essay on freedom struggle of india in 1500 words pdf

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Indian Freedom Fighter Struggle Essay - 100, 200, 500 Words

India is a democratic and liberal country. Citizens are expected to uphold their fundamental rights and perform their essential responsibilities. However, this country was not always like this. It was ruled by the Britishers for more than 200 years. India is a free country today because of the countless sacrifices made by the freedom fighters. It was because of their struggle, hard work and determination which made the Britishers leave India. Here are a few sample essays on ‘Indian Freedom Struggle’.

100 Words Essay on Indian Freedom Struggle

We know a lot about India's freedom struggle through books and movies. It's important to recognize the hard work and dedication that gave way to earning India's freedom. For hundreds of years, India and its men and women were colonized and ruled by the Britishers. Before that, India was divided into many princely states. Following the arrival of the Britishers, every Indian citizen, irrespective of class, caste and religion, came together to fight against the oppression. Freedom fighters such as Bhagat Singh, Rani Laxmi Bai, Mahatma Gandhi were some of the leaders who fought on the front lines. After years of struggle, India finally became independent on 15 August 1947.

200 Words Essay on Indian Freedom Struggle

The Indian freedom struggle was a long and arduous journey that lasted for nearly 2 centuries. It was a movement that brought together people from all walks of life, united in their desire for freedom from British colonial rule. The struggle for independence was a defining moment in India's history and had a profound impact on shaping the country's political and social landscape.

Causes Of Indian Freedom Struggle

The Indian freedom struggle was driven by a number of factors, including economic exploitation, political repression, and cultural oppression. The British East India Company, which controlled India's economy, had a monopoly on trade and imposed high taxes on Indian farmers and merchants, leading to widespread poverty and economic hardship.

In addition, British colonial rule was characterized by political repression and the denial of basic rights and freedoms to the Indian people. The British government imposed a number of laws, including the Indian Penal Code and the Indian Arms Act, which restricted the rights of Indians and curtailed their ability to organize and protest.

Moreover, the British colonial authorities imposed their culture and language on India, leading to a loss of national identity and cultural heritage among Indians. This cultural oppression was a major factor in the growth of Indian nationalism sentiment, which was a driving force behind the freedom struggle.

Indian Freedom Struggle Essay 500 Words

The struggle for Indian independence was a lengthy one that lasted close to 200 years. People from various walks of life joined the movement because they shared a goal to be free from British colonial authority. The fight for independence marked a turning point in Indian history and significantly influenced the political and social climate of the nation. Economic exploitation, political tyranny, and cultural oppression were some of the elements that fueled the Indian freedom struggle, and significant personalities and events were crucial to the country's march toward independence. The Indian freedom struggle is an inspiring reminder of the power of unity and determination in the face of oppression and injustice.

Key Events and Leaders

The Indian freedom struggle was a long and complex process that involved a number of key events and leaders. Some of the key events that shaped the struggle for independence include the Indian Rebellion of 1857, also known as the Sepoy Mutiny, which was the first major uprising against British rule; the Non-Cooperation Movement of 1920-22, led by Mahatma Gandhi, which aimed to achieve independence through non-violent civil disobedience; and the Quit India Movement of 1942, which sought to force the British to leave India.

Story Of Bhagat Singh

Bhagat Singh was an Indian freedom fighter who played a significant role in the Indian freedom struggle against British colonial rule. He was born in 1907 in a small village in Punjab, India, and from a young age, he was deeply influenced by the idea of freedom and the plight of the Indian people under British rule.

In 1928, Bhagat Singh and his fellow HRA members were involved in a bombing in the Central Legislative Assembly in Delhi. The bombing was intended to be a symbolic act of protest against British rule and was not intended to cause harm to anyone. However, Bhagat Singh and his associates were arrested and charged with murder. During his trial, Bhagat Singh became a popular figure among the Indian people, and his speeches and writings were widely read and admired. He used his platform to call for freedom and justice for the Indian people and to denounce British colonial rule. Despite the widespread public support for Bhagat Singh, he was found guilty and sentenced to death.

He was hanged on March 23, 1931, at the young age of 24. His execution sparked widespread protests and demonstrations across India, and he became a symbol of the struggle for freedom and justice. Bhagat Singh's life and legacy continue to inspire people in India and around the world. He is remembered as a hero of the Indian freedom struggle and as a symbol of resistance against oppression and injustice. His selflessness, fearlessness, and commitment to the cause of freedom are a source of inspiration for many.

In conclusion, Bhagat Singh's story is an inspiring reminder of the power of one person to make a difference and change the course of history. He was a young man who was deeply moved by the plight of his people and was willing to sacrifice his own life for the cause of freedom. He continues to be a symbol of resistance and a source of inspiration for many.

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Finance Executive

Product manager.

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Speech therapist, gynaecologist.

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Radio Jockey

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Essay On Freedom Struggle Of India | Indian Freedom Struggle Essay

Essay On Freedom Struggle Of India | Indian Freedom Struggle Essay Hello Friend, In this post “ Essay On Freedom Struggle Of India | Indian Freedom Struggle Essay “, We will read about the overview of the Indian Freedom Struggle as an Essay in detail. So…

Let’s Start…

Essay On Freedom Struggle Of India In 500+ Words

Introduction the indian freedom struggle has great importance in the history of india . the people of entire india fought a lot to get the country freedom from the slavery of the british..

For the sake of freedom, our great freedom fighters sacrificed their lives by laughing without worrying about their lives.

If, at that time, the countrymen had not raised their voice against the British, then perhaps even today the country would have been slavery to the British.

The Arrival Of British In India

Initially, the British came to India in the year 1600 with the objective of doing business under the name of East India Company .

Under the guise of silk, tea, and the cotton trade , he started spreading chaos in India and gradually made the country his slave.

And after that, the British took the rule of the entire country into their hands and started persecuting the Indians.

And due to this, gradually the demand for freedom started arising in the country.

The Revolt Of 1857

Fed up with the dictatorship of the British, the countrymen decided to end British rule.

And in the year 1857, the first freedom struggle was started by an Indian soldier Mangal Pandey .

This struggle was a great event against British rule.

This struggle was not accidental but a result of the discontent of the entire century. A great plan was made and implemented for this.

The revolt of 1857 which began with the revolt of military personnel in Meerut soon spread throughout India and posed a serious challenge to British rule.

Along with soldiers, common citizens, large princely states of the country also participated in this struggle.

Rani Lakshmi Bai of Jhansi fought a glorious war against the British and led her forces.

Essay On Places related to Freedom Struggle In 700+ Words

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Essay On Azadi Ka Amrit Mahotsav In 500+ Words

Hindus, Muslims, Sikhs , and all other brave sons of India fought against the British and resolved to remove British rule from the country.

This revolution was controlled by the British rule within 1 year which started in Meerut on 10 May 1857 and ended in Gwalior on 20 June 1858.

Indian Freedom Struggle During 1857-1947

The British rule gradually began to falter due to the revolution of 1857. One after the other, many movements were started against the British.

During that time, there were many such movements that played an important role in securing independence for India.

The Civil Disobedience Movement was also one of these major movements that were started against the British monopoly on salt.

It was started in 1930 under the leadership of Mahatma Gandhi , which started with Gandhiji’s famous Dandi March.

Meanwhile, Bhagat Singh is hanged for his country at the age of just 23.

The death of Lala Lajpat Rai encouraged him to fight against the British.

Bhagat Singh avenged this by killing Officer John Sanders and he was also prosecuted for the Lahore Conspiracy.

And on the night of 23 March 1931, Bhagat Singh was hanged along with Sukhdev and Rajguru . After this, the Quit India Movement started in 1942.

This movement showed a ray of hope to the people of India, but despite difficult struggles, this movement was not so successful. But it shook the roots of British rule.

Similarly, many freedom fighters like Subhash Chandra Bose, Bal Gangadhar Tilak, Chandrashekhar Azad, Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel, Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru, etc . struggled a lot to make the country independent.

Soon the British rulers signed an agreement and decided to leave India and India got independence on 15 August 1947 .

In this way, the country got independence after a stiff struggle of Indian soldiers as well as freedom fighters . And with this, many freedom fighters had sacrificed their lives.

Conclusion (Essay On Freedom Struggle Of India)

The history of the Indian freedom struggle is very vast.

Many such incidents like the Rowlatt Act, Simon Commission, Jallianwala Bagh massacre , etc which played an important role in the independence of India.

All of us should also take inspiration from the struggle for independence and the spirit of dedication towards the country should always be kept in mind.

Thanks For Reading “ Essay On Freedom Struggle Of India | Indian Freedom Struggle Essay “.

If you have any questions regarding “ Essay On Freedom Struggle Of India | Indian Freedom Struggle Essay “. So, please comment.

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Essay on Indian Freedom Struggle – 100,200,500 Words

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India was ruled by the Mughals and Britishers for many years. The British Raj lasted until August 1947. Post that, Bharat has to face the consequence of the divide-and-rule policy of the Britishers. This policy segregated the country into two parts: the Republic of India and the Islamic Republic of Pakistan. Freedom is an urge to rise up and fight against the odds to set yourself free. India has also fought courageously against the Britishers to earn Independence. Democracy and liberal feeling thriving in today’s India is the result of the Indian Freedom Struggle.

This Blog Includes:

What is the indian freedom struggle, essay on indian freedom struggle in 200 words, major events of the indian freedom struggle.

Also Read: Education and Study Abroad Journey of Mahatma Gandhi

Must Read: Significance of Independence Day

Indian Freedom Struggle was an inspiring journey for every citizen of India and it has been written in golden words in the history of India. The freedom we experience today is the courageous saga of sacrifices, relentless efforts, and unwavering determination of the freedom fighters of our land that induced the feeling of unity and strength among all the people of India.

The Indian Freedom struggle led to a large-scale campaign which resulted in the end of British rule in India. Freedom was demanded by the Nationalists and the Congress party.

Initially, the leaders like Bal Gangadhar Tilak, Annie Besant, Dadahai Naoroji, and Gopal Krishna Gokhale raised their voices and put forward the feelings and aspirations of freedom of the Indian masses.

Mahatma Gandhi emerged as the face of the Indian Freedom Struggle and his weapon was “non-violence” which set India free from the hold of British rule.

Essay on Indian Freedom Struggle in 500 words

The Indian Freedom struggle is literally a historic journey of Independence. The story of every freedom fighter of that time is so unique and inspiring that it induces a proud feeling among every citizen of India. The seeds of freedom were sown during the 19th century and it seemed like a never-ending war. During this period India witnessed many reform movements. The hard work, dedication and sacrifice of social reformers laid the groundwork for an awakened society.

Everyone in the country followed an identical tune of independence. In 1885, the formation of INC (Indian National Congress) indicated the beginning of a collective political movement against Britishers. The country demanded “Swaraj” i.e. self-rule and it became a ringing call resonating in the heart and minds of the masses.

Whenever we think about freedom and independence, Mahatma Gandhi will always strike us as an undisputed leader of the Indian Freedom Struggle. His philosophy of non-violence has inspired the whole world and is followed to date. He became the guiding leader who believed Satyagraha and civil disobedience as a potent weapon to fight against British authority.

From 1920-1922, Mahatma Gandhi led the first large-scale mass movement against the British Raj i.e. the Non-Cooperation Movement. People boycott British educational institutions, British goods, as well as Civil services etc. This movement was suspended by the Britishers, yet it brought the masses together in the Indian Freedom Struggle.

Another key period in the Indian Freedom Struggle was the Civil Disobedience Movement (1930-1934). It all started with Mahatma Gandhi and his group of supporters marching to the Arabian Sea to make salt in protest of the British salt tax. People from many walks of life, including women and farmers, actively participated in this campaign.

The Quit India Movement (1942) was a turning point in India’s struggle for independence. It demanded that British authority in India be ended immediately. The British replied with persecution and brutality, but the Indian people’s tenacious spirit won over the Britishers. Several major leaders were imprisoned as a result of the campaign, and it acted as a wake-up call to the British that their rule in India was indefensible.

Many freedom fighters like Bhagat Singh, Subhash Chandra Bose, Chandrashekhar Azad and many others fought and became martyrs in Bhagat Singh, Chandrashekhar Azad, Subhash Chandra Bose, and countless others became martyrs in the fight for freedom. Their bravery and dedication would always inspire generations.

On 15 August 1947, India became independent after a really long fight and sacrifice. Today, we all live in a democratic society, liberal in terms of thoughts as well as actions. This freedom and democracy is the dedication, hard work, unity, and sacrifice of the freedom fighters.

Thus, after a long struggle the nation celebrated freedom, as the National flag was unfurled with Jawaharlal Nehru’s iconic speech “Tryst with Destiny.” His speech echoed India’s dreams and aspirations.

In conclusion, the freedom journey of India is an epic transformation journey from early reform movements to Mahatma Gandhi’s guidance and sacrifice of countless fighters.

Also Read: Indian History for Competitive Exams

A. Bhagat Singh, Tantia Tope, Rani Laxmi Bai, Uddham Singh, Mahatma Gandhi and others are some of the most popular freedom fighters in India.

A. Mahatma Gandhi also known as the Father of Nation is the person behind our freedom. He guided the entire nation and believed in non-violence as the biggest weapon to fight the war of freedom.

So, that was all about an Essay on Indian Freedom Struggle. Do let us know how you celebrated this Independence Day in the comment section. For more such insightful blogs stay tuned to Leverage Edu .

Kajal Thareja

Hi, I am Kajal, a pharmacy graduate, currently pursuing management and is an experienced content writer. I have 2-years of writing experience in Ed-tech (digital marketing) company. I am passionate towards writing blogs and am on the path of discovering true potential professionally in the field of content marketing. I am engaged in writing creative content for students which is simple yet creative and engaging and leaves an impact on the reader's mind.

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India's Freedom Struggle 1857-1947: A Short History

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This book recounts the story of the Indian freedom struggle from the Great Revolt of 1857 and the attainment of independence in 1947. While mentioning most of the principal actors and events, the volume focuses more on the aims and development of Indian independence rather than on personalities and ideologies. The book covers the decline of the Mughal empire, establishment of British rule, the Revolt of 1857, the birth of modern India, the rise of nationalism, reform movement, the revolutionary activities, rise of extremists and moderates, the era of Mahatma Gandhi, the impact of world events, and the partition of India and Pakistan. Aimed at the present generation, the aim of this book is that those who have never worn the yoke of servitude should appreciate the sacrifices of men and women who made freedom possible.

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Freedom Fighters Essay

Introduction

The freedom of a country depends on its citizens. Individuals who selflessly sacrifice their lives so that their country and countrymen can be free are identified as freedom fighters. Every country has a few brave hearts who willingly give up their lives for their countrymen. Freedom fighters did not only fight for their country but for everyone who suffered in silence, lost their family and freedom, and even their rights to live for themselves. People of the country look up to the freedom fighters with respect for their patriotism and the love they had for their motherland. These people provide examples by which other citizens aim to live by.

For ordinary people, sacrificing their lives is a big deal but freedom fighters selflessly make this unimaginable sacrifice for their country without thinking of any repercussion. The amount of pain and hardships that they have to endure to achieve their goal cannot be described in mere words. The entire country remains forever indebted to them for their struggles.

The Influence Left by the Freedom Fighters

One can't stress enough the importance of the deeds of the freedom fighters. On every Independence Day, the country remembers the thousands who once struggled so that their countrymen could be free. Their sacrifices are never forgotten by their countrymen.

If we delve into history, we see most freedom fighters joined the freedom struggle without prior formal training in war or related fields. They went to wars and protests knowing very well that they may get killed by the opposite power. The freedom fighters were not just people who fought with arms against the tyrants but they were people who joined protests through literature, legal advocates, people who contributed money to the freedom struggle, and so on. Most of the brave hearts led the fight against foreign powers. They made their fellow people realize their rights and pointed out all the existing social injustice and crimes committed by the ones in power.

The most important effect that the freedom fighters left on the people of the society are that they inspired others to understand their rights and stand up against the people in power. They inspired others to join their struggle. It was because of the freedom fighters that the countrymen united with a bond of Nationalism and patriotic feelings.

Freedom fighters are considered to be the propelling force behind the success of the freedom struggle. They are the reason why we can now prosper in a free country.

Some Noteworthy Indian Freedom Fighters

India had been under British rule for 200 years approximately. There were a lot of brave hearts who laid down their lives for the freedom of India. Within the limited scope of this essay, we will discuss the contributions made by only a few freedom fighters.

Mahatma Gandhi

Mahatma Gandhi is known as the father of the nation. Mahatma Gandhi, the reason behind the Dandi march, led the path to freedom following the principles of ahimsa or non-violence. He prioritised ‘ swadeshi ’ and ‘non-cooperation’ to expedite the freedom movement.

Netaji Subhash Chandra Bose

Netaji Subhash Chandra Bose was an excellent leader. He travelled to other countries to form alliances and formed Indian National Army (INA) or Azad Hind Fauj which eventually helped our nation prosper. He was successful in freeing a portion of the Indian Territory from British rule.

Bhagat Singh

The fearless patriot was hanged to death at a very young age after being convicted in several cases of dissent against the then British empire. He was indeed a true patriot and we still remember him as Shaheed Bhagat Sing.

Conclusion

Freedom fighters are the reason we live in a free country. We must honour their sacrifices and aim to live together in harmony and peace ensuring social justice.

The motivation for today’s youth is alive in the stories of freedom fighters. The struggles of their lives show the difference in life and the dept of the value they believe in and fought for. We as a citizen of India should respect and honor the sacrifice by creating a peaceful environment in the country.

FAQs on Freedom Fighters Essay

1. What is freedom means to the people living in a country?

Freedom means to live freely without any restrictions to their values. Freedom means people can live according to their opinions, people can work according to their capabilities, there won’t be any discrimination against them by any third party. Freedom means that no one is heading any individual, or controlling them according to their needs. It also means that people can freely live their lives in their own country without any disturbance from any third party.

2. How do freedom fighters affect the independence of our country?

Our country had a huge population at the time of British rule. But then also our country was under British rule for many years. The people of our country are huge in numbers so they need leaders who lead them. These leaders of that time are the freedom fighters, who lead people to come in the majority and revolt against the British empire. Freedom fighters played the most important role to give our people the causes for the revolt.

3. How freedom fighters were brought up to become leaders at that time?

Freedom fighters had their will and the passion to fight for the country. Looking back to the days when our country was under British rule, everybody who fought for the country was not trained professionally to be a freedom fighter. They fought and made us and our country the proudest country of all. Only freedom fighters are the reason behind the freedom struggle that our ancestors faced.

4. Describe the role of Mahatma Gandhi as a freedom fighter.

Mahatma Gandhi was the backbone of the freedom fighters. He was the leader who fought on his will without any hand war. His principle of non-violence helped this country from scratch.

He believed in himself and fought against the British empire. He also owned the honor of The Father of the Nation. The father of the nation, Mahatma Gandhi, was the reason behind the Dandi march and other struggles.

5. What was the agenda of being independent at the time of British rule?

The agenda of becoming independent at the time of British rule was to live freely in our country without any discrimination. Our people were tortured by the British empire to the max. Our children were not allowed to attain an education. Even we in our own country were not able to live the way we want.

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The Freedom Movements led by Tribal Leaders : In the North-East Region of India

2022, Swadeshi Research Foundation

The unseen, unheard and untold incidences of the struggles for an Indian freedom movement. It was one of the biggest mass participating movements in the era of modern society. The role of the main stream masses was prominently spoken by everyone. The sacrifices of the countryside people were less known to the people of the mainland India such as peasants, tribals movements and revolts. During these freedom movements, various sections of Indian society participated to liberate the country from foreign rule. In this struggle, many unknown people sacrifice their lives to free the nation, this motivates others to fight for independence from the British rule and their atrocities. In the freedom movement, generally, we know big leaders who lead these movements in the mainstream but we rarely remember the names of the regional or tribal freedom fighters. But this paper focuses on the 'from the below' people or the marginalized group who fought against the Britishers to attain freedom, such as peasants, workers, tribal communities, etc. This paper focuses on the freedom leaders and fighters of the far northeast regions, which are not mentioned in mainstream textbooks.

Related Papers

Shamsul Islam

It is unfortunate that there is not much literature available on the heroic freedom struggle launched by the people of the princely states in India. The important reason for this lacuna is not mainly due to the indolence of the researchers but factors beyond their reach. Any researcher on the history of freedom struggle in the princely states has to face many hurdles. It is very difficult to get facts of the period, especially post 1857 era. The princely states 562 in number, spread over almost 45 per cent of the land (approximately 9600000 kms) and containing about 24 percent of the people of the country were a scattered lot and so was the struggle. These were without any exception ruled by autocratic individuals and families who were completely subservient to the colonial masters. There was no tradition of transparency, rule of law or sensitivity towards the demands and aspirations of the people of these erstwhile princely states. Importantly, the state apparatus in these princely states was not equipped to record seditious activities, on the contrary, to keep under wrap information of all such activities and the subsequent persecution of the same. The author has traced the contemporary documents/sources to pen the heroic struggle of the people living under the autocracy of Native Princes who were none other but stooges of the colonial masters. The shocking post-independent reality is that those Native rulers who challenged the might of the British rulers and were suppressed do not figure in the national canvass. On the contrary those princes who helped the British in crushing the 1857 liberation struggle continue to rule a democratic India. [This essay was written as a chapter for a book titled 'Colonialism and Nationalism in India' edited by Professor Satya M. Rai, University of Delhi, 2009]

Bodhi International Journal of Research in Humanities, Arts and Science

Suantak D George

Indian Nationalist Movement is known to be the greatest freedom movement against the colonial power in world History. However, the younger generations tend to forget their immense contributions to free India which they have today. India was never free since the Aryan invasion and was under the British colonial rule for around 200 years until her independence in 1947. Prior to the colonization, the Indians were divided based on their castes, creed, regions, religions, etc. Until the arrival of the British in the soil of India, national consciousness did not emerge among the Indians. They were fighting against each other to expand their territory and for their own personal interest. However, with the arrival of the B.E.I.C. and colonizing the Indian Territory, the B.E.I.C. became the tools for the Indian nationalism. Due to the social, political and economic condition under the rule of British, the people struggle against the British to regain their national identity. In one way, the rule of British was a curse for the Indians. However, on the other hand, it became a way for uniting the Indians for creating India as a Nation. Yet, some of the nationalists were forgotten in today India, while others are being highlighted as the national heroes. So, the current study has been formed to highlight those unsung heroes and their immense contributions for free India.

Modern Asian Studies

Crispin Bates

padma sankar

Sayed Amir Mustafa Hashmi

Chhattisgarh, formerly part of the Central Provinces & Barar is one of the regions that play a major part in the history of the independence struggles of India. The demesne has a chronicle of revolutions and agrarian struggles routed by the tribal movements that led to advancements in indicators relating to independence movement of India, there isn't important to show when it comes to nonstop and strong struggles against foreign occupation. Still, history books haven't given due credit to some gallant struggles against the pioneers, which were sustained over long ages, at great mortal cost. The credit for this goes to the ethnical communities of the hills of what's the moment the state of Chhattisgarh. This study is an attempt at landing this lost or forgotten history that hasn't been honored or recorded with due significance. Tribal struggles have passed during different time ages, against different raiders, with differing objects. Although there's some record available about three distinctive cases, further exploration is challenged to meat out the exact period, places, and participants in these throes and the results that were fulfilled. Chhattisgarh has different tribal communities. These are stories of resistance, continued agitations, and community insurgences.

Sociological Bulletin

Proshanta Nandi

Hamid Husain

The International Journal Of Humanities & Social Studies (ISSN 2321 - 9203)

Dr Sunny Ruchi Ecka

Ranchi district the core of Chotanagpur witnessed the saga of tribal movements from 1830-1925. In these socio-political uprisings, Oraon and Munda, the two major tribal communities of Ranchi district played a pivotal role. By taking the case of Oraon and Munda, the paper will highlight the transition of tribal movements from pro-colonial to anti-colonial. Alongside, the paper will try to bring out the heterogeneous character of the tribal movements by reflecting on the multiple layers of movements.

Saurabh Saha

Nasim Yousaf

Paper at New York Conference on Asian Studies (NYCAS, October 26-27, 2007) *** Historically, the liberation of British India in 1947 has been primarily credited to the All-India Muslim League and the Indian National Congress, who were involved in the negotiations for partition with the British Government. By contrast, this article follows the events leading up to the freedom of British India as seen through the lens of Allama Mashraqi and his Khaksar Movement. It examines the grassroots efforts of Mashraqi and the Khaksars to mobilize the Indian nation towards freedom as well as the Government’s attempts to crush the Movement. Ultimately, the article concludes that the true liberation of British India was not merely the result of negotiations or “drawing room politics,” but rather an outcome of the continued resistance of the Khaksars and other political parties.

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Role of Tribal Uprising in Freedom Struggle Essay in English – Download PDF

Published by team sy on september 15, 2023 september 15, 2023.

Role of Tribal Uprising in Freedom Struggle Essay: The role of tribal uprisings in the Indian freedom struggle is a complex and multifaceted one. While these uprisings were often localized and short-lived, they played an important role in raising awareness of the plight of tribal peoples and in challenging British rule. In this essay, we will explore the history of tribal uprisings in India, from the Santhal rebellion of 1855 to the Maoist insurgency of the present day. We will also discuss the impact of these uprisings on the Indian freedom struggle and on the lives of tribal peoples today.

This essay is written for a general audience and is intended to provide an overview of the role of tribal uprisings in the Indian freedom struggle. It is not intended to be a comprehensive history of these uprisings, but rather to provide a starting point for further research.

Download Role of Tribal Uprising in Freedom Struggle Essay PDF

15th September 2023- International Day of Democracy

Table of Contents

Role of Tribal Uprising in Freedom Struggle Essay in English

An essay on The Role of Tribal Uprisings in India’s Freedom Struggle is provided below.

Introduction

The tribal communities of India played a crucial yet underrecognized role in the country’s independence movement against British rule.
Their uprisings and revolts disrupted colonial authority and control while reinforcing the spirit of rebellion and nationalism.

Major Tribal Uprisings

Santhal Rebellion (1855-56) – Led by Sidhu and Kanhu in present-day Jharkhand against the British East India Company.
Kol Rebellion (1831-32) – Broke out in the Kol tribal belt in present-day Jharkhand, Odisha and West Bengal.
Munda Uprising (1899-1900) – Led by Birsa Munda against the British colonial policies of land alienation and forced labor.
Tribal protests in the North-East like Khasis, Jaintias, Garos, Nagas, and Mizos also challenged British rule.

Impact on the Freedom Movement

Tribal uprisings inspired nationalist leaders and spread anti-British sentiments across India.
They weakened the colonial administrative machinery, especially in tribal belt regions.
The British recognized the strategic importance of tribal territories due to these revolts.
Tribal struggles underscored the oppressiveness of British rule over all sections of Indian society.
The courageous tribal uprisings played a vital role in destabilizing colonial rule and paving the way for India’s eventual independence.
Their contribution expanded the freedom struggle beyond urban educated elites to remote rural communities.
Tribal movements deserve greater acknowledgement in the historiography of India’s national movement.

Giorgia Meloni Net Worth

भारतीय स्वतंत्रता संग्राम में जनजाति समुदायों की भूमिका पर निबंध

Role of Tribal Uprising in Freedom Struggle Essay 750 words

An essay on The Role of Tribal Uprisings in India’s Freedom Struggle in 750 words is provided below.

India’s struggle for freedom from British colonial rule is a saga filled with diverse and multifaceted movements, each contributing to the eventual attainment of independence in 1947. While iconic figures like Mahatma Gandhi, Jawaharlal Nehru, and Subhas Chandra Bose often take center stage in discussions of the freedom struggle, it is essential to recognize the pivotal role played by tribal uprisings and movements in this historic journey. This essay aims to shed light on the significance of tribal uprisings in India’s quest for independence, exploring their motivations, contributions, and enduring legacy.

Historical Background

Tribal communities, comprising a significant portion of India’s population, inhabited remote and forested regions, far removed from the urban centers where the mainstream freedom movement was gaining momentum. Their lives were deeply intertwined with the natural resources and land they inhabited, making them particularly vulnerable to British colonial policies, such as forest laws and land acquisitions.

Motivations Behind Tribal Uprisings

Exploitation and Oppression: British colonial policies often exploited tribal communities, leading to the dispossession of their ancestral lands, disruption of their traditional way of life, and economic exploitation through the forced labor system, known as “begar.” These injustices became the driving force behind many tribal uprisings.

Cultural and Identity Preservation: Tribal communities had a strong attachment to their cultural identities, languages, and traditions. They perceived British rule as a threat to their unique way of life and felt compelled to defend their heritage through resistance movements.

Contributions of Tribal Uprisings

Awakening National Consciousness: Tribal uprisings played a crucial role in awakening national consciousness. These movements demonstrated that the struggle for freedom was not limited to the urban elite but encompassed the aspirations of diverse communities across India. They added to the inclusivity of the freedom movement.

Geographic Spread: Tribal uprisings occurred across various regions of India, from the Santhal Rebellion in Bihar and Bengal to the Bastar Rebellion in Central India and the Nagas’ resistance in the northeastern hills. This widespread geographic participation forced the British to divert their resources and attention.

Diversion of British Forces: The British colonial administration had to divert substantial military resources to quell tribal uprisings, which significantly weakened their ability to suppress other nationalist movements. This diversion provided breathing space for leaders like Gandhi to organize and mobilize the masses.

Intellectual Contributions: Tribal leaders, such as Birsa Munda and Alluri Sitarama Raju, emerged as powerful symbols of resistance and contributed to the intellectual discourse of the freedom struggle. They articulated the need for social justice and self-governance in their own unique ways.

Enduring Legacy

The legacy of tribal uprisings in India’s freedom struggle continues to influence the nation’s socio-political landscape:

Constitutional Safeguards: Independent India’s constitution recognized the unique challenges faced by tribal communities and incorporated provisions for their protection and development. Articles like 244 and 275 provide for the establishment of tribal advisory councils and financial assistance for tribal areas.

Tribal Representation: The Indian political landscape includes reserved seats for tribal communities in legislative bodies, ensuring their political representation and participation in the democratic process.

Cultural Revival: Post-independence, there has been a resurgence of interest in preserving and celebrating tribal cultures and traditions. This recognition has led to efforts to revive endangered languages, preserve traditional knowledge, and protect tribal lands.

Tribal Autonomy: Several tribal-dominated regions in India have been granted varying degrees of autonomy, allowing them to govern their affairs according to their customary laws and traditions. Examples include the Sixth Schedule areas in the northeastern states and the Panchayats (Extension to the Scheduled Areas) Act, 1996.

Tribal uprisings played a crucial but often overlooked role in India’s struggle for freedom. The motivations of tribal communities to resist British colonialism stemmed from their desire to protect their lands, cultures, and identities. These movements contributed significantly to the national awakening, diverted British resources, and enriched the intellectual discourse of the freedom struggle. Their enduring legacy is evident in the constitutional safeguards, political representation, and cultural revival efforts aimed at ensuring the welfare and empowerment of tribal communities in independent India. Acknowledging the role of tribal uprisings is essential to understanding the holistic nature of India’s march toward freedom and independence.

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Role of Tribal Uprising in Freedom Struggle Essay in 300 words

Here is a 300 word essay on the role of tribal uprisings in India’s freedom struggle:

The tribal communities of India played a significant role in the struggle for independence from British colonial rule. Though often overlooked in the mainstream historical narrative, tribal revolts and uprisings disrupted colonial authority and control while reinforcing the spirit of rebellion against the British Raj.

One of the early major tribal revolts was the Santhal Rebellion of 1855-56 led by Sidhu and Kanhu in present-day Jharkhand against exploitative policies of the British East India Company. The Kol Rebellion of 1831-32 also broke out in the tribal belt opposing British land alienation and oppressive taxation. The 20th century saw the Munda Uprising led by iconic leader Birsa Munda in 1899-1900 against colonial forced labor and land acquisition policies. Tribal protests also emerged from the Khasis, Jaintias, Garos, Nagas, and Mizos in the North-East challenging British rule.

These tribal uprisings inspired nationalist leaders and spread anti-British sentiments across India. They significantly weakened the colonial administrative machinery, especially in tribal belt regions. The British recognized the strategic importance of tribal territories due to the constant revolts and unrest. The struggles underscored the unjustness and oppressiveness of British rule over all sections of Indian society.

Though tribals were not part of mainstream nationalist politics, their contribution expanded the geographical scope and participatory base of the freedom movement beyond the urban educated elite. The courage and sacrifice displayed in these uprisings paved the way for the eventual overthrow of British rule in 1947. The tribal movements deserve more acknowledgement and highlight the decentralized and multifaceted nature of India’s independence struggle. Their daring revolts destabilized colonial power and inspired millions to rally behind the broader struggle for swaraj or self-rule.

Role of Tribal Uprising in Freedom Struggle Essay 150 words – 10 Lines

Here is a 10 line essay on the role of tribal uprisings in India’s freedom struggle:

The tribal communities of India played a vital role in the independence movement.
Their revolts disrupted British rule and control.
Major uprisings like the Santhal Rebellion of 1855 and the Kol Rebellion of 1831 challenged exploitative colonial policies.
Birsa Munda’s uprising opposed land acquisition and forced labour.
Tribal protests also emerged in North-East India from groups like Nagas and Mizos.
Though overlooked historically, these courageous tribal revolts inspired nationalist leaders.
They weakened British authority and highlighted the oppressiveness of colonial rule.
The tribals’ contribution expanded the freedom struggle beyond urban elites.
Their daring spirit of rebellion paved the way for India’s eventual independence from the British Raj.
In addition to their significant role in India’s independence movement, the tribal communities exemplified the resilience and determination of ordinary Indians who united in their fight for justice and freedom, collectively shaped the destiny of a nation and its journey to sovereignty.

FAQs on the Role of Tribal Uprising in Freedom Struggle Essay

Tribal uprisings are armed rebellions by tribal peoples against the state or other dominant groups. They are often motivated by a perceived threat to the tribal way of life, such as land dispossession, forced assimilation, or discrimination.

There were many reasons for tribal uprisings in India. Some of the most common reasons included: Land dispossession: The British colonial government often took land away from tribal peoples to build railways, roads, and other infrastructure. Forced assimilation: The British government tried to assimilate tribal peoples into mainstream Indian society, which often meant forcing them to give up their language, culture, and religion. Discrimination: Tribal peoples were often discriminated against by the British government and by other Indian communities. Economic exploitation: Tribal peoples were often exploited by landlords, moneylenders, and traders.

Tribal uprisings had a significant impact on the Indian freedom struggle. They helped to raise awareness of the plight of tribal peoples and to challenge British rule. They also inspired other freedom movements, such as the Non-Cooperation Movement and the Quit India Movement.

Some of the most important tribal uprisings in India include: The Santhal rebellion of 1855 The Munda rebellion of 1895 The Kol rebellion of 1872 The Bhils uprising of 1913 The Maoist insurgency of the present day

The legacy of tribal uprisings in India is complex and contested. On the one hand, they helped to raise awareness of the plight of tribal peoples and to challenge British rule. On the other hand, they also led to violence and bloodshed. The legacy of these uprisings is still being debated today.

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Essay on Freedom Fighters

Freedom fighters are people who fought to free their country from an oppressor. They often face hardships in the process of securing the freedom of their country and people. Because of the freedom fighters who fought for Indian independence, we celebrate Independence Day on August 15 every year. People honour them for their love and sacrifice made for their country.

Significance of Freedom Fighters

It is important to understand the contributions of freedom fighters because they fight for the rights and independence of people who face constant repression. They take risks to help people who do not have a voice or representation in their country. They work towards building an independent nation without borders and any separation between people.

Freedom fighters are often put in danger because they speak up against authorities, fight for democracy, gender equality, etc., but that doesn’t stop them from making a difference.

Freedom Fighters of India

In this essay, we will learn more about the brave people in India who fought for our country’s freedom. It helps kids to understand the history and struggle for India’s independence. Here is a list of brave freedom fighters of India.

Mahatma Gandhi : The Father of the Nation, Mahatma Gandhi, was India’s renowned political and spiritual leader during the Indian independence movement. Through the non-violent Civil Disobedience Movement, he led India to independence and inspired many civil rights and freedom movements across the world.
Subhas Chandra Bose : Subhas Chandra Bose was a Bengali Indian nationalist leader of the Indian independence movement against British colonial rule. When World War II began, he escaped to Nazi Germany and made broadcasts rallying Indians to overthrow the British. He later took the leadership of the Indian National Army. His army cut off the British army’s supply lines and forced it to retreat.
Tantya Tope : Tantya Tope was a fearsome leader of the 1857 Indian mutiny against British colonial rule. Tantya Tope served as an administrator for the East India Company and gradually lost faith in the rightness of British rule.

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Essay on Freedom of India

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100 Words Essay on Freedom of India

Introduction.

India, a nation known for its diverse culture, achieved freedom on 15th August 1947. This marked the end of British rule, making India an independent country.

Struggle for Freedom

The freedom struggle involved many brave freedom fighters. They faced hardships and made great sacrifices for the nation’s independence.

Significance of Freedom

Freedom brought self-rule, enabling India to make decisions for its own development. It also promotes unity and diversity, making India a unique nation.

Freedom of India is a symbol of bravery and determination. It reminds us of the sacrifices made by our freedom fighters.

250 Words Essay on Freedom of India

India, a nation with a rich historical tapestry, gained its freedom from British rule on August 15, 1947. This freedom, however, was not served on a silver platter, but was the result of prolonged struggles, sacrifices, and the indomitable spirit of countless freedom fighters.

The Struggle for Freedom

The Indian freedom struggle was a series of historic events, with the 1857 revolt marking the first significant milestone. This uprising, although unsuccessful, sparked a nationwide sentiment against British imperialism. Over the decades, various movements such as the Non-Cooperation Movement, Civil Disobedience Movement, and Quit India Movement, led by stalwarts like Mahatma Gandhi, Jawaharlal Nehru, and Subhash Chandra Bose, further intensified the struggle.

India’s freedom is not just about political autonomy; it represents the triumph of democratic ideals and human rights over colonial oppression. It symbolizes the resilience and unity of diverse cultures and religions that coexist in India. The freedom also paved the way for India to draft its own constitution, thereby establishing a sovereign, socialist, secular, and democratic republic.

Challenges Post-Independence

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The freedom of India is a testament to the power of unity, non-violence, and determination. It serves as a reminder of our responsibility to uphold the values of our constitution and work relentlessly towards building a more inclusive and prosperous nation.

500 Words Essay on Freedom of India

Freedom, a term inherently subjective, is often associated with the concept of independence, autonomy, and the right to self-govern. In the context of India, freedom is a historical journey that traces the path from colonial subjugation to the establishment of a democratic republic. This essay will provide an insight into the evolution of India’s freedom, its significance, and the challenges it faces today.

The Struggle for Independence

India’s quest for freedom began under the oppressive rule of the British Raj, which lasted nearly 200 years. The struggle was not just against foreign domination but also against social injustices, economic exploitation, and cultural erosion. The Indian National Congress, formed in 1885, and later, the All India Muslim League, became the vanguards of the freedom movement. Leaders like Mahatma Gandhi, Jawaharlal Nehru, Subhas Chandra Bose, and countless others, led the masses, employing strategies ranging from non-violent civil disobedience to armed resistance.

The Dawn of Freedom

On August 15, 1947, India finally achieved its hard-earned independence, marking the end of British rule. This freedom, however, came at a high price – the partition of India and Pakistan, a tragic event that led to massive displacement and loss of lives. Nevertheless, the dawn of freedom was a moment of triumph, a testament to the resilience of the Indian people.

Establishment of the Republic

Post-independence, India embarked on a journey to establish itself as a democratic republic. The Constitution of India, adopted on January 26, 1950, established the country as a sovereign, socialist, secular, and democratic republic. It guaranteed its citizens justice, liberty, equality, and fraternity. Freedom, in this context, meant the right to choose one’s government, freedom of expression, and the right to live with dignity.

Contemporary Challenges

Today, India’s freedom is faced with numerous challenges. While the country has made significant strides in economic and social development, issues like corruption, poverty, discrimination, and infringement of freedom of speech pose serious threats. The rise of digital media has also brought new challenges to freedom, with concerns about privacy, misinformation, and cybercrime. Ensuring freedom in the true sense, therefore, requires continuous efforts to uphold democratic values, promote inclusivity, and address socio-economic disparities.

In conclusion, the freedom of India is a narrative of struggle, resilience, and continuous evolution. It is a testament to the indomitable spirit of the Indian people and their unwavering commitment to democratic values. While challenges persist, the essence of freedom lies in the ability to confront these challenges and strive for a just and inclusive society. As the world’s largest democracy, India’s journey of freedom serves as a beacon of hope for nations worldwide, reminding us all that freedom, though hard-earned, is the cornerstone of human dignity and progress.

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Reform and Resistance for Freedom: Tribes Against the British Rule in India

First Online: 26 March 2022

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Maguni Charan Behera 2 &
Dinesh Narayan Verma 3

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In Indian history one of the crucial dimensions of tribal relations with the British reflects in resentment and protest against the former. The protest is recorded primarily as armed struggle which is evident from such dictions as tribal revolt, insurrection, insurgency, uprising, etc. The petition mode of protest which the Bhils and Santals, if we see the history, had adopted did not get prominence. Similarly, reform mode of protest launched by Bhagirath Manjhi, Birsa Munda, Jatra Oraon, Govind Giri (Guru). Haikou Jadonang and Rani Gaidinliu did not get due place in the history of tribal resistance to colonial rule. Instead, protests through reform have been presented as revival or socio-religious movements. In the beginning of these movements socio-religious reforms appeared prominent which attracted huge followers. But subsequently, leaders of the movement directed the course to resist all types of exploitation in the colonial rule which they also justified through religious teachings. They exhorted their followers not to pay tax, supply forced labour, etc. This not only changed the form of the movement but linked it with the then ongoing struggle for Independence. Tribal freedom fighters joined various phases of the freedom struggle of the nation and played crucial role therein. It is therefore argued that resistance with socio-religious reform was a tribal strategy of freedom from colonial rule and claims an understanding in totality and in pan-Indian context. In view of this, five reform movements under the messianic leadership of Bhagirath Manjhi, Birsa Munda, Jatra Oraon, Govind Giri (Guru) Jadonang and Rani Gaidinliu have been examined in this paper.

Foreign rule
Tribal resistance
Mass resistance
Capital punishment
Socio-religious movements
East India company
Political disturbance
Freedom movement
British Government
Political agitation
Christian missionaries
Moneylenders

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Non-regulation system means that no legislative enactments would be enforced unless they had been especially adopted and that all executive and judicial functions were vested in same authority. This was a ‘type of self-government which seemed to suit the Santals well’ (Hodne, 1967 :54–55).

Srivastava ( 1986 :15) informs that many Santals paid rent to Bhagirath instead of the Government.

Sapha has two meaning-one is pure or clean and the second is turban. Hor is a Santali word and means human. Therefore, Sapha Hor indicates the movement by the pure men or movement for self-purification.

According to Guha, the followers ‘eschewed fowls, pigs and intoxicating liquor, but took ganja’ (Guha, 1983 :73).

The religious aspect of the movement shows evidence of its tilt towards Hinduism (see Guha, 1983 :73).

The Deputy Commissioner Boxwell went to the extent of demolishing the shrine set up at Taldiah. He carried away the image, and arrested the Santal Pandit (see Sinha, 1993 :204; also Singh, 1985 :133).

But K. S. Singh records that Bhagirath died in March 1879 (Singh, 1985 :133; also see Hodne, 1966 :271).

S. P. Sinha rightly observed, ‘Beneath the facet of …illusory calm was the storm of seething discontent. The atmosphere was highly charged and one spark was needed to get the whole Munda country ablaze’ (Sinha, 1991 :123).

The Mundas and other tribals hail Birsa as their God and call him ‘Birsa Bhagwan’ (Srivastava, 1986 :17). For Birsa’s elevation to the position of Bhagwan or God, see Jay ( 1961 :319–320) and Roy ( 2010 :178).

See Fuchs ( 1965 :28) for a succinct description of Birsa’s claim of saviour.

See Fuchs ( 1965a :28–29, 1965b :18) for an understanding of Birsa’s religious ideology and reason of people’s acceptance.

But Sinha ( 1991 ) argues that religion and political aspirations were intertwined from the beginning, for religion was used to promote discipline, fight against Christianity and arouse the zeal of national liberation (see Sinha, 1991 :124). A similar view is presented by Ravi S. Shay in the following words: ‘He had adopted religious approach to the freedom struggle, which had a great impact on his people’ (Sahay, 2008 :28).

According to K. S. Singh, ‘The forty years of the Sardars’ agitation of Mulkui larai (the struggle for the land) from 1858 onwards constituted the background of Birsa’s movement’ (Singh, 2002 :7).

Fuchs reports that 15 of his supporters, ‘who had strongly resisted Birsa’s arrest at the first attempt of the police’, were also arrested (Fuchs, 1965b :30).

Fuchs further states that, ‘… no Munda believed that Birsa was in jail. They declared that he had gone up to Heaven and that the jailors had only a clay figure in the cell which they pretended was Birsa’ (Fuchs, 1965b :31).

For detailed study of the Uprising of 1899–1900, see Singh ( 2002 :52–78).

But scholars differ on the date and reason of his death. Datta ( 1957 :104–105) puts it 2nd June, 1900 (also see Fuchs, 1965b :33) while Ahmed put the date on 9th June 1901. Similarly, about the reason of death, Devalle ( 1992 :131) refers to ‘dubious circumstances’.

For revival of Kurukh Dharam by a section of Oraons (see Dhan, 1960 :136). The movement got the name Tana Bhagat Movement under the leadership of Jatra Oraon because ‘Tana’ means ‘pulling together’ and Jatra tried to pull together all Oraons into his fold (Sachchidanand, 1960 :99–100; also see Sachchidanand, 1978 :169; Chattoraj, 1999 :639).

The movement had also another important component, agrarian content, which is not given due consideration as compared with its socio-religious and political dimensions (Singh, 1988 :36).

Areas of injustices were economic pressure, oppression and deprivation of land and forest rights. The Tana Bhagats attributed all their ills and troubles to their tradition as it could not safeguard their interests (see Dhan, 1977 :204).

Detailed account of participation of the Bhagats in freedom movement is out of the scope of the paper. Interested scholars may consult Diwakar ( 1959 ), Datta ( 1959 ), Sachchidanand ( 1978 , 1960 ), Ahmed ( 1980 ), Singh ( 1985 , 1988 , 1991 ), Jha ( 1985 ), Sinha ( 1993 ), Kumar ( 2008 ), and Dasgupta ( 1999 ).

See the paper of Hatiboruah in this volume.

Heraka literally means to build a fence (ka) to keep the smaller gods (hera) away (Longkumer, 2007 :500–501). But in philosophical sense it means ‘the pure, immured from other impurities’ (Longkumer, 2011 ).

Longkumer ( 2007 :501) informs that the movement had different names, such as the Gaidinliu Movement, Periese (old practice), Kelumse (prayer practice) and Ranise (practice of the queen, a reference to Gaidinliu as the people’s queen) prior to 1974 when it came to be known as Heraka movement. It has been also known as Zeliangrong movement after coinage of this nomenclature in 1947. Various names, as Longkumer argues, allude to the trajectory of development of the movement.

Longkumer (2019:503) informs that Jadonang claimed Vishnu to be close to the Hindu God Vishnu, while few writers believe that Bisnu (Vishnu) is not the God Vishnu of the Hindus (see Kamei, 2011 ).

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Behera, M.C., Verma, D.N. (2022). Reform and Resistance for Freedom: Tribes Against the British Rule in India. In: Behera, M.C. (eds) Tribe, Space and Mobilisation. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-19-0059-4_20

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DOI : https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-19-0059-4_20

Published : 26 March 2022

Publisher Name : Springer, Singapore

Print ISBN : 978-981-19-0058-7

Online ISBN : 978-981-19-0059-4

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Similarly, many freedom fighters like Subhash Chandra Bose, Bal Gangadhar Tilak, Chandrashekhar Azad, Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel, Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru, etc. struggled a lot to make the country independent.. Soon the British rulers signed an agreement and decided to leave India and India got independence on 15 August 1947.. In this way, the country got independence after a stiff struggle of ...
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sacrifices for the cause of freedom. The need for freedom was expressed in Literature. India feels freedom as the natural condition to which any people should aspire. Key Words: Literature, freedom struggle, Indian English Writers, novels, poetry, Gandhian thought. Introduction: Literature has played a vital role in every major revolution in ...
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Freedom Fighters of India. In this essay, we will learn more about the brave people in India who fought for our country's freedom. It helps kids to understand the history and struggle for India's independence. Here is a list of brave freedom fighters of India. Mahatma Gandhi: The Father of the Nation, Mahatma Gandhi, was India's renowned ...
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