jrotc essay contest 2022 examples

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Essays on Jrotc

Prompt examples for jrotc essays, the benefits of jrotc participation.

Discuss the advantages of participating in JROTC, including leadership development, character building, and opportunities for community service.

Leadership and Responsibility in JROTC

Analyze the role of leadership and the development of responsibility among JROTC cadets, and how these skills can be applied beyond the program.

The Impact of JROTC on Character Development

Examine how JROTC contributes to character development, emphasizing qualities such as discipline, integrity, and teamwork.

Community Service and Civic Engagement

Discuss the importance of community service and civic engagement in JROTC, and how it fosters a sense of responsibility and giving back to the community.

JROTC and Future Career Opportunities

Explore how participation in JROTC can open doors to future career opportunities, including military service, leadership roles, and scholarships.

Gender Equality and Inclusivity in JROTC

Analyze the progress made in promoting gender equality and inclusivity in JROTC, and discuss the experiences of female cadets and their contributions to the program.

The Role of JROTC Instructors

Discuss the impact of JROTC instructors and their role in mentoring and guiding cadets in their personal and leadership development.

Physical Fitness and Wellness in JROTC

Examine the importance of physical fitness and wellness activities within the JROTC program, and how they promote a healthy lifestyle and readiness.

Conflict Resolution and Diplomacy Skills

Discuss how JROTC teaches conflict resolution and diplomacy skills, emphasizing the importance of peaceful resolutions and leadership in challenging situations.

The Role of JROTC in School Culture

Analyze the impact of JROTC on school culture and how it contributes to a positive and disciplined learning environment.

Showing Good Leadership in Jrotc

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The Lessons I Learnt from The Jrotc Program

Reflection on participation in jrotc program, my jrotc program: development of self-confidence and leadership, the junior reserve officers' training corps (jrotc): its role and history, let us write you an essay from scratch.

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A Personal Account of The Experience of Participating in The Jrotc Summer Camp

Service to others: a pillar of jrotc and personal growth, relevant topics.

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ROTC Essay Contest

ROTC Essay Fellowship Fact Sheet: 2024 Criteria for Submission

The Military Historical Society of Massachusetts (MHSM) Reserve Officer Training Corps (ROTC) Essay Fellowship is open to cadets and midshipmen enrolled in a Senior ROTC program at any New England college or university. The winning essay will be included in the Papers of the Military Historical Society of Massachusetts, a journal in periodic publication since 1881, and also awarded a total sum of $4,000 consisting of a $2,500 Fellowship check to the selected cadet/midshipman author and a $1,500 donation to support the study of military history at the winning author’s ROTC program. In addition, the winning author and the ROTC command representative will each receive a MHSM membership for one year.

Essays must be a minimum of 3,000 words and submitted in accordance with the following criteria:

• Chicago-style formatting (The Chicago Manual of Style) shall be used.
• Citations will be in endnotes; bibliographies are required.
• Manuscripts shall be double-spaced, typed in 12-point font with 1-inch margins, and in PDF format.
• Each school may submit up to six (6) essays.
• Essays must be submitted via email to [email protected] .
• The submission deadline is March 1, 2024.
• The winning essay will become property of the MHSM for publication as described above.

A Committee appointed by the MHSM and composed of qualified individuals will judge all submitted essays. The top three (3) essays as judged by the Committee will be provided to the Chair, who will select the final winner.

Cadets and Midshipmen as well as ROTC Cadre are invited to submit any questions regarding the ROTC Essay Fellowship to this address .

ROTC Essay Fellowship Contest Topic 2024 Why Study Military History?

Why is the study of military history important for your future as a military officer? Provide specific examples from your reading, notes and a bibliography.

Current Essay Contest Winner

2023 Winner: Cadet Conner Huey : Baptism by Fire: Leadership Lessons from Kasserine Pass and its Modern Applications , Harvard University

Cadet Conner Huey, Paul Revere Battalion, MIT Army ROTC

Past Essay Contest Winners

2022 Winner – Cadet Joseph Hobbs Essay: The Changing Nature of Warfare 2020 Winner – Cadet Hammalian Essay: Strategic Logistics and Logistical Strategies: How the Allies Triumphed in Europe 2019 Winner – Cadet Easun Arunachalum Essay: Army Reserve Officers’ Training Corps: Progress and Prospects 2018 Winner – Cadet Lucy Lee Essay: Cryptography in the First World War 2017 Winner – Cadet Eva Lisowski Essay: An Ordinary Hero 2016 Winner – Cadet Eric Koch Essay: American Spirit: The Yankee Division in the First World War 2015 Winner – Cadet Jocelyn Bly Essay: Mission Command: A Timeless Weapon 2014 Winner – Cadet James Kiefner Essay: Portrait of General Ulysses S. Grant (Un-titled essay) 2013 Winner – Cadet Daniel Silva Essay: From Revolution to Rapprochement | The War of 1812: The Causes, the War, the Legacy 2010 Winner – Cadet Garrett Brnger Essay: A War Fought from Both Sides: The ignored lessons of the American Revolution and their application to Vietnam 2009 Winner – Cadet William Mathews Essay: The Foreseeable Victory: A Justification for the Federal Use of Force in the Civil War 2008 Winner – Cadet Spencer Reese Essay: Washington’s Principle: Civil-Military Relations 1776-2008

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JROTC Essay Examples

JROTC, or Junior Reserve Officer Training Corps, is a program designed to prepare high school students for leadership roles in the military or civilian sectors. JROTC teaches students discipline, self-respect, and leadership, and it is an excellent opportunity for students to develop these essential skills. As part of the program, students are often required to write JROTC essays to reflect on their experiences and showcase their writing skills.

JROTC essay examples can provide guidance and inspiration to students when writing their essays. A well-written essay should demonstrate the student’s understanding of the JROTC program, its values, and how they have applied what they have learned. It should also discuss how JROTC has impacted their lives, both personally and academically.

When choosing JROTC essay topics, students can focus on various aspects of the program. For instance, they can write about the importance of leadership, how JROTC has helped them develop leadership skills, or the role of JROTC in preparing students for college and career success. Another topic could be the significance of discipline and how JROTC has helped them cultivate a disciplined mindset.

When writing an essay about JROTC, it is essential to focus on the student’s personal experiences and reflect on how JROTC has impacted their lives positively. The essay should be well-structured, with an introduction that captures the reader’s attention, a body that supports the thesis statement, and a conclusion that summarizes the main points.

In conclusion, JROTC essays provide students with an opportunity to showcase their writing skills and reflect on their experiences in the program. By using JROTC essay examples at WritingBros, students can get inspiration and guidance to write compelling essays that demonstrate their understanding of the program’s values and how it has impacted their lives.

The Establishment Of Junior Reserve Officers' Training Corps

The establishment of the Reserve Officers' Training Corps (ROTC) basically revolves around its essential targets: to instill the resources of energy and patriotism among the youthful, to set them up for a basic power and citizenship, and most outrageous, to make pioneers and nearby armed...

• United States Army

Junior Reserve Officers' Training Corps' Military Training

During the second world war, the Reserve Officers' Training Corps (ROTC) was a well-established program by the government to prepare the Filipino youth to become part of the Armed Forces of the Philippines (AFP) Reserve Force (Tongol et al., 2018). The bill has a long...

• Philippines

Analysis of The Junior Officer Training Corps Program and Its Benefits

Just think if we gave every high school kid the same opportunities no matter their background to grow and learn, would you afford them the opportunity? Every kid doesn’t learn the same or want the same career path to be successful in life. The students...

How JROTC Enhanced My Emotional Intelligence

As a society, we place a huge importance on using our heads over our hearts. In other words, we are taught to keep our emotions in check and not wear our feelings on our sleeves but rather think logically and reasonably before doing anything in...

• Emotional Intelligence

The Impacts JROTC Program Had on Me

In today’s society, emotional intelligence is deemed essential to become an effective leader. Individuals who possess a high degree of emotional intelligence (EQ), acquire five common traits: self-awareness, self-regulation, motivation, empathy, and social skills. High school students enrolled in Junior ROTC become leaders by learning...

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Personal Experience Of Being A Part Of JROTS In Teenage Years

Coming of age for me happened over time as I learned from my mistakes, it did not occur in an exact moment. Throughout the transition from middle school to high school, I learned that life is invaluable and to cherish each moment which helped me...

• Coming of Age

How The JROTC Program Helps Me To Put My Leadrship Skills in Use

I have a very tight-knit family, and we believe in giving back to our community and our country. At a very young age, I began to assume leadership and teaming roles. In school, I have or am currently performing as the Team Member/Middle Hitter, Stockbridge...

• Personal Growth and Development

Best topics on JROTC

1. The Establishment Of Junior Reserve Officers’ Training Corps

2. Junior Reserve Officers’ Training Corps’ Military Training

3. Analysis of The Junior Officer Training Corps Program and Its Benefits

4. How JROTC Enhanced My Emotional Intelligence

5. The Impacts JROTC Program Had on Me

6. Personal Experience Of Being A Part Of JROTS In Teenage Years

7. How The JROTC Program Helps Me To Put My Leadrship Skills in Use

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J/rotc recognition

SAR JROTC CADET RECOGNITION PROGRAMS

Local chapter, state society, national sar.

• 1st Place: $5,000
• 2nd Place: $2,000
• 3rd Place: $1,000
• 4th Place: $500
• 5th Place: $500
• Nomination Form & Instructions (PDF)

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Knight Essay Resources

Knight essay state contest contacts.

• Previous Essay Contest Winners

National Deadline for Knight Essay Applications is February 15, 2024

The National Society of the Sons of the American Revolution (SAR) invites all high school students (9th through 12th grades) interested in the American Revolution to participate in the George S. & Stella M. Knight Essay Contest. The contest is open to all US Citizen and Legal Resident students attending home schools, public, parochial, or private high schools in that same grade range.

To participate, students must submit an original 800- to 1,200-word essay based on an event, person, philosophy or ideal associated with the American Revolution, Declaration of Independence, or the framing of the United States Constitution. Each student’s essay will be judged based upon its historical accuracy, clarity, organization, grammar and spelling, and documentation.

The contest is conducted in three phases: the local chapter, state-level society, and national phases. The contest must be entered through an SAR chapter near the student’s residence. In some cases, the contest may be entered at the state level (if the local society does not have chapters or the chapters are not participating) and a contact-at-large should be used to find out more contest details. The list of contest contacts listed below can provide you with assistance in entering the Knight Essay Contest. Only one entry per student is permitted per contest year.

A  complete set of rules , along with the application for both the applicant and the sponsoring SAR members, can be found below. Please be aware that the local application deadline dates may vary, so interested applicants should reach out to their local SAR member listed below for further details.

Mr. Christopher Smithson is the current George S. & Stella M. Knight Essay Contest Judge-at-Large.

Essay Contest Winners

2023 Winner: Lillian Yang, Anchorage, Alaska

Second place adam berger, pawcatuck, connecticut, third place david gibson, copper canyon, texas, fourth place attilio ciccozzi, roanoke, virginia, fifth place james dykes, shawnee, kansas, previous winners.

The George S. and Stella M. Knight Essay Contest Committee is proud to announce the winner of the national contest. Each year, the SAR receives an average of thirty state-level winners from around the country to compete in the national-level contest. Visitors can find a list of the previous George S. & Stella M. Knight Essay Contest national winners below.

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ASSOCIATION OF THE UNITED STATES ARMY

Voice for the army - support for the soldier, ausa announces 2023 jrotc scholarship recipients.

The winner of the 2023 Lt. Gen. Theodore G. Stroup Jr. Achievement Award is Cheyoung Ahn, a Junior ROTC student in Piti, Guam, the Association of the U.S. Army announced.

Named for Stroup, a former AUSA vice president of Education who is now an AUSA senior fellow, the program recognizes JROTC cadets for their achievements. The annual essay contest also aims to “engage the next generation of Soldiers and DoD stakeholders at a young age, to promote their growth into mature members of the defense community and to build an awareness of the Association of the U.S. Army,” according to the association.

Ahn won this year’s award with her essay analyzing a commentary published in ARMY magazine titled, “Put Down That Smartphone and Show Courage to Learn.”

The commentary, published in the January 2023 edition of AUSA’s flagship publication and available here , was written by Sgt. Maj. Robert Nelson and retired Command Sgt. Maj. Gabriel Arnold. In the commentary, Nelson and Arnold write about how the rise in technology, including computers and smartphones, has changed the way humans interact and how soldiers operate.

They write: “Today, a novice learner has instantaneous access to unlimited amounts of master-level information through devices we all carry in our pockets. This begs the question: Is the sequential, established learning process we went through still useful? Should anyone go through a 20-year process to acquire information that an 18-year-old can Google in 10 seconds? We suggest that the answer to both questions is a resounding yes.”

All essay contest entries are judged by a committee of AUSA senior fellows. Winners receive AUSA membership and a cash prize to help with college tuition.

For her first-place essay, Ahn receives $2,500.

Jeremy Weber, of Sedalia, Missouri, came in second. He received $1,500.

In third place was Jonathan Essien of Villa Rica, Georgia. He received a cash prize of $1,000.

This is the fourth year AUSA has held the essay contest, and it is open to JROTC students who are juniors or seniors. Each essay is accompanied by a letter of recommendation and must be focused on a matter relevant to current defense issues or military history.

With the help of the Army Cadet Command, the contest is available to JROTC programs nationwide.

ROTC/JROTC Outstanding Cadet Award

This high school level award fosters the principle of “citizen-soldier” as exemplified by the American Revolution’s Minuteman. JROTC Units are provided the SAR Bronze ROTC Medal by local chapters for presentation at the unit level.

Additionally, the JROTC Enhanced Program permits Outstanding Cadets to compete at the Chapter, State and National level. Selection criteria include demonstrated leadership potential, military bearing, and scholastic achievement. Each cadet applicant for the Enhanced Program must submit an original 500-700 word essay on a topic designated by the ROTC/JROTC & Services Academy Liaison Committee. In addition to meeting the same criteria as the SAR Bronze ROTC Medal Program, the cadet must be enrolled in the 3rd year of a 4 year JROTC Program, or 2nd year of a 3 year JROTC Program (must be a junior). The cadet must also be in the Top 10% of their JROTC Class and Top 25% of their High School Class. Recommendations must also be submitted by the Senior Military Instructor and the Principal.

This award seeks to recognize a remarkable cadet who will become a leader in their community and serve their country. Please help the SAR ensure that the spirit of the Minutemen who fought to defend our freedom is remembered. Donate today!

The JROTC Endowment Medal is designed to recognize those individuals who make significant financial contributions to the JROTC Endowment Fund or Service Academies Awards Fund. The medal can be given to anyone who supports the programs. In order to qualify for the award, individuals must donate $1,000 to the JROTC Endowment Fund or Service Academies Awards Fund. This donation may be given over a five-year period. Additional donations above $1,000, in increments of $1,000 will receive a bronze oak leaf cluster; a silver oak leaf cluster is presented for the sixth donation of $1,000.

The medal is suspended from a red and silver drape and is a round disk of bronze colored metal with the American Eagle logo on the obverse surrounded by the words “Sons of the American Revolution-Building Better Citizens” on the rim and JROTC and Leadership Excellence on the inner part with the eagle. The back lists Four Character Traits in the center and on the rim are the words “Our Purpose-Serving the Nation.” The medal is available in miniature. Distribution of the medal is through the ROTC/JROTC/Service Academies Committee.

Checks may be made payable to NSSAR with notation in the “For” line as ROTC/JROTC Endowment Fund or Service Academies Awards Fund. Or you may contribute by selecting Donate today!

Donors at $1,000 and up are honored at the Donor Awards Breakfast and will receive a certificate in recognition of their contribution.

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Biden Shrinks Trump’s Edge in Latest Times/Siena Poll

The president’s popularity has ticked up slightly, though voters still view Donald J. Trump more favorably and have dour views of the economy.

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THE NEW YORK TIMES / SIENA COLLEGE POLL

April 7 to 11

If the 2024 presidential election

were held today, who would you

vote for if the candidates were

Joe Biden and Donald Trump ?

Don’t know/

declined to say

Apr. 7 to 11

If the 2024 presidential election were held today, who would you vote for if the candidates were Joe Biden and Donald Trump ?

By Shane Goldmacher

President Biden has nearly erased Donald J. Trump’s early polling advantage, amid signs that the Democratic base has begun to coalesce behind the president despite lingering doubts about the direction of the country, the economy and his age, according to a new survey by The New York Times and Siena College .

Mr. Biden and Mr. Trump are now virtually tied, with Mr. Trump holding a 46 percent to 45 percent edge. That is an improvement for Mr. Biden from late February, when Mr. Trump had a sturdier 48 percent to 43 percent lead just before he became the presumptive Republican nominee.

Mr. Biden’s tick upward appears to stem largely from his improved standing among traditional Democratic voters — he is winning a greater share of voters who supported him in 2020 than he did a month ago. Then, Mr. Trump had secured the support of far more of his past voters compared with the president — 97 percent to 83 percent — but that margin has narrowed. Mr. Biden is now winning 89 percent of his 2020 supporters compared with 94 percent for Mr. Trump.

The tightening poll results are the latest evidence of a 2024 contest that both campaigns are preparing to be excruciatingly close. The last two presidential elections were decided by tens of thousands of votes in a handful of battleground states, and this one could be just as tight. In a nation so evenly divided, even the tiniest of shifts in support could prove decisive.

Beneath the narrowing contest, many of the fundamentals of the race appear largely unchanged.

The share of voters who view the nation as headed in the wrong direction remains a high 64 percent. Almost 80 percent of voters still rate the nation’s economic conditions as fair or poor, including a majority of Democrats. And both Mr. Biden and Mr. Trump remain unpopular, for familiar reasons. Most voters think Mr. Biden is too old. A majority believe Mr. Trump has committed serious federal crimes.

“Just blah,” said Beth Prevost, a 59-year-old hairdresser and independent voter in Windsor Locks, Conn., summing up the feelings of so many about the rematch. She said she was leaning toward Mr. Biden as “the lesser of the two evils.”

“You can recover from bad policies, but you can’t recover from a bad heart,” Ms. Prevost said. “And Donald Trump has a bad heart.”

The survey comes just before Mr. Trump’s history-making criminal trial in New York City, the first for a former American president. He faces charges related to falsifying records related to a hush-money payment to a porn star. The case is one of four involving felony indictments against Mr. Trump, but it is the only one so far with a trial set to begin before the election.

Yet despite the potential for the Republican nominee to face jail time, only one in four voters said they were yet paying very close attention to the former president’s legal travails.

The Biden campaign, which has already begun advertising in battleground states, has hoped the reality of a potential second Trump term will snap reluctant Democrats back toward their typical partisan posture. There is some initial evidence of that happening.

In the last month, Mr. Biden’s support among white voters remained flat, but it has inched upward among Black and Latino voters, even if it still lags behind traditional levels of Democratic support. Mr. Biden was faring better than he had been a month ago in suburbs and among women, though he was weaker among men. Younger voters remain a persistent weakness, while older voters provide a source of relative strength for the Democratic president.

Voters have a better opinion of Trump

Respondents who had a very favorable or

somewhat favorable opinion of each candidate

Respondents who had a very favorable or somewhat favorable opinion of each candidate

The poll’s overall margin of error was 3.3 percent. But the results among subgroups are less statistically reliable because there are fewer respondents in them. Still, this poll showed Mr. Biden with his strongest performance among nonwhite voters among the last three Times/Siena surveys since December.

Age, however, remains a political albatross for Mr. Biden.

A full 69 percent of voters still see the 81-year-old Democrat as too old to be an effective president. Mr. Trump, who turns 78 in June, would also be the oldest president in American history if elected. But voters do not have the same doubts about his capacity to serve, with only 41 percent viewing him as too old.

There was one notable shift in the last month. Among voters who are over 65, the share who view Mr. Biden as too old has dropped significantly.

Russell Wood, 67, a Democratic retiree and a veteran who lives in Los Angeles County, said he had noticed a marked change in Mr. Biden’s energy levels. He was disappointed Mr. Biden had skipped the traditional pre-Super Bowl interview but was pleased with the performance he had seen since.

“He did a really great job at the State of the Union, and since then it’s like he’s been a different Joe Biden,” Mr. Wood said, adding: “I know he’s on the campaign trail day in and day out. I have no complaints there.”

The economy also continues to be a drag for the president, who has tried to frame his “bottom up and middle out” job agenda under the banner of “Bidenomics.” Young voters are especially sour, with more than 85 percent rating the economy poor or fair.

Voters in the poll gave Mr. Trump’s and Mr. Biden’s handling of the economy almost perfectly inverted ratings: 64 percent approved of Mr. Trump’s handling of the issue as president and 63 percent disapprove of Mr. Biden’s job on the issue now.

Immigration gave Mr. Trump his other biggest edge among a host of issues voters were asked about in the survey. Border crossings hit record highs at the end of last year. A slim majority approved of Mr. Trump’s handling of immigration as president, while 64 percent of voters disapproved of Mr. Biden’s job on those matters.

Luis Campino, a 50-year-old independent voter who immigrated from Colombia and now lives in Highland, N.Y., said there were “dangerous” people crossing the border. “They’re coming in like nothing,” he added.

Mr. Campino said he had voted for Mr. Biden in 2020 but was planning to vote for Mr. Trump as the “lesser of the evils,” a decision driven in part by his concerns about crime and immigration.

In the poll, Mr. Biden was given better ratings than Mr. Trump on his ability to unite the nation and his handling of both race relations and the pandemic.

But with the war in Ukraine dragging into its third year after Russia’s invasion and the civilian death toll rising in Gaza after Israel’s assault after the terror attack by Hamas, voters gave Mr. Trump significantly higher marks on his handling of foreign conflicts.

Only 36 percent approve of Mr. Biden’s managing of those conflicts, with especially glaring weaknesses among younger voters. Only 4 percent of voters under 45 strongly approve of his job on such international matters.

Danny Ghoghas, 23, a bartender and server who lives in Burbank, Calif., is strongly considering staying home on Election Day to protest Mr. Biden’s response to the conflict in Gaza.

“I really don’t like Donald Trump and would not like him to be in office again,” said Mr. Ghoghas, a Democrat. “That’s why I would vote for Biden again. But other than that, I can’t really think of a good reason to vote for him.”

The generational differences on foreign affairs were notable. While voters of all ages viewed Mr. Trump similarly, Mr. Biden received far worse ratings from voters under 45, 70 percent of whom disapproved. Among those who are 45 and older, a slimmer 53 percent majority disapproved.

Mr. Biden has made Mr. Trump’s potential to undermine democratic rule after the riot of Jan. 6, 2021, a centerpiece of his re-election campaign. But so far, equal 31 percent segments of respondents said that Mr. Biden and Mr. Trump were “good for democracy.” The number who said Mr. Trump was “bad for democracy,” 45 percent, only slightly outpaced those who said the same of Mr. Biden.

Also in the poll, nearly equal shares of voters labeled Mr. Trump and Mr. Biden a “risky choice” for the country.

The survey did not ask about potential third-party candidates. But roughly 5 percent of voters seemingly unhappy with the Trump-Biden choice volunteered the names of other candidates they planned to vote for, including Robert F. Kennedy Jr., the Democrat-turned-independent who is battling to get on ballots nationwide.

It is not clear yet what effect the looming criminal trial will have for Mr. Trump, with 37 percent saying they were paying little to no attention at all.

Still, a 58 percent majority of voters view the charges that he falsified business records to cover up hush money payments made to the porn star Stormy Daniels as either very serious or somewhat serious. Opinions fractured predictably along partisan lines, though a majority of independents notably view the charges as at least somewhat serious.

More interesting was the gender gap on that question.

Women were twice as likely as men, 40 percent to 20 percent, to see the charges related to the porn star as very serious; men were twice as likely as women to see the charges as not serious at all, 30 percent to 15 percent.

Ruth Igielnik , Alyce McFadden and Camille Baker contributed reporting.

Here are the key things to know about how this Times/Siena poll was conducted:

We spoke with 1,059 registered voters from April 7 to 11, 2024.

Our polls are conducted by telephone, using live interviewers, in both English and Spanish. More than 95 percent of respondents were contacted on a cellphone for this poll.

Voters are selected for the survey from a list of registered voters. The list contains information on the demographic characteristics of every registered voter, allowing us to make sure we reach the right number of voters of each party, race and region. For this poll, we placed nearly 127,000 calls to more than 93,000 voters.

To further ensure that the results reflect the entire voting population, not just those willing to take a poll, we give more weight to respondents from demographic groups underrepresented among survey respondents, like people without a college degree. You can see more information about the characteristics of our respondents and the weighted sample on the methodology page , under “Composition of the Sample.”

The poll’s margin of sampling error among registered voters is plus or minus 3.3 percentage points. In theory, this means that the results should reflect the views of the overall population most of the time, though many other challenges create additional sources of error. When computing the difference between two values — such as a candidate’s lead in a race — the margin of error is twice as large.

You can see full results and a detailed methodology here . If you want to read more about how and why we conduct our polls, you can see answers to frequently asked questions and submit your own questions here .

An earlier version of this article misstated the duration of the war in Ukraine. It is in its third year, not its second.

How we handle corrections

Shane Goldmacher is a national political correspondent, covering the 2024 campaign and the major developments, trends and forces shaping American politics. He can be reached at [email protected] . More about Shane Goldmacher