geography essay template

How to master A Level Geography 20-mark essay questions

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What should I do before attempting an A Level Geography 20-mark essay question?

Should i plan an a level geography 20-mark essay, how should i structure an a level geography 20-mark essay.

As we run up to exam season, many of you will now be completing your NEAs (non-examined assessment) and exam content, and starting to focus on exam technique. You may be thinking about how you will tackle the dreaded 20-mark essay questions . Essay questions are very much like marmite for students. Some love them as they get the chance to explore key geographic theories and showcase their knowledge and understanding, which may not be possible in lower-stakes questions. However, others may struggle to formulate their geographic ideas or structure them in a way that makes a convincing argument.

In my experience, all A Level geography students must be systematic and structured in the way they write their long-form answers. This approach ensures that students cover all the necessary content while also demonstrating the geographic skills that examiners are assessing.

Examiners use both AO1 and AO2 to evaluate students in essay questions. AO1 requires students to demonstrate knowledge and understanding of places, environments, concepts, processes, interactions and change at various scales. AO2 deals with the application of knowledge and understanding in different contexts to interpret, analyse, and evaluate geographical information and issues. The strongest students can produce answers that balance the two aspects in their responses. If you weigh your answers too far toward knowledge recall and simply state facts, figures, and case study knowledge without doing anything with the knowledge (this is where command words are essential), you will not be able to achieve the highest levels described in the level descriptors.

Before you attempt essay questions, I suggest you take a look at the mark schemes for some past paper questions. It is important to focus on the level descriptors as these are what the examiners will use to assess your answers. Pay attention to the language they use to describe what they are looking for, and when you start your attempts, consider whether your language and writing style match the descriptors. The exam board mark schemes are available on the PMT A Level Geography past papers webpage .

Another place to look before attempting essay questions is the assessed sample answers produced by the exam boards (e.g. AQA Paper 1 Hazards Example Responses ). These are available on the exam board websites and show a range of pupil responses to exam questions. They come with a helpful commentary that explains how the pupils gained marks, highlights the importance of a well-structured response, and provides insight into what examiners are looking for when assessing your answers.

Where to start – command words

As mentioned above, it is very important for students to be systematic in their approach to answering 20 markers. The first thing students need to understand is the command word . Without knowledge of what the command word means and what it is asking you to do, you will not be able to fully engage with the question. To find out the meaning of different command words , you should visit your exam board’s website and look in the specification.

Essay questions tend to use the command words “to what extent” or “assess” . According to AQA, if the question includes the “to what extent” command word, you should “Consider several options, ideas or arguments and come to a conclusion about their importance/success/worth”. On the other hand, if it is an “assess” question, you should “use evidence to weigh up the options to determine the relative significance of something. Give balanced consideration to all factors and identify which are the most important.”

BUG the question

Command words can help guide you in how to structure your answers and the skills you need to exhibit. During KS3 and KS4, you may have been told to BUG the question, where B stands for box the command work , U for underline key terms , and G for glance back at the question .

I would encourage all A Level students to continue to use this strategy, even for longer essay questions. It will help ensure that you are answering the question you are being asked, rather than the question you wish you were being asked.

Failure to prepare is preparing to fail.

It is crucial for all students to plan their essay writing before they start answering a question. An essay question requires you to write for a sustained period, and if you don’t have a clear plan for what you’re going to write, you may lose focus on your points and arguments and not fully answer the question.

I suggest that all A Level students write a brief plan before attempting the question . This plan should outline the introduction, including key terms to define and any case studies to introduce, the main argument in each of your paragraphs, and finally, the contents of your conclusion. Spending just five minutes on this will save you time in the long run and help keep you on track to answering the question fully.

A good structure is key to success in essay writing. A clear structure enables you to answer the question coherently and reduces the chance that you will lose the key focus of your points. All of the exam boards recommend following the structure outlined below:

Introduction

• Main body of the answer (three to four key arguments)

In academia, this is sometimes known as the hourglass essay . An hourglass essay starts with a big idea, narrows down to a specific question, and then widens back out to explain why that specific question is important in the grand scheme of things.

The introduction of your essay should account for approximately 10% of the total essay length , and it’s an excellent opportunity for you to impress the examiner. Your essay introduction should give a broad view of the essay themes and provide a definition of the key terms that you have underlined in your question. It is also the place to introduce a case study location . A strong start to your essay is crucial as it demonstrates to the examiner that you have a clear understanding of the geographic content you’ve been studying.

Once you have written your introduction, you can then get on to answering the questions. While the introduction mainly covers AO1 (knowledge and understanding of geography), the main body of your answer should cover both AO1 and AO2 (analysis and evaluation in the application of knowledge and understanding).

As before, the way you structure the main body of your answer is very important, and you must form your points clearly and coherently. During my teaching and tutoring, I have seen many ways of forming these arguments/points, but the two most effective methods I have seen are using PEEL or PEACE paragraphs .

• E xplanation
• A pplication

Everyone is different, and everyone has their unique writing style. My advice to all A Level students is to try both methods when beginning to tackle essay questions and determine which one works best for you. I would also recommend completing PEEL/PEACE paragraphs and asking for feedback from your teacher or tutor.

The main body of the essay should consist of three to four arguments that cover the views for the specific question. Those who can link back to the question but also between their paragraphs will have the best chance of performing well in their essay questions.

After completing the main body, you now need to finish your essay with a conclusion. Just like the introduction, this should be roughly 10% of the total essay length . The main aim of the conclusion is to bring your essay to a close and essentially answer the question you have been asked. In the conclusion, you should summarise your argument and avoid introducing any new information . It is simply a chance to express your own thoughts and opinions while bringing your essay to a close.

The quality of a conclusion is often a key indicator of the overall quality of an essay. Although it is a short section of the whole piece of writing, it provides a platform to showcase several important geographic skills such as analysis, summarising, and creating synoptic links .

Overall, it is very important that you give yourself enough time to complete your essay questions during your examinations and that you follow the structures discussed above. If you follow these guidelines, you will see an improvement in the quality of your essay responses.

If you’re in Year 13 and in need of additional help, PMT Education runs Geography A Level Easter Crash Courses for AQA and Edexcel . Whether you need support with exam technique or want to revise key sections of the syllabus with the help of an experienced tutor, these courses will equip you with the knowledge, skills, and confidence to excel in your summer exams.

Dave is a qualified teacher with 10 years of experience teaching GCSE and A Level Geography. He has worked as an assistant faculty leader for Humanities and a professional mentor for new and trainee teachers. He has also been involved with the supervision and guidance of NEAs. Dave currently works in higher education and trains geography teachers across the North West of England. He is also a tutor at PMT Education , with experience running highly successful geography courses .

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How to Write a Geography Essay: Structure, Tips, FAQs

Geography reveals fascinating facts about our planet, like the Dead Sea's buoyancy due to its high salt content. Similarly, writing a geography essay can be just as interesting.

In this guide, our paper writing service experts will discuss what defines this type of essay and share some tips for writing a great one. You’ll learn its key components and see why geography is relevant today. Whether you're a student aiming for success in geography or simply curious about its significance, let's begin!

What is a Geography Essay

A geography essay is a piece of writing that explores a topic related to the Earth's surface and its features. It goes beyond just memorizing locations. There are two main things a geography essay might explore:

• Physical features: This could be about mountains, rivers, oceans, deserts, or any other natural aspect of the Earth. The essay might explain how these features formed, how they affect the environment, or how they influence human life.
• Human-made features and influences: This could be about cities, borders, agriculture, or any other way humans have shaped the planet. The essay might discuss why these features exist where they do, or how they interact with the natural world.

In the next parts, our skilled writers, who you can buy essay from, will share a simple guide to help you write these essays successfully.

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How to Write a Geography Essay

Writing a geography essay can be broken down into clear steps. Here's a roadmap to guide you:

• Understand the question: Make sure you grasp what the essay prompt is asking you to explore.
• Do your research: Gather information from reliable sources like textbooks, scientific journals, or reputable websites. Remember, a strong essay needs a solid foundation of facts.
• Craft your thesis statement: This is the main idea your essay will explore. Think of it as the sentence that summarizes the whole chapter of your story.
• Introduction: Grab the reader's attention with a captivating opening and introduce your topic. Briefly mention your thesis statement.
• Body paragraphs: Each paragraph should focus on one key point that supports your thesis. Use clear explanations, examples (like real-world places or case studies), and geographical terms to back up your ideas.
• Conclusion: Wrap up your essay by summarizing your main points and leaving the reader with a final thought that reinforces your thesis.
• Proofread and edit: Double-check your work for spelling mistakes, grammatical errors, and clarity of your writing. Make sure your essay flows smoothly and transitions well between ideas.

Remember, geography essays explain the "why" behind where things are and how they interact. Use clear language, relevant examples, and a well-organized structure to build a strong and informative essay about our amazing planet.

While you’re at it, find out all about a cause and effect essay and how to write it in our separate guide!

How to Start a Geography Essay

The introduction is your chance to grab the reader's attention and set the stage for your exploration. Here are some tips to craft a compelling opening for your geography essay:

How to End a Geography Essay

A strong conclusion leaves the reader with a lasting impression and reinforces the key takeaways from your essay. Here's how to write a conclusion for an essay :

Geography Essay Example

For a closer look at how to structure and compose an effective geography essay, we've put together a compelling example for your review. As you go through it, you'll discover the essential elements that contribute to making an essay both informative and engaging.

For more inspiration for your upcoming writing project, check out our extensive list of research paper topics . 

Geography Essay Structure

We've covered the essential elements of a geography essay, but crafting a truly strong piece requires attention to detail within the structure. Here are some additional points to consider:

Tips for Writing a Geography Essay

Here are some final tips to equip you for crafting a stellar geography essay:

• Know Your Audience: Consider who will be reading your essay. Is it for a general audience or a professor well-versed in geography? Tailor your language complexity and level of detail accordingly.
• Focus on Clarity, Not Jargon: While geographical terms are important, avoid overusing complex vocabulary that might alienate your reader. Explain technical terms if necessary, and strive for clear, concise writing.
• Active Voice is Your Friend: Geography is about a dynamic planet! Use active voice to make your essay engaging and avoid passive constructions that can sound dull.
• Proofread and Edit Ruthlessly: Typos and grammatical errors can undermine your essay's credibility. Take the time to proofread meticulously and have someone else review your work for a fresh perspective.
• Practice Makes Progress: The more you write about geography, the more comfortable you'll become. Don't be afraid to practice writing about different geographical topics to hone your skills.

This guide has equipped you with the tools to write a good geography essay. Remember, it's all about understanding the why behind where things are on Earth. Use clear language, strong examples, and a well-organized structure to craft an essay that explores our amazing planet in a compelling way. So, get out there, research your topic, and impress your professor!

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How Do You Start a Geography Essay?

What is geographical essay, what is the structure of the geography essay.

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is a seasoned educational writer focusing on scholarship guidance, research papers, and various forms of academic essays including reflective and narrative essays. His expertise also extends to detailed case studies. A scholar with a background in English Literature and Education, Daniel’s work on EssayPro blog aims to support students in achieving academic excellence and securing scholarships. His hobbies include reading classic literature and participating in academic forums.

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• Updated writing steps, structure and tips
• Added new essay sample and FAQs
• Geography Essay Writing Guidelines . (n.d.). https://www.adelaide.edu.au/writingcentre/ua/media/40/learningguide-geographyessay.pdf 
• Extended Response Writing HSC Geography . (n.d.). Retrieved July 9, 2024, from https://gtansw.org.au/files/resources/SeniorGeography/2017/2a.%20Grace%20Larobina%20%20Extended%20Response%20Writing.pdf 

Geography - Essay Examples And Topic Ideas For Free

Movie review of argo with regards to geography.

The movie "Crash" is set in a geographical setting which clearly helps in building the major themes of racial discrimination and drug trafficking. This is because the movie is set in Los Angeles which is an area of racial discrimination epitome and partially in Mexico, a geographical area well known for drug trafficking (Schneider, 2014). The physical geographical setting where the movie is shot is very crucial as it helps in developing the main themes of the movie. The movie […]

The Impact of Geography on the Development of Egypt

Developing countries face many different dilemmas. Some are self-inflicted, while others are placed before them. We will look at two of those countries that are going through underdevelopment. The African countries of Egypt and Eritrea are the two we will be comparing because I have always been fascinated with Egypt, and I am concerned with the struggles of Eritrea. At the end of the comparison, we will know why both these countries are struggling to develop. Geography of Eritrea Eritrea […]

A Brief History of the Age of Exploration

The Age of Discovery(also known as the Age of Exploration) began in the late 14th century to the early 15th century and it lasted clear through the 17th century. It was the time in European history when the overseas exploration began to grow in population. For most Europeans, the Age of Discovery was a time when new lands were discovered. However, for many others, the Age of Discovery is remembered as the time when their lands were invaded and settled […]

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Human Geography of Howard County: a Model of Diversity and Prosperity

Geography of Howard County Howard is a county in the central part of USA. According to a census that was done in 2010 the county has a population of 287085 people (https://www.google.com/url?). It is a very famous city and it is known as a very wealthy county among the various counties in the US. For this reason, most of the people living there enjoy a quality lifestyle that is provided by the county's rich resource endowment. Moreover, the county is […]

Similarities between Zheng he and Christopher Columbus

Christopher Columbus and Zheng He were both 15-century explorers who made significant discoveries during their lifetime. Columbus was an Italian explorer, navigator, and colonist who sailed for the Catholic Monarchs of Spain during his voyages across the Atlantic Ocean. Zheng He was a Chinese mariner, explorer, diplomat, and court eunuch during China’s early Ming dynasty. Although Zheng He successfully contributed in his missions for his emperor, Christopher Columbus made a heavier impact on global history because his discoveries opened up […]

Death Penalty Violates 8th Amendment

How the Prison System Violates the 8th Amendment “It is said that no one truly know a nation until one has been insides its jails. A nation should not be judged by how it treats its highest citizens, but its lowest one”. In this quote, Nelson Mandela highlights that the way prisoners are being treated will tell you about its government. Today, in our modern world, our prisons can be described as modern day slavery. The way our prisons system […]

Summer is the Best Season

Nature has given us four magnificent seasons. Even toddlers know that it is winter, spring, summer and autumn. Each new time brings new changes in nature, new transformations. Any time of the year is remarkable in its own way: spring is inception, autumn is withering. Winter is associated with cold, summer with heat. Each person has their own favorite season. I think that I will not be mistaken if I put forward the following assumption: summer is the favorite season […]

China’s One Child Policy

China is considered to be the highly populated country across the world. History says that China has the largest population which has ever been witnessed. By 1979 China's population was estimated to be approximately one billion. This number of people made the country to look for a way they can do to reduce this population before it was too late. That's when they came with a policy of one child. This policy has affected this country negatively. Firstly, according to […]

Looking at the Sunset

The sunset A sunset... The initial feeling of it is an excellent and beguiling formation of nature that leaves an incredible picture in people?s minds; nonetheless, once in a while those pictures can connect with a contrary feeling like sluggishness and outrage.  It was in the early evening, around four; I was perched on the seashore, looking at the ocean and the sun, and sitting tight for my companion. I appreciated looking into the skyline of the ocean where the […]

Advantage of Globalization

Introduction The globalization process and the model of knowledge management are linked in a dynamic environment that constantly competes to invent and develop new complex products and services for worldwide demand. Corporations comprehend that the benefits for improving materials, while lowering risks, and creating strategies to excel in providing customer satisfaction in today’s global market, will lead to success. The strategic use of knowledge management plays a very important role for business success in the increasingly competitive global market. Intellectual […]

Easter Island

Introduction Easter Island is one of the most remote inhabited areas in the world. The paper will examine the situation in Easter Island regarding the availability of the resources through time, how are resources used or wasted and what social and physical or environmental factors influenced the conditions. The paper will also show how the exploitation of one of the resource affects their ability to utilize other recourses. The condition at the Easter island area was at its peak, however, […]

Essay about the Odyssey by Homer

The Odyssey by Homer (supposedly) may have been written more than 3000 years ago but it does not make it an irrelevant text for our society today. In fact, I would argue that quite the opposite is the case. In addition to serving as a fascinating read, there are elements of the Odyssey (although fictional) that highlight valuable insights and revelations that I would argue are relevant for our American society today as well as in the future. The role […]

Our Amazing Explorers

All explorers are important parts of history. Our explorers have conquered, built, destroyed, and more. All explorers do this for various reasons. They might want to acquire wealth and live a posh life, or desire fame and glory to go down in history. Ferdinand Magellan Ferdinand Magellan was born in 1482 in Portugal. When Ferdinand was 8, he became a page for Portugal’s queen. He then worked in their armada for 8 years to gain control over the Malocas. Upon […]

Exploration and Conquest

"Exploration and conquest were two significant themes explored in J.H Perry’s, The Age of Reconnaissance, particularly through chapters eight to 19. The exploration of the West African coast was only a sort of rehearsal to the opening of the India trade (where the most sought out good and currency was gold) forty years after the death of Prince Henry. The discovery of a coast where gold could be obtained from the same sources which supplied, was a geographic and profitable […]

The Grand Canyon: Nature’s Sculpture through Time

The Grand Canyon, a colossal chasm etched into the landscape of northern Arizona, stands as one of the planet's most breathtaking natural wonders. Stretching for over 277 miles, reaching depths of over a mile, and at some points spanning up to 18 miles in width, this magnificent formation is a testament to the power of nature and time. Yet, behind its awe-inspiring vistas lies an intricate story of geological processes that span millions of years. Believe it or not, the […]

The World on the Turtle’s Back

Great A'Tuin is a rare fictional giant tortoise species living in outer space. On the turtle's back are four giant elephants, which, in turn, hold on their backs a huge Disc covered with a blue dome of the atmosphere. The elephants are named Berilia, Tubul, Great T'Fon and Jerakin. According to the theory of the "Fifth Elephant", there were originally five elephants, but one elephant could not stay on the turtle's back and, flying in orbit around it, crashed into […]

New York City Evolution: Transformation and Diversity

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Impacts Od Voyage of Exploration

From the beginning Christopher Columbus did not exercise tight control over his three ships, the Nina, the Pinta, and the Santa Maria. When he first reached the Americas, the ship Nina set off on its own to search for gold, and Columbus had no choice but to welcome it back. The Santa Maria had already run aground and been dismantled to make a fort, and Columbus needed both remaining ships to return home. With only two ships, he was forced […]

Exploring the Rich Diversity of African Heritage

With the ticket in my hand, I would choose to go and explore Africa. Africa has over 3,000 native languages, and dialects and I would like to explore some of the common ones such as Swahili and Somali common in East Africa, Igbo in Nigeria, and Afrikaans in South Africa among others. Different tribes in Africa have their own unique cultural characteristics. I would bring back souvenirs of the African cultures which are often expressed in clothing, music and language, […]

Analysis of a Beautiful Mind

Introduction "A Beautiful Mind," directed by Ron Howard and hitting theaters in 2001, is a drama based on the real-life story of John Nash. Nash was a math genius who battled paranoid schizophrenia. The movie, which takes its cue from Sylvia Nasar's biography of Nash, gives us a look into both his academic triumphs and his struggles with mental illness. In this essay, I'll dive into how the film shows mental illness, the mix of genius and madness, and what […]

Achilles’ Personality: an Examination of Heroic Complexity

Introduction Achilles, the main guy in Homer's epic, The Iliad, is one of those characters that really sticks with you. He's got this mix of bravery, pride, and some pretty deep feelings that have kept folks interested for ages. So, let's look into what makes Achilles tick. We'll check out his bravery, his anger, and how he eventually takes a hard look at himself. By doing this, we can get a better idea of who Achilles really is and why […]

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Essay Samples on Geography

Exploring why geography is important.

Why is geography important? This question beckons us to recognize the pivotal role that geography plays in shaping our understanding of the world around us. Geography extends beyond mere maps and coordinates—it encompasses a diverse range of concepts that impact our lives, societies, and the...

Exploring the Dimensions of "What is Geography"

What is geography? This seemingly simple question opens the door to a world of complexity, discovery, and understanding. Geography is not merely about memorizing maps or reciting the names of countries—it is a multidimensional field that delves into the interactions between people, places, and the...

Physical Geography: Exploring Earth's Natural Marvels

Physical geography is a captivating field that delves into the natural processes and features that shape our planet's surface. It investigates the forces that have sculpted mountains, carved valleys, shaped coastlines, and molded landscapes over millions of years. In this essay, we embark on a...

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The 5 themes of geography provide a comprehensive framework for studying and interpreting the diverse landscapes, cultures, and interactions that shape our planet. Developed by geographer Jean-Pierre De Bar in 1986, these themes serve as a guide for exploring the complexities of our world. In...

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How To Write Essay About Geography

Table of Contents

Content of this article

• Outline sample
• Introduction writing
• Body writing
• Conclusion writing

A geography essay is an article that explains the appearance and existence of phenomena like physical features and some human-made features. It tries to explain how natural resources like rivers, mountains, and valleys came into existence. It also explains their significance. Most students have a difficult time writing a paper on geography due to its complexity. This article is meant to improve your essay on geography writing skills. As most students do not know how to start a geography essay, below is a geography essay outline .  This paper is a guide on how to write a geography essay.

Geography essay structure and outlining

Outline sample.

Introduction

The study of geography is far and wide.  These two broad areas; are natural and human-made. This essay on geography will focus on how human activities like industrialization and farming have affected nature.

Thesis statement

Over the years, climate change has been a topic of discussion as a bomb waiting to explode.  The industrialization has led to a shift in climate due to the emission of CFOs that have resulted in global warming. The effects of climate change can be felt in its different capacities. By 2020, the effects of global warming will be so severe that the earth will almost be inhabitable.

• Global warming has led to the expansion of deserts. Deserts such as the Sahara and the Kalahari have become drier and expanded due to the lack of rain in the surrounding areas.
• Melting of glaciers- the Arctic and the Antarctic have experienced a reduction in their ice mass due to global warming. The ice is gradually melting.
• Mutations of animals- due to the effects of global warming, animals have begun mutating, therefore, becoming more resistant.

Human beings have contributed to the change in climate, yet the more technology moves forward, the more the damage is likely to be in future. We need to derive a method of keeping the air, water, and soil pollution-free.

With this outline for a geography essay, it is easier to see the essay tackles.

Tips concerning introduction writing

There are many tips on geography essay writing to guide you through your paper. This section highlights some of the simple tips for introduction writing that one can use.

• First, you need to know the geography essay outline before you start writing the essay. Consider the geography essay topics of choice. It is important in developing a geography essay draft that guides you into the kind of research to carry out. Ensure that the topic is one that you understand fully for easy geography essay writing.
• In a geography essay introduction, explain the phenomena you are writing about in detail stating its exact location.

Tips on the body (paragraphs, length, and transition)

• The body of a geography essay includes both theory and specific real-life cases. It answers the what, where and the why questions. Geography essay prompts you to have a relevant case study about the phenomena.
• It should be factual. Mention specific names and location and ensure they are accurate.
• Ensure that the diagrams used are well-drawn and labeled.
• Ensure that what you write relates to the thesis.
• Keep it as objective as possible for example do not say the Big Bang Theory is a lie.
• It has to be well organized into categories, discussing different factors in well-thought-out paragraphs.
• The transitions should blend well in cases where one paragraph is not enough to explain the phenomena and its implications.

Writing the conclusion

How to conclude a geography essay is a challenge for many students. In the geography essay conclusion, give a general outlook of the phenomena of study and your opinion based on the case study done. The conclusion for a geography essay should state the recommendations and solutions that you think should be put in place to bring changes. It explains the significance of your findings. Do not introduce new information in the conclusion, but ensure that it matches the argument presented in the introduction.

Sources for geography essay choice

The geography essay topic chosen will guide you in finding out the best source to use. There are very many sources of geographical data. Find a source that is accessible such as libraries and the Internet.  Papers on geography can also be used as a reference.

Students can use the internet, topographical maps, Atlas, Globe, literature review, and observation as their sources. Observation, however, requires you to dedicate a lot of time for fieldwork. Books in the libraries are very helpful especially when you need diagrammatic representation.

The atlas is convenient for finding the accurate location.

Finalizing the essay

A geography essay is not complete without a glossary that explains the definition of technical terms used in the essay. A glossary is a requirement in all papers on geography.

• Ensure that the diagrams (if used) are clear and well labeled. State the sources of these charts and provide links for further reading. These pictures act as a geography essay writing guide for the readers.
• Proofread the essay for accuracy. Ensure that the argument proposed does not deviate from the topic. This makes sure that your geography papers writing can be defended as true.
• Check for punctuation, correct referencing for content, and spelling.

Geography essay tips for topic choice

These tips are important for students that want to learn how to write a geography essay.

• The choice of topic is the first step to passing papers on geography. Choose a topic that you are conversant with. This makes it easier to write without too much geography essay writing help.
• The topic should be catchy and precise to capture the attention of the reader.
• The topic should not be overly broad. It allows you to defend your argument.

Top 20 geography essay topics

• How do volcanic activities occur?
• Discuss the Supernova theory
• The effects of the rising climate change
• What is a human-wildlife conflict?
• How does climate affect vegetation?
• Discuss the ocean topography
• How does the principle of relativism relate to geography
• Explain how currents have affected fishing in Japan
• Discuss longitudes and latitudes and the concept of time
• How does the moon affect tides?
• Discuss the earth and solar system
• What causes tsunamis and hurricanes?
• Explain what causes the occurrence of rocks
• Statistical Geographical data
• Elaborate on the significance of faulting
• Explore the effects of the Himalayas and its surrounding
• Determine how sextants identify the position in the sea
• Identify how do physical features affect human activities?
• Explore the implications of farming on soil pollution
• Why do deserts occur?
• Discuss how water bodies affect the rain cycle

Geography Essays

Critical infrastructure map for columbia, geography project plan, the meteor crater in arizona, energy transition in china, understanding spatial disparities in sydney: a geographic information system (gis) analysis, the development of new western states and territories: a tale of expansion and innovation, the national art museum of the republic of sakha (yakutia): a gateway to yakutian artistry, sustainable practices in planning and management strategies: a case study of copenhagen, a comparative geography of guildford and cloverdale, history and analysis of pacific islands, essays on geography.

If you live on planet Earth geography is relevant to you and it is the study of the earth and its features. This can include how humans interact with the features of the earth, ecological economics, and regional geography. Geography helps us map out the world and our place in it, from how different areas are connected to a new perspective on current events.

How to write an essay on geography

Geography essays are great because they most often fall under the classic five-paragraph essay structure (introduction, three body paragraphs, conclusion). This gives you a set format that you can fill with relevant information.

Geography is literally the study of where we are in the world, so it’s the perfect opportunity to show how geography connects to our daily lives. Use clear and concise language to tie your thesis and relevance to the world at large. Make sure you keep your essay well organized (after all, geography covers maps we use to navigate, so organization is important to the study) and to the point.

What can you talk about in an essay on geography?

Geography covers a variety of disciplines, and any one of them is a gold mine that you can use to find topics. When it comes to geography topics, don’t be afraid to choose one that might seem niche; these are the topics you can tie back into the overarching importance of geography.

Topics you can use for a geography essay include:

• History of hydrology • The environmental impact of tourism • Environmental management • Types of river mouths and how they are formed • The goals of landscape ecology • How does geography impact culture? • Diversification of energy resources in the US • How Benno Werlen contributed to social geography • Glacial processes and landforms • Areas prone to erosion • Food security • What is the human impact on the coast? • Different types of geodesies • Geomorphology VS geology • Earthquakes and their occurrence • A comprehensive comparison of geology and geography, where they separate and overlap • What geographic features impact biodiversity? • Tropical fish harvesting and its effects on marine life • Human influence on climate change

So, try looking through the samples on this page. They will help you see different people’s points of view on Geography and create your own masterpiece!

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Human Geography: Urbanization Essay

Urbanization refers to the development of urban areas. It involves population growth as well as physical development in such areas. Many global south countries like India, Brazil and Nigeria have high rates of urbanization than northern countries like England, Canada and Japan.

This can be attributed to the natural increase in population of these areas through birth or migration of people from rural areas to urban areas. Most of these countries are developing countries. They have potential for industrialization and people migrate from rural areas to urban areas to offer labor to the growing industries.

There is also rapid development of rural areas in these areas that transforms them into urban centers. On the other hand, in developed countries, there is little migration to urban areas due to decentralization of the countries’ economies. This gives the rural people favorable conditions to stay there. There is also reduced natural population increase through birth than in most of the southern countries.

People move to cities for various reasons. Cities provide employment opportunities to people because of the growth of industries that takes place in them. Most cities also offer people better social facilities and services like entertainment and health care. There are also better economic and market opportunities in cities than can be found in most rural areas of most countries.

People therefore migrate to cities so as to come closer to these opportunities and exploit them for improving their economic status and living standards (Knox, Marston & Nash, 2007). Most rural family farms also produce hardly enough to support their family members with the required food and other basic needs. As a result, some members of such families move to cities and work hard to earn extra income which they send back home to support the needs of their family members.

Most of the rural population in most countries depends on agricultural production in order to survive. Therefore, the importation of similar low priced food materials as those produced in these countries lead to general reduction in the crops’ prices. This leads to low benefit for the farmers. Such farmers in most cases abandon their farms and move to urban areas where they look for jobs mostly in the industrial areas. Population increase in rural areas is another factor that leads to rural- urban migrations.

Increasing population in most cities of the world comes with many problems associated with settlement, infrastructure, environmental issues and service delivery. The urban poor stay in slums where there are poor infrastructure especially housing and other associated services like electricity, running water, sewage system, and roads. To make these cities livable, some of these situations and services have to be improved. The cities of the world should address issues of urban planning, urban development and urban governance.

If these three aspects are well addressed in the cities, then they will be comfortable places to stay in. Urban planning should involve proper laying out of water distribution patterns and networks in the cities, planning sanitation systems and methods of waste management, transport network as well as health systems. Each city should also develop urban development strategies that adequately address the circumstances surrounding its regions.

Urban governance is also important as it directs the way the city is administered and directs the service delivery within the city. The city governance is responsible for urban development and planning and ensures that the residents live in a sound environment by providing them with essential services like rubbish collection and disposal. The city governance should be able to transform the city slums into legitimate residential areas and improve the living standards of its urban poor.

There is lack of food security in most countries of the world. Despite enough production of foodstuffs in many parts of the world, still there are high levels of food insecurity even in countries that produce more than they need. According to UN’s FAO and USDA, a country is food secure when all its citizens have physical and economic access to enough, safe and nutritious food at all times to meet their needs and provide them with a healthy life.

Through this, we understand that in order for a country or a region to be food secure, there must be enough quantity of food, high quality of food, food access for all people and food use by the people. Over 920 million in the world are starving while a good percentage of people in some countries like the United States, United Kingdom and Australia are facing obesity epidemics.

Various stakeholders in food issues react differently and contribute to this problem either positively or negatively. These stakeholders include food producers, markets and trade unions and blocks, governments, non-governmental organizations, various policy makers and food users.

Food producers ensure that there is enough production of food to feed the population of a country and there is surplus for export. Agricultural mechanization in many countries has made it possible to produce large volumes of food substances with little labor requirements. However, cheap foreign imports of food lead to low prices of food products in the local markets making farmers in some countries to put their land to other uses like cash crop production.

This leads to reduction in local production, which can lead to high levels of starvation in these countries. The low farm produce prices discourage some people; consequently, they abandon their farms and move to urban areas to look for other jobs. Even though this is the case, there is generally high food production in the world enough to feed its population.

Individual consumers also play an important role in this scenario. The economic status of individuals determines whether they access food when it is available. Those individuals with enough money are able to buy food in the quantity and quality they desire while those who are limited financially are unable to buy what they need and end up depending on relief food. The high prices of food in some regions of the world make most of the people to starve.

Most of the people in developed countries like in US, UK, Canada and Australia are well endowed financially and get access to food in high quantities. Their high consumption rate leads to many cases of obesity. High rates of food wastage by individuals also contribute to food scarcity, which in the end lead to starvation of some people.

Individual countries’ governments also play an important role in distributing food to their citizens. They also set important policies that govern imports and exports of food. Importation of low price food commodities may lead to reduction of local food production. The governments are also responsible for food distribution to its citizens. If there is poor food distribution, then there is a likelihood of increased starvation in the country.

The governments also offer services of educating its people on the appropriate use of food so as to avoid wastage and disorders associated with food misuse. Various Non-governmental organizations and international organizations such as the UN, FAO, World Bank, and WHO also help in educating people on appropriate food use as well as aiding in their distribution to the needy. In addition, they give financial assistance to other organizations to distribute food to people.

In conclusion, people generally move to urban centers where they seek for better living conditions and increased economic and social gain. This migration may constrain the infrastructure and facilities available in the towns. The migration also deprives the rural areas of farm labor, which is important for food production. Low food productivity and distribution to all parts of the world lead to starvation of a number of people. Food wastage and misuse also aggravates this problem and creates other problems such as the rising cases of obesity in the world.

Reference List

Knox, P. L., Marston, S. A. & Nash, A. E. (2007). Human Geography: places and regions in global context . Toronto: Pearson Prentice Hall.

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