write an essay on population

Essay on Population for Students and Children

500+ words essay on population.

Population refers to the total number of beings living in a particular area. Population helps us get an estimate of the number of beings and how to act accordingly. For instance, if we know the particular population of a city, we can estimate the number of resources it needs. Similarly, we can do the same for animals. If we look at the human population, we see how it is becoming a cause of concern. In particular, the third world countries suffer the most from population explosion. As it is the resources there are limited and the ever-increasing population just makes it worse. On the other hand, there is a problem of low population in many regions.

India population crisis

India faces a major population crisis due to the growing population. If we were to estimate, we can say that almost 17% of the population of the world lives in India alone. India ranks second in the list of most populated countries.

Furthermore, India is also one of the countries with low literacy rates. This factor contributes largely to the population explosion in India. It is usually seen that the illiterate and poor classes have a greater number of children. This happens mainly because they do not have sufficient knowledge about birth control methods . In addition, more people in a family are equals to more helping hands. This means they have better chances of earning.

Moreover, we also see how these classes practice early marriage. This makes it one of the major reasons for a greater population. People marry off their young daughters to men way older than them for money or to get free from their responsibility. The young girl bears children from an early age and continues to do so for a long time.

As India is facing a shortage of resources, the population crisis just adds on to the problem. It makes it quite hard for every citizen to get an equal share of resources. This makes the poor poorer and the rich richer.

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Impact of Population Explosion

Subsequently, pollution levels are on the rise because of the population explosion. As more and more humans are purchasing automobiles, our air is getting polluted. Moreover, the increased need calls for faster rates of industrialization. These industries pollute our water and lands, harming and degrading our quality of life.

In addition, our climate is also facing drastic changes because of human activities. Climate change is real and it is happening. It is impacting our lives very harmfully and must be monitored now. Global warming which occurs mostly due to activities by humans is one of the factors for climate change.

Humans are still able to withstand the climate and adapt accordingly, but animals cannot. This is why wildlife is getting extinct as well.

In other words, man always thinks about his well-being and becomes selfish. He overlooks the impact he is creating on the surroundings. If the population rates continue to rise at this rate, then we won’t be able to survive for long. As with this population growth comes harmful consequences. Therefore, we must take measures to control the population.

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Essay Curve

Essay on Population – Examples, 10 Lines to 1200 Words

Essay on Population: Population is a crucial factor that influences the social, economic, and environmental dynamics of a society. In this essay, we will explore the various aspects of population growth, its impact on resources and development, and the challenges it poses for sustainable living. By examining the trends, consequences, and potential solutions to population growth, we can gain a deeper understanding of the complexities surrounding this issue and the importance of addressing it for the well-being of future generations.

Table of Contents

Population Essay Writing Tips

1. Start by introducing the topic of population and its significance in today’s world. Explain why population is an important issue to address and how it impacts various aspects of society.

2. Provide background information on the current global population trends. Discuss the rapid growth of the world population over the past century and the challenges it presents in terms of resources, infrastructure, and sustainability.

3. Highlight the key factors contributing to population growth, such as increased life expectancy, improved healthcare, and higher birth rates in developing countries. Discuss the implications of these trends on the environment, economy, and social welfare.

4. Address the consequences of overpopulation, including strain on natural resources, overcrowding in urban areas, and increased competition for jobs and services. Explain how these issues can lead to social unrest, poverty, and inequality.

5. Discuss the importance of addressing population growth through effective policies and programs. Explore strategies for promoting family planning, education, and healthcare access to help control population growth and improve quality of life for all individuals.

6. Consider the ethical implications of population control measures and the need to balance individual rights with the greater good of society. Discuss the role of governments, NGOs, and international organizations in addressing population issues on a global scale.

7. Offer potential solutions to the challenges posed by population growth, such as sustainable development, renewable energy, and equitable distribution of resources. Highlight the importance of collaboration and cooperation among nations to address these complex issues.

8. Conclude your essay by summarizing the key points discussed and emphasizing the importance of addressing population growth as a critical priority for the future. Encourage readers to consider the impact of population on their own lives and communities, and to take action to promote sustainable practices and policies.

9. Proofread your essay carefully to ensure clarity, coherence, and accuracy of information. Make sure your arguments are well-supported with evidence and examples, and that your writing is engaging and persuasive.

Essay on Population in 10 Lines – Examples

1. The world’s population is currently estimated to be around 7.9 billion people. 2. China and India are the two most populous countries, with over 1.4 billion people each. 3. The population is growing at a rate of approximately 1.1% per year. 4. The United Nations projects that the global population will reach 9.7 billion by 2050. 5. Population growth is unevenly distributed, with some countries experiencing rapid growth while others are declining. 6. Factors contributing to population growth include improved healthcare, sanitation, and access to food. 7. Overpopulation can lead to strain on resources, environmental degradation, and social unrest. 8. Population growth is a major concern for policymakers, as it can impact economic development and sustainability. 9. Efforts to control population growth include family planning programs, education, and economic development initiatives. 10. The global population is expected to continue growing, posing challenges for future generations in terms of resource management and sustainability.

Sample Essay on Population in 100-180 Words

Population is a crucial factor that impacts various aspects of society, including economy, environment, and social welfare. The size and growth rate of a population can have both positive and negative effects.

On one hand, a growing population can lead to increased labor force, higher consumption, and economic growth. However, it can also strain resources, lead to overcrowding, and put pressure on infrastructure and services.

On the other hand, a declining population can result in labor shortages, decreased productivity, and economic stagnation. It can also lead to issues such as aging population, shrinking workforce, and increased dependency ratio.

Therefore, it is important for governments to implement policies that promote sustainable population growth and address issues related to population dynamics. This includes measures to control population growth, improve access to education and healthcare, and support family planning initiatives. Ultimately, a balanced and well-managed population is essential for the overall development and well-being of a society.

Short Essay on Population in 200-500 Words

Population is a crucial factor that influences various aspects of society, including economic development, social welfare, and environmental sustainability. The size and growth rate of a population can have significant implications for a country’s ability to provide for its citizens, manage resources, and address social issues.

One of the key challenges associated with population growth is ensuring that there are enough resources to meet the needs of a growing population. As the population increases, the demand for food, water, housing, and other essential resources also grows. This can put a strain on the environment and lead to issues such as deforestation, water scarcity, and pollution. In developing countries, rapid population growth can exacerbate poverty and inequality, making it difficult for governments to provide basic services and improve living standards for their citizens.

Population growth can also have a significant impact on economic development. A large and growing population can provide a country with a large labor force, which can be a source of economic growth and innovation. However, if the population grows too quickly, it can outpace the country’s ability to create jobs and provide opportunities for its citizens. This can lead to high levels of unemployment, poverty, and social unrest.

In addition to economic and environmental concerns, population growth can also have social implications. A rapidly growing population can put pressure on social services such as healthcare, education, and social welfare programs. This can strain government resources and make it difficult to provide quality services to all citizens. In some cases, high population growth can also lead to social issues such as overcrowding, crime, and social inequality.

To address the challenges associated with population growth, countries must implement policies and programs that promote sustainable population growth. This may include investing in family planning services, promoting education and empowerment for women, and implementing policies that encourage responsible resource management and environmental conservation. By taking a holistic approach to population management, countries can ensure that their populations are able to thrive in a sustainable and equitable manner.

In conclusion, population is a critical factor that influences various aspects of society, including economic development, social welfare, and environmental sustainability. As the global population continues to grow, it is essential for countries to implement policies and programs that promote sustainable population growth and address the challenges associated with a growing population. By taking proactive measures to manage population growth, countries can ensure that their populations are able to thrive and contribute to a more sustainable and equitable future.

Essay on Population in 1000-1500 Words

Population is a crucial factor that plays a significant role in shaping the dynamics of a society. It is the total number of individuals living in a particular area at a given time. The population of a region can have a profound impact on various aspects of life, including economic growth, social development, and environmental sustainability. In this essay, we will explore the importance of population and its implications in the context of human society.

The population of a region is influenced by various factors, including birth rates, death rates, migration, and fertility rates. Birth rates refer to the number of live births per 1,000 people in a given year, while death rates indicate the number of deaths per 1,000 people in the same period. Fertility rates, on the other hand, measure the average number of children born to a woman during her reproductive years. Migration refers to the movement of people from one place to another, either within a country or across international borders.

The population of a region can have a significant impact on its economic development. A large population can provide a labor force that can drive economic growth and development. However, an excessively high population can also strain the resources of a region, leading to issues such as unemployment, poverty, and environmental degradation. On the other hand, a low population can result in a shortage of labor, which can hinder economic growth and development.

Population growth can also have implications for social development. A rapidly growing population can put pressure on social services such as healthcare, education, and housing. It can also lead to overcrowding in urban areas, which can result in social problems such as crime, pollution, and inadequate infrastructure. On the other hand, a declining population can lead to issues such as an aging population, which can strain social security systems and healthcare services.

The population of a region can also have implications for environmental sustainability. A rapidly growing population can put pressure on natural resources such as water, land, and energy. It can also lead to deforestation, pollution, and habitat destruction. On the other hand, a declining population can result in abandoned farmland, which can lead to issues such as soil erosion and loss of biodiversity.

In recent years, the global population has been growing at an unprecedented rate. According to the United Nations, the world’s population is expected to reach 9.7 billion by 2050, up from 7.7 billion in 2019. This rapid population growth has raised concerns about the ability of the planet to sustain such a large number of people. It has also highlighted the need for policies and strategies to address issues such as poverty, inequality, and environmental degradation.

One of the key challenges of population growth is ensuring that all individuals have access to basic necessities such as food, water, healthcare, and education. As the population grows, the demand for these resources also increases, putting pressure on governments and organizations to provide for the needs of their citizens. This can be particularly challenging in developing countries, where resources are limited and infrastructure is often inadequate.

Another challenge of population growth is ensuring that economic development is sustainable and inclusive. As the population grows, the demand for goods and services also increases, leading to greater consumption of natural resources and higher levels of pollution. This can have negative impacts on the environment and can exacerbate issues such as climate change and biodiversity loss. It is essential for governments and organizations to implement policies and strategies that promote sustainable development and ensure that economic growth benefits all members of society.

Population growth can also have implications for social cohesion and stability. As the population grows, competition for resources and opportunities can increase, leading to social tensions and conflicts. It is essential for governments and organizations to address issues such as inequality, poverty, and discrimination to ensure that all individuals have equal access to opportunities and resources. This can help to promote social cohesion and stability and reduce the risk of social unrest and conflict.

In conclusion, population is a crucial factor that plays a significant role in shaping the dynamics of a society. The population of a region can have implications for economic growth, social development, and environmental sustainability. It is essential for governments and organizations to address the challenges of population growth and implement policies and strategies that promote sustainable development and ensure that all individuals have access to basic necessities and opportunities. By addressing these challenges, we can create a more equitable and sustainable society for future generations.

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• Population Growth Essay

Essay on Population Growth

One of the major problems the world is facing is the problem of the exponential growth of the population. This problem is the greatest one. Most countries in the world are showing a steep rise in population figures. The world’s resources are limited and so they cannot support a population beyond a certain limit. There has been news about the scarcity of food grains and the paucity of jobs mounting across the world. The number of human beings is multiplying at a steady rate. The world population has already crossed the six billion mark and it is expected to double in the next three or four decades. 

If the population continues to grow at this rate then the economy of the overpopulated countries will be unable to cope up with the growth of the population. Every attempt to bring peace, comfort and welfare to everybody’s door will be thwarted and misery will become prominent if the population is not kept within proper limits. Except for a few countries, all countries are facing a population boom. Currently, the largest populated country in the world is China and India is the second-largest populated country. India represents 17% of the world’s population. Other countries like Bangladesh, Japan, Indonesia and some countries of Europe are threatened to be burst into the seams by population explosion.

Causes of Population Growth

The major cause of population growth is the decrease in death rate and rise in the life span of the average individual. Earlier, there was a balance between the birth and death rate due to limited medical facilities, people dying in wars, and other calamities. The rapid spread of education has made people health conscious. People have become aware of the basic causes of diseases and simple remedies for them.

Illiteracy is another cause of an increase in population. Low literacy rate leads to traditional, superstitious, and ignorant people. Educated people are well aware of birth control methods. 

Family planning, welfare programs, and policies have not fetched the desired result. The increase in population is putting tremendous pressure on the limited infrastructure and negating the progress of any country.

The superstitious people mainly from rural places think that having a male child would give them prosperity and so there is considerable pressure on the parents to produce children till a male child is born. This leads to population growth in underdeveloped countries like India, Bangladesh. 

Poverty is another main reason for this. Poor people believe that the more people in the family, the more will be the number of persons to earn bread. Hence it contributes to the increase in population. 

Continuous illegal migration of people from neighbouring countries leads to a rise in the population density in the countries. 

Religion sentiment is another cause of the population explosion. Some orthodox communities believe that any mandate or statutory method of prohibition is sacrilegious. 

Impact Due to Population 

The growth of the population has a major impact on the living standards of people. Overpopulation across the world may create more demand for freshwater supply and this has become a major issue because Earth has only 3% of freshwater. 

The natural resources of Earth are getting depleted because of the exponential growth of the population. These resources cannot be replenished so easily. If there is no check on the growth of population then there will be a day in the next few years when these natural resources will run out completely. 

There is a huge impact on the climatic conditions because of the growth of the population. Human activities are responsible for changing global temperature. 

Impact of Overpopulation on Earth’s Environment

The Earth's current population is almost 7.6 billion people, and it is expanding. It is expected to surpass 8 billion people by 2025, 9 billion by 2040, and 11 billion by 2100. The population is quickly increasing, far surpassing our planet's ability to maintain it, given existing habits.

Overpopulation is linked to a variety of detrimental environmental and economic consequences, including over-farming, deforestation, and water pollution, as well as eutrophication and global warming. Although many incredible things are being done to increase human sustainability on our planet, the problem of too many people has made long-term solutions more difficult to come across.

Overpopulation is mostly due to trends that began with a rise in birth rates in the mid-twentieth century. Migration can also result in overcrowding in certain areas. Surprisingly, an area's overcrowding may arise without a net increase in population. It can happen when a population with an export-oriented economy outgrows its carrying capacity and migratory patterns remain stable. "Demographic entrapment" has been coined to describe this situation.

Some Major Effects of the High Population are as Follows

The rapid growth of the population has caused major effects on our planet. 

The rapidly growing population in the world has led to the problem of food scarcity and heavy pressure on land resources. 

Generating employment opportunities in vastly populated countries is very difficult. 

The development of infrastructural facilities is not able to cope up with the pace of a growing population. So facilities like transportation, communication, housing, education, and healthcare are becoming inadequate to provide provision to the people. 

The increasing population leads to unequal distribution of income and inequalities among the people widened.

There will be a large proportion of unproductive consumers due to overpopulation. 

Economic development is bound to be slower in developing countries in which the population is growing at a very fast rate. This also leads to low capital formation. Overpopulation makes it difficult to implement policies. 

When there is rapid growth in a country then the government of that country is required to provide the minimum facilities for the people for their comfortable living. Hence, it has to increase housing, education, public health, communication and other facilities that will increase the cost of the social overheads.

Rapid population growth is also an indication of the wastage of natural resources. 

Preventive Measures

To tackle this problem, the government of developing countries needs to take corrective measures. The entire development of the country depends on how effectively the population explosion is stemmed. 

The government and various NGOs should raise awareness about family planning and welfare. Awareness about the use of contraceptive pills and family planning methods should be generated. 

The health care centres in developing and under-developed countries should help the poor people with the free distribution of contraceptives and encourage the control of the number of children. 

The governments of developing countries should come forward to empower women and improve the status of women and girls. People in rural places should be educated and modern amenities should be provided for recreation. 

Education plays a major role in controlling the population. People from developing countries should be educated so that they understand the implications of overpopulation.

Short Summarised Points On Population Growth

Based on the number of deaths and births, population growth might be positive or negative. 

If a country's birth rate outnumbers its death rate, the population grows, whereas more ends result in a drop.

There are 7.7 billion people on the earth, and India, with 1.3 billion people, is the second-most populous country after China.

Mumbai, the Bollywood capital, is India's most populous city, with a population of 12 billion people. Delhi, India's most populous city, comes in second with 11 billion inhabitants.

The advancement of knowledge in science, medicine, and technology has resulted in lower mortality and higher fertility, resulting in population rise.

Factors contributing to India's population expansion, such as mortality and fertility rates, child marriage, a lack of family planning, polygamy marriage, and so on, have wreaked havoc on the ecosystem.

Industrialization, deforestation, urbanisation, and unemployment have all been exacerbated by population expansion. These causes degrade our environment and contribute to societal health issues.

Pollution, global warming, climate change, natural catastrophes, and, most importantly, unemployment are all caused by the population.

To keep population increase under control, individuals must have access to education and be aware of the dangers of overpopulation.

The government must raise public awareness about illiteracy and educate individuals about the need for birth control and family planning.

Overpopulation may lead to many issues like depletion of natural resources, environmental pollution and degradation and loss of surroundings.  All countries must take immediate steps to control and manage human population growth.

FAQs on Population Growth Essay

1. What Do You Mean By Population Growth and How is it a Threat to the World?

Population growth refers to the rapid increase in the number of people in an area. It is a threat to the world because the world’s resources are limited and it cannot support a population beyond a certain limit.

2. What are the factors of Population Exponential Growth?

The factors for the exponential growth of the population are illegal migration from other countries, illiteracy, lack of awareness of contraceptive methods, poverty, lack of basic amenities, religious sentiments and superstitions. 

3. What steps should India take to reign in population growth?

Family planning and welfare must be made more widely known by the Indian government. Women and girls should be given more power. Free contraceptives should be distributed and people should be educated at health care centres. In schools and colleges, sex education should be required. Some more points to ponder are given below:

1. Social Actions

The minimum age for marriage is 18 years old.

Increasing women's status

Adoption of Social Security and the Spread of Education

2. Economic Interventions

Increased job opportunities

Providing financial incentives

3. Additional Measures

Medical Services

Legislative Initiatives

Recreational Resources

Increasing public awareness

4. What Impact Does Overpopulation Have on Our Planet?

Overpopulation is linked to a variety of detrimental environmental and economic consequences, including over-farming, deforestation, and water pollution, as well as eutrophication and global warming. Although many incredible things are being done to increase human sustainability on our planet, the problem of too many people has made long-term solutions more difficult to come across. Because of the exponential rise of the human population, the Earth's natural resources are depleting. Overpopulation has a significant impact on climatic conditions. The fluctuating global temperature is due to human activity.

5. What are the impacts on the population?

The influence of population expansion on people's living conditions is significant. Overpopulation around the world may increase demand for freshwater, which has become a big issue given that the Earth only possesses 3% freshwater. Because of the exponential rise of the human population, the Earth's natural resources are depleting. These materials are not easily replenished. If population growth is not slowed, these natural resources will run out altogether in the next several years. The population explosion has had a significant impact on climatic conditions. The fluctuating global temperature is due to global warming and needs to be regulated immediately as glaciers have already started melting and global temperature is rising at an alarming rate.

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Essay On Population

Nowadays, population is a major topic of concern for everyone as the population of the world has increased to 8 billion. A population is the total number of people living in a particular area. This count helps the government allocate adequate resources to each area. Here are some sample essays on the topic ' Population' .

100 Words Essay On Population

Population refers to the total number of people living in a specific area or country. The global population has been increasing rapidly in recent decades and is projected to reach around 9 billion by 2050 . The population growth rate varies by country and region, with some areas experiencing higher rates of growth than others. Population growth can have a significant impact on resources, environment and economy of a country. It also poses challenges such as food and water shortages, housing and infrastructure problems and overburdening of healthcare and education systems. It's important for governments to implement policies to address these issues and ensure sustainable development.

200 Words Essay On Population

The global population has been increasing rapidly in recent decades. According to the United Nations, the world population reached 7.9 billion in 2020 and is projected to reach around 9.7 billion by 2050. This population growth rate varies by country and region, with some areas experiencing higher rates of growth than others. Developing countries tend to have higher population growth rates compared to developed countries.

Impact on Resources

The increasing population has a significant impact on resources. As the population grows, the demand for food, water, and energy increases. This can lead to issues such as food and water shortages, as well as strain on energy resources. Additionally, the increasing population also puts pressure on natural resources, such as forests and land, leading to issues such as deforestation and land degradation.

Impact on Environment

The increasing population also has a significant impact on the environment. As the population grows, so does the amount of waste and pollution produced. This can lead to issues such as air and water pollution, as well as strain on natural systems such as oceans and rivers. Additionally, the increasing population also puts pressure on biodiversity, leading to loss of species and ecosystems.

Impact on Economy

The increasing population also has an impact on the economy. As the population grows, so does the demand for housing, infrastructure, and services such as healthcare and education. This can lead to issues such as housing and infrastructure problems, as well as strain on healthcare and education systems. Additionally, the increasing population can also put pressure on employment and job markets.

500 Words Essay On Population

Population growth: a global phenomenon.

Population refers to the total number of people living in a specific area or country. The global population has been increasing rapidly in recent decades and is projected to reach around 9.7 billion by 2050. This population growth rate varies by country and region, with some areas experiencing higher rates of growth than others. Developing countries tend to have higher population growth rates compared to developed countries.

India's Overpopulation

India, with a population of over 1.3 billion , is facing the consequences of overpopulation. The rapid population growth has put a strain on resources, resulting in issues such as food and water shortages, as well as strain on energy resources. The water crisis in India, where over half of the population is facing high to extreme water stress, is a prime example of how overpopulation can affect the availability of resources. Additionally, the increasing population also puts pressure on infrastructure, leading to issues such as housing and transportation.

China's One-Child Policy

China, with a population of over 1.4 billion, has implemented a one-child policy to control its population growth. The policy, which was in effect from 1979 to 2015, aimed to slow down the population growth and improve the standard of living. While the policy did lead to a decrease in population growth, it also had negative consequences such as a gender imbalance and an aging population.

Singapore's Aging Population

Singapore, with a population of around 5.7 million, has one of the lowest fertility rates in the world. The low fertility rate, coupled with an increasing life expectancy, has led to an aging population. This has put a strain on the country's healthcare and pension systems, as well as the workforce. The government has implemented various measures, such as incentives for couples to have more children and encouraging immigration, to address the issue of an aging population.

Population growth is a global phenomenon that affects not only the resources and environment, but also the economy and society as a whole. It's important for governments to implement policies to address the challenges posed by population growth and ensure sustainable development. This can include investing in infrastructure, implementing measures to reduce pollution and waste, and encouraging family planning and education programs. Additionally, it's important to find sustainable solutions to the challenges posed by population growth in order to ensure a future where everyone has access to the resources they need to live a healthy and fulfilling life.

What Can We Do

As students, there are several ways to educate society about population:

Raise awareness through class projects and presentations: Students can create class projects and presentations that educate their peers and teachers about the issue of population growth. They can present the information in an interactive and engaging way, using real-life examples, statistics, and videos.

Participate in population-related events: Students can participate in population-related events such as seminars, workshops, and conferences. This will give them the opportunity to learn more about the issue and to share their knowledge with others.

Use social media to spread awareness: Social media platforms such as Facebook, Instagram, and Twitter are powerful tools that students can use to raise awareness about population growth. They can create posts and share infographics that educate their peers and the general public about the issue.

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