Multiple Choice

Answers will vary but should include factors such as starting salaries, value of fringe benefits, cost of living, and other monetary factors.

Answers will vary but should include considerations such as price, convenience, features, ease of purchase, availability, and other decision-making factors.

Responses should comment on the growth Netflix has experienced. Although this may have been due to subscription price increases, the biggest driver of these increases is the number of subscriptions. While this is only a few data points, it does appear likely that Netflix will continue to grow sales in the next year or so. Factors influencing this prediction would be competition, changes in the streaming market, and economic considerations.

Answers will vary, but responses should state, in a sentence or two, the primary purpose of the entity. The goal of this exercise is to have students clearly communicate why the entity exists, the stakeholders served by the entity, and the role accounting plays in the organization.

Answers will vary but should highlight aspects of each model: Brick-and-mortar : higher investment in physical storefront, interior, etc., to attain visual appeal; insurance and regulatory requirements; space/storage considerations; lower delivery costs; no delivery time. Online : less overhead costs, higher delivery costs, higher website and technology costs, competition.

Manufacturer: movies; service: hotels, restaurants, waste removal, entertainment; retail: shopDisney, clothes and apparel.

Answers will vary but should include the key services of the SEC related to regulation and enforcement. You may be particularly interested to explore the SEC’s whistle-blowing initiatives. Responses regarding required filings for publicly traded companies should include a discussion about the relationship between transparency and protecting the public interest. The significant amount of invested capital by the investing public is also relevant to the discussion.

Answers will vary but should include the increase in popularity of energy drinks and Monster’s partnership with the Coca-Cola Company (which now owns close to a 17% stake in Monster). Considerations as to whether or not to purchase Monster shares today would include the estimated future performance of the company, the energy drink market, purchasing at a high point, etc.

Answers will vary but should include a discussion of the importance for accountants to provide information that is unbiased. Accountants have an obligation to protect the public interest by reporting information that is useful for decision-making but does not sway the user in a particular way. Accountants are in a unique position where they serve many stakeholders, including their employer, clients, and the public. The interests of all stakeholders must be considered while maintaining the highest level of integrity.

Answers will vary and may include certifications/licensing in nursing, information technology, engineering, human resources management, counseling, medicine, and many other occupations.

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Access for free at https://openstax.org/books/principles-financial-accounting/pages/1-why-it-matters
  • Authors: Mitchell Franklin, Patty Graybeal, Dixon Cooper
  • Publisher/website: OpenStax
  • Book title: Principles of Accounting, Volume 1: Financial Accounting
  • Publication date: Apr 11, 2019
  • Location: Houston, Texas
  • Book URL: https://openstax.org/books/principles-financial-accounting/pages/1-why-it-matters
  • Section URL: https://openstax.org/books/principles-financial-accounting/pages/chapter-1

© Dec 13, 2023 OpenStax. Textbook content produced by OpenStax is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike License . The OpenStax name, OpenStax logo, OpenStax book covers, OpenStax CNX name, and OpenStax CNX logo are not subject to the Creative Commons license and may not be reproduced without the prior and express written consent of Rice University.

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Chapter 1: Welcome to the World of Accounting

  • Goals Achievement
  • Fill in the Blanks
  • Multiple Choice

Principles of Accounting globe

Your goals for this “welcoming” chapter are to learn about:

  • The nature of financial and managerial accounting information.
  • The accounting profession and accounting careers.
  • The accounting equation: Assets = Liabilities + Owners’ Equity.
  • How transactions impact the accounting equation.
  • The four core financial statements.

Chapter 1 introduces the study of accounting. Accounting is defined as a set of concepts and techniques that are used to measure and report financial information about an economic entity. Accounting consists of both external reporting issues known as “financial accounting,” and internal reporting issues related to “managerial accounting.” There are numerous accounting career choices, and these options are discussed in the chapter.

There is a long-standing fundamental accounting equation that is core to the overall reporting model: Assets = Liabilities + Equity. This chapter shows that the equality is preserved as transactions are processed through an accounting system. The system customarily results in the production of certain core financial statements: The Income Statement, Statement of Retained Earnings, Balance Sheet, and Statement of Cash Flows. Each of these statements, and their interrelationships, are illustrated. This chapter is foundational for beginning to understand how business activity is reflected in key financial reports.

COMMENTS

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  3. Answer Key Chapter 1

    Why It Matters; 1.1 Explain the Importance of Accounting and Distinguish between Financial and Managerial Accounting; 1.2 Identify Users of Accounting Information and How They Apply Information; 1.3 Describe Typical Accounting Activities and the Role Accountants Play in Identifying, Recording, and Reporting Financial Activities; 1.4 Explain Why Accounting Is Important to Business Stakeholders

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  9. Chapter 1: Welcome to the World of Accounting

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