topic for research criminology

428 Criminology Research Topics & Questions for Students

As you might already know, criminology is the study of crime. To be more precise, criminology studies crime as a social trend, including its origin, various manifestations, and its impact on society.

Criminology research influences how the police work, how society treats criminals, and how the community maintains law and order. In this article, you’ll find top criminology research topics for your inspiration. We’ll also look into the main criminology theories and research methods and explain the difference between criminology and criminal justice.

🔝 Top-10 Criminology Research Topics

🔤 what is criminology.

🔎 Criminology Research Methods
📝 Research Topics for Assignments

🦹‍♂️ Crime Research Topics

🚔 Topics in Law Enforcement
🕵️ Criminal Investigation Topics

⚖️ Criminal Law Research Topics

🔒 Topics to Research in Crime Prevention

🧑‍⚖️ Criminal Justice Research Topics

🆚 Criminology Vs Criminal Justice

❓ Criminology Topics: FAQ

🔗 references.

Criminology as a science: criminology theories.
The importance of eyewitness evidence.
The issue of racial bias in the investigation.
Crime propaganda on social media.
The leading causes of college violence.
The benefits of private prisons.
The debate around gun control.
The analysis of power abuse among police officers.
Drunk driving and how to prevent it.
The importance of forensic psychology in the investigation.

Criminology is the study of crime and criminal behavior, supported by the principles of sociology and other sciences, including economics, statistics, and psychology.

Criminologists study a variety of related areas, including:

Characteristics of people who commit crimes.
Reasons behind committing different crimes.
Impact of crime on individuals and communities.
Measures for preventing crimes.

Criminology Theories

Criminology theories have appeared as an attempt to answer the question, “What is criminal behavior, and what causes it?” The answer to this question affects how society responds to and prevents crime. Proposing new theories and testing existing ones is essential for criminologists to continue working toward understanding the causes of criminal behavior.

Let’s consider the most relevant criminology theories.

🔎 Research Methods Used in Criminology

There are many research methods used within criminology. Usually, they are divided into two groups: primary and secondary research methods.

Primary Research Methods in Criminology

Primary research in criminology is any type of research that you collect yourself rather than based on secondary sources, such as articles or books. Examples of primary research methods in criminology include the following:

Surveys and questionnaires. Survey research collects information from individuals through their responses to questions. It is considered one of the most widely used research tools in criminology.
Experiments. For experiments , researchers take large samples of people who might become or have already been involved in crimes as victims or offenders. Then, they divide these samples into two groups, each receiving a different treatment.
Interviews. An interview requires participants to answer a set of open-ended questions, often on sensitive topics, such as victimization or criminal behaviors. This method allows criminologists to gain more valuable insights into the research topic.
Focus groups. A focus group is a small number of demographically similar people gathered to discuss a particular crime-related topic. This method allows criminologists to analyze people’s views, attitudes, and perceptions concerning crime.
Observations. Observations involve a researcher studying groups or individuals in their natural setting without interfering. It is a common research method within the social learning theory.

This image shows primary research methods in criminology.

Secondary Criminology Research Methods

Secondary research methods use information that was collected by someone else so that you can analyze it and identify the trends. Here are the two leading types of secondary research in criminology:

Secondary analysis of data. A secondary analysis occurs when a researcher uses data collected by other researchers. You can obtain secondary data from surveys, official crime statistics, or official records.
Literature review. A literature review involves reading, analyzing, evaluating, and summarizing literature about a specific criminology topic. It helps scholars identify research gaps and problems that need to be addressed.

📝 Criminology Research Topics for Assignments

To write an outstanding research paper on criminology, choose a topic that will spark your interest. Below you’ll find excellent criminology topic ideas for college students.

Criminology Research Paper Topics

Criminology theory and its main elements.
Criminology discipline and theories .
American crime trends and criminological theories.
The significance of criminological studies in the US.
Criminology: legal rights afforded to the accused .
The impact of violence and crime on the tourism industry.
How did US crime rates change over the last 20 years?
Classical and positivist schools of criminology .
Should abortion be treated as a crime?
Official and unofficial instruments within the criminal investigation.
Criminology: femininity and the upsurge of ladettes .
Criminal rehabilitation programs and their significance.
Shoplifting and how to prevent it.
Emerging technologies in criminology .
The effects of illegal immigrants on crime rates.
Drug trafficking by organized crime groups.
Criminology and victimology: victim stereotypes in criminal justice .
Can genetics lead to crime?
The procedures of crime scene investigation.
Labeling theory and critical criminology: sociological research .
Hate crimes in modern society.
The phenomenon of white-collar crime and its causes.
How to prevent crimes in the workplace?
Criminology: the social control theory .
Stereotypes that surround serial killers and their crimes.
The comparison of organized crime in New York and Chicago.
Prevention strategies for small business crimes.
Criminology: four types of evidence .
Relations between crime, justice, and the media.

Criminology Research Proposal Topics

How to prevent intellectual property crimes in cyberspace?
Identity theft and cybercrime in modern society.
Contemporary theories in criminology .
The problem of racial profiling in the US.
How has criminology contributed to the study of terrorism ?
Possible solutions to the issue of street harassment .
Postmodern criminology: the violence of the language .
Gender bias in the investigation: pink-collar criminals.
The phenomenon of digital terrorism and how to prevent it.
How do immigration services help fight against terrorism?
Green criminology: environmental harm in the Niger Delta .
How has marijuana legalization influenced crime rates?
Tools for collecting and analyzing crime evidence.
How does international law manage war crimes ?
The due process: criminology .
What are victimless crimes ?
The relation between crime rates and poverty.
National system for missing and unidentified persons.
Three case briefs in criminology .
The impact of mental illness on criminal behavior.
The effectiveness of rehabilitation programs in reducing crime rates.
The use of AI technology in crime prevention and investigation.
Sexual assault: criminology .
The role of media coverage in public perception of crime.
The impact of community policing on reducing crime rates.
The impact of mass shootings on gun control laws.
The impact of automation technology on criminology .

Criminology Thesis Topics

The role of juvenile justice in preventing future criminal behavior.
Feminism and criminology in the modern justice system .
The effectiveness of mandatory minimum sentencing in the US.
Drug laws : fighting crime or fueling it?
Police brutality : a systemic problem in criminal justice.
Criminology: USA Patriot Act overview .
The impact of hate crimes on marginalized communities.
How does organized crime affect the global economy?
The significance of DNA evidence for criminal investigations.
Use of statistics in criminal justice and criminology .
The ethics of plea bargaining in criminal cases.
Mental illness and criminal behavior: breaking the stigma.
The impact of social media on cyberbullying and harassment.
Robert Merton’s strain theory in criminology .
Causes and consequences of police corruption .
The role of restorative justice in repairing harm caused by crime.
The effectiveness of treatment programs in reducing drug-related crimes.
Hernando Washington case: criminology .
The negative effects of human trafficking on global communities.
The role of forensic science in crimes investigation.
The effectiveness of community-based alternatives to imprisonment.
Integrity as a key value: criminology and war .
The relationship between poverty, education, and crime rates.
Cybercrime : the dark side of the digital age.
Hate crimes: motivations and impact on modern society.
Feminist perspectives’ contribution to criminology .
The impact of incarceration on families and communities.

Criminology Research Questions for Dissertation

Can criminal profiling accurately predict offender behavior?
How do hate crimes affect individuals and communities?
How were the US Constitution and the Bill of Rights influenced by the classical school of criminology ?
What are the psychological effects of cyberbullying on victims?
What factors contribute to domestic violence , and how can it be prevented?
How have organized crime groups evolved over time?
How is statistics used in criminology and criminal justice ?
Is the death penalty an effective crime deterrent?
What motivates individuals to engage in white-collar crime?
What are the consequences of police corruption for society?
What is variance analysis in criminal justice and criminology ?
How does drug addiction contribute to criminal behavior?
How does gender influence criminal behavior and justice outcomes?
What drives individuals to commit mass shootings?
What is the broken window theory in criminology ?
What are the biggest challenges facing criminal justice reform efforts?
How do urban gangs perpetuate violence and criminal activity?
How do criminal law and procedures protect individual rights and liberties?
What is the impact of corporate fraud ?
What challenges do individuals with mental health issues face in the criminal justice system?
How can society combat human trafficking and exploitation?
What measures can be taken to enhance cybersecurity and protect against cybercrime?
What is the aboriginal crisis from a criminology perspective ?
How can victimology help us better understand the experience of crime victims?
What are effective crime prevention strategies for different types of crime?
What is legal insanity in criminology ?
How does environmental crime impact communities and the environment?
How is the peace-making model applied in criminology ?

A significant part of criminology research is dedicated to various types of crimes and their reasons. Consider our crime topic ideas that will spark instant interest in your readers:

The psychological impact of kidnapping on victims and their families.
The racialization of crime and cultural panic .
The ethical considerations surrounding ransom payments in kidnapping cases.
The effect of burglary on small businesses and their ability to recover.
The impact of race, ethnicity, and socioeconomic status on homicide rates and patterns.
Shoplifting: a crime of convenience .
The effectiveness of different types of anti-theft devices in preventing motor vehicle theft.
The role of forensic science in investigating arson cases, including the use of accelerant detection dogs.
The concept of natural legal crime .
The psychological profiles of white-collar criminals and their motivations.
The psychological effects of burglary on victims and their sense of security.
The concept of juvenile crime .
The role of social media in facilitating and preventing kidnappings.
The use of forensic evidence in homicide investigations and the challenges of prosecuting homicide cases.
Sex crime recidivism rates.
Illegal immigrantion and its effects on crime .
The effectiveness of international efforts to combat money laundering .
The efficacy of community watch programs in reducing burglary rates.
The role of corporate culture in facilitating or preventing white-collar crime.
Crimes in America: the 9/11/01 terrorist attacks .
Technology in motor vehicle theft: GPS tracking and remote disabling systems.
Human trafficking and the exploitation of vulnerable populations.
Crime and criminals: general characteristics .
The ethical and moral implications of capital punishment as a response to homicide.
The effectiveness of fire prevention and education programs in reducing instances of arson.
US gun control measures and crime rates reduction .
The use of cryptocurrency in money laundering and illegal activities.
White-collar crime and the abuse of power in corporate and financial settings.
Cargo crimes and threats: government accountability office .
The rise of cyberstalking and its impact on victims’ mental health.
The effects of pollution on communities and the legal response to environmental crimes.
Cyber-bullying and cyber-stalking as crimes .
The effects of society’s reaction to crime.
The use of technology in financial fraud schemes .
Crimes against property and their characteristics .
The intersection of racism and hate crimes against Asian Americans.
The impact of deforestation on indigenous communities and wildlife.
Crime types and their harm to society .
The prevalence of domestic violence and the legal response to it.
The exploitation of child labor in the fashion industry .
Race and crime among minorities in the US .
The ethical implications of using artificial intelligence in law enforcement.
The psychological effects of hate crimes on victims and their communities.
How does local television news viewing relate to fear of crime ?
The evolution of cybercrime and its most common types.
Parental responsibility for children’s crimes.
The sex crime: influence of childhood experiences .
Prostitution : a victimless crime.
Sociology and media representation of crime.
The profile of a crime victim .
A theory of gendered criminology: women’s crime.

🚔 Research Topics in Law Enforcement

Another exciting area within criminology to investigate is law enforcement and police jobs. Have a look at the list of burning and controversial topics we came up with:

The impact of community policing on crime rates and public trust.
Law enforcement: online crimes and social media .
Do body-worn cameras reduce police misconduct?
The effects of implicit bias on the police use of force.
Law enforcement cameras as an invasion of privacy .
The impact of police militarization on community relations.
Why is mental health training essential for police officers in crisis situations?
Law enforcement officers’ attitudes regarding body-worn cameras .
The role of police in addressing hate crimes and bias incidents.
The effectiveness of community-based alternatives to traditional policing.
Organizational changes in law enforcement agencies .
The efficacy of police-community partnership in addressing gang violence.
The impact of police officer diversity on community relations and trust.
Local, state, and federal law enforcement in the US .
The role of police in addressing cybercrime and online harassment.
The effects of police body language and nonverbal cues on public perceptions.
Cumulative career traumatic stress in law enforcement .
Social media and its role in shaping public perceptions of police behavior.
The role of police discretion in enforcing drug laws and addressing addiction.
Mindfulness practice in law enforcement .
The effectiveness of hot spot policing in reducing crime rates.
Organizational culture in the police department.
Stress in law enforcement officers and available programs .
The role of police leadership in promoting ethical behavior and accountability.
The effectiveness of community-based justice programs for juvenile offenders.
Law enforcement in colonial America .
Police-community partnerships for addressing domestic violence.
The role of police in addressing human trafficking and exploitation.
Misrepresentation of law enforcement by media .
School safety and the police.
How does stress affect the performance of law enforcement officers?
The law enforcement: verbal communication as the best form of interaction .
The significance of federal and state law enforcement mechanisms.
The adverse effects of toxic leadership in quality law enforcement.
Balance between effective law enforcement and personal liberty .
The importance of discipline in public services.
The connection between police salary and rates of police brutality.
Role of police agencies in law enforcement .
Police investigative questioning and techniques.
The issue of corruption in law enforcement.
Significance of computer forensics to law enforcement .
Case study: police response to the Ningbo protest.
Police actions to stop school bullying .
Law enforcement position in society .
New technological advances within the police department.
Do law enforcement cameras violate privacy right?
Different types of evaluation designs in law enforcement .
Recognition of women’s right to work as police officers.
The effectiveness of foot and bike patrols of the streets.
Firearms types and usage in law enforcement .
The competencies of international law enforcement authorities.
Comparison of police brutality statistics for different genders.
Ethical theories in law enforcement practice .

🕵️ Criminal Investigation Research Topics

The criminal investigation process is another criminology area worth discussing in your research paper. Below you’ll find the most intriguing criminal investigation topics:

The history and evolution of criminal investigation techniques.
Crime scene investigation in media and real life .
The role of forensic science in criminal investigations.
How does technology impact modern criminal investigations?
The importance of preserving crime scenes and evidence.
Crime scene investigation effect in the justice system .
The ethics of interrogation techniques used in criminal investigations.
Eyewitness testimony in criminal investigations.
The role of criminal profiling in solving crimes.
Organized business crime prosecution and investigation .
How does media coverage affect criminal investigations?
The use of informants in criminal investigations.
The main challenges of investigating white-collar crimes.
Undercover police investigations in drug-related crimes .
The role of private investigators in criminal investigations.
The impact of false confessions on criminal investigations.
How is DNA evidence collected in criminal investigations?
Importance of toxicology in crime investigation .
The role of the FBI in national criminal investigations.
The use of undercover operations in criminal investigations.
The main challenges of investigating organized crime.
Crime level investigation in the United States .
Witness protection programs in criminal investigations.
The impact of plea bargaining on criminal investigations.
Surveillance techniques in criminal investigations.
Investigating crime with age and mental illnesses factors .
How are cybercrimes investigated?
The role of international cooperation in criminal investigations.
How do racial biases influence criminal investigations?
Drug trafficking: investigation on Frank Lucas .
Polygraph tests in criminal investigations.
The main challenges of investigating terrorism-related crimes.
Homicide investigations and forensic evidence .
The role of victim advocacy in criminal investigations.
Lie detector tests in criminal investigations.
The role of forensic psychology in the investigation .
The effects of community involvement on criminal investigations.
The problem of false accusations in criminal investigations.
Approaches in criminal investigation .
The use of forensic accounting in financial crime investigations.
How does the media shape public perception of criminal investigations?
Key rulings on the conduct of investigators at the scene of a fire .
The impact of political pressure on criminal investigations.
The main challenges of investigating human trafficking.
The Breonna Taylor case and criminal investigation .
The role of victim compensation in criminal investigations.
Behavioral analysis in criminal investigations.
Procedures within crime scene investigation .
Crime scene reconstruction in criminal investigations.

Criminology goes hand-in-hand with legal studies. If you’re interested in both areas, you should definitely write a research paper on one of the criminal law research topics:

The evolution of criminal law in the US .
Criminal law: stolen valor .
The difference between criminal and civil law.
Human trafficking and criminal law.
Types of criminal offenses and the elements of crime.
International criminal law and measures .
The role of the burden of proof in criminal cases.
Criminal defenses and their validity.
The insanity defense in criminal law.
Actus reus in English criminal law .
The controversies around the death penalty.
Juvenile delinquency and criminal law.
Cybercrime and its legal implications.
Criminal law – is graffiti a crime or not ?
Domestic violence and criminal law.
Hate crimes and their legal consequences.
Restitution for victims in criminal law.
Civil vs. criminal law and differences between them .
Forensic evidence and its admissibility in court.
Sexual assault and criminal law.
The rights of the accused in criminal cases.
Regulatory criminal laws in the criminal justice system .
Receiving immunity for testimony in a criminal law case.
The legal classification of criminal offenses.
Self-defense in criminal law cases.
How Canadian criminal law regulates deviant conduct .
Sentencing guidelines and their impact on society.
The use of DNA evidence in criminal cases.
Eyewitness testimony and its reliability in court.
Fundamental aspects of Canadian criminal law .
The role of the media in criminal trials.
The impact of social inequality on criminal justice outcomes.
The future of criminal law and its impact on society.
Criminal law in India and access to justice .
International criminal law and its enforcement.
Extradition and its legal implications.
The impact of globalization on criminal law.
Juvenile vs. adult criminal law .
The importance of victim rights in criminal cases.
Restorative justice and its benefits for society.
Alternatives to incarceration for non-violent offenders.
Automatism as a defence in criminal law .
The role of defense attorneys in criminal trials.
The role of prosecutors in criminal trials.
The right to a public trial in a criminal law case.
Civil and criminal law penalties and differences .
Car searches in criminal investigations by law enforcement.

🔒 Criminology Topics for Research in Crime Prevention

Researching crime prevention allows you to learn more about the strategies for reducing criminal behavior. Have a look at our outstanding crime prevention topic ideas:

Understanding and explaining crime prevention.
Theories that explain criminal activities and criminology .
The effectiveness of community policing in preventing crime.
The benefits and drawbacks of crime prevention in the US.
How can education reduce crime rates?
Crime prevention programs and criminal rehabilitation .
Technological innovations and their impact on crime prevention.
The importance of early childhood interventions in preventing criminal behavior.
The relationship between poverty and crime prevention strategies.
Youth crime prevention and needs assessment .
The use of restorative justice in reducing recidivism.
The effectiveness of gun control laws in preventing gun-related crimes.
The impact of social media on crime prevention and awareness.
Crime prevention program in Australia .
The use of CCTV cameras in preventing crime.
Evidence for crime prevention programs in developing countries.
The role of mental health services in preventing criminal behavior.
Crime prevention practices: overview .
The effectiveness of community-based programs in reducing juvenile delinquency.
The use of environmental design in preventing crime by shaping space and behavior.
Victim support programs for lowering crime rates.
Situational and social crime prevention approaches .
The effectiveness of after-school programs in preventing juvenile offenses.
Techniques for preventing situational and social crime.
The impact of citizen participation in crime prevention.
Computer crime prevention measures .
The efficacy of community watch programs in preventing neighborhood crimes.
The use of community centers for preventing gang-related crimes.
The impact of sentencing policies on crime prevention.
Biometrics recognition and crime prevention .
The relationship between video game violence and youth crime .
Social media and cybercrime prevention.
The role of social workers in crime prevention.
Three-strikes law for preventing violent crimes .
Decreasing crime rates through education and medicine.
The use of animal-assisted therapy for reducing criminal behavior.
The effectiveness of aftercare programs in reducing recidivism.
Capital punishment as ineffective crime deterrence .
The main strategies for proactive crime prevention.
The impact of domestic violence prevention programs on crime rates.
The use of probation and parole in preventing criminal behavior.
Juvenile weapon crimes and strategies to address .
The role of faith-based organizations in crime prevention.
The use of diversion programs in juvenile crime prevention.
The distinctions between crime prevention and community safety.
Preventing crime victimization in international students .
The impact of agriculture and rural development on crime prevention.

Criminal justice might be a challenging research topic, but it is worth the time and effort. Consider our unique topic ideas for your successful research:

The effectiveness of community policing.
The use of statistics in criminal justice and criminology .
Rehabilitation programs offered in prisons and their efficacy.
The importance of defense attorneys in the criminal justice system.
The code of ethics in the Texas Department of Criminal Justice .
The significance of restorative justice programs.
The impact of mandatory minimum sentencing laws.
Criminal justice process: felony criminal charge .
The role of judges in the criminal justice system.
Probation and parole in the criminal justice system.
Veterans in the criminal justice system .
The comparison of prison privatization in the US and UK.
The main issues women experience in the prison system.
US terrorism and criminal justice decision-making model .
The prison system in a democratic society.
The role of psychologists in the criminal justice system.
Transgender offenders in the criminal justice system .
The impact of private prisons on crime rates.
The effectiveness of victim compensation programs.
The successes and failures to reform punishment in the criminal justice system .
Community involvement in the criminal justice system.
The main challenges of long-term prisoner rehabilitation.
Technology application in criminal justice .
The role of victim-offender mediation in the criminal justice system.
Gender disparity in the criminal justice system.
Recidivism in criminal justice: the American prison system .
How does solitary confinement impact people in prisons?
Legal and ethical issues in international intervention.
Racial and ethnic disparities in the criminal justice system .
Do mandatory minimum sentences help or hurt?
The effects of prison on children of incarcerated individuals.
Psychopathy in the criminal justice system .
The importance of mental health professionals in the criminal justice system.
Techniques for influencing criminal justice system change.
Non-inclusiveness of the criminal justice system .
The impact of racial profiling on the criminal justice system.
The effectiveness of diversion programs for veterans.
False confessions in the US criminal justice system .
Racism in the criminal justice system of the US.
People with disabilities and criminal justice.
Ethical dilemmas in the criminal justice system .
Forensic psychology guidelines for criminal justice.
The impact of technology on jury selection .
Effective writing and criminal justice .
The effectiveness of mandatory drug testing for probationers and parolees.
The effect of wrongful executions on the criminal justice system.
Discontinuity of care in the criminal justice system .
The influence of media on criminal justice and community.
The impact of cybercrime on the global criminal justice system.
Criminal justice: coerced confessions .
The role of private prisons in the criminal justice system.
The effectiveness of diversion programs for people without housing.
Criminal justice system and the problem of racism .
What can be learned from the history of criminal courts?
Comparison between American and British legislative frameworks.
Criminal justice case: types of sentences, probation, and final decision .
The overview of the modern justice system.
The ethical issue of unwarranted arrests.
Civil liability in criminal justice .
The risk groups of juvenile recidivism .

🆚 Difference between Criminology and Criminal Justice

Students often confuse criminology with criminal justice because both areas study crime and criminal behavior. Understanding their main differences is essential before conducting research in any of these areas.

Is Criminology a Science?

Criminology can be considered as a science because it uses the scientific method. The scientific method involves five steps: stating the problem, forming the hypothesis, collecting the data, interpreting these data, and drawing conclusions. Within criminology, scientists use standard research methods, such as surveys, experiments, interviews, etc.

What Does Criminology Study?

Criminology studies crime, including its causes, methods of prevention, and responses from law enforcement. It relies on other non-legal studies, such as sociology, psychology, and statistics, to examine the characteristics of people who commit crimes and the effects of criminality on individuals and society.

What Are the Principal Areas of Criminology Research?

Four significant criminology areas include:

The history of criminology . This area focuses on criminology founders and theories of crime and punishment development.
Theory of crime causation . This aspect explores if a criminal’s behavior is determined by their social environment.
Typologies of crime . This field describes different types of crimes and the reasons for committing them.
Crime prevention efforts . This area studies crime measures that can curb crimes before they occur.

What Are the Principal Types of Research Methods in Criminology?

Criminology uses quantitative (analyzing measurements and statistics) and qualitative (analyzing non-numerical data) research methods to gain valuable insights. The most common scientific methods in criminology are surveys, experiments, secondary data analysis, interviews, historical/comparative research, and ethnography.

Criminology and Criminal Justice: Pick a Topic | Marquette University
Criminology Questions & Topics | David H. Kessel
Topics | Ghent University
Emergent Issues in Crime & Justice | University of Maryland
Qualitative Research in Criminal Justice | University of North Texas
Criminology, Law & Society | UCI Libraries
What the Data Says (and Doesn’t Say) about Crime in the United States | Pew Research Center
Types of Criminal Offenses | Justia
Criminal Justice and Criminology Theses | East Tennessee State University
Research Overview | The University of Alabama
Criminology Research | University of Portsmouth
Research | Arizona State University
Research Themes | University of Surrey, Centre for Criminology
Advanced Criminology & Criminal Justice Research Guide | Mardigian Library
Criminology – Research Guide: Getting Started | PennLibraries
Law and Criminology | University of Plymouth
Topics for a Criminology Research Paper | Classroom
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Associate degree: is it worth it types, jobs, & tips for students, 392 proposal essay topics for arguments, projects, and more, 1045 dissertation topics & thesis ideas to research in 2024.

200 Best Criminology Research Topics For Students

Criminology studies crime, criminal behavior, and the criminal justice system. Picking a good research topic is essential. It should match your interests and help us understand crime and how to prevent it.

There are many types of criminology research topics to choose from. You could look at criminal behavior, crime prevention, the justice system, theories about crime, or new issues like cybercrime. This guide will help you pick a research topic and get excited about criminology research. We’ll look at different topic ideas across criminology.

Whether you’re interested in why people commit crimes, how to stop crimes, the courts and jails, theories about crime, or new issues like internet crime, this guide will help you find a good research topic. Let’s explore criminology research topics and find great research ideas together!

What are Criminology Research Topics?

Table of Contents

Criminology research topics involve studying crime, criminals, and the justice system using scientific methods. This includes looking at:

Why crimes happen
Patterns in criminal behavior
How crime impacts people and communities
How the justice system, like police, courts, and jails, work
Theories about the causes of crime
Ways to prevent crimes
New types of crimes like internet crime
How crime is different in various times and cultures
How crime affects victims
What the public thinks about crime
Ideas for improving crime laws and policies

Criminology Research Topics For Students

Here are over 200 criminology research topics for students categorized into different subfields of criminology:

General Criminology

The significance of restorative justice programs in decreasing recidivism rates.
Exploring the role of genetics in criminal behavior.
The impact of socioeconomic status on crime rates.
Analyzing the relationship between drug policies and crime rates.
Investigating the effectiveness of community policing in reducing crime.
Analyzing the role of mental health in criminal behavior.
Understanding the link between poverty and crime.
Exploring the use of technology in crime prevention.
Analyzing the effectiveness of rehabilitation programs for offenders.
Investigating the role of media in shaping perceptions of crime and criminals.

Criminal Justice System

The influence of mandatory minimum sentencing laws on crime rates.
Exploring racial disparities in the criminal justice system.
Analyzing the effectiveness of plea bargaining in reducing court backlogs.
Investigating the role of forensic evidence in criminal investigations.
Examining the ethics of using informants in criminal investigations.
Understanding the influence of incarceration on families and communities.
Exploring the role of prosecutorial discretion in shaping criminal justice outcomes.
Analyzing the effectiveness of probation and parole programs.
Investigating the use of body cameras in policing.
Examining the role of juries in the criminal justice system.

Crime Prevention

Exploring the effectiveness of gun control policies in reducing violent crime.
Analyzing the impact of CCTV cameras on crime rates in urban areas.
Investigating the role of environmental design in crime prevention.
Examining the effectiveness of school-based anti-bullying programs.
Understanding the link between unemployment and property crime.
Exploring the role of parenting in preventing juvenile delinquency.
Analyzing the efficacy of early intervention programs for at-risk youth.
Investigating the impact of neighborhood watch programs on community safety.
Studying the role of social media in facilitating or preventing cyberbullying.
Exploring the effectiveness of drug education programs in schools.

Juvenile Delinquency

The effect of family structure on juvenile delinquency rates.
Studying the role of peer pressure in juvenile offending.
Analyzing the effectiveness of diversion programs for juvenile offenders.
Investigating the link between childhood trauma and later delinquent behavior.
Examining the role of schools in preventing juvenile delinquency.
Understanding the influence of media on juvenile behavior.
Exploring the effectiveness of mentoring programs for at-risk youth.
Analyzing the impact of juvenile curfew laws on crime rates.
Investigating the role of substance abuse in juvenile offending.
Studying the efficacy of rehabilitation programs for juvenile offenders.
The impact of dark web marketplaces on illicit drug trade.
Exploring the effectiveness of cybersecurity measures in preventing cyber attacks.
Analyzing the role of cryptocurrencies in facilitating money laundering.
Investigating the link between online gaming and cyberbullying.
Examining the effectiveness of law enforcement responses to cybercrime.
Understanding the role of social media in cyberstalking cases.
Exploring the impact of data breaches on consumer privacy.
Analyzing the effectiveness of international cooperation in combating cybercrime.
Investigating the role of artificial intelligence in cybercrime detection.
Examining the legal and ethical issues surrounding hacking and hacktivism.

White-Collar Crime

The impact of corporate culture on white-collar crime.
Exploring the effectiveness of regulatory agencies in preventing corporate fraud.
Analyzing the role of whistleblowers in exposing corporate misconduct.
Investigating the link between executive compensation and financial fraud.
Examining the effectiveness of corporate compliance programs.
Understanding the role of technology in facilitating white-collar crime.
Exploring the impact of globalization on white-collar crime.
Analyzing the role of government oversight in preventing financial crimes.
Investigating the effectiveness of anti-money laundering measures.
Examining the psychological profiles of white-collar offenders.

Terrorism and Counterterrorism

The impact of globalization on terrorism.
Exploring the role of ideology in terrorist recruitment.
Analyzing the effectiveness of counterterrorism strategies.
Investigating the link between poverty and terrorism.
Examining the role of social media in terrorist propaganda.
Understanding the psychology of terrorism.
Exploring the impact of state-sponsored terrorism.
Analyzing the role of intelligence agencies in preventing terrorist attacks.
Studying the effectiveness of border security measures in combating terrorism.
Examining the ethics of targeted drone strikes in counterterrorism efforts.

Victimology

The impact of victim-blaming attitudes on reporting rates of sexual assault.
Exploring the psychological effects of victimization.
Analyzing the role of victim support services in aiding recovery.
Investigating the link between domestic violence and homelessness.
Studying the effectiveness of restorative justice practices for victims.
Understanding the role of trauma-informed care for victims.
Exploring the impact of victim compensation programs.
Analyzing the prevalence of revictimization among survivors.
Investigating the role of victim-offender mediation in reducing trauma.
Examining the experiences of marginalized victims within the criminal justice system.

Gender and Crime

The impact of gender stereotypes on sentencing outcomes.
Exploring the link between masculinity and violent crime.
Analyzing the role of gender in shaping criminal opportunities.
Investigating the prevalence of intimate partner violence against men.
Examining the experiences of transgender individuals within the criminal justice system.
Understanding the role of gender in white-collar crime.
Exploring the intersection of race, gender, and crime.
Analyzing the effectiveness of gender-responsive programming for female offenders.
Investigating the link between gender identity and hate crimes.
Examining the role of gender in criminal victimization experiences.

Race and Crime

The influence of racial profiling on policing practices.
Exploring the link between race and sentencing disparities.
Analyzing the role of systemic racism in contributing to crime rates.
Investigating the prevalence of hate crimes against racial minorities.
Examining the experiences of Indigenous peoples within the criminal justice system.
Understanding the impact of racial segregation on crime.
Exploring the intersection of race, poverty, and crime.
Analyzing the role of race in shaping perceptions of criminality.
Investigating the effectiveness of diversity training for law enforcement.
Examining the experiences of racial minorities as crime victims.

Policing and Law Enforcement

The influence of body-worn cameras on police behavior.
Exploring the effectiveness of predictive policing algorithms.
Analyzing the role of police discretion in shaping law enforcement outcomes.
Investigating the prevalence of police brutality and accountability measures.
Examining the impact of community-oriented policing initiatives.
Understanding the role of police unions in shaping department policies.
Exploring the use of technology in crime mapping and analysis.
Analyzing the effectiveness of de-escalation training for police officers.
Investigating the role of implicit bias in police interactions.
Examining the impact of police militarization on community relations.

Criminal Behavior Theories

The impact of strain theory on understanding criminal behavior.
Exploring the role of social learning theory in juvenile delinquency.
Analyzing the influence of biological theories on criminal behavior.
Investigating the relevance of rational choice theory in explaining white-collar crime.
Examining the role of labeling theory in shaping criminal identities.
Understanding the impact of control theory on crime prevention strategies.
Exploring the intersection of feminist theory and criminology.
Analyzing the relevance of routine activities theory in cybercrime.
Investigating the role of social disorganization theory in understanding neighborhood crime.
Examining the influence of psychoanalytic theories on criminal profiling.

Comparative Criminology

The impact of cultural differences on crime rates.
Exploring the effectiveness of different legal systems in combating crime.
Analyzing the role of globalization in transnational crime.
Investigating the prevalence of human trafficking in different regions.
Examining the effectiveness of drug policies in different countries.
Understanding the impact of political instability on crime rates.
Exploring the role of corruption in facilitating organized crime.
Analyzing the effectiveness of rehabilitation programs in different cultural contexts.
Investigating the prevalence of honor crimes in different societies.
Examining the role of religion in shaping attitudes towards crime.

Environmental Criminology

The impact of urban design on crime rates.
Studying the significance of crime prevention through environmental design (CPTED).
Analyzing the role of natural landscapes in preventing crime.
Investigating the impact of lighting on crime in public spaces.
Examining the role of surveillance in deterring criminal activity.
Understanding the influence of architecture on criminal behavior.
Exploring the impact of weather on crime patterns.
Analyzing the role of public transportation in facilitating crime.
Investigating the effectiveness of neighborhood revitalization efforts in reducing crime.
Examining the influence of housing policies on neighborhood safety.

Criminal Profiling and Forensics

The impact of offender profiling on criminal investigations.
Exploring the reliability of forensic evidence in court.
Analyzing the effectiveness of DNA databases in solving cold cases.
Investigating the role of forensic psychology in criminal profiling.
Examining the ethics of using familial DNA searching.
Understanding the limitations of eyewitness testimony in court.
Exploring the use of forensic linguistics in criminal investigations.
Analyzing the role of digital forensics in cybercrime investigations.
Investigating the effectiveness of geographic profiling techniques.
Examining the impact of forensic anthropology on missing persons cases.

Drugs and Crime

The influence of drug legalization on crime rates.
Exploring the role of drug trafficking organizations in organized crime.
Analyzing the effectiveness of harm reduction strategies in reducing drug-related crime.
Investigating the link between substance abuse and property crime.
Examining the impact of drug courts on recidivism rates.
Understanding the role of addiction in driving criminal behavior.
Analyzing the impact of drug policy on marginalized communities.
Investigating the prevalence of prescription drug abuse and crime.
Examining the role of drug treatment programs in reducing criminal recidivism.

Human Trafficking

The impact of globalization on human trafficking patterns.
Exploring the role of organized crime in human trafficking networks.
Analyzing the effectiveness of anti-trafficking laws and policies.
Investigating the link between human trafficking and other forms of exploitation.
Examining the role of technology in combating human trafficking.
Understanding the experiences of human trafficking survivors.
Exploring the intersection of migration and human trafficking.
Analyzing the role of demand in driving human trafficking.
Investigating the effectiveness of victim identification and support programs.
Examining the impact of cultural attitudes on human trafficking.

Organized Crime

The impact of globalization on the expansion of organized crime networks.
Exploring the role of cybercrime in organized criminal enterprises.
Analyzing the effectiveness of law enforcement strategies against organized crime.
Investigating the connection between organized crime and terrorism.
Examining the role of corruption in facilitating organized crime activities.
Understanding the structure and hierarchy of organized crime groups.
Exploring the impact of drug trafficking on organized crime syndicates.
Analyzing the role of money laundering in legitimizing criminal proceeds.
Investigating the use of violence and coercion in organized crime operations.
Examining the role of technology in disrupting organized crime networks.

Prisons and Incarceration

The influence of mass incarceration on communities of color.
Exploring the effectiveness of rehabilitation programs in prison.
Analyzing the role of privatization in the prison industrial complex.
Investigating the link between mental illness and incarceration rates.
Examining the impact of solitary confinement on mental health.
Understanding the experiences of LGBTQ+ individuals in prison.
Exploring the effectiveness of reentry programs for ex-offenders.
Analyzing the role of education and vocational training in reducing recidivism.
Investigating the prevalence of overcrowding in prisons.
Examining the ethics of for-profit prison systems.

Restorative Justice

The impact of restorative justice practices on victims and offenders.
Exploring the role of community involvement in restorative justice processes.
Analyzing the effectiveness of restorative justice in cases of intimate partner violence.
Investigating the cultural considerations in implementing restorative justice.
Examining the role of restorative justice in addressing historical injustices.
Understanding the impact of restorative justice on recidivism rates.
Exploring the role of restorative justice in cases involving juvenile offenders.
Analyzing the challenges of implementing restorative justice in rural communities.
Investigating the effectiveness of restorative justice in cases of hate crimes.
Examining the ethical considerations of restorative justice practices.

Factors To Consider When Selecting a Criminology Research Topic

Here are some factors to consider when picking a criminology research topic:

Importance – Choose a topic that matters today, is socially important, and will add useful information to criminology. Look at issues people are talking about in the media.
Interest – Pick a topic you find really interesting and will enjoy researching. Your excitement will show in your work.
Doable – Make sure the topic can be researched well in the time you have, with the data you can access, and follow ethical rules. Avoid topics that are too broad.
New – Try to provide new insights or a fresh viewpoint. Look at existing research to find gaps you can help fill.
Meaningful – Choose a topic that can potentially improve criminological knowledge, theory, or practice importantly.
Methods – Match the topic to research methods you know or want to learn, like statistical analysis, interviews, etc.
Sources – Consider access to articles, datasets, people to interview, etc. Can you find good information sources?
Audience – Keep your intended readers in mind. Adjust the scope and approach to give useful information to academics, policymakers, practitioners, etc.

Tips for Conducting Criminology Research

Here are some tips for doing criminology research:

Get organized – Make a plan for your research steps and deadlines. Keep your notes, sources, and documents in order.
Review existing research – Read and analyze other studies about your topic to find gaps, debates, and theories to build on.
Choose suitable methods – Pick research methods like surveys, interviews, field studies, or crime data analysis that match your research questions.
Follow ethical rules – Get approval for your research plan. Protect participant privacy and anonymity.
Find quality sources – Use scholarly journals, crime databases, court records, and trustworthy sources for good data and information.
Analyze data carefully – Use appropriate qualitative or statistical techniques to analyze your data and draw valid conclusions.
Make persuasive arguments – Interpret your findings to make evidence-based arguments that address your research questions.
Write clearly – Use academic but understandable language. Explain terminology. Use an organized structure.
Note limitations – Identify limits of your methods, data sources, and ability to determine causation. Suggest future research.
Proofread thoroughly – Check for typos, grammar issues, consistent formatting, and complete citations.
Share your research – Present at conferences, publish articles or apply findings to inform criminology practice.

Final Remarks

To wrap up, our journey through criminology research has been an exciting exploration of the complex world of crime and solutions. We’ve discovered exciting areas like criminal behavior, prevention, the justice system, and theories by seeing how important it is to pick the right topic.

Remember, your research can help shape real-world policies and practices. As you explore this changing field, connect with experts, use reliable sources, and follow your curiosity.

A criminology is a powerful tool for positive change, and your work can impact our understanding of crime. Keep exploring, stay curious, and let your criminology research journey unfold! I’m glad we could explore these meaningful topics in a straightforward, easy-to-grasp way.

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256 Research Topics on Criminal Justice & Criminology

Are you a law school student studying criminal behavior or forensic science? Or maybe just looking for good criminal justice topics, questions, and hypotheses? Look no further! Custom-writing.org experts offer a load of criminology research topics and titles for every occasion. Criminological theories, types of crime, the role of media in criminology, and more. Our topics will help you prepare for a college-level assignment, debate, or essay writing.

⚖️ Criminology vs. Criminal Justice
🔬 120 Criminology Research Topics
💂 116 Criminal Justice Research Topics

🔥 Hot Criminology Research Topics

The role of media in criminology.
Cultural explanation of crime.
Benefits of convict criminology.
Main issues of postmodern criminology.
Is criminal behavior affected by the politics?
How does DAWN collect data?
The limitations of crime mapping.
Personality traits that trigger criminal behavior.
Community deterioration and crime rates.
Does experimental criminology affect social policy?

🔬 120 Criminology Research Topics & Ideas

Here are 100 criminology research topics ideas organized by themes.

General Criminology Research Paper Topics

Criminology as a social science.
Criminology and its public policies.
History of criminology.
Crime commission: legal and social perspectives .

Criminal Psychology Research Topics

What is the nature of criminal behavior?
How does the lack of education affect the incarceration rates?
Childhood aggression and the impact of divorce
The effect of the upbringing on antisocial adult behavior
How do gender and cultural background affect one’s attitude towards drug abuse ?
Forensic psychology and its impact on the legal system
What is the role of criminal psychologists?
Different types of forensic psychological evaluations
What’s the difference between therapeutic and forensic evaluation?
Does socioeconomic status impact one’s criminal behavior?

Criminology Research Topics: Theories

What crimes are typical for what ages?
How does the type of crime correspond with the level of exerted aggression ?
What is the connection between citizenship (or lack thereof) and law violation?
How does education (or lack thereof) correspond with crime level?
Does employment (or lack thereof) correspond with law violation?
What is the connection between family status and law violation?
Does gender affect on the type of law violation?
How does ownership of firearms correspond with law violation?
Does immigrant status correlate with law violation?

Is there a connection between mental health and law violation?
What are the causes of violence in the society?
Does the crime rate depend on the neighborhood?
How does race correspond with the type of crime?
Do religious beliefs correspond with law violation?
How does social class correlate with crime rate?
What are the reasons for the homeless’ improsonment?
How does weather correspond with law violation?

Criminology Topics on Victimization

Biological theories of crime: how do biological factors correspond with law violation?
Classical criminology: the contemporary take on crime, economics, deterrence, and the rational choice perspective.
Convict criminology: what do ex-convicts have to say on the subject?
Criminal justice theories: punishment as a deterrent to crime.
Critical criminology : debunking false ideas about crime and criminal justice.
Cultural criminology: criminality as the product of culture.
Cultural transmission theory: how criminal norms are transmitted in social interaction.
Deterrence theory: how people don’t commit crimes out of fear of punishment.
Rational choice theory : how crime doing is aligned with personal objectives of the perpetrator.
Feminist Criminology: how the dominant crime theories exclude women.
Labeling and symbolic interaction theories: how minorities and those deviating from social norms tend to be negatively labeled.
Life course criminology : how life events affect the actions that humans perform.
Psychological theories of crime: criminal behavior through the lense of an individual’s personality.
Routine activities theory : how normal everyday activities affect the tendency to commit a crime.
The concept of natural legal crime.
Self-control theory: how the lack of individual self-control results in criminal behavior.
Social construction of crime: crime doing as social response.
Social control theory : how positive socialization corresponds with reduction of criminal violation.
Social disorganization theory : how neighborhood ecological characteristics correspond with crime rates.
Social learning theory : how (non)criminal behavior can be acquired by observing and imitating others.
Strain theories : how social structures within society pressure citizens to commit crime.
Theoretical integration: how two theories are better than one.

Criminology Research and Measurement Topics

Citation content analysis (CCA): a framework for gaining knowledge from a variety of media.
Crime classification systems: classification of crime according to the severity of punishment.
Crime mapping as a way to map, visualize, and analyze crime incident patterns.
Reports and statistics of crime: the estimated rate of crime over time. Public surveys.
Drug abuse warning network (DAWN): predicting trends in drug misuse.
Arrestee drug abuse monitoring (ADAM): drug use among arrestees.
Edge ethnography: collecting data undercover in typically closed research settings and groups through rapport development or covert undercover strategy.
Experimental criminology: experimental and quasi-experimental research in the advancement of criminological theory.
Fieldwork in criminology: street ethnographers and their dilemmas in the field concerning process and outcomes.
Program evaluation: collecting and analyzing information to assess the efficiency of projects, policies and programs.
Quantitative criminology: how exploratory research questions, inductive reasoning, and an orientation to social context help recognize human subjectivity.

Criminology Topics on Types of Crime

Campus crime: the most common crimes on college campuses and ways of preventing them.
Child abuse : types, prevalence, risk groups, ways of detection and prevention.
Cybercrime : cyber fraud, defamation, hacking, bullying, phishing.
Domestic violence: gender, ways of detection and prevention, activism.
Domestic violence with disabilities .
Elder abuse: types, prevalence, risk groups, ways of detection and prevention.
Environmental crime. Natural resource theft: illegal trade in wildlife and timber, poaching, illegal fishing.
Environmental crime. Illegal trade in ozone-depleting substances, hazardous waste; pollution of air, water, and soil.
Environmental crime: local, regional, national, and transnational level.
Environmental crime: climate change crime and corruption.
Environmental crime: wildlife harming and exploitation.
Hate crime: how prejudice motivates violence.

Homicide : what motivates one person to kill another.
Human trafficking : methods of deception, risk groups, ways of detection and prevention.
Identity theft : methods, risk groups, ways of detection and prevention.
Gambling in America .
Juvenile delinquency : risk groups, prevention policies, prosecution and punishment.
Juvenile Delinquency: Causes and Effects
Organizational crime: transnational, national, and local levels. Ways of disrupting the activity of a group.
Prostitution: risk groups, different takes on prevention policies, activism.
Robbery: risk groups, ways of prevention, prosecution and punishment.
Sex offenses: risk groups, types, prevalence, ways of detection and prevention.
Terrorism: definition, history, countermeasures.
Terrorism : individual and group activity, ways of detection and prevention.
Theft and shoplifting : risk groups, ways of detection, prevention policies, prosecution and punishment.
Counter-terrorism: constitutional and legislative issues.
White-collar crime : types, ways of detection, prevention policies, prosecution and punishment.

Criminology Topics on Racism and Discrimination

How systemic bias affects criminal justice?
How discriminatory portrayal of minority groups in the media affects criminal justice?
Racial profiling : targeting minority groups on the basis of race and ethnicity.
Racism and discrimination towards African-Americans .
Racial profiling : what are the cons? Are there any pros?
How discriminatory is the UK Court System?
How discriminatory is the US Court System?

🌶️ Hot Criminal Justice Topics

The history of modern police.
Different types of prison systems.
Is situational crime prevention effective?
How to prevent wrongful convictions.
Challenges faced by crime victims.
The advantages of community corrections.
How do ethics influence criminal justice?
Disadvantages of felony disenfranchisement.
Does correctional system in the USA really work?
Possible problems of prisoner reentry process.

💂 116 Criminal Justice Research Topics & Questions

Here are some of the most typical and interesting criminal justice issues to dazzle your professor.

Prison system : the main problems and the hidden pitfalls.
The question of gender: why are there more men who receive capital punishment than women?
Kidnapping and ransom: common features, motifs, behavior patterns.
Crime prevention : key principles.
Firing a gun: what helps professionals understand whether it was deliberate or happened by accident?
Cybercrime : the legal perspective.
Internet vigilantism: revenge leaks.
Hate crime on the Internet: revenge leaks, trolling, defamation.
Crime and justice in mass media .
Parental abduction laws.
Sex offender registry: pros and cons.
The deterrence theory and the theory of rational choice : are they relevant in the modern world?
Sexual assault in schools and workplaces.
Jury selection: how is it performed?
Experimental criminology: the latest innovations.

Wildlife crime: areas of prevalence, ways of prevention.
Felony disenfranchisement laws: when do they apply?
The relation between organized crime and corruption .
Victim services: what help can a victim of a crime get?
Prison rape and violence: the psychological aspect, ways of prevention.
Juvenile recidivism : what are the risk groups?
Forensic science: role and functions in modern criminal justice.
Shoplifting: how to prevent theft?
Witness Protection Program: who is eligible and how to protect them.
Date rape : what are the ways for the victims to seek legal assistance?
Substance abuse and crime: correlation or causation?
Identity theft: dangers and consequences in the modern world.
Online predators: what laws can be introduced to protect kids? Real-life examples.
Civil and criminal cases: how to differentiate?
Domestic abuse victims: what laws protect them?
Elder abuse: what can be done to prevent it?
The strain theory : the unachievable American dream.
Concepts of law enforcement: pursuing criminal justice .
Ethics and criminal justice: the unethical sides of law enforcement.
The top problems to be solved by law enforcement today.
Information sharing technology: how has it helped in the fight against terrorism?
Terrorism in perspective: characteristics, causes, control.
Serial killers : types.
Drug use and youth arrests.
Aggressive behavior: how does it correlate with criminal tendencies?
Community corrections : are they effective?
Sentencing: how does it take place?
Punishment types and the established terms.
Unwarranted arrest: when is it acceptable?
Human trafficking in the modern world.
Human trafficking: current state and counteracts .
The role of technology in modern forensics .
Similarities and differences between homicide , murder, and manslaughter.
Types of offenders: classification.
Effects of gun control measures in the United States .
The role of crime mapping in modern criminal justice.
Male crimes vs female crimes: are they different?
Prisons: the problems of bad living conditions.
Victimization : causes and ways of prevention.
Victimology and traditional justice system alternatives .
Rape victims: what are their rights?
Problem-solving courts: what underlying problems do they address?
Mandatory sentencing and the three-strike rule.
Have “three-strikes” laws been effective and should they be continued?
Criminal courts: what can be learned from their history?
Hate crimes: what motivates people to commit them?
Youth gangs: what is their danger?
Fieldwork: how is it done in criminology?
Distributive justice: its place in criminal justice.
Capital punishment : what can be learned from history?
Humanities and justice in Britain during 18th century.
Abolition of capital punishment .
Criminals and prisoners’ rights.
Crime prevention programs and criminal rehabilitation .
Campus crime: what laws and precautions are there against it?
Criminal trial process: how does it go?
Crimes committed on a religious basis: how are they punished?
The code of ethics in the Texas department of criminal justice .
Comparison between Florida and Maryland’s legislative frameworks .
Fraud in the scientific field: how can copyright protect the discoveries of researchers?
Prosecution laws: how are they applied in practice?
The classification of crime systems.
Cyberbullying and cyberstalking: what can parents do to protect their children?
Forgery cases in educational institutions, offices, and governmental organizations.
Drug courts : how do they work?

Controversial Topics in Criminal Justice

Want your work to be unconventional? Consider choosing one of the controversial topics. You will need to present a number of opposite points of view. Of course, it’s acceptable to choose and promote an opinion that you think stands the best. Just make sure to provide a thorough analysis of all of the viewpoints.

You can also stay impartial and let the reader make up their own mind on the subject. If you decide to support one of the viewpoints, your decision should be objective. Back it up with plenty of evidence, too. Here are some examples of controversial topics that you can explore.

Reform vs. punishment: which one offers more benefits?
Restorative justice model : is it the best criminal justice tool?
The war on drugs : does it really solve the drug problem?
Criminal insanity: is it a reason enough for exemption from liability?
Juvenile justice system: should it be eliminated?
Drug testing on the school ground.
Police brutality in the United States .
How to better gun control ?
Why Gun Control Laws Should be Scrapped.
Pornography: is it a type of sexual violence?
Whether death penalty can be applied fairly?
Jack the Ripper: who was he?
The modern justice system: is it racist?
A false accusation: how can one protect themselves from it?
Concealed weapons: what are the criminal codes of various states?
Race and crime: is there a correlation?
Registering sex offenders: should this information be in public records?
Juvenile delinquency and bad parenting: is there a relation?
Assessing juveniles for psychopathy or conduct disorder.
Should all new employees be checked for a criminal background ?
Are delinquency cases higher among immigrant children?
Restrictive housing: can it help decongest prisons?
Homegrown crimes: is there an effective program against them?
Prostitution: the controversy around legalization .
Eyewitness testimony: is it really helpful in an investigation?
Youthful offenders in boot camps: is this strategy effective?
Predictive policing : is it effective?
Selective incapacitation: is it an effective policy for reducing crime?
Social class and crime: is there a relation?
Death penalty: is it effective in crime deterrence?
Extradition law: is it fair?
Devious interrogations: is deceit acceptable during investigations?
Supermax prisons: are they effective or just cruel?
Zero tolerance: is it the best policy for crime reduction?
Marijuana decriminalization: pros and cons.
Marijuana legalization in the US .

Now that you have looked through the full list of topics, choose wisely. Remember that sometimes it’s best to avoid sensitive topics. Other times, a clever choice of a topic will win you extra points. It doesn’t depend on just the tastes of your professor, of course. You should also take into account how much relevant information there is on the subject. Anyway, the choice of the topic of your research is up to you. Try to find the latest materials and conduct an in-depth analysis of them. Don’t forget to draw a satisfactory conclusion. Writing may take a lot of your time and energy, so plan ahead. Remember to stay hydrated and good luck!

Now, after we looked through the topic collections on criminology and criminal justice, it is time to turn to the specifics in each of the fields. First, let’s talk more extensively about criminology. If you are training to be a criminologist, you will study some things more deeply. They include the behavior patterns of criminals, their backgrounds, and the latest sociological trends in crime.

In the field of criminology, the specialties are numerous. That’s why it’s difficult to pinpoint one career that represents a typical member of the profession. It all depends on the background of a criminologist, their education, and experience.

Careers possible with a criminology major.

A criminologist may have a number of responsibilities at their position. For example, they might be called forth to investigate a crime scene. Participation in autopsies is unpleasant yet necessary. Interrogation of suspects and subsequent criminal profiling is another essential duty.

Some professionals work solely in research. Others consult government agencies or private security companies. Courts and law firms also cooperate with criminologists. Their job is to provide expert opinion in criminal proceedings. Some of them work in the prison systems in order to oversee the rehabilitation of the convicted.

Regardless of the career specialty , most criminologists are working on profiling and data collection. A criminologist is another word for an analyst. They collect, study, and analyze data on crimes. After conducting the analysis, they provide recommendations and actionable information.

A criminologist seeks to find out the identity of the person who committed the crime. The time point of a crime is also important, as well as the reason for it. There are several areas covered by the analysis of a criminologist. The psychological behavior of the criminal or criminals is closely studied. The socio-economic indicators are taken into account. There are also, of course, the environmental factors that may have facilitated the crime.

Some high-profile cases require a criminologist to correspond with media and PR managers extensively. Sometimes criminologists write articles and even books about their findings. However, it should be noted that the daily routine of a professional in the field is not so glamorous. Most criminologists do their work alone, without the attention of the public.

The research a criminologist accumulates during their work is extensive. It doesn’t just sit there in a folder on their desk, of course. The collected statistics are used for developing active criminal profiles that are shared with law enforcement agencies. It helps to understand criminal behavior better and to predict it. That’s why a criminologist’s work must be precise and accurate for it to be practical and useful. Also, criminology professionals must have a good grasp of math and statistics.

Thinking of a career in criminology? You will need to, at the very least, graduate from college. There, you’ll master mathematics, statistics, and, of course, criminology. An associate’s degree may get you an entry-level position. But the minimum entry-level requirement is usually the bachelor’s degree. The best positions, though, are left for the professionals with a master’s degree or a PhD.

Just having a degree is not enough. To succeed as a criminologist, you will require all your intelligence, commitment, and the skill of analyzing intricate situations. An aspiration to better the society will go a long way. You will need to exercise your creative, written, and verbal communication skills, too. An analytical mind will land you at an advantage.

Criminology: Research Areas

Times change and the world of crime never ceases to adapt. The nature of criminal transgression is evolving, and so do the ways of prosecution. Criminal detection, investigation, and prevention are constantly advancing. Criminology studies aim to improve the practices implemented in the field.

There are six unified, coordinated, and interrelated areas of expertise. Within each, the professionals are busy turning their mastery into knowledge and action.

The first research area is the newest worry of criminology – cybercrime. The impact of this type of crime is escalating with every passing day. That’s why it’s crucial for the law enforcement professionals to keep up to date with the evolving technology. Cybercrime research is exploring the growing threat of its subject at all levels of society. Cybercrime may impact people on both personal and governmental levels. Cybercrime research investigates the motivation and methodology behind the offenses and finds new ways to react.

The second research area is counter fraud. Crimes that fall under this category include fraud and corruption. The questions that counter fraud research deals with are many. How widely a crime is spread, what method is best to fight it, and the optimal courses of action to protect people and organizations.

The third research area is that of forensics. The contemporary face of justice has been changed by forensic science beyond recognition. Nowadays, it’s much harder for criminals to conceal their activity due to evolved technologies. The research in forensics is utilizing science in the identification of the crime and in its reconstruction. It employs such techniques as DNA recovery, fingerprinting, and forensic interviewing.

What is forensic interviewing? It helps find new ways to gather quality information from witnesses and crime scenes. It also works on developing protocols that ensure the protection of this human data and its correct interpretation by police.

The fourth research area is policing. Police service is facing a lot of pressing issues nowadays due to budget cuts. At the same time, police officers still need to learn, and there are also individual factors that may influence their work.

The fifth research area is penology. It’s tasked with exploring the role of punishment in the criminal justice system. Does punishment aid the rehabilitation of perpetrators, and to what extent? The answer will help link theory to practice and thus shape how criminal justice practitioners work.

The sixth research area is that of missing persons. Before a person goes missing, they may display a certain pattern of behavior. The study of missing persons helps to identify it. The results will determine the handling of such cases.

Now that we know what criminology is, it’s time to talk about criminal justice.

While criminology focuses on the analysis of crime, criminal justice concentrates on societal systems. Its primary concern is with the criminal behavior of the perpetrators. For example, in the USA, there are three branches of the criminal justice system. They are police (aka law enforcement), courts, and corrections. These branches all work together to punish and prevent unlawful behavior. If you take up a career in criminal justice, expect to work in one of these fields.

The most well-known branch of criminal justice is law enforcement. The police force is at the forefront of defense against crime and misdemeanor. They stand against the criminal element in many ways. For instance, they patrol the streets, investigate crimes, and detain suspects. It’s not just the police officers who take these responsibilities upon themselves. There are also US Marshals, ICE, FBI Agents, DEA, and border patrol. Only after the arrest has been made, the perpetrator enters the court system.

The court system is less visible to the public, but still crucial to the criminal justice system. Its main purpose is to determine the suspect’s innocence or guilt. You can work as an attorney, lawyer, bailiff, judge, or another professional of the field. In the court, if you are a suspect, you are innocent until proven guilty. You are also entitled to a fair trial. However, if they do find you guilty, you will receive a sentence. Your punishment will be the job of the corrections system.

The courts determine the nature of the punishment, and the corrections system enforces it. There are three elements of the corrections system: incarceration, probation, and parole. They either punish or rehabilitate the convicts. Want to uptake a career in corrections? You may work as, including, but not limited to: a parole officer, a prison warden, a probation officer, and a guard.

📈 Criminal Justice: Research Areas

The research areas in criminal justice are similar, if not identical, to those of criminology. After all, those are two very closely related fields. The one difference is that criminal justice research has more practical than theoretical applications. But it’s fair to say that theory is the building blocks that practice bases itself on. One is impossible without the other unless the result you want is complete chaos.

So, the question is – what topic to choose for the research paper? Remember that the world of criminal justice is constantly changing. Choosing a subject for research in criminal justice, consider a relevant topic. There are many pressing issues in the field. Exploring them will undoubtedly win you points from your professor. Just make sure to choose a direction that will give you the opportunity to show off both your knowledge and your analytical skills.

Not sure that your original research direction will be appreciated? Then choose one of the standard topics. Something that is widely discussed in the media. And, of course, make sure that you are truly interested in the subject. Otherwise, your disinterest will translate into your writing, which may negatively affect the overall impression. Also, it’s just more enjoyable to work on something that resonates with you.

What can you do with your research paper? Literally anything. Explore the background of the issue. Make predictions. Compare the different takes on the matter. Maybe there are some fresh new discoveries that have been made recently. What does science say about that?

Also, remember to backup all your arguments with quotes and examples from real life. The Internet is the best library and research ground a student could hope for. The main idea of the paper, aka the thesis, must be proven by enough factual material. Otherwise, it’s best to change your research direction.

And, of course, don’t put it all off till the last minute. Make a plan and stick to it. Consistency and clever distribution of effort will take you a long way. Good luck!

🤔 Criminal Justice Research FAQs

Criminological and criminal justice research are the scientific studies of the causes and consequences, extent and control, nature, management, and prevention of criminal behavior, both on the social and individual levels.

Criminal justice and criminology are sciences that analyze the occurrence and explore the ways of prevention of illegal acts. Any conducted personal research and investigation should be supported by the implemented analytical methods from academic works that describe the given subject.

There are six interrelated areas of criminology research:

Cybercrime research makes law enforcement professionals keep up to date with the evolving technology.
Counter fraud research investigates cases of fraud and corruption.
Forensics research utilizes science: DNA recovery, fingerprinting, and forensic interviewing.
Research in policing investigates individual factors that may influence the work of police officers.
Penology explores the role of punishment in the criminal justice system.
The study of missing persons helps to identify patterns of victims’ behavior.

There are seven research methods in criminology:

Quantitative research methods measure criminological and criminal justice reality by assigning numerical values to concepts to find patterns of correlation, cause and effect.
Survey research collects information from a number of persons via their responses to questions.
Experimental research assesses cause and effect in two comparison groups.
Cross-sectional research studies one group at one point in time.
Longitudinal research studies the same group over a period of time.
Time-series designs study the same group at successive points in time.
Meta-analysis employs quantitative analysis of findings from multiple studies.

The basis of criminological theory is criminological research. It influences the development of social policies and defines criminal justice practice.

Criminological research doesn’t just enable law students to develop analytical and presentational skills. The works of criminal justice professionals, scholars, and government policymakers dictate the way law enforcement operates. The newest ideas born out of research identify corrections and crime prevention, too.

Here is a step-by-step instruction on how to write a criminal justice research paper:

Choose a topic
Read the materials and take notes
Come up with a thesis
Create an outline for your work
Draft the body
Start with a cover page, an abstract, and an intro
List the methods you used, and the results you got
Include a discussion
Sum it up with a conclusion
Don’t forget a literature review and appendices
Revise, proofread, and edit

The most common types of methodologies in criminal justice research include:

Observation of participants.
Surveys and interviews.
Observation of focus groups.
Conducting experiments.
Analysis of secondary data and archival study.
Mixed (a combination of the above methods).

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The Differences Between Criminal Justice and Criminology: Which Degree Is Right for You? (Concordia St. Paul)
Corporate Crime: Britannica
The Development of Delinquency: NAP
Databases for Research & Education: Gale
A CS Research Topic Generator: Purdue University
A Introduction To The Federal Court System: US Department of Justice
Criminal Justice Research Topics: Broward College
Research Topics in Criminology: Cambridge Institute of Criminology
CRIMINOLOGY: University of Portsmouth
Research: Department of Criminology & Criminal Justice, University of Maryland
Criminal Justice: RAND
Research Methods in Criminal Justice: Penn State University Libraries
Research: School of Criminology and Criminal Justice, Arizona State University
Criminology – Research Guide: Getting started (Penn Libraries)
Criminology Research Papers: Academia
The History & Development of the U.S. Criminal Justice System: Study.com
CRIMINAL JUSTICE & CRIMINOLOGY: Marshall University
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Criminal Justice: University of North Georgia
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The schools of criminology seems like such a fascinating field — it’s definitely not for the lighthearted though! Here in the Philippines, criminology as a course is highly underrated; hopefully that’ll change!

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Home » 500+ Criminal Justice Research Topics

500+ Criminal Justice Research Topics

Criminal justice is a complex and critical field that encompasses various aspects of crime prevention, law enforcement, legal proceedings, and punishment. Research plays a crucial role in understanding and addressing the challenges and opportunities in this field. From studying the causes and consequences of crime to exploring the effectiveness of policies and interventions, there is a wide range of fascinating and important criminal justice research topics to explore. Whether you are a student, a scholar, a practitioner, or a curious citizen, delving into the world of criminal justice research can deepen your knowledge, sharpen your critical thinking skills, and contribute to creating a safer and fairer society. In this post, we will introduce some of the most compelling and relevant criminal justice research topics that you may find intriguing and informative.

Criminal Justice Research Topics

Criminal Justice Research Topics are as follows:

The effectiveness of community policing in reducing crime rates
The impact of body-worn cameras on police accountability and public trust
The causes and consequences of police use of excessive force
The role of race and ethnicity in police-citizen interactions and perceptions
The effectiveness of diversion programs in reducing recidivism among juvenile offenders
The impact of mandatory minimum sentencing on crime rates and prison populations
The challenges and opportunities of restorative justice as an alternative to punitive justice
The role of mental health and substance abuse treatment in reducing criminal behavior
The ethics and implications of using predictive policing algorithms
The impact of private prisons on the criminal justice system and society
The effectiveness of victim-offender mediation in reducing the harm of crime
The prevalence and causes of wrongful convictions and the implications for justice
The role of media in shaping public perceptions of crime and justice
The effectiveness and fairness of the death penalty as a form of punishment
The role of international law in addressing transnational crimes such as terrorism and human trafficking
The impact of the War on Drugs on drug use, drug-related crime, and public health
The effectiveness of gun control laws in reducing gun violence and crime rates
The role of technology in enhancing or challenging the criminal justice system, such as DNA analysis or facial recognition software
The prevalence and causes of domestic violence and the effectiveness of intervention programs
The impact of sentencing disparities based on race, ethnicity, and socioeconomic status
The role of plea bargaining in the criminal justice system and the implications for justice
The effectiveness of sex offender registries and notification laws in reducing sex crimes
The impact of pretrial detention on defendants’ rights and outcomes
The role of community-based corrections in reducing recidivism and promoting reentry
The ethics and implications of using unmanned aerial vehicles (drones) for surveillance and law enforcement
The effectiveness and implications of using risk assessment tools in pretrial decision-making
The prevalence and impact of hate crimes and the challenges of prosecuting them
The role of eyewitness testimony in criminal trials and the reliability of memory
The effectiveness of drug courts in reducing drug-related crime and improving outcomes for offenders
The impact of race and ethnicity on the administration of the death penalty
The role of juries in the criminal justice system and the factors that affect their decisions
The effectiveness and ethics of using informants in criminal investigations and prosecutions
The prevalence and impact of cybercrime and the challenges of investigating and prosecuting it
The effectiveness of juvenile justice reforms in promoting rehabilitation and reducing recidivism
The impact of community-based policing on police-citizen relations and trust
The role of social media in shaping perceptions of crime and justice
The effectiveness of prison education and vocational training programs in promoting rehabilitation and reducing recidivism
The prevalence and impact of human rights abuses in the criminal justice system, such as torture or discrimination
The effectiveness of gang prevention and intervention programs in reducing gang-related crime
The role of implicit bias in the criminal justice system and its impact on outcomes
The impact of solitary confinement on mental health, behavior, and reentry outcomes
The impact of police body cameras on public trust and police accountability.
The effectiveness of diversion programs for juvenile offenders.
The impact of community policing on crime reduction
The use of predictive policing in law enforcement
The impact of decriminalizing marijuana on crime rates
The role of mental health professionals in the criminal justice system
The effectiveness of de-escalation training for police officers
The impact of technology on police surveillance practices
The relationship between gender and sentencing disparities in the criminal justice system
The relationship between poverty and crime
The effectiveness of restorative justice programs in reducing recidivism
The impact of the War on Drugs on mass incarceration
The use of cognitive-behavioral therapy in offender rehabilitation
The effectiveness of diversion programs for people with substance use disorders
The role of implicit bias in jury selection
The impact of police officer stress on use of force incidents
The use of big data in criminal investigations and decision-making
The effectiveness of restorative justice practices in school disciplinary policies
The relationship between mental illness and homelessness in the criminal justice system
The impact of mandatory minimum sentences on juvenile offenders
The role of drug courts in the criminal justice system
The effectiveness of offender reentry programs for people with disabilities
The impact of restorative justice programs on victims of crime
The use of therapeutic jurisprudence in the criminal justice system
The relationship between race and ethnicity and the use of force by private security personnel
The effectiveness of educational programs in correctional facilities
The impact of eyewitness identification procedures on wrongful convictions
The role of community-based policing in reducing crime rates
The use of predictive analytics in bail decisions
The effectiveness of correctional education programs on recidivism
The impact of immigration enforcement policies on immigrant communities’ trust in law enforcement
The relationship between mental health and juvenile detention
The use of biometrics in criminal investigations and identification
The effectiveness of mental health courts in reducing recidivism among people with co-occurring disorders
The impact of gender and sexuality on hate crime victimization and reporting
The role of cultural competence in police training
The use of risk assessment tools in pretrial detention decisions
The effectiveness of community supervision programs for people with substance use disorders
The impact of social and economic policies on criminal justice outcomes
The relationship between race and ethnicity and criminal case outcomes
The use of therapeutic communities in correctional facilities
The effectiveness of specialized courts for domestic violence cases
The impact of gun violence on public safety and crime rates
The role of eyewitness memory and recall in criminal investigations and trials
The use of DNA evidence in criminal investigations and exoneration
The effectiveness of probation and parole programs for people with disabilities
The impact of victim impact statements on sentencing decisions
The relationship between criminal justice policies and racial and ethnic disparities in incarceration rates
The use of unmanned aerial vehicles in law enforcement
The effectiveness of community-based restorative justice programs for juvenile offenders
The impact of public defender workload on criminal case outcomes
The role of community activism and advocacy in criminal justice reform
The use of risk assessment tools in school disciplinary policies
The effectiveness of family-focused interventions in reducing juvenile recidivism
The impact of police officer race and ethnicity on use of force incidents
The relationship between race and ethnicity and prosecutorial decision-making
The use of virtual reality simulations in police training
The effectiveness of mental health diversion programs for people with traumatic brain injuries
The impact of juvenile life without parole sentences on individuals and society.
The use of drones in criminal investigations
The effectiveness of community-based alternatives to incarceration for nonviolent offenders
The impact of wrongful convictions on the criminal justice system
The role of implicit bias in criminal justice decision-making
The use of risk assessment tools in child welfare investigations
The effectiveness of offender reentry programs in reducing recidivism
The impact of hate crimes on marginalized communities
The relationship between mental health and the use of force by police officers
The use of body language analysis in criminal interrogations
The effectiveness of community policing strategies in building trust between police and communities
The impact of race on police use of force and police brutality
The role of prosecutorial discretion in the criminal justice system
The use of algorithms in pretrial detention decisions
The effectiveness of victim-centered approaches to sexual assault investigations
The impact of domestic violence on child custody decisions
The relationship between social media and cybercrime
The use of facial recognition technology in law enforcement
The effectiveness of police officer training programs on cultural sensitivity and bias reduction
The impact of the school-to-prison pipeline on youth
The role of mental health courts in diversion programs
The use of virtual reality technology in criminal justice education and training
The effectiveness of crisis intervention teams in responding to mental health crises
The impact of immigration policies on crime reporting and victimization rates in immigrant communities
The relationship between police department size and use of force incidents
The use of predictive analytics in parole and probation supervision
The effectiveness of juvenile justice system diversion programs for LGBTQ+ youth
The impact of bail reform on pretrial detention rates and recidivism
The role of trauma-informed care in the criminal justice system
The use of artificial intelligence in forensic investigations
The effectiveness of prison entrepreneurship programs in reducing recidivism
The impact of COVID-19 on the criminal justice system
The relationship between mental health and incarceration rates
The use of social network analysis in criminal investigations
The effectiveness of drug testing and monitoring programs for probationers and parolees
The impact of mandatory minimum sentences on drug offenses
The role of the media in shaping public perceptions of crime and the criminal justice system
The use of body-worn cameras in courtroom proceedings
The effectiveness of mental health diversion programs for veterans involved in the criminal justice system
The impact of race and ethnicity on the plea bargaining process
The relationship between police department diversity and community trust
The use of crime mapping in law enforcement strategies
The effectiveness of animal therapy programs in correctional facilities
The impact of the death penalty on families of victims and offenders
The role of prosecutorial misconduct in wrongful convictions.
Racial disparities in the use of capital punishment
The effectiveness of electronic monitoring as an alternative to incarceration
The role of restorative justice in reducing recidivism
The relationship between mental illness and criminal behavior
The effectiveness of drug courts in reducing drug-related offenses
The impact of body-worn cameras on police behavior and citizen complaints
The use of risk assessment tools in sentencing and release decisions
The effectiveness of boot camp programs for juvenile offenders
The use of eyewitness testimony in criminal trials
The impact of victim-offender mediation on the criminal justice system
The relationship between education level and criminal behavior
The effectiveness of parole and probation in reducing recidivism
The use of artificial intelligence in criminal justice decision-making
The role of public defenders in the criminal justice system
The impact of mandatory minimum sentences on the prison population
The effectiveness of therapeutic courts for individuals with substance abuse disorders
The impact of social media on the reporting of crimes and public perception of crime
The effectiveness of cognitive-behavioral therapy in reducing recidivism
The impact of mental health courts on the criminal justice system
The role of community service in reducing recidivism
The relationship between domestic violence and gun ownership
The effectiveness of diversion programs for individuals with mental illnesses
The impact of sentencing guidelines on judicial discretion
The use of police body language in detecting deception during interviews
The relationship between incarceration and employment opportunities post-release
The effectiveness of community-based supervision programs for released offenders
The impact of the war on drugs on the criminal justice system
The role of race and ethnicity in plea bargaining decisions
The use of risk assessment tools in juvenile justice
The effectiveness of animal-assisted therapy in correctional facilities
The impact of restorative justice on the victims of crime
The relationship between gun laws and gun violence rates
The effectiveness of pretrial diversion programs for individuals with mental illnesses
The role of reentry programs in reducing recidivism
The impact of mandatory arrest policies in domestic violence cases
The use of polygraph tests in criminal investigations
The relationship between gang membership and criminal behavior
The effectiveness of drug treatment courts in reducing recidivism
The impact of solitary confinement on mental health and behavior
The role of gun buyback programs in reducing gun violence
The relationship between substance abuse and child abuse
The effectiveness of victim impact panels in reducing drunk driving
The impact of juvenile detention on mental health and behavior
The use of forensic science in criminal investigations
The relationship between race and wrongful convictions
The effectiveness of prison education programs in reducing recidivism
The impact of police militarization on community trust and safety
The relationship between race, ethnicity, and police use of force.
The impact of mandatory minimum sentencing laws on incarceration rates.
The effectiveness of community policing in reducing crime rates.
The relationship between mental illness and criminal behavior.
The role of gender in criminal justice sentencing and outcomes.
The impact of the war on drugs on incarceration rates and drug use.
The effectiveness of restorative justice programs in reducing recidivism.
The impact of solitary confinement on mental health and rehabilitation.
The relationship between poverty and crime rates.
The role of technology in modern policing and criminal justice.
The effectiveness of drug courts in reducing drug-related crime.
The relationship between immigration and crime rates.
The impact of mandatory arrest policies in cases of domestic violence.
The effectiveness of victim-offender mediation in reducing recidivism.
The role of social media in modern crime and policing.
The impact of police militarization on community trust and safety.
The effectiveness of rehabilitation programs for incarcerated individuals.
The relationship between gun ownership and violent crime.
The impact of wrongful convictions on individuals and the criminal justice system.
The role of race and ethnicity in jury selection and decision-making.
The effectiveness of mental health courts in reducing recidivism.
The relationship between education and crime rates.
The impact of body-worn cameras on police officer behavior and decision-making.
The effectiveness of drug treatment programs in reducing recidivism.
The relationship between domestic violence and gun ownership.
The impact of the death penalty on deterrence and sentencing outcomes.
The role of implicit bias in policing and criminal justice decision-making.
The effectiveness of community-based reentry programs for formerly incarcerated individuals.
The relationship between crime rates and social inequality.
The impact of predictive policing on crime rates and community trust.
The effectiveness of probation and parole programs in reducing recidivism.
The relationship between mental health and policing.
The impact of police unions on police accountability and reform efforts.
The role of the media in shaping public perceptions of crime and justice.
The effectiveness of pretrial diversion programs in reducing incarceration rates.
The relationship between police use of force and police training.
The impact of mandatory minimum drug sentences on racial disparities in the criminal justice system.
The effectiveness of juvenile detention alternatives in reducing recidivism.
The relationship between mass incarceration and economic inequality.
The impact of police body language on civilian compliance.
The role of community organizations in crime prevention and intervention.
The effectiveness of reentry programs for people with disabilities.
The relationship between mental health and criminal justice reform.
The impact of immigration policies on community safety and trust.
The role of prosecutorial discretion in the criminal justice system.
The effectiveness of job training programs for formerly incarcerated individuals.
The relationship between race and drug policy.
The impact of pretrial detention on case outcomes and incarceration rates.
The effectiveness of diversion programs for offenders with mental health issues
The prevalence and impact of police corruption and the challenges of rooting it out
The role of victim impact statements in the criminal justice system and their impact on sentencing
The impact of social inequality on crime rates and the criminal justice system
The role of political ideology in shaping criminal justice policy and practice
The effectiveness of rehabilitation and reentry programs for adult offenders
The prevalence and impact of sexual harassment and assault within the criminal justice system
The role of the Fourth Amendment in regulating police searches and seizures
The effectiveness of restorative justice practices in addressing campus sexual assault
The impact of mass incarceration on families and communities
The ethics and implications of using artificial intelligence in criminal justice decision-making
The role of bail reform in promoting justice and reducing pretrial detention
The prevalence and impact of police misconduct and accountability mechanisms
The effectiveness of drug policy reform in reducing drug-related harm and promoting public health
The impact of globalization on transnational crimes and the challenges of international cooperation
The role of prosecutorial discretion in shaping criminal justice outcomes
The prevalence and impact of white-collar crime and the challenges of prosecution
The role of public defenders in ensuring access to justice for indigent defendants
The effectiveness of mental health courts in diverting mentally ill offenders from the criminal justice system
The impact of the criminal justice system on immigrant communities and the challenges of immigrant detention and deportation
The role of forgiveness in restorative justice and its implications for healing and reconciliation
The effectiveness of alternative dispute resolution in reducing court congestion and promoting justice
The prevalence and impact of hate speech and the challenges of regulating it
The role of public opinion in shaping criminal justice policy and practice
The effectiveness of community supervision in reducing recidivism and promoting reentry
The impact of the criminalization of homelessness on vulnerable populations
The role of community activism and advocacy in promoting criminal justice reform
The effectiveness of therapeutic jurisprudence in promoting rehabilitation and well-being
The prevalence and impact of police militarization and its implications for public safety and civil liberties
The role of eyewitness identification procedures in criminal investigations and the reliability of identification evidence
The effectiveness of harm reduction strategies in reducing drug-related harm and promoting public health
The impact of the criminal justice system on Indigenous communities and the challenges of decolonizing justice
The role of hate crime legislation in promoting justice and reducing hate-motivated violence
The effectiveness of police training programs in reducing racial and ethnic bias and promoting cultural competence
The prevalence and impact of gun violence and the challenges of gun control policy
The role of the Eighth Amendment in regulating cruel and unusual punishment
The effectiveness of problem-solving courts in addressing complex social issues and promoting justice
The impact of the criminal justice system on LGBTQ+ communities and the challenges of achieving equality and inclusivity
The role of victim services in promoting healing and well-being for crime victims
The effectiveness of drug testing and monitoring programs in promoting rehabilitation and reducing recidivism
The prevalence and impact of prison gangs and the challenges of managing them
The role of implicit bias in eyewitness identification and the implications for justice
The effectiveness of diversion programs for offenders with substance abuse issues
The impact of social media on crime reporting and law enforcement
The role of mental health diversion programs in reducing mass incarceration and promoting treatment
The prevalence and impact of wrongful convictions of innocent people and the challenges of exoneration
The relationship between immigration and crime rates
The impact of drug courts on drug-related offenses and recidivism rates
The use of restorative justice practices in the criminal justice system
The effectiveness of reentry programs for people released from prison
The use of polygraph tests in criminal investigations and court proceedings
The impact of bail amounts on pretrial detention and case outcomes
The relationship between gun ownership and crime rates
The effectiveness of mental health screening and assessment for individuals involved in the criminal justice system
The use of virtual courtrooms in criminal proceedings
The impact of juvenile detention on mental health and future criminal behavior
The relationship between poverty and crime rates
The use of eyewitness identification procedures in criminal investigations and court proceedings
The effectiveness of community service programs as a sentencing alternative
The role of racial profiling in law enforcement practices
The use of risk assessment tools in sentencing and parole decisions
The impact of mandatory reporting laws on child abuse and neglect cases
The relationship between parental incarceration and children’s wellbeing
The effectiveness of diversion programs for drug-related offenses
The use of cognitive-behavioral therapy in offender rehabilitation programs
The impact of solitary confinement on mental health and recidivism rates
The relationship between social capital and crime rates
The use of DNA evidence in criminal investigations and court proceedings
The effectiveness of crisis response teams in reducing police use of force incidents
The role of race and ethnicity in jury selection and decision-making
The impact of court fines and fees on individuals involved in the criminal justice system
The relationship between education and crime rates
The use of risk assessment tools in domestic violence cases
The effectiveness of reentry programs for individuals with substance use disorders
The impact of court-appointed attorneys on case outcomes and access to justice
The role of victim impact statements in sentencing decisions
The use of mental health courts for individuals with co-occurring disorders
The effectiveness of court-mandated treatment programs for drug offenders
The impact of gender on the sentencing and treatment of offenders
The relationship between drug policy and crime rates
The use of forensic psychology in criminal investigations and court proceedings
The effectiveness of cognitive interviewing techniques in witness testimony
The impact of the media on public perceptions of the criminal justice system
The relationship between neighborhood characteristics and crime rates
The use of body-worn cameras in police-community interactions
The effectiveness of reentry programs for individuals with intellectual disabilities
The impact of mandatory minimum sentences on sentencing disparities
The role of mental health providers in prisons and jails
The use of civil asset forfeiture in law enforcement practices
The effectiveness of diversion programs for individuals with mental illness involved in the criminal justice system
The impact of police militarization on community trust and police accountability
The relationship between unemployment and crime rates
The use of artificial intelligence in identifying and preventing human trafficking
The effectiveness of reentry programs for individuals with traumatic brain injuries
The impact of community-based alternatives to policing on public safety and crime rates.
The impact of the militarization of police on community relations
The effectiveness of restorative justice practices in reducing recidivism
The relationship between socioeconomic status and juvenile delinquency
The impact of police department culture on officer behavior
The role of community courts in addressing low-level offenses
The effectiveness of reentry programs for people who were formerly incarcerated
The impact of body-worn cameras on police officer behavior and community perceptions
The relationship between mental illness and police use of force
The use of neuroscience in criminal sentencing
The effectiveness of gun control policies in reducing gun violence
The role of alternative dispute resolution in the criminal justice system
The use of biometrics in criminal investigations
The effectiveness of gang prevention and intervention programs
The impact of domestic violence on employment and economic stability
The use of artificial intelligence in criminal investigations and sentencing
The role of implicit bias in eyewitness identification
The use of drug courts in addressing drug addiction and drug-related crimes
The effectiveness of reentry programs for juvenile offenders
The impact of social media on crime and victimization
The relationship between mental health and incarceration of women
The use of surveillance technologies in correctional facilities
The effectiveness of victim-offender mediation programs
The impact of prosecutorial discretion on plea bargaining outcomes
The role of mental health assessments in competency to stand trial determinations
The use of biographical information in criminal investigations
The effectiveness of diversion programs for people with mental illness
The impact of police body language on community perceptions
The relationship between criminal justice policies and racial disparities in healthcare
The use of geospatial analysis in predicting crime patterns
The effectiveness of community service programs in reducing recidivism
The impact of court fines and fees on people with low incomes
The role of neuroscience in detecting deception
The use of technology in victim advocacy and support services
The effectiveness of juvenile justice diversion programs for LGBTQ+ youth
The impact of parental incarceration on children and families
The relationship between race and juvenile justice system involvement
The use of facial recognition technology in correctional facilities
The effectiveness of community-based mental health services in reducing incarceration rates
The impact of prison labor on employment opportunities for formerly incarcerated people
The role of community-based restorative justice in addressing hate crimes
The use of predictive analytics in child welfare investigations
The effectiveness of alternative sentencing programs for drug-related offenses
The impact of immigration enforcement policies on crime reporting in immigrant communities
The relationship between implicit bias and jury decision-making
The use of technology in improving language access in the criminal justice system.
The impact of police body language on citizen perceptions and trust
The effectiveness of police academy training on officer decision-making in high-pressure situations
The role of technology in the spread of human trafficking
The relationship between mental health and probation and parole revocation rates
The use of community courts in addressing quality of life offenses
The effectiveness of prisoner reentry programs on family reunification and support systems
The impact of public defender caseloads on the quality of legal representation
The role of implicit bias in jury selection and decision-making
The use of diversion programs for juveniles involved in prostitution
The effectiveness of community supervision programs for offenders with serious mental illness
The impact of immigration enforcement policies on the criminal justice system
The relationship between recidivism rates and prison education and vocational programs
The use of body-worn cameras in prison settings
The effectiveness of alternative dispute resolution in reducing court congestion
The impact of prison labor on reentry and recidivism rates
The role of risk assessment tools in parole and probation decision-making
The effectiveness of drug courts in addressing substance abuse and recidivism
The impact of solitary confinement on mental health and behavior in prison
The relationship between domestic violence and firearm possession
The use of mental health diversion programs for veterans involved in the criminal justice system
The effectiveness of juvenile drug court programs on reducing recidivism
The impact of private prisons on inmate rehabilitation and public safety
The role of implicit bias in pretrial detention decisions
The use of GPS monitoring in pretrial release and probation supervision
The effectiveness of offender education and job training programs in reducing recidivism
The impact of collateral consequences on reentry and recidivism rates
The use of crisis intervention teams in responding to mental health emergencies
The effectiveness of community-based alternatives to detention for juveniles
The role of public opinion in shaping criminal justice policy
The effectiveness of police body-worn cameras in reducing police misconduct and excessive use of force
The impact of incarceration on family dynamics and relationships
The relationship between access to legal representation and case outcomes
The use of community supervision and support programs for individuals with substance use disorders
The impact of pretrial detention on case outcomes and recidivism rates
The role of prosecutorial discretion in plea bargaining and sentencing
The use of facial recognition technology in criminal investigations and surveillance
The effectiveness of problem-solving courts in addressing specialized criminal cases
The impact of prison privatization on inmate rights and access to services
The relationship between race, gender, and criminal justice outcomes
The use of mental health courts in diversion programs
The effectiveness of community policing strategies in building trust and reducing crime rates
The impact of police militarization on community perceptions and police-citizen interactions
The role of forensic evidence in criminal investigations and court proceedings
The use of artificial intelligence in predicting criminal behavior and recidivism.
The use of restorative justice in the criminal justice system
The impact of police militarization on community policing efforts
The effectiveness of diversion programs for individuals with substance use disorders
The relationship between economic inequality and crime rates
The use of artificial intelligence in pretrial risk assessment
The impact of mandatory minimum sentences on non-violent drug offenses
The impact of the War on Drugs on communities of color
The relationship between mental health and probation violations
The effectiveness of drug courts in reducing recidivism rates
The role of eyewitness testimony in wrongful convictions
The use of facial recognition technology in criminal investigations and prosecutions
The effectiveness of diversion programs for juvenile offenders
The impact of probation and parole supervision on recidivism rates
The relationship between police use of force and mental health disorders
The use of predictive analytics in criminal sentencing
The effectiveness of reentry programs for individuals with mental illness
The impact of bail systems on low-income individuals and communities
The role of implicit bias in sentencing decisions
The use of social media in criminal investigations
The impact of mandatory sentencing on judicial discretion
The relationship between drug addiction and property crime
The use of predictive analytics in risk assessment for pretrial release
The effectiveness of substance abuse treatment programs in correctional facilities
The impact of police body-worn cameras on police-citizen interactions
The role of forensic evidence in wrongful convictions
The use of drones in border patrol and immigration enforcement
The effectiveness of community supervision programs for individuals with mental illness
The impact of mandatory sentencing on the prison population and corrections costs
The relationship between gang activity and violent crime
The use of artificial intelligence in criminal investigations and evidence collection
The effectiveness of juvenile diversion programs for first-time offenders
The impact of prosecutorial misconduct on wrongful convictions
The role of implicit bias in police use of force incidents
The use of risk assessment tools in pretrial detention decisions for juvenile defendants
The effectiveness of prison education programs in reducing recidivism rates
The impact of racial profiling on policing practices and community trust
The relationship between homelessness and criminal behavior
The use of predictive analytics in identifying and preventing cybercrime
The effectiveness of mental health treatment programs for incarcerated individuals
The impact of the school-to-prison pipeline on students of color
The role of community-based programs in reducing crime rates and recidivism
The use of neuroscience in criminal investigations and sentencing decisions
The effectiveness of diversion programs for individuals with co-occurring disorders
The impact of solitary confinement on mental health and recidivism rates.
The effectiveness of diversion programs for offenders with substance use disorders
The impact of judicial discretion on sentencing outcomes
The relationship between access to legal representation and sentencing disparities
The use of body-worn cameras in reducing police misconduct and brutality
The impact of bail practices on pretrial detention and racial disparities
The relationship between police unions and police accountability
The effectiveness of community supervision in reducing recidivism
The impact of solitary confinement on mental health outcomes for inmates
The relationship between criminal justice policies and racial wealth inequality
The use of risk assessment tools in sentencing decisions
The effectiveness of mandatory minimum sentences in reducing crime rates
The impact of victim impact statements on sentencing outcomes
The relationship between criminal justice policies and environmental justice
The use of unmanned aerial vehicles (drones) in law enforcement
The effectiveness of juvenile justice diversion programs for at-risk youth
The impact of police militarization on community relations
The relationship between immigration enforcement and public safety
The use of artificial intelligence in predicting recidivism risk
The effectiveness of police training on de-escalation tactics
The relationship between the criminal justice system and income inequality
The use of geographic profiling in criminal investigations
The effectiveness of mental health courts in reducing incarceration rates
The impact of mandatory arrest policies on domestic violence victims
The relationship between criminal justice policies and public health outcomes
The use of body-worn cameras in reducing false accusations against police officers
The effectiveness of cognitive behavioral therapy in reducing domestic violence recidivism
The impact of race and ethnicity on police use of force during traffic stops
The use of predictive analytics in parole and probation revocation decisions
The effectiveness of offender treatment programs for intimate partner violence offenders
The impact of prison education programs on post-release employment and recidivism
The relationship between prison labor and modern-day slavery
The use of predictive modeling to prevent child abuse and neglect
The effectiveness of community courts in reducing recidivism rates
The impact of community-based organizations on crime prevention
The relationship between mental health and substance use disorders in the criminal justice system
The use of mobile forensic technology in criminal investigations
The effectiveness of gender-responsive programming in reducing female recidivism rates
The impact of anti-immigrant sentiment on policing in immigrant communities
The relationship between police legitimacy and public trust
The use of data analytics in law enforcement resource allocation
The effectiveness of reentry programs for people with disabilities
The impact of police misconduct on wrongful convictions
The relationship between restorative justice and school discipline
The use of location tracking technology in the criminal justice system
The effectiveness of anti-bias training for law enforcement officers
The impact of drug decriminalization on public safety and health.

About the author

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Researcher, Academic Writer, Web developer

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Criminal Justice

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Criminal justice research topics.

This collection provides overviews of nearly 100 key criminal justice research topics comprising traditional criminology and its more modern interdisciplinary outgrowths. These topics are divided into six thematic parts:

Criminology
Correlates of Crime
Criminology Theories
Crime Research
Types of Crime
Criminal Justice System

Criminology and Criminal Justice Research Topics

Research topics in criminology:.

Criminology as Social Science .
Criminology and Public Policy .
History of Criminology .

Research Topics in Crime and Victimization:

Age and Crime .
Aggression and Crime .
Citizenship and Crime .
Education and Crime .
Employment and Crime .
Families and Crime .
Gender and Crime .
Guns and Crime .
Immigration and Crime .
Intelligence and Crime .
Mental Illness and Crime .
Neighborhoods and Crime .
Peers and Crime .
Race and Crime .
Religion and Crime .
Social Class and Crime .
Victimization .
Weather and Crime .

Research Topics in Criminology Theories:

Biological Theori es.
Classical Criminology .
Convict Criminology .
Criminal Justice Theories .
Critical Criminology .
Cultural Criminology .
Cultural Transmission Theory .
Deterrence and Rational Choice Theory .
Feminist Criminology .
Labeling and Symbolic Interaction Theories .
Life Course Criminology .
Psychological Theories of Crime .
Routine Activities Theory .
Self-Control Theory .
Social Construction of Crime .
Social Control Theory .
Social Disorganization Theory .
Social Learning Theory .
Strain Theories .
Theoretical Integration.

Research Topics in Criminology Research and Measurement:

Citation and Content Analysis .
Crime Classification Systems .
Crime Mapping .
Crime Reports and Statistics .
Drug Abuse Warning Network (DAWN) and Arrestee Drug Abuse Monitoring (ADAM) .
Edge Ethnography .
Experimental Criminology .
Fieldwork in Criminology .
Program Evaluation .
Quantitative Criminology .

Research Topics in Types of Crime:

Campus Crime .
Child Abuse .
Cybercrime .
Domestic Violence .
Elder Abuse .
Environmental Crime .
Hate Crime .
Human Trafficking .
Identity Theft .
Juvenile Delinquency .
Organizational Crime .
Prostitution .
Sex Offenses .
Terrorism .
Theft and Shoplifting .
White-Collar Crime .
Wildlife Crime .

Research Topics in Criminal Justice System:

Capital Punishment .
Community Corrections .
Crime Prevention .
Criminal Courts .
Criminal Justice Ethics .
Criminal Law .
Criminal Specialization .
Drug Courts .
Drugs and the Criminal Justice System .
Felon Disenfranchisement .
Forensic Science .
Juvenile Court .
Juvenile Justice .
Mass Media, Crime, and Justice .
Offender Classification .
Offender Reentry .
Police–Community Relations .
Prison System .
Problem-Solving Courts .
Public Health and Criminal Justice .
Racial Profiling .
Restorative Justice .
Sentencing .
The Police .
Victim Services .
Wrongful Convictions .
Youth Gangs .

Because just listing suggestions for criminal justice research topics will be of limited value we have included short topical overviews and suggestions for narrowing those topics and divided them into 6 parts as in the list above. If you’re interested in some topic in the list follow the links below for more information.

Example criminal justice research papers on these topics have been designed to serve as sources of model papers for most criminological topics. These research papers were written by several well-known discipline figures and emerging younger scholars who provide authoritative overviews coupled with insightful discussion that will quickly familiarize researchers and students alike with fundamental and detailed information for each criminal justice topic.

This collection begins by defining the discipline of criminology and observing its historical development (Part I: Criminology ). The various social (e.g., poverty, neighborhood, and peer/family influences), personal (e.g., intelligence, mental illness), and demographic (e.g., age, race, gender, and immigration) realities that cause, confound, and mitigate crime and crime control are featured in Part II: Correlates of Crime . The research papers in this section consider each correlate’s impact, both independently and in a broader social ecological context. The sociological origins of theoretical criminology are observed across several research papers that stress classical, environmental, and cultural influences on crime and highlight peer group, social support, and learning processes. Examination of these criminological theory research papers quickly confirms the aforementioned interdisciplinary nature of the field, with research papers presenting biological, psychological, and biosocial explanations and solutions for crime (Part III: Criminology Theories ).

Part IV: Criminology Research provides example research papers on various quantitative and qualitative designs and techniques employed in criminology research. Comparison of the purposes and application of these research methods across various criminal justice topics illustrates the role of criminologists as social scientists engaged in research enterprises wherein single studies fluctuate in focus along a pure–applied research continuum. This section also addresses the measurement of crimes with attention to major crime reporting and recording systems.

Having established a theoretical–methodological symmetry as the scientific foundation of criminology, and increasingly the field of criminal justice, Part V: Types of Crime considers a wide range of criminal offenses. Each research paper in this section thoroughly defines its focal offense and considers the related theories that frame practices and policies used to address various leading violent, property, and morality crimes. These research papers also present and critically evaluate the varying level of empirical evidence, that is, research confirmation, for competing theoretical explanations and criminal justice system response alternatives that are conventionally identified as best practices.

Ostensibly, an accurate and thorough social science knowledge base stands to render social betterment in terms of reduced crime and victimization through the development of research–based practices. This science–practitioner relationship is featured, advocated, and critiqued in the research papers of the final section, Part VI: Criminal Justice System . Here, the central components of criminal justice research paper topics (law enforcement, courts, and corrections) are presented from a criminology–criminal justice outlook that increasingly purports to leverage theory and research (in particular, program evaluation results) toward realizing criminal justice and related social policy objectives. Beyond the main system, several research papers consider the role and effectiveness of several popular justice system and wrap-around component initiatives (e.g., specialty courts, restorative justice, and victim services).

See also: Domestic Violence Research Topics and School Violence Research Topics .

Tools and Resources
Customer Services
Corrections
Crime, Media, and Popular Culture
Criminal Behavior
Criminological Theory
Critical Criminology
Geography of Crime
International Crime
Juvenile Justice
Prevention/Public Policy
Race, Ethnicity, and Crime
Research Methods
Victimology/Criminal Victimization
White Collar Crime
Women, Crime, and Justice

Welcome to the Oxford Research Encyclopedia of Criminology

Learn more about our Editorial Board .
Browse the growing collection of articles , overviews and key subject works.
Discover forthcoming articles in the ORE of Criminology and Criminal Justice.

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Law Enforcement and Public Health

"The law enforcement and public health (LEPH) movement is an emerging area of practice and scholarship that aims to consolidate responses and research addressing a range of complex issues relating..." – By Isabelle Bartkowiak-Théron

The Harms and Crimes Against Plant Species

"n the 21st century, the socio-environmental crisis is not limited to the quantitative analysis of the biophysical conditions on a global or sub-global scale. Individual species are directly affected by the “dynamics of the Anthropocene”: climate change..." – By Esteban Morelle-Hungría and Pablo Serra

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Find out more about the newest discipline to be added: the Oxford Research Encyclopedia of Food Studies .

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The Top 10 Most Interesting Criminal Justice Research Topics

Are you writing a research paper and having a hard time finding good criminal justice research topics? Thankfully, we have compiled a list of 10 of the best criminal justice research paper topic ideas. We’ve also included several criminal justice research questions and examples of criminal justice research topics to help you write your best paper.

Criminal justice is a great field for both those wanting a greater understanding of the US justice system and those who want to know what it is like to be a lawyer . If you want to write the best criminal justice paper you can, this article is for you.

Find your bootcamp match

What makes a strong criminal justice research topic.

Strong criminal justice research papers consist of a focused question to answer and a specific area of criminal justice like forensic science, serial killers, substance abuse, sexual offenders, cyber criminology, corporate crime, juvenile justice, or criminal behavior. Most educational institutions have guidelines that must be followed for picking criminal justice topics for your criminology research paper, and this list will give you a great place to start researching.

Tips for Choosing a Criminal Justice Research Topic

Follow the guidelines of your institution. If you are studying criminal justice at any university like Loyola University, Cornell University, Walden University, or even Harvard University, your professor has probably given you guidelines to stick to.
Keep it focused. When you’re writing a criminal justice research paper it is best to keep a tight focus on your topic. Keep your research focused and remember to stay on task by using study tips, taking breaks, and improving on and practicing your writing skills daily.
Choose a narrow topic. When choosing your topic the scope of your criminal justice research paper mustn’t be too broad. Ask and answer one question or use one thesis statement that is clear and well-defined.
Choose a topic that is well-researched. When writing a paper on criminal justice, many topics are too new to have solid research. Pick a topic that has many cases related to it, or is focused on a common issue.
Choose a topic you are passionate about. There is nothing worse than being stuck writing about a topic you have no interest in. That’s why you should make sure your topic is something that you want to write about. If it ignites your passion, write about it.

What’s the Difference Between a Research Topic and a Research Question?

The difference between a research topic and a research question is that research topics are the broad area of study and research that is used to answer the research question. Research questions are what you are attempting to answer by researching your criminal justice topic.

Criminology topics can encompass areas of study like crime mapping, crime rates, crime prevention, female crimes, experimental criminology, homegrown crimes, or even criminal psychology. Research questions should be very narrow and like do certain criminal justice laws reduce crime? Do criminal justice practitioners engage in critical criminology? Does education in prison reduce reincarnation?

How to Create Strong Criminal Justice Research Questions

When writing a strong criminal justice research question you should ask three questions. Does this question have sufficient research to reference? Is the question narrow and focused? Am I passionate about this topic? If you ask these questions and use our guide to help you get started, you’ll be well on your way to writing a great criminal justice research paper.

2. White-Collar Crimes Compared to Working-Class Criminals Punishments

White-collar crimes are generally finance-related crimes such as fraud, embezzlement, or money laundering. According to Cornell University School of Law, white-collar crime costs over $300 billion annually in the US. However, white-collar criminals are prosecuted less severely than their working-class counterparts.

3. False Accusation, False Confessions, and Plea Bargaining

This area of criminal behavior is interesting, as our justice system actually allows for admissions of guilt even if the party did not commit the crime. Sometimes sentences can be reduced if a guilty plea is entered even if the party did not commit the crime.

4. Restorative Justice Efforts on Youthful Offenders

Juvenile and youth offenders have many different rules and avenues for justice. One of these unique approaches to keeping young people from their delinquent behavior employed by problem-solving courts is the concept of restorative justice. Restorative justice is a process that helps offenders make amends with the person or community they hurt with their deviant behaviors.

5. Criminal Justice Reform in Hate Crimes

Hate crimes are crimes that are motivated by hatred of someone or a group of people’s immutable characteristics. In recent years, many states have adopted the federal bias categories as outlined by the Department of Justice. These categories are not adopted by every state, which creates several directions for research questions.

6. Organized Crime and the Social Class Criminal Behavior of Members

Organized crime has been around for centuries, but can be prevalent in communities that see crime as a way of life and family. It can be a robust topic to try and understand the influences that family and community have on organized crime.

7. Criminal Justice Agencies and International Crime Investigation Efforts

One thing that is not often talked about is the relationship between criminal justice agencies that work together across countries. Many agencies work together, and many are made jointly. The most notable agency that does this is Interpol which, in 2021, arrested 1,003 alleged criminals and closed 1,660 cases in just one investigation .

8. Impacts of Wildlife Crime and Environmental Crime

Two little written about criminal justice topics in this scientific field are the topics of environmental and wildlife crime. Pollution, littering, dumping, poaching, and wildfire started by humans are all areas that could be a great place to use your analytical skills and nab a decent grade.

9. Relationship Between Crime and Eyewitness Testimony

Eyewitness testimonies are a staple of modern justice. Many violent crime convictions hinge on the ability of eyewitness testimony to convince a jury of what occurred. Sometimes eyewitness testimony can be unreliable, or the multiple witnesses can testify something different from one another resulting in a wrongful conviction. Many crimes like drunk driving or theft can rest on this method of testimony.

10. Relationship Between Law Enforcement and Racial Profiling

Racial profiling is a topic that has received a lot of coverage and is one of the major criminal justice issues of today. Human rights careers deal with the impact of racial and social issues in the US. There are many areas in which law enforcement has to improve in the area of social science. This is a broad topic with many implications for criminal justice ethics and the area of distributive justice.

Criminal Justice Research Questions

Does restorative justice reduce incarceration rates in juveniles?
Do drug courts engage with racial profiling in the criminal justice system?
Are environmental crimes underreported in the criminal justice field?
Can organized criminal behavior be reduced by new crime control measures?
Does mental illness cause more false confessions?

Choosing the Right Criminal Justice Research Topic

If you take these criminal justice research topic ideas and start researching, you’ll find a topic that strikes your creativity and deals with current justice issues. If college courses seem like they may not be for you, you can always use your knowledge to get a job in criminal justice without a degree .

As we stated earlier, two important parts to finding a great topic for criminology studies or criminal justice is to follow your institution’s guidelines and find a topic that you’re passionate about. Difficult topics like child abuse, victim services, jury selection, sexual violence, or any other of the wide range of topics are important and you can do them real justice and care in your paper.

Criminal Justice Research Topics FAQ

A good criminal research topic should be a broad area with lots of research and case studies behind it. It follows your institutional guidelines and that you are passionate about.

Controversial topics in criminal justice include issues that the court is not settled on or ones that disrupt long-standing positions in the courts. Issues like private prisons, gun control, reproductive rights, and criminal court reform could all be considered controversial.

Feminist criminology started in the late 60s and early 70s to bring attention to both female criminals and victims. The movement started because of the male-focused approach to criminal psychology with little to no regard for how a woman may be psychologically different.

Current issues in the criminal justice system include topics like racial justice, social justice, police reform, reproductive rights, and LGBTQ+ discrimination. Many of these topics are being discussed in both state and federal courts.

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Penn State University Libraries

Crim 12: criminology.

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Gray Literature

Handbooks & encyclopedias, core scholarly journals (browse).

Subject Databases
News Sources
Writing & Reading Tips

Where do you get ideas for topics you want to explore?

Although I recognize that social media is one of the most popular source for stimulating topics of interest, it has some decided draw backs in developing reflective academic papers. I would like to suggest a few other ways to help you choose topics that will make your academic experience more efficient and focused.

CQ Researcher This link opens in a new window CQ Researcher is excellent resource for exploring social and political issues. more... less... The CQ Researcher is a collection of reports covering political and social issues, with regular reports on topics in health, international affairs, education, the environment, technology and the U.S. economy. Keywords: hot topics, current events, social issues, social trends, archive, English 15, CAS 100, background information, general interest, contemporary issues, overviews. CQ Global Researcher (formerly a stand alone DB) content was merged into CQ Researcher.
CQ Global Researcher This link opens in a new window Provide insight on social and political issue from a global perspective. more... less... CQ Global Researcher articles are freely available to all CQ Researcher customers on the CQ Researcher site. CQ Global Researcher content provides students with definitive, in-depth coverage of global affairs from a number of international viewpoints.
News Resources A library guides to news resources
American Society for Criminology Another breakdown of the field of criminology by DIVISIONS of this professional organization.
Bureau of Justice Statistics Statistics for: crime and victims, criminal offenders, law enforcement, prosecution, federal justice system, courts & sentencing, corrections, expenditure & employment, and criminal record systems.
National Criminal Justice Reference Service (NCJRS) Topical Index that include: corrections, courts, crime prevention, drugs, juvenile justice, law enforcement, and victims
The National Institute of Justice (NIJ) Distinguishes general research areas (Corrections, for example) and describes more specific topics within each (community corrections, recidivism, offender reentry/release, inmate programs and treatment, for example).

Caution: many of the publications that you will find from the Bureau of Justice Statistics (BJS), National Institute of Justice (NIJ), and the National Criminal Justice Reference Service(NCJRS) are not "scholarly articles". However, they are an important type of literature known as Gray Literature that can enhance your introduction to your research.

Defining gray literature

In general, gray literature publications are non-conventional, fugitive, and sometimes ephemeral publications. They may include, but are not limited to the following types of materials

(Alberani, 1990). Alberani V, Pietrangeli PDC, Mazza AMR (1990). The use of grey literature in health sciences: a preliminary survey. Bulletin of the Medical Library Association 78(4): 358-363.

How do scholarly articles differ from "gray literature"?

Typically published much faster than scholarly articles
Has no formal peer-reviewed process
Doesn't usually have a comprehensive literature review
Often the "official author" is an agency or organization rather than an individual

What are handbooks?

Often times a particular topic gains ongoing scholarly interest that attracts the interest of a publisher or research organization. Authors who are known in the particular field of study are often asked to contribute chapters or to provide editorial oversight for these types of publications. Handbooks can provide a useful overview of the topic and help you identify some of the "movers and shakers" in that particular area of research.

Oxford Handbooks Online: Scholarly Research Reviews This link opens in a new window Handbook are typically organized broad themes with specific articles on important topics in the field. Once you have selected Oxford Handbooks Online click on link at the top of the page for criminology and criminal justice. There are 547 articles covering various topics. Refine further by clicking on refine by subject on the left side of the more... less... The complete texts of the Oxford Handbooks in multiple disciplines and subject areas. These Handbooks contain in-depth, high-level articles by scholars at the top of their field. Handbooks are an excellent source for reviews of literature around major themes. PSU subscribed subjects include Business & Management, Classical Studies, Criminology & Criminal Justice, Economics & Finance, History, Linguistics, Literature, Music, Philosophy, Political Science, and Religion.

Evaluating Encyclopedia's

The University Libraries provide access to many specialized encyclopedias in a variety of fields of study. However, you should also be prepared to evaluate each for their scholarly value. Below are some suggestions of what to look for:

Who is the publisher? Typically those published by university presses are considered scholarly (e.g. Oxford, Cambridge, etc...)

These commercial publishers typically publish academic content: Blackwell, De Gruyter, Elsevier, Gale, Macmillan, Peter Lang, Routledge, Sage, Springer Publishers, Thomson Reuters

Who are the editors of the encyclopedia? Usually found in the front cover.
What are the editors credentials?
Who are the authors?
Gale Virtual Reference Library (GVRL) This link opens in a new window GVR is a collection of over 1000 scholarly and general reference resources. more... less... A collection of over 2000 reference resources.

What is scholarly literature?

Typically when you hear people use the phrase "scholarly literature" they are talking about scholarly journal articles. The problem with this idea is that scholarly literature is not published strictly in journal articles. In fact, there is considerable scholarly literature published in book format. Consequently, many consider the use of the phrase "scholarly literature" to include publications in all formats.

Scholarly journal articles differ from other forms of literature in that they required some type of scholarly review process. Scholarly articles also have a very distinct disciplinary format all of which include a review of literature.

Below is a list of SOME of the key scholarly journals in Criminology and Criminal Justice. Sometimes it helps to simply browse an appropriate titles to generate some ideas about a topic.

British Journal of Criminology
Criminology: an interdisciplinary journal Core journal of the American Society of Criminology
Criminology and Public Policy Core journal of the American Society of Criminology
Crime and Justice: A Review of Research
Justice Quarterly
Journal of Criminal Justice
Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology

Law Enforcement

European Journal of Policing Studies Full-text not available on website. Abstracts available.
International Journal of Police Science and Management
Journal of Police and Criminal Psychology
Police Practice and Research: An International Journal Full-text not available on website. Abstracts available. Some full-text in Academic Search Complete.
Police Quarterly
Policing: An International Journal of Police Strategies and Management Full-text not available on website. Abstracts available. Some full-text available through other library resources.
Policing: A Journal of Policy and Practice
Policing & Society: An International Journal of Research and Policy Full-text not available on website. Abstracts available.

Criminal Behavior

Aggression and Violent Behavior
Criminal Justice and Behavior
Deviant Behavior
Journal of Interpersonal Violence
Violence and Victims

Corrections & Courts

Punishment and Society
Journal of Research in Crime and Delinquency
Crime and Delinquency
Prison Journal
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Last Updated: Apr 3, 2024 7:33 AM
URL: https://guides.libraries.psu.edu/UPcrim12

Articles on Criminology

Displaying 1 - 20 of 85 articles.

Bondi attacker had ‘mental health issues’ but most people with mental illness aren’t violent

James Ogloff , Swinburne University of Technology

Most states now have affirmative sexual consent laws, but not enough people know what they mean

Jonathan Crowe , University of Southern Queensland and Gianni Ribeiro , University of Southern Queensland

A survey found 1 in 6 men admit sexual feelings for children. So is paedophilia increasing?

Xanthe Mallett , University of Newcastle

New ‘healing’ prison in Ireland points to long history of progressive penal reform

Louise Brangan , University of Strathclyde

How mistaken identity can lead to wrongful convictions

Hayley Cullen , Macquarie University

Rehab for South Africa’s female inmates focuses on domestic chores – instead of finding good work

Sibulelo Qhogwana , University of Johannesburg and Puleng Segalo , University of South Africa

Access and attention: why serial killers like Lucy Letby often work in healthcare

When mafia threatens democracy: research shows ordinary people are less honest in countries hit by organised crime

Giovanni A. Travaglino , Royal Holloway University of London ; Alberto Mirisola , University of Palermo , and Pascal Burgmer , University of Southampton

Baseless anti-trans claims fuel adoption of harmful laws – two criminologists explain

Henry F. Fradella , Arizona State University and Alexis Rowland , University of California, Irvine

Revenge, excitement, or profit: why do people commit arson?

Xanthe Mallett , University of Newcastle and Joel Robert McGregor , Swinburne University of Technology

Crimestoppers: the charity providing an anonymous link between the public and the police for 35 years

Ella Rabaiotti , Swansea University

‘Swarm’ is a dark, satirical look at how the absence of meaningful relationships can spawn a serial killer

Jenae Harris , Kennesaw State University

The camera never lies? Our research found CCTV isn’t always dependable when it comes to murder investigations

Helen Jones , University of South Wales and Fiona Brookman , University of South Wales

Expert Q&A: why do people commit murder-suicides ?

Sandra Flynn , University of Manchester

For burglars, it’s the most wonderful time of the year: how to keep your home safe these holidays

Natalie Gately , Edith Cowan University and Suzanne Rock , Edith Cowan University

‘I go for the food’: what children and young people told us about why they steal from houses

When remains are found in a suitcase, forensics can learn a lot from the insects trapped within

Paola A. Magni , Murdoch University

How your brainwaves could be used in criminal trials

Michel Funicelli , Teesside University

Crime control: what South Africa can learn from China

Casper Lӧtter , North-West University

The concrete effects of body cameras on police accountability

Suat Cubukcu , American University ; Erdal Tekin , American University ; Nusret Sahin , Stockton University , and Volkan Topalli , Georgia State University

Top contributors

Forensic Criminologist, University of Newcastle

Associate Professor in Criminal Justice and Criminology, Bond University

Associate Professor, Edith Cowan University

Research fellow, North-West University

Associate professor, The University of Western Australia

Lecturer and Researcher in Criminology, Edith Cowan University

Emeritus Professor of Law and Criminal Justice, University of South Australia

Honorary research affiliate, Centre of Criminology, University of Cape Town

Associate Professor of Forensic Science, Murdoch University

Professor, Family and Sexual Violence, RMIT University

Professor and Program Head, Justice Health Research Program, UNSW Sydney

Director and Senior Researcher, Melbourne Criminological Research and Evaluation, The University of Melbourne

Professor and Director, School of Regulation and Global Governance, Australian National University

Matthew Flinders Distinguished Emeritus Professor, Flinders University

Senior Lecturer in Criminology, Monash University

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Criminal Justice Research Paper Topics

This page provides a comprehensive list of criminal justice research paper topics categorized into different areas such as criminology, types of crime, correlates of crime, theories of crime, criminal justice system, criminal justice process, criminal justice ethics, criminal justice administration, criminal law, criminal procedure, criminal investigation, criminal behavior, criminal psychology, juvenile justice, juvenile delinquency, death penalty, and gender and crime. Each category includes 10 unique topics, offering students an ample selection of research paper ideas. Additionally, this page provides expert advice on choosing a research topic and writing a criminal justice research paper, as well as an overview of iResearchNet’s writing services for students seeking custom research paper assistance.

Criminal Justice Reseach Field

Criminal justice is an interdisciplinary field that involves the study of crime, law, and justice. It encompasses a range of topics such as criminology, criminal law, law enforcement, and the criminal justice system. As a student studying criminal justice, you may be required to write a research paper on a specific topic within this field. However, choosing a topic can be challenging, as the field is vast and encompasses various subfields. In this guide, we will provide you with a comprehensive list of criminal justice research paper topics, expert advice on how to choose a topic, and tips on how to write an effective research paper.

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In this guide, we aim to provide you with a comprehensive list of criminal justice research paper topics, divided into several categories, to help you select a topic that interests you and aligns with your research interests. We also offer expert advice on how to choose a topic, conduct research, and write an effective research paper. Our goal is to help you succeed in your academic pursuits and make a meaningful contribution to the field of criminal justice.

100+ Criminal Justice Research Paper Topics

Criminal justice is a multifaceted field that encompasses various aspects of crime and punishment. As a student of criminal justice, it is crucial to choose a research paper topic that not only interests you but also provides ample room for exploration and analysis. In this section, we have compiled a comprehensive list of criminal justice research paper topics categorized into various themes. These categories are designed to help you navigate the vast field of criminal justice research and narrow down your options to a more manageable and focused list of topics. Whether you are interested in criminology, types of crime, theories of crime, criminal justice system, or other related topics, you are sure to find a suitable topic that will spark your curiosity and enhance your knowledge of the criminal justice field.

Criminology

Theoretical Perspectives on Crime: An Analysis of Social Disorganization Theory
The Impact of Childhood Trauma on Criminal Behavior
The Relationship between Substance Abuse and Crime
The Effectiveness of Rehabilitation Programs in Reducing Recidivism
The Role of Genetics in Criminal Behavior: A Critical Analysis
The Relationship between Education and Crime: An Empirical Investigation
The Intersection of Race, Ethnicity and Crime: A Critical Review
The Use of Restorative Justice in Reducing Crime: An International Comparison
The Impact of Mass Media on Perceptions of Crime and Criminal Behavior
The Relationship between Poverty and Crime: An Empirical Analysis

Types of Crime

Hate Crimes
Drug-Related Crimes
Human Trafficking
Organized Crime
White-Collar Crime
Sexual Crimes
Domestic Violence
Murder and Homicide
Property Crimes

Correlates of Crime

Poverty and Crime
Mental Illness and Criminal Behavior
The Impact of Substance Abuse on Crime
Demographic Factors and Criminal Behavior: Race, Gender, and Age
Educational Attainment and Criminal Behavior
Religion and Crime
Family Background and Crime
Employment and Crime
Neighborhood Characteristics and Crime
Immigration and Crime

Theories of Crime

Social Disorganization Theory: An Analysis of Neighborhood Crime Rates
Rational Choice Theory and Criminal Behavior
An Examination of the Classical School of Criminology
Social Learning Theory and Juvenile Delinquency
An Analysis of Strain Theory and Its Implications for Criminal Justice Policy
The Role of Genetics in Criminal Behavior
A Comparison of Conflict Theory and Consensus Theory in Criminology
Psychological Theories of Criminal Behavior: An Overview
A Critical Analysis of the Labeling Theory and Its Contributions to Criminology
Marxist Criminology and Its Implications for Criminal Justice Policy

Measurement and Research in Criminology

The use of survey research in criminology
Experimental designs in criminology research
The role of case studies in criminology research
Analyzing archival data in criminology research
Qualitative research methods in criminology
Quantitative research methods in criminology
Use of randomized control trials in criminology research
Measuring crime and victimization rates
Analyzing crime patterns and trends
The use of GIS (geographic information system) in criminology research

Criminal Justice System

The impact of privatization on the criminal justice system
Police misconduct and accountability in the criminal justice system
The role of prosecutors in the criminal justice system
The impact of technology on the criminal justice system
The effectiveness of community policing in the criminal justice system
The role of plea bargaining in the criminal justice system
The role of judges in the criminal justice system
The impact of mass incarceration on the criminal justice system
The role of the media in shaping public perception of the criminal justice system
The role of restorative justice in the criminal justice system

Criminal Justice Process

Bail and Pretrial Release: A Study of its Effects on the Criminal Justice Process
Plea Bargaining: Advantages and Disadvantages for Defendants and the Criminal Justice System
Sentencing Disparities among Minority Groups in the Criminal Justice System
The Role of Prosecutors in the Criminal Justice Process
Jury Selection: Challenges and Solutions
The Impact of Victim Impact Statements on the Criminal Justice Process
The Use of Forensic Evidence in the Criminal Justice System
The Role of Defense Attorneys in the Criminal Justice Process
The Criminal Appeals Process: Procedures and Outcomes
The Role of Probation and Parole Officers in the Criminal Justice Process

Criminal Justice Ethics

Ethical Considerations in Criminal Investigations
The Use of Force By Law Enforcement Officers: Ethical Dilemmas and Solutions
The Ethics of Plea Bargaining in Criminal Justice
The Role of Ethics In The Criminal Justice System: A Comparative Analysis of Different Legal Systems
The Morality of Capital Punishment: Arguments for and Against
Ethical Issues in Criminal Defense: Conflicts of Interest and the Right to a Fair Trial
Ethical Issues in Correctional Facilities: Rehabilitation vs. Punishment
Police Brutality and Accountability: Ethical Implications for Law Enforcement Agencies
The Ethics of Criminal Profiling: Balancing Effectiveness and Discrimination Concerns
The Ethics of Surveillance in Criminal Investigations: Privacy, Security, and Civil Liberties Concerns

Criminal Justice Administration

The Role of Leadership in Law Enforcement Agencies
The Use of Technology in Criminal Justice Administration
Private Prisons and Their Impact on Criminal Justice Administration
The Role of Community Policing in Criminal Justice Administration
Police Training and Its Effect on Criminal Justice Administration
Ethics and Leadership in Criminal Justice Administration
Diversity and Inclusion in Criminal Justice Administration
The Effect of Budget Cuts on Criminal Justice Administration
Collaboration and Coordination between Criminal Justice Agencies
The Role of Public Opinion in Criminal Justice Administration

Criminal Law

The History and Evolution of Criminal Law
Comparative Analysis of Criminal Law Systems in Different Countries
The Role of the Judiciary in Criminal Law Interpretation and Application
Legal Principles of Criminal Liability and Their Application in Practice
The Concept of Mens Rea in Criminal Law
The Limits of Criminal Law in the Regulation Of Conduct
The Use of Criminal Law to Address Societal Problems
The Relationship Between Criminal Law and Civil Law
The Impact of Technology on Criminal Law and Law Enforcement
Critiques of The Criminal Law System and Proposals for Reform

Criminal Procedure

The Fourth Amendment and Search and Seizure Law
The Role of the Grand Jury in Criminal Proceedings
The Right to a Fair Trial and Due Process Protections
The Use of Plea Bargaining in Criminal Cases
The Exclusionary Rule and its Impact on Criminal Cases
The Role of the Defense Attorney in Criminal Proceedings
The Admissibility of Evidence in Criminal Trials
The Impact of the Media on Criminal Trials
The Use of Expert Witnesses in Criminal Cases
The Challenges of Prosecuting and Defending Cases Involving DNA Evidence

Criminal Investigation

The use of DNA evidence in criminal investigations
The reliability and limitations of eyewitness testimony in criminal investigations
The role of forensic psychology in criminal investigations
The use of surveillance technology in criminal investigations
Investigating cybercrime: challenges and strategies
The importance of crime scene investigation in solving cases
The impact of digital evidence on criminal investigations
The role of informants in criminal investigations
The use of lie detection technology in criminal investigations
The effectiveness of polygraph testing in criminal investigations

Criminal Behavior

The role of genetics in criminal behavior
The impact of childhood trauma on criminal behavior
The relationship between substance abuse and criminal behavior
The influence of peer pressure on criminal behavior
The impact of poverty and inequality on criminal behavior
The role of mental illness in criminal behavior
The relationship between personality disorders and criminal behavior
The impact of cultural factors on criminal behavior
The role of social media in criminal behavior
The impact of the media’s portrayal of crime on public perception and criminal behavior

Criminal Psychology

The psychology of violent offenders: understanding motivations and triggers
The relationship between childhood abuse and criminal behavior
Criminal profiling: its validity and effectiveness in solving crimes
The psychology of white-collar crime: motives and rationalizations
The impact of social media on criminal behavior and investigations
The psychology of false confessions: why innocent people confess to crimes they didn’t commit
The role of substance abuse in criminal behavior and addiction treatment in the criminal justice system
The psychology of serial killers: identifying patterns and predicting behavior
The effects of incarceration on mental health and the rehabilitation of offenders

Juvenile Justice

The effectiveness of diversion programs in reducing juvenile delinquency
The use of restorative justice practices in juvenile court cases
The impact of race and ethnicity on juvenile justice outcomes
The role of mental health services in juvenile justice systems
The use of solitary confinement in juvenile detention facilities
The effectiveness of community-based alternatives to juvenile detention
The impact of parental involvement on juvenile justice outcomes
The effects of trauma on juvenile offenders and the role of trauma-informed care
The relationship between juvenile delinquency and academic achievement
The effectiveness of juvenile sex offender treatment programs

Juvenile Delinquency

The impact of poverty and socioeconomic status on juvenile delinquency
The role of mental health issues in juvenile delinquency
The relationship between juvenile delinquency and drug abuse
The impact of family dynamics and structure on juvenile delinquency
The role of schools and education in preventing juvenile delinquency
The effectiveness of community-based programs in reducing juvenile delinquency
The impact of media and technology on juvenile delinquency
The role of race and ethnicity in the juvenile justice system and delinquency rates
The impact of neighborhood characteristics on juvenile delinquency
The effectiveness of early intervention programs for at-risk youth in preventing juvenile delinquency

Death Penalty

The history of the death penalty and its evolution over time
Comparative analysis of the use of the death penalty in different countries
The moral and ethical considerations of the death penalty
The role of race and socioeconomic status in the administration of the death penalty
The effectiveness of the death penalty as a deterrent to crime
The psychological effects of death row and the death penalty on inmates and victims’ families
The impact of wrongful convictions and exonerations on public trust in the death penalty
The controversy surrounding lethal injection and other methods of execution
The role of clemency and commutation in death penalty cases
Critiques of the death penalty system and proposals for reform

Gender and Crime

The Gender Gap in Crime Rates: Exploring the Trends and Explanations
Women in Prison: Gender-Specific Issues and Challenges
Masculinity and Crime: Exploring the Relationship between Masculinity and Criminal Behavior
Gendered Violence: Examining the Intersection of Gender and Violence in Criminal Justice
Female Offenders: Understanding the Causes and Consequences of Women’s Criminal Behavior
Gender and the Law: Analyzing the Role of Gender in Criminal Justice Policy and Practice
The Gendered Nature of Victimhood: Examining the Impact of Gender on Victimization and Justice
Intersectionality and Crime: Understanding How Race, Gender, and Class Interact in Criminal Justice
Women in Law Enforcement: Challenges and Opportunities for Female Police Officers
The Gendered Impacts of Criminal Justice Policies: Analyzing the Differential Effects on Men and Women

Browse More Criminal Justice Research Paper Topics:

Choosing criminal justice research paper topics.

Choosing a research paper topic in criminal justice can be a challenging task, but there are several strategies you can use to make the process easier and more effective. The following tips will help you choose a topic that is both interesting and appropriate for your assignment.

Understand the assignment requirements and guidelines : Before you begin researching and selecting a topic, it is important to understand the assignment requirements and guidelines. Make sure you know the scope, length, and format of the paper, as well as any specific topic restrictions or expectations.
Consider your personal interests and passions: Selecting a topic that you are interested in or passionate about can make the research and writing process more enjoyable and engaging. Consider your personal experiences, values, and beliefs when choosing a topic.
Look for current and relevant topics in the field: Choose a topic that is relevant and current in the field of criminal justice. Look for recent research, policy changes, or high-profile cases that have generated public interest and media attention.
Focus on a specific aspect or issue within a broader topic: Instead of choosing a broad topic, focus on a specific aspect or issue within that topic. This will allow you to explore the topic in depth and provide a more focused and compelling argument.
Conduct preliminary research to ensure there is enough information available: Before finalizing your topic, conduct preliminary research to ensure there is enough information available to support your argument. Use academic journals, databases, and reliable websites to research your topic and identify potential sources.
Consult with your instructor or a librarian for topic suggestions and resources: Your instructor or a librarian can provide valuable guidance and resources for selecting a topic. They may be able to suggest specific topics or provide access to relevant databases and sources.
Stay organized and keep track of sources and notes: As you research and write your paper, make sure to stay organized and keep track of your sources and notes. This will make the writing process easier and ensure you have accurate and reliable information to support your argument.
Narrow down your topic and develop a thesis statement: Once you have selected a topic, narrow it down to a specific aspect or issue and develop a thesis statement. Your thesis statement should be clear, concise, and specific, and provide a roadmap for the rest of your paper.
Brainstorm and outline your paper before writing: Before you start writing, brainstorm and outline your paper to ensure your argument is organized and cohesive. This will also help you identify any gaps in your research or arguments.
Revise and edit your paper multiple times before submitting: After you have completed your paper, revise and edit it multiple times before submitting. This will ensure that your argument is clear, your writing is concise and effective, and your paper is free of errors and typos.

By following these expert tips, you can choose a criminal justice research paper topic that is engaging, relevant, and well-supported. Remember to always keep the assignment guidelines in mind and seek guidance from your instructor or librarian when needed.

How to Write a Criminal Justice Research Paper

Writing a criminal justice research paper requires careful planning and execution to ensure that you produce a high-quality and informative work. Here are some tips on how to write a criminal justice research paper:

Select a topic and develop a thesis statement : Choose a topic that is interesting and relevant to the criminal justice field. Narrow down your topic and develop a clear thesis statement that outlines your main argument or perspective.
Conduct thorough research and gather reliable sources : Use academic databases, library catalogs, and credible websites to find sources that support your thesis statement. Ensure that your sources are reliable and relevant to your topic.
Organize your notes and create an outline : Organize your notes and sources into a logical order that supports your thesis statement. Create an outline that includes an introduction, body paragraphs, and a conclusion.
Write an introduction that provides background information and introduces the thesis : Begin your paper with an introduction that provides context for your topic and introduces your thesis statement.
Use clear and concise language throughout the paper : Write in a clear and concise manner that is easy to understand. Use simple language and avoid jargon and technical terms that may be unfamiliar to your readers.
Support your arguments with evidence and examples from your research : Use evidence from your research to support your arguments and provide examples that illustrate your points.
Write a strong conclusion that summarizes your findings and reinforces your thesis : End your paper with a conclusion that summarizes your findings and reinforces your thesis statement.
Edit and revise your paper for grammar, spelling, and punctuation errors : Check your paper for grammar, spelling, and punctuation errors. Use spell-check and grammar-check tools to help you identify and correct errors.
Properly cite your sources using the appropriate citation style (APA, MLA, Chicago, etc.) : Use the appropriate citation style to cite your sources in the body of your paper and in your reference list. Follow the guidelines provided by your instructor or institution.
Get feedback and revise your paper as needed : Share your paper with a peer or instructor and get feedback on your writing. Revise your paper as needed to ensure that it meets the requirements and guidelines of the assignment.

Writing a criminal justice research paper can be a challenging but rewarding experience for students in this field. By choosing a relevant and interesting topic, conducting thorough research, and following a clear and organized structure, students can produce a high-quality paper that showcases their knowledge and critical thinking skills. Seeking expert advice on topic selection and writing techniques can also be beneficial in producing a successful paper. With the right approach and dedication, students can create a valuable contribution to the field of criminal justice research.

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Criminal Justice

Criminology

Criminology is the study of crime and deviant behavior. Scholars who study criminology try to understand how to reform criminal law and the causes of crime including behavioral patterns of criminals. The following resources can help you narrow your topic, learn about the language used to describe criminology topics, and get you up to speed on the major advancements in this field.

Criminology Research Starter This link opens in a new window

Criminology Databases

Research in criminology utilizes core criminal justice resources, as well as resources in sociology and psychology. You may find it helpful to search the following databases for your criminology topics or research questions, in addition to the core resources listed on the home page.

This resource contains full-text articles and reports from journals and magazines.

Criminology Journals

Criminology This link opens in a new window
Issues in Criminology This link opens in a new window
Current Issues in Criminal Justice This link opens in a new window
Criminal Justice and Behavior: An International Journal This link opens in a new window

Criminology Subject Headings

You may find it helpful to take advantage of predefined subjects or subject headings in Shapiro Databases. These subjects are applied to articles and books by expert catalogers to help you find materials on your topic.

Learn more about Subject Searching

Consider using databases to perform subject searches, or incorporating words from applicable subjects into your keyword searches. Here are some addiction subjects to consider:

Criminology -- Economic Aspects
Crime -- Sociological Aspects
Crime -- Environmental Aspects
Sociology / Criminology
Criminal Law
Criminology & Law
Criminal Statistics
Criminal Justice System
Learn more about Boolean Operators/Boolean Searching

Criminology Example Search

Not sure what you want to research exactly, but want to get a feel for the resources available? Try the following search in any of the databases listed above:

criminology OR (Crim* AND (socio* OR Psych*)) OR (Law AND (socio* OR Psych*))

Criminology is an accepted word for this area of criminal justice, but other ways to talk about this also exist. In this search, we use OR boolean operators to tell the database any of the listed terms or clauses are relevant to our search. We use AND to tell the database when both terms or clauses are required. We use parenthesis to organize our search, and we stem or truncate the words crime, sociology and psychology with the asterisk to tell the database that any ending of the word, as long as the letters root letters are at the beginning of the word, will do. This way, the word crime, criminology, criminal and other related terms will also be included. Where one idea is described with multiple words (criminal justice) we can enclose the words in quotation marks. This is called phrase searching and tells the database that these words are only relevant when they appear together and in that order.

Criminology Organization Websites

American Society of Criminology (ASC) This link opens in a new window
ASC Division of International Criminology This link opens in a new window
ASC Division on Critical Criminology (DCC) This link opens in a new window
ASC Division of Experimental Criminology (DEC) This link opens in a new window
Center for Evidence-Based Corrections (University of California, Irvine) This link opens in a new window
Western Society of Criminology (WSC) This link opens in a new window
National Crime Prevention Council (NCPC) This link opens in a new window
Academy of Criminal Justice Sciences (ACJS) This link opens in a new window
National Criminal Justice Association (NCJA)

Criminology Web Resources

National Archive of Criminal Justice Data The mission of the National Archive of Criminal Justice Data (NACJD) is to facilitate research in criminal justice and criminology, through the preservation, enhancement, and sharing of computerized data resources; through the production of original research based on archived data; and through specialized training workshops in quantitative analysis of crime and justice data.
Sourcebook of Criminal Justice Statistics
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Criminal Justice Research Topics: 150 Ideas for Your Legal Essay

The field of criminal justice offers a wide array of intriguing topics for legal essays, providing opportunities to delve into the complexities of law enforcement, court systems, and corrections. From exploring the effectiveness of rehabilitation programs to discussing the ethical implications of new surveillance technologies, there's no shortage of thought-provoking issues to examine. In this article, we've compiled 150 research topics to inspire and guide your exploration of these fascinating areas within criminal justice. Our expert essay writers are ready to help if you are pressed for time.

What Is Criminal Justice Research Paper

A criminal justice research paper is an academic document that explores various aspects of the criminal justice system, including law enforcement, courts, corrections, and related societal issues. These papers typically involve thorough investigation, analysis, and interpretation of relevant data, literature, and legal precedents to address specific research questions or topics within the field.

Criminal justice research topics may examine the effectiveness of policies or programs, analyze trends in crime rates, explore the impacts of legal decisions, or propose solutions to address pressing issues within the criminal justice system. Additionally, they often contribute to broader discussions surrounding crime prevention, rehabilitation, social justice, and the protection of individual rights. Since you’ll need to rely on external sources for writing read guide of our research proposal writing service on citation format for research paper .

Why Students Write a Criminal Justice Research Paper

Students write criminal justice research papers for several reasons, each aimed at enhancing their understanding of the field and developing critical thinking and analytical skills. Firstly, these assignments serve as a means for students to delve deeper into specific criminal justice research topic ideas within the criminal justice system, allowing them to explore areas of interest or concern in greater detail. Through research, students can understand the complexities surrounding law enforcement, judicial processes, corrections, and societal responses to crime. This exploration fosters a deeper appreciation for the nuances and challenges inherent in the criminal justice field, preparing students for future careers in law enforcement, legal practice, policymaking, or academia.

Moreover, criminal justice research papers allow students to hone their research and writing abilities, essential perks for success in both academic and professional settings. Conducting research requires students to gather and critically evaluate relevant literature, data, and legal precedents, enabling them to develop well-informed arguments and conclusions.

Through writing, students refine their ability to communicate complex ideas effectively, organize their thoughts coherently, and adhere to academic writing conventions. Furthermore, crafting research papers encourages students to engage in thoughtful analysis, synthesis, and interpretation of information, fostering their ability to think critically and creatively about issues within the criminal justice system and beyond. Do you have ideas on how to start a research paper ? If not, feel free to consult our guide.

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How to Choose a Good Research Topic Rules

Good criminal justice research topics are the driving force behind the success of your project, as they will guide your exploration and shape the direction of your study. To select an effective research topic, consider the following steps:

Identify your interests

Start by reflecting on your interests and passions within criminal justice. Consider topics that intrigue you or issues you feel strongly about. Research is often more engaging and fruitful when genuinely interested in the subject.

Review existing literature

Conduct a preliminary review of academic literature, textbooks, journals, and reputable websites to identify current trends, debates, and gaps in knowledge within the field of criminal justice. Look for areas where ongoing discussion or emerging research piques your interest.

Consider relevance and significance

Choose a topic relevant to contemporary issues or debates within the criminal justice system. Consider how your research can address real-world problems, inform policy decisions, or advance theoretical understanding in the field.

Narrow down your focus

Once you've identified a broad area of interest, narrow your focus to a specific research question or problem. A well-defined research question will help you maintain clarity and focus throughout your study, ensuring that your research remains manageable and achievable.

Evaluate feasibility

Assess the feasibility of your research topic by considering factors such as access to data, resources, and expertise. Ensure that your chosen topic is feasible within the constraints of your time, budget, and available resources.

Seek feedback

Discuss your research topic with professors, advisors, peers, or professionals in criminal justice. Their feedback can help you refine your ideas, identify potential challenges, and ensure that your topic is well-suited to your academic goals and interests. If the feedback from your peers and teachers leaves much to be desired, use our coursework writing service to deliver a first-class paper that checks all the quality boxes.

Stay flexible

Remain open to revising and refining your research topic as you delve deeper into your study. Be prepared to adapt your focus based on new insights, findings, or changes in the research landscape.

Criminal Justice Research Topics: The List

Coming up with strong criminal justice research topics for college students matters because they are the foundation for meaningful inquiry, shaping the direction and scope of academic exploration within a specific field. A well-chosen topic not only captures the researcher's interest but also holds significance within the broader context of the discipline, offering opportunities for original insights, critical analysis, and scholarly contributions. Opt for a custom research paper , and our writers will select compelling and relevant topics that can engage readers, advance knowledge, and address pressing issues or gaps in understanding.

List of Criminology Research Topics

Begin with the broad research topics in criminology that immediately captivate your reader's attention:

The impact of social media on crime rates.
Rehabilitation vs. retribution: effectiveness of different punitive measures.
Juvenile delinquency: causes and prevention strategies.
The psychology of criminal behavior.
Cybercrime: trends and countermeasures.
The role of gender in criminal justice.
Illegal substance trafficking and law enforcement challenges.
White-collar crime: Patterns and detection.
Community policing: Building trust and reducing crime.
Mental health and criminal justice system interaction.
Human trafficking: Modern-day slavery.
Restorative justice: Healing communities after crime.
Police brutality and accountability.
Environmental criminology: Understanding crime hotspots.
Crime prevention through environmental design (CPTED).
The economics of crime: Cost-benefit analysis.
Hate crimes: Motivations and impact on society.
Criminal profiling techniques and accuracy.
Witness reliability in criminal trials.
The influence of poverty on crime rates.
Rehabilitation programs for incarcerated individuals.
The intersection of race and criminal justice.
Firearms and violence: Policy implications.
The role of technology in crime detection and prevention.
Gangs and organized crime: Structure and activities.
Domestic violence: Causes and intervention strategies.
The ethics of punishment: Balancing justice and mercy.
Crime mapping and geographic information systems (GIS).
Biological explanations for criminal behavior.
Crime and deviance: Sociological perspectives.

List of Realistic Crime Research Topics

Continuing with our exploration of criminological research topics, here are some additional options that reflect current global issues in our society, offering a more realistic perspective for study.

The impact of neighborhood characteristics on crime rates.
Factors influencing the likelihood of reoffending among convicted criminals.
The effectiveness of community policing in reducing crime.
Patterns of illegal substance-related crimes in urban vs. rural areas.
The role of technology in modern crime detection and prevention.
Gender disparities in crime victimization and perpetration.
Strategies for reducing juvenile delinquency in at-risk communities.
The influence of socioeconomic status on involvement in white-collar crime.
Cybercrime trends and challenges in the digital age.
The relationship between mental health issues and criminal behavior.
The effectiveness of rehabilitation programs for offenders.
The impact of sentencing guidelines on crime rates.
Trends in organized crime activity in different regions.
The role of peer influence in youth involvement in criminal activities.
Arms control policies and their effects on arms-related crimes.
The correlation between unemployment rates and property crime.
Cultural factors influencing attitudes towards crime and punishment.
The prevalence of hate crimes and strategies for prevention.
The role of media in shaping perceptions of crime and criminal justice.
Environmental criminology: Exploring the link between crime and urban design.
The impact of immigration on crime rates in host countries.
Psychological profiles of serial offenders.
The effectiveness of restorative justice programs in reducing recidivism.
The relationship between substance abuse and criminal behavior.
Policing strategies for reducing gang-related crime.
The influence of family dynamics on youth involvement in crime.
Corporate crime: Investigating fraud and corruption in business.
The effectiveness of early intervention programs for at-risk youth.
The role of poverty in driving criminal behavior.
The ethics and implications of using predictive policing technologies.

List of Basic Criminal Justice Topics

Here is a list of fundamental topics in criminal justice. Assess the available information on each issue carefully. Ultimately, the choice of study topics in criminal justice is entirely yours.

Overview of the criminal justice system.
Importance of due process in criminal justice.
Key components of criminal law.
Role of law enforcement in society.
Basics of criminal investigations.
Types of criminal offenses.
Understanding criminal courts and procedures.
Principles of criminal sentencing.
Purpose and function of corrections.
Victim rights in the criminal justice system.
Evolution of criminal justice policies.
Ethics in criminal justice professions.
Impact of technology on criminal justice.
Challenges in administering justice fairly.
Role of forensic science in solving crimes.
Rehabilitation versus punishment debate.
Alternatives to incarceration.
Importance of community policing.
Mental health and the criminal justice system.
Restorative justice approaches.
Juvenile justice system basics.
Trends in crime rates and patterns.
Intersection of race and criminal justice.
Role of probation and parole.
Challenges in addressing recidivism.
International perspectives on criminal justice.
Role of private security in society.
Importance of evidence in criminal cases.
Impact of illegal substances and abuse on crime.
Contemporary issues in criminal justice reform.

List of Criminal Justice Topics on Racial Discrimination

Let's narrow down our focus to specific topics within the realm of criminal justice for research papers. Here, we'll categorize the prompts based on aspects of racial discrimination.

Racial profiling in law enforcement.
Disparities in arrest rates among racial groups.
Impact of implicit bias on criminal justice outcomes.
Race and sentencing disparities.
Effects of socioeconomic status on racial disparities in the criminal justice system.
Policing practices and their differential impact on racial minorities.
Racial disparities in juvenile justice system involvement.
Role of race in jury selection and trial outcomes.
Disproportionate representation of racial minorities in prisons and jails.
Effects of mandatory minimum sentencing laws on racial disparities.
Racial disparities in pretrial detention and bail decisions.
Impact of race on interactions with probation and parole officers.
Challenges in addressing systemic racism in the criminal justice system.
Role of media portrayal in perpetuating racial stereotypes in crime reporting.
Effects of the school-to-prison pipeline on communities of color.
Racial disparities in access to legal representation.
Intersectionality of race with other factors such as gender and socioeconomic status in criminal justice outcomes.
Effects of racial trauma on interactions with law enforcement.
Role of community activism in addressing racial discrimination in criminal justice.
Historical roots of racial disparities in criminal justice.
Impact of illegal substance policies on racial disparities in arrests and incarceration.
Role of implicit bias training in reducing racial discrimination in law enforcement.
Effects of racial segregation on policing practices and community trust.
Racial disparities in use of force incidents and police brutality.
Role of accountability measures in addressing racial discrimination in criminal justice.
Impact of racial diversity within law enforcement agencies on community relations.
Effects of racialized fear and stereotypes on criminal justice decision-making.
Role of sentencing reform in addressing racial disparities.
Racial disparities in access to diversion and rehabilitation programs.
Strategies for promoting racial equity and fairness in the criminal justice system.

List of Crime Research Topics (Crime Types)

Finally, examine the topics for research papers in criminal justice categorized by different types of crime.

Burglary patterns and prevention strategies.
Trends in cybercrime and cybersecurity measures.
Understanding the psychology of serial perpetrators.
Illegal substance trafficking routes and law enforcement responses.
White-collar crime: Fraud, embezzlement, and corporate misconduct.
Human trafficking: Prevalence, victims, and intervention approaches.
Homicide investigation techniques and case studies.
Identity theft: Impacts and prevention tactics.
Robbery dynamics and risk factors for victimization.
Hate crimes: Motivations, perpetrators, and legal responses.
Carjacking trends and prevention measures.
Arson investigations and forensic analysis.
Money laundering methods and detection strategies.
Gang violence: Origins, structures, and intervention efforts.
Stalking behaviors and legal consequences.
Art theft: High-profile cases and recovery efforts.
Wildlife poaching: Impacts, perpetrators, and conservation efforts.
Online scams: Common schemes and protective measures.
Domestic violence: Patterns, risk factors, and support services.
Child abuse and neglect: Identification and prevention strategies.
Environmental crimes: Illegal dumping, pollution, and enforcement challenges.
Smuggling operations: Contraband and border security.
Extortion tactics and responses in law enforcement.
Organized crime syndicates: Structures, activities, and global impact.
Counterfeiting: Trends in production methods and law enforcement actions.
Art forgery: Authentication techniques and case studies.
Food fraud: Adulteration, mislabeling, and consumer protection efforts.
Political corruption: Types, impacts, and anti-corruption measures.
Intellectual property theft: Piracy, counterfeiting, and legal responses.
Terrorism: Ideologies, tactics, and counterterrorism strategies.

Final Thoughts

In summary, writing research papers in criminal justice is incredibly important for students. It helps them learn about various aspects of the criminal justice system and develop skills like critical thinking and research.

Choosing the right criminal justice research topic ideas allows you to set the direction for your research and ensure that you stay engaged and interested. By picking a topic they're passionate about or relevant to current issues, students can make the most of their learning experience and even contribute new insights to the legal field. If you’re stuck on such a paper while other assignments have already started to stack up, buy essays online to manage the workload more effectively.

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Can more art equal less crime?

Maya moritz, a first-year ph.d. student in the department of criminology, is building the case, studying the effect of philadelphia murals on the city’s crime rate..

Philadelphia is a city of murals, with more than 4,000 (official and unofficial) gracing the walls of its diverse neighborhoods. In dense urban areas, murals can bring together a community and help beautify a neighborhood. They may also reduce crime.

Maya Moritz giving a lecture in front of a mural.

Maya Moritz, a criminology doctoral student in Penn’s School of Arts & Sciences , was inspired to investigate this hypothesis after she met professor of criminology and sociology John MacDonald . Author of “Changing Places: The Science and Art of New Urban Planning,” MacDonald is known for his place-based research, which looks at how interventions such as lot greening, litter cleanup, and improved lighting affect crime. MacDonald surmised that murals could have similar benefits, but little research had been done.

As Moritz embarked on the project last fall, she began to see why. To determine a link between murals and crime rate, Moritz needed to know exactly when each mural had been painted—a much harder task than it sounds. It took her eight months to gather information on 200 murals. “I’ve had to email and call every single artist to try and find out when they painted their mural,” she says.

She’s also conducted plenty of on-the-ground research, with the hopes that the murals she tracked down would display exact commemoration dates. No such luck. “My walking around ended up being more about understanding the context,” she says. “Like how much graffiti does a mural have? What state is it in? How visible is it? Is it near a park or a playground? Has a building been torn down nearby or has something else gone up in front of it? There are all sorts of things you can’t find out just by looking at a website.”

This story is by Judy Hill. Read more at OMNIA.

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" From the first lecture, I knew that this was a topic that I had to continue to study. Since then, I have been involved in research projects investigating far-right extremism, white supremacist violence, violent extremism related to conspiracy theories, and incel (involuntary celibate)-related violence. "

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Criminology doctoral student in the Faculty of Arts and Social Sciences

Tell us a little about yourself, including what inspires you to learn and continue in your chosen field.

During the first semester of my undergraduate degree, I decided, on a whim, to take a course on terrorism. From the first lecture, I knew that this was a topic that I had to continue to study. Since then, I have been involved in research projects investigating far-right extremism, white supremacist violence, violent extremism related to conspiracy theories, and incel (involuntary celibate)-related violence. My Master's thesis, a quantitative content analysis of an incel forum, attempts to explain how incels understand and justify violence motivated by incel ideology.

My goal is for my research to effect meaningful, tangible change, particularly in identifying protective factors that mediate risk factors for individual radicalization and in developing exit pathways and resources for individuals seeking to leave extremist groups.

Why did you choose to come to SFU?

SFU's School of Criminology, aside from being one of the world's leading institutions in criminology and criminal justice studies, boasts faculty whose research is at the forefront of studies in violent extremism and terrorism. For this reason, there is a plethora of possibilities for research direction at SFU when it comes to studying these issues, and to be a part of producing work that is valuable, original, and cutting-edge.

How would you describe your research or your program to a family member?

My research focuses on understanding why people engage in acts of violence motivated by political, social, or religious ideas, and helping protect people and communities from that kind of violence.

What three (3) keywords would you use to describe your research?

Terrorism, extremism, violence

How have your courses, RA-ships, TA-ships, or non-academic school experiences contributed to your academic and/or professional development?

My research interests and identity have been molded by several courses I have taken throughout my undergraduate and graduate degrees, where I have been exposed to many new issues and ideas. My interests in these topics has been solidified through RA-ships where I have had the opportunity to help produce valuable data and develop meaningful insights into terrorism and violent extremism in Canada. On research teams, I have had the opportunity to work alongside many brilliant and forward-thinking people, to investigate violent extremism from multiple angles and perspectives, and to gain experience in working with large datasets and identifying themes and patterns in extremist activity. These experiences have been integral in shaping my research interests and goals.

Contact Caitlin: [email protected]

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List of Criminology Research Topics. Begin with the broad research topics in criminology that immediately captivate your reader's attention: The impact of social media on crime rates. Rehabilitation vs. retribution: effectiveness of different punitive measures. Juvenile delinquency: causes and prevention strategies. The psychology of criminal ...
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Criminology Research Questions for Dissertation

🚔 Research Topics in Law Enforcement

🕵️ Criminal Investigation Research Topics

🔒 Criminology Topics for Research in Crime Prevention

🆚 Difference between Criminology and Criminal Justice

Is Criminology a Science?

What Does Criminology Study?

What Are the Principal Areas of Criminology Research?

What Are the Principal Types of Research Methods in Criminology?

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200 Best Criminology Research Topics For Students

What are Criminology Research Topics?

Criminology Research Topics For Students

General Criminology

Criminal Justice System

Crime Prevention

Juvenile Delinquency

White-Collar Crime

Terrorism and Counterterrorism

Victimology

Gender and Crime

Race and Crime

Policing and Law Enforcement

Criminal Behavior Theories

Comparative Criminology

Environmental Criminology

Criminal Profiling and Forensics

Drugs and Crime

Human Trafficking

Organized Crime

Prisons and Incarceration

Restorative Justice

Factors To Consider When Selecting a Criminology Research Topic

Tips for Conducting Criminology Research

Final Remarks

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Criminology articles from across Nature Portfolio

An empirical investigation of emotion and the criminal law: towards a “criminalization bias”?

Assessing Korean children’s comprehension of legal terms and roles across age groups

The prevalence and risk factors of conduct disorder among juvenile delinquents in China

Utilising the communication for development approach to prevent online child trafficking in Thailand

Sex differences in the mediation role of political mobilization between the search for status and risk-taking behaviors in adolescents

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