essayer in french

Essayer Meaning & Translation – To try in French

By: Author David Issokson

Posted on Published: January 7, 2024  - Last updated: January 22, 2024

In today’s lesson we’ll have a look at the verb essayer , which means “to try”. For example, j’essaie d’apprendre le français (I try to learn French). Let’s jump right into the lesson!

Essayer Meaning & Translation

Word origin.

According to Wiktionary.org , the French verb essayer is related to the noun essai (try, attempt), which comes from the Latin verb exigere (to judge, examine, weigh) and noun exagium (weight, balance).

Present tense conjugation

Essayer is a regular ER verb. This means that its endings are the same as all other French regular ER verbs when conjugated in the present tense. Essayer has two accepted spelling patterns in the present tense. The pronunciations are the exact same.

J’essaie I try Tu essaies You try (singular, informal) Il, elle essaie He, she tries Nous essayons We try Vous essayez You try (plural, formal) Ils, elles essaient They try

J’essaye I try Tu essayes You try (singular, informal) Il, elle essaye He, she tries Nous essayons We try Vous essayez You try (plural, formal) Ils, elles essayent They try

Example sentences

In our first example sentence, essayer is simply “to try”. This example uses the word jamais (never), which we cover in our French negations lesson .

Si tu n’essaies pas, tu ne réussiras jamais.

If you don’ try, you’ll never succeed.

Essayer de + infinitive

In these two example sentnces, essayer de + infinitive means “to try to do something”.

J’essaie de chanter la chanson mais c’est très difficile.

I try to sing the song but it’s very difficult.

Je vais essayer de terminer mon projet avant demain.

I’ll try to finish my project before tomorrow

Essayer + noun

In the next two examples, essayer is followed by a noun, meaning “to try something”. Essayer can also translate to “to test”. Hence, “I test the skis” could also work as a translation for this next sentence.

The les in this example sentence is a direct object pronoun, meaning “them”. This post on our site covers object pronouns in depth.

J’essaie les nouveaux skis avant de les acheter.

I try the new skies before buying them.

Nous allons essayer le nouveau restaurant ce soir.

We are going to try the new restaurant tonight.

In French, the noun essai transaltes to “try” or “attempt” and is the origin of the English word “essay”.

Il a réussi son examen au troisième essai.

He passed the exam after the third try.

Et voilà ! You now know how to use essayer in French! Now check out our other lessons covering the verbs quitter (to leave) , bosser (to work hard) and ranger (to tidy, put away) .

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David Issokson

David Issokson is a lifelong language enthusiast. His head is swimming with words and sounds as he speaks over six languages. Of all the languages he speaks, he's the most passionate about French! David has helped hundreds of students to improve their French in his private online lessons. When procrastinating working on FrenchLearner, David enjoys his time skiing and hiking in Teton Valley, Idaho.

See all posts by David Issokson

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Translation of essayer – French–English dictionary

(Translation of essayer from the GLOBAL French-English Dictionary © 2018 K Dictionaries Ltd)

Translation of essayer | PASSWORD French-English Dictionary

(Translation of essayer from the PASSWORD French-English Dictionary © 2014 K Dictionaries Ltd)

Examples of essayer

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French Verb Conjugation Using "Essayer" (to Try)

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• Pronunciation & Conversation
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The French verb  essayer  means "to try." It's a simple word that can easily be confused with  essuyer  (to wipe) , so be sure to look and listen for that 'A' in  essayer .

In order to place  essayer  into the past, present, or future tense, the verb needs to be conjugated . Just follow along in this lesson and you'll be saying "tried" and "trying" in French before you know it.

Conjugating the French Verb  Essayer ​​

Essayer  is an optional stem-changing verb . Typically with verbs that end in - yer , the 'Y' has to change to an 'I' in certain forms. The rules are a little more casual with  essayer  as you'll see in the table. When there are two forms of the conjugation, you can use either.

The stem of  essayer  is  essay -. To this, a variety of infinitive endings is added that conform with the subject pronoun as well as the tense of the sentence. For instance, "I try" is " j'essaie " or " j'essaye ." Similarly, there are two options for "we will try": " nous essaierons " or " nous essayerons ."

All this leaves you with many words to memorize. The good news is that there are many opportunities to practice it and use  essayer  as you "try" things throughout your day.

The Present Participle of  Essayer

The  present participle  of essayer is  essayant . This is as simple as adding - ant  to the verb stem. Not only does it work as a verb, but it can also become an adjective, gerund, or noun when needed.

The Past Participle and Passé Composé

The  past participle   essayé  is used to form the  passé composé , a common past tense form of "tried" in French. To use this, you'll also need to conjugate the  auxiliary verb   avoir . For example, "I tried" is " j'ai essayé " and "we tried" is " nous avons essayé ."

More Simple  Essayer  Conjugations to Know

When the action of trying is in some way questionable, you can turn to the subjunctive verb mood . Similarly, if it's dependent on something, the conditional verb mood is used.

With less frequency, you will come across the passé simple or the imperfect subjunctive . These are mostly found in formal writing and will help considerably with reading comprehension.

To use  essayer  in commands or direct requests, turn to the imperative verb form . When using this, the subject pronoun is not required: use " essaie " instead of " tu essaie ."

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Essayer in the oxford-hachette french dictionary, essayer in the pons dictionary, essayer examples from the pons dictionary (editorially verified), monolingual examples (not verified by pons editors), translations for essayer in the french » english dictionary (go to english » french ), i. essayer [eseje] vb trans.

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3. essayer fashion :, 4. essayer (analyser une roche, un minerai) :, ii. essayer [eseje] vb intr (tenter), iii. s'essayer vb refl, s'essayer refl :, translations for essayer in the english » french dictionary (go to french » english ), 1. essayer (tester) :, 2. essayer (tenter) :, ii. essayer [eseje] vb intr, iii. essayer [eseje] vb refl.

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• Essayer Conjugation

Essayer to try, to attempt

Essayer - indicative, essayer - perfect, essayer - subjunctive, essayer - conditional, essayer - imperative (commands).

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What is the translation of "essayer" in English?

"essayer" in english, essayer {vb}.

• volume_up attempt

essayer {v.t.}

• volume_up run trials on

essayer quelque chose {vb}

• volume_up give something a try
• give something a whirl
• try something on

essayé {pp}

• volume_up tried

essayée {pp}

"essay" in french.

• volume_up thèse
• volume_up disserter
• volume_up sujet de dissertation
• volume_up épreuve écrite

Translations

Essayer [ essayant|essayé ] {verb}.

• open_in_new Link to source
• warning Request revision

essayer [ essayant|essayé ] {transitive verb}

Essayer quelque chose {verb}, essayé {past participle}, essayée {past participle}, essay {noun}, essay [ essayed|essayed ] {transitive verb}, essay question {noun} [example], essay subject [example], essay test {noun} [example], context sentences, french english contextual examples of "essayer" in english.

These sentences come from external sources and may not be accurate. bab.la is not responsible for their content.

Monolingual examples

French how to use "essayer" in a sentence, french how to use "essayé" in a sentence, french how to use "essayée" in a sentence, french how to use "run trials on" in a sentence, french how to use "give something a try" in a sentence, french how to use "try something on" in a sentence, synonyms (french) for "essayer":.

• entreprendre

Synonyms (English) for "essay":

• essaim d'abeilles
• essais cliniques
• essais de recette
• essais en laboratoire
• essais sur le terrain
• essayer d'agripper
• essayer d'avoir
• essayer d'entendre
• essayer d'obtenir
• essayer de battre
• essayer de comprendre
• essayer de deviner
• essayer de forcer quelqu'un à acheter
• essayer de frapper

More translations in the Arabic-English dictionary .

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'essayer' conjugation table in French

Past participle, present perfect, conditional, past historic, future perfect, past anterior, conditional perfect, subjunctive.

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▾ dictionary french-english, essayer ( qqch. ) verb —, try (sth.) v (almost always used), test v ( tested , tested ), try sth. out v, sample v ( sampled , sampled ), s'essayer à qqch. v —, essayer de deviner v —, essayer de forcer qqch. v —, ▾ external sources (not reviewed).

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Conjugation of the French Verb "Essayer"

Concept map.

Mastering the French verb 'essayer' involves understanding its unique conjugation patterns, such as the optional 'y' to 'i' change in certain forms. This guide covers present, past, imperfect, conditional, and future tenses, as well as the use of the auxiliary verb 'avoir' in compound tenses. It also provides strategies to avoid common errors and enhance memorization of the correct forms, emphasizing the importance of pronunciation in the French language.

Regular -er Verb with Unique Characteristics

Meaning and usage of "essayer".

"Essayer" is a regular -er verb in French that means 'to try' and has a unique characteristic of changing 'y' to 'i' in certain forms

Optional 'y' to 'i' Change in Certain Tenses

Pronunciation and Spelling Changes

In the singular and third person plural forms of certain tenses, the 'y' in "essayer" may change to an 'i', affecting both pronunciation and spelling

Dual Spelling in First Person Singular Present Tense

The first person singular present tense of "essayer" can be spelled as 'j'essaie' or 'j'essaye', highlighting the intricacies of French orthographic conventions

Conjugation Patterns and Usage in Different Tenses

"Essayer" follows regular -er verb conjugation patterns, with the optional 'y' to 'i' change in some forms, and is used to describe actions or states occurring at the moment of speaking

Essential Tenses for Everyday Communication

Present tense conjugation.

The present tense conjugation of "essayer" is similar to that of other regular -er verbs, but with the optional 'y' to 'i' change in some forms

Passé Composé

The passé composé, formed with the auxiliary verb 'avoir' and the past participle 'essayé', is used to convey completed actions in the past

Imperfect Tense and Other Moods

Imperfect Tense

The imperfect tense, or imparfait, describes past actions that were ongoing or habitual

Subjunctive Mood

The subjunctive mood, expressing doubt, desire, or uncertainty, includes forms like 'que j'essaie' and 'que vous essayiez'

Conditional Mood

The conditional mood, used for hypothetical scenarios, is conjugated as 'j'essayerais' or 'vous essayeriez'

Future and Past Tenses

Future tense.

The future tense of "essayer" is formed by adding the appropriate endings to the infinitive and discusses future events

Plus-Que-Parfait

The plus-que-parfait, a form of the perfect tense, is constructed with the imperfect tense of 'avoir' and the past participle 'essayé', used for actions that had been completed before another past action

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In French, the verb 'essayer' translates to '______,' and it belongs to the ______-er verb category.

to try regular

Optional 'y' to 'i' change in 'essayer'

Occurs in singular forms except nous/vous; 'j'essaie' or 'j'essaye'.

Present tense usage in French

Describes actions/states at the moment of speaking; used daily.

Dual spelling in French orthography

Some verbs like 'essayer' have two correct spellings; 'essaie' or 'essaye'.

The ______ tense is used to express completed actions in the past with the verb 'essayer'.

passé composé

Imperfect Tense Usage

Describes ongoing/habitual past actions, sets scene for narratives.

Subjunctive Mood Function

Expresses doubt, desire, uncertainty, used in dependent clauses.

Conditional Mood Application

Used for hypotheticals, polite requests, and future events in the past.

To express future actions in French, 'essayer' changes to 'j'essaierai' for 'I will try', and 'ils/elles essaieront' for 'they will try'.

j'essaierai ils/elles essaieront

Essayer conjugation exception: 'y' to 'i' shift

In certain forms, 'essayer' changes 'y' to 'i' before a silent 'e'.

Essayer 1st person singular present tense: dual spelling

In present tense, 'essayer' can be spelled as 'j'essaie' or 'j'essaye'.

In the present tense 'nous' form of 'essayer', it's important to remember the double '______', and to use the correct auxiliary verb in compound tenses.

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What is the unique aspect of the french verb "essayer" in terms of conjugation, how is "essayer" conjugated in the present tense, and what does it signify, how do you form the passé composé with "essayer," and what is its significance, can you describe the use of "essayer" in the imperfect, subjunctive, and conditional moods, what are the future and plus-que-parfait tenses of "essayer" used for, is "essayer" considered a regular or irregular verb, and why, what are some common mistakes when conjugating "essayer" and how can they be avoided, similar contents, explore other maps on similar topics.

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Understanding the Basics of Essayer Conjugation in French

The French verb "essayer," meaning 'to try,' is a regular -er verb with a particularity: in the singular and third person plural forms of certain tenses, the 'y' may change to an 'i'. This change, which affects both pronunciation and spelling, is optional, allowing for two possible spellings—for example, 'j'essaie' or 'j'essaye' in the present tense. The alternation of 'y' to 'i' before a silent 'e' is a phonetic adaptation that facilitates pronunciation, a feature not uncommon in the French language.

Present Tense Conjugation of Essayer

The present tense conjugation of "essayer" is similar to that of other regular -er verbs, but with the optional 'y' to 'i' change in some forms. The full conjugation is 'j'essaie/essaye', 'tu essaies', 'il/elle/on essaie', 'nous essayons', 'vous essayez', 'ils/elles essaient/essayent'. This tense is used to describe actions or states occurring at the moment of speaking and is essential in everyday French communication. The dual spelling in the first person singular highlights the intricacies of French orthographic conventions.

Past Tense Mastery with Essayer

The passé composé is used to convey completed actions in the past with "essayer," utilizing the auxiliary verb 'avoir' and the past participle 'essayé'. The conjugation is straightforward: 'j'ai essayé', 'tu as essayé', 'il/elle/on a essayé', 'nous avons essayé', 'vous avez essayé', 'ils/elles ont essayé'. The past participle does not change, regardless of the subject pronoun, which simplifies its application. Proficiency in conjugating 'avoir' is essential for using the passé composé with "essayer."

Exploring the Imperfect and Conditional Forms of Essayer

The imperfect tense, or imparfait, describes past actions that were ongoing or habitual, such as 'j'essayais' or 'nous essayions'. It sets the scene for past narratives without focusing on the completion of the action. The subjunctive mood, expressing doubt, desire, or uncertainty, includes forms like 'que j'essaie' and 'que vous essayiez'. The conditional mood, used for hypothetical scenarios, is conjugated as 'j'essayerais' or 'vous essayeriez'. These moods enrich the language, allowing for a more nuanced expression of emotions and hypotheticals.

Future and Perfect Tenses in Essayer Conjugation

The future tense of "essayer" is formed by adding the appropriate endings to the infinitive, resulting in 'j'essaierai', 'tu essaieras', 'il/elle/on essaiera', 'nous essaierons', 'vous essaierez', 'ils/elles essaieront'. This tense discusses future events. The plus-que-parfait, a form of the perfect tense, is constructed with the imperfect tense of 'avoir' and the past participle 'essayé', used for actions that had been completed before another past action, as in 'j'avais essayé'.

Regular vs. Irregular Patterns in Essayer Conjugation

"Essayer" combines regular -er verb conjugation patterns with its own distinctive variations. While it generally adheres to predictable conjugation patterns, the optional 'y' to 'i' shift in certain forms and the dual spelling in the first person singular present tense are notable deviations. These peculiarities necessitate careful study and practice. "Essayer" thus straddles the line between regular and irregular verbs, adding to the complexity and richness of the French language.

Avoiding Common Mistakes and Tips for Conjugating Essayer

Common errors in conjugating "essayer" include incorrect application of the 'y' to 'i' change, overlooking the double 's' in the 'nous' form in the present tense, and misusing the auxiliary verb in compound tenses. To prevent these mistakes, students should verify spelling, particularly for the 'y' to 'i' shift and the presence of double 's'. Employing mnemonic devices, practicing with contextual sentences, and using varied learning materials can solidify the correct conjugation patterns. Recognizing that the 'y' to 'i' change occurs for ease of pronunciation, typically before a silent 'e', can also help in memorizing the correct forms.

Edit available

• 1.1 Etymology
• 2.1 Etymology
• 2.2 Pronunciation
• 2.3.1 Conjugation
• 2.3.2 Related terms
• 2.4 Further reading
• 2.5 Paronyms
• 2.6 Anagrams
• 3.1.1 Conjugation
• 4.1.1 Synonyms

English [ edit ]

Etymology [ edit ].

From essay +‎ -er .

Noun [ edit ]

essayer ( plural essayers )

• ( obsolete ) One who performs an essay ; an experimenter .

French [ edit ]

Inherited from Middle French essayer , essaier , from Old French essaiier , essayer , essaier , from essay , essai ( “ attempt; assay; experiment ” ) + -er ( “ infinitive-forming suffix ” ) , from Late Latin exagium ( “ weight; weighing, testing on the balance ” ) , from Latin exigere + -ium , from ex- + agere , from Proto-Italic *agō , from Proto-Indo-European *h₂éǵeti .

Pronunciation [ edit ]

• IPA ( key ) : /e.sɛ.je/ , /e.se.je/

Verb [ edit ]

• ( transitive ) to test , to try on Essayez cette chemise. ― Try this shirt on .
• 2018 , Zaz, Résigne-moi : J ’essaie vraiment d ’ t’aider sans m’oublier. I'm truly trying to help you without forgetting myself.
• ( reflexive , transitive with à ) to try one's hand at s’essayer à quelque chose ― to try one's hand at something

Conjugation [ edit ]

This is a regular -er verb as far as pronunciation is concerned, but as with other verbs in -ayer (such as payer and essayer , the <y> of its stem may optionally be written as <i> when it precedes a silent <e> (compare verbs in -eyer , which never have this spelling change, and verbs in -oyer and -uyer , which always have it; verbs in -ayer belong to either group, according to the writer's preference).

Related terms [ edit ]

• bien essayé

Further reading [ edit ]

• “ essayer ”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [ Digitized Treasury of the French Language ] , 2012 .

Paronyms [ edit ]

Anagrams [ edit ].

• ressaye , ressayé

Middle French [ edit ]

• ( transitive ) to test
• ( with "de" ) to try
• Middle French conjugation varies from one text to another. Hence, the following conjugation should be considered as typical, not as exhaustive.

Norwegian Bokmål [ edit ]

essayer   n

• indefinite singular of essay

Synonyms [ edit ]

• English terms suffixed with -er (agent noun)
• English lemmas
• English nouns
• English countable nouns
• English terms with obsolete senses
• French terms inherited from Middle French
• French terms derived from Middle French
• French terms inherited from Old French
• French terms derived from Old French
• French terms derived from Late Latin
• French terms derived from Latin
• French terms derived from Proto-Italic
• French terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
• French 3-syllable words
• French terms with IPA pronunciation
• French terms with audio links
• French lemmas
• French verbs
• French transitive verbs
• French terms with usage examples
• French terms with quotations
• French reflexive verbs
• French verbs with conjugation -ayer
• French first group verbs
• Middle French lemmas
• Middle French verbs
• Middle French transitive verbs
• Middle French first group verbs
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Imperfect of the French verb essayer

PIGI Pro 4+

Pigi for pro.

• Offers In-App Purchases

Screenshots

Description.

PIGI - an AI/camera-powered system for weighing pigs that has both low up-front costs and is easy enough for anyone to use accurately. Most pigs are weighed either on a scale or by visual estimate. Weighing 100kg+ pigs on a scale takes a considerable amount of time and manpower. Visual estimation requires considerable experience, and even then, estimates will differ person to person. With PIGI, all you need is a smartphone to take accurate weight measurements of your pigs. PIGI not only improves profitability by helping determine the best time to ship pigs, but also saves tremendous amounts of time spent weighing, allowing for farmers to raise more pigs and improve profitability. A functional link to the Terms of Use : https://lp.app-pigi.com/en/tos.html

Version 1.1.1

Change primary language to English

App Privacy

The developer, 株式会社コーンテック , indicated that the app’s privacy practices may include handling of data as described below. For more information, see the developer’s privacy policy .

Data Linked to You

The following data may be collected and linked to your identity:

• Contact Info
• User Content

Privacy practices may vary, for example, based on the features you use or your age. Learn More

Information

English, French, German, Japanese, Portuguese, Spanish, Traditional Chinese

• PIGI Subscription $79.00
• Developer Website
• App Support
• Privacy Policy

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