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The Merchant of Venice: Appearance or Reality

  • The Merchant of Venice: Appearance…

In the world, there are many things that appear to be one thing but in reality, are the complete opposite. For example, a sign or an advertisement can deceive people into thinking that there is a really good, working, used computer on sale or absolutely free burger combo.

The characters of the play The Merchant of Venice deceive and are deceived many times . Although the play The Merchant of Venice appears to emphasize reality, this play actually emphasizes appearances and how appearances are a crucial component of this play.

This play emphasizes appearances because Bassanio used his appearances to impress not only the people of Venice but also Portia of Belmont. One reason this play accentuates appearances is because Bassanio emphasizes his appearance all through his life. He wants to appear rich to gain a good reputation around Venice.

For instance, when Bassanio says, “‘Tis not unknown to you, Antonio, / How much I have disabled mine estate, / By something showing a more swelling port / Than my faint means would grant continuance” (Act I, Scene 1, lines 122-125) he confesses that he uses all his money in his fancy appearance for the obvious reason that he wants everyone to like him.

Another reason that proves that this play emphasizes appearances is that Bassanio uses his appearance to impress Portia who lives in Belmont. He wants Portia to think he is rich and impressive so that she would want to marry him and help him pay off all his debts to Antonio and his other investors.

For example when Bassanio says, “…had I but the means / To hold a rival place with one of them, / I have a mind presages me such thrift, / That I should questionless be fortunate.” (Act I, Scene 1, lines 173-176) he tells Antonio that if he had enough money, he would give gifts to Portia and appear to be a good person, therefore causing Portia to want to marry him. Throughout the play, Bassanio works to make himself appear different than what he actually is, placing appearance over reality.

In addition, Shylock, like Bassanio, uses his appearance to deceive everyone into thinking that he is something he is not. A reason why this play emphasizes appearances is because Shylock appeared to be a kind and generous man.

For instance when Shylock says, “I would be friends with you and have your love, / Forget the shames that you have stained me with, / Supply your present wants, and take no doit / Of usance for my moneys, and you’ll not hear me: / This is kind I offer.” (Act I, Scene 3, lines 135-139) he appears to be friendly and kind by offering the money Bassanio needs, which deceives Antonio and Bassanio into thinking that Shylock really wants to help them. Thus Shylock’s appearance leads Bassanio and Antonio into believing Shylock and taking the loan from him.

Another reason why this play emphasizes appearances is because Shylock appears to be interested in the dinner that he is invited to go to by the Christians. Shylock pretends to be friendly to the Christians to find out what they are planning.

In fact, when he says, “I am bid forth to supper, Jessica…But wherefore should I go? / I am not bid for love: they flatter me. / But yet I go in hate to feed upon / The prodigal Christian… I am right loath to go: / There is some ill a-brewing towards my rest, / For I did dream of money-bags tonight.” (Act II, Scene 5, lines 11-19).

He confirms that he doesn’t want to go to dinner with the Christians but that he will go and pretend he is friendly just to find out what they are planning. In conclusion, Shylock’s actions make it clear that appearance holds a higher place over reality in this play.

Finally, like Bassanio and Shylock, Portia found it necessary to use her appearance to deceive her suitors and the people of Venice. One reason that proves that this play emphasizes appearances is that Portia uses her appearance to lead her suitors into thinking that she is interested in them.

She acts politely towards them and even invites the Prince of Morocco for dinner before he chooses. For example when she says, “Yourself, renown prince, then stood as fair / as any comer I have looked on yet / For my affection” (Act II, Scene 1, lines 20-23) her words appear to tell the Prince that he has a good chance of winning her over. What she says appears to be very kind and just thus causing the Prince to believe that she is a kind, just person.

Another reason why this play emphasizes appearances is that Portia focused on her physical appearance so that she could be heard by the men of Venice. Portia used her appearance to deceive all the men of Venice into thinking she was a male.

For example, when Portia says, “Therefore, prepare thee to cut off the flesh. / Shed thou no blood, nor cut less nor more / But just a pound of flesh: if thou tak’st more or less than a just pound, be it but so much / As makes it light or heavy in the substance, / Or the division of the twentieth part / Of one poor scrumple, nay, if the scale do turn/ But in the estimation of a hair, / Thou diest and all thy goods are confiscated.” (Act IV, Scene 1, lines 320-328.

She acts skillfully like a real civil doctor. Her appearance makes the men of Venice think that she is a male and tricks everyone into treating her like a male. If she didn’t disguise herself as a male, the men of Venice would not take her seriously due to the fact that she was female, thus resulting in Antonio dying. In conclusion, because Portia’s appearance was needed to not only choose a husband but to save Antonio’s life as well, the play emphasizes appearance over reality.

The play The Merchant of Venice , like many other plays, emphasizes what things appear to be rather than what things are in reality. Three examples that show that this play emphasizes appearances over reality are Bassanio’s deceptions towards Portia and those of Venice, Shylock’s kind and friendly appearance towards the Christian society, and Portia’s need to appear a certain way to receive what she wants. People should look past these superficial appearances, unlike the characters in this play, and actually look at the reality of the situation.

Related Posts

  • The Merchant of Venice Summary (Acts I-III)
  • Merchant of Venice Act II: Theme of Love
  • Macbeth: Appearance Vs. Reality
  • Hamlet: Appearance vs Reality
  • Merchant of Venice: Shylock Analysis

Author:  William Anderson (Schoolworkhelper Editorial Team)

Tutor and Freelance Writer. Science Teacher and Lover of Essays. Article last reviewed: 2022 | St. Rosemary Institution © 2010-2024 | Creative Commons 4.0

14 Comments

This really helped me write my essay. Thank you so much!

yeah! it was very useful for my english project

Very Helpful.

Great article, thanks

this is really helpful. thank you!

This was a great article it helped a lot in my studies.

Good, convincing and helpful to students to write an essay on the given theme.

thanks, this helped a lot

It’s analysis

not that good. But then again that’s my opinion

Also the caskets, appearing attractive on the outside but actually being the wrong caskets

😀😀😀😀😀👍👍👍👍👍👍👍

its amazing

Thank you so much!

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The Merchant Of Venice Appearance And Reality Essay

merchant of venice appearance vs reality essay

Show More Appearance and Reality in Shakespeare’s Merchant of Venice There are many things in the world which appear to be something but are complete opposites in reality. In the same manner, Shakespeare has used appearance and reality in his play as a major theme. Various characters in the play are shown as giving examples of appearance and reality. Moreover, they betray as well as are betrayed many times because of their inability to differentiate between reality and appearance. The characters in the play are dual faced because they hide their reality and appear to be different from what they actually are in reality. At the grass root level, in the play we see women cross dressing in Venice and we also see the way Portia ’s suitor in the casket lottery …show more content… The villain of the play, Shylock is also deceived by his daughter as she eloped with her lover Lorenzo. Whereas Portia and Nerissa trick both Bassanio and Gratiano by asking them to give their rings in order to check their love . The theme of appearance and reality becomes an important part of the play. In addition, Shakespeare uses deception to amplify the unfolding drama and to make the audience develop interest in the play by creating suspense. The characters have also justified the arena of research at every point in the play. Antonio, who was actually not a character with an approach of gentleman inside him appeared to be helpful and generous in first part. But in third part, he reveals his other side by treating Shylock ill. Bassanio defines his love for Portia for her grace, charm and beauty reality reveals the truth that he loved Portia for her wealth not for her personal attributes. Their love seemed to be mark less in first part but later it was stained by the stigma of greed. Portia and Nerissa were dressed up in masculine apparels to defend Antonio. This dress up was meant to provide concrete image of Antonio which demonstrated power in their side.

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AQA GCSE English Literature

merchant of venice appearance vs reality essay

Themes, Motifs and Symbols in The Merchant of Venice

The Merchant of Venice explores themes of justice and mercy, love and friendship, appearance vs reality, and prejudice and intolerance. These themes challenge us to examine our own values and actions.

Throughout the play, various symbols and motifs appear, including the three caskets, the rings, and the pound of flesh. They add layers of meaning to the play.

Justice and Mercy

Justice and mercy are central themes in  The Merchant of Venice . Justice refers to fair treatment, and in a legal sense, this is often decided by a judge. Mercy means to show forgiveness and kindness rather than punishing someone.

Shylock relentlessly pursues the pound of flesh from Antonio, saying:

“My deed upon my head! I crave the law, The penalty and forfeit of my bond.”

He sees this as justice for the abuse that Antonio and other Christians have directed towards him. However, it could be argued that this is too severe a punishment as it would undoubtedly end in Antonio’s death.

In the conclusion of Antonio’s court case, it is debatable whether justice has been served. On the one hand, Shylock has tried to murder Antonio, and so a harsh punishment of him losing half his wealth seems fair. However, forcing Shylock to convert to Christianity is troubling to a modern audience and may be seen as unjust.

We see ideas of mercy when Portia tries to save Antonio. She embodies the Christian value of forgiveness as she pleads with Shylock:

“The quality of mercy is not strained: It droppeth as the gentle rain from heaven. Upon the place beneath. It is twice blessed”

However, no such mercy is shown to Shylock when he asks for money instead of taking the pound of flesh. Portia pushes for him to be punished by death for being an “alien” attempting to kill a Venetian citizen.

The fact that this law more severely penalises those outside Venetian society, as Shylock is as a Jew, highlights its unfairness and injustice. Some mercy is given to Shylock in that he avoids the death penalty, but the play ends with the audience questioning to what extent justice and mercy have been applied.

Love and Friendship

Romantic love is a driving force in the comedy. The three romantic couples are:

  • Portia and Bassanio
  • Gratiano and Nerissa
  • Jessica and Lorenzo

Portia and Bassanio’s love story is the central romance. Portia is shown to value personality and true love above wealth and status, which the other suitors possess more abundantly than Bassanio. Their relationship, full of humour and honesty, is satisfying for the audience to see develop. It is also central to the plot as it is Bassanio’s love for Portia that leads to him borrowing money from Antonio, setting in motion the storyline with Shylock and his bond.

The elopement of Jessica and Lorenzo is also significant as it deepens Shylock’s hatred for the Christians, making him more determined to take his pound of flesh.

Platonic friendship is also explored in the play. Portia and Nerissa have a close bond, and the waiting-maid is humorous and caring when she consoles Portia about the unlikable suitors she encounters.

Antonio and Bassanio’s friendship demonstrates a strong platonic affection, although some critics view this relationship as driven by Antonio’s unrequited love for his friend. Antonio demonstrates his loyalty to Bassanio, not wanting Bassanio to feel responsible for his potential death. In a letter, Bassanio tells him:

“Grieve not that I am fall’n to this for you”

Bassanio also begs to see his friend one last time, accepting his fate of death but desiring this final comfort in his life.

Appearance vs Reality

Characters in the play frequently wear disguises and hide their true intentions. Portia disguises herself as a lawyer to save Antonio. The disguise gives her power that she otherwise wouldn’t have as a woman in this patriarchal society. She is taken seriously and her intellect is not questioned, which contributes to her winning the court case.

When Jessica escapes from her father’s household, she also dresses as a man. Once again, disguise is presented as a means of empowering a woman in a way that would otherwise be denied to her. However, she is “ashamed” of her appearance at this moment, and is thankful “tis night” so Lorenzo cannot see her as a boy. This reflects societal expectations of women’s beauty and Jessica’s fear that Lorenzo would no longer love her if he saw her without her feminine appearance.

Prejudice and Intolerance

Prejudice and intolerance are seen in the way that Shylock is discriminated against due to his Jewish faith. Antonio refers to Shylock as “the Jew”, and also uses derogatory terms like “misbeliever” and “dog”. Symbolically, he spits on Shylock’s “Jewish gaberdine” (clothing), showing his disgust for the moneylender’s culture.

The court case also exposes the deep prejudice in this society. Shylock is legally deemed to be an “alien” to Venice due to being a Jew, and the law punishes him more severely as a result. Also, his forced conversion to Christianity reflects the societal belief that Christianity was the more acceptable religion.

Portia is another character who faces prejudice. She has her life controlled by her late father and cannot choose who she marries. She lives in a state of virtual imprisonment as she waits for a suitor to pick the correct casket. One could argue that the test is designed to find her a better husband, one less concerned about wealth and status, unlike the suitors who chose the gold and silver caskets. However, she is still powerless to decide who she will marry. This reflects the position of women in this patriarchal society.

Symbols and Motifs

The three caskets.

The casket test reflects the theme of appearance vs reality. The correct choice leads to true love. The wrong choice leads to a lifetime of solitude. There are clues for the suitors on the different caskets:

  • On the lead casket, it says: “Who chooseth me must give and hazard all he hath”
  • On the silver casket, it says: “Who chooseth me shall get as much as he deserves”
  • On the golden casket, it says: “Who chooseth me shall gain what many men desire”

The more selfish and wealth-motivated suitors typically choose the gold and silver caskets, enticed by their promises of gain. Bassanio chooses the lead casket as he realises that true love is about what you give to the other person, not what you take from them. In this way, Portia’s father has devised a test to bring his daughter a more loving and kind husband.

The ring that Portia gives to Bassanio is a symbol of their true love, rising above wealth or status. Bassanio unknowingly demonstrates his love for Antonio by paying Balthazar (Portia in disguise) with the ring for his legal fees. Portia then teases Bassanio by pretending to think he has been unfaithful for giving the ring away, saying:

“If you had known the virtue of the ring, Or half her worthiness that gave the ring, Or your own honour to contain the ring, You would not then have parted with the ring.”

Later, Portia reveals that she was Balthazar and returns the ring to him, symbolising once more the solidity of their love.

A ring also holds significance for Shylock. When Jessica runs away, she steals her deceased mother’s ring. This devastates Shylock, and we see that it symbolises the love he has for his wife. His anger at having this taken from him drives his desire for revenge against Antonio.

The Pound of Flesh

The pound of flesh symbolises Shylock’s desire for revenge. e feels that it is a fitting punishment for the hatred and abuse he has endured from Antonio. He declares with determination:

“The pound of flesh, which I demand of him, Is dearly bought’ ’tis mine and I will have it.”

It could also be said to represent Shylock’s view of the world in numerical values. As a moneylender who profits from the interest on loans—a practice viewed as immoral during Shakespeare’s time—Shylock is often associated with numerical values. Similarly, he shows a desire for this quantifiable amount of flesh, which will kill Antonio, over emotions such as compassion and mercy.

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Merchant of Venice - Apperance vs Reality

Jasdeep Bains Mrs. Valdez ENG2D1-05 Wednesday May 28, 2008 Appearance Vs Reality in Merchant Of Venice This theme of Appearance Vs. Reality is used throughout the play to mislead and confuse so things may not always be what they seem. Shakespeare uses deception to enhance the unfolding drama and involve his audience more fully in the play – the audience are party to deceptions which the characters themselves are unaware of. Prejudice was common and the word “Jew” applied to hardhearted unscrupulous moneylenders. An Elizabethan audience would have been happy to see a Jew, Spaniard or a Moor deceived and Shakespeare clearly tried to give his audience what it wanted. In contrast, many, particularly ladies, would have admired the strong and …show more content…

This is a racist comment; she wants all people of his race to choose the wrong casket. In the original group of suitors mentioned at the start of the play was, amongst others, a German whom Portia stereotyped. “When he is worst he is little better than a beast”. In Shakespeare’s time the suitors would have been recognized as national stereotypes. Although not clearly specified in the play, we are under the impression that Portia again is pleasant to the suitors’ faces but mocks them behind their backs – a cruel and deliberate deception . Finally Portia deceives the Prince of Arragon too. In his presence she describes him as a “noble prince” but again this is only a deception as in his absence she comments on all the men who have visited as being “deliberate fools”. Bassanio deceives Portia into thinking he is rich. This is quite an important deception as it is linked directly to the main deception of the loan from Shylock . Bassanio needs money so he can borrow a ship and sail to Portia to ask if she will marry him. He also needs money to buy expensive gifts, again to deceive Portia. Bassanio brings “Gifts of rich value” and, although he is in debt, arrives as Portia’s suitor as if a rich man. After successfully saving Antonio from Shylock, Portia (still disguised) requests Bassanio’s ring that she has given him as a token of loyalty, “And for your love I’ll take this

Othello: A Covert Discussion on Racism Essay

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The issue of race is one filled with controversy and passion, even today in the twenty-first centaury. In today’s day and age it is more shuttle and underground then it was in its most recent ‘hay-day’. In our time today we see it as more of a shameful, offensive and intolerant thing, but it was the norm in the early 15th and 16th century. Today those people that are outwardly racist are seen as outcasts. In this essay I will tempt to show how even though it was the norm in Victorian England, Shakespeare already had another mind set, and was trying in this creative way that the mind set of the people was not correct even for that time. How and why did Shakespeare purposely portray Othello the Moor as a tragic hero, like Hamlet or King

Deception In Hamlet

this story, Shakespeare uses certain structures to reveal that by using deceit one may actually be

Functionalism In The Merchant Of Venice By William Shakespeare

The merchant of Venice is a drama and romantic play, by William Shakespeare. Regarding the test for the suitors and the final part of the book, the author is inspired by a fourteenth-century Italian novel of Giovanni Fiorentino, called “Il Giannetto”, (Bullough, 1957). The merchant of Venice is believed to have been written between 1596 and 1598. It is contained on the First Folio, in the contents of Comedies, sharing certain aspects with others plays. That one traditionally ends with the positive return to order expected from the genre, it also has some characteristics of a tragedy, in particular with regard to the punishment and the oppression that are suffered to Shylock Jew. The peculiarity is the title of this book, “The Merchant of Venice”, in fact, it refers to the character Antonio, and not Shylock, a moneylender, which has a pivotal role in this play. One possible reason is that by calling “The Merchant of Venice”, Shakespeare wanted to focus the attention of the readers, on the

Portia's Power in Shakespeare's The Merchant of Venice Essay

  • 1 Works Cited

Shakespeare's The Merchant of Venice exemplifies a principle that is as unfortunately true in our time as it was in his - he who has money also has love, sex, and above all, power. In this case, the use of 'he' is deliberate; 'she,' in the Elizabethan era, rarely had either financial independence or much control over the course of her life. Portia, the deceitful heroine of the play, is a major exception. To put it bluntly, Portia is enormously rich. This unique position allows her to meddle in the affairs of the unsuspecting and somewhat dim male characters, and eventually gives her unprecedented power of self-determination. However, the play is more than a tale of feminine

The Theme of Deception in Hamlet by William Shakespeare Essay

One must always be weary of the truth because it is quite often manipulated to serve the needs of any person who requires that the truth be on their side. Quite often, the only way to discern the truth from the fiction is by way of a deceptive act, because an act of deception always exposes both its self and the truth to be two quite different things. Nowhere is this more true than in William Shakespeare's, Hamlet. One of the major themes in the play is in fact, deception. This central theme is expressed throughout the play in three major forms: the fear of being deceived, the act of deception, and the ultimate result of the deceptive act. The first facet of the deceptive

Essay about Deception in Shakespeare's Taming of the Shrew

In the Shakespearian play: The Taming of the Shrew, deception is one of the major concepts. A tangled web is created in the play through deception of character behavior and the change between clothing and class. Most of the deception in the play have particular motives behind them and create dramatic irony. Shakespeare has used dramatic irony to create a comedic play.

Othello Essay, Appearance vs Reality

Throughout history there has been a general understanding that appearances can be deceiving. A person may go through life without anyone understanding the true reality of their character. William Shakespeare, one of the greatest writers of all time, understood the relationship between appearance and reality and often gave characters two sides to their personality.

Quotes From The Merchant Of Venice

Antonio describes Shylock as a devil in disguise, because the devil Also tried to trick Jesus using the bible. This conveys to the the reader, that Antonio thinks that Shylock is a wicked person, guided by his own self-interest. He even goes to the extent of saying that Shylock is an evil soul, producing holy witness, just to get what he wants. The use of the simile, “A goodly apple, rotten at the heart.” Tells us that Antonio is warning Bassanio that what may seem nice and good on the outside, could be bad and evil on the inside. This is the first instance we see Antonio show a bit of resentment towards Shylock. After seeing what these two men have said about each other, it is no surprise that one of them is Jewish(Shylock) and the other a

Cross-Dressing in Merchant of Venice Essay

Shakespeare initially introduces Portia in a way that her wealth and socioeconomic status are immediately evident. Not only is Portia rich and stunningly beautiful, but she rounds out the image of a

Examples Of Racism In Othello

Racism seems to be a big concern in Shakespeare’s tragic play, Othello. Because the hero of the play is an outsider, a Moor, we have an idea how blacks were regarded in England, in Elizabethan times. There are many references that bring about the issue of racism from the very beginning to the end. In the tragedy, where Othello is coming from is not mentioned, yet through the descriptions the reader is informed that he belongs to one of the Eastern nationalities such as African, Ottoman Turk or Arab. In this paper I am going to analyze some episodes involving a prejudicial, racist attitude and try to discuss whether Shakespeare was a racist or not. Even though the play is full of offensive definitions of black

The Roles of Portia and Shylock in The Merchant of Venice Essay

  • 4 Works Cited

Stereotypes for every different religion, ethnicity, culture, and gender exist among the minds of the human race. These typecasts have ruled this world for as long as there has been diversity among people. In Shakespeare’s comedic tragedy, The Merchant of Venice, one prejudice is very central to the theme. The play is dominantly set in Venice, one of the most liberal cities of the Renaissance era. In this place and time period, anti-Semitism is very much in force. The Jewish people are discriminated against and treated terribly by the Christians living in Venice. Shylock, a wealthy Jew, is mercilessly spurned many times by men like Antonio, a Venetian merchant. In contrast to this blind hatred is the longing and lust associated with

Merchant of Venice: Portia Essay

We see how she is manipulated by men through her father, who though dead, still manages to control who she marries from his will. He states in his will that from three different caskets the suitors will have to chose, in each of which will contain either a letter to the suitor or a picture of Portia. In one of the three caskets, either the lead, silver or gold casket, there will be a picture of Portia the suitor picking the casket

The Characters of Portia and Calphurnia in Shakespeare's Julius Caesar

Portia is describing to Brutus that by excluding her from his secret, that she has been reduced to his concubine. Brutus responds to Portia's statement by stating, "You are my true and honorable wife, /As dear to me as are the ruddy drops/That visit my sad heart,"(II, I, 311-313). Brutus shows that despite, his depressed state, he still loves and cares for his wife showing the mutual relationship Brutus and Portia share that is based on love.

Deceit And Lies In Hamlet Essay

Deceit and lies are rampant in William Shakespeare’s The Tragedy of Hamlet. It can be seen in the characters’ actions and words, as well as what they fail to say and do. It comes in various types of relationships -- between husband and wife, parent and child, siblings, and between lovers. Nearly every character in the play either deliberately spins a web of their own lies, uses another person for their trickery, or is used in another person’s deceitful plot. Each has different motives for their deceit -- to maintain power, to achieve their goals, to attain vengeance, or simply because it is necessary to function in this twisted society -- but all of them face a tragic ending no matter their initial intentions. In this play, deceit is so uncontrolled, intertwined, and multidimensional that it becomes impossible for either the characters or audience to ascertain what is true.

Character Analysis Of Portia

Portia: Portia, being one of the main characters and the romantic heroine of the play, must be presented to the audience as a graceful, beautiful and intelligent person. We all know she’s beautiful, that needs no convincing. Portia is usually a fairly self-controlled person who likes to keep problems between her and her trustworthy lady-in-waiting, Nerissa. However there are certain times when she lets slip that she is an anxious person for example when Bassanio arrives at her mansion and is about to choose a casket. She has fallen in love with him and is having great difficulty in trying to conceal that fact. Her anxiety and confusion is what makes her lose her composure. Portia’s other appealing characteristic- probably one of the most apparent- is her graciousness, her amazing way of handling a situation with tact and

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Hello young literature students! This blog comprises of a collection of essays that analyse a range of poems and texts present in the IGCSE English Literature syllabus. I hope that this blog can help you understand the kind of analytical skills required to ace your exams, and more than that, dissect and understand all the aspects of a text in a holistic manner, thus enabling you to appreciate it better.

Essay 3: Merchant of Venice: Deceptive Appearances

merchant of venice appearance vs reality essay

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Merchant of Venice Appearance vs Reality

merchant of venice appearance vs reality essay

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Merchant of Venice Essay and Outline

In the play The Merchant of Venice Shylock, a rich Jewish moneylender in Venice agrees to loan Bassanio three thousand ducats on Antonio’s guarantee. Shylock is made to be the villain in the Merchant of Venice because of some of the things he does. But even though he may not have been the only one in the wrong, he is still guilty of the deadly sins of, avarice, envy, and wrath.…

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Merchant of Venice Appearance vs Reality Essay Example

Merchant of Venice Appearance vs Reality Essay Example

  • Pages: 3 (631 words)
  • Published: November 5, 2016
  • Type: Essay

In the play The Merchant of Venice, William Shakespeare, clearly shows that many time people appear to be something that really are not. This can be dangerous because you never know who you can trust. Characters are two faced, the one they show, what they appear to be, and the one they hide, what they really are. To begin with, Shakespeare shows how people pretend to be someone they aren’t just for convenience. This is shown in Jessica’s attitudes, she appears to be a loving daughter that take care of her father and would never wrong him.

She assures to take care of the house while Shylock goes to the dinner party he had been invited to, but when he is gone he take out her “mask” and shows her real face, a selfish face and

taking advantage of the situation, she steal her father jewelry and ducats as her go with Lorenzo. This shows how Jessica can have an extreme change, betraying her father, the ne that raised her alone. Furthermore, appearance and reality are also shown in Antonio’s words referring to Shylock. “He is a villain with a smiling cheek” its hiding a bad person a “villain”.

In this context Antonio uses these words because Shylock appears to be a good person helping them with the bond and citing scriptures, but he says that even the devil can cite the scriptures. Another character that plays both roles to the extreme is Portia. The fair Portia, who appears to be perfect and have no defects, the one that is claimed form all over the world’s in fact not as fai

as we have thought, as its shown in this words “ I would rather he to shrive me tan wife me” here we can see how Portia is in fact racist and judgmental.

Furthermore, he theme isn’t only applied to characters but to objects, as the caskets. As were the gold casket says “who chooseth me shall gain what many men desire”. Morocco chooses this casket focusing on the words “(…. ) what many men desires” he thinks about Portia as what all men desire, but when he opens the casket he finds a scroll with the words “all that glitters isn’t gold” meaning that appearances can decive you, and also meaning that no everything that is beautiful in the exterior is beautiful in de interior, being Morocco as superficial in a way.

This shows how objects can also appear to be something they aren’t. Then the silver casket says “who chooseth me shall get as much as he deserves”. And the prince of Aragoth with a more arrogant thought discards the gold casket saying that he isn’t just one more of the men that desire her, that in fact he deserves her. Here we can see that his choice appear to be more intelligent than Morocco’s buy in fact it isn’t, it is an arrogant idea, that he is better than everyone else and that’s why he deserves her. Lastly, the most important, the lead casket, which appears to be non-valuable, so everyone discards it.

This casket shows how something that appears not valuable, or appears to be not worth can be so important. And what Portia’s father wanted was someone

that values her fortune and above all someone that would give all for her, that’s why the casket said “who chooseth me must give and hazard all he hath” To conclude, Shakespeare shows in his play how appearances can deceive us in very different ways and it’s always better to look beyond the appearances and give us into the content of the character of a person. He also shows this in a very literal way with objects.

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  1. The Merchant of Venice: Appearance or Reality

    The Merchant of Venice Summary (Acts I-III) Another reason why this play emphasizes appearances is that Portia focused on her physical appearance so that she could be heard by the men of Venice. Portia used her appearance to deceive all the men of Venice into thinking she was a male. For example, when Portia says, "Therefore, prepare thee to ...

  2. How is the theme of appearances versus reality revealed in The Merchant

    The theme of appearance versus reality is prevalent in The Merchant of Venice. One of the ways to examine this is by looking at the relationships between many of the characters in the play.

  3. Appearance vs. Reality in The Merchant of Venice Essay

    The Merchant of Venice explores the theme of Appearance versus Reality. The theme is supported with many examples in the form of characters, events and objects. During the discussion of the bond, Shylock says to Antonio " I would be friends with you and have your love" and "this kindness will I show". He pretends to be Antonio's ...

  4. Appearance vs. Reality in Merchant Of Venice Essay

    Appearance vs. Reality in Merchant Of Venice Essay. The theme of Appearance Vs. Reality is used throughout the play to mislead and confuse so things may not always be what they seem. Shakespeare uses deception to enhance the unfolding drama and involve his audience more fully in the play - the audience are party to deceptions which the ...

  5. The Merchant Of Venice Appearance And Reality Essay

    Appearance and Reality in Shakespeare's Merchant of Venice. There are many things in the world which appear to be something but are complete opposites in reality. In the same manner, Shakespeare has used appearance and reality in his play as a major theme. Various characters in the play are shown as giving examples of appearance and reality.

  6. Discuss the theme of appearance vs. reality in The Merchant of Venice

    Get an answer for 'Discuss the theme of appearance vs. reality in The Merchant of Venice with reference to key characters.' and find homework help for other The Merchant of Venice questions at eNotes

  7. William Shakespeare Appearance vs. Reality

    Appearance vs. Reality Critics have long noted a dichotomy between appearance and reality in Shakespeare's plays. Many of these works depend on the power of language and rhetoric to corrupt the ...

  8. Themes, Motifs and Symbols in The Merchant of Venice

    The Merchant of Venice explores themes of justice and mercy, love and friendship, appearance vs reality, and prejudice and intolerance. These themes challenge us to examine our own values and actions. Throughout the play, various symbols and motifs appear, including the three caskets, the rings, and the pound of flesh.

  9. Merchant of Venice

    Jasdeep Bains Mrs. Valdez ENG2D1-05 Wednesday May 28, 2008 Appearance Vs Reality in Merchant Of Venice This theme of Appearance Vs. Reality is used throughout the play to mislead and confuse so things may not always be what they seem. Shakespeare uses deception to enhance the unfolding drama and involve his audience more fully in …

  10. Merchant of Venice

    The merchant of Venice is a drama and romantic play, by William Shakespeare. Regarding the test for the suitors and the final part of the book, the author is inspired by a fourteenth-century Italian novel of Giovanni Fiorentino, called "Il Giannetto", (Bullough, 1957). The merchant of Venice is believed to have been written between 1596 and ...

  11. Appearance Versus Reality in the Merchant of Venice by William ...

    The Theme of Appearance Versus Reality Never judge a book by its cover is a very important message William Shakespeare tried to get across to readers in his play, The Merchant of Venice. The casket plot was used to reveal the theme of appearance versus reality. Morocco, Arragon and Bassanio...

  12. Essay 3: Merchant of Venice: Deceptive Appearances

    The theme of deceptive appearances is one of the central themes in Shakespeare's play, The Merchant of Venice and is prevalent throughout the various intertwined plots. It is also reflected in the language, via the employment of puns, malapropisms double entendre and other literary devices. This theme is significant in the plot of the caskets ...

  13. Appearance vs Reality in The Merchant of Venice

    Using this lesson on Appearance vs Reality in The Merchant of Venice, students will: Dig beneath aspects of appearance and deceit. Target Assessment Objectives 1, 2 and 3. Analyse a key scene. Consider alternative interpretations of characters and events. Compile evidence from across the text. Our full Merchant of Venice material can be found here.

  14. The Merchant of Venice Study Tools

    Westfall, Carter. "How does the conversation between Launcelot and Gobbo in The Merchant Of Venice illustrate the theme of appearance vs reality?" edited by eNotes Editorial, 21 Mar. 2016, https ...

  15. Merchant of Venice Appearance vs Reality

    The Merchant of Venice, William Shakespeare, clearly shows that many time people appear to be something that really are not. This can be dangerous because you never know who you can trust. Characters are two faced, the one they show, what they appear to be, and the one they hide, what they really are. To begin with, Shakespeare shows how people ...

  16. An Analysis of How Appearance Vs. Reality Affect the People in ...

    The Merchant of Venice "Shakespeare's The Merchant of Venice is still relevant today because it deals with issues which still affect us. Show how two of those issues are discussed in the play." Throughout the play a distinction is made between how things appear on the outside and...

  17. The Merchant Of Venice Deception Essay

    The Merchant Of Venice Deception Essay. 1138 Words5 Pages. Deception, appearance and reality in Shakespeare's The Merchant of Venice are a wonderful web that is woven around the quest for justice. Riddled with multiple storylines running parallel to that of the debt, all of the plots and themes are best brought together by Shakespeare's ...

  18. Appearance vs reality

    Appearance VS reality. Also a key theme in Hamlet. "He is a villain with a smiling cheek". "Had I but the means, to hold a rival place with one of them, I have a mind presages me such a thrift, That I should question less be fortunate" - alludes Portia to believe he is rich. "How much was I a braggart.

  19. Which dialogues in "The Merchant of Venice" illustrate appearance

    Quick answer: The themes of appearance vs reality and of class distinctions are central to the plot, characters, themes and structure of The Merchant of Venice. The plot revolves around Antonio's ...

  20. appearance and reality merchant of venice Flashcards

    Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like prince of morocco thinking his looks will impress portia, prince of morocco not wanting portia to judge his skin, portia judges all of the suitors and more.

  21. Merchant of Venice Appearance vs Reality Essay Example

    In the play The Merchant of Venice, William Shakespeare, clearly shows that many time people appear to be something that really are not. This can be dangerous because you never know who you can trust. Characters are two faced, the one they show, what they appear to be, and the one they hide, what they really are.