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How to Write the MIT Application Essays 2024-2025

This year, MIT has 5 required essays, and 4 optional essays. The 5 required essays cover a range of topics that you’ve likely already been thinking about throughout your college process: your intended major, a favorite hobby, an unexpected aspect of your educational journey, your collaboration skills, and managing a challenge.

The 4 optional essays concern extenuating circumstances in your school career. Although we typically advise you to respond to every prompt, even optional ones, these are truly optional–you should only write an essay if you actually have something to say.

Keep in mind that MIT does not use the Common Application, and instead uses its own system called MyMIT . So, in addition to the essays, make sure you leave yourself extra time to fill out your personal information and the other standard pieces of the application.

Read these MIT essay examples written by real students to inspire your writing!

MIT Application Essay Prompts

All applicants, required.

Prompt 1: What field of study appeals to you the most right now? (Note: Applicants select from a drop-down list). Tell us more about why this field of study at MIT appeals to you. (100 words)

Prompt 2: We know you lead a busy life, full of activities, many of which are required of you. Tell us about something you do simply for the pleasure of it. (150 words)

Prompt 3: While some reach their goals following well-trodden paths, others blaze their own trails achieving the unexpected. In what ways have you done something different than what was expected in your educational journey? (225 words)

Prompt 4: MIT brings people with diverse backgrounds together to collaborate, from tackling the world’s biggest challenges to lending a helping hand. Describe one way you have collaborated with others to learn from them, with them, or contribute to your community together. (200 words)

Prompt 5: How did you manage a situation or challenge that you didn’t expect? What did you learn from it? (225 words)

All Applicants, Optional

Prompt 6: No application can meet the needs of every individual. If there is significant information that you were not able to include elsewhere in the application, you may include it here. (Many students will leave this section blank—and that’s okay.) (300 words)

Prompt 7: If you have additional information about your family that you think is important for us to know, please include it here. (100 words)

Prompt 8: If there is anything we should know about your school’s course offerings, extenuating circumstances regarding your coursework, or school’s grading system, please use the space below. (250 words)

Prompt 9: We understand that sometimes things outside of your control impact your ability to complete [standardized] tests to the best of your ability. If you have an extenuating circumstance, such as exam cancellations or illness, please let us know here. (150 words)

What field of study appeals to you the most right now? Tell us more about why this field of study at MIT appeals to you. (100 words)

This prompt is the classic “Why This Major?” question, that asks you what you want to study and why you want to study it. Most importantly, it asks you why you want to study this major at MIT. Ultimately, the most compelling response to this essay prompt is one that:

• Demonstrates your passion for the major that you have chosen.
• Integrates your past and present studies and interests seamlessly with your future at MIT and your long-term academic and professional goals.
• Addresses specifically why MIT―the campus, resources, faculty, programs, and opportunities―is the place where you need and want to study.

Before you start brainstorming and drafting a response to this prompt, spend ample time exploring the various majors , or “courses” as MIT calls them, on MIT’s website. You should pinpoint a few courses of study that appeal to you and then dive deeper into what the curricular emphasis is of each course of study, what resources and opportunities are available, and which faculty might you be interested in studying with or whose research you find compelling. 

The key phrase in this prompt is “right now,” which many schools don’t include in their “Why This Major” essay prompt, but which all schools imply. This key phrase means that if you matriculate at MIT, you will in no way be required to major in the field of study that you write about in response to this prompt. You are free to choose and change your major, and most students change their major at least once during their college career.

For anyone who has many interests, it will be difficult, if not impossible, to choose just one major to write about. It is completely fine, and even expected, that you may be undecided , but spend time condensing your list of potential majors to one or two that you are truly interested in pursuing further. 

This straightforward prompt requires a concise response since it has only a 100-word limit. While specificity is still important, there is less space for detail than in the other 200 word prompts that MIT asks you to write. 

Once you have introduced the field of study that most appeals to you, you will need to discuss why this field appeals to you. The reasons that you give need to be authentic reasons; they should be based on pure intellectual curiosity, personal goals, and strongly held values. Avoid listing prestige, post-graduation salary, or your parents’ desires as reasons for choosing your major or MIT. The admissions committee wants to know what you are genuinely passionate about and why. 

Here are some key questions to consider before writing: 

• What past experiences of yours have influenced your decision to study this field at MIT? 
• What coursework or independent study have you pursued in this field?
• What classes are you interested in taking at MIT?
• Who are the teachers that you have had, thought leaders in this field, or other role models that inspire you to pursue this course of study?
• Who are the professors or researchers at MIT that you would want to learn from or work with? 
• Who are the people that you wish to serve, or whose lives you hope to improve, through working or doing research in this field? 
• How did you first discover this field of study? 
• How do you engage with this field of study inside and outside of the classroom?
• How do you envision yourself using this field of study in your future career?
• Why is this field of study personally meaningful to you?

With these ideas in mind, you should be able to write a concise response about why you have picked your major of choice and why MIT will be the perfect fit for you.

We know you lead a busy life, full of activities, many of which are required of you. Tell us about something you do simply for the pleasure of it. (150 words)

First, remember that the prompt is asking for an activity that isn’t required of you . If you’re the captain of your school’s varsity basketball team, then don’t write about basketball (even if you do play for pleasure outside of school). MIT wants to know something about you that they can’t already find elsewhere in your application, something outside of your academic and extracurricular responsibilities. Essentially, MIT is asking you: “ What do you do in your free time? ”

A great way to approach this prompt is to construct a brief anecdote to illustrate your passions. Do you love reading because you enjoy imagining yourself in fictional worlds? Do you find peace in painting natural scenery? Now is a great time to describe these experiences.

Here are some examples:

• Photography – Sitting on the pier, you watch as the sky transitions from blue to yellow, and from yellow to orange. With your camera in hand, you capture the exact moment that the sun touches the horizon, the moment that the colors begin to fade into a gradient. Perhaps the sound of your camera’s shutter acts as an instant stress reliever. Or perhaps you love the ability to capture nature’s wonders from a different perspective. Either way, the vivid imagery here makes writing an anecdote a very powerful approach.
• Baking – Do you love the aroma of homemade baking? Do you love experimenting with new recipes and creations? Maybe you love the meticulousness of measuring out ingredients and combining them to form one cohesive unit. If this sounds like you, write an anecdote about how you use baking as an outlet for your creativity. Use sensory details to briefly go through the process of that new cupcake recipe you came up with, sharing with the reader your passion for innovative baking. You’ll definitely make the admissions officer drool a little bit with this one.
• Rubik’s Cube – You love the thrill of solving a challenging puzzle. Starting with no instructions, you figured out the secret behind solving the cube and how to move each square to the right place. After a few more tries, you can now solve it in just a few minutes, a reflection of your ability to quickly learn and master difficult puzzles. While this may be a “nerdier” example, don’t be afraid to let your inner nerd shine (this is MIT after all). 

What makes each of these examples strong is the employment of imagery and sensory details. Although the response must be brief, you want to make the admissions officer interested in what you love; appealing to the five senses is an excellent way to do so. Don’t tell them that you love photography, show them that you love it by transforming your answer into a story.

Be honest — don’t lie for the sake of sounding more impressive. While volunteering at the local homeless shelter may sound very humble, don’t write about that if it isn’t what you actually do in your free time. MIT can spot essays that try too hard and lying about humanitarian efforts is definitely one of those instances. 

While it’s important to be honest, make sure to also use good judgment when articulating your response. Generally, anything goes for this prompt and you can essentially write about anything you’re passionate about. But if your favorite activity is “looking at memes,” it might be better to choose something else.

While some reach their goals following well-trodden paths, others blaze their own trails achieving the unexpected. In what ways have you done something different than what was expected in your educational journey? (225 words)

This prompt asks you to reflect on a time when you deviated from the norm or went against expectations in your educational journey. MIT places a high value on creative thinking, so it’s no surprise that the admissions committee wants to see how you think independently, take initiative, or approach learning in a unique way. 

Understanding the Prompt

Taking a non-traditional approach to learning could involve a range of things, including:

• Pursuing a subject in an unconventional way.
• Going beyond your standard school curriculum to explore a passion.
• Challenging the expectations of teachers, peers, or even yourself.
• Finding an unexpected solution to an academic problem.
• Engaging in self-directed learning or projects that others wouldn’t have considered.

Brainstorming Questions

To help spark ideas, consider:

• Have you ever chosen a project or topic that was outside the scope of the assignment, simply because you were curious?
• Have you ever taken initiative in learning something independently (e.g., teaching yourself coding, designing experiments, or developing a new approach to a subject)?
• Did you ever step up to lead a class project or introduce a unique solution that others didn’t consider?
• Have you combined multiple disciplines or found new, unexpected applications for what you were learning?

What Makes a Good Response

A strong response will:

• Be specific : Focus on a single, clear example of how you did something different or unexpected.
• Highlight your initiative : Show that you took ownership of your learning and sought new ways to solve problems or explore your interests.
• Show broader growth or impact : Reflect on how this experience helped you grow intellectually, creatively, or personally.
• Avoid clichés : Focus on what makes your experience unique and how you broke away from the conventional path.

Example Response

“In my freshman year, I was assigned a project on the impact of technology on daily life, and I decided to build a working prototype of a smart home system. I had no background in coding or electronics, but the idea of creating something tangible excited me more than simply writing about it.

I spent weeks teaching myself how to code in Python and wiring sensors to detect motion and light. Through countless trials and errors, I built a system that turned lights on and off based on movement, going well beyond the project expectations. But I couldn’t help myself–the deeper I dove, the more I realized that I thrive on hands-on, self-directed learning.

This experience taught me that sometimes the most rewarding path is the one I create for myself—one that challenges me to stretch beyond what’s expected.”

This response works because it tells a specific, tangible, detailed personal story of how the student went beyond expectations. The essay also connects to the student’s growth more generally, by highlighting their curiosity, willingness to learn independently, and problem-solving skills—all qualities that align with MIT’s values.

MIT brings people with diverse backgrounds together to collaborate, from tackling the world’s biggest challenges to lending a helping hand. Describe one way you have collaborated with others to learn from them, with them, or contribute to your community together. (200 words)

For this prompt, MIT wants to see your selfless side by looking at the strategies you take to help those around you. Don’t panic if you haven’t saved hundreds of lives or discovered the cure for cancer; as the prompt suggests, helping your community can be as simple as lending a shoulder for your friend to cry on. Your community can be practically any group from family, neighbors, classmates, sports team, etc.

Whether big or small, think of a time that you made a positive impact on one or more people. Maybe you have experience volunteering at the Red Cross or at your local retirement home. Or maybe you founded a club at your school with the goal of bringing education to children in need. No matter what the cause is, show the admissions officers your generosity and willingness to make a difference in your community.

Here are a few more examples:

• Tutoring a Teammate – One of your cross country teammates said that she was struggling in her Algebra 2 class, and was worried about failing. She didn’t see the point of math and thought she was just “bad” at it. You volunteered to tutor her for free on a weekly basis. After just a month of your tutoring sessions, your teammate got her first A on a test. This sparked your interest in teaching math, as you were able to get your teammate to not only understand math concepts, but also appreciate them.
• Food Waste Campaign – You noticed your school cafeteria was generating tons of daily food waste, so you created a campaign to implement a compositing system and encourage students to reduce their waste. You gathered a team to research different composting services, contact your principal and the school board, and create educational materials on how to compost correctly. The program was successful at your school and diverted several tons of food from the landfill weekly. You’re currently working on getting the system implemented across the district.

What both of these examples succeed at doing is describing the impact that an action has on others. Whether it be putting a smile on someone’s face or preventing a child from contracting a deadly disease, remember to show the reader what the outcome of your efforts were. Tying in your personal development is another great way to heighten the magnitude of your contribution, as it gives your actions more significant personal meaning. Ask yourself: How did you grow from this experience? What changes did you see?

How did you manage a situation or challenge that you didn’t expect? What did you learn from it? (200 words)

The idea of this prompt is similar to the archetypal “ Overcoming a Challenge ” prompt. Whether it is a personal situation or a challenge, MIT wants to know how you handle difficult situations that suddenly arise and what you learn from such experiences.

You want to construct an anecdote that goes through both the situation and/or challenge and your thought process. When crafting your response, start by briefly describing the situation or challenge, making sure to answer the question, “ What was so significant about this event? ” Next, go into detail about the steps you took to approach the unexpected event and how you went about this process.

Make sure to discuss the outcome of the situation and show the admissions officer how you matured from this experience, specifically identifying what you have learned from this experience. The most common mistake students make is to focus too much on the situation or challenge, rather than their thought process, emotions, and their growth.

As you brainstorm and begin drafting your response, here are some guided questions to get you thinking:

• Why was this challenge so important to you? What is the significance?
• At that moment, what was your reaction to the situation? How did it affect you (thoughts, emotions)?
• Were the steps you took to manage the situation successful? Why or why not?
• How did this challenge allow you to grow and mature as an individual?

Try to avoid “challenges” that are too trivial; although you may be upset that you got a B on that one calculus test, this is not a significant enough challenge to analyze. For this prompt, it’s important to demonstrate personal growth and maturity, as this shows your capacity to adapt to difficult environments.

You should also try to avoid challenges that are cliché , such as:

• A sports injury
• Working hard in a difficult class
• Adjusting to a new culture or school
• Facing tragedy (death, illness, abuse)
• Romantic relationships and breakups

These tend to be very common experiences that have a predictable outcome, often focus too much on the challenge instead of your growth, or are simply inappropriate topics for your essay. Of course, you can still choose to write on a common topic if you feel that you can write something especially meaningful, but it’s better to find a more original experience to share.

You can, however, “spin” a cliche topic. For example, the “sports injury” essay tends to go: you get injured, can’t play, have to go through rehab, and you eventually get back on the field and succeed. A more unique approach would be to talk about how your injury led you to start a blog while you were recovering, and that became a big passion. Or, how your injury made you realize that you actually liked the strategy of the sport more than the actual sport, which led to your interest in competitive chess.

Here are some good examples:

• You had to switch positions last-minute on your Model UN simulation of the Nuremberg Trials. You’d researched and prepared your arguments for months, but a delegate showed up late, so you needed to represent the opposite side you’d prepared for. Instead of panicking, you gather as much info as you can in a short time to argue the other perspective. When it’s your turn to speak, you blank out, however, and the Committee Director says they’ll come back to you. You take a deep breath, refocus, and re-outline your notes. When it’s time to speak again, you present a confident and articulate argument. The experience teaches you the importance of both preparation and adaptability.
• You are passionate about robotics and wanted to start a competitive robotics club at your school. You gathered a group of interested students and began the process of getting the club approved by the administration. To your disappointment, your club was rejected. Instead of accepting defeat, you and your peers petitioned the school in hopes of having the board members reconsider their decision. While you didn’t ultimately win over the school board, you discovered your talent for persuasive speaking in the process, and decided to join the Debate Team. You’ve since won several awards and even got to give a local TED Talk.

Prompt 6 (Optional)

No application can meet the needs of every individual. if there is significant information that you were not able to include elsewhere in the application, you may include it here. (many students will leave this section blank—and that’s okay.) (300 words).

This is your typical “ Additional Information ” prompt, and while we usually recommend that you fill out all optional prompts, this is an exception. As MIT says themselves, many students won’t need this space to complete their application.

However, if you have unusual circumstances or a significant experience you weren’t able to address, you should write about it here. Some potential topics include:

• Financial hardships
• Death of a loved one
• Unique extracurricular that can’t be fully explained in the Activities section

While your other essays should have a more narrative quality, your response here can be more straightforward, and you also don’t need to take up the full 300 words. 

Just avoid using this space for topics that may be deemed trivial, such as explaining that B on your transcript when you otherwise have straight A’s. Significant dips in grades for reasons out of your control are certainly fine to explain, but make sure that anything you cover here is actually a major part of your high school experience and development.

Additionally, note that MIT also has three additional optional “additional information” prompts, which are more focused. If you have some context to add about, say, your family life, you should include it in your response to Prompt 7 (although you can provide additional detail here if you aren’t able to fit everything there).

It’s important to note that in light of the Supreme Court striking down the use of affirmative action in college admissions, many colleges have added open-ended prompts that give students the opportunity to discuss their racial background. Because the ruling allows colleges to consider race on an individual basis, essays are the prime place for you to reveal your racial background and its effect on you. If you feel that your racial background has impacted you significantly, this is the place to discuss that.

Prompt 7 (Optional)

If you have additional information about your family that you think is important for us to know, please include it here. (100 words) .

This prompt is a chance to share any important context about your family that might have impacted your personal or academic life. It’s optional, so only respond if there are circumstances that significantly impacted your high school experience–most applicants will leave this section blank.

What to Include:

• Challenges or hardships: Financial struggles, health issues, or responsibilities (like caring for siblings or working to support your family).
• Cultural background: Unique traditions or family dynamics that provide context for your upbringing.
• Support or inspiration: Family values or influences that have played a significant role in your development.

What Not to Include:

• “Fun facts” about your background that you just didn’t have room for elsewhere: Going to baseball games every Sunday during the summer is a nice tradition, but that’s not the kind of thing MIT is looking for here.
• Details that aren’t relevant to understanding your candidacy for MIT: If your great-uncle is a world-renowned physicist, but you have no relationship with him, mentioning that will just come across as name-droppy.

Example Response:

“As the oldest of four siblings in a single-parent household, I’ve always had significant responsibilities at home, from helping with homework to working part-time to contribute financially. These experiences have shaped my time management and leadership skills, and showed me the importance of committing to supporting your family. Although balancing these duties with schoolwork has been challenging, it’s also fueled my motivation to succeed academically, knowing I’m setting an example for my younger siblings.”

Note that this response doesn’t just list what happened, but also highlights skills the student learned that will help them succeed at MIT. Overall, your response should be more factual than a typical supplement, but you should still give admissions officers some sense of why this story matters for understanding what kind of MIT student you’d be.

Prompt 8 (Optional)

If there is anything we should know about your school’s course offerings, extenuating circumstances regarding your coursework, or school’s grading system, please use the space below. (250 words) .

This prompt is an opportunity to provide any relevant context about your high school’s curriculum or grading system, or any challenges you’ve faced that might have impacted your academic performance. The admissions committee wants to understand your academic journey within the context of what was available or possible at your school.

Like the prompt above, only respond here if there’s something genuinely unique about your academic background. Admissions officers know that no two high schools are exactly the same, and that every high schooler hits a bump here or there. You should only use this space if something has significantly impacted your education.

Finally, do remember that your guidance counselor will be sending MIT a school report, which contains general information about your school’s academic offerings, grading system, and so on. You don’t want to waste admissions officers’ time by making them read the same thing twice, so you might want to ask your counselor to see a copy of the school report, so that you can provide them with meaningful elaboration rather than being redundant.

• Limited course offerings: If your school doesn’t offer AP/IB classes, honors courses, or electives in your area of interest.
• Extenuating circumstances: If health issues, personal challenges, or unexpected events affected your ability to take certain courses or perform your best.
• Grading system details: If your school uses a unique grading scale (e.g., no letter grades, or non-traditional GPA calculations), this is the place to explain.
• Standard “quirks”: Not using weighted GPA or assigning class rank are both very common, and thus don’t require additional explanation.
• Circumstances that are typical for high schoolers: Juggling extracurriculars and coursework is something most high schoolers do, so you don’t want to discuss that, unless there is additional detail that is truly unique to your circumstances–for example, your basketball coach being fired due to mistreating players, and the stress that placed on you impacting your performance in school, would be worth writing about.

“My high school offers a limited selection of AP courses, with only five available, and none in computer science. As a result, I wasn’t able to pursue the topic in as much depth as I would have liked. Despite these limitations, I supplemented my education by enrolling in online courses in computer science and attending local STEM workshops to explore my interests more deeply.”

Note that, like in the sample response for Prompt 7, there is also a positive element to this response. Resilience is one of the qualities admissions officers prize most, so any time you discuss an obstacle you’ve faced, you ideally want to also mention how you hurdled that obstacle, to highlight positive attributes that speak to your potential for success at MIT.

Prompt 9 (Optional)

We understand that sometimes things outside of your control impact your ability to complete [standardized] tests to the best of your ability. if you have an extenuating circumstance, such as exam cancellations or illness, please let us know here. (150 words) .

Since MIT requires all applicants to submit standardized test scores, unlike the many schools which have remained test-optional , they are giving you an opportunity to explain any extenuating circumstances that affected your ability to take or perform well on the SAT or ACT. 

Again, don’t put something here just for the sake of it, and if you do have something to share, be clear and concise in describing the situation–focus on the facts.

• Exam cancellations : If test dates were canceled due to natural disasters or other events.
• Health-related issues : If illness or another medical situation impacted your performance on the exam day.
• Personal or family circumstances : If significant personal or family challenges interfered with your ability to prepare for or take the tests.
• Challenges many students face: Nearly everyone has trouble carving out time to study while also completing their schoolwork.
• Excuses for a poor performance: You don’t want to say things like “I would have done better, but….” Take ownership of your score, and if there are legitimate, concrete reasons you didn’t do as well as you think you’re capable of, share them, but don’t aimlessly speculate.

“Several SAT test dates in my area were canceled during my junior winter due to severe weather conditions, so I had limited opportunities to take the exam. My original plan was to take the SAT once in my junior year and once in my senior year, but because of these cancellations, I was only able to take it in my senior year.”

Unlike with the prior optional prompts, you don’t necessarily need to have a positive spin here. Just list the facts that impacted your ability to do as well as you would have liked on the SAT or ACT.

Where to Get Your MIT Essays Edited For Free

Do you want feedback on your MIT essays? After rereading your essays countless times, it can be difficult to evaluate your writing objectively. That’s why we created our free Peer Essay Review tool , where you can get a free review of your essay from another student. You can also improve your own writing skills by reviewing other students’ essays. 

Need feedback faster? Get a  free, nearly-instantaneous essay review  from Sage, our AI tutor and advisor. Sage will rate your essay, give you suggestions for improvement, and summarize what admissions officers would take away from your writing. Use these tools to improve your chances of acceptance to your dream school!

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MIT Supplemental Essays 2024-25 — Prompts and Tips

September 11, 2024

When applying to MIT, a school with a 5% acceptance rate where a 1500 SAT would place you below the average enrolled student (seriously), teens should be aware that it takes a lot to separate yourself from the other 28,000+ applicants you are competing against. While trying to be among the 1 in 25 who will ultimately be accepted sounds like (and is) a rather intimidating proposition, around 1,300 individuals accomplish this epic feat every year. We’ve worked with many of these students personally and can tell you one thing they all had in common—exceptionally strong MIT supplemental essays.

(Want to learn more about How to Get Into MIT? Visit our blog entitled:  How to Get Into MIT: Admissions Data and Strategies  for all of the most recent admissions data as well as tips for gaining acceptance.)

There are few schools that offer as many essays as the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. All applicants are required to respond to five prompts as they work through the MIT application. Your mission is to write compelling, standout compositions that showcase your superior writing ability and reveal more about who you are as an individual. Below are the MIT supplemental essays for the 2024-25 admissions cycle along with tips about how to address each one.

MIT Supplemental Essays – Prompt #1: 

We know you lead a busy life, full of activities, many of which are required of you. Tell us about something you do simply for the pleasure of it. (150 words)

There are many different ways that you can approach this prompt, but the first step is to take MIT at their word that they are sincerely interested in what you do “simply for the pleasure of it.” While this may be something that also happens to be high-minded and/or STEM-oriented in nature, there is no expectation that this will be the case.

In essence, you want to ask yourself, what brings you great pleasure and happiness? Universal experiences of joy like family, a beautiful sunset, smiling children, or your cat or dog curled on your lap are perfectly acceptable answers here. However, you could also talk about dreams for the future, more bittersweet moments, abstract thoughts, moments of glorious introversion, or even something semi-embarrassing and vulnerable. The only “wrong” answer to this question would be an insincere one. As you enter the brainstorming phase, just make sure to turn off your “resume mode” setting. Instead, allow yourself to embrace the limitless possibilities of this essay.

Essay Prompt #2 

What field of study appeals to you the most right now? Tell us more about why this field of study at MIT appeals to you. (Note: You’ll select your preferred field of study from a drop-down list.) (100 words or fewer)

Generally speaking, we all have a story of what drives us to pursue a certain academic pathway and career. How did your interest initially develop? What was the spark? How have you nurtured this passion and how has it evolved over time? If you desire to go into engineering, this is a chance to talk about everything from your childhood fascination with how things work to your participation in an award-winning robotics program at your high school. Share a compelling (and, of course, true!) narrative about how your love of your future area of study has blossomed to its present levels.

You should then tie your passions into specific academic opportunities at MIT including courses , professors , hands-on research programs , or any other aspects of your desired major that appeal most to you.

MIT Supplemental Essays – Prompt #3 

MIT brings people with diverse backgrounds together to collaborate, from tackling the world’s biggest challenges to lending a helping hand. Describe one way you have collaborated with others to learn from them, with them, or contribute to your community together. (225 words)

How you interact with your present surroundings is the strongest indicator of what kind of community member you will be in your future collegiate home. This prompt asks you to discuss how you have collaborated with others (in any setting) in order to learn from them or contribute to a particular community. This could mean how you’ve collaborated with others during a group project, internship, extracurricular opportunity, sports event, or service project, to name a few.

Some words of warning: don’t get too grandiose in explaining the positive change that you brought about. Of course, if you and your team truly brought peace to a war-torn nation or influenced climate change policy on a global scale, share away. However, nothing this high-profile is expected. Essentially, MIT wants to understand how you’ve worked with other people—in any capacity—to expand your thinking or reach a common goal.

A few potential ideas for areas where you may have worked with/alongside others include:

• Racial injustice
• Assisting those with special needs
• Climate justice/the environment
• Making outsiders in a group feel welcome
• The economically disadvantaged
• Mental health awareness
• Clean-up projects
• Tutoring peers or younger students
• Charitable work through a religious organization

This is, of course, by no means a comprehensive list of potential topics. Most importantly, your story should be personal, sincere, and revealing of your core character and developing values system.

Essay Prompt #4

While some reach their goals following well-trodden paths, others blaze their own trails achieving the unexpected. In what ways have you done something different than what was expected in your educational journey? (225 words)

This essay prompt is a new addition to MIT’s application for the 2024-25 cycle. As you brainstorm, we’d encourage you to work backward. First, identify what was expected of you in your educational journey, whether those expectations came from yourself, parents/guardians, teachers, or simply your school’s curriculum structure. Did your parents expect you to follow a specific pathway? Did a teacher tell you that a certain AP course would be too much for you? Have your educational or career goals been taken less seriously—or received less encouragement—because of your race, gender, or other aspect of your identity? Did you undertake an independent personal or research project? Have you gone above and beyond the required/expected curriculum at your school?

For example, perhaps you took classes over the summer during your freshman and sophomores years so that you’d have space in your schedule for dual enrollment or college courses as a junior or senior. Perhaps you wanted to attend a particular summer program or research experience, and spent the school year working part-time to save up enough money to go. Or, maybe you had to work hard to get an independent study on a special topic added to your schedule, or took an AP course not offered through your school via an alternate pathway.

Essentially, MIT wants to see how you’ve gone above and beyond what is available to or expected of you.

MIT Supplemental Essays – Prompt #5

How did you manage a situation or challenge that you didn’t expect? What did you learn from it? (225 words)

Note this prompt’s new wording: How did you manage a situation or challenge that you didn’t expect ? Can you think of a time when you felt surprisingly overwhelmed? When something out-of-the-ordinary occurred? When you were caught off guard? Basically, MIT is trying to discover how you deal with unforeseen setbacks, and the important thing to keep in mind is that the challenge/story itself is  less important  than what it reveals about your character and personality.

Of course, some teens have faced more challenges than others, potentially related to an illness or medical emergency, frequent moving, socioeconomic situation, natural disaster, or learning disability, to name a few. However, you don’t have to have faced a significant challenge to write a compelling essay (and even if you have faced a significant challenge, you don’t have to write about it if you’re not comfortable doing so). Writing about a common topic like getting cut from a sports team, struggling in a particular advanced course, or facing an obstacle within a group project or extracurricular activity is perfectly fine. Any story told in an emotionally compelling, honest, and connective manner can resonate with an admissions reader. The bottom line here is that there are no trite topics, only trite answers.

Given the 225-word limit, your essay needs to be extremely tight and polished. Accordingly, getting this one precisely right will involve a round or two of revision, ideally with some insight/feedback from a trusted adult or peer in the process.

Some tips to keep in mind include:

• Firstly, make sure you share what you were feeling and experiencing. This piece should demonstrate openness and vulnerability.
• Additionally, you don’t need to be a superhero in the story. You can just be an ordinary human trying their best to learn how to navigate a challenging world.
• Don’t feel boxed into one particular structure for this essay. The most common is 1) introducing the problem 2) explaining your internal and external decision-making in response to the problem 3) revealing the resolution to the problem and what you learned along the way.
• Lastly, don’t be afraid that your “problem” might sound “trite” in comparison to those of others. This essay is about you. Y our job is to make sure that your response to the problem shows your maturity and resilience in an authentic way. That matters far more than the original challenge itself.

How important are the MIT supplemental essays?

There are 8 factors that MIT considers to be “very important” to their evaluation process. They are: rigor of secondary school record, class rank, GPA, standardized test scores, recommendations, extracurricular activities, and most relevant to this blog—the MIT supplemental essays.

Moreover, character/personal qualities are the only factor that is “very important” to the MIT admissions committee. Of course, part of how they assess your character and personal qualities is through what they read in your essays.

Want personalized assistance with your MIT supplemental essays?

In conclusion, if you are interested in working with one of College Transitions’ experienced and knowledgeable essay coaches as you craft your MIT supplemental essays, we encourage you to get a quote  today.

Looking for more writing-related resources? Consider checking out the following:

• Common App Essay Prompts
• 10 Instructive Common App Essay Examples
• College Application Essay Topics to Avoid
• How to Quickly Format Your Common App Essay
• Should I Complete Optional College Essays?
• How to Brainstorm a College Essay
• 25 Inspiring College Essay Topics
• “Why This College?” Essay Examples
• How to Write the Community Essay
• College Essay

Dave Bergman

Dave has over a decade of professional experience that includes work as a teacher, high school administrator, college professor, and independent educational consultant. He is a co-author of the books The Enlightened College Applicant (Rowman & Littlefield, 2016) and Colleges Worth Your Money (Rowman & Littlefield, 2020).

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How to Write the MIT Supplemental Essays 2024-2025

• October 31, 2024

With an admission rate below 4%, MIT is highly competitive. As one of the top research institutions in the world, the Massachusetts Institute of Technology is known for both its unparalleled research opportunities and its selective admissions process. Thousands of students apply each year to study computer science, mechanical engineering, and many other STEM and Humanities fields. 

Unlike other universities, MIT uses MyMIT rather than the Common App to process applications. While you don’t have to worry about your personal statement, that also means that your MIT supplemental applications will function as both your personal statement and supplemental responses. To help students through the writing process, here is InGenius Prep’s guide to the MIT supplemental essays for 2024-2025.

Want help with your supplemental essays? Book a free strategy call and begin your admissions journey today!

MIT Application Essays 2024-2025

• What field of study appeals to you the most right now? (Note: Applicants select from a drop-down list.) Tell us more about why this field of study at MIT appeals to you. (100–200 words)

The diverse range of fields of study offered at MIT allows students to find their true calling and embrace their passions. One effective strategy for approaching this prompt is to reflect on the subjects that have consistently captivated and motivated you. Are you drawn to the intricacies of artificial intelligence or the potential of renewable energy? By introspecting and exploring your genuine curiosity, you can authentically articulate your passion for a specific field of study at MIT.

Moreover, it is crucial to research the resources and opportunities that MIT provides in the chosen field. As a world-renowned institution, MIT offers unparalleled facilities and renowned professors in various fields. You can highlight your awareness of these resources to further strengthen your response. Whether it is the cutting-edge laboratories equipped with the latest technology or the interdisciplinary collaborations that foster innovation, demonstrating an understanding of how MIT’s offerings align with your interests will showcase your commitment and enthusiasm.

By carefully considering your own interests and conducting thorough research about what MIT has to offer, you can effectively convey your unwavering dedication and motivation for a specific field of study at MIT. This prompt serves as a gateway for you to showcase your perspectives, aspirations, and how you envision contributing to the academic community at MIT.

• We know you lead a busy life, full of activities, many of which are required of you. Tell us about something you do simply for the pleasure of it. (100–200 words)

MIT values students who are particularly invested in activities and topics that are meaningful to them, no matter what the scale. If you have a highly meaningful hobby that isn’t a conventional extracurricular per se, MIT is telling you to go for it. Just the introductory paragraph of most essays requires over 100 words; you might find it difficult to restrain yourself while talking about your favorite activity. In order to get your point across, you need to put less emphasis on describing the activity—limit it to one or two sentences – and more on what brings you joy about it. Why is it your favorite? How does it recharge you in a way others may not? Has it shaped your perspective in a significant way?

Since Admissions Officers will see your activities list through MyMIT, you should find ways to include anecdotes that will convey additional information about yourself. While you should not pick a purely academic activity or something that you think MIT wants to hear, you also should think of something beyond sleeping, eating, or hanging out with friends. Your outlook on the activity should be unique and help you stand out among your peers.

• While some reach their goals following well-trodden paths, others blaze their own trails achieving the unexpected. In what ways have you done something different than what was expected in your educational journey? (100–200 words)

This is a new prompt from MIT for the 2024-2025 admissions cycle. Here, MIT is asking students to reflect on the ways they have gone off the beaten path and done something atypical in their schooling. 

MIT is a school of innovators and risk-takers. Though many STEM students tend to follow the rules to a “T,” a large part of innovation is taking calculated risks and doing something unexpected. Admissions Officers are trying to find students who embody those ideals, who break from tradition and choose to go against convention (with good reason)!

For this question, think of examples where you approached a problem with a new or creative mindset. Was there a time when you chose to test a different idea in an experiment, tried a new methodology during your research, or deliberately veered off-course to pursue something important to you? You could talk about big-picture risks like pursuing a different major than what your parents expected or something smaller like conducting a passion project even if others said it would be too difficult. 

Explain the situation, what was expected of you, and why you chose to go against those expectations to pursue something meaningful. Ultimately, this prompt gives you the opportunity to show Admissions Officers your ability to lead, follow your own direction, and learn something new by taking risks. 

• MIT brings people with diverse backgrounds together to collaborate, from tackling the world’s biggest challenges to lending a helping hand. Describe one way you have collaborated with others to learn from them, with them, or contribute to your community together. (100–200 words)

Since the prompt clearly states that there are no specific boxes that your choice of community has to check, think about a place where you’ve actually made an impact. Think about how to differentiate yourself—while service trips abroad definitely could count as community service, they won’t help paint a memorable picture of you because lots of students participate in them. You could write about the smaller circles such as your family, friend group, or neighborhood. You may have helped the community as a whole, or you could have helped one or two individuals who belong to it. 

To think about the kinds of contributions to elaborate on, ask yourself the following questions:

• How have you collaborated with others in your community?
• Have you taken any risks to help others? How have they paid off?
• Have you spearheaded any initiatives towards change?
• Are there any service examples that portray your curiosity and creativity?
• Why do you care about this community? How have you shown it? 

If you choose a larger community—like your whole school or city—make sure your essay still focuses on your own contribution and role. A response to such a prompt needs to follow the classic “show, not tell” advice. Admissions Officers won’t be satisfied with just “I helped my family.” You need to dig deeper and convince them through the MIT application essays 2024-2025 that you are the kind of hardworking and passionate individual who can thrive at MIT.

• How did you manage a situation or challenge that you didn’t expect? What did you learn from it? (100–200 words)

MIT values candidates “ who are not only planning to succeed but who are also not afraid to fail .” When Admissions Officers read prompts about challenges students have overcome, they don’t want to know every single detail about the hurdle. The response should be more focused on the way the student reacted in the situation and how they’ve grown from the circumstances. Don’t pick an experience where you gave up easily after failing to do something. Your essay should highlight your strength and resilience in the face of an obstacle.

The definition of a “challenge” may vary from person to person. The keyword here is “significant.” Avoid writing about situations such as a bad grade or a sprain playing soccer that might be minor in comparison to issues other students have faced. Instead, think about an instance that showcases how your ability to recover from a struggle and proves your determination as well as your humility. Instead of writing general statements, focus your essay on the actions you took during the situation and the lessons you picked up. 

This is a great opportunity to tell Admissions Officers about the way you respond to tough moments – end your essay on a positive note!

Additional Tips for Writing the MIT Application Essays 2024-2025

• Use Your Common Application Profile As Inspiration: Chances are, other schools on your list use the Common Application, so you’ve already filled it out. The Common App can be a great source of letting you know the kind of context colleges want to know about you. If there’s anything that you’ve mentioned in the Common App that you haven’t gotten a chance to express for MyMIT—whether it’s mentioned in your personal statement topic or an impressive award—you may be able to include it somewhere in your response to the MIT application essays 2024-2025!

• Read the Website Very Carefully: Research is extremely important before sitting down to answer school-specific questions, and the MIT application essays 2024-2025 are no different. Luckily, MIT has very detailed information for prospective students that can help you go deeper into Admissions Officers’ minds. Use the information given on the “ What we look for ” page to get an idea of which characteristics you should emphasize in your responses.

• Use Strong Examples: The MIT application essays 2024-2025 are all about gauging your intellectual pursuits, community involvement, and engagements outside the classroom. Since the word limits for the prompts aren’t generous, each of your essays should focus on being as specific as possible in depicting your personality and interests. Adding specific examples lets Admissions Officers understand your perspective better and envision the areas of campus where you’d contribute and how you’d fit in with the MIT community.

The key takeaway for the MIT supplemental essays is that Admissions Officers want to get a sense of how you operate as a student. Supplemental essays are your chance to show Admissions Officers that you fit in with the community at MIT. The ideal applicant will embody MIT’s values and display how they will contribute to the school and to their field of study. Keep these ideas in mind and approach these prompts like the perfect MIT student. Good luck!

If you’re looking for more help on your supplemental essays and other writing materials, InGenius Prep is here to help! Our team of Former Admissions Officers from the top schools (like MIT) know what admissions offices are looking for. Book a free strategy call today and become one of the 6,000 students we’ve helped get an acceptance letter from their dream school!

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How to Write the MIT Supplemental Essays 2024–2025

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The Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) is a research institution located in Cambridge, Massachusetts, a city just outside Boston. With a 4.8% acceptance rate for the Class of 2027, an average SAT score of 1550, and an average ACT score of 35, MIT is one of the most challenging universities to gain acceptance to in the world. But MIT admissions officers are emphatic that they “admit people, not numbers.” In this blog post, you’ll learn how to write the supplemental essays in a way that demonstrates your individual personality beyond test scores and grades so that you can stand out among the other applicants and get into MIT .

MIT does not use the Common App or the Universal College Application, instead utilizing its own application platform. As a result, there is no Common App essay to submit to MIT, but instead a series of MIT-specific shorter essays. This often stresses out potential applicants already writing supplemental essays and a Common App. It just seems like a lot of extra time to write another 4 essays just for MIT! But this blog post will give you the tools you need to complete the MIT essays efficiently, without too much extra time and effort, but with appropriate thoughtfulness and detail. As their admissions website says, “You should certainly be thoughtful about your essays, but if you’re thinking too much—spending a lot of time stressing or strategizing about what makes you ‘look best,’ as opposed to the answers that are honest and easy—you’re doing it wrong.

MIT’s 2024-2025 Prompts

Short answer essay questions , tell us more about why this field of study at mit appeals to you. (100 words or fewer), we know you lead a busy life, full of activities, many of which are required of you. tell us about something you do simply for the pleasure of it. (150 words or fewer), while some reach their goals following well-trodden paths, others blaze their own trails achieving the unexpected. in what ways have you done something different than what was expected in your educational journey (225 words or fewer), mit brings people with diverse backgrounds together to collaborate, from tackling the world’s biggest challenges to lending a helping hand. describe one way you have collaborated with others to learn from them, with them, or contribute to your community together. (225 words or fewer), how did you manage a situation or challenge that you didn’t expect what did you learn from it (225 words or fewer), no application can meet the needs of every individual. if there is significant information that you were not able to include elsewhere in the application, you may include it here. (many students will leave this section blank—and that’s okay.) (300 words or fewer), we’ll review your essay.

Receive edits in as little as 24 hours

General Tips

Should i recycle my essays.

For all of these essays, particularly given that MIT does not use the Common App, recycling answers is an effective method of saving time without sacrificing thoughtfulness. If you’ve already crafted an excellent response to another college’s supplemental essay about community, then either of the two community-focused prompts in the MIT application (prompts 3 and 4) could draw from this response.

Conversely, if you complete your MIT application before completing any other applications, be sure to return to them when crafting essays for other schools.

When should I not recycle my essays?

The only type of essay question that you should never recycle any part of is an institution-specific question, such as the “Why this school?” question or any other question that refers specifically to the relevant institution.

That said, bear in mind that some essay responses benefit from specific reference to the school to which you’re applying, even if the school is not referenced in the prompt. For instance, in the “Describe your community” question for MIT, some students may wish to explain how their community influenced their decision to apply to MIT. If you recycle your answer to this question and refer to another school in the original essay, be sure to take that section out! The ability to recycle essays for another application should not be a deterrent from personalizing an application to a specific school, but it is something to bear in mind.

Can MIT see my Common App?

No. The information you put in your Common App will not be visible to your MIT readers.

In addition, while much of the MIT application replicates the Common App, there are still notable differences. If there is information you feel was missed out on in the MIT application that is in your Common App, be sure to include this information either in the content of your essays or in the Additional Information section of the MIT supplemental essay section.

MIT’s Short Answer Essay Questions

By asking this question , the MIT admissions officers seek to understand what motivates you to pursue your academic passions. Even if your choice of field of study does not fully square up with courses or programs you have engaged with while in high school, you should be able to draw on some previous experience, however minor, when responding to this prompt. Showing how you have responded to your interest in this field of study in the past will strengthen your argument that you’ll be able to successfully spend the next four years interested in it.

You may also want to discuss your future career plans in this essay response. This discussion can be brief, given that your essay must be 100 words or fewer. Including a clause about how you chose your major “as an aspiring biochemical engineer,” or your “goal to become an entrepreneur in the mobile banking sector” motivates your academic intentions will demonstrate that you are forward-thinking and thoughtful about your future career path. 

And remember: you don’t have to be certain about your future career path, you can just offer up a few possibilities, or, conversely, express how your great interest in a particular field gives you confidence that you will discover an enriching career within that field as well. As long as you’re genuine and specific, and demonstrate excitement for your field of study, you’ll be golden.

This prompt asks you to describe what you do for fun, within the context of the many demands the average high school student faces in their life. Remember, this essay is not the place to describe your familial obligations or mention the club you joined because it fits your academic interests. Even though these activities demand much of your time and may often be enjoyable, they are still dictated by outside forces. This essay also isn’t the place to talk about anything you’ve mentioned substantively elsewhere in your MIT application.

Instead, this essay is the place to talk about what you do when you’ve got some spare time and no one is making demands upon you. Do you find yourself heading over to the piano, or watching your favorite sports team? Do you enjoy board games with your family, play video games with your friends, or take your dog on a long, long walk? These are all fairly standard ways of having unstructured fun, so they may resonate with you. If they don’t, though, or you can think of other activities, then you may be in luck: uniqueness is your friend.

As long as you’re being authentic, then describing a unique activity will make your MIT application much more memorable. Maybe you don’t have a dog, but a pet lizard. Maybe your favorite sport isn’t soccer or basketball, but kickboxing or curling. Or perhaps your family makes up their own rules for board games, or you record your video game sessions to upload with commentary to YouTube. Whatever it is that you do to have fun, be as specific as possible, searching for details that will highlight your personality. Whether your hobby seems “impressive” or “boring,” your essay should communicate the joy you take in it.

This essay prompt gives you the opportunity to share your uniqueness with the reader. If your educational journey looks different from the norm, then here is your chance to explain why that is and how that shaped you. Note that “you” are the agent of this sentence. In other words, if there is something different about your educational journey that you had zero agency in, then it might not fit into this prompt. However, you likely had agency in your reaction to this obstacle, opportunity, or other difference in your education journey. Therefore, you can focus your essay on that reaction.

The prompt gives you room to describe multiple ways you have done something outside the norm. Although this essay can only extend to 225 words, you should feel empowered to write about multiple unique aspects or choices you have made in your educational journey. Make sure that you are specific in your answer. Consider the following questions:

• What decisions did you make?
• What motivated these decisions?
• What was the outcome of these decisions?
• What did you learn from this experience? What are your regrets, if any?
• How will this experience impact you going forward?

After answering these questions for yourself, you should have enough substantive material to fill your essay. Remember to be detailed, precise, and genuine in your response!

This prompt permits you to think both big and small about your relationship with people in your life. Remember, it’s important to describe in this essay how you interact with people who are different from you. This can include people within your own community!

If you have ever participated in community service, this essay is a great place to explain what you did and how it impacted your community. If you have never participated in formal community service, though, don’t worry! Community contributions can be as big as fighting world hunger or as small as sitting next to the lonely person in the lunchroom. Or maybe you’ve contributed to your ecological community, such as by picking up litter or planting flowers in your town. Maybe you’ve contributed to your political community by attending protests or raising awareness about local issues.

Even if you’ve participated in formal community service, if you’ve discussed it elsewhere in your MIT application in detail, then you may want to avoid being repetitive. MIT asks this question to get a sense of how you will act as a part of the MIT community . Demonstrating how you move through communities in your life currently will give the reader a glimpse into the person you will be at MIT. Regardless, be sure to only focus on one interaction or way of collaborating, in order to stick to the prompt and write with specificity.

This prompt seeks to understand who you are when you aren’t your best, or how you’ve overcome a low point in your life. As the prompt indicates, you can be as personal as you feel comfortable, but it’s generally good practice in a college essay to engage in some vulnerability. Vulnerability not only demonstrates your humanity but also draws a more authentic picture of you as a person and student in the world.

This essay, like the others on the MIT application, presents an excellent opportunity for thoughtful essay recycling. If you are writing essays for other schools in addition to MIT, it is highly likely that at least some of the topics of the essay prompts overlap between the different essays you are writing. 

The “facing a challenge”-type question is a particularly common essay topic. Many students also choose this topic for their Common App essay, and given that MIT does not accept the Common App, you may want to thoughtfully recycle your Common App essay for this MIT essay prompt. Even though it is a much shorter essay, you may be able to take a paragraph from your Common App essay and reuse it for this one. At a minimum, you could reuse the ideas you’ve already thought through to inform this essay.

For many applicants looking back at their applications, something seems missing. If there was a drop in your grades during sophomore year and nowhere else in your application did you have the opportunity to explain this situation (although the third prompt might be a good opportunity), this essay is your chance.

If you faced a significant hardship in your personal life, perhaps you want to explore that hardship here. Or if you faced a financial or other barrier to participating in certain extracurricular activities (for instance, you were accepted into a selective academic summer camp but couldn’t afford to attend), then you may wish to provide those details in this essay. Make sure to only discuss these topics if you have not yet addressed them in another section of your application.

The above are just a few of the many examples of topics you could write about in this essay. Before beginning your draft, think about your application as a whole. Does it truly show you as you are? As a student, classmate, friend, and family member? If so, then remember, this prompt is optional. But if not, you’ll want to provide details here. “Details” is a key word. You’ll need to be specific for the admissions team, who doesn’t necessarily know you very well, so they can fully understand the situation you choose to describe. Once again, be genuine and specific, and this essay has the potential to strengthen your application.

If you need help polishing up your MIT supplemental essays, check out our College Essay Review service. You can receive detailed feedback from Ivy League consultants in as little as 24 hours.

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