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A pH-triggered self-releasing humic acid hydrogel loaded with porcine interferon α/γ achieves anti-pseudorabies virus effects by oral administration
Interferon α (IFNα) and interferon γ (IFNγ) play pivotal roles in mediating crucial biological functions, including antiviral activity and immune regulation. However, the efficacy of monomeric IFN is limited, ...
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Correction: Blastocystis occurrence and subtype diversity in European wild boar ( Sus scrofa ) from the Iberian Peninsula
The original article was published in Veterinary Research 2024 55 :133
Porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus degrades TANK-binding kinase 1 via chaperon-mediated autophagy to suppress type I interferon production and facilitate viral proliferation
Porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus (PRRSV) has led to significant economic losses in the global swine industry. Type I interferon (IFN-I) plays a crucial role in the host’s resistance to PRRSV...
Bactericidal activities and biochemical features of 16 antimicrobial peptides against bovine-mastitis causative pathogens
Mastitis, often caused by bacterial infection, is an inflammatory condition affecting the mammary glands. The condition is particularly prevalent in dairy cattle. Current treatment of bovine mastitis heavily r...
TRIM28 regulates the coagulation cascade inhibited by p72 of African swine fever virus
In 2018, African swine fever virus (ASFV) emerged in China, causing extremely serious economic losses to the domestic pig industry. Infection with ASFV can cause disseminated coagulation, leading to the consum...
capD deletion in the Elizabethkingia miricola capsular locus leads to capsule production deficiency and reduced virulence
Elizabethkingia miricola is a multidrug-resistant pathogen that can cause life-threatening infections in immunocompromised humans and outbreaks in amphibians. However, the specific virulence factors of this micro...
The introduction of a highly virulent PRRSV strain in pig farms is associated with a change in the pattern of influenza A virus infection in nurseries
The present study aimed to determine the dynamics of influenza A virus (IAV) infection in two endemically infected farms (F1 and F2), where a longitudinal follow-up of piglets was performed from birth to 8–12 ...
Retrospective investigation of porcine circoviruses in cases of porcine dermatitis and nephropathy syndrome
Porcine dermatitis and nephropathy syndrome (PDNS) is a severe condition that affects mainly growing pigs and is considered to be caused by a type III hypersensitivity reaction. Although porcine circovirus 2 (...
A panoramic view of the molecular epidemiology, evolution, and cross-species transmission of rosaviruses
Rosavirus is a newly discovered member of the family Picornaviridae that was initially detected in wild rodents and subsequently in children with diarrhoea. Nevertheless, there is a significant gap in our underst...
Protective efficacy of a recombinant adenovirus expressing novel dual F and HN proteins of bovine parainfluenza virus type 3
Bovine parainfluenza virus type 3 (BPIV3) is a viral respiratory pathogen that infects cattle and causes significant economic losses. We generated a recombinant adenovirus called rHAd5-F + HN by expressing the...
Claudin2 is involved in the interaction between Megalocytivirus -induced virus-mock basement membrane (VMBM) and lymphatic endothelial cells
The genus Megalocytivirus , belonging to the family Iridoviridae , is one of the most detrimental virus groups to fish aquaculture. Megalocytivirus creates a virus-mock basement membrane (VMBM) on the surface of in...
Recombinant characterization and pathogenicity of a novel L1C RFLP-1-4-4 variant of porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus in China
Porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome (PRRS) is one of the most significant diseases affecting the pig industry worldwide and is caused by the PRRS virus (PRRSV), which has complex genetic variation du...
The long non-coding RNA lncRNA-DRNR enhances infectious bronchitis virus replication by targeting chicken JMJD6 and modulating interferon-stimulated genes expression via the JAK-STAT signalling pathway
Infectious bronchitis virus (IBV) is the causative agent of infectious bronchitis (IB), a severe disease that primarily affects young chickens and poses a significant challenge to the global poultry industry. ...
Single-cell analysis of nasal epithelial cell development in domestic pigs
The nasal mucosa forms a critical barrier against the invasion of respiratory pathogens. Composed of a heterogeneous assortment of cell types, the nasal mucosa relies on the unique characteristics and complex ...
N-glycosylation of the envelope glycoprotein I is essential for the proliferation and virulence of the duck plague virus
Duck plague virus (DPV) causes the highly pathogenic duck plague, and the envelope glycoprotein I (gI), as one of the key virulence genes, has not yet had its critical virulence sites identified through screen...
The outer membrane protein, OMP71, of Riemerella anatipestifer, mediates adhesion and virulence by binding to CD46 in ducks
The Riemerella anatipestifer bacterium is known to cause infectious serositis in ducklings. Moreover, its adherence to the host’s respiratory mucosa is a critical step in pathogenesis. Membrane cofactor protein (...
Research progress into the principles and methods underlying capsular typing of Glaesserella parasuis
Glaesserella parasuis (GPS) is an important bacterial pathogen of swine. Serotype identification has presented a bottleneck in GPS research since it was first identified as the pathogen causing Glässer’s disease ...
LysoPE mediated by respiratory microorganism Aeromicrobium camelliae alleviates H9N2 challenge in mice
Influenza remains a severe respiratory illness that poses significant global health threats. Recent studies have identified distinct microbial communities within the respiratory tract, from nostrils to alveoli...
Equine coronavirus infection and replication in equine intestinal enteroids
In this study, equine intestinal enteroids (EIEs) were generated from the duodenum, jejunum, and ileum and inoculated with equine coronavirus (ECoV) to investigate their suitability as in vitro models with whi...
Extensive Schmallenberg virus circulation in Germany, 2023
Schmallenberg virus (SBV) and bluetongue virus (BTV) are both transmitted by Culicoides biting midges and infect predominantly ruminants. To investigate the extent of virus spread in the 2022 and 2023 vector seas...
Blastocystis occurrence and subtype diversity in European wild boar ( Sus scrofa ) from the Iberian Peninsula
The ongoing increase in wild boar populations across Europe has fostered human–wildlife conflicts, including the transmission of emerging pathogens with zoonotic importance. Blastocystis is a ubiquitous, faecal-o...
The Correction to this article has been published in Veterinary Research 2024 55 :152
A chimeric strain of porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus 2 derived from HP-PRRSV and NADC30-like PRRSV confers cross-protection against both strains
Porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome (PRRS) is one of the most significant swine viral infectious diseases worldwide. Vaccination is a key strategy for the control and prevention of PRRS. At present, ...
Strategic nucleic acid detection approaches for diagnosing African swine fever (ASF): navigating disease dynamics
African swine fever (ASF) is a devastating disease caused by African swine fever virus (ASFV) and leads to significant economic losses in the pig farming industry. Given the absence of an effective vaccine or ...
Transcriptome analysis reveals a new virulence-associated trimeric autotransporter responsible for Glaesserella parasuis autoagglutination
Capsular polysaccharide is an important virulence factor of Glaesserella parasuis . An acapsular mutant displays multiple phenotype variations, while the underlying mechanism for these variations is unknown. In th...
Spatio-temporal distribution and international context of bovine viral diarrhoea virus genetic diversity in France
Bovine viral diarrhoea (BVD) is one of the most economically damaging livestock enzootic diseases in the world. BVD aetiological agents are three pestiviruses (BVDV-1, -2 and HoBi-like pestivirus), which exhib...
Use of virus-like particles and nanoparticle-based vaccines for combating picornavirus infections
Picornaviridae are non-enveloped ssRNA viruses that cause diseases such as poliomyelitis, hand-foot-and-mouth disease (HFMD), hepatitis A, encephalitis, myocarditis, and foot-and-mouth disease (FMD). Virus-like p...
Correction: Baicalin attenuates PD-1/PD-L1 axis-induced immunosuppression in piglets challenged with Glaesserella parasuis by inhibiting the PI3K/ Akt/mTOR and RAS/MEK/ERK signalling pathways
The original article was published in Veterinary Research 2024 55 :95
Biological characteristics of a new long-chain fatty acid transport protein 1 from Trichinella spiralis and its participation in lipid metabolism, larval moulting, and development
Long-chain fatty acid transport protein 1 (FATP1) is a member of the fatty acid transporter family. It facilitates transmembrane transport of fatty acids and participates in lipid metabolism. Lipids are essent...
Hepatic transcriptomic analysis reveals differential regulation of metabolic and immune pathways in three strains of chickens with distinct growth rates exposed to mixed parasite infections
During parasite infections, the liver may prioritise immune-related pathways over its metabolic functions. Intestinal infections caused by Ascaridia galli and Heterakis gallinarum impair feed intake, nutrient abs...
Development and characterization of reverse genetics systems of feline infectious peritonitis virus for antiviral research
Feline infectious peritonitis (FIP) is a lethal, immune-mediated disease in cats caused by feline infectious peritonitis virus (FIPV), a biotype of feline coronavirus (FCoV). In contrast to feline enteric coro...
Genetic characteristics associated with the virulence of porcine epidemic diarrhea virus (PEDV) with a naturally occurring truncated ORF3 gene
Porcine epidemic diarrhea virus (PEDV) has emerged in American countries, and it has reemerged in Asia and Europe, causing significant economic losses to the pig industry worldwide. In the present study, the 1...
Whole-transcriptome analyses of ovine lung microvascular endothelial cells infected with bluetongue virus
Bluetongue virus (BTV) infection induces profound and intricate changes in the transcriptional profile of the host to facilitate its survival and replication. However, there have been no whole-transcriptome st...
LINC01197 inhibits influenza A virus replication by serving as a PABPC1 decoy
Influenza A viruses (IAVs) significantly impact animal and human health due to their zoonotic potential. A growing body of evidence indicates that the host’s long noncoding RNAs (lncRNAs) play crucial roles in...
RACK1 and NEK7 mediate GSDMD-dependent macrophage pyroptosis upon Streptococcus suis infection
Streptococcus suis serotype 2 (SS2) is an important zoonotic pathogen that induces an NLRP3-dependent cytokine storm. NLRP3 inflammasome activation triggers not only an inflammatory response but also pyroptosis. ...
The cadDX operon contributes to cadmium resistance, oxidative stress resistance, and virulence in zoonotic streptococci
Mobile genetic elements (MGEs) enable bacteria to acquire novel genes and traits. However, the functions of cargo genes within MGEs remain poorly understood. The cadmium resistance operon cadDX is present in many...
New insights into honey bee viral and bacterial seasonal infection patterns using third-generation nanopore sequencing on honey bee haemolymph
Honey bees are rapidly declining, which poses a significant threat to our environment and agriculture industry. These vital insects face a disease complex believed to be caused by a combination of parasites, v...
Molecular characterization of Streptococcus suis isolates recovered from diseased pigs in Europe
Streptococcus suis is a major swine pathogen and zoonotic agent, causing important economic losses to the porcine industry. Here, we used genomics approaches to characterize 251 S. suis isolates recovered from di...
Increased viperin expression induced by avian infectious bronchitis virus inhibits viral replication by restricting cholesterol synthesis: an in vitro study
With the emergence of new variant strains resulting from high mutation rates and genome recombination, avian infectious bronchitis virus (IBV) has caused significant economic losses to the poultry industry wor...
RSAD2 suppresses viral replication by interacting with the Senecavirus A 2 C protein
Senecavirus A (SVA), an emerging virus that causes blisters on the nose and hooves, reduces the production performance of pigs. RSAD2 is a radical S-adenosylmethionine (SAM) enzyme, and its expression can supp...
The immunoglobulin M-degrading enzyme of Streptococcus suis (Ide Ssuis ) leads to long-lasting inhibition of the activation of porcine IgM-secreting B cells
Streptococcus suis ( S. suis ) is one of the most important porcine pathogens, causing severe pathologies such as meningitis or polyarthritis. It is also a very successful colonizer of mucosal surfaces. The IgM-deg...
Porcine ex-vivo intestinal mucus has age-dependent blocking activity against transmissible gastroenteritis virus
Transmissible gastroenteritis virus (TGEV) causes high mortality in young piglets (< 3 days of age). With aging, the susceptibility/morbidity/mortality rates drop. We previously hypothesized that the age-relat...
Extracellular vesicle miRNome during subclinical mastitis in dairy cows
Bovine mastitis is one of the main inflammatory diseases that can affect the udder during lactation. Somatic cell counts and sometimes microbiological tests are routinely adopted during monitoring diagnostics ...
Rewiring cattle movements to limit infection spread
Cattle tracing databases have become major resources for representing demographic processes of livestock and assessing potential risk of infections spreading by trade. The herds registered in these databases a...
Duck hepatitis A virus utilizes PCBP2 to facilitate viral translation and replication
Duck hepatitis A virus type 1 (DHAV-1) is an important member of the Picornaviridae family that causes highly fatal hepatitis in ducklings. Since picornaviruses have small genomes with limited coding capacity, th...
Vector competence of Culex quinquefasciatus for Tembusu virus and viral factors for virus transmission by mosquitoes
The ongoing epidemic of flaviviruses worldwide has underscored the importance of studying flavivirus vector competence, considering their close association with mosquito vectors. Tembusu virus is an avian-rela...
Prevalence and risk factors associated with nasal carriage of methicillin-resistant staphylococci in horses and their caregivers
Antimicrobial resistance is a global threat, and pet-associated strains may pose a risk to human health. Equine veterinarians are at high risk of carrying methicillin-resistant staphylococci (MRS), but specifi...
The roles and mechanisms of endoplasmic reticulum stress-mediated autophagy in animal viral infections
The endoplasmic reticulum (ER) is a unique organelle responsible for protein synthesis and processing, lipid synthesis in eukaryotic cells, and the replication of many animal viruses is closely related to ER. ...
Nanopore sequencing provides snapshots of the genetic variation within salmonid alphavirus-3 (SAV3) during an ongoing infection in Atlantic salmon ( Salmo salar ) and brown trout ( Salmo trutta )
Frequent RNA virus mutations raise concerns about evolving virulent variants. The purpose of this study was to investigate genetic variation in salmonid alphavirus-3 (SAV3) over the course of an experimental i...
Variation in the prion protein gene ( PRNP ) open reading frame sequence in French cervids
The recent emergence of chronic wasting disease (CWD) in Europe has become a new public health risk for monitoring of wild and farmed cervids. This disease, due to prions, has proliferated in North America in ...
Pasteurella multocida infection induces blood–brain barrier disruption by decreasing tight junctions and adherens junctions between neighbored brain microvascular endothelial cells
Meningitis induced by Pasteurella multocida has been substantially described in clinical practice in both human and veterinary medicine, but the underlying mechanisms have not been previously reported. In this st...
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Veterinary Research
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