research project on interior design

Research in Interior Architecture: Interdisciplinary Viewpoints and Research Approaches

• First Online: 03 March 2018

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• Ann Petermans 6 ,
• Jan Vanrie 6 &
• Kris Pint 6  

Part of the book series: Design Research Foundations ((DERF))

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Until relatively recently, reflecting on interior environments was not regarded as a subject in its own right, but rather as an adjunct to architecture or an extension of decoration. During the last decades however, activities relating to interior architecture have become more visible, and have also become relevant topics for academic research. As the practice of designing interiors requires input from diverse areas of interest, ranging from humanities, social sciences to applied sciences, research in interior architecture and the construction of its body of theory should reflect this interdisciplinary character. However, the epistemological foundations of these various components tend to differ quite strongly and so do various research approaches within the discipline itself. As a consequence hereof, in this chapter we first discuss the ‘identity’ of the discipline of interior architecture whereby an explicit focus on exploring the human perspective is proposed. Phenomenology is discussed as a very valuable approach to the analysis and understanding of interior environments.

Next, we elaborate about two contrasting but complementary approaches for doing research in interior architecture: Design for Human Flourishing, and an arts-oriented approach towards the study of interiors. Both approaches differ in various aspects, but share the same core: the centrality of human experiences.

By comparing both approaches in terms of the underlying philosophical assumptions and methodological implementations, we illustrate the similarities and differences but also the added value that they can have to the further development of a more unified and proper body of theory for interior architecture.

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Petermans, A., Vanrie, J., Pint, K. (2018). Research in Interior Architecture: Interdisciplinary Viewpoints and Research Approaches. In: Vermaas, P., Vial, S. (eds) Advancements in the Philosophy of Design. Design Research Foundations. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-73302-9_18

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Scholarly journals contain peer-reviewed articles sharing original research by experts in their field. These research studies can include but are not limited to empirical or case studies and utilize qualitative or quantitative methods. Here are some examples of scholarly journals relevant to interior design research.

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• 2017 ICC A117.1 Accessible and Usable Buildings and Facilities International Code Council

• International Interior Design Association The IIDA Knowledge Forum brings together web sources and forums to assist interior designers.
• American Association for Interior Designers The ASID Resource Center provides a variety of resources for interior designers from career development to project research.

Trade Publications are periodicals written by and for practitioners. You will find descriptions of projects and other useful information you can use to develop your designs. The articles in trade publications are not peer reviewed and may not contain rigorous research methods.

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80 Interior Design Research Topics

FacebookXEmailWhatsAppRedditPinterestLinkedInAre you a student eager to explore captivating research avenues in Interior design? Look no further, for you’re in the right spot. Our comprehensive collection of research topics in Interior Design is here to ignite your curiosity and guide you on a rewarding journey. Whether you’re pursuing an undergraduate, master’s, or doctoral degree, these thought-provoking […]

Are you a student eager to explore captivating research avenues in Interior design? Look no further, for you’re in the right spot. Our comprehensive collection of research topics in Interior Design is here to ignite your curiosity and guide you on a rewarding journey.

Whether you’re pursuing an undergraduate, master’s, or doctoral degree, these thought-provoking topics will inspire your thesis or dissertation and contribute to the dynamic realm of interior design. From innovative sustainable practices to human-centric design solutions, we’ve got you covered with diverse possibilities to enrich your academic exploration and shape the future of interior design.

A List Of Potential Research Topics In Interior Design

• Repurposing shipping containers: innovative design approaches for affordable housing.
• Resilient interior spaces: adapting homes and commercial interiors for future crises and disturbances.
• Urban farming integration in residential interior design: sustainable living.
• Revitalizing public spaces: community participation in urban interior design.
• Technological innovations in interior design: a literature review on integrating technology and intelligent solutions in interior spaces.
• Aesthetics and functionality in kitchen design: user-centred approach.
• Community-centric library design: creating inclusive and dynamic civic spaces.
• Retail store design and consumer behaviour : a study of visual merchandising techniques.
• Workplace flexibility and design: navigating remote work trends.
• The role of interior design in enhancing student learning outcomes.
• Biodegradable materials in interior design: exploring the potential for sustainable innovation.
• The impact of virtual reality technology on interior design visualization.
• Digital integration in workspace design: exploring technology integration and human-centric design principles in UK office interiors.
• Smart homes and IoT-driven interior design: evaluating the role of Internet of things (IoT) in shaping contemporary residential spaces.
• Zero-carbon homes and sustainable interior design: assessing strategies for achieving net-zero emission standards in residential spaces.
• Reimagining retail: interactive and experience-driven store environments.
• Interactive exhibition spaces: engaging visitors through immersive design.
• Ageing-friendly bathroom design: ensuring safety and comfort for elderly users.
• Historical evolution of interior design styles: tracing the development of design movements and their impact on contemporary interiors.
• Health-conscious workplace design: exploring strategies to create safe and healthy work environments in the post-pandemic era.
• Spatial configuration and human behaviour: analyzing research on how interior layouts influence user behaviour and interaction.
• Minimalism in interior design: aesthetics, functionality, and user experience.
• Reviving tradition: a modern interpretation of historic interior spaces.
• The influence of biophilic design on indoor air quality and wellbeing.
• Adaptive retail design: navigating changing consumer behaviour and expectations in the retail landscape.
• Cultural heritage preservation through adaptive reuse: reviving historic buildings.
• Colour psychology in interior design: analyzing existing literature to understand the psychological impact of colours on human emotions.
• Urban green spaces: design strategies for intimate and sustainable outdoor environments.
• Resilient design for disaster-prone areas: minimizing risk and enhancing safety.
• The psychology of waiting rooms: design strategies for patient wellbeing.
• Human-centred lighting design for elderly care facilities.
• Universal design principles in interiors: reviewing the application of inclusive design for diverse user groups and needs.
• Multi-generational living spaces: designing for harmonious coexistence.
• Adaptive interior design for healthcare facilities: flexibility and patient needs.
• Designing for ageing in place: adaptable interiors for long-term residences.
• Interior design for mental health facilities: creating therapeutic environments.
• Sustainable material selection in interior design: balancing aesthetics and eco-friendliness.
• Virtual collaboration in interior design: challenges and opportunities.
• Modern healthcare interiors: integration of technology and patient-centric design.
• Interior design for cultural institutions: showcasing heritage and art.
• Biophilic design in interior spaces: a comprehensive review of research on integrating nature and wellbeing in interior design.
• Socially inclusive public spaces: redefining urban design to foster community engagement and physical distancing.
• Playful learning environments: interior design for children’s education centres.
• Luxury residential interior design: opulence, exclusivity, and lifestyle expression.
• Spatial layout and acoustic design in educational environments.
• Hybrid learning environments: designing flexible and technology-integrated educational spaces for blended learning.
• The role of textiles in interior design: innovations and sustainability.
• Interior design for ageing retail shoppers: accessibility and user-centric layouts.
• Sustainable home offices: integrating eco-friendly design principles into remote workspaces.
• Transformative interior design: adaptive environments for people with disabilities.
• Airport terminal design and passenger experience: enhancing comfort and efficiency.
• Smart homes and interior design: integration of IoT and automation.
• We are enhancing workplace productivity through ergonomic office design.
• Wellness retreats: designing interior environments for mental and physical restoration.
• British cultural identity in interior design: examining how cultural references shape design aesthetics in UK homes.
• Virtual reality in interior design: examining the role of VR in enhancing design collaboration and visualization.
• Home wellness retreats: creating tranquil and rejuvenating residential interiors for mental and physical wellbeing.
• Residential multi-functional spaces: designing versatile and efficient homes for remote work, leisure, and fitness.
• Residential feng shui: traditional principles in modern interior design.
• Sustainability and materials in interior design: a critical review of sustainable material choices and their applications in interior spaces.
• The role of colour psychology in healthcare interior design.
• Hospitality design resilience post-pandemic: redefining hotel interiors for guest safety, comfort, and experiences.
• Retail store atmospherics and consumer behaviour: reviewing studies on how interior design elements affect customer perceptions and purchases.
• Transformative adaptive reuse: a case study of UK industrial buildings transformed into innovative and functional interior spaces.
• Reconnecting with nature: biophilic design in urban apartments.
• Inclusive design for the ageing population: investigating interior design solutions to enhance accessibility and comfort for older people.
• Sustainable kitchen design: minimizing food waste and energy consumption.
• Interior design for e-commerce warehouses: efficiency and aesthetics.
• Art integration in interior design: fostering creativity and cultural engagement.
• Waterfront development and interior design: creating vibrant coastal spaces.
• Public transportation interiors: enhancing comfort and efficiency.
• Retail pop-up stores: innovative design and temporary brand experiences.
• Inclusive design in hospitality interiors: creating accessible and welcoming spaces.
• Sustainable hotel design: strategies for eco-friendly hospitality interiors.
• Adaptive reuse of industrial spaces: transforming factories into contemporary living spaces.
• We are revitalizing urban retail design: enhancing high-street shopping experiences through innovative interior concepts.
• Eco-conscious hospitality interiors: innovations in sustainable design for hotels and accommodation.
• Home office design for remote work: comfort, productivity, and creativity.
• Cultural identity and interior design: exploring authentic expression in globalized spaces.

Exploring these Interior Design research topics across degrees leads to enriching insights. From colour psychology to sustainability integration, these subjects unveil the art and science of interior spaces. Whether pursuing undergraduate, master’s, or doctoral studies, these topics offer a profound understanding of Interior Design’s evolving landscape.

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In our mission to support informed, sustainable, and healthy initiatives in the design of built spaces, the ASID Foundation provides funding to individuals and groups.

Below is a list of grants, scholarships, and prizes. Some grants are not open every year and amounts may vary from year to year. If a grant, scholarship, or prize is open there will be a link and information about the application deadline. The link will take you to information about the requirements, dates, and jury process. If there is not a link next to a grant, scholarship, or prize, then it is not currently open for application. You can also find links to past awardees and their projects to obtain a better understanding of the types of projects, qualifications of recipients, and level of outcomes and impact from those awardees. ASID, its members, and donors are proud that since 2012, the ASID Foundation has awarded over $1,000,000 through our programs.

General schedule of when applications are being accepted.

Transform Research Grant – Bi-annual Awards up to $100,000 Provides funding to address critical gaps in industry knowledge, advancing design understanding, and transforming the practice of interior design. Application period mid-April to mid-August 2024

Applied Research Grants – Multiple Awards at Various Amounts Funds research projects that result in actionable design principles, guidelines, and/or tools that designers can apply in their design projects. Application period mid-April to mid-August 2024

Irene Winifred Eno Grant - Award: $5,000 Provides financial assistance to individuals or groups developing an educational program or project dedicated to health, safety, and welfare. Application period mid-April to mid-August 2024

Poel Polsky Prize - Award: $5,000 Recognizes outstanding academic contributions to interior design through print or digital communication. Types of entries include books, whitepapers, blogs, videos, and more. Application period February 13, 2024 to April 22, 2024

Joel Polsky Academic Achievement Award - Award: $5,000 Recognizes an interior design research project or thesis project conducted by an undergraduate or graduate student related to wellness and design. Application period February 13, 2024 to April 22, 2024

Legacy Scholarship for Undergraduates - Award: $4,000 Open to all students in their junior or senior year of undergraduate study enrolled in at least a three-year accredited program of interior design. Application period February 13, 2024 to April 22, 2024

Legacy Scholarship for Graduate Students - Award: $4,000 Open to students who are enrolled in or accepted to a graduate-level interior design program at an accredited university. Application period February 13, 2024 to April 22, 2024

David Barrett Memorial Scholarship - Award: $12,000 Open to students who are enrolled in an undergraduate or graduate-level interior design program at an accredited university. Application period mid-February to mid-April 2025

Scholarships

The ASID Foundation manages the following scholarships which were established to continue knowledge contributions in specific areas of design and expand the research of ASID members.

David Barrett Memorial Scholarship

Award: $12,000 Next Application Period: mid-February to mid-April 2025

The David Barrett Memorial Scholarship is given biennially to recognize the work of an outstanding undergraduate or graduate student, enrolled in at least a three-year accredited program of interior design, who demonstrates a continuing interest and ability in utilizing classical designs (in alignment with Greek and Roman principles) and traditional materials, including furniture and fabrics.

Please be creative and innovative in how you translate this into your work. All project types will be accepted, including, but not limited to, workplace, civic, residential, hospitality, and historical restoration.

Legacy Scholarship for Undergraduate Students

Award: $4,000 Next Application Period: mid-February to mid-April 2025

The Legacy Scholarship for Undergraduate Students is given annually to recognize academic accomplishment and creative achievement. This grant is open to all students enrolled in at least a three-year accredited program of interior design, in their junior or senior year of undergraduate study. This grant is made possible by the generous support of the Dora Brahms Fund, Mabelle Wilhelmina Boldt Fund, Yale R. Burge Fund, Raymond Kennedy Fund, Ethel Siegelman Fund, and Alan Lucas Fund.

Application Requirements

• Design portfolio featuring 8-12 pages of work that demonstrate design solutions that positively impact occupant well-being.
• Portfolio statement (500 words maximum)
• Personal statement
• Transcript (an unofficial copy or alternate proof of enrollment will be accepted)
• Letter of Recommendation
• Biographical statement

Legacy Scholarship for Graduate Students

The Legacy Scholarship for Graduate Students is given annually to recognize the work of those students seeking to improve human outcomes and embracing and advancing the professional trend towards a more positive impact on user health and wellbeing. This grant is open to students who are enrolled in or have been accepted for admission to a graduate-level interior design program at an accredited university. This grant is made possible by the generous support of the Dora Brahms Fund, Mabelle Wilhelmina Boldt Fund, Yale R. Burge Fund, Raymond Kennedy Fund, Ethel Siegelman Fund, and Alan Lucas Fund.

• Personal Essay (1000 words maximum) The ASID Foundation believes that interior design positively transforms environments in ways that improve human outcomes. As an interior designer, how will you embrace and advance the professional trend to positively impact health and well-being in your anticipated area of design practice?
• Design Portfolio (10 pages maximum)

VIEW PAST SCHOLARSHIP RECIPIENTS

Achievement Awards

Gary wheeler professional achievement award.

The Gary Wheeler Professional Achievement Award is given annually to reimburse NCIDQ exam expenses. This grant is open to interior designer practitioners and educators who have recently passed all portions of the CIDQ exam. The generous support of members makes this award possible.

Joel Polsky Academic Achievement Award

Award: $5,000 Next Application Period: mid-February to mid-April 2025

Given annually, the Joel Polsky Academic Achievement Award recognizes an outstanding interior design research project or thesis project conducted by an undergraduate or graduate student related to wellness, educational research, behavioral science, business practice, design process, theory, or other technical subjects. This grant is made possible by the generous support of the Polsky Fund.

• Abstract (250 words maximum)
• Thesis, dissertation, or research project

Joel Polsky Prize

Given annually, the Joel Polsky Prize recognizes outstanding academic contributions to interior design through print or digital communication related to the needs of the public, designers, and students on topics such as – educational research, behavioral science, business practice, design process, theory, or other technical subjects. Types of entries can include - but are not limited to, books, whitepapers, blogs, and videos. This grant is made possible by the generous support of the Polsky Fund.

• Description of the publication or visual communication (250 words maximum)
• Copy of publication or visual communication

VIEW PAST AWARD RECIPIENTS

Research Grants

The ASID Foundation seeks to support research that results in actionable design principles, guidelines, education, and/or tools that designers and students can apply in their design projects.

Irene Winifred Eno Grant

Award amount: $5,000  Next Application Period: Closes August 15, 2024

The Irene Winifred Eno Grant provides financial assistance to individuals or groups developing an educational program(s) or project that is dedicated to health, safety, and welfare. This grant is open to students, educators, interior design practitioners, institutions, and an interior design-related group, educational program(s), or project dedicated to health, safety, and welfare. Submissions will be evaluated based on the strength of the project proposal, budget, promotion plan, and expected outcome. This grant is made possible by the generous support of the Irene Winifred Eno Fund. Refer to the RFP for additional details and submission requirements.

Applied Research Grant

APPLY NOW Award amount varies. Next Application Period: Closes August 15, 2024

The Applied Research Grants support research projects that result in actionable design principles, guidelines, and/or tools that designers can apply in their projects. This grant is open to any student, educator, interior design practitioner, institution, or interior design-related group. It is made possible by the generous support of the ASID Foundation’s General Fund. Refer to the RFP for additional details and submission requirements

Transform Grants

The Transform Research Grants are intended to provide funding to address critical gaps in industry knowledge, advance understanding, and transform the practice of interior design to improve the human experience. The generous contribution of the Donghia Foundation makes the Transform Research Grants possible. 

Proposed research should be directly relevant, easily translatable, and of keen interest to both practicing designers and clients. Completed research projects are to be developed into an educational resource and shared with the design community. 

The ASID Foundation Research Committee has prioritized three (3) topics of interest, which align with the objectives of the ASID Foundation, engage ASID members and the profession, and offer an opportunity for continued research on topics previously funded, yielding greater breadth, depth, and longevity of the work.

• Adaptive Environments Designed for Change and Resiliency
• Designing Humanizing Environments for Imperiled People
• Leveraging Technology for Positive Design Outcomes

Transform Grants | A – Seed/Start-Up Funds

Award amount varies: not to exceed $30,000 Next Application Period: mid-April to mid-August 2025

Transform Grant | B – Research Project

Award amount varies: not to exceed $70,000 Next Application Period: mid-February to mid-August 2025 VIEW PAST GRANT RECIPIENTS

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Interior Design Aesthetics: 22 Projects that Explore Trending Interior Styles

• Written by Dima Stouhi
• Published on May 20, 2022

"The details are not the details. They make the design." – Charles Eames. Creating attractive spaces that anticipate the needs of users relies on several factors: scale, circulation, functionality, and comfort. However, the past few decades have proved that the visual appeal of a project is also greatly important, and can make or break the interior space. In this interior focus, we will explore the aesthetic side of interior design, looking at popular styles across the world and how architects and designers use elements such as color, furniture, accessories, and finishes to define their spatial identity. 

There is often a confusion between interior architecture and interior design, as they do tend to overlap occasionally. Interior architects tackle the technical stages of a project; they work on structural renovations, the spatial organization and functionality of a space, the circulation of users, and ensuring that the building structure and codes promote a safe and habitable living space. Interior designers and decorators, on the other hand, are more about aesthetics. They are in charge of creating visually-pleasing and meticulous designs within existing structures. Similar to architecture, each era saw a unique interior style. Streamline Modern for instance, which first appeared in France in the 1920's, was characterized by rich colors, bold geometric shapes, and lavish ornamentation. Whereas Mid-century Modern, the American design movement that rose to popularity in the United States' post–World War II period, featured designs that were rooted in functionality, clean lines, and simplicity, using materials such as wood, metal, and glass. 

Read on to learn more about the visual characteristics of trending interior styles and how they've been employed by architects through 22 projects from our database. 

Contemporary

Contemporary interior design is perhaps one of the most commonly-used styles over the past couple of decades, notably due to its  timeless features. The style is known for its use of sleek and smooth surfaces, refined furniture selection, and avant-garde art pieces within a neutral, black, or white color scheme. Often dubbed as "ultramodern spaces", contemporary-designed interiors are filled with streamlined materials, integration of wood, marble, and metallics, contrasted with bright and bold colors of wall art, lighting fixtures, or accent furniture pieces. 

A | Residence / IAIA - Idea Art Interior Architects

Mit Chit House / Looklen Architects

Inspired by refurbished factories, particularly after the Industrial Revolution, the industrial style is identified by its bare and effortless philosophy of exposing architectural elements like pipes, brick, concrete wall surfaces, and beams. It is believed that the industrial style gained popularity in the late 1990's - early 2000s when dense urban areas were facing housing shortages. That, in addition to economical crises, inspired people to convert old factories into loft apartments, keeping the structural elements exposed and making use of its open floor plan and large windows. Along with the open floor plan, this interior design style is often accompanied with a neutral color palette, and embellished with a blend of rustic materials in furniture and pendant lighting to contrast the rawness of the space.

ASKWATCH Store / Kenta Nagai Studio

Art Loft Chai Wan / Mass Operations

Scandinavian

Nordic countries are globally known for their design characteristics, so much so that they have their own design style, the Scandinavian design. This minimalistic style uses a blend of textures and muted hues, such as taupe, ivory, and sage, to create sleek and contemporary décor that exudes a sense of warmth and coziness. This style is further emphasized with clean lines, and simple-yet-functional furniture pieces and fixtures, as well as an abundance of natural light. Another prominent feature is sharp contrasts, particularly with color palettes. It is very common to see an all-white dining room contrasted with an all-black sculpture or black and white photography, creating a subtle yet bold statement.

Flat in Zverynas / HEIMA architects

The Attic / f+f architectes

Asian Zen interior design is a style that emphasizes a sense of harmony, calmness, and simplicity. At the very core of Zen décor is a sense of tranquility rather than a focus specific features, which is why designers often prioritize finding what works for the client personally instead of following generic schemes. Nature is a focal point within Asian Zen interiors, so the color palettes and material selection such as wood, sand, and rattan usually revolve around natural elements to reinforce this connection between human and Earth. With that, plants, rocks, pebbles, and water features are elemental, promoting a sense of relaxation and connection to the outdoor world. It also important to note that walking barefoot is a prominent cultural aspect of Asian households so choose flooring solutions should encourage doing so  without slipping. Other design features include the use of sliding doors, low rise platform beds and seating areas, screens, and partitions.

Tekuni 2 Apartments / DDAP Architect

Nong Ho 17 House / Skarn Chaiyawat

Japandi is the intersection of Scandinavian and modern Japanese interior design, sharing the same minimalist design principles, with a focus on warmth, comfort, natural elements, and muted color palettes. Japandi is currently one of the most popular and sought-after style by designers. Some of the notable characteristics used in Japanese designs include natural fibers like bamboo and rattan, furniture made from natural materials, and pottery, balanced with sleek lines and warm hues for a modern aesthetic. In Scandinavian homes, on the other hand, color palettes are dominated with shades of grays, white, and black, with the occasional neutral tones and metallic accents. Unlike Japanese interiors, Scandinavian designs employ a mix of materials such as leather and knits to create a casual, cozy, and effortless aesthetic. Once combined, modern Japanese and Scandinavian interior design create the timeless Japandi aesthetic. 

Ori Refuge / Traama Arquitetura

Sumu Residence / Echo Design + Architecture

Organic Modernism

Organic modernism, also known as Biophilic interior design embraces the characteristics of biophilic architecture, taking advantage of daylight, natural color schemes, and abundant integration of greenery, blurring the lines between engineered, man-made structures and the natural environment. Inspired by nature, organic design trends promote natural forms through the material selection and furnishing, the weaving of interior and exterior spaces, and natural materials such as wood and brick. Other characteristics include minimal ornamentation, light organic forms, muted hues, translucent materials, and open floor plans.

Villa Apollon / Block722

Villa Mandra / K-Studio

Retro Revival

A big sum of designers, regardless of their specialized field, recycle trends while creating new products. Similarly in interior design, styles that were prominent decades ago, such as Art Deco and Art Nouveau, have found their way back into the modern design scene . But in order to blend with today's modern aesthetic, interior designers reimagine old styles in a contemporary context, such as through the use of contemporary materials or color palettes. This revival can be seen in the form of vibrant color palettes, bold geometric patterns, brassy fit-outs, or vintage furniture pieces, finding inspiration from the second half of the 20th century.

Mo-Tel House / Office S&M

Banacado Café / ASKA

Modern Farmhouse

Farmhouse interiors prioritize practicality and simplicity with a rustic, rural charm. Although this style is often linked to architecture in countryside houses, it has recently found its way into urban contexts, promoting comfort and creating a an effortless look that feels raw, cozy, and trendy simultaneously. Excessive use of timber elements and white-washed finishes are the most characteristic of this style, along with mismatched fixtures; vintage sofas and antiques are complimented with contemporary chairs or textiles. 

Redhill Barn / TYPE

Flinders Residence / Abe McCarthy Architects

Mediterranean

Inspired by the serene, sunny, and classic atmospheres of countries around the Mediterranean sea, this interior style is a reinterpretation of summer beach villas. Mediterranean designs are characterized by light and warm tones, contrasted with shades of blue and green to represent the sun, sea, and lush plantations. Extensive use of natural materials such as ceramics, wood, fibers, and wrought iron are also heavily seen in such projects, along with ornamented tiling that characterize the flora found in Mediterranean countries, and floods of natural sunlight.

Monolith House / Desypri&Misiaris Architecture

Palerm House / OHLAB

Eclectic / Maximalist

The perfect embodiment of " good big or go home ", a maximalist or eclectic style is often a combination of all kinds of interior design styles and periods organized within one interior space. These styles, which rarely follow any design rule, take a "more-is-more" approach, employing vibrant colors, bold patterns, graphics, avant-garde shapes, and an abundance of details, to make a strong and playful statement. As for how to create a maximalist or eclectic space, opt for expressive, bold patterns and colors, and layer textures and materials. Ornament the space with artwork and unique furniture pieces from different design eras, and organize them around the space in whichever layout desired. For a more "balanced" interior scheme, choose complementary colors, shapes, and arrangements so that the space doesn't feel too messy. 

Beta Cinema / Module K

Esquire Office / Studio Bipolar

Using modernist architecture as a foundation, minimalist interior design uses the bare essentials to create a simple and clean space. It's characterized by a monochromatic color palette, functionality, lack of ornamentation, and clean lines, embodying the "less is more" approach. These spaces often incorporate an open floor plan, an abundance of natural light, and sleek furniture that is durable and comfortable.

Avila Warehouse Conversion / Allaround Lab

PP Apartment / Nildo José

Find more interior projects in this My ArchDaily folder created by the author.

This article is part of an ArchDaily series that explores features of interior architecture, from our own database of projects. Every month, we will highlight how architects and designers are utilizing new elements, new characteristics and new signatures in interior spaces around the world. As always, at ArchDaily, we highly appreciate the input of our readers. If you think we should mention specific ideas, please submit your suggestions .

This article is part of the ArchDaily Topics: Aesthetics , proudly presented by Vitrocsa the original minimalist windows since 1992. The aim of Vitrocsa is to merge the interior and exterior with creativity. Vitrocsa designed the original minimalist window systems, a unique range of solutions, dedicated to the frameless window boasting the narrowest sightline barriers in the world: “Manufactured in line with the renowned Swiss Made tradition for 30 years, our systems are the product of unrivaled expertise and a constant quest for innovation, enabling us to meet the most ambitious architectural visions.” Every month we explore a topic in-depth through articles, interviews, news, and projects. Learn more about our ArchDaily topics . As always, at ArchDaily we welcome the contributions of our readers; if you want to submit an article or project, contact us .

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Interior Design Alumnus Inspires the Next Generation of Designers

Breck Gavin

April 24, 2024

Hessam Ghamari uses his depth of knowledge to advance research and educate students on the impact of design

Hessam Ghamari began his education at the Iran University of Science and Technology in Tehran, Iran, where he received his bachelor's and master's degrees in architecture. From there, Ghamari came to Texas Tech, where he received his second master's degree in interior design and his doctorate in interior and environmental design.

Today, Ghamari is a leader in the environmental design field and shares his expertise with his students as an associate professor at California State University Northridge. Among many career accomplishments, Ghamari was recently honored as a 2024-2025 Fulbright U.S. Scholar, a highly competitive and esteemed national fellowship that provides unique opportunities for scholars to teach and conduct research abroad.

Ghamari also holds significant leadership positions in the field. He serves as the Director of Strategic Initiatives and is a board member of the Interior Design Educators Council (IDEC). Additionally, he holds the role of Director of Academy Awards and is a board member at the International Academy of Design and Health (IADH), demonstrating his commitment to advancing education and industry recognition within interior design.

When deciding to attend Texas Tech University, Ghamari says there are several reasons that the Department of Design stood out to him as being a place that could provide a high-quality, multi-faceted education. Among these reasons include the multidisciplinary research focus, esteemed faculty leadership, including former Department of Design chair Cherif Amor, current chair Kristi Gaines, Sharran Parkinson, Michelle Pearson, and several opportunities to collaborate across disciplines.

He also highlights his observation of a learning environment that would support him in a well-rounded way.

“The supportive and constructive environment cultivated a sense of camaraderie and collaboration, allowing me to forge strong connections with my peers,” Ghamari said. “This collaborative spirit not only enhanced the academic experience but also contributed to my personal and professional growth.”

Ghamari's industry experience and scholarly research primarily focus on evidence–based healthcare design. He credits his educational experiences to his knowledge of the field and his mindset of interior design's greater impact. He uses this mindset daily to educate his students in the classroom.

“I have been able to educate my students about the critical decisions required to create environments that promote health, wellbeing, and functionality while meeting the needs of occupants.”

Looking to the future, Ghamari hopes to accomplish several goals. He aims to focus on tackling industry challenges by conducting more insightful research. Currently, Ghamari is working on securing external funding for research that explores the impact of human-centric lighting on wayfinding behavior among individuals with mild cognitive impairments. He also aims to continue empowering the next generation of interior designers to make a difference in the lives of people and communities around the world.

“I am dedicated to educating students to become sensitive and equity-minded designers,” Ghamari said. “This involves instilling in them a deep understanding of the social and cultural implications of design decisions and empowering them to create spaces that promote social justice and equality.” 

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Site Planning in Architecture: A Beginner’s Guide for Architects

10 Mins Read

April 25th, 2024

Abbie Downey

Abbie is the Owner of Feather&Fossil and specialises in Maximalist Interior Design schemes for residential clients. Abbie has experience and qualifications in Interior Design and Project Management.

Currently at

Most architects, designers, and planners treat the site planning phase as something they need to get done with before moving on to their favorite design phase, where they can show their outstanding capabilities. But, the truth is, your expertise as an architect is revealed through the extent of details you cover in the site plan and the conclusions you draw from it and carry forward to your design.

It can be tricky to start, and trickier to navigate the process given there are plenty of moving elements at any given point in time. This blog is the ultimate guide for beginners on-site planning and has everything you need to get started. Get a clear idea of what architectural site analysis and planning are, so you can get a good head start. 

Read also –  Key Floor Plan Symbols, Architectural Abbreviations to Read Floor Plans Effectively

Jump ahead to:

Important Details Covered in a Site Plan

Site planning encompasses several functions, including urban planning, civil engineering, architecture, and landscape architecture . It blends principles from these professions to bring out a holistic sketch that’ll help you solve any design problems you may encounter in the future when conceptualizing the space. 

Preparing the sketch is your first step, and you need the following to begin:

Make sure you capture all relevant, and important details of the property in your site plan, as it will set the tone for how your building design process will move forward subsequently. 

Common Mistakes Architects Make During Site Planning

1. conducting site planning just for the sake of it.

You’re doing yourself a disservice if you treat site planning as a simple requirement, or one of the preliminary tasks on your design checklist you just have to cross for your client. Your client trusts you to do a thorough job for them, and it starts with site planning. 

For example, if you’re showing the direction of the wind (that most site plans show), but you’re not taking anything away from the finding, it’s a colossal waste of time, effort, and resources. That’s why you show only what is relevant, and take everything you show in your site plan forward to solve problems in your design phase and give a phenomenal user experience to the residents.

2. Site Plans Aren’t Communicated Well Graphically

You’ve probably seen hundreds of site plans by now, and you know what we mean when say they’re mostly just a bombardment of information that only a few can decipher. Clients can’t read site plans if it’s a mess, and can’t figure out what’s important and what’s not. The architect must get it done. 

Here are a few tips to ensure a clean, legible, and readable site plan:

✅ Have a simple color scheme with 2-3 colors maximum

✅ Use these colors in different capacities – different line weights, shading, etc, and create a hierarchy to determine what’s the most important information in the site plan

✅ Drop the opacity of anything that’s unimportant – you don’t need to make them stand out for your client. This one step can save a lot of energy and brain power on the part of your clients

✅ Avoid using blocks of text in the site plan and use headings to organize information

✅ Let your diagrams do the talking, refrain from overusing text

3. Site Planning is Only Done As a Preliminary Task

Site planning done right, but not used for further design stages is a huge missed opportunity, as we highlighted before. It can give you so much information to work with. 

Architects don’t have to spend time contemplating solutions to the design problems unique to the space if they just refer back to the site planning phase, and understand the property in its totality – where the wind is coming from, where is the noise pollution coming from, where’s the public transport nearest from etc. 

Do it right and you have a mother document to refer to until you hand over the finished architectural project . You’d be surprised at the amount of changes that come in from the client just when their building is about to be finished, it costs a lot of money, and effort to change something major at that stage. 

It involves heartbreak for both the architect and the client, as they realize what turned out wasn’t what they expected. Having an architectural site plan, getting your client’s specific approval on all essential elements of the space, and then confidently designing the space for them is the way to go if you want to save heartbreak towards the end of the project. 

4. Limiting Your Site Planning to Your Architectural Site Plan

Site planning is like capturing a living being and recreating it with as much graphic detail as possible to make it come alive. That’s the aim of the site planning process – and it’s much more than just a document. 

Use interactive and immersive media in the site planning process – use as much as sketches, diagrams, videos, audio, photos, etc. 

How to Get Site Planning Right?

1. find limitations of the site.

If the sun sets from a particular side and rises from a particular side if the wind movement is a certain way, finding them beforehand will help you work around them and use them to your advantage. Assess the climatic factors of the space, and determine how sunlight, water level, and the landscape and natural vegetation will look like in each season. These inherent limitations can become opportunities when you spot them early on in your site planning process, and help you when you work on the architectural design plans.

Get an idea of:

✅ Main objectives of the space

✅ What adjacent programs are coming up near the space

✅ What’s the wind direction

✅ What can landscaping, sustainability initiatives, and green spaces look like?

✅ Which way to orient the built environment, to affix the north point?

✅ What do the existing structures in the neighborhood look like?

✅ What’s the proximity to a wetland or a water body, and other natural features?

✅ How far or near or nearby properties to the client’s

✅ How wide or narrow is the roadline on site?

Read also –  The Definitive Guide To Space Planning In Interior Design

2. Utilize Your Site Visits to Your Advantage

Create a checklist of the things you want to look at before you head down to the property. Ensure you visit a few times during the site planning phase, at different times to ensure you understand what the place looks like and how site conditions change with different lighting and seasonal conditions. 

Take lots of photos there, don’t leave anything to chance. See what condition the neighboring houses are in, are there any heritage buildings nearby? Is the place child-friendly? What will the parking look like for the property you’re designing? Conduct a thorough soil test, and assess the soil type, and topographical features of the area to decipher the building materials that will agree with the space.

Look at other homes’ frontages to determine different styles, and characteristics of buildings already there, so they can inform your design decisions. From the site visit, see if you can make a site move (changes to optimize your design), and make limitations influence your design idea.

Read also –  20 Common Interior Design Mistakes To Avoid in 2024

3. Outline the Property Well

Orient your architectural site plan so that the north is upwards, and indicate the scale on your architectural drawing. It’s important to scale right and large enough so that crucial details can be clearly seen. Label all dimensions of the property (preferably in feet), and be sure to label any lake, river to stream without fail. Show if there’s any bluff area, and indicate locations of wetlands in and around the property. Remember, they may not have water present at all times of the year, but they’re important for consideration nevertheless. 

Don’t forget the road lines:

✅ Show the distance of the nearest side property line to the driveway where it intersects the road

✅ Check the zoning standards related to the location of your driveway to the side property line. This is important for 911 emergency operations. 

Check for sewage disposal systems:

✅ Draw where your sewage disposal system and drainage patterns and figure out if there’s room for future expansion, and make a clear note of both these aspects in the architectural site plan

✅ If your property already has a septic system, draw its exact location

✅ Once you identify septic areas, decipher the setback of the property from septic areas, and nearby water bodies, nearest buildings, property lines, etc.

If your building is on a slope, measure the height at the correct point – from the highest point of the roof to the lowest point where the building meets the ground. Show and label all setbacks from the site boundaries including side yard near, side yard far, road center line, road yard, shoreline distance, etc. Ensure to use the shortest distance to the water even if it’s a diagonal measurement. 

An accurate and complete site plan will help authorities review your proposal and better ensure a permit can be issued properly. 

Read also –  Guide To Prefab Homes: 8 Best Interior Tips for Prefabricated Homes

4. Create a Program Diagram

You’re only given a brief at the beginning of the construction project, to show what the client aspires for, and it lists the actual spaces you need in the site. Your site planning phase helps you figure out how they’re spatially connected to satisfy the brief you received in the first place. 

After the site visit you get a rough idea about how to connect different areas in the brief – where to put the kitchen, how to put the bedroom away from noisy areas etc. Diagram the traffic flow using arrows or mind maps. 

Then, impose the diagram on the site plan so you know the size of different things and how they connect in real-time. This action helps you draw up the floor plan, decide access points, which areas need visual connection, which areas need to be separated by sound and boundaries etc. 

Read also –  What is Photogrammetry? How Architects are Using Photogrammetry in Home Designing

5. Find Precedents and Research Thoroughly

Image credits: All images featured in this blog are AI-generated or created using Foyr Neo, an advanced interior designing software.

This means you borrow genius ideas from buildings that have been successfully built and used for a long time and apply them wherever applicable to the design at hand. Take parts of different projects that work well for your project and blend them together. 

The best way to go about researching precedents would be to draw them threadbare, inch by inch, and then determine what stands out for you the most, and include the most amazing aspects when you’re in the spatial planning phase in your current project. It helps you get a clear idea of what you like in the aspirational project and decide the extent of feasibility to recreate in your given context. 

Read also –  Best Online Software Tools to make Floor Plans

How Can You Design Realistic Site Plans With Foyr Neo?

Given that your client’s property, location, and attributes are unique, how do you pick the most important elements and showcase them for your client? You do it out by visualizing the site in all its glory, recreating it digitally, and ruling out elements that don’t fit in. 

How can you visualize every space of the site without leaving anything to chance? With an advanced tool like Foyr Neo .

After you visit the site for the first time and get a sneak peek of how it will look, here’s what you can do:

Step 1: Sign up for Foyr Neo’s 14-day trial .

Step 2: Go on to the Neo mood board and curate everything you’d love to have on your site.

Step 3: Create the sketch of your site on Neo.

Step 4: Choose from 60,000+ 3D pre-built materials and simply drag and drop them into the design.

Step 5: Get any indoor or outdoor material in any color scheme, texture, shape, or pattern and truly customize your site.

Step 6: View the makeover in 2D and 3D, from all possible angles and lighting conditions.

Step 7: Render your design in a few minutes and witness your site in all its glory.

That’s all it takes! With 24/7 support and live chat, we’re here to help you if you ever get stuck anywhere. You can find tutorials on how to design on Neo all over the internet, so you’re never truly alone when you design using Neo.

What are you waiting for? Start curating your site plan, and sign up for Foyr Neo’s 14-day free trial today.

How does site topography influence the design process?

Site topography dictates considerations for grading, drainage, and foundation design.

What are the key factors to consider when assessing site accessibility?

Accessibility factors include transportation networks, pedestrian pathways, and proximity to amenities.

How can site analysis inform design decisions?

Site analysis identifies opportunities and constraints, informing decisions on building placement, circulation, and landscaping.

How does site planning address stormwater management?

Strategies include permeable surfaces, rain gardens, and detention basins to mitigate runoff.

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Renderings Revealed for New Columbia University Biomedical Research Building in Washington Heights, Manhattan

By: Max Gillespie 7:30 am on April 24, 2024

Renderings have been revealed for a new biomedical research building on Columbia University ‘s medical campus in Washington Heights , Manhattan . Designed by Kohn Pedersen Fox , the eight-story structure will house biomedical research and lab facilities, as well as symposium and community spaces for the university’s Vagelos College of Physicians and Surgeons. The property is located at the corner of Audubon Avenue and 167th Street.

Rendering of exterior for new biomedical research building at Columbia University, by RGB

Engineered with sustainability as a core priority, the facility incorporates an all-electric design, including air source heat pumps and air-side energy recovery systems working together to reduce the total energy needed to condition the building. The façade features an optimized window-to-wall-ratio below 50 percent, strategic exterior shading, and a system of louvers to minimize solar heat gain and glare. As a result of these decisions, the building is set to outperform emission limits set by New York City’s Local Law 97 and support Columbia University’s Plan 2030 greenhouse gas reduction goals.

Rendering of new biomedical research building at Columbia University, by RGB

Rendering of conference space inside new biomedical research building at Columbia University, by RGB

KPF developed an integrated design process to address the unique challenges of developing a first-of-its-kind electric research laboratory in New York City. The project team introduced a pre-design sustainability and energy charrette to evaluate alternative building options and validate project goals, which shaped every subsequent phase of the design process.

Rendering of workspace inside new biomedical research building at Columbia University, by RGB

The building’s design also integrates organic elements such as green walls and natural, renewable materials in collaboration spaces, while a large connecting staircase encourages active circulation. Light shelves are designed to minimize glare and reflect natural light into the labs.

Rendering of lab space inside new biomedical research building at Columbia University, by RGB

The new biomedical research building is partially funded by a Regional Economic Development Council Grant from the New York State Energy Research and Development Authority that supports low-carbon developments in underserved neighborhoods. Construction on the project is expected to begin this summer.

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5 Comments on "Renderings Revealed for New Columbia University Biomedical Research Building in Washington Heights, Manhattan"

Sexy and sterile

Not much space for setting up tents… Am I really the only one that thought about that? Otherwise looks very nice.

It’s nice to have some beautiful medical structures like this, especially considering how many super ugly hospitals exist in the NY area.

Human could no longer withstand the tension from climate change, within the plan is in case of prepare to emerge: Thanks.

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