essay on delhi pollution in 250 words

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Pollution In Delhi Essay, Speech, Article, Paragraph, Composition

Delhi People are You Breathing Oxygen or poison?

Pollution In Delhi

The season of lights and happiness left the country capital with an atmosphere which did not allow the eyes to stare at those lights widely neither the heart healthy enough to rejoice the festive. The people of Delhi saw a hazy sunset the next day of Diwali and its people inhaled toxic gases instead of oxygen. According to the daily reports the air quality of Delhi measured 999 while the normal index is 150.

People all over the globe suffers from the problems of poverty, inequality, injustice, financial crisis and the citizen of India’s capital are agonized with the air they take in for survival.  The festival ended weeks ago but left its lingering smog over the capital.

The Govt. of Kejriwal during the election campaigned promised to reduce the pollution level of the Delhi. The Govt. did take measures and the measures are trying to work on its best. The following are few initiatives which the Delhi Govt. and Supreme court has taken to make people breathe healthy:

Control Measures taken to Reduce Pollution in Delhi

The odd – even formula.

According to this The scheme initiated in January , the vehicles of odd and even numbers will run on different days. It would reduce the pollution level as well as the inconvenience caused due to the cumbersome of vehicles.

Taking care of our protectors

The Govt. has provided masks to the traffic policemen. It would protect them in the midst of the cloud of pollution.

Why should rich be spared?

The Supreme Court has banned the vehicles that are above than 2000cc. These will apply on the SUV’s also.

The taxi’s owners turn: The Supreme Court has ordered all the taxi’s in the capital to get converted in CNG by March 2017.

The National Green Tribunal has appealed to the public portals and administration to evade out all the diesel vehicles. We all know that diesel is cheaper but are we ready to pay the highly charged hospital bills?

The Govt. will play its part but that do not make ours any less. The measures which all the citizens must take to keep the pollution level dwindling are:

Control Measures Should Be Taken By Citizens of Delhi to Reducr Pollution

No to privacy, yes to publicy.

Citizens need to start the public transport more and more to reduce the pollution level in city. Govt. has ensured to increase the no. of buses and auto-rickshaws in the capital as well.

Stop being miser

Citizens have to start using CNG in the vehicles. It may cost more than diesel but if health is there then we are there.

For a period you need to hide that beautiful face

The use of masks on the face such as N99 and N95 will save people from breathing toxics to great extent.

To no longer see the hazy view

Citizens need to avoid all kinds of contact near construction sites. These sites release gases which makes the air very harmful for eyes and for the respiratory system.

The above measures are known by many of us yet the level of national capital remains at 11 th in the ranking of WHO for the most polluted cities. The practicing of the above measures is the need for hour and to live happier days with our loved one is we all demand.I whole heartedly appeal to every citizen to take steps to make pollution free capital, a pollution free India.

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Delhi Air Pollution [UPSC Notes]

India’s national capital New Delhi is known for being one of the world’s most polluted cities, with the problem getting particularly severe in the winter months. What is the reason for Delhi’s air pollution? What are the mitigation measures being taken by the government? In this article, you can read all about Delhi’s air pollution problem and the ways this can be resolved. This is an important topic for the UPSC exam environment and ecology segments.

The article is important for the Environment section of the UPSC Syllabus.

The aspirants can read more relevant information from the links provided below:

Air Pollution in Delhi

India is one of the most polluted countries in the world and among the capital cities, Delhi is probably one of the most polluted cities. Indian cities feature largely in the top 50 polluted cities of the world according to many parameters. 

The problem, however, is particularly severe in the capital Delhi and its adjoining areas, commonly called Delhi – NCR. 

• The Environment Performance Index 2020 gives India a global ranking of 169.
• Air pollution (both indoors and outdoors) is the second-most serious risk factor for public health in the country (the first being malnutrition) and it contributes to an estimated 2.5 million deaths annually.

But what makes Delhi’s air pollution so severe compared to the rest of the country, and what specifically makes it more harmful during the winter months? This is discussed in the following sections.

Causes of Air Pollution in Delhi

Air pollution is the introduction into the atmosphere of chemicals, particulates, or biological materials that cause discomfort, disease, or death to humans, damage other living organisms, damage the natural and the built environment.

The severe air pollution that affects life is not restricted to Delhi but to a huge airshed around it that includes the NCR. This encompasses Gurgaon, Faridabad, Ghaziabad, Noida, places in Haryana, UP, and even Alwar (Rajasthan).

The most important causes of air pollution in Delhi and adjoining areas are as follows:

• Increasing population and related developmental activities at the cost of environmental damage.
• The development of the region has largely been unplanned and often, industrial units that spew harmful chemicals into the atmosphere are located in residential and commercial areas and not designated areas.
• Increased vehicular traffic (which has not come down despite the Delhi metro) and the consequent rise in air and noise pollution.
• Almost 8,000 m tonnes of solid waste is being generated in Delhi (National Environmental Engineering Research Institute) every day, however, the authorities manage to clear only about 5000 – 5500 m tonnes of waste daily. This adds to the garbage piling up. This is not counting the hazardous and non-hazardous waste from industries.
• There is a rather high dependence on fossil fuels, whose burning causes a lot of emission of harmful gases into the atmosphere.
• Large scale construction activities lead to increased dust pollution, which leads to around 56% of PM10 and the PM2.5 load.
• The landlocked geography of Delhi also causes more air pollution as compared to other cities. The north-westerly winds coming from Rajasthan, sometimes Pakistan and Afghanistan bring in the dust to the region. The Himalayas obstruct the escape route of the air. This causes the dust and pollutants to settle in the region. This is more prominent during the winters because of low-level inversion (upward movement of air from the layers below is stopped). It is because of this landlocked geography of Delhi that it faces greater pollution when compared to the coastal city of Chennai (where despite high automobile population, has the sea breeze which provides an effective entry and exit for dispersing pollutants).
• Stubble burning also contributes to the air pollution in the region. During the winter months, the large scale stubble burning practised in Punjab, Haryana and Rajasthan cause a thick blanket of smog to cover Delhi-NCR. According to a study, the burning of crop residue released about 149 million tonnes of carbon dioxide, more than 9 million tonnes of carbon monoxide, 0.25 million tonnes of oxides of sulphur (SOX), 1.28 million tonnes of particulate matter (PM) and 0.07 million tonnes of black carbon. As evident, it contributes to a lot of greenhouse gas emissions.
• Firecrackers, although not the top reason for air pollution, also contributes to the problem.

Problems Caused by Air Pollution

• Air pollution severely affects human health. It is found to cause low birth weight in children, tuberculosis, asthma, ischemic heart disease, nasopharyngeal and laryngeal cancers, cataracts, etc.
• According to some research, air pollution can also impair cognitive development.
• Air pollution is associated with infections & diseases that kill around 600,000 children under five years of age every year.
• Several studies reveal a higher prevalence of symptoms of chronic bronchitis in areas with higher particulate air pollution.
• Nearly 2.5 million people die worldwide each year from the effects of outdoor or indoor air pollution. (National Geographic)
• Air pollution also affects the environment adversely. Many pollutants are greenhouse gases and this leads to global warming. Burning fossil fuels releases carbon dioxide which has the biggest impact on global warming.

Steps Taken to Control Delhi’s Air Pollution

Various steps have been taken by the government (central and state governments) to tackle the menace of air pollution in Delhi-NCR. Some of the measures are given below.

• In October 2020, the Supreme Court-appointed a one-man committee, Justice Lokur Committee , to monitor and curb the occurrences of stubble burning in Punjab, Haryana and Uttar Pradesh. Read more about this committee in CNA dated Oct 17, 2020 .
• These are institutionalised measures to be taken only when the air quality in Delhi NCR deteriorates beyond a certain threshold.
• It is only to be implemented in emergency situations.
• The steps would be taken to prevent PM10 and PM2.5 levels to go beyond the ‘moderate’ national Air Quality Index (AQI) category.
• GRAP enumerates a series of measures to be taken based on the quality of air.
• In the case of severe+ category, one of the measures also includes shutting down of schools.
• Read more on the Graded Response Action Plan in the linked article.
• Construction & demolition (C&D) waste management rules have been notified which mandate the segregation of C&D waste into various categories for safe disposal and further processing.
• Red Light On, Gaadi Off campaign was an initiative by the Delhi Government that ran in Oct-Nov 2020 under which commuters driving vehicles were urged to switch off their vehicle engines while waiting for the green light at traffic lights.
• The Odd-even rule was introduced by the Delhi Government according to which vehicles with odd and even registration numbers would ply on the road on alternate days. This was particularly aimed at reducing smog in the region.
• The state government of Delhi also introduced a policy to preserve and plant trees in a bid to increase the green cover and have carbon sinks.
• Anti-smog guns and smog towers are installed and used in the city.
• The subsidy is provided to the farmers for procuring the Turbo Happy Seeder, which is a machine fitted on tractors that can cut and uproot stubble and eliminates the need to burn stubble.
• The ICAR has also come up with the PUSA Decomposer, which is a capsule that can be used to make a spray which when sprayed on crop residue hastens its decomposition.
• Mass Rapid Transport System (MRTS) is being built as a means to provide citizens with non-polluting alternative sources of transportation.
• The adoption of the Bharat Stage VI norms and the big push being given to electric vehicles steps in the right direction in curbing vehicular pollution.

Way Forward

Reducing air pollution in the national capital is a pressing need for which both the governments and the citizens should play their part. The government should enforce all the legislations necessary and see to it, and they are properly implemented. Citizens should comply with the laws and regulations and do their part as well. Afforestation measures should be encouraged. Renewable energy sources should be adopted more and the usage of electric vehicles encouraged, for which the necessary infrastructure should also be built. Farmers should also be provided with viable alternatives to stubble burning.

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• v.38(1); Jan-Mar 2013

“Air pollution in Delhi: Its Magnitude and Effects on Health”

Centre for Community Medicine, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India

Baridalyne Nongkynrih

Sanjeev kumar gupta.

Air pollution is responsible for many health problems in the urban areas. Of late, the air pollution status in Delhi has undergone many changes in terms of the levels of pollutants and the control measures taken to reduce them. This paper provides an evidence-based insight into the status of air pollution in Delhi and its effects on health and control measures instituted. The urban air database released by the World Health Organization in September 2011 reported that Delhi has exceeded the maximum PM10 limit by almost 10-times at 198 μ g/m3. Vehicular emissions and industrial activities were found to be associated with indoor as well as outdoor air pollution in Delhi. Studies on air pollution and mortality from Delhi found that all-natural-cause mortality and morbidity increased with increased air pollution. Delhi has taken several steps to reduce the level of air pollution in the city during the last 10 years. However, more still needs to be done to further reduce the levels of air pollution.

Pollution refers to the contamination of the earth's environment with materials that interfere with human health, quality of life or the natural functioning of the ecosystems. The major forms of pollution include water pollution, air pollution, noise pollution and soil contamination. Other less-recognised forms include thermal pollution and radioactive hazards. It is difficult to hold any one particular form responsible for maximum risk to health; however, air and water pollution appear to be responsible for a large proportion of pollution related health problems.

Of late, the air pollution status in Delhi has undergone many changes in terms of the levels of pollutants and the control measures taken to reduce them. This paper provides an evidence-based insight into the status of air pollution in Delhi and its effects on health and control measures instituted.

Status of Air Pollution in Delhi

Delhi (or the National Capital Territory of Delhi), is jointly administered by the central and state governments. It accommodates nearly 167.5 lakh people (2011 Census of India).( 1 )

Metros across the world bear the major brunt of environmental pollution; likewise, Delhi is at the receiving end in India.

A study funded by the World Bank Development Research Group was carried out in 1991-1994 to study the effects of air pollution.( 2 ) During the study period, the average total suspended particulate (TSP) level in Delhi was approximately five-times the World Health Organization's annual average standard. Furthermore, the total suspended particulate levels in Delhi during this time period exceeded the World Health Organization's 24-h standard on 97% of all days on which readings were taken. The study concluded that the impact of particulate matter on total non-trauma deaths in Delhi was smaller than the effects found in the United States of America, but found that a death associated with air pollution in Delhi caused more life-years to be lost because these deaths were occurring at a younger age.

A report by the Ministry of Environment and Forests, India, in 1997 reviewed the environmental situation in Delhi over concerns of deteriorating conditions.( 3 ) Air pollution was one of the areas of concern identified in this study. It was estimated that about 3000 metric tons of air pollutants were emitted every day in Delhi, with a major contribution from vehicular pollution (67%), followed by coal-based thermal power plants (12%). There was a rising trend from 1989 to 1997 as monitored by the Central Pollution Control Board (CPCB). The concentrations of carbon monoxide from vehicular emissions in 1996 showed an increase of 92% over the values observed in 1989, consequent upon the increase in vehicular population. The particulate lead concentrations appeared to be in control; this was attributable to the de-leading of petrol and restrictions on lead-handling industrial units. Delhi has the highest cluster of small-scale industries in India that contribute to 12% of air pollutants along with other industrial units.

Vehicular pollution is an important contributor to air pollution in Delhi. According to the Department of Transport, Government of National Capital Territory of Delhi, vehicular population is estimated at more than 3.4 million, reaching here at a growth rate of 7% per annum. Although this segment contributes to two-thirds of the air pollution, there has been a palpable decline compared to the 1995-1996 levels.

The PM 10 standard is generally used to measure air quality. The PM 10 standard includes particles with a diameter of 10 μm or less (0.0004 inches or one-seventh the width of a human hair). These small particles are likely to be responsible for adverse health effects because of their ability to reach the lower regions of the respiratory tract. According to the Air Quality Guideline by the World Health Organization, the annual mean concentration recommended for PM 10 was 20 μg/m 3 , beyond which the risk for cardiopulmonary health effects are seen to increase.( 4 ) Major concerns for human health from exposure to PM 10 include effects on breathing and respiratory systems, damage to lung tissue, cancer and premature death. Elderly persons, children and people with chronic lung disease, influenza or asthma are especially sensitive to the effects of particulate matter. The urban air database released by the World Health Organization in September 2011 reported that Delhi has exceeded the maximum PM 10 limit by almost 10-times at 198 μg/m 3 , trailing in the third position after Ludhiana and Kanpur.( 5 ) Vehicular emissions and industrial activities were found to be associated with indoor as well as outdoor air pollution in Delhi [ Table 1 ].( 6 – 9 )

Air pollutants in Delhi

Effects of Air Pollution on Health

A large number of studies in Delhi have examined the effect of air pollution on respiratory functions and the associated morbidity. The most comprehensive study among them was the one conducted by the Central Pollution Control Board in 2008, which identified significant associations with all relevant adverse health outcomes.( 10 ) The findings were compared with a rural control population in West Bengal. It was found that Delhi had 1.7-times higher prevalence of respiratory symptoms (in the past 3 months) compared with rural controls ( P < 0.001); the odds ratio of upper respiratory symptoms in the past 3 months in Delhi was 1.59 (95% CI 1.32-1.91) and for lower respiratory symptoms (dry cough,wheeze, breathlessness, chest discomfort) was 1.67 (95% CI 1.32-1.93). Prevalence of current asthma (in the last 12 months) and physician-diagnosed asthma among the participants of Delhi was significantly higher than in controls. Lung function was reduced in 40.3% individuals of Delhi compared with 20.1% in the control group. Delhi showed a statistically significant ( P < 0.05) increased prevalence of restrictive (22.5% vs. 11.4% in control), obstructive (10.7% vs. 6.6%) as well as combined (both obstructive and restrictive) type of lung functions deficits (7.1% vs. 2.0%). Metaplasia and dysplasia of airway epithelial cells were more frequent in Delhi, and Delhi had the greater prevalence of several cytological changes in sputum. Besides these, non-respiratory effects were also seen to be more in Delhi than in rural controls. The prevalence of hypertension was 36% in Delhi against 9.5% in the controls, which was found to be positively correlated with respirable suspended particulate matter (PM 10 ) level in ambient air. Delhi had significantly higher levels of chronic headache, eye irritation and skin irritation.

Several other community-based studies have found that air pollution is associated with respiratory morbidity.( 11 – 13 ) Numerous studies have reported an association between indoor air pollution and respiratory morbidity.( 14 – 19 )Some of these studies have concentrated on children's respiratory morbidity.( 15 , 17 , 19 ) Other studies in children have found similar correlations between particulate matter in ambient air and attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder( 20 ) between vehicular air pollution and increased blood levels of lead (a potential risk factor for abnormal mental development in children)( 21 ) and between decreased serum concentration of vitamin D metabolites and lower mean haze score (a proxy measure for ultraviolet-B radiation reaching the ground).( 22 )

Studies that have examined the compounding effect of meteorological conditions on air pollution found that winter worsened the air quality of both indoor air and outdoor air. They also found a positive correlation between the winter weather and rise in the number of patients with chronic obstructive airway disease in hospitals.( 12 , 16 )

There was a relative paucity of studies that measured outdoor air pollutant levels first hand and then tried to objectively correlate them to adverse health effects. However, some studies measured air pollutant levels and found a correlation with health-related events.( 17 , 19 )

A time-series study on air pollution and mortality from Delhi found that all-natural-cause mortality increased with increased air pollution.( 23 ) In another study, gaseous pollutants, in spite of being at a level lower than the permissible level, showed more consistent association with respiratory admissions.( 24 ) In a hospital-based study, an increase in emergency room visits for asthma, chronic obstructive airway disease and acute coronary events was reported with an increase in air pollutant levels.( 25 ) These studies are summarized in Table 2 .

Effects of air pollution in Delhi on health

Control Measures Instituted by the Government of Delhi

The nodal ministry for protecting the environment is the Ministry of Environment and Forests at the Centre and the Department of Environment of the Government of National Capital Territory of Delhi. The Central Pollution Control Board set up in 1974 under the Water Act is the principal watchdog for carrying out the functions stated in the environmental acts, implementation of National Air Quality Monitoring Programme and other activities. The Delhi Pollution Control Board is the body responsible at the state level.

From time to time, the judiciary has taken strong note of the deteriorating environmental conditions in Delhi in response to public litigations. One of the earliest such instances was the judgement passed by the Supreme Court of India to deal with the acute problem of vehicular pollution in Delhi in response to a writ petition filed in 1985. Subsequently, it ordered the shutdown of hazardous, noxious industries and hot-mix plants and brick kilns operating in Delhi.

Vehicular Policy

Control measures so far instituted include introduction of unleaded petrol (1998), catalytic converter in passenger cars (1995), reduction of sulfur content in diesel (2000) and reduction of benzene content in fuels (2000). Others include construction of flyovers and subways for smooth traffic flow, introduction of Metro rail and CNG for commercial transport vehicles (buses, taxis, auto rickshaws), phasing out of very old commercial vehicles, introduction of mandatory “Pollution Under Control” certificate with 3-month validity and stringent enforcement of emission norms complying with Bharat Stage II/Euro-II or higher emission norms. Introduction of The Air Ambience Fund levied from diesel sales and setting up of stringent emission norms for industries and thermal power stations are the other measures. Environmental awareness campaigns are also carried out at regular intervals. The Delhi Pollution Control Board conducts monthly Ambient Air Quality Monitoring at 40 locations in Delhi, and takes corrective action wherever necessary.

Industrial Policy

The first Industrial Policy for Delhi was introduced in 1982. Subsequently, a second Industrial policy (2010–2021) was issued by the Department of Industries, Government of Delhi. It is a comprehensive document envisioning higher industrial development in Delhi, with one of its mandates being to develop clean and non-polluting industries and details of steps to be undertaken in this direction have been described.

There are many other organizations that work synergistically with the government efforts to reduce air pollution. These include the Centre for Science and Environment and The Energy and Resources Institute, and the Indian Association for Air Pollution Control. Representatives of the industries include Confederation of Indian Industry and Society of Indian Automobile Manufacturers. Government agencies like Factories Inspectorate are also involved in the control of pollution. Research and academic institutions include National Environmental Engineering Research Institute, Indian Institute of Technology, Council of Scientific and Industrial Research institutions, Indian Agricultural Research Institute and various other academic institutions in and around Delhi. Professional organizations like the Indian National Science Academy, the Indian Institute of Chemical Engineers and the Indian Institute of Engineers are also involved in pollution control.

Benefits Accrued as a Result of Control Measures

Since the first act on pollution was instituted, huge progress has been made in terms of human resource, infrastructure development and research capability. Some studies tried to gather evidence for the effectiveness of control measures by comparing pre- and post-intervention health status. The study conducted by the Central Pollution Control Board demonstrated that spending 8-10 h in clean indoor environment can reduce health effects of exposure to chronic air pollution.( 10 ) A recent study found significant improvement in the respiratory health following large-scale government initiatives to control air pollution.( 26 ) It was reported that use of lower-emission motor vehicles resulted in a significant gain in disability-adjusted life-years in Delhi.( 27 ) Another study found significant evidence for reduction in respiratory illness following introduction of control measures.( 24 )

Most of the studies were ecological correlation studies, which are severely limited in their ability to draw causal inferences. But, considering the context that demanded the research, these were probably the best available designs to produce preliminary and,sometimes, policy-influencing evidences, as any other methodology would be unethical or operationally impossible.

The Government of National Capital Territory of Delhi has taken several steps to reduce the level of air pollution in the city during the last 10 years. The benefits of air pollution control measures are showing in the readings. However, more still needs to be done to further reduce the levels of air pollution. The already existing measures need to be strengthened and magnified to a larger scale. The governmental efforts alone are not enough. Participation of the community is crucial in order to make a palpable effect in the reduction of pollution. The use of public transport needs to be promoted. The use of Metro rail can be encouraged by provision of an adequate number of feeder buses at Metro stations that ply with the desired frequency. More frequent checking of Pollution Under Control Certificates needs to be undertaken by the civic authorities to ensure that vehicles are emitting gases within permissible norms. People need to be educated to switch-off their vehicles when waiting at traffic intersections. Moreover, the “upstream” factors responsible for pollution also need to be addressed. The ever-increasing influx of migrants can be reduced by developing and creating job opportunities in the peripheral and suburban areas, and thus prevent further congestion of the already-choked capital city of Delhi.

Health, as we all know, is an all-pervasive subject, lying not only within the domains of the health department but with all those involved in human development. Many great scholars from Charaka to Hippocrates have stressed the importance of environment in the health of the individual. Therefore, all those who play a role in modifying the environment in any way, for whatever reason, need to contribute to safeguard people's health by controlling all those factors which affect it.

Source of Support: Nil

Conflict of Interest: None declared.

Air Pollution in Delhi | Causes, Effects, Stats, Pollution Level & Control Measures Essay & Articles

• 1 What is Air Pollution in New Delhi
• 2 Causes of Air Pollution in Delhi
• 3 Effects of Air Pollution in Delhi
• 4 Preventive Measures to Stop the Effect of Pollution
• 5 Pollution Level in Delhi
• 6 Air Pollution in Delhi Statistics
• 7 Control Measures to Reduce Air Pollution in Delhi

What is Air Pollution in New Delhi

Air pollution is nothing but, increase of toxic and harmful material in the air, resulting in contamination of air. These material may be in form of solid, liquid or gaseous substances and released in air due to various activities by human beings causing an adverse effect to natural life.

Delhi is National Capital of India, an Union Territory, but since few years Capital of India is counted as the most polluted state in the country.

Delhi is a city which accommodates more than 170 lakhs people. Air pollution has become such a big issue in the city that government had to shut down schools and colleges due to fear of certain respiratory diseases. People were warned to not to step out of their houses for certain days.

There have been reports of high number of deaths due to the such a poor quality of air. Adding to this the changing whether conditions make it even worse by locking the pollutants in the air. People are depending on air purifying masks and machines to consume the most basic Oxygen.

Delhi’s air pollution are headlines every winter. This is mainly due to air pollutants carried from other states like Punjab and Haryana, where burning of crops is carried out.

Although many steps have been taken to solve this problem of pollution. It is just prohibiting certain activities which lead to air pollution, depending on the circumstances at that moment of time. Therefore giving a temporary solution, but this issue need a permanent solution to limit the bad quality of air enter into the atmosphere.

This requires a constant monitoring and preventive steps to minimize the dangerous pollution levels.

There are many causes which contribute to such a massive pollution which results in serious health hazards and even death of human beings and depletion of other natural life.

Several studies have concluded that petrol, diesel, burning coal, industrial waste, burning firecrackers etc contribute highly to pollution.

Causes of Air Pollution in Delhi

There are many reasons for such a massive air pollution in Delhi. These are:

• One of the main reason is crop burning. The neighbouring states Haryana and Uttar Pradesh, burn the rice subtle every year after harvest. The smoke from the burning is directed towards Delhi. All the pollutants get locked in the atmosphere which is already polluted.

The farmers do this to reduce cost and time as the burning of crops after the harvest can be done in no time and the field can be made ready for the next harvest easily. This is done in the month of October and November and by the time winter comes the pollutants get trapped in the wet and cold air leading to development of smog.

The agricultural department has laid a ban on this practice but some farmers still continue with this practice.

• Delhi being one of the major cities is highly populated with number large number vehicles, which cause traffic and pollution. Vehicle emissions contribute a huge amount of pollution. This is because of burning of diesel and petrol and lack of green cover around the city.

Past few years there have been tremendous increase in number of vehicles causing traffic and air pollution. This also happens due lack of public transport, public is forced to get their own vehicles and there is no regulation on the pollution caused by these vehicles.

• As said earlier Delhi is becoming over populated day by day, construction of new buildings. The cement, wood dust and other dust particles that arise from construction sites spread allover and mix in air as small particles.

To give space to more construction sites, trees are being chopped off, which play a major role in controlling pollution. Over population also leads to more garbage dumping and to add to it these garbage dumps are being burned where ever possible, leading to more smoke in the air.

4) Industrial pollution is also one of the culprit, which contributed in Air Pollution in Delhi . Factories in and out of city area release very harmful and toxic chemicals in air and nearby water bodies. According to sources, Power plants and the famous Badrapur thermal Power Station contribute around 80% to 90% of pollution.

• Diwali which comes at the start of winter, at the same time when crops are being burned, cause tremendous amount of smoke. With the burning of fire crackers, wood and crops simultaneously cause heavy smog and suffocating environment. The cold and damp weather add fuel to fire to the situation making it more worse.

Effects of Air Pollution in Delhi

Air pollution leads to many health problems, the lack of pure air to breathe is a major concern in the present era. Indian Medical Association has warned public to retrain themselves form going out and declared a “Public Health Emergency” in Delhi, couple of years back. People started wearing masks to protect themselves from inhaling hazardous gases present in the air.

There are many health risks associated with air pollution, such as:

⦁Respiratory problems, like dry cough, wheezing, sinusitis, sore throat, breathlessness etc.

⦁Threat to lung functioning, reduced lung capacity, lung cancer.

⦁Head aches, eye irritation.

⦁Heart diseases. Certain gasses prevent oxygen in blood and this can lead to reduction in supply of oxygen to heart, Asthama.

⦁Premature birth or birth defects in certain cases.

Preventive Measures to Stop the Effect of Pollution

Many preventive measures have been introduced by government to protect oneself from these harmful effects. One should avoid going for walking or jogging early in the morning, try not to smoke cigarettes or burn anything, use a mask as much as possible to prevent you from inhaling the hazardous gasses, plant as much as tress and plants such as aloe Vera, ivy etc.

Consume fruits rich in Vitamin C, magnesium, drink lots of water. Install best air purifiers at home or air purifiers at office, try car pool if possible to reduce traffic and vehicle pollution and last but not the least seek medical help immediately if you notice any of the problems.

Pollution Level in Delhi

The Air Quality Index(AQI) level at 100 is considered as normal, but in Delhi the AQI is 267, which is considered as unhealthy and fall under “poor” range .

The smog effects the visibility of vehicles causing accidents at highways, cancellation of flights and trains. Substances such as copper, magnesium, Nickel, Zinc form major sources of particles polluting the air.

The poisonous particulate matter (PM 25) is less than 2.5 microns, which can easily go into the lungs of an individual. Medical experts say the levels of pollution in the city is equal to smoking 50 cigarettes in a day.

The air quality in Delhi has deteriorated to such a level that it is hazardous to health.

Air Pollution in Delhi Statistics

According to Environment pollution(Prevention and control) Authority(EPCA) of 2017-18, the air quality showed the signs of improvement, but it is not close to safe yet.

In Nov 2018, the air quality was at its worst, touching the “Severe plus emergency”. The AQI levels reached above 300.

Experts say if this continues, Delhi will be the worst city and most polluted city in the world. Air quality index is generally observed moderate between January to September, then it drastically changes to Poor/severe or even hazardous in the months of October to December and this is mainly because of burning of crops, firecrackers and cold and damp weather.

According to sources 36% of Delhi’s pollution comes form the city itself, 34% from NCR area and remaining from neighbouring states or even international borders.

Control Measures to Reduce Air Pollution in Delhi

While the government is taking many steps to control the pollution and its effects. These steps are to be taken urgently to reduce the pollution, as it is causing serious health effects to citizens and all natural life.

Here are the steps taken by the authorities to solve the situation:

• The first and foremost step is to plant more trees. The fresh can help in reduce the pollution and emit healthy gasses.
• Pollution check of all the vehicles by transport department, and encouraging fuel efficient cars.
• Encourage car pool or public transport to help reduce flow of more vehicles on roads. Citizens should take initiative for car polling with their friends and family. This will also help in traffic control. To discourage public from using their own vehicles authorities have decided to raise the parking fees.
• Burning of any garbage or leaves or wood is being prohibited. Ban on Fire crackers is being implemented on the day of Diwali.
• Halt on all the construction activities. This will also mean ban on all stone crushers, diesel generator sets, to prevent the dust coming from the activities.
• Mechanical sweepers and water sprinklers have been introduced, to clean the roads.
• 7) Air purifiers in offices are being installed even home owners are encouraged to install purifiers in their homes to cope up with the bad air.
• Long term measures such as ban on burning and sale of firecrackers completely. The Badrapur thermal Power plant to be shut down as soon as possible, which causes lot of pollution by emitting hazardous gasses.

Air Pollution and Water Pollution are a major rising concern in Delhi and many parts of India. In the recent years, Delhi has suffered the most due to air pollution.

Many kids and adults had to face serious health issues due to air pollution and bad quality of air. There have been reports of deaths too. Solving this situation is both in the hands of government as well as public.

If this situation continues it is going to lead to many health hazards among all ages including pregnant women and unborn kids. Many dangerous gasses such as hydrocarbons, nitrogen dioxide, sulphur are being released.

The quality of air in Delhi was so bad that it resulted in cancellation of cricket test match, this was first time in Indian history where a match was cancelled due to pollution as the players were not able to stand in the polluted air in the stadium, making it even difficult to breathe.

Despite many measures by government, the air quality is not improving in any manner rather it deteriorates every season. This is due to public and relevant authorities are not co-operating.

The burning of crops happens every year despite many restrictions, as the farmers feel it is the cheap way to destroy the residue. They should be given proper guidance and other steps to tackle this.

Although burning of crops is common in may states but Delhi has been affected the most due the others factors and as the pollution was already high in the state moreover, this happens at the start of winter or during winter making it more worse.

Government should also take measures to control number of industries around the city limits and also strict laws should be made to control pollution.

The pollution or smog levels must be understood and solved for coming years, so that this situation does not repeat again. Educating public about pollution and steps to  tackle would help in reducing the pollution to a great extend.

Also Read :

10 Causes of Air Pollution

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Environmental Pollution Essay

Pollution is the presence and inclusion of unwanted items in the environment. The state of the environment is altered when it has become contaminated with potentially dangerous compounds as a result of human activity. Water, air, and land are dangerously affected by the pollution. Here are a few sample essays on environmental pollution:

100 Words Essay on Environmental Pollution

200 words essay on environmental pollution, 500 words essay on environmental pollution.

When it comes to protecting the environment, awareness is the key. As more and more people become aware of the causes, types, and impacts of environmental pollution, they are more likely to take steps to prevent it. Air pollution is created as a result of burning fossil fuels, such as coal, oil, and natural gas. Water pollution results from industrial activities, such as the dumping of chemicals into rivers and lakes, as well as from agricultural runoff. Land pollution is caused by the misuse of land and improper disposal of waste. The causes of environmental pollution are numerous and varied. Some of the main culprits are industrial activities, burning of fossil fuels, use of pesticides, and deforestation.

Awareness and taking necessary resolving steps is essential when it comes to protecting the environment from the impacts of environmental pollution. By teaching people the importance of taking steps to prevent environmental pollution, we can ensure a brighter future for our planet. We must understand the causes of environmental pollution, the types of pollution, the impact it has on the environment, and how we can prevent it.

Causes | Environmental pollution is the contamination of the environment through the emissions of pollutants including harmful gases, chemicals, and particulate matter. It is caused by human activities such as burning of fossil fuels, deforestation, and industrial pollution. These activities have caused global warming, acid rain, and water and air pollution, leading to global environmental degradation.

Types | There are different types of environmental pollution. The most common type is air pollution, which is caused by burning of fuels and other industrial activities. Water pollution is another common type of pollution which is caused by sewage and industrial waste. Soil pollution is caused by overuse of pesticides and other chemicals. Noise pollution is caused by traffic, construction activities, and industrial noise. Light pollution is caused by the emission of artificial light.

Impact | The impact of environmental pollution is far-reaching and devastating. Air pollution can lead to respiratory diseases, while water pollution can contaminate drinking water and cause health issues. Land pollution causes reduction in soil fertility and even destruction of natural habitats for animals. In addition, it can lead to the destruction of ecosystems, which in turn leads to a decrease in biodiversity.

Environmental pollution has serious impacts on both humans and the environment. It affects air quality, water quality, soil fertility, and public health. Poor air quality affects the respiratory system, leading to respiratory illnesses like asthma and bronchitis. Water pollution can lead to the spread of diseases like cholera, typhoid, and dysentery. Soil pollution can reduce crop yields, leading to food insecurity.

Types of Environmental Pollution

Air | Air pollution is the introduction of dangerous compounds into the atmosphere, which has a negative influence on the environment and humanity. Air pollution simply makes the air impure or contaminated. It happens when noxious gases, scents, dust, or fumes are discharged into the air in concentrations that endanger human and animal comfort or health or even kill plant life.

Water | The act of contaminating water bodies, such as rivers, oceans, lakes, streams, aquifers, and groundwater, is known as water pollution. It happens when foreign, dangerous substances—such as chemicals, garbage, or polluted materials are released into bodies of water, either directly or indirectly.

Land | When the quality of the earth's land surfaces in terms of use, landscape, and capacity to support life forms is compromised or destroyed, this is referred to as land pollution. It is frequently brought on by human activity and the misuse of land resources, both directly and indirectly.

Soil | Chemical pollutants can pollute soil or cause it to degrade through activities like mining, clearing vegetation, or topsoil erosion. Typically, it occurs when human activities bring harmful chemicals, substances, or items into the soil.

Noise | Noise pollution is an unpleasant sound or a sound that causes excruciating ear pain. Noise pollution is described as unpleasant and unwanted sound levels that cause significant distress to all living beings. It is measured in decibels (dB).

Factors Responsible For Environmental Pollution

Environmental pollution has a variety of causes. One of the most prominent is the burning of fossil fuels, such as coal, oil and gas by power plants, factories and automobiles. This produces large amounts of carbon dioxide, which is a major contributor to global climate change. Other sources of environmental pollution include agricultural practices, such as over-fertilization and the use of pesticides, and industrial processes, such as mining, manufacturing and waste disposal.

What Can We Do

To prevent environmental pollution, we must reduce the emissions of various pollutants. We can do this by switching to renewable sources of energy like solar, wind, and hydroelectric power. We should reduce our reliance on fossil fuels and use more efficient transportation methods. We should also reduce the emissions of harmful industrial chemicals and practise sustainable agriculture. Additionally, we should increase public awareness of environmental pollution and its impacts, and promote eco-friendly lifestyles.

By understanding the causes and effects of environmental pollution, we can work towards preventing it and ensuring a cleaner, healthier environment for all. Awarness and knowledge is essential in this regard, as it helps us to become more conscious and informed citizens. It helps us understand the importance of protecting and preserving the environment and make us more responsible citizens.

The world is facing an ever-growing threat from pollution, which if left unchecked will have catastrophic consequences. Education and taking conscious action plan can play a key role in helping to reduce environmental pollution.

Explore Career Options (By Industry)

• Construction
• Entertainment
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• Information Technology

Data Administrator

Database professionals use software to store and organise data such as financial information, and customer shipping records. Individuals who opt for a career as data administrators ensure that data is available for users and secured from unauthorised sales. DB administrators may work in various types of industries. It may involve computer systems design, service firms, insurance companies, banks and hospitals.

Bio Medical Engineer

The field of biomedical engineering opens up a universe of expert chances. An Individual in the biomedical engineering career path work in the field of engineering as well as medicine, in order to find out solutions to common problems of the two fields. The biomedical engineering job opportunities are to collaborate with doctors and researchers to develop medical systems, equipment, or devices that can solve clinical problems. Here we will be discussing jobs after biomedical engineering, how to get a job in biomedical engineering, biomedical engineering scope, and salary. 

Ethical Hacker

A career as ethical hacker involves various challenges and provides lucrative opportunities in the digital era where every giant business and startup owns its cyberspace on the world wide web. Individuals in the ethical hacker career path try to find the vulnerabilities in the cyber system to get its authority. If he or she succeeds in it then he or she gets its illegal authority. Individuals in the ethical hacker career path then steal information or delete the file that could affect the business, functioning, or services of the organization.

GIS officer work on various GIS software to conduct a study and gather spatial and non-spatial information. GIS experts update the GIS data and maintain it. The databases include aerial or satellite imagery, latitudinal and longitudinal coordinates, and manually digitized images of maps. In a career as GIS expert, one is responsible for creating online and mobile maps.

Data Analyst

The invention of the database has given fresh breath to the people involved in the data analytics career path. Analysis refers to splitting up a whole into its individual components for individual analysis. Data analysis is a method through which raw data are processed and transformed into information that would be beneficial for user strategic thinking.

Data are collected and examined to respond to questions, evaluate hypotheses or contradict theories. It is a tool for analyzing, transforming, modeling, and arranging data with useful knowledge, to assist in decision-making and methods, encompassing various strategies, and is used in different fields of business, research, and social science.

Geothermal Engineer

Individuals who opt for a career as geothermal engineers are the professionals involved in the processing of geothermal energy. The responsibilities of geothermal engineers may vary depending on the workplace location. Those who work in fields design facilities to process and distribute geothermal energy. They oversee the functioning of machinery used in the field.

Database Architect

If you are intrigued by the programming world and are interested in developing communications networks then a career as database architect may be a good option for you. Data architect roles and responsibilities include building design models for data communication networks. Wide Area Networks (WANs), local area networks (LANs), and intranets are included in the database networks. It is expected that database architects will have in-depth knowledge of a company's business to develop a network to fulfil the requirements of the organisation. Stay tuned as we look at the larger picture and give you more information on what is db architecture, why you should pursue database architecture, what to expect from such a degree and what your job opportunities will be after graduation. Here, we will be discussing how to become a data architect. Students can visit NIT Trichy , IIT Kharagpur , JMI New Delhi . 

Remote Sensing Technician

Individuals who opt for a career as a remote sensing technician possess unique personalities. Remote sensing analysts seem to be rational human beings, they are strong, independent, persistent, sincere, realistic and resourceful. Some of them are analytical as well, which means they are intelligent, introspective and inquisitive. 

Remote sensing scientists use remote sensing technology to support scientists in fields such as community planning, flight planning or the management of natural resources. Analysing data collected from aircraft, satellites or ground-based platforms using statistical analysis software, image analysis software or Geographic Information Systems (GIS) is a significant part of their work. Do you want to learn how to become remote sensing technician? There's no need to be concerned; we've devised a simple remote sensing technician career path for you. Scroll through the pages and read.

Budget Analyst

Budget analysis, in a nutshell, entails thoroughly analyzing the details of a financial budget. The budget analysis aims to better understand and manage revenue. Budget analysts assist in the achievement of financial targets, the preservation of profitability, and the pursuit of long-term growth for a business. Budget analysts generally have a bachelor's degree in accounting, finance, economics, or a closely related field. Knowledge of Financial Management is of prime importance in this career.

Underwriter

An underwriter is a person who assesses and evaluates the risk of insurance in his or her field like mortgage, loan, health policy, investment, and so on and so forth. The underwriter career path does involve risks as analysing the risks means finding out if there is a way for the insurance underwriter jobs to recover the money from its clients. If the risk turns out to be too much for the company then in the future it is an underwriter who will be held accountable for it. Therefore, one must carry out his or her job with a lot of attention and diligence.

Finance Executive

Product manager.

A Product Manager is a professional responsible for product planning and marketing. He or she manages the product throughout the Product Life Cycle, gathering and prioritising the product. A product manager job description includes defining the product vision and working closely with team members of other departments to deliver winning products.  

Operations Manager

Individuals in the operations manager jobs are responsible for ensuring the efficiency of each department to acquire its optimal goal. They plan the use of resources and distribution of materials. The operations manager's job description includes managing budgets, negotiating contracts, and performing administrative tasks.

Stock Analyst

Individuals who opt for a career as a stock analyst examine the company's investments makes decisions and keep track of financial securities. The nature of such investments will differ from one business to the next. Individuals in the stock analyst career use data mining to forecast a company's profits and revenues, advise clients on whether to buy or sell, participate in seminars, and discussing financial matters with executives and evaluate annual reports.

A Researcher is a professional who is responsible for collecting data and information by reviewing the literature and conducting experiments and surveys. He or she uses various methodological processes to provide accurate data and information that is utilised by academicians and other industry professionals. Here, we will discuss what is a researcher, the researcher's salary, types of researchers.

Welding Engineer

Welding Engineer Job Description: A Welding Engineer work involves managing welding projects and supervising welding teams. He or she is responsible for reviewing welding procedures, processes and documentation. A career as Welding Engineer involves conducting failure analyses and causes on welding issues. 

Transportation Planner

A career as Transportation Planner requires technical application of science and technology in engineering, particularly the concepts, equipment and technologies involved in the production of products and services. In fields like land use, infrastructure review, ecological standards and street design, he or she considers issues of health, environment and performance. A Transportation Planner assigns resources for implementing and designing programmes. He or she is responsible for assessing needs, preparing plans and forecasts and compliance with regulations.

Environmental Engineer

Individuals who opt for a career as an environmental engineer are construction professionals who utilise the skills and knowledge of biology, soil science, chemistry and the concept of engineering to design and develop projects that serve as solutions to various environmental problems. 

Safety Manager

A Safety Manager is a professional responsible for employee’s safety at work. He or she plans, implements and oversees the company’s employee safety. A Safety Manager ensures compliance and adherence to Occupational Health and Safety (OHS) guidelines.

Conservation Architect

A Conservation Architect is a professional responsible for conserving and restoring buildings or monuments having a historic value. He or she applies techniques to document and stabilise the object’s state without any further damage. A Conservation Architect restores the monuments and heritage buildings to bring them back to their original state.

Structural Engineer

A Structural Engineer designs buildings, bridges, and other related structures. He or she analyzes the structures and makes sure the structures are strong enough to be used by the people. A career as a Structural Engineer requires working in the construction process. It comes under the civil engineering discipline. A Structure Engineer creates structural models with the help of computer-aided design software. 

Highway Engineer

Highway Engineer Job Description:  A Highway Engineer is a civil engineer who specialises in planning and building thousands of miles of roads that support connectivity and allow transportation across the country. He or she ensures that traffic management schemes are effectively planned concerning economic sustainability and successful implementation.

Field Surveyor

Are you searching for a Field Surveyor Job Description? A Field Surveyor is a professional responsible for conducting field surveys for various places or geographical conditions. He or she collects the required data and information as per the instructions given by senior officials. 

Orthotist and Prosthetist

Orthotists and Prosthetists are professionals who provide aid to patients with disabilities. They fix them to artificial limbs (prosthetics) and help them to regain stability. There are times when people lose their limbs in an accident. In some other occasions, they are born without a limb or orthopaedic impairment. Orthotists and prosthetists play a crucial role in their lives with fixing them to assistive devices and provide mobility.

Pathologist

A career in pathology in India is filled with several responsibilities as it is a medical branch and affects human lives. The demand for pathologists has been increasing over the past few years as people are getting more aware of different diseases. Not only that, but an increase in population and lifestyle changes have also contributed to the increase in a pathologist’s demand. The pathology careers provide an extremely huge number of opportunities and if you want to be a part of the medical field you can consider being a pathologist. If you want to know more about a career in pathology in India then continue reading this article.

Veterinary Doctor

Speech therapist, gynaecologist.

Gynaecology can be defined as the study of the female body. The job outlook for gynaecology is excellent since there is evergreen demand for one because of their responsibility of dealing with not only women’s health but also fertility and pregnancy issues. Although most women prefer to have a women obstetrician gynaecologist as their doctor, men also explore a career as a gynaecologist and there are ample amounts of male doctors in the field who are gynaecologists and aid women during delivery and childbirth. 

Audiologist

The audiologist career involves audiology professionals who are responsible to treat hearing loss and proactively preventing the relevant damage. Individuals who opt for a career as an audiologist use various testing strategies with the aim to determine if someone has a normal sensitivity to sounds or not. After the identification of hearing loss, a hearing doctor is required to determine which sections of the hearing are affected, to what extent they are affected, and where the wound causing the hearing loss is found. As soon as the hearing loss is identified, the patients are provided with recommendations for interventions and rehabilitation such as hearing aids, cochlear implants, and appropriate medical referrals. While audiology is a branch of science that studies and researches hearing, balance, and related disorders.

An oncologist is a specialised doctor responsible for providing medical care to patients diagnosed with cancer. He or she uses several therapies to control the cancer and its effect on the human body such as chemotherapy, immunotherapy, radiation therapy and biopsy. An oncologist designs a treatment plan based on a pathology report after diagnosing the type of cancer and where it is spreading inside the body.

Are you searching for an ‘Anatomist job description’? An Anatomist is a research professional who applies the laws of biological science to determine the ability of bodies of various living organisms including animals and humans to regenerate the damaged or destroyed organs. If you want to know what does an anatomist do, then read the entire article, where we will answer all your questions.

For an individual who opts for a career as an actor, the primary responsibility is to completely speak to the character he or she is playing and to persuade the crowd that the character is genuine by connecting with them and bringing them into the story. This applies to significant roles and littler parts, as all roles join to make an effective creation. Here in this article, we will discuss how to become an actor in India, actor exams, actor salary in India, and actor jobs. 

Individuals who opt for a career as acrobats create and direct original routines for themselves, in addition to developing interpretations of existing routines. The work of circus acrobats can be seen in a variety of performance settings, including circus, reality shows, sports events like the Olympics, movies and commercials. Individuals who opt for a career as acrobats must be prepared to face rejections and intermittent periods of work. The creativity of acrobats may extend to other aspects of the performance. For example, acrobats in the circus may work with gym trainers, celebrities or collaborate with other professionals to enhance such performance elements as costume and or maybe at the teaching end of the career.

Video Game Designer

Career as a video game designer is filled with excitement as well as responsibilities. A video game designer is someone who is involved in the process of creating a game from day one. He or she is responsible for fulfilling duties like designing the character of the game, the several levels involved, plot, art and similar other elements. Individuals who opt for a career as a video game designer may also write the codes for the game using different programming languages.

Depending on the video game designer job description and experience they may also have to lead a team and do the early testing of the game in order to suggest changes and find loopholes.

Radio Jockey

Radio Jockey is an exciting, promising career and a great challenge for music lovers. If you are really interested in a career as radio jockey, then it is very important for an RJ to have an automatic, fun, and friendly personality. If you want to get a job done in this field, a strong command of the language and a good voice are always good things. Apart from this, in order to be a good radio jockey, you will also listen to good radio jockeys so that you can understand their style and later make your own by practicing.

A career as radio jockey has a lot to offer to deserving candidates. If you want to know more about a career as radio jockey, and how to become a radio jockey then continue reading the article.

Choreographer

The word “choreography" actually comes from Greek words that mean “dance writing." Individuals who opt for a career as a choreographer create and direct original dances, in addition to developing interpretations of existing dances. A Choreographer dances and utilises his or her creativity in other aspects of dance performance. For example, he or she may work with the music director to select music or collaborate with other famous choreographers to enhance such performance elements as lighting, costume and set design.

Social Media Manager

A career as social media manager involves implementing the company’s or brand’s marketing plan across all social media channels. Social media managers help in building or improving a brand’s or a company’s website traffic, build brand awareness, create and implement marketing and brand strategy. Social media managers are key to important social communication as well.

Photographer

Photography is considered both a science and an art, an artistic means of expression in which the camera replaces the pen. In a career as a photographer, an individual is hired to capture the moments of public and private events, such as press conferences or weddings, or may also work inside a studio, where people go to get their picture clicked. Photography is divided into many streams each generating numerous career opportunities in photography. With the boom in advertising, media, and the fashion industry, photography has emerged as a lucrative and thrilling career option for many Indian youths.

An individual who is pursuing a career as a producer is responsible for managing the business aspects of production. They are involved in each aspect of production from its inception to deception. Famous movie producers review the script, recommend changes and visualise the story. 

They are responsible for overseeing the finance involved in the project and distributing the film for broadcasting on various platforms. A career as a producer is quite fulfilling as well as exhaustive in terms of playing different roles in order for a production to be successful. Famous movie producers are responsible for hiring creative and technical personnel on contract basis.

Copy Writer

In a career as a copywriter, one has to consult with the client and understand the brief well. A career as a copywriter has a lot to offer to deserving candidates. Several new mediums of advertising are opening therefore making it a lucrative career choice. Students can pursue various copywriter courses such as Journalism , Advertising , Marketing Management . Here, we have discussed how to become a freelance copywriter, copywriter career path, how to become a copywriter in India, and copywriting career outlook. 

In a career as a vlogger, one generally works for himself or herself. However, once an individual has gained viewership there are several brands and companies that approach them for paid collaboration. It is one of those fields where an individual can earn well while following his or her passion. 

Ever since internet costs got reduced the viewership for these types of content has increased on a large scale. Therefore, a career as a vlogger has a lot to offer. If you want to know more about the Vlogger eligibility, roles and responsibilities then continue reading the article. 

For publishing books, newspapers, magazines and digital material, editorial and commercial strategies are set by publishers. Individuals in publishing career paths make choices about the markets their businesses will reach and the type of content that their audience will be served. Individuals in book publisher careers collaborate with editorial staff, designers, authors, and freelance contributors who develop and manage the creation of content.

Careers in journalism are filled with excitement as well as responsibilities. One cannot afford to miss out on the details. As it is the small details that provide insights into a story. Depending on those insights a journalist goes about writing a news article. A journalism career can be stressful at times but if you are someone who is passionate about it then it is the right choice for you. If you want to know more about the media field and journalist career then continue reading this article.

Individuals in the editor career path is an unsung hero of the news industry who polishes the language of the news stories provided by stringers, reporters, copywriters and content writers and also news agencies. Individuals who opt for a career as an editor make it more persuasive, concise and clear for readers. In this article, we will discuss the details of the editor's career path such as how to become an editor in India, editor salary in India and editor skills and qualities.

Individuals who opt for a career as a reporter may often be at work on national holidays and festivities. He or she pitches various story ideas and covers news stories in risky situations. Students can pursue a BMC (Bachelor of Mass Communication) , B.M.M. (Bachelor of Mass Media) , or  MAJMC (MA in Journalism and Mass Communication) to become a reporter. While we sit at home reporters travel to locations to collect information that carries a news value.  

Corporate Executive

Are you searching for a Corporate Executive job description? A Corporate Executive role comes with administrative duties. He or she provides support to the leadership of the organisation. A Corporate Executive fulfils the business purpose and ensures its financial stability. In this article, we are going to discuss how to become corporate executive.

Multimedia Specialist

A multimedia specialist is a media professional who creates, audio, videos, graphic image files, computer animations for multimedia applications. He or she is responsible for planning, producing, and maintaining websites and applications. 

Quality Controller

A quality controller plays a crucial role in an organisation. He or she is responsible for performing quality checks on manufactured products. He or she identifies the defects in a product and rejects the product. 

A quality controller records detailed information about products with defects and sends it to the supervisor or plant manager to take necessary actions to improve the production process.

Production Manager

A QA Lead is in charge of the QA Team. The role of QA Lead comes with the responsibility of assessing services and products in order to determine that he or she meets the quality standards. He or she develops, implements and manages test plans. 

Process Development Engineer

The Process Development Engineers design, implement, manufacture, mine, and other production systems using technical knowledge and expertise in the industry. They use computer modeling software to test technologies and machinery. An individual who is opting career as Process Development Engineer is responsible for developing cost-effective and efficient processes. They also monitor the production process and ensure it functions smoothly and efficiently.

AWS Solution Architect

An AWS Solution Architect is someone who specializes in developing and implementing cloud computing systems. He or she has a good understanding of the various aspects of cloud computing and can confidently deploy and manage their systems. He or she troubleshoots the issues and evaluates the risk from the third party. 

Azure Administrator

An Azure Administrator is a professional responsible for implementing, monitoring, and maintaining Azure Solutions. He or she manages cloud infrastructure service instances and various cloud servers as well as sets up public and private cloud systems. 

Computer Programmer

Careers in computer programming primarily refer to the systematic act of writing code and moreover include wider computer science areas. The word 'programmer' or 'coder' has entered into practice with the growing number of newly self-taught tech enthusiasts. Computer programming careers involve the use of designs created by software developers and engineers and transforming them into commands that can be implemented by computers. These commands result in regular usage of social media sites, word-processing applications and browsers.

Information Security Manager

Individuals in the information security manager career path involves in overseeing and controlling all aspects of computer security. The IT security manager job description includes planning and carrying out security measures to protect the business data and information from corruption, theft, unauthorised access, and deliberate attack 

ITSM Manager

Automation test engineer.

An Automation Test Engineer job involves executing automated test scripts. He or she identifies the project’s problems and troubleshoots them. The role involves documenting the defect using management tools. He or she works with the application team in order to resolve any issues arising during the testing process. 

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Essay on Environmental Pollution: 100 Words, 200 Words

• Updated on  
• Apr 1, 2024

One of the biggest risks to life as we know it is environmental degradation. The water we drink, the air we breathe, and the ecosystems on which we depend are all impacted by pollution. People, animals, and plants will decline if pollution levels continue to rise since they won’t be able to adapt to a significantly altered environment. Are you struggling to write an essay on environmental pollution? If the answer is yes, then this blog will help you get some ideas to write an effective essay. Keep reading further to know more!

This Blog Includes:

What is environmental pollution, essay on environmental pollution – 100 words , essay on environmental pollution – 250 words , essay on environmental pollution – 500 words .

The phenomenon of undesirable changes in the surroundings that are harmful to animals and plants, and leads to environmental degradation is known as environmental pollution. These changes can occur because of the solid, liquid or gaseous pollutants. For example, DDT, plastic, and heavy materials take more time to degrade and are known as notable pollutants. For the determination of risk assessment of public health, concentration of pollutants is measured.

The presence of contaminants in the environment is referred to as pollution. Gases like Carbon Dioxide (CO2) and Carbon Monoxide (CO), among others; solid pollutants like plastic, sewage, etc.; and chemicals like fertilisers, as well as those produced as byproducts in manufacturing, transportation, etc., are a few examples of polluting substances.

The immediate result of pollution is that it makes the world’s natural resources useless or toxic to use, as well as leads to the extinction of species and ecological imbalance. To stop more harm from occurring to the earth and its inhabitants due to environmental pollution, it is imperative to take proactive precautions.

Also Read: Essay on Pollution in Hindi 

When undesired elements, or pollutants, are present in the environment, it is said to be polluted. The environment is severely harmed by pollution, which poses a direct threat to it. Although the world has begun to understand the importance of addressing pollution if the planet and its biodiversity are to be conserved there is still a long way to go.

Everything that makes up the environment, including the air, water bodies, flora, and wildlife, is impacted by pollution in one way or another. There are four main types of pollution – Air Pollution, Water Pollution, Noise Pollution and Soil or Land Pollution . Additionally, pollution contributes to global issues including acid rain, global warming, and greenhouse gas consequences. A rise in the planet’s average surface temperature is referred to as global warming, and it causes starvation, floods, and droughts.

Environmental pollution has a wide-ranging impact. In addition to the current effects of pollution, a lack of effective pollution prevention measures also imperils the future of various species. The pollution is causing harm at a far faster rate than it can be healed. Reversing the environmental harm we have caused could take generations, and even then, it won’t be simple. It will require tight discipline and commitment to stop pollution.

The best ways feasible are being used by various nations to respond to these catastrophes. More efforts are being launched to raise public awareness about the dangers of pollution and the importance of preserving our ecosystem. Greener lifestyles are gaining popularity; examples include using wind and solar energy, new climate-friendly cars, and energy-efficient lighting. 

Also Read: Environmental Conservation

Pollution is the term used to describe the entry of pollutants into the environment. Noise, water, and air pollution are only a few of the several types of pollution. There is a direct relationship between the rise of pollution levels and illnesses among people. Therefore, it is important for everyone to be knowledgeable about pollution, its impacts, and effective ways to eliminate it. Our environment needs a balanced combination of all components, just like our body requires a balanced diet. The environment is polluted by any substance that is present above that limit for example rise in the levels of nitrogen oxides and carbon dioxide in the atmosphere causes harm to human health due to poor air quality. 

All forms of pollution, whether in the air, water, soil, or noise, have a negative impact on living things. Deadly diseases that are brought on by the contamination of soil, water, air, or sound affect organisms.

Among the most common disorders brought on by air pollution are acute lower respiratory infections in children, ischemic heart disease, stroke, lung cancer, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), and lung cancer. Air pollution is a major contributor to a number of ailments in India, including strokes, bronchitis, heart attacks, lung diseases, cancer, and early mortality from heart disorders. The most pressing issue in the world now is global warming, which is caused by air pollution.

Around the world, poor drinking water quality is the reason behind 50% of child deaths and 80% of illnesses, including more than 50 different diseases. Water pollution causes diarrhoea, skin diseases, malnutrition, and even cancer, as well as other issues that are related to it.

 Every day, noise pollution has an effect on millions of people. The most frequent result of this is noise-induced hearing loss (NIHL). Loud noises have the potential to cause stress, high blood pressure, heart disease, and sleep difficulties. Children in particular are prone to these health issues across the board in terms of age groups. Noise pollution is extremely harmful, and it’s especially deadlier for people with heart issues. 

Use of the 3Rs, or reduce, reuse, and recycle, is the first step in reducing pollution. People should use air conditioners less since they generate noxious gases, such as ozone-depleting chlorofluorocarbons, which will minimise air pollution.

Reducing the number of vehicles on the road will also help to clean up the planet’s air. The more often cars are used, the more dangerous chemicals like sulphur dioxide, nitrogen oxides, carbon monoxide, and hydrocarbons that contribute to major air pollution are released into the atmosphere.

Increasing public awareness is a further means of reducing pollution on Earth. Through programmes like the “Go Green” campaign, which urges people to plant more trees and use recyclable materials in their daily lives, awareness can be raised about the significance of eliminating pollution on Earth. The “Earth Hour” is another globally recognised event that calls for everyone to turn off all lights for one hour in order to raise awareness of the significance of reducing electricity usage in order to minimise pollution on Earth.

The government’s obligation to maintain national laws is one way to reduce pollution on Earth. Offenders should be subject to harsh penalties, such as increased fines and longer prison terms, which will force them to reconsider their influence on the environment and serve as a message to those who are not currently involved but who might be in the future.

Must Read: Essay on Pollution: Elements, Type, Format & Samples

Related Reads

Light Pollution  Radioactive Pollution  Soil Pollution  Water Pollution  Air Pollution  Thermal Pollution  Noise Pollution 

Mentioned below are some of the ways to control environmental pollution:  Walk or ride a bicycle to work instead of driving. While replacing a car go for a fuel-efficient vehicle.  When leaving the room turn off the lights and television to save energy.  Buy energy-efficient appliances. 

There are many things that cause pollution such as by-products of coal-fueled power plants, vehicle emissions, fumes from chemical production, etc.  

We hope you got some ideas to write an effective essay on environmental pollution. To read more informative articles like this one, keep following Leverage Edu . 

Prachi Gupta

Prachi has 1.5 yrs of experience in Content & Copywriting. Her skills entail SEO, researching, brainstorming marketing campaigns, suggesting content ideas, graphic designing, Keyword research, understanding user intent etc. She thrives on a work culture that helps her unlearn redundant ways of thinking. Besides this, she always has her binoculars on looking for good books and music recommendations, cocktails and world history.

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Essay on Pollution for Students and Children

500+ words essay on pollution.

Pollution is a term which even kids are aware of these days. It has become so common that almost everyone acknowledges the fact that pollution is rising continuously. The term ‘pollution’ means the manifestation of any unsolicited foreign substance in something. When we talk about pollution on earth, we refer to the contamination that is happening of the natural resources by various pollutants . All this is mainly caused by human activities which harm the environment in ways more than one. Therefore, an urgent need has arisen to tackle this issue straightaway. That is to say, pollution is damaging our earth severely and we need to realize its effects and prevent this damage. In this essay on pollution, we will see what are the effects of pollution and how to reduce it.

Effects of Pollution

Pollution affects the quality of life more than one can imagine. It works in mysterious ways, sometimes which cannot be seen by the naked eye. However, it is very much present in the environment. For instance, you might not be able to see the natural gases present in the air, but they are still there. Similarly, the pollutants which are messing up the air and increasing the levels of carbon dioxide is very dangerous for humans. Increased level of carbon dioxide will lead to global warming .

Further, the water is polluted in the name of industrial development, religious practices and more will cause a shortage of drinking water. Without water, human life is not possible. Moreover, the way waste is dumped on the land eventually ends up in the soil and turns toxic. If land pollution keeps on happening at this rate, we won’t have fertile soil to grow our crops on. Therefore, serious measures must be taken to reduce pollution to the core.

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Types of Pollution

• Air Pollution
• Water Pollution
• Soil Pollution

How to Reduce Pollution?

After learning the harmful effects of pollution, one must get on the task of preventing or reducing pollution as soon as possible. To reduce air pollution, people should take public transport or carpool to reduce vehicular smoke. While it may be hard, avoiding firecrackers at festivals and celebrations can also cut down on air and noise pollution. Above all, we must adopt the habit of recycling. All the used plastic ends up in the oceans and land, which pollutes them.

So, remember to not dispose of them off after use, rather reuse them as long as you can. We must also encourage everyone to plant more trees which will absorb the harmful gases and make the air cleaner. When talking on a bigger level, the government must limit the usage of fertilizers to maintain the soil’s fertility. In addition, industries must be banned from dumping their waste into oceans and rivers, causing water pollution.

To sum it up, all types of pollution is hazardous and comes with grave consequences. Everyone must take a step towards change ranging from individuals to the industries. As tackling this problem calls for a joint effort, so we must join hands now. Moreover, the innocent lives of animals are being lost because of such human activities. So, all of us must take a stand and become a voice for the unheard in order to make this earth pollution-free.

Get the huge list of more than 500 Essay Topics and Ideas

FAQs on Pollution

Q.1 What are the effects of pollution?

A.1 Pollution essentially affects the quality of human life. It degrades almost everything from the water we drink to the air we breathe. It damages the natural resources needed for a healthy life.

Q.2 How can one reduce pollution?

A.2 We must take individual steps to reduce pollution. People should decompose their waster mindfully, they should plant more trees. Further, one must always recycle what they can and make the earth greener.

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Essay on Environmental Pollution

Here we have shared the Essay on Environmental Pollution in detail so you can use it in your exam or assignment of 150, 250, 400, 500, or 1000 words.

You can use this Essay on Environmental Pollution in any assignment or project whether you are in school (class 10th or 12th), college, or preparing for answer writing in competitive exams. 

Topics covered in this article.

Essay on Environmental Pollution in 150-200 words

Essay on environmental pollution in 250-300 words, essay on environmental pollution in 500-1000 words.

Environmental pollution is the contamination of the natural environment by harmful substances, resulting in adverse effects on living organisms and ecosystems. It encompasses air, water, and soil pollution caused by human activities such as industrialization, transportation, and waste disposal.

Pollution poses severe threats to human health and the environment. It leads to respiratory problems, waterborne diseases, and ecosystem disruptions. Air pollution affects air quality, causing respiratory illnesses and contributing to climate change. Water pollution degrades water sources, impacting aquatic life and jeopardizing human access to clean drinking water. Soil pollution affects agriculture and food safety.

Addressing environmental pollution requires collective action. It involves adopting sustainable practices, promoting renewable energy sources, and implementing strict regulations on industrial emissions and waste management. Awareness campaigns and education about environmental conservation are vital to inspire behavioral changes.

Efforts to reduce pollution can help create a healthier and more sustainable environment for future generations. By prioritizing pollution control and embracing eco-friendly practices, we can protect human health, preserve biodiversity, and safeguard the planet’s natural resources.

Environmental pollution refers to the contamination of the natural environment by various pollutants, resulting in harmful effects on living organisms and ecosystems. It is a pressing global issue that poses significant threats to the health and well-being of both humans and the planet.

Various forms of pollution contribute to environmental degradation. Air pollution occurs when harmful gases and particles are released into the atmosphere from industrial activities, transportation, and the burning of fossil fuels. Water pollution occurs when pollutants such as chemicals, sewage, and waste are discharged into rivers, lakes, and oceans, endangering aquatic life and contaminating drinking water sources. Soil pollution occurs when harmful substances like pesticides, heavy metals, and industrial waste contaminate the soil, affecting plant growth and the food chain.

The consequences of environmental pollution are far-reaching. It leads to respiratory diseases, cardiovascular problems, and other health issues in humans. It also disrupts ecosystems, causing the decline of plant and animal species, and damaging habitats. Pollution affects the quality of air, water, and soil, posing a threat to biodiversity and the overall balance of nature.

Addressing environmental pollution requires collective efforts from individuals, governments, and organizations. Sustainable practices such as reducing emissions, conserving resources, recycling, and using eco-friendly technologies are crucial in mitigating pollution. Strict regulations and policies need to be implemented to control industrial emissions and ensure proper waste management. Awareness campaigns and education on the importance of environmental conservation can inspire individuals to make conscious choices and adopt environmentally-friendly lifestyles.

In conclusion, environmental pollution poses a significant threat to our planet and its inhabitants. It is imperative that we take immediate and proactive measures to reduce pollution levels and preserve the environment for future generations. By adopting sustainable practices and promoting environmental awareness, we can work towards creating a cleaner and healthier planet for all.

Title: Environmental Pollution – A Global Crisis in Need of Urgent Action

Introduction :

Environmental pollution is a pressing global issue that threatens the health and well-being of both humans and the planet. It refers to the introduction of harmful substances or pollutants into the natural environment, resulting in adverse effects on living organisms and ecosystems. Pollution can take various forms, including air pollution, water pollution, soil pollution, and noise pollution. Each of these forms poses unique challenges and impacts different aspects of the environment. Addressing environmental pollution is crucial to protect human health, preserve biodiversity, and ensure the sustainability of our planet.

Air Pollution

Air pollution is one of the most significant forms of environmental pollution. It occurs when harmful gases, particles, and chemicals are released into the atmosphere, primarily as a result of industrial activities, transportation, and the burning of fossil fuels. The main pollutants include carbon dioxide (CO2), nitrogen oxides (NOx), sulfur dioxide (SO2), particulate matter (PM), and volatile organic compounds (VOCs).

Air pollution poses severe health risks, particularly to vulnerable populations such as children, the elderly, and those with respiratory conditions. It can cause respiratory illnesses, cardiovascular problems, and even premature death. Additionally, air pollution contributes to climate change, global warming, and the depletion of the ozone layer.

Water Pollution

Water pollution refers to the contamination of water bodies, including rivers, lakes, oceans, and groundwater sources. It occurs when pollutants such as chemicals, sewage, industrial waste, and agricultural runoff are discharged into waterways without adequate treatment. Water pollution not only affects aquatic life but also endangers human health, as polluted water is often used for drinking, irrigation, and recreational activities.

The consequences of water pollution are far-reaching. It leads to the destruction of aquatic ecosystems, the loss of biodiversity, and the contamination of food sources. Waterborne diseases, such as cholera and typhoid, are prevalent in areas with contaminated water supplies. Moreover, the pollution of oceans and seas poses a threat to marine life and can cause widespread ecological damage.

Soil Pollution

Soil pollution occurs when the soil is contaminated by toxic substances, including heavy metals, pesticides, chemicals, and industrial waste. It can result from improper waste disposal, industrial activities, agricultural practices, and mining operations. Soil pollution not only affects plant growth and agricultural productivity but also poses risks to human health through the ingestion of contaminated food.

The impact of soil pollution extends beyond the immediate area of contamination. It can lead to the loss of fertile land, soil erosion, and the disruption of ecosystems. The accumulation of pollutants in the soil can enter the food chain, affecting the quality and safety of agricultural products. Long-term exposure to contaminated soil can lead to various health issues, including cancers, respiratory problems, and neurological disorders.

Noise Pollution

Noise pollution refers to excessive or unwanted noise that disrupts the environment and causes discomfort. It can arise from various sources, including transportation, industrial activities, construction sites, and urbanization. Prolonged exposure to high levels of noise can have detrimental effects on human health, including hearing loss, stress, sleep disturbances, and impaired cognitive function.

Effects on Human Health

Environmental pollution poses significant risks to human health. The inhalation of air pollutants can lead to respiratory problems such as asthma, bronchitis, and lung cancer. Waterborne diseases caused by contaminated water sources can result in gastrointestinal issues, skin infections, and even death. Exposure to soil pollution can lead to various health problems, including organ damage, developmental disorders, and certain types of cancer. Additionally, noise pollution can have detrimental effects on mental health, leading to stress, anxiety, and sleep disorders.

Impact on Biodiversity and Ecosystems

Environmental pollution also has devastating effects on biodiversity and ecosystems. Air pollution harms plant and animal life disrupts ecosystems, and contributes to the loss of biodiversity. Water pollution affects aquatic habitats, leading to the decline of fish populations, the destruction of coral reefs, and the loss of other marine species. Soil pollution impairs soil fertility and affects the growth and survival of plants, which are the foundation of terrestrial ecosystems. The contamination of land and water by pollutants disrupts natural processes, jeopardizing the delicate balance of ecosystems and leading to ecological imbalances.

Solutions and Mitigation Strategies

Addressing environmental pollution requires a multi-faceted approach involving individuals, communities, governments, and international organizations. Some key solutions and mitigation strategies include:

• Transitioning to clean and renewable energy sources to reduce air pollution and combat climate change.
• Implementing stricter regulations on industrial emissions and promoting sustainable industrial practices.
• Encouraging sustainable agricultural practices that minimize the use of pesticides and chemical fertilizers to reduce soil pollution.
• Improving waste management systems, including recycling and proper disposal of hazardous waste.
• Promoting water conservation and implementing effective wastewater treatment methods to reduce water pollution.
• Raising awareness and educating communities about the importance of environmental conservation and responsible behavior.
• Investing in research and technological innovations that support sustainable development and pollution control.

Conclusion :

Environmental pollution is a global crisis that demands immediate and collective action. The consequences of pollution on human health, biodiversity, and ecosystems are severe and far-reaching. By adopting sustainable practices and implementing effective pollution control measures, we can mitigate the impacts of environmental pollution. It requires the commitment and collaboration of individuals, communities, governments, and international entities to address this pressing issue.

Through a combination of policy interventions, technological advancements, and behavioral changes, we can create a cleaner and healthier environment for future generations. It is essential to prioritize sustainable practices, reduce emissions, conserve resources, and promote responsible consumption and production patterns.

Ultimately, the fight against environmental pollution requires a global effort to protect our planet and ensure a sustainable future. By working together, we can preserve the beauty of our natural world, safeguard human health, and create a harmonious coexistence between humans and the environment. It is our collective responsibility to take action today for a cleaner and greener tomorrow.

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Air Pollution Paragraph in English [100, 150, 200, 250 Words]

Air Pollution Paragraph in English: Air pollution is a global issue nowadays. In this article, you are going to learn how to write a paragraph on air pollution in English (100, 150, 200, and 250 words). All the paragraphs will be helpful for students of class 1 to class 12.  So, let’s begin.

Table of Contents

Short Paragraph on Air Pollution: 100 Words

Air pollution has become a serious threat at the current time all over the world. Because of the huge level of industrialization, harmful substances like carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide, CFC, sulfur dioxide, etc. mix with the air. Poisonous gases released from motor vehicles, burning of fossil fuels also cause air pollution. The ozone layer is getting affected too much by air pollution which causes serious disturbances to the environment.

Air pollution not only damages the environment, but it also damages us. It can cause headaches, skin irritation, lung cancer, cardiovascular disease, respiratory disease, etc. Children suffer from bronchitis and pneumonia. The government and citizens should come forward and have to take responsibility to prevent and control air pollution.

Air Pollution Paragraph: 150 Words

Pollution is today much talked of. This actually means the poisoning of the entire atmosphere. Of course, there are different types of pollution. Air pollution is one of these types. The air grows polluted and threatens life and civilization. In fact, this threat is very dreadful and not easy to control.

The main cause of this pollution is carefree industrialization. Numerous mills and factories emit smoke continuously and poison the upper atmosphere. Again, gases and dirt are thrown out and spread by plying vehicles. Moreover, coal, burnt in thermal stations and for household purposes, emits a good deal of poisonous carbon dioxide gas.

Air pollution affects human health immensely. It causes different lung and heart diseases. This has to be checked at any cost. Measures are to be taken and followed strictly to stop the spread of harmful gases. Trees are also to be planted to ensure free and clear air for all.

Also Read: Paragraph on Pollution

Paragraph about Air Pollution: 200 Words

Environmental pollution is a great problem in modern-day life. The main sources of air pollution are home, industry and agriculture. The burning of Wood, coal, cooking gas and waste products at home produces gas that pollutes the air. In the industrial belts, the air gets polluted by exhausts from engines, furnaces and industrial soots. The emission of smoke, chemical fumes and dust from factories also create severe pollution.

Dusts from atomic wastes discharged by atomic reactor installations, power plants and atomic blasts pollute the air severely and they are potential sources of health hazards. Besides, burnt fuels in husking mills, exhausts from automobiles cause the accumulation of carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide and other poisonous gases in the air we breathe. All these are harmful to living creatures.

The most damaging effect is caused by air pollution. Inhaling impure air does great harm to our lungs. Children are also prone to pneumonia and bronchitis due to air pollution. We must be aware and careful about air pollution. To prevent air pollution environmental awareness campaign should be introduced. The combined efforts of the government and citizens can only solve this problem to a great extent.

Also Read: Environmental Pollution Paragraph

Air Pollution Essay in English: 250 Words

Air pollution is one of the serious problems in the modern world. At Present, the air we breathe is not clean as before. It is getting polluted by a lot of factors. The introduction of chemicals, particulate matters, or biological materials in the air that causes harm or discomfort to humans or other living organisms is called air pollution.

Because of human activities such as burning of fossil fuels, emissions from industries and factories, agricultural activities and waste production in this increasing growth of population and urbanization, gases and chemicals are released into the air. Another cause is brought by volcanic eruptions and forest fires which are natural phenomena that releases carbon gases to the atmosphere. As a result, air pollution occurs.

Due to exposure to harmful pollutants acid rain, smog, global warming, ozone depletion, etc. are being experienced. The ozone layer which prevents the ultraviolet rays from reaching the earth is getting depleted due to air pollution. Monuments like the Taj Mahal and Lotus Temple are getting affected due to acid rain. The health problems linked to air pollution are bronchitis, Asthama, Pneumonia, respiratory diseases, skin irritation, and many more.

Certain actions should be done to make the air we breathe clean. The possible solutions to prevent air pollution are planting more trees, eco-friendly vehicles and creating awareness among the public. Let us do our part to live comfortably.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs):

Air pollution is the poisoning of air by harmful substances such as carbon dioxide, lead, sulfur dioxide, carbon monoxide, etc.

The poisonous gases released from power plants, industries, motor vehicles, biomass burning, waste burning, dust, etc. cause air pollution.

Air pollution affects our health severely. It can cause bronchitis, headache, respiratory disease, lung cancer, skin problems, and many more.

Air pollution can be prevented through social awareness campaigns and strict rules should be imposed by the government.

More Important Paragraphs: 1. Paragraph on Noise Pollution 2. Paragraph on Global Warming 3. Paragraph on Importance of Trees

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प्रदूषण पर निबंध 100, 150, 250 & 300 शब्दों में (10 lines Essay on Pollution in Hindi)

प्रदूषण पर निबंध (Pollution Essay in Hindi ) – प्रदूषण के प्रति जागरूक होना इन दिनों सभी छात्रों के लिए काफी अनिवार्य है। आने वाली पीढ़ियों के लिए दुनिया का एक जिम्मेदार नागरिक बनने के लिए हर बच्चे को पता होना चाहिए कि मानवीय गतिविधियाँ पर्यावरण और प्रकृति पर कैसे प्रभाव छोड़ रही हैं। प्रदूषण पर निबंध (Pollution Essay in Hindi ) यह विषय काफी महत्वपूर्ण है। और, स्कूली बच्चों को ‘ प्रदूषण निबंध पर (Pollution Essay in Hindi )’ सहजता से एक दिलचस्प निबंध लिखना सीखना चाहिए। नीचे एक नज़र डालें। 

प्रदूषण निबंध 10 पंक्तियाँ (Pollution Essay 10 Lines in Hindi)

• 1) प्रदूषण प्राकृतिक संसाधनों में कुछ अवांछित तत्वों को मिलाने की क्रिया है।
• 2) प्रदूषण के मुख्य प्रकार वायु प्रदूषण, जल प्रदूषण और भूमि प्रदूषण हैं।
• 3) प्रकृति के साथ-साथ मानवीय गतिविधियाँ, दोनों प्रदूषण के लिए जिम्मेदार हैं।
• 4) प्रदूषण के प्राकृतिक कारण बाढ़, जंगल की आग और ज्वालामुखी आदि हैं।
• 5) प्रदूषण एक राष्ट्रीय नहीं बल्कि एक वैश्विक समस्या है।
• 6) प्रदूषण को रोकने के लिए पुन: उपयोग, कम करना और पुनर्चक्रण सबसे अच्छे उपाय हैं।
• 7) अम्ल वर्षा और ग्लोबल वार्मिंग प्रदूषण के परिणाम हैं।
• 8) प्रदूषण हमेशा जानवरों और इंसानों पर नकारात्मक प्रभाव डालता है।
• 9) प्रदूषित हवा और पानी इंसानों और जानवरों में कई बीमारियों का कारण बनते हैं।
• 10) हम पर्यावरण के अनुकूल संसाधनों और सौर पैनलों का उपयोग करके प्रदूषण को रोक सकते हैं।

प्रदूषण पर निबंध 100 शब्द (Pollution Essay 100 Words in Hindi)

प्रदूषण पर निबंध (Pollution Essay in Hindi ) प्रदूषण इन दिनों एक बड़ी समस्या बन गया है। तेजी से हो रहे औद्योगीकरण और शहरीकरण के कारण पर्यावरण जिसमें हवा, पानी और मिट्टी शामिल है, प्रदूषित हो गया है। वनों की कटाई और औद्योगीकरण के कारण, हवा अत्यधिक प्रदूषित हो रही है, और इससे ग्लोबल वार्मिंग हो रही है। आज सभी जल स्रोत अत्यधिक प्रदूषित हैं। कीटनाशकों और उर्वरकों के अत्यधिक उपयोग ने मिट्टी को बुरी तरह प्रदूषित कर दिया है। पटाखों, लाउडस्पीकरों आदि का प्रयोग। हमारी सुनने की क्षमता को प्रभावित करता है प्रदूषण का हमारे स्वास्थ्य पर गंभीर प्रभाव पड़ता है। यह सिरदर्द, ब्रोंकाइटिस, हृदय की समस्याओं, फेफड़ों के कैंसर, हैजा, टाइफाइड, बहरापन आदि का कारण बनता है। प्रदूषण के कारण प्रकृति का संतुलन बिगड़ रहा है। हमें इस मुद्दे को गंभीरता और गंभीरता से लेना होगा।

प्रदूषण पर निबंध 150 शब्द (Pollution essay 150 Words in Hindi)

प्रदूषण पर निबंध (Pollution Essay in Hindi ) – यह एक बड़ी पर्यावरणीय समस्या है। जब पर्यावरण दूषित होता है तो प्रदूषण उत्पन्न होता है। पर्यावरण में तीन प्रमुख प्रकार के प्रदूषण हैं। मृदा प्रदूषण, वायु प्रदूषण, जल प्रदूषण और ध्वनि प्रदूषण आदि।

प्रदूषण के कुछ प्रमुख कारण हैं, जैसे ईंधन वाहनों का अत्यधिक उपयोग, कृषि में रासायनिक उर्वरकों का उपयोग।

प्रदूषण हमारे स्वास्थ्य को बहुत बुरी तरह प्रभावित करता है। यह हमारे स्वास्थ्य के लिए बहुत हानिकारक होता है। वायु प्रदूषण से सांस संबंधी बीमारियां और फेफड़ों से जुड़ी अन्य समस्याएं होती हैं। जल प्रदूषण जल को प्रदूषित करता है। ध्वनि प्रदूषण से बीपी की समस्या और सुनने की समस्या होती है। यह तनाव का कारण भी बनता है। मृदा प्रदूषण से फसलों के उत्पादन में कमी आती है, हमें इसे रोकना चाहिए। उत्पादन को भी बनाए रखने के द्वारा। औद्योगिक कचरे का उचित उपचार, वर्षा जल की आपूर्ति का भंडारण, प्लास्टिक उत्पादों को कम करना और इलेक्ट्रॉनिक वाहनों का उपयोग करना।इस प्रकार के उपाय करके हम प्रदूषण पर भी नियंत्रण कर सकते हैं।

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प्रदूषण पर निबंध 250 शब्दों में – 300 शब्दों में (Essay on pollution in Hindi)

प्रदूषण पर निबंध (Pollution Essay in Hindi ) प्रदूषण कई अलग-अलग रूपों में होता है। यह पूरी दुनिया में एक प्रमुख पर्यावरणीय मुद्दा बन गया है। हवा, जमीन, मिट्टी, पानी आदि में कोई भी अप्रिय और अप्रिय परिवर्तन। प्रदूषण में योगदान देता है। ये सभी परिवर्तन रासायनिक, जैविक या भौतिक परिवर्तनों के रूप में हो सकते हैं। प्रदूषण फैलाने वाले माध्यम को प्रदूषक कहते हैं।

दुनिया में प्रदूषण को रोकने के लिए कई कानून बनाए गए हैं। भारत में पर्यावरण की सुरक्षा और उसकी गुणवत्ता बढ़ाने के लिए बनाया गया कानून पर्यावरण संरक्षण अधिनियम, 1986 है।

आइए हम विभिन्न प्रकार के प्रदूषणों पर विस्तार से एक नज़र डालें:

वायु प्रदुषण

जब पूरा वातावरण आर्थिक और औद्योगिक गतिविधियों के कारण निकलने वाली हानिकारक जहरीली गैसों से भर जाता है, तो इससे वायु और पूरा वातावरण प्रदूषित होता है। इससे वायु प्रदूषण होता है।

यह प्रदूषण का एक और प्रमुख रूप है जो प्रकृति के लिए बहुत विनाशकारी है। जैसा कि हम सभी जानते हैं कि पानी के प्राकृतिक स्रोत दिन-ब-दिन कम होते जा रहे हैं और इसने पानी को एक दुर्लभ वस्तु बना दिया है। दुर्भाग्य से, इन महत्वपूर्ण समय में भी, ये शेष जल स्रोत कई स्रोतों (जैसे औद्योगिक अपशिष्ट, कचरा निपटान आदि) से अशुद्धियों से दूषित हो रहे हैं, जो उन्हें मानव उपभोग के लिए अनुपयुक्त बनाता है।

कचरा प्रदूषण

जब लोग अपशिष्ट निपटान के उचित तंत्र का पालन नहीं करते हैं, तो इसका परिणाम कचरे का संचय होता है। यह बदले में कचरा प्रदूषण का कारण बनता है। इस समस्या का समाधान करने का एकमात्र साधन यह सुनिश्चित करना है कि अपशिष्ट निपटान के लिए एक उचित प्रणाली मौजूद है जो पर्यावरण को दूषित नहीं करती है।

ध्वनि प्रदूषण

ध्वनि प्रदूषण के पीछे सामान्य कारण उद्योग, योजनाओं और अन्य स्रोतों से आने वाली ध्वनि है जो अनुमेय सीमा से अधिक तक पहुँचती है। स्वास्थ्य और शोर के बीच एक सीधा संबंध है जिसमें उच्च रक्तचाप, तनाव से संबंधित आवास, श्रवण हानि और भाषण हस्तक्षेप शामिल हैं।

Pollution Essay से सबंधित अक्सर पूछे जाने वाले प्रश्न (FAQs):

Q.1 प्रदूषण के प्रभाव क्या हैं.

A.1 प्रदूषण अनिवार्य रूप से मानव जीवन की गुणवत्ता को प्रभावित करता है। यह हमारे द्वारा पीने वाले पानी से लेकर हवा में सांस लेने तक लगभग सभी चीजों को खराब कर देता है। यह स्वस्थ जीवन के लिए आवश्यक प्राकृतिक संसाधनों को नुकसान पहुंचाता है।

प्रश्न 2 प्रदूषण को कैसे कम किया जा सकता है?

उ.2 हमें प्रदूषण कम करने के लिए व्यक्तिगत कदम उठाने चाहिए। लोगों को चाहिए कि वे अपने कचरे को सोच समझकर विघटित करें, उन्हें अधिक से अधिक पेड़ लगाने चाहिए। इसके अलावा, जो कुछ वे कर सकते हैं उसे हमेशा रीसायकल करना चाहिए और पृथ्वी को हरा-भरा बनाना चाहिए।

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Wednesday, September 11, 2019

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• Write An Application To The Principal For A School Picnic Q. Write An Application To The Principal For A Picnic Q. Application to the principal to arrange for school picnic Q. Application for Per...
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