phd in clinical psychology cost

Get Your Ph.D. in Clinical Psychology – Everything You Need to Know in 2024

What’s in this guide, at a glance, why get a phd in clinical psychology, entry requirements for a clinical psychology phd program, what’s covered in a clinical psychology phd program, how much does a phd in clinical psychology cost, program funding and financial support, program duration and flexibility, location and access to clinical populations, program curriculum and specializations, internship placement and post-graduation outcomes, what jobs can you do with a phd in clinical psychology, how much can you earn with a phd in clinical psychology.

By PsychologyJobs.com Staff Writer

A PhD in  clinical psychology  is an advanced academic degree that delves into the scientific study, diagnosis, and treatment of mental disorders and behavioral conditions. This rigorous program is designed to prepare graduates for careers in research, teaching, and direct clinical practice. Through the blend of coursework, research, and hands-on clinical training, students are equipped with comprehensive knowledge and skills necessary to become leaders in the field of psychology.

Typically, a PhD in clinical psychology takes between 4 to 7 years to complete, with the variation in duration often depending on the specific requirements of the program, the nature of the student’s research, and the requisite clinical training hours. Most programs include a combination of classroom-based learning, research projects culminating in a dissertation, and applied clinical experience through internships or  practicums .

The curriculum for a PhD in clinical psychology encompasses a wide range of topics. Core areas of study usually include foundations of clinical psychology, research methods, psychopathology, psychological assessment, and various psychotherapy and counseling techniques. Additionally, students often delve into specialized subjects such as  neuropsychology ,  forensic psychology ,  child psychology  and health psychology. This comprehensive training ensures that graduates are well-prepared to address diverse psychological needs across different populations and settings.

There are a multitude of reasons why students pursue a PhD in clinical psychology, here are a few key reasons to consider it:

Demand for Clinical Psychologists

The demand for  clinical psychologists  has been steadily rising, reflecting the growing awareness and acceptance of mental health services in the general population. According to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (as of 2019), the employment of psychologists is projected to grow 14% from 2018 to 2028, which is much faster than the average for all occupations. This growth is attributed to the greater demand for psychological services in schools, hospitals, mental health centers, and social service agencies. With a PhD in clinical psychology, individuals are well-equipped to meet this increasing demand, providing essential services and contributing to the overall well-being of the community.

Opportunity for Specialization and Higher Earnings

Pursuing a PhD in clinical psychology opens doors to various specializations, such as neuropsychology, child psychology, or forensic psychology. Specialized psychologists often have the potential for higher earnings compared to their generalist counterparts. For instance, according to a 2019 salary survey by the American Psychological Association (APA), doctoral-level clinical psychologists with a specialization (like neuropsychologists) reported median salaries that were approximately 40% higher than those without a specialization. A PhD program allows for deep dives into specific areas of interest, enhancing expertise and potentially boosting earning potential.

Leadership Opportunities and Policy Influence

One of the often-overlooked advantages of a PhD in clinical psychology is the doors it opens to leadership roles within organizations and the potential to influence public policy. The intensive training and deep expertise gained from such a doctoral program position graduates as thought leaders in the field of mental health. According to the American Psychological Association, psychologists with doctoral degrees often find themselves in positions where they can shape policy, both within healthcare institutions and at regional or national levels. Their informed perspectives are invaluable in advisory roles, committees, or when collaborating with governments to create mental health programs, ensuring that psychological services are both effective and accessible. A PhD not only amplifies their voice but also underscores the weight of their expertise in these pivotal roles.

• Bachelor’s Degree : Typically in psychology or a related field, though some programs may accept applicants from other disciplines if they’ve completed prerequisite courses.
• Master’s Degree : Some programs prefer or require a  master’s degree  in psychology or a related field, while others will accept students directly from a  bachelor’s program .
• Grade Point Average (GPA) : Many programs have a minimum GPA requirement of 3.0.
• Letters of Recommendation : Typically from professors, researchers, or professionals familiar with the applicant’s academic and/or clinical work.
• Background Check : Given the nature of clinical work, some programs might require a background check before final admission.

A PhD in clinical psychology is designed to train students in both the science and practice of psychology. The curriculum typically covers a wide array of topics to ensure that graduates are well-rounded and competent researchers, educators, and clinicians. Here’s an overview of the subjects often covered:

• Foundations of Clinical Psychology : This introduces students to the history, theories, and key concepts of the field.
• Research Methods and Statistics : Comprehensive training in both qualitative and quantitative research methods, along with advanced statistical techniques, ensuring students can design and analyze research effectively.
• Psychopathology : Study of various psychological disorders, understanding their origins, classifications, and manifestations across the lifespan.
• Psychological Assessment : Techniques and tools used for clinical assessments, including intelligence testing, personality assessment, and neuropsychological testing.
• Psychotherapy and Intervention : Training in therapeutic modalities and techniques, from cognitive-behavioral therapy to psychodynamic approaches, ensuring students can provide evidence-based treatments.
• Professional Ethics and Issues : Examination of the ethical guidelines and professional standards in the practice of clinical psychology.
• Biological Bases of Behavior : Understanding the neurobiological and physiological processes underpinning behavior, emotion, and cognition.
• Cognitive and Affective Bases of Behavior : Exploring how cognitive processes and emotions shape human behavior.
• Social Bases of Behavior : Understanding social interactions, group dynamics, and broader societal and cultural factors that influence psychology.
• Human Development : Insights into psychological development from infancy to old age.
• Diversity and Multicultural Psychology : Training to ensure culturally competent care, addressing the unique psychological needs of diverse populations.

Here’s a sample curriculum for a PhD program in clinical psychology:

• Introduction to Clinical Psychology
• Cognitive Behavior Therapy: Theory and Practice
• Research Methods in Psychology I
• Psychological Statistics I
• Clinical Practicum I
• Psychopathology I
• Psychological Assessment I: Cognitive and Intellectual Assessment
• Research Methods in Psychology II
• Psychological Statistics II
• Clinical Practicum II

Second Year

• Psychopathology II
• Psychological Assessment II: Personality Assessment
• Human Development Across the Lifespan
• Biological Bases of Behavior
• Clinical Practicum III
• Psychoanalytic and Psychodynamic Therapies
• Cognitive and Affective Bases of Behavior
• Advanced Quantitative Methods
• Professional Ethics in Clinical Psychology
• Clinical Practicum IV
• Neuropsychological Assessment
• Multicultural Psychology and Diversity Issues in Treatment
• Social Bases of Behavior
• Health Psychology
• Clinical Practicum V
• Forensic Psychology
• Child and Adolescent Psychotherapy
• Advanced Clinical Seminar (e.g., trauma therapy or substance abuse treatment)
• Supervision and Consultation in Clinical Practice
• Clinical Practicum VI

Fourth Year

• Family and Couples Therapy
• Advanced Research Seminar I
• Clinical Psychopharmacology (for some programs)
• Elective Course (e.g., School Psychology, Military Psychology, etc.)
• Dissertation Proposal Development
• Advanced Research Seminar II
• Group Psychotherapy
• Elective Course (e.g., Geriatric Psychology, Positive Psychology, etc.)
• Dissertation Research
• Predoctoral Internship (typically a full-year, full-time commitment)
• Dissertation Completion and Defense

The cost of pursuing a PhD in Clinical Psychology varies significantly based on the type of institution and residency status.

Generally, private universities tend to have higher tuition rates, ranging from $30,000 to $60,000 per year. Public universities, on the other hand, offer different rates for in-state and out-of-state residents; in-state tuition can range between $10,000 to $30,000 per year, while out-of-state students might pay between $25,000 to $50,000 annually. These figures don’t account for other costs like fees, books, and living expenses.

It’s worth noting that many Clinical Psychology PhD programs provide financial support, often in the form of fellowships, research, or teaching assistantships, which can cover tuition and offer stipends.

What to look for in a PhD program

It can be overwhelming with so many PhD programs out there and so many factors to consider. Choosing a program in clinical psychology is a significant decision that will impact the trajectory of your career. Here are a few key ways to compare programs/institutions:

Fully funded programs, which include tuition waivers and stipends, can drastically reduce student debt and allow students to focus on their studies.The National Science Foundation’s Survey of Earned Doctorates found that over 75% of research doctorate recipients in psychology reported no education-related debt, largely due to funding availability in their programs.

The length of a program and its ability to accommodate part-time students or offer flexible schedules can be vital, especially for those balancing work, family, or other commitments.

According to the APA, the median time to complete a doctorate in psychology has been around 7 years. However, some programs, especially those designed for working professionals, might offer accelerated tracks or part-time options, which can affect this duration.

Being in a location that provides access to diverse clinical populations or specific groups that align with a student’s research interests can be invaluable for hands-on training and research.

A report from the APA emphasized the importance of diversity in clinical training. Programs located in urban settings or areas with diverse communities can offer broader exposure and experience in multicultural clinical practice, which is essential for a comprehensive education in clinical psychology.

The curriculum and available specializations should align with a student’s career and research interests.

In a survey by the APA, PhD recipients emphasized the importance of finding a program that matched their specific interests, as this played a crucial role in their eventual job satisfaction and career trajectory.

High-quality internship placements and positive post-graduation outcomes can significantly influence a graduate’s early career.

The Association of Psychology Postdoctoral and Internship Centers (APPIC) provides data on internship match rates. Programs with high match rates to APA-accredited internships often signal strong training and preparation.

• Licensed Clinical Psychologist : This is perhaps the most direct application of the degree. Clinical psychologists assess, diagnose, and treat mental, emotional, and behavioral disorders. They might work with specific populations, such as children, the elderly, or individuals with severe mental illness.
• Licensed professional counselor : an LPC is a mental health professional trained to provide therapy and counseling services to individuals, couples, and groups for a variety of emotional and psychological challenges.
• Mental Health Counselor :  provide counseling and therapy services to individuals and groups with mental health concerns such as depression, anxiety, and trauma.
• School Psychologist :  work in K-12 schools to provide counseling and support services to students, including academic guidance, behavioral interventions, and emotional support.
• Professor : A PhD graduate can work in academia, conducting research on various psychological topics and teaching undergraduate and graduate students.
• Forensic Psychologist : Working at the intersection of psychology and the legal system, forensic psychologists might assess defendants’ competency, provide expert testimony, or evaluate the risk of reoffending. Although you might instead consider a  PhD in forensic psychology .
• Neuropsychologist:  diagnose and treat cognitive and behavioral disorders related to brain function, such as traumatic brain injury and dementia.
• Health Psychologist : Focusing on how psychological factors affect health and illness, these professionals might work in hospitals, clinics, or public health settings to improve patient outcomes.
• Director of Clinical Services : Those with a blend of clinical expertise and administrative skills might oversee clinical services at hospitals, clinics, or mental health centers
• Research Psychologist :  conduct research on a variety of topics related to human behavior and mental health, including developmental psychology, social psychology, and cognitive psychology.
• Industrial-Organizational Psychologist : work with organizations to improve productivity and employee well-being through programs such as employee selection, training, and development.
• Licensed Clinical Psychologist : $91,677
• Licensed Professional Counselor (LPC) : $65,000
• Mental Health Counselor : $60,000
• School Psychologist : $90,000
• Professor (Psychology) : $80,370
• Forensic Psychologist : $101,000
• Neuropsychologist : $79,820
• Health Psychologist: $100,000
• Director of Clinical Services: $120,000
• Research Psychologist : $79,000
• Industrial-Organizational Psychologist : $112,690

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Psychology Graduate Program

• Psychology Department

The Clinical Psychology Program adheres to a clinical science model of training, and is a member of the Academy of Psychological Clinical Science.  We are committed to training clinical psychologists whose research advances scientific knowledge of psychopathology and its treatment, and who are capable of applying evidence-based methods of assessment and clinical intervention. The main emphasis of the program is research, especially on severe psychopathology. The program includes research, course work, and clinical practica, and usually takes five years to complete. Students typically complete assessment and treatment practica during their second and third years in the program, and they must fulfill all departmental requirements prior to beginning their one-year internship. The curriculum meets requirements for licensure in Massachusetts, and is accredited by the Psychological Clinical Science Accreditation System (PCSAS) and by the American Psychological Association (APA).  PCSAS re-accredited the program on December 15, 2022 for a 10-year term. APA most recently accredited the program on April 28, 2015 for a seven-year term, which was extended due to COVID-related delays. 

Requirements

Required courses and training experiences fulfill requirements for clinical psychology licensure in Massachusetts as well as meet APA criteria for the accreditation of clinical psychology programs.  In addition to these courses, further training experiences are required in accordance with the American Psychological Association’s guidelines for the accreditation of clinical psychology programs (e.g., clinical practica [e.g., PSY 3050 Clinical Practicum, PSY 3080 Practicum in Neuropsychological Assessment]; clinical internship).

Students in the clinical psychology program are required to take the following courses:

• PSY 3900 Professional Ethics
• PSY 2445 Psychotherapy Research
• PSY 2070 Psychometric Theory and Method Using R
• PSY 2430 Cultural, Racial, and Ethnic Bases of Behavior
• PSY 3250 Psychological Testing
• PSY 2050 History of Psychology
• PSY 1951 Intermediate Quantitative Methods
• PSY 1952 Multivariate Analysis in Psychology
• PSY 2040 Contemporary Topics in Psychopathology
• PSY 2460 Diagnostic Interviewing
• PSY 2420 Cognitive-Behavioral Treatment of Psychological Disorders

Clinical students must also take one course in each of the following substantive areas: biological bases of behavior (e.g., PSY 1202 Modern Neuroanatomy; PSY 1325 The Emotional, Social Brain; PSY 1355 The Adolescent Brain; PSY 1702 The Emotional Mind); social bases of behavior (e.g., PSY 2500 Proseminar in Social Psychology); cognitive-affective bases of behavior (e.g., PSY 2400 Cognitive Psychology and Emotional Disorders); and individual differences (Required course PSY 2040 Contemporary Topics in Psychopathology fulfills the individual differences requirement for Massachusetts licensure). In accordance with American Psychological Association guidelines for the accreditation of clinical psychology programs, clinical students also receive consultation and supervision within the context of clinical practica in psychological assessment and treatment beginning in their second semester of their first year and running through their third year. They receive further exposure to additional topics (e.g., human development) in the Developmental Psychopathology seminar and in the twice-monthly clinical psychology “brown bag” speaker series. Finally, students complete a year-long clinical internship. Students are responsible for making sure that they take courses in all the relevant and required areas listed above. Students wishing to substitute one required course for another should seek advice from their advisor and from the director of clinical training prior to registering. During the first year, students are advised to get in as many requirements as possible. Many requirements can be completed before the deadlines stated below. First-year project:  Under the guidance of a faculty member who serves as a mentor, students participate in a research project and write a formal report on their research progress. Due by May of first year. Second-year project:  Original research project leading to a written report in the style of an APA journal article. A ten-minute oral presentation is also required. Due by May of second year. General exam:  A six-hour exam covering the literature of the field. To be taken in September before the start of the third year. Thesis prospectus:  A written description of the research proposed must be approved by a prospectus committee appointed by the CHD. Due at the beginning of the fourth year. Thesis and oral defense:  Ordinarily this would be completed by the end of the fourth year. Clinical internship:  Ordinarily this would occur in the fifth year. Students must have completed their thesis research prior to going on internship.

Credit for Prior Graduate Work

 A PhD student who has completed at least one full term of satisfactory work in the Graduate School of Arts and Sciences may file an application at the Registrar’s Office requesting that work done in a graduate program elsewhere be counted toward the academic residence requirement. Forms are available  online .

No more than the equivalent of eight half-courses may be so counted for the PhD.

An application for academic credit for work done elsewhere must contain a list of the courses, with grades, for which the student is seeking credit, and must be approved by the student’s department. In order for credit to be granted, official transcripts showing the courses for which credit is sought must be submitted to the registrar, unless they are already on file with the Graduate School. No guarantee is given in advance that such an application will be granted. 

Only courses taken in a Harvard AB-AM or AB-SM program, in Harvard Summer School, as a GSAS Special Student or FAS courses taken as an employee under the Tuition Assistance Program (TAP) may be counted toward the minimum academic residence requirements for a Master’s degree.

Academic and financial credit for courses taken as a GSAS Special Student or FAS courses taken as a Harvard employee prior to admission to a degree program may be granted for a maximum of four half-courses toward a one-year Master’s and eight half-courses toward a two-year Master’s or the PhD degree.

Applications for academic and financial credit must be approved by the student’s department and should then be submitted to the Registrar’s Office.

Student Admissions, Outcomes, and other data  

1. Time to Completion

Students can petition the program faculty to receive credit for prior graduate coursework, but it does not markedly reduce their expected time to complete the program.

2. Program Costs

3. Internships 

4. Attrition

5. Licensure

Standard Financial Aid Award, Students Entering 2023  

The financial aid package for Ph.D. students entering in 2023 will include tuition and health fees support for years one through four, or five, if needed; stipend support in years one and two; a summer research grant equal to two months stipend at the end of years one through four; teaching fellowship support in years three and four guaranteed by the Psychology Department; and a dissertation completion grant consisting of tuition and stipend support in the appropriate year. Typically students will not be allowed to teach while receiving a stipend in years one and two or during the dissertation completion year.    

Year 1 (2023-24) and Year 2 (2024- 25)  Tuition & Health Fees:                             Paid in Full  Academic Year Stipend:                           $35,700 (10 months)  Summer Research Award:                       $7,140 (2 months)

Year 3 (2025-26) & Year 4 (2026- 27) Tuition & Health Fees:                             Paid in Full Living Expenses:                                       $35,700 (Teaching Fellowship plus supplement, if eligible)  Summer Research Award:                       $7,140 (2 months)

Year 5 (2027-28) - if needed; may not be taken after the Dissertation Completion year Tuition & Health Fees:                             Paid in Full

Dissertation Completion Year (normally year 5, occasionally year 6) Tuition & Health Fees:                             Paid in Full  Stipend for Living Expenses:                    $35,700  

The academic year stipend is for the ten-month period September through June. The first stipend payment will be made available at the start of the fall term with subsequent disbursements on the first of each month. The summer research award is intended for use in July and August following the first four academic years.

In the third and fourth years, the guaranteed income of $35,700 includes four sections of teaching and, if necessary, a small supplement from the Graduate School. Your teaching fellowship is guaranteed by the Department provided you have passed the General Examination or equivalent and met any other department criteria. Students are required to take a teacher training course in the first year of teaching.

The dissertation completion year fellowship will be available as soon as you are prepared to finish your dissertation, ordinarily in the fifth year. Applications for the completion fellowship must be submitted in February of the year prior to utilizing the award. Dissertation completion fellowships are not guaranteed after the seventh year. Please note that registration in the Graduate School is always subject to your maintaining satisfactory progress toward the degree.

GSAS students are strongly encouraged to apply for appropriate Harvard and outside fellowships throughout their enrollment. All students who receive funds from an outside source are expected to accept the award in place of the above Harvard award. In such cases, students may be eligible to receive a GSAS award of up to $4,000 for each academic year of external funding secured or defer up to one year of GSAS stipend support.

For additional information, please refer to the Financial Support section of the GSAS website ( gsas.harvard.edu/financial-support ).

Registration and Financial Aid in the Graduate School are always subject to maintaining satisfactory progress toward the degree.

Psychology students are eligible to apply for generous research and travel grants from the Department.

The figures quoted above are estimates provided by the Graduate School of Arts and Sciences and are subject to change.

Office of Program Consultation and Accreditation American Psychological Association 750 First Street, NE Washington, DC 20002 Phone: (202) 336-5979 E-mail:  [email protected]   www.apa.org/ed/accreditation

The Director of Clinical Training is Prof. Richard J. McNally who can be reached by telephone at (617) 495-3853 or via e-mail at:  [email protected] . 

• Clinical Internship Allowance

Harvard Clinical Psychology Student Handbook

Clinical Psychology PhD

Ph.d. in clinical psychology.

Welcome to the doctoral program in Clinical Psychology Program at Teachers College, Columbia University. The Clinical Psychology Program was founded in 1947-1948. It was APA-accredited in the first group of programs that were reviewed for accreditation in 1948 and that status has been uninterrupted. Our most recent site visit from the APA occurred in 2021, and we have been accredited until June 2031.

Our program operates according to a scientist-practitioner model. We are, thus, dedicated to training students to generate empirically-based knowledge in clinical psychology and to perform clinical work that is constantly informed by traditional and emerging scholarship in the field. We expect our students to learn to expertly produce, analyze, and discuss scientific material. We also expect our students to become proficient at providing clinical services to a diverse population. And, most importantly, we expect our students to learn to integrate these two goals. As our mission statement in the TC catalog notes, “The driving goal of our Clinical Psychology Program is to provide rigorous training in both contemporary clinical science and clinical assessment and intervention.”

A good deal of the training, especially that related to research, occurs through intensive participation in a research lab directed by a specific faculty mentor. It is this context, through this lab, that students develop their scientific skills and begin presenting their work at professional conferences and publishing in professional journals. Each student, of course, is also part of a cohort of doctoral students with whom they learn, collaborate, and socialize.

In recent years, graduates of our doctoral program have gained employment in tenure-track academic positions, as research scientists in medical schools, and as clinical researchers in a broad range of treatment settings. In addition, many of our graduates practice independently as well as in community settings for under-served populations.

The list of faculty reviewing and potentially accepting applicants for each cycle is listed on the application itself. Please check the application itself or email the admissions office at 

[email protected] for clarification.

Doug Mennin, Ph.D.

Professor, Director of Clinical Training

Research Centers

Dean Hope Center for Educational and Psychological Services

The Dean Hope Center for Educational and Psychological Services (DHCEPS) is an integral part of the teaching and training programs in Clinical, Counseling, School Psychology, Learning Disability and Reading Specialist. The Center works in a two-folded way; first it offers students the opportunity to integrate theoretical coursework with practicum experience within a multidisciplinary setting. This training is foreseen by highly qualified supervisors. Simultaneously, the DHCEPS offers affordable psychological and educational services to individuals, couples, and families residing in the nearby neighborhood of the New York City area. The emphasis is on respecting and working with clients from diverse, multicultural contexts regardless of age, racial and ethnic background, socio-economic status, sexual orientation, and religious or cultural affiliations. Additionally, DHCEPS is committed to maintaining a liaison with community-based agencies and organizations such as schools, hospitals, and mental health clinics, among others.

Teachers College Resilience Center for Veterans and Families

The Resilience Center for Veterans & Families pairs groundbreaking research on human emotional resilience with clinical training of therapists to assist veterans and their families as they transition back to civilian life.

Dean Hope Center for Psychological Services

The Dean Hope Center for Educational and Psychological Services (DHCEPS) is an integral part of the teaching and training programs in Clinical, Counseling, School Psychology, Learning Disability and Reading Specialist. The Center works in a two-folded way; first it offers students the opportunity to integrate theoretical coursework with practicum experience within a multidisciplinary setting. This training is foreseen by highly qualified supervisors.  Simultaneously, the DHCEPS offers affordable psychological and educational services to individuals, couples, and families residing in the nearby neighborhood of the New York City area. The emphasis is on respecting and working with clients from diverse, multicultural contexts regardless of age, racial and ethnic background, socio-economic status, sexual orientation, and religious or cultural affiliations.  DHCEPS also commits to maintaining a liaison with community-based agencies and organizations such as schools, hospitals and mental health clinics.

Admissions Information

Displaying requirements for the Spring 2024, Summer 2024, and Fall 2024 terms.

Doctor of Philosophy

• Points/Credits: 95
• Entry Terms: Fall Only

Application Deadlines

• Spring: N/A
• Summer/Fall (Priority): December 1
• Summer/Fall (Final): December 1

Supplemental Application Requirements/Comments

• Online Degree Application , including Statement of Purpose and Resume
• Transcripts and/or Course-by-Course Evaluations for all Undergraduate/Graduate Coursework Completed
• Results from an accepted English Proficiency Exam (if applicable)
• $75 Application Fee
• Two (2) Letters of Recommendation
• GRE General Test

Requirements from the TC Catalog (AY 2023-2024)

Displaying catalog information for the Fall 2023, Spring 2024 and Summer 2024 terms.

View Full Catalog Listing

The Program requires the following:

The completion of 95 points of academic credit during three to four years of residence at the College.

A full-time, twelve-month clinical internship during the fourth or fifth year of study.

An original piece of empirical research, which also serves as a qualifying paper, to be completed during the second year of study.

A passing grade on the certification examination (on Research Methods) during the third year of study.

A Clinical case presentation as well as a research presentation, during the third year, each demonstrating the student’s ability to integrate theory, research, and practice.

A doctoral dissertation, which must be completed no later than the seventh year after matriculation.

During the first year of study, in addition to participating in a research lab, doctoral students typically take the following didactic courses: Ethical and professional issues in clinical psychology (CCPX 5030); Psychological measurement (HUDM 5059); courses on statistics and modeling; Research methods in social psychology (ORLJ 5040); Child psychopathology (CCPX 5034); Adult psychopathology (CCPX 5032); History and systems of psychology (CCPX 6020); and Dynamic psychotherapies (CCPX 5037). Students also take two semesters of psychological testing and diagnostic assessment (CCPX 5330, CCPX 5333) and a course in clinical interviewing (CCPX 5539).

Second Year

During their second year, students’ didactic courses include Brain and behavior (BBS 5068, 5069); Cognition, emotion, and culture (CCPX 5020); Psychotherapy with children (CCPX 5531); Cognitive, behavioral, and interpersonal therapies (CCPX 5038); Clinical work with diverse populations (CCPX 5036); and Seminar on life course development (HUDK 6520). In addition, students sign up for a full year of research practicum with a faculty member (culminating in an empirical second- year project), a full-year adult psychodynamic psychotherapy practicum (CCPX 6335), and an additional elective full-year clinical rotation (e.g., on child and adolescent psychotherapy; on neuropsychological assessment).

Third-year didactic courses include Group dynamics: A systems perspective (ORL 5362); and Dissertation seminar (CCPX 7500). There is also a full-year advanced psychodynamic clinical practicum (CCPX 6336) and a one-semester supervision and consultation practicum (CCPX 6333). Most students also elect a full-year family therapy practicum (CCPJ 6363).

Fourth and Fifth Year

The fourth year is typically focused on clinical externship (CCPX 5230) and extensive work on the dissertation. A full-year fourth year psychotherapy practicum (CCPX 6338) is recommended, though not required. Year five is usually spent on a full- year clinical internship (CCPX 6430).

The program allows only 12 points of graduate work from another institution to be transferred. No transfer credits are awarded for practica, workshops, or independent study.

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Teachers College, Columbia University 328 Horace Mann

Contact Person: Rebecca Shulevitz

Phone: (212) 678-3267 Fax: (212) 678-8235

Email: shulevitz@tc.columbia.edu

Clinical Psychology Ph.D. Cost

How much does a Ph.D. in psychology cost?

UND's School of Graduate Studies is one of the best values in the nation, offering lower tuition and fees than similar Midwest four-year doctoral universities. For an affordable tuition price, our students are learning from top experts and leading research.

The work you do at UND will be worth it — in more ways than one. Depending on your field, your paycheck could jump by $1,000/month with a master's degree or more than $2,490/month with a doctoral degree. Graduate degrees can also open new career opportunities and provide personal growth.

Clinical Psychology Ph.D. Costs

On-campus tuition costs.

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Clinical Program

Ph.d. program in clinical psychology.

Please note that the Graduate and Clinical Handbooks contain a great deal of information about the Clinical Program and should be read in full.

About the Program

Established in 1947 and accredited by the APA since 1948, the PhD program in clinical psychology at Boston University has a long and distinguished history. As part of the Department of Psychological & Brain Sciences, the program is committed to the pursuit of a science-based approach to psychology.  The clinical-scientist model serves as the basis of our training program that prepares graduates for a wide range of careers in academic, medical, and applied settings.

Mission Statement

The Boston University PhD Program in Clinical Psychology was one of the first twelve programs approved by the American Psychological Association in 1948. The program places clinical science at the foundation of training goals and objectives.  As such, graduates of the program are expected to be competent in psychological research and to be knowledgeable about the scientific bases of clinical psychology applications, such as assessment and intervention.

Our goal is to help students develop skills in research and science-based clinical practice as well as the critical thinking skills and abilities necessary to integrate these domains. Within this framework, we emphasize a mentorship model of teaching that provides experiential learning and supervision in clinical research and professional practice settings.  Key training components include the development of independent research skills, clinical training at sites with psychologists who integrate science and practice, and course content informed by current research. This multipronged training is consistent with the University’s mission of developing outstanding scientists and researchers in all the disciplines in which graduate degrees are offered, while ensuring that graduates are competent to use these skills in applied clinical settings. The presentation of didactic material through courses, participation in clinical research, and clinical training experiences follow a sequence that reflects increasing complexity and effective integration of the subject matter, and promotes increasing autonomy in our graduate students.

The program accepts a small number of students each year with class sizes seldom exceeding ten students. Given the clinical science focus of the BU program, applicants who are solely interested in careers in clinical practice may better achieve their objectives at a professional school in psychology. The overarching goal of the program is to give our graduates the background necessary to implement evidence-based practices and programs in applied settings, develop sophisticated program evaluation methodologies, create new basic and applied knowledge in clinical research settings whether in universities or agencies, and innovate policy relevant to the practice of clinical psychology. Our graduates typically follow career paths in academic and medical settings. Some examples from graduates in the last several years include academic or clinical research positions at Brown University Medical School, Harvard University Medical School, Boston University School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles School of Medicine, Mt. Sinai School of Medicine, University of New Hampshire, Suffolk University, University of Waterloo, and the University of New South Wales (Australia). In addition, a number of graduates have also obtained leadership positions in clinical settings including Director of Addiction Ambulatory Services at Bronx Lebanon Hospital / MLK Jr. Health Center in New York, and Program Director, Polytrauma Transitional Rehabilitation Program, Palo Alto VA. Whatever the setting, the program philosophy emphasizes training that will produce clinical scientists who will become leaders and innovators in academic and applied settings with clinical science as the foundation of their work.

Accreditation

The Boston University Clinical Psychology Doctoral Program has been accredited by the American Psychological Association since 1948. Questions regarding accreditation can be addressed to the APA Commission on Accreditation :

Office of Program Consultation and Accreditation American Psychological Association 750 First Street NE Washington, DC 20002 (202) 336-5979

The Boston University Clinical Psychology Doctoral Program has also been accredited by the Psychological Clinical Science Accreditation System (PCSAS) since June 2017. Questions regarding accreditation can be addressed to:

Psychological Clinical Science Accreditation System Alan G. Kraut, Executive Director 1800 Massachusetts Ave. NW. Suite 402 Washington, DC 20036-1218 (301) 455-8046 [email protected]

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PhD | Clinical Psychology

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PhD in Clinical Psychology Tuition and Financial Aid

Earning a doctorate degree in clinical psychology at pacific university is an investment in your future. we are here to help you plan a financing strategy for your education..

The Financial Aid Office determines eligibility for all federal loan and employment programs and provides resources for students interested in borrowing through private and alternative loan programs. The process of financing a graduate education can be challenging; the Financial Aid Office is committed to making the process as manageable as possible.

Review PhD in clinical psychology tuition, program costs and financial aid below. 

PhD in Clinical Psychology  Tuition 2024-2025

Tuition and fees are based on standard program enrollment. 

Year 1 tuition and fees: $42,985/year

Year 2 tuition and fees: $42,985/year

Year 3 tuition and fees: $42,985/year

Year 4 tuition and fees: $42,985/year

Internship tuition and fees: $9,170/year

Find complete cost of attendance information:

Academic Year 2024-2025 Academic Year 2023-2024

Financial Aid 

To apply for financial aid, complete the Free Application for Federal Student Aid (FAFSA). The FAFSA is available annually beginning October 1. To explore and understand available financing options, we recommend that you file the FAFSA no later than February 15, prior to the start of the academic year. It is not necessary to be accepted for admission prior to submitting a FAFSA.

Federal Student Loan Programs 

Federal student loan programs offer:

• Fixed interest rates, set annually by the federal government
• Income-driven repayment plans
• Loan forgiveness plans

Private Loans

Alternative loans are available through private lenders. Eligibility is generally based on a borrower’s employment history, credit score, debt-to-income ratio, and enrollment status. Students are encouraged to explore federal student loan options before applying for alternative student loans.

Learn more about federal student loans for graduate and professional programs . 

Federal Work Study

Federal work study funds part-time jobs for students with financial need, as determined by the FAFSA. Earnings are paid directly to the student for hours worked. To qualify, students must submit the FAFSA by March 1 (prior to the start of the academic year) and indicate on the FAFSA that they want to be considered for federal work study.

PhD in Clinical Psychology Scholarship and Assistantship Opportunities

Scholarships

Information on School of Graduate Psychology program-specific scholarships can be found  here .

Assistantships

Students obtain a research assistant position for years one and two of study. 

Continuing students may apply for teaching assistantships.

Native Hawaiian Health Scholarship Program

If you are Native Hawaiian and interested in serving in medically underserved areas in Hawai'i after graduation, you might be interested in the Native Hawaiian Health Scholarship Program (NHHSP). This scholarship addresses access to health care by developing a Native Hawaiian health care workforce of professionals committed to serve the unique health needs of Hawaiian communities. The program recruits and nurtures professionals in-training for primary health care disciplines and specialties most needed to deliver quality, culturally competent health services to Native Hawaiians throughout the State of Hawai‘i. Please visit their website for details and deadlines as they are not affiliated with Pacific University. 

• 50 Most Affordable Clinical Psychology Graduate Programs

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By BPD Staff

When it comes to affordable graduate degrees in clinical psychology, American students have no shortage of options available to them. In this article, Best Psychology Degrees has done the leg work for you to find the 50 most affordable Clinical Psychology degrees available in the U.S.

Clinical psychology harnesses the power of empirical data and scientific research to improve treatment outcomes for patients with psychological issues and disorders. Clinical psychologists are expected to both consume scientific research and contribute to it.

Schools around the country offer bachelor’s and master’s-level psychology degrees online with concentrations in diverse areas like Forensic Psychology, Psychopharmacology, Behavioral Psychology, Clinical Psychology, Counseling Psychology, Industrial-Organizational Psychology and a lot more.

To compile our list of the most affordable clinical psychology degrees, we used the National Center for Education Statistics’ College Navigator tool. We started by identifying every school in the U.S. that offers graduate degrees in clinical psychology. We then examined the tuition rates for each one of those 210 schools and narrowed our list down to the 50 most affordable clinical psychology degrees in the entire country. These tuition rates are sourced directly from the schools themselves. It is always best to visit each school’s website for the most precise and current tuition rates for the degree program you’re interested in.

Located in each major region of the United States, these affordable psychology degrees are ranked from high to low in order of their per-credit graduate tuition rate.

50. Biola University

Psy.d. in clinical psychology – la mirada, california.

The Rosemead School of Psychology, a school within Biola University, offers both Psy.D. and Ph.D. degrees in clinical psychology. The program trains students in the practitioner model, training students to apply the latest in psychological research to treat patients in a clinical setting. Both programs are expected to take between five and six years to complete; both programs also award a Master of Arts degree after successful completion of the program’s second year. As Biola is a Christian school, a special area of emphasis is the integration of theological understanding with psychological research.

Cost per credit tuition: $1,281

49. Barry University

Master of science in clinical psychology – miami shores, florida.

Students who want to pursue careers as mental health practitioners or obtain advanced degrees can start their journey with Barry University’s Master of Science in clinical psychology program. The program involves extensive time spent at mental health centers in Florida. Students will learn the essentials of diagnosing and treating mental health conditions. The school offers all of its classes in the evening to suit the needs of working students. Depending on their needs, students may select either a 36-credit program or a 60-credit program.

Cost per credit tuition: $990

48. Marywood University

Psy.d. in clinical psychology – scranton, pennsylvania.

Students of Marywood University’s Psy.D. program will learn to become scholar-practitioners. Graduates are expected to apply the findings of the latest research to their clinical practices, but the program is focused on training practicing psychologists rather than psychological researchers. The school also awards a Master of Arts in clinical psychology, but this degree is only available to students who are pursuing their doctorate. Class sizes are small to provide each student with personalized attention. The program admits a total of ten students each year, eight at the post-bachelor level and two at the post-master’s level.

Cost per credit tuition: $953

47. Medaille College

Master of arts in clinical mental health counseling – buffalo, new york, doctor of psychology in clinical psychology.

The Counseling and Clinical Psychology Department at Medaille College offers degree programs in clinical psychology at both the master’s and doctoral levels. The 60-credit MA program is offered either during weekends on campus or entirely online. The 99-credit PsyD program is offered on campus and takes approximately five years to complete full-time. In addition to the two featured programs, students can also earn an MA in Marriage and Family Therapy, with all courses taught by the same world-class faculty, 88% of which hold doctoral degrees.

Cost per credit tuition: $850 MA, $1,170 PsyD

46. Union Institute

Master of arts in clinical mental health counseling – cincinnati, ohio.

Union Institute & University is proud of its 60-credit MA in Clinical Mental Health Counseling program, which offers the kind of flexibility and convenience today’s working graduate students need, offering a hybrid format with part-time and full-time options, plus multiple start-dates each year. Graduates go on to either pursue a doctorate for full-authority phycologist licensure, or transition directly into the workforce as certified counselors. Residencies take place bi-annually, giving you a chance to integrate experiential learning with theory for a fully homogenous learning experience. The effectiveness of this approach is evident– most student cohorts have a 100% on-time completion rate and go on to pass their credentialing exams.

Cost per credit tuition: MA $810

45. Vanguard University of Southern California

Master of science in clinical psychology – costa mesa, california.

The Master of Science in Clinical Psychology program at Vanguard University of Southern California takes a faith-based approach to their degree program, helping prepare students to pursue a career in a religious setting. The program assigns students to participate in therapy sessions in order to better understand the role of clinical psychology in a professional setting. The degree also meets the academic criteria set forth by the state of California for licensure as a marriage and family therapist. Classes are offered in the late afternoon and early evening hours to allow working students more flexibility.

Tuition: $775

44. Brenau University

M.s. in clinical counseling psychology – gainesville, georgia.

At Brenau University, students can become licensed mental health counselors in Georgia upon completion of the school’s master’s program. This degree follows the scientist-practitioner model, equipping students with the skills necessary to complete original research and apply research to successful treatment plans. Students can attend classes either full-time or part-time, and students are exposed to a wide variety of classroom learning opportunities and real-world experiences to provide a robust education.

Tuition: $713

43. Montclair State University

Master of arts in clinical psychology – montclair, new jersey, phd in clinical psychology.

Montclair State University offers a Master of Arts in Clinical Psychology program with two concentration options: Child/Adolescent Clinical Psychology and Forensic Psychology. The Forensic Psychology concentration is designed for individuals already working in the field, such as social workers or counselors. Through this program, students can gain skills to use in criminal cases, divorce proceedings and child abuse situations. The Child/Adolescent Clinical Psychology concentration focuses on helping professionals understand how children develop mentally. Both programs are tailored for working professionals, offering flexibility for busy schedules.

Tuition: Master’s $701, Doctor’s $640

42. Eastern Kentucky University

Psy.d. in clinical psychology – richmond, kentucky.

The Master of Science in clinical psychology degree at Eastern Kentucky University aims to assist students with future clinical practice opportunities or advanced educational goals. The program puts special emphasis on ideas that can be learned outside of the classroom through clinical experiments conducted under close supervision from faculty members. The program requires two years to complete and focuses on statistics, psychotherapy and research studies. Students can also expect to participate in research programs and therapy services. After completing the program, graduates may apply for licensure in the state of Kentucky.

Cost per credit tuition: $675

41. Indiana University of Pennsylvania-Main Campus

Doctor of psychology in clinical psychology – indiana, pennsylvania.

The graduate psychology program at Indiana University of Pennsylvania focuses on training and educating compassionate and highly-effective psychology practitioners. The diverse areas of emphasis offered here include Child Clinical Psychology, Clinical Neuropsychology, Forensic Psychology, and Behavioral Medicine. Graduate students are also encouraged to develop proficiency with interpersonal skills, community outreach and psychological evaluations. The comprehensive curriculum here typically covers four years of full-time study, followed by a year-long internship in a practicing facility.

Cost per credit tuition: $568

40. CUNY Queens College

Ph.d. program in clinical psychology – flushing, new york.

The Queen’s College branch of City University New York trains students to be first-rate scientist-practitioners. The program believes that research and clinical treatment are equally important and provides students with a thorough grounding in both areas. Personal and professional development are emphasized throughout the program. Students of the Queen’s College program will develop expertise in neural dysfunction, especially as it relates to psychopathology and behavioral problems. The program maintains a strong relationship with a network of practicing facilities to provide students opportunities for externships and internships.

Cost per credit tuition: $560

39. University of Iowa

Phd in psychology – iowa city, iowa.

Students of the University of Iowa’s psychology grad school will be trained primarily as researchers and teachers in the field of psychology. Although the school does grant a Master of Arts in psychology as well, the focus of the program is on the doctorate degree; students who are only seeking a master’s degree are encouraged to look elsewhere. The university offers a choice of six different specializations for students to pursue: behavioral and cognitive neuroscience; clinical psychology; cognition and perception; developmental science; health psychology; and social psychology. Students without any prior graduate work can complete their degree within four years, but students who already possess a master’s degree in psychology may be able to finish sooner.

38. Auburn University

Clinical psychology, ph.d. – auburn, alabama.

Originally established in the aftermath of a landmark Supreme Court case, Auburn University’s clinical psychology degree is committed to educating clinical psychologists with a strong community service focus. The program follows the scientist-practitioner model, and students are expected to develop equal competency in performing original research and applying the results of that research to clinical treatments. In addition, students are expected to develop the skills necessary to teach psychology, especially to undergraduate college students.

Cost per credit tuition: $546

37. University of Alaska Anchorage

Master of science in clinical psychology – anchorage, alaska, ph.d. program in clinical-community psychology.

The clinical psychology program at the University of Alaska Anchorage offers a Master of Science degree to educate students to serve the mental health needs of a diverse population. The program has a number of notable goals for each student, including developing a wide understanding of modern psychology practices and building clinical skills. Students are also encouraged to develop other necessary skills in the program, including writing and computer literacy. By the end of the program, students should have established the knowledge and skills necessary to begin working as a practitioner in the field of psychology. Students who desire further education can also pursue the school’s clinical-community doctoral program.

Cost per credit tuition: $513

36. University of Northern Iowa

Master of arts in psychology – cedar falls, iowa.

The University of Northern Iowa offers a Master of Arts in psychology degree that stresses the importance of research methodology in the field of mental health. Each student is required to complete an extensive thesis to illustrate the research skills that they have gained through the program. Students can choose between two concentrations: clinical science and social psychology. Research opportunities offered to students in the program include working with children and adults in clinical settings. Faculty members routinely invite students to participate as junior partners on their research studies.

Cost per credit tuition: $509

35. Ohio University-Main Campus

Ph.d. in clinical psychology – athens, ohio.

Ohio University’s clinical psychology doctoral program has been accredited since 1970, and the university has achieved a solid national reputation since that time. The program follows the scientist-practitioner model, giving students a solid understanding of both research practices and clinical treatment of mental health issues. The university also grants a master’s degree, but only as a steppingstone towards the doctorate. In addition to the general program, which gives students a solid base in a wide variety of psychological fields, students of the program can choose to specialize in one of three tracks: Health Psychology, Clinical Child Psychology, and Clinical Neuropsychology.

Cost per credit tuition: $505

34. Cleveland State University

Master of arts in clinical psychology – cleveland, ohio.

At Cleveland State University, students can earn a terminal master’s degree in clinical psychology. The program provides students with a broad understanding of the principles of psychological research and treatment, and two different tracks of study are available. Students who want to continue their education and eventually earn a doctorate can select the pre-doctoral track. Those who don’t plan to continue their education can instead study on the practitioner track, which allows these students to take a variety of electives to concentrate on a particular field of psychological study. Students who choose the practitioner track will be qualified to work as psychologist’s assistants in a wide variety of settings.

Cost per credit tuition: $494

33. University of North Dakota

Ph.d. program in clinical psychology – grand forks, north dakota.

The Ph.D. program in clinical psychology at the University of North Dakota is designed to educate students to become working scientist-practitioners. The school maintains very small class sizes so that students can spend more time with their instructors. The program emphasizes the importance of the scientific method, assessment skills and putting solutions into practice to help communities. Students can customize their learning experience to better prepare themselves for a position in research or as practitioner. The school’s program is certified by the American Psychological Association.

Cost per credit tuition: $461

32. Jackson State University

Ph.d. in clinical psychology – jackson, mississippi.

As an Apple Distinguished School, Jackson State University prides itself on its integration of technology with its degree programs. The university’s clinical psychology doctoral program focuses on educating technologically savvy psychologists with a multicultural focus. This highly competitive program, which admits only six to eight students each fall semester, equips students with the tools necessary to provide excellent mental health care and contribute meaningfully to the advancement of psychological knowledge. Studies related to minority communities and disadvantaged populations are a particular area of emphasis for the program.

Cost per credit tuition: $406

31. University of Maine

Ph.d. in clinical psychology – orono, maine.

Psychology students with an interest in the psychological needs of rural populations can earn a Ph.D. in clinical psychology from the University of Maine. In the course of earning the doctorate, students will also earn a Master of Arts in Clinical Psychology, though the university doesn’t offer the master’s separately. Students here can specialize in clinical child psychology or clinical neuropsychology, adding a high-demand specialty to the outstanding education in clinical psychology available here. Because of the school’s rural setting, the internships and other hands-on experiences available to students of the program will give them a unique understanding of the psychological needs of rural populations.

Cost per credit tuition: $450

30. University of Houston

Ph.d. in clinical psychology – houston, texas.

Since 1959, the University of Houston has offered a Ph.D. in clinical psychology degree to students that is certified by the American Psychological Association. The program has adopted the Boulder scientist-practitioner model of psychology instruction. Through this model, students can expect to learn about the research methods and clinical skills necessary for treating patients. The program offers three tracks for special study, including adult psychology, child psychology and neuropsychology. Most students finish the program in under six years, which includes a year-long internship at a practicing facility.

Cost per credit tuition: $445

29. Minnesota State University, Mankato

Master of arts in clinical psychology – mankato, minnesota.

The clinical psychology master’s program at Minnesota State University, Mankato, is designed for students who plan to eventually earn a full doctorate degree. The full-time, two-year program focuses on applied research and follows the scientist-practitioner model. Graduate students in the program are expected and encouraged to assume significant responsibilities in the research projects of the school’s psychology department, giving students firsthand experience at conducting psychological research. The program partners with a number of prestigious institutions for practicum work, including the Mayo Clinic.

Cost per credit tuition: $427

28. Marshall University

Psy.d. program – huntington, west virginia, ma in psychology, clinical psychology emphasis.

Through the practitioner-scholar model, students in Marshall University’s Psy.D. program will receive the education necessary to work professionally in the field of psychology as a clinician or researcher. The program focuses on understanding and examining the challenges specifically facing the people of West Virginia, including the underserved populations that live in the rural areas of the state. Students are encouraged to take up research projects with faculty members that specifically relate to this issue.

Cost per credit tuition: Master’s $427, Psy.D. $536

27. Ball State University

Master of arts in clinical psychology – muncie, indiana.

At Ball State University, the Master of Arts in clinical psychology program prepares students for advanced educational opportunities in the field. The program utilizes classroom education and extensive opportunities to conduct research with the school’s faculty. The master’s program is a two-year process that requires completion of a research internship lasting at least 240 hours. Although it is not required, students are encouraged to work on a thesis or an independent project. The school also offers certificates in a number of fields, including autism and cultural diversity.

Cost per credit tuition: $424

26. Alabama A&M University

Master of science in clinical psychology – normal, alabama.

The psychology department at Alabama A&M University offers a number of psychology-related graduate degrees, including an MS degree in clinical psychology. Students of the two-year program can choose to either prepare a master’s thesis or pass a national exam to demonstrate their mastery. Before graduating, students must also complete a 600-hour internship at a practicing mental health facility. Upon completion of the degree, students will be eligible to pursue licensure for a number of counseling positions; students can also use their degree to apply for a doctorate-level program.

Cost per credit tuition: $422

25. University of Kansas

Ph.d. in clinical psychology – lawrence, kansas.

The clinical psychology department at the University of Kansas is consistently rated as one of the best in the nation; and that’s a reputation that goes back generations. Representatives of the school were present at the original Boulder conference, and the department has been continuously accredited by the APA since 1949. The program has a long history of taking an innovative approach to education, following the scientist-practitioner model that was first presented at the Boulder conference decades ago. To this day, graduates of the program are expected to go on to make meaningful contributions to the science of psychology. In addition to the general clinical psychology program, students can also choose to minor in quantitative psychology.

Cost per credit tuition: $419

24. Union College

Master of arts in clinical psychology – barbourville, kentucky.

Through the Master of Arts in Clinical Psychology program at Union College, students can gain clinical experience by addressing the mental health needs of those in the Kentucky area. With supervision, students are allowed to conduct psychological tests and practice counseling while working on their degree. Many of the program’s graduates have moved on to work in prisons and hospitals. The class schedule is flexible, including some online options; Union College is one of the only colleges to offer online programs for psychology. Class sizes are kept small so that students can continually receive personalized feedback on their work.

Cost per credit tuition: $400

23. University of the Cumberlands

Ph.d. in clinical psychology – williamsburg, kentucky.

The Ph.D. in clinical psychology program at the University of the Cumberlands takes a hybrid approach to education and is one of the only schools to offer a partially online Ph.D. In the first year of study, students may choose between online or evening classes. After the first year, students have the option to experience a semester abroad in Oxford, England. The second year of the program is held on campus, and the third year once again has online availability. In the fourth and final year, students will work on an internship before they can graduate.

22. University of Texas Rio Grande Valley

Ma in clinical psychology – edinburgh, texas.

At the University of Texas Rio Grande Valley, students of the clinical psychology program can choose a thesis or non-thesis track depending on their individual preference and career goals. Students who choose to work on a thesis will have the chance to conduct thorough research on a related topic of their choosing, giving them a solid advantage when they are ready to apply for employment in the field. All students are expected to meet several important milestones during their time in the program. In addition to being well-prepared to work in clinical practice, students here will also leave the program with the skills necessary to conduct valuable research in the field.

Cost per credit tuition: Master’s $389, PhD’s $388

21. University of Central Florida

Master of arts in clinical psychology – orlando, florida.

The University of Central Florida’s Master of Arts in clinical psychology prepares students for licensure in the state of Florida to begin a career as a licensed mental health counselor. Students will need to complete the course and a two-year internship before they can apply for a license. The coursework requires 61 credit hours and allows students to choose between a non-thesis track or a thesis track. Students can rely on frequent feedback sessions from faculty members to ensure that each student is meeting the program’s expectations.

Cost per credit tuition: $370

20. Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis

Ph.d. in clinical psychology – indianapolis, indiana.

At Indiana University, students can earn a well-rounded Ph.D. degree in clinical psychology with a strong research focus. The program utilizes the scientist-practitioner model, but the focus of the program is on research and the advancement of general psychological knowledge. Within the program, students can choose between two areas of focus: clinical health psychology and severe mental illness/psychiatric rehabilitation. The university maintains a relationship with a robust network of psychological treatment centers in the Indianapolis area, giving students many opportunities for hands-on learning and internships.

Cost per credit tuition: $357

19. San Diego State University

Ph.d. in clinical psychology – san diego, california.

San Diego State University offers a joint doctoral program in partnership with the University of California – San Diego; students of the five-year program can also earn a Master of Science in clinical psychology while earning their doctorate, but that degree is only available to students who are on the doctorate track. The program follows the scientist-practitioner model, but the emphasis of the program is on training researchers. The first two years of the program provide students with a solid foundation in the general field of clinical psychology; in the final three years, students will focus on one of three major areas of study: behavioral medicine, experimental psychopathology or neuropsychology.

Cost per credit tuition: $347

18. Brigham Young University – Provo

Ph.d. in clinical psychology – provo, utah.

The clinical psychology program at Brigham Young University follows the scientist-practitioner model, and the program is intentionally broad to expose students to the full range of psychological schools of thought. The program is structured to be completed in five years of study, with the final year consisting of an on-site internship in a practicing facility away from the university; the program partners with prestigious institutions such as the Yale School of Medicine. The university is owned and operated by the Mormon church, and students are expected to live up to the school’s honor code.

Cost per credit tuition: $345

17. Idaho State University

Doctor of philosophy in clinical psychology – pocatello, idaho.

Using the scientific-practitioner model as the foundation, Idaho State University prepares students for work as a clinical psychologist through the Doctor of Philosophy in clinical psychology program. The ability to understand research is a large part of this program; clinical psychologists must understand how to formulate a hypothesis and test it in order to better serve their patients. To achieve this goal, students enrolled in the program will have ample options to pursue research opportunities through their coursework and an internship with a mental health organization. Students will also need to work on independent research to strengthen their critical thinking skills.

Cost per credit tuition: $337

16. The University of Texas at Tyler

Master of science in clinical psychology – tyler, texas.

Students with a strong desire to help people understand and overcome the psychological conditions affecting the quality of their lives will find the University of Texas at Tyler promotes a compassionate and rigorously science-based approach to psychology. Many of the graduates from the school’s Master of Science in Clinical Psychology degree go on to work at hospitals, private practices and schools. Students have the choice to select a specialization in general psychology or neuropsychology. The program also prepares students to take the licensing exam required to become a school psychology specialist in the state of Texas.

Cost per credit tuition: Master’s $325, Doctor’s $366

The University of Texas at Tyler

15. Sam Houston State University

Ma in clinical psychology – huntsville, texas.

After graduating from the clinical psychology doctoral program at Sam Houston State University, students can pursue a career in a research or a clinical setting. The program believes strongly in the benefits of mentors, allowing students to pair up with multiple faculty members during the course of the program. The school’s program also believes strongly in preparing students to work with diverse populations. Training is provided to help with this goal, and faculty members are prepared to handle any conflicts. Thanks to the school’s close proximity to the city of Houston, students have plentiful opportunities to gain clinical experience at major medical facilities.

Cost per credit tuition: $320

For more information on Sam Houston State University

14. Texas Tech University

Ph.d. in clinical psychology – lubbock, texas.

Relying on the scientist-practitioner model, this program at Texas Tech University prepares students for a research or clinical psychology career. Both career paths are equally weighted in this program, making it a good fit for those interested in both career paths. On the clinical side, students will learn how to diagnose psychological conditions using the latest discoveries in mental health. The research skills students will gain include the ability and expertise required to conduct studies. Mentorship with faculty members is a large part of this program; students will be assigned to work with one faculty member on a research project.

Cost per credit tuition: $318

For more information on Texas Tech University

13. Eastern Illinois University

Master of arts in clinical psychology – charleston, illinois.

At Eastern Illinois University, students can earn a two-year master’s degree in clinical psychology. This program is intended as a terminal degree and will qualify graduates to work in certain clinical settings; students can also pursue a doctorate degree at another institution after graduation. While participating in the program, students will have many opportunities to conduct hands-on research with the department’s faculty across a wide variety of different psychological research topics. The program utilizes the scientist-practitioner model to give graduates a broad understanding of clinical psychology and enable them to work in a variety of professional settings.

Cost per credit tuition: $309

12. Northwestern State University of Louisiana

Master of science in clinical psychology – natchitoches, louisiana.

The Master of Science in clinical psychology program at Northwestern State University of Louisiana consists of 42 hours of coursework that covers four main subjects: clinical assessment, application, research and theory. Students may opt to work on a thesis or another independent project. Classes are held on campus, and students can expect a hands-on approach from faculty members. Students will need to complete a 300-hour practicum in order to graduate. Upon completion of the program, students can progress to a clinical career in psychology or pursue a doctoral degree.

Cost per credit tuition: $307

11. The University of Texas at El Paso

Master of arts in clinical psychology – el paso, texas.

Students interested in pursuing a doctoral program in clinical psychology can begin with the master’s program at the University of Texas at El Paso. This program is also useful for students who wish to practice psychology in a mental health setting. The program requires 45 credit hours, which includes coursework and a thesis. Students must also work on an internship to gain hands-on experience. For those students wishing to work right away in Texas, additional requirements must be completed before earning a counsellor’s license.

Cost per credit tuition: $291

For more information on University of Texas at El Paso

10. Missouri State University-Springfield

Master of science in clinical psychology – springfield, missouri.

The Master of Science in clinical psychology program at Missouri State University-Springfield utilizes a cohort model to help students progress effectively through the degree. Classes are taught by licensed faculty members with years of experience, giving students an important glimpse into the field of advanced psychology. Throughout the duration of the program, students will have a chance to work on research projects. Students who keep a full schedule can expect to finish the course within two years.

Cost per credit tuition: $289

For more information on Missouri State University-Springfield

9. University of North Texas

Doctoral program in clinical psychology – denton, texas.

The doctoral program in clinical psychology at the University of North Texas uses the scientist-practitioner model, and gives individualized attention to each and every student to create a very personal and highly effective learning experience. Faculty mentorship plays a major role in achieving the program’s goals – students are expected to begin working with a faculty member on a research project immediately upon beginning the rigorous program. Students can take advantage of the diverse specializations among faculty members to glean real knowledge from experienced professionals with backgrounds in areas like clinical neuropsychology and forensic psychology. In the fifth and final year of the program, students will work full-time in a doctoral internship.

Cost per credit tuition: $278

8. Emporia State University

Master of science in clinical psychology – emporia, kansas.

The Master of Science in clinical psychology program at Emporia State University can be completed within two years for students who take classes during the summer. Most of the classes are held on campus and feature small class sizes. The program relies on the scientist-practitioner model, giving students a strong foundation that can lead to advanced educational opportunities or a career as a clinical psychologist. Students are also allowed to take on independent research projects to prepare themselves for their future careers.

Cost per credit tuition: $266

7. University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center

Doctoral program in clinical psychology – dallas, texas.

The doctoral program in clinical psychology at the University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center prepares students for future employment as a researcher, scholar or clinician in psychology. The school has set several essential goals for each student to meet, including gaining an understanding of the basics of psychology and learning how to evaluate scientific research. Successful completion of the program also requires passing several key exams, an internship and an approved dissertation. Most students will finish the program in under five years.

Cost per credit tuition: $255

For more information on University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center

6. University of North Carolina at Charlotte

Ph.d. program in health psychology, clinical psychology concentration – charlotte, north carolina.

The Ph.D. program in health psychology at the University of North Carolina at Charlotte offers a clinical psychology concentration for students interested in a career in research or practice. Students will learn essential skills and use their understanding of common research methodologies to expand the frontiers of psychological research. Students will also learn the basics needed to practice in the field and learn about ethical practices in psychology. The program requires students to work under the supervision of a licensed psychology facility for about a year to gain clinical experience.

Cost per credit tuition: $246

For more information on University of North Carolina at Charlotte

5. East Carolina University

Ph.d in health psychology, clinical health concentration – greenville, north carolina.

The Ph.D. in clinical health psychology program at East Carolina University teaches students to consider all the factors that can affect mental health, including the individual’s genetics, environmental conditions and social groups. By the end of the program, students will have developed the experience needed to correctly diagnose conditions and can look for employment in a number of settings, including hospitals and community organizations. Students will also learn about the latest in treatment options, including stress reduction, biofeedback and relaxation methods.

Cost per credit tuition: $245

For more information on East Carolina University

4. Virginia Consortium Program in Clinical Psychology

Phd in clinical psychology – virginia beach, virginia; norfolk, virginia.

Students at the Virginia Consortium Program can pursue a degree in psychology at one of three campuses: Old Dominion University, Eastern Virginia Medical School and Norfolk State University. The program follows the scientist-practitioner model and assumes that incoming students will possess a solid background in the science of psychology. Incoming cohorts are capped at six students per year, allowing students to benefit from an unusually high faculty-to-student ratio. Students are expected to complete a major research project in the second year of the program and an intensive on-site internship for the final year of the five-year program.

Cost per credit tuition: $244

3. Prairie View A&M University

Ph.d. in clinical adolescent psychology – prairie view, texas.

Prairie View A&M University’s doctoral psychology degree specializes in adolescents, carefully examining how the human brain develops and the effects of environmental and genetic factors on mental health. Through this program, students will learn the skills needed in careers as practitioners, researchers or teachers. Students are encouraged to complete a practica or other optional coursework to help prepare themselves for their future employment. Classes are kept small, requiring potential students to work hard to earn a slot in the program.

Cost per credit tuition: $241

For more information on Prairie View A&M University

2. Appalachian State University

Psy.d. in clinical psychology – boone, north carolina.

Appalachian State University offers a Master of Arts in clinical psychology degree to prepare students for doctoral studies or to equip them with essential skills for work as a clinical practitioner. The degree consists of four semesters of study covering a variety of topics, including the diagnosis of psychological conditions and psychological research. Students must complete a thesis or do additional coursework in lieu of a thesis. Students can also expect to participate in a supervised internship opportunity. After completing all of the coursework, students can apply for licensure in North Carolina.

Cost per credit tuition: $208

For more information on Appalachian State University

1. CUNY City College of New York

Ph.d. in clinical psychology – new york city, new york.

As part of the City University system, students at this program will take courses at several different campuses throughout New York City. The program follows the scholar-practitioner model, training educated practitioners who can benefit from the latest research in psychology without focusing on conducting original research themselves. This branch of City University’s psychology school operates the Psychology Center, a practicing psychological treatment facility; students can gain hands-on experience in the Psychology Center from the very beginning of their studies.

Cost per credit tuition: $201

Studying psychology can be rewarding, but unlocking the workings of the human mind is a task that will require dedication and time. As the importance of mental health has become more apparent, the need for well-trained clinical psychologists has grown. By completing an affordable graduate degree in clinical psychology, students can place themselves in a capture these psychology jobs while supporting the mental health needs of their communities.

Sources: https://nces.ed.gov/collegenavigator/?s=all&p=42.2801&pn=1&l=94 http://www.allpsychologycareers.com/salary/clinical-psychology-salary.html http://www.payscale.com/research/US/Degree=Master_of_Arts_– MA,_Clinical_Psychology/Salary

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Program Cost

Financial costs.

Ranking Top 10 Most Affordable Doctoral Programs in Psychology

• By Kristen Fescoe: BA Psychology; MS Clinical and Forensic Psychology
• Published August 2, 2016
• Last Updated November 20, 2023
• Read Time 16 mins

Earning a PhD in psychology is a significant step toward having a successful career in psychology. PhD psychology programs provide students with the advanced training, skillset, and experience needed to work in a variety of settings including:

• clinical practice

The decision to pursue a doctorate in psychology isn’t one to be taken lightly. A PhD program takes dedication and significant amount of time, often six or seven years to complete. They are often extremely competitive, and applicants may need to apply to several different programs before finding one that is a good fit. Getting accepted is the hard part, paying for it is much simpler! Fortunately, there are many great APA accredited PhD programs that don’t charge their students tuition! Tuition costs are covered by the University through assistantships or fellowships. Some schools offer students a stipend, waive the cost of health insurance, and offer other perks while the student is in good standing.

Methodology

This ranking was made possible because of the information collected from the National Center for Education Statistics’ College Navigator database, individual school websites and the schools’ “Student Admissions, Outcomes and Other Data” sheets provided by each school. We were interested in highlighting clinical psychology PhD programs since clinical psychology is the most popular area of psychology. We reviewed data on the “Student Admissions, Outcomes and Other Data” sheets to find programs that strive to provide funding to their students during their time in the program. We reviewed admissions information, program cost, and internship placement to ensure that accepted students received financial support. To be fair, we listed schools in alphabetical order. All programs included in our list are outstanding PhD psychology programs, highly regarded in the field, and are APA accredited. They offer a wealth of professional development opportunities through:

• research experiences
• internships
• mentoring relationships

We have included program costs noted in the “Student Admissions, Outcomes and Other Data” sheets provided by the institution and added comments about the level of funding to provide a clearer picture.

10. Northwestern University – Evanston, Illinois

Clinical psychology phd, 2020-2021 1st year cohort cost- $74,756. students receive full funding including tuition and stipend for five academic years..

The Weinberg College of Arts and Sciences at Northwestern University offers a high-value PhD in psychology. The clinical program is a member of the Academy for Psychological Clinical Science and is accredited by the APA. Students in the clinical program are well prepared for careers in research and teaching in clinical psychology. Northwestern also offers PhD psychology programs in other areas including:

• Personality, Development, and Health Psychology
• Cognitive Psychology
• Brain, Behavior, and Cognition
• Social Psychology

All students are fully funded for five years and many receive additional funding through fellowships and other awards.

9. University of Illinois – Urbana, Illinois

2020-2021 1st year cohort cost- $13,176 (all students receive full financial support).

The Department of Psychology at the University of Illinois features an inexpensive PhD in psychology open to the best and brightest graduate students. Exciting research opportunities are available at the University of Illinois in areas like:

• Attention and Perception
• Behavioral Neuroscience
• Social-Personality

In total, there are nine program areas within the Department and students often cross between them to enhance their skills. Clinical psychology students in good standing receive full financial support for at least six years. This award includes a nine month stipend, and a waiver for tuition and service fees.

8. Michigan State University – Lansing, Michigan

Doctor of philosophy in clinical psychology, 2020-2021 1st year cohort cost: $7,072. students with an assistantship or fellowship can expect to receive a full tuition waiver and health insurance and fees covered..

The budget-friendly PhD in psychology from Michigan State University has been accredited by the APA since 1948. In 2020, they became accredited by the Psychological Clinical Science Accreditation System. The program trains clinical scientists who will contribute to the understanding of mental health disorders and inform on their treatment and prevention. While students work closely with a primary advisor through the mentorship model, they are exposed to a variety of perspectives, training, and professional expertise of the entire clinical science psychology staff. Students who are awarded an assistantship or fellowship can expect to have their tuition costs, health insurance, and fees waived by the University.

7. Loyola University – Chicago, Illinois

2020-2021 1st year cohort cost: $0 (all incoming students were fully funded.).

The best-value PhD in psychology from Loyola University prepares students for a successful career in clinical, research, and academic settings. Admission is highly competitive and each year, only four to six students are selected to participate in the program. Students can choose to formally specialize in clinical child psychology. The doctoral program provides students with balanced training and practice in:

• clinical work

Loyola strives to fully fund their psychology PhD students and in 20-21, students had their tuition, health and dental insurance covered and received a stipend.

6. Harvard University – Cambridge, Massachusetts

2020-2021 1st year cohort cost: $49,448 (students have their tuition and health fees paid in full and receive a stipend and summer research award.).

The clinical psychology PhD program at Harvard University is a member of the Academy of Psychological Clinical Science. The focus of the program is on research, primarily severe psychopathology. Students can usually complete the program in five years. Required courses include:

• Cultural and Individual Diversity
• Diagnostic Interviewing
• Psychological Treatment Research

During the first and second year, students complete two research projects and must pass a general exam before moving to year three. Before beginning the fourth year, students submit their thesis prospectus and complete their thesis and oral defense by the end of the fourth year. Students complete a clinical internship during the fifth year (after completing their thesis research.) PhD students have their tuition and fees covered. They also receive a stipend.

5. Emory University – Atlanta, Georgia

2020-2021 1st year cohort cost: $65,700. all students admitted to the program get an annual stipend, tuition scholarship, and health insurance..

The College of Arts and Sciences at Emory University features an affordable PhD in psychology through their Clinical Science concentration. It’s for students who want to study the assessment, etiology, diagnosis, and treatment of psychopathology across the lifespan. The concentration may be chosen as a primary or secondary area of focus and may be a great choice for students who want the option of becoming eligible for licensure. The program is accredited by the APA and the PCSAS. Students can complete a two-year APA accredited affiliated internship through the Child and Adolescent Mood Program  at the Emory School of Medicine. Doctoral clinical psychology students receive an annual:

• tuition scholarship
• health insurance

Once students complete the clinical science concentration requirements and the approved internship, they may apply for licensure as a clinical psychologist in Georgia.

4. DePaul University – Chicago, Illinois

2020-2021 1st year cohort cost: $0. all admitted students receive a full tuition waiver and stipend..

The top value PhD in clinical psychology from DePaul University is recognized by the APA for training in diversity. Students can choose from two areas of emphasis including:

• community track
• child track

The clinical psychology program is a combined MA/PhD combined degree and only admits students planning to earn their PhD. Students gain valuable hands-on experience working with individuals from a variety of ethnic and socio-economic backgrounds through opportunities at the John H. Stroger Jr. Hospital of Cook County and the Howard Brown Health Center. All clinical psychology PhD students receive a full tuition waiver and stipend in exchange for 20 hours of graduate assistantship work each week. DePaul reports that 92% of graduates were employed or continuing their education or pursuing other goals within six months of graduation.

3. Catholic University of America – Washington, DC

2020-2021 1st year cohort cost: $49,680. all first year students receive a full-tuition scholarship..

The Doctor of Philosophy in Clinical Psychology from The Catholic University of America has been accredited by the APA since 1948. They offer an elective focus in Children, Family, and Cultures. The program is appropriately balanced between science and practice as evidenced by the interests of the faculty. All clinical science faculty have cutting edge research practices and are engaged in clinical practice. New students are admitted for the fall semester. Students in recent years have received a financial award that covers tuition for the first three years of the program (while they are taking courses that incur full tuition.) Stipends may also be provided.

2. Auburn University – Auburn, Alabama

Clinical psychology phd program, 2020-2021 1st year cohort cost- $0. all first-year students have assistantships that pay a stipend and waive the cost of resident and non-resident tuition..

The College of Liberal Arts at Auburn University offers a cost-effective PhD in psychology featuring a specialized curriculum, research training resources and clinical practica. Students are exposed to a variety of supervised experiences, allowing them to choose a theoretical orientation that will serve them will in their professional career. Research training takes place in both laboratory and applied settings. Students work a variety of campus and community-based practicum positions to gain valuable clinical training. Most students can complete the program in about six years. All first-year students receive an assistantship that covers tuition and provides a stipend.

1. Arizona State University – Tempe, Arizona

2020-2021 1st year cohort cost- $11,400. cost of tuition is covered by graduate assistantships. assistantships may also cover the cost of health insurance..

The University of Arizona was one of the first three universities in the country to have their best-value doctoral program in clinical psychology accredited by the Psychological Clinical Science Accreditation System. Students can develop expertise in areas like:

• psychophysiology
• clinical neuropsychology
• health psychology
• intervention research

The program follows a clinical science model of training and students can expect to experience a wide range of clinical training and research opportunities. The cost of tuition is covered by graduate assistantships and other financial award may be available to provide additional support.

Frequently Asked Questions

What are the career options for affordable doctoral programs in psychology.

• Clinical Psychologist
• Addictions Counselor
• Forensic Behavioral Analyst
• Play Therapist
• Counseling Psychologist
• Professor at a University
• Mental Health Clinician
• Occupational Therapist
• Neuropsychologist
• Educational Psychologist
• Vocational Rehabilitation Provider
• Applied Researcher
• Social Service Manager
• Sport and Exercise Psychology
• Industrial and Organizational Psychologist

How Much Can You Earn in this Field?

Psychology is a vast field that can be found in nearly every sector in the world. Because they can be found in various settings, the actual salary of a psychology professional may vary. However, at this time, the current starting salary for a doctoral graduate in psychology with no previous work experience is roughly $55,000. It is possible to make up to $250,000 a year with time and experience as well as qualifications and endorsements.

It is important for students to remember that the above figures are the national average. This means that salaries will vary based on the city as well as the demand for their particular specialty in psychology. More importantly, wages are determined by cost-of-living in a certain area, including bonus forms of compensation and state minimum wages.

Highly specialized professionals will find that their wages are higher. Professionals who work in neuropsychology, neuropsychiatry, industrial and organizational psychology, or engineering psychology tend to make more than professionals who work in addiction, rehabilitation, mental health counseling, and more. In fact, the difference between wages can be up to $150,000 or more, depending on the professional’s qualifications and endorsements.

What are the Various Disciplines of Psychology?

Psychology is a wide-ranging field that encapsulates philosophy, religion, sociology, and more. It is a field that impacts –and is impacted by– a variety of different disciplines. Depending on a student’s chosen specialty, they will have access to disciplines that may serve a general good or the specific needs for their career.

In general, psychology is informed by:

• public health

When deciding the correct path forward for their clients, professionals tend to look at these disciplines, along with:

• social justice
• humanitarian issues and more

Most psychologists and psychiatrists at this level have a discernible specialty. This can form as early as undergraduate education, although most students figure out their emphasis during graduate school. This specialty will have a hand in what students learn and how important that education is to them.

For example, industrial and organizational psychologists focus on psychology in the workplace. This means they focus on the performance of professionals as well as their ability to:

• work in teams
• take critiques
• learn new modes of leadership

So it would make sense that professionals in this area would have some sense of education in business, management, and leadership.

Alternatively, a professional may choose to focus in neuropsychology or neuropsychiatry. This would denote an education in medicine and specific medication to stabilize mental disorders. This is also known as pharmacology. Their education in medicine would supersede their education in psychology, meaning they are more apt to discuss mental disorders in a way that medication could calm the symptoms or even reverse some outlying issues that a client may have.

Why Do Some Doctoral Programs in Psychology Require Internships?

Doctoral programs in psychology are professional degrees. This means that graduates of the program engage with clients every day who may be in need of severe treatment or even medication. They may also be tasked with providing the court system with reliable assessments of their clients.

Because this is required of psychologists, internships are put in place in some doctoral programs to ensure that they can keep up with the workload. Working with a variety of clients can be daunting, but undertaking a work experience will prepare students for a challenging career. It will also ensure that students can demonstrate knowledge in the field before graduation, making it possible for potential employers to see their depth and breadth in the field before accepting them into their ranks.

Internships can range between two weeks for an international or national trip to a full semester in a community setting. The point of the internship is to ensure a student is well aware of and comfortable with the requirements of the degree. The time period also gives the supervisor overseeing the internship, a chance to see what the student needs help with in terms of their degree.

Are Qualifications and Endorsements Required at the Doctoral Level?

Yes, qualifications and endorsements are definitely required at the doctoral level. This is because the doctoral level is the terminal degree for this field. Post-doctoral degrees do exist but are rare, and most professionals tend to earn an additional graduate or doctoral degree in the field.

However, professionals in the field will need some kind of endorsement starting at the undergraduate level if they wish to practice psychology. The American Psychological Association, known as the APA, is the most prominent association that delivers qualifications, provides these endorsements at the undergraduate level for students who wish to practice in their state.

Every psychologist, regardless of their workplace setting and their career goals, will need some sort of qualification in order to advance in their career. This is a requirement put into place by the United States government, meaning that all psychologists must be licensed or endorsed at the federal level. The requirement ensures that clients from all over the country will receive the same level of professionalism from their psychologists.

Licensure, qualification, and endorsements refer to qualifications that can be earned from various prestigious associations. Earning the qualification is a prestige accomplishment that can be put on resumes and CVs to earn better jobs. It may also help a professional earn promotion into mid-level or senior-level positions.

Earning a qualification generally means following a certain educational and work experience pathway. It differs with each specialty, but most professionals complete either a specialization or graduate certificate in the field while also completing internships. They then sit for an exam that covers the field. When they pass, they can add the qualification to their formal name.

Are Online Doctoral Programs in Psychology Just as Good as On-campus Degrees?

These days, there is very little difference between an online and on-campus degree program. In fact, most programs, regardless of delivery, are offered by the same faculty and staff, on the same schedule, with the same graduation program requirements. This means that apart from being physically on-campus, there are few differences between the programs.

However, online programs are a little more convenient for working adults. Not only are they more affordable, but they are also more flexible. Courses can be complete asynchronously or synchronously, ensuring that students still get credit for completing courses when they have time. Additionally, courses with no live participation requirements do better than those that require live participation.

Online programs are also modular, meaning that students can choose to take as many or as few courses as they like. Traditional doctoral students are often stuck with a full-time schedule while online students can be part-time students, so long as they meet the minimum credit hour requirement every term.

Perhaps the biggest difference between online and on-campus students is that online courses are more affordable. Not only are course fees lower for online students, they often don’t have to pay on-campus fees for parking on textbooks. This makes online degrees much more seductive for students, especially if they are making an investment into their career. That investment needs to pay off, so students looking for an online degree may be better served than those who aren’t.

Professionals in the psychology field work in most sectors in the world. From work settings to hospitals, correctional facilities to schools, psychologists use their expertise and experience to provide services to people of all backgrounds, religions, and cultures. But many working adults feel like investing in a doctoral program isn’t worth it. Now that many doctoral programs in psychology are affordable, professionals need only to do their research to find the program that will fit their needs.

This concludes our ranking of the Top 10 Most Affordable Doctoral Programs in Psychology.

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• PsyD vs PhD

8 Most Affordable Online Psychology PhD Programs

With strong job demand and salaries anticipated for years to come, psychology doctoral programs are popular throughout America. At the doctoral level, psychology professionals have ample job opportunities in private practice, academia and research. The Bureau of Labor Statistics notes a 3% increase in jobs in the psychology field through 2029, and a median salary of $80,370. ( BLS.gov ).

SEE ALSO:  Best Online PsyD Degree Programs

As you review the online doctoral degree in psychology options, one of the most critical factors of course is what it costs. While program quality is of immense importance, it also is key to understand what the program will cost you in the long run. It is helpful to incur the minimum amount of student debt when your program concludes and you enter the workforce.

With these facts in mind, we have reviewed many affordable online psychology doctoral programs. These eight came out on top in affordability.

#1 Capella University

Capella University’s Ph.D. in psychology programs and specializations offers tools that you can use to greatly expand your career options. It features a professionally aligned curriculum that integrates vital psychology and research courses with the specialization content that you choose. Also, students learn the newest in psychological research and practice from experienced faculty who work actively in the psychology field.

*Visit Capella University

91% of alumni said Capella gave them the flexibility to graduate on schedule. -Source: Gallup Research Study, 2016.

• Campus : Online
• Type : Private, For-Profit
• Accreditation : Higher Learning Commission
• PsyD in Clinical Psychology
• PsyD in School Psychology
• Ph.D. in General Psychology
• Ph.D. in Behavior Analysis
• Ph.D. in Educational Psychology
• Ph.D. in Developmental Psychology
• Ph.D. in Industrial/Organizational Psychology
• Ph.D. (Undecided)
• Other Requirements : 66 cr. hours
• Minimum Time Commitment : 48 months
• On Campus Requirements : No
• Per Cr. Cost : $425 to $790 per cr. hour, depending upon your level of education and other factors (inquire for more details).

#2 Walden University

Walden University’s Online Ph.D. in psychology program helps you to combine practical knowledge and research so you can succeed as an academic or practicing psychologist in many settings. Students will explore the latest theories, findings and best practices in psychological practice, and you will be able to apply these critical skills to your work right away. Students are also able to contact faculty for a chance to network with thought leaders in the field, ask questions, and ensure their career and education is on the right path. ( Walden.Edu )

• PsyD in Behavioral Health Leadership
• Ph.D in Forensic Psychology
• Ph.D. in Social Psychology
• Ph.D. in Health Psychology
• Ph.D. in Clinical Psychology
• Ph.D. in I/O Psychology
• Other Requirements : 67 cr. hours
• Per Cr. Cost : $585 per quarter hour for classes and dissertation; total cost is up to $68,445

#3 Northcentral University

The online Ph.D. in psychology programs at Northcentral University has been designed to address the quickly growing interest in the field. Students have the opportunity to hone their critical thinking abilities in psychology, increase their knowledge base in the field, and learn to evaluate social, individual, organizational and global issues. Students are taught to excel in the field with a stress on experiential learning that involves case studies, scenarios, vignettes and real life situations. ( NCU.Edu )

• DPSY Doctor of Philosophy in Marriage and Family Therapy
• DPSY Doctor of Philosophy in Psychology
• DPSY Doctor of Psychology
• DPSY Marriage and Family Therapy
• Couple Therapy – PhD In Marriage/Family Therapy
• Child & Adolescent Therapy – PhD In Marriage/Family Therapy
• Doctor of Psychology (PhD) – Marriage and Family Therapy
• Doctorate of Marriage and Family Therapy
• General Family Therapy – PhD In Marriage/Family Therapy
• General Psychology – PhD of Psychology
• Health Psychology – PhD of Psychology
• Industrial Organizational Psychology – PhD of Psychology
• Medical Family Therapy – PhD In Marriage/Family Therapy
• Mental Health Policy and Practice – Doctor of Philosophy in Psychology
• PhD – Addictions
• PhD – Gerontology
• PhD – Trauma and Disaster Relief
• PhD-MFT – Culture, Diversity & Social Justice in a Global Context
• PhD-MFT – Education and Supervision
• PhD-MFT – Systemic Leadership
• Therapy with Military Families – PhD In Marriage/Family Therapy
• Other Requirements : 60 cr. hours
• Pre Cr. Cost : $3600 per course; total tuition is $69,950

#5 Grand Canyon University

Grand Canyon University offers a Online Ph.D. in General Psychology with an emphasis in Cognition and Instruction . This degree is intended to teach you how to bridge the gap of student achievement, as you will evaluate and explore information and processes to devise the best methods for instruction for postsecondary education in the 21st century. You will study a range of topics that are important regarding the analysis and construction of student learning outcomes, such as social cognition and assessments. You will take small classes in dynamic, online learning environments so you can continue to work and go to school. ( GCU.edu )

• Type : Non-Profit
• Degree : Ph.D. in General Psychology with an emphasis in Cognition and Instruction
• Per Cr. Cost : $650 per cr. hour

#6 Saybrook University

Saybrook University offers an online Ph.D. in Clinical Psychology that will prepare you for licensure in many states. This four year program has been specifically designed to focus on practical skills and knowledge you need to enter professional psychological practice. Coursework focuses on data analyses and meta-analyses; psychotherapy; developmental psychology; child and adolescent psychology; multicultural psychology; and humanistic-integrative psychology. ( Saybrook.edu ).

• Type : Private, Non-Profit
• Accreditation : Senior Commission of Western Association of Schools and Colleges
• Degree : Ph.D. in Psychology
• Other Requirements : 62 cr. hours
• $1,150 per cr. hour

#7 California Southern University

California Southern University offers a Psy.D. that is an applied, clinically focused degree that meets all educational requirements for getting your license as a clinical psychologist in California. This program ends with a doctoral project that is focused on a psychology topic about which you are most passionate. The Psy.D. program differs from the Ph.D. as it is a more clinically-focused degree, with the intent for the student to become a practicing psychologist. ( CalSouthern.edu ).

SEE ALSO: California Southern Psy.D. Psychology Review

• Campus: Online
• Type: Private, Non-Profit
• Accreditation: Senior Commission of Western Association of Schools and Colleges
• Degree: Ph.D. in Psychology
• Other Requirements: 66 cr. hours
• Minimum Time Commitment: 48 months
• On Campus Requirements: No
• $545 per cr. hour

#8 Meridian University

Meridian University offers a Ph.D. in Psychology that provides 48 months of courses in Imaginal Psychology. It draws upon spiritual traditions, creative arts, somatic practices, mythology and literary and poetic imagination. Building on the main curriculum the first two years, the last two years focuses on research, clinical and cultural praxis skills, and also acquiring the fundamental knowledge base of psychology as a profession. This four year program is designed to meet all educational requirements to earn your psychology license in California. ( MeridianUniversity.edu ).

• Type: For Profit
• Degree: Ph.D. in General Psychology
• Other Requirements: 60 cr. hours
• $20,280 per year.

#9 Keiser University

Keiser University offers an online Ph.D. in Psychology that has been designed to challenge students with the most rigorous courses and teaching and research work. Students will understand all psychological principles and theories, such as motivation, learning, behavior and emotion. You also will evaluate social services programs and educational programs to include curriculum development, evaluation and assessment strategies.

• Accreditation: Southern Association of Colleges and Schools
• Tuition: Inquire

*Indicates school is a Featured Partner.  Click here for disclosure on Featured Partners. 

• Doctoral Programs. (n.d.). Retrieved from  https://www.capella.edu/online-psychology-degrees/doctoral-programs/
• Ph.D. in Psychology. (n.d.). Retrieved from  https://www.waldenu.edu/online-doctoral-programs/phd-in-psychology/tuition-fees
• Doctor of Philosophy in Psychology. (n.d.). Retrieved from  https://www.ncu.edu/programs-degrees/doctoral/doctor-philosophy-psychology#gref
• Psy.D. Degree. (n.d.). Retrieved from  https://www.calsouthern.edu/online-psychology-degrees/psy-d-program-doctor-psychology-degree
• Ph.D. in Psychology. (n.d.). Retrieved from  https://www.saybrook.edu/areas-of-study/humanistic-clinical-psychology/phd-psychology/
• Ph.D. in Psychology. Retrieved from  https://meridianuniversity.edu/admissions/tuition-and-financial-aid/cost-of- attendance
• Ph.D. in Psychology. (n.d.). Retrieved from  https://www.gcu.edu/degree-programs/phd-psychology-cognition-instruction
• Psychologists. (2017). Retrieved from https://www.bls.gov/ooh/life-physical-and-social-science/psychologists.htm
• Best Online PsyD Degree Programs. (2019). Retrieved from  https://psydprograms.org/accredited-online-psyd-programs/

Master’s Study in Psychology

Develop the understanding, professional skills and empathetic approaches that are critical for success in psychology with a master’s degree in psychology from Adelphi University in New York.

Three Degree Options

Choose from MA programs in general psychology, mental health counseling, and school psychology. Each offers optional specializations and valuable field placements.

Making Your Degree Affordable

Adelphi and the Derner School of Psychology offer many ways to help you pay for master’s study, including graduate merit scholarships, scholarships for master’s psychology students, teaching assistantships and even employer tuition reimbursement.

A master’s degree in psychology opens doors to a wide variety of careers and can serve as a pathway to a doctorate.

Derner’s master’s in psychology programs give you the knowledge, training, critical reasoning skills and cultural competence you’ll need to excel in your career. Each includes optional specializations to help you focus on your interests:

• General Psychology: Human Resource Management, Substance Abuse Counseling
• Mental Health Counseling: Global Mental Health, Substance Abuse Counseling
• School Psychology: Bilingual School Psychology, Autism Specialization

Our rigorous master’s programs also offer part-time options and flexible schedules to meet our students’ work or family responsibilities.

Graduate Psychology Programs

Exceptional hands-on training.

As a master’s student at the Derner School of Psychology, you’ll gain clinical skills through practica and internships in local healthcare settings, schools, agencies and organizations, and community services offered by Adelphi. You can also gain valuable experience—and earn money to help cover tuition—in graduate assistantships.

Field Placements

Field experience is a vital part of our master’s degree programs, helping you develop the professional skills and the cultural competence to thrive in any working environment.

Graduate Assistantships

Working with faculty, staff and students helps cover the cost of your graduate education. Choose from research, testing or departmental assistantships.

“A number of professors in this program have made a profound impact on my development. The coursework, practica and internship experiences helped prepare me to obtain a job prior to graduation.

Mentoring Future Psychologists

• Our Inclusive Community
• Apply to the Program

Awards & Recognition

Earn Your Master’s Degree at the Derner School of Psychology

Graduate program contacts.

• [email protected]
• 516.237.8572
• 516.877.4754
• Hy Weinberg Center 320

• [email protected]
• 516.877.4743
• Hy Weinberg Center 311
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