essay on my google

Google Essay for Students and Teacher

500+ words essay on google.

Google is named after the mathematical word “googol,” described as the value represented by one followed by 100 zeros. Google is the leading Internet search engine; its main service provides customers with targeted search outcomes chosen from over 8 billion web pages. Both Stanford dropouts, Larry Page and Sergey Brin, developed Google search technology from a college project. Thus, an insight into Google Essay discusses how Google works and came into existence.

Google is undoubtedly today’s most famous and interesting business in the globe. It’s the mission, according to its corporate website, is to “organize the data of the world and make it widely available and helpful” (Google, 2010).

Google ranked first in the annual “Best companies” of Fortune Magazine, winning other top businesses in 2007 and 2008 for two successive years. His performance as a top employer is due to his inner corporate culture the most quoted reason. Google is the ultimate global company and is defined as a “fast-paced, high-energy working setting” (Google, 2010).

Because Google is focused on its “young” internet-savvy market, its employees ‘ average age is significantly smaller than most businesses. Google’s median age is 30 and the distribution of sex is 65% male and 35% female (Linkedin, 2010).

The dress code is “casual” and laid-back because it values skill and hard work, not appearance. Google has a very engaging culture of the business. Also, Google Mountain View’s headquarters, CA called Googleplex, is intended to have a “campus-like” feel in tune with its predominantly young new recruits at the college level (Google, 2010).

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Google and Rivals

Microsoft and Yahoo both invest strongly in search technology and gain market share on an ongoing basis. 2. With few rivals like Yahoo and MSN, Google operates in an oligopoly sector.

Thus, Google may find it hard to maintain its customers with low differentiation within the consequence of the search engine. Also, Yahoo and MSN launch their own search engines and targeted marketing systems; Google is in a race to create fresh search instruments to attract customers and grow their marketing networks.

Click fraud mentioned by Google as one of the potential “concerns” that may influence its income. In reality, due to click fraud, Google confessed to frequently paying refunds.

In reality, due to click fraud, Google confessed to frequently paying refunds. Click fraud happens when an individual, automated script or computer program imitates a lawful user of a web browser clicking on an advertisement in order to generate an inappropriate charge per click in the online pay-per-click advertisement.

For instance, Network click fraud-you are hosting ads on your own private website from Google AdSense. Google charges you each time you click on your website’s ad. Its fraud if you sit on the desktop constantly clicking on the ad or writing a computer program that clicks on the ad constantly. Such fraud is simple for Google to spot, so smart network click fraudsters simulate distinct IP addresses, or install Trojan horses on pcs from other people to produce fake clicks.

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245 Google Essay Topic Ideas & Examples

Wondering how to write an outstanding essay about Google? We are here to help! Read the article carefully – we included secret tips on how to write a Google essay. 170+ Excellent Topics, Do’s & Don’ts, free Goggle essay topic generator – all in this article.

👌 How to Write a Google Essay: Do’s and Don’ts

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Google essay writing may be challenging for some students, as it requires extensive research. At the same time, essays on Google are interesting and engaging assignments that allow students to learn more about the company and its products.

Such papers can cover various issues, from technology to corporate culture. Our tips will help you to write outstanding university and college-level Google essays.

Here are the best examples of Google essay topics:

• The advantages and disadvantages of Google’s censorship.
• How can Google improve the lives of its users?
• How access to Google affects the value of games?
• Google as a motivator for changes in employee behavior.
• Review of the Google algorithms.
• Google: History of company development and SWOT analysis.
• History of Google.

Feel free to use one of the titles we have suggested, and remember that there are many other Google essay ideas, too. You can ask your professor about them or find them online. Now that you have selected the topic for your essay let’s start working on the paper.

Check our list of recommendations on what to do or not to do in your Google essay.

Don’t hesitate to check out our free samples below and get useful ideas for your essay!

• Google Democratic Leadership Style – Compared to Amazon Applying behavioural leadership style theories in Bezos and Schmidt’s case reveals that the Amazon CEO is an autocratic leader while the Google CEO is a democratic leader.
• “Is Google Making Us Stupid?” by Nicholas Carr Nicholas Carr, in his article, “Is Google Making Us Stupid?” mainly discusses the basis and impact of the way the Internet affects or impacts our reading, reasoning, and writing habits as well as the way […]
• Compensation Philosophy of Google – Structure & Benefits Essay The purpose of this paper is to examine the contribution of Google’s compensation plan to its efforts to motivate and retain talented employees.
• Google’s Strategic Goals The global market for mobile devices continues to grow, which will has a direct impact on the company’s operations in the market. This approach has enabled the firm to stay competitive in its industry.
• How Microsoft and Google Use Information Systems The Office applications are also in line with the IT initiatives of the company because they create room for surveys and questionnaires that can be carried out to gain more insight into the existing strengths […]
• Google Case Study: SWOT Analysis This is an opportunity Google can exploit and stamp its control of the internet service market. The second recommendation is that Google needs to reorient its organizational structure and culture to promote development of its […]
• Is Google Making Us Stupid? In the view of many, the internet has greatly contributed to the growth of knowledge and research. However, although the internet has greatly contributed to the growth of knowledge, it has been opposed by a […]
• Google Company’s Major Challenges It is important to add that the changes will start with the notes to employees concerning the need for change. The employees should know the agenda and they will be informed about the major challenges […]
• Google Company Overview Google has the largest market share of the search engines. Google has enhanced the entertainment industry, and shopping is just a click of a mouse.
• Google Company’s Performance and Compensation Policies At the beginning of the year 2000, Google enhanced its computer solutions and introduced a ‘MentalPlex idea,’ which enabled the Google search engine to visualize the search results of the users.
• The Case of Strategic Analysis of Google Inc. The company’s strategy has been focusing on the acquisition of companies Motorola Mobility Center and Keyhole that helped in the diversification of its products.
• Employee Motivation and Reward at Google One of the factors that make most of the employees wish to work with Google Company is that the company offers an environment that promotes employee growth and development.
• Google Company’s Situational Leadership The current CEO of Google, Larry Page, is a considered a great leader because of his ability to apply situational leadership skills in resolving some of the problems that threaten the success of the company.
• Google’s Business-Level Strategies and Issues A business-level strategy refers to a set of commitments, plans, and initiatives that businesses, corporations, and organizations use to develop competitive advantage through exploitation of strengths of certain products in the market. Google should strive […]
• Google Company: Larry Page’ Leadership Style In Google’s case, there is a favorable fusion of personal and organizational values that define its operations in the technology market.
• Analysis of Google’s Corporate Strategy Nonetheless, despite the complexity of Google’s strategy, it is important to understand that the main component of the company’s strategy is advertising.
• Google’s Project Oxygen and Its Issues It is also imperative to test the sustainability of the project through a two-year data collection and testing process in order to determine if the members of the target group aspire to become better managers.
• Google Company Analysis In the case of Google, the company has got the following strengths. Recent new items As a company which is in the information sector, Google has been working towards establishing links and coming up with […]
• Google Company’s External Environment and Leadership Google’s mission has been “to organize the world’s information and make it accessible to every person”. Google has produced the best apps to support the needs of these individuals.
• Google Company as an Open Systems Organization The purpose of this report is to describe Google through the prism of the open systems theory and provide recommendations for how the selected organization can strengthen its open world mindset.
• Google and Ethics The purpose is to show that a company like Google must behave ethically and all the decisions made by managers and other superiors should be guided by the highest morale and respect to the surrounding […]
• Why Google Failed in China Mainland In the light of these circumstances, it becomes important to examine the role played by the Chinese government and the law relating to internet that adversely impacted Google in China, eventually leading to its failure […]
• Five-Forces Model in Google Google is one of the largest technology companies in the world. There is low threat of substitution because Google’s products are dominant in the internet and software industries.
• Google Inc.’s Motivation, Principles and Methods This paper looks into the theories and methods used by Google to motivate its employees and the issues that the company is able to solve due to this practice.
• Organizational Analysis: Google Company The informal structure of the organization or the informal dimension represents the autonomy, mobility, and sovereignty of members of an organization and the impact they have on the general decision-making process in the organization.
• Google and Stupidity As a result, the intensity of their work is reduced, and the “obsession” of people with Internet surfing leads to impulsiveness and a loss of ability to leisurely and in-depth intellectual activity.
• Business Level Strategy and TOWS Matrix of Google To curb these competitors, the company has also employed a grand strategy of product development from time to time to rebrand its products and services so that they remain appealing and attractive to their customers.
• Sundar Pichai’s Leadership and Action Logics As a result, the issue of action logics presented in this paper is vital because it paves the way for leaders to develop practical ways of understanding not only their individual codes of conduct but […]
• Organizational Culture of Google Incorporation This essay examines the culture of Google Incorporation. Google uses a powerful approach to empower and guide its employees.
• Google Company’s Fundamentals of Management The success of Google LLC is attributable to various elements and initiatives that make it competitive and aware of different issues existing in its key industries.
• Google and Microsoft Corporations Business Models Comparison Considering the dynamic nature of the business environment, a firm’s management teams should not only base the success on the effectiveness with which they offer their product and services.
• Google Inc.’s Business Strategy and Company Analysis Google was founded in 1996, and in 11 years become one of the leading search engines and advertising companies in the world.
• Google Glass Product: Operations Strategy The paper will first try to understand the general environment of the Google Glass and the objective and goals of the company for the product.
• Google Inc.’s Organizational Psychology Organizational psychology plays a critical role in the effectiveness of a firm to find candidates which are able to demonstrate high performance on the job while fitting into the workplace culture, thus a complex talent […]
• Rhetoric in “Is Google Making Us Stupid” by Carr An overview of the essay revealed the application of a careful appeal to the reader’s emotions, the establishment of the writer’s credibility, logical presentation of relevant information, and the subtle entreaty using shared experiences.
• Managing Diversity among Expatriates: Google Employees Deploying in Rwanda The target group for this training is expatriates coming from the United States and Europe and moving to the new Google LLC’s offices in Rwanda.
• Leadership Styles of Yahoo, Blackberry, and Google Using the identified characteristics of transactional and transformational leadership styles in the literature review, the paper attempts to specify the leadership styles that each of the three organizations deploys using the primary data from the […]
• Google Inc’s Marketing Strategies Political factors Government regulation of the internet services Taxation policies Regulation on excess capacity The world is in the process of employing a free trade policy whereby the market is the one that determines the […]
• Google’s Compensation Strategy and Reputation The firm wanted to change the reputation such that the perception has now changed to indicate that the company is the best place to work.
• Google’s Project Oxygen and Managerial Role Thus, the company puts a lot of emphasis on the proper treatment of employees, in turn, encouraging the development of proper relationships between the employees and the management. The key issue that can be deduced […]
• Google’s Operations and Supply Chain Strategy As the founders of the company, Sergey Brin and Larry Page jointly own 16 per cent of the total shares of the company.
• Communications and Media: Case Study of Google Company Perhaps the most outstanding achiever in the global business realm is the most renowned international search engine company known as ‘Google Company.’ The global population and researchers in specific have remained speculative of the uniqueness […]
• Google-Motorola-Lenovo Acquisition The acquisition of Motorola is a good deal for Lenovo because it has competitive abilities that are likely to make Motorola more successful than Google.
• Google Company’s Self-Directed Teams Empowerment Instead of foisting the entire weight of decision-making onto the employees, the company managers allow the staff to make choices only in the domains that the staff is entirely proficient in and regarding the issues […]
• Google Chrome SWOT Analysis Chrome is well poised to remain the number one choice for web users because it is available in both desktop and mobile platforms.
• Google Inc. Employees’ Intercultural Competencies The actual purpose of this selection procedure is to serve as an instrument to gain insight into the qualitative aspects of the tested applicant’s perception of the surrounding corporate reality and the individual’s place in […]
• “Google: Don’t Be Evil Unless…” When this happens, Google should not have to use other background means to access information from such a user because the intention not to use Google’s services was explicitly demonstrated by the user’s actions.
• Flexible Firms: The Case of Google Google exercises flexibility in the place of work and flexibility in the scheduling of work hours by allowing their employees to telecommute.
• Overview of Google’s Intellectual Property Governance The controversy surrounds the problems that emanate from the intellectual property that the Chinese government felt that the company has been breaching the law by their unfiltered contents in the search engine.
• Google: Human Relations & Political Economy Model Political economy therefore “refers to the study of trade and production, and how the two relate to the distribution of income and the law”.
• Google Corporation in Japan This paper pays a close attention to its Japan operations by exploring its current activities in the country, the challenges it faces in this market, and possible strategies for improving its performance in the Asian […]
• Google Inc Performance and Strategies The IPO was a phenomenon success because by the end of the first day of trading, there was an 18% appreciation of the firm’s shares in the market. To remain competitive in the market, the […]
• Google’s Competitive Strategy The company has developed its own infrastructure that ensures that its customers experience efficient and fast search; and this allows the company to maintain its competitive edge over other search engines.
• Google Business Strategy The search engine is the main business of the firm. Google has built its business through the differentiation strategy of its core business, which is the search engine.
• Google and Its Expansion Strategy The popularity of mergers and acquisitions has become especially evident in the XXI century; however, it was not until Google, Inc.decided to establish stronger links with the Android, Inc.in August, 2005 that the world of […]
• Organizational Communication: Google’s Organization Google’s hierarchy tends to be flat, its chain of command flexible and accessible, and its communication networks relaxed and casual; this is not the case, however, for many organizations, including Google’s shareholders and several organizations […]
• Google Corporation: Business Profile Google Corporation is an American company providing one of the most powerful search engines in the world. Administrative Google Company Level is the highest level which includes specialists in charge of the administrative work for […]
• Google Company’s Alliances Some believe, due to the market structure, alliances become inevitable, and the type of market determine the reason for the alliance.
• Google Acquisition of Motorola Company The other reason was to enhance the Android system in order to counter the influence of competitors in the market. This was a blow to Google as the company had hoped to enhance its presence […]
• Google Inc.’s Measuring and Retaining Talent The third significant component of talent management is the development and retention of talent. First of all, it is necessary to classify the potential difficulties in talent management.
• Google, Apple and Microsoft Strategies For Google, the first and the foremost sphere is the advertisement; the Internet applications and mobile phones come at close second, according to the case study.
• The Role of Line Manager in Enhancing Employees’ Performance in Google The study conducted in Google represented the technology industry and remain the focus area to understand the role of line managers in enhancing the employees’ performance.
• Google Inc. Market Strategies The case study reveals that this company has achieved success in the market because of its unique strategic plans it has been using in the market for the last one decade.
• Comparison between Google and Wolfram Alpha For the purpose of comparison between Google and Wolfram Alpha, the medical community has been chosen to demystify some of the facts.
• The History and Growth of Google On the other hand, Google has yet to become very successfully in the developing countries not because of government censorship, but due to the inaccessibility of the web to many people.
• Google Search Engine and Yahoo Search Engine Once retrieved, the contents of the site are checked in order to get a proper way of indexing in the search engine.
• Google and Samsung: The Human Resource Strategies The management established the centre to administer the “Samsung with high potentials” vision and advance a cohesive culture through its employees.
• Google Technologies and Their Impact on Society Another attractive feature of this technology is the value for money with regard to the prices paid for both the internet and cable television.
• Google`s Functional Strategies In terms of marketing strategy, the most important one is that everyone could use Google services for free. Instead, Google’s ideas should be adjusted to the needs and specialization of a firm.
• Corporate Social Responsibility: Case of Google The problem is that I did not read the five portions of materials given by the tutor, so that I failed to collect sufficient arguments for my point of view.
• Google Docs Challenges and Opportunities In this paper, I will discuss the Google Docs as a one of the prominent tools for collaboration, and try to present the challenges that are faced in its implementation, and how they are overcome.
• Employee Engagement in Google The proposed research will examine whether the engagement strategy motivates employees to stay longer at the company. The HR managers may be interested to know how the firm’s engagement strategy addresses the diverse needs of […]
• Google: Managing Workforce Diversity For the Google Company, workforce diversity management is critical in the endeavor to increase the ability to address the various needs of more diverse Google customer base.
• Comparison Between Google and Microsoft Products The Google Company’s strategy is bases upon the internet technology while Microsoft dominates management of the desktop applications with a wide range of software.
• Google’s Strategic Use of Information Technology: Profitability and Corporate Social Responsibility One can just imagine the confusion, anguish and despair felt by the residents of the city in the aftermath of the disaster.
• Google Glass Technology and Its Future Hence, it is crucial to discuss Google Glass and its features, including what the future holds for this technology. The only problem is that Google Glass has not been demonstrated to be a lasting solution […]
• HR Data Analytics at Google Inc. One of Google’s approaches is collecting information about the effectiveness of the reward system promoted to retain and stimulate the activities of subordinates.
• Google Inc.’s Organizational Behavior and Creativity It is important to understand that moods and emotions may have direct impact on the quality of work environment hence the output of employees.
• Google and Microsoft’s Financial Management This means that in 2009, Google’s efficiency in the use of the firm’s asset to generate returns to the owners had improved but in 2010, Google was less efficient in generating returns to the providers […]
• A Revolution in the Making, Preparing for the Google IPO Non-monetary benefits can also be derived, such as the publicity the company gets in the market due to the IPO, which could help the company increase its market share.
• Google Company’s Recruitment and Retention Strategies Therefore, it is possible to conclude that recruitment and retention strategies employed at Google are effective as they contribute to employees’ and the company’s performance.
• Google and Yahoo – Detailed Business Comparison Directory and other applications also provide the company with a window of opportunity for new business and income streams as organizations increasingly realize the need to advertise online.
• Google Analytics as a Business Intelligence Tool Google Analytics is considered a powerful freemium tool for Web site and mobile app analysis, making it one of the most successful BI tools with superior return on investment.
• Google in 2008 The paper also focuses on the corporate strategy of the company and in the end, it comes up with recommendations to increase its performance in the short run and in the long run.
• Google Success Strategy It has grown to acquire an impressive 54% share in the internet search market, with about 80% of internet references provided by Google. Google has employed one of the most effective business strategies thus its […]
• Analysis of Google Business Plan Google Inc is one of the most successful global organizations in terms of growth, financial stability, and marketing. According to Pinson, the mission of Google is “To Organize the world’s information and make it universally […]
• Competitive Advantage: Google Case Study Thus, the paper aims to discuss disruptive innovation and the aspects of competitive advantage in the business market. In economics, a circumstance is said to as having a comparative advantage, which allows for the possibility […]
• Strategic Management at Google, Amazon, Toyota, and Nike Google’s provision of a wide range of free programs and services presents an example of a marketing strategy focused on product delivery.
• Discussion on Why TikTok Dominating Google While this is the case, TikTok’s popularity has eclipsed Google and every other social networking site, and it is already overtaking Google’s whole suite of goods, including Gmail and Google Maps.
• The Google Art Project Analysis The artist employs the principle of emphasis by placing the dove in the middle of the medium with a woman’s features.
• Organizational Behavior Consultancy for Google The choice was made in favor of these approaches as they consider the value of a human resource within the company’s activities and the importance of establishing and encouraging its work.
• Google’s Culture: Innovation, User-Centric Marketing, Sustainability The company ensures that employees love their work and want to do it, and that is what will bring the company success.
• The Google Company’s Employee Motivation Over the years, the organization has grown to be the best in data collection and technological advantages in artificial intelligence. As a result, Google is one of the greatest businesses to use as a benchmark […]
• The Use of Digital Devices in Apple, Google, and Amazon Customers need to know the use of the collected information and the degree of protection of such data. The companies also need to secure their routers and those of their clients.
• Microsoft Teams, Discord, Skype, and Google Workspace Comparison Discord-it uses the same database from a different vendor, allows companies to use data intensively with minimal latency and scale efficiently.
• Sexism and Internal Discrimination at Google The recommendation in the case is that the organization should provide justice to all the employees who are victims of discrimination and sexual harassment, irrespective of the perpetrator.
• Google Docs as a Tool for Collaborative Writing The significance of the problem: the inability to adapt teaching practices to the needs of ELLs is likely to result in a continuing learning gap for all current and future students.
• Google’s Human Resource Management Decision-Making Consequently, Google optimizes its algorithms not just to meet the diversity of consumers and their interests but also to enhance HRM.
• Google and Meta: The Case Study This implies that other rivals will have to depend on Google and Meta to publish their advertisements, making them a monopoly in the industry against the EU trade rules in the region.
• Google Internal Communication: Actions for Improvement To conclude, the efficiency and speed of communication in a company play an important role in creating a favorable working environment and company growth.
• Microeconomics: “Google in Court…” Article by Chan As a case of tax incidence, it can be demonstrated that taxing these products will cause their prices to rise, which means that the consumers are the stakeholders who bear most of the tax burden.
• “Google’s Switch to Android App Now…” by Khan In fact, the decision to create this app is made for the purpose of removing the switching costs for the buyers.
• The Google Dilemma Regarding Antitrust and Intellectual Property Thus, the lawsuit is at the heart of Google’s control over the Internet for millions of people in America and around the world.
• Google’s Vendor Lock-In and Cloud Computing The need to migrate from one cloud service to another and the risks involved therein have been studied to reveal the existence of vendor lock-in and unveil the potential solutions therein.
• Google and Microsoft: Antitrust Law Extra Credit Due to the unclear outcomes of the Microsoft case, it is difficult to say if the current case against Google will be successful as well.
• The New Google Search Algorithm With Neural Network Therefore, BERT is pre-trained on a marked language model, and the essence is that it is necessary to predict the word not at the end of the sentence but somewhere in the middle.
• Why Google Was Wrong Firing James Damore While I agree with the fundamental logic of the argument and do not believe that James Damore should have been fired, I have also identified an issue in his argument related to the interpretation of […]
• Discussion: Google Making Us Stupid The internet has continually affected the cognition of human beings. The internet has affected most of the operations that people do.
• IT Process at the Company “Google” Research of the IT process at “Google” is the key idea to be considered in this paper.”Google” is known for its innovative technologies, fast and straightforward search engines, software, equipment, and progressive methods of working […]
• Google Inc.: Its History and Issues the Company Is Facing Google has to work on the interconnectivity of its services to provide a better customer experience and capitalize on the opportunities that are currently missing.
• Survivors of the Google Share Crash: The Rise of Motorola and LG Caused by a premature publishing of the company’s annual report, the crisis resulted in Google shares cost dropping rapidly and a range of companies being left nearly devastated.
• Google France Fighting for Advertisement Opportunities Namely, companies, including those of greater influence in a target market, should be restricted in the extent of space that they can use to advertise their services.
• Google: Product Manager – Los Angeles The collaborative work in Product Management is one of the top reasons for which Google brings innovative products improving access to the world’s information.
• Google’s Success: Contributions to Google’s Success With the continuous innovations, it has provided unique and updated services that contribute to its success. It is a strategy that has contributed to the success of the company.
• Google: Organizational Behavior The much attention should be paid the way in which theoretical concepts of organizational behavior are translated into real-life policies of Google.
• Google Technologies That Are Currently Developing One of the areas that Google invests in and promotes is self-driving automobiles. The company is working with the Renewable Energy Buyers Alliance to promote legislative changes that simplify corporate procurement of wind and solar […]
• Google Street View: Knowing Your City The connection to the city’s culture is made possible by the interaction with different people in the city and understanding the different perspectives of the city people.
• The Web Spider Program Akin to Google Search The eigensystem analysis of the connectivity matrix for the web spider program test sample is conducted to find eigenvalue and the corresponding eigenvector.
• Apple and Google Companies’ History In this instance, the core aim of this paper is to discover the formation and the start and the company’s operations, and the introduction of the first public offerings of stocks of each company.
• Innovation at Google: How Does It Generate Its Revenues? Basically, Google’s triumph in the current competitive market is ideally based on the effective utilization of the available innovative opportunities, its future business visions, and the knack to exploit the available tools.
• James Grimmelmann: The Google Dilemma James Grimmelmann was the author of The Google Dilemma. This was evident in the author’s choice of words and the explanations made.
• The IPOs of Google and Morningstar: Review Secondly, there is much risk related to the potential overpricing and underpricing of the shares which in the case of Google did not bring much loss to the buyers. It is important to know whether […]
• Google Incorporated: General Information Under the history section, the article states that the company was created in 1996 through the entrepreneurial attempts of Larry Page and Sergey Brin as a way to improve on the search engines that existed […]
• Google’s Potential Acquisition of Groupon First, the report presents an analysis of the value Google’s potential acquisition of Groupon would add to the shareholders of the two companies.
• Google Jumps Into Fashion E-Commerce In addition, the organizational strategy of the company is to find new ways of serving customers. It is important for managers to embrace information systems in order to achieve the corporate goal of a business […]
• Google Stock Since Its Initial Public Offer At the close of the first day of trading, the share was valued at $100. In December the same year, the close adjusted price was at a high of $414.
• Google Boosts Currency Hedges as Dollar Rallies From Record Low Thus, every corporation functioning in the multitude of markets has to take a set of measures to protect its revenues from shrinking in the process of currency exchange. In the context of measures taken by […]
• Are Internet and Google Making Us Stupid? In the past, people used to do their research in libraries and labs, but nowadays, with the advent of the internet, Google has become an easy source of information for almost all questions.
• Google Scholar, Microsoft Academic and Worfram Alpha In addition to Microsoft Academic and Google Scholar, there are other information sources, such as Wolfram Alpha, that try to convince academicians of the validity of the information that they constitute.
• Windows vs Google. New Operating System as the Key to Success Nevertheless, the peculiarities of the market and the high level of demands on it could be taken as the guarantee of the great level of expected incomes for a new OS.
• Multinational Company: Google INC. Strategic Analysis in the USA and South Korea Moreover, in this paper, the analysis is done on Google Inc.operations in the USA, where its headquarters reside, and South Korea, one of Google Inc.’s subsidiaries.
• The Best Workplace: Google, Boston Consulting Group and Genentech The diversity of employees represents the society in which the company performs. In spite of the fact that the workload is high, the company’s management establishes a balanced workflow and a comfortable working environment.
• Google: The Market Leader in the Field of Multimedia However, the most fascinating fact is that due to the size of this container, it could literally be transported and dropped anywhere Google wishes in just overnight.
• Ways to Improve Google Performance According to the philosophy that inspires the work of Google, its strategy of work is formed on the basis of its two main objectives: its priority is the organization of the information around the world […]
• Triumvirate Leadership in Terms of the Google Corporation Though the management was concentrated in hands of one person in terms of common management strategies, suchlike development of leadership competencies and ensuring a healthy work environment, it is necessary to mention that the founders […]
• A.Wright on Employement in Google According to her, the employees of Google are content with this process as Google prefers to hire people who are opinionated and they are used to providing one due to the corporate culture.
• The Monopoly of Google in Digital Library The launch of Digital Library shows that when the conditions for monopoly are prevalent, that is, no barriers to entry and exit, perfect information for business decision-makers and consumers, perfect rationality on the part of […]
• Google Inc.’s Triumvirate Leadership In the case, the managerial and the leadership characteristics are joined in the triumvirate formed inside the company. The main participants of the triumvirate are the founders of the company, Sergey Brin and Larry Page, […]
• Failures of Google Inc. in Products and Partnerships While Google has made several big moves to partner with mobile providers like China Mobile and Vodafone, companies in the US have been reluctant to enter such deals because they do not easily view Google […]
• The Idea of Subculture and Understanding the Google Culture He is the author of the popular Enterprise Search Report and spent nearly a year and a half researching and writing The Google Legacy.
• Google Drive Cloud Service’s Marketing Plan Google is a global technology leader and the developer behind the most successful internet project such as YouTube, the search engine with the same name, and Android. The company’s flagship service, Google Search, is the […]
• Google Inc.’s Historical Ethical Dilemmas It is sad to say that various forms of unethical behavior are common in the workforce, and specific analysis is required to determine the impact of this phenomenon on the business industry.
• Google Creates a Unique Culture: Case Analysis It is valid to presume that Google’s unique culture will be of tremendous help for the enterprise in the future not only because it helps attract and retain talents and but also because it suits […]
• How Google Measures and Retains Talents Based on the analysis of the case study on the recruiting principles of the company, it is possible to cite objective arguments and reasoning concerning the success of the methods used.
• Google Inc.’s Work and Organisational Psychology The sought out data is supposed to provide HR managers with in-depth insights into the workings of the employee’s psyche: the main precondition for the former to be able to identify core competencies in the […]
• Google Inc.’s Talent Recruitment and Retaining It represents a variety of personal qualities that contribute to the quality, productivity, and timeliness of the provided service. Stands for communication skills and the ability to present a point to others in an efficient […]
• Google Incorporation’s Development This paper aims to examine Google, its creation and worth, as well as the meaning of the company in the context of media.
• Google Corporation: Technology Implementation Plan One of the possible advances in this respect can be the implementation of blockchain technology which can reduce the cost of transactions, simplify the record-keeping, and provide data privacy.
• The 2010 Dispute Between Google and China The issue of the 2010 dispute was in the desire of Google to show uncensored search results and thus protect the privacy of the users.
• Google Corporation: Emerging Technologies for Solving Problems It is important to prevent the harmful influences that the problems may have on the company’s status in the IT market.
• Google Inc.’s Experience Facing Current Events This strategy is an appropriate example of business environment analysis due to the rate of India’s economic development and enormous economic potential.
• Innovation From Google as Free Food Strategy Since the beginning of its operation, Google has only attracted more users yearly and thus the need to have employees that are willing to function without the need for supervision.
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IvyPanda. (2024, February 27). 245 Google Essay Topic Ideas & Examples. https://ivypanda.com/essays/topic/google-essay-examples/

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Home — Essay Samples — Business — Google — An Overview Of The Company: Google

An Overview of The Company: Google

• Categories: Google Swot Analysis

About this sample

Words: 1480 |

Published: Feb 8, 2022

Words: 1480 | Pages: 3 | 8 min read

Table of contents

Goals and objectives, swot analysis, recommendations, future plans, works cited:.

• They have got a strong brand image and it is well known by most people around the world.
• They have a large and diversified business as they have been around for more than 20 years.
• They have a large number of customers and a vast market share.
• They are working on many different projects simultaneously instead of just focusing on google search engine.
• They receive a huge amount of revenue from advertisements, displays and partnerships.
• They depend too much on the Internet and not all countries have access to the Internet.
• They have got very little physical presence since they are an online based business.
• They haven’t made enough physical products people would want.
• They depend too much on advertisements.

Opportunities

• They can exploit the current trend of increased mobile usage by offering mobile-friendly products.
• They get the chance to become a far better company because more and more people are getting access to the Internet each day.
• They have got some tough competition.
• Other firms can copy Google’s products.
• They have a problem that a few customers don’t trust them with personal information because they fear it might get leaked.
• Bianco, R. (2007). Grey's Anatomy: the unofficial guide. ECW Press.
• Boller, M. (2006). Grey's Anatomy: Notes From the Nurse's Station. Hal Leonard Corporation.
• Delaney, S. (2017). Reality vs. Television: Grey’s Anatomy. American Journal of Nursing, 117(2), 57-59.
• Gaither, S. (2019). Medical drama TV shows and viewer perceptions of medical issues. Health communication, 34(8), 876-883.
• Grey's Anatomy. (n.d.). IMDb. Retrieved April 16, 2023, from https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0413573/
• James, M. (2017). TV medical dramas and their impact on patient expectations: health services management. Health Services Management Research, 30(1), 54-60.
• Kliman, S. (2015). “Grey’s Anatomy” and the Invisibility of the Nurse. Journal of Medical Humanities, 36(4), 321-333.
• Lee, H., & Kim, J. (2018). Influence of medical drama viewing on patients’ expectations from real-life physicians. Health communication, 33(3), 313-320.
• Miller, R. (2017). Using Grey's Anatomy to teach medical ethics: a systematic review of the literature. BMC medical education, 17(1), 1-10.
• Williams, M. (2012). Grey’s Anatomy and Private Practice: spin-off success. Journal of popular television, 1(1), 49-60.

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18 Google Scholar tips all students should know

Dec 13, 2022

[[read-time]] min read

Think of this guide as your personal research assistant.

“It’s hard to pick your favorite kid,” Anurag Acharya says when I ask him to talk about a favorite Google Scholar feature he’s worked on. “I work on product, engineering, operations, partnerships,” he says. He’s been doing it for 18 years, which as of this month, happens to be how long Google Scholar has been around.

Google Scholar is also one of Google’s longest-running services. The comprehensive database of research papers, legal cases and other scholarly publications was the fourth Search service Google launched, Anurag says. In honor of this very important tool’s 18th anniversary, I asked Anurag to share 18 things you can do in Google Scholar that you might have missed.

1. Copy article citations in the style of your choice.

With a simple click of the cite button (which sits below an article entry), Google Scholar will give you a ready-to-use citation for the article in five styles, including APA, MLA and Chicago. You can select and copy the one you prefer.

2. Dig deeper with related searches.

Google Scholar’s related searches can help you pinpoint your research; you’ll see them show up on a page in between article results. Anurag describes it like this: You start with a big topic — like “cancer” — and follow up with a related search like “lung cancer” or “colon cancer” to explore specific kinds of cancer.

Related searches can help you find what you’re looking for.

3. And don’t miss the related articles.

This is another great way to find more papers similar to one you found helpful — you can find this link right below an entry.

4. Read the papers you find.

Scholarly articles have long been available only by subscription. To keep you from having to log in every time you see a paper you’re interested in, Scholar works with libraries and publishers worldwide to integrate their subscriptions directly into its search results. Look for a link marked [PDF] or [HTML]. This also includes preprints and other free-to-read versions of papers.

5. Access Google Scholar tools from anywhere on the web with the Scholar Button browser extension.

The Scholar Button browser extension is sort of like a mini version of Scholar that can move around the web with you. If you’re searching for something, hitting the extension icon will show you studies about that topic, and if you’re reading a study, you can hit that same button to find a version you read, create a citation or to save it to your Scholar library.

Install the Scholar Button Chrome browser extension to access Google Scholar from anywhere on the web.

6. Learn more about authors through Scholar profiles.

There are many times when you’ll want to know more about the researchers behind the ideas you’re looking into. You can do this by clicking on an author’s name when it’s hyperlinked in a search result. You’ll find all of their work as well as co-authors, articles they’re cited in and so on. You can also follow authors from their Scholar profile to get email updates about their work, or about when and where their work is cited.

7. Easily find topic experts.

One last thing about author profiles: If there are topics listed below an author’s name on their profile, you can click on these areas of expertise and you’ll see a page of more authors who are researching and publishing on these topics, too.

8. Search for court opinions with the “Case law” button.

Scholar is the largest free database of U.S. court opinions. When you search for something using Google Scholar, you can select the “Case law” button below the search box to see legal cases your keywords are referenced in. You can read the opinions and a summary of what they established.

9. See how those court opinions have been cited.

If you want to better understand the impact of a particular piece of case law, you can select “How Cited,” which is below an entry, to see how and where the document has been cited. For example, here is the How Cited page for Marbury v. Madison , a landmark U.S. Supreme Court ruling that established that courts can strike down unconstitutional laws or statutes.

10. Understand how a legal opinion depends on another.

When you’re looking at how case laws are cited within Google Scholar, click on “Cited by” and check out the horizontal bars next to the different results. They indicate how relevant the cited opinion is in the court decision it’s cited within. You will see zero, one, two or three bars before each result. Those bars indicate the extent to which the new opinion depends on and refers to the cited case.

In the Cited by page for New York Times Company v. Sullivan, court cases with three bars next to their name heavily reference the original case. One bar indicates less reliance.

11. Sign up for Google Scholar alerts.

Want to stay up to date on a specific topic? Create an alert for a Google Scholar search for your topics and you’ll get email updates similar to Google Search alerts. Another way to keep up with research in your area is to follow new articles by leading researchers. Go to their profiles and click “Follow.” If you’re a junior grad student, you may consider following articles related to your advisor’s research topics, for instance.

12. Save interesting articles to your library.

It’s easy to go down fascinating rabbit hole after rabbit hole in Google Scholar. Don’t lose track of your research and use the save option that pops up under search results so articles will be in your library for later reading.

13. Keep your library organized with labels.

Labels aren’t only for Gmail! You can create labels within your Google Scholar library so you can keep your research organized. Click on “My library,” and then the “Manage labels…” option to create a new label.

14. If you’re a researcher, share your research with all your colleagues.

Many research funding agencies around the world now mandate that funded articles should become publicly free to read within a year of publication — or sooner. Scholar profiles list such articles to help researchers keep track of them and open up access to ones that are still locked down. That means you can immediately see what is currently available from researchers you’re interested in and how many of their papers will soon be publicly free to read.

15. Look through Scholar’s annual top publications and papers.

Every year, Google Scholar releases the top publications based on the most-cited papers. That list (available in 11 languages) will also take you to each publication’s top papers — this takes into account the “h index,” which measures how much impact an article has had. It’s an excellent place to start a research journey as well as get an idea about the ideas and discoveries researchers are currently focused on.

16. Get even more specific with Advanced Search.

Click on the hamburger icon on the upper left-hand corner and select Advanced Search to fine-tune your queries. For example, articles with exact words or a particular phrase in the title or articles from a particular journal and so on.

17. Find extra help on Google Scholar’s help page.

It might sound obvious, but there’s a wealth of useful information to be found here — like how often the database is updated, tips on formatting searches and how you can use your library subscriptions when you’re off-campus (looking at you, college students!). Oh, and you’ll even learn the origin of that quote on Google Scholar’s home page.

18. Keep up with Google Scholar news.

Don’t forget to check out the Google Scholar blog for updates on new features and tips for using this tool even better.

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• Corrections

Search Help

Get the most out of Google Scholar with some helpful tips on searches, email alerts, citation export, and more.

Finding recent papers

Your search results are normally sorted by relevance, not by date. To find newer articles, try the following options in the left sidebar:

• click "Since Year" to show only recently published papers, sorted by relevance;
• click "Sort by date" to show just the new additions, sorted by date;
• click the envelope icon to have new results periodically delivered by email.

Locating the full text of an article

Abstracts are freely available for most of the articles. Alas, reading the entire article may require a subscription. Here're a few things to try:

• click a library link, e.g., "FindIt@Harvard", to the right of the search result;
• click a link labeled [PDF] to the right of the search result;
• click "All versions" under the search result and check out the alternative sources;
• click "Related articles" or "Cited by" under the search result to explore similar articles.

If you're affiliated with a university, but don't see links such as "FindIt@Harvard", please check with your local library about the best way to access their online subscriptions. You may need to do search from a computer on campus, or to configure your browser to use a library proxy.

Getting better answers

If you're new to the subject, it may be helpful to pick up the terminology from secondary sources. E.g., a Wikipedia article for "overweight" might suggest a Scholar search for "pediatric hyperalimentation".

If the search results are too specific for your needs, check out what they're citing in their "References" sections. Referenced works are often more general in nature.

Similarly, if the search results are too basic for you, click "Cited by" to see newer papers that referenced them. These newer papers will often be more specific.

Explore! There's rarely a single answer to a research question. Click "Related articles" or "Cited by" to see closely related work, or search for author's name and see what else they have written.

Searching Google Scholar

Use the "author:" operator, e.g., author:"d knuth" or author:"donald e knuth".

Put the paper's title in quotations: "A History of the China Sea".

You'll often get better results if you search only recent articles, but still sort them by relevance, not by date. E.g., click "Since 2018" in the left sidebar of the search results page.

To see the absolutely newest articles first, click "Sort by date" in the sidebar. If you use this feature a lot, you may also find it useful to setup email alerts to have new results automatically sent to you.

Note: On smaller screens that don't show the sidebar, these options are available in the dropdown menu labelled "Year" right below the search button.

Select the "Case law" option on the homepage or in the side drawer on the search results page.

It finds documents similar to the given search result.

It's in the side drawer. The advanced search window lets you search in the author, title, and publication fields, as well as limit your search results by date.

Select the "Case law" option and do a keyword search over all jurisdictions. Then, click the "Select courts" link in the left sidebar on the search results page.

Tip: To quickly search a frequently used selection of courts, bookmark a search results page with the desired selection.

Access to articles

For each Scholar search result, we try to find a version of the article that you can read. These access links are labelled [PDF] or [HTML] and appear to the right of the search result. For example:

A paper that you need to read

Access links cover a wide variety of ways in which articles may be available to you - articles that your library subscribes to, open access articles, free-to-read articles from publishers, preprints, articles in repositories, etc.

When you are on a campus network, access links automatically include your library subscriptions and direct you to subscribed versions of articles. On-campus access links cover subscriptions from primary publishers as well as aggregators.

Off-campus access

Off-campus access links let you take your library subscriptions with you when you are at home or traveling. You can read subscribed articles when you are off-campus just as easily as when you are on-campus. Off-campus access links work by recording your subscriptions when you visit Scholar while on-campus, and looking up the recorded subscriptions later when you are off-campus.

We use the recorded subscriptions to provide you with the same subscribed access links as you see on campus. We also indicate your subscription access to participating publishers so that they can allow you to read the full-text of these articles without logging in or using a proxy. The recorded subscription information expires after 30 days and is automatically deleted.

In addition to Google Scholar search results, off-campus access links can also appear on articles from publishers participating in the off-campus subscription access program. Look for links labeled [PDF] or [HTML] on the right hand side of article pages.

Anne Author , John Doe , Jane Smith , Someone Else

In this fascinating paper, we investigate various topics that would be of interest to you. We also describe new methods relevant to your project, and attempt to address several questions which you would also like to know the answer to. Lastly, we analyze …

You can disable off-campus access links on the Scholar settings page . Disabling off-campus access links will turn off recording of your library subscriptions. It will also turn off indicating subscription access to participating publishers. Once off-campus access links are disabled, you may need to identify and configure an alternate mechanism (e.g., an institutional proxy or VPN) to access your library subscriptions while off-campus.

Email Alerts

Do a search for the topic of interest, e.g., "M Theory"; click the envelope icon in the sidebar of the search results page; enter your email address, and click "Create alert". We'll then periodically email you newly published papers that match your search criteria.

No, you can enter any email address of your choice. If the email address isn't a Google account or doesn't match your Google account, then we'll email you a verification link, which you'll need to click to start receiving alerts.

This works best if you create a public profile , which is free and quick to do. Once you get to the homepage with your photo, click "Follow" next to your name, select "New citations to my articles", and click "Done". We will then email you when we find new articles that cite yours.

Search for the title of your paper, e.g., "Anti de Sitter space and holography"; click on the "Cited by" link at the bottom of the search result; and then click on the envelope icon in the left sidebar of the search results page.

First, do a search for your colleague's name, and see if they have a Scholar profile. If they do, click on it, click the "Follow" button next to their name, select "New articles by this author", and click "Done".

If they don't have a profile, do a search by author, e.g., [author:s-hawking], and click on the mighty envelope in the left sidebar of the search results page. If you find that several different people share the same name, you may need to add co-author names or topical keywords to limit results to the author you wish to follow.

We send the alerts right after we add new papers to Google Scholar. This usually happens several times a week, except that our search robots meticulously observe holidays.

There's a link to cancel the alert at the bottom of every notification email.

If you created alerts using a Google account, you can manage them all here . If you're not using a Google account, you'll need to unsubscribe from the individual alerts and subscribe to the new ones.

Google Scholar library

Google Scholar library is your personal collection of articles. You can save articles right off the search page, organize them by adding labels, and use the power of Scholar search to quickly find just the one you want - at any time and from anywhere. You decide what goes into your library, and we’ll keep the links up to date.

You get all the goodies that come with Scholar search results - links to PDF and to your university's subscriptions, formatted citations, citing articles, and more!

Library help

Find the article you want to add in Google Scholar and click the “Save” button under the search result.

Click “My library” at the top of the page or in the side drawer to view all articles in your library. To search the full text of these articles, enter your query as usual in the search box.

Find the article you want to remove, and then click the “Delete” button under it.

• To add a label to an article, find the article in your library, click the “Label” button under it, select the label you want to apply, and click “Done”.
• To view all the articles with a specific label, click the label name in the left sidebar of your library page.
• To remove a label from an article, click the “Label” button under it, deselect the label you want to remove, and click “Done”.
• To add, edit, or delete labels, click “Manage labels” in the left column of your library page.

Only you can see the articles in your library. If you create a Scholar profile and make it public, then the articles in your public profile (and only those articles) will be visible to everyone.

Your profile contains all the articles you have written yourself. It’s a way to present your work to others, as well as to keep track of citations to it. Your library is a way to organize the articles that you’d like to read or cite, not necessarily the ones you’ve written.

Citation Export

Click the "Cite" button under the search result and then select your bibliography manager at the bottom of the popup. We currently support BibTeX, EndNote, RefMan, and RefWorks.

Err, no, please respect our robots.txt when you access Google Scholar using automated software. As the wearers of crawler's shoes and webmaster's hat, we cannot recommend adherence to web standards highly enough.

Sorry, we're unable to provide bulk access. You'll need to make an arrangement directly with the source of the data you're interested in. Keep in mind that a lot of the records in Google Scholar come from commercial subscription services.

Sorry, we can only show up to 1,000 results for any particular search query. Try a different query to get more results.

Content Coverage

Google Scholar includes journal and conference papers, theses and dissertations, academic books, pre-prints, abstracts, technical reports and other scholarly literature from all broad areas of research. You'll find works from a wide variety of academic publishers, professional societies and university repositories, as well as scholarly articles available anywhere across the web. Google Scholar also includes court opinions and patents.

We index research articles and abstracts from most major academic publishers and repositories worldwide, including both free and subscription sources. To check current coverage of a specific source in Google Scholar, search for a sample of their article titles in quotes.

While we try to be comprehensive, it isn't possible to guarantee uninterrupted coverage of any particular source. We index articles from sources all over the web and link to these websites in our search results. If one of these websites becomes unavailable to our search robots or to a large number of web users, we have to remove it from Google Scholar until it becomes available again.

Our meticulous search robots generally try to index every paper from every website they visit, including most major sources and also many lesser known ones.

That said, Google Scholar is primarily a search of academic papers. Shorter articles, such as book reviews, news sections, editorials, announcements and letters, may or may not be included. Untitled documents and documents without authors are usually not included. Website URLs that aren't available to our search robots or to the majority of web users are, obviously, not included either. Nor do we include websites that require you to sign up for an account, install a browser plugin, watch four colorful ads, and turn around three times and say coo-coo before you can read the listing of titles scanned at 10 DPI... You get the idea, we cover academic papers from sensible websites.

That's usually because we index many of these papers from other websites, such as the websites of their primary publishers. The "site:" operator currently only searches the primary version of each paper.

It could also be that the papers are located on examplejournals.gov, not on example.gov. Please make sure you're searching for the "right" website.

That said, the best way to check coverage of a specific source is to search for a sample of their papers using the title of the paper.

Ahem, we index papers, not journals. You should also ask about our coverage of universities, research groups, proteins, seminal breakthroughs, and other dimensions that are of interest to users. All such questions are best answered by searching for a statistical sample of papers that has the property of interest - journal, author, protein, etc. Many coverage comparisons are available if you search for [allintitle:"google scholar"], but some of them are more statistically valid than others.

Currently, Google Scholar allows you to search and read published opinions of US state appellate and supreme court cases since 1950, US federal district, appellate, tax and bankruptcy courts since 1923 and US Supreme Court cases since 1791. In addition, it includes citations for cases cited by indexed opinions or journal articles which allows you to find influential cases (usually older or international) which are not yet online or publicly available.

Legal opinions in Google Scholar are provided for informational purposes only and should not be relied on as a substitute for legal advice from a licensed lawyer. Google does not warrant that the information is complete or accurate.

We normally add new papers several times a week. However, updates to existing records take 6-9 months to a year or longer, because in order to update our records, we need to first recrawl them from the source website. For many larger websites, the speed at which we can update their records is limited by the crawl rate that they allow.

Inclusion and Corrections

We apologize, and we assure you the error was unintentional. Automated extraction of information from articles in diverse fields can be tricky, so an error sometimes sneaks through.

Please write to the owner of the website where the erroneous search result is coming from, and encourage them to provide correct bibliographic data to us, as described in the technical guidelines . Once the data is corrected on their website, it usually takes 6-9 months to a year or longer for it to be updated in Google Scholar. We appreciate your help and your patience.

If you can't find your papers when you search for them by title and by author, please refer your publisher to our technical guidelines .

You can also deposit your papers into your institutional repository or put their PDF versions on your personal website, but please follow your publisher's requirements when you do so. See our technical guidelines for more details on the inclusion process.

We normally add new papers several times a week; however, it might take us some time to crawl larger websites, and corrections to already included papers can take 6-9 months to a year or longer.

Google Scholar generally reflects the state of the web as it is currently visible to our search robots and to the majority of users. When you're searching for relevant papers to read, you wouldn't want it any other way!

If your citation counts have gone down, chances are that either your paper or papers that cite it have either disappeared from the web entirely, or have become unavailable to our search robots, or, perhaps, have been reformatted in a way that made it difficult for our automated software to identify their bibliographic data and references. If you wish to correct this, you'll need to identify the specific documents with indexing problems and ask your publisher to fix them. Please refer to the technical guidelines .

Please do let us know . Please include the URL for the opinion, the corrected information and a source where we can verify the correction.

We're only able to make corrections to court opinions that are hosted on our own website. For corrections to academic papers, books, dissertations and other third-party material, click on the search result in question and contact the owner of the website where the document came from. For corrections to books from Google Book Search, click on the book's title and locate the link to provide feedback at the bottom of the book's page.

General Questions

These are articles which other scholarly articles have referred to, but which we haven't found online. To exclude them from your search results, uncheck the "include citations" box on the left sidebar.

First, click on links labeled [PDF] or [HTML] to the right of the search result's title. Also, check out the "All versions" link at the bottom of the search result.

Second, if you're affiliated with a university, using a computer on campus will often let you access your library's online subscriptions. Look for links labeled with your library's name to the right of the search result's title. Also, see if there's a link to the full text on the publisher's page with the abstract.

Keep in mind that final published versions are often only available to subscribers, and that some articles are not available online at all. Good luck!

Technically, your web browser remembers your settings in a "cookie" on your computer's disk, and sends this cookie to our website along with every search. Check that your browser isn't configured to discard our cookies. Also, check if disabling various proxies or overly helpful privacy settings does the trick. Either way, your settings are stored on your computer, not on our servers, so a long hard look at your browser's preferences or internet options should help cure the machine's forgetfulness.

Not even close. That phrase is our acknowledgement that much of scholarly research involves building on what others have already discovered. It's taken from Sir Isaac Newton's famous quote, "If I have seen further, it is by standing on the shoulders of giants."

• Privacy & Terms

Reference management. Clean and simple.

The top list of academic search engines

1. Google Scholar

4. science.gov, 5. semantic scholar, 6. baidu scholar, get the most out of academic search engines, frequently asked questions about academic search engines, related articles.

Academic search engines have become the number one resource to turn to in order to find research papers and other scholarly sources. While classic academic databases like Web of Science and Scopus are locked behind paywalls, Google Scholar and others can be accessed free of charge. In order to help you get your research done fast, we have compiled the top list of free academic search engines.

Google Scholar is the clear number one when it comes to academic search engines. It's the power of Google searches applied to research papers and patents. It not only lets you find research papers for all academic disciplines for free but also often provides links to full-text PDF files.

• Coverage: approx. 200 million articles
• Abstracts: only a snippet of the abstract is available
• Related articles: ✔
• References: ✔
• Cited by: ✔
• Links to full text: ✔
• Export formats: APA, MLA, Chicago, Harvard, Vancouver, RIS, BibTeX

BASE is hosted at Bielefeld University in Germany. That is also where its name stems from (Bielefeld Academic Search Engine).

• Coverage: approx. 136 million articles (contains duplicates)
• Abstracts: ✔
• Related articles: ✘
• References: ✘
• Cited by: ✘
• Export formats: RIS, BibTeX

CORE is an academic search engine dedicated to open-access research papers. For each search result, a link to the full-text PDF or full-text web page is provided.

• Coverage: approx. 136 million articles
• Links to full text: ✔ (all articles in CORE are open access)
• Export formats: BibTeX

Science.gov is a fantastic resource as it bundles and offers free access to search results from more than 15 U.S. federal agencies. There is no need anymore to query all those resources separately!

• Coverage: approx. 200 million articles and reports
• Links to full text: ✔ (available for some databases)
• Export formats: APA, MLA, RIS, BibTeX (available for some databases)

Semantic Scholar is the new kid on the block. Its mission is to provide more relevant and impactful search results using AI-powered algorithms that find hidden connections and links between research topics.

• Coverage: approx. 40 million articles
• Export formats: APA, MLA, Chicago, BibTeX

Although Baidu Scholar's interface is in Chinese, its index contains research papers in English as well as Chinese.

• Coverage: no detailed statistics available, approx. 100 million articles
• Abstracts: only snippets of the abstract are available
• Export formats: APA, MLA, RIS, BibTeX

RefSeek searches more than one billion documents from academic and organizational websites. Its clean interface makes it especially easy to use for students and new researchers.

• Coverage: no detailed statistics available, approx. 1 billion documents
• Abstracts: only snippets of the article are available
• Export formats: not available

Consider using a reference manager like Paperpile to save, organize, and cite your references. Paperpile integrates with Google Scholar and many popular databases, so you can save references and PDFs directly to your library using the Paperpile buttons:

Google Scholar is an academic search engine, and it is the clear number one when it comes to academic search engines. It's the power of Google searches applied to research papers and patents. It not only let's you find research papers for all academic disciplines for free, but also often provides links to full text PDF file.

Semantic Scholar is a free, AI-powered research tool for scientific literature developed at the Allen Institute for AI. Sematic Scholar was publicly released in 2015 and uses advances in natural language processing to provide summaries for scholarly papers.

BASE , as its name suggest is an academic search engine. It is hosted at Bielefeld University in Germany and that's where it name stems from (Bielefeld Academic Search Engine).

CORE is an academic search engine dedicated to open access research papers. For each search result a link to the full text PDF or full text web page is provided.

Science.gov is a fantastic resource as it bundles and offers free access to search results from more than 15 U.S. federal agencies. There is no need any more to query all those resources separately!

Ultimate Guide to Writing Your College Essay

Tips for writing an effective college essay.

College admissions essays are an important part of your college application and gives you the chance to show colleges and universities your character and experiences. This guide will give you tips to write an effective college essay.

Want free help with your college essay?

UPchieve connects you with knowledgeable and friendly college advisors—online, 24/7, and completely free. Get 1:1 help brainstorming topics, outlining your essay, revising a draft, or editing grammar.

Writing a strong college admissions essay

Learn about the elements of a solid admissions essay.

Avoiding common admissions essay mistakes

Learn some of the most common mistakes made on college essays

Brainstorming tips for your college essay

Stuck on what to write your college essay about? Here are some exercises to help you get started.

How formal should the tone of your college essay be?

Learn how formal your college essay should be and get tips on how to bring out your natural voice.

Taking your college essay to the next level

Hear an admissions expert discuss the appropriate level of depth necessary in your college essay.

Student Stories

Student Story: Admissions essay about a formative experience

Get the perspective of a current college student on how he approached the admissions essay.

Student Story: Admissions essay about personal identity

Get the perspective of a current college student on how she approached the admissions essay.

Student Story: Admissions essay about community impact

Student story: admissions essay about a past mistake, how to write a college application essay, tips for writing an effective application essay, sample college essay 1 with feedback, sample college essay 2 with feedback.

This content is licensed by Khan Academy and is available for free at www.khanacademy.org.

Online Proofreader

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• Proofread on 100+ language issues
• Specialized in academic texts
• Corrections directly in your document

Instantly correct your entire document in minutes

Nobody's perfect all the time—and now, you don’t have to be!

There are times when you just want to write without worrying about every grammar or spelling convention. The online proofreader immediately finds all of your errors. This allows you to concentrate on the bigger picture. You’ll be 100% confident that your writing won’t affect your grade.

What does a proofreader do?

The proofreading process is your last chance to catch any errors in your writing before you submit it. A proofreader makes sure your spelling, grammar, and punctuation errors are reviewed and fixed. This can be done automatically by an AI-powered tool like the one at the top of this page or by a real human. Both options have their advantages, so pick the one that suits you most.

Fix mistakes that slip under your radar

✔ Fix problems with commonly confused words, like affect vs. effect, which vs. that and who vs. that.

✔ Catch words that sound similar but aren’t, like their vs. they’re, your vs. you’re.

✔ Check your punctuation to avoid errors with dashes and hyphens, commas, apostrophes, and more.

✔ Avoid sentence fragments, subject-verb agreement errors, and problems with parallelism.

How does the proofreader work?

The online proofreader.

It’s really straightforward. Just paste the text into the tool. All your errors will now be underlined in red. You can hover over these mistakes to see how they can be addressed. If you agree, just click on the button “Fix all errors,” and your mistakes will be fixed instantly! 

The professional proofreader

Upload your entire document first. Choose the pages you want proofread, the extra services you want to use, and the deadline. Then fill in some key details like your field of study so that we can find you the best proofreader. When you’re done, you pay for your order, and we make sure that your writing is checked by a proofreader. You’ll be contacted when the job is done!

Who should use this proofreader?

Avoid a bad grade and hand in your documents with absolute confidence.

Businesspeople

Look like a pro by writing error-free emails, reports, and more.

Ensure your work is clear and readable to increase the chance that it’ll get published.

Want your whole document checked and corrected in a matter of minutes?

Would you like to upload your entire document and check all your documents for 100+ language issues? Then Scribbr’s AI-powered proofreading is perfect for you.

With AI-powered proofreading, you can correct your text in no time.

• Upload document
• Wait briefly while all errors are corrected directly in your document
• Correct errors with one click

Proofread my document

Fantastic service!!

“Excellent review of a paper that was deciding my grade. I appreciate both the edits and the feedback to increase my knowledge of correct APA formatting and accurate citations. I needed the paper returned quickly, and the team worked hard to make sure I had what I needed. I just got my grade back, A+. I would 100% use this service again, it was worth every penny!!!!!!”

A proofreader for everyone

Don’t let typos and grammar keep you down. make your writing count, ask our team.

Want to contact us directly? No problem.  We  are always here for you.

• Email [email protected]
• Start live chat
• Call +1 (510) 822-8066
• WhatsApp +31 20 261 6040

Frequently asked questions

Our support team is here to help you daily via chat, WhatsApp, email, or phone between 9:00 a.m. to 11:00 p.m. CET.

Yes! Our personal statement editors can help you reduce your word count by up to 25%. You can choose to receive this feedback through direct edits or suggestions in comments – just select your choice when you upload your personal statement.

Our APA experts default to APA 7 for editing and formatting. For the Citation Editing Service you are able to choose between APA 6 and 7.

It is not necessary to reserve a time slot for your edit. As soon as your document is ready to be proofread, you can upload it at any time via our website . Based on your chosen deadline, our editor(s) will then proofread your document within 24 hours, 3 days, or 7 days.

If you are unsure about the availability of our services or are planning to upload a very large document (>13,000 words) with a 24 hour deadline, we recommend that you contact us beforehand via chat or email .

Scribbr is following the guidelines announced by the WHO (World Health Organization). As an online platform, all our services remain available, and we will continue to help students as usual.

Can I still place an order? Will my order be completed within the deadline? Yes, you can still place orders and orders will be delivered within the agreed upon deadline. Scribbr is an online platform – our proofreading & editing services are provided by editors working remotely from all over the world. This means Scribbr can guarantee that we will process your order with the same diligence and professionalism as always. The same holds true for our Plagiarism Checker .

Can I still contact customer support? Yes. Our support team is available from 09.00 to 23.00 CET and happy to answer any questions you might have!

Yes, if your document is longer than 20,000 words, you will get a sample of approximately 2,000 words. This sample edit gives you a first impression of the editor’s editing style and a chance to ask questions and give feedback.

How does the sample edit work?

You will receive the sample edit within 12 hours after placing your order. You then have 24 hours to let us know if you’re happy with the sample or if there’s something you would like the editor to do differently.

Read more about how the sample edit works

When you upload a large document (20,000+ words), we will ask your editor to send a sample edit of approximately 2,000 words as soon as possible. This sample edit gives you a first impression of your editor’s editing style and what you can expect from the service. You will receive it within 12 hours after uploading your order.

Why do we provide you with a sample edit?

We always aim to make you 100% happy, and Proofreading & Editing is a complex service. We want to make sure that our editing style meets your expectations before the editor improves your entire document.

Our editors are trained to follow Scribbr’s academic style . However, your preferences might deviate from our conventions. The sample edit gives you the chance to provide feedback – you can let us know if you’re happy with the sample or if there’s something you would like the editor to do differently.

Once your editor has completed your sample edit, you will receive a notification via email. You have 24 hours to reply to this email and provide us with feedback. If we receive your feedback in time, your editor will go the extra mile and adjust the edit according to your input.

What sort of feedback can you give?

Give us feedback that will help your editor meet your requirements. For example:

• “I am completely happy. The editor can continue editing like this.”
• “I forgot to mention that my school has the following rules for gendered pronouns.”
• “The editor changed the spelling of a technical term, but my professor spells it differently. Please keep the original spelling of this term.”

The  Structure  and Clarity Check can only be purchased in conjunction with Proofreading & Editing . Providing feedback on structure and clarity requires extensive knowledge of the text, which the editor acquires while proofreading and editing your text.

However, our Paper Formatting Service,   Citation Editing Service and Plagiarism Checker can be purchased separately.

Yes, Scribbr will proofread the summary in another language as well.

Who will proofread my summary?

If your document contains a summary in a different language, we will send this part to another editor who is a native speaker of that language. The editor will check your summary, applying our standard Proofreading & Editing service.

If you ordered any additional services, such as the Structure Check or Clarity Check, the editor will not apply them to your summary. This is because the summary is a translation of your abstract – you already receive Structure and Clarity feedback on the text in the original language. Therefore, when proofreading your summary, the editor will focus on making sure your language and style is correct.

How does it work?

We will create a new assignment within your order and send you a confirmation email. This also means that you will receive a separate email/SMS notification from us when the editor has finished proofreading your summary. Once your summary is proofread, you can download it via your Scribbr account and read the editor’s feedback.

Yes, we can provide a certificate of proofreading.

As soon as the editor delivers the edit, you can email us at [email protected] to request a certificate.

Please indicate the following in your email:

• Your order number
• Your full name
• The title of your work

We will create a PDF certificate and email it to you as soon as possible.

Scribbr specializes in editing study-related documents . We proofread:

• PhD dissertations
• Research proposals
• Personal statements
• Admission essays
• Motivation letters
• Reflection papers
• Journal articles
• Capstone projects

Yes, when you accept all changes and delete all comments your document is ready to be handed in.

How to accept all changes:

• Word for Mac 2011

How to remove all comments:

When you’ve finished this, others will no longer be able to see the changes made by the editor.

• Read your last version one last time to make sure everything is the way you want it.
• Save your document as a .pdf file to come across more professional and to ensure the format of your document doesn’t change.

Yes, in the order process you can indicate your preference for American, British, or Australian English .

If you don’t choose one, your editor will follow the style of English you currently use. If your editor has any questions about this, we will contact you.

Yes, you can upload your thesis in sections.

We try our best to ensure that the same editor checks all the different sections of your thesis. When you upload a new file, our system recognizes you as a returning customer, and we immediately contact the editor who helped you before.

However, we cannot guarantee that the same editor will be available. Your chances are higher if

• You send us your text as soon as possible and
• You can be flexible about the deadline.

Please note that the shorter your deadline is, the bigger the risk that your previous editor is not available.

If your previous editor isn’t available, then we will inform you immediately and look for another qualified editor. Fear not! Every Scribbr editor follows the  Scribbr Improvement Model  and will deliver high-quality work.

However, every editor has a slightly different editing style, so you may notice small inconsistencies in editing choices. As with every proofreading order, be sure to carefully review your editor’s changes and suggestions as you finalize your text to ensure that everything is as you want it.

The fastest turnaround time is 12 hours.

You can upload your document at any time and choose between three deadlines:

At Scribbr, we promise to make every customer 100% happy with the service we offer. Our philosophy: Your complaint is always justified – no denial, no doubts.

Our customer support team is here to find the solution that helps you the most, whether that’s a free new edit or a refund for the service.

Every Scribbr order comes with our award-winning Proofreading & Editing service , which combines two important stages of the revision process.

For a more comprehensive edit, you can add a Structure Check or Clarity Check to your order. With these building blocks, you can customize the kind of feedback you receive.

You might be familiar with a different set of editing terms. To help you understand what you can expect at Scribbr, we created this table:

View an example

Scribbr not only specializes in proofreading and editing texts in English , but also in several other languages . This way, we help out students from all over the world.

As a global academic writing proofreading service, we work with professional editors  – all native speakers – who edit in the following languages :

This way, you can also have your academic writing proofread and edited in your second language!

Please note that we do not offer Finnish proofreading, but students can still upload English papers on scribbr.fi .

Yes, regardless of the deadline you choose, our editors can proofread your document during weekends and holidays.

Example: If you select the 12-hour service on Saturday, you will receive your edited document back within 12 hours on Sunday.

The footnotes are not automatically included in the word count.

If you want the language errors in your footnotes to be corrected by the editor, you can indicate this in step 3 of the upload process . The words in the footnotes are then automatically added to the total word count.

Need help with your references?

• If you use the APA reference style, you can use our free APA Citation Generator or the articles about APA in our Knowledge Base.
• If you’d like us to check your references for consistency, you can use our Citation Editing Service .

To keep our prices competitive, we do not offer a free trial edit. However, if your document is longer than 30,000 words, we are happy to provide you with a sample edit of 2,000 words to ensure you are satisfied with the editor’s editing style.

Rest assured, our customers are very satisfied with our proofreading services. We’re proud that they have rated us with an excellent 4.6 on Trustpilot. In the unlikely event that you have a less positive experience, we’ll solve that with our 100% happiness guarantee !

After your thesis has been edited , you will receive an email with a link to download the edited document.

The editor has made changes to your document using ‘ Track Changes ’ in Word.  This means that you only have to accept or ignore the changes that are made in the text one by one.

It is also possible to accept all changes at once. However, we strongly advise you not to do so for the following reasons:

• You can learn much by looking at what mistakes you have made.
• The editors do not only change the text, they also place comments when sentences or sometimes even entire paragraphs are unclear. We therefore advise you to read through these comments and take into account your editor’s tips and suggestions.
• Because of the many changes, sometimes there may be double spaces, double periods, or other minor mistakes in a sentence. Checking the changes one by one, you can easily detect these minor errors.

We have written a manual in which we explain step by step how ‘Track Changes’ works.

Check out an example

Our editors are very experienced and will do their utmost to correct all errors in your thesis .

However, with our current rates, an editor can only check your thesis once. This may cause an editor to overlook an error. We can therefore not guarantee that your thesis is 100% error free after you have had your thesis edited.

The editor uses ‘Track Changes’ in Word when editing your thesis.

Don’t know how this works? Then read the following guide  in which we explain step by step how ‘Track Changes’ works.

No, we do not provide you with a clean copy. You will always receive a file edited with tracked changes .

We do this for two main reasons:

• In most papers, there are sentences that the editor cannot edit without additional information from the author. In these cases, your editor will provide guidance but leave you to implement the feedback. If we were to simply accept the changes for you, then these issues would be left unaddressed.
• We believe students should be accountable for their work. Our editors can correct language errors and coach you to be a better writer. However, the end product belongs to you and should reflect your ideas and decisions.

All Scribbr editors are language experts with interests in different subject areas.

You can indicate your field of study when you upload your document . We’ll make sure that the editor who proofreads your work is familiar with your discipline and its specialist vocabulary.

These are the fields of study you can choose from, and examples of the main subjects in each field:

• Business and Management: Business Administration, Hotel Management, Accountancy, Marketing
• Economics: Business Economics, Econometrics, Finance
• IT and Engineering: ICT, Computer Science, Artificial Intelligence, Applied Mathematics, Civil Engineering, Industrial Design, Electrical Engineering
• Natural and Life Sciences: Biomedical Sciences, Biology, Chemistry
• Geography, Agriculture and Environment: Ecology, Earth Sciences, Environmental Studies, Urban Planning
• Health and Medical Sciences: Medicine, Obstetrics, Pharmacy, Nutrition, Dentistry
• Arts and Humanities: Philosophy, History, Literature, Cultural Studies, Theology
• Law and Policy: Law, Political Science, Public Policy, Human Rights
• Social and Behavioral Sciences: Psychology, Sociology, Anthropology, Communication Sciences

Editors don’t have to be experts in the content of your paper, but they do know how to present it in the best way possible! Our goal is to improve your writing and give you feedback on the readability, structure, logic, and clarity of your text. We know from experience that the most effective editors are specialists in language and academic writing.

We’ve carefully selected and trained all of our editors to proofread theses and other academic documents. Once they’re qualified, we continue to carefully monitor their work to make sure we always deliver the highest quality .