academic poster presentation guidelines

How to Create a Research Poster

• Poster Basics
• Design Tips
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What is a Research Poster?

Posters are widely used in the academic community, and most conferences include poster presentations in their program.  Research posters summarize information or research concisely and attractively to help publicize it and generate discussion. 

The poster is usually a mixture of a brief text mixed with tables, graphs, pictures, and other presentation formats. At a conference, the researcher stands by the poster display while other participants can come and view the presentation and interact with the author.

What Makes a Good Poster?

• Important information should be readable from about 10 feet away
• Title is short and draws interest
• Word count of about 300 to 800 words
• Text is clear and to the point
• Use of bullets, numbering, and headlines make it easy to read
• Effective use of graphics, color and fonts
• Consistent and clean layout
• Includes acknowledgments, your name and institutional affiliation

A Sample of a Well Designed Poster

View this poster example in a web browser .  

Image credit: Poster Session Tips by [email protected], via Penn State

Where do I begin?

Answer these three questions:.

• What is the most important/interesting/astounding finding from my research project?
• How can I visually share my research with conference attendees? Should I use charts, graphs, photos, images?
• What kind of information can I convey during my talk that will complement my poster?

What software can I use to make a poster?

A popular, easy-to-use option. It is part of Microsoft Office package and is available on the library computers in rooms LC337 and LC336. ( Advice for creating a poster with PowerPoint ).

Adobe Illustrator, Photoshop, and InDesign

Feature-rich professional software that is good for posters including lots of high-resolution images, but they are more complex and expensive.  NYU Faculty, Staff, and Students can access and download the Adobe Creative Suite .

Open Source Alternatives 

• OpenOffice is the free alternative to MS Office (Impress is its PowerPoint alternative).
• Inkscape and Gimp are alternatives to Adobe products.
• For charts and diagrams try Gliffy or Lovely Charts .
• A complete list of free graphics software .

A Sample of a Poorly Designed Poster

View this bad poster example in a browser.

Image Credit: Critique by Better Posters

• Next: Design Tips >>
• Last Updated: Jul 11, 2023 5:09 PM
• URL: https://guides.nyu.edu/posters

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Poster Presentations

• Size, Layout, and Text

Elements of a Poster

Change size in powerpoint, using the ruler, grid, and guides in powerpoint, more powerpoint training, template resources, font choice, text alignment.

• Colors and Images

Your poster should include these elements:

• Author(s), with affiliations and emails

If your poster is a representation of a research study, you will want to include the following sections:

• Introduction or objective
• Conclusions and/or discussion
• Acknowledgements

If your poster is a representation of an event or other kind of project, you may want to forego formal abstract sections in favor of the 5 Ws:

• Who (introduce the author, organization, or community)
• What (what did you do? how did you do it?)
• Where (where did you do it?)
• When (when did it take place?)
• Why (what are the outcomes, implications, or future possibilities?)

To change the size in Powerpoint:

• Go to the Design tab and choose "Slide Size" (it's on the right size of the ribbon)
• Choose "Custom Slide Size"
• Change "Slides sized for:" to "Custom"
• Fill in your desired width and height. 

Click the View tab to see checkboxes that will allow you to turn on the Ruler, Grid, and Guides (click the image below to see a screenshot).

Ruler : Allows you to see the dimensions of your slide. You'll see a vertical and horizontal ruler.

Grid : By default, the gridlines are 1 inch apart. Right click in white space of your poster to get more options for spacing. This enables precise alignment.

Guides : By default, you'll get one horizontal and one vertical guide placed in the center of your poster. Right click on a guide to add more guidelines, or to delete one. You can use Guides to invisibly define columns of your poster, margins, and more. This gives you manual control, alternatively, you can use Smart Guides (see below).

Smart Guides : Powerpoint has a built-in system for showing you alignment as you move objects around. The video below demonstrates what Smart Guides look like.

Once you've got your slide layout set, you'll want to start creating Shapes and Text Boxes. Here are some tips and tricks for working with objects:

• Use Ctrl+D to duplicate any object.
• Then you can format them all at once, identically!
• You can also group them, for easier movement and alignment (right click to see the Group option).

Most posters are landscape (horizontal) orientation. The title/author(s) will be across the top, with 3–4 columns below that contain the rest of the poster elements. Make sure you leave plenty of white space in your design—a poster crammed full of text and images is very difficult to read.

Here is an example of a 2 column poster layout using the 5 Ws for headings (who, what, where, when, and why):

Use the links below to download this template and other similar templates in two sizes: 24x36 and 36x48. These templates include a variety of placeholder elements for photos and figures.

• 2 column Powerpoint template, size 24x36
• 3 column Powerpoint template, size 24x36
• 3 column Powerpoint template, size 36x48
• 4 column Powerpoint template, size 36x48

Below are some additional web resources where you can search for templates. Keep in mind that you may need adjust the size of a template for your own poster. Alternatively, you can use the resources on this page to design your own layout in Powerpoint.

• David Geffen School of Medicine poster templates Although this is labeled for the sciences, the information can be used in many disciplines.
• Penn State poster template
• PhD Posters
• MakeSigns.com poster templates
• The body of your poster should have a minimum 24 point font . Viewers should be able to read your smallest text from a few feet away.
• The title of your poster should have a 50+ font size, depending on the size of your poster and the length of the title.
• Do not use all uppercase letters for the title or body of the poster.
• Avoid using more than 2 or 3 different fonts in one poster.
• Stick with basic fonts like Times New Roman or Georgia for serif, or Arial or Helvetica for sans-serif. Avoid elaborate, difficult-to-read, or cartoon-like fonts.

• In general, left-align your text boxes (with the possible exception of your title and any image captions). Avoid centering the text on your whole poster.
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• Last Updated: Nov 9, 2023 2:31 PM
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Effective Posters

Effective posters created by UC Davis undergraduate student researchers

When deciding how to design your poster, you will want to think carefully about the most effective way to visually present your research to your expected audience.

What is the “take-home message” of your work?

How will you draw people in?

Many academic conferences include poster sessions as a part of conference programming, but they may also be displayed in stand-alone events such as poster fairs. In a typical poster session, presenters stand near their posters prepared to speak with interested attendees about their work. Many times when submitting for a poster presentation, you need only submit an abstract. 

The best posters typically…

Highlight the main point so that it can be read and understood from a distance

Limit the amount of text to 300-800 words -- less is more!

Include meaningful images, graphics, or charts to convey information

Make use of basic visual design principles

Are accessible to as many people as possible

Include researcher names and affiliations, references, and funding acknowledgments (if applicable)

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• Last Updated: Mar 18, 2024 2:18 PM
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• Published: 25 January 2021

The ABCs of academic poster presentation

• Tulsi Patel 1  

BDJ Student volume  28 ,  pages 14–16 ( 2021 ) Cite this article

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Tulsi Patel , DCT1, Royal London Hospital, Barts NHS Trust

Academic posters are an excellent way to summarise and display your work

It is important to read the conference requirements carefully before preparing your poster

Adopt a clear, concise and easy to follow design

Preparing the poster in advance, practising your presentation and formulating answers to anticipated questions is essential

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Hamilton C. At a Glance: A Stepwise Approach to Successful Poster Presentations. Chest 2008; 134 : 457-459.

Daud D. How to make a scientific poster: a guide for medical students. Available from: http://cures.cardiff.ac.uk/files/2014/10/NSAMR-Poster.pdf (Accessed October 2020).

Birmingham.ac.uk. Tips for effective poster design. 2020. Available from: https://www.birmingham.ac.uk/schools/metallurgy-materials/about/cases/tips-advice/poster.aspx (Accessed October 2020).

Sousa B, Clark A. Six Insights to Make Better Academic Conference Posters. Int J Qual Methods 2019; 18 : 160940691986237.

Rossi T. How to Design an Award-Winning Conference Poster. 2018. Available from: https://www.animateyour.science/post/how-to-design-an-award-winning-conference-poster (Accessed October 2020).

Gundogan B, Koshy K, Kurar L, Whitehurst K. How to make an academic poster. Ann Med Surg (Lond) 2016; 11 : 69-71.

Shelledy D. How to make an effective poster. Respiratory Care 2004; 49 : 1214.

Wolfrom J. The magical effects of color. Lafayette, Calif. C & T Pub. 2009.

Beamish A, Ansell J, Foster J, Foster K, Egan R. Poster Exhibitions at Conferences: Are We Doing it Properly? J Surg Educ 2015; 72 : 278-282.

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Preparing and Presenting Effective Research Posters

Associated data.

APPENDIX A.2. Comparison of Research Papers, Presentations, and Posters—Contents.

Posters are a common way to present results of a statistical analysis, program evaluation, or other project at professional conferences. Often, researchers fail to recognize the unique nature of the format, which is a hybrid of a published paper and an oral presentation. This methods note demonstrates how to design research posters to convey study objectives, methods, findings, and implications effectively to varied professional audiences.

A review of existing literature on research communication and poster design is used to identify and demonstrate important considerations for poster content and layout. Guidelines on how to write about statistical methods, results, and statistical significance are illustrated with samples of ineffective writing annotated to point out weaknesses, accompanied by concrete examples and explanations of improved presentation. A comparison of the content and format of papers, speeches, and posters is also provided.

Each component of a research poster about a quantitative analysis should be adapted to the audience and format, with complex statistical results translated into simplified charts, tables, and bulleted text to convey findings as part of a clear, focused story line.

Conclusions

Effective research posters should be designed around two or three key findings with accompanying handouts and narrative description to supply additional technical detail and encourage dialog with poster viewers.

An assortment of posters is a common way to present research results to viewers at a professional conference. Too often, however, researchers treat posters as poor cousins to oral presentations or published papers, failing to recognize the opportunity to convey their findings while interacting with individual viewers. By neglecting to adapt detailed paragraphs and statistical tables into text bullets and charts, they make it harder for their audience to quickly grasp the key points of the poster. By simply posting pages from the paper, they risk having people merely skim their work while standing in the conference hall. By failing to devise narrative descriptions of their poster, they overlook the chance to learn from conversations with their audience.

Even researchers who adapt their paper into a well-designed poster often forget to address the range of substantive and statistical training of their viewers. This step is essential for those presenting to nonresearchers but also pertains when addressing interdisciplinary research audiences. Studies of policymakers ( DiFranza and the Staff of the Advocacy Institute 1996 ; Sorian and Baugh 2002 ) have demonstrated the importance of making it readily apparent how research findings apply to real-world issues rather than imposing on readers to translate statistical findings themselves.

This methods note is intended to help researchers avoid such pitfalls as they create posters for professional conferences. The first section describes objectives of research posters. The second shows how to describe statistical results to viewers with varied levels of statistical training, and the third provides guidelines on the contents and organization of the poster. Later sections address how to prepare a narrative and handouts to accompany a research poster. Because researchers often present the same results as published research papers, spoken conference presentations, and posters, Appendix A compares similarities and differences in the content, format, and audience interaction of these three modes of presenting research results. Although the focus of this note is on presentation of quantitative research results, many of the guidelines about how to prepare and present posters apply equally well to qualitative studies.

WHAT IS A RESEARCH POSTER?

Preparing a poster involves not only creating pages to be mounted in a conference hall, but also writing an associated narrative and handouts, and anticipating the questions you are likely to encounter during the session. Each of these elements should be adapted to the audience, which may include people with different levels of familiarity with your topic and methods ( Nelson et al. 2002 ; Beilenson 2004 ). For example, the annual meeting of the American Public Health Association draws academics who conduct complex statistical analyses along with practitioners, program planners, policymakers, and journalists who typically do not.

Posters are a hybrid form—more detailed than a speech but less than a paper, more interactive than either ( Appendix A ). In a speech, you (the presenter) determine the focus of the presentation, but in a poster session, the viewers drive that focus. Different people will ask about different facets of your research. Some might do policy work or research on a similar topic or with related data or methods. Others will have ideas about how to apply or extend your work, raising new questions or suggesting different contrasts, ways of classifying data, or presenting results. Beilenson (2004) describes the experience of giving a poster as a dialogue between you and your viewers.

By the end of an active poster session, you may have learned as much from your viewers as they have from you, especially if the topic, methods, or audience are new to you. For instance, at David Snowdon's first poster presentation on educational attainment and longevity using data from The Nun Study, another researcher returned several times to talk with Snowdon, eventually suggesting that he extend his research to focus on Alzheimer's disease, which led to an important new direction in his research ( Snowdon 2001 ). In addition, presenting a poster provides excellent practice in explaining quickly and clearly why your project is important and what your findings mean—a useful skill to apply when revising a speech or paper on the same topic.

WRITING FOR A VARIED PROFESSIONAL AUDIENCE

Audiences at professional conferences vary considerably in their substantive and methodological backgrounds. Some will be experts on your topic but not your methods, some will be experts on your methods but not your topic, and most will fall somewhere in between. In addition, advances in research methods imply that even researchers who received cutting-edge methodological training 10 or 20 years ago might not be conversant with the latest approaches. As you design your poster, provide enough background on both the topic and the methods to convey the purpose, findings, and implications of your research to the expected range of readers.

Telling a Simple, Clear Story

Write so your audience can understand why your work is of interest to them, providing them with a clear take-home message that they can grasp in the few minutes they will spend at your poster. Experts in communications and poster design recommend planning your poster around two to three key points that you want your audience to walk away with, then designing the title, charts, and text to emphasize those points ( Briscoe 1996 ; Nelson et al. 2002 ; Beilenson 2004 ). Start by introducing the two or three key questions you have decided will be the focus of your poster, and then provide a brief overview of data and methods before presenting the evidence to answer those questions. Close with a summary of your findings and their implications for research and policy.

A 2001 survey of government policymakers showed that they prefer summaries of research to be written so they can immediately see how the findings relate to issues currently facing their constituencies, without wading through a formal research paper ( Sorian and Baugh 2002 ). Complaints that surfaced about many research reports included that they were “too long, dense, or detailed,” or “too theoretical, technical, or jargony.” On average, respondents said they read only about a quarter of the research material they receive for detail, skim about half of it, and never get to the rest.

To ensure that your poster is one viewers will read, understand, and remember, present your analyses to match the issues and questions of concern to them, rather than making readers translate your statistical results to fit their interests ( DiFranza and the Staff of the Advocacy Institute 1996 ; Nelson et al. 2002 ). Often, their questions will affect how you code your data, specify your model, or design your intervention and evaluation, so plan ahead by familiarizing yourself with your audience's interests and likely applications of your study findings. In an academic journal article, you might report parameter estimates and standard errors for each independent variable in your regression model. In the poster version, emphasize findings for specific program design features, demographic, or geographic groups, using straightforward means of presenting effect size and statistical significance; see “Describing Numeric Patterns and Contrasts” and “Presenting Statistical Test Results” below.

The following sections offer guidelines on how to present statistical findings on posters, accompanied by examples of “poor” and “better” descriptions—samples of ineffective writing annotated to point out weaknesses, accompanied by concrete examples and explanations of improved presentation. These ideas are illustrated with results from a multilevel analysis of disenrollment from the State Children's Health Insurance Program (SCHIP; Phillips et al. 2004 ). I chose that paper to show how to prepare a poster about a sophisticated quantitative analysis of a topic of interest to HSR readers, and because I was a collaborator in that study, which was presented in the three formats compared here—as a paper, a speech, and a poster.

Explaining Statistical Methods

Beilenson (2004) and Briscoe (1996) suggest keeping your description of data and methods brief, providing enough information for viewers to follow the story line and evaluate your approach. Avoid cluttering the poster with too much technical detail or obscuring key findings with excessive jargon. For readers interested in additional methodological information, provide a handout and a citation to the pertinent research paper.

As you write about statistical methods or other technical issues, relate them to the specific concepts you study. Provide synonyms for technical and statistical terminology, remembering that many conferences of interest to policy researchers draw people from a range of disciplines. Even with a quantitatively sophisticated audience, don't assume that people will know the equivalent vocabulary used in other fields. A few years ago, the journal Medical Care published an article whose sole purpose was to compare statistical terminology across various disciplines involved in health services research so that people could understand one another ( Maciejewski et al. 2002 ). After you define the term you plan to use, mention the synonyms from the various fields represented in your audience.

Consider whether acronyms are necessary on your poster. Avoid them if they are not familiar to the field or would be used only once or twice on your poster. If you use acronyms, spell them out at first usage, even those that are common in health services research such as “HEDIS®”(Health Plan Employer Data and Information Set) or “HLM”(hierarchical linear model).

Poor: “We use logistic regression and a discrete-time hazards specification to assess relative hazards of SCHIP disenrollment, with plan level as our key independent variable.” Comment: Terms like “discrete-time hazards specification” may be confusing to readers without training in those methods, which are relatively new on the scene. Also the meaning of “SCHIP” or “plan level” may be unfamiliar to some readers unless defined earlier on the poster.

Better: “Chances of disenrollment from the State Children's Health Insurance Program (SCHIP) vary by amount of time enrolled, so we used hazards models (also known as event history analysis or survival analysis) to correct for those differences when estimating disenrollment patterns for SCHIP plans for different income levels.” Comment: This version clarifies the terms and concepts, naming the statistical method and its synonyms, and providing a sense of why this type of analysis is needed.

To explain a statistical method or assumption, paraphrase technical terms and illustrate how the analytic approach applies to your particular research question and data:

Poor : “The data structure can be formulated as a two-level hierarchical linear model, with families (the level-1 unit of analysis) nested within counties (the level-2 unit of analysis).” Comment: Although this description would be fine for readers used to working with this type of statistical model, those who aren't conversant with those methods may be confused by terminology such as “level-1” and “unit of analysis.”

Better: “The data have a hierarchical (or multilevel) structure, with families clustered within counties.” Comment: By replacing “nested” with the more familiar “clustered,” identifying the specific concepts for the two levels of analysis, and mentioning that “hierarchical” and “multilevel” refer to the same type of analytic structure, this description relates the generic class of statistical model to this particular study.

Presenting Results with Charts

Charts are often the preferred way to convey numeric patterns, quickly revealing the relative sizes of groups, comparative levels of some outcome, or directions of trends ( Briscoe 1996 ; Tufte 2001 ; Nelson et al. 2002 ). As Beilenson puts it, “let your figures do the talking,” reducing the need for long text descriptions or complex tables with lots of tiny numbers. For example, create a pie chart to present sample composition, use a simple bar chart to show how the dependent variable varies across subgroups, or use line charts or clustered bar charts to illustrate the net effects of nonlinear specifications or interactions among independent variables ( Miller 2005 ). Charts that include confidence intervals around point estimates are a quick and effective way to present effect size, direction, and statistical significance. For multivariate analyses, consider presenting only the results for the main variables of interest, listing the other variables in the model in a footnote and including complex statistical tables in a handout.

Provide each chart with a title (in large type) that explains the topic of that chart. A rhetorical question or summary of the main finding can be very effective. Accompany each chart with a few annotations that succinctly describe the patterns in that chart. Although each chart page should be self-explanatory, be judicious: Tufte (2001) cautions against encumbering your charts with too much “nondata ink”—excessive labeling or superfluous features such as arrows and labels on individual data points. Strive for a balance between guiding your readers through the findings and maintaining a clean, uncluttered poster. Use chart types that are familiar to your expected audience. Finally, remember that you can flesh out descriptions of charts and tables in your script rather than including all the details on the poster itself; see “Narrative to Accompany a Poster.”

Describing Numeric Patterns and Contrasts

As you describe patterns or numeric contrasts, whether from simple calculations or complex statistical models, explain both the direction and magnitude of the association. Incorporate the concepts under study and the units of measurement rather than simply reporting coefficients (β's) ( Friedman 1990 ; Miller 2005 ).

Poor: “Number of enrolled children in the family is correlated with disenrollment.” Comment: Neither the direction nor the size of the association is apparent.

Poor [version #2]: “The log-hazard of disenrollment for one-child families was 0.316.” Comment: Most readers find it easier to assess the size and direction from hazards ratios (a form of relative risk) instead of log-hazards (log-relative risks, the β's from a hazards model).

Better: “Families with only one child enrolled in the program were about 1.4 times as likely as larger families to disenroll.” Comment: This version explains the association between number of children and disenrollment without requiring viewers to exponentiate the log-hazard in their heads to assess the size and direction of that association. It also explicitly identifies the group against which one-child families are compared in the model.

Presenting Statistical Test Results

On your poster, use an approach to presenting statistical significance that keeps the focus on your results, not on the arithmetic needed to conduct inferential statistical tests. Replace standard errors or test statistics with confidence intervals, p- values, or symbols, or use formatting such as boldface, italics, or a contrasting color to denote statistically significant findings ( Davis 1997 ; Miller 2005 ). Include the detailed statistical results in handouts for later perusal.

To illustrate these recommendations, Figures 1 and ​ and2 2 demonstrate how to divide results from a complex, multilevel model across several poster pages, using charts and bullets in lieu of the detailed statistical table from the scientific paper ( Table 1 ; Phillips et al. 2004 ). Following experts' advice to focus on one or two key points, these charts emphasize the findings from the final model (Model 5) rather than also discussing each of the fixed- and random-effects specifications from the paper.

Presenting Complex Statistical Results Graphically

Text Summary of Additional Statistical Results

Multilevel Discrete-Time Hazards Models of Disenrollment from SCHIP, New Jersey, January 1998–April 2000

Source : Phillips et al. (2004) .

SCHIP, State Children's Health Insurance Program; LRH, log relative-hazard; SE, standard error.

Figure 1 uses a chart (also from the paper) to present the net effects of a complicated set of interactions between two family-level traits (race and SCHIP plan) and a cross-level interaction between race of the family and county physician racial composition. The title is a rhetorical question that identifies the issue addressed in the chart, and the annotations explain the pattern. The chart version substantially reduces the amount of time viewers need to understand the main take-home point, averting the need to mentally sum and exponentiate several coefficients from the table.

Figure 2 uses bulleted text to summarize other key results from the model, translating log-relative hazards into hazards ratios and interpreting them with minimal reliance on jargon. The results for family race, SCHIP plan, and county physician racial composition are not repeated in Figure 2 , averting the common problem of interpreting main effect coefficients and interaction coefficients without reference to one another.

Alternatively, replace the text summary shown in Figure 2 with Table 2 —a simplified version of Table 1 which presents only the results for Model 5, replaces log-relative hazards with hazards ratios, reports associated confidence intervals in lieu of standard errors, and uses boldface to denote statistical significance. (On a color slide, use a contrasting color in lieu of bold.)

Relative Risks of SCHIP Disenrollment for Other * Family and County Characteristics, New Jersey, January 1998–April 2000

Statistically significant associations are shown in bold.

Based on hierarchical linear model controlling for months enrolled, months-squared, race, SCHIP plan, county physician racial composition, and all variables shown here. Scaled deviance =30,895. Random effects estimate for between-county variance =0.005 (standard error =0.006). SCHIP, State Children's Health Insurance Program; 95% CI, 95% confidence interval.

CONTENTS AND ORGANIZATION OF A POSTER

Research posters are organized like scientific papers, with separate pages devoted to the objectives and background, data and methods, results, and conclusions ( Briscoe 1996 ). Readers view the posters at their own pace and at close range; thus you can include more detail than in slides for a speech (see Appendix A for a detailed comparison of content and format of papers, speeches, and posters). Don't simply post pages from the scientific paper, which are far too text-heavy for a poster. Adapt them, replacing long paragraphs and complex tables with bulleted text, charts, and simple tables ( Briscoe 1996 ; Beilenson 2004 ). Fink (1995) provides useful guidelines for writing text bullets to convey research results. Use presentation software such as PowerPoint to create your pages or adapt them from related slides, facilitating good page layout with generous type size, bullets, and page titles. Such software also makes it easy to create matching handouts (see “Handouts”).

The “W's” (who, what, when, where, why) are an effective way to organize the elements of a poster.

• In the introductory section, describe what you are studying, why it is important, and how your analysis will add to the existing literature in the field.
• In the data and methods section of a statistical analysis, list when, where, who, and how the data were collected, how many cases were involved, and how the data were analyzed. For other types of interventions or program evaluations, list who, when, where, and how many, along with how the project was implemented and assessed.
• In the results section, present what you found.
• In the conclusion, return to what you found and how it can be used to inform programs or policies related to the issue.

Number and Layout of Pages

To determine how many pages you have to work with, find out the dimensions of your assigned space. A 4′ × 8′ bulletin board accommodates the equivalent of about twenty 8.5″ × 11″ pages, but be selective—no poster can capture the full detail of a large series of multivariate models. A trifold presentation board (3′ high by 4′ wide) will hold roughly a dozen pages, organized into three panels ( Appendix B ). Breaking the arrangement into vertical sections allows viewers to read each section standing in one place while following the conventions of reading left-to-right and top-to-bottom ( Briscoe 1996 ).

• At the top of the poster, put an informative title in a large, readable type size. On a 4′ × 8′ bulletin board, there should also be room for an institutional logo.

Suggested Layout for a 4′ × 8′ poster.

• In the left-hand panel, set the stage for the research question, conveying why the topic is of policy interest, summarizing major empirical or theoretical work on related topics, and stating your hypotheses or project aims, and explaining how your work fills in gaps in previous analyses.
• In the middle panel, briefly describe your data source, variables, and methods, then present results in tables or charts accompanied by text annotations. Diagrams, maps, and photographs are very effective for conveying issues difficult to capture succinctly in words ( Miller 2005 ), and to help readers envision the context. A schematic diagram of relationships among variables can be useful for illustrating causal order. Likewise, a diagram can be a succinct way to convey timing of different components of a longitudinal study or the nested structure of a multilevel dataset.
• In the right-hand panel, summarize your findings and relate them back to the research question or project aims, discuss strengths and limitations of your approach, identify research, practice, or policy implications, and suggest directions for future research.

Figure 3 (adapted from Beilenson 2004 ) shows a suggested layout for a 4′ × 8′ bulletin board, designed to be created using software such as Pagemaker that generates a single-sheet presentation; Appendix C shows a complete poster version of the Phillips et al. (2004) multilevel analysis of SCHIP disenrollment. If hardware or budget constraints preclude making a single-sheet poster, a similar configuration can be created using standard 8.5″ × 11″ pages in place of the individual tables, charts, or blocks of text shown in Figure 3 .

Find out well in advance how the posters are to be mounted so you can bring the appropriate supplies. If the room is set up for table-top presentations, tri-fold poster boards are essential because you won't have anything to attach a flat poster board or pages to. If you have been assigned a bulletin board, bring push-pins or a staple gun.

Regardless of whether you will be mounting your poster at the conference or ahead of time, plan how the pages are to be arranged. Experiment with different page arrangements on a table marked with the dimensions of your overall poster. Once you have a final layout, number the backs of the pages or draw a rough sketch to work from as you arrange the pages on the board. If you must pin pages to a bulletin board at the conference venue, allow ample time to make them level and evenly spaced.

Other Design Considerations

A few other issues to keep in mind as you design your poster. Write a short, specific title that fits in large type size on the title banner of your poster. The title will be potential readers' first glimpse of your poster, so make it inviting and easy to read from a distance—at least 40-point type, ideally larger. Beilenson (2004) advises embedding your key finding in the title so viewers don't have to dig through the abstract or concluding page to understand the purpose and conclusions of your work. A caution: If you report a numeric finding in your title, keep in mind that readers may latch onto it as a “factoid” to summarize your conclusions, so select and phrase it carefully ( McDonough 2000 ).

Use at least 14-point type for the body of the poster text. As Briscoe (1996) points out, “many in your audience have reached the bifocal age” and all of them will read your poster while standing, hence long paragraphs in small type will not be appreciated! Make judicious use of color. Use a clear, white, or pastel for the background, with black or another dark color for most text, and a bright, contrasting shade to emphasize key points or to identify statistically significant results ( Davis 1997 ).

NARRATIVE TO ACCOMPANY A POSTER

Prepare a brief oral synopsis of the purpose, findings, and implications of your work to say to interested parties as they pause to read your poster. Keep it short—a few sentences that highlight what you are studying, a couple of key findings, and why they are important. Design your overview as a “sound byte” that captures your main points in a succinct and compelling fashion ( Beilenson 2004 ). After hearing your introduction, listeners will either nod and move along or comment on some aspect of your work that intrigues them. You can then tailor additional discussion to individual listeners, adjusting the focus and amount of detail to suit their interests. Gesture at the relevant pages as you make each point, stating the purpose of each chart or table and explaining its layout before describing the numeric findings; see Miller (2005) for guidelines on how to explain tables and charts to a live audience. Briscoe (1996) points out that these mini-scripts are opportunities for you to fill in details of your story line, allowing you to keep the pages themselves simple and uncluttered.

Prepare short answers to likely questions about various aspects of your work, such as why it is important from a policy or research perspective, or descriptions of data, methods, and specific results. Think of these as little modules from an overall speech—concise descriptions of particular elements of your study that you can choose among in response to questions that arise. Beilenson (2004) also recommends developing a few questions to ask your viewers, inquiring about their reactions to your findings, ideas for additional questions, or names of others working on the topic.

Practice your poster presentation in front of a test audience acquainted with the interests and statistical proficiency of your expected viewers. Ideally, your critic should not be too familiar with your work: A fresh set of eyes and ears is more likely to identify potential points of confusion than someone who is jaded from working closely with the material while writing the paper or drafting the poster ( Beilenson 2004 ). Ask your reviewer to identify elements that are unclear, flag jargon to be paraphrased or defined, and recommend changes to improve clarity ( Miller 2005 ). Have them critique your oral presentation as well as the contents and layout of the poster.

Prepare handouts to distribute to interested viewers. These can be produced from slides created in presentation software, printed several to a page along with a cover page containing the abstract and your contact information. Or package an executive summary or abstract with a few key tables or charts. Handouts provide access to the more detailed literature review, data and methods, full set of results, and citations without requiring viewers to read all of that information from the poster ( Beilenson 2004 ; Miller 2005 ). Although you also can bring copies of the complete paper, it is easier on both you and your viewers if you collect business cards or addresses and mail the paper later.

The quality and effectiveness of research posters at professional conferences is often compromised by authors' failure to take into account the unique nature of such presentations. One common error is posting numerous statistical tables and long paragraphs from a research paper—an approach that overwhelms viewers with too much detail for this type of format and presumes familiarity with advanced statistical techniques. Following recommendations from the literature on research communication and poster design, this paper shows how to focus each poster on a few key points, using charts and text bullets to convey results as part of a clear, straightforward story line, and supplementing with handouts and an oral overview.

Another frequent mistake is treating posters as a one-way means of communication. Unlike published papers, poster sessions are live presentations; unlike speeches, they allow for extended conversation with viewers. This note explains how to create an oral synopsis of the project, short modular descriptions of poster elements, and questions to encourage dialog. By following these guidelines, researchers can substantially improve their conference posters as vehicles to disseminate findings to varied research and policy audiences.

CHECKLIST FOR PREPARING AND PRESENTING AN EFFECTIVE RESEARCH POSTERS

• Design poster to focus on two or three key points.
• Adapt materials to suit expected viewers' knowledge of your topic and methods.
• Design questions to meet their interests and expected applications of your work.
• Paraphrase descriptions of complex statistical methods.
• Spell out acronyms if used.
• Replace large detailed tables with charts or small, simplified tables.
• Accompany tables or charts with bulleted annotations of major findings.
• Describe direction and magnitude of associations.
• Use confidence intervals, p -values, symbols, or formatting to denote statistical significance.

Layout and Format

• Organize the poster into background, data and methods, results, and study implications.
• Divide the material into vertical sections on the poster.
• Use at least 14-point type in the body of your poster, at least 40-point for the title.

Narrative Description

• Rehearse a three to four sentence overview of your research objectives and main findings.
• Summary of key studies and gaps in existing literature
• Data and methods
• Each table, chart, or set of bulleted results
• Research, policy, and practice implications
• Solicit their input on your findings
• Develop additional questions for later analysis
• Identify other researchers in the field
• Prepare handouts to distribute to interested viewers.
• Print slides from presentation software, several to a page.
• Or package an executive summary or abstract with a few key tables or charts.
• Include an abstract and contact information.

Acknowledgments

I would like to thank Ellen Idler, Julie Phillips, Deborah Carr, Diane (Deedee) Davis, and two anonymous reviewers for helpful comments on earlier drafts of this work.

Supplementary Material

The following supplementary material for this article is available online:

APPENDIX A.1. Comparison of Research Papers, Presentations, and Posters—Materials and Audience Interaction.

Suggested Layout for a Tri-Fold Presentation Board.

Example Research Poster of Phillips et al. 2004 Study.

• Beilenson J. Developing Effective Poster Presentations. Gerontology News. 2004; 32 (9):6–9. [ Google Scholar ]
• Briscoe MH. Preparing Scientific Illustrations: A Guide to Better Posters, Presentations, and Publications. 2. New York: Springer-Verlag; 1996. [ Google Scholar ]
• Davis M. Scientific Papers and Presentations. New York: Academic Press; 1997. [ Google Scholar ]
• DiFranza JR. A Researcher's Guide to Effective Dissemination of Policy-Related Research. Princeton, NJ: The Robert Wood Johnson Foundation; 1996. the Staff of the Advocacy Institute, with Assistance from the Center for Strategic Communications. [ Google Scholar ]
• Fink A. How to Report on Surveys. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications; 1995. [ Google Scholar ]
• Friedman GD. Be Kind to Your Reader. American Journal of Epidemiology. 1990; 132 (4):591–3. [ PubMed ] [ Google Scholar ]
• Maciejewski ML, Diehr P, Smith MA, Hebert P. Common Methodological Terms in Health Services Research and Their Symptoms. Medical Care. 2002; 40 :477–84. [ PubMed ] [ Google Scholar ]
• McDonough J. Experiencing Politics: A Legislator's Stories of Government and Health Care. Berkeley: University of California Press; 2000. [ Google Scholar ]
• Miller JE. The Chicago Guide to Writing about Multivariate Analysis. Chicago Guides to Writing, Editing and Publishing. Chicago: University of Chicago Press; 2005. [ Google Scholar ]
• Nelson DE, Brownson RC, Remington PL, Parvanta C, editors. Communicating Public Health Information Effectively: A Guide for Practitioners. Washington, DC: American Public Health Association; 2002. [ Google Scholar ]
• Phillips JA, Miller JE, Cantor JC, Gaboda D. Context or Composition. What Explains Variation in SCHIP Disenrollment? Health Services Research. 2004; 39 (4, part I):865–8. [ PMC free article ] [ PubMed ] [ Google Scholar ]
• Snowdon D. Aging with Grace: What the Nun Study Teaches Us about Leading Longer, Healthier, and More Meaningful Lives. New York: Bantam Books; 2001. [ Google Scholar ]
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• Tufte ER. The Visual Display of Quantitative Information. 2. Cheshire, CT: Graphics Press; 2001. [ Google Scholar ]

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Creating Scholarly Posters in PowerPoint: Home

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Introduction to Creating Posters

What is a Research Poster?

A poster is a visual communication tool that includes a mix of text (brief) and graphics to represent a research project.  It can be a very effective way to communicate the results of your research without having to deal with a formal speaking presentation.

  "A poster is  ...  an illustrated abstract."

Cornell Center for Materials Research, Cornell University  

"An effective poster is a source of information, a conversation starter, advertisement of your work, and a summary of your project.

George Hess, Kathryn Tosney, Leon Liegel, North Carolina State University 

Why use PowerPoint?  

PowerPoint is not the only program to use, and other programs offer greater features, but what PowerPoint offers makes it a very useful program.  

• Most people have PowerPoint, so no extra expense.
• Most people have some familiarity with PowerPoint and it is fairly easy to use.
• Easy integration with other Microsoft programs, such as Word and Excel.

    The tips, tricks, and advice on this sight is adapted from David Newbold's workshop, "Creating Killer Posters in Powerpoint."

Got Questions? Let me know.

FMPH Workshop Files

• Slides (examples of posters)
• Poster Checklist 2023
• Practice Poster Content 2023
• Practice with Smart Art

SSPPS Workshop Files

• SPPS Slides from Class
• SPPS Poster Demo & Template
• Poster Checklist

GLBH Workshop Files

• GLBH 150 Poster Checklist
• Poster Template #1
• Poster Template #2 - Results Focused
• Next: Sections of a Poster >>
• Last Updated: Mar 13, 2024 12:52 PM
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Making an Academic Poster Presentation

Design tips, presentation tips, printing at unw.

• Researching Companies

Other resources

Reference list.

Undergraduate Research: Making An Academic Poster Presentation (2018) Arizona Board of Regents. Northern Arizona University,  Flagstaff, AZ. 

Undergraduate Research Guide: Tips for Poster Presentations (2016)  https://library.mtroyal.ca/c.php?g=436471&p=2975480

A Good Poster Will

• Meet the guidelines for the specific event
• Match the audience knowledge base and interests
• Focus your message – what is the one thing you want people to remember?
• Convey your message visually
• Be readable from about 4 - 6 feet away
• Be clearly organized

Poster Content

Posters typically include many of the sections listed below (starred items are required).

• Collaborators (including you) and their institutional affiliations
• Background/literature review
• Research question/s*
• Materials, approach, process, or methods*
• Results/conclusion* (in humanities: main argument, insight, and significance of work)
• Future directions, especially if this is a work in progress
• Contact information*

Poster Design Tips

Consider the following tips when designing your poster:

• Most students design posters with a word processing, presentation, or design software (Like Word, PowerPoint, or Google Slides).  Be sure to begin by setting the page size to your final poster size.  More sophisticated programs such as Adobe InDesign, Illustrator, or Photoshop are other design options.
• Use large text (your text should be at least 18-24 pt; headings 30-60 pt; title >72pt.)
• Do not use more than 2-3 font styles total
• Use fonts that are easy to read (such as Times New Roman, Garamond, and Arial)
• Avoid jagged edges: left-justify text within text boxes 
• Avoid too much text (no more than 800 words max) and undefined technical jargon (depending upon your potential audience)  Find ways to summarize larger findings.  You can always provide more detail in another format.
• Choose colors carefully and pay attention to contrast.  If in doubt, dark print on light background is best. Remember – some colorblind people cannot distinguish between red and green.   No more than 3 accent colors is recommended.
• Organize and align your content with columns, sections, headings, and blocks of text
• White space is important to increase visual appeal and readability (this is the “empty” space between sections, columns, headings, blocks of text, and graphics).
• Selectively incorporate charts, graphs, photographs, key quotations from primary sources, maps, and other graphics that support the theme of your poster.  It is best to avoid using tables of data.
• Avoid fuzzy images; make sure all graphics are high-resolution (at least 300ppi) and easily visible
• Edit your poster carefully for typographic or grammatical mistakes and image quality before the final print-out (use the print-preview function)

The Presentation

• An academic poster is a summary of your research, scholarly, or creative project in a visually engaging way. It must be academically sound, highlighting the context of your work (through photographs, maps, etc.), your methods, and results (with graphs, charts, photographs, etc.).
• The poster should be able to stand on its own as a clear, logical presentation of your work, without any explanation from you.
• To do a poster presentation, you should prepare an “elevator speech” – a one to two-minute summary of your project that you could deliver to anyone during a typical elevator ride.  Don’t wait for viewers to ask a question; say, “Would you like to hear about my research in about two minutes or less?” This frees them from having to read and figure it all out themselves. Then offer to answer questions.  If you don’t know an answer, admit it, speculate with the person, or ask what s/he thinks. Be sure to check to see if your listener understands the technical aspects of your explanation and if what you’re saying makes sense.
• Be sure to speak loudly enough to be heard, slow enough that you think your are speaking too slowly, and without fillers like “um,” “uh,” “like,” “you know,” and “okay.” 
• It helps to practice on your friends and family first!

Printing at the UNW print shop is the most cost effective option.   

See their Pricing List

PDF's are the standard submission format.  Search myUNW for the Print Center for submission address and file upload specifications.

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Home Blog Design How to Design a Winning Poster Presentation: Quick Guide with Examples & Templates

How to Design a Winning Poster Presentation: Quick Guide with Examples & Templates

How are research posters like High School science fair projects? Quite similar, in fact.

Both are visual representations of a research project shared with peers, colleagues and academic faculty. But there’s a big difference: it’s all in professionalism and attention to detail. You can be sure that the students that thrived in science fairs are now creating fantastic research posters, but what is that extra element most people miss when designing a poster presentation?

This guide will teach tips and tricks for creating poster presentations for conferences, symposia, and more. Learn in-depth poster structure and design techniques to help create academic posters that have a lasting impact.

Let’s get started.

Table of Contents

• What is a Research Poster?

Why are Poster Presentations important?

Overall dimensions and orientation, separation into columns and sections, scientific, academic, or something else, a handout with supplemental and contact information, cohesiveness, design and readability, storytelling.

• Font Characteristics
• Color Pairing
• Data Visualization Dimensions
• Alignment, Margins, and White Space

Scientific/Academic Conference Poster Presentation

Digital research poster presentations, slidemodel poster presentation templates, how to make a research poster presentation step-by-step, considerations for printing poster presentations, how to present a research poster presentation, final words, what is a research poster .

Research posters are visual overviews of the most relevant information extracted from a research paper or analysis.   They are essential communication formats for sharing findings with peers and interested people in the field. Research posters can also effectively present material for other areas besides the sciences and STEM—for example, business and law.

You’ll be creating research posters regularly as an academic researcher, scientist, or grad student. You’ll have to present them at numerous functions and events. For example:

• Conference presentations
• Informational events
• Community centers

The research poster presentation is a comprehensive way to share data, information, and research results. Before the pandemic, the majority of research events were in person. During lockdown and beyond, virtual conferences and summits became the norm. Many researchers now create poster presentations that work in printed and digital formats.

Let’s look at why it’s crucial to spend time creating poster presentations for your research projects, research, analysis, and study papers.

Research posters represent you and your sponsor’s research 

Research papers and accompanying poster presentations are potent tools for representation and communication in your field of study. Well-performing poster presentations help scientists, researchers, and analysts grow their careers through grants and sponsorships.

When presenting a poster presentation for a sponsored research project, you’re representing the company that sponsored you. Your professionalism, demeanor, and capacity for creating impactful poster presentations call attention to other interested sponsors, spreading your impact in the field.

Research posters demonstrate expertise and growth

Presenting research posters at conferences, summits, and graduate grading events shows your expertise and knowledge in your field of study. The way your poster presentation looks and delivers, plus your performance while presenting the work, is judged by your viewers regardless of whether it’s an officially judged panel.

Recurring visitors to research conferences and symposia will see you and your poster presentations evolve. Improve your impact by creating a great poster presentation every time by paying attention to detail in the poster design and in your oral presentation. Practice your public speaking skills alongside the design techniques for even more impact.

Poster presentations create and maintain collaborations

Every time you participate in a research poster conference, you create meaningful connections with people in your field, industry or community. Not only do research posters showcase information about current data in different areas, but they also bring people together with similar interests. Countless collaboration projects between different research teams started after discussing poster details during coffee breaks.

An effective research poster template deepens your peer’s understanding of a topic by highlighting research, data, and conclusions. This information can help other researchers and analysts with their work. As a research poster presenter, you’re given the opportunity for both teaching and learning while sharing ideas with peers and colleagues.

Anatomy of a Winning Poster Presentation

Do you want your research poster to perform well?  Following the standard layout and adding a few personal touches will help attendees know how to read your poster and get the most out of your information. 

The overall size of your research poster ultimately depends on the dimensions of the provided space at the conference or research poster gallery. The poster orientation can be horizontal or vertical, with horizontal being the most common.  In general, research posters measure 48 x 36 inches or are an A0 paper size.

A virtual poster can be the same proportions as the printed research poster, but you have more leeway regarding the dimensions. Virtual research posters should fit on a screen with no need to scroll, with 1080p resolution as a standard these days. A horizontal presentation size is ideal for that.

A research poster presentation has a standard layout of 2–5 columns with 2–3 sections each. Typical structures say to separate the content into four sections; 1. A horizontal header 2. Introduction column, 3. Research/Work/Data column, and 4. Conclusion column. Each unit includes topics that relate to your poster’s objective.  Here’s a generalized outline for a poster presentation:

• Condensed Abstract 
• Objectives/Purpose
• Methodology
• Recommendations
• Implications
• Acknowledgments
• Contact Information 

The overview content you include in the units depends on your poster presentations’ theme, topic, industry, or field of research. A scientific or academic poster will include sections like hypothesis, methodology, and materials. A marketing analysis poster will include performance metrics and competitor analysis results.

There’s no way a poster can hold all the information included in your research paper or analysis report. The poster is an overview that invites the audience to want to find out more. That’s where supplement material comes in. Create a printed PDF handout or card with a QR code (created using a QR code generator ). Send the audience to the best online location for reading or downloading the complete paper.

What Makes a Poster Presentation Good and Effective? 

For your poster presentation to be effective and well-received, it needs to cover all the bases and be inviting to find out more. Stick to the standard layout suggestions and give it a unique look and feel. We’ve put together some of the most critical research poster-creation tips in the list below. Your poster presentation will perform as long as you check all the boxes.

The information you choose to include in the sections of your poster presentation needs to be cohesive. Train your editing eye and do a few revisions before presenting. The best way to look at it is to think of The Big Picture. Don’t get stuck on the details; your attendees won’t always know the background behind your research topic or why it’s important.

Be cohesive in how you word the titles, the length of the sections, the highlighting of the most important data, and how your oral presentation complements the printed—or virtual—poster.

The most important characteristic of your poster presentation is its readability and clarity. You need a poster presentation with a balanced design that’s easy to read at a distance of 1.5 meters or 4 feet. The font size and spacing must be clear and neat. All the content must suggest a visual flow for the viewer to follow.

That said, you don’t need to be a designer to add something special to your poster presentation. Once you have the standard—and recognized—columns and sections, add your special touch. These can be anything from colorful boxes for the section titles to an interesting but subtle background, images that catch the eye, and charts that inspire a more extended look. 

Storytelling is a presenting technique involving writing techniques to make information flow. Firstly, storytelling helps give your poster presentation a great introduction and an impactful conclusion. 

Think of storytelling as the invitation to listen or read more, as the glue that connects sections, making them flow from one to another. Storytelling is using stories in the oral presentation, for example, what your lab partner said when you discovered something interesting. If it makes your audience smile and nod, you’ve hit the mark. Storytelling is like giving a research presentation a dose of your personality, and it can help turning your data into opening stories .

Design Tips For Creating an Effective Research Poster Presentation

The section above briefly mentioned how important design is to your poster presentation’s effectiveness. We’ll look deeper into what you need to know when designing a poster presentation.

1. Font Characteristics

The typeface and size you choose are of great importance. Not only does the text need to be readable from two meters away, but it also needs to look and sit well on the poster. Stay away from calligraphic script typefaces, novelty typefaces, or typefaces with uniquely shaped letters.

Stick to the classics like a sans serif Helvetica, Lato, Open Sans, or Verdana. Avoid serif typefaces as they can be difficult to read from far away. Here are some standard text sizes to have on hand.

• Title: 85 pt
• Authors: 65 pt
• Headings: 36 pt
• Body Text: 24 pt
• Captions: 18 pt

If you feel too prone to use serif typefaces, work with a font pairing tool that helps you find a suitable solution – and intend those serif fonts for heading sections only. As a rule, never use more than 3 different typefaces in your design. To make it more dynamic, you can work with the same font using light, bold, and italic weights to put emphasis on the required areas.

2. Color Pairing

Using colors in your poster presentation design is a great way to grab the viewer’s attention. A color’s purpose is to help the viewer follow the data flow in your presentation, not distract. Don’t let the color take more importance than the information on your poster.

Choose one main color for the title and headlines and a similar color for the data visualizations. If you want to use more than one color, don’t create too much contrast between them. Try different tonalities of the same color and keep things balanced visually. Your color palette should have at most one main color and two accent colors.

Black text over a white background is standard practice for printed poster presentations, but for virtual presentations, try a very light gray instead of white and a very dark gray instead of black. Additionally, use variations of light color backgrounds and dark color text. Make sure it’s easy to read from two meters away or on a screen, depending on the context. We recommend ditching full white or full black tone usage as it hurts eyesight in the long term due to its intense contrast difference with the light ambiance.

3. Data Visualization Dimensions

Just like the text, your charts, graphs, and data visualizations must be easy to read and understand. Generally, if a person is interested in your research and has already read some of the text from two meters away, they’ll come closer to look at the charts and graphs. 

Fit data visualizations inside columns or let them span over two columns. Remove any unnecessary borders, lines, or labels to make them easier to read at a glance. Use a flat design without shadows or 3D characteristics. The text in legends and captions should stay within the chart size and not overflow into the margins. Use a unified text size of 18px for all your data visualizations.

4. Alignment, Margins, and White Space

Finally, the last design tip for creating an impressive and memorable poster presentation is to be mindful of the layout’s alignment, margins, and white space. Create text boxes to help keep everything aligned. They allow you to resize, adapt, and align the content along a margin or grid.

Take advantage of the white space created by borders and margins between sections. Don’t crowd them with a busy background or unattractive color.

Calculate margins considering a print format. It is a good practice in case the poster presentation ends up becoming in physical format, as you won’t need to downscale your entire design (affecting text readability in the process) to preserve information.

There are different tools that you can use to make a poster presentation. Presenters who are familiar with Microsoft Office prefer to use PowerPoint. You can learn how to make a poster in PowerPoint here.

Poster Presentation Examples

Before you start creating a poster presentation, look at some examples of real research posters. Get inspired and get creative.

Research poster presentations printed and mounted on a board look like the one in the image below. The presenter stands to the side, ready to share the information with visitors as they walk up to the panels.

With more and more conferences staying virtual or hybrid, the digital poster presentation is here to stay. Take a look at examples from a poster session at the OHSU School of Medicine .

Use SlideModel templates to help you create a winning poster presentation with PowerPoint and Google Slides. These poster PPT templates will get you off on the right foot. Mix and match tables and data visualizations from other poster slide templates to create your ideal layout according to the standard guidelines.

If you need a quick method to create a presentation deck to talk about your research poster at conferences, check out our Slides AI presentation maker. A tool in which you add the topic, curate the outline, select a design, and let AI do the work for you.

1. One-pager Scientific Poster Template for PowerPoint

A PowerPoint template tailored to make your poster presentations an easy-to-craft process. Meet our One-Pager Scientific Poster Slide Template, entirely editable to your preferences and with ample room to accommodate graphs, data charts, and much more.

Use This Template

2. Eisenhower Matrix Slides Template for PowerPoint

An Eisenhower Matrix is a powerful tool to represent priorities, classifying work according to urgency and importance. Presenters can use this 2×2 matrix in poster presentations to expose the effort required for the research process, as it also helps to communicate strategy planning.

3. OSMG Framework PowerPoint Template

Finally, we recommend presenters check our OSMG Framework PowerPoint template, as it is an ideal tool for representing a business plan: its goals, strategies, and measures for success. Expose complex processes in a simplified manner by adding this template to your poster presentation.

Remember these three words when making your research poster presentation: develop, design, and present. These are the three main actions toward a successful poster presentation. 

The section below will take you on a step-by-step journey to create your next poster presentation.

Step 1: Define the purpose and audience of your poster presentation

Before making a poster presentation design, you’ll need to plan first. Here are some questions to answer at this point:

• Are they in your field? 
• Do they know about your research topic? 
• What can they get from your research?
• Will you print it?
• Is it for a virtual conference?

Step 2: Make an outline

With a clear purpose and strategy, it’s time to collect the most important information from your research paper, analysis, or documentation. Make a content dump and then select the most interesting information. Use the content to draft an outline.

Outlines help formulate the overall structure better than going straight into designing the poster. Mimic the standard poster structure in your outline using section headlines as separators. Go further and separate the content into the columns they’ll be placed in.

Step 3: Write the content

Write or rewrite the content for the sections in your poster presentation. Use the text in your research paper as a base, but summarize it to be more succinct in what you share. 

Don’t forget to write a catchy title that presents the problem and your findings in a clear way. Likewise, craft the headlines for the sections in a similar tone as the title, creating consistency in the message. Include subtle transitions between sections to help follow the flow of information in order.

Avoid copying/pasting entire sections of the research paper on which the poster is based. Opt for the storytelling approach, so the delivered message results are interesting for your audience. 

Step 4: Put it all together visually

This entire guide on how to design a research poster presentation is the perfect resource to help you with this step. Follow all the tips and guidelines and have an unforgettable poster presentation.

Moving on, here’s how to design a research poster presentation with PowerPoint Templates . Open a new project and size it to the standard 48 x 36 inches. Using the outline, map out the sections on the empty canvas. Add a text box for each title, headline, and body text. Piece by piece, add the content into their corresponding text box.

Transform the text information visually, make bullet points, and place the content in tables and timelines. Make your text visual to avoid chunky text blocks that no one will have time to read. Make sure all text sizes are coherent for all headings, body texts, image captions, etc. Double-check for spacing and text box formatting.

Next, add or create data visualizations, images, or diagrams. Align everything into columns and sections, making sure there’s no overflow. Add captions and legends to the visualizations, and check the color contrast with colleagues and friends. Ask for feedback and progress to the last step.

Step 5: Last touches

Time to check the final touches on your poster presentation design. Here’s a checklist to help finalize your research poster before sending it to printers or the virtual summit rep.

• Check the resolution of all visual elements in your poster design. Zoom to 100 or 200% to see if the images pixelate. Avoid this problem by using vector design elements and high-resolution images.
• Ensure that charts and graphs are easy to read and don’t look crowded.
• Analyze the visual hierarchy. Is there a visual flow through the title, introduction, data, and conclusion?
• Take a step back and check if it’s legible from a distance. Is there enough white space for the content to breathe?
• Does the design look inviting and interesting?

An often neglected topic arises when we need to print our designs for any exhibition purpose. Since A0 is a hard-to-manage format for most printers, these poster presentations result in heftier charges for the user. Instead, you can opt to work your design in two A1 sheets, which also becomes more manageable for transportation. Create seamless borders for the section on which the poster sheets should meet, or work with a white background.

Paper weight options should be over 200 gsm to avoid unwanted damage during the printing process due to heavy ink usage. If possible, laminate your print or stick it to photographic paper – this shall protect your work from spills.

Finally, always run a test print. Gray tints may not be printed as clearly as you see them on screen (this is due to the RGB to CMYK conversion process). Other differences can be appreciated when working with ink jet plotters vs. laser printers. Give yourself enough room to maneuver last-minute design changes.

Presenting a research poster is a big step in the poster presentation cycle. Your poster presentation might or might not be judged by faculty or peers. But knowing what judges look for will help you prepare for the design and oral presentation, regardless of whether you receive a grade for your work or if it’s business related. Likewise, the same principles apply when presenting at an in-person or virtual summit.

The opening statement

Part of presenting a research poster is welcoming the viewer to your small personal area in the sea of poster presentations. You’ll need an opening statement to pitch your research poster and get the viewers’ attention.

Draft a 2 to 3-sentence pitch that covers the most important points:

• What the research is
• Why was it conducted
• What the results say

From that opening statement, you’re ready to continue with the oral presentation for the benefit of your attendees.

The oral presentation

During the oral presentation, share the information on the poster while conversing with the interested public. Practice many times before the event. Structure the oral presentation as conversation points, and use the poster’s visual flow as support. Make eye contact with your audience as you speak, but don’t make them uncomfortable.

Pro Tip: In a conference or summit, if people show up to your poster area after you’ve started presenting it to another group, finish and then address the new visitors.

QA Sessions 

When you’ve finished the oral presentation, offer the audience a chance to ask questions. You can tell them before starting the presentation that you’ll be holding a QA session at the end. Doing so will prevent interruptions as you’re speaking.

If presenting to one or two people, be flexible and answer questions as you review all the sections on your poster.

Supplemental Material

If your audience is interested in learning more, you can offer another content type, further imprinting the information in their minds. Some ideas include; printed copies of your research paper, links to a website, a digital experience of your poster, a thesis PDF, or data spreadsheets.

Your audience will want to contact you for further conversations; include contact details in your supplemental material. If you don’t offer anything else, at least have business cards.

Even though conferences have changed, the research poster’s importance hasn’t diminished. Now, instead of simply creating a printed poster presentation, you can also make it for digital platforms. The final output will depend on the conference and its requirements.

This guide covered all the essential information you need to know for creating impactful poster presentations, from design, structure and layout tips to oral presentation techniques to engage your audience better . 

Before your next poster session, bookmark and review this guide to help you design a winning poster presentation every time. 

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Education Scholarship in Healthcare pp 155–167 Cite as

Academic Poster Design

• Daphne H. Knicely 3  
• First Online: 29 November 2023

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Academic posters are a means of disseminating scholarly work by conveying information in both a concise and visually appealing manner to attendees at conferences and scientific meetings. Health scholars benefit from poster presentations in multiple ways, including the dissemination of research observations, as a catalyst for a manuscript, and as an opportunity to network. Posters might differ in detail based on the type of project or research being presented, but they share many common features. Posters include a banner at the top that displays the institution and authors. The poster then usually has one side that explains the project design—the introduction and methods. The other side displays the project outcomes—the results and conclusions. Awareness of best practice guidelines regarding visual and reading impairments will help in the selection of font, layout, and color use to ensure that your poster achieves the highest level of readability for all viewers. An effective poster is an advertisement of your scholarly work that leads to a conversation starter during your poster presentation session at a conference.

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Knicely, D.H. (2023). Academic Poster Design. In: Fitzgerald, A.S., Bosch, G. (eds) Education Scholarship in Healthcare. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-38534-6_11

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Academic posters.

• APA Academic Poster Template & Formatting
• Humanities Posters
• Tips for Poster Planning
• Sample Posters (Scientific, Humanities, Aviation)
• Lynn Sample Posters & Templates
• APA Citation Help

Academic Poster Template

There is no APA Poster format, but this PowerPoint template uses APA citation and tables/figures format. There are other tools you can use to create a poster; just be sure to follow APA guidelines for figures/tables and citations.

• 48"x36" PowerPoint Poster Template Click to open the PowerPoint Poster Template!

Poster Headings/Sections

Typical poster sections .

See your professor or conference for your required sections. Typical posters follow the IMRaD format: Introduction, Methods, Results, and Discussion/Conclusion. See the Humanities Poster page for more section ideas. 

Other sections include:

• Introduction
• Literature Review
• Research Question/statement/hypothesis
• Future Research
• Funding Acknowledgement

Academic Poster Setup

Powerpoint setup.

Most of these instructions are for Powerpoint on a desktop.

• Go to the Design tab > Slide size > Custom Slide Size > Set the width and height, and choose landscape (if a message pops up that "the current page size exceeds the printable area of the paper in the printer" just click OK)
• Standard Poster size is 48” wide x 36” tall - but check with your professor or with the conference and your printer (if you are presenting at a conference)
• The header in this poster is created with a rounded rectangle
• Go to the Insert tab > Shapes > choose a rounded rectangle (or other shapes) 
• This header box is 4" tall x 47" wide
• To see and manage box sizes, use the grab handles on the shape OR go to the Format tab > size
• Change the shape, fill color, and outline on the Format tab - this shape has Lynn blue fill
• Three columns are common but not required
• The columns in the poster template are rectangles
• Go to the Insert tab > Shapes > choose a rectangle (or other shapes) 
• The two side boxes are 30.5" tall x 14" wide; the center box is 30.5" tall x 17" wide
• On a desktop: on the Format tab
• On an iPad: click on the shape to select it, then on the "Shape" button near the top right
• Save your poster as a PDF (for printing). Go to the File tab > Save as Adobe PDF > choose "yes" to save the file, then name it and save

PowerPoint: change the size of the slide to poster size

Google Slides Setup

• Go to the File tab, select Page Setup > In the drop-down menu, choose custom, enter the numbers, and click apply.
• Go to the Insert tab > Shape > Shapes > choose a shape
• To see and manage box sizes, use the blue grab handles on the shape OR go to Format Options > Size & Rotation

Style: Fonts, Colors, & Sizes

Required font.

See the Lynn Style guide .

• Use Helvetica Neue Light, Bold, Italic, and Bold Italic.
• Ariel is an acceptable substitution if Helvetic Neue is not available.

Lynn Colors

• CMYK 100.68.2.2
• RGB 0.61.165
• Web (Hex)  #003DA5
• CMYK 0.0.0.0
• RGB 255.255.255
• Web (Hex) #FFFFFF
• PMS Cool Gray 5
• CMYK 13.9.10.27
• RGB 177.179.179
• Web (Hex) #B1B3B3

Suggested Font sizes

This depends on the size of your poster. Follow these suggestions for best accessibility.

• Main title: 72 point (minimum) - 158 point (ideal)
• Section headings: 42 point (minimum) - 56 point (ideal)
• Body text: 24 point (minimum) - 36 point (ideal)
• Captions: 18 point (minimum) - 24 point (ideal)
• See this article for examples of 24, 72, 150, and 300 dpi: DOI, Resolution, and Proportion
• See this article for more details about dpi and resolution: Resolution Explained
• For the best outcome, see Creative Services in the library before printing to ensure your images will print clearly.

Note that an image that looks good on the computer screen will not necessarily print well (Elements drawn with PowerPoint’s drawing tools will retain their sharpness at any size)

Compare 72 dpi (left) and 300 dpi (right)

Image Source:  https://alexanders.com/additional-resources/dpi-resolution-and-proportion/

About Tables, Figures, & Images

Tips for images, figures, and tables:.

• Follow copyright law  and university policies for the university logo and any images (do not use the university seal, that is reserved for official use only).
• Follow APA format for Figures and Tables . Graphics should have clear labels; if you did not make the table, figure, or chart, include an APA citation in a note below the chart (see sample image). 
• Insert images directly into PowerPoint, do not copy and paste.
• Do copy and paste excel charts and graphs into PowerPoint.
• Use the corner “grab handle” (the small box in the corner when an image is selected) or the size section on the format tab to resize images– this will avoid skewing or stretching the image out of proportion.

• Next: Humanities Posters >>
• Last Updated: Apr 10, 2024 11:58 AM
• URL: https://lynn-library.libguides.com/Academic_Posters

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Academic Presentations and Posters

Reccomendations and resources.

Last updated: August 2023

General Presentation Advice: (presenting academic research, communicating to a lay audience)

• Presenting with PowerPoint

Designing Posters for Specific Disciplines

• Poster Design Information from UNC Sources
• Using PowerPoint to design posters
• Using InDesign or Illustrator to design posters
• UNC Computer Labs with Design Software
• Poster Templates
• Poster Examples
• Printing Resources at UNC-Chapel Hill
• Alan Alda Center for Communicating Science (Stony Brook University)
• 12 Tips for Scientists Writing for the General Public (American Scientist)
• Presenting in the Sciences : A Guide (Tulane University Library)
• Houston, We Have a Narrative- Why Science Needs Story (book) - Randy Olson,The University of Chicago Press
• Poster Presentations: Tips and Tricks (Inside Higher Ed: Gradhacker)
• There's a movement for better posters at science conferences (Inside Higher Ed)
• On Research Presentations at Conferences (Inside Higher Ed)
• Communicating Research to a General Audience (Inside Higher Ed: Gradhacker)
• Making Data Talk: A Workbook (Communicating Public Health Data to the Public, Policy Makers, and the Press) - National Cancer Institute
• How to write for a non-academic audience: Communicating about research is more important than ever - American Psychological Association

• How to Prep for a Presentation (Lifehacker)
• Art of the Conference Paper- advice from a graduate student (Inside Higher Ed)
• Giving a Good Scientific Presentation (American Society of Primatologists)
• Effective Presentations for Chemists and Other Scientists (Lab Manager Magazine)
• Preparing Effective Oral Presentations (University of Kansas)
• Informative Speaking (Colorado State)
• Dos & don'ts of giving a good 15 minute talk (Australian National University)
• The Art of Communicating Effectively
• Impromptu Talks: Addressing a nonscientific audience (NC State)
• Ten Secrets to Giving a Good Scientific Talk
• Designing Effective Oral Presentations (Rice University)
• Dazzle 'em with Style: The Art of Oral Scientific Presentation (Book)
• How to Give a Bad Talk- Oral Presentation Advice (UC Berkeley)
• How NOT To Give a Scientific Talk (York University)
• Presentation Zen (Garr Reynolds)
• Presentation Skills (Decker Communications)
• Presentation Tips (Garr Reynolds)

Presenting with PowerPoint:

• Effective Virtual Presentations
• Effective Hybrid Presentations
• How to build a slide deck in PowerPoint that isn’t god awful
• PowerPoint Accessibility Tips - Penn State Accessibility Group
• 48 Effective PowerPoint Presentation Tips
• Tips for Making Effective PowerPoint Presentations
• 5 Ways to Make PowerPoint Sing! (And Dance!)
• Simpler is Better in Presentation Slides
• PowerPoint Does Rocket Science--and Better Techniques for Technical Reports (Edward Tufte)

• Oral Presentations and Writing for PowerPoint (George Mason University)
• Some Tips for Preparing a Research Presentation (Swarthmore)
• Learning from Bill Gates & Steve Jobs (Presentation Zen)
• Life After Death by PowerPoint (Funny video clip: How NOT to do PowerPoint )
• 14 Tips for Better Presentation Slides (Viget Labs)
• PowerPoint Is Evil (Edward Tufte in Wired Magazine)

Visual Communication & Design

• Effective Communication with Visual Design (Association of American Universities)
• 11 Design Tips for Beautiful Presentations
• 10 tips on how to make slides that communicate your idea, from TED's in-house expert
• Selecting the correct font size for slides

Academic Poster Design

• #betterposter: There's a movement for better posters at science conferences. But are they really better? - Inside Higher Ed
• Better Posters - A resource for improving poster presentations
• Create a More Impactful Scientific Poster with UX Design Tips - Mike Morrison, YouTube
• How to Create a Better Research Poster in Less Time - Mike Morrison, YouTube
• Visual and UX design principles can improve the effectiveness of poster sessions - Derek Crowe
• How to Choose the Best Layout for Your Scientific Poster (Animate Your Science)
• A Graphic Design Revolution For Scientific Conference Posters (Forbes)
• How to make an academic poster (Annals of Medicine and Surgery)
• How to design an award-winning conference poster (Animate Your Science)
• Poster Perfect- How to drive home your science with a visually pleasing poster (The Scientist)
• How to design an effective scientific poster - The Planetary Society
• Designing conference posters - excellent tips and examples (Colin Purrington)
• Better Posters: A resource for improving poster presentations (Blog from DoctorZen)
• Conference Posters (Organizing Creativity)
• So, Your Poster Got Accepted--Now What? (recorded webcast from the Natonal Library of Medicine)
• The Scientist's Guide to Poster Design (Katie Everson, University of Alaska Fairbanks)
• Creating Effective Poster Presentations: An Effective Poster- excellent overall (NC State)
• The Basics of Poster Design- useful for all disciplines
• Designing Effective Posters- online tutorial (Kansas University)
• Intro to Designing Conference Posters (University of Minnesota)
• Neuroscience Poster Design
• Presenting Conference Papers and Posters in the Humanities (Texas Tech University)
• Developing Poster Presentations in the Social Sciences (George Mason University)
• Poster Presentations in the Natural Sciences (George Mason University)

Poster Design Information from UNC Sources:

• Research Poster Creation (Carolina Population Center)
• Designing Effective Posters (Health Sciences Library)
• Poster Design and Printing Resources (UNC School of Pharmacy)

Poster Design Software

• Advice on Designing Scientific Posters (Microsoft PowerPoint)
• How to create beautiful and effective academic posters in PowerPoint (BrightCarbon)
• Creating a research poster in PowerPoint (Indiana University)
• Designing Effective Posters Using Powerpoint (UNC-Health Sciences Library)
• Designing Effective Posters Using Powerpoint 2016/2011 for Macintosh (UNC-Health Sciences Library)
• Creating a Poster in PowerPoint (University of Washington)
• Creating Posters with PowerPoint (Northwestern University)
• Designing Effective Posters Using InDesign (UNC-Health Sciences Library)
• Designing a Poster with Adobe Illustrator (Whitman College)

UNC Computer Labs with Design Software:

• List of all ITS campus computer labs
• ITS Virtual Computing Lab (VCL)
• UNC Library Data Services
• Health Sciences Library Media Design Services
• Medical Campus/Health Sciences Library Computer Labs
• SILS Lab Facilities and Equipment
• House Undergraduate Library Design Lab
• University Libraries Media Resources Center Media Lab
• School of Journalism Park Multimedia Lab
• School of Education Technology Services

Poster Templates:

• Poster Templates (UNC-Health Sciences Library)
• Google template search
• Poster Example Files (UC Davis)
• PowerPoint Poster Templates (Wake Forest University)
• PowerPoint Poster Templates (Penn State)
• PowerPoint Poster Templates (Rice University)

Poster Examples:

• Poster Sessions Flickr Group (Colin Purrington)
• Academic Poster Examples (UC Davis)
• http://www.flickr.com/photos/89596909@N05/sets/72157631922038937/
• Pimp My Poster Flickr Group
• Poster Examples (NC State)
• Washington NASA Space Grant Consortium

Printing Resources:

• PhD Posters (UNC on-campus pick up)
• Lab Poster Service (located in Chapel Hill, NC)
• FedEx Office Print & Ship Center
• MegaPrint- PosterSession.com
• UNC Print Stop and Copy Center
• Health Sciences Library Media Design Studios: Poster Printing
• UNC Eshelman School of Pharmacy- Poster Printing
• UNC Lineberger Comprehensive Cancer Center Digital Imaging Facility
• UNC Computer Science - large format color printer (plotter and 11×17 printer)

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How to Collect, Evaluate, and Present Poster Presentations at Academic Events Successfully?

Introduction: Enhancing Academic Events with Effective Poster Presentations

In the realm of academic event planning, poster presentations serve as dynamic platforms for researchers to showcase their work, exchange ideas, and foster collaboration. Unlike traditional oral presentations, poster presentations offer a visual and interactive format that allows attendees to engage with the content at their own pace.

At the core of successful poster presentations lies meticulous planning and efficient management. From the initial call for posters to the post-conference follow-up, every step of the process requires careful attention to detail and effective utilization of event management software.

In this blog post, we will delve into the intricacies of collecting, evaluating, and presenting poster presentations at academic events. We will explore the role of abstract management platforms in streamlining the poster submission process, the criteria for evaluating poster presentations, and best practices for designing and presenting posters effectively.

Join us as we navigate the journey of academic event planning, where the seamless integration of technology and expertise transforms poster presentations into impactful channels for knowledge dissemination and collaboration.

Understanding Poster Presentations

In the diverse landscape of academic presentations, poster presentations stand out as versatile and engaging mediums for sharing research findings and insights. Unlike traditional oral presentations, where presenters deliver their research verbally to a captive audience, poster presentations offer a visual platform where attendees can interact with the content at their own pace.

Key Characteristics of Poster Presentations

• Visual Appeal : Posters typically feature a combination of text, images, and graphics, making them visually appealing and easy to comprehend.
• Interactivity : Attendees have the freedom to explore posters at their leisure, engaging in discussions with presenters and asking questions in a more informal setting.
• Accessibility : Poster presentations provide an inclusive platform for researchers at all career stages, allowing them to share their work with a wide audience.

Comparison of Poster Presentation with Other Presentation Formats

While oral presentations dominate many academic conferences, poster presentations offer unique advantages:

• Flexibility : Poster sessions can accommodate a larger number of presenters, allowing for a broader representation of research topics.
• In-depth Discussion : Unlike oral presentations, where time constraints often limit discussion, poster presentations facilitate deeper engagement and interaction between presenters and attendees.
• Visibility : Poster presentations provide a visible platform for presenters to showcase their work throughout the duration of the event, increasing exposure and opportunities for networking.

Throughout this blog post, we will explore the intricacies of planning and executing successful poster presentations at academic events, leveraging the capabilities of event management software to streamline the process and enhance the attendee experience.

What is 'Call for Posters' and What Should it Include?

A compelling call for posters serves as the cornerstone of a successful poster presentation session at any academic event. It is the first point of contact between event organizers and potential presenters, setting the tone for the submission process and shaping the overall quality and diversity of submissions.

Crafting an Effective Call for Posters

• Clear Objectives : Clearly define the objectives and themes of the poster session to guide potential presenters in aligning their submissions with the event's focus areas.
• Inclusive Language : Use inclusive language to encourage participation from researchers across diverse disciplines and career stages.
• Submission Guidelines : Provide detailed instructions regarding submission deadlines, formatting requirements, and any specific criteria for eligibility.
• Engaging Content : Showcase the benefits of presenting a poster at the event, such as networking opportunities, exposure to a wider audience, and potential for collaboration.
• Promotion : Disseminate the call for posters through various channels, including academic networks, social media platforms, and mailing lists, to reach a broad audience of potential presenters.

Importance of Utilizing an Abstract Management Software

Utilizing event management software with abstract management capabilities can streamline the process of issuing calls for posters and managing submissions. These platforms offer features such as customizable submission forms, automated reminders, and centralized data storage, facilitating efficient communication between organizers and presenters.

By leveraging the power of abstract management software, event organizers can ensure a seamless and organized submission process, enhancing the overall quality and effectiveness of the poster presentation session. Throughout the remainder of this blog post, we will delve deeper into the practical aspects of poster submission, evaluation, and presentation, highlighting the role of technology in optimizing each stage of the process.

How to Prepare a Poster Submission Guidelines?

Establishing clear and comprehensive poster submission guidelines is essential for facilitating a smooth and efficient submission process. These guidelines serve as a roadmap for presenters, outlining the necessary requirements and expectations for their submissions.

Key Components of Poster Submission Guidelines

• Formatting Requirements : Specify the preferred format for posters, including dimensions, orientation, and file format. Common poster sizes include standard dimensions like 36 inches (width) by 48 inches (height) or A0 size for international conferences.
• Content Guidelines : Provide instructions for the content of the poster, including sections such as title, abstract, introduction, methods, results, discussion, conclusions, and references. Clearly define the maximum word count for each section to ensure conciseness.
• Visual Elements : Offer guidance on incorporating visual elements such as images, graphs, charts, and diagrams into the poster. Recommend high-quality graphics and suggest strategies for enhancing visual appeal.
• Author Information : Request detailed information from presenters, including author names, affiliations, contact information, and any disclosures or acknowledgments.
• Submission Process : Outline the steps for submitting posters, including deadlines, submission platforms or portals, and any additional materials required (e.g., supplementary files, author bios).
• Review Criteria : Communicate the criteria that will be used to evaluate poster submissions, such as relevance, clarity, scientific merit, innovation, and adherence to guidelines.
• Ethical Considerations : Remind presenters to adhere to ethical standards in research and publishing, including proper attribution of sources, adherence to copyright laws, and disclosure of conflicts of interest.

Benefits of a Clear Poster Submission Guidelines

• Streamlined Process : Clear guidelines minimize confusion and ensure that presenters understand what is expected of them during the submission process.
• Consistency : Standardized submission requirements facilitate uniformity across submissions, making it easier for reviewers to evaluate posters objectively.
• Quality Control : By setting clear expectations for content and formatting, organizers can maintain high standards of quality and professionalism in the poster presentations.
• Enhanced Communication : Well-defined guidelines foster effective communication between organizers and presenters, reducing the likelihood of misunderstandings or discrepancies.

Throughout the submission period, organizers should remain accessible to address any questions or concerns from presenters, providing timely assistance and guidance as needed. In the next section, we will explore how event management software can be leveraged to build submission forms that align with these guidelines and streamline the submission process for both organizers and presenters.

Building Poster Submission Forms with an Online Abstract Management Platform

In the digital age, leveraging online abstract management platforms is paramount for streamlining the poster submission process and ensuring efficiency and accuracy. These platforms offer a range of features designed to simplify the submission process for both organizers and presenters, from customizable submission forms to automated notifications and centralized data management.

Key Features and Benefits of Online Abstract Management Platforms

Customizable Submission Forms : Abstract management software allows organizers to create tailored submission forms that capture all relevant information from presenters. This includes fields for author details, abstracts, keywords, affiliations, and any additional requirements specified in the submission guidelines.

Automated Reminders and Notifications : Event management software can automate reminders and notifications to keep presenters informed about submission deadlines, acceptance notifications, and any updates or changes to the submission process. This helps minimize the risk of missed deadlines and ensures timely communication throughout the process.

Centralized Data Storage : Abstract management platforms provide a centralized repository for storing and managing all submitted posters and related information. Organizers can easily access and review submissions, track the progress of each submission, and collaborate with reviewers and selection committees as needed.

Flexible Review and Evaluation Tools : Many abstract management systems offer built-in tools for reviewing and evaluating submissions, allowing organizers to assign reviewers, track review progress, and compile feedback efficiently. These tools streamline the evaluation process and ensure consistency and fairness in the review process.

Secure Data Management : With robust data security measures in place, online abstract management platforms ensure the confidentiality and integrity of submitted posters and sensitive information. Presenters can submit their work with confidence, knowing that their data is protected and handled with care.

By harnessing the power of online abstract management platforms, organizers can streamline the poster submission process, improve communication and collaboration, and enhance the overall efficiency and effectiveness of the event planning process. In the next section, we will delve into the evaluation process for poster presentations, exploring the criteria used to assess submissions and select presentations for inclusion in the event.

How to Evaluate Poster-Type Abstracts?

The evaluation process plays a crucial role in ensuring the quality and relevance of poster presentations at academic events. By establishing clear evaluation criteria and employing a systematic approach to review submissions, organizers can identify outstanding presentations that contribute to the overall success of the event.

Key Components of the Evaluation Process

Establishing evaluation criteria.

Define clear and specific criteria for evaluating poster presentations based on factors such as scientific merit, clarity of presentation, relevance to the conference theme, innovation, and potential impact. These criteria should align with the objectives of the event and the expectations of the attendees.

Selection of Reviewers

Identify qualified reviewers with expertise in relevant subject areas to assess poster submissions objectively. Consider recruiting reviewers from diverse backgrounds and institutions to ensure a comprehensive evaluation process. Reviewers should be provided with clear instructions and guidelines for evaluating submissions.

Poster Review Process

Distribute poster submissions to assigned reviewers for evaluation, ensuring confidentiality and anonymity throughout the review process. Reviewers should carefully assess each submission based on the established criteria and provide constructive feedback to authors to help them improve their presentations.

Scoring and Ranking of Posters

Implement a scoring system or ranking mechanism to quantify the quality of poster presentations and facilitate decision-making. Reviewers may assign numerical scores or rank submissions based on predefined criteria, allowing organizers to identify top-rated presentations for inclusion in the event.

Consensus Building

Facilitate discussions among reviewers to resolve discrepancies and reach a consensus on the selection of presentations. Encourage reviewers to share their perspectives and insights during review meetings or discussions to ensure a fair and balanced evaluation process.

Feedback and Notification

Provide timely feedback to presenters on the outcome of the evaluation process, including acceptance or rejection of their submissions. Offer constructive feedback to rejected presenters to help them understand the reasons for their exclusion and identify areas for improvement in future submissions.

Transparency and Fairness

Maintain transparency and integrity throughout the evaluation process, ensuring that all submissions are evaluated based on merit and in accordance with established criteria. Avoid conflicts of interest and bias by implementing rigorous oversight and accountability measures.

By following a systematic and transparent evaluation process, organizers can identify high-quality poster presentations that showcase cutting-edge research and contribute to the intellectual richness of the event. In the next section, we will explore the process of notifying presenters of the acceptance of their submissions and provide guidance on how to proceed with conference registration, if required.

Acceptance Notifications for Poster-Type Submissions

After the evaluation process is complete, it's essential to promptly notify presenters of the acceptance status of their submissions. Timely communication ensures that presenters have adequate time to prepare for the event and make necessary arrangements. Here's how to effectively manage acceptance notifications:

Prepare Acceptance and Rejection Notifications

Craft clear and concise acceptance and rejection notifications to communicate the outcome of the evaluation process to presenters. Include specific feedback for rejected submissions to help presenters understand the decision and identify areas for improvement.

Timely Communication

Send acceptance notifications as soon as the evaluation process is finalized to minimize uncertainty and allow presenters to plan accordingly. Use event management software to automate the notification process and ensure timely delivery of notifications to all presenters.

Provide Detailed Instructions

Include detailed instructions in acceptance notifications regarding next steps for presenters, such as poster presentation guidelines, deadlines for final poster submission, and instructions for conference registration, if required.

Address Questions and Concerns

Be prepared to address any questions or concerns from presenters regarding acceptance notifications promptly. Provide a point of contact or FAQ section to assist presenters in navigating the next steps effectively.

Follow-Up Communications

Follow up with presenters who have not responded to acceptance notifications to ensure they receive important information and confirm their participation in the event. Provide reminders for upcoming deadlines and key milestones to keep presenters informed and engaged.

Maintain Professionalism

Maintain professionalism and transparency in all communications with presenters, regardless of the acceptance status of their submissions. Treat all presenters with respect and courtesy, acknowledging their contributions to the event.

By managing acceptance notifications effectively, organizers can facilitate a smooth transition for presenters from the submission phase to the presentation phase of the event. In the next section, we will explore the process of conference registration for presenters and attendees, including the integration of poster presentation registration with conference registration processes.

Conference Registration (if required)

In many academic events, conference registration is a prerequisite for presenters to participate in poster presentation sessions and other conference activities. Integrating poster presentation registration with conference registration processes ensures seamless coordination and facilitates efficient event planning. Here's how to manage conference registration for presenters and attendees:

Integration of Registration Processes

Integrate poster presentation registration with conference registration processes to streamline the registration experience for presenters. Provide options for presenters to register for poster presentation sessions concurrently with conference registration or through a separate registration portal.

Communicate Registration Requirements

Clearly communicate registration requirements to presenters, including deadlines, fees, and any additional documentation or information needed for registration. Provide detailed instructions on how to register for poster presentation sessions and any associated fees or discounts available to presenters.

Flexible Registration Options

Offer flexible registration options to accommodate presenters with varying scheduling and budgetary constraints. Provide options for onsite and virtual registration, as well as discounts for early registration or group registration for presenters from the same institution or research group.

Confirmation and Payment Process

Upon completion of registration, send confirmation emails to presenters with details of their registration, including session assignments, registration fees, and payment instructions. Provide multiple payment options to facilitate the payment process and ensure a seamless registration experience.

Track Registration Status

Use event management software to track the registration status of presenters and attendees in real time. Monitor registration numbers and make adjustments to accommodate changes in demand or capacity constraints.

Provide Support and Assistance

Offer support and assistance to presenters throughout the registration process, addressing any questions or concerns they may have promptly. Provide a dedicated support contact or help desk to assist presenters with registration-related inquiries.

Deadline Management

Enforce registration deadlines to ensure timely registration and accurate planning for poster presentation sessions and other conference activities. Send reminders to presenters as registration deadlines approach to encourage timely registration and participation.

By effectively managing conference registration for presenters and attendees, organizers can ensure a seamless and efficient registration process, optimize resource allocation, and enhance the overall attendee experience. In the next section, we will explore poster presentation techniques and best practices for engaging attendees during poster presentation sessions.

Poster Presentation Techniques at Academic Conferences

Effective poster presentation techniques are essential for engaging attendees, facilitating knowledge dissemination, and fostering meaningful interactions between presenters and audience members. Whether presenting posters on boards, digitally, or online, following best practices can enhance the impact and effectiveness of poster presentations. Here are some key techniques and considerations:

Poster Layout and Design

Design posters with a clear and visually appealing layout that guides viewers through the content in a logical sequence. Use color, typography, and graphics to highlight key points and attract attention. Ensure that the poster is readable from a distance, with clear headings and well-organized sections.

Poster Dimensions and Specifications

Adhere to the specified poster dimensions and formatting guidelines provided by the event organizers. Common poster sizes include standard dimensions like 36 inches (width) by 48 inches (height) or A0 size for international conferences. Ensure that text font size is legible from a distance, typically ranging from 18 to 24 points for body text.

Content Organization

Organize poster content into clear sections, including title, abstract, introduction, methods, results, discussion, conclusions, and references. Use concise and informative text to convey key messages, supported by relevant visuals such as charts, graphs, tables, and images.

Author Information and Affiliations

Clearly display author names, affiliations, and contact information on the poster to provide context and establish credibility. Include logos or branding elements to visually identify the author's institution or research group.

Engagement Strategies

Engage attendees through interactive elements such as QR codes, augmented reality, or multimedia content embedded in the poster. Encourage viewers to scan QR codes to access additional information, videos, or interactive demos related to the research.

Presentation Style

Prepare a brief oral presentation to accompany the poster, highlighting key findings and insights in a concise and engaging manner. Practice delivering the presentation to ensure clarity, coherence, and effective time management.

Poster Presentation Setup

Set up the poster in a prominent location with adequate lighting and visibility to attract attendees' attention. Position the poster at eye level and provide sufficient space for attendees to view the poster comfortably.

Networking and Interaction

Use poster presentation sessions as opportunities to network with fellow researchers, exchange ideas, and solicit feedback on the research. Be approachable and receptive to questions, comments, and discussions from attendees.

Digital and Online Presentations

If presenting posters digitally or online, ensure compatibility with the designated presentation platform and provide clear instructions for accessing and navigating the poster. Consider incorporating interactive features such as clickable links, embedded videos, or live chat for real-time interaction with attendees.

By implementing these poster presentation techniques and best practices, presenters can effectively communicate their research findings, engage attendees, and maximize the impact of their poster presentations at academic events. In the final section, we will explore options for publishing accepted posters post-conference and strategies for post-conference follow-up.

How to Publish Accepted Posters at Academic Events?

Publishing accepted posters post-conference offers presenters an opportunity to disseminate their research findings to a broader audience and contribute to the scholarly discourse in their respective fields. There are several options available for publishing accepted posters, including conference proceedings, online repositories, and specialized journals. Here's how presenters can explore these options:

Conference Proceedings

Many academic conferences publish proceedings that include abstracts, papers, and posters presented at the event. Presenters can submit their posters for inclusion in the conference proceedings, where they will be archived and accessible to attendees and the broader academic community.

Online Repositories

Presenters can also upload their posters to online repositories or digital libraries dedicated to academic research. These repositories provide a centralized platform for sharing and accessing scholarly content, making posters available to researchers worldwide.

Specialized Journals

Some journals accept submissions of poster abstracts or extended versions of posters for publication as full-length articles. Presenters can explore opportunities to expand their poster presentations into manuscript submissions for publication in peer-reviewed journals.

Institutional Repositories

Academic institutions often maintain institutional repositories where faculty, staff, and students can deposit scholarly works, including posters. Presenters can inquire about the availability of institutional repositories and deposit their posters for archival purposes.

Open Access Platforms

Consider publishing posters on open access platforms that promote unrestricted access to scholarly content. Open access platforms increase the visibility and impact of posters by making them freely available to researchers, practitioners, and the general public.

DOI Assignment

If publishing posters in digital or online formats, presenters can request assignment of a Digital Object Identifier (DOI) to ensure persistent identification and citability of their work. DOIs facilitate proper attribution and citation of posters in academic publications and research outputs.

Copyright Considerations

Presenters should be aware of copyright considerations when publishing posters, including permissions for reuse of copyrighted material, attribution requirements, and licensing agreements. Review the copyright policies of the chosen publication venue or repository to ensure compliance with relevant regulations.

By publishing accepted posters post-conference, presenters can extend the reach and impact of their research beyond the confines of the event venue, contributing to the advancement of knowledge and innovation in their respective fields. In the final section, we will explore strategies for post-conference follow-up, including collecting feedback and fostering continued engagement with attendees and fellow researchers.

Post-Conference Follow-Up

Post-conference follow-up is a critical step in the event planning process, enabling organizers to gather feedback, assess the success of the event, and foster continued engagement with attendees and presenters. By soliciting feedback, addressing any issues or concerns, and maintaining communication with participants, organizers can enhance the overall attendee experience and lay the groundwork for future events. Here are some strategies for effective post-conference follow-up:

Feedback Collection

Send out post-conference surveys or evaluation forms to attendees and presenters to gather feedback on various aspects of the event, including the poster presentation sessions, keynote presentations, networking opportunities, and overall event experience. Use a combination of closed-ended questions (e.g., rating scales) and open-ended questions to capture both quantitative and qualitative feedback.

Data Analysis and Reporting

Analyze the feedback collected from attendees and presenters to identify strengths, areas for improvement, and opportunities for future events. Compile a comprehensive report summarizing key findings, trends, and actionable insights to inform event planning efforts for subsequent conferences.

Thank You Notes

Express gratitude to attendees, presenters, sponsors, and volunteers for their participation and contributions to the event. Send personalized thank-you notes or emails to acknowledge their support and convey appreciation for their involvement in making the event a success.

Post-Conference Communications

Maintain ongoing communication with attendees and presenters through post-conference newsletters, announcements, or social media updates. Share highlights from the event, upcoming opportunities for collaboration or networking, and information about future events or initiatives.

Networking Opportunities

Facilitate continued networking and collaboration among attendees and presenters by providing online platforms or forums where they can connect, share resources, and engage in discussions related to their research interests. Encourage the exchange of contact information and the formation of professional connections.

Publication of Proceedings

Publish conference proceedings, including abstracts, papers, and posters, to disseminate the research presented at the event to a wider audience. Make proceedings available online or through academic libraries to ensure accessibility and visibility of the research outputs.

Post-Conference Workshops or Webinars

Offer post-conference workshops, webinars, or panel discussions on topics of interest to attendees and presenters, providing opportunities for continued learning, professional development, and knowledge exchange beyond the conference.

By implementing these post-conference follow-up strategies, organizers can maintain momentum, build on the success of the event, and strengthen relationships within the academic community. Effective follow-up not only enhances attendee satisfaction but also contributes to the long-term success and sustainability of the event series.

Mastering the process of collecting, evaluating, and presenting poster presentations at academic events is essential for organizers and presenters alike. From the initial call for posters to the post-conference follow-up, each stage of the process requires careful planning, effective communication, and attention to detail. By leveraging event management software, adhering to submission guidelines, and implementing best practices for poster presentations, organizers can create a seamless and engaging experience for presenters and attendees.

Throughout this blog post, we've explored the importance of clear communication, efficient organization, and strategic planning in optimizing the poster presentation process. We've discussed the role of online abstract management platforms in streamlining poster submissions, the criteria for evaluating poster presentations, and techniques for designing and presenting posters effectively. Additionally, we've highlighted options for publishing accepted posters post-conference and strategies for post-conference follow-up to maintain engagement and foster continued collaboration within the academic community.

As organizers and presenters continue to refine their approach to poster presentations, it's essential to embrace innovation, adapt to evolving technologies, and prioritize the dissemination of high-quality research. By working together to enhance the poster presentation experience, we can create opportunities for meaningful exchange, collaboration, and advancement in research and scholarship across disciplines.

Thank you for joining us on this journey through the intricacies of poster presentation at academic events. We hope you find the insights and recommendations shared in this blog post valuable as you plan and participate in future conferences and symposiums. Here's to the success of your poster presentations and the impactful contributions they make to the academic community.

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Virtual Poster Presentation Guidelines: Template & Tips

Published on 03 Dec 2021

In academic conferences, poster presentations are super important. They help participants gain experience in communicating their research, share their findings, and get feedback from their peers while also making events more dynamic.

It is no wonder virtual event organizers keep them on the program despite the additional layer of complexity.

From my personal experience as a presenter, not having clear guidelines often discouraged me from submitting. I was either confused about the expected format, the poster submission deadlines, or how things would roll out the day of the event.

Not having clear guidelines also wastes the precious time organizers have because it increases the number of support emails.

On the other hand, effective guidelines can be a channel to reinforce the objectives of your event and the benefits participants gain while reassuring them throughout the process.

In this article, we discuss why virtual poster presentation guidelines are important, the elements that need to be in them, and provide 3 bonus tips.

Why Virtual Poster Presentation Guidelines are Important

For in-person events, poster sessions are relatively straightforward: there is a physical room with poster boards and participants roam freely to discuss.

For virtual poster sessions, guidelines are even more important because a lot of aspects vary from one virtual event to the other:

• The presentation format varies across events and it's hard to know what to expect as a presenter. Some events rely on pre-recorded video files with no live video presentation. Others prefer to have posters as short oral presentations through a Zoom meeting with a Powerpoint.
• The experience on the day of the event also varies greatly depending on the virtual platform. It is not always clear how the navigation and the interactions will occur, leaving participants with a sense of uncertainty.
• Technical problems can also occur. Not being able to present your e-poster the day of the event because the image format is wrong or because something was not set up correctly is frustrating.

Clear guidelines will decrease anxiety, get your participants more prepared and help them get the most out of the virtual poster session.

Virtual Poster Presentation Guidelines Template

Here is the key information you should clarify in your guidelines. What you choose to include can vary depending on your specific situation.

• The objective(s) of the poster session. Depending on the main objectives of the poster session, the information presented and how it is explained will be different. Objectives can go from communicating a research project in layman's language to the general public to summarizing the learnings from a summer internship program or to presenting findings at a niche research symposium. The type of audience (undergraduate research students or the general public) is key information that will help put the objectives into perspective.
• What content should be included. It's common to ask for a title, authors and their affiliations, an introduction, methods, results, discussion, conclusion, references, acknowledgments, funding partners, and contact information. Depending on the objectives, you can ask presenters to emphasize additional aspects like potential applications, social or environmental impact, or personal learnings.
• What software they can use to create the poster. Powerpoint, Keynote, or Google Slides are common options. For cases where you need pre-recorded videos, a list of free software and instructions to record them will be very helpful.
• Format specifications. Posters can be uploaded in the form of images (.jpg or .png) or video files (.mp4 or .webm). Make sure to specify the maximum length in minutes. You can mention if you require the face of the presenter to be visible which adds a personal touch. If it's a slideshow, it can be a Powerpoint (.pptx or .ppt) or a PDF file (.pdf). Adding audio in the Powerpoint slides is useful, but watch out for the increase in file size. It's best to check with the virtual platform first for restrictions on file size and to specify it. You can also provide external links to free online compressing tools like https://tinypng.com, https://www.freeconvert.com, or https://cloudconvert.com .
• Templates and design tips. You can let presenters be creative with their poster design or provide a blank poster template with the university watermark to increase uniformity. A common rookie mistake is to include too much text. Remind presenters that most of the explanations will be made live during the presentation and that key information can be shared through bullet lists. Visuals like graphs or images are very important.
• Competition, prizes, or judging criteria. Mention if presenters will be judged and what the scoring grid is. Clarify how much time they will have, for example, 4 minutes of presentation and 1 minute for questions. This will help participants know what to focus on when they rehearse.
• Deadlines and submission instructions. Mention submission deadlines and acceptance notification dates. Provide a link to the submission platform with clear instructions on how to send a new submission and update an existing one.
• What the experience will be like on the day of the event. This is a very important one. Share how participants can log in and navigate on the platform the day of the event. Platforms like Fourwaves allow presenters to visit other posters avoiding them to staying alone in front of their posters.
• Data sharing. You can share how long the posters will be available and to whom and how they can request to remove them if necessary.
• Contact information. Share an email address to which presenters can write to ask questions or a link to an external FAQ to find answers quickly.

Tips for Effective Guidelines

1. have a well-structured document.

Separate each section with a title in a large heading to allow participants to quickly spot information of interest. Keep in mind most won't read the whole document.

Keep paragraphs short and straight to the point. Include images when necessary.

2. Create a FAQ page

A FAQ will decrease inbound support emails. Place it at the beginning or end of the guidelines document and/or on your event website.

Update it regularly based on the most common questions you receive.

3. Provide a video tutorial

A video tutorial that walks the presenter through the interface will dissipate a lot of uncertainty. If you can, give them access to the platform in advance so they can play around after watching the video.

You can also program a live demo with participants so they can familiarize themselves with it.

Guidelines Examples for Inspiration

• Designing Virtual Posters by Boise State University
• Virtual Poster Presentation Guidelines by John Caroll University
• Guidelines for Virtual Poster Presentation by IAEA
• Guidelines for Presenting a Poster in a Virtual Live Session
• Virtual Conference: Poster Guidelines by CLEO

Providing clear guidelines will help participants through their journey at your event, will decrease time spent on support, and will convince more presenters to submit their work.

It is definitely something organizers should tackle early on. It is time well spent that will most likely increase the success of your event!

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