essay meaning mexican

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In the world of language learning, understanding the meaning of words across different languages is a fascinating endeavor. One such word that often captures the attention of language enthusiasts is “essay.” In this guide, we will explore what the word “essay” means in Spanish, its cultural significance, and provide valuable insights for those interested in writing essays in Spanish.

Unveiling the Translation: The Meaning of “Essay” in Spanish

When we try to find the Spanish translation for the English word “essay,” we come across the term “ensayo.” The word “ensayo” carries the essence of an essay, representing a written composition that presents a coherent argument or explores a specific topic. It is a versatile term used in various contexts, such as academic, literary, and even journalistic writing. If you’re interested in diving deeper into Spanish or other languages, online language tutoring services can be a valuable resource. They provide personalized guidance to help you understand the usage in different contexts.

Exploring Cultural Nuances: The Cultural Impact of “Essay” in Spanish

Language is deeply intertwined with culture, and understanding the cultural implications of a word is crucial for effective communication. In the context of Spanish, the word “ensayo” holds significance beyond its literal meaning. It reflects the rich literary traditions and academic rigor associated with the Spanish language.

In Spanish literature, essays play a vital role in expressing thoughts, analyzing complex ideas, and offering critical perspectives. Renowned Spanish and Latin American writers have contributed significantly to the genre, showcasing the power of essays as a means of cultural expression.

Writing Essays in Spanish: Tips and Techniques

If you are interested in writing essays in Spanish, here are some valuable tips and techniques to enhance your skills.

Understand the Structure

Just like in English, Spanish essays follow a specific structure. Start with an introduction that sets the context and thesis statement, followed by body paragraphs that present arguments or discuss different aspects of the topic. Finally, conclude with a concise summary that reinforces your main points.

Embrace Language Nuances

Spanish is known for its richness and expressive nature. Incorporate idiomatic expressions, figurative language, and varied vocabulary to add depth and flair to your essays. This will not only showcase your language proficiency but also engage your readers.

Research and Refer to Established Writers

To improve your Spanish essay writing skills, immerse yourself in the works of established Spanish and Latin American writers. Reading essays by renowned authors such as Octavio Paz, Jorge Luis Borges, or Gabriel García Márquez can provide valuable insights into the art of essay writing in Spanish.

In conclusion, the Spanish translation of the English word “essay” is “ensayo.” However, it is essential to understand that “ensayo” encompasses a broader cultural and literary significance in the Spanish language. It represents a means of expressing thoughts, analyzing ideas, and contributing to the rich tapestry of Spanish literature.

For those venturing into the realm of writing essays in Spanish, embracing the structural conventions, incorporating language nuances, and seeking inspiration from established writers will pave the way for success. So, embark on your Spanish essay writing journey with confidence and let your words resonate within the vibrant world of Spanish language and culture.

Remember, whether you are exploring literary essays, academic papers, or personal reflections, the beauty of essays lies in their ability to capture the essence of thoughts and ideas, transcending linguistic boundaries.

Are there any synonyms for the word ‘essay’ in the Spanish language?

In Spanish, there are a few synonyms that can be used interchangeably with the word “ensayo,” which is the most common translation for “essay.” Some synonyms for “ensayo” include “redacción” (composition), “prosa” (prose), and “artículo” (article). These synonyms may have slight variations in their usage and connotations, but they generally convey the idea of a written composition or discourse.

What are the common contexts where the word ‘essay’ is used in Spanish?

The word “ensayo” finds its usage in various contexts in the Spanish language. Here are some common contexts where the word “ensayo” is commonly used:

• Academic Writing: In the academic sphere, “ensayo” refers to an essay or a written composition assigned as part of coursework or academic assessments. It involves presenting arguments, analyzing topics, and expressing ideas in a structured manner.
• Literary Essays: Spanish literature has a rich tradition of literary essays. Renowned writers use “ensayo” to explore and analyze various literary works, authors, or literary theories. These essays delve into critical interpretations and provide insights into the literary landscape.
• Journalistic Writing: Journalists often employ “ensayo” to write opinion pieces or in-depth analyses on current events, social issues, or cultural phenomena. These essays offer a subjective perspective, providing readers with thoughtful reflections and commentary.
• Personal Reflections: Individuals may also write personal essays or reflections on topics of interest or experiences. These essays allow individuals to share their thoughts, feelings, and insights, offering a glimpse into their personal perspectives.

Are there any cultural implications associated with the Spanish word for ‘essay’?

Yes, there are cultural implications associated with the Spanish word for “essay,” which is “ensayo.” In Spanish-speaking cultures, essays are highly regarded as a form of intellectual expression and critical thinking. They serve as a platform for writers to convey their ideas, opinions, and reflections on a wide range of subjects.

The cultural implications of “ensayo” extend to the realm of literature, where renowned Spanish and Latin American authors have made significant contributions through their essays. These essays often explore cultural identities, social issues, historical events, and philosophical concepts, reflecting the cultural richness and intellectual depth of Spanish-speaking communities.

Moreover, the tradition of essay writing in Spanish fosters a deep appreciation for language, literature, and the exploration of ideas. It encourages individuals to engage in thoughtful analysis, promotes intellectual discourse, and contributes to the cultural and intellectual heritage of Spanish-speaking societies.

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Translations dictionary

or esse [ es -ey] or [ ey -sey]

What does ese mean?

Ese , amigo , hombre . Or, in English slang, dude ,  bro , homey . Ese is a Mexican-Spanish slang term of address for a fellow man.

Related words

Where does ese come from.

Ese originates in Mexican Spanish. Ese literally means “that” or “that one,” and likely extended to “fellow man” as shortened from expressions like ese vato , “that guy.”

There are some more elaborate (though less probable) theories behind ese . One goes that a notorious Mexican gang, the  Sureños  (“Southerners”), made their way from Mexico City to Southern California in the 1960s.  Ese is the Spanish name for letter S , which is how the gang members referred to each other. Or so the story goes.

Ese is recorded in English for a “fellow Hispanic man” in the 1960s. It became more a general term of address by the 1980s, though  ese remains closely associated (and even stereotyped) with Chicano culture in the US.

Ese is notably found in the Chicano poetry of José Antonio Burciaga and Cheech & Chong comedy routines (Cheech Marin is Mexican-American.)

White confusion over ese was memorably parodied in a 2007 episode of the TV show South Park . On it, the boys think they can get some Mexican men to write their essays , but them men write letters home to their eses .

Examples of ese

Who uses ese?

For Mexican and Mexican-American Spanish speakers,  ese has the force of “dude,” “brother,” or “man,” i.e., a close and trusted friend or compatriot .

I needa kick it wit my ese's its been a minute — al (@a1anxs) February 1, 2019

It’s often used as friendly and familiar term of address…

Always a good time with my ese. 😎 pic.twitter.com/xxM4YroWDV — | Y | G | (@yg_monroe) January 12, 2019

…but it can also be more aggressively and forcefully.

Cypress Hill 2018: Who you tryin' ta mess with, ese? Don't you know I'm seeking professional help for my deep rooted emotional problemsssssss?!? — JAY. (@GoonLeDouche) June 30, 2018

“You’d have to be crazy to swipe left.” Who you tryna get crazy with, ese? Don’t you know I’m loco? Sorry, always wanted to say that. Anyway, swipe left. Might actually be crazy. — Why I Swiped Left (@LeftyMcSwiper) December 17, 2018

Ese is associated with Mexican and Chicano American culture, where it can refer to and be used by both men and women. The term is also specifically associated with Mexican-American gang culture.

What's up ese? pic.twitter.com/0vAQxZZ6SO — AlesiAkiraKitsune© (@AlesiAkira) January 21, 2019

It is often considered appropriative for people outside those cultures to use ese , especially since some non-Mexican people may use  ese in ways that mock Mexicans and Mexican-American culture.

This is not meant to be a formal definition of ese like most terms we define on Dictionary.com, but is rather an informal word summary that hopefully touches upon the key aspects of the meaning and usage of ese that will help our users expand their word mastery.

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Translation of essay – English-Spanish dictionary

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• I want to finish off this essay before I go to bed .
• His essay was full of spelling errors .
• Have you given that essay in yet ?
• Have you handed in your history essay yet ?
• I'd like to discuss the first point in your essay.

(Translation of essay from the Cambridge English-Spanish Dictionary © Cambridge University Press)

Translation of essay | GLOBAL English–Spanish Dictionary

(Translation of essay from the GLOBAL English-Spanish Dictionary © 2020 K Dictionaries Ltd)

Examples of essay

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How to Say “Essay” in Spanish: A Comprehensive Guide

Are you looking to expand your Spanish vocabulary and express yourself more fluently? Learning how to say “essay” in Spanish is a vital step in becoming a proficient Spanish speaker and writer. In this guide, we will explore both formal and informal ways to express this term, while also providing you with useful tips, examples, and regional variations. Let’s dive in!

Formal Ways to Say “Essay” in Spanish

When it comes to a formal context, such as educational or professional settings, you can use the following terms:

The most common and widely accepted translation for “essay” in Spanish is “ensayo.” This term applies to both academic essays and literary compositions and is commonly used across Spanish-speaking regions. For example:

El profesor nos pidió que escribiéramos un ensayo sobre la importancia de la educación. (The professor asked us to write an essay about the importance of education.)

Another formal term that can be used interchangeably with “ensayo” is “trabajo.” This translation is more commonly used in academic contexts, particularly when referring to written assignments. For instance:

El estudiante está trabajando en su último trabajo de historia. (The student is working on his/her final essay for history.)

Informal Ways to Say “Essay” in Spanish

When speaking with friends or in more casual contexts, you may prefer to use the following alternatives:

1. Redacción

“Redacción” is a common term used to refer to essays in a more informal setting. It is often used when discussing written compositions without the strict academic connotations. Here’s an example:

Ayer tuve que hacer una redacción sobre mis vacaciones de verano. (Yesterday, I had to write an essay about my summer vacation.)

2. Ensayito

For a diminutive and more affectionate term, you can use “ensayito.” This variation is akin to saying “little essay” in English, adding a touch of informality and endearment to your speech. Here’s an example:

Juanita siempre escribe unos ensayitos muy interesantes. (Juanita always writes very interesting little essays.)

Regional Variations

While the terms mentioned above are widely understood across Spanish-speaking regions, it’s worth noting that variations may exist. Here are a few examples of regional alternatives:

1. Composición (Latin America)

In Latin America, especially in countries like Mexico and Colombia, “composición” is commonly used instead of “ensayo” or “trabajo” when referring to essays. For example:

Hoy tengo que entregar una composición sobre la historia del arte. (Today, I have to submit an essay about art history.)

2. Tarea (Spain)

In Spain, “tarea” is frequently used to refer to written assignments, including essays. Keep in mind that “tarea” has a broader meaning and can also encompass other types of homework or tasks. Here’s an example:

La profesora nos asignó una tarea sobre el cambio climático. (The teacher assigned us an essay on climate change.)

Tips for Writing an Essay in Spanish

Whether you are a Spanish learner or a native speaker looking to improve your writing skills, these tips will help you craft a compelling essay:

1. Use a Variety of Vocabulary

Avoid repetitive language by incorporating different synonyms, idiomatic expressions, and specialized terms relevant to the topic. This will showcase your command of the language and make your essay more engaging to read.

2. Structure Your Essay Properly

An essay should have a clear introduction, body paragraphs with supporting evidence or arguments, and a conclusion. Make sure to organize your thoughts and ideas coherently to ensure a logical flow throughout your essay.

3. Proofread and Edit

Take the time to proofread your essay for grammar, spelling, and punctuation mistakes. Consider asking a native Spanish speaker or a trusted language professional to review your work and provide feedback.

4. Read Essays by Native Spanish Writers

Reading essays written by native Spanish speakers can expose you to a range of writing styles, vocabulary, and grammatical structures. This exposure will help you develop a better understanding of what makes a well-written essay in Spanish.

Congratulations! You now have a comprehensive understanding of how to say “essay” in Spanish. Remember to consider the context and formality of the situation to choose the most appropriate term. Use the formal terms “ensayo” or “trabajo” when in professional or academic environments, and opt for “redacción” or “ensayito” in informal conversations with friends. Don’t forget to keep practicing your writing skills and explore different vocabulary to create compelling essays. ¡Buena suerte!

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• Privacy Policy

• 1.1.1 Pronunciation
• 1.3 References
• 1.4 Anagrams
• 2.1 Pronunciation
• 2.2.1 Declension
• 2.2.2 See also
• 3.1 Etymology
• 3.2 Pronoun
• 3.3 Adjective
• 3.4 Related terms
• 4.1 Etymology
• 4.2.1 Declension
• 4.2.2 See also
• 5.1 Etymology
• 5.2 Pronunciation
• 5.3 Determiner
• 5.4 Further reading
• 6.2 References
• 7.1 Participle
• 8.1.1 Alternative forms
• 8.1.2.1 Synonyms
• 8.1.2.2 Descendants
• 8.1.3 References
• 8.2.1 Adjective
• 9.1 Pronunciation
• 10.1 Alternative forms
• 10.2 Etymology
• 10.3.1 Derived terms
• 10.3.2 Related terms
• 10.4 References
• 11.1 Pronunciation
• 13.1 Pronunciation
• 13.2.1 Noun
• 13.3.1 Determiner
• 13.3.2 Interjection
• 13.3.3.1 Usage notes
• 13.3.3.2 Derived terms
• 13.3.4 See also
• 13.4 Further reading
• 14.1 Etymology
• 14.2 Pronunciation
• 14.4 Further reading
• 15.1.1 Pronunciation
• 15.1.2 Noun
• 15.2.1 Pronunciation
• 15.2.2 Noun
• 15.3.1 Pronunciation
• 15.3.2.1 Derived terms
• 15.4.1 Pronunciation
• 15.4.2 Noun
• 15.5.1 Pronunciation
• 15.5.2 Noun
• 15.6.1 Pronunciation
• 15.6.2 Noun

English [ edit ]

Etymology 1 [ edit ].

From Mexican Spanish ése ( “ dude ” ) .

Pronunciation [ edit ]

• ( General American ) IPA ( key ) : /ˈɛˌseɪ/
• Rhymes: -ɛseɪ
• Homophone : essay

Noun [ edit ]

ese ( plural eses )

• ( US ) dude , man . ( Usually used vocatively ).

Etymology 2 [ edit ]

• Obsolete spelling of ease

References [ edit ]

• “ ese ”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary , Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam , 1913, →OCLC .

Anagrams [ edit ]

• SEE , See , ees , see

Basque [ edit ]

• IPA ( key ) : /es̺e/ , [e̞.s̺e̞]

ese   inan

• The name of the Latin-script letter S .

Declension [ edit ]

See also [ edit ].

• ( Latin-script letter names ) a , be , ze , de , e , efe , ge , hatxe , i , jota , ka , ele , eme , ene , eñe , o , pe , ku , erre , ese , te , u , uve , uve bikoitz , ixa , i greko , zeta

Chuukese [ edit ]

Etymology [ edit ].

e- +‎ -se

Pronoun [ edit ]

• he , she , it does not

Adjective [ edit ]

• he, she, it is not
• he, she, it was not

Related terms [ edit ]

Estonian [ edit ].

Allegedly coined ex nihilo by Johannes Aavik in the 20th century, but compare Finnish esine .

ese ( genitive eseme , partitive eset )

• object , thing , item

Galician [ edit ]

From Old Galician-Portuguese [Term?] , from Latin [Term?] .

• IPA ( key ) : /ˈesɪ/

Determiner [ edit ]

ese   m ( feminine singular esa , masculine plural eses , feminine plural esas , neuter iso )

Further reading [ edit ]

• “ ese ” in Dicionario da Real Academia Galega , Royal Galician Academy .

Karitiâna [ edit ]

• Number and the mass/count distinction in Karitiana

Latin [ edit ]

Participle [ edit ].

• vocative masculine singular of ēsus

Middle English [ edit ]

Borrowed from Old French aise , eise .

Alternative forms [ edit ]

• eyse , eise , ase , ayse , aise , yese
• Physical comfort , or that which is conducive thereto.
• Material prosperity ; profit .
• Good health .
• 1370-90 , William Langland , Piers Plowman For if hevene be on this erthe, and ese to any soule, It is in cloistre or in scole. (please add an English translation of this quotation)
• Enjoyment , pleasure , delight .
• Ease , facility .
• c. 1225 , “Feorðe dale: fondunges”, in Ancrene Ƿiſſe (MS. Corpus Christi 402)‎ [1] , Herefordshire , published c. 1235 , folio 78, verso; republished at Cambridge : Parker Library on the Web , 2018 January: [ … ] hƿen þe delit i þe luſt iſ igan ſe ouerforð · þet ter nere nan ƿiðſeggunge ȝef þer ƿere eiſe to fulle þe dede · [ … ] when the delight taken in the craving has gone so far that there will be no denying it if there's any way whatsoever to do it.
• The mitigation or alleviation of discomfort , burden or suffering .
• ( law ) The right to utilize the property of a neighbour for certain ends; easement .

Synonyms [ edit ]

• ( comfort ) : esynesse
• ( ease ) : facilite

Descendants [ edit ]

• “ ese, n. ”, in MED Online , Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan , 2007, retrieved 6 August 2018 .
• Alternative form of eise

Northern Paiute [ edit ]

• IPA ( key ) : /isi/ or IPA ( key ) : /iʃi/
• light brown - gray

Norwegian Nynorsk [ edit ]

• esa ( a-infinitive )
• ( non-standard since 2012 ) æsa , æse

From Germanic , ultimately from the Proto-Indo-European root *yes- ( “ to well, seethe, foam, ferment ” ) . Compare Icelandic æsa , from Proto-Germanic *jōsijaną .

Verb [ edit ]

ese ( present tense esar , past tense esa , past participle esa , passive infinitive esast , present participle esande , imperative ese / es )

• ( intransitive ) to swell , seethe , ferment
• ( intransitive , by extension ) to grow larger
• ( impersonal ) to devolve , be stirred , riled up Synonym: ulme

Derived terms [ edit ]

• ( with particle ) : ese opp ; ese ut
• jest , jester
• “ese” in The Nynorsk Dictionary .

Old English [ edit ]

• IPA ( key ) : /ˈeː.se/ , [ˈeː.ze]
• dative singular of ōs

Pohnpeian [ edit ]

• ( transitive ) to know

Spanish [ edit ]

• IPA ( key ) : /ˈese/ [ˈe.se]
• Rhymes: -ese
• Syllabification: e‧se

ese   f ( plural eses )

Inherited from Latin ipse .

ese   m   sg ( plural esos , feminine esa , feminine plural esas )

• ( demonstrative ) that Synonym: ( poetic or archaic ) aquese

Interjection [ edit ]

• ( Mexico , informal ) hello

ese   m ( feminine esa , neuter eso , masculine plural esos , feminine plural esas , neuter plural esos )

• ( demonstrative ) Alternative spelling of ése

Usage notes [ edit ]

• The unaccented form can function as a pronoun if it can be unambiguously deduced as such from context.
• esa es otra
• ni por esas
• Not used with con ; conmigo , contigo , and consigo are used instead, respectively
• Like other masculine Spanish words, masculine Spanish pronouns can be used when the gender of the subject is unknown or when the subject is plural and of mixed gender.
• Treated as if it were third-person for purposes of conjugation and reflexivity
• If le or les precedes lo , la , los , or las in a clause, it is replaced with se (e.g., Se lo dije instead of Le lo dije )
• Depending on the implicit gender of the object being referred to
• Used primarily in Spain
• Used only in rare circumstances
• “ ese ”, in Diccionario de la lengua española , Vigésima tercera edición , Real Academia Española, 2014

Tagalog [ edit ]

From Spanish ese , the Spanish name of the letter S / s .

• Hyphenation: e‧se
• IPA ( key ) : /ˈʔese/ , [ˈʔɛ.sɛ]

ese ( Baybayin spelling ᜁᜐᜒ )

• ( historical ) The name of the Latin-script letter S / s , in the Abecedario . Synonyms: ( in the Filipino alphabet ) es , ( in the Abakada alphabet ) sa
• “ ese ”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph , Manila, 2018

Yoruba [ edit ]

• IPA ( key ) : /ē.sé/
• ( rare ) hippopotamus Synonym: erinmi

• IPA ( key ) : /è.sē/
• ( rare ) cat Synonyms: ológbò , ológìní , músù irọ́ ni, ẹ̀yìn èse kì í kanlẹ̀ ― It is impossible, a cat can never land on its back

Etymology 3 [ edit ]

From è- ( “ nominalizing prefix ” ) +‎ sè ( “ To dye, to paint ” ) .

IPA ( key ) : /è.sè/

• dye ; ( in particular ) purple dye ó sè é ní èsè ― She dyed it purple
• elésè-àlùkò ( “ purple ” )
• èsè-àtúfà ( “ Pergularia daemia ” )

Etymology 4 [ edit ]

Etymology 5 [ edit ].

IPA ( key ) : /ē.sè/

• ( rare ) shea butter Synonym: òrí

Etymology 6 [ edit ]

• ( Ijebu ) yellow yam , dioscorea cayenensis Synonym: àgọ́ndọ̀n-ọ́n ( Ìjẹ̀bú )
• ( Ijebu , by extension ) yellow

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Mexican Slang 101: Master Spanish Slang Used in Mexico

Mexican slang, often called "Mexican Spanish slang" or "Mexican colloquial language," is rich and diverse. It's important to note that slang can vary across different regions of Mexico, and some expressions may not be universally understood. 

In this article, we'll explore the meanings behind phrases like "cholo" and "no mames," providing you with real-life examples that you're sure to encounter. Mexican slang adds a unique flair to conversations, reflecting the country's rich cultural culture (and sometimes funny).

However, it's essential to approach it with care, as some expressions can be perceived as impolite or offensive in specific contexts. This guide, featuring three examples for each term, aims to equip you with the knowledge to navigate Mexico with a better understanding of its colorful and diverse linguistic landscape. ¡Vámonos! 

Mexican Slang that expresses emotions, reactions, or feelings

• Neta: Truth, really.

¿Neta no sabías? (You really didn't know?)

Neta que yo si te amo (For real that I love you)  

¿Es neta? (Is it true?)

• Padre: Cool, great.

Esa fiesta estuvo bien padre. (That party was really cool.)

Que padre es tu ropa de hoy (Your outfit today is great)

¡Que padre estuvo el viaje! (The trip whas really cool!)

• Chido or Chida: Cool, awesome.

Esa película estuvo bien chida (That movie was really cool.)

El lugar está chido (The place is awesome)

Oye y qué tal el concierto, ¿Chido? (Hey and how was the concert, Cool?)

• ¡Aguas!: Watch out, be careful.

Aguas con ese perro. (Watch out for that dog.)

¡Aguas, se aproxima una tormenta! (Alert, a storm is approaching!)

¡Aguas! Me gané la lotería. (No way! I won the lottery.)

• Mande: What, or excuse me, you can use it when you didn't hear what someone said.

¿Mande? (What?) 

Mande, no te escuché. (What? I didn't hear you.)

Mande, ¿Podrías repetir por favor? (Excuse me, Could you repeat please?)

• No Mames: Literally, it means "Don't suck" or "Don't suck it." However, it can express disbelief, surprise, or frustration, like saying "No way!" or "Are you kidding me?". 

Remember that "mames" is derived from a vulgar expression, so while "no mames" itself is not vulgar, it is a colloquial phrase and may not be appropriate in all settings.

¡No Mames Guey! (No kidding, bro!)

¡No mames! ¿En serio ganamos el partido? (No way! Did we really win the game?)

No mames, ¿crees que voy a caer en esa trampa? (Come on, do you really think I'll fall for that trick?)

• Chale: this is an expression of disappointment or disapproval.

Chale, no tengo dinero. (Darn, I don't have money.)

Chale, no deberías haber hecho eso. (Dude, you shouldn't have done that.)

Chale, olvidé mi celular en casa. (Ugh, I forgot my phone at home.)

• Machín: Very, a lot, or intensely.

Está machín caliente hoy. (It's very hot today.)

¡Esa película estuvo machín buena! (That movie was extremely good!)

Ese coche es machín caro. (That car is extremely expensive.)

• Chingón or Chingona: Awesome, excellent, or cool. 

¡Esa película estuvo bien chingona! (That movie was really awesome!)

¿Fuiste al museo? Está chingón (Did you went to the museum?, is excellent ) 

Tu nuevo celular es muy chingón (Your new cellphone is really cool)

• Está cañón: It's tough or difficult.

Hacer ejercicio todos los días está cañón. (Exercising every day is tough.)

Los tiquetes están muy caros, está cañon viajar así (The tickets arevery expensive, is really difficult to travel like that) 

Estudiar para el examen final está cañón. (Studying for the final exam is tough.)

Mexican Slang that describes people

• Cuate: Friend, buddy.

Voy a salir con mis cuates. (I'm going out with my buddies.)

Este cuate está bien elegante (This buddy is very elegant) 

Estoy muy orgulloso de mi cuate (I’m very proud of my friend) 

• Chismoso o Chismosa: Gossipy, someone who likes to gossip.

No seas chismoso. (Don't be so gossipy.)

La señora de la esquina es bien chismosa (The lady at the corner is really gossipy) 

A veces, me gusta ser chismoso (Sometimes I like to be gossipy)

• Güey: Dude, guy. Depending on context, it can be used affectionately or as an insult.

¡Ay güey, qué onda! (Hey dude, what's up!)

¡No mames, güey, me asustaste! (Dude, seriously, you scared me!)

Vamos al cine, güey. (Let's go to the movies, buddy.)

• Naco or naca: Used to describe someone as low-class or lacking sophistication. However, it can be offensive, so use it with caution.

No seas naco. (Don't be tacky/low-class.)

Viste con ropa muy naca. (You dress in very tacky clothes.)

No seas naco, comportate mejor. (Don't be tacky, behave better.)

• Jefa or Jefe: Mom,Dad or boss.

Mi jefa no me dejó salir ayer. (My mom didn't let me go out yesterday.)

Vamos a salir, ¿te apuntas, jefe? (We're going out, are you coming, buddy?)

Tú eres el jefe aquí. (You're the boss here.)

• Cholo: it often refers to someone associated with a particular subculture characterized by a distinctive style, including baggy clothing, tattoos, and a certain attitude. 

Mira a ese cholo con los tatuajes. (Look at that guy with the tattoos, he looks like a cholo.)

El barrio está lleno de cholos. (The neighborhood is full of cholos.)

¿Qué onda, cholo? ¿Cómo estás? (What's up, dude? How are you?)

• Cafre: Someone rough, rude, or uncouth.

Ese tipo es un cafre. (That guy is rude.)

Es tan cafre, siempre interrumpiendo a los demás. (He's so rude, always interrupting others.)

¡Deja de ser tan cafre, no puedes hablar así! (Stop being so rough, you can't speak like that!)

• Cuateco: Describe someone or something as elegant, stylish, or sophisticated. 

Hoy quiero vestirme bien cuateco para la reunión. (Today, I want to dress stylishly for the meeting.)

Siempre ha tenido un estilo cuateco, incluso en la universidad. (He/she has always had a sophisticated style, even in college.)

A ella le encanta lucir un look cuateco en eventos importantes. (She loves showcasing a stylish look at important events.)

Mexican Slang that are actions or situations

• Chamba: Job or work.

Estoy buscando chamba. (I'm looking for a job.)

Esta es mi primera chamba. (This is my first job) 

Mañana tengo mucha chamba en la oficina. (Tomorrow, I have a lot of work at the office.)

• Bronca: Problem or trouble.

Tuve una bronca en el trabajo. (I had a problem at work.)

Hubo una bronca en el bar anoche. (There was a problem at the bar last night.)

Tuve una bronca con el coche esta mañana. (I had a problem with the car this morning.)

• Pedo: Having a problem, trouble, or situation - Or being really drunk. 

No hay pedo. (No problem.)

Tuve un pedo en el trabajo. (I had a problem at work.)

Estaba muy pedo anoche. (I was very drunk last night.)

• Cotorreo: Hanging out or having a good time.

Vamos a echar cotorreo. (Let's go have some fun.)

La fiesta estuvo llena de cotorreo. (The party was full of fun.)

Siempre hay buen cotorreo en ese bar. (There's always a good time at that bar.)

• Chingar: This word can have various meanings depending on the context, including to bother, annoy, or work hard.

No me chingues, estoy ocupado. (Don't bother me, I'm busy.)

Hay que chingarle para tener éxito. (You have to work hard to be successful.)

Está lloviendo a chingar. (It's raining like crazy.)

• Aguantar vara: To endure or tolerate a difficult situation.

Hay que aguantar vara en el trabajo. (We have to endure a lot at work.)

En el ejército, aprendí a aguantar vara. (In the army, I learned to endure hardships.)

Esta semana ha sido difícil, pero hay que aguantar vara. (This week has been tough, but we have to endure it.

• Peda: Party or getting drunk.

Vamos a echar la peda este sábado. (Let's party this Saturday.)

La peda estuvo increíble. (The party was amazing.)

¿Te unes a la peda esta noche? (Do you want to join the party tonight?)

Mexican Slang to describe things 

• Chela: Beer.

Voy por unas chelas. (I'm going for some beers.)

Esta noche vamos a comprar chelas. (Tonight, we're going to buy some beers.)

¿Quieres una chela? (Do you want a beer?)

• Varo: Money or cash.

No tengo varo para salir hoy. (I don't have money to go out today.)

Vamos a echar varo entre todos para la cena. (Let's all pitch in money for dinner.)

Me costó una flor de varo arreglar el coche. (It cost me a lot of money to fix the car.)

• Chacharita: Trinket or small item, often used to describe something cute.

Compré unas chacharitas en el mercado. (I bought some cute trinkets at the market.)

Siempre me gusta comprar chacharitas cuando voy de vacaciones. (I always like to buy trinkets when I go on vacation.)

Le regalé unas chacharitas que encontré en la feria. (I gave her some charming trinkets I found at the fair.)

• Chirris: Small, insignificant things or items.

No olvides recoger tus chirris antes de irte. (Don't forget to pick up your small things before leaving.)

Voy a ordenar los chirris en mi escritorio. (I will tidy up the small items on my desk.)

Antes de salir, recoge los chirris que dejaste en la sala. (Before leaving, pick up the small things you left in the living room.)

• Chunche: Thingamajig, gadget, or any unspecified object.

¿Dónde dejé el chunche ese? (Where did I leave that thing?)

Estoy buscando el chunche que necesito para arreglar la lámpara. (I'm looking for the thingamajig I need to fix the lamp.)

Vamos a guardar todos los chunches en la caja. (Let's put away all the miscellaneous items in the box.)

Mexican Slang emerges as a valuable tool for those seeking a deeper connection with the vibrant culture of Mexico. With expressions tailored to every emotion, description of people, daily actions, and things, learning Mexican Slang becomes essential to understanding conversations and situations.

For travelers, it serves as a linguistic compass, offering insights into Mexican communication and facilitating a more immersive experience. Knowing these expressions is not just about mastering words; it's about understanding the heartbeat of the culture, connecting with locals on a personal level, and enriching the overall experience.

As part of learning Spanish, for example, exploring Mexican Slang is not merely an academic exercise; it's an invitation to delve into the dynamic and practical side of the language. It's about embracing the diversity of expressions that mirror real-life scenarios and foster a genuine connection with the people and places encountered during the learning process. 

So, whether you're a language enthusiast, a traveler, or someone on a quest for cultural understanding, delving into Mexican Slang is a practical and enriching step toward mastering the art of communication in Spanish. ¡Hasta luego! (Until next time!)

What makes Mexican Slang unique?

Mexican Slang is a vibrant and dynamic language aspect that reflects Mexico's rich cultural tapestry. It incorporates regional influences, historical context, and a blend of indigenous and Spanish elements, making it a unique and colorful form of expression.

How do Mexicans use slang to express emotions?

Mexican Slang offers a nuanced way to express emotions, from joy and excitement to frustration and disbelief. Phrases like "¡No mames!" convey strong reactions, while "¡Qué chido!" expresses enthusiasm and approval in a distinctly Mexican way.

Are there regional variations in Mexican Slang?

Yes, Mexican Slang can vary regionally, with different areas adopting their own unique expressions and idioms. Local influences, historical factors, and cultural diversity contribute to Mexico's rich tapestry of slang.

Is it appropriate to use Mexican Slang in formal settings?

While Mexican Slang adds flair to casual conversations, using it with caution in formal settings is essential. In professional or formal contexts, sticking to standard Spanish is advisable to ensure clarity and respect.

How can non-Spanish speakers learn and understand Mexican Slang?

Learning Mexican Slang involves immersing oneself in the language, culture, and daily interactions. Conversing with native speakers, watching Mexican movies or TV shows, and exploring regional expressions can help non-Spanish speakers grasp the nuances of Mexican Slang.

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Mexican Slang: 90+ Spanish Slang Words and Expressions to Sound Like a Local (with Audio and a Quiz)

Looking to have a huge head start when you travel to Mexico?

You’ve gotta learn the slang.

In this post, I’m going to give you a brief introduction to the country’s unique version of Spanish—and by the time we’re done, you’ll be better prepared to navigate a slang-filled conversation with Mexicans!

The Most Common Mexican Slang Words and Expressions

1. ¡qué padre — cool, 2. me vale madre — i don’t care, 3. poca madre — really cool, 4. fresa — preppy.

• 5. ¡Aguas! — Watch out!

6. En el bote — In jail

7. estar crudo — to be hungover, 8. ¡a huevo — **** yeah, 9. chilango — someone from mexico city, 10. te crees muy muy — you think you’re something special, 11. ese — dude, 12. metiche — busybody, 13. pocho / pocha — a mexican who’s left mexico, 14. naco — tacky, 15. cholo — mexican gangster, 16. güey — dude, 17. carnal  — close friend, 18. ¿neta — really.

• 19. Eso que ni que — I agree

20. Ahorita — Right now

21. ni modo — whatever, 22. no hay tos — no problem, 23. sale — okay, sure, 24. coda / codo — someone who’s cheap, 25. tener feria — to have money/change, 26. buena onda — good vibes, 27. ¿qué onda — what’s up, 28. ¡viva méxico — long live mexico.

• 29. Pendejo — Jerk
• 30. Cabrón — Mean, not very smart, awesome
• 31. Pedo — Drunk, problem
• 32. Pinche — Ugly, cheap

33. Verga — Male genitalia

34. chingar — to f***, 35. ¡no manches / ¡no mames — no way, don’t mess with me, 36. está cañón — difficult, 37. chido — nice, cool, 38. chulo / chula — good-looking person, 39. ¿a poco — really, 40. ¡órale — right on, 41. chela — beer, 42. la tira — the cops, 43. ¿mande — what, 44. suave — cool, 45. gacho — mean, 46. ándale — hurry up, 47. chale — give me a break, 48. chamba / chambear — work, 49. bronca — problem, 50. paro — favor, 51. chido / chida — cool, 52. padre — awesome, 53. chingón — badass, 54. chamba — job, 55. vato — guy, 56. morro — kid, 57. jefa / jefe — mom/dad, 58. vieja / viejo — girlfriend, wife/boyfriend, husband, 59. carnalito — little brother, 60. chiquitín — little one, 61. chavito / chavita — young guy/young girl, 62. camión — bus, 63. chulear — to show off, 64. chingar — to bother, 65. estrenar — to wear or use something for the first time, 66. guacala — yuck, 67. huevón — lazy person, 68. jato — car, 69. mamacita — attractive woman, 70. pisto — money, 71. ¿que pex — what’s up, 72. rola — song, 73. ¿sapbe — what’s up , 74. valedor — friend, 75. vato loco — crazy guy, 76. wacha — look / watch, 77. ¡ya nos cargó el payaso — we’re in trouble, 78. cuate — buddy, 79. jeta — face, 80. madrazo — a strong hit, 81. nalga — buttocks, 82. ñero — dark-skinned person, 83. pacheco — drunk, 84. pirata — fake, 85. relajo — mess, 86. riata — belt, 87. sobres — okay, got it, 88. tapado — conceited, 89. troca — truck, 90. zarape — blanket or shawl, what you need to know about mexican spanish, resources for learning more mexican slang, quick guide to mexican slang, na’atik language and culture institute, why you should learn mexican slang, mexican slang quiz: test yourself.

Download: This blog post is available as a convenient and portable PDF that you can take anywhere. Click here to get a copy. (Download)

Mexican slang could be a language of its own. 

Just a word of warning: some terms on this list may be considered rude and should be used with caution.

This phrase’s literal translation, “How father!”, doesn’t make much sense at all, but it can be understood to mean “cool!” or “awesome!”  

¡Conseguí entradas para Daddy Yankee! (I got tickets for Daddy Yankee!)

¡ Qué padre , güey! (Awesome, dude!)

This phrase is used to say “I don’t care.”  It’s not quite a curse, but it can be considered offensive in more formal situations.

If used with the word que  (that), remember you need to use the subjunctive . 

Me vale madre lo que haga con su vida. (I don’t care what he does with his life).

Literally translated as “little mother,” this phrase is used to describe something really cool.

Once again, this phrase can be considered offensive (and is mostly used among groups of young men).

Esta canción está poca madre . (This song is really cool).

Literally a “strawberry,” a fresa is not something you want to be.

Somewhat similar to the word “preppy” in the United States , a fresa is a young person from a wealthy family who’s self-centered, superficial and materialistic.

Ella es una fresa. (She’s preppy/rich/stuck up).

5. ¡Aguas! —  Watch out!

This phrase is used throughout Mexico to mean “be careful!” or “look out!”

Literally meaning “waters,” it’s possible that this usage evolved from housewives throwing buckets of water to clean the sidewalks in front of their homes.

¡Aguas!  El piso está mojado. (Be careful! The floor’s wet).

The word  bote  means “can” (as in a can of soda).

However, when a Mexican says someone is  “en el bote,”  they mean someone is  “in the slammer,” “in jail.”

Adrián no puede venir, ¡está en el bote ! (Adrian can’t come, he’s in jail!)

Estar crudo  means “to be raw,” as in food that hasn’t been cooked.

However, if someone in Mexico tells you they’re crudo, it means they’re hungover because they’ve drunk too much alcohol. 

Estoy muy crudo hoy. (I’m really hungover today).

Huevos (eggs) are often used to denote a specific part of the male anatomy —you can probably guess which—and they’re also used in a wide variety of slang phrases.

¡A huevo! is a  vulgar way to show excitement or approval. Think “eff yeah!” without the self-censorship.

¡Ganamos el partido! (We won the game!)

¡A huevo! Me alegra. (**** yeah! I’m glad)

This slang term means something, usually a person, who comes from Mexico City.

Calling someone a chilango is saying that they’re representative of the culture of the city.

¿Eres chilango ? (Are you from Mexico City?)

This literally means “you think you’re very very” but the slang meaning is more of “you think you’re something special,”  or “you think you’re all that.”

Often, this is used to power down someone who’s boastful or thinks they’re better than anyone else.

Te crees muy muy desde que conseguiste ese trabajo. (You think you’re all that since you got that job).

Supposedly, in the 1960s members of a Mexican gang called the Sureños  (“Southerners”) used to call each other “ese” (after the first letter of the gang’s name). 

However, in the ’80s, the word ese  started to be used to refer to men in general, meaning something like “dude” or “dawg”.

It’s also possible  ese  originated from expressions like  ese vato (“that guy”), and from that, the word  ese started to be used to refer to a man.

“¿Qué pedo, ese ?” “What up, dawg?”

Metiche is a slang word for someone who loves to get the scoop on everyone’s everything. 

Some people would refer to this sort of person as a busybody!

¿De qué hablaste con tu amiga? (What did you talk about with your friend?)

Nada, ¡no seas tan metiche ! (Nothing, don’t be such a busybody!)

This Mexican slang term refers to a Mexican who’s left Mexico or someone who’s perhaps forgotten their Mexican roots or heritage.

It can be used as just an observatory expression, but also as a derogatory slang word used to point out that someone’s at fault for not remembering their heritage.

Mis primos pochos vienen a visitar este fin de semana. (My  pocho cousins are coming to visit this weekend).

Naco is a word used to describe  someone or something poorly educated and bad-mannered.

The closest American equivalent would be “tacky” or “ghetto.”

The word has its origins in insulting indigenous and poor people, so be careful with this word!

Me parece un poco naco . (It seems a bit tacky).

Although the word  cholo  can have several meanings, it often refers to Mexican gangsters, especially Mexican American teens and youngsters who are in a street gang.

Vi unos cholos en la esquina. (I saw some gang members on the corner).

This one is pronounced like the English word “way” and it’s one of the most quintessential Mexican slang words.

Originally used to mean “a stupid person,” the word eventually morphed into a term of endearment similar to the English “dude.”

¡Apúrate, güey ! (Hurry up, dude!)

Carnal  comes from Spanish  carne  (meat).

It’s perhaps for this reason that carnal  is used to describe a close friend who’s like a sibling to you, carne de tu carne  or flesh of your flesh. 

Allí está mi carnala Laura . (There’s my close friend Laura).

“Truth?” or “really?” is what someone’s saying when they use this little word.

This popular conversational interjection is used to fill a lull in the chatter or to give someone the opportunity to come clean on an exaggeration.

Oftentimes, though, it’s just said to express agreement with the last comment in a conversation  or to clarify something. 

¿ Neta ? Pero ¿qué pasó? (Really? But what happened?)

19. Eso que ni que —  I agree

Don’t try to translate this literally—just know that this convenient phrase means that you’re in agreement with whatever’s being discussed. 

Es muy bueno para bailar. (He’s really good at dancing).

Sí, baila mejor que todos, eso que ni que . (Yes, he dances better than everyone, no doubt about it).

This translates as “little now” but the small word means right now, or at this very moment.

¡Tenemos que irnos ahorita ! (We have to leave right now!)

Ni modo , which can be literally translated as “not way” or “either way,” is possibly one of the most popular Mexican expressions. 

It’s generally used to say “eh, whatever” or “it is what it is.”

Ni modo  can also be used with  que  (that) and a present subjunctive to say you can’t do something at the moment or there’s no way you’d do it.

It’s like saying “there’s no way” or “are you nuts?” in English.

Ni modo , hay mejores chicas/chicos en el mundo. (Oh well, there are better girls/guys in the world)

Ni modo que conteste, güey. (There’s no way I’m answering, man).

No hay tos  literally means “there’s no cough,” but it’s used to say “no problem” or “don’t worry about it.”

Lo siento, me olvidé mi billetera. ¿Tienes plata? (Sorry, I forgot my wallet. Do you have cash?)

No, pero no hay tos , comamos en la casa. (No, but no problem, let’s eat at home).

Sale  means “okay,” “sure,” “yeah” or “let’s do it,”  so it’s normally used in situations when someone suggests doing something and you agree.

It can also be used as a question tag when you want someone’s opinion or to see if they’re on the same page as you.

¿Vamos al concierto? (Shall we go to the concert?)

Sale , pero tendrás que prestarme lana. (Sure, but you’ll have to lend me some money.)

Codo literally means “elbow” in English but Mexican slang has turned it into a term used to describe someone who’s cheap.

It can be applied to either gender, so pay attention to the -a or -o ending of this descriptive noun.

¡Ese codo ni pagó la cena! (That cheapskate didn’t even pay for dinner!)

Feria means “fair” so the literal translation of this expression is “to have or be fair.”

However, feria also refers to coins when it’s used in Mexico. So, the phrase basically means “to have money” or “to have pocket change.”

¿Tienes feria ? (Do you have money?).

Buena onda literally translates to “good wave” but it’s used to indicate that there are good vibes or a good energy present.

Tienes buena onda . (You give off good vibes). 

This slangy Mexican expression translates to “what wave?” but is a cool way to ask “what’s up?”

It’s another feel-good, casual conversational expression that really adds a lot of good feelings to any chat.

¿ Qué onda ? ¿Cómo has estado? (What’s up? How have you been?)

¡Viva México! literally means “long live Mexico!”

It’s the unifying phrase that says the country should grow, prosper and see happy times for its citizens and visitors.

It’s often shortened to “¡viva!” which means the same as the full phrase .

¡Ganamos el mundial! ¡ Viva México ! (We won the world cup! Long live Mexico!)

29. P endejo — Jerk

Pendejo is one of those magical words that appear in almost every Spanish variety but have a different meaning depending on where you are.

In Mexico, it has a rather rude meaning: “unpleasant or stupid person,” “jerk.”

No me hables, pendejo . (Don’t talk to me, jerk).

30. C abrón — Mean, not very smart, awesome

While technically cabrón means “big [male] goat,” it has plenty of other meanings.

Used as a rude word its meaning is quite similar to pendejo, but cabrón  is higher in the rudeness scale: meaning unpleasant, mean or not very bright.

But change the tone a bit and you might, instead, be saying someone is  awesome!

The word can even be used in place of the f-bomb, very often following bien— very, to mean you’re really awesome at doing something.

Soy bien cabrón jugando a Minecraft. (I’m friggin’ awesome at playing Minecraft).

31. P edo — Drunk, problem

A  pedo  is a fart, literally. 

This word has lots of different meanings, depending on how you say it and the situation:

• Estar pedo — to be drunk
• Peda — drinking session
• Ser buen pedo — to give off good vibes
• Ser mal pedo — to be unfriendly or hostile
• ¿Qué pedo? — what’s up?
• Pedo  — problem or argument
• Ponerse al pedo — to want a fight, or to have an attitude of defiance
• ¿Qué pedo contigo, cabrón? (What’s your problem, man?)

Here’s Mexican actress Salma Hayek explaining qué pedo  and other Mexican slang:

32. P inche — Ugly, cheap

The word  pinche  may sound quite unproblematic for many Spanish speakers because it literally means “kitchen helper.”

However, when in Mexico, this word goes rogue and acquires a couple of interesting meanings.

It can mean “ugly,” “substandard,” “poor” or “cheap,” but it can also be used as an a ll-purpose enhancer, much like the meaner cousin of “hecking” is used in English.

Eres un pinche loco . (You’re effing crazy).

Originally, the  verga  was the horizontal beam from which a ship’s sails were hung, but this word has come to mean a man’s schlong in Spanish nowadays.

You can also use this word as a standalone exclamation with the meaning of the f-bomb. 

Here are a few more uses of the word:

• Creerse verga — to think you’re all that
• Valer verga — to be worthless
• Irse a la verga — a “lovely” way of telling someone to eff off
• Tus palabras me valen verga . (Your words mean nothing to me).

Chingar  means “to do the deed.” It’s Mexico’s version of the f-word. Simple. 

Chingar is a word that’s prevalent in Mexican culture in its various forms and meanings. 

¡Deja de chingar ! (Stop f***ing around!)

These two phrases are essentially one and the same, hence why they’re grouped together.

Literally meaning “don’t stain!” and “don’t suck,” these are used to say  “no way! You’re kidding me!” or  “don’t mess with me!”

No manches is totally benign, but no mames is considered vulgar and can potentially be offensive.

¡No manches!   ¿Pensé que habían terminado? (No way! I thought they had broken up?)

Here are actors Eva Longoria and Michael Peña explaining  no manches  and other Mexican slang words:

When you say that something is está cañón  (literally, “it’s cannon”), you’re saying “it’s hard/difficult.”

Some believe that the phrase arose as a more polite euphemism for está cabrón.

As a Spaniard, I find this meaning quite funny, because  estar cañón  means “to be very attractive” in Castilian Spanish.

El examen estuvo bien cañón . (The exam was very difficult).

This word is simply a fun way to say “nice” or “cool” in Mexican Spanish.

Despite its status as slang, it’s not vulgar or offensive in the least—so have fun with it!

It can be used as both a standalone exclamation (¡qué chido! — cool!) or as an adjective.

Tienes un carro bien chido. (You have a really cool car). 

When it comes to Mexico, chulo  is used as an adjective to refer to people you find hot, good-looking or pretty.

You can also use it to refer to things with the meaning of “cute,” however if you travel to Spain, don’t use this word to refer to people—since a chulo  is “a pimp.” 

¿Viste ese chulo en la panadería? (Did you see that hot guy in the bakery?)

There’s no way to translate this one literally, it just comes back as nonsense. Mexicans, however, use it to say “really?” when they’re feeling incredulous.

Ale dijo que ganó la lotería! (Alex said that he won the lottery!)

¿ A poco ? ¿Lo crees? (Really? Do you believe him?)

This exclamation basically means “right on!” or in some situations is used as a message of approval like “let’s do it!”

Órale is another Mexican slang word that’s considered inoffensive and is appropriate for almost any social situation. 

It can be said quickly and excitedly or offered up with a long, drawn-out “o” sound.

Creo que te puedo ganar. (I think I can beat you). 

¡Órale! A ver. (Bring it on! Let’s see).

Simple enough, chela is a Mexican slang word for  beer.

In other parts of Latin America, chela is a woman who’s blond (usually with fair skin and blue eyes).

No one is quite sure if there’s a link between the two, and it seems unclear how the word came to mean “beer” in the first place.

¿Quieres tomar unas chelas ? (Do you want to have a few beers?)

A tira  is a “strip,” but when you use it as a Mexican slang word, you mean  the cops.

¡Aguas! ¡Ahí viene la tira ! (Watch out! The fuzz are coming!)

This is used in Mexico in place of ¿qué? or ¿cómo? to respond when someone says your name.

Luis, ¿estás allí? (Luis, are you there?)

¿ Mande ? ¿Me llamaste? (What? Did you call me?)

Technically, suave  translates to “soft,” but  suave  is a way to say “cool.”

¡Ese mural es suave ! (That mural is cool!)

This literally means “slouch,” but it’s used to say something is mean or ugly . 

Enrique es gacho . (Enrique is mean.)

Andar  means “to walk,” so  ándale  is a shortened version of the verb combined with the suffix “- le ,” a sort of grammatical placeholder that adds no meaning to the word.

Use this to tell someone to hurry up . 

¡ Ándale ! Necesitamos estar ahi a las 8. (Hurry up! We need to be there at 8.)

Chale  doesn’t really have a clear literal translation, but it’s most often used to show your annoyance. 

It’s similar to the English “give me a break.”

Su coche tardará dos semanas en arreglarse. (Your car will take two weeks to fix.)

¡Chale!   (Give me a break!)

Chamba and chambear mean “work”  and “to work,” respectively.

No me gusta mi chamba. (I don’t like my job.)

The word bronca means “problem,” and it’s used in expressions like no hay bronca (“no problem”) and tengo broncotas (“I’m in big trouble”).

Mi familia tiene broncas con mi hermano. (My family has problems with my brother.)

Though the official word for “favor” in Spanish is the cognate favor, paro is another way of referring to a favor in Mexico.

Hazme el paro means “do me a favor.”

Puedes hacerme el  paro ? (Can you do me a favor?)

Though “cool” in Spanish is commonly expressed as genial , chido is a colloquial way of describing something as cool or awesome in Mexican slang.

Esa película estuvo bien chida . (That movie was really cool!)

Similar to chido , padre is another slang term used to convey that something is awesome or great.

¡La fiesta estuvo bien padre ! (The party was really awesome!)

Chingón is an informal term used to describe something or someone as extraordinary, impressive, or badass.

¡Ese tatuaje está bien chingón ! (That tattoo is really badass!)

Chamba is a slang term used to refer to work or a job.

Tengo mucha chamba esta semana . (I have a lot of work this week.)

Vato is a slang term for a guy or dude.

Ese vato es muy amable . (That guy is very friendly.)

Morro is an informal term for a young boy.

Mi hermanito es un buen morro . (My little brother is a good kid.)

Jefa and jefo, which both mean “boss” are just informal terms for “mom” and “dad.”

Mi jefa siempre cocina delicioso . (My mom always cooks deliciously.)

Vieja and viejo , which technically mean “old,” are similar to the English saying of “old man,” referring to a boyfriend, or “old lady,” referring to one’s girlfriend or wife.

Salí con mi vieja al cine . (I went to the movies with my girlfriend.)

Carnalito is a diminutive form of carnal , referring to a younger brother.

Mi carnalito siempre quiere jugar . (My little brother always wants to play.)

Chiquitín is an affectionate term for someone small or younger.

¡Hola, chiquitín ! ¿Cómo estás? (Hi, little one! How are you?)

These are affectionate slang terms for a young man or young woman.

Ese chavito es muy talentoso . (That young guy is very talented.)

Camión which literally means “truck,” is a colloquial term for a bus.

Voy a tomar el camión a la escuela . (I’m going to take the bus to school.)

Chulear  literally means “to pimp,” but in Mexico, it’s a verb used to describe showing off or flaunting something.

Deja de chulear tu nuevo auto . (Stop showing off your new car.)

Here’s a great explanation of  chulear  (in Spanish):

Chingar is a versatile verb with various meanings, but it can be used to express annoyance or bother.

No me chingues , estoy ocupado . (Don’t bother me; I’m busy.)

Estrenar is a verb used when someone wears or uses something for the first time.

Voy a estrenar mis zapatos nuevos hoy .

This expression is an informal way to express disgust or dislike, similar to saying “yuck” in English.

¡ Guacala ! Esta comida no tiene buen sabor . (Yuck! This food doesn’t taste good.)

Used to describe someone who is lazy, this term is derived from the word huevo, meaning “egg,” which is associated with laziness.

Mi amigo es muy huevón , siempre está descansando . (My friend is very lazy, he’s always resting.)

While the standard term for “car” is coche , jato is a slang word used in Mexico to refer to a car or automobile.

Vamos en mi jato al cine esta noche . (Let’s go to the movies in my car tonight.)

Used as a term of endearment, mamacita refers to an attractive or beautiful woman.

¡Ay, mamacita , estás muy guapa hoy! (Oh, beautiful, you look very pretty today!)

This slang term is used to refer to money, similar to saying “cash” in English.

Necesito un poco de pisto para el transporte . (I need some cash for transportation.)

An informal and colloquial way of asking “what’s up?” or “what’s going on?”

¿ Qué pex, cómo estás? (What’s up, how are you?)

Used to refer to a song or piece of music, rola is a common slang term in Mexican Spanish.

Esta rola es mi favorita. (This song is my favorite.)

An alternative and informal way of asking “what’s up?”

Sapbe , nos vemos en el centro . (What’s up, see you downtown.)

Literally meaning “brave,” this slang term simply means “good friend.”

Mi valedor siempre está allí para ayudarme . (My friend is always there to help me.)

Describes someone as a crazy or wild guy, often used in a lighthearted or affectionate manner.

Mi amigo es un vato loco , siempre hace cosas divertidas . (My friend is a crazy guy, always doing funny things.)

Wacha , which is taken from the English “watch,” is an informal and colloquial way of saying “look” or “watch.”

Wacha esa película, está buenísima . (Look at that movie, it’s really good.)

This expression is used to convey that a difficult or troublesome situation has arisen. It literally means “the clown has already killed us.”

Se nos olvidaron las entradas, ya nos cargó el payaso . (We forgot the tickets, we’re in trouble.)

An informal term used to refer to a friend or buddy, indicating camaraderie.

Ese cuate siempre me ayuda cuando lo necesito . (That buddy always helps me when I need it.)

Used to refer to someone’s face, especially when expressing a negative emotion. It’s just like the English “mug.”

No me gusta su jeta , siempre está enojado . (I don’t like his face, he’s always angry.)

This slang term is used to describe a strong hit or punch.

Le di un madrazo al balón y entró en la portería . (I gave the ball a strong hit and it went into the goal.)

This slang term, literally “cheek,” is used informally to refer to this part of the body.

Le dieron un golpe en la nalga . (They gave him a hit on the buttocks.)

Although “dark-skinned person” is a direct translation, ñero is a colloquial term used in some regions to describe someone with a dark complexion. Be careful not to offend with this one.

No importa si eres ñero o güero, todos somos iguales . (It doesn’t matter if you’re dark-skinned or fair-skinned, we are all equal.)

Pacheco is often used in Mexico to describe someone who is intoxicated or inebriated.

No puedo hablar con él cuando está pacheco . (I can’t talk to him when he’s drunk.)

Go deeper into  pacheco  here:

Literally meaning “pirate,” this term is often used in Mexican slang to describe counterfeit or knockoff items.

No compres ese reloj, es pirata . (Don’t buy that watch, it’s fake.)

This literally means “relax,” but in Mexican slang, it means a mess, or a chaotic or disorderly situation.

No quiero más relajo en casa . (I don’t want more mess in the house.)

This slang term for a belt is often used in casual or regional contexts.

Me apreté la riata para que no se me cayera el pantalón . (I tightened the belt so my pants wouldn’t fall.)

Literally meaning “envelopes,” this term means “I got it,” a casual way of expressing understanding or acknowledgment.

—¿Vamos al cine mañana? —¡ Sobres ! (Are we going to the movies tomorrow? – Okay, got it!)

While “covered” is the direct translation, tapado is a slang term used in some regions to describe someone who is arrogant or full of themselves.

No me gusta hablar con él, está muy tapado . (I don’t like talking to him, he’s very conceited.)

Instead of the standard camión , troca is commonly used in Mexico to refer to a pickup truck or a large vehicle.

Vamos a cargar la troca con las cosas para la mudanza . (Let’s load the truck with the things for the move.)

Zarape specifically refers to a colorful Mexican blanket or shawl often used for warmth or decoration.

Me envolví en el zarape porque hacía frío . (I wrapped myself in the blanket because it was cold.)

Check out this video to hear some of these Mexican slang words in context:

Here’s some good things to know about Mexican Spanish:

• In Mexican Spanish, the pronoun t ú is used for the second-person familiar form.  Mexicans don’t use v os . 
• The pronoun vosotros isn’t used in Mexican Spanish. Mexicans use ustedes even in informal settings.
• Mexican Spanish features more loanwords from English than other national dialects.  You will hear a lot more English words in Mexican Spanish than other dialects.

This is a compact volume filled with definitions, example sentences, online links and lots of relevant information about Mexican Spanish.

There are more than 500 words and phrases included in this book. 

“Mexislang” is the end result of a blog that was intended to teach readers about Mexican slang. 

It offers insight into the history of slang expressions  and tips for how to use each word or phrase.

The option to stay with Mexican families to immerse in the language is a great way to learn about culture—including slang!

But if you’re not up for traveling, courses are also available in online one-on-one or small group format.

Online classes focus on grammar and conversational skills, so you’re sure to pick up plenty of slang along the way.

Also, they have a fantastic blog that’s both informative and entertaining.

Like with English, Spanish is spoken differently depending on the country—in fact, you could argue that Spanish differs even more than English!

In order to understand and be understood in Mexican Spanish, it’s pretty essential that you learn some common Mexican slang. 

If you’re not convinced, here are some reasons you might want to learn the lingo:

• To avoid awkward situations.  Don’t count on every Spanish word being transferable from place to place—something that is perfectly polite in Spanish from Spain could be considered rude in Mexican Spanish.
• If you’re learning Spanish in the United States. Considering that the States has such a huge Mexican population, chances are that you’ll encounter lots of Mexican Spanish speakers!
• For travel in Mexico.  For both safety reasons and to ensure smooth travels, it’s a good idea to brush up on your slang.
• To sound more fluent.  Of course, learning slang words is one of the surest ways of making your Spanish sound more natural and fluent!

Slang is perfect for instantly turning “program” Spanish into street Spanish.

More importantly, they offer insight into some cultural nuances that language learners don’t always get to see.

Use slangy terms to power up conversations and go from basic to vivid in a heartbeat!

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Home — Essay Samples — Arts & Culture — Western Culture — Narrative about Mexican Culture

Narrative About Mexican Culture

• Categories: Mexican Western Culture

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Published: Mar 20, 2024

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What is the Difference Between "Hispanic," "Mexican," "Latino," and "Chicano"?

• Hispanic = someone who comes from or descends from people from a Spanish-speaking country
• Mexican = someone from Mexico or someone of Mexican descent
• Latino = someone from Latin America or someone of Latin American descent
• Chicano = Mexican-American

Usage of these terms often depends on regional, generational, and/or political differences , among other things.

In addition to or in lieu of any of the above terms, a person may choose to identify themself by their country(ies) of origin or heritage.

The term Hispanic ( hispano or hispánico ) can be used to refer to someone from Spain or the Spanish-speaking countries of Latin America, as well as to people of Hispanic descent (people with parents, grandparents, etc. who are Hispanic ).

In the U.S., the term Hispanic is most commonly used to refer to someone from Spanish-speaking Latin America (Cuba, Puerto Rico, the Dominican Republic, Mexico, and Central and South America), as well as descendants of people from Spanish-speaking Latin America.

People from or with family ties to Spain, the Philippines, and Equatorial Guinea may also be considered or choose to refer to themselves as Hispanic .

The term Mexican ( mexicano ) can be used to refer to someone born in Mexico, someone with Mexican citizenship, or someone of Mexican descent.

The term Latino ( latino ) is used to refer to someone from Latin America (Cuba, Puerto Rico, the Dominican Republic, Mexico, and Central and South America), as well as to people of Latino descent (people with parents, grandparents, etc. who are Latino ).

• People from Latin American countries that do not speak Spanish can be considered or refer to themselves as Latino .

The term Chicano may be used to refer to someone of Mexican descent born in the United States.

Though it is sometimes used as a synonym for Mexican-American , the word Chicano may be more specifically used:

• to refer to the Mexican-American civil rights movement of the 1960s
• by or to refer to people of Mexican descent from the American Southwest
• by or to refer to Mexican-Americans to emphasize their pride in their Amerindian roots and/or dual identities as both Mexicans and Americans

Not all Mexican-Americans identify as Chicanos . Additionally, someone may change how they choose to identify based on factors like situation, place, audience, age, etc.

A person who was born in Mexico and came to the United States as an adult would most likely refer to themself as Mexican , not Chicano .

Latinx, Latine, Chicanx, Chicane

The terms Latinx and Latine are gender-neutral terms that can be used to refer to refer to individuals from Latin America or from Latin American descent . The gender-neutral terms for Chicano / Chicana are Chicanx , Chicane , Xicanx , and Xicane .

The Spanish equivalents of the terms above are written in lowercase and are used with the arroba ( at symbol ) in place of the x . Additionally, the gender-neutral suffix -e is becoming more widespread in Spanish.

Use of the above terms in both English and Spanish may depend on a speaker's age, origin, and/or political affiliation , among other things.

Let's take a look at some examples that use the above gender-neutral terms.

Millones de votantes latin@s votaron en la última elección.

Millions of Latinx voters voted in the last election.

Dos de mis estudiantes chicanes me invitaron a su casa para partir la rosca de Reyes.

Two of my Chicane students invited me over to cut the rosca de reyes.

If you're unsure how a person identifies, you could ask them. If you do so, we recommend clarifying both to the person you're asking and to yourself why you're asking. For example:

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Guest Essay

Some Words Feel Truer in Spanish

By Natalia Sylvester

Ms. Sylvester is the author of the forthcoming children’s book “A Maleta Full of Treasures” (“La Maleta de Tesoros”).

My earliest relationship with language was defined by rules. As an immigrant who came to this country from Peru at age 4, I spent half of my days in kindergarten occupied with learning the rules of the English language. There was the tricky inconsistency of pronunciation to navigate and, once I learned to speak it, the challenge of translating what I’d learned into reading skills.

At home, my mom would often create games to help my sister and me preserve our Spanish and improve our grammar. Driving around our neighborhood in Miami, she’d point at a traffic light, hold up four fingers and say, “Se-ma-fo-ro — on which syllable do you put the accent?”

Each language had its defined space: English in school, Spanish at home. But as my parents became more fluent (and my sister and I more dominant) in English, the boundaries became blurred. Being bilingual empowered us to break barriers beyond the rules and definitions attached to words. Some things were simply untranslatable, because they spoke to this new space we were living in — within, between and around language. We were making a new home here, same as so many immigrants who end up shaping language as much as it shapes us.

It became evident as the phrase “Cómo se dice?” or “How do you say?” became a constant in my home. Sometimes, it’d be my parents who asked, “How do you say” followed by a word like “sobremesa” or “ganas.” It seemed simple enough in theory, but proved nearly impossible for us to translate without elaborating using full sentences or phrases. After all, to have a word to describe a long conversation that keeps you at the table and extends a meal, you’d have to value the concept enough to name it. Some ideas are so embedded in Latin American and Spanish cultures that they exist implicitly. Of course “ganas” can be something you feel but also give, and be at once more tame yet more powerful than “desire.” (If you know, you know.)

Other times, it’d be my sister and I who were curious about a word’s Spanish counterpart. Was there really no differentiating in Spanish between the fingers (dedos) on our hands, and those on our feet we call toes? When we wanted to say we were excited about something, the word “emocionada” seemed to fall short of capturing our specific, well, emotion. Sometimes we would blank on a word. But sometimes, we would find that the perfect word isn’t necessarily in the language we’re speaking.

What I’m describing, of course, has its own word: code switching. The act of shifting from one language or dialect to another, particularly based on social context, is often framed as something that so-called minorities do to fit into more mainstream spaces. It’s true that code switching can be a form of assimilation, a way of shielding ourselves from the prejudices rooted in racism, classism and xenophobia that can arise when we freely express our culture and language in spaces not designed to embrace them. But what I seldom see discussed is how code switching isn’t solely a reactionary response to feeling unwelcome. Within our own communities, it can signal comfort and belonging.

Take the Spanish word “maleta,” or “suitcase” in English. This year, I was at a writing conference and met up with two Mexican American authors, one of whom brought her suitcase to the venue because she had already checked out of the hotel. We walked the halls and offered to help with her maleta, making several jokes and references to it, but never once using the word “suitcase,” despite speaking mainly in English.

This was an entirely natural and unspoken decision. There are some words that simply feel truer in Spanish than they do in English. I call these home words and heart words because I associate them with the place I most grew up using them: at home, among family. Though the words might share a literal definition with their translation, one version carries emotional depth that enriches its meaning. To code switch this way among friends implies we share not only a language, but an intimate understanding of where we come from.

A suitcase is for clothes and possessions when someone travels, but to me, a maleta meant family had arrived from Peru, carrying flavors, textures and memories of my birthplace. Language is rooted in context, which is another way of saying that language is driven by memory. In this way, what we do or don’t choose to translate is another way of telling stories about our past.

Last year, a study on the specific way that Miamians use direct Spanish translations to form English phrases called the practice an emerging dialect. It’s a form of borrowing between languages that results in what is known as calques. For decades, expressions like “get down from the car” and “super hungry,” which are translated from Spanish, have made their way into regional speech, even in the case of non-Spanish speakers.

When I shared the article on social media, my DMs were flooded by friends and family — not only in Miami but also in the Rio Grande Valley in Texas and in Southern California — who joked that they’ve been using these phrases since they were children, and their parents had, too. The novelty was not in their usage but in their validation (whether or not we sought that validation). My friends and I grew up being told to speak a certain way and respect the rules of both languages. We, in turn, didn’t so much break the rules as we simply played with them, swirling bits of English and Spanish together until it resembled something new yet familiar, our fingerprints proudly planted in its mess.

This is one of my greatest joys as a writer. I love language not only for all it can do but also for all it can’t and all the space it leaves in the gaps for creation. It is empowering that something as supposedly fixed as the meaning of a word or phrase is actually alive and evolving. It means we don’t have to lose parts of ourselves to assimilation; we can expand language to include the full breadth of our experiences.

Words are just sounds and letters until we collectively give them meaning through story. When we use language to connect, it’s one of the most beautiful things that makes us human.

Natalia Sylvester is the author of the forthcoming children’s book “A Maleta Full of Treasures” (“La Maleta de Tesoros”).

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