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Man Made Disaster Essay

A disaster is a significant issue that occurs over a short or long period. It results in widespread loss of life, property, or resources that are greater than the capacity of the affected community or society to cope with using its resources. Typically, disasters are classified as either "natural disasters" produced by natural hazards or "human-instigated disasters" induced by human hazards. Here are a few sample essays on "Man-Made Disasters".

Man Made Disaster Essay

100 Words Essay On Man-Made Disaster

A disaster is an unexpected accident. It may also be called a "calamity". Disasters caused by the activities of humans or the involvement of humans or their negligence are known as man-made disasters. They are also called "anthropogenic hazards". Man-made disasters impact livelihood, cause injuries, cost lives etc. Examples are chemical spills, nuclear explosions, cyber-attacks, fire, hazardous material explosions etc.

Disasters also affect the economic and social environment. Some disasters might even cause massive loss of life. Since every component of an ecosystem is interrelated, when one is disturbed by human activity, the entire ecosystem is disturbed. Many activities undertaken by man become the main reasons for the disturbance in the ecosystem.

200 Words Essay On Man-Made Disaster

Change in the environment caused by the involvement of human or human-related activities is considered a man-made disaster. Man-made disasters are further classified into societal, transportation, and environmental disasters.

Societal Disasters

Certain societal disasters can arise due to people ignoring or failing to detect disasters, and their intentional inaction or negligence, which results in little to no preventative action. Even though humans cannot control everything, there are some anti-social behaviours and crimes committed by people or groups that a justifiable fear of harm or death can stop. For the authorities to look into or take action in dangerous situations, suspicious behaviour, or criminal intent, people frequently report these to the police. Examples of societal disasters are criminality, terrorism, war etc.

Transportation Disasters

Vehicle accidents involving air, rail, road, and sea transportation constitute transportation disasters. These mishaps are frequently too small to classify as disasters. However, there have been many instances where transportation mishaps have resulted in many fatalities. These incidents often happen as a result from natural disturbances, such as extremely foggy weather or icy roadways.

Environmental Disasters

Natural or environmental disasters are dangers that impact ecosystems or biomes rather than directly harming living things. Oil spills, water pollution, slash-and-burn deforestation, air pollution, and ground fissures are a few well-known examples.

Therefore, man-made disasters can have severe social and environmental impacts.

500 Words Essay On Man-Made Disaster

Man-made disasters, in contrast to natural disasters, are caused by human activity, whereas natural disasters are caused by natural forces. Man-made disasters can be small, like accidents on the road, or big such as war or explosion. Most of them can be controlled or prevented by knowing the correct way to deal with them.

The disaster management cycle is the best way to prepare for an unexpected event and to recover from it as early as possible. The cycle includes four steps – mitigation, planning, response, and recovery.

The impact of unavoidable disasters or the probability of a disaster occurring is eliminated or reduced by mitigation activities.

Some examples of mitigation activities are building codes, updated vulnerability studies, zoning and land use management, building use restrictions and safety requirements, preventative healthcare, and public awareness campaigns.

By enhancing the technological and managerial capabilities of governments, organisations, and communities, disaster preparedness programmes aim to reach a suitable degree of preparation to respond to any emergency.

These precautions can be thought of as logistical preparedness for disaster. They can be strengthened by having reaction processes and procedures, practising them, creating long and short-term strategies, educating the public, and constructing early warning systems.

Its main aim is to prioritise the population's basic requirements and give more long-lasting and durable solutions. The emergency response aims to deliver quick aid to keep people alive, enhance their health, and boost their spirits.

Such support could involve establishing a temporary settlement in camps and other places, or it could provide specialised but restricted aid, such as helping refugees with transportation, temporary housing, and food.

The affected people can carry out an increasing number of tasks targeted at restoring their life and the infrastructure supporting them as the emergency is under control. Examples include grants, short-term housing, and health treatment.

Other Ways To Prevent Disasters

By taking the following actions, man-made disasters can be greatly reduced-

People working in dangerous industries must have adequate training.

Adequate upkeep and maintenance of safety precautions.

Educating the general public about first aid procedures for accidents.

The health risks are reduced by covering the mouth and nose with a wet cloth in the event of gas leaks.

Remaining indoors in the event of a radiological disaster.

Ensuring that the people receive appropriate medical care.

Offering the impacted people sufficient financial and employment help.

Bhopal Gas Tragedy

The Bhopal Gas Tragedy, the worst industrial accident in history, happened on December 3, 1984, in Bhopal, India. Methyl Isocyanide (MIC) gas leaked from Union Carbide of India Ltd.'s factory, causing the Bhopal gas disaster. This chemical is the main component of pesticides.

A lethal cloud developed above Bhopal due to leakage from the factory. More than 5000 people died, half from direct contact with the chemicals and the other half through their aftereffects, with those living in the nearby slums being the most affected. MIC is a colourless gas and is fatal when inhaled directly because it produces extreme irritation, violent coughing, respiratory failure, haemorrhage, and death. More than 1000 persons also experienced eye loss as a result. More than 50,000 people experienced issues with their eyes, nose, stomach, nervous system, and ability to procreate.

Therefore, either directly or indirectly, man-made disasters will affect us and our environment. These effects can be avoided by taking a few preventative measures in advance.

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NCERT Class 9 Social Science Chapter 27 Preventing Common Man-Made Disasters

NCERT Class 9 Social Science Chapter 27 Preventing Common Man-Made Disasters Solutions to each chapter is provided in the list so that you can easily browse through different chapters  NCERT Class 9 Social Science Chapter 27 Preventing Common Man-Made Disasters and select need one. NCERT Class 9 Social Science Chapter 27 Preventing Common Man-Made Disasters Question Answers Download PDF. NCERT SST Class 9 Solutions.

Also, you can read the NCERT book online in these sections Solutions by Expert Teachers as per Central Board of Secondary Education ( CBSE ) Book guidelines. CBSE Class 9 Social Science  Solutions are part of  All Subject Solutions . Here we have given NCERT Class 9 Social Science Chapter 27 Preventing Common Man-Made Disasters , NCERT Class 9 Social Science Textbook of India and The Contemporary World – I: History, Contemporary India -I: Geography, Democratic Politics – I: Political Science, Economics and Disaster Management. for All Chapters, You can practice these here.

Preventing Common Man-Made Disasters

Chapter: 27

DISASTER MANAGEMENT

TOGETHER TOWARDS A SAFER INDIA (PART-II)

NCERT TEXTBOOK QUESTIONS WITH ANSWERS

POINTS TO REMEMBER

Q. 1. Define fire.

Ans. It is an event of something burning and is often destructive taking up toll life and property. 

Q. 2. What are the causes of fire?

Ans. 1. Heating sources: These are often causes of fire like space heaters.

2. Cooking accidents: These are major causes of home fires.

3. Electrical wiring: It can cause a fire if it is not large enough to carry the load being supplied.

4. Rubbish and waste materials: It is left to accumulate can easily contribute to spread of fire.

5. Combustible materials such as packing materials, glues, solvents, liquids or gasses stored in work place can be extremely dangerous.

6. Hazardous materials such as paints, chemicals or gas cylinders should be kept away.

7. Smoking is also a major cause of fire.

8. Burning of crackers without taking proper precautions.

Q. 3. What safety measures of fire prevention will you take at home?

Ans. 1. Remember basic fire safety rules and your evacuation route.

2. Do not keep highly inflammable liquids in the house.

3. Have a fire extinguisher in your house and learn how to use it.

4. When you leave your house make sure to be shut off all electrical and gas appliances.

5. Do not plug into one socket. 

6. Keep away matches from children and do not allow any one to smoke inside the house.

7. Do not block access routes by cupboats or any furniture. 

8. In the event of a fire call the fire department and provide your address.

9. Determine at least two ways to escape from your home and practice your escape plan at least twice in a year.

Q. 4. Describe the vulnerability of people to fire.

Ans. 1. Congested settlements where house may be built.

2. Jhuggis and Johnparis having thatched roofs open electrical wiring etc.

3. Multistory buildings lacking adequate arrangements of fire extinguishers.

4. Inflammable substances, store houses and petrol pumps.

Q. 5. Name important features of fire hazard assessment.

Ans. 1. Processing individual claims of damage. 

2. Damage, loss and injury to human lifes.

3. Insurance practices against fire. 

4. Environment impact in case of forest fire or major urban fires.

Q. 6. State four aspect of mitigation strategies against fire.

Ans. 1. Evacuation is the first step.

2. During evacuation dense smoke filled corridors must be avoided.

3. Use protective clothing made of fibrous minerals like asbestos or felted clothes with layers of insulated sheets. 

4. Safety precautions must be followed at home and work place.

ROAD, RAIL AND AIR TRAFFIC ACCIDENTS

Safety measures on Road:

1. Be familiar with road markings.

2. Know road signs and honour them. 

3. Be careful while driving in rainy season.

4. Drive your vehicle at the permitted speed.

5. Do not jumps lane.

6. Drive only if you are competent enough.

Q. 1. What are the main causes of road accidents? 

Ans. 1. Violation of traffic rules.

3. Drunk driving.

4. Poor maintenance of the vehicles and the roads.

Q. 2. Suggest safety measures while driving on road.

Ans. 1. Drive only if you are competent enough.

2. The best way to be safe on the roads is to be follow lane driving for your own safety.

3. Be familiar with road marking. 

4. Know road signs and honour them.

5. Be careful while driving in rainy season and during night.

6. While driving avoid acceleration and deceleration. 

7. Drive at the speed recommended by the manufacturer.

Q. 3. What is the causes of aircraft accident?

Aus. 1. Technical problems.

3. Landing and take-off conditions. 

4. The environment an airline operates in (mountainous terrain) etc. 

5. Factors like airport security in case of  hijacking, bombing etc.

Q. 4. What points should be remember if you got trapped in air accidents?

Ans. 1. Pay attention to the flight crew safety demonstration.

2. Carefully read the safety briefing card.

3. Know where the nearest emergency exit is and know-how to open it in case of emergency.

4. Always keep your seat belt fastened when in your seat.

Q. 4. What are the causes of rail accidents?

Ans. 1. Derailment due to lack of maintenance.

2. Human error or sabotage.

3. Dangerous cargo are also transported such as fuel oil.

Q. 5. Suggest safety measures while traveling through railway.

Ans. 1. At railway crossing pay attention to the signal and the swing barrier. Do not try to get across.

2. In case of a unmanned crossing, get down the vehicle and look at either sides of the track before crossing the tracks.

3. Do not stop the train on a bridge, where evacuation is not possible.

4. Do not take flammable materials. 

5. Do not smoke in the train.

6. Do not pull the emergency cord unnecessarily.

Q. 6. Are the Indian roads safe?

Ans. India has one of the highest accidents rates in the world. Every year more then 300000 accidents are reported. Fatality rate is as high as 60000. In the light of these data we can say that the Indian roads are not safe.

Q. 7. What we should do or do not for safety rules?

TERRORIST ATTACKS

Q. What steps should be taken in the event of a bomb scare?

Ans. 1. In case you come across any package have doubt, be on your guard and don’t touch any things.

2. Beware of the objects that are left on their own in public areas-suitcases, boxes, packages  etc.

3. Do not approach the object yourself and do not let other people do so.

4. Inform the police and after their arrival leave the premises.

5. Avoid panic.

CHEMICAL AND INDUSTRIAL ACCIDENTS

VIVA VOICE 

Q. 1. What are consequences of chemical and industrial accidents faced by people living that residents?

Ans. The fire spreading in the industries and the residential areas near by

1. Heat waves.

2. Chemical gas leak.

3. Combustion of various products and heat waves.

4. Low oxygen levels.

5. Falling of structural elements and machinery.

6. Contamination of the nearby environment.

Q. 2. Give the onset type and warning of industrial accident.

Ans. Onset Type: In case of industrial disaster can be either rapid or sudden depending on the nature of occurrence. As there is a series of process and reaction involved the onset may vary accordingly.

Warning: The industrial facility should have monitoring and warning system for fire and building up of dangerous conditions.

Q. 3. Describe the elements at risk.

Ans. 1. Industrial set up and its near environment is under threat.

2. Employees of the work places.

3. Residents of nearby settlements, livestock and crops.

4. The environment which include land, water and air.

Q. 4. What are the typical effects of chemical and industrial accidents?

Ans. 1. Physical damage: Damage to structures and infrastructure.

2. Casualties: Many people may be killed and injured.

3. Health effects: Organ getting affected and may include heart failure, brain damage etc. 

4. Environment: Contamination of air, water, land and standing crops.

Q. 5. Give the possible risk reduction measures.

Ans. 1. Hazard mapping: Inventories and maps of storage locations of toxins or hazardous substance.

2. Land-use planning: Densely populated industrial areas should be separated for away from industrial areas.

3. Community preparedness: The community should be aware of the hazardous installations and know-how to combat the situation.

4. Other possible risk reduction measures: Maintain the wind flow diagram of the region, improve fire resistance and warning systems.

Q. 1. What common man-made hazards can you identify in your city or area? Which of them according to you may result in a disaster, if not adequately addressed through prevention, mitigation and preparedness activities?

Ans. Small pox, plague, cholera may provoke a disaster if not adequately prevented.

Q. 2. Define the epidemic.

Ans. Epidemic is defined as the occurrence of an illness or other health-related event that is unusually large or unexpected.

Q. 3. Describe onset-type and warning.

Ans. Onset-type is either rapid or sudden warning- Rise in number of people suffering from particular disease.

Q. 4. What are the causes of epidemie?

Ans. 1. Poor sanitary conditions may contaminate food and water and also suffice the environment.

2. Seasonal changes that favour the breeding of an insect vector such as mosquitoes in the rainy season.

3. Poverty is one of the major factors.

Q. 5. What are the elements at risk? 

Ans. Population of the particular community.

Q. 6. Explain typical effects.

Ans. 1. Epidemics cause illness and death.

2. Economic losses.

Q. 7. What are the potential risk reduction measures?

Ans. 1. Structuring the health services- understanding the roles and responsibilities of the public health service. 

2. Contingency plan- response should be prepared after identifying the epidemics that are likely to occur in the region.

3. Training need to be given at all levels. 

4. Personal protection through vaccination. 

5. Strategies included are improving the sanitary conditions, disposal methods of wasio etc.

man made disasters essay class 9

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Disaster Management Essay

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Essay on Disaster Management

Disaster Management is the arrangement and management of the resources following a disaster, be it natural or man-made. There are so many organizations who are dealing with various types of disastrous situations from the humanitarian aspect. Some disasters are just the consequences of human hazards and some are caused by natural calamity. However, we can prevent them by taking the necessary emergency measures to save and preserve lives. As natural disasters cannot be predicted, they can take place anywhere at any time. 

Vedantu has provided an essay on Disaster management on this page. Students who have received an assignment to write an essay on Disaster Management or preparing an essay for examination can refer to this page to understand the pattern. Any student or parent can directly visit Vedantu site or download the app on the phone to get access to the study materials.  

Disaster Management’ is the simple term of management which embraces loads of disaster-related activities. Disaster occurs frequently in some parts of the world. Japan is the best example of it. Japanese people are annoyed on Tsunamis and earthquakes. The local scene is not much different from the global one. No one could forget the cyclone in Orissa, Earthquake in Gujarat or even the Mumbai Terrorist Attack.

Natural and man-made are the two categories of the disaster. Natural disasters are those which occurred due to sudden changes in the environment or topography causing uncountable human as well as economic loss. Earthquakes, volcanic eruptions, floods and cloudbursts are few of the natural disasters. Manual intentional made disasters are man-made disasters. For example, Gas leakage, terrorist attacks, fire, oil spills. Man-made disasters are the result of human intentions or might be because of workmanship or technical errors. The count of man-made and natural disasters is rising rapidly.

Here are a few things which will help us to deal with earthquakes. The significant information about Natural calamities is predicted easier and is being shared within the public by the central bureau. Furthermore, earthquake-resistant structures are constructed considering, ‘Precaution is Better Than Cure’. Reflexes are made so strong that cover of solid platforms such as a table and chair should be taken as soon as the danger is sensible while the cover of trees, electric poles or buildings is avoided as far as possible. Keep in touch with local news during heavy rainy days. Any flood is preceded with significant time. Making proper use of divine buffer time for safety is advisable. Strategically planning of water reservoirs, land uses, tree plantation, rainwater harvesting techniques help us increase immunity power to fight against the drought. 

National Disaster Management Authority (NDMA), American Red Cross, Federal Emergency Management Agency, International Association of Emergency Managers etc. are the best disaster management authorities. NDMA is a core body which obeys the law of Disaster Management. The reputed disaster managers are stuck in finding plans for rescuing from the loss of disaster. Moreover, to counteract the effect of disaster Rajya Sabha passed the ‘Disaster Management Act’ on 23 December 2005 which includes 11 chapters and 79 sections in it. Honourable Prime Minister of India Mr Narendra Modi holds the position of chairman of it. 

Youngsters should motivate themselves to learn and practice plenty of disaster management techniques and arrange the camps regarding it. Today, everyone is fighting against one of the breathtaking disasters named COVID-19 which is as big as fighting in world war. Avoiding the crowd, wearing the mask are the basic precautions suggested by the World Health Organization (WHO) during this period of fighting. This disease spreads mostly amongst the people who come in close contact with the infected one. So, it's suggested to keep a safe distance of around 3 meters within the others. This is being termed as ‘Social Distancing’. Nature is not cruel nor is it human. Just small management skills help us withstand before, in and after disasters. Uncountable suggestions and instructions in disaster management but few which apply every time must be followed.

Stages of Disaster Management

With proper implementation and structured action, we can prevent or lessen the impact of natural or man-made disasters. There are certain stages involving the cycle for disaster management plan which incorporates policies and emergency responses required for a prospectively complete recovery. The stages are –

The most preferred way to deal with disasters is to be proactive in their prevention rather than rushing later for their cure. This implies recognition of potential hazards and working towards infrastructure to mitigate their impact. This stage in the management cycle involves setting up permanent measures to minimize disaster risk.

Setting up an evacuation plan in a school, training the teachers to lead the students towards safe structures in the event of earthquake, tornado or fire, planning a strong base for high raised sky-scrapers to prepare for earthquakes and designing a city in such a manner that reduces the risk of flooding are some examples of measures takes for disaster prevention.

Mitigation is the first and the foremost attempt to save human lives during the time of disaster or their recovery from the aftermath. The measures which are taken can be both structural and non-structural.

Structural mitigation measures could include transforming the physical characteristics of a building or the surroundings to curb the effect, for example, clearing out of the trees around your house, ensuring that storms don’t knock down the trees and send them crashing into the house. Non-structural measures could include amending the building or locality codes to enhance safety and prevent disasters.

Preparedness

Preparedness is a process that involves a social community where the trained, or the head of the community, businesses and institutions demonstrate the plan of action which is supposed to be executed during the event of a disaster. It is an ongoing continuous process with anticipation of a calamity, which involves training, evaluating and taking corrective action with the highest level of alertness. Some examples of such prevention measures are fire drills, shooter drills and evacuation rehearsals.

The response is the action taken after the disaster has occurred to retrieve some life from it. It includes short-term and long-term responses. In ideal situations, the disaster-management leader will coordinate the use of resources in the restoration process and minimize the risk of further property damage.

During this stage, the area of the calamity is cleared if it poses any further threat to human as well as environmental life. For example, evacuation of the city of Chernobyl, Ukraine, is a responsive action against a disaster.

The fifth and last stage in the process of the disaster management plan is the recovery stage. This can sometimes take years or decades to happen. The larger mass of a city is also sometimes part of the recovery from a disaster. The greatest and the most infamous example of this is the Hiroshima and Nagasaki nuclear attacks on Japan, it took the people of those cities years and decades to recover from that man-made calamity.

It took years of effort to stabilize the area and restore essential community or individual functions. The recovery stage prioritizes the basic essential needs of human survival like food, drinkable water, utilities, transportation and healthcare over less-essential services. Eventually, this stage is all about coordinating with individuals, communities and businesses to help each other to restore a normal or a new normal, as in the case of Covid-19.

How to Act as a Responsible Person During a Time of Disaster?

Some people have more experience than others with managing natural or man-made disasters and their prevention of them. Although this is that subject of life which should be studied and implemented by every business or community. As it is said rightly, “prevention is better than cure”, and any organization or an individual or a community can be hit by a disaster sooner or later, whether it's something as minor as a prolonged power cut or a life-threatening hurricane or an earthquake. Usually, the pandemics train us, as a social and political community, to deal with natural calamities and compel the organizations responsible for it, to build an infrastructure for its prevention.

To act responsibly and pro-actively during the event of a disaster, we have got to be prepared and equipped as a nation, individually and as a social community. To be well-educated and read with the aspects of disaster management is to be responsible for the handling of it.

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FAQs on Disaster Management Essay

1. What is Disaster Management?

In simpler words, disaster management can be defined as the arrangement of resources and precautions to deal with all humanitarian aspects during an emergency. Disasters are the consequences of natural or human hazards. Earthquakes, floods, volcanic eruptions, hurricanes are some of the deadliest natural disasters to name a few. Examples of man-made disasters are bomb blast, radiations, transport accidents, terrorist attacks etc.

2. What is the Main Aim of Disaster Management?

The main aim of disaster management is prevention, rescue and recovery from the trauma, and development.

3. How to Write an Essay on Disaster Management?

Disaster management refers to the response to an emergency situation to make it as normal as possible. While writing an essay on Disaster Management, you can start with an introduction, then go on with the definition, the types of disaster management, a little in-depth explanation along with examples, and finish it off with a conclusion. 

4. Can I Get a Sample Essay on Disaster Management from Vedantu?

Yes, the essay mentioned on this page is about Disaster Management. This essay has been written by the experts of Vedantu keeping the understanding ability of the students of each class. 

5. What are the career opportunities in the field of Disaster management?

People looking for career opportunities in the field of disaster management have many pathways to approach it. Some examples of the jobs relating to this line of work are crisis-management leader, disaster-assistance specialist and emergency-planning coordinator. These are the roles which call for varying levels of responsibility in preparing a city or a company for catastrophic events. The job roles can be approached with earning a master’s degree in emergency and crisis management.

Disaster Management Essay for Students and Children

500+ words essay on disaster management.

Nature has various manifestations both gentle as well as aggressive. We see how sometimes it is so calm while the other times it becomes fierce. The calm side is loved by everyone, of course, however, when the ferocious side is shown, devastation happens. As humans cannot control everything, certain things of nature are out of our control.

Disaster Management Essay

Similarly, when natural disasters happen, humans cannot control them. However, we can prevent them. In other words, whenever a calamitous situation arises that may disturb the life and ecosystem, we need emergency measures to save and preserve lives. As natural disaster are not predictable, they can take place anywhere at any time. To understand disaster management thoroughly, we need to first identify the types of disasters.

Types of Disasters

If we look at the disasters that have taken place earlier, we can easily say that nature is not merely responsible for them to happen. They happen due to other reasons too. This is why we have classified them in different categories. First comes the natural disasters which are caused by natural processes. They are the most dangerous disaster to happen which causes loss of life and damage to the earth. Some of the deadliest natural disasters are earthquakes , floods, volcanic eruptions, hurricanes, and more.

man made disasters essay class 9

As no country is spared from any kind of disasters, India also falls in the same category. In fact, the geographical location of India makes it a very disaster-prone country. Each year, India faces a number of disasters like floods, earthquakes, tsunami, landslides, cyclones, droughts and more. When we look at the man-made disasters, India suffered the Bhopal Gas Tragedy as well as the plague in Gujarat. To stop these incidents from happening again, we need to strengthen our disaster management techniques to prevent destructive damage.

Get the huge list of more than 500 Essay Topics and Ideas

Disaster Management

Disaster management refers to the efficient management of resources and responsibilities that will help in lessening the impact of the disaster. It involves a well-planned plan of action so we can make effective efforts to reduce the dangers caused by the disaster to a minimum.

Most importantly, one must understand that disaster management does not necessarily eliminate the threat completely but it decreases the impact of the disaster. It focuses on formulating specific plans to do so. The National Disaster Management Authority (NDMA) in India is responsible for monitoring the disasters of the country. This organization runs a number of programs to mitigate the risks and increase the responsiveness.

Proper disaster management can be done when we make the citizens aware of the precautionary measures to take when they face emergency situations. For instance, everyone must know we should hide under a bed or table whenever there is an earthquake. Thus, the NDMA needs to take more organized efforts to decrease the damage that disasters are causing. If all the citizens learn the basic ways to save themselves and if the government takes more responsive measures, we can surely save a lot of life and vegetation.

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Essay on Man Made Disaster

Students are often asked to write an essay on Man Made Disaster in their schools and colleges. And if you’re also looking for the same, we have created 100-word, 250-word, and 500-word essays on the topic.

Let’s take a look…

100 Words Essay on Man Made Disaster

Understanding man-made disasters.

Man-made disasters are unfortunate events caused by human actions. They are different from natural disasters, which occur due to natural forces.

Types of Man-Made Disasters

There are many types of man-made disasters. These include industrial accidents, pollution, nuclear explosions, and wars. All these disasters cause severe harm to people and the environment.

Preventing Man-Made Disasters

Preventing man-made disasters is crucial. This can be done through proper planning, strict regulations, and education. By understanding the consequences of our actions, we can work towards a safer world.

250 Words Essay on Man Made Disaster

Introduction.

Man-made disasters, unlike natural disasters, are a result of human intent, negligence, or error. They are characterized by their devastating impact on the environment and human life, manifesting in forms such as industrial accidents, pollution, nuclear explosions, and wars.

The Scope of Man-Made Disasters

The scale of man-made disasters extends beyond the immediate destruction they cause. Their impacts can be long-lasting and far-reaching, affecting generations and crossing geographical boundaries. For example, nuclear disasters like Chernobyl and Fukushima have left a lasting legacy of radiation contamination affecting both human health and the environment.

Root Causes

The root causes of man-made disasters are often complex and multifaceted. They can arise from technological failures, human error, lack of foresight, or malicious intent. The Bhopal Gas Tragedy of 1984, for instance, was a result of poor maintenance and disregard for safety regulations, causing a catastrophic gas leak that claimed thousands of lives.

Prevention and Mitigation

Preventing man-made disasters involves a comprehensive approach that includes stringent regulation, rigorous safety protocols, and a culture of responsibility. It requires a proactive stance, identifying potential risks and addressing them before they escalate into disasters.

Man-made disasters are a stark reminder of the potentially devastating consequences of human actions. By understanding their causes and implications, we can take steps to prevent them and mitigate their effects, ensuring a safer and more sustainable future for all.

500 Words Essay on Man Made Disaster

Man-made disasters, as the term suggests, are catastrophic events caused directly by human actions. Unlike natural disasters, which occur due to geological or environmental phenomena, man-made disasters result from technological or human hazards. They often lead to severe, large-scale loss of life, property, and natural resources, causing significant socio-economic impacts.

Man-made disasters can be broadly classified into two categories: technological disasters and societal disasters. Technological disasters include industrial accidents, nuclear radiation, oil spills, and chemical spills. These are often due to negligence, lack of proper safety measures or failure in technology. Societal disasters, on the other hand, include wars, terrorism, riots, and arson, which are intentional and often driven by political, social, or economic motives.

Impacts of Man-Made Disasters

The impacts of man-made disasters are multifaceted and far-reaching. They lead to immediate loss of human life and property, disrupt economies, displace populations, and damage the environment. In the long term, they can cause health issues, psychological trauma, social unrest, and economic instability. For instance, the Chernobyl nuclear disaster has had long-lasting effects on the health of the surrounding population and the environment.

The Role of Human Error and Negligence

A significant factor in man-made disasters is human error or negligence. Lack of proper safety measures, inadequate training, and disregard for regulations often contribute to such disasters. The Bhopal gas tragedy in India, one of the world’s worst industrial disasters, was primarily due to negligence and poor maintenance of safety systems.

Preventing man-made disasters involves stringent enforcement of safety regulations, regular inspections, and proper training of personnel. Mitigation strategies should include disaster preparedness plans, early warning systems, and effective response mechanisms. Education and awareness about potential hazards and safety measures are also crucial.

In conclusion, man-made disasters pose a significant threat to humanity and the environment. They are a stark reminder of the devastating consequences of human negligence, error, and intentional harm. As we advance technologically, it is imperative to ensure that safety and precautionary measures keep pace to prevent such disasters. The key lies in learning from past mistakes to avoid repeating them, thereby safeguarding our future.

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man made disasters essay class 9

  • Essay On Natural Disasters

Natural Disasters Essay

500+ words essay on natural disasters.

A natural disaster is defined as an event of nature, which overwhelms local resources and threatens the function and safety of the community. Natural disasters are the consequence of natural phenomena unleashing processes that lead to physical damage and the loss of human lives and capital. Earthquakes, landslides, tsunamis, windstorms, floods and droughts are some examples of natural disasters. These disasters disrupt the lives of communities and individuals and the economic activity of the affected area. Students must go through this essay on Natural Disaster and gather ideas to write effective essays on topics related to them. Practising essays on such topics will improve the writing skills of the students and help them score better in the English exam.

Classification of Natural Disasters

Natural disasters result from forces of climate and geology. These are perhaps the most “unexpected” and costly overall in terms of loss of human lives and resources.

Disasters are classified into four categories depending on how they arise:

(1) Internal Earth Processes: It covers geophysical phenomena arising from the internal processes of the earth. It includes earthquakes, tsunamis, volcanic eruptions etc., which human beings cannot usually predict or prevent.

(2) External Earth Processes: These comprise phenomena such as landslides, collapses, flooding, mudslides etc. These hazards can be avoided and are often associated with man-made alterations in the environment, such as deforestation on hillsides or excavations and many more such activities.

(3) Hydrometeorological Hazards: It is associated with changes in air and ocean temperature. This hazard is responsible for the formation of weather phenomena such as hurricanes and tornadoes, and the precipitation and climate variations that sometimes cause extreme flooding, storm surges, droughts and other hydrological phenomena.

(4) Biological Hazards: Biological disasters result from the proliferation of agents such as bacteria, viruses and toxins that can kill or disable people, harm animals, and crops and damage the environment. Some examples of biological hazards are cholera, dengue, yellow fever, Ebola virus and Marburg virus. The current pandemic situation due to Coronavirus is also an example of biological hazards.

Disaster Management

Disasters have massive human and economic costs. They may cause many deaths, severe injuries, and food shortages. Most incidents of severe injuries and deaths occur during the time of impact, whereas disease outbreaks and food shortages often arise much later, depending on the nature and duration of the disaster. Anticipating the potential consequences of disasters can help determine the actions that need to be started before the disaster strikes to minimize its effects.

Disasters are the ultimate test of a community’s emergency response capability. There are 3 major steps that can be taken to manage disaster which include pre-disaster management, during-disaster management and post-disaster management. The pre-disaster management involves generating data and information about the disasters, preparing vulnerability zoning maps and spreading awareness among the people about these. Apart from these, disaster planning, preparedness and preventive measures are other steps that need to be taken in vulnerable areas.

During disasters, rescue and relief operations such as evacuation, construction of shelters and relief camps, supplying of water, food, clothing and medical aids etc. should be done on an emergency basis. Post-disaster operations involve rehabilitation and recovery of victims. It should concentrate on capacity building in order to cope with future disasters, if any. These measures have special significance to India as about two-thirds of its geographical area and an equal proportion of its population are vulnerable to disasters. The Government of India has also taken some steps for disaster management such as passing the disaster management bill and the establishment of the National Institute of Disaster Management.

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Frequently Asked Questions on Natural disasters Essay

What are the types of natural disasters.

Floods/tsunamis, wildfires, drought, hurricane/storms and earthquakes are examples for common natural disasters.

How can we control the impact of a natural disaster?

Impact of natural disasters can be mitigated to an extent by creating awareness among the public about counter measures to be taken. Governments could use disaster prediction technology and install warning systems to alert people about impending disasters. Implementing and enforcing building codes is another measure to reduce the after-effects of disasters.

How do natural disasters affect the environment?

Wildfires, floods, and tornadoes cause structural changes to our ecosystem and also damage the natural inhabitation of that area.

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Project On Man-Made Disasters For Class 9

Table of Contents

Acknowledgment

I want to sincerely thank my teacher, Mr./Ms. [insert name], for giving me the chance to work on this project and for assisting me all the way through it.

I also want to express my gratitude to my parents for their consistent support and encouragement, which kept me inspired and on task.

In addition, I appreciate [insert name of group/person] for giving me the knowledge and tools I needed to conduct my research successfully.

I also want to express my gratitude to my classmates for their insightful criticism and recommendations, which helped me raise the calibre of my work.

Finally, I want to thank [insert name of person/people] for their assistance with editing and proofreading my project.

This project would not have been possible without the help and direction of every one of these people.

Introduction

man made disasters essay class 9

Events that result in serious harm to human life, property, and the environment are referred to as man-made catastrophes. These catastrophes can occur in a variety of ways, including industrial accidents, environmental contamination, vehicle accidents, and terrorist attacks, among others.

Man-made disasters can have deadly and pervasive effects. They can result in significant human casualties, harm, community uprooting, as well as severe economic and environmental damage. Man-made catastrophes frequently result in the disruption of vital services, such as the supply of food , water, and energy, which can have long-term effects on the people affected.

Man-made Disaster Causes

A number of things, such as human error, negligence, a lack of safety precautions, and deliberate acts of violence, contribute to man-made disasters. Common causes of man-made disasters include the following:

Human Error: Human error is a major factor in many man-made disasters, including mistakes committed when operating machines, poor communication, and poor judgement. For instance, an operator misread the status of the facility, which led to the nuclear catastrophe at Three Mile Island.

Negligence: Failure to take proper precautions or to act with care might result in disasters that are caused by humans. For instance, the negligence of the building owner and officials who let the facility to function despite safety violations led to the collapse of the Rana Plaza building in Bangladesh in 2013 and the deaths of over 1,100 people.

Lack of Safety Measures: On occasion, human error leads to tragedies since there aren’t any safety precautions in place or the standards aren’t high enough. For instance, the lack of fire protection precautions in the building contributed to the Grenfell Tower disaster in London in 2017.

Intentional Acts: Man-made disasters can also be brought on by deliberate acts of violence, such as terrorism, sabotage, or hostilities. Over 3,000 people were killed as a result of the planned terrorist attacks on September 11, 2001, which took place in the United States.

In order to prevent and lessen the effects of man-made disasters, it is crucial to understand their causes. We can take action to address these issues and stop further occurrences of these calamities by determining their underlying causes.

Disaster Prevention Measures

It takes a team effort from individuals, groups, and governments to stop man-made disasters. The following safety measures can assist prevent or lessen the effects of man-made disasters:

Risk assessment: A thorough risk assessment can be used to find possible threats and weak points and create countermeasures.

Safety Measures: By putting safety measures into place, such as routine equipment maintenance, worker safety training, and the enforcement of safety standards, accidents can be avoided and the effects of disasters can be lessened.

Emergency Response Planning: Planning an emergency response strategy can help save lives and limit the damage by outlining the steps to be performed in the case of a disaster. The strategy should cover how to evacuate, how to communicate, and how to provide shelter and medical care.

Community Preparedness: By creating resilient communities via education, training, and community involvement, disaster effects may be lessened. This entails keeping emergency supplies on hand, practicing drills, and making sure that basic amenities like a water and power supply are available.

Environmental Responsibility: Encouraging environmental responsibility can help avoid man-made disasters like oil spills and chemical leaks by minimising waste and pollution.

These steps can help us lower the likelihood of man-made disasters while also ensuring the security and well-being of both individuals and communities.

Historical Examples Of Man-made Disasters

Man-made disasters have harmed people and the environment significantly throughout history. Here are a few significant historical man-made disaster examples:

Chornobyl Nuclear Disaster: In 1986, a catastrophic radioactive material discharge at the Chernobyl nuclear power station in Ukraine resulted in the evacuation of over 100,000 people as well as long-term health and environmental effects.

Bhopal Gas Tragedy: The Bhopal Gas Tragedy occurred in 1984 when a Union Carbide pesticide facility in Bhopal, India, had a gas leak that resulted in the deaths of over 3,000 people, the exposure of others to dangerous chemicals, and environmental devastation.

Exxon Valdez Oil Spill: In 1989, an oil ship named Exxon Valdez capsized in Alaska, resulting in a major oil spill that wiped off wildlife and destroyed the environment.

Deepwater Horizon Oil Spill: In 2010, a large oil spill in the Gulf of Mexico as a result of an explosion at the Deepwater Horizon oil rig resulted in long-term environmental harm and financial losses.

Triangle Shirtwaist Factory Fire: A fire at the Triangle Shirtwaist factory in New York City in 1911 claimed the lives of 146 people and resulted in the improvement of labour laws and workplace safety standards.

These historical instances demonstrate the terrible effects of man-made disasters and the requirement for precautions and responsible decision-making. We can prevent future occurrences of these tragedies by comprehending their causes and effects.

Measures To Reduce The Impact Of Man-made Disasters

man made disasters essay class 9

Actions done to lessen the effects of disasters and stop them from getting worse are known as mitigation strategies. Here are some precautions you can take in case of man-made disasters:

Early Warning devices: These devices can warn individuals of imminent disasters so they can get ready and flee. These systems may include alerts delivered by TV, phones, and other lines of communication.

Hazard mapping: Identifying high-risk areas and creating measures to lessen the effects of disasters can both be accomplished by mapping an area’s hazards and vulnerabilities.

Disaster Response Training: First aid and emergency professionals should receive training in disaster response to increase their efficiency and save lives. This includes instruction in first aid, evacuation techniques, and search and rescue techniques.

Infrastructure Protection: Infrastructure protection may stop disasters from getting worse and guarantee that vital services are available both during and after a disaster by safeguarding vital infrastructure including power plants, water treatment facilities, and communication networks.

Environmental Protection: By putting policies and regulations in place to safeguard the environment, disasters caused by humans—like oil spills and chemical leaks—can be avoided altogether.

Strategies for Risk Reduction: Implementing actions like modifying structures to withstand earthquakes or floods, evacuating populations from high-risk locations, or enforcing zoning regulations that prohibit construction in hazardous places are all examples of ways to reduce the risks associated with man-made disasters.

We can lessen the effects of man-made disasters and safeguard local communities and the ecosystem by putting these mitigation measures into place.

Man-made Disaster Causes Include

Human misdeeds, blunders, or ignorance that injure both people and the environment are what lead to man-made disasters. Here are some typical human-caused disaster causes:

Human Error: Human error, such as mistakes committed when operating machinery or poor worker communication, is to blame for many man-made disasters.

Technological Failure: Failure of technology or apparatus can result in catastrophes like nuclear meltdowns, oil spills, and chemical leaks.

Poor Planning and Design: Disasters including building collapses, bridge collapses, and dam breaches can result from poor planning and design.

Lack of Regulation: Regulating and enforcing laws properly can prevent disasters like workplace accidents and pollution problems.

Human Conflict: Man-made disasters, including bombs, chemical assaults, and other violent acts, can come from wars, terrorism, and other types of human strife.

Environmental Degradation: Deforestation, overfishing, and climate change are examples of environmental degradation that can result in man-made disasters including landslides, floods, and droughts.

We can take action to avert man-made disasters and lessen their effects on society and the environment by understanding their causes. To prevent harm, this entails putting safety measures into place, encouraging wise decision-making, and upholding rules and laws.

Natural resources, as well as people, property, and the environment, are all negatively impacted by man-made disasters. These catastrophes are frequently avoidable with careful planning, risk assessment, and mitigation strategies.

It is crucial for people, groups, and governments to assume accountability for averting man-made disasters and lessening their effects. This entails raising public knowledge of potential dangers and putting preventative measures into place, such as early warning systems, training for disaster response, and infrastructure protection.

Although we cannot completely rule out the possibility of man-made disasters, we can take measures to prevent them from happening and lessen the impact when they do. We can build a safer, more resilient future for ourselves and future generations by cooperating and taking action to safeguard ourselves and our environment.

Bibliography

United Nations Office for Disaster Risk Reduction. (2019). Global Assessment Report on Disaster Risk Reduction 2019. Retrieved from https://www.undrr.org/publication/gar2019

National Geographic Society. (2021). Man-made Disasters. Retrieved from https://www.nationalgeographic.org/encyclopedia/man-made-disasters/

World Health Organization. (2020). Chemical Emergencies. Retrieved from https://www.who.int/news-room/q-a-detail/chemical-emergencies

United States Environmental Protection Agency. (2022). Environmental Emergencies. Retrieved from https://www.epa.gov/environmental-emergencies

National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. (2021). Natural Hazards. Retrieved from https://www.noaa.gov/education/resource-collections/weather-atmosphere/natural-hazards

Certificate

This is to certify that I, [Your Name], a student of Class 9 at [Your School Name], have successfully completed the project on “Man-Made Disasters. ” I am thrilled to have had the opportunity to explore and understand the causes, impacts, and preventive measures related to man-made disasters.

I would like to express my heartfelt gratitude to my teacher, Mr. /Ms. [Teacher’s Name], for guiding and supporting me throughout this project. Their valuable feedback and encouragement have been instrumental in the successful completion of this project.

I am also deeply grateful to my parents for their unwavering support and motivation. Their belief in my abilities and constant encouragement kept me inspired and focused on the project.

Furthermore, I extend my appreciation to [insert name of group/person] for providing me with the necessary knowledge and resources to conduct thorough research for this project.

I would also like to thank my classmates for their insightful criticism and recommendations during the research and writing process. Their input helped me improve the quality of my work.

Lastly, I want to express my gratitude to [insert name of person/people] for their assistance in editing and proofreading my project. Their help ensured that the project was well-presented and error-free.

This project has been a valuable learning experience for me, and I hope that the information presented in it will raise awareness about man-made disasters and the importance of taking preventive measures to protect lives, property, and the environment.

Date: [Date]Place: [Your City] [Your Signature](Your Name)

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JKBOSE Class 9 Economics Man-Made Disaster PDF Download

In the JKBOSE Class 9 Economics Man-Made Disaster, new words related to the context are included. Accordingly, students can learn new words from Class 9 Economics Man-Made Disaster and can improve their vocabulary skills. The vocabulary of Man-Made Disaster is the main building block for helping students to talk in sentences without any complexity. 

To know more about Man-Made Disaster of Class 9 Economics, students can read the below discussion given on this page. 

JKBOSE Class 9 Economics Man-Made Disaster PDF

The JKBOSE Class 9 Economics Man-Made Disaster PDF contains a set of digital pages which are compiled under one roof. Through this, students can easily complete all the concepts and topics of Class 9 Economics Man-Made Disaster. Students can access Man-Made Disaster from the Class 9 Economics book through the Selfstudys website as it is available in the PDF. 

What is the Process of Finding the Class 9 JKBOSE Economics Man-Made Disaster?

Students can find the online Class 9 JKBOSE Economics Man-Made Disaster from the Selfstudys as it is the only resource from which they can easily find it; steps to find are discussed below: 

  • Open the Selfstudys website. 

JKBOSE Class 9 Economics Man-Made Disaster, JKBOSE Class 9 Economics Man-Made Disaster PDF, Class 9 Economics Man-Made Disaster JKBOSE, JKBOSE Economics Class 9 Man-Made Disaster, How to Download the Class 9 JKBOSE Economics Man-Made Disaster, Class 9 JKBOSE Economics Man-Made Disaster

  • Click the navigation button, and a pop-up menu will appear. Then select State Books from the list.

JKBOSE Class 9 Economics Man-Made Disaster, JKBOSE Class 9 Economics Man-Made Disaster PDF, Class 9 Economics Man-Made Disaster JKBOSE, JKBOSE Economics Class 9 Man-Made Disaster, How to Download the Class 9 JKBOSE Economics Man-Made Disaster, Class 9 JKBOSE Economics Man-Made Disaster

  • Now a drop-up menu will appear, select Jammu & Kashmir which is in the last. 

JKBOSE Class 9 Economics Man-Made Disaster, JKBOSE Class 9 Economics Man-Made Disaster PDF, Class 9 Economics Man-Made Disaster JKBOSE, JKBOSE Economics Class 9 Man-Made Disaster, How to Download the Class 9 JKBOSE Economics Man-Made Disaster, Class 9 JKBOSE Economics Man-Made Disaster

  • Select Class 9 from the list of Classes.
  • Now, it is time to select the Jammu & Kashmir book.
  • Again a drop-up menu will appear, select Economics from the list of Classes.
  • Students need to select Man-Made Disaster from the list of Chapters. 

Everything Students Need to Know About the JKBOSE Class 9 Economics Man-Made Disaster

It is quite obvious for students to know about the JKBOSE Class 9 Economics Man-Made Disaster so they can get an idea about the topics and concepts which are given in the textbook; students need to go through the below discussions: 

  • Sources are Included: Sources are given in the Class 9 JKBOSE Economics Man-Made Disaster; in the sources, some of the facts are discussed with proper proof. Through the facts of Man-Made Disaster, students can understand the topics and concepts. 
  • All Concepts are Highlighted: In the Jammu and Kashmir Class 9 Economics Man-Made Disaster, all the concepts are highlighted so that no concepts are left behind due to carelessness. 
  • Details About the Diagram are Given: Along with the diagram of Man-Made Disaster provided in Class 9 Economics; descriptions are also included so that students can understand the overall viewpoint of the picture. 
  • Introduction About the Chapter is Given: For Man-Made Disaster from the Class 9 Economics book of the JKBOSE board, introductions are given so that students can get an idea about the concepts and topics. 
  • Varieties of Questions are Included: Inside the Class 9 Economics book, varieties of questions are included for Man-Made Disaster so that students can improve their problem-solving skills. Questions of Man-Made Disaster provided are essay-based questions, conceptual-based questions, etc. 
  • Activity Questions are Given: The activity questions of Man-Made Disaster of Class 9 Economics book are those which help students to be active and engaged while completing the concepts. 

Why is it Important to Refer to the Class 9 JKBOSE Economics Man-Made Disaster?

It is considered to be very important to refer to the Class 9 JKBOSE Economics Man-Made Disaster as it provides many benefits; those are: 

  • Provides a Foundation: It is important to refer to the JKBOSE Class 9 Economics Man-Made Disaster as it provides a foundation and it helps students to understand the events and discussions. 
  • Accurate: Students need to refer to the Jammu and Kashmir Class 9 Economics Man-Made Disaster as it provides accurate information and they can easily rely on it. Man-Made Disaster content of Class 9 Economics can help students to maintain their accuracy which is a must for them to practise questions. 
  • In-Depth Information: The content of Man-Made Disaster from Class 9 Economics exists in-depth so that students can understand the concepts in a deeper manner. If students have understood the concepts of Man-Made Disaster, then they can practice questions in a better way. 
  • Organized Way: The Jammu and Kashmir Class 9 Economics Man-Made Disaster is organized in a logical and systematic way making it easier for students to find the concepts to learn as well as to understand. 
  • Can Improve Imagination: By referring to Man-Made Disaster of Class 9 Economics book, students can improve their imagination skills and creativity skills; this can help them to implement the same in real-life situations. 
  • Can Help to Evaluate Different Perspectives: By learning through Man-Made Disaster from the Class 9 Economics of JKBOSE board, students can evaluate the different perspectives as it explains topics and concepts from different viewpoints. 

Tips to Complete JKBOSE Class 9 Economics Man-Made Disaster

One needs to follow the tips to complete the JKBOSE Class 9 Economics Man-Made Disaster; those are: 

  • Read the Chapter: Read the Class 9 JKBOSE Economics Book Man-Made Disaster word to word so that you can understand the main context of the concepts and topics; through this, they can complete the Chapter effectively. 
  • Take Notes: Take notes while reading the Jammu and Kashmir Class 9 Economics Man-Made Disaster so that you can understand the important points and concepts. 
  • Stay Focused: Staying focused is to be attentive, you need to be focused while completing Man-Made Disaster from the Class 9 Economics book of the JKBOSE board so that nothing is missed out.
  • Practise Exercises: Questions that are given behind Man-Made Disaster of the Class 9 Economics textbook of the JKBOSE board need to be practiced so that you can build a strong and firm foundation. 
  • Stay Healthy: To complete Man-Made Disaster of the Class 9 Economics textbook you need to stay healthy otherwise, things can be missed out. 
  • Revise Regularly: Try to revise the concepts of Man-Made Disaster from the Class 9 Economics textbook within 24 hours so that you can reinforce all the important concepts and topics.  

What are the Common Mistakes Made While Completing the Class 9 JKBOSE Economics Man-Made Disaster?

Some of the common mistakes made while completing Class 9 JKBOSE Economics Man-Made Disaster are-

  • Assume Things: Without reading the context of the JKBOSE Class 9 Economics Man-Made Disaster, don’t assume things; first read the full paragraph and then come to a conclusion. 
  • Don’t Take Much Time: It is advisable not to take much time while completing Jammu and Kashmir Class 9 Economics Man-Made Disaster otherwise you may feed that information in your brain which is not required. 
  • Don’t Stick to the Known Part: It is best not to stick to those concepts of Man-Made Disaster from the Class 9 Economics textbook which is known; it is better to focus on those concepts which is unknown. 
  • Understand Concepts: A most common mistake made while completing Man-Made Disaster of the Class 9 Economics textbook is to memorize the concepts rather than understand the same; through this, you can lack some important information to understand. 
  • Don’t Skip the Sleep: While completing Man-Made Disaster of the Class 9 Economics textbook, don’t skip the sleep rather fix the study schedule to understand the concepts and topics. 
  • Don’t Spend Too Much Time on Mobile: It is advisable to avoid spending time on mobile and rather complete Man-Made Disaster of the Class 9 Economics textbook otherwise it can lead to major distractions. 

Resources Needed to Complete the JKBOSE Class 9 Economics Man-Made Disaster

Students should have the right resources to complete the JKBOSE Class 9 Economics Man-Made Disaster; those resources are:

  • Textbook: The JKBOSE Class 9 Economics Textbook  is the most critical resource needed to complete Man-Made Disaster; students make sure that they have got the right resource. 
  • Stationary: Students would need stationery items like pens, pencils, erasers, and notebooks to make notes of Class 9 JKBOSE Economics Man-Made Disaster and to complete the assignments. 
  • Internet Access: Students may need proper internet access to research additional information to know about the topics included in the Jammu and Kashmir Class 9 Economics Man-Made Disaster. 
  • Reference Books: To complete Man-Made Disaster from the Class 9 Economics book of the JKBOSE board, students may need reference books or supplementary books; through this students can have a deeper understanding of concepts. 
  • Audio Visual Aids: Audio visual aids like videos, audio or presentation can be helpful in understanding the concepts of Man-Made Disaster from the Class 9 Economics book of JKBOSE board; through this, they can easily understand the complex concepts. 
  • Study Groups: In order to complete Man-Made Disaster from the Class 9 Economics book of the JKBOSE board, students need to make separate study groups which can be helpful in discussing and clarifying doubts regarding the Chapter.

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18 Types of Man-Made Disasters to Know

Photo of author

Diane Vuković

December 21, 2023

Oil spill and factory fire

The most destructive and deadly disasters are man-made. Here is what counts as a man-made disaster, the main categories, and a list of the types of man-made disasters.

What Is a Man-Made Disaster?

Man-made disasters can be intentional or accidental, but they are always caused by human actions or neglect.

However, there can be a lot of crossover between natural and man-made disasters. For example, deforestation (man-made) can lead to landslides (natural).

What Are the 3 Main Categories of Man-Made Disasters?

technological man made disaster

Man-made disasters can be divided into 3 categories:

  • Technological Disasters: Examples include industrial accidents like chemical spills and transportation and mining accidents.
  • Social Disasters: Examples include warfare, genocide, civil unrest, hyperinflation, and terrorism.
  • Environmental Disasters: Examples include deforestation and climate change.

Note that numerous organizations track disasters around the world. Not all of them use the same categories for man-made disasters.

For example, many groups do not include social disasters like warfare in their definitions of man-made disasters.

List of Man-Made Disasters by Type

1. chemical spill.

The Bhopal disaster in 1984 is considered the worst chemical spill in history. Forty-five tons of the chemical methyl isocyanate leaked from an insecticide plant owned by Union Carbide. Thousands of people were killed immediately from exposure to the gas, and panic ensued as people attempted to flee. An estimated 15,000 to 20,000 people died, and many more suffered long-term health complications.

2. Structural Collapse

Outside of the developing world, structural collapse disasters are rare. However, they still do happen. The recent collapse of the Surfside Condominium in Florida shows that these disasters can and do occur: 98 people died when the 12-story tower collapsed.

3. Drinking Water Contamination

The most significant case of drinking water contamination occurred in Bangladesh. The water sources were contaminated with arsenic, poisoning upwards of 100 million people in the region. The Flint Water Crisis exposed over 100,000 people in the USA to lead. Many children experienced brain damage as a result.

4. Transport Disasters

Transport disasters include air, rail, road, and water vehicle accidents. These accidents are often too minor to be considered disasters. However, there have been many situations where transport accidents led to mass fatalities. Often, these accidents are a byproduct of a natural disaster, such as foggy conditions or icy roads.

5. Mining Accidents

While mining has gotten safer, accidents still occur. Miners may get trapped in collapsed mining tunnels, poisonous gas leaks, dust explosions, and many other dangers.

6. Explosions and Fires

industrial fire disaster

The largest non-nuclear explosion disaster occurred recently. In 2020, improperly stored nitrate stored exploded at the Port of Beirut. More than 200 people died, and 6,000 people were injured.

7. Nuclear and Radiation Accidents

The Chornobyl accident is considered the worst nuclear disaster in history. An explosion and fire occurred due to poorly-trained staff using unsafe practices. Massive amounts of radioactive material were released into the air. Approximately 350,000 people had to be resettled, and the entire area contained.

Read: Nuclear War Survival Kit and our guide to Geiger counters .

8. Grid Failure

When the grid fails, people can be left without power for heating, cooling, or life-saving medical devices. Road accidents are also more likely on dark streets without working traffic signals. The 2021 Texas grid outage is one of the recent largest and most notorious grid failures.

However, large-scale grid outages are common and frequently occur around the world.

Read: How to prepare for a long term power  outage

9. Oil Spills

oil spill man made disaster

Oil spills don’t usually cause direct human death but can have a massive environmental toll.

The largest accidental oil spill in history is the 2010 BP Deepwater Horizon oil spill. Approximately 134 million gallons of oil were released and coated the Gulf Coast.

However, the largest oil spill was not an accident. In 1990, during their retreat from Kuwait, Saddam Hussein ordered Iraqi troops to release oil into Kuwait’s Sea Island terminal. An estimated 380 to 520 million gallons of oil were intentionally spilled.

10. Warfare

In the history of the United States, there have only been 15 years during which the country was not at war. Since WWII ended (the war to “end all wars”), there have been at least 285 armed conflicts.

11. Genocide

The UN defines genocide as “acts committed with intent to destroy, in whole or in part, a national, ethnic, racial or religious.” Some of the most recent genocides include:

  • Rohingya genocide
  • Yazidi genocide by ISIS
  • Darfur genocide
  • Effacer le tableau in the Democratic Republic of the Congo

12. Civil Unrest

Civil unrest disasters can include riots, strikes, and mass disobedience. Throughout US history, there have been many incidences of civil unrest, including many which resulted in massive property damage and death. The 1991 LA riots were one of the worst in US history: 53 people were killed, and thousands were injured.

  • What to Do If Caught in a Riot

13. Hyperinflation

Hyperinflation occurs when people lose faith in their currency, and it loses value. During the hyperinflation in Yugoslavia in the 1990s, the currency lost value so quickly that people used their worthless money as wallpaper.

Read: Prepper’s Guide to Money Security

14. Terrorism

Terrorism has many definitions but is generally used to instill fear in the population. There are many forms of terrorism. These include:

  • Mass shootings
  • Bioterrorism
  • Hostage-taking
  • Bomb attacks
  • Cyberattacks
  • Biological weapons

15. Panic, Overcrowding, and Stampedes

The combination of panic and overcrowding can lead to stampedes. Numerous stampede events have risen to the status of man-made disasters. For example, 100 people died in the Station nightclub in Rhode Island when a fire broke out, and people rushed to leave the building.

16. Global Warming and Greenhouse Effect

Climate change is considered the “biggest threat” to modern humanity. If climate change goals are not met, researchers predict the widespread displacement of people, famine, and warfare for resources. Climate change also intensifies natural disasters like drought, wildfires, and hurricanes.

17. Deforestation

Deforestation is not always considered a disaster in its own right. However, deforestation can cause other disasters like landslides, mudslides, and flooding. Deforestation also causes habitat loss and increases global warming.

18. Pollution

Pollution isn’t usually considered a natural disaster but has a very high death toll. Some reports say pollution kills more people yearly than war, natural disasters, and hunger. Pollution also has a massive economic cost.

Read: Guide to N95 Masks and Respirators

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9th Class Social Science Preventing Common Man Made Disasters Question Bank

Done very short answer type questions - preventing common man-made disasters total questions - 20.

Question Bank

question_answer 1) What should you do immediately in the event of a fire in your house?

question_answer 2) In the event of a fire, if you are trapped in a smoke filled room, what would be the best way to prevent inhaling too much smoke?

question_answer 3) When is water not used to extinguish fire? Why?

question_answer 4) Mention any two methods of road safety.

question_answer 5) Mention any two causes of rail accident.

question_answer 6) Suggest any two safety measures while driving.

question_answer 7) Mention any two causes of road accidents.

question_answer 8) While travelling in the aircraft, there are somethings you have to remember. Mention any two.

question_answer 9) Mention any two causes of aircraft accidents.

question_answer 10) Mntion any two causes of rail accidents.

question_answer 11) In the event of bomb scare what all need to be done?

question_answer 12) What was the cause of Bhopal chemical disaster?

question_answer 13) What are the two main causes of industrial disaster?

question_answer 14) Give two examples of environmental damage due to industrial disaster.

question_answer 15) Define epidemic.

question_answer 16) Suggest any two causes of an epidemic.

question_answer 17) What is the full form of AIDS?

question_answer 18) What is ORS? What is its use?

question_answer 19) What is meant by 'Endemic' disease?

question_answer 20) Explain 'Pandemic' disease.

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Very Short Answer Type Questions - Preventing Common Man-Made Disasters

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  1. Man Made Disaster Essay

    500 Words Essay On Man-Made Disaster. Man-made disasters, in contrast to natural disasters, are caused by human activity, whereas natural disasters are caused by natural forces. Man-made disasters can be small, like accidents on the road, or big such as war or explosion. Most of them can be controlled or prevented by knowing the correct way to ...

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    Man-made disaster. Nuclear Hazards In August 1945, the United States of America, in the course of the Second World War, dropped an atomic bomb on Hiroshima followed by another bomb on its twin city Nagasaki. It is considered one of the worst man-made disasters in the history of mankind.

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    Disaster Management Essay: Every country should have a plan and an outlay to maintain or mitigate the cause of disasters, both man-made and natural. Disaster management is a term that is usually referred to as the management of resources and responsibilities in dealing with the losses of life and property in a disaster like an earthquake, volcanic eruptions, epidemics and pandemics.

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    Introduction. Man-made disasters, as the term suggests, are catastrophic events caused directly by human actions. Unlike natural disasters, which occur due to geological or environmental phenomena, man-made disasters result from technological or human hazards. They often lead to severe, large-scale loss of life, property, and natural resources ...

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  11. Disaster Management

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  12. Solutions of Man-made Disaster from Economics & Disaster Management

    The detailed solutions to all the exercises of Man-made Disaster from Economics & Disaster Management : Class 9 for 9th Jammu and Kashmir Board are provided here. The topics covered are such as Fire, Pollution and, Urbanisation. Students can practice frequently asked questions from this chapter.

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  14. JKBOSE Class 9 Economics Man-Made Disaster PDF Download

    The JKBOSE Class 9 Economics Man-Made Disaster PDF contains a set of digital pages which are compiled under one roof. Through this, students can easily complete all the concepts and topics of Class 9 Economics Man-Made Disaster. Students can access Man-Made Disaster from the Class 9 Economics book through the Selfstudys website as it is ...

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  17. 18 Types of Man-Made Disasters to Know

    15. Panic, Overcrowding, and Stampedes. The combination of panic and overcrowding can lead to stampedes. Numerous stampede events have risen to the status of man-made disasters. For example, 100 people died in the Station nightclub in Rhode Island when a fire broke out, and people rushed to leave the building. 16.

  18. JKBOSE 9th Class Social Science Solutions Chapter 2 Man-made Disasters

    1. Man made disasters : The disasters caused due to negligence of man. 2. Examples of man made disasters : Stampedes, fires, accidents, oil skill. 3. Natural firestorms : Fires developed in forests. 4. Speed of forest fires : 15 km per hour.

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