essay topics about africa

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100+ Africa-Based Sample Research paper, and Essay Topics

by  Antony W

September 22, 2020

Before going through some of the topics listed ​below. Please check the criteria of selecting a good research topic here .

Africa research paper topics

• Discuss the representation of “Africa Rising” as portrayed by the IMF, UN, and other international agencies vs the situation on the ground.
• Foreign aid in Africa: are the people who need it most really benefiting?
• Critically evaluate the role of foreign investment in an African economy of your choice.
• A united Africa: is it possible for African countries to unite under one flag? What would be the global ramifications?
• Critique the history of China in Africa.
• Discuss the deepened diplomatic relations between many African countries (e.g. Kenya) and the Western claims of Chinese neocolonialism
• Critique the representation of African cities in various media such as film, books, and documentaries. E.g. Louis Theroux’s “Law and Disorder in Lagos.”
• Critically assess “A Day on Addis Ababa’s Streets” by Felix Heisel concerning urban informality in Ethiopia.
• Unemployment in Africa and the corresponding increase in violence and crime: discuss.
• What do Africans think of their own borders in relation to migration, refugees, terrorism, etc.?
• With South Africa/Zimbabwe as an example, to what extend is migration an advantage rather than a disadvantage?.
• How does at 50 years of independence celebrations in African countries portray a sense of national pride or otherwise in various African countries?

Afro-pessimism

• Afro-pessimism and Black Fugitivity - explore the condition of Africans abroad as they try to dissociate from entrenched stereotypes and viewpoints.

Poverty research paper topics

• To what extent is the media representation of Africa’s poorest shaped the global view of the continent?
• To what extent has informality, poverty, and unemployment fuelled the chronic instability experienced in the African region?
• Despite rich natural resources, why does much of Africa remain desperately poor? Discuss.
• Poverty in Africa is a perennial problem that requires a paradigm shift in how it is addressed. Discuss.
• The ultra-rich in Africa invest in foreign assets and hide their money abroad, denying their own countries a chance at growth. Discuss. 
• What are the intersections between poverty, homelessness, substance abuse, and other social ills?

Corruption essay ​topics

• To what extent has corruption in Africa stalled or even reversed socio-economic development?
• How effectively is Kenya fighting inbred corruption, especially in public governance?
• How is media portraying the extent of corruption in African country X?
• Has corruption in Africa become acceptable and even expected? Discuss.
• To what extent are Africans responsible for their own corrupt governments?
• Only a few “big men” in Africa reap the benefits of its natural resources. Discuss.
• “Foreign aid is hurting, not helping Sub-Saharan Africa.” Discuss.

Victimhood research paper topics

• Africans are often portrayed as victims of their circumstances. Discuss critically.
• Discuss generational victimhood in post-apartheid South Africa.
• To what extent is preferential treatment of Africans for scholarship programs merited? Discuss.
• Should former colonial powers make restitution for evils committed in the past? Discuss.
• Many African countries are still reliant on foreign powers for advanced technology such as vaccines, computer technology, etc. which makes them vulnerable. Discuss.

Violence essay ​topics

• How has ethnic violence in (African country) been misrepresented in global media channels?
• Africans in foreign countries such as China and the UAE face increased racial discrimination and violence. Critically evaluate this claim and suggest a solution.
• To what extent was the Rwandan Genocide a failure of the international community?
• To what extinct is global trade responsible for the conflict in Zimbabwe?
• Xenophobia in South Africa: discuss the long-term effects on global reputation and cooperation. 
• How has the media portrayal of ethnic violence in Africa shaped trade and tourism?

Post-colonial perspectives research paper topics

• Explore the representation of Africa by foreign media as uneducated, backward, or even barbaric.
• Discuss the “modern colonialism” as expressed by popular African writers.
• Define and explore the current views of Senegalese over the state of Senegal.
• Why do many Africans feel themselves to be still under some form of economic and political colonialism by the West?

Gender essay ​topics

• Discuss the role of the West in changing gender views and roles in African countries.
• The outdated curse of female genital mutilation in Kenyan tribal communities: discuss.
• Explore the changing gender roles in traditionally patriarchal societies in African communities.
• The increasingly important role of the youth in transforming Africa: discuss.
• The youth bulge in African country Y and its effect on the economy/society.
• Explore the traditional African representation of sexuality and its role in the current homophobia and anti-homosexuality legislation.

Sexuality research paper topics

• Discuss the emerging role of African women both locally and abroad. 
• Critically evaluate the statement: “Homosexuality is un-African.”
• Most African countries have very harsh anti-homosexuality laws. Discuss the role of the traditional cultural perspective in this. 
• Discuss how advances in health and technology have shaped the view of the modern woman in Africa.

Land essay ​topics

• Who owns the land: why is communal land perceived as being under threat from development and privatization in Africa?
• Discuss how outdated land tenure systems hinder economic development in country Z?
• Evaluate media evaluation of land grabbing in Uganda and the perspective of international media.

Investment research paper topics

• The foreign-funded development programs in Kenya and their effect on the economy
• Discuss the effects on foreign loans in African economies and their long-term effects.
• How did the infrastructure left behind by colonialists improve the economy of Nigeria?
• The place of Africa in international commerce: explore and discuss.
• The role of foreign agents in driving the economy of country Y.

Africa tourism essay ​topics

• How has targeted branding affected tourism in South Africa?
• To what extent is African country Y reliant on international tourism for economic stability and growth?
• With increased industrialization and modernization, describe how tourism in Africa is likely to be affected. Is it a boon for Africa to be modernized?

Africa branding research paper topics

• How successful has South Africa been in branding itself as a top tourist destination?
• The most exotic tourist destinations in Africa remain unknown or inaccessible, thus crippling tourism. Discuss.
• Just successful how would self-branding be to improve the global image of African countries?

Representation of Africa in films, books, etc.

• Discuss the representation of the South African middle class in “Pakathi - Soweto’s Middle Class.”
• Discuss the representation of the Nigerian civil in Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie’s “Half of a Yellow Sun.”
• Critically discuss the portrayal of Africa in popular media such as movies. (Choose one, e.g. Black Panther.)
• Discuss how informality, employment, and poverty are framed in debates in the UN, various NGOs, and leading think tanks.

Charitable organizations in Africa essay ​topics

• Discuss how foreign aid to Africa impacts the rest of the world.
• “Foreign is just a tool of neo-colonialism.” Discuss.
• To what extent do charitable organizations in Africa promote or otherwise hinder indigenous economic growth? Discuss.
• Are charitable organizations biased against Africa and present an inaccurate picture of actual conditions?
• Are foreign and locally run charitable organizations in African being used to make a few individuals rich while the masses suffer? Discuss in relation to recent documentaries/articles published.

Bias in events reporting about Africa essay ​topics

• Critically analyze event reporting bias in Africa.
• “The West’s Lazy Reporting of Africa.” Discuss.
• To what extent can international media be trusted to provide impartial and objective coverage of major African events such as elections, civil wars, etc.?
• In dictator-run countries such as Uganda, how trustworthy are news as reported by local media vs international media?
• To what extent are Coronavirus statistics provided by international media reliable?

Nationalism and independence research paper topics

• Discuss nationalism and independence as portrayed in Kenya (or any other African country) @50 celebration?
• Critique the representation of nationalism as represented on the media regarding an African country of your choice.
• Discuss how a certain African country is promoting nationalism and a positive national image.
• Brain drain and patriotism: are educated Africans unhappy with their native land in terms of opportunities, security, and remuneration? Discuss.
• Many African students are studying abroad so that they can go back to Africa to help in its economic development. Discuss.

State ideology essay ​topics

• Discuss the state ideology of an African country of your choice.
• To what extent is state ideology in country X influenced by colonial values and perspectives?
• How well defined are state ideologies in African countries?
• Discuss pan Africanism/African socialism/political ethnicity.

Ethnicity research paper topics

• Explain what role ethnicity has played in the political environment in Kenya.
• Bane or boon: how is Africa’s diversity playing a role in the region’s socio-economic development?
• The story of Africa: how tribal leaders played a role in the governance of Africans during colonialism.

Politics essay ​topics

• How has “big man” politics shaped African country X?
• Dictators in Africa - why do Africans vote for the same oppressive leaders again and again? Discuss.
• Are African countries truly free politically? Discuss in relation to China’s deepened relations with an African country of your choice.
• Divisive politics and economic control - explore how divisive politics help to make African easier to rule from an objective standpoint.C

Genocide research paper topics

• Are international peacekeeping bodies turning a blind eye to conflicts in Africa due to self-interest?
• To what extent would the trial of African leaders accused of crimes against humanity be fair when tried in The Hague vs in their native land?
• The international community is more interested in ending terrorism and piracy than civil wars. Discuss.
• Would you say that Africa has learned its lesson from the 1994 Rwandan Genocide? How likely is it to happen again? Discuss.
• Ethnic and tribal clashes fuelled by the West have caused the death of millions in Africa over the past decade. Discuss. 

Need help writing a Research paper, ​or Essay on any of the above Africa-Based topics, please place your order here

About the author 

Antony W is a professional writer and coach at Help for Assessment. He spends countless hours every day researching and writing great content filled with expert advice on how to write engaging essays, research papers, and assignments.

Africa Essay Topic Ideas & Titles

🏆 good africa essay topic ideas, 🥇 interesting africa topic ideas for college, 📍 essay topics to write about africa.

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• Christopher Columbus' Voyages to Africa and America and the Impact The adventurers that won the Iberian promontory for the Spanish and Iberian rulers were utilized to increase new domains in the Americas. Just as the reconquest of the Iberian Peninsula was joined by change or removal of Jews and Muslims, ...
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African History Research Paper Topics

This page serves as an great resource for students in history, providing a wide array of African history research paper topics . As one of the most diverse and dynamic fields of historical studies, African history spans thousands of years and a multitude of cultures, civilizations, and historical events. With this diversity in mind, we offer a comprehensive list of 100 research paper topics divided into ten categories, each representing a unique aspect of Africa’s rich historical tapestry. Additionally, this page includes a detailed 1000-word article exploring the expansive range of African history research paper topics. We also offer expert advice on choosing the right topic, as well as essential tips for writing an impactful African history research paper. Furthermore, students are introduced to iResearchNet’s writing services, which offer custom-written, top-quality research papers on any African history topic. With features such as expert degree-holding writers, in-depth research, flexible pricing, and timely delivery, students can rest assured that they are receiving the best academic support.

100 African History Research Paper Topics

In this section, we will present a comprehensive list of African history research paper topics. These topics are divided into 10 categories, each containing 10 unique research paper ideas. Exploring these topics will provide students with a rich and diverse range of subjects to explore within the vast field of African history. Let’s dive into each category and explore the fascinating research possibilities.

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Ancient African Civilizations

• The Kingdom of Kush: Its Rise, Decline, and Influence
• The Aksumite Empire: Trade, Religion, and Politics
• Great Zimbabwe: Architecture and Socio-Political Organization
• The Mali Empire: Mansa Musa and the Trans-Saharan Trade
• The Kingdom of Ghana: Gold, Salt, and Commerce
• The Nubian Civilization: Cultural Exchange and Identity
• The Carthaginian Empire: Hannibal’s Invasion of Rome
• The Swahili Coast: Maritime Trade and Cultural Fusion
• The Kingdom of Axum: Christianity and Ethiopian History
• The Bantu Migrations: Language, Culture, and Society

Colonialism and Resistance Movements

• The Scramble for Africa: European Colonialism and its Impacts
• African Resistance against Colonial Rule: Case Studies and Strategies
• Pan-Africanism: Ideologies and Movements for Unity
• African Nationalism: Key Figures and Independence Movements
• Anti-Apartheid Movement in South Africa: Nelson Mandela’s Role
• The Mau Mau Uprising: Resistance against British Rule in Kenya
• The Algerian War of Independence: Frantz Fanon and Decolonization
• The Nigerian Civil War: Biafra and the Quest for Self-Determination
• The Congo Crisis: Patrice Lumumba and the Struggle for Independence
• The Suez Crisis: Nasser, Imperialism, and Pan-Arabism

Slavery and the Transatlantic Slave Trade

• The Atlantic Slave Trade: Origins, Routes, and Impact on Africa
• Slavery in Ancient Africa: Historical Context and Variations
• Resistance and Revolts among Enslaved Africans: Strategies and Leaders
• The Middle Passage: Conditions and Experiences of Enslaved Africans
• Plantation Systems in the Americas: Labor, Economy, and Culture
• Abolitionist Movements: Key Figures and Strategies
• The Haitian Revolution: Toussaint Louverture and the Fight for Freedom
• Slave Narratives: Voices of the Enslaved in African-American History
• African Diaspora: Cultural Retention and Transnational Connections
• Legacies of Slavery: Modern-day Consequences and Reconciliation Efforts

Post-Colonial Africa

• Post-Colonial Nation-Building in Africa: Challenges and Strategies
• African Socialism: Ideologies and Implementation
• Dictatorships in Africa: Political Regimes and Human Rights Abuses
• African Feminism: Movements, Challenges, and Achievements
• Pan-African Organizations: Their Role in African Unity and Development
• African Economic Development: Successes, Failures, and Perspectives
• African Independence Leaders: Nkrumah, Kenyatta, and Nyerere
• African Identity and Cultural Revival: Language, Art, and Music
• Resource Conflicts in Africa: Causes, Consequences, and Resolutions
• Contemporary Challenges and Opportunities in Post-Colonial Africa

African Oral Traditions and Literature

• Griots and Oral Historians: Preserving African History and Culture
• African Folktales and Mythology: Themes, Symbols, and Meanings
• African Proverbs: Wisdom and Values Passed Down through Generations
• African Literature: Exploring the Works of Chinua Achebe, Ngũgĩ wa Thiong’o, and others
• African Women Writers: Perspectives and Contributions
• African Poetry: Celebrating African Identity and Resistance
• African Diaspora in Literature: Examining the Works of African Writers in the Diaspora
• African Languages: Preservation and Challenges in a Globalized World
• African Storytelling and Performance Traditions: Rituals, Dance, and Music
• The Influence of African Oral Traditions in Contemporary Literature

African Art and Architecture

• African Sculpture: Materials, Styles, and Symbolism
• African Masks: Ritual, Performance, and Cultural Significance
• Rock Art in Africa: Understanding Prehistoric Narratives
• African Textiles and Adornment: Patterns, Techniques, and Meanings
• African Architecture: Traditional and Modern Expressions
• African Photography: Documenting History and Cultural Identity
• African Music and Dance: Traditional Forms and Contemporary Fusions
• African Film: Portrayals of History, Culture, and Social Issues
• African Contemporary Art: Challenges, Innovations, and Global Recognition
• African Art in Museums: Restitution and Repatriation Debates

Women’s Role in African History

• Women Warriors and Queens in African History: Hatshepsut, Amina of Zazzau, and others
• African Women in Pre-Colonial Societies: Roles, Rights, and Power
• Women’s Organizations and Activism in Colonial and Post-Colonial Africa
• Gendered Perspectives on Anti-Colonial Resistance Movements
• African Women in Politics: Leadership and Challenges
• Women’s Health and Reproductive Rights in Africa
• African Feminist Theories and Intellectual Contributions
• Women’s Education and Empowerment in Africa
• African Women Writers and Artists: Voices and Expressions
• Contemporary Issues and Achievements of African Women

African Independence Movements

• Kwame Nkrumah and the Independence of Ghana
• Jomo Kenyatta and the Struggle for Kenyan Independence
• Patrice Lumumba and the Quest for Congolese Independence
• Ahmed Ben Bella and the Algerian War of Independence
• Julius Nyerere and Tanzania’s Road to Independence
• Sekou Touré and Guinea’s Fight against French Colonial Rule
• Amílcar Cabral and the Liberation of Guinea-Bissau and Cape Verde
• Agostinho Neto and Angola’s Path to Freedom
• Samora Machel and the Mozambican Liberation Movement
• Robert Mugabe and Zimbabwe’s Liberation Struggle

African Diaspora and Pan-Africanism

• Marcus Garvey and the Back-to-Africa Movement
• The Harlem Renaissance: African-American Art, Literature, and Activism
• Negritude Movement: African Diaspora Writers and Cultural Identity
• Pan-African Congresses: Unity and Political Mobilization
• African-Americans in Africa: Exploring Identity and Connections
• African Diaspora in Europe: Contributions and Challenges
• Caribbean Literature and the African Diaspora Experience
• African Diaspora Communities: Cultural Preservation and Adaptation
• Afro-Latinx Identity and Activism in the Americas
• African Diaspora in Asia: Historical Connections and Contemporary Experiences

African Cultural Heritage and Preservation

• Cultural Heritage Sites in Africa: UNESCO World Heritage Sites
• African Traditional Medicine and Healing Practices
• African Traditional Music and Instruments: Preserving Cultural Expressions
• Oral History Projects in Africa: Recording and Safeguarding Narratives
• African Cultural Festivals: Celebrations of Tradition and Identity
• Museums and Archives in Africa: Preserving and Sharing History
• Restoring African Artifacts: Repatriation Efforts and Challenges
• Cultural Tourism in Africa: Balancing Economic Development and Heritage Conservation
• Indigenous Languages in Africa: Revitalization and Language Preservation
• Environmental Conservation and Sustainable Development in African Communities

This comprehensive list of African history research paper topics provides a diverse range of subjects for students to explore within the vast field of African history. These topics span various time periods, geographical regions, and themes, offering students the opportunity to delve into the rich history, culture, and experiences of the African continent. Whether it’s ancient civilizations, colonialism and resistance movements, or post-colonial Africa, there are countless avenues for research and exploration. By selecting a topic from this list, students can embark on a rewarding journey of discovery and contribute to the understanding and appreciation of African history.

African History: Exploring the Range of Research Paper Topics

African history is a captivating field of study that offers a rich and diverse range of research paper topics. From ancient civilizations to colonialism, from influential leaders to cultural heritage, the history of Africa is filled with compelling narratives and significant events that have shaped the continent and influenced the world. In this section, we will explore the breadth and depth of African history research paper topics, providing students with a glimpse into the fascinating aspects they can delve into.

The history of Africa is replete with magnificent ancient civilizations that made remarkable contributions to human development. Topics within this category can focus on civilizations such as the Kingdom of Kush, Aksumite Empire, Great Zimbabwe, Mali Empire, and the Kingdom of Ghana. Students can explore the rise and fall of these civilizations, their socio-political organization, trade routes, cultural achievements, and their lasting impact on African history.

The impact of European colonialism on Africa is an essential aspect of African history. Research paper topics in this category can examine the scramble for Africa, the resistance against colonial rule, and the emergence of pan-African movements. Specific topics could include the anti-apartheid movement in South Africa, the Mau Mau uprising in Kenya, the Algerian War of Independence, and the Nigerian Civil War. These topics shed light on the struggle for independence and the resilience of African people in reclaiming their sovereignty.

The transatlantic slave trade is a crucial chapter in African history and the global African diaspora. Research topics within this category can explore the origins and routes of the slave trade, resistance and revolts among enslaved Africans, and the legacies of slavery. Specific topics could include the Middle Passage, plantation systems in the Americas, the Haitian Revolution, slave narratives, and the African diaspora. Studying these topics allows students to understand the profound impact of slavery on African societies and its enduring consequences.

The post-colonial era in Africa witnessed significant political, social, and economic changes. Research paper topics within this category can delve into post-colonial nation-building efforts, African socialism, dictatorships, African feminism, and contemporary challenges and opportunities. Students can explore key figures such as Kwame Nkrumah, Jomo Kenyatta, and Patrice Lumumba, as well as topics like African economic development, cultural revival, and resource conflicts. Understanding post-colonial Africa provides insights into the complexities and aspirations of the continent.

Oral traditions and literature form a vibrant part of African culture and history. Research topics in this category can explore the role of griots and oral historians, African folktales and mythology, African proverbs, African literature, and the influence of African oral traditions on contemporary literature. By studying these topics, students can gain a deeper appreciation for the rich storytelling traditions that have shaped African societies and continue to inspire writers and artists.

African art and architecture showcase the creativity, craftsmanship, and cultural expressions of diverse African societies. Research paper topics within this category can examine African sculpture, masks, rock art, textiles, architecture, photography, music, and dance. Exploring the artistic traditions of Africa allows students to delve into the symbolism, cultural significance, and evolution of artistic practices across different regions and time periods.

The contributions of women in African history are often overlooked but are essential to understanding the continent’s narrative. Research topics in this category can focus on women warriors and queens, women in pre-colonial societies, women’s organizations and activism, and the representation of gender in resistance movements. Students can explore the lives and achievements of prominent African women, gendered perspectives on African history, and contemporary issues related to women’s rights and empowerment.

The struggle for independence from colonial rule shaped the course of African history. Research paper topics within this category can examine key independence leaders such as Kwame Nkrumah, Jomo Kenyatta, Patrice Lumumba, and Amílcar Cabral, as well as the liberation movements in different African countries. Topics may also cover the ideology of pan-Africanism, the fight against imperialism, and the challenges of nation-building in the post-independence era.

The African diaspora and pan-Africanism represent the global connections and solidarity among people of African descent. Research topics within this category can explore figures such as Marcus Garvey, the Harlem Renaissance, the Negritude movement, and the experiences of African diaspora communities in different regions. Students can examine the cultural, political, and intellectual contributions of the African diaspora, as well as the efforts to foster unity and empowerment among people of African descent.

Preserving and celebrating African cultural heritage is crucial for understanding the continent’s diverse traditions. Research paper topics within this category can focus on UNESCO World Heritage Sites in Africa, African traditional medicine and healing practices, oral history projects, cultural festivals, museums and archives, and efforts to repatriate African artifacts. Students can explore the challenges and successes of preserving African cultural heritage in the face of globalization and the importance of cultural sustainability.

African history offers a wealth of research paper topics that uncover the diverse narratives, achievements, and challenges of the continent and its people. From ancient civilizations to post-colonial Africa, from art and literature to women’s history, the breadth and depth of African history provide endless possibilities for exploration and scholarly inquiry. By selecting a topic from the comprehensive list presented above, students can contribute to the understanding and appreciation of African history, fostering a more nuanced and inclusive view of the continent’s past and its impact on the world.

Choosing African History Research Paper Topics

Selecting a compelling and relevant research paper topic is essential for engaging in meaningful scholarly exploration. When it comes to African history, the diverse and rich tapestry of the continent offers numerous avenues for investigation. In this section, we will provide expert advice on choosing African history research paper topics, guiding students towards topics that are engaging, researchable, and contribute to a deeper understanding of Africa’s past.

• Understand Your Interests and Goals : Begin by reflecting on your personal interests and academic goals. African history covers a vast range of topics, from ancient civilizations to contemporary issues. Consider what aspects of African history resonate with you the most. Are you interested in a particular time period, a specific region, or a thematic focus? Identifying your passions and objectives will help narrow down your topic choices.
• Conduct Preliminary Research : Before finalizing your research paper topic, conduct preliminary research to familiarize yourself with the existing scholarship and available sources. Read scholarly articles, books, and other relevant materials to gain insights into the current discussions and gaps in the field. This research will not only inform your topic selection but also provide a foundation for your literature review and overall research.
• Consult with Your Instructor or Advisor : Consulting with your instructor or advisor is invaluable when choosing a research paper topic. They possess extensive knowledge of the field and can provide guidance based on your academic level, course requirements, and research interests. Discuss potential topics with them, seek their suggestions, and benefit from their expertise in African history. Their insights can help you refine your ideas and ensure your topic aligns with the course objectives.
• Focus on Specific Aspects : African history is a vast and multifaceted subject, so it is advisable to narrow down your topic to specific aspects or themes. Instead of attempting to cover the entire scope of African history, consider delving into a particular event, individual, social issue, or cultural phenomenon. By focusing on specific aspects, you can conduct more in-depth research and provide a more nuanced analysis in your paper.
• Consider Understudied Areas or Alternative Perspectives : Exploring understudied areas or alternative perspectives can contribute to expanding knowledge and generating new insights in African history. Look for topics that have received less attention or alternative viewpoints that challenge conventional narratives. For example, you could explore the role of women in African liberation movements or examine the contributions of marginalized communities that have been overlooked in mainstream historical accounts.
• Incorporate Primary and Secondary Sources : To develop a comprehensive and well-rounded research paper, it is crucial to incorporate both primary and secondary sources. Primary sources include original documents, artifacts, interviews, or eyewitness accounts from the time period you are studying. Secondary sources, on the other hand, are scholarly works that analyze and interpret primary sources. Utilizing a combination of primary and secondary sources will provide a stronger foundation for your research and enrich your analysis.
• Consider Comparative Approaches : Comparative approaches can enhance your research paper by examining African history in relation to other regions or global phenomena. For instance, you could explore the impact of African decolonization movements in the context of other anti-colonial struggles worldwide. Comparative approaches offer valuable perspectives, allowing you to identify similarities, differences, and interconnectedness across different historical contexts.
• Be Mindful of Ethical Considerations : When choosing a research paper topic in African history, it is important to be mindful of ethical considerations. Respect the cultures, traditions, and sensitivities of the communities and individuals you study. Engage in ethical research practices, adhere to academic integrity standards, and ensure your research respects the rights and dignity of those involved. Seek guidance from your instructor or advisor if you have any ethical concerns.
• Relevance to Contemporary Issues : African history is not confined to the past but also influences contemporary events and issues. Consider topics that have relevance to current debates, challenges, or developments in Africa. For example, you could explore the historical roots of social or political conflicts, examine the impact of colonial legacies on present-day challenges, or analyze the role of African leaders in shaping regional dynamics. Linking historical analysis to contemporary issues can make your research paper more engaging and impactful.
• Maintain a Manageable Scope : Lastly, ensure that your research paper topic has a manageable scope. Select a topic that you can reasonably explore within the given timeframe and word limit. Narrow down your focus to avoid overwhelming yourself with excessive research and analysis. A well-defined and manageable topic will allow you to delve deeper, conduct thorough research, and present a coherent and comprehensive argument in your paper.

Choosing an African history research paper topic requires careful consideration and strategic thinking. By understanding your interests, conducting preliminary research, consulting with experts, focusing on specific aspects, considering alternative perspectives, and incorporating primary and secondary sources, you can select a topic that is both engaging and academically sound. Additionally, being mindful of ethical considerations, relevance to contemporary issues, and maintaining a manageable scope will ensure a successful research endeavor. Embrace the richness and diversity of African history as you embark on your research journey, uncovering untold stories and contributing to a deeper understanding of Africa’s past.

How to Write an African History Research Paper

Writing an African history research paper requires a systematic approach that encompasses careful planning, thorough research, critical analysis, and effective communication. In this section, we will provide a comprehensive guide on how to write an African history research paper, covering key steps, strategies, and tips to help you succeed in your academic endeavors.

• Understand the Assignment Requirements : Before diving into your research, it is crucial to thoroughly understand the assignment requirements. Review the instructions provided by your instructor, paying attention to the topic guidelines, formatting style, length requirements, and any specific research questions or prompts. Familiarize yourself with the evaluation criteria to ensure you meet the expectations and objectives of the assignment.
• Choose a Focused and Researchable Topic : Selecting a focused and researchable topic is the foundation of a successful research paper. Building on the knowledge gained from the previous section, identify a specific aspect of African history that interests you and aligns with the assignment requirements. Refine your topic to make it manageable within the given word limit and timeframe. Ensure that there are sufficient scholarly sources and primary materials available to support your research.
• Conduct In-Depth Research : Once you have chosen your topic, embark on a comprehensive research journey. Begin by consulting scholarly books, journal articles, and reputable online databases to gather relevant information. Explore both primary and secondary sources to gain a deeper understanding of your topic. Primary sources may include archival documents, oral histories, photographs, or artifacts, while secondary sources offer critical analysis and interpretations of primary materials.
• Develop a Thesis Statement : A strong thesis statement is the cornerstone of your research paper. It presents your main argument or hypothesis and provides a roadmap for your paper. Formulate a clear and concise thesis statement that reflects the unique perspective or contribution your research makes to the field of African history. Your thesis should be specific, debatable, and supported by the evidence you gather during your research.
• Outline Your Paper : Creating a well-structured outline is essential for organizing your thoughts and ensuring a coherent flow in your research paper. Divide your paper into logical sections, such as introduction, literature review, methodology, analysis, and conclusion. Within each section, outline the main points you will address and the evidence you will present to support your arguments. An outline serves as a roadmap, helping you stay focused and maintain a logical progression throughout your paper.
• Write a Compelling Introduction : The introduction sets the stage for your research paper and captures the reader’s attention. Begin with a captivating opening sentence or hook that piques the reader’s curiosity. Provide background information on the significance of your topic in African history and its relevance to broader historical discussions. Introduce your thesis statement, highlighting the main argument you will present in your paper. Conclude the introduction by outlining the structure and organization of your paper.
• Conduct a Thorough Literature Review : The literature review demonstrates your understanding of existing scholarship and places your research within the broader historical context. Identify key themes, debates, and theories relevant to your topic. Summarize and critically evaluate the main arguments and findings of previous studies. Identify gaps in the literature that your research seeks to address. By engaging with the existing body of knowledge, you establish the significance of your research and demonstrate your expertise in the field.
• Analyze and Interpret the Evidence : The heart of your research paper lies in the analysis and interpretation of the evidence you have gathered. Carefully examine the primary and secondary sources, critically evaluating their credibility, biases, and limitations. Identify patterns, themes, and connections in the evidence that support your thesis statement. Present your analysis in a clear and structured manner, using appropriate citations and referencing conventions to acknowledge the sources of your information.
• Support Your Arguments with Evidence : To strengthen your arguments, provide ample evidence from your research. Incorporate direct quotations, paraphrases, and references to primary and secondary sources to support your claims. Analyze and contextualize the evidence, demonstrating how it relates to your thesis statement and contributes to your overall argument. Ensure that your evidence is properly cited using the appropriate citation style, such as APA, MLA, or Chicago.
• Craft a Convincing Conclusion : The conclusion of your research paper should summarize your main findings, restate your thesis statement, and provide a sense of closure. Recapitulate the significance of your research and its contribution to the field of African history. Reflect on the broader implications and potential future research directions. Avoid introducing new information in the conclusion and strive to leave a lasting impression on the reader.

Writing an African history research paper requires careful planning, rigorous research, critical analysis, and effective communication. By understanding the assignment requirements, choosing a focused and researchable topic, conducting in-depth research, developing a strong thesis statement, outlining your paper, and writing a compelling introduction, you can lay a solid foundation for your research paper. By conducting a thorough literature review, analyzing and interpreting the evidence, supporting your arguments with solid evidence, and crafting a convincing conclusion, you can present a well-structured and impactful research paper that contributes to the field of African history. Embrace the opportunity to explore Africa’s rich historical tapestry and shed light on untold stories, deepening our understanding of this vibrant continent.

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Africa , the second largest continent (after Asia ), covering about one-fifth of the total land surface of Earth . The continent is bounded on the west by the Atlantic Ocean , on the north by the Mediterranean Sea , on the east by the Red Sea and the Indian Ocean , and on the south by the mingling waters of the Atlantic and Indian oceans.

Africa’s total land area is approximately 11,724,000 square miles (30,365,000 square km), and the continent measures about 5,000 miles (8,000 km) from north to south and about 4,600 miles (7,400 km) from east to west. Its northern extremity is Al-Ghīrān Point, near Al-Abyaḍ Point (Cape Blanc), Tunisia; its southern extremity is Cape Agulhas , South Africa; its farthest point east is Xaafuun (Hafun) Point, near Cape Gwardafuy (Guardafui), Somalia; and its western extremity is Almadi Point (Pointe des Almadies), on Cape Verde (Cap Vert), Senegal . In the northeast, Africa was joined to Asia by the Sinai Peninsula until the construction of the Suez Canal . Paradoxically, the coastline of Africa—18,950 miles (30,500 km) in length—is shorter than that of Europe , because there are few inlets and few large bays or gulfs.

Off the coasts of Africa a number of islands are associated with the continent. Of these Madagascar , one of the largest islands in the world, is the most significant. Other, smaller islands include the Seychelles , Socotra , and other islands to the east; the Comoros , Mauritius , Réunion , and other islands to the southeast; Ascension , St. Helena , and Tristan da Cunha to the southwest; Cape Verde , the Bijagós Islands , Bioko , and São Tomé and Príncipe to the west; and the Azores and the Madeira and Canary islands to the northwest.

The continent is cut almost equally in two by the Equator , so that most of Africa lies within the tropical region, bounded on the north by the Tropic of Cancer and on the south by the Tropic of Capricorn . Because of the bulge formed by western Africa, the greater part of Africa’s territory lies north of the Equator. Africa is crossed from north to south by the prime meridian (0° longitude), which passes a short distance to the east of Accra , Ghana .

In antiquity the Greeks are said to have called the continent Libya and the Romans to have called it Africa, perhaps from the Latin aprica (“sunny”) or the Greek aphrike (“without cold”). The name Africa, however, was chiefly applied to the northern coast of the continent, which was, in effect, regarded as a southern extension of Europe. The Romans, who for a time ruled the North African coast, are also said to have called the area south of their settlements Afriga, or the Land of the Afrigs—the name of a Berber community south of Carthage .

The whole of Africa can be considered as a vast plateau rising steeply from narrow coastal strips and consisting of ancient crystalline rocks. The plateau’s surface is higher in the southeast and tilts downward toward the northeast. In general the plateau may be divided into a southeastern portion and a northwestern portion. The northwestern part, which includes the Sahara (desert) and that part of North Africa known as the Maghrib , has two mountainous regions—the Atlas Mountains in northwestern Africa, which are believed to be part of a system that extends into southern Europe, and the Ahaggar (Hoggar) Mountains in the Sahara. The southeastern part of the plateau includes the Ethiopian Plateau , the East African Plateau, and—in eastern South Africa , where the plateau edge falls downward in a scarp—the Drakensberg range. One of the most remarkable features in the geologic structure of Africa is the East African Rift System , which lies between 30° and 40° E. The rift itself begins northeast of the continent’s limits and extends southward from the Eritrean Red Sea coast to the Zambezi River basin.

Africa contains an enormous wealth of mineral resources, including some of the world’s largest reserves of fossil fuels, metallic ores, and gems and precious metals. This richness is matched by a great diversity of biological resources that includes the intensely lush equatorial rainforests of Central Africa and the world-famous populations of wildlife of the eastern and southern portions of the continent. Although agriculture (primarily subsistence) still dominates the economies of many African countries, the exploitation of these resources became the most significant economic activity in Africa in the 20th century.

Climatic and other factors have exerted considerable influence on the patterns of human settlement in Africa. While some areas appear to have been inhabited more or less continuously since the dawn of humanity, enormous regions—notably the desert areas of northern and southwestern Africa—have been largely unoccupied for prolonged periods of time. Thus, although Africa is the second largest continent, it contains only about 10 percent of the world’s population and can be said to be underpopulated. The greater part of the continent has long been inhabited by Black peoples, but in historic times there also have occurred major immigrations from both Asia and Europe. Of all foreign settlements in Africa, that of the Arabs has made the greatest impact. The Islamic religion, which the Arabs carried with them, spread from North Africa into many areas south of the Sahara, so that many western African peoples are now largely Islamized.

This article treats the physical and human geography of Africa, followed by discussion of geographic features of special interest. For discussion of individual countries of the continent, see such articles as Egypt , Madagascar , and Sudan . African regions are treated under the titles Central Africa , eastern Africa , North Africa , Southern Africa , and western Africa ; these articles also contain the principal treatment of African historical and cultural development. For discussion of major cities of the continent, see such articles as Alexandria , Cairo , Cape Town , Johannesburg , and Kinshasa . Related topics are discussed in the articles literature, African ; literature, South African ; architecture, African ; art, African ; dance, African ; music, African ; theatre, African ; art and architecture, Egyptian ; Islam ; arts, Islamic ; and Islamic world .

Africa - List of Essay Samples And Topic Ideas

Africa is the world’s second-largest and second-most populous continent, with a rich diversity of cultures, languages, and ecosystems. Essays might explore the history of Africa, its colonial past, economic and political challenges, cultural heritage, or significant events and figures from the continent. A substantial compilation of free essay instances related to Africa you can find at PapersOwl Website. You can use our samples for inspiration to write your own essay, research paper, or just to explore a new topic for yourself.

Driving Forces of European Imperialism in Africa

Africa, a nation is rich in natural beauty, natural resources, and oil. It's home to 1.2 billion people in 2017. But the effects of European imperialism in the late 1870s can be seen today, in the present day. But what were some of the driving forces of Europe imperialism in Africa? The driving force of European Imperialism in Africa Attributes to the resources, power, and national Darwinism/nationality. As the article, "Effect of Colonialism on Africa's Past and Present" It brings […]

European Imperialism in Africa

During the 1800s, the colonization of Africa was taken over by Europe. The countries gained money, resources, and the power while imperializing the countries of Africa. The Europeans were fascinated by the geography and the resources that Africa had to offer. Although, the imperialism did have an impact on the future of Africa. The European Imperialism in Africa influenced the future of the citizens in Africa and Africa as a whole in three ways, the forced labor or slavery from […]

Compare the Four Major Europeans Nations

"Compare the four major Europeans nations that engaged in exploration and colonization during the 15 and 16 centauries. Identify and discuss the factor leading to the age of Europeans explorations and conquest during the fifteenth and sixteenth centuries and discuss how any two of the following nations the Portuguese, Spanish, English or French deferred in term of their motivations for exploration and their settlement patterns. During the 15 and 16 Centuries many good things happened as well as bad. In […]

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Diamond Mines in South Africa

Introduction This essay will entail the hardships of diamond mining practices in South Africa and its irreversible effects on the environment . The following question will be answered throughout the essay. Why is diamond mining harmful for the environment and diamond miners? Hypothesis: The concept that diamond mining is catastrophic in many areas of the world but South Africa specifically for this paper. Not only is the environment at risk but mine workers. The world's biggest diamond mines originate in the […]

Should the Legal Drinking Age in South Africa be Raised to 21?

Alcohol is a colourless, volatile, inflammable liquid that is found in wines and beers and can have a harmful effect in the human body causing it not to function well; the human brain continues developing until a person has reached his or her mid 20s therefore alcohol’s effect on the brain may be worse among younger people. The legal drinking age in South Africa should be raised to 21 in order to stop young school children from going to unlicensed […]

Novel “Heart of Darkness” : Usage of “The Horror. the Horror”

Mr. Kurtz’s last words in the “Heart of Darkness” were “The horror. The horror” has various meanings. First, the words show his reaction to what he witnessed in Africa. The terms horror depicted the exploitation that was seen in Africa and the evil practices of humans. It is something terrifying and thus pushed for his terms “The horror. The horror” at the end. During the colonization period, the Europeans did various things to Africa in the name of progress such […]

Ebola Outbreak in West Africa

Introduction The 2014-2016 Ebola epidemic in West Africa exposed a divide between the planning of the global health community and the reality of controlling an infectious disease outbreak. Public health planners planned, prepared, and strategized about combating emerging infectious diseases and bioterrorism attacks, yet as the reality of the containment effort set in, the infection rate climbed out of control as the disease migrated from the rural area of origin to major urban centers in West Africa. Front-line doctors and […]

Child Labor in Africa

Over the past decade, the demand for goods has increased worldwide, putting more stress on economies throughout the world. In Africa, some places such as the Sub-Saharan region don't have a stable government, yet are still pressured to sell products to survive. According to the International Labour Organization, Africa has the largest number of child laborers at 72.1 million children. The main economic reason for this dramatic increase in relying on children to work is poverty. Parent’s living in such […]

Nationalism and Imperialism

The process of nationalism had a greater impact on the world than the process of imperialism. The ideas and processes of nationalism and imperialism were both rooted in the notion of superiority. Although the processes for both became more intertwined during the 19th century, it is important to distinguish the two to understand how and why one process had a greater impact than the other. A great impact was felt through Europe and the world when imperialism views were strengthened […]

Ebola – Worst Virus in West Africa

Ebola is the number one worst virus in West Africa but this disease has not been a problem until the biggest outbreak during 2014 where many African residents caught the disease but how did it start and what happens when you catch Ebola. This disease has been around since 1976 it occured in a village near the Ebola River of West Africa this disease was discovered by a man named Barron Peter Karel Piot he recorded the disease the same […]

Ebola Epidemic in West Africa

The most recent Ebola epidemic in West Africa in 2014 - 2015 had a weak international response and was a moment of crisis in global health leadership. Certainly, the outbreak was catastrophic, with a total of 28,000 cases and 11,000 deaths, which totaled more than all previous outbreaks (Camacho, 2014). As a result, there was a downturn in the economy and the impact of those lives lost was felt by those who survived the epidemic. As argued by Piot, the […]

The Columbian Exchange and Global Trade

The Columbian Exchange also had negative impacts on Afro-Eurasia. The increase in silver circulation that occured because of Columbian Exchange led to massive inflation, which affected the exchange of all crops as their value was based on silver. For example, the more precious Spanish galleons that flowed into China due to large European demand for Chinese goods, the more its value dropped, which had detrimental impacts on the Chinese regime and the Spanish economy (Grolle). Inflation caused Spain to lose […]

Causes of Unequal Economy in South Africa

My term paper explores the historical and institutional factors that have led South Africa to be known as the most unequal economy in the world. It will look at the South African economy through a historical lens, specifically examining how inequality within its economy has shifted from the end of the Apartheid regime up to modern day. The paper focuses on identifying and analyzing social factors that have contributed to an unequal economy in South Africa. This includes gender, race, […]

The Current Post-apartheid Climate in Relationship to he Existence of Inequality in South Africa

This paper will discuss the current post-apartheid climate in relation to the existence of inequality in South Africa, the spread of HIV, and racial tensions after apartheid was abolished. This paper will define apartheid and illustrate different types of racial inequality, skilled labor and social inequality, the spread of HIV, and how it all impacted South Africa. Apartheid called for the separate development of different racial groups in S.A., which resulted in racial inequalities in all spheres of S.A. society. […]

South Africa is a Deeply Divided Society

Introduction South Africa is a deeply divided society where opportunity continues to be defined by race, gender, geographic location, class and linguistic background (NPC, 2010). Race remains one of the most salient lines of division, largely because of the country’s history of white minority rule and their capitalistic ways (Bohler-Mulller. et al,2017). The issue every racism and ‘reverse racism’ has been making headlines frequently in around the world, especially in South Africa and the US. By reviewing literature from various […]

Inequality in South Africa it is Important to Identify the Ways Gender and Care Intersect

"In this essay I shall show the ways in which care, and gender intersect in order to illustrate some of the causes of inequality in South Africa. I shall do this by firstly defining gender and two terms that are closely related to it. Secondly, I shall define care and show how it can be a process. Thirdly I shall elaborate on the ways in which care is done/practiced. Next, I will show how gender and care can intersect and […]

Comparative Study on Heart of Darkness and Things Fall Apart

Things Fall Apart and Heart of Darkness illustrate the various ways of representing Africa in the form of literature. Heart of Darkness by Joseph Conrad presents Africa through the perspective of colonization by the Europeans who depict the African continent as savages, uncivilized, and underdeveloped. Things Fall Apart by Chinua Achebe, on the other hand, tend to respond to Conrad’s perception of Africa by portraying the native Africans as focused, cultured, and productive. Through Okonkwo, Achebe depicts Africans as proud […]

ISIS in North Africa

One of the greatest threats in the past five years United States, has had to deal with is The Islamic State, also known as ISIS. The terrorist organization that I have chosen to further research is ISIS in North Africa. ISIS is one of the most hated terrorist groups that is affecting the U.S. and countries across the world. ISIS has made their mark throughout the Middle East but I have decided to focus their expansion on their expansion into […]

The Devestation of AIDS in Africa

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How to Write an Essay about Africa

Writing an essay about Africa is a task that invites exploration into a continent of unparalleled diversity, rich history, and contemporary significance. Africa, with its vast expanse and multifaceted cultures, has captivated the world’s imagination for centuries. However, crafting an essay about this complex and multifaceted continent requires a delicate approach, one that appreciates the diversity and nuances that define Africa.

Africa is not just a geographical entity but a tapestry of human experiences, traditions, and histories that continue to shape global discourse. When tackling the topic of how to write an essay about Africa, it’s essential to conduct thorough research, ensure cultural sensitivity, and having UKWritings writes essays for me to allow you to genuinely engage with this multifaceted subject. Understanding Africa is essential for comprehending our interconnected world, as this continent has played pivotal roles in both historical narratives and present-day challenges. By delving into this topic, you embark on a journey of enlightenment and a commitment to fostering global understanding.

The Context

Africa’s immense size is a striking characteristic that sets it apart. With an area of approximately 30 million square kilometers, it is the world’s second-largest continent, encompassing an array of landscapes, ecosystems, and climates. From the Sahara Desert in the north to the lush rainforests in the central region, and the picturesque savannahs of the Serengeti, the continent offers an astounding variety of natural environments.

The diversity of Africa extends far beyond geography. Its people are equally diverse, with over 2,000 distinct ethnic groups and thousands of languages spoken. The rich tapestry of cultures, traditions, and belief systems that exist across Africa is a testament to the enduring spirit of human ingenuity and adaptation.

Africa has played a profound role in global history, often as a crucible for the development of human civilization. It is the birthplace of Homo sapiens, making it a central chapter in the story of humanity’s evolution. Throughout history, Africa was home to illustrious empires like the Kingdom of Kush, Mali Empire, and the Great Zimbabwe. These civilizations contributed to art, science, and governance, leaving an indelible mark on world history.

When endeavoring to write an essay on the topic of Africa, meticulous research and cultural sensitivity are paramount for a successful composition, as emphasized in a recent UKWritings review . In contemporary times, Africa is a continent marked by both promise and challenges. It is a region of dynamic growth, with burgeoning economies, a youthful population, and vast resources. However, it also grapples with issues like political instability, poverty, and healthcare disparities. The geopolitical importance of Africa cannot be understated, with its influence extending to international diplomacy, trade, and global development.

Selecting a Topic

Choosing a specific aspect of Africa is the first crucial step in crafting an essay. Africa’s vastness and complexity make it essential to narrow down your focus. There are myriad aspects to explore, such as its history, culture, geography, politics, economics, or contemporary issues. Your choice should align with your interests and the purpose of your essay.

Narrowing down your focus involves identifying a specific angle or question within your chosen aspect. For example, if you decide to explore African culture, you could focus on a particular ethnic group’s traditions, the impact of globalization on African music, or the evolution of storytelling in African literature. The more precise your focus, the deeper your analysis can be.

Ensuring the topic is researchable and relevant means verifying the availability of credible sources and the importance of your chosen subject. It’s essential to access academic books, articles, and reliable online resources that will allow you to construct a well-informed essay. Moreover, your topic should be relevant not only to your interests but also to your audience, contributing to a broader conversation or understanding.

Researching Your Topic

Utilizing academic sources is paramount when writing an essay about Africa. Academic sources, such as peer-reviewed articles, scholarly books, and research papers, provide a solid foundation for your exploration. These sources are rigorously reviewed by experts in the field, ensuring the accuracy and reliability of the information they contain. When researching, focus on reputable universities, research institutions, and academic databases to find these sources.

Books, articles, and academic journals are your go-to resources for in-depth information. Books often provide comprehensive coverage of specific topics related to Africa, offering historical context and in-depth analysis. Academic articles, found in journals, delve into specialized areas of study, presenting the latest research findings and academic discourse. When selecting articles, consider the journal’s reputation and the author’s qualifications.

Reliable online resources and databases can significantly enhance your research. Websites of established universities and organizations like the African Studies Association can be valuable sources of information. Online academic databases such as JSTOR, ProQuest, and Google Scholar provide access to a wide array of academic articles and publications. These digital platforms offer convenience and an extensive collection of materials for your essay.

Developing Your Thesis

Your thesis should present a well-defined argument or viewpoint about your chosen aspect of Africa. It acts as the compass that guides your essay’s direction. A strong thesis statement should be concise, specific, and arguable, providing a roadmap for your readers to follow and understand the purpose of your essay.

Your thesis is the nucleus of your essay, and the strength of your argument will determine the essay’s persuasiveness and impact. A compelling argument should be backed by evidence and logical reasoning. It should contribute to the ongoing discourse about Africa and offer insights or perspectives that enrich our understanding of the subject.

Identifying the main points to support your thesis is an essential step in crafting your essay. These main points will serve as the framework for your body paragraphs, ensuring that each paragraph aligns with and reinforces your thesis. Careful consideration should be given to the relevancy and depth of each point, as they collectively build a comprehensive argument in favor of your thesis.

Outlining Your Essay

The introduction serves as the gateway to your essay, enticing your readers and setting the stage for the discussion ahead. To engage your audience, consider using a hook – an intriguing fact, a compelling quote, or a thought-provoking question that relates to your topic. This hook should draw your readers into the narrative.

The thesis statement is the capstone of your introduction, clearly articulating your argument’s focus. It should be succinct, conveying the essence of your essay’s direction and what readers can expect from the following content.

Organizing main points and supporting evidence in your body paragraphs is crucial to maintain a logical flow and coherence in your essay. Each main point should be introduced at the beginning of a paragraph, and supporting evidence should follow to substantiate your claims. Ensure a smooth transition from one point to the next to maintain the essay’s overall cohesion.

Using topic sentences for each paragraph provides a clear and concise preview of what the paragraph will cover. These sentences act as signposts for your readers, helping them navigate your essay and understand the relationships between your points.

The conclusion of your essay serves to wrap up your argument, summarizing the key points you’ve discussed throughout the body. Revisit the thesis and the main points, reminding readers of your argument’s central elements.

Restating the thesis and its significance in your conclusion reinforces the core message of your essay. It should highlight the broader implications of your argument, emphasizing why your essay’s insights matter in the context of your chosen aspect of Africa.

Writing the Essay

The introduction of your essay is your opportunity to captivate your readers, drawing them into the narrative you’re about to unfold. To make your introduction captivating, consider a few approaches. Firstly, you can begin with a compelling anecdote related to your chosen aspect of Africa. This narrative approach instantly engages your audience, making them emotionally invested in your essay. For instance, if your essay is about the impact of climate change on African communities, you might start with a story of a family in a drought-stricken region. This personalizes the topic and humanizes the issue, making it relatable.

Alternatively, you can start with a thought-provoking question that sparks curiosity. For example, if your essay delves into African art, you might open with, “What is it about African art that has inspired artists and collectors worldwide for centuries?” This question invites readers to ponder and sets the stage for your exploration.

Ultimately, a captivating introduction should provide a clear sense of the essay’s direction without giving away too much. It should serve as a teaser, leaving readers eager to delve deeper into the essay to find answers and insights.

The tone of your essay is a critical element that should align with the purpose and subject matter. When writing an essay about Africa, consider whether the tone should be formal, academic, conversational, or a blend of these, depending on your target audience and the nature of the topic.

If your essay focuses on a historical analysis of Africa’s colonial past, a formal and academic tone is appropriate, emphasizing precision and scholarly rigor. However, if you’re writing about contemporary African music and its global influence, a more conversational tone can make the topic feel approachable and engaging.

Moreover, ensure that the tone remains consistent throughout your essay, from the introduction to the conclusion. Consistency in tone helps create a coherent and professional piece of writing.

The body of your essay is where you delve deep into your chosen aspect of Africa. To ensure coherence and structure in your paragraphs, follow a few key principles. Begin each paragraph with a clear topic sentence that outlines the central point of the paragraph. This topic sentence acts as a roadmap for the reader, providing a glimpse of what to expect.

Within each paragraph, use supporting evidence, examples, and analysis to substantiate your claims and arguments. Ensure that your paragraphs flow logically from one to the next, creating a seamless narrative. Use transitional phrases and words to guide your readers smoothly through your essay, reinforcing the connections between your ideas.

Remember to maintain a balance in paragraph length, as overly long or short paragraphs can disrupt the essay’s rhythm. A well-structured body is one that allows readers to follow your argument effortlessly, ensuring that your points build upon each other and lead to a compelling conclusion.

Properly citing your sources is a non-negotiable aspect of academic and research-based essays. Whether you’re quoting, paraphrasing, or summarizing information from your research materials, cite your sources using the appropriate citation style, such as APA, MLA, Chicago, or another relevant format.

Accurate citations not only avoid plagiarism but also lend credibility to your essay by demonstrating that your arguments are supported by reputable sources. Keep a record of your sources as you conduct your research

Your conclusion is the part of the essay where you bring everything together and reinforce the central thesis and main points. Begin by summarizing the key arguments and insights you’ve presented throughout the essay. Remind your readers of the overarching theme that your essay has explored.

A successful conclusion should leave no doubt about the strength of your argument. It should demonstrate how the evidence and analysis you’ve presented support your thesis and provide a cohesive narrative that aligns with your essay’s purpose.

While your conclusion should summarize the main points, it should also go a step further by leaving your readers with a thought-provoking insight or a question to ponder. Invite your audience to reflect on the broader implications of your essay, encouraging them to consider how the knowledge you’ve shared relates to their own lives or the world at large.

For example, if your essay discussed the impact of sustainable agriculture practices in Africa, you might conclude by asking, “How can the lessons learned from Africa’s sustainable agriculture initiatives be applied globally to address food security challenges?” This encourages readers to think beyond the essay and consider the real-world significance of your findings.

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Afrocritik’s 20 Remarkable African Essays of 2021

By Michael Chiedoziem Chukwudera

There is a widely-held consensus that 2021 is a great year for African literature because of the relative widespread success of African writers in the global publishing scene. In an essay published earlier this year about the dying art of literary criticism, it was pointed out that critical thinking should be seen as a necessary arbiter of growth. Hopefully in the coming years, it would not be as challenging to pinpoint dozens of amazing essays from across the continent. Interestingly, most of what African writers have published this year are poetry and fiction.

Young writers of this generation boast an enviable canon in the writing of those two leading genres of literature, with drama relegated to the backstage. Much like drama, creative nonfiction and critical essays are also on the decline. Over the years, writers like Otosirieze Obi-Young from his Brittle Paper days, as well as the Kenyan short story writer and Caine Prize nominee, Troy Onyango, have advocated for people to write more essays.

At some point, too, it did seem there were a boom of personal essays, many of them exploring topics like trauma, sexuality, but largely uncritical in nature.

In 2021, it could be argued there was a serious decline in essays from the continent. Any serious researcher and follower of creative writing cannot help but feel the need for more essayists to critically examine the much-touted growth of literature in the continent and its consequences, to point out the growing trends and the often-neglected issues.

Below, in no particular order, is Afrocritik ’s top 20 critical essays published in Africa in this year under review.

“ The Worldly Ways of Teju Cole ”  Author: Otosirieze Obi-Young Publisher: Open Country Magazine Publication date: 4th July

A comprehensive profile of Teju Cole’s writing which details the writer’s biography and history of his writing.  Here, Teju Cole discusses his growing up in Nigeria and moving to America as an adolescent, getting his first degree before dropping out of medical school to focus on his writing and photography career. Teju Cole discusses his writing career, earmarking the search for artistic freedom as the driving force behind his art.

“ Happily, Cautious After (A Lockdown Memoir )”  Author: Temitope Owolabi Publisher: Isele Magazine Publication date: 22nd March

A memoir which details the author’s life immediately after COVID-19. Owolabi’s writing is rich in details and picturesque in the way it narrates her experiences. She critically examines the behaviour of the British society in the wake of the pandemic and expresses hope in the lessons from these events that we may learn in the future.

“ On the Wonders of Epiphanic Writing ” Author: Teju Cole Publisher: Lithub Publication date: 26th October

Here, Teju Cole expands on the meaning of epiphanic writing, some of the most important epiphanic writers in history, how he has come to write in this way and how important it is to him that he writes like that. He draws examples from important figures in history like Teresa of Avila, and Julian of Norwich. He also explores how his writing has evolved from the vantage of epiphanic writing.

“ When Dambudzo Marechera Met Aaron Chiundura Moyo: A Brief History of Zimbabwe’s Language Wars ”  Author: Onai Mushava Publisher: Brittle Paper Publication date: 4th November 

A historical piece on some important arguments by icons of Zimbabwean literature, Aaron Chiundura Moyo, and Dambudzo Marechera. An important piece, especially as it is a critical examination of an important aspect of African literature.

“ & Other Stories ” Author: Eloghosa Osunde Publisher: The Paris Review Publication date: 22nd July

In this essay, the author takes apart the surreality of time and senses. She examines society, the labels in it, as well as the words that define it. Osunde reimagines the way we look at society. It is the third essay in her column on The Paris Review.

“ A Man of Scarce Means ”  Author: Emmanuel Iduma Publisher: n+1 Publication date: Fall 2021 Issue: Snake Oil

“Scarce” in this essay is a metaphor for the writer’s limitedness in the Igbo language, his native tongue. Iduma writes of his relationship with the language and how he once tried to translate a novel from Igbo to English Language. According to Iduma, he attempted the translation, not because he was able to understand Igbo language well enough to translate between both languages, but because he wanted to see how far he could go. He writes, “I was testing, not for accuracy, but possibility.”

“ Your Power Ends Where Mine Begins ” Author: OluTimehin Kukoyi Publisher: The Republic Publication date: 18th August

OluTimehin Kukoyi responds to Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie’s call out of Kukoyi and Akwaeke Emezi in Adichie’s “It is Obscene” essay. Kukoyi’s essay is beautifully worded. And although it is imperfect in the way it argues its point, it is, relatively, one of the most intellectual attempts to make a case for the transgender community in Nigeria.

“ Hearing the Silence ”  Author: Panashe Chigumadzi Publisher: Johannesburg Review of Books Publication date: 15th April

Feminist essayist, Panashe Chigumadzi discusses the plight of women and the various methods through which women are prevented from voicing their pains. Panashe Chigumadzi continues in the path which has put her on as one of the leading feminist thinkers in Africa.

“ The Revolution is a Song! ”  Author: Karsten Noko Publisher: The Republic Publication date: 13th October

This essay discusses the role of music in various African renaissance struggles. Ir discusses the legacies of the older generation of revolutionary musicians in relation to the current, drawing reference from how musicians like Bobi Wine continue to draw inspiration from singers like Fela.

“ The Detachment of Onlookers ” Author: Nzube Ifechukwu Publisher: Isele Magazine Publication date: 5th July

In this personal essay, the author narrates his personal experience with lisp, a speech defect. He narrates the story of the first time in his childhood when he discovered he had the defect, his journey from then to adulthood, battling the defect. Ifechukwu examines the self-consciousness which one suffers from dealing with such defects.

“ Travelers ”  Author: Nzube Nlebedim Publisher: The Republic  Publication date: 17th March

The essay discusses the growth of African literature and critically examines the various shifts in paradigm through the lens of two indigenous African novels. The author examines these important topics, both from a vantage of personal opinion (as the essay begins with an answer he had given to someone who asked him what the growth of African literature meant to him), and also from a critical standpoint where he discusses the shifts and evolution of the industry to accommodate discussions about other topics.

“ The Case Study of the Pelican (Insights from Hours in the Life of a Bipolar Girl)”

Author: Abigail George Publisher: The Kalahari Review Publication date: 2nd August

Examining the life of a bipolar girl and what it means to suffer from bipolar disorder, this essay is a story as well as an examination of a personality defect of which a lot of people are ignorant. It provides insight to this disorder by examining a day in the life of a girl suffering from it.

“ Nigerians and the We Meuve Culture ”  Author: Ahmad Adedimeji Amobi Publisher: Brittle Paper Publication date: 19th July

Onyeka Nwelue Set to Release a New Book, “The Nigerian Mafia: Johannesburg”

A critical essay which examines the harmful habit of Nigerians, moving on too quickly instead of confronting their problems. The essay makes an argument for why this culture is detrimental for growth. It is a critical examination of society, and the implications of current trends in societal behaviour.

“ A Sombre School Story ” Author: Sindi Leigh Mc Bride Publisher (Doek!) Publication date: 12th March

An essay which examines contemporary times as well as historical times. It also surveys how education has been affected in Africa in relation to the west and contemplates the likely chasm in inequality this is likely to result in.

“ Books As Ammunition ” Author: Ope Adedeji Publisher: The Republic Publication date: 17th May

Ope Adedeji recounts her experience of loneliness and uncertainty after leaving Nigeria to take a creative writing course. Despite traveling abroad to further her writing career, she struggled to see writing in her future. Faced with this dilemma, the only ammunition she could turn to was books, especially those of foremost Nigerian novelist, Buchi Emecheta.

“ Japa ”  Author:  John Babalola Publisher: The Republic Publication date: 30th July

An essay which explores how young Nigerians leave Nigeria in search of opportunities to better their life, and how leaving Nigeria is almost the only alternative to many young people. It examines this trend, and attempts to take on its implication for Nigeria’s future.

“ The Writer’s Voice in a Political, Social and Artistically Conscious World ”  Author: Zukiswa Wanner Publisher: Brittle Paper Publication date: 15th March

This essay, adapted from Zukiswa Wanner’s speech at “The Time of the Writer’s Festival” is an interesting take on the writer’s responsibility in a politically-, socially- and artistically-conscious world, especially in a time like this when the world is plagued with a pandemic.

“ The Ludicrousness of Ungodly Things ”  Author: Ifesinachi Nwadike Publisher: Kalahari Review Publication date: 10th November

A memoir which tells the sad story of ancestral myths and superstition, and how an ancient tree was destroyed by overzealous Christians for the superstition that it was behind the lack of progress in the community. The memoir is a story which is also a criticism of religious intolerance and the harmful habits resulting from unsubstantiated superstition. It is also ironic in the way it looks at how societies blame their misfortunes on superstitions rather than combatting the problems head-on.

“ Confraternities vs Fraternities: Where did the Nigerian Experiment go Wrong? ” Author: Joshua Chizoma Publisher: Afrocritik Publication date: 13th October

In this essay, Joshua Chizoma examines the original purpose for which confraternities and fraternities were created, the elite status many of them have in western community. He contrasts it with the Nigerian scenario, where they have become cesspools of crime and criminal activities. The essay attempts to examine what may have gone wrong with the Nigerian form of confraternities.

“ A Book Collector’s Journal ”  Author: Kola Tubosun Publisher: Olongo Africa Publication date: 9th April

An essay in which Tubosun details how he began to acquire old books in London during COVID-19 lockdown, and his experience while at it. The author describes his reasons for acquiring these books: as for their sentimental values rather than for his desire to reread them. He describes in detail how first editions of books become expensive as their sentimental values increase. It is a critical examination of books as cultural artifacts.

There you have it, Afrocritik’s 20 Remarkable African Essays of 2021.

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Essay Samples on Africa

The economy of democracy: preserving africa's autonomy.

Abstract Economies and regulations are so intertwined, a debate on which follows the other is most likely to go infinitely low income countries in Africa are heavily borrowing in a bid to develop sustainable economies. Borrowing and assistance to countries promote diplomatic ties and propel...

The Depiction of Harmful Effects of Ebola Virus in The Hot Zone

The author is informing the audience that the virus is continuously taking over his body little by little. He was to the point where he couldn’t drive, and his co-workers had to take him to the hospital. This shows the audience/readers how bad the virus...

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The Relationship Between Economic Growth and Wildlife Conservation in Africa

Economic growth “is how much of goods/services are consumed by one person in a particular population size over a period of time”. Economic growth has an inverse link with wildlife or nature conservation which is “the protection of animal species and their homes” because it...

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Research Topics

Faculty, students, researchers and visiting scholars at UC Berkeley engage in a wide range of research on Africa. Politics, public health, conflict, human rights, environment, conservation, climate change, technology, religion and languages are just some of the areas covered. Over time, we will add various ways to explore the research done by UC Berkeley scholars. Currently, you can browse recent  Rocca Fellowship Awards ,  faculty profiles  and  CAS research activity . Below are links to scholars working in various African countries. We are constantly updating geo-coding.

Essays about Africa

We have 38 free papers on africa for you, essay examples, essay topics, political struggle of africa.

With the media constantly covering wars, regional conflicts, and political instability around the world, it is easy for citizens of ‘1″I world’ countries to believe that western society is exceptional in comparison to the rest of the world. The truth is that peace and political stability in Western civilization is a relatively new development. It…

Ethnicity in Rwanda Essay (1388 words)

Race and Ethnicity

In April of 1994, a small group of hardliners within Rwanda’s ruling part organized what is now recognized as the twentieth century’s most rapid extermination campaign. In the span of 100 days, a staggering 800,000 Tutsis and moderate Hutus were slaughtered at the hands of their fellow countrymen. From the outset, I dismiss the notion…

ISIS in North Africa Essay (1270 words)

One of the greatest threats in the past five years United States, has had to deal with is The Islamic State, also known as ISIS. The terrorist organization that I have chosen to further research is ISIS in North Africa. ISIS is one of the most hated terrorist groups that is affecting the U.S. and…

Impact of Africa`s Experience on Professional Mindfulness

Personal Experience

A more than usual amount of sweat dripped from my hands as I held the fifth-grade science fair certificate. I was proud to stand, in my best white dress, as the only African-American female recipient at Monticello Elementary School. This early period in my academic life was marked by a growing interest in science, which…

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Between April and July of 1994, more than 800,000 people, mostly Tutsi civilians, were slaughtered in a genocidal campaign organized by the Hutu hard-liners. By educating myself as well as others, I hope that we can prevent genocide organizers from eliminating the minority, Tutsi, and remove the tensions between these two groups. Pressure must be…

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South Africa

Cooking from West AfricaHundreds of years ago the empires of West Africa flourished and expanded through trade on the edge of the Sahara desert. Today, these lands are occupied by modern nations after a long and brutal history throughout the lands of Africa. Stretching from Senegal to Nigeria, these lands are rich in resources, ranging…

The Age of Imperialism in Africa Essay

When the Age of Imperialism began in 1875, it effected Africa in many ways. Nowhere was the competition for colonies more intense than in Africa. Europeans went after North and South Africa splitting up the continent. Egypt and Sudan were taken over by Britain to obtain the Suez Canal. Imperialism helped to develop Africas economy…

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• Africa was once attached to a massive supercontinent called Pangea. Pangea broke apart over millions of years, and it’s thought that Africa diverged from Europe and Asia around 65 million ...
• Africa is the world’s second-largest continent in terms of land area. It has an area of around 11.7 million square miles or 30.37 million square kilometers. ...
• Africa is located right in the center of the globe, according to lines of latitude and longitude. ...
• The shortest distance between the African continent and the European continent is a scant 8.9 miles or 14 kilometers. ...
• Africa has many islands off its coasts, hosting a wide variety of life. The largest of these islands is Madagascar, which sits near the Indian Ocean. ...
• The highest point in Africa is Mt. Kilimanjaro, located in the country of Tanzania. Kilimanjaro is a long-dormant volcano that rises about 19,340 feet or 5895 meters above sea level.
• Africa’s lowest point is Lake Assal, which can be found in the Djibouti region. It’s a crater lake that sits about 508 feet or 155 meters below sea level. ...
• Africa is home to both the second-largest freshwater lake in the world and the longest freshwater lake in the world. ...
• Algeria, Angola
• Benin, Botswana, Burkina Faso, Burundi
• Cameroon, Cabo Verde, Central African Republic, Chad, Comoros, Congo
• Democratic Republic of Congo, Cote d’Ivoire, Djibouti
• Equatorial Guinea, Egypt, Eritrea, Ethiopia
• Gabon, Gambia, Ghana, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau
• Kingdom of Lesotho, Liberia, Libya

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Teenage Pregnancy in South Africa: Causes and Policy Changes

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The Culture of South African Music and Its Origins

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Essay on African Culture

Students are often asked to write an essay on African Culture in their schools and colleges. And if you’re also looking for the same, we have created 100-word, 250-word, and 500-word essays on the topic.

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100 Words Essay on African Culture

African culture: an overview.

African culture is vast and diverse. It is not just one culture, but many. There are 54 countries in Africa, each with its own unique traditions, languages, music, and art. This makes African culture rich and varied.

In Africa, over 2000 languages are spoken. These include Swahili, Amharic, Yoruba, and Zulu. Each language tells a story about the people who speak it. It shows their history, their beliefs, and their way of life.

Art and Craft

African art is famous for its bold colors and unique designs. It includes masks, sculptures, paintings, and textiles. Each piece of art tells a story or represents a belief.

Music and Dance

Music and dance are important in African culture. They are used to celebrate, to tell stories, and to honor ancestors. Instruments like drums, xylophones, and the kora are often used.

Religion and Beliefs

Religion is a big part of African culture. Many people follow Christianity or Islam. Others follow traditional African religions. These often involve respect for ancestors and nature.

African clothing is colorful and varied. It often features bright colors and bold patterns. It can also show a person’s status or role in society.

In conclusion, African culture is rich and diverse. It is a blend of many different traditions, beliefs, and practices.

250 Words Essay on African Culture

Introduction to african culture.

Africa is a large continent with many different people and cultures. Each group has its own unique way of life, but there are some things that they all share.

African art is famous around the world. It is very colorful and often tells a story. People use different materials like wood, bronze, and clay to make sculptures and masks. They also make beautiful jewelry and clothes using beads and shells.

Food and Cuisine

African food is tasty and diverse. In many places, people eat a lot of grains, vegetables, and meat. They also use many different spices to give their food a unique flavor. Some popular dishes include jollof rice, couscous, and injera.

Traditional Clothing

In Africa, traditional clothing is often bright and colorful. Many people wear clothes made from fabrics like kente cloth and mud cloth. These clothes are often decorated with beautiful patterns and designs.

500 Words Essay on African Culture

African culture is rich and varied, just like the continent itself. Africa is the second largest continent in the world, and it is home to many different countries, each with its own unique culture. When we talk about African culture, we are talking about the traditions, languages, art, music, and social habits of these different countries.

Traditions and Customs

One of the most important parts of African culture is its traditions and customs. These are the ways of life that have been passed down from generation to generation. In many African societies, elders are highly respected, and their wisdom is valued. Storytelling is also a big part of African culture. Through stories, important lessons and history are shared.

Art and Music

Art and music are central to African culture. African art is diverse and includes sculptures, paintings, pottery, and textiles. It often tells a story or represents spiritual beliefs. African music is also diverse and varies from region to region. It plays a key role in celebrations, ceremonies, and storytelling.

Social Habits

African societies value community and family. Many African cultures believe in the concept of “Ubuntu”, a Zulu term meaning “I am because we are”. This philosophy emphasizes the importance of community and caring for each other.

Food in African culture is more than just sustenance. It is a way to bring people together. African cuisine varies greatly across the continent. North African food, for example, is influenced by Arabic culture, while West African food is known for its bold flavors and hearty stews.

In conclusion, African culture is a vibrant and diverse tapestry of traditions, languages, art, music, social habits, and food. It is a culture that values community, respect for elders, and the sharing of stories. By learning about African culture, we can gain a deeper understanding of the richness and diversity of the human experience. Remember, Africa is not a single country, but a continent with many unique cultures. Each one has its own beauty and value, contributing to the rich tapestry that is African culture.

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Browse the directory of free sample papers on the Black Continent to get a clearer vision of what you could write about the history and modern-day life in Africa. Each of the presented paper examples was crafted by a degreed author with several years of writing experience. Hence, you can resolutely use these pieces to draw inspiration or as a template for your own essay on Africa. Once you're done, our professional editors will be happy to proofread your paper and polish style, grammar, and formatting to perfection.

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85 Apartheid Essay Topic Ideas & Examples

🏆 best apartheid topic ideas & essay examples, ✅ simple & easy apartheid essay titles, 📝 interesting topics to write about apartheid, ❓ apartheid essay questions.

• Impact of Apartheid on Education in South Africa One of the bleak outcomes of European settlement in South Africa was the adoption of the apartheid. This was because of the policy of “separate development” in the field of education which was encouraged by […]
• Black Consciousness Movement vs. Apartheid in South Africa In his representation, the black consciousness is a way to resist racism not only by the rallying of the oppressed black majority, but also by the realized formation of the fundamentally excellent system of social […]
• Negotiations to End Apartheid in South Africa The white rulers of the National Party initiated the apartheid system in South Africa. Although the governing national party reformed the apartheid system, the reformations could not stop the Africans from opposing the government.
• Apartheid Imagery in “A Walk in the Night” and “A Dry White Season” Superiority of white population in the country prevented the African population from establishing fair treatment, which led to the division of the inhabitants in racial groups and residential areas in which various ethnicities lived. The […]
• Apartheid in South: Historical Lenses The conclusions vary depending on lenses. Political attempt to control the population.
• South African Apartheid: Historical Lenses and Perception The research studied South African Apartheid’s social narrative as the addressed issues were the protests of the affected people and the regime’s consequences based on the societal changes.
• Jonathan Kozol “The Shame of Nation”: The Rationales of Apartheid Schooling The absence of discrimination written in a form of law appears to be enough for the government not to fight about ever-rising inequality in thousands of schools.
• Israeli Apartheid Ideology Towards Palestinians Scholars, humanitarian organizations and the United Nations have also contributed to this discussion by critically evaluating Israel’s policy on the treatment of Palestinians in the occupied territories and within the Israeli sovereign state.
• Desmond Tutu’s Fight Against Apartheid Desmond Tutu is a South African Archbishop who rose to international fame in the late 1970s and the early 1980s because of his role in fighting apartheid a racial segregation policy in the RSA.
• Post-Apartheid Restorative Justice Reconciliation Asmal suggests that restorative justice and reconciliation were chosen out of a strong desire to end the illegitimate and violent governance of the old regime while ensuring that the nature of governance changes under the […]
• The Necessity to Fight Apartheid in South Africa One of the things that contributed to the development of South Africa is the dominance of the whites in the country.
• Israeli-Palestinian Conflict vs. Apartheid in South Africa One of the first points that should be made is that ethnic conflicts were present in the history of many nations, but many countries were able to overcome them at least to some degree, for […]
• Apartheid, Its Causes and the Process The first point that is mentioned in the work is that the colonization by Europeans and their actions were characterized through the depletion of Gold and diamonds.
• South African Non-Violent Protests Against Apartheid In spite of the largely peaceful demonstrations, which the locals believed would limit casualties and bring the change they yearned for; security forces were deployed by the government to contain the protests.
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• The Relationship Between Capitalism, Slavery, Colonialism, and Apartheid
• Life After Apartheid South African Women
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• Reasons Behind the Ending of the Apartheid
• Police Intimidation During the Apartheid
• The South African Treason Trial and the Effect on Apartheid’s Success
• How Successful Were the Methods Used to Fight Apartheid in South Africa
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• The Church’s Struggle Against Apartheid
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• How Many People Died in Apartheid in South Africa?
• What Is Apartheid in Social Studies?
• Why Do We Study Apartheid?
• What Were the Groups of Apartheid?
• Who Was the Leader of Apartheid?
• What Are the Features of Apartheid?
• What Caused Apartheid in Africa?
• How Did Apartheid Affect People’s Life?
• What Is the Another Term for Apartheid?
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• Who Was the Most Famous Person Who Fought Against Apartheid?
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• Who Decided to End Apartheid?
• Did the US Support Apartheid in South Africa?
• Where Did Apartheid Originate?
• What Caused the End of Apartheid?
• What Language Did They Speak During Apartheid?
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30 Essay Writing Topics for Grade 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 and 12

Here is a good list of essay topics you can write about for all grades, starting from Grade 8, 9, 10, 11 and 12. Whether you are writing a descriptive, narrative, argumentative essay, these topics are good for all areas.

Essay Writing Topics for Grade 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 and 12

You can simply learn how to write an essay by using some of examples here.

Descriptive Essay Topics

A descriptive essay presents a detailed picture of a person, place, object, or event. It uses specific details to make the subject come alive for the reader. The goal is to create a vivid image in the reader's mind.

This type of essay focuses on the sensory details like sight, sound, smell, taste, and touch. It often uses adjectives and adverbs to describe the subject.

1.           Your favorite place to relax.

2.          A day in the life of your pet.

3.          The best birthday party you’ve ever had.

4.          What your dream school would look like.

5.          Describe your favorite meal and why you love it.

6.          Your most cherished holiday memory.

7.          The view from your bedroom window.

8.          A profile of your best friend – what makes them special?

9.          Your favorite hobby and what it involves.

10.         A memorable trip with your family.

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Narrative Essay Topics

A narrative essay tells a story from the writer's perspective. It has a clear beginning, middle, and end, like a story. The essay includes characters, a setting, and a plot. It often has a lesson or moral at the end . The writer uses descriptive details to make the story interesting and engaging for the reader.

• The day you learned how to ride a bike.
• A time when you helped someone and felt proud of it.
• Your first day at a new school.
• An adventure in the park.
• The best gift you’ve ever received.
• A scary moment that turned out to be funny.
• The day you lost something important and found it.
• A fun family tradition.
• Your first experience with snow (or another weather event).
• How you solved a problem you had with a friend.

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Argumentative Essay Topics

An argumentative essay presents a clear position on a topic and supports it with evidence and reasoning. It aims to persuade the reader to agree with the writer's point of view.

The essay includes an introduction with a thesis statement, body paragraphs with arguments and evidence, and a conclusion . The writer must consider and refute counterarguments. The language is formal and logical.

1.           Should homework be banned?

2.          Are school uniforms a good or bad idea?

3.          Should kids have cell phones?

4.          The importance of sports in school.

5.          Can video games be educational?

6.          Should there be pets in school?

7.          The best school lunch food.

8.          Is summer vacation too long?

9.          Should there be more field trips in school?

10.         Reading books vs. watching movies: Which is better for learning?

Understanding the differences between descriptive, argumentative, and narrative essays is crucial for effective writing. Each type serves a distinct purpose: descriptive essays paint a detailed picture, argumentative essays present and support a viewpoint, and narrative essays tell a story with a lesson. By mastering these essay types, writers can communicate their ideas more clearly and engage their readers more effectively.

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HIS 400 - Law and Everyday Life in the Nineteenth-Century United States

• Starting Points

The problem in a nutshell

What kinds of questions do historians ask, ways of writing history, is your topic feasible, librarian for history and african american studies.

• Finding out what other historians think
• Finding primary sources
• Footnotes made easy This link opens in a new window
• Getting help

You need a topic

• that you care about;
• that addresses a historical question;
• for which you can identify primary sources that are accessible to you; and
• that's the right size for a 30-page paper due on January 6.

To start with, what questions have other historians asked about your general topic? If you are writing about something that already has been addressed by other historians, it can be very useful to survey that literature and ask yourself which approaches are interesting to you.

And remember: history is about change over time. Simply describing the events of the past isn't very interesting, unless there is disagreement about what actually happened.

In your junior seminar, you'll be introduced to many different ways of writing history. Some approaches have a long history of their own, like biography and the history of nations. Others are new, like transnational history or the study of race and gender in history. History has established subdisciplines, with their own ways of thinking about particular questions. So think about what you are interested in:

• Political history; the history of nations, empires, provinces, colonies, city-states, etc.; the history of relations between nations; transnational history; history of government and administration; the history of power
• Economic history; trade, finance, taxation
• Social history; the history of particular social groups (workers, the poor, peasants); history of gender, race, minority and marginal groups; relations between social groups
• Intellectual history; the history of ideas, education
• Military history; the history of arms and conflict
• Maritime history; the history of trade, commerce and conflict on the seas
• Imperial history; the history of nations conquering others and extending their cultures and economies through force and trade
• History of religion; the history of religious beliefs, practice, and the structures of organized religion
• Cultural history; the history of elite culture and of popular culture; material culture and consumption; art in historical context
• Environmental history; the history of the built environment (cities); the history of the natural environment
• Biography (the history of an individual); prosopography
• Historiography (the history of the writing of history)

Do not choose a topic for which there is no secondary literature and no primary sources that are accessible to you. Some questions to ask yourself, your advisor, and me:

• Have other historians found your topic worthwhile? It's better not to choose a topic on which there is no scholarly secondary literature whatsoever. (Possibly what you have is a good Ph.D. dissertation topic, but more likely it is not feasible for some other reason.)
• Are the sources for your topic written in a language you can read?
• Are the sources for your topic published, or unpublished? Are they available in print, on microfilm, or online?
• Are the sources for your topic available at Princeton? If not, can you borrow them (through Borrow Direct or Interlibrary Loan) from another library?
• Are the sources for your topic available somewhere else nearby? Can you travel (on a Friday, or over fall break) to another library or archive, or do you have other commitments that would make that impossible?
• Bottom line: choose a topic that is both small enough to be manageable and substantial enough to interest you and your readers
• << Previous: Starting Points
• Next: Finding out what other historians think >>
• Last Updated: Sep 26, 2024 3:49 PM
• URL: https://libguides.princeton.edu/HIS400-LawAndEverydayLifeInTheNineteenth-CenturyUnitedStates