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What do I include in my cover letter heading?

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The heading provides your contact information, the date you are writing, and the address of the company to which you are applying.

For your contact information, you will want to include the following:

• The address where you can be reached ( if you live at college, will it be more accessible to include the local address or your permanent address? )
• Phone number
• Fax number (if applicable)
• E-mail address

Then, you will skip a line and write the full date ( month, day, year ). Follow this by skipping a space and writing the contact information for the person to whom you are writing:

• Name of the specific person
• Title of that person (if available)
• Address of the company

Craig M. Leroix 2987 W. Taylor Dr. Portland, OR 45720 890-372-1262 [email protected]

February 2, 2005

Amy Kincaid, Human Resource Director Western Electric, Inc. 387 Collier Lane Atlanta, Georgia 30051

Job seekers at Purdue University may find value in the Purdue career Wiki here .

The following are additional Purdue OWL resources to help you write your cover letter:

• Cover Letter Workshop- Formatting and Organization
• Example Employment Documents
• Cover Letters 1: Quick Tips
• Cover Letters 2: Preparing to Write a Cover Letter
• Cover Letter Presentation
• Job Search Documents for Working Class Positions

• Career Blog

Cover Letter Heading: 10 Best Examples for 2024

A cover letter is an essential document that accompanies a resume when applying for a job. It serves as an introduction to the candidate and provides an opportunity to showcase their skills and qualifications. While the resume lists the candidate’s experience, education, and achievements, a cover letter allows the candidate to explain why they are the best fit for a particular position.

A well-crafted cover letter can make a difference in a hiring manager’s decision to invite a candidate for an interview. A cover letter allows the candidate to personalize their application and demonstrate their interest in the company and position they are applying for. It is an opportunity to highlight specific skills and experiences that make the candidate a strong fit for the job.

Purpose of Cover Letter Heading

The heading of a cover letter is the first thing that the hiring manager will see. It should include the candidate’s contact information, the date, and the recipient’s name and address. The purpose of the heading is to make the cover letter look professional and informative.

The Basics of a Cover Letter Heading

When it comes to writing a cover letter, one of the crucial parts to pay attention to is the heading. In this section, we will discuss the definition of a cover letter heading, where to place it, what should be included, and tips for creating a strong cover letter heading.

A. Definition of Cover Letter Heading

The cover letter heading is the section that appears at the top of the cover letter. It contains important information that introduces the letter and provides context about the applicant. Typically, the heading includes the applicant’s name, address, phone number, and email address. The employer also expects the date they received the letter to be present.

B. Where to Place Cover Letter Heading

The cover letter heading should be placed at the beginning of the cover letter, right at the top of the page. It should appear aligned to the left-hand margin of the document.

C. What Should be Included in Cover Letter Heading

As previously mentioned, the cover letter heading should include essential personal information such as the applicant’s name, address, phone number, and email address. If the letter is being sent via email, including the applicant’s HTML email signature (if they have one) may be an additional, more professional touch. Additionally, it’s important to include the date the letter was written, as well as the employer or hiring manager’s name and address.

D. Tips for Creating a Strong Cover Letter Heading

A strong cover letter heading should be easy to read and contain all the necessary information. Here are some tips to guide you:

Use a legible font: choose a font that’s easy to read, popular examples include Arial or Times New Roman.

Keep it brief: the cover letter heading doesn’t need to be too long. Just include the essentials and keep it concise.

Use appropriate spacing: ensure there’s enough spacing between each line that will make the heading clear, easy to read, and navigate.

Add a personal touch: consider adding a professional-looking personal logo or design to your header that visually elevates the heading and makes it stand out.

Proofread: Finally, review and confirm that all information is correct and up-to-date, this helps avoid any errors that might distract attention from what should be communicated in the letter.

By following these tips and best practices, you can make sure that your cover letter heading stands out from the rest and provides the employer with the information they need. This will increase your chances of getting the hiring manager’s attention and landing the job you want.

Best Examples of Cover Letter Heading

One of the most important aspects of a cover letter is the heading, as it sets the tone for the entire document. Here are 10 examples of the best cover letter headings:

Example 1: Traditional Heading

A traditional heading includes your name, contact information, and the date of the application. It’s a classic and professional option that never goes out of style.

Example 2: Modern Heading

A modern heading can incorporate a bold font, unique design, or color to grab the reader’s attention. It shows off your creativity and attention to detail.

Example 3: Minimalist Heading

A minimalist heading uses simple and clean lines to convey a sense of sophistication and professionalism. It’s a great option for industries like finance or law.

Example 4: Creative Heading

A creative heading incorporates elements like graphics or images to showcase your personality and stand out from the competition. It can work well in artistic or design-related fields.

Example 5: Unique Heading

A unique heading can include a catchy tagline, quote, or reference to the job you’re applying for. It captures the reader’s attention and makes a memorable impression.

Example 6: Professional Heading

A professional heading includes your name, job title, and contact information. It’s straightforward and highlights your experience and qualifications.

Example 7: Personalized Heading

A personalized heading references the company or position you’re applying for, and shows that you’ve done your research and know what the company values.

Example 8: Industry-Specific Heading

An industry-specific heading includes relevant keywords and phrases that align with the industry or job you’re applying for. This shows that you have a strong understanding of the field.

Example 9: Keyword-Optimized Heading

A keyword-optimized heading uses specific keywords and phrases from the job posting to ensure that your application doesn’t get overlooked by applicant tracking systems.

Example 10: Eye-catching Heading

An eye-catching heading uses a bold font, color, or unique design to catch the reader’s attention and make a lasting impression. It’s a great option for creative fields.

Your cover letter heading should be a reflection of your personal style and the job you’re applying for. Use these 10 examples as a starting point to create a heading that stands out and sets you apart from the competition.

How to Choose the Best Cover Letter Heading for Your Application

When it comes to crafting a cover letter heading that will catch a potential employer’s eye, there are several factors to consider. These include the job requirements and company culture, your personal brand and industry, and the purpose and tone of your cover letter. By tailoring your heading to the job and employer, you can increase your chances of standing out among other applicants.

A. Analyze the Job Requirements and Company Culture

Before crafting your cover letter heading, carefully analyze the job requirements and company culture. Look for keywords and phrases that are frequently used in the job description, as well as any specific company values or mission statements mentioned on the company website. This will give you a better sense of what the employer is looking for in a candidate and how you can position yourself as a strong fit for the role.

B. Consider Your Personal Brand and Industry

Your personal brand and industry should also play a role in choosing the best cover letter heading. If you work in a more creative industry, for example, you may want to use a more colorful and unique heading that reflects your personality and design skills. On the other hand, if you work in a more traditional or conservative industry, a more straightforward and professional heading may be more appropriate.

C. Determine the Purpose and Tone of Your Cover Letter

The purpose and tone of your cover letter should also guide your choice of heading. If you are applying for a job with a specific company, you may want to use the company name in your heading to show your interest and attention to detail. If you are hoping to convey a more personal or passionate tone, you may want to use a heading that highlights your motivation for applying to the job.

D. Tailor Your Heading to the Job and Employer

Ultimately, the key to choosing the best cover letter heading is to tailor it to the job and employer. This means taking into account the job requirements, company culture, your personal brand and industry, and the purpose and tone of your cover letter. By doing so, you can create a heading that stands out from the competition and captures the attention of your potential employer.

Common Mistakes to Avoid in Cover Letter Heading

Your cover letter heading is the first thing that recruiters and hiring managers see when they open your application. It’s essential to make a great first impression, and avoid the following mistakes:

A. Using Unprofessional or Offensive Language

Your cover letter heading should be professional and free of any offensive language. Avoid using slang or phrases that may be inappropriate in a professional setting. Make sure to spell check and double-check your wording before submitting.

B. Creating a Bland or Generic Heading

Avoid using a generic heading that does not give any information about the specific job or industry you are applying to. Customize your heading to fit the job that you are applying for, and make sure it stands out among other applications.

C. Failing to Customize the Heading for Each Application

Every job posting is different, and your cover letter heading should reflect that. Make sure to customize your heading for each job you apply to, including any specific requirements or qualifications listed in the job posting.

D. Making Spelling or Grammar Errors in the Heading

Spelling and grammar errors are a red flag for recruiters and hiring managers. Make sure to proofread your heading carefully, and have someone else check it as well. A second set of eyes can catch mistakes that you may have missed.

E. Including Irrelevant Information in the Heading

Your cover letter heading should be concise and relevant to the job you are applying for. Avoid including any unnecessary or irrelevant information, such as your address or personal information. Stick to the job title and any relevant qualifications or skills.

By avoiding these common mistakes, you can create a professional and effective cover letter heading that will grab the attention of recruiters and hiring managers. Remember, your cover letter heading is the first impression you make, so make it count!

Frequently Asked Questions about Cover Letter Heading

When it comes to crafting a cover letter, one of the most important elements is the heading. A well-written heading can grab the attention of the hiring manager and make your application stand out. However, there are several questions that often arise when it comes to creating a cover letter heading. Below are some frequently asked questions and their answers.

A. Should I Use the Same Heading for Every Cover Letter?

While it may be tempting to use the same cover letter heading for every application, it’s important to customize your heading for each job you apply for. This can include using the company name, position title, or other relevant information to make your application more tailored to the specific job.

B. How Long Should My Cover Letter Heading Be?

Your cover letter heading should be brief and to the point. Generally, it should not exceed two lines. This ensures that it doesn’t take up too much space on the page and keeps your application looking clean and professional.

C. Can I Include a Tagline or Slogan in my Heading?

Including a tagline or slogan in your heading can be a great way to showcase your personal brand and make your application stand out. However, it’s important to ensure that the tagline is relevant to the job you are applying for and that it doesn’t detract from the main content of your cover letter.

D. Is it Okay to Use a Colored or Graphic Header for My Cover Letter?

While a colored or graphic header can add visual interest to your cover letter, it’s important to use them sparingly and appropriately. If you’re applying for a creative role, a colored or graphic header may be appropriate, but for most jobs, a simple and professional heading is the way to go.

E. Should I Include My Contact Information in the Heading or Body of My Cover Letter?

Including your contact information in the heading of your cover letter can make it easier for the hiring manager to reach out to you. However, it’s also okay to include your contact information in the body of your cover letter, either at the top or bottom of the page. Just be sure to double-check that you’ve included all the necessary information, including your phone number and email address, so that the hiring manager can easily reach out to you if necessary.

Crafting a strong cover letter heading requires attention to detail and careful consideration. By customizing your heading for each job, keeping it brief and to the point, and ensuring that it’s relevant and professional, you can create a great first impression with your application.

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How to Write a Job Application Letter (With Examples)

What Is a Job Application Letter?

Tips for writing a job application letter, how to get started.

• Writing Guidelines
• What to Include in Each Section

Simple Formatting Using a Template

Tips for writing an effective letter, sample job application letter, sending an email application, review more letter examples.

Do you need to write a letter to apply for a job? Most of the time, the answer is yes. Even when employers don’t require a job application letter , writing one will help you highlight your skills and achievements and get the hiring manager’s attention. The only time not to send one is when the job listing says not to do so. It can help, and it definitely won't hurt to include an application letter with your resume.

A job application letter, also known as a cover letter , should be sent or uploaded with your resume when applying for jobs. While your resume offers a history of your work experience and an outline of your skills and accomplishments, the job application letter you send to an employer explains why you are qualified for the position and should be selected for an interview.

Writing this letter can seem like a challenging task. However, if you take it one step at a time, you'll soon be an expert at writing application letters to send with your resume.

Melissa Ling / The Balance

Before you begin writing your job application letter, do some groundwork. Consider what information you want to include, and keep in mind that space is limited.

Remember, this letter is making a case for your candidacy for the position. But you should do more than just regurgitate your resume. Instead, highlight your most relevant skills, experiences, and abilities.

Analyze the Job Posting

To include the most convincing, relevant details in your letter, you'll need to know what the employer wants.

The biggest clues are within the job advertisement, so spend some time decoding the job listing . Next, match your qualifications with the employer's wants and needs.

Include Your Most Relevant Qualifications

Make a list of your relevant experience and skills. For instance, if the job ad calls for a strong leader, think of examples of when you've successfully led a team. Once you've jotted down some notes and have a sense of what you want to highlight in your letter, you're ready to start writing.

Writing Guidelines for Job Application Letters

Writing a job application letter is very different from a quick email to a friend or a thank-you note to a relative. Hiring managers and potential interviewers have certain expectations when it comes to the letter's presentation and appearance, from length (no more than a page) and font size to style and letter spacing . Keep these general guidelines in mind, but always stick to any explicit instructions in the job listing or application portal.

Length: A letter of application should be no more than one page long. Three to four paragraphs are typical.

Format and Page Margins: A letter of application should be single-spaced with a space between each paragraph. Use 1-inch margins and align your text to the left, which is the standard alignment for most documents.

Font: Use a traditional font such as Times New Roman, Arial, or Calibri. The font size should be between 10 and 12 points.

What to Include in Each Section of the Letter

There are also set rules for the sections included in the letter, from salutation to sign-off, and how the letter is organized. Here's a quick overview of the main sections included in a job application letter:

Heading: A job application letter should begin with both your and the employer's contact information (name, address, phone number, email), followed by the date. If this is an email rather than an actual letter, include your contact information at the end of the letter, after your signature.

•   Header Examples

Salutation: This is your polite greeting. The most common salutation is "Dear Mr./Ms." followed by the person's last name. Find out more about appropriate cover letter salutations , including what to do if you don't know the person's name or are unsure of a contact's gender.

Body of the letter: Think of this section as having three distinct parts.

In the first paragraph , you'll want to mention the job you are applying for and where you saw the job listing.

The next paragraph(s) are the most important part of your letter. Remember how you gathered information about what the employer was seeking, and how you could meet their needs? This is where you'll share those relevant details on your experience and accomplishments.

The third and last part of the body of the letter will be your thank you to the employer; you can also offer follow-up information.

Complimentary Close: Sign off your email or letter with a polite close, such as "Best," or "Sincerely," followed by your name.

• Closing Examples

Signature: When you're sending or uploading a printed letter, end with your handwritten signature, followed by your typed name. If this is an email, simply include your typed name, followed by your contact information.

• Signature Examples

Overwhelmed by all these formatting and organization requirements? One way to make the process of writing a job application easier is to use a template to create your own personalized letters. Having a template can help save you time if you are sending a lot of application letters.

Be sure that each letter you send is personalized to the company and position; do not send the same letter to different companies.

• Always write one. Unless a job posting explicitly says not to send a letter of application or cover letter, you should always send one. Even if the company does not request a letter of application, it never hurts to include one. If they do ask you to send a letter, make sure to follow the directions exactly (for example, they might ask you to send the letter as an email attachment or type it directly into their online application system).
• Use business letter format. Use a formal business letter format when writing your letter. Include your contact information at the top, the date, and the employer’s contact information. Be sure to provide a salutation at the beginning and your signature at the end.
• Sell yourself. Throughout the letter, focus on how you would benefit the company. Provide specific examples of times when you demonstrated skills or abilities that would be useful for the job, especially those listed in the job posting or description. If possible, include examples of times when you added value to a company.

Numerical values offer concrete evidence of your skills and accomplishments.

• Use keywords. Reread the job listing, taking note of any keywords (such as skills or abilities that are emphasized in the listing). Try to include some of those words in your cover letter. This will help the employer see that you are a strong fit for the job.
• Keep it brief. Keep your letter under a page long, with no more than about four paragraphs. An employer is more likely to read a concise letter.
• Proofread and edit. Employers are likely to overlook an application with a lot of errors. Read through your cover letter, and if possible, ask a friend or career counselor to review the letter. Proofread for any grammar or spelling errors.

This is a job application letter sample.  Download the letter template (compatible with Google Docs or Word Online) or read the example below.

Sample Job Application Letter (Text Version)

Elizabeth Johnson 12 Jones Street Portland, Maine 04101 555-555-5555 elizabethjohnson@emailaddress.com

August 11, 2024

Mark Smith Human Resources Manager Veggies to Go 238 Main Street Portland, Maine 04101

Dear Mr. Smith,

I was so excited when my former coworker, Jay Lopez, told me about your opening for an administrative assistant in your Portland offices. A long-time Veggies to Go customer and an experienced admin, I would love to help the company achieve its mission of making healthy produce as available as takeout.

I’ve worked for small companies for my entire career, and I relish the opportunity to wear many hats and work with the team to succeed. In my latest role as an administrative assistant at Beauty Corp, I saved my employer thousands of dollars in temp workers by implementing a self-scheduling system for the customer service reps that cut down on canceled shifts. I also learned web design and timesheet coding, and I perfected my Excel skills. 

I’ve attached my resume for your consideration and hope to speak with you soon about your needs for the role.

Best Regards,

Elizabeth Johnson (signature hard copy letter)

Elizabeth Johnson

When you are sending your letter via email include the reason you are writing in the subject line of your message:

Subject Line Example

Subject: Elizabeth Johnson – Administrative Assistant Position

List your contact information in your signature, rather than in the body of the letter:

Email Signature Example

Elizabeth Johnson 555-555-5555 email@emailaddress.com

Review more examples of professionally written cover letters for a variety of circumstances, occupations, and job types.

CareerOneStop. " How Do I Write a Cover Letter? "

University of Maryland Global Campus. " Cover Letters ."

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Securing a job in today’s competitive job market is pretty challenging, a well-written job application letter can make all the difference in landing a dream job. It serves as your first introduction to your potential employer and offers a valuable opportunity to showcase your qualifications, skills, enthusiasm, and suitability for the role.

To explore the ins and outs of writing a job application letter, and how to make a strong impression with it, check out this blog. This blog will show you how to write an exceptional job application letter that will help you stand out from the competition.

A job application letter is commonly referred to as a cover letter. This letter of application is a document that is sent along with your resume when you apply for a job. Its main purpose is to introduce yourself to the potential employer or hiring manager, providing an opportunity to present your skills, qualifications, and experience that are relevant to the job you’re applying for. Additionally, it aims to persuade the hiring manager to consider you for the role. 

Therefore, a strong job application letter serves as your ultimate gateway to your dream job.

• Components of a Job Application Letter

To draft an outstanding application you need to follow the right step to write a letter. Therefore, here are the key components that you should follow:

Include your contact information and the date at the top of the letter, followed by the employer’s contact details.

Begin your letter with a formal greeting to the hiring manager. It’s best to address the letter with the name of the hiring manager. For this, it’s advisable to call the company and ask for the hiring manager’s name as it would look professional. Alternatively, use a generic salutation like “Dear Hiring Manager”.

Craft a standout introduction to build that positive impression from the start of your letter. Your introduction should highlight your relevant skills, experiences, and achievements that make you a suitable candidate for the job.

Highlight what value you can bring to the company with this position. Talk about why you’re the perfect fit for the job; this way, you can showcase your professional skills and stand out from other applicants.

Express your enthusiasm for the position and reiterate your interest in the opportunity. Also, thank the employer for considering your application. End the letter with professional closing for example: “Yours sincerely”, “Best regards”, or “Thanks for your consideration”, followed by your name and signature.

Read More: All You Need to Know About Resume Headlines – With Example

• Tips on How to Write a Job Application Letter

Customize your application letter for the job; formally, it’s best to follow the key components that we discussed above. This way, you can tailor your application letter to each job, highlighting the qualifications and experiences most relevant to the position.

Show your understanding of the company and its values in your application letter as this shows that you are aware of what the company does, and your genuine interest in the position.

Though you have a lot to say and express in your letter, do not go over the board, keep it concise and to the point, focusing on key skills and experiences that align with the role.

It sometimes happens that the hiring manager may not read the entire letter but rather would just find the relevant keywords that match the job requirements. Additionally, incorporating keywords will also help your application stand out to applicant tracking systems (ATS).

Finally, once you have drafted your outstanding job application letter, give a quick check on the grammatical errors to ensure the letter is professionally well formatted without any blunders.

• Best Job Application Letter Format (Example Templates)

Subject: Application for the Role of [Job Title] at [Company Name]

I am writing to express my interest in the [Job Title] position listed on [where you found the job posting]. As a recent graduate from [University/College Name], I am excited about the opportunity to contribute to [Company Name] and grow both personally and professionally.

During my academic studies, I developed strong skills in [relevant skills or coursework]. I am particularly drawn to [specific aspect of the company or job description] and am eager to apply my knowledge and enthusiasm to support [Company Name]’s goals.

I am highly motivated and detail-oriented, and I possess excellent communication skills. I am confident that my academic background and passion for [industry or field] make me a strong candidate for this position.

Thank you for considering my application. I look forward to the opportunity to discuss how my skills and experiences align with the needs of [Company Name].

Best regards,

[Your Name]

Subject: Job Application for [Job Title] Position at [Company Name]

Dear [Hiring Manager’s Name],

I am writing to apply for the [Job Title] position at [Company Name], as listed on [where you found the job posting]. With over [number of years] years of experience in [relevant industry or field], I am excited about the opportunity to bring my expertise to your esteemed organization.

In my current role at [Current Company], I have successfully [mention key achievements or responsibilities]. These experiences have equipped me with strong skills in [relevant skills or competencies], including [specific skills mentioned in the job description].

I am particularly drawn to [specific aspect of the company or job description], and I am confident that my background in [relevant experience or industry] aligns well with the needs of [Company Name].

Thank you for considering my application. I am eager to further discuss how my qualifications and experiences can contribute to the continued success of [Company Name].

Yours Sincerely,

Subject: Expressing Interest in [Job Title] Position at [Company Name]

I am writing to express my interest in the [Job Title] position at [Company Name], as posted on [where you found the job posting]. With [number of years] years of experience in [relevant industry or field], I am confident in my ability to contribute effectively to your team.

In my previous role at [Previous Company], I [briefly mention key responsibilities or achievements]. These experiences have honed my skills in [relevant skills or competencies], and I am eager to apply them to drive success at [Company Name].

I am particularly impressed by [specific aspect of the company or job description], and I am excited about the opportunity to collaborate with the talented team at [Company Name].

Thank you for considering my application. I look forward to the possibility of discussing how my background and expertise align with the needs of your organization.

Read More: Resume Headline For Freshers: 30+ Examples and Tips

Now that you’ve reached the end of this article, you understand that a well-written job application letter can significantly enhance your chances of securing an interview with your dream company in this challenging job market. Therefore, follow these tips, key components, and templates to draft a successful job application letter that impresses your hiring manager. With the right approach, you’ll be one step closer to your next career opportunity.

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Cover Letter for PhD Application: Guide for Writing One & Example From a Real PhD Student

• Klara Cervenanska , 
• Updated March 27, 2023 9 min read

When applying for a PhD research position, you usually need to submit certain documents, including an academic CV and a cover letter for PhD application .

A PhD cover letter, also referred to as an academic cover letter, should be carefully crafted, well-formatted, and contain specific sections.

We'll show you how to do exactly that, along with a sample of an academic cover letter from a real person admitted to a PhD program at Lyon University in France.

And if you're not sure how to go about writing your PhD CV, check out this article: CV for PhD Application: How to Write One Like a True Scholar (+CV Example) .

Table of Contents

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What is an academic cover letter?

What to include in a cover letter for phd application, how to write a cover letter for phd application, how to format an academic cover letter, phd cover letter sample.

An academic cover letter is a document that PhD candidates submit alongside their academic CV when applying for a PhD. 

Essentially, it's a cover letter for a PhD application.

It's not exactly the same as your regular business cover letter. Nor is it the same as a personal statement or a motivation letter .

The purpose of a cover letter for PhD application is to explain to the reader, who's likely a researcher or a professor, what you can contribute to their institution and/or field.

Moreover, in a PhD application cover letter, you should explain why you're a good match for the research position on the program.

Differences between academic cover letter and business cover letter

Both these documents serve different purposes and people use them in different settings:

• Academic cover letter is used when applying for positions in academia — most often for a PhD. More emphasis should be on education, research background and scholarly accomplishments. Moreover, it should explain what your contribution to the institution or field could be. It should also point the reader to your academic CV.
• Regular (business) cover letter is normally used when applying for any kind of job . Hence, more emphasis should be on skills and past experience while being tailored to a specific job position. You should also explain why you're a good fit for the position at the given company. It should point the reader to your resume.

There are also other documents people often mistake for an academic cover letter. These include:

• Motivation letter is especially relevant for fresh graduates when applying to a university, a non-profit organization, or voluntary work. A motivation letter focuses more on your interests and motives for applying.
• Personal statement. Also used in an academic setting. It's always written by an applicant, often a prospective student, applying to college, university, or graduate school. You explain why you've chosen a particular course and why you'd be good at it. Other names include a statement of purpose or a letter of intent .

Like every cover letter, an academic one also needs to include specific elements and content sections. These are:

• Header. Here, provide your contact information, such as your name, address, phone number, and email in the header of the document.
• Formal salutation. In an official letter like this one, you should address the reader in a professional and formal way. If you know who'll be reading your cover letter, go with Dear Dr. [Surname] or Dear Professor [Surname] . If you don't, go with Dear Sir/Madam .
• The specific PhD program or position. Clearly state in your letter which research position you're applying for or the name of the PhD program. A cover letter is usually read before a CV, so you need to make sure everything is clear.
• Your motivation. Explain why you're interested in the specific PhD position — it's one of the key elements you should include.
• Your academic background. Now, we don't mean you should list in detail every single university course you ever took. Instead, focus on the most relevant course for the PhD and describe in detail what you learned, any projects you worked on, why it was interesting (and optionally, what knowledge gap you identified). In this way, you also show a certain level of understanding of the field.
• Your ambition. Briefly mention what your ambitions, intentions, and plans are regarding your contribution to the field when securing your PhD position. How is your research going to enrich the field? How will the institution benefit from it?
• Conclusion. Keep the conclusion short. Contrary to a regular cover letter ending , there's no place for reiterating everything here. Simply thank the reader for your consideration and prompt them to read your academic CV.
• Formal sign-off. Just pick from the usual: Sincerely, Respectfully, Regards... Then throw in your full name in the following line.

And that's all you need to include!

Now, let's take a look at how to write your cover letter step-by-step.

Applying for a PhD will be a lot less stressful if you follow these tips on how to write a cover letter for a research position:

Consider researching the background of the organization, department, ongoing research projects, and their past and current projects. All that before you start writing your cover letter. Knowing these things will help you tailor your letter to the specific PhD opening.

Before you actually start writing, try to sit down and take a moment to think first. Assess how your past experiences helped you prepare for the PhD position and scribble down those that are most relevant and significant for the specific program. These include any research experiences, research projects, courses, or internships.

In the first few sentences of your letter, you need to convey some basic information about yourself and what specific position you're applying for. The opening should also state firmly why you're a strong candidate for the position/program, by using a persuasive and convincing wording. Here's an example: "As an MChem Chemistry graduate with a narrow focus on the sustainable synthesis of biologically active molecules from the University of Dundee, I am excited to apply to a "Synthesis Of Small Molecule Inhibitors Using Enzymes" PhD programme at an institution with such a strong foundation and numerous research groups in this field."

This is the place where you may explore more extensively on the educational journey that brought you here. Set the foundation for demonstrating how your Master's degree and research experience seamlessly translate into the next phase — the PhD program. Emphasize how your thesis contributes to the field's body of knowledge. Mention any other publications that support your thesis. And, if you can, identify any knowledge gaps or topics that can be explored further.

This paragraph provides the opportunity to neatly tie in together everything the reader has learned about you so far. You can show how your previous experience, coupled with what you'll learn during the PhD program, will come together to produce something novel to enrich the field. First, identify the courses or topics within the PhD program that interest you the most and how they relate to you developing your research further. Second, introduce your future research aspirations and goals. Third, point out how this future work will enrich the field and what will the intellectual merit be.

When ending your PhD cover letter, briefly refer your reader to your academic CV and encourage them to examine all of the remaining projects, courses, publications, or references . Finally, thank the reader for their time and consideration and let them know you look forward to hearing from them. Sign off.

Put the letter in a drawer and don't think about it for a day or two. Then, when you read it again, you'll have a fresh pair of eyes to see the cover letter in a new light. Maybe you decide some things are redundant, or you think of something that's more relevant. Or you know, find a typo here and there.

Just like an academic cover letter needs to contain certain content components, the formatting should also align with the structural expectations for this type of document.

How long should a cover letter be? How to finish a cover letter? And what about the cover letter font and spacing?

Here's a recommended academic cover letter format:

• Length. While STEM PhD candidates should aim for half a page to one page, humanities candidates can do 1–2 pages.
• Font. Use one of the classics: Times New Roman, Calibri, or Arial. Just no Comic Sans, we beg you. Keep the size between 10–12 points. Also remember to keep the text clean — no underlining, no bolding, and no color. However, you can use italics if appropriate.
• Spacing. Cover letter spacing isn't complicated. Just single-space your text, make sure there's a space between each paragraph, and leave a space between the concluding paragraph and your formal sign-off.
• Margins. The only rule here is that the margins on your cover letter should match those on your CV.
• Consistence with your CV. Your academic cover letter should match your academic CV in all formatting aspects — including the cover letter font and spacing. For example, Kickresume lets you choose a matching template for your CV and your cover letter, so no need to worry about this.

If the institution provided any instructions for formatting your academic cover letter, don’t get creative and follow their guidelines.

Finally, to help you tie everything we talked about together, here's a cover letter sample from a real person admitted to a PhD program at Lyon University in France.

These things ensured Herrera's cover letter was successful:

• She clearly states her motivation in the opening. In the first two paragraphs, Herrera introduces herself and her motivation to apply for the given PhD program.
• She describes educational and research background thoroughly. The main body of the letter is dedicated to describing Herrera's educational background, research projects, internships, and skills acquired throughout the way.
• She presents research aspirations in the letter. Herrera writes: "I have a history of proven results and profound findings. Given opportunity, I’m confident in my abilities to earn similar ground-breaking results while being part of your team."

Even though this example lacks some of the key elements, such as mentioning the specific PhD program or identifying the topics within the PhD program that interest her the most, this PhD cover letter still managed to impress the University of Lyon.

Lyon University PhD Student Cover Letter Sample

Klara graduated from the University of St Andrews in Scotland. After having written resumes for many of her fellow students, she began writing full-time for Kickresume. Klara is our go-to person for all things related to student or 'no experience resumes'. At the same time, she has written some of the most popular resume advice articles on this blog. Her pieces were featured in multiple CNBC articles. When she's not writing, you'll probably find her chasing dogs or people-watching while sipping on a cup of coffee.

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