതുമ്പോൾ അതിന് ഇത്ര വാക്കുകൾ വേണമെന്നും ഇത്ര പുറത്തിൽ കവിയരുതെന്നുമൊക്കെ നിബന്ധനകളുണ്ടാവും. അത് ഗുണകരമായി തന്നെ ഉപയോഗിക്കുക. ഏറ്റവും ആവശ്യമുള്ള കാര്യങ്ങൾ പറയാൻ ശ്രമിക്കുക. എന്നാൽ എന്താണോ പറയാനുള്ളത് അത് പറഞ്ഞുവെന്ന് ഉറപ്പ് വരുത്തുക. എന്താണോ വായനക്കാരന് നൽകാനുള്ളത് അതിൽ ഊന്നിക്കൊണ്ട് കാര്യങ്ങൾ പറയുകയാണ് ചെയ്യേണ്ടത്. ചെറിയ കാര്യങ്ങൾ കൂടുതൽ ഉദാഹരണങ്ങൾ പറഞ്ഞ് വിശദീകരിക്കാൻ നിൽക്കാതെ ആവശ്യമുള്ള കാര്യങ്ങൾക്ക് കൂടുതൽ പ്രാധാന്യം നൽകുക.

​പുതിയ ആശയങ്ങൾ രൂപപ്പെടുത്താൻ ശ്രമിക്കുക

നിങ്ങളുടെ വായനക്കാരെ ഏറ്റവും നന്നായി ഇടപെടീക്കാൻ സാധിക്കുന്നത് പുതിയ ആശയങ്ങളിലൂടെയാണ്. പറഞ്ഞ് പഴകിയ കാര്യങ്ങൾ പുതിയ കുപ്പിയിൽ പഴയ വീഞ്ഞെന്ന രീതിയിൽ നൽകുന്നതിൽ ആ‍ർക്കും താൽപര്യമുണ്ടാവില്ല. മറ്റൊരാളുടെ സമയമാണ് നിങ്ങൾ അപഹരിക്കുന്നതെന്ന് ബോധ്യം വേണം. കൃത്യമായി ആശയങ്ങളെ ക്രോഡീകരിക്കുക. അതിൽ വായനക്കാരെ താൽപര്യത്തോടെ ഇടപെടീക്കാൻ ശ്രമിക്കുക.

​എവിടെയാണ് നിങ്ങൾ പബ്ലിഷ് ചെയ്യാൻ പോവുന്നത്

ഏത് വഴിയിലൂടെയാണ് നിങ്ങൾ എഴുത്ത് പബ്ലിഷ് ചെയ്യാൻ പോവുന്നതെന്നതും എഴുതുമ്പോൾ തന്നെ വ്യക്തമായിരിക്കണം. നിങ്ങൾ മറ്റൊരാൾക്ക് ഇത് പബ്ലിഷ് ചെയ്യാൻ വേണ്ടി അയക്കുകയാണോ അതോ നേരിട്ട് തന്നെ പബ്ലിഷ് ചെയ്യുകയാണോ ചെയ്യുന്നത് ? എല്ലാത്തിനും ഒരേ രീതി അവലംബിക്കാതിരിക്കുക. കൂടുതൽ റീച്ച് നിങ്ങൾക്ക് കിട്ടുന്നത് എവിടെയാണെന്നാണ് നോക്കേണ്ടത്. അല്ലെങ്കിൽ നിങ്ങൾ മെനക്കെടുന്നത് വെറുതെയാവും.

​ഭാഷാശെലി എങ്ങനെയായിരിക്കണം ?

തുടക്കത്തിൽ പറഞ്ഞ ഏത് തരം വായനക്കാരെയാണ് നിങ്ങൾ ലക്ഷ്യം വെക്കുന്നതെന്നതുമായി ഈ പോയിൻറ് ചേ‍ർന്ന് നിൽക്കുന്നു. ഇംഗ്ലീഷിലാണോ അതോ പ്രാദേശിക ഭാഷയിലാണോ നിങ്ങൾ എഴുതുന്നത്. സങ്കീ‍ർണ പദപ്രയോഗങ്ങളും വാചകങ്ങളുമൊക്കെ ഒഴിവാക്കുന്നതാവും നല്ലത്. പുതിയ കാലത്തെ വായനക്കാ‍രെ മനസ്സിൽ കണ്ടാണെങ്കിൽ അവ‍ർക്ക് രസകരമായ ഭാഷയിൽ എഴുതുക. ഏതായാലും ഭാഷാശൈലി ഏതെന്ന് നിങ്ങൾ നേരത്തെ തന്നെ തീരുമാനിച്ചിരിക്കണം.

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ആര്‍ട്ടിക്കിള്‍ ഷോ

How to Improve Malayalam Reading and Writing Skills

“Malayalis are found everywhere, even on the Moon!”. This fact-driven analogy is as old as Malayalam. This can be quoted about pretty much any community, but what differentiates Keralites from the others is the sense of homeland and the plethora of nostalgia everyone carries around, which can be unleashed with the smallest possible trigger. So once a Malayali settles in other places, they tend to find fellow mallus and form communities and celebrate every festivity with utmost joy. The only enigma they face is the lack of Malayalam their kids going to consume. Every non-resident Malayali fears that their child may speak broken Malayalam one day and they might not be able to handle it, or even worse, no Malayalam at all!

In this era of the Internet, we expect anything and everything out of the web and we get pretty much everything we want as well. Online learning platforms have been around us for a while and they provide seamless opportunities to those who are ready to learn. Online Malayalam Learning is one such thing non-resident Malayalis search for to get a hands-on good old Malayalam learning experience, for them or their younger generation. Learning languages online, be it writing or reading, has been easier now with the upsurge of plenty of online applications and websites which provide a customized learning experience. Online Malayalam learning is too available but selecting the right educator for convenient learning is a task when you have plenty to choose from. Learning from experienced mentors who are skilled in scientific teaching practices is a necessity while coming to learning read and write a language online. Where to find a teacher who ticks off all the boxes?

All concerns have solutions, as we know. Akshharam is the perfect stop to pass on your mother tongue to the next generation authentically.  This online Malayalam learning platform is the perfect mentor for your ward to guide them through the learning path of the language. Akshharam focuses on all the basic activities to learn a language which includes writing, reading, talking, and listening. Malayalam Language Reading Online Classes are a necessity that parents search for their children and Akshharam is your one-stop solution. Akshharam has an elaborate course structure that is very easy to follow and highly efficient. Starting from the course Harisree, where the students are introduced to Malayalam alphabets, which make the building block of the language. Thus a scientifically structured course span is the specialty of Akshharam online Malayalam learning classes.

Akshharam Malayalam learning online courses is not merely for children. Anyone who wishes to learn Malayalam from the beginning can join Akshharam for their time-bound Malayalam learning. The course is designed in a way that everyone can fit in and have a customized learning experience.  Even though the course is conducted online, the learning encounters at Akshharam are very customized and student-based. A mentor will be provided to supervise your progress and voila! you are a Malayalam maestro before you realize it. the mentor is supposed to guide you through every step of the course and evaluate your progress. This personalized touch will help in catalyzing the process of learning for you.

Akshharam online Malayalam learning school has a 4- step learning curve, namely, Harisree, Vaayanashaala, Thoolika, and Kilikonchal. Harisree introduces to the alphabet, while Vaayanashaala sessions give a glimpse of reading practices, starting from smaller words and so on. Thoolika literally means a pen, hence the session covers beginner-level writing practices in Malayalam. Kilikonchal is the final stage where the student will practice conversational language customs, since learning a language only feels complete when you are confident enough to speak the language and ask, “Naatil Evideya?”

Online learning courses come with plenty of advantages for the learner. The primary one is the flexible time schedule. A learner can decide the time taken to complete the course. This period depends on various factors including one’s learning ability to how one can fit the learning time into their schedules and more. Akshharam online Malayalam learning course will let you pace your learning on your terms. You will be able to revise and revisit covered chapters over and over till you feel you can do it.

Now the ball is in your court. Let your children have the experience of learning your mother tongue, delightfully. Akshharam online language learning classes are your one-stop solution for the dilemma we discussed earlier. Because we all deserve a household where we can flaunt our Balaramas and Poompattas and not feel left alone. Happy learning!  

Here is How to Write an Excellent Essay in Malayalam!

Malayalam is a major Indian language spoken widely in South India, more specifically Kerala. The people of this state are famously known as Keralaites or Malayalam’s. When you set out to write an essay in Malayalam, it is better to focus on the life in Kerala and center your essay on some of the most interesting facts pertaining to the region to which this ancient language belongs to. In short, you can write an excellent essay in Malayalam by including some of the key facts and unique knowledge related to the area where Malayalam belongs to. Here are some of those:

1- Location:

Kerala is located on the western coast of India. It features vast areas of coconut trees as well as beaches and plantations of rubber. The official language is Malayalam.

2- Agriculture of the area:

When writing an essay in Malayalam, you can talk about the agriculture of Kerala too. They depend on agriculture to some extent since the soil is very fertile. The soil residue is even used for construction purposes i.e. building houses and walls when turned into bricks.

3- Culture:

The art and majestic culture of the Malayalam region could also be highlighted in an essay. Kathakali and Mohiniattam are traditional dance forms that have been practiced here since thousands of areas. These dance forms involve painting the faces of the dancers which is a very strenuous process and requires groups of people to do so at any given time.

4- Malayalam Language:

Malayalam language in and of itself can be an interesting topic too, for an essay. Here you can talk about the origin and history of this language, also how it has been influenced by the other Dravidian languages. Many researchers have established that Tamil is the father language for all the other south Indian languages, while others have contended against it. You can give an analysis of the various theories present around this subject and give your opinion too.

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The Malayalam Script

All writing systems in India are based on the Brahmi script, the first evidence of which is the group of inscriptions by King Ashoka in the third century BCE. Malayalam has been written in several scripts, including Brahmi, Vatteluttu, Grantha, and modern Malayalam scripts beginning in roughly the ninth century CE.

For English speakers, the Malayalam writing system, or script, may look intimidating. It’s not really. It works a little differently and requires some memorization, but the script is  phonetic , meaning that you say it as you write it (mostly!), and  syllabic , meaning that it’s based on an alphabet and the syllables you can make with an alphabet. With some hard work, you can learn the script within a week and never look back.

There are four types of letters or syllables in Malayalam: initial vowels, consonants, dependent vowels added to consonants, and combining consonants for conjunct sounds. That means there are three tricky parts about learning the Malayalam script for English readers.  1) If a vowel begins a word, you must use its initial vowel  form.  When a vowel occurs in the middle of a word, you must use its  dependent vowel  form. 2) Consonants always have an inherent a-sound, unless they are marked with a different dependent vowel or “cut off” with the special sign that looks like small crescent, for example ത് ല്, or other marker. 3) For some clusters of consonants (str, pl, kr, ty, etc.) you will have to recognize and use a few special combining consonant forms. This guide covers the modern or reformed Malayalam script, established in the 1970s to facilitate typing and computer entry.

Let’s learn the initial vowels first. The chart below is also the alphabetical order for Malayalam vowels. Rounded letters are characteristic of most South Indian language scripts and you will gradually get used to writing with lots of curves. The Roman letter equivalents indicate that most vowels have both a short and a long version. Click each letter below to see a clip showing how each should be written by hand.

Next we come to the consonants. The full chart of consonants (also in alphabetical order) below is organized according to where in the mouth a letter is pronounced (from back to front in the rows) and the addition of aspiration, voicing, or nasalization (from left to right in the columns). Please consult the pronunciation guides for details. For now, first study the chart below to get an overview of all the consonants. Remember that all consonants have an inherent a-sound (short a) without any additional marker. Next, see how each consonant is formed in handwriting by clicking each. All the basic consonants should be formed in a single sequence of curved movements, i.e. your pen should not leave the paper—one complex motion.

To put consonants and vowels together, you need to use dependent vowels. To change the inherent a-sound of a consonant, you add a dependent vowel marker to indicate the new vowel. In the modern Malayalam script described here, all these markers stand apart from the consonant, usually to the right side of the consonant but sometimes on both sides (for ഒ ഓ ഐ and ഔ). (In the old script, some dependent vowels were joined directly to the consonant.)

See below how each dependent vowel connects to the letter ക:

The same dependent vowel markers are used with all basic consonants and the consonant clusters described below. The best way to learn the Malayalam script is to write all the basic consonants with all the dependent vowels over and over again. Try to write each group in a single line on the page. Something like this:

ക കാ കി കീ കു കൂ കൃ കെ കേ കൈ കൊ കോ കൗ ഖ ഖാ ഖി ഖീ ഖു ഖൂ ഖൃ ഖെ ഖേ ഖൈ ഖൊ ഖോ ഖൗ ഗ ഗാ ഗി ഗീ ഗു ഗൂ ഗൃ ഗെ ഗേ ഗൈ ഗൊ ഗോ ഗൗ

Do this twice a day for a week and you will be unable to forget these letters, especially if you pronounce each one as you go. Notice that some initial vowels and several dependent vowels extend below or above the imaginary lines within which each letter is written.

Many Malayalam words end in a special type of vowel that we will call the echo vowel (also called a schwa). Think of it as a kind of half-u vowel sound, a special dependent vowel. Echo vowel has no initial form. It is indicated by a small crescent high and to the right of a basic consonant (്). At the end of a word (where it most frequently occurs), the echo vowel is just another vowel sound.

However, the modern Malayalam script also uses the same symbol to cut off the inherent final a-sound in a consonant. As a general rule of thumb, if the echo vowel is at the end of a word, you can treat it as a half-u vowel sound; if it’s in the middle of a word, it cuts off the a-sound and creates a consonant cluster . Some simple examples with transliteration should illustrate the difference.

ത് (tǔ) as in അത് (atǔ) “that one” ട് (ṭǔ) as in നാട് (nāṭǔ) “country, region” ത്പ (tpa) as in ഉത്പത്തി (utpatti) “origin” ഷ്ട (ṣṭa) as in കഷ്ടം (kaṣṭaṃ) “trouble, problem”

There is another way to cut off the inherent a-sound in a consonant. In Malayalam, it’s called a cillakṣaraṃ , or cillǔ letter. For common words that end in a consonant, a line is drawn vertically to indicate that the a-sound is cut off. In principle, the echo vowel does the same thing, but in practice it’s better to treat echo vowel as a vowel. When words end with one of the following consonants, the cillǔ letter is required. They can also be used in the middle of words with the same effect. While related, therefore, the echo vowel and a cillǔ marker are not the same.

ണ → ൺ (ṇ) ന → ൻ (n) ര/റ → ർ (r) ത/ല → ൽ (t/l) ള → ൾ (ḷ) ക → ൿ (k)

Other consonants do not have cillǔ forms. Those all use the echo vowel marker to create a final consonant, though the half-u sound is often still pronounced.

ഷ് (ṣ) as in മാഷ് (māṣ) “teacher” ഡ് (ḍ) as in ഡേവിഡ് (ḍēviḍ) “David” (name) സ് (s) as in മനസ്സ് (manassǔ) “mind, heart” ങ് (ṅ) as in തെങ്ങ് (teṅṅǔ) “coconut tree”

The use of echo vowel and cillǔ letters is very common and you will pick up how to use each correctly with a little practice.

Many Malayalam words are spelled with doubled consonants, two of the same consonant written together into one syllable. Doubled consonants are written both horizontally and vertically. The second consonant in the cluster often uses a shortened form of the full consonant. Notice particularly the small triangle shape that doubles the letters ച യ and വ. Since doubled consonants occur frequently, you should get comfortable with these combining forms. Letters from the  ക and ങ (nasals) columns (not rows) above frequently double; other letters may double, but more rarely. Here are the most common doubled consonants.

Finally, many Malayalam words combine more than one consonant together into a conjunct or cluster. Usually, a conjunct combines two consonants by joining them horizontally at a common stroke or by using the echo vowel marker on the first. You shouldn’t have to memorize every possible cluster, because the methods or patterns of combining consonants are limited. Notice the patterns in some of the more common conjunct consonants:

Some n-sounds are tricky in how they combine with other consonants.

The remaining conjunct consonants often use the echo vowel marker to make conjuncts. Traditionally, these conjuncts would have been written vertically, with the second letter below the first. You will see both.

Finally, a few special combining consonant markers for the semivowels (യ ര/റ ല and വ) are used to make the writing less cluttered. These frequent combining forms are simplified or stylized versions of the regular consonant. These are the dependent semivowels .

ത് + യ = ത്യ വ് + ര = പ്ര പ് + ല = പ്ല സ് + വ = സ്വ

Once you have mastered the basic consonants and common conjuncts above, you will easily recognize other conjuncts that occur.

Here are a few of the most common mistakes made by people learning to read and write Malayalam.

• Be careful with the dependent versions of ഇ and ഈ below when handwriting. Unless they are clearly written higher than the top of the consonant, they can be confused with the dependent ആ marker. Example: പി vs. പാ.
• The letters പ and വ can be confused. Make sure the initial stroke in പ is small, less than halfway up the final vertical stroke. The top of the initial curved stroke in വ should be even with the top of the final vertical stroke.
• The letters സ and ഡ can be confused, because they are mirrored inversions of each other.
• The dependent vowel  ൃ (from initial ഋ) can easily be confused with the dependent semivowel marker for യ. Remember to close the final curve on the bottom of dependent ഋ. Example: തൃ vs. ത്യ.
• the lower elements of the initial vowels ā, i, ī, u, ū, e, ē, and ai should extend below the line; examples: ഇ ആ ഉ ഏ.
• the dependent u, ū and ṛ vowel markers ( ു  ൂ and ൃ) and all the dependent semivowels (യ ര ല and വ from the previous section) should extend below the line; examples: വു സൂ കൃ വ്യോ ഗ്രു ശ്ലോ and ശ്വ.
• the dependent i, ī, and echo vowel markers should be clearly written above the line:  ി  ീ and  ്; examples: പ്രി ടീ ത്.
• the cillǔ marker should extend above the line. examples: ൻ ൾ.

To put all these syllables together, you simply write each letter/syllable one after the other to form words, left to right.

മ + ക + ൻ = മകൻ “son” പ + ട്ടി = പട്ടി “dog” പോ + കാ +  ം  = പോകാം “let’s go”

In general, to write a Malayalam sentence you just put words together with a space in between each word. However, you will quickly see that Malayalam, like many Indic languages, often makes use of sandhi , joining words together in a composite written form and even sometimes modifying a word’s spelling to make it easier to say—something like the contraction from “cannot” to “can’t” or from “what do you” to “whadya” / “whaccha.” These contractions or joinings occur much more frequently than in English. Unfortunately, they are also not applied consistently in all written Malayalam. For now, we give some simple sentences with each word spaced and some very simple examples of sandhi . A full explanation of sandhi is given elsewhere (see Malayalam Sandhi ).

With spaces ഞാൻ വീട്ടിൽ പോകുന്നു. “I am going home.” വെള്ളം തരൂ. “Please give me some water.” എനിക്ക് പഠിക്കാൻ വയ്യ. “I don’t feel like studying.” ചെച്ചി എവിടെ പോയി? “Where did elder sister go?” With simple sandhi അത് ആണ്. → അതാണ്. “That’s it.” (consonant-vowel) നിങ്ങൾക്ക് ഉണ്ടോ? → നിങ്ങൾക്കുണ്ടോ? “Do you have it/any?” (consonant-vowel) അനിയത്തി എടുത്തു? → അനിയത്തിയെടുത്തു. “Younger sister took it.” (vowel-vowel)

"The Malayalam Script" created by Donald R. Davis, Jr. , University of Texas at Austin.

All resources on this site are licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License .

Funded by a grant (P017A200040) from the U.S. Department of Education’s  International and Research Studies  program, with additional support from the  South Asia Institute , University of Texas at Austin.

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Writing a Malayalam Essay

Essay • February 17, 2011

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Need help in composing some Malayalam Essays?

Writing Malayalam essays is a common task that students are often assigned. Such an assignment can be difficult to handle for students without back ground knowledge in Malayalam. It is also important to know a bit about the culture of people living in Kerala to be able to write a Malayalam essay. Some universities in the US offer courses in Malayalam and such universities may demand a Malayalam essay even prior to admission.

Some facts on Malayalam and Kerala:

Following is some basic information on Kerala that might come in handy while writing a Malayalam Essay:

• Malayalam is first language of people of Kerala, an Indian state, located in the southern India. This language has some words common with two other languages namely Tamil and Sanskrit, both of which are also languages of other Indian states.
• Interesting fact about the Keralites is, that wherever they have spread in the world, they have not let go off their mother tongue, Malayalam. This has not only promoted the Malayalam language worldwide but has also spread the Malayalam culture.
• The citizens of Kerala have a rich culture of which they are proud and are willing to spread it in other countries of the world.
• Thurvananthapuram is the capital of Kerala.
• Kerala is an Indian state having the highest literacy rate.
• Kerala is full of natural beauty, which draws many tourists each year. Malayalam is a famous language and is understood and spoken not only all over India, but also in other countries by the Keralite immigrants.
• Kerala used to be a rich soil agricultural area, but with gradual increase in population, the soil of the state is no more fertile. Therefore the Keralites do not depend on agriculture any more.
• The monsoon rains in Kerala that occur in June and July are a distinctive feature of the area.

Malayalam Essay Writing:

When writing a Malayalam Essay, follow these guidelines to write effectively:

• Chose a topic related to Kerala that allows you to describe any important fact of the area.
• Writing on culture or economy of Kerala is a good idea since there is a lot of information available on this on the internet and in books.
• Write the essay as you would write any other essay. Divide it into nice small paragraphs and connect the ideas.
• You can write a narrative essay on the Malayalam. This will allow open choice to focus different cultural, social and economic aspects of the Kerala state in an interesting manner.
• When writing a Malayalam essay, do not forget to highlight the 100% literacy rate in the state and an appreciation of this is a must.
• Write in a proper format and remain under the word limit.
• Use essay help if you feel like it. It will save you a lot of trouble and you will have a perfect essay written well before your deadline.

You can also seek help in research papers and dissertation help at samedayessay.com

I have a Doctorate degree in History and have been working previously as an independent journalist for world-known publications. Today, I enjoy working on dissertations and research papers, as it helps me keep up with trending topics and the latest news.

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Simplified Script

The current orthography of Malayalam is a refined variety of the Arya Eluttu that evolved from the Pallava-Grantha writing system. Even after undergoing two reformations, the current writing system of Malayalam incorporates many complexities.

The Malayalam script is an alpha syllabary consisting of 51 letters plus other characters including diacritic marks, and is one of the largest writing systems in India.

Simplified orthography is an extended version of the script used in “Pacha Malayalam” literature. This dissolves the existing aspirate letters and promotes the usage of distinct letters for dental na and alveolar na.

Advantageous

Reduces the complexity of the script, and decreases the total number of characters down to just the necessary ones.

Loan letters are only necessary when representation of foreign loan words or names occur. Hence, the number of base letters in Malayalam can be reduced to 31.

Reduction in the number of conjunct letters.

This simplification does not demand any changes to the existing resources available for Malayalam language, nor does it create any issues to those resources.

The simplification calls for deletion of Sanskrit loans with aspirates and other complexities; this does not require changing their spelling. Instead, native Malayalam words or Tadbhavas will replace them.

The simplified script will reduce the complexity involved in language technology, and thus increase usage and reliability of such resources.

A simplified writing system increases the usability of the script on all platforms. With this reform, keyboard layouts will become much more user-friendly and will drastically increase its popularity among the youth who are accustomed to the ease of using Latin-based keyboard layouts.

The use of language in computers will increase with simplified script, as it reduces the complexity of glyph rendering and long, hard-to-pronounce derivations for computer terminology.

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Malayalam Essay Writing Competition

The Department of Chemistry and Centre for Research, St. Teresa’s College (Autonomous), Ernakulam has organized Malayalam essay writing competition as part of reading week celebration conducted in loving remembrance of P.M. Panicker. The topic for the essay writing competition was “ വായനയുടെ മഹത്വം”. The competition was conducted in the online platform due to the corona pandemic. Undergraduate and post graduate students had participated in the competition. Ms. Ann Rivna Rose of I PG Chemistry has secured the first prize and Ms. Keerthana E.B of II DC Economics has secured the second prize. Prizes will be awarded during the valedictory function of the chemistry association.

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