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100 Great Computer Science Research Topics Ideas for 2023

Being a computer student in 2023 is not easy. Besides studying a constantly evolving subject, you have to come up with great computer science research topics at some point in your academic life. If you’re reading this article, you’re among many other students that have also come to this realization.

Interesting Computer Science Topics

Awesome research topics in computer science, hot topics in computer science, topics to publish a journal on computer science.

Controversial Topics in Computer Science

Fun AP Computer Science Topics

Exciting computer science ph.d. topics, remarkable computer science research topics for undergraduates, incredible final year computer science project topics, advanced computer science topics, unique seminars topics for computer science, exceptional computer science masters thesis topics, outstanding computer science presentation topics.

Key Computer Science Essay Topics

Main Project Topics for Computer Science

We Can Help You with Computer Science Topics

Whether you’re earnestly searching for a topic or stumbled onto this article by accident, there is no doubt that every student needs excellent computer science-related topics for their paper. A good topic will not only give your essay or research a good direction but will also make it easy to come up with supporting points. Your topic should show all your strengths as well.

Fortunately, this article is for every student that finds it hard to generate a suitable computer science topic. The following 100+ topics will help give you some inspiration when creating your topics. Let’s get into it.

One of the best ways of making your research paper interesting is by coming up with relevant topics in computer science . Here are some topics that will make your paper immersive:

Evolution of virtual reality
What is green cloud computing
Ways of creating a Hopefield neural network in C++
Developments in graphic systems in computers
The five principal fields in robotics
Developments and applications of nanotechnology
Differences between computer science and applied computing

Your next research topic in computer science shouldn’t be tough to find once you’ve read this section. If you’re looking for simple final year project topics in computer science, you can find some below.

Applications of the blockchain technology in the banking industry
Computational thinking and how it influences science
Ways of terminating phishing
Uses of artificial intelligence in cyber security
Define the concepts of a smart city
Applications of the Internet of Things
Discuss the applications of the face detection application

Whenever a topic is described as “hot,” it means that it is a trendy topic in computer science. If computer science project topics for your final years are what you’re looking for, have a look at some below:

Applications of the Metaverse in the world today
Discuss the challenges of machine learning
Advantages of artificial intelligence
Applications of nanotechnology in the paints industry
What is quantum computing?
Discuss the languages of parallel computing
What are the applications of computer-assisted studies?

Perhaps you’d like to write a paper that will get published in a journal. If you’re searching for the best project topics for computer science students that will stand out in a journal, check below:

Developments in human-computer interaction
Applications of computer science in medicine
Developments in artificial intelligence in image processing
Discuss cryptography and its applications
Discuss methods of ransomware prevention
Applications of Big Data in the banking industry
Challenges of cloud storage services in 2023

Controversial Topics in Computer Science

Some of the best computer science final year project topics are those that elicit debates or require you to take a stand. You can find such topics listed below for your inspiration:

Can robots be too intelligent?
Should the dark web be shut down?
Should your data be sold to corporations?
Will robots completely replace the human workforce one day?
How safe is the Metaverse for children?
Will artificial intelligence replace actors in Hollywood?
Are social media platforms safe anymore?

Are you a computer science student looking for AP topics? You’re in luck because the following final year project topics for computer science are suitable for you.

Standard browser core with CSS support
Applications of the Gaussian method in C++ development in integrating functions
Vital conditions of reducing risk through the Newton method
How to reinforce machine learning algorithms.
How do artificial neural networks function?
Discuss the advancements in computer languages in machine learning
Use of artificial intelligence in automated cars

When studying to get your doctorate in computer science, you need clear and relevant topics that generate the reader’s interest. Here are some Ph.D. topics in computer science you might consider:

Developments in information technology
Is machine learning detrimental to the human workforce?
How to write an algorithm for deep learning
What is the future of 5G in wireless networks
Statistical data in Maths modules in Python
Data retention automation from a website using API
Application of modern programming languages

Looking for computer science topics for research is not easy for an undergraduate. Fortunately, these computer science project topics should make your research paper easy:

Ways of using artificial intelligence in real estate
Discuss reinforcement learning and its applications
Uses of Big Data in science and medicine
How to sort algorithms using Haskell
How to create 3D configurations for a website
Using inverse interpolation to solve non-linear equations
Explain the similarities between the Internet of Things and artificial intelligence

Your dissertation paper is one of the most crucial papers you’ll ever do in your final year. That’s why selecting the best ethics in computer science topics is a crucial part of your paper. Here are some project topics for the computer science final year.

How to incorporate numerical methods in programming
Applications of blockchain technology in cloud storage
How to come up with an automated attendance system
Using dynamic libraries for site development
How to create cubic splines
Applications of artificial intelligence in the stock market
Uses of quantum computing in financial modeling

Your instructor may want you to challenge yourself with an advanced science project. Thus, you may require computer science topics to learn and research. Here are some that may inspire you:

Discuss the best cryptographic protocols
Advancement of artificial intelligence used in smartphones
Briefly discuss the types of security software available
Application of liquid robots in 2023
How to use quantum computers to solve decoherence problem
macOS vs. Windows; discuss their similarities and differences
Explain the steps taken in a cyber security audit

When searching for computer science topics for a seminar, make sure they are based on current research or events. Below are some of the latest research topics in computer science:

How to reduce cyber-attacks in 2023
Steps followed in creating a network
Discuss the uses of data science
Discuss ways in which social robots improve human interactions
Differentiate between supervised and unsupervised machine learning
Applications of robotics in space exploration
The contrast between cyber-physical and sensor network systems

Are you looking for computer science thesis topics for your upcoming projects? The topics below are meant to help you write your best paper yet:

Applications of computer science in sports
Uses of computer technology in the electoral process
Using Fibonacci to solve the functions maximum and their implementations
Discuss the advantages of using open-source software
Expound on the advancement of computer graphics
Briefly discuss the uses of mesh generation in computational domains
How much data is generated from the internet of things?

A computer science presentation requires a topic relevant to current events. Whether your paper is an assignment or a dissertation, you can find your final year computer science project topics below:

Uses of adaptive learning in the financial industry
Applications of transitive closure on graph
Using RAD technology in developing software
Discuss how to create maximum flow in the network
How to design and implement functional mapping
Using artificial intelligence in courier tracking and deliveries
How to make an e-authentication system

Key Computer Science Essay Topics

You may be pressed for time and require computer science master thesis topics that are easy. Below are some topics that fit this description:

What are the uses of cloud computing in 2023
Discuss the server-side web technologies
Compare and contrast android and iOS
How to come up with a face detection algorithm
What is the future of NFTs
How to create an artificial intelligence shopping system
How to make a software piracy prevention algorithm

One major mistake students make when writing their papers is selecting topics unrelated to the study at hand. This, however, will not be an issue if you get topics related to computer science, such as the ones below:

Using blockchain to create a supply chain management system
How to protect a web app from malicious attacks
Uses of distributed information processing systems
Advancement of crowd communication software since COVID-19
Uses of artificial intelligence in online casinos
Discuss the pillars of math computations
Discuss the ethical concerns arising from data mining

We Can Help You with Computer Science Topics, Essays, Thesis, and Research Papers

We hope that this list of computer science topics helps you out of your sticky situation. We do offer other topics in different subjects. Additionally, we also offer professional writing services tailor-made for you.

We understand what students go through when searching the internet for computer science research paper topics, and we know that many students don’t know how to write a research paper to perfection. However, you shouldn’t have to go through all this when we’re here to help.

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12 Most Emerging Research Areas in Computer Science in 2021

By: P. Chaudhary, B. Gupta

Artificial Intelligence and Robotics

Artificial Intelligence and Robotics [1, 2] field aims at developing computational system that are intelligent in decision making, planning, object recognition, and other complex computational tasks that require minimum human intervention. This field emphasizes upon the development of cognitive algorithms for a variety of domains including e-commerce, healthcare, transport, manufacturing, gaming, defense industry, logistics, to name a few. It includes the application of popular emerging technologies such as Deep leaning, machine learning, Natural language processing (NLP), robotics, evolutionary algorithms, statistical inference, probabilistic methods, and computer vision. Some of the eminent research areas includes the following:

Knowledge representation and reasoning
Estimation theory
Mobility mechanisms
Multi-agent negotiation
Intelligent agents
Semantic segmentation
Assistive robotics in medical diagnosis
Robot perception and learning
Motion planning and control
Autonomous vehicles
Personal assistive robots
Search and information retrieval
Speech and language recognition
Fuzzy and neural system
Intelligent embedded system in industries
Object detection and capturing
Intelligent information systems

2. Big Data Analytics

Big data analytics [3, 4] research field involves design and development of techniques/algorithms/frameworks to explore the large amount of data to fulfill organization’s objectives. This area includes mathematical, statistical and graphical approaches to mine useful knowledge patterns from heterogeneous raw data. It is one of the potential and emerging research domains as almost every organization is attempting to utilize available data to enhance their productivity and services to their customers. Some of the distinguished research areas are following:

Predictive analysis
Data capturing and transmission
Parallel Data processing
Uncertainty in data
Data anonymization methods
Data processing in distributed environment
Privacy protecting techniques
Semantic analysis on social media
Intelligent traffic surveillance
Topological data analysis

3. Biometrics and Computational Biology

This field embraces enormous potential for researchers as it amalgamates multiple research areas including big data, image processing, biological science, data mining, and machine learning. This field emphasizes on the designing and development of computational techniques for processing biological data [5, 6]. Some of the potential research areas includes:

Structure and sequence analysis algorithms
Protein structure anticipation
Data modeling of scientific applications
Virtual screening
Brain image analysis using data mining approaches
Design predictive models for severe disease analysis
Molecular structure modeling and analysis
Brain-machine interfaces
Computational neuroscience

4. Data Mining and Databases

This field motivates research on designing vital methods, prototype schemes and applications in data mining and databases. This field ensembles all methods, techniques, and algorithms used for extracting knowledgeable information from the available heterogenous raw data [7, 8]. It enables classification, characterization, searching and clustering different datasets from wide range of domains including e-commerce, social media, healthcare, to name a few. This field demands parallel and distributed processing of data as it operates on massive quantity of data. It integrates various research domains including artificial intelligence, big data analytics, data mining, database management system, and bioinformatics. Some of the eminent research areas comprises as follows:

Distributed data mining
Multimedia storage and retrieval
Data clustering
Pattern matching and analysis
High-dimensional data modeling
Spatial and scientific data mining for sensor data
Query interface for text/image processing
Scalable data analysis and query processing
Metadata management
Graph database management and analysis system for social media
Interactive data exploration and visualization
Secure data processing

5. Internet of Things (IoTs)

Internet of Things has transformed the lives of people through exploring new horizons of networking. It connects physical objects with the internet as per the application to serve the user. This field carries enormous potential in different research areas related to the IoT and its interrelated research domains [9, 10]. These areas include as follows:

IoT network infrastructure design
Security issues in IoT
Architectural issues in Embedded system
Adaptive networks for IoT
Service provisioning and management in IoT
Middleware management in IoT
Handling Device Interoperability in IoT
Scalability issues in IoT
Privacy and trust issues in IoT
Data storage and analysis in IoT networks
Integration of IoT with other emerging technologies such as fog computing, SDN, Blockchain, etc.
Context and location awareness in IoT networks
Modeling and management of IoT applications
Task scheduling in IoT networks
Resource allotment among smart devices in IoT networks.

6. High-Performance Computing

This field encourage the research in designing and development of parallel algorithms/techniques for multiprocessor and distributed systems. These techniques are efficient for data and computationally exhaustive programs like data mining, optimization, super computer application, graph portioning, to name a few [11, 12]. Some of the eminent research challenges includes the following:

Information retrieval methods in cloud storage
Graph mining in social media networks
Distributed and parallel computing methods
Development of architecture aware algorithms
Big data analytics methods on GPU system
Designing of parallel algorithms
Designing of algorithms for Quantum computing

7. Blockchain and Decentralized Systems

This field [13, 14] revolutionize the digital world through processing network information without any central authority. This field is an emerging computing paradigm and motivates the design and development of algorithms that operate in decentralized environment. These techniques provide security, robustness and scalability in the network. Some of the eminent research areas includes the following:

Enhancing IoT security using blockchain
Precision agriculture and blockchain
Social blockchain networks
Blockchain based solutions for intelligent transportation system
Security and privacy issues in blockchain networks
Digital currencies and blockchain
Blockchain and 5G/6G communication networks
Integration of cloud/fog computing with blockchain
Legislation rules and policies for blockchain
Artificial Intelligence for blockchain system

8. Cybersecurity

With the development of new technology such as IoT, attackers have wider attack surface to halt the normal functioning of any network. Attackers may have several intentions to trigger cyber-attacks either against an individual person, organization, and/or a country. Now-a-days, we are living in a digital world where everything is connected is to the internet, so we are prone to some form of security attacks [15, 16]. This field carries massive potential for research on different techniques/methods to defend against these attacks. Some of the emerging research areas comprise the following:

Intrusion detection system
Applied cryptography
Privacy issues in RFID system
Security challenges in IoT system
Malware detection in cloud computing
Security and privacy issues in social media
Wireless sensor network security
Mobile device security
Lawa and ethics in cybersecurity
Cyber physical system security
Software defined network security
Security implications of the quantum computing
Blockchain and its security
AI and IoT security
Privacy issues in big data analytics
Phishing detection in finance sector

9. AI and Cyber Physical System

Specifically, Cyber physical system integrates computation and physical methods whose functionalities is determined by both physical and cyber component of the system. Research in this area motivates the development of tools, techniques, algorithms and theories for the CPS and other interrelated research domains [17, 18]. Research topics includes the following:

Human computer interaction
Digital design of CPS interfaces
Embedded system and its security
Industrial Interne to things
Automation in manufacturing industries
Robotics in healthcare sector
Medical informatics
AI, robotics and cyber physical system
Robot networks
Cognitive computing and CPS

10. Networking and Embedded Systems

This field [19, 20] encourages research on the designing of contemporary theories and approaches, effective and scalable methods and protocols, and innovative network design structure and services. These mechanisms improve the reliability, availability, security, privacy, manageability of current and future network and embedded systems. Research in this domain comprises of following topics:

Cyber physical system
Design of novel network protocols
Cognitive radio networks
Network security for lightweight and enterprise networks
Resource allocation schemes in resource-constrained networks
Network coding
Energy efficient protocols for wireless sensor networks
AI and embedded system
Embedded system for precision agriculture

11. Computer Vision and Augmented Reality

Computer vision [21, 22] is a multidisciplinary field that make computer system to understand and extract useful information from digital images and videos. This field motivates the research in designing the tools and techniques for understanding, processing, extracting, and storing, analyzing the digital images and videos. It embraces multiple domains such as image processing, artificial intelligence, pattern recognition, virtual reality, augmented reality, semantic structuring, statistics, and probability. Some of the eminent research topics includes the following:

Computer vision for autonomous robots
Object detection in autonomous vehicles
Object detection and delineation in UAVs network.
Biomedical image analysis
Augmented reality in gaming
Shape analysis in digital images
Computer vision for forensics
Robotics navigation
Deep learning techniques for computer vision
Automation in manufacturing sector
3D object recognition and tracking

12. Wireless Networks and Distributed Systems

The research in this field emphasizes on the developments of techniques that facilitate communication and maintain coordination among distributed nodes in a network [23, 24]. It is a broad area that embraces numerous domains including cloud computing, wireless networks, mobile computing, big data, and edge computing. Some of the eminent research topics includes the following:

Message passing models in distributed system
Parallel distributed computing
Fault tolerance and load balancing
Dynamic resource allocation in distributed system
Resource discovery and naming
Low-latency consistency protocols
Designing of consensus protocols
Efficient communication protocols in distributed system
Security issues in distributed networks
Privacy and trust models
Optimization of distributed storage
Distributed and federated machine learning

[1] Wisskirchen, G., Biacabe, B. T., Bormann, U., Muntz, A., Niehaus, G., Soler, G. J., & von Brauchitsch, B. (2017). Artificial intelligence and robotics and their impact on the workplace . IBA Global Employment Institute, 11(5), 49-67. [2] Kortenkamp, D., Bonasso, R. P., & Murphy, R. (Eds.). (1998). Artificial intelligence and mobile robots: case studies of successful robot systems. MIT Press. [3] Dai, H. N., Wang, H., Xu, G., Wan, J., & Imran, M. (2020). Big data analytics for manufacturing internet of things: opportunities, challenges and enabling technologies . Enterprise Information Systems, 14(9-10), 1279-1303. [4] Müller, O., Junglas, I., Vom Brocke, J., & Debortoli, S. (2016). Utilizing big data analytics for information systems research: challenges, promises and guidelines . European Journal of Information Systems, 25(4), 289-302. [5] Waterman, M. S. (2018). Introduction to computational biology: maps, sequences and genomes. Chapman and Hall/CRC. [6] Imaoka, H., Hashimoto, H., Takahashi, K., Ebihara, A. F., Liu, J., Hayasaka, A., … & Sakurai, K. (2021). The future of biometrics technology: from face recognition to related applications. APSIPA Transactions on Signal and Information Processing, 10. [7] Zhu, X., & Davidson, I. (Eds.). (2007). Knowledge Discovery and Data Mining: Challenges and Realities: Challenges and Realities . Igi Global. [8] Tseng, L., Yao, X., Otoum, S., Aloqaily, M., & Jararweh, Y. (2020). Blockchain-based database in an IoT environment: challenges, opportunities, and analysis. Cluster Computing, 23(3), 2151-2165. [9] Stoyanova, M., Nikoloudakis, Y., Panagiotakis, S., Pallis, E., & Markakis, E. K. (2020). A survey on the internet of things (IoT) forensics: challenges, approaches, and open issues. IEEE Communications Surveys & Tutorials, 22(2), 1191-1221. [10] Nižetić, S., Šolić, P., González-de, D. L. D. I., & Patrono, L. (2020). Internet of Things (IoT): Opportunities, issues and challenges towards a smart and sustainable future. Journal of Cleaner Production, 274, 122877. [11] Hager, G., & Wellein, G. (2010). Introduction to high performance computing for scientists and engineers. CRC Press. [12] Wang, G. G., Cai, X., Cui, Z., Min, G., & Chen, J. (2017). High performance computing for cyber physical social systems by using evolutionary multi-objective optimization algorithm . IEEE Transactions on Emerging Topics in Computing, 8(1), 20-30. [13] Zheng, Z., Xie, S., Dai, H. N., Chen, X., & Wang, H. (2018). Blockchain challenges and opportunities: A survey. International Journal of Web and Grid Services, 14(4), 352-375. [14] Nguyen, D. C., Ding, M., Pham, Q. V., Pathirana, P. N., Le, L. B., Seneviratne, A., … & Poor, H. V. (2021). Federated learning meets blockchain in edge computing: Opportunities and challenges . IEEE Internet of Things Journal. [15] Tawalbeh, L. A., Muheidat, F., Tawalbeh, M., & Quwaider, M. (2020). IoT Privacy and security: Challenges and solutions. Applied Sciences, 10(12), 4102. [16] Boubiche, D. E., Athmani, S., Boubiche, S., & Toral-Cruz, H. (2021). Cybersecurity Issues in Wireless Sensor Networks: Current Challenges and Solutions. Wireless Personal Communications, 117(1). [17] Gupta, R., Tanwar, S., Al-Turjman, F., Italiya, P., Nauman, A., & Kim, S. W. (2020). Smart contract privacy protection using ai in cyber-physical systems: Tools, techniques and challenges. IEEE Access, 8, 24746-24772. [18] Kravets, A. G., Bolshakov, A. A., & Shcherbakov, M. V. (2020). Cyber-physical Systems: Industry 4.0 Challenges . Springer. [19] Duan, Q., Wang, S., & Ansari, N. (2020). Convergence of networking and cloud/edge computing: Status, challenges, and opportunities. IEEE Network, 34(6), 148-155. [20] Wang, C. X., Di Renzo, M., Stanczak, S., Wang, S., & Larsson, E. G. (2020). Artificial intelligence enabled wireless networking for 5G and beyond: Recent advances and future challenges. IEEE Wireless Communications, 27(1), 16-23. [21] Chen, C. H. (Ed.). (2015). Handbook of pattern recognition and computer vision . World Scientific. [22] Esteva, A., Chou, K., Yeung, S., Naik, N., Madani, A., Mottaghi, A., … & Socher, R. (2021). Deep learning-enabled medical computer vision. NPJ digital medicine, 4(1), 1-9. [23] Farahani, B., Firouzi, F., & Luecking, M. (2021). The convergence of IoT and distributed ledger technologies (DLT): Opportunities, challenges, and solutions. Journal of Network and Computer Applications, 177, 102936. [24] Alfandi, O., Otoum, S., & Jararweh, Y. (2020, April). Blockchain solution for iot-based critical infrastructures: Byzantine fault tolerance. In NOMS 2020-2020 IEEE/IFIP Network Operations and Management Symposium (pp. 1-4). IEEE.

Cite this article:

P. Chaudhary, B. Gupta (2021) 12 Most Emerging Research Areas in Computer Science in 2021 , Insights2Techinfo, pp. 1

FAQ on this topic

Artificial Intelligence and Robotics, Big Data Analytics, Biometrics and Computational Biology, Data Mining and Databases, Internet of Things (IoTs), High-Performance Computing, Blockchain and Decentralized Systems,Cybersecurity

Big data research field involves design and development of techniques/algorithms/frameworks to explore the large amount of data to fulfill organization’s objectives. Some of the distinguished research areas are following: Data capturing and transmission, Parallel Data processing,Data anonymization methods,Data processing in distributed environment

Artificial Intelligence field aims at developing computational systems that are intelligent in decision making, planning, object recognition, and other complex computational tasks that require minimum human intervention. Some of the eminent research areas includes the following: Knowledge representation and reasoning Autonomous vehicles, Fuzzy and neural system, Intelligent information systems

Some of the eminent research areas comprises as follows:Distributed data mining, Multimedia storage and retrieval, Data clustering, Pattern matching and analysis, High-dimensional data modeling, Spatial and scientific data mining for sensor data.

The research areas in IoT include as follows: IoT network infrastructure design, Security issues in IoT,Architectural issues in Embedded system, Service provisioning and management in IoT, Middleware management in IoT

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Latest Computer Science Research Topics for 2024

Home Blog Programming Latest Computer Science Research Topics for 2024

Everybody sees a dream—aspiring to become a doctor, astronaut, or anything that fits your imagination. If you were someone who had a keen interest in looking for answers and knowing the “why” behind things, you might be a good fit for research. Further, if this interest revolved around computers and tech, you would be an excellent computer researcher!

As a tech enthusiast, you must know how technology is making our life easy and comfortable. With a single click, Google can get you answers to your silliest query or let you know the best restaurants around you. Do you know what generates that answer? Want to learn about the science going on behind these gadgets and the internet?

For this, you will have to do a bit of research. Here we will learn about top computer science thesis topics and computer science thesis ideas.

Why is Research in Computer Science Important?

Computers and technology are becoming an integral part of our lives. We are dependent on them for most of our work. With the changing lifestyle and needs of the people, continuous research in this sector is required to ease human work. However, you need to be a certified researcher to contribute to the field of computers. You can check out Advance Computer Programming certification to learn and advance in the versatile language and get hands-on experience with all the topics of C# application development.

1. Innovation in Technology

Research in computer science contributes to technological advancement and innovations. We end up discovering new things and introducing them to the world. Through research, scientists and engineers can create new hardware, software, and algorithms that improve the functionality, performance, and usability of computers and other digital devices.

2. Problem-Solving Capabilities

From disease outbreaks to climate change, solving complex problems requires the use of advanced computer models and algorithms. Computer science research enables scholars to create methods and tools that can help in resolving these challenging issues in a blink of an eye.

3. Enhancing Human Life

Computer science research has the potential to significantly enhance human life in a variety of ways. For instance, researchers can produce educational software that enhances student learning or new healthcare technology that improves clinical results. If you wish to do Ph.D., these can become interesting computer science research topics for a PhD.

4. Security Assurance

As more sensitive data is being transmitted and kept online, security is our main concern. Computer science research is crucial for creating new security systems and tactics that defend against online threats.

1. Integrated Blockchain and Edge Computing Systems: A Survey, Some Research Issues, and Challenges

Welcome to the era of seamless connectivity and unparalleled efficiency! Blockchain and edge computing are two cutting-edge technologies that have the potential to revolutionize numerous sectors. Blockchain is a distributed ledger technology that is decentralized and offers a safe and transparent method of storing and transferring data.

As a young researcher, you can pave the way for a more secure, efficient, and scalable architecture that integrates blockchain and edge computing systems. So, let's roll up our sleeves and get ready to push the boundaries of technology with this exciting innovation!

Blockchain helps to reduce latency and boost speed. Edge computing, on the other hand, entails processing data close to the generation source, such as sensors and IoT devices. Integrating edge computing with blockchain technologies can help to achieve safer, more effective, and scalable architecture.

Moreover, this research title for computer science might open doors of opportunities for you in the financial sector.

2. A Survey on Edge Computing Systems and Tools

With the rise in population, the data is multiplying by manifolds each day. It's high time we find efficient technology to store it. However, more research is required for the same.

Say hello to the future of computing with edge computing! The edge computing system can store vast amounts of data to retrieve in the future. It also provides fast access to information in need. It maintains computing resources from the cloud and data centers while processing.

Edge computing systems bring processing power closer to the data source, resulting in faster and more efficient computing. But what tools are available to help us harness the power of edge computing?

As a part of this research, you will look at the newest edge computing tools and technologies to see how they can improve your computing experience. Here are some of the tools you might get familiar with upon completion of this research:

Apache NiFi: A framework for data processing that enables users to gather, transform, and transfer data from edge devices to cloud computing infrastructure.
Microsoft Azure IoT Edge: A platform in the cloud that enables the creation and deployment of cutting-edge intelligent applications.
OpenFog Consortium: An organization that supports the advancement of fog computing technologies and architectures is the OpenFog Consortium.

3. Machine Learning: Algorithms, Real-world Applications, and Research Directions

Machine learning is the superset of Artificial Intelligence; a ground-breaking technology used to train machines to mimic human action and work. ML is used in everything from virtual assistants to self-driving cars and is revolutionizing the way we interact with computers. But what is machine learning exactly, and what are some of its practical uses and future research directions?

To find answers to such questions, it can be a wonderful choice to pick from the pool of various computer science dissertation ideas.

You will discover how computers learn several actions without explicit programming and see how they perform beyond their current capabilities. However, to understand better, having some basic programming knowledge always helps. KnowledgeHut’s Programming course for beginners will help you learn the most in-demand programming languages and technologies with hands-on projects.

During the research, you will work on and study

Algorithm: Machine learning includes many algorithms, from decision trees to neural networks.
Applications in the Real-world: You can see the usage of ML in many places. It can early detect and diagnose diseases like cancer. It can detect fraud when you are making payments. You can also use it for personalized advertising.
Research Trend: The most recent developments in machine learning research, include explainable AI, reinforcement learning, and federated learning.

While a single research paper is not enough to bring the light on an entire domain as vast as machine learning; it can help you witness how applicable it is in numerous fields, like engineering, data science & analysis, business intelligence, and many more.

Whether you are a data scientist with years of experience or a curious tech enthusiast, machine learning is an intriguing and vital field that's influencing the direction of technology. So why not dig deeper?

4. Evolutionary Algorithms and their Applications to Engineering Problems

Imagine a system that can solve most of your complex queries. Are you interested to know how these systems work? It is because of some algorithms. But what are they, and how do they work? Evolutionary algorithms use genetic operators like mutation and crossover to build new generations of solutions rather than starting from scratch.

This research topic can be a choice of interest for someone who wants to learn more about algorithms and their vitality in engineering.

Evolutionary algorithms are transforming the way we approach engineering challenges by allowing us to explore enormous solution areas and optimize complex systems.

The possibilities are infinite as long as this technology is developed further. Get ready to explore the fascinating world of evolutionary algorithms and their applications in addressing engineering issues.

5. The Role of Big Data Analytics in the Industrial Internet of Things

Datasets can have answers to most of your questions. With good research and approach, analyzing this data can bring magical results. Welcome to the world of data-driven insights! Big Data Analytics is the transformative process of extracting valuable knowledge and patterns from vast and complex datasets, boosting innovation and informed decision-making.

This field allows you to transform the enormous amounts of data produced by IoT devices into insightful knowledge that has the potential to change how large-scale industries work. It's like having a crystal ball that can foretell.

Big data analytics is being utilized to address some of the most critical issues, from supply chain optimization to predictive maintenance. Using it, you can find patterns, spot abnormalities, and make data-driven decisions that increase effectiveness and lower costs for several industrial operations by analyzing data from sensors and other IoT devices.

The area is so vast that you'll need proper research to use and interpret all this information. Choose this as your computer research topic to discover big data analytics' most compelling applications and benefits. You will see that a significant portion of industrial IoT technology demands the study of interconnected systems, and there's nothing more suitable than extensive data analysis.

6. An Efficient Lightweight Integrated Blockchain (ELIB) Model for IoT Security and Privacy

Are you concerned about the security and privacy of your Internet of Things (IoT) devices? As more and more devices become connected, it is more important than ever to protect the security and privacy of data. If you are interested in cyber security and want to find new ways of strengthening it, this is the field for you.

ELIB is a cutting-edge solution that offers private and secure communication between IoT devices by fusing the strength of blockchain with lightweight cryptography. This architecture stores encrypted data on a distributed ledger so only parties with permission can access it.

But why is ELIB so practical and portable? ELIB uses lightweight cryptography to provide quick and effective communication between devices, unlike conventional blockchain models that need complicated and resource-intensive computations.

Due to its increasing vitality, it is gaining popularity as a research topic as someone aware that this framework works and helps reinstate data security is highly demanded in financial and banking.

7. Natural Language Processing Techniques to Reveal Human-Computer Interaction for Development Research Topics

Welcome to the world where machines decode the beauty of the human language. With natural language processing (NLP) techniques, we can analyze the interactions between humans and computers to reveal valuable insights for development research topics. It is also one of the most crucial PhD topics in computer science as NLP-based applications are gaining more and more traction.

Etymologically, natural language processing (NLP) is a potential technique that enables us to examine and comprehend natural language data, such as discussions between people and machines. Insights on user behaviour, preferences, and pain areas can be gleaned from these encounters utilizing NLP approaches.

But which specific areas should we leverage on using NLP methods? This is precisely what you’ll discover while doing this computer science research.

Gear up to learn more about the fascinating field of NLP and how it can change how we design and interact with technology, whether you are a UX designer, a data scientist, or just a curious tech lover and linguist.

8. All One Needs to Know About Fog Computing and Related Edge Computing Paradigms: A Complete Survey

If you are an IoT expert or a keen lover of the Internet of Things, you should leap and move forward to discovering Fog Computing. With the rise of connected devices and the Internet of Things (IoT), traditional cloud computing models are no longer enough. That's where fog computing and related edge computing paradigms come in.

Fog computing is a distributed approach that brings processing and data storage closer to the devices that generate and consume data by extending cloud computing to the network's edge.

As computing technologies are significantly used today, the area has become a hub for researchers to delve deeper into the underlying concepts and devise more and more fog computing frameworks. You can also contribute to and master this architecture by opting for this stand-out topic for your research.

Tips and Tricks to Write Computer Research Topics

Before starting to explore these hot research topics in computer science you may have to know about some tips and tricks that can easily help you.

Know your interest.
Choose the topic wisely.
Make proper research about the demand of the topic.
Get proper references.
Discuss with experts.

By following these tips and tricks, you can write a compelling and impactful computer research topic that contributes to the field's advancement and addresses important research gaps.

From machine learning and artificial intelligence to blockchain, edge computing, and big data analytics, numerous trending computer research topics exist to explore.

One of the most important trends is using cutting-edge technology to address current issues. For instance, new IIoT security and privacy opportunities are emerging by integrating blockchain and edge computing. Similarly, the application of natural language processing methods is assisting in revealing human-computer interaction and guiding the creation of new technologies.

Another trend is the growing emphasis on sustainability and moral considerations in technological development. Researchers are looking into how computer science might help in innovation.

With the latest developments and leveraging cutting-edge tools and techniques, researchers can make meaningful contributions to the field and help shape the future of technology. Going for Full-stack Developer online training will help you master the latest tools and technologies.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

Research in computer science is mainly focused on different niches. It can be theoretical or technical as well. It completely depends upon the candidate and his focused area. They may do research for inventing new algorithms or many more to get advanced responses in that field.

Yes, moreover it would be a very good opportunity for the candidate. Because computer science students may have a piece of knowledge about the topic previously. They may find Easy thesis topics for computer science to fulfill their research through KnowledgeHut.

There are several scopes available for computer science. A candidate can choose different subjects such as AI, database management, software design, graphics, and many more.

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Horizons in Computer Science 2022

Review 02 November 2023 Computational charisma—A brick by brick blueprint for building charismatic artificial intelligence Björn W. Schuller , 7 more and Johanna Löchner 1,563 views 0 citations

Review 18 September 2023 Shareability: novel perspective on human-media interaction Nicola Bruno , 2 more and Alessandra Cecilia Jacomuzzi 668 views 1 citations

Review 31 May 2023 Reinforcement learning for communication load balancing: approaches and challenges Di Wu , 6 more and Gregory Dudek 1,459 views 0 citations

Loading... Review 19 May 2023 The odyssey to next-generation computers: cognitive computers (κC) inspired by the brain and powered by intelligent mathematics Yingxu Wang , 7 more and Janusz Kacprzyk 5,962 views 0 citations

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Review 13 January 2023 Using the past for resolving the future Orna Kupferman 1,281 views 2 citations

Loading... Review 11 January 2023 Toward immersive communications in 6G Xuemin (Sherman) Shen , 5 more and Weihua Zhuang 6,443 views 10 citations

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The Top 10 Most Interesting Computer Science Research Topics

Computer science touches nearly every area of our lives. With new advancements in technology, the computer science field is constantly evolving, giving rise to new computer science research topics. These topics attempt to answer various computer science research questions and how they affect the tech industry and the larger world.

Computer science research topics can be divided into several categories, such as artificial intelligence, big data and data science, human-computer interaction, security and privacy, and software engineering. If you are a student or researcher looking for computer research paper topics. In that case, this article provides some suggestions on examples of computer science research topics and questions.

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What makes a strong computer science research topic.

A strong computer science topic is clear, well-defined, and easy to understand. It should also reflect the research’s purpose, scope, or aim. In addition, a strong computer science research topic is devoid of abbreviations that are not generally known, though, it can include industry terms that are currently and generally accepted.

Tips for Choosing a Computer Science Research Topic

Brainstorm . Brainstorming helps you develop a few different ideas and find the best topic for you. Some core questions you should ask are, What are some open questions in computer science? What do you want to learn more about? What are some current trends in computer science?
Choose a sub-field . There are many subfields and career paths in computer science . Before choosing a research topic, ensure that you point out which aspect of computer science the research will focus on. That could be theoretical computer science, contemporary computing culture, or even distributed computing research topics.
Aim to answer a question . When you’re choosing a research topic in computer science, you should always have a question in mind that you’d like to answer. That helps you narrow down your research aim to meet specified clear goals.
Do a comprehensive literature review . When starting a research project, it is essential to have a clear idea of the topic you plan to study. That involves doing a comprehensive literature review to better understand what has been learned about your topic in the past.
Keep the topic simple and clear. The topic should reflect the scope and aim of the research it addresses. It should also be concise and free of ambiguous words. Hence, some researchers recommended that the topic be limited to five to 15 substantive words. It can take the form of a question or a declarative statement.

What’s the Difference Between a Research Topic and a Research Question?

A research topic is the subject matter that a researcher chooses to investigate. You may also refer to it as the title of a research paper. It summarizes the scope of the research and captures the researcher’s approach to the research question. Hence, it may be broad or more specific. For example, a broad topic may read, Data Protection and Blockchain, while a more specific variant can read, Potential Strategies to Privacy Issues on the Blockchain.

On the other hand, a research question is the fundamental starting point for any research project. It typically reflects various real-world problems and, sometimes, theoretical computer science challenges. As such, it must be clear, concise, and answerable.

How to Create Strong Computer Science Research Questions

To create substantial computer science research questions, one must first understand the topic at hand. Furthermore, the research question should generate new knowledge and contribute to the advancement of the field. It could be something that has not been answered before or is only partially answered. It is also essential to consider the feasibility of answering the question.

2. The Influence of Extraction Methods on Big Data Mining

Data mining has drawn the scientific community’s attention, especially with the explosive rise of big data. Many research results prove that the extraction methods used have a significant effect on the outcome of the data mining process. However, a topic like this analyzes algorithms. It suggests strategies and efficient algorithms that may help understand the challenge or lead the way to find a solution.

3. Integration of 5G with Analytics and Artificial Intelligence

According to the International Finance Corporation, 5G and AI technologies are defining emerging markets and our world. Through different technologies, this research aims to find novel ways to integrate these powerful tools to produce excellent results. Subjects like this often spark great discoveries that pioneer new levels of research and innovation. A breakthrough can influence advanced educational technology, virtual reality, metaverse, and medical imaging.

4. Leveraging Asynchronous FPGAs for Crypto Acceleration

To support the growing cryptocurrency industry, there is a need to create new ways to accelerate transaction processing. This project aims to use asynchronous Field-Programmable Gate Arrays (FPGAs) to accelerate cryptocurrency transaction processing. It explores how various distributed computing technologies can influence mining cryptocurrencies faster with FPGAs and generally enjoy faster transactions.

5. Cyber Security Future Technologies

Cyber security is a trending topic among businesses and individuals, especially as many work teams are going remote. Research like this can stretch the length and breadth of the cyber security and cloud security industries and project innovations depending on the researcher’s preferences. Another angle is to analyze existing or emerging solutions and present discoveries that can aid future research.

6. Exploring the Boundaries Between Art, Media, and Information Technology

The field of computers and media is a vast and complex one that intersects in many ways. They create images or animations using design technology like algorithmic mechanism design, design thinking, design theory, digital fabrication systems, and electronic design automation. This paper aims to define how both fields exist independently and symbiotically.

7. Evolution of Future Wireless Networks Using Cognitive Radio Networks

This research project aims to study how cognitive radio technology can drive evolution in future wireless networks. It will analyze the performance of cognitive radio-based wireless networks in different scenarios and measure its impact on spectral efficiency and network capacity. The research project will involve the development of a simulation model for studying the performance of cognitive radios in different scenarios.

8. The Role of Quantum Computing and Machine Learning in Advancing Medical Predictive Systems

In a paper titled Exploring Quantum Computing Use Cases for Healthcare , experts at IBM highlighted precision medicine and diagnostics to benefit from quantum computing. Using biomedical imaging, machine learning, computational biology, and data-intensive computing systems, researchers can create more accurate disease progression prediction, disease severity classification systems, and 3D Image reconstruction systems vital for treating chronic diseases.

9. Implementing Privacy and Security in Wireless Networks

Wireless networks are prone to attacks, and that has been a big concern for both individual users and organizations. According to the Cyber Security and Infrastructure Security Agency CISA, cyber security specialists are working to find reliable methods of securing wireless networks . This research aims to develop a secure and privacy-preserving communication framework for wireless communication and social networks.

10. Exploring the Challenges and Potentials of Biometric Systems Using Computational Techniques

Much discussion surrounds biometric systems and the potential for misuse and privacy concerns. When exploring how biometric systems can be effectively used, issues such as verification time and cost, hygiene, data bias, and cultural acceptance must be weighed. The paper may take a critical study into the various challenges using computational tools and predict possible solutions.

Computer Research Questions

Why are there so many programming languages?
Is there a better way to enhance human-computer interactions in computer-aided learning?
How safe is cloud computing, and what are some ways to enhance security?
Can computers effectively assist in the sequencing of human genes?
How valuable is SCRUM methodology in Agile software development?

Choosing the Right Computer Science Research Topic

Computer science research is a vast field, and it can be challenging to choose the right topic. There are a few things to keep in mind when making this decision. Choose a topic that you are interested in. This will make it easier to stay motivated and produce high-quality research for your computer science degree .

Select a topic that is relevant to your field of study. This will help you to develop specialized knowledge in the area. Choose a topic that has potential for future research. This will ensure that your research is relevant and up-to-date. Typically, coding bootcamps provide a framework that streamlines students’ projects to a specific field, doing their search for a creative solution more effortless.

Computer Science Research Topics FAQ

To start a computer science research project, you should look at what other content is out there. Complete a literature review to know the available findings surrounding your idea. Design your research and ensure that you have the necessary skills and resources to complete the project.

The first step to conducting computer science research is to conceptualize the idea and review existing knowledge about that subject. You will design your research and collect data through surveys or experiments. Analyze your data and build a prototype or graphical model. You will also write a report and present it to a recognized body for review and publication.

You can find computer science research jobs on the job boards of many universities. Many universities have job boards on their websites that list open positions in research and academia. Also, many Slack and GitHub channels for computer scientists provide regular updates on available projects.

There are several hot topics and questions in AI that you can build your research on. Below are some AI research questions you may consider for your research paper.

Will it be possible to build artificial emotional intelligence?
Will robots replace humans in all difficult cumbersome jobs as part of the progress of civilization?
Can artificial intelligence systems self-improve with knowledge from the Internet?

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7 Important Computer Science Trends 2024-2027

1. Quantum computing makes waves

Quantum computing is the use of quantum mechanics, such as entanglement and superposition, to perform computations.

It uses quantum bits ( qubits ) in a similar way that regular computers use bits.

Quantum computers have the potential to solve problems that would take the world's most powerful supercomputers millions of years .

Companies including IBM, Microsoft and Google are all in competition to build reliable quantum computers.

In fact, In September 2019, Google AI and NASA published a joint paper that claimed to have achieved "quantum supremacy".

This is when a quantum computer outperforms a traditional one at a particular task.

Quantum computers have the potential to completely transform data science.

They also have the potential to accelerate the development of artificial intelligence, virtual reality, big data, deep learning, encryption, medicine and more.

The downside is that quantum computers are currently incredibly difficult to build and sensitive to interference.

Despite current limitations, it's fair to expect further advances from Google and others that will help make quantum computers practical to use.

Which would position quantum computing as one of the most important computer science trends in the coming years.

2. Zero Trust becomes the norm

Most information security frameworks used by organizations use traditional trust authentication methods (like passwords).

These frameworks focus on protecting network access.

And they assume that anyone that has access to the network should be able to access any data and resources they'd like.

There's a big downside to this approach: a bad actor who has got in via any entry point can then move around freely to access all data or delete it altogether.

Zero Trust information security models aim to prevent this potential vulnerability.

Zero Trust models replace the old assumption that every user within an organization’s network can be trusted.

Instead, nobody is trusted, whether they’re already inside or outside the network.

Verification is required from everyone trying to gain access to any resource on the network.

Huge companies like Cisco are investing heavily to develop Zero Trust solutions.

This security architecture is quickly moving from just a computer science concept to industry best practice.

And it’s little wonder why: IBM reports that the average data breach costs a company $3.86 million in damages .

And that it takes an average of 280 days to fully recover.

We will see demand for this technology continue to skyrocket in 2024 and beyond as businesses adopt zero-trust security to mitigate this risk.

3. Cloud computing hits the edge

“ Edge computing ” searches have risen 161% over the past 5 years. This market may be worth $8.67 billion by 2025.

Gartner estimates that 80% of enterprises will shut down their traditional data centers by 2025.

This is mainly because traditional cloud computing relies on servers in one central location.

If the end-user is in another country, they have to wait while data travels thousands of miles.

Latency issues like this can really hamper an application’s performance (especially for high-bandwidth media, like video).

Which is why many companies are moving over to edge computing service providers instead.

Modern edge computing brings computation, data storage, and data analytics as close as possible to the end-user location.

And when edge servers host web applications the result is massively improved response times.

As a result, some estimates suggest that the edge computing market will be worth $61.14 billion by 2028.

And Content Delivery Networks like Cloudflare that make edge computing easy and accessible will increasingly power the web.

4. Kotlin overtakes Java

“ Kotlin ” searches are up 95% in 5 years. Interest in this programming language rocketed in 2022.

Kotlin is a general-purpose programming language that first appeared in 2011.

It’s designed specifically to be a more concise and streamlined version of Java.

And so it works for both JVM (Java Virtual Machine) and Android development.

Kotlin is billed as a modern programming language that makes developers happier.

There are over 7 million Java programmers in the world right now.

Since Kotlin offers big advantages over Java, we can expect more and more programmers to make the switch between 2023 and 2026.

Google even made the announcement in 2019 that Kotlin is now its preferred language for Android app developers.

5. The web becomes more standardized

REST (Representational State Transfer) web services power the internet and the data behind it.

But the structure of each REST API data source varies wildly.

It depends entirely on how the individual programmer behind it decided to design it.

The OpenAPI Specification (OAS) changes this. It’s essentially a description format for REST APIs.

Data sources that implement OAS are easy to learn and readable to both humans and machines.

This is because an OpenAPI file describes the entire API, including available endpoints, operations and outputs.

This standardization enables the automation of previously time-consuming tasks.

For example, tools like Swagger generate code, documentation and test cases given the OAS interface file.

This can save a huge amount of engineering time both upfront and in the long run.

Another technology that takes this concept to the next level is GraphQL . This is a data query language for APIs developed at Facebook .

It provides a complete description of the data available in a particular source. And it also gives clients the ability to ask for only the specific parts of the data they need and nothing more.

GraphQL is a query language for APIs and a runtime for fulfilling those queries with your existing data.

It too has become widely used and massively popular. Frameworks and specifications like this that standardize all aspects of the internet will continue to gain wide adoption.

6. More digital twins

Interest in “ Digital twin ” has steadily grown (300%) over the last 5 years.

A digital twin is a software representation of a real-world entity or process, from which you can generate and analyze simulation data.

This way you can improve efficiency and avoid problems before devices are even built and deployed.

GE is the big name in the field and has developed internal digital twin technology to improve its own jet-engine manufacturing process.

GE's Predix platform is a huge player in the digital twin technology market.

This technology was initially only available at the big enterprise level, with GE’s Predix industrial Internet of Things (IoT) platform.

But now we’re seeing its usage permeate across other sectors like retail warehousing, auto manufacturing, and healthcare planning.

Yet case studies of these real-world use cases are thin on the ground, so the people who produce them will set themselves up as industry experts in their field.

7. Demand for cybersecurity expertise skyrockets

“ Hack The Box ” searches have increased by 285% over 5 years.

According to CNET, at least 7.9 billion records (including credit card numbers, home addresses and phone numbers) were exposed through data breaches in 2019 alone.

As a consequence, large numbers of companies seek cybersecurity expertise to protect themselves.

Hack The Box is an online platform that has a wealth of educational information and hundreds of cybersecurity-themed challenges.

And they have 290,000 active users that test and improve their skills in penetration testing.

So they’ve become the go-to place for companies to recruit new talent for their cybersecurity teams.

Hack The Box is a hacker haven both in terms of content and design.

And software that helps people to identify if they’ve had their credentials compromised by data breaches will also trend.

One of the most well-known tools currently is Have I Been Pwned .

It allows you to search across multiple data breaches to see if your email address has been compromised.

That's our list of the 7 most important computer science trends to keep an eye on over the next 3-4 years.

From machine learning to blockchain to AR, it's an exciting time to be in the computer science field.

CS has always been a rapidly changing industry.

But with the growth of completely new technologies (especially cloud computing and machine learning), it's fair to expect that the rate of change will increase in 2024 and beyond.

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101 Best Computer Science Topics for 2023

Any student will know the difficulty that comes with developing and choosing a great topic in computer science. Generally speaking, a good topic should be original, interesting, and challenging. It should push the limits of the field of study while still adequately answering the main questions brought on by the study.

We understand the stress that this may cause students, which is why we’ve dedicated our time to search the web and print resources to find the latest computer science topics that create the biggest waves in the field. Here’s the list of the top computer science research topics for 2023 you can use for an essay or senior thesis :

AP Computer Science Topics for Students Entering College

How has big data impacted the way small businesses conduct market research?
Does machine learning negatively impact the way neurons in the brain work?
Did biotech change how medicine is administered to patients?
How is human perception affected by virtual reality technologies?
How can education benefit from using virtual reality in learning?
Are quantum computers the way of the future or are they just a fad?
Has the Covid-19 pandemic delayed advancements in computer science?

Computer Science Research Paper Topics for High School

How successful has distance learning computer tech been in the time of Covid-19?
Will computer assistance in businesses get rid of customer service needs?
How has encryption and decryption technology changed in the last 20 years?
Can AI impact computer management and make it automated?
Why do programmers avoid making a universal programming language?
How important are human interactions with computer development?
How will computers change in the next five to ten years?

Controversial Topics in Computer Science for Grad Students

What is the difference between math modeling and art?
How are big-budget Hollywood films being affected by CGI technologies?
Should students be allowed to use technology in classrooms other than comp science?
How important is it to limit the amount of time we spend using social media?
Are quantum computers for personal or home use realistic?
How are embedded systems changing the business world?
In what ways can human-computer interactions be improved?

Computer Science Capstone Project Ideas for College Courses

What are the physical limitations of communication and computation?
Is SCRUM methodology still viable for software development?
Are ATMs still secure machines to access money or are they a threat?
What are the best reasons for using open source software?
The future of distributed systems and its use in networks?
Has the increased use of social media positively or negatively affected our relationships?
How is machine learning impacted by artificial intelligence?

Interesting Computer Science Topics for College Students

How has Blockchain impacted large businesses?
Should people utilize internal chips to track their pets?
How much attention should we pay to the content we read on the web?
How can computers help with human genes sequencing?
What can be done to enhance IT security in financial institutions?
What does the digitization of medical fields mean for patients’ privacy?
How efficient are data back-up methods in business?

Hot Topics in Computer Science for High School Students

Is distance learning the new norm for earning postgraduate degrees?
In reaction to the Covid-19 pandemic should more students take online classes?
How can game theory aid in the analysis of algorithms?
How can technology impact future government elections?
Why are there fewer females in the computer science field?
Should the world’s biggest operating systems share information?
Is it safe to make financial transactions online?

Ph.D. Research Topics in Computer Science for Grad Students

How can computer technology help professional athletes improve performance?
How have Next Gen Stats changed the way coaches game plan?
How has computer technology impacted medical technology?
What impact has MatLab software had in the medical engineering field?
How does self-adaptable application impact online learning?
What does the future hold for information technology?
Should we be worried about addiction to computer technology?

Computer Science Research Topics for Undergraduates

How has online sports gambling changed IT needs in households?
In what ways have computers changed learning environments?
How has learning improved with interactive multimedia and similar technologies?
What are the psychological perspectives on IT advancements?
What is the balance between high engagement and addiction to video games?
How has the video gaming industry changed over the decades?
Has social media helped or damaged our communication habits?

Research Paper Topics in Computer Science

What is the most important methodology in project planning?
How has technology improved people’s chances of winning in sports betting?
How has artificial technology impacted the U.S. economy?
What are the most effective project management processes in IT?
How can IT security systems help the practice of fraud score generation?
Has technology had an impact on religion?
How important is it to keep your social networking profiles up to date?

Computer Science Thesis Topics for College Students

How can logic and sets be used in computing?
How has online gambling impacted in-person gambling?
How did the 5-G network generation change communication?
What are the biggest challenges to IT due to Covid-19?
Do you agree that assembly language is a new way to determine data-mine health?
How can computer technology help track down criminals?
Is facial recognition software a violation of privacy rights?

Quick and Easy Computer Science Project Topics

Why do boys and girls learn the technology so differently?
How effective are computer training classes that target young girls?
How does technology affect how medicines are administered?
Will further advancements in technology put people out of work?
How has computer science changed the way teachers educate?
Which are the most effective ways of fighting identify theft?

Excellent Computer Science Thesis Topic Ideas

What are the foreseeable business needs computers will fix?
What are the pros and cons of having smart home technology?
How does computer modernization at the office affect productivity?
How has computer technology led to more job outsourcing?
Do self-service customer centers sufficiently provide solutions?
How can a small business compete without updated computer products?

Computer Science Presentation Topics

What does the future hold for virtual reality?
What are the latest innovations in computer science?
What are the pros and cons of automating everyday life?
Are hackers a real threat to our privacy or just to businesses?
What are the five most effective ways of storing personal data?
What are the most important fundamentals of software engineering?

Even More Topics in Computer Science

In what ways do computers function differently from human brains?
Can world problems be solved through advancements in video game technology?
How has computing helped with the mapping of the human genome?
What are the pros and cons of developing self-operating vehicles?
How has computer science helped developed genetically modified foods?
How are computers used in the field of reproductive technologies?

Our team of academic experts works around the clock to bring you the best project topics for computer science student. We search hundreds of online articles, check discussion boards, and read through a countless number of reports to ensure our computer science topics are up-to-date and represent the latest issues in the field. If you need assistance developing research topics in computer science or need help editing or writing your assignment, we are available to lend a hand all year. Just send us a message “ help me write my thesis ” and we’ll put you in contact with an academic writer in the field.

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Advisers & Contacts
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How to Contact Faculty for IW/Thesis Advising

Send the professor an e-mail. When you write a professor, be clear that you want a meeting regarding a senior thesis or one-on-one IW project, and briefly describe the topic or idea that you want to work on. Check the faculty listing for email addresses.

Parastoo Abtahi, Room 419

Available for single-semester IW and senior thesis advising, 2023-2024

Research Areas: Human-Computer Interaction (HCI), Augmented Reality (AR), and Spatial Computing
Input techniques for on-the-go interaction (e.g., eye-gaze, microgestures, voice) with a focus on uncertainty, disambiguation, and privacy.
Minimal and timely multisensory output (e.g., spatial audio, haptics) that enables users to attend to their physical environment and the people around them, instead of a 2D screen.
Interaction with intelligent systems (e.g., IoT, robots) situated in physical spaces with a focus on updating users’ mental model despite the complexity and dynamicity of these systems.

Ryan Adams, Room 411

Research areas:

Machine learning driven design
Generative models for structured discrete objects
Approximate inference in probabilistic models
Accelerating solutions to partial differential equations
Innovative uses of automatic differentiation
Modeling and optimizing 3d printing and CNC machining

Andrew Appel, Room 209

Research Areas: Formal methods, programming languages, compilers, computer security.
Software verification (for which taking COS 326 / COS 510 is helpful preparation)
Game theory of poker or other games (for which COS 217 / 226 are helpful)
Computer game-playing programs (for which COS 217 / 226)
Risk-limiting audits of elections (for which ORF 245 or other knowledge of probability is useful)

Sanjeev Arora, Room 407

Theoretical machine learning, deep learning and its analysis, natural language processing. My advisees would typically have taken a course in algorithms (COS423 or COS 521 or equivalent) and a course in machine learning.
Show that finding approximate solutions to NP-complete problems is also NP-complete (i.e., come up with NP-completeness reductions a la COS 487).
Experimental Algorithms: Implementing and Evaluating Algorithms using existing software packages.
Studying/designing provable algorithms for machine learning and implementions using packages like scipy and MATLAB, including applications in Natural language processing and deep learning.
Any topic in theoretical computer science.

David August, Room 221

Research Areas: Computer Architecture, Compilers, Parallelism
Containment-based approaches to security: We have designed and tested a simple hardware+software containment mechanism that stops incorrect communication resulting from faults, bugs, or exploits from leaving the system. Let's explore ways to use containment to solve real problems. Expect to work with corporate security and technology decision-makers.
Parallelism: Studies show much more parallelism than is currently realized in compilers and architectures. Let's find ways to realize this parallelism.
Any other interesting topic in computer architecture or compilers.

Mark Braverman, 194 Nassau St., Room 231

Available for Spring 2024 single-semester IW, only

Research Areas: computational complexity, algorithms, applied probability, computability over the real numbers, game theory and mechanism design, information theory.
Topics in computational and communication complexity.
Applications of information theory in complexity theory.
Algorithms for problems under real-life assumptions.
Game theory, network effects
Mechanism design (could be on a problem proposed by the student)

Sebastian Caldas, 221 Nassau Street, Room 105

Research Areas: collaborative learning, machine learning for healthcare. Typically, I will work with students that have taken COS324.
Methods for collaborative and continual learning.
Machine learning for healthcare applications.

Bernard Chazelle, 194 Nassau St., Room 301

Research Areas: Natural Algorithms, Computational Geometry, Sublinear Algorithms.
Natural algorithms (flocking, swarming, social networks, etc).
Sublinear algorithms
Self-improving algorithms
Markov data structures

Danqi Chen, Room 412

Not available for IW or thesis advising, 2023-2024

My advisees would be expected to have taken a course in machine learning and ideally have taken COS484 or an NLP graduate seminar.
Representation learning for text and knowledge bases
Pre-training and transfer learning
Question answering and reading comprehension
Information extraction
Text summarization
Any other interesting topics related to natural language understanding/generation

Marcel Dall'Agnol, Corwin 034

Available for single-semester and senior thesis advising, 2023-2024

Research Areas: Theoretical computer science. (Specifically, quantum computation, sublinear algorithms, complexity theory, interactive proofs and cryptography)

Jia Deng, Room 423

Available for Fall 2023 single-semester IW, only

Research Areas: Computer Vision, Machine Learning.
Object recognition and action recognition
Deep Learning, autoML, meta-learning
Geometric reasoning, logical reasoning

Adji Bousso Dieng, Room 406

Research areas: Vertaix is a research lab at Princeton University led by Professor Adji Bousso Dieng. We work at the intersection of artificial intelligence (AI) and the natural sciences. The models and algorithms we develop are motivated by problems in those domains and contribute to advancing methodological research in AI. We leverage tools in statistical machine learning and deep learning in developing methods for learning with the data, of various modalities, arising from the natural sciences.

Robert Dondero, Corwin Hall, Room 038

Research Areas: Software engineering; software engineering education.
Develop or evaluate tools to facilitate student learning in undergraduate computer science courses at Princeton, and beyond.
In particular, can code critiquing tools help students learn about software quality?

Zeev Dvir, 194 Nassau St., Room 250

Not available for IW or thesis advising, 2023-2024.

Research Areas: computational complexity, pseudo-randomness, coding theory and discrete mathematics.
Independent Research: I have various research problems related to Pseudorandomness, Coding theory, Complexity and Discrete mathematics - all of which require strong mathematical background. A project could also be based on writing a survey paper describing results from a few theory papers revolving around some particular subject.

Benjamin Eysenbach, Room 416

Research areas: reinforcement learning, machine learning. My advisees would typically have taken COS324.
Using RL algorithms to applications in science and engineering.
Emergent behavior of RL algorithms on high-fidelity robotic simulators.
Studying how architectures and representations can facilitate generalization.

Christiane Fellbaum, 1-S-14 Green

No longer available for single-term IW and senior thesis advising, 2023-2024

Research Areas: theoretical and computational linguistics, word sense disambiguation, lexical resource construction, English and multilingual WordNet(s), ontology
Anything having to do with natural language--come and see me with/for ideas suitable to your background and interests. Some topics students have worked on in the past:
Developing parsers, part-of-speech taggers, morphological analyzers for underrepresented languages (you don't have to know the language to develop such tools!)
Quantitative approaches to theoretical linguistics questions
Extensions and interfaces for WordNet (English and WN in other languages),
Applications of WordNet(s), including:
Foreign language tutoring systems,
Spelling correction software,
Word-finding/suggestion software for ordinary users and people with memory problems,
Machine Translation
Sentiment and Opinion detection
Automatic reasoning and inferencing
Collaboration with professors in the social sciences and humanities ("Digital Humanities")

Adam Finkelstein, Room 424

Research Areas: computer graphics, audio.

Robert S. Fish, Corwin Hall, Room 037

No longer available for single-semester IW and senior thesis advising, 2023-2024

Networking and telecommunications
Learning, perception, and intelligence, artificial and otherwise;
Human-computer interaction and computer-supported cooperative work
Online education, especially in Computer Science Education
Topics in research and development innovation methodologies including standards, open-source, and entrepreneurship
Distributed autonomous organizations and related blockchain technologies

Michael Freedman, Room 308

Research Areas: Distributed systems, security, networking
Projects related to streaming data analysis, datacenter systems and networks, untrusted cloud storage and applications. Please see my group website at http://sns.cs.princeton.edu/ for current research projects.

Ruth Fong, Room 032

Research Areas: computer vision, machine learning, deep learning, interpretability, explainable AI, fairness and bias in AI
Develop a technique for understanding AI models
Design a AI model that is interpretable by design
Build a paradigm for detecting and/or correcting failure points in an AI model
Analyze an existing AI model and/or dataset to better understand its failure points
Build a computer vision system for another domain (e.g., medical imaging, satellite data, etc.)
Develop a software package for explainable AI
Adapt explainable AI research to a consumer-facing problem

Note: I am happy to advise any project if there's a sufficient overlap in interest and/or expertise; please reach out via email to chat about project ideas.

Tom Griffiths, Room 405

Research areas: computational cognitive science, computational social science, machine learning and artificial intelligence

Note: I am open to projects that apply ideas from computer science to understanding aspects of human cognition in a wide range of areas, from decision-making to cultural evolution and everything in between. For example, we have current projects analyzing chess game data and magic tricks, both of which give us clues about how human minds work. Students who have expertise or access to data related to games, magic, strategic sports like fencing, or other quantifiable domains of human behavior feel free to get in touch.

Aarti Gupta, Room 220

Research Areas: Formal methods, program analysis, logic decision procedures
Finding bugs in open source software using automatic verification tools
Software verification (program analysis, model checking, test generation)
Decision procedures for logical reasoning (SAT solvers, SMT solvers)

Elad Hazan, Room 409

Research interests: machine learning methods and algorithms, efficient methods for mathematical optimization, regret minimization in games, reinforcement learning, control theory and practice
Machine learning, efficient methods for mathematical optimization, statistical and computational learning theory, regret minimization in games.
Implementation and algorithm engineering for control, reinforcement learning and robotics
Implementation and algorithm engineering for time series prediction

Felix Heide, Room 410

Research Areas: Computational Imaging, Computer Vision, Machine Learning (focus on Optimization and Approximate Inference).
Optical Neural Networks
Hardware-in-the-loop Holography
Zero-shot and Simulation-only Learning
Object recognition in extreme conditions
3D Scene Representations for View Generation and Inverse Problems
Long-range Imaging in Scattering Media
Hardware-in-the-loop Illumination and Sensor Optimization
Inverse Lidar Design
Phase Retrieval Algorithms
Proximal Algorithms for Learning and Inference
Domain-Specific Language for Optics Design

Kyle Jamieson, Room 306

Research areas: Wireless and mobile networking; indoor radar and indoor localization; Internet of Things
See other topics on my independent work ideas page (campus IP and CS dept. login req'd)

Alan Kaplan, 221 Nassau Street, Room 105

Research Areas:

Random apps of kindness - mobile application/technology frameworks used to help individuals or communities; topic areas include, but are not limited to: first response, accessibility, environment, sustainability, social activism, civic computing, tele-health, remote learning, crowdsourcing, etc.
Tools automating programming language interoperability - Java/C++, React Native/Java, etc.
Software visualization tools for education
Connected consumer devices, applications and protocols

Brian Kernighan, Room 311

Research Areas: application-specific languages, document preparation, user interfaces, software tools, programming methodology
Application-oriented languages, scripting languages.
Tools; user interfaces
Digital humanities

Zachary Kincaid, Room 219

Research areas: programming languages, program analysis, program verification, automated reasoning
Independent Research Topics:
Develop a practical algorithm for an intractable problem (e.g., by developing practical search heuristics, or by reducing to, or by identifying a tractable sub-problem, ...).
Design a domain-specific programming language, or prototype a new feature for an existing language.
Any interesting project related to programming languages or logic.

Gillat Kol, Room 316

Aleksandra korolova, 309 sherrerd hall.

Available for single-term IW and senior thesis advising, 2023-2024

Research areas: Societal impacts of algorithms and AI; privacy; fair and privacy-preserving machine learning; algorithm auditing.

Advisees typically have taken one or more of COS 226, COS 324, COS 423, COS 424 or COS 445.

Amit Levy, Room 307

Research Areas: Operating Systems, Distributed Systems, Embedded Systems, Internet of Things
Distributed hardware testing infrastructure
Second factor security tokens
Low-power wireless network protocol implementation
USB device driver implementation

Kai Li, Room 321

Research Areas: Distributed systems; storage systems; content-based search and data analysis of large datasets.
Fast communication mechanisms for heterogeneous clusters.
Approximate nearest-neighbor search for high dimensional data.
Data analysis and prediction of in-patient medical data.
Optimized implementation of classification algorithms on manycore processors.

Xiaoyan Li, 221 Nassau Street, Room 104

Research areas: Information retrieval, novelty detection, question answering, AI, machine learning and data analysis.
Explore new statistical retrieval models for document retrieval and question answering.
Apply AI in various fields.
Apply supervised or unsupervised learning in health, education, finance, and social networks, etc.
Any interesting project related to AI, machine learning, and data analysis.

Wyatt Lloyd, Room 323

Research areas: Distributed Systems
Caching algorithms and implementations
Storage systems
Distributed transaction algorithms and implementations

Margaret Martonosi, Room 208

Quantum Computing research, particularly related to architecture and compiler issues for QC.
Computer architectures specialized for modern workloads (e.g., graph analytics, machine learning algorithms, mobile applications
Investigating security and privacy vulnerabilities in computer systems, particularly IoT devices.
Other topics in computer architecture or mobile / IoT systems also possible.

Jonathan Mayer, Sherrerd Hall, Room 307

Research areas: Technology law and policy, with emphasis on national security, criminal procedure, consumer privacy, network management, and online speech.
Assessing the effects of government policies, both in the public and private sectors.
Collecting new data that relates to government decision making, including surveying current business practices and studying user behavior.
Developing new tools to improve government processes and offer policy alternatives.

Andrés Monroy-Hernández, Room 405

Research Areas: Human-Computer Interaction, Social Computing, Public-Interest Technology, Augmented Reality, Urban Computing
Research interests:developing public-interest socio-technical systems. We are currently creating alternatives to gig work platforms that are more equitable for all stakeholders. For instance, we are investigating the socio-technical affordances necessary to support a co-op food delivery network owned and managed by workers and restaurants. We are exploring novel system designs that support self-governance, decentralized/federated models, community-centered data ownership, and portable reputation systems. We have opportunities for students interested in human-centered computing, UI/UX design, full-stack software development, and qualitative/quantitative user research.
Beyond our core projects, we are open to working on research projects that explore the use of emerging technologies, such as AR, wearables, NFTs, and DAOs, for creative and out-of-the-box applications.

Christopher Moretti, Corwin Hall, Room 036

Research areas: Distributed systems, high-throughput computing, computer science/engineering education
Expansion, improvement, and evaluation of open-source distributed computing software.
Applications of distributed computing for "big science" (e.g. biometrics, data mining, bioinformatics)
Software and best practices for computer science education and study, especially Princeton's 126/217/226 sequence or MOOCs development
Sports analytics and/or crowd-sourced computing

Radhika Nagpal, F316 Engineering Quadrangle

Research areas: control, robotics and dynamical systems

Karthik Narasimhan, Room 422

Research areas: Natural Language Processing, Reinforcement Learning
Autonomous agents for text-based games ( https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/research/project/textworld/ )
Transfer learning/generalization in NLP
Techniques for generating natural language
Model-based reinforcement learning

Arvind Narayanan, 308 Sherrerd Hall

Research Areas: fair machine learning (and AI ethics more broadly), the social impact of algorithmic systems, tech policy

Pedro Paredes, Corwin Hall, Room 041

My primary research work is in Theoretical Computer Science.

* Research Interest: Spectral Graph theory, Pseudorandomness, Complexity theory, Coding Theory, Quantum Information Theory, Combinatorics.

The IW projects I am interested in advising can be divided into three categories:

1. Theoretical research

I am open to advise work on research projects in any topic in one of my research areas of interest. A project could also be based on writing a survey given results from a few papers. Students should have a solid background in math (e.g., elementary combinatorics, graph theory, discrete probability, basic algebra/calculus) and theoretical computer science (226 and 240 material, like big-O/Omega/Theta, basic complexity theory, basic fundamental algorithms). Mathematical maturity is a must.

A (non exhaustive) list of topics of projects I'm interested in: * Explicit constructions of better vertex expanders and/or unique neighbor expanders. * Construction deterministic or random high dimensional expanders. * Pseudorandom generators for different problems. * Topics around the quantum PCP conjecture. * Topics around quantum error correcting codes and locally testable codes, including constructions, encoding and decoding algorithms.

2. Theory informed practical implementations of algorithms Very often the great advances in theoretical research are either not tested in practice or not even feasible to be implemented in practice. Thus, I am interested in any project that consists in trying to make theoretical ideas applicable in practice. This includes coming up with new algorithms that trade some theoretical guarantees for feasible implementation yet trying to retain the soul of the original idea; implementing new algorithms in a suitable programming language; and empirically testing practical implementations and comparing them with benchmarks / theoretical expectations. A project in this area doesn't have to be in my main areas of research, any theoretical result could be suitable for such a project.

Some examples of areas of interest: * Streaming algorithms. * Numeric linear algebra. * Property testing. * Parallel / Distributed algorithms. * Online algorithms. 3. Machine learning with a theoretical foundation

I am interested in projects in machine learning that have some mathematical/theoretical, even if most of the project is applied. This includes topics like mathematical optimization, statistical learning, fairness and privacy.

One particular area I have been recently interested in is in the area of rating systems (e.g., Chess elo) and applications of this to experts problems.

Final Note: I am also willing to advise any project with any mathematical/theoretical component, even if it's not the main one; please reach out via email to chat about project ideas.

Iasonas Petras, Corwin Hall, Room 033

Research Areas: Information Based Complexity, Numerical Analysis, Quantum Computation.
Prerequisites: Reasonable mathematical maturity. In case of a project related to Quantum Computation a certain familiarity with quantum mechanics is required (related courses: ELE 396/PHY 208).
Possible research topics include:

1. Quantum algorithms and circuits:

i. Design or simulation quantum circuits implementing quantum algorithms.
ii. Design of quantum algorithms solving/approximating continuous problems (such as Eigenvalue problems for Partial Differential Equations).

2. Information Based Complexity:

i. Necessary and sufficient conditions for tractability of Linear and Linear Tensor Product Problems in various settings (for example worst case or average case).
ii. Necessary and sufficient conditions for tractability of Linear and Linear Tensor Product Problems under new tractability and error criteria.
iii. Necessary and sufficient conditions for tractability of Weighted problems.
iv. Necessary and sufficient conditions for tractability of Weighted Problems under new tractability and error criteria.

3. Topics in Scientific Computation:

i. Randomness, Pseudorandomness, MC and QMC methods and their applications (Finance, etc)

Yuri Pritykin, 245 Carl Icahn Lab

Research interests: Computational biology; Cancer immunology; Regulation of gene expression; Functional genomics; Single-cell technologies.
Potential research projects: Development, implementation, assessment and/or application of algorithms for analysis, integration, interpretation and visualization of multi-dimensional data in molecular biology, particularly single-cell and spatial genomics data.

Benjamin Raphael, Room 309

Research interests: Computational biology and bioinformatics; Cancer genomics; Algorithms and machine learning approaches for analysis of large-scale datasets
Implementation and application of algorithms to infer evolutionary processes in cancer
Identifying correlations between combinations of genomic mutations in human and cancer genomes
Design and implementation of algorithms for genome sequencing from new DNA sequencing technologies
Graph clustering and network anomaly detection, particularly using diffusion processes and methods from spectral graph theory

Vikram Ramaswamy, 035 Corwin Hall

Research areas: Interpretability of AI systems, Fairness in AI systems, Computer vision.
Constructing a new method to explain a model / create an interpretable by design model
Analyzing a current model / dataset to understand bias within the model/dataset
Proposing new fairness evaluations
Proposing new methods to train to improve fairness
Developing synthetic datasets for fairness / interpretability benchmarks
Understanding robustness of models

Ran Raz, Room 240

Research Area: Computational Complexity
Independent Research Topics: Computational Complexity, Information Theory, Quantum Computation, Theoretical Computer Science

Szymon Rusinkiewicz, Room 406

Research Areas: computer graphics; computer vision; 3D scanning; 3D printing; robotics; documentation and visualization of cultural heritage artifacts
Research ways of incorporating rotation invariance into computer visiontasks such as feature matching and classification
Investigate approaches to robust 3D scan matching
Model and compensate for imperfections in 3D printing
Given a collection of small mobile robots, apply control policies learned in simulation to the real robots.

Olga Russakovsky, Room 408

Research Areas: computer vision, machine learning, deep learning, crowdsourcing, fairness&bias in AI
Design a semantic segmentation deep learning model that can operate in a zero-shot setting (i.e., recognize and segment objects not seen during training)
Develop a deep learning classifier that is impervious to protected attributes (such as gender or race) that may be erroneously correlated with target classes
Build a computer vision system for the novel task of inferring what object (or part of an object) a human is referring to when pointing to a single pixel in the image. This includes both collecting an appropriate dataset using crowdsourcing on Amazon Mechanical Turk, creating a new deep learning formulation for this task, and running extensive analysis of both the data and the model

Sebastian Seung, Princeton Neuroscience Institute, Room 153

Research Areas: computational neuroscience, connectomics, "deep learning" neural networks, social computing, crowdsourcing, citizen science
Gamification of neuroscience (EyeWire 2.0)
Semantic segmentation and object detection in brain images from microscopy
Computational analysis of brain structure and function
Neural network theories of brain function

Jaswinder Pal Singh, Room 324

Research Areas: Boundary of technology and business/applications; building and scaling technology companies with special focus at that boundary; parallel computing systems and applications: parallel and distributed applications and their implications for software and architectural design; system software and programming environments for multiprocessors.
Develop a startup company idea, and build a plan/prototype for it.
Explore tradeoffs at the boundary of technology/product and business/applications in a chosen area.
Study and develop methods to infer insights from data in different application areas, from science to search to finance to others.
Design and implement a parallel application. Possible areas include graphics, compression, biology, among many others. Analyze performance bottlenecks using existing tools, and compare programming models/languages.
Design and implement a scalable distributed algorithm.

Mona Singh, Room 420

Research Areas: computational molecular biology, as well as its interface with machine learning and algorithms.
Whole and cross-genome methods for predicting protein function and protein-protein interactions.
Analysis and prediction of biological networks.
Computational methods for inferring specific aspects of protein structure from protein sequence data.
Any other interesting project in computational molecular biology.

Robert Tarjan, 194 Nassau St., Room 308

Available for single-semester IW and senior thesis advising, 2022-2023

Research Areas: Data structures; graph algorithms; combinatorial optimization; computational complexity; computational geometry; parallel algorithms.
Implement one or more data structures or combinatorial algorithms to provide insight into their empirical behavior.
Design and/or analyze various data structures and combinatorial algorithms.

Olga Troyanskaya, Room 320

Research Areas: Bioinformatics; analysis of large-scale biological data sets (genomics, gene expression, proteomics, biological networks); algorithms for integration of data from multiple data sources; visualization of biological data; machine learning methods in bioinformatics.
Implement and evaluate one or more gene expression analysis algorithm.
Develop algorithms for assessment of performance of genomic analysis methods.
Develop, implement, and evaluate visualization tools for heterogeneous biological data.

David Walker, Room 211

Research Areas: Programming languages, type systems, compilers, domain-specific languages, software-defined networking and security
Independent Research Topics: Any other interesting project that involves humanitarian hacking, functional programming, domain-specific programming languages, type systems, compilers, software-defined networking, fault tolerance, language-based security, theorem proving, logic or logical frameworks.

Shengyi Wang, Postdoctoral Research Associate, Room 216

Independent Research topics: Explore Escher-style tilings using (introductory) group theory and automata theory to produce beautiful pictures.

Kevin Wayne, Corwin Hall, Room 040

Research Areas: design, analysis, and implementation of algorithms; data structures; combinatorial optimization; graphs and networks.
Design and implement computer visualizations of algorithms or data structures.
Develop pedagogical tools or programming assignments for the computer science curriculum at Princeton and beyond.
Develop assessment infrastructure and assessments for MOOCs.

Matt Weinberg, 194 Nassau St., Room 222

Research Areas: algorithms, algorithmic game theory, mechanism design, game theoretical problems in {Bitcoin, networking, healthcare}.
Theoretical questions related to COS 445 topics such as matching theory, voting theory, auction design, etc.
Theoretical questions related to incentives in applications like Bitcoin, the Internet, health care, etc. In a little bit more detail: protocols for these systems are often designed assuming that users will follow them. But often, users will actually be strictly happier to deviate from the intended protocol. How should we reason about user behavior in these protocols? How should we design protocols in these settings?

Huacheng Yu, Room 310

data structures
streaming algorithms
design and analyze data structures / streaming algorithms
prove impossibility results (lower bounds)
implement and evaluate data structures / streaming algorithms

Ellen Zhong, Room 314

No longer available for single-term IW and senior thesis advising, 2023-2024

Opportunities outside the department

We encourage students to look in to doing interdisciplinary computer science research and to work with professors in departments other than computer science. However, every CS independent work project must have a strong computer science element (even if it has other scientific or artistic elements as well.) To do a project with an adviser outside of computer science you must have permission of the department. This can be accomplished by having a second co-adviser within the computer science department or by contacting the independent work supervisor about the project and having he or she sign the independent work proposal form.

Here is a list of professors outside the computer science department who are eager to work with computer science undergraduates.

Maria Apostolaki, Engineering Quadrangle, C330

Research areas: Computing & Networking, Data & Information Science, Security & Privacy

Branko Glisic, Engineering Quadrangle, Room E330

Documentation of historic structures
Cyber physical systems for structural health monitoring
Developing virtual and augmented reality applications for documenting structures
Applying machine learning techniques to generate 3D models from 2D plans of buildings
Contact : Rebecca Napolitano, rkn2 (@princeton.edu)

Mihir Kshirsagar, Sherrerd Hall, Room 315

Center for Information Technology Policy.

Consumer protection
Content regulation
Competition law
Economic development
Surveillance and discrimination

Sharad Malik, Engineering Quadrangle, Room B224

Select a Senior Thesis Adviser for the 2020-21 Academic Year.

Design of reliable hardware systems
Verifying complex software and hardware systems

Prateek Mittal, Engineering Quadrangle, Room B236

Internet security and privacy
Social Networks
Privacy technologies, anonymous communication
Network Science
Internet security and privacy: The insecurity of Internet protocols and services threatens the safety of our critical network infrastructure and billions of end users. How can we defend end users as well as our critical network infrastructure from attacks?
Trustworthy social systems: Online social networks (OSNs) such as Facebook, Google+, and Twitter have revolutionized the way our society communicates. How can we leverage social connections between users to design the next generation of communication systems?
Privacy Technologies: Privacy on the Internet is eroding rapidly, with businesses and governments mining sensitive user information. How can we protect the privacy of our online communications? The Tor project (https://www.torproject.org/) is a potential application of interest.

Ken Norman, Psychology Dept, PNI 137

Research Areas: Memory, the brain and computation
Lab: Princeton Computational Memory Lab

Potential research topics

Methods for decoding cognitive state information from neuroimaging data (fMRI and EEG)
Neural network simulations of learning and memory

Caroline Savage

Office of Sustainability, Phone:(609)258-7513, Email: cs35 (@princeton.edu)

The Campus as Lab program supports students using the Princeton campus as a living laboratory to solve sustainability challenges. The Office of Sustainability has created a list of campus as lab research questions, filterable by discipline and topic, on its website .

An example from Computer Science could include using TigerEnergy , a platform which provides real-time data on campus energy generation and consumption, to study one of the many energy systems or buildings on campus. Three CS students used TigerEnergy to create a live energy heatmap of campus .

Other potential projects include:

Apply game theory to sustainability challenges
Develop a tool to help visualize interactions between complex campus systems, e.g. energy and water use, transportation and storm water runoff, purchasing and waste, etc.
How can we learn (in aggregate) about individuals’ waste, energy, transportation, and other behaviors without impinging on privacy?

Janet Vertesi, Sociology Dept, Wallace Hall, Room 122

Research areas: Sociology of technology; Human-computer interaction; Ubiquitous computing.
Possible projects: At the intersection of computer science and social science, my students have built mixed reality games, produced artistic and interactive installations, and studied mixed human-robot teams, among other projects.

David Wentzlaff, Engineering Quadrangle, Room 228

Computing, Operating Systems, Sustainable Computing.

Instrument Princeton's Green (HPCRC) data center
Investigate power utilization on an processor core implemented in an FPGA
Dismantle and document all of the components in modern electronics. Invent new ways to build computers that can be recycled easier.
Other topics in parallel computer architecture or operating systems

54 Most Interesting Technology Research Topics for 2023

May 30, 2023

Scrambling to find technology research topics for the assignment that’s due sooner than you thought? Take a scroll down these 54 interesting technology essay topics in 10 different categories, including controversial technology topics, and some example research questions for each.

Social technology research topics

Whether you have active profiles on every social media platform, you’ve taken a social media break, or you generally try to limit your engagement as much as possible, you probably understand how pervasive social technologies have become in today’s culture. Social technology will especially appeal to those looking for widely discussed, mainstream technology essay topics.

How do viewers respond to virtual influencers vs human influencers? Is one more effective or ethical over the other?
Across social media platforms, when and where is mob mentality most prevalent? How do the nuances of mob mentality shift depending on the platform or topic?
Portable devices like cell phones, laptops, and tablets have certainly made daily life easier in some ways. But how have they made daily life more difficult?
How does access to social media affect developing brains? And what about mature brains?
Can dating apps alter how users perceive and interact with people in real life?
Studies have proven “doomscrolling” to negatively impact mental health—could there ever be any positive impacts?

Cryptocurrency and blockchain technology research topics

Following cryptocurrency and blockchain technology has been a rollercoaster the last few years. And since Bitcoin’s conception in 2009, cryptocurrency has consistently showed up on many lists of controversial technology topics.

Is it ethical for celebrities or influential people to promote cryptocurrencies or cryptographic assets like NFTs ?
What are the environmental impacts of mining cryptocurrencies? Could those impacts ever change?
How does cryptocurrency impact financial security and financial health?
Could the privacy cryptocurrency offers ever be worth the added security risks?
How might cryptocurrency regulations and impacts continue to evolve?
Created to enable cryptocurrency, blockchain has since proven useful in several other industries. What new uses could blockchain have?

Artificial intelligence technology research topics

We started 2023 with M3GAN’s box office success, and now we’re fascinated (or horrified) with ChatGPT , voice cloning , and deepfakes . While people have discussed artificial intelligence for ages, recent advances have really pushed this topic to the front of our minds. Those searching for controversial technology topics should pay close attention to this one.

OpenAI –the company behind ChatGPT–has shown commitment to safe, moderated AI tools that they hope will provide positive benefits to society. Sam Altman, their CEO, recently testified before a US Senate He described what AI makes possible and called for more regulation in the industry. But even with companies like OpenAI displaying efforts to produce safe AI and advocating for regulations, can AI ever have a purely positive impact? Are certain pitfalls unavoidable?
In a similar vein, can AI ever actually be ethically or safely produced? Will there always be certain risks?
How might AI tools impact society across future generations?
Countless movies and television shows explore the idea of AI going wrong, going back all the way to 1927’s Metropolis . What has a greater impact on public perception—representations in media or industry developments? And can public perception impact industry developments and their effectiveness?

Beauty and anti-aging technology

Throughout human history, people in many cultures have gone to extreme lengths to capture and maintain a youthful beauty. But technology has taken the pursuit of beauty and youth to another level. For those seeking technology essay topics that are both timely and timeless, this one’s a gold mine.

With augmented reality technology, companies like Perfect allow app users to virtually try on makeup, hair color, hair accessories, and hand or wrist accessories. Could virtual try-ons lead to a somewhat less wasteful beauty industry? What downsides should we consider?
Users of the Perfect app can also receive virtual diagnoses for skin care issues and virtually “beautify” themselves with smoothed skin, erased blemishes, whitened teeth, brightened under-eye circles, and reshaped facial structures. How could advancements in beauty and anti-aging technology affect self-perception and mental health?
What are the best alternatives to animal testing within the beauty and anti-aging industry?
Is anti-aging purely a cosmetic pursuit? Could anti-aging technology provide other benefits?
Could people actually find a “cure” to aging? And could a cure to aging lead to longer lifespans?
How might longer human lifespans affect the Earth?

Geoengineering technology research topics

An umbrella term, geoengineering refers to large-scale technologies that can alter the earth and its climate. Typically, these types of technologies aim to combat climate change. Those searching for controversial technology topics should consider looking into this one.

What benefits can solar geoengineering provide? Can they outweigh the severe risks?
Compare solar geoengineering methods like mirrors in space, stratospheric aerosol injection, marine cloud brightening, and other proposed methods. How have these methods evolved? How might they continue to evolve?
Which direct air capture methods are most sustainable?
How can technology contribute to reforestation efforts?
What are the best uses for biochar? And how can biochar help or harm the earth?
Out of all the carbon geoengineering methods that exist or have been proposed, which should we focus on the most?

Creative and performing arts technology topics

While tensions often arise between artists and technology, they’ve also maintained a symbiotic relationship in many ways. It’s complicated. But of course, that’s what makes it interesting. Here’s another option for those searching for timely and timeless technology essay topics.

How has the relationship between art and technology evolved over time?
How has technology impacted the ways people create art? And how has technology impacted the ways people engage with art?
Technology has made creating and viewing art widely accessible. Does this increased accessibility change the value of art? And do we value physical art more than digital art?
Does technology complement storytelling in the performing arts? Or does technology hinder storytelling in the performing arts?
Which current issues in the creative or performing arts could potentially be solved with technology?

Cellular agriculture technology research topics

And another route for those drawn to controversial technology topics: cellular agriculture. You’ve probably heard about popular plant-based meat options from brands like Impossible and Beyond Meat . While products made with cellular agriculture also don’t require the raising and slaughtering of livestock, they are not plant-based. Cellular agriculture allows for the production of animal-sourced foods and materials made from cultured animal cells.

Many consumers have a proven bias against plant-based meats. Will that same bias extend to cultured meat, despite cultured meat coming from actual animal cells?
Which issues can arise from patenting genes?
Does the animal agriculture industry provide any benefits that cellular agriculture may have trouble replicating?
How might products made with cellular agriculture become more affordable?
Could cellular agriculture conflict with the notion of a “ circular bioeconomy ?” And should we strive for a circular bioeconomy? Can we create a sustainable relationship between technology, capitalism, and the environment, with or without cellular agriculture?

Transportation technology research topics

For decades, we’ve expected flying cars to carry us into a techno-utopia, where everything’s shiny, digital, and easy. We’ve heard promises of super fast trains that can zap us across the country or even across the world. We’ve imagined spring breaks on the moon, jet packs, and teleportation. Who wouldn’t love the option to go anywhere, anytime, super quickly? Transportation technology is another great option for those seeking widely discussed, mainstream technology essay topics.

Once upon a time, Lady Gaga was set to perform in space as a promotion for Virgin Galactic . While Virgin Galactic never actually launched the iconic musician/actor, soon, they hope to launch their first commercial flight full of civilians–who paid $450,000 a pop–on a 90-minute trip into the stars. And if you think that’s pricey, SpaceX launched three businessmen into space for $55 million in April, 2022 (though with meals included, this is actually a total steal). So should we be launching people into space just for fun? What are the impacts of space tourism?
Could technology improve the way hazardous materials get transported?
How can the 5.9 GHz Safety Band affect drivers?
Which might be safer: self-driving cars or self-flying airplanes?
Compare hyperloop and maglev Which is better and why?
Can technology improve safety for cyclists?

Gaming technology topics

A recent study involving over 2000 children found links between video game play and enhanced cognitive abilities. While many different studies have found the impacts of video games to be positive or neutral, we still don’t fully understand the impact of every type of video game on every type of brain. Regardless, most people have opinions on video gaming. So this one’s for those seeking widely discussed, mainstream, and controversial technology topics.

Are different types or genres of video games more cognitively beneficial than others? Or are certain gaming consoles more cognitively beneficial than others?
How do the impacts of video games differ from other types of games, such as board games or puzzles?
What ethical challenges and safety risks come with virtual reality gaming?
How does a player perceive reality during a virtual reality game compared to during other types of video games?
Can neurodivergent brains benefit from video games in different ways than neurotypical brains?

Medical technology

Advancements in healthcare have the power to change and save lives. In the last ten years, countless new medical technologies have been developed, and in the next ten years, countless more will likely emerge. Always relevant and often controversial, this final technology research topic could interest anyone.

Which ethical issues might arise from editing genes using CRISPR-Cas9 technology? And should this technology continue to be illegal in the United States?
How has telemedicine impacted patients and the healthcare they receive?
Can neurotechnology devices potentially affect a user’s agency, identity, privacy, and/or cognitive liberty?
How could the use of medical 3-D printing continue to evolve?
Are patients more likely to skip digital therapeutics than in-person therapeutic methods? And can the increased screen-time required by digital therapeutics impact mental health

What do you do next?

Now that you’ve picked from this list of technology essay topics, you can do a deep dive and immerse yourself in new ideas, new information, and new perspectives. And of course, now that these topics have motivated you to change the world, look into the best computer science schools , the top feeders to tech and Silicon Valley , the best summer programs for STEM students , and the best biomedical engineering schools .

College Success
High School Success

Mariya holds a BFA in Creative Writing from the Pratt Institute and is currently pursuing an MFA in writing at the University of California Davis. Mariya serves as a teaching assistant in the English department at UC Davis. She previously served as an associate editor at Carve Magazine for two years, where she managed 60 fiction writers. She is the winner of the 2015 Stony Brook Fiction Prize, and her short stories have been published in Mid-American Review , Cutbank , Sonora Review , New Orleans Review , and The Collagist , among other magazines.

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100+ Computer Science Topics: A Comprehensive Guide

Computer Science is a vast and dynamic field that plays a fundamental role in today’s technological landscape. This blog aims to provide an overview of various computer science topics, from core concepts to specialized areas and emerging trends.

Whether you’re a student considering a computer science degree or someone interested in the latest developments in technology, this guide will help you navigate the world of computer science.

What Are The Core Concepts of Computer Science?

Table of Contents

Algorithms and Data Structures

At the heart of computer science lies the study of algorithms and data structures. Algorithms are step-by-step procedures for solving problems, and data structures are the ways we organize and store data.

They are crucial for problem-solving and efficient software development. Understanding algorithms and data structures is fundamental for any computer scientist.

Popular data structures include arrays, linked lists, trees, and hash tables, while common algorithms encompass sorting, searching, and graph algorithms. The data structure and method used can have a big influence on how well software runs.

Programming Languages

Computer science relies on a multitude of programming languages. From classics like C, C++, and Java to modern languages like Python and JavaScript, each language has its strengths and weaknesses.

The choice of programming language is based on the particular task at hand as well as elements like usability, performance, and library accessibility.

Learning multiple languages can make you a versatile programmer and open doors to different job opportunities. For instance, web development often requires JavaScript, while data science frequently employs Python.

How To Select Computer Science Topics?

Selecting computer science topics can be a daunting task, given the vastness of the field. Here are 10 steps to help you choose the right computer science topics:

Identify Your Interests: Start by reflecting on one’s interests within computer science. Are you passionate about artificial intelligence, web development, cybersecurity, or data science? Knowing what excites you will make the selection process more manageable.
Assess Your Knowledge: Consider your current knowledge and experience. If you’re a beginner, you may want to explore foundational topics like algorithms and data structures. For more advanced learners, specialized or emerging topics might be suitable.
Research Current Trends: Stay updated (with trends) on the latest trends and emerging technologies in computer science. Read blogs, research papers, and news articles to understand what’s hot in the field. Topics like blockchain, quantum computing, and AI ethics are currently trending.
Consider Your Career Goals: Think about your long-term career goals. If you aspire to become a data scientist, topics related to machine learning, data analysis, and big data are relevant. Tailor your choices to align with your career aspirations.
Consult with Professors or Mentors: If you’re a student, reach out to your professors or mentors for guidance. They can recommend topics that match your skills and career goals and may even suggest research opportunities.
Explore Core Concepts: Ensure you have a strong foundation by exploring core computer science concepts like algorithms, data structures, and programming languages. These fundamentals are essential for building expertise in other areas.
Assess Practicality: Consider the practicality of the topic. Some topics may have limited real-world applications, while others can lead to tangible projects or research. Choose topics that allow you to apply your knowledge.
Review Project Opportunities: If you’re looking to gain hands-on experience, assess the availability of projects related to your chosen topic. Many universities and online platforms offer project-based courses that can deepen your understanding.
Balance Depth and Breadth: Strive for a balance between depth and breadth. While it’s essential to specialize in a particular area, computer science is an interdisciplinary field, and having a broad understanding can be valuable.
Stay Flexible: Be open to changing your focus over time. As technology evolves, new topics emerge, and your interests may shift. Stay flexible and willing to adapt to the changing landscape of computer science.

Remember that selecting computer science topics is a personal and evolving process.

Your interests, career goals, and knowledge level will influence your choices. Keep learning, exploring, and adapting as you progress in your computer science journey.

Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning

Neural networks
Reinforcement learning
Natural language processing
Computer vision
Deep learning frameworks

Cybersecurity

Network security
Ethical hacking
Cryptography techniques
Security Protocols
Intrusion detection

Database Management

SQL vs. NoSQL databases
Query optimization
Big Data technologies
Database design principles
Data warehousing

Computer Graphics and Visualization

3D rendering
Animation techniques
Virtual reality (VR)
Augmented reality (AR)
Computer-aided design (CAD)

Quantum Computing

Quantum gates
Quantum algorithms
Quantum cryptography
Quantum hardware
Quantum supremacy

Internet of Things (IoT)

IoT protocols
Smart homes
Industrial IoT
Edge computing
IoT security

Blockchain Technology

Distributed ledger technology
Smart contracts
Cryptocurrency platforms
Blockchain for supply chain

Computer Science Education

Computer science degrees
Online coding bootcamps
Data science courses
AI certifications
MOOC platforms

Career Paths in Computer Science

Software developer roles
Data scientist jobs
Network engineer careers
Cybersecurity analyst positions
Cloud computing specialists

Web Development

Front-end development
Back-end programming
Full-stack development
Responsive web design
Web application frameworks

Operating Systems

Linux distributions
Windows internals
Real-time operating systems
File systems
Process management

Computer Networks

TCP/IP protocol suite
Network topologies
Wireless networks
Network virtualization
SDN and NFV

Software Engineering

Agile methodologies
DevOps practices
Software testing
Code quality and refactoring
Project management tools

Data Science and Big Data

Data preprocessing
Machine learning pipelines
Data visualization tools
Hadoop and Spark
Data analysis techniques

Game Development

Game engines
Unity and Unreal Engine
Game design principles
Game monetization strategies
Mobile game development

Ethical AI and AI Ethics

AI fairness
AI accountability
AI regulations
AI for social good

Human-Computer Interaction (HCI)

Usability testing
User experience (UX) design
HCI principles
User interface (UI) guidelines
Accessibility in HCI

Cloud Computing

Cloud service providers
Infrastructure as a Service (IaaS)
Platform as a Service (PaaS)
Serverless computing
Cloud security
Robotic sensors
Robot control systems
Swarm robotics
Industrial robotics
Humanoid robots

Emerging Trends and Technologies With Computer Science Topics

Utilizing the ideas of quantum physics, quantum computing is an interesting and relatively new topic that allows computations to be completed at rates that are not possible with traditional computers.

Drug research, optimization, and encryption are just a few of the industries that quantum computers have the potential to completely transform. Research in quantum computing is rapidly progressing, with companies like IBM and Google making significant strides.

The network of networked items and gadgets that gather and share data is referred to as the Internet of Things (IoT). From smart homes to industrial sensors, IoT is transforming the way we live and work. However, with the convenience and connectivity IoT offers, come concerns about security and privacy.

In order to solve these issues and guarantee the secure and effective operation of IoT devices, computer scientists will be essential as the Internet of Things grows.

Blockchain technology, known for its association with cryptocurrencies like Bitcoin, is finding applications in various sectors beyond finance. Blockchains provide secure and transparent ledgers for recording transactions and data.

Use cases range from supply chain management and voting systems to intellectual property protection.

As blockchain technology matures, computer scientists will find opportunities to develop innovative solutions and address its scalability and environmental concerns.

Computer Science Education and Career Paths

Computer science degrees and courses.

For those interested in pursuing a career in computer science, there are various educational paths to consider. These include bachelor’s, master’s, and Ph.D. programs, as well as online learning options.

When choosing a program, it’s essential to consider your goals, the curriculum, and the reputation of the institution.

Online learning platforms and coding bootcamps offer flexible options for acquiring computer science skills. They can be a good fit for those looking to pivot into a tech career or acquire specific programming skills.

Career Opportunities in Computer Science

Computer science offers a broad range of career opportunities. Job roles include software developer, data scientist, network engineer, cybersecurity analyst, and AI specialist, among others.

Salaries and job prospects vary depending on the role and your level of experience.

Computer science professionals are in demand in virtually every industry, from technology giants like Google and Amazon to healthcare, finance, and government agencies.

Computer science is a field of limitless potential and continuous growth. It underpins the technology that powers our world and shapes the future.

From the fundamentals of algorithms and data structures to the cutting-edge technologies of AI, quantum computing, and blockchain, computer science is a dynamic and ever-evolving discipline.

Whether you’re a student embarking on a computer science journey or a technology enthusiast exploring the latest trends, the diverse and exciting world of computer science offers something for everyone.

By staying informed and continually learning (with topics like computer science topics), you can contribute to the ongoing transformation of our digital landscape.

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201 Computer Science Topics (Updated for 2023)

If you are reading this, you are surely in need of some excellent computer science topics. The good news is that you have arrived at the right place. We have 201 brand new computer science topics that should work great in 2023. The even better news is that each and every one of these research topics in computer science is 100% free to use. You can reword our topics or use them as they are; it’s up to you.

Wondering why you need computer science research paper topics? The truth is that by using the best research paper topics in computer science, you get the chance to win some bonus points from your professor.

After all, who wouldn’t want to read papers on interesting topics in computer science or on some awesome computer science ethics topics? Your professor is bored of reading essays on the same old topics over and over again. Bring something fresh to the table and you’ll immediately stand out from your classmates. If the scope of your work allows, you can also check our technology topics . Without further ado, here is our list of research topics in computer science.

Best Computer Science Research Topics

Writing a research paper can be tough if you don’t pick the right topic. Here are some of the best computer science research topics you can find in 2023:

How important is machine learning?
The latest advancements in quantum computing
The next level of the Internet
Virtualization technologies
Real-life applications of bioinformatics
Introducing computer science in high school
Define deep learning
Describe MIMO OFDM wireless communication

Easy Topics in Computer Science

If you don’t want to spend too much time working on your paper, we suggest you pick one of our easy topics in computer science:

What is a computer virus?
Explain the TCP/IP protocol
Explain how the microprocessor works
The role of Random Access Memory
Protecting endangered species using computers
Describe a virtual reality device
How does machine learning work?
Explain the term “Neural Network”

Computer Security Topics

There are literally thousands of topics to discuss when it comes to computer security. We managed to narrow down the list of computer security topics to only the most interesting of them:

Top 3 most dangerous viruses
What is a Trojan Horse?
The role of antivirus/firewall solutions
In-depth analysis of ransomware
Everything about the Mydoom virus
Virus propagation methods
The most secure passwords
In-depth analysis of mobile protection

Hot Topics in Computer Science

Are you looking for the newest and most interesting topics? If you are, you should check out our hot topics in computer science:

What is the Internet of Things?
Semantic Web
Bioinformatics
Latest image processing algorithms
Machine Learning
Latest in Cloud Computing
Artificial Intelligence breakthroughs
Quantum Computing

Computer Science Research Topics for Undergraduates

Undergrads should avoid wasting time searching for topics and simply pick one of these free computer science research topics for undergraduates:

Data Warehousing for the financial sector
IoT applications in healthcare
Data Warehousing in the retail services sector
IoT applications in manufacturing
Big data applications/algorithms
SaaS vs PaaS
Mobile ad hoc networks for vehicles
Data mining: The Genetic algorithm

AP Computer Science Topics

Mastering the AP Computer Science A programming class is not easy. Fortunately, we have some AP computer science topics that can help you write a great paper in no time:

Discuss computer-assisted education
Novel emerging technologies in computer science
Open-source vs. proprietary software
Natural language processing real life applications
Evaluating 3D models effectively
Internet of Things applications in the medical field
Discuss data security in a pharmacy
What is mesh generation and what are its applications?

Computer Ethics Topics

Yes, there is such a thing as computer ethics. In fact, the subject is pretty vast, so you have plenty of computer ethics topics to choose from:

Ethic problems with data mining
Machine learning issues
Internet of Things controversies
AI security concerns
Image processing and privacy concerns
Quantum computing ethic problems
Controversies surrounding robots
Internet censorship

Computer Science and Robotics Topics

Computer science can be tightly linked to advances in robotics, so why don’t you write about one of our computer science and robotics topics:

Social robots
Machine learning in robotics
Robot vision: AI applications
Autonomous cars
Are computers taking our jobs?
Robots in the healthcare sector
AI in the Mars Rovers
Programming an industrial robot

Best Project Topics for Computer Science Student

If you are looking for the best project topics for computer science student, you are in luck. We have exactly what you need:

Write a program in Java
Create a Website in PHP and MySQL
Write an Android app
Explore Microsoft Mobile app ideas
Graphical Interfaces in Java
Java Server Faces applications
Create a relational database
Create a Web app

Controversial Topics in Computer Science

There are many controversial topics in computer science, but we managed to pick the best ones. Use any of them for free:

Robots are stealing our jobs
Privacy concerns on the Internet
How safe are social networking platforms?
Policing the Internet
The role of the dark net
Corporations using personal data
Targeted ads
Tracking cookies

Evolution of Computers Topics

If you are interested in writing about how things evolved since the first computers appeared on the market, we have some interesting evolution of computers topics for you:

Describe the Fiber Distributed Data Interface (FDDI)
What is a firewall and how does it work?
What is an ExpressCard?
How does an adapter card work?
From the first computer to quantum computing
The history of the Cloud
The evolution of Denial of Service attacks
Quantum computers

Computer Architecture Research Topics

Interested in discussing the functionality, organization and implementation of computer systems? You need our computer architecture research topics:

What are reduced instruction set computers?
Describe synchronous design
Parallel hardware systems
The Sun SPARK architecture
Analyze data-driven nets
Discuss functional programming methods
Discuss micropipelines
The Von Neumann architecture

Computer Science Thesis Topics

If you need to write a thesis in computer science, our writers have some excellent computer science thesis topics for you. Choose one:

Quantum computing advancements
The role of big data in the banking sector
Artificial intelligence and computer security
An in-depth analysis of an antivirus tool
Image processing algorithms
Discuss model-based reflex agents (AI)
Discuss fuzzy logic systems
Data mining in governmental agencies

Internet of Things Ideas

You’ve probably heard about the IoT, but didn’t really bother to investigate. Check out these Internet of Things ideas and impress your professor:

The concept of a smart home
What is the IoT?
Internet of Things applications
Internet of Things in manufacturing
Product flow monitoring
IoT in Quality Control
The Ring doorbell camera
Video streaming with IoT

Quantum Computing Ideas

Truth be told, quantum computing is one of the hottest ideas and works great for 2023. Pick one of our quantum computing ideas for free:

Discuss a quantum algorithm
What is quantum computing?
Discuss adiabatic optimization
Discuss quantum annealing
Cryptography in quantum computing
5 requirements for quantum computing
Quantum computing and financial modeling
Implications for Artificial Intelligence

Computer Science Project Topics

So, you are interested in starting a computer science project. Pick one of these computer science project topics for free right now:

Securing a workstation
Face detection application
An Android battery safer system
Create your very own search engine
Write a group chat app in Java
Selenium browser automation applications
Mitigate a DDoS attack
Load balancing applications

Computer Engineering Research Topics

Researching good computer engineering topics can take hours. Why waste your time when we have some computer engineering research topics right here:

Clustering in data mining
The advantages of data mining
The disadvantages of using big data
Artificial intelligence in security applications
Strong AI vs. Weak AI
Pattern measurement in image processing
Computer-aided image restoration methods
DNA/RNA simulations using bioinformatics

Interesting Computer Science Topics

Want to make sure your professor notices your paper? No problem! Simply pick one of these interesting computer science topics:

Green cloud computing
Spectral clustering in data mining
Fraud detection using big data
AI uses of computer vision
CNN Advanced Machine Learning
Augmented reality vs. virtual reality

Computer Networks Topics

Writing about networks and networking never gets old. We have some highly interesting computer networks topics just for you:

Create a network (practical project)
Network security best practices
The IPv6 protocol
The TCP/IP protocol
How does the Internet work?
Banking computer networks

Current Topics in Computer Science

You are probably interested in writing about the newest and hottest topics, so here are some current topics in computer science:

Define data science
The 5G network
What are swarm robots?
NoSQL databases
Programs creating programs
Using computer science in biology

Cool Computer Security Research Topics

Do you want to impress your professor and secure a top grade? Pick one of our cool computer security research topics:

Humans: the weak link in network security
Analyzing the top 3 online scams
Discuss endpoint security best practices
IoT security
What is a cyber security audit?
Best algorithm for data encryption
Ransomware and ways to prevent it
Discuss unified user profiles

Computer Science Presentation Topics

Our team of ENL writers managed to put together an excellent list of computer science presentation topics for you:

Importance of biometrics in computer security
Windows vs. Linux vs. MacOS security
DDoS attacks on vehicular ad hoc networks
Describe a software-defined network
Using artificial neural networks effectively
Model-free versus model-based reinforcement learning
The future of wireless: the 5G network

PhD Research Topics in Computer Science

Are you looking to start on your PhD but don’t know which topic to choose? We have some ideas of PhD research topics in computer science you might like:

Database architecture: literature review
Develop a novel search algorithm
Creating a new network protocol
Advanced computer vision in robots
Write a deep learning algorithm
Solving the decoherence problem with quantum computers

Computer Forensics Research Paper Topics

Ever wonder how law enforcement manages to catch cyber criminals? We have some of the best computer forensics research paper topics right here:

Recovering data for computer forensics
Identifying users on the darknet
The Fourth Amendment and computer forensics
Discuss digital steganography
What is criminal profiling?
Cyber surveillance

Artificial Intelligence Topics

AI is what everyone’s talking about right now, so it’s the perfect topic for 2023. Fortunately, we have some very nice artificial intelligence topics:

What is reinforcement learning?
Discuss recommender systems
The 4 types of AI
Is AI dangerous?
Predicting housing price using AI
AI in the medical profession

Interesting Cyber Security Ideas

Are you interested in cyber security? It’s an awesome field, we have to admit. Pick one of these interesting cyber security ideas and start writing:

Best anti-virus system today
Discuss secure passwords
What is a brute force attack?
The human element in cyber security
Security awareness
Working remotely security solutions

Trends in Computer Science Topics

If you like to analyze trends, computer science is one of the best subjects to try your hand on. Take a look at our trends in computer science topics:

The appearance of Mini-VGA connectors
Discuss multiprocessing in 2023
How was the Small-Scale Experimental Machine built?
Computers and education in 2023
Computers and medicine in 2023
The evolution of computing power
What is a neural computer?
The Internet of Things in 2023

Need More Computer Topics?

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Top Computer Science Trends 2024

Technology changes quickly. The top computer science trends of 2023 are not the same as they were even a couple of years ago. Mobile apps used to be considered a hot computer science trend: now mobile apps are a normal part of everyday life.

What does the future look like? Understanding today’s technology trends can help us answer this question. To learn all about the most innovative technologies such as robotics and AI check out live online science camps and coding camps .

Discover the top 10 computer science trends in 2024

What do all these tech buzzwords mean? Does cloud computing have anything to do with clouds? What does “quantum” mean in quantum computing? There are many more trends in computer science than we cover here, but here are ten major trends:

1. Artificial Intelligence / Machine Learning

Artificial intelligence and machine learning is about making computers smarter. Artificial intelligence can be as simple as the programming behind the bots in your favorite video games or as complex as enabling computers to have human-like critical thinking. Machine learning enables computers to learn on their own and recognize patterns. While these sound like radical concepts, they are everywhere in our daily lives. As said before, very simple forms of artificial intelligence have existed in games as early as the 1950s ! Machine learning determines the recommendations we see when online shopping or watching streaming videos.

2. Big Data

The world generates over 59 trillion GB of data per day, including 306.4 billion emails ! Where is all this data stored? How is all this data recorded so quickly? That’s what Big Data tries to solve - how to capture and process tons of data to make it easily and quickly accessible. Big data intersects a lot with cloud computing because they both relate to behind the scenes software infrastructure.

3. Bioinformatics / Medical Technology

Just like other aspects of our lives, computers are revolutionizing medicine. Bioinformatics is the use of computers to study biological data such as DNA. By analyzing DNA with AI / ML techniques, computers can assist scientists in uncovering the root causes of diseases developing cures, including this recent potential cure for certain cancers here . Other computer science trends intersect with medicine. For example, using robots for surgery is becoming more widespread. Computer vision can read and interpret X-rays and other medical images. Smart devices enable doctors to record real time patient data. Technology truly has the ability to save lives.

4. Cloud Computing

Cloud computing enables software to scale quickly. For example, in the past if your website grew really fast you would have to physically buy and set up more computers. This would limit the amount of growth to how fast you can set up computers. Today, if you set up your website in the cloud, you can instantly expand your virtual computer by buying more resources from a cloud computing provider to accommodate for the additional traffic. Due to their ease of use and ability to expand quickly, cloud computing has become the standard way to deliver software such as websites, apps, and games. In fact, 94% of data center traffic nowadays is for cloud computing.

5. Computer Vision / Natural Language Processing

These fields give computers the ability to see and listen. Computer vision is the technology behind enabling computers to see the world. It is the crucial technology behind self-driving cars, facial recognition, and Snapchat / Zoom filters. The technology has become so advanced that it is even more accurate than humans in identifying images !

Natural Language Processing (NLP) is how computers are able to recognize what humans say. NLP is found in voice enabled smart devices like Apple’s Siri and Amazon’s Alexa. These fields overlap with Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning because computers use the same AI/ML algorithms to process inputs, whether it is visual or audio.

6. Cybersecurity

In the past, information was secured from robbers by metal vaults and security guards. Today, digital information is secured from hackers by cybersecurity. As more of our lives is online, the more important cybersecurity becomes. There’s a successful computer hack every 39 seconds ! There are many sub-fields within cybersecurity. For example, cryptography finds new algorithms to encrypt sensitive information, or make it such that information cannot be read unless the reader knows a password. Another example is network security - ensuring computer networks or cloud networks are only accessible by the correct users and applications.

7. Internet of Things

Everything is “smart” nowadays - smart watch, smart TV, even smart fridges. This is all thanks to the Internet of Things, or IoT for short. In fact, there are 12.3 billion IoT devices as of 2021. IoT imagines a world where physical products use technology and software to improve the user experience. IoT is not just for “smart homes”. “Smart cities” that can use IoT to manage utilities or traffic in real time, enabling a city to be more environmentally friendly. Smart medical devices could provide real time patient data to doctors and detect worrying trends ahead of time.

8. Quantum Computing

Currently, normal computers contain processors with billions of on and off switches called “bits”. The processors in quantum computers use “qubits” that can be any amount of energy between 100% on and 100% off. The infinite amount of possibilities between each bit enables quantum computers to perform really fast. In theory, quantum computers could perform tasks within seconds that would take normal computers today would take millions of years to complete.

For example, while computers the fastest computers today can analyze 200 million chess moves per second, a quantum computer can analyze 1 trillion moves per second, a 5000x increase in speed ! With that said, quantum computing is still in a very early prototyping stage.

9. Robotics

Although robots aren’t walking and talking with normal people like they do in science fiction movies, robotics still play an important role in our everyday lives. Hospitals use robotic arms to assist surgeons in surgery. Food and packages are starting to be delivered by drones. Factories use robots to assemble the products we use everyday like phones and cars. In fact, 2.7 million robots work in factories across the world. Future advancements to robotics is to integrate computer vision and natural language processing to enable them to interact with the world more naturally. Get started by learning more about robotics for kids .

10. Virtual Reality

Virtual Reality (VR) is the technology that enables humans to interact with a virtual world. VR used to be considered super futuristic but now anyone can buy an Oculus headset and experience VR at home. In fact, in 2020 20% of U.S. adults claimed to have used a VR headset once during that year.

With that said, VR can still be improved further with higher quality graphics, lighter hardware, and faster processing speeds. VR today is mainly used for entertainment and games but could be used in the future for education or socializing.

Now you know the top computer science trends in 2024

Do any of these top computer science trends stand out to you? If so, many of our advanced Create & Learn classes for kids relate to these topics. For example, AI Creators gives students hands-on experience with AI/ML, Intro to Computational Biology enables students to sequence genomes, and Cloud Computing for Web Apps exposes students to the world of cloud computing. For younger students, Junior Robotics provides fun project-based learning about robotics.

By getting on top of these tech trends early, your child will be prepared for whatever the technology world throws at them in the future. Up next, read all about famous women in computer science .

Written by Brandon Lim, a Create & Learn instructor and curriculum developer. Brandon also works full-time as a software engineer and holds a BS in Computer Science from Johns Hopkins University. Brandon has experience teaching coding to students of all ages from elementary school to college and is excited to share his deep knowledge and relentless passion for coding with the next generation of technology leaders.

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Latest Topics for Pursuing Research in Technology and Computer science 2023

Latest topics for pursuing research in technology and computer science 2023.

Here are some of the topics in computer technology and computer science that you can consider. Hot topics include 1) Data Warehousing, 2) Internet of Things (IoT), 3) Big data, 4) cloud computing, 5) semantic web, 6) MANET, 7) machine learning, 8) Artificial Intelligence, 9) data mining, 10) image processing, 11) bioinformatics, 12) quantum computing, and so on.

Technology have significantly improved our lives and changed how we live. The most recent developments in computer science can alter our future through technology. Technologies like machine learning, robotics, artificial intelligence (AI), augmented reality (AR), virtual reality (VR), cloud computing, 5G networks, and the Internet of Things (IoT) are rapidly changing and reshaping industries while also creating new opportunities and applications. Advanced technology also poses threats which include job displacement, hacking and security, data privacy, and algorithm complexity. We must develop the skills necessary to fully utilize Computer Science & Technology . Research in computer science can assist us in making the most beneficial use of technology. PhD assistance may assist you in choosing the latest topic for pursuing research in computer science & technology.

A study on the Digital Workforce Gaps in Indonesia
A study on the systematic review of Green IOT
Role of human-computer interaction.
AI and robotics.
Software engineering and programming.
High-performance computing.
Geo informational systems, databases, and data mining.
Compiler optimization and embedded systems.
Computer science, biotechnology, and medicine.
Machine learning and neuron networks.
Human perception and virtual reality—what’s the connection?
How successful is computer-aided learning?
Usability in human-computer interactions.
Art and math modelling in computers and media.
Decryption, and encryption of data.
Hazards of computer viruses.
Ethical hacking: white hat techniques.
What next in search algorithms?
Merits and demerits of cloud storage.
Software development for portable gadgets.
How is open source competing with paid software?
Banking security and ATMs.
Synthesis and program verification.
Role of the blockchain.
Robotic manipulation modelling.
Research in wireless sensor networks.
Queuing models: simulation and comparison.
Leveraging asynchronous FPGAs for crypto acceleration.
Epitomic analyses for facial detection.
Role of computers in digital forensics.
Cognitive radio networks.
Network Security and Cryptography.
How are antivirus software written?
Securing data during transmission and storage.
Password systems that are mind controlled.
Networking and security.
Research on how AI and deep learning are changing the healthcare industry.
Future of 5G wireless systems.
New wave in biometric systems.
Programming languages that are on the verge of death.
Is scrum methodology the best of best?
Assurance in computer security and information.
Cyber-physical systems.
Hardware and architecture.
Databases and information retrieval systems.
Distributed systems and networks.
Programming languages and software systems.
High performance computing and computational science.
Theory and algorithms.
Chemistry’s informatics research.
Humanoid robot and imitation.
E-Heath data privacy concerns.
Distributed Data Clustering.
Web-based health monitoring and textual mining.
Medical applications and bioinformatics.
Media security: basic techniques.
Exigency computer systems for meteorology and disaster prevention.
Mobile systems.
Computer vision, graphics and animation.
Human-computer problem-solving.
Scaling up program verification and synthesis.
Mobile systems, computing for global development
Structured deep visual models for robot manipulation.
Enhancing systems using ML.
Scalable and automated ML systems.
Natural language processing.
Database Queries and their automated reasoning.
Excavating and analyzing information from text.
Ubiquitous Computing.
Peer-to-peer confidentiality in social applications.
Algorithmic mechanism design, algorithmic game theory, approximation algorithms.
Enhancement of Mobile App Accessibility.
Verified Distributed Systems.
Graphical interactive is debugging for distributed systems.
Moving from Passwords to Authenticators.
Computational biology and machine learning.
A study on robotic interaction with liquids.
Enhancing the usability of chatbots.
Knowing the trials in Development Data Pipeline.
Interactive systems for scalable visual analysis.
How child programmers cope with dyslexia.
Computer techniques in photography.
3-D object modelling.
Mobile Systems and Wireless networks.
Computer architecture and deep learning systems.
Security, privacy of augmented reality.
Search and annotation in the virtual arena. Googling 3-D space.
Automating data analyses using Artifical Intelligence.
Facial and emotional identification.
Transporting MMwave links through the internet.
Verification and accessibility of webpage layouts.
Image retrieval systems—content based.

Need Guidance on How the topic selection would be, check our topic selection examples !

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Research Topics & Ideas: Data Science

50 Topic Ideas To Kickstart Your Research Project

Research topics and ideas about data science and big data analytics

If you’re just starting out exploring data science-related topics for your dissertation, thesis or research project, you’ve come to the right place. In this post, we’ll help kickstart your research by providing a hearty list of data science and analytics-related research ideas , including examples from recent studies.

PS – This is just the start…

We know it’s exciting to run through a list of research topics, but please keep in mind that this list is just a starting point . These topic ideas provided here are intentionally broad and generic , so keep in mind that you will need to develop them further. Nevertheless, they should inspire some ideas for your project.

To develop a suitable research topic, you’ll need to identify a clear and convincing research gap , and a viable plan to fill that gap. If this sounds foreign to you, check out our free research topic webinar that explores how to find and refine a high-quality research topic, from scratch. Alternatively, consider our 1-on-1 coaching service .

Data Science-Related Research Topics

Developing machine learning models for real-time fraud detection in online transactions.
The use of big data analytics in predicting and managing urban traffic flow.
Investigating the effectiveness of data mining techniques in identifying early signs of mental health issues from social media usage.
The application of predictive analytics in personalizing cancer treatment plans.
Analyzing consumer behavior through big data to enhance retail marketing strategies.
The role of data science in optimizing renewable energy generation from wind farms.
Developing natural language processing algorithms for real-time news aggregation and summarization.
The application of big data in monitoring and predicting epidemic outbreaks.
Investigating the use of machine learning in automating credit scoring for microfinance.
The role of data analytics in improving patient care in telemedicine.
Developing AI-driven models for predictive maintenance in the manufacturing industry.
The use of big data analytics in enhancing cybersecurity threat intelligence.
Investigating the impact of sentiment analysis on brand reputation management.
The application of data science in optimizing logistics and supply chain operations.
Developing deep learning techniques for image recognition in medical diagnostics.
The role of big data in analyzing climate change impacts on agricultural productivity.
Investigating the use of data analytics in optimizing energy consumption in smart buildings.
The application of machine learning in detecting plagiarism in academic works.
Analyzing social media data for trends in political opinion and electoral predictions.
The role of big data in enhancing sports performance analytics.
Developing data-driven strategies for effective water resource management.
The use of big data in improving customer experience in the banking sector.
Investigating the application of data science in fraud detection in insurance claims.
The role of predictive analytics in financial market risk assessment.
Developing AI models for early detection of network vulnerabilities.

Data Science Research Ideas (Continued)

The application of big data in public transportation systems for route optimization.
Investigating the impact of big data analytics on e-commerce recommendation systems.
The use of data mining techniques in understanding consumer preferences in the entertainment industry.
Developing predictive models for real estate pricing and market trends.
The role of big data in tracking and managing environmental pollution.
Investigating the use of data analytics in improving airline operational efficiency.
The application of machine learning in optimizing pharmaceutical drug discovery.
Analyzing online customer reviews to inform product development in the tech industry.
The role of data science in crime prediction and prevention strategies.
Developing models for analyzing financial time series data for investment strategies.
The use of big data in assessing the impact of educational policies on student performance.
Investigating the effectiveness of data visualization techniques in business reporting.
The application of data analytics in human resource management and talent acquisition.
Developing algorithms for anomaly detection in network traffic data.
The role of machine learning in enhancing personalized online learning experiences.
Investigating the use of big data in urban planning and smart city development.
The application of predictive analytics in weather forecasting and disaster management.
Analyzing consumer data to drive innovations in the automotive industry.
The role of data science in optimizing content delivery networks for streaming services.
Developing machine learning models for automated text classification in legal documents.
The use of big data in tracking global supply chain disruptions.
Investigating the application of data analytics in personalized nutrition and fitness.
The role of big data in enhancing the accuracy of geological surveying for natural resource exploration.
Developing predictive models for customer churn in the telecommunications industry.
The application of data science in optimizing advertisement placement and reach.

Recent Data Science-Related Studies

While the ideas we’ve presented above are a decent starting point for finding a research topic, they are fairly generic and non-specific. So, it helps to look at actual studies in the data science and analytics space to see how this all comes together in practice.

Below, we’ve included a selection of recent studies to help refine your thinking. These are actual studies, so they can provide some useful insight as to what a research topic looks like in practice.

Data Science in Healthcare: COVID-19 and Beyond (Hulsen, 2022)
Auto-ML Web-application for Automated Machine Learning Algorithm Training and evaluation (Mukherjee & Rao, 2022)
Survey on Statistics and ML in Data Science and Effect in Businesses (Reddy et al., 2022)
Visualization in Data Science VDS @ KDD 2022 (Plant et al., 2022)
An Essay on How Data Science Can Strengthen Business (Santos, 2023)
A Deep study of Data science related problems, application and machine learning algorithms utilized in Data science (Ranjani et al., 2022)
You Teach WHAT in Your Data Science Course?!? (Posner & Kerby-Helm, 2022)
Statistical Analysis for the Traffic Police Activity: Nashville, Tennessee, USA (Tufail & Gul, 2022)
Data Management and Visual Information Processing in Financial Organization using Machine Learning (Balamurugan et al., 2022)
A Proposal of an Interactive Web Application Tool QuickViz: To Automate Exploratory Data Analysis (Pitroda, 2022)
Applications of Data Science in Respective Engineering Domains (Rasool & Chaudhary, 2022)
Jupyter Notebooks for Introducing Data Science to Novice Users (Fruchart et al., 2022)
Towards a Systematic Review of Data Science Programs: Themes, Courses, and Ethics (Nellore & Zimmer, 2022)
Application of data science and bioinformatics in healthcare technologies (Veeranki & Varshney, 2022)
TAPS Responsibility Matrix: A tool for responsible data science by design (Urovi et al., 2023)
Data Detectives: A Data Science Program for Middle Grade Learners (Thompson & Irgens, 2022)
MACHINE LEARNING FOR NON-MAJORS: A WHITE BOX APPROACH (Mike & Hazzan, 2022)
COMPONENTS OF DATA SCIENCE AND ITS APPLICATIONS (Paul et al., 2022)
Analysis on the Application of Data Science in Business Analytics (Wang, 2022)

As you can see, these research topics are a lot more focused than the generic topic ideas we presented earlier. So, for you to develop a high-quality research topic, you’ll need to get specific and laser-focused on a specific context with specific variables of interest. In the video below, we explore some other important things you’ll need to consider when crafting your research topic.

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PhD in Computer Science Topics 2023: Top Research Ideas

Quantum Computing: The Ultimate Guide for 2023

If you want to embark on a PhD in computer science , selecting the right research topics is crucial for your success. Choosing the appropriate thesis topics and research fields will determine the direction of your research. When selecting thesis topics for your research project, it is crucial to consider the compelling and relevant issues. The topic selection can greatly impact the success of your project in this field.

We’ll delve into various areas and subfields within computer science research , exploring different projects, technologies, and ideas to help you narrow your options and find the perfect thesis topic. Whether you’re interested in computer science research topics like artificial intelligence , data mining , cybersecurity , or any other cutting-edge field in computer science engineering, we’ve covered you with various research fields and analytics.

Stay tuned as we discuss how a well-chosen topic can shape your research proposal, journal paper writing process, thesis writing journey, and even individual chapters. We will address the topic selection issues and analyze how it can impact your communication with scholars. We’ll provide tips and insights to help research scholars and experts select high-quality topics that align with their interests and contribute to the advancement of knowledge in technology. These tips will be useful when submitting articles to a journal in the field of computer science.

Exploration of Cutting-Edge Research Areas

As a Ph.D. student in computer science, you can delve into cutting-edge research areas such as technology, cybersecurity, and applications. These fields are shaping the future of deep learning and the overall evolution of computer science. One such computer science research field is quantum computing , which explores the principles of quantum mechanics to develop powerful computational systems. It is an area that offers various computer science research topics and has applications in cybersecurity. By studying topics like quantum algorithms and quantum information theory, you can contribute to advancements in this exciting field. These advancements can be applied in various applications, including deep learning techniques. Moreover, your research in this area can also contribute to your thesis.

Another burgeoning research area is artificial intelligence (AI) . With the rise of deep learning and the increasing integration of AI into various applications, there is a growing need for researchers who can push the boundaries of AI technology in cybersecurity and big data. As a PhD student specializing in AI, you can explore deep learning, natural language processing, and computer vision and conduct research in the field. These techniques have various applications and require thorough analysis. Your research could lead to breakthroughs in autonomous vehicles, healthcare diagnostics, robotics, applications, deep learning, cybersecurity, and the internet.

Discussion on Emerging Fields

In addition to established research areas, it’s important to consider emerging fields, such as deep learning, that hold great potential for innovation in applications and techniques for cybersecurity. One such field is cybersecurity. With the increasing number of cyber threats and attacks, experts in the cybersecurity field are needed to develop robust security measures for the privacy and protection of internet users. As a PhD researcher in cybersecurity, you can investigate topics like network security, cryptography, secure software development, applications, internet privacy, and thesis. Your work in the computer science research field could contribute to safeguarding sensitive data and protecting critical infrastructure by enhancing security and privacy in various applications.

Data mining is an exciting domain that offers ample opportunities for research in deep learning techniques and their analysis applications. With the rise of cloud computing, extracting valuable insights from vast amounts of data has become crucial across industries. Applications, research topics, and techniques in cloud computing are now essential for uncovering valuable insights from the data generated daily. By focusing your PhD studies on data mining techniques and algorithms, you can help organizations make informed decisions based on patterns and trends hidden within large datasets. This can have significant applications in privacy management and learning.

Bioinformatics is an emerging field that combines computer science with biology and genetics, with applications in big data, cloud computing, and thesis research. As a Ph.D. student in bioinformatics, you can leverage computational techniques and applications to analyze biological data sets and gain insights into complex biological processes. The thesis could focus on the use of cloud computing for these analyses. Your research paper could contribute to advancements in personalized medicine or genetic engineering applications. Your thesis could focus on learning and the potential applications of your findings.

Highlighting Interdisciplinary Topics

Computer science intersects with cloud computing, fog computing, big data, and various other disciplines, opening up avenues for interdisciplinary research. One such area is healthcare informatics, where computer scientists work alongside medical professionals to develop innovative solutions for healthcare challenges using cloud computing and fog computing. The collaboration involves the management of these technologies to enhance healthcare outcomes. As a PhD researcher in healthcare informatics, you can explore electronic health records, medical imaging analysis, telemedicine, security, learning, management, and cloud computing. Your work in healthcare management could profoundly impact improving patient care and streamlining healthcare systems, especially with the growing importance of learning and implementing IoT technology while ensuring security.

Computational social sciences is an interdisciplinary field that combines computer science with social science methodologies, including cloud computing, fog computing, edge computing, and learning. Studying topics like social networks or sentiment analysis can give you insights into human behavior and societal dynamics. This learning can be applied to mobile ad hoc networks (MANETs) security management. Your research on learning, security, cloud computing, and IoT could contribute to understanding and addressing complex social issues such as online misinformation or spreading infectious diseases through social networks.

Guidance on selecting thesis topics for computer science PhD scholars

Importance of aligning personal interests with current trends and gaps in existing knowledge.

Choosing a thesis topic is an important decision for computer science PhD scholars , especially in IoT. It is essential to consider topics related to learning, security, and management to ensure a well-rounded research project. It is essential to align personal interests with current trends in learning, management, security, and IoT and fill gaps in existing knowledge. By choosing a learning topic that sparks your passion for management, you are more likely to stay motivated throughout the research process on the cutting edge of IoT. Aligning your interests with the latest advancements in cloud computing and fog computing ensures that your work in computer science contributes to the field’s growth. Additionally, staying updated on the latest developments in learning and management is essential for your professional development.

Conducting thorough literature reviews is vital to identify potential research gaps in the field of learning management and security. Additionally, it is important to consider the edge cases and scenarios that may arise. Dive into relevant academic journals, conferences, and publications to understand current research in learning management, security, and mobile. Look for areas with limited studies or conflicting findings in security, fog, learning, and management, indicating potential gaps that need further exploration. By identifying these learning and management gaps, you can contribute new insights and expand the existing knowledge on security and fog.

Tips on Conducting Thorough Literature Reviews to Identify Potential Research Gaps

When conducting literature reviews on mobile learning management, it is important to be systematic and comprehensive while considering security. Here are some tips for effective mobile security management and learning. These tips will help you navigate this process effectively.

Start by defining specific keywords related to your research area, such as security, learning, mobile, and edge, and use them when searching for relevant articles.
Utilize academic databases like IEEE Xplore, ACM Digital Library, and Google Scholar for comprehensive cloud computing, edge computing, security, and machine learning coverage.
Read abstracts and introductions of articles on learning, security, blockchain, and cloud computing to determine their relevance before diving deeper into full papers.
Take notes while learning about security in cloud computing to keep track of key findings, methodologies used, and potential research gaps.
Look for recurring themes or patterns in different studies related to learning, security, and cloud computing that could indicate areas needing further investigation.

By following these steps, you can clearly understand the existing literature landscape in the fields of learning, security, and cloud computing and identify potential research gaps.

Consideration of Practicality, Feasibility, and Available Resources When Choosing a Thesis Topic

While aligning personal interests with research trends in security, learning, and cloud computing is crucial, it is equally important to consider the practicality, feasibility, and available resources when choosing a thesis topic. Here are some factors to keep in mind:

Practicality: Ensure that your research topic on learning cloud computing can be realistically pursued within your PhD program’s given timeframe and scope.
Feasibility: Assess the availability of necessary data, equipment, software, or other resources required for learning and conducting research effectively on cloud computing.
Consider whether there are learning opportunities for collaboration with industry partners or other researchers in cloud computing.
Learning Cloud Computing Advisor Expertise: Seek guidance from your advisor who may have expertise in specific areas of learning cloud computing and can provide valuable insights on feasible research topics.

Considering these factors, you can select a thesis topic that aligns with your interests and allows for practical implementation and fruitful collaboration in learning and cloud computing.

Identifying good research topics for a Ph.D. in computer science

Strategies for brainstorming unique ideas

Thinking outside the box and developing unique ideas is crucial when learning about cloud computing. One effective strategy for learning cloud computing is to leverage your personal experiences and expertise. Consider the challenges you’ve faced or the gaps you’ve noticed in your field of interest, especially in learning and cloud computing. These innovative research topics can be a starting point for learning about cloud computing.

Another approach is to stay updated with current trends and advancements in computer science, specifically in cloud computing and learning. By focusing on emerging technologies like cloud computing, you can identify areas ripe for exploration and learning. For example, topics related to artificial intelligence, machine learning, cybersecurity, data science, and cloud computing are highly sought after in today’s digital landscape.

Importance of considering societal impact and relevance

While brainstorming research topics, it’s crucial to consider the societal impact and relevance of your work in learning and cloud computing. Think about how your research in cloud computing can contribute to learning and solving real-world problems or improving existing systems. This will enhance your learning in cloud computing and increase its potential for funding and collaboration opportunities.

For instance, if you’re interested in learning about cloud computing and developing algorithms for autonomous vehicles, consider how this technology can enhance road safety, reduce traffic congestion, and improve overall learning. By addressing pressing issues in the field of learning and cloud computing, you’ll be able to contribute significantly to society through your research.

Seeking guidance from mentors and experts

Choosing the right research topic in computer science can be overwhelming, especially with the countless possibilities within cloud computing. That’s why seeking guidance from mentors, professors, or industry experts in computing and cloud is invaluable.

Reach out to faculty members who specialize in your area of interest in computing and discuss potential research avenues in cloud computing with them. They can provide valuable insights into current computing and cloud trends and help you refine your ideas based on their expertise. Attending computing conferences or cloud networking events allows you to connect with professionals with firsthand knowledge of cutting-edge research areas in computing and cloud.

Remember that feedback from experienced individuals in the computing and cloud industry can help you identify your chosen research topic’s feasibility and potential impact.

Tools and simulation in computer science research

Overview of popular tools for simulations, modeling, and experimentation.

In computing and cloud, utilizing appropriate tools and simulations is crucial for conducting effective studies in computer science research. These computing tools enable researchers to model and experiment with complex systems in the cloud without the risks associated with real-world implementation. Valuable insights can be gained by simulating various scenarios in cloud computing and analyzing the outcomes.

MATLAB is a widely used tool in computer science research, which is particularly valuable for computing and working in the cloud. This software provides a range of functions and libraries that facilitate numerical computing, data visualization, and algorithm development in the cloud. Researchers often employ MATLAB for computing to simulate and analyze different aspects of computer systems, such as network performance or algorithm efficiency in the cloud. Its versatility makes computing a popular choice across various domains within computer science, including cloud computing.

Python libraries also play a significant role in simulation-based studies in computing. These libraries are widely used to leverage the power of cloud computing for conducting simulations. Python’s extensive collection of libraries offers researchers access to powerful tools for data analysis, machine learning, scientific computing, and cloud computing. With libraries like NumPy, Pandas, and TensorFlow, researchers can develop sophisticated models and algorithms for computing in the cloud to explore complex phenomena.

Network simulators are essential in computer science research, specifically in computing. These simulators help researchers study and analyze network behavior in a controlled environment, enabling them to make informed decisions and advancements in cloud computing. These computing simulators allow researchers to study communication networks in the cloud by creating virtual environments to evaluate network protocols, routing algorithms, or congestion control mechanisms. Examples of popular network simulators in computing include NS-3 (Network Simulator 3) and OMNeT++ (Objective Modular Network Testbed in C++). These simulators are widely used for testing and analyzing various network scenarios, making them essential tools for researchers and developers working in the cloud computing industry.

The Benefits of Simulation-Based Studies

Simulation-based studies in computing offer several advantages over real-world implementations when exploring complex systems in the cloud.

Cost-Effectiveness: Conducting large-scale computing experiments in the cloud can be prohibitively expensive due to resource requirements or potential risks. Simulations in cloud computing provide a cost-effective alternative that allows researchers to explore various scenarios without significant financial burdens.
Cloud computing provides a controlled environment where researchers can conduct simulations. These simulations enable them to manipulate variables precisely within the cloud. This level of control in computing enables them to isolate specific factors and study their impact on the cloud system under investigation.
Rapid Iteration: Simulations in cloud computing enable researchers to iterate quickly, making adjustments and refinements to their models without the need for time-consuming physical modifications. This agility facilitates faster progress in research projects .
Scalability: Computing simulations can be easily scaled up or down in the cloud to accommodate different scenarios. Researchers can simulate large-scale computing systems in the cloud that may not be feasible or practical to implement in real-world settings.

Application of Simulation Tools in Different Domains

Simulation tools are widely used in various domains of computer science research, including computing and cloud.

In robotics, simulation-based studies in computing allow researchers to test algorithms and control strategies before deploying them on physical robots. The cloud is also utilized for these simulations. This approach helps minimize risks and optimize performance.
For studying complex systems like traffic flow or urban planning, simulations in computing provide insights into potential bottlenecks, congestion patterns, or the effects of policy changes without disrupting real-world traffic. These simulations can be run using cloud computing, which allows for efficient processing and analysis of large amounts of data.
In computing, simulations are used in machine learning and artificial intelligence to train reinforcement learning agents in the cloud. These simulations create virtual environments where the agents can learn from interactions with simulated objects or environments.

By leveraging simulation tools like MATLAB and Python libraries, computer science researchers can gain valuable insights into complex computing systems while minimizing costs and risks associated with real-world implementations. Using network simulators further enhances their ability to explore and analyze cloud computing environments.

Notable algorithms in computer science for research projects

Choosing the right research topic is crucial. One area that offers a plethora of possibilities in computing is algorithms. Algorithms play a crucial role in cloud computing.

PageRank: Revolutionizing Web Search

One influential algorithm that has revolutionized web search in computing is PageRank, now widely used in the cloud. Developed by Larry Page and Sergey Brin at Google, PageRank assigns a numerical weight to each webpage based on the number and quality of other pages linking to it in the context of computing. This algorithm has revolutionized how search engines rank webpages, ensuring that the most relevant and authoritative content appears at the top of search results. With the advent of cloud computing, PageRank has become even more powerful, as it can now analyze vast amounts of data and provide accurate rankings in real time. This algorithm played a pivotal role in the success of Google’s computing and cloud-based search engine by providing more accurate and relevant search results.

Dijkstra’s Algorithm: Finding the Shortest Path

Another important algorithm in computer science is Dijkstra’s algorithm. Named after its creator, Edsger W. Dijkstra, this computing algorithm efficiently finds the shortest path between two nodes in a graph using cloud technology. It has applications in various fields, such as network routing protocols, transportation planning, cloud computing, and DNA sequencing.

RSA Encryption Scheme: Securing Data Transmission

In computing, the RSA encryption scheme is one of the most widely used algorithms in cloud data security. Developed by Ron Rivest, Adi Shamir, and Leonard Adleman, this asymmetric encryption algorithm ensures secure communication over an insecure network in computing and cloud. Its ability to encrypt data using one key and decrypt it using another key makes it ideal for the secure transmission of sensitive information in the cloud.

Recent Advancements and Variations

While these computing algorithms have already left an indelible mark on computer science research projects , recent advancements and variations continue expanding their potential cloud applications.

With the advent of machine learning techniques in computing, algorithms like support vector machines (SVM), random forests, and deep learning architectures have gained prominence in solving complex problems involving pattern recognition, classification, and regression in the cloud.
Evolutionary Algorithms: Inspired by natural evolution, evolutionary algorithms such as genetic algorithms and particle swarm optimization have found applications in computing, optimization problems, artificial intelligence, data mining, and cloud computing.

Exploring emerging trends: Big data analytics, IoT, and machine learning

The computing and computer science field is constantly evolving, with new trends and technologies in cloud computing emerging regularly.

Importance of Big Data Analytics

Big data refers to vast amounts of structured and unstructured information that cannot be easily processed using traditional computing methods. With the rise of cloud computing, handling and analyzing big data has become more efficient and accessible. Big data analytics in computing involves extracting valuable insights from these massive datasets in the cloud to drive informed decision-making.

With the exponential growth in data generation across various industries, big data analytics in computing has become increasingly important in the cloud. Computing enables businesses to identify patterns, trends, and correlations in the cloud, leading to improved operational efficiency, enhanced customer experiences, and better strategic planning.

One significant application of big data analytics is in computing research in the cloud. By analyzing large datasets through advanced techniques such as data mining and predictive modeling in computing, researchers can uncover hidden patterns or relationships in the cloud that were previously unknown. This allows for more accurate predictions and a deeper understanding of complex phenomena in computing, particularly in cloud computing.

The Potential Impact of IoT

The Internet of Things (IoT) refers to a network of interconnected devices embedded with sensors and software that enable them to collect and exchange data in the computing and cloud fields. This computing technology has the potential to revolutionize various industries by enabling real-time monitoring, automation, and intelligent decision-making in the cloud.

Computer science research topics in computing, including IoT and cloud computing, open up exciting possibilities. For instance, sensor networks can be deployed for environmental monitoring or intrusion detection systems in computing. Businesses can leverage IoT technologies for optimizing supply chains or improving business processes through increased connectivity in computing.

Moreover, IoT plays a crucial role in industrial computing settings, facilitating efficient asset management through predictive maintenance based on real-time sensor readings. Biometrics applications in computing benefit from IoT-enabled devices that provide seamless integration between physical access control systems and user authentication mechanisms.

Enhancing Decision-Making with Machine Learning

Machine learning techniques are leading the way in technological advancements in computing. They involve computing algorithms that enable systems to learn and improve from experience without being explicitly programmed automatically. Machine learning is a branch of computing with numerous applications, including natural language processing, image recognition, and data analysis.

In research projects, machine learning methods in computing can enhance decision-making processes by analyzing large volumes of data quickly and accurately. For example, deep learning algorithms in computing can be used for sentiment analysis of social media data or for predicting disease outbreaks based on healthcare records.

Machine learning also plays a vital role in automation. Autonomous vehicles heavily depend on machine learning models for computing sensor data and executing real-time decisions. Similarly, industries can leverage machine learning techniques in computing to automate repetitive tasks or optimize complex business processes.

The future of computer science research

We discussed the top PhD research topics in computing for 2024, provided guidance on selecting computing thesis topics, and identified good computing research areas. Our research delved into the tools and simulations utilized in computing research. We specifically focused on notable algorithms for computing research projects. Lastly, we touched upon emerging trends in computing, such as big data analytics, the Internet of Things (IoT), and machine learning.

As you embark on your journey to pursue a PhD in computing, remember that the field of computer science is constantly evolving. Stay curious about computing, embrace new computing technologies and methodologies, and be open to interdisciplinary collaborations in computing. The future of computing holds immense potential for groundbreaking discoveries that can shape our world.

If you’re ready to dive deeper into the world of computing research or have any questions about specific computing topics, don’t hesitate to reach out to experts in the computing field or join relevant computing communities where computing ideas are shared freely. Remember, your contribution to computing has the power to revolutionize technology and make a lasting impact.

What are some popular career opportunities after completing a PhD in computer science?

After completing a PhD in computer science, you can explore various career paths in computing. Some popular options in the field of computing include becoming a university professor or researcher, working at renowned tech companies as a senior scientist or engineer, pursuing entrepreneurship by starting your own tech company or joining government agencies focusing on cutting-edge technology development.

How long does it typically take to complete a PhD in computer science?

The duration of a Ph.D. program in computing varies depending on factors such as individual progress and program requirements. On average, it takes around four to five years to complete a full-time computer science PhD specializing in computing. However, part-time options may extend the duration.

Can I specialize in multiple areas within computer science during my PhD?

Yes! Many computing programs allow students to specialize in multiple areas within computer science. This flexibility in computing enables you to explore diverse research interests and gain expertise in different subfields. Consult with your academic advisor to plan your computing specialization accordingly.

How can I stay updated with the latest advancements in computer science research?

To stay updated with the latest advancements in computing, consider subscribing to relevant computing journals, attending computing conferences and workshops, joining online computing communities and forums, following influential computing researchers on social media platforms, and participating in computing research collaborations. Engaging with the vibrant computer science community will inform you about cutting-edge computing developments.

Are there any scholarships or funding opportunities available for PhD students in computer science?

Yes, numerous scholarships and funding opportunities are available for PhD students in computing. These computing grants include government agency grants, university or research institution fellowships, industry-sponsored computing scholarships, and international computing scholarship programs. Research thoroughly to find suitable options that align with your research interests and financial needs.

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15 Latest Networking Research Topics for Students

Comparative analysis between snort and suricata IDS software(s)

Description of the topic

The main focus of this research is to conduct a comparative analysis between Snort and Suricata software to determine which IDS software can provide better performance. There are various IDS software(s) available that can be used by organizations but it is difficult to identify which one is best (Aldarwbi et al., 2022). Different organizational structures are often facing problems while setting up an IDS system which results in false positives and intrusions. Through this research, it can be identified which IDS software is better and what secure configuration is required to detect intrusions (Waleed et al., 2022).

Research objectives

To evaluate Snort and Suricata IDS software(s) to determine the most optimal one.
To identify the false positive rate of Snort and Suricata on the networked environment.

Research questions

RQ1: Which IDS software can perform better on the production network in terms of performance, security, scalability and reliability?

RQ2: What different ways can be followed to deal with false positive problems in IDS technology?

Research methodology

The given research objectives and research questions can be addressed using quantitative research methodology where an experimental approach can be followed. For the given topic, both Snort and Suricata IDS systems should be configured and tested against different attacks. Depending on the findings, it can be analyzed which IDS software can perform better in terms of performance and security (Shuai & Li, 2021).

Aldarwbi, M.Y., Lashkari, A.H. and Ghorbani, A.A. (2022) “The sound of intrusion: A novel network intrusion detection system,” Computers and Electrical Engineering , 104, p. 108455.
Shuai, L. and Li, S. (2021) “Performance optimization of Snort based on DPDK and Hyperscan,” Procedia Computer Science , 183, pp. 837-843.
Waleed, A., Jamali, A.F. and Masood, A. (2022) “Which open-source ids? Snort, Suricata or Zeek,” Computer Networks , 213, p. 109116.

Role of honeypots and honey nets in network security

Network Security has become essential nowadays and there is a need for setting up robust mechanisms to maintain confidentiality and integrity (Feng et al., 2023). Due to the number of security mechanisms available, organizations found it hard to finalize and implement them on their network. For example, honey pots and honeynet approaches look almost the same and have the same purpose but work differently. Under this research topic, the configuration of honeynets and honeypots can be done to check which one can perform better security in terms of trapping cyber attackers. The entire implementation can be carried out in the cloud-based instance for improved security and it can be identified which type of honey pot technology must be preferred (Maesschalck et al., 2022).

To set up a honey pot system using Open Canary on the virtual instance to protect against cyber attackers.
To set up a honeynet system on the virtual instance to assure protection is provided against malicious attackers.
To test honeypots and honeynets by executing DDoS attacks to check which can provide better security.

RQ1: Why is there a need for using honeypots over honey pots in a production networked environment?

RQ2: What are the differences between cloud-based and local honey pot systems for endpoint protection?

This research can be carried out using the quantitative method of research. At the initial stage, the implementation of honeypots and honeypots can be done on the virtual instance following different security rules. Once the rules are applied, the testing can be performed using a Kali Linux machine to check whether honey pots were effective or honeynets (Gill et al., 2020).

Feng, H. et al. (2023) “Game theory in network security for Digital Twins in industry,” Digital Communications and Networks [Preprint].
Gill, K.S., Saxena, S. and Sharma, A. (2020) “GTM-CSEC: A game theoretic model for cloud security based on ids and Honeypot,” Computers & Security , 92, p. 101732
Maesschalck, S. et al. (2022) “Don’t get stung, cover your ICS in honey: How do honeypots fit within industrial control system security,” Computers & Security , 114, p. 102598.

How do malware variants are progressively improving?

This research can be based on evaluating how malware variants are progressively improving and what should be its state in the coming future. Malware is able to compromise confidential user’s information assets which is why this research can be based on identifying current and future consequences owing to its improvements (Deng et al., 2023). In this field, there is no research work that has been carried out to identify how malware variants are improving their working and what is expected to see in future. Once the evaluation is done, a clear analysis can also be done on some intelligent preventive measures to deal with dangerous malware variants and prevent any kind of technological exploitation (Tang et al., 2023).

To investigate types of malware variants available to learn more about malware's hidden features.
To focus on future implications of malware executable programs and how they can be avoided.
To discuss intelligent solutions to deal with all malware variants.

RQ1: How do improvements in malware variants impact enterprises?

RQ2: What additional solutions are required to deal with malware variants?

In this research, qualitative analysis can be conducted on malware variants and the main reason behind their increasing severity. The entire research can be completed based on qualitative research methodology to answer defined research questions and objectives. Some real-life case studies should also be integrated into the research which can be supported by the selected topic (Saidia Fasci et al., 2023).

Deng, H. et al. (2023) “MCTVD: A malware classification method based on three-channel visualization and deep learning,” Computers & Security , 126, p. 103084.
Saidia Fasci, L. et al. (2023) “Disarming visualization-based approaches in malware detection systems,” Computers & Security , 126, p. 103062.
Tang, Y. et al. (2023) “BHMDC: A byte and hex n-gram based malware detection and classification method,” Computers & Security , p. 103118.

Implementation of IoT - enabled smart office/home using cisco packet tracer

The Internet of Things has gained much more attention over the past few years which is why each enterprise and individual aims at setting up an IoT network to automate their processes (Barriga et al., 2023). This research can be based on designing and implementing an IoT-enabled smart home/office network using Cisco Packet Tracer software. Logical workspace, all network devices, including IoT devices can be used for preparing a logical network star topology (Elias & Ali, 2014). To achieve automation, the use of different IoT rules can be done to allow devices to work based on defined rules.

To set up an IoT network on a logical workspace using Cisco Packet Tracer simulation software.
To set up IoT-enabled rules on an IoT registration server to achieve automation (Hou et al., 2023).

RQ: Why is the Cisco packet tracer preferred for network simulation over other network simulators?

At the beginning of this research, a quantitative research methodology can be followed where proper experimental set-up can be done. As a packet tracer is to be used, the star topology can be used to interconnect IoT devices, sensors and other network devices at the home/office. Once a placement is done, the configuration should be done using optimal settings and all IoT devices can be connected to the registration server. This server will have IoT rules which can help in achieving automation by automatically turning off lights and fans when no motion is detected (Baggan et al., 2022).

Baggan, V. et al. (2022) “A comprehensive analysis and experimental evaluation of Routing Information Protocol: An Elucidation,” Materials Today: Proceedings , 49, pp. 3040–3045.
Barriga, J.A. et al. (2023) “Design, code generation and simulation of IOT environments with mobility devices by using model-driven development: Simulateiot-Mobile,” Pervasive and Mobile Computing , 89, p. 101751.
Elias, M.S. and Ali, A.Z. (2014) “Survey on the challenges faced by the lecturers in using packet tracer simulation in computer networking course,” Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences , 131, pp. 11–15.
Hou, L. et al. (2023) “Block-HRG: Block-based differentially private IOT networks release,” Ad Hoc Networks , 140, p. 103059.

Comparative analysis between AODV, DSDV and DSR routing protocols in WSN networks

For wireless sensor networks (WSN), there is a major need for using WSN routing rather than performing normal routines. As WSN networks are self-configured, there is a need for an optimal routing protocol that can improve network performance in terms of latency, jitter, and packet loss (Luo et al., 2023). There are often various problems faced when WSN networks are set up due to a lack of proper routing protocol selection. As a result of this, severe downtime is faced and all links are not able to communicate with each other easily (Hemanand et al., 2023). In this research topic, the three most widely used WSN routing protocols AODV, DSDV and DSR can be compared based on network performance. To perform analysis, three different scenarios can be created in network simulator 2 (Ns2).

To create three different scenarios on ns2 software to simulate a network for 1 to 100 seconds.
To analyze which WSN routing is optimal in terms of network performance metrics, including latency, jitter and packet loss.
To use CBR and NULL agents for all wireless scenarios to start with simulation purposes.

RQ: How do AODV, DSR and DSDV routing protocols differ from each other in terms of network performance?

This research can be carried out using a quantitative research method. The implementation for the provided research topic can be based on Ns2 simulation software where three different scenarios can be created (AODV, DSDV and DSR). For each scenario, NULL, CSR and UDP agents can be done to start with simulation for almost 1 to 100 seconds. For all transmissions made during the given time, network performance can be checked to determine which routing is best (Mohapatra & Kanungo, 2012).

Human and, D. et al. (2023) “Analysis of power optimization and enhanced routing protocols for Wireless Sensor Networks,” Measurement: Sensors , 25, p. 100610. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.measen.2022.100610.
Luo, S., Lai, Y. and Liu, J. (2023) “Selective forwarding attack detection and network recovery mechanism based on cloud-edge cooperation in software-defined wireless sensor network,” Computers & Security , 126, p. 103083. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cose.2022.103083.
Mohapatra, S. and Kanungo, P. (2012) “Performance analysis of AODV, DSR, OLSR and DSDV routing protocols using NS2 Simulator,” Procedia Engineering , 30, pp. 69–76. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.proeng.2012.01.835.

Securing wireless network using AAA authentication and WLAN controller

Wireless networks often face intrusion attempts due to insecure protocols and sometimes open SSIDs. As a result of this, man-in-the-middle and eavesdropping attacks become easier which results in the loss of confidential information assets (Sivasankari & Kamalakkannan, 2022). When it comes to managing networks in a large area, there are higher chances for attacks that enable cyber attackers in intercepting ongoing communication sessions. However, there is currently no research conducted where the use of AAA authentication has been done with WLAN controllers to make sure a higher level of protection is provided (Nashwan, 2021). The proposed research topic can be based on securing wireless networks with the help of AAA authentication and WLAN controllers. The use of AAA authentication can be done to set up a login portal for users whilst the WLAN controller can be used for managing all wireless access points connected to the network (Nashwan, 2021).

To set up AAA authentication service on the wireless network simulated on Cisco Packet Tracer for proper access control.
To set up a WLAN controller on the network to manage all wireless access points effortlessly.
To use WPA2-PSK protocol on the network to assure guest users are only able to access wireless networks over a secure protocol.

RQ1: What additional benefits are offered by AAA authentication on the WLAN networks?

RQ2: Why are wireless networks more likely to face network intrusions than wired networks?

This research topic is based on the secure implementation of a wireless LAN network using a Cisco packet tracer. Hence, this research can be carried out using a quantitative research method. The implementation can be carried out using AAA authentication which can assure that access control is applied for wireless logins. On the other hand, a WLAN controller can also be configured which can ensure that all WAPs are managed (ZHANG et al., 2012).

Nashwan, S. (2021) “AAA-WSN: Anonymous Access Authentication Scheme for wireless sensor networks in Big Data Environment,” Egyptian Informatics Journal , 22(1), pp. 15–26.
Sivasankari, N. and Kamalakkannan, S. (2022) “Detection and prevention of man-in-the-middle attack in IOT network using regression modeling,” Advances in Engineering Software , 169, p. 103126.
ZHANG, J. et al. (2012) “AAA authentication for Network mobility,” The Journal of China Universities of Posts and Telecommunications , 19(2), pp. 81-86.

OWASP's approach to secure web applications from web application exploits

The research can revolve around the development of web applications by considering OWASP's top 10 rules. Usually, web applications are deployed by organizations depending on their requirements and these applications are vulnerable to various exploits, including injection, broken authentication and other forgery attacks (Poston, 2020). Identifying every single vulnerability is difficult when reference is not taken and often organizations end up hosting a vulnerable server that leads to privacy issues and compromises confidential information easily. In this research, OWASP's top 10 approaches can be followed to develop a secure web application that can be able to protect against top web application exploits. This approach is based on emphasizing severe and minor vulnerabilities which must be patched for protecting against web application attacks (Deepa & Thilagam, 2016).

The first objective can be setting up an insecure web application on the cloud environment which can be exploited with different techniques.
The second objective can be to consider all techniques and procedures provided by OWASP's top 10 methodologies.
The last objective can be applying all fixes to insecure web applications to make them resistant to OWASP top 10 attacks (Sonmez, 2019).

RQ1: What are the benefits of using OWASP's top 10 approaches to harden web applications in comparison to other security approaches?

The research methodology considered for this research project can be quantitative using an experimental approach. The practical work can be done for the selected topic using AWS or the Azure cloud platform. Simply, a virtual web server can be configured and set up with a secure and insecure web application. Following OWASP's top 10 techniques and procedures, the web application can be secured from possible attacks. In addition, insecure applications can also be exploited and results can be evaluated (Applebaum et al., 2021).

Applebaum, S., Gaber, T. and Ahmed, A. (2021) “Signature-based and machine-learning-based web application firewalls: A short survey,” Procedia Computer Science , 189, pp. 359–367. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.procs.2021.05.105.
Deepa, G. and Thilagam, P.S. (2016) “Securing web applications from injection and logic vulnerabilities: Approaches and challenges,” Information and Software Technology , 74, pp. 160–180. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.infsof.2016.02.005.
Poston, H. (2020) “Mapping the owasp top Ten to the blockchain,” Procedia Computer Science , 177, pp. 613-617. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.procs.2020.10.087.
Sonmez, F.Ö. (2019) “Security qualitative metrics for Open Web Application Security Project Compliance,” Procedia Computer Science , 151, pp. 998-1003. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.procs.2019.04.140.

Importance of configuring RADIUS (AAA) server on the network

User authentication has become significant nowadays as it guarantees that a legitimate user is accessing the network. But a problem is faced when a particular security control is to be identified for authentication and authorization. These controls can be categorized based on mandatory access controls, role-based access control, setting up captive portals and many more. Despite several other security controls, one of the most efficient ones is the RADIUS server (SONG et al., 2008). This server can authenticate users on the network to make sure network resources are accessible to only legal users. This research topic can be based on understanding the importance of RADIUS servers on the network which can also be demonstrated with the help of the Cisco Packet Tracer. A network can be designed and equipped with a RADIUS server to ensure only legal users can access network resources (WANG et al., 2009).

To configure RADIUS (AAA) server on the network which can be able to authenticate users who try to access network resources.
To simulate a network on a packet tracer simulation software and verify network connectivity.

RQ1: What are other alternatives to RADIUS (AAA) authentication servers for network security?

RQ2: What are the common and similarities between RADIUS and TACACS+ servers?

As a logical network is to be designed and configured, a quantitative research methodology can be followed. In this research coursework, a secure network design can be done using a packet tracer network simulator, including a RADIUS server along with the DMZ area. The configuration for the RADIUS server can be done to allow users to only access network resources by authenticating and authorizing (Nugroho et al., 2022).

Nugroho, Y.S. et al. (2022) “Dataset of network simulator related-question posts in stack overflow,” Data in Brief , 41, p. 107942.
SONG, M., WANG, L. and SONG, J.-de (2008) “A secure fast handover scheme based on AAA protocol in Mobile IPv6 Networks,” The Journal of China Universities of Posts and Telecommunications , 15, pp. 14-18.
WANG, L. et al. (2009) “A novel congestion control model for interworking AAA in heterogeneous networks,” The Journal of China Universities of Posts and Telecommunications , 16, pp. 97-101.

Comparing mod security and pF sense firewall to block illegitimate traffic

Firewalls are primarily used for endpoint security due to their advanced features ranging from blocking to IDS capabilities and many more. It is sometimes challenging to identify which type of firewall is best and due to this reason, agencies end up setting up misconfigured firewalls (Tiwari et al., 2022). This further results in a cyber breach, destroying all business operations. The research can be emphasizing conducting a comparison between the two most widely used firewalls i.e. Mod Security and pF sense. Using a virtualized environment, both firewalls can be configured and tested concerning possible cyber-attacks (Lu & Yang, 2020).

To use the local environment to set up Mod security and pF sense firewall with appropriate access control rules.
To test both firewalls by executing distributed denial of service attacks from a remote location.
To compare which type of firewall can provide improved performance and robust security.

RQ: How do Mod security and pF sense differ from each other in terms of features and performance?

The practical experimentation for both firewalls can be done using a virtualized environment where two different machines can be created. Hence, this research can be carried out using a quantitative research method . The first machine can have Mod security and the second machine can have pF sense configured. A new subnet can be created which can have these two machines. The third machine can be an attacking machine which can be used for testing firewalls. The results obtained can be then evaluated to identify which firewall is best for providing security (Uçtu et al., 2021).

Lu, N. and Yang, Y. (2020) “Application of evolutionary algorithm in performance optimization of Embedded Network Firewall,” Microprocessors and Microsystems , 76, p. 103087.
Tiwari, A., Papini, S. and Hemamalini, V. (2022) “An enhanced optimization of parallel firewalls filtering rules for scalable high-speed networks,” Materials Today: Proceedings , 62, pp. 4800-4805.
Uçtu, G. et al. (2021) “A suggested testbed to evaluate multicast network and threat prevention performance of Next Generation Firewalls,” Future Generation Computer Systems , 124, pp. 56-67.

Conducting a comprehensive investigation on the PETYA malware

The main purpose of this research is to conduct a comprehensive investigation of the PETYA malware variant (McIntosh et al., 2021). PETYA often falls under the category of ransomware attacks which not only corrupt and encrypt files but can compromise confidential information easily. Along with PETYA, there are other variants also which lead to a security outage and organizations are not able to detect these variants due to a lack of proper detection capabilities (Singh & Singh, 2021). In this research, a comprehensive analysis has been done on PETYA malware to identify its working and severity level. Depending upon possible causes of infection of PETYA malware, some proactive techniques can also be discussed (Singh & Singh, 2021). A separation discussion can also be made on other malware variants, their features, and many more.

The main objective of this research is to scrutinize the working of PETYA malware because a ransomware attack can impact the micro and macro environment of the organizations severely.
The working of PETYA malware along with its source code can be reviewed to identify its structure and encryption type.
To list all possible CVE IDs which are exploited by the PETYA malware.

RQ1: How dangerous is PETYA malware in comparison to other ransomware malware?

This research can be based on qualitative research methodology to evaluate the working of PETYA malware from various aspects, the methodology followed and what are its implications. The research can be initiated by evaluating the working of PETYA malware, how it is triggered, what encryption is applied and other factors. A sample source code can also be analyzed to learn more about how cryptography is used with ransomware (Abijah Roseline & Geetha, 2021).

Abijah Roseline, S. and Geetha, S. (2021) “A comprehensive survey of tools and techniques mitigating computer and mobile malware attacks,” Computers & Electrical Engineering , 92, p. 107143.
McIntosh, T. et al. (2021) “Enforcing situation-aware access control to build malware-resilient file systems,” Future Generation Computer Systems , 115, pp. 568-582.
Singh, J. and Singh, J. (2021) “A survey on machine learning-based malware detection in executable files,” Journal of Systems Architecture , 112, p. 101861.

Setting up a Live streaming server on the cloud platform

Nowadays, various organizations require a live streaming server to stream content depending upon their business. However, due to a lack of proper hardware, organizations are likely to face high network congestion, slowness and other problems (Ji et al., 2023). Referring to the recent cases, it has been observed that setting up a streaming server on the local environment is not expected to perform better than a cloud-based streaming server configuration (Martins et al., 2019). This particular research topic can be based on setting up a live streaming server on the AWS or Azure cloud platform to make sure high network bandwidth is provided with decreased latency. The research gap analysis would be conducted to analyze the performance of live streaming servers on local and cloud environments in terms of network performance metrics (Bilal et al., 2018).

To set up a live streaming server on the AWS or Azure cloud platform to provide live streaming services.
To use load balancers alongside streaming servers to ensure the load is balanced and scalability is achieved.
To use Wireshark software to test network performance during live streaming.

RQ1: Why are in-house streaming servers not able to provide improved performance in comparison to cloud-based servers?

RQ2: What additional services are provided by cloud service providers which help in maintaining network performance?

The implementation is expected to carry out on the AWS cloud platform with other AWS services i.e. load balancer, private subnet and many more (Efthymiopoulou et al., 2017). Hence, this research can be carried out using a quantitative research method. The configuration of ec2 instances can be done which can act as a streaming server for streaming media and games. For testing this project, the use of OBS studio can be done which can help in checking whether streaming is enabled or not. For network performance, Wireshark can be used for testing network performance (George et al., 2020).

Bilal, KErbad, A. and Hefeeda, M. (2018) “QoE-aware distributed cloud-based live streaming of multi-sourced Multiview Videos,” Journal of Network and Computer Applications , 120, pp. 130-144.
Efthymiopoulou, M. et al. (2017) “Robust control in cloud-assisted peer-to-peer live streaming systems,” Pervasive and Mobile Computing , 42, pp. 426-443.
George, L.C. et al. (2020) “Usage visualization for the AWS services,” Procedia Computer Science , 176, pp. 3710–3717.
Ji, X. et al. (2023) “Adaptive QoS-aware multipath congestion control for live streaming,” Computer Networks , 220, p. 109470.
Martins, R. et al. (2019) “Iris: Secure reliable live-streaming with Opportunistic Mobile Edge Cloud offloading,” Future Generation Computer Systems , 101, pp. 272-292.

Significance of using OSINT framework for Network reconnaissance

Network reconnaissance is becoming important day by day when it comes to penetration testing. Almost all white hat hackers are dependent on the OSINT framework to start with network reconnaissance and footprinting when it comes to evaluating organizational infrastructure. On the other hand, cyber attackers are also using this technique to start fetching information about their target. Currently, there is no investigation carried out to identify how effective the OSINT framework is over traditional reconnaissance activities (Liu et al., 2022). This research is focused on using OSINT techniques to analyze victims using different sets of tools like Maltego, email analysis and many other techniques. The analysis can be based on fetching sensitive information about the target which can be used for conducting illegal activities (Abdullah, 2019).

To use Maltego software to conduct network reconnaissance on the target by fetching sensitive information.
To compare the OSINT framework with other techniques to analyze why it performs well.

RQ1: What is the significance of using the OSINT framework in conducting network reconnaissance?

RQ2: How can the OSINT framework be used by cyber hackers for conducting illegitimate activities?

The OSINT framework is easily accessible on its official website where different search options are given. Hence, this research can be carried out using a quantitative research method. Depending upon the selected target, each option can be selected and tools can be shortlisted for final implementation. Once the tools are shortlisted, they can be used to conduct network reconnaissance (González-Granadillo et al., 2021). For example, Maltego can be used as it is a powerful software to fetch information about the target.

Abdullah, S.A. (2019) “Seui-64, bits an IPv6 addressing strategy to mitigate reconnaissance attacks,” Engineering Science and Technology , an International Journal, 22(2), pp. 667–672.
Gonzalez-Granadillo, G. et al. (2021) “ETIP: An enriched threat intelligence platform for improving OSINT correlation, analysis, visualization and sharing capabilities,” Journal of Information Security and Applications , 58, p. 102715.
Liu, W. et al. (2022) “A hybrid optimization framework for UAV Reconnaissance Mission Planning,” Computers & Industrial Engineering , 173, p. 108653.

Wired and wireless network hardening in cisco packet tracer

At present, network security has become essential and if enterprises are not paying attention to the security infrastructure, there are several chances for cyber breaches. To overcome all these issues, there is a need for setting up secure wired and wireless networks following different techniques such as filtered ports, firewalls, VLANs and other security mechanisms. For the practical part, the use of packet tracer software can be done to design and implement a highly secure network (Sun, 2022).

To use packet tracer simulation software to set up secure wired and wireless networks.
Use different hardening techniques, including access control rules, port filtering, enabling passwords and many more to assure only authorized users can access the network (Zhang et al., 2012).

RQ: Why is there a need for emphasizing wired and wireless network security?

Following the quantitative approach, the proposed research topic implementation can be performed in Cisco Packet Tracer simulation software. Several devices such as routers, switches, firewalls, wireless access points, hosts and workstations can be configured and interconnected using Cat 6 e cabling. For security, every device can be checked and secure design principles can be followed like access control rules, disabled open ports, passwords, encryption and many more (Smith & Hasan, 2020).

Smith, J.D. and Hasan, M. (2020) “Quantitative approaches for the evaluation of Implementation Research Studies,” Psychiatry Research , 283, p. 112521.
Sun, J. (2022) “Computer Network Security Technology and prevention strategy analysis,” Procedia Computer Science , 208, pp. 570–576.
Zhang, YLiang, R. and Ma, H. (2012) “Teaching innovation in computer network course for undergraduate students with a packet tracer,” IERI Procedia , 2, pp. 504–510.

Different Preemptive ways to resist spear phishing attacks

When it comes to social engineering, phishing attacks are rising and are becoming one of the most common ethical issues as it is one of the easiest ways to trick victims into stealing information. This research topic is based on following different proactive techniques which would help in resisting spear phishing attacks (Xu et al., 2023). This can be achieved by using the Go-Phish filter on the machine which can automatically detect and alert users as soon as the phished URL is detected. It can be performed on the cloud platform where the apache2 server can be configured along with an anti-phishing filter to protect against phishing attacks (Yoo & Cho, 2022).

To set up a virtual instance on the cloud platform with an apache2 server and anti-phishing software to detect possible phishing attacks.
To research spear phishing and other types of phishing attacks that can be faced by victims (Al-Hamar et al., 2021).

RQ1: Are phishing attacks growing just like other cyber-attacks?

RQ2: How effective are anti-phishing filters in comparison to cyber awareness sessions?

The entire research can be conducted by adhering to quantitative research methodology which helps in justifying all research objectives and questions. The implementation of the anti-phishing filter can be done by creating a virtual instance on the cloud platform which can be configured with an anti-phishing filter. Along with this, some phishing attempts can also be performed to check whether the filter works or not (Siddiqui et al., 2022).

Al-Hamar, Y. et al. (2021) “Enterprise credential spear-phishing attack detection,” Computers & Electrical Engineering , 94, p. 107363.
Siddiqui, N. et al. (2022) “A comparative analysis of US and Indian laws against phishing attacks,” Materials Today: Proceedings , 49, pp. 3646–3649.
Xu, T., Singh, K. and Rajivan, P. (2023) “Personalized persuasion: Quantifying susceptibility to information exploitation in spear-phishing attacks,” Applied Ergonomics , 108, p. 103908.
Yoo, J. and Cho, Y. (2022) “ICSA: Intelligent chatbot security assistant using text-CNN and multi-phase real-time defense against SNS phishing attacks,” Expert Systems with Applications , 207, p. 117893.

Evaluating the effectiveness of distributed denial of service attacks

The given research topic is based on evaluating the effectiveness of distributed denial of service attacks on cloud and local environments. Hence, this research can be carried out using a quantitative research method. Cyber attackers find DDoS as one of the most dangerous technological exploitation when it comes to impacting network availability (Krishna Kishore et al., 2023). This research can revolve around scrutinizing the impact of DDoS attacks on the local environment and cloud environment. This can be done by executing DDoS attacks on a simulated environment using hoping or other software(s) to check where it has a higher magnitude (de Neira et al., 2023).

To set up a server on the local and cloud environment to target using DDoS attacks for checking which had experienced slowness.
To determine types of DDoS attack types, their magnitude and possible mitigation techniques.

RQ: Why do DDoS attacks have dynamic nature and how is it likely to sternly impact victims?

The experimentation for this research can be executed by creating a server on the local and cloud environment. Hence, this research can be carried out using a quantitative research method. These servers can be set up as web servers using apache 2 service. On the other hand, a Kali Linux machine can be configured with DDoS execution software. Each server can be targeted with DDoS attacks to check its effectiveness (Benlloch-Caballero et al., 2023).

Benlloch-Caballero, P., Wang, Q. and Alcaraz Calero, J.M. (2023) “Distributed dual-layer autonomous closed loops for self-protection of 5G/6G IOT networks from distributed denial of service attacks,” Computer Networks , 222, p. 109526.
de Neira, A.B., Kantarci, B. and Nogueira, M. (2023) “Distributed denial of service attack prediction: Challenges, open issues and opportunities,” Computer Networks , 222, p. 109553.
Krishna Kishore, P., Ramamoorthy, S. and Rajavarman, V.N. (2023) “ARTP: Anomaly-based real time prevention of distributed denial of service attacks on the web using machine learning approach,” International Journal of Intelligent Networks , 4, pp. 38–45.

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