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How to write a great cover letter in 2024: tips and structure

A cover letter is a personalized letter that introduces you to a potential employer, highlights your qualifications, and explains why you're a strong fit for a specific job.

Hate or love them, these brief documents allow job seekers to make an impression and stand out from the pile of other applications. Penning a thoughtful cover letter shows the hiring team you care about earning the position.

Here’s everything you need to know about how to write a cover letter — and a great one, at that.

What is a cover letter and why does it matter?

A professional cover letter is a one-page document you submit alongside your CV or resume as part of a job application. Typically, they’re about half a page or around 150–300 words.

An effective cover letter doesn’t just rehash your CV; it’s your chance to highlight your proudest moments, explain why you want the job, and state plainly what you bring to the table.

Show the reviewer you’re likable, talented, and will add to the company’s culture . You can refer to previous jobs and other information from your CV, but only if it helps tell a story about you and your career choices .

What 3 things should you include in a cover letter?

A well-crafted cover letter can help you stand out to potential employers. To make your cover letter shine, here are three key elements to include:

1. Personalization

Address the hiring manager or recruiter by name whenever possible. If the job posting doesn't include a name, research to find out who will be reviewing applications. Personalizing your cover letter shows that you've taken the time to tailor your application to the specific company and role.

2. Highlight relevant achievements and skills

Emphasize your most relevant skills , experiences, and accomplishments that directly relate to the job you're applying for. Provide specific examples of how your skills have benefited previous employers and how they can contribute to the prospective employer's success. Use quantifiable achievements , such as improved efficiency, cost savings, or project success, to demonstrate your impact.

3. Show enthusiasm and fit

Express your enthusiasm for the company and the position you're applying for. Explain why you are interested in this role and believe you are a good fit for the organization. Mention how your values, goals, and skills align with the company's mission and culture. Demonstrating that you've done your research can make a significant impression.

What do hiring managers look for in a cover letter?

Employers look for several key elements in a cover letter. These include:

Employers want to see that your cover letter is specifically tailored to the position you are applying for. It should demonstrate how your skills, experiences, and qualifications align with the job requirements.

Clear and concise writing

A well-written cover letter is concise, easy to read, and error-free. Employers appreciate clear and effective communication skills , so make sure your cover letter showcases your ability to express yourself effectively.

Demonstrated knowledge of the company

Employers want to see that you are genuinely interested in their organization. Mention specific details about the company, such as recent achievements or projects, to show that you are enthusiastic about joining their team.

Achievements and accomplishments

Highlight your relevant achievements and accomplishments that demonstrate your qualifications for the position. Use specific examples to showcase your skills and show how they can benefit the employer.

Enthusiasm and motivation

Employers want to hire candidates who are excited about the opportunity and motivated to contribute to the company's success. Express your enthusiasm and passion for the role and explain why you are interested in working for the company.

Professionalism

A cover letter should be professional in tone and presentation. Use formal language, address the hiring manager appropriately, and follow standard business letter formatting.

How do you structure a cover letter?

A well-structured cover letter follows a specific format that makes it easy for the reader to understand your qualifications and enthusiasm for the position. Here's a typical structure for a cover letter:

Contact information

Include your name, address, phone number, and email address at the top of the letter. Place your contact information at the beginning so that it's easy for the employer to reach you.

Employer's contact information

Opening paragraph, middle paragraph(s), closing paragraph, complimentary close, additional contact information.

Repeat your contact information (name, phone number, and email) at the end of the letter, just in case the employer needs it for quick reference.

Remember to keep your cover letter concise and focused. It should typically be no more than one page in length. Proofread your letter carefully to ensure it is free from spelling and grammatical errors. Tailor each cover letter to the specific job application to make it as relevant and impactful as possible.

How to write a good cover letter (with examples)

The best letters are unique, tailored to the job description, and written in your voice — but that doesn’t mean you can’t use a job cover letter template.

Great cover letters contain the same basic elements and flow a certain way. Take a look at this cover letter structure for ref erence while you construct your own.

1. Add a header and contact information

While reading your cover letter, the recruiter shouldn’t have to look far to find who wrote it. Your document should include a basic heading with the following information:

• Pronouns (optional)
• Location (optional)
• Email address
• Phone number (optional)
• Relevant links, such as your LinkedIn profile , portfolio, or personal website (optional)

You can pull this information directly from your CV. Put it together, and it will look something like this:

Christopher Pike

San Francisco, California

[email protected]

Alternatively, if the posting asks you to submit your cover letter in the body of an email, you can include this information in your signature. For example:

Warm regards,

Catherine Janeway

Bloomington, Indiana

[email protected]

(555) 999 - 2222

2. Include a personal greeting

Always begin your cover letter by addressing the hiring manager — preferably by name. You can use the person’s first and last name. Make sure to include a relevant title, like Dr., Mr., or Ms. For example, “Dear Mr. John Doe.”

Avoid generic openings like “To whom it may concern,” “Dear sir or madam,” or “Dear hiring manager.” These introductions sound impersonal — like you’re copy-pasting cover letters — and can work against you in the hiring process.

Be careful, though. When using someone’s name, you don’t want to use the wrong title or accidentally misgender someone. If in doubt, using only their name is enough. You could also opt for a gender-neutral title, like Mx.

Make sure you’re addressing the right person in your letter — ideally, the person who’s making the final hiring decision. This isn’t always specified in the job posting, so you may have to do some research to learn the name of the hiring manager.

3. Draw them in with an opening story

The opening paragraph of your cover letter should hook the reader. You want it to be memorable, conversational, and extremely relevant to the job you’re pursuing. 

There’s no need for a personal introduction — you’ve already included your name in the heading. But you should make reference to the job you’re applying for. A simple “Thank you for considering my application for the role of [job title] at [company],” will suffice.

Then you can get into the “Why” of your job application. Drive home what makes this specific job and this company so appealing to you. Perhaps you’re a fan of their products, you’re passionate about their mission, or you love their brand voice. Whatever the case, this section is where you share your enthusiasm for the role.

Here’s an example opening paragraph. In this scenario, you’re applying for a digital marketing role at a bicycle company:

“Dear Mr. John Doe,

Thank you for considering my application for the role of Marketing Coordinator at Bits n’ Bikes.

My parents bought my first bike at one of your stores. I’ll never forget the freedom I felt when I learned to ride it. My father removed my training wheels, and my mom sent me barrelling down the street. You provide joy to families across the country — and I want to be part of that.”

4. Emphasize why you’re best for the job

Your next paragraphs should be focused on the role you’re applying to. Highlight your skill set and why you’re a good fit for the needs and expectations associated with the position. Hiring managers want to know what you’ll bring to the job, not just any role.

Start by studying the job description for hints. What problem are they trying to solve with this hire? What skills and qualifications do they mention first or more than once? These are indicators of what’s important to the hiring manager.

Search for details that match your experience and interests. For example, if you’re excited about a fast-paced job in public relations, you might look for these elements in a posting:

• They want someone who can write social media posts and blog content on tight deadlines
• They value collaboration and input from every team member
• They need a planner who can come up with strong PR strategies

Highlight how you fulfill these requirements:

“I’ve always been a strong writer. From blog posts to social media, my content pulls in readers and drives traffic to product pages. For example, when I worked at Bits n’ Bikes, I developed a strategic blog series about bike maintenance that increased our sales of spare parts and tools by 50% — we could see it in our web metrics.

Thanks to the input of all of our team members, including our bike mechanics, my content delivered results.”

5. End with a strong closing paragraph and sign off gracefully

Your closing paragraph is your final chance to hammer home your enthusiasm about the role and your unique ability to fill it. Reiterate the main points you explained in the body paragraphs and remind the reader of what you bring to the table.

You can also use the end of your letter to relay other important details, like whether you’re willing to relocate for the job.

When choosing a sign-off, opt for a phrase that sounds professional and genuine. Reliable options include “Sincerely” and “Kind regards.”

Here’s a strong closing statement for you to consider:

“I believe my enthusiasm, skills, and work experience as a PR professional will serve Bits n’ Bikes very well. I would love to meet to further discuss my value-add as your next Director of Public Relations. Thank you for your consideration. I hope we speak soon.

Tips to write a great cover letter that compliments your resume

When writing your own letter, try not to copy the example excerpts word-for-word. Instead, use this cover letter structure as a baseline to organize your ideas. Then, as you’re writing, use these extra cover letter tips to add your personal touch:

• Keep your cover letter different from your resume : Your cover letter should not duplicate the information on your resume. Instead, it should provide context and explanations for key points in your resume, emphasizing how your qualifications match the specific job you're applying for.
• Customize your cover letter . Tailor your cover letter for each job application. Address the specific needs of the company and the job posting, demonstrating that you've done your homework and understand their requirements.
• Show enthusiasm and fit . Express your enthusiasm for the company and position in the cover letter. Explain why you are interested in working for this company and how your values, goals, and skills align with their mission and culture.
• Use keywords . Incorporate keywords from the job description and industry terms in your cover letter. This can help your application pass through applicant tracking systems (ATS) and demonstrate that you're well-versed in the field.
• Keep it concise . Your cover letter should be succinct and to the point, typically no more than one page. Focus on the most compelling qualifications and experiences that directly support your application.
• Be professional . Maintain a professional tone and structure in your cover letter. Proofread it carefully to ensure there are no errors.
• Address any gaps or concerns . If there are gaps or concerns in your resume, such as employment gaps or a change in career direction, briefly address them in your cover letter. Explain any relevant circumstances and how they have shaped your qualifications and determination.
• Provide a call to action . Conclude your cover letter with a call to action, inviting the employer to contact you for further discussion. Mention that you've attached your resume for their reference.
• Follow the correct format . Use a standard cover letter format like the one above, including your contact information, a formal salutation, introductory and closing paragraphs, and your signature. Ensure that it complements your resume without redundancy.
• Pick the right voice and tone . Try to write like yourself, but adapt to the tone and voice of the company. Look at the job listing, company website, and social media posts. Do they sound fun and quirky, stoic and professional, or somewhere in-between? This guides your writing style.
• Tell your story . You’re an individual with unique expertise, motivators, and years of experience. Tie the pieces together with a great story. Introduce how you arrived at this point in your career, where you hope to go , and how this prospective company fits in your journey. You can also explain any career changes in your resume.
• Show, don’t tell . Anyone can say they’re a problem solver. Why should a recruiter take their word for it if they don’t back it up with examples? Instead of naming your skills, show them in action. Describe situations where you rose to the task, and quantify your success when you can.
• Be honest . Avoid highlighting skills you don’t have. This will backfire if they ask you about them in an interview. Instead, shift focus to the ways in which you stand out.
• Avoid clichés and bullet points . These are signs of lazy writing. Do your best to be original from the first paragraph to the final one. This highlights your individuality and demonstrates the care you put into the letter.
• Proofread . Always spellcheck your cover letter. Look for typos, grammatical errors, and proper flow. We suggest reading it out loud. If it sounds natural rolling off the tongue, it will read naturally as well.

Common cover letter writing FAQs

How long should a cover letter be.

A cover letter should generally be concise and to the point. It is recommended to keep it to one page or less, focusing on the most relevant information that highlights your qualifications and fits the job requirements.

Should I include personal information in a cover letter?

While it's important to introduce yourself and provide your contact information, avoid including personal details such as your age, marital status, or unrelated hobbies. Instead, focus on presenting your professional qualifications and aligning them with the job requirements.

Can I use the same cover letter for multiple job applications?

While it may be tempting to reuse a cover letter, it is best to tailor each cover letter to the specific job you are applying for. This allows you to highlight why you are a good fit for that particular role and show genuine interest in the company.

Do I need to address my cover letter to a specific person?

Whenever possible, it is advisable to address your cover letter to a specific person, such as the hiring manager or recruiter. If the job posting does not provide this information, try to research and find the appropriate contact. If all else fails, you can use a generic salutation such as "Dear Hiring Manager."

Should I include references in my cover letter?

It is generally not necessary to include references in your cover letter. Save this information for when the employer explicitly requests it. Instead, focus on showcasing your qualifications and achievements that make you a strong candidate for the position.

It’s time to start writing your stand-out cover letter

The hardest part of writing is getting started. 

Hopefully, our tips gave you some jumping-off points and confidence . But if you’re really stuck, looking at cover letter examples and resume templates will help you decide where to get started. 

There are numerous sample cover letters available online. Just remember that you’re a unique, well-rounded person, and your cover letter should reflect that. Using our structure, you can tell your story while highlighting your passion for the role. 

Doing your research, including strong examples of your skills, and being courteous is how to write a strong cover letter. Take a breath , flex your fingers, and get typing. Before you know it, your job search will lead to a job interview.

If you want more personalized guidance, a specialized career coach can help review, edit, and guide you through creating a great cover letter that sticks.

Ace your job search

Explore effective job search techniques, interview strategies, and ways to overcome job-related challenges. Our coaches specialize in helping you land your dream job.

Elizabeth Perry, ACC

Elizabeth Perry is a Coach Community Manager at BetterUp. She uses strategic engagement strategies to cultivate a learning community across a global network of Coaches through in-person and virtual experiences, technology-enabled platforms, and strategic coaching industry partnerships. With over 3 years of coaching experience and a certification in transformative leadership and life coaching from Sofia University, Elizabeth leverages transpersonal psychology expertise to help coaches and clients gain awareness of their behavioral and thought patterns, discover their purpose and passions, and elevate their potential. She is a lifelong student of psychology, personal growth, and human potential as well as an ICF-certified ACC transpersonal life and leadership Coach.

3 cover letter examples to help you catch a hiring manager’s attention

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Cover Letter Format (w/ Examples & Free Templates)

Give someone who knows nothing about cooking the ingredients to a perfect meal and you’ll end up with a disorganized, very possibly inedible, meal. 

The same disorganized, quite possibly tasteless, fate awaits your cover letter if you don’t know how to properly format it. 

Getting the cover letter format right is the same as having those coveted cooking skills that can turn the right ingredients into a meal that leaves you wanting more.

Now, if you’re wondering whether your formatting skills are enough to impress recruiters, there’s no need to worry. 

This article is going to show you exactly how to format a cover letter the right way. 

Here’s what we’re going to cover: 

• What Should Go On a Cover Letter?
• How to Format Your Cover Letter
• (Free) Cover Letter Templates You Can Use
• How to Format Your Cover Letter When Sending It Via Email

The Best Cover Letter Format - What Goes on a Cover Letter

Your cover letter’s format is both how your cover letter looks and how it’s structured. 

So, cover letter formatting includes everything from page margins, spacing, and font size to how long your cover letter should be, how many paragraphs it should have, and what each paragraph should contain. 

Pretty substantial, if you ask us - which is exactly why we’ll go over these elements one by one. Before we do, however, let’s first get the essentials out of the way. 

What exactly goes into a cover letter? The short answer is as follows:  

• A header , which contains your contact information and the employer’s or recruiter’s contact information.
• A greeting to the recruiter and the opening paragraph , which you want to use to grab the reader’s attention.
• The body of your cover letter , which is between 1-3 paragraphs.
• A closing paragraph , which usually contains a call to action.
• A formal salutation .

And here’s what that looks like in practice: 

A Look into Your Cover Letter Format, by Section

In theory, all these rules are pretty straightforward...

But if you’ve ever written a cover letter before, you’ll probably agree with us that actually writing one ain’t all that simple.

In this section, we’ll take you through the entire process of creating a cover letter, section by section!

Starting with:

#1. Header 

Your cover letter’s header should contain your contact info, the date, and the hiring manager’s or employer’s contact info. 

If you’re wondering which contact information you should include and which you should leave out, here are the essentials: 

• Full name and professional title (where applicable) 
• Phone number
• Name and professional title of the hiring manager
• Name of the company you’re applying to 
• Company address 

Here’s a visual representation of this: 

If you want to know more about header formatting, such as what you can optionally include and what you should definitely leave out, head over to our guide on how to start a cover letter . 

#2. Greeting 

After listing your contact information, it’s time to address the cover letter . 

First things first: the impersonal and overly popular “To Whom It May Concern” and “Dear Sir/Madam” are yesterday’s news. They’re impersonal and just about every other applicant uses them. 

And you want your cover letter to stand out, right?

So, greet the hiring manager directly, instead. For example: 

Dear Mr. Brown, Dear Mrs. Waldorf,

If, however, you are unsure about their title, gender, marital status, or pronouns, use their entire name to avoid any mistakes, such as: 

Dear Alex Brown, Dear Blair Waldorf,

Alternatively, the recruiter may hold a title, such as Doctor, Professor, or sergeant, or you might be addressing a letter without a contact person. 

In such cases, here are some do-s and don’t-s to keep in mind: 

Dear John Doe, Dear Mr./Mrs. Doe, Dear Dr. Leonard, Dear Rev. Owen, Dear Marketing Hiring Team, Dear Director of Marketing,

To Whom It May Concern, What’s Up Hiring Team, Dear Sir/Madam, Hey John, Hi there Hiring Team,

#3. Opening Paragraph 

The opening paragraph of your cover letter is where the recruiter first gets to really hear your voice. As such, you’ve got to make it count and grab their attention before they move on to the next applicant.  

And how exactly do you do that? Well, for starters, avoid being generic. You don’t want your opening paragraph to sound as if you’re applying to dozens of jobs with the same letter.

Instead, you want your opening paragraph to mention:

• Your name, profession, and years of experience.
• 1-2 of your top achievements (to help you stand out).
• The name of the firm and position you’re applying for.

Here’s what this would look like in a cover letter:

My name is Ellen and I’d like to join Company X as a marketing expert. I believe that my 5+ years of experience as a marketing specialist, as well as my skills in PPC management and copywriting, will help me drive new users to your platform Additionally, I believe that my past experience in the financial industry will help me excel at the role.

Struggling with writing your own cover letter introduction? Check out our guide on how to start a cover letter effectively! 

#4. Cover Letter Body 

The body of your cover letter usually consists of 1-3 paragraphs and is where you convince the recruiter that you're the right person for the job.

We have a few pointers to help you do that:

• Don’t just rehash your CV. The recruiter already read it. Instead, use your cover letter to elaborate on your achievements and back them up with even more evidence. 
• Understand the job requirements. Check the requirements for the position in the job listing, see how you can match them with your strengths and qualifications, and use the body of your cover letter to show you’re a good fit for the job. 
• Research the company. Also important is to show that you match the company’s culture. Read up about the company you’re applying for and learn what’s their product/service, what are they known for, what kind of culture they have, and so on. Then, in your cover letter, mention a bit about the company’s culture and talk about how you’re a good fit.

And here’s hows the body of your cover letter would look like in practice: 

In my previous role as a Marketing Expert, I also handled the company’s Digital Marketing. During the course of one year, I managed the company’s monthly Facebook ad budget, which amounted to $20,000+ and the process of ad creation and management end-to-end. The process involved creating ad copies, images, picking out the targeting, running optimization trials, and so on. 

In addition to Facebook advertising, I am also knowledgeable in other Pay Per Click channels, such as: 

I actually learned a lot about PPC management basics from your company YouTube channel, and really admire how you guys manage your ad accounts. Since I’m already familiar with how Company X handles ads, I believe that I’d be able to really excel at the role.

#5. Closing Paragraph (And a Call to Action) 

Now, how you end a cover letter is just as important as how you start it. 

As you wrap up your cover letter, it’s important to do the following:

• Mention anything that you couldn’t in the previous paragraphs . If you have anything left to say, mention it here. 
• Thank the hiring manager for their time . Good manners go a long way. 
• Finish the cover letter with a call to action . Your cover letter’s last sentence should be a call to action, such as asking the hiring manager to take some sort of action. 

Here’s an example of that: 

In conclusion, thank you for considering my application. I hope I have the chance to help your company take its marketing initiatives to the next level. It would be great to discuss how my experience so far can make that a reality. 

As for your formal salutation, you can use any of the following “tried and tested” greetings: 

• Best Regards,
• Kind Regards,

Cover Letter Format Guide 

We went over what goes in your cover letter section by section. However, how your cover letter looks on the outside is just as important. 

Following some standard formatting tips will show the hiring manager that you took the time and put in the effort to hand in the best version of a cover letter, which is sure to help your case. 

Here are the rules that you need to follow: 

• Keep your cover letter between half and one page in length to make sure the recruiter actually reads the whole thing (if you had to read 100+ cover letters, you’d want applicants to stick to one page too). That’s between 250-400 words long . 
• Use 1 or 1.5 line spacing throughout your text , and double spacing between paragraphs. 
• Go for a simple and readable font and set your font size to 11 or 12 pts . Using custom fonts may seem like a good idea, but there’s no guarantee the hiring manager’s computer will have that specific font installed.
• Save your cover letter in PDF format to make sure the layout stays the same despite the type of software or Operating System (OS) that opens it. 

Or Choose One of Our Cover Letter Templates 

The cover letter is an inseparable part of any application package. As such, you want your cover letter format to be as impeccable as possible. 

And while the formatting rules we’ve listed above aren’t complicated to follow, you’d rather not take any risks with your cover letter format.  

Want to make sure that your cover letter format is impeccable?

Just use a cover letter template!

The format is done for you - all you have to do is fill in the contents. 

Our cover letter templates are well-designed and guaranteed to leave a good impression on the recruiter!

On top of that, all of our templates come with a matching resume template , ensuring that your job application stands out from the rest.

Sending Your Cover Letter Via Email? Here’s How To Do It! 

It’s safe to assume that nowadays, most cover letters are sent via email. That means that you’re probably submitting your email in one of two ways: 

• Sending it as an email attachment.
• Uploading it to the company’s webpage.

If that’s the case, you’re good with the formatting rules listed above. 

If, however, you’re sending your cover letter in the body of the email, here’s what you need to do differently: 

• Write a professional subject line. The best and safest formula is “Name - Position you’re applying to” (e.g. “Helen Simms - Application for Marketing Expert Position”).
• Remove the header. As the hiring manager’s contact details and the date are no longer necessary, remove the header altogether and place your contact information underneath the formal salutation. 
• Look out for typos. Check your cover letter and then double-check it. Typing on a keyboard can be tricky; sometimes, a typo might just be a matter of fast typing. Avoid that by being extra careful. 

And you’re about ready to press “Send.”

Key Takeaways

Your cover letter format is a big part of the impression your job application can make. As such, it’s important to get the formatting right. 

Here are the main points this article covers to achieve that: 

• Make sure to structure your cover letter the right way. 
• Address your cover letter the right way and write an attention-grabbing opening paragraph.
• Wrap up your cover letter with a call to action. 
• Pay attention to the margins, space lining, font size, and cover letter length.
• If you’re sending your cover letter as the body of your email, make sure to tweak the formatting accordingly.  

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• Career Blog

Do you need to put a date on a cover letter in 2024?

A cover letter is a document that accompanies a resume and introduces the job seeker to a potential employer. It is typically one page in length and highlights the applicant’s skills, qualifications, and interest in the job.

Importance of Cover Letter in Job Application Process

While a resume provides a summary of a person’s work experience, education, and skills, a cover letter allows job seekers to communicate their motivations and reasons for wanting to work for a particular company. It also gives candidates an opportunity to showcase their writing style and demonstrate their attention to detail.

A well-written cover letter can make the difference between getting an interview or not. In fact, a survey conducted by the Society for Human Resource Management found that 90% of employers consider cover letters to be important in the hiring process.

The Role of Cover Letter in Job Applications

As a job applicant, you may have heard about the importance of submitting a well-written cover letter, but you might be unsure about what exactly a cover letter is and why it matters. In this section, we will explore the definition of a cover letter, its role in job applications, and the importance of crafting a successful one.

A. Definition of Cover Letter

A cover letter is a document that accompanies your resume when you apply for a job. It is usually a one-page letter that introduces you to your potential employer and highlights your qualifications and skills. Unlike your resume, which is a summary of your job history, a cover letter is an opportunity to explain why you are the perfect fit for the position you are applying for.

B. Role of Cover Letter in Job Applications

The role of a cover letter in job applications is to provide additional context and information about your qualifications and experience to the employer. While the resume is a structured document that presents your work history and achievements, the cover letter is your chance to showcase your personality, interests, and passion for the job.

In addition to introducing yourself, a well-written cover letter will demonstrate your knowledge about the company and position you are applying for. It should also address any specific requirements in the job posting and explain how you are uniquely qualified to meet those requirements.

C. Importance of a Well-Written Cover Letter

Submitting a well-written cover letter is crucial to making a positive first impression with potential employers. It is an opportunity to showcase your writing skills, attention to detail, and communication abilities.

A successful cover letter will help you stand out from other applicants and increase your chances of getting a job interview. On the other hand, a poorly written cover letter can harm your chances of being considered for the role you are interested in.

A cover letter plays a critical role in job applications, especially when submitting an application online. As a job seeker, it is important to craft a well-written cover letter that showcases your qualifications and enthusiasm for the position you are applying for. So, to answer the question, yes, you need to include the date in your cover letter, and ensure that it is well-written and tailored to the job you are applying for.

The Purpose of Including Dates in a Cover Letter

A. Explanation of why dates are included

Dates are important in a cover letter as they provide a clear timeline of when the letter was written and sent. It helps both the employer and the applicant keep track of correspondence and deadlines. The inclusion of dates can also help demonstrate the timeliness and relevance of the information presented in the letter.

In addition, including dates can also show the employer that the applicant has put thought and effort into the application process, as it highlights a level of organization and attention to detail.

B. Importance of dates in a cover letter

The importance of including dates in a cover letter cannot be overstated. It helps to establish a sense of professionalism and organization from the outset of the application process.

From the employer’s perspective, having clear dates on the cover letter can help them to quickly and easily sort through applications and prioritize responses. This is particularly important when there is a tight timeline for the hiring process.

For the applicant, including dates can demonstrate a level of commitment and engagement with the hiring process. It shows that they are invested in the position and are taking the necessary steps to ensure that their application is in order.

Including dates in a cover letter is a best practice that should be followed by all applicants. Not only does it provide a clear timeline of communication, but it also demonstrates organization and attention to detail. As such, it can positively impact the applicant’s chances of receiving a call back and advancing in the hiring process.

When to Include Dates in a Cover Letter

When preparing a cover letter, many job seekers often wonder whether or not to include dates in their application. The truth is that including dates in a cover letter can make a significant difference, as it helps to convey a sense of urgency and provides a reference point for the employer. However, there are times when adding dates is mandatory and others when it may not be that important.

A. The Scenarios When Adding Dates is Mandatory

There are a few specific scenarios where adding dates to your cover letter is absolutely mandatory. If the job listing states an application deadline, including the date in your cover letter serves as a crucial reminder to the employer. This will demonstrate that you are aware of the deadline and have taken the time to get your application in on time.

If the job posting indicates that the position is available for a limited time, it may also be important to include dates. Showing your awareness of this timeline demonstrates your attention to detail as well as your ability to work under pressure.

Additionally, adding dates can be important in situations where your employment history requires some explanation. For instance, if you have gaps in your work history, explaining those gaps shows that you have given careful thought and consideration to your job search. It also helps counter any assumptions the employer may make on their own about why you had a gap in your employment.

B. When May it Not Be Important to Include Dates?

While adding dates to a cover letter can be beneficial, there are times when it may not be necessary or even advantageous. If you are applying for a position where you have a personal connection or the job posting doesn’t specify any deadline or timeline, you may want to reconsider including dates. In such a case, adding dates may make it seem like you are only concerned about meeting the deadline, rather than focusing on why you are the best fit for the position.

Moreover, if the job is a remote job, gig work, or part-time work, you may not need to include dates in your cover letter. Remote jobs or gig work may not be tied to a specific timeframe or deadline, and since part-time jobs may not be considered as a primary career, you can get away with not adding dates in these cases.

There are situations where including dates in a cover letter is mandatory, such as when there is a specific deadline or limited timeframe. However, there are other situations where it may not be important or even necessary to mention dates. It is important to exercise your discretion and assess the job you are applying for properly before deciding whether or not to include dates in your cover letter.

Advantages of Adding Dates in a Cover Letter

A. benefits of adding dates.

Including the date in a cover letter can provide a number of benefits. First and foremost, it shows that the job seeker is on top of their communication and organizational skills. It gives the impression that the applicant is proactive and takes their job search seriously.

Another advantage of adding dates is that it provides context for the reader. The hiring manager can see exactly when the cover letter was written and can assume that the applicant is following up within a reasonable timeframe.

B. How adding dates may impact your application

Although adding dates may seem like a small detail, it can actually have a big impact on your application. For one, it can make the applicant stand out from the crowd if other applicants have neglected to include a date.

Furthermore, if a job posting has a specific deadline or start date, including the date on the cover letter can show that the applicant is aware of these details and is ready to start working at the appropriate time.

However, if the applicant misses the deadline or if the date is already passed when they submit their application, it could have a negative impact on their candidacy. This shows that they are not paying attention to details or are not managing their time effectively.

C. Best practices for including dates on a cover letter

When including a date on a cover letter, it is important to do so in a professional and consistent manner. Here are some best practices to keep in mind:

Use the same format for the date every time you submit a cover letter. For example, if you choose to include the day of the week, make sure to do so consistently.

Choose a clear and easy-to-read format. Common formats include “August 5, 2021” or “5th August 2021.”

Always include the date at the top of the cover letter, either aligned with the left margin or centered.

If the job posting specifies a deadline or start date, make sure to include this information along with the date on your cover letter.

By following these best practices, applicants can ensure that they are presenting themselves in the best possible light and making a good first impression with the hiring manager.

Potential disadvantages of including dates in a Cover Letter

When writing a cover letter, you may question whether or not to include dates. There are situations where dates may harm your application and it’s important to weigh the pros and cons before deciding to include them.

A. Situations where dates may harm your application

Employment gaps: If you have an extended period between jobs, including dates may draw attention to employment gaps and potentially raise red flags for the hiring manager.

Age discrimination: Including dates on your cover letter may reveal your age and potentially lead to age discrimination during the hiring process.

Unrelated experience: If you have work experience that is unrelated to the job you’re applying for, including dates may highlight this and create doubt about your ability to perform in the role.

Short-term employment: If you’ve had multiple short-term positions or job hopping, including dates may give the impression that you’re not reliable or committed.

B. Pros vs Cons of including dates in a cover letter

Shows career progression: Including dates on your cover letter can demonstrate your career progression and highlight your relevant experience in the industry.

Helps with organization: Dates can help the hiring manager keep track of your work history and accomplishments.

Demonstrates work ethic: Including dates on a cover letter can showcase your work ethic and dedication to your professional pursuits.

May cause bias: As mentioned, including dates can lead to age discrimination and other biases.

Draws attention to short-term employment: If you’ve had multiple short-term positions, including dates can draw attention to this and potentially harm your application.

May reveal gaps: Including dates may reveal gaps in your work history, which could potentially harm your application.

The decision to include dates on a cover letter should be made based on the individual’s specific situation. It’s important to weigh the pros and cons and consider how including dates may impact your chances of getting the job. Ultimately, the focus should be on the qualifications and experiences that make you the best fit for the role, regardless of whether or not you choose to include dates on your cover letter.

Alternatives to Including a Date on a Cover Letter

When it comes to writing a cover letter, including a date may seem like a given. However, there are some situations where you may want to take a different approach. Here are some alternatives to using a date in your cover letter:

A. Other Approaches to Using Dates in a Cover Letter

• Using a Season or Month Instead of a Date

If you are concerned about appearing too specific with a date, consider using a season or month instead. For example, instead of saying “I graduated in May 2015,” you could say “I graduated in the spring of 2015” or “I graduated in May.” This can still give the employer an idea of your timeline without providing an exact date.

• Using Years Only

Another option is to use only the year in your cover letter. This can be helpful if you have a longer history of experience and do not want to list every date on your resume. For example, instead of saying “I worked at XYZ company from January 2016 to October 2018,” you could say “I worked at XYZ company from 2016-2018.”

B. How to Handle Gaps in Employment When the Date is Ambiguous?

If you choose not to include dates on your cover letter or resume, you may encounter a situation where there is a gap in your employment history that is not immediately apparent. Here are some tips for handling this situation:

If there is a gap in your employment, be upfront about it. Employers appreciate honesty and transparency, and it is better to address the gap in your cover letter than to wait for the employer to ask about it later.

• Focus on Transferable Skills

If you have been out of work for some time or have gaps in your employment history, focus on the transferable skills you gained during that time. For example, if you took time off to care for a family member, you may have developed strong communication and problem-solving skills.

• Highlight Professional Development

If you have been out of work, use your cover letter as an opportunity to highlight any professional development you have undergone during that time. This could include taking classes, attending workshops, or volunteering in your field.

Including a date on your cover letter is not always necessary. By using alternative approaches to dates and being honest about any gaps in your employment history, you can still present yourself as a qualified and professional candidate for the job.

Examples of Cover Letters with and without Dates

A. sample cover letters with dates.

Here is an example of a cover letter that includes a date:

As you can see, the date is included at the top of the letter, just under the contact information. This is a common way to format a cover letter that includes a date.

B. Sample Cover Letters without Dates

Here is an example of a cover letter that does not include a date:

While this cover letter does not include a specific date, it is still clear and professional in its tone and content.

C. Analysis of Cover Letters with and without Dates

The question of whether to include a date on a cover letter is one that many job seekers face. While it can be helpful to include a date to provide context and show that your application is timely, it is not always necessary or expected.

Cover letters with dates, like the sample above, can be useful in situations where you are responding to a specific job listing or have a connection to the company or position that you are applying for. In these cases, the date can help demonstrate that you have taken the time to research and tailor your application to the specific opportunity.

However, there are also times when it may be more appropriate to leave the date off of your cover letter, as shown in the second sample. For example, if you are submitting an application through a general job board or website, or if you are applying to a company without a specific job opening in mind, including a date may not be necessary.

Ultimately, the decision of whether to include a date on your cover letter should be based on the specific circumstances of your application. Consider the context of the job listing, the expectations of the company or hiring manager, and the nature of the position you are applying for. By being mindful of these factors, you can craft a cover letter that is professional, targeted, and effective at making a strong first impression.

Practical Tips for Writing a Strong Cover Letter

A. how to make your cover letter stand out.

Your cover letter is your first opportunity to impress a potential employer. Here are some tips to make sure it stands out:

• Personalize it: Address the hiring manager by name and include details about the company and position you’re applying for.
• Be concise: Keep your cover letter to one page and use bullet points or short paragraphs to break up blocks of text.
• Highlight your accomplishments: Use specific examples of how you’ve contributed to previous companies or organizations to demonstrate your skills and experience.
• Use keywords: Tailor your cover letter to the job posting by including important keywords and phrases.

B. Common Mistakes to Avoid

There are a few common mistakes that can make your cover letter less effective. Here’s what to avoid:

• Being generic: Don’t use a one-size-fits-all approach. Tailor your cover letter to each job posting.
• Focusing too much on yourself: Your cover letter should focus on how you can help the company, not just on your own career goals.
• Using cliches: Avoid overused phrases like “team player” or “detail-oriented”. Instead, use specific examples to demonstrate your skills.
• Making errors: Proofread your cover letter carefully for spelling and grammar mistakes.

C. Suggestions for Improving Your Cover Letter

To improve your cover letter, try these tips:

• Keep it focused: Stick to the most important details and avoid unrelated information.
• Show your personality: Use your cover letter to showcase your personality and enthusiasm for the job.
• Proofread: Read your cover letter out loud to catch errors or awkward phrasing.
• Get a second opinion: Ask a friend or mentor to review your cover letter for feedback.

Remember, your cover letter is your chance to make a good first impression. Use these tips to make sure it catches the hiring manager’s attention and demonstrates why you’re the best candidate for the job.

Frequently Asked Questions about Including Dates in a Cover Letter

When it comes to creating a cover letter, many job seekers wonder whether or not they should include the date. While there is no one-size-fits-all answer to this question, we’ve compiled some of the most commonly asked questions about date handling in a cover letter to help clear up any confusion.

A. Answers to Some Common Questions About Date Handling in a Cover Letter

Do I need to include a date on my cover letter?  There is no hard and fast rule about whether or not you need to include the date on your cover letter. However, many job seekers choose to do so as a way of showing that their application is up-to-date.

If I do include a date, where should it go?  If you choose to include a date on your cover letter, it should be positioned at the very top of the letter, either aligned with the left margin or centered.

What format should I use for the date?  The date should be written in full (e.g., May 26, 2021) and be free of any abbreviations or shorthand.

If I’m sending my cover letter via email, do I still need to include the date?  If you’re sending your cover letter via email, it’s not strictly necessary to include the date in the body of the message, since your email program will usually timestamp the message automatically. However, it’s still a good idea to include the date on your cover letter as a way of showing that your application is current.

B. Misunderstandings That Job Seekers Regularly Have About Putting a Date on a Cover Letter

Misunderstanding:  If I don’t include the date, my application will look more recent than it actually is.  Correction:  While it’s not strictly necessary to include the date on your cover letter, omitting it won’t make your application appear more recent. In fact, it may have the opposite effect, since employers may perceive your application as incomplete or out-of-date without a timestamp.

Misunderstanding:  The date format doesn’t matter as long as it includes the month, day, and year.  Correction:  While it’s true that you should include the month, day, and year in the date, it’s also important to make sure that you follow the standard format for dates in your region. For example, in the United States, dates are typically written as Month/Day/Year (e.g., 05/26/2021), while in Europe, they are often written as Day/Month/Year (e.g., 26/05/2021).

Misunderstanding:  I should use the same date format that I use on my resume.

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• Cover Letters

How To Format a Cover Letter (With Examples)

Cover Letter Format Guidelines

• How To Format a Cover Letter

What To Include in Each Section

• Formatting Tips for Cover Letters

Cover Letter Template

When you are applying for a job, how you format your cover letter is important because the letter is one of the first impressions you'll make on an employer. In fact, how you format your letter is almost as important as what you write in it.

A cover letter that is formatted incorrectly, or is difficult to read, can quickly eliminate you from the pool of candidates, so it's important to pay just as much attention to the formatting of your letter as to its content.

Here's information on cover letter formatting guidelines including setting page margins, choosing a font style and size, paragraph and section spacing, and more tips on how to format cover letters for employment.

Formatting includes factors such as page margins , font type and size , line, paragraph and section spacing, and document type. For example, a letter without the correct spacing between paragraphs, or with too much text on a page, is going to look cluttered, or a letter saved as a file type that is not meant for a text document (such as a .jpg or a .png) may prevent the reader from opening and viewing it. 

Adhering to typical standards in formatting is especially important considering that communication skills are important in nearly every field, and failing to compose a readable cover letter will certainly not inspire confidence in your abilities.

On the other hand, a cover letter that is saved correctly and uses sufficient white space , a simple, reasonably sized font, and an appropriate salutation and closing will make a positive impression on your potential employers.

How To Format a Cover Letter

The easiest way to format a letter is to write the letter first, then format it. Once you have all the content ( contact information , why you are applying and qualified, signature, etc.) on the page, you can then easily adjust the margins, font, and alignment. Here's an overview of each section.  

• Contact Section :  How you include your contact information will vary based on how you are sending your cover letter. If you are uploading or mailing a letter, put the information at the top of the page.

With an email cover letter, your contact information should be below your signature.

• Employer Address : How you address the cover letter will depend on how much information you have about the employer. 
• Salutation :  A salutation is the greeting you include at the beginning of a cover letter. Here's how to write a salutation, including what to use if you don't have the name of a contact person to list.
• Body :  The body of a cover letter includes the sections where you explain why you are interested in and qualified for the job for which you are applying. Here's what to include in each section or your letter.
• Paragraphs and  Bulleted Lists :  A more traditional cover letter contains written paragraphs describing your qualifications.
• Closing :  When you're writing a cover letter or sending an email message to apply for a job it's important to close your cover letter in a professional manner. Here's how to close your letter with class.

Here are details on what to include in each section of your cover letter.

Cover Letter Format Example

Your Contact Information Name Address City, State Zip Code Phone Number Email Address

Employer Contact Information  (if you have it) Name Title Company Address City, State Zip Code

• Cover Letter Contact Section Examples

Salutation Dear Mr./Ms. Last Name,

Cover Letter Greeting Examples : Note: If you do not have a contact name, you can skip the salutation entirely. Or, you can use Dear Hiring Manager, To Whom It May Concern , or one of the other examples listed in the link. Ideally, you will be able to address your cover letter to a specific person. Doing research can help you figure out who is the most appropriate person to receive the letter. Note: If you do not know the gender of your contact, you can write out the person's full name, e.g., "Dear Cory Smith"or "Dear Jordan Parish."

Body of Cover Letter The body of your cover letter lets the employer know what position you are applying for, why the employer should select you for an interview, and how you will follow-up. Organize the body of your cover letter into the following paragraphs:

• First Paragraph The first paragraph of your letter should include information on why you are writing. Mention the position you are applying for and where you found the job listing. Include the name of a mutual contact, if you have one.
• Middle Paragraph(s) The next section of your cover letter should describe what you have to offer the employer. Mention specifically how your qualifications match the job you are applying for. Think of this section of the cover letter as where you're making a pitch for your fit as an employee and show what makes you a great candidate. Make the connection between your qualifications and the job requirements clear . Use this section to interpret your resume—don't repeat from it verbatim.
• Final Paragraph  Conclude your cover letter by thanking the employer for considering you for the position. Include information on how you will follow-up. Optionally, you can briefly restate why you would be a good fit for the position.

Complimentary Close Respectfully yours,

• Closing Examples

Handwritten Signature  (for a hard copy letter)

Typed Signature

• Signature Examples

Formatting Tips for Cover Letters

Here are some formatting tips to keep in mind when you are writing your letter:

• Font choices:  The details count when it comes to cover letters, so choose a professional font in a 10 or 12 point size. This is no time to break out emoticons or emojis.
• Email versus hard copy letters:  The sample letter below is formatted for a printed out hard copy. If you are emailing your cover letter, you'll need to pay particular attention to the  subject line  of your email. See more tips for  formatting your email cover letter .
• Letter Spacing:  Your letter should be single-spaced. Include a space between every paragraph, and in general, a space between each section of the letter. (That is, there should be a space between the address and the date, and then again between the date and the salutation.)
• Email Spacing: In an email cover letter, where many sections are left off, you will want to include a space between the salutation and between each paragraph, and another space before your complimentary close. 
• Proofreading:  Remember that note about details counting in cover letters? Make sure to avoid errors by carefully proofreading your letter. Here are guidelines for proofreading your cover letter.

Use your word processor's spell check to catch common errors, and then consider reading your letter aloud—or having a friend review it—to catch additional errors.

Download the cover letter template (compatible with Google Docs or Word Online) or read the example below.

@ The Balance 2020

Cover Letter Sample (Text Version)

Molly Smith 21 Spring Street Anycity, NY 12000 555-122-3333 msmith@email.com 

December 11, 2020

John Brown Sales Manager Acme Corp. 321 Main Street Anycity, NY 12000

Dear Mr. Brown,

I wish to apply for the sales position advertised on Monster.com. Terry Johnson suggested that I contact you directly, as we have worked together, and he felt that I would be a good fit with your team.

For the past two years I have been working in sales for Goodman & Co.. I have consistently exceeded my targets and I was recognized last quarter for outstanding service. As an avid cyclist and user of many of your products, I'm aware that Acme Corp. is a company with tremendous potential. I am confident that my experience, communication skills, and ability to convey product benefits effectively would enable me to excel in the sales role.

I would be delighted to discuss with you how I might be an asset to the Acme Corp. sales team. Thank you for your consideration; I look forward to hearing from you.

Respectfully yours,

Signature (hard copy letter)

Molly Smith

CareerOneStop. " How Do I Write a Cover Letter ?" Accessed Dec. 11, 2020.

How to Write a Cover Letter That Will Get You a Job

I ’ve read thousands, maybe tens of thousands, of cover letters in my career. If you’re thinking that sounds like really boring reading, you’re right. What I can tell you from enduring that experience is that most cover letters are terrible — and not only that, but squandered opportunities. When a cover letter is done well, it can significantly increase your chances of getting an interview, but the vast majority fail that test.

So let’s talk about how to do cover letters right.

First, understand the point of a cover letter.

The whole idea of a cover letter is that it can help the employer see you as more than just your résumé. Managers generally aren’t hiring based solely on your work history; your experience is crucial, yes, but they’re also looking for someone who will be easy to work with, shows good judgment, communicates well, possesses strong critical thinking skills and a drive to get things done, complements their current team, and all the other things you yourself probably want from your co-workers. It’s tough to learn much about those things from job history alone, and that’s where your cover letter comes in.

Because of that …

Whatever you do, don’t just summarize your résumé.

The No. 1 mistake people make with cover letters is that they simply use them to summarize their résumé. This makes no sense — hiring managers don’t need a summary of your résumé! It’s on the very next page! They’re about to see it as soon as they scroll down. And if you think about it, your entire application is only a few pages (in most cases, a one- or two-page résumé and a one-page cover letter) — why would you squander one of those pages by repeating the content of the others? And yet, probably 95 percent of the cover letters I see don’t add anything new beyond the résumé itself (and that’s a conservative estimate).

Instead, your cover letter should go beyond your work history to talk about things that make you especially well-suited for the job. For example, if you’re applying for an assistant job that requires being highly organized and you neurotically track your household finances in a detailed, color-coded spreadsheet, most hiring managers would love to know that because it says something about the kind of attention to detail you’d bring to the job. That’s not something you could put on your résumé, but it can go in your cover letter.

Or maybe your last boss told you that you were the most accurate data processor she’d ever seen, or came to rely on you as her go-to person whenever a lightning-fast rewrite was needed. Maybe your co-workers called you “the client whisperer” because of your skill in calming upset clients. Maybe you’re regularly sought out by more senior staff to help problem-solve, or you find immense satisfaction in bringing order to chaos. Those sorts of details illustrate what you bring to the job in a different way than your résumé does, and they belong in your cover letter.

If you’re still stumped, pretend you’re writing an email to a friend about why you’d be great at the job. You probably wouldn’t do that by stiffly reciting your work history, right? You’d talk about what you’re good at and how you’d approach the work. That’s what you want here.

You don’t need a creative opening line.

If you think you need to open the letter with something creative or catchy, I am here to tell you that you don’t. Just be simple and straightforward:

• “I’m writing to apply for your X position.”

• “I’d love to be considered for your X position.”

• “I’m interested in your X position because …”

• “I’m excited to apply for your X position.”

That’s it! Straightforward is fine — better, even, if the alternative is sounding like an aggressive salesperson.

Show, don’t tell.

A lot of cover letters assert that the person who wrote it would excel at the job or announce that the applicant is a skillful engineer or a great communicator or all sorts of other subjective superlatives. That’s wasted space — the hiring manager has no reason to believe it, and so many candidates claim those things about themselves that most managers ignore that sort of self-assessment entirely. So instead of simply declaring that you’re great at X (whatever X is), your letter should demonstrate that. And the way you do that is by describing accomplishments and experiences that illustrate it.

Here’s a concrete example taken from one extraordinarily effective cover-letter makeover that I saw. The candidate had originally written, “I offer exceptional attention to detail, highly developed communication skills, and a talent for managing complex projects with a demonstrated ability to prioritize and multitask.” That’s pretty boring and not especially convincing, right? (This is also exactly how most people’s cover letters read.)

In her revised version, she wrote this instead:

“In addition to being flexible and responsive, I’m also a fanatic for details — particularly when it comes to presentation. One of my recent projects involved coordinating a 200-page grant proposal: I proofed and edited the narratives provided by the division head, formatted spreadsheets, and generally made sure that every line was letter-perfect and that the entire finished product conformed to the specific guidelines of the RFP. (The result? A five-year, $1.5 million grant award.) I believe in applying this same level of attention to detail to tasks as visible as prepping the materials for a top-level meeting and as mundane as making sure the copier never runs out of paper.”

That second version is so much more compelling and interesting — and makes me believe that she really is great with details.

If there’s anything unusual or confusing about your candidacy, address it in the letter.

Your cover letter is your chance to provide context for things that otherwise might seem confusing or less than ideal to a hiring manager. For example, if you’re overqualified for the position but are excited about it anyway, or if you’re a bit underqualified but have reason to think you could excel at the job, address that up front. Or if your background is in a different field but you’re actively working to move into this one, say so, talk about why, and explain how your experience will translate. Or if you’re applying for a job across the country from where you live because you’re hoping to relocate to be closer to your family, let them know that.

If you don’t provide that kind of context, it’s too easy for a hiring manager to decide you’re the wrong fit or applying to everything you see or don’t understand the job description and put you in the “no” pile. A cover letter gives you a chance to say, “No, wait — here’s why this could be a good match.”

Keep the tone warm and conversational.

While there are some industries that prize formal-sounding cover letters — like law — in most fields, yours will stand out if it’s warm and conversational. Aim for the tone you’d use if you were writing to a co-worker whom you liked a lot but didn’t know especially well. It’s okay to show some personality or even use humor; as long as you don’t go overboard, your letter will be stronger for it.

Don’t use a form letter.

You don’t need to write every cover letter completely from scratch, but if you’re not customizing it to each job, you’re doing it wrong. Form letters tend to read like form letters, and they waste the chance to speak to the specifics of what this employer is looking for and what it will take to thrive in this particular job.

If you’re applying for a lot of similar jobs, of course you’ll end up reusing language from one letter to the next. But you shouldn’t have a single cover letter that you wrote once and then use every time you apply; whatever you send should sound like you wrote it with the nuances of this one job in mind.

A good litmus test is this: Could you imagine other applicants for this job sending in the same letter? If so, that’s a sign that you haven’t made it individualized enough to you and are probably leaning too heavily on reciting your work history.

No, you don’t need to hunt down the hiring manager’s name.

If you read much job-search advice, at some point you’ll come across the idea that you need to do Woodward and Bernstein–level research to hunt down the hiring manager’s name in order to open your letter with “Dear Matilda Jones.” You don’t need to do this; no reasonable hiring manager will care. If the name is easily available, by all means, feel free to use it, but otherwise “Dear Hiring Manager” is absolutely fine. Take the hour you just freed up and do something more enjoyable with it.

Keep it under one page.

If your cover letters are longer than a page, you’re writing too much, and you risk annoying hiring managers who are likely sifting through hundreds of applications and don’t have time to read lengthy tomes. On the other hand, if you only write one paragraph, it’s unlikely that you’re making a compelling case for yourself as a candidate — not impossible, but unlikely. For most people, something close to a page is about right.

Don’t agonize over the small details.

What matters most about your cover letter is its content. You should of course ensure that it’s well-written and thoroughly proofread, but many job seekers agonize over elements of the letter that really don’t matter. I get tons of  questions from job seekers  about whether they should attach their cover letter or put it in the body of the email (answer: No one cares, but attaching it makes it easier to share and will preserve your formatting), or what to name the file (again, no one really cares as long as it’s reasonably professional, but when people are dealing with hundreds of files named “resume,” it’s courteous to name it with your full name).

Approaching your cover letter like this can make a huge difference in your job search. It can be the thing that moves your application from the “maybe” pile (or even the “no” pile) to the “yes” pile. Of course, writing cover letters like this will take more time than sending out the same templated letter summarizing your résumé — but 10 personalized, compelling cover letters are likely to get you more  interview invitations  than 50 generic ones will.

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Your Introduction Matters: How To Write A Professional Email When Sending Your Resume And Cover Letter

When applying for jobs, we tend to send our resumes and cover letters through email in the wrong way. Scroll down to learn what to write when sending the same via email. 

• Anukriti Srivastava
• Updated - 2024-04-20, 12:42 IST

Basic Guidelines While Drafting Email

• Keep the subject line clear and concise with the job title and your name mentioned.
• Express your interest in the position and how you found out about the job in the opening line of the email.
• Briefly summarise your qualifications and relevant experience in the body of the email.
• Introduce yourself briefly and elaborate on your interest in the position, skills and experience that make you a suitable fit for the position.
• Attach your resume and cover letter in PDF format and rename it for easy reading.
• Include contact information such as your phone number and email address, so that the recipient can easily get in touch with you.
• Include a closing statement, thanking the recipient for their time and consideration.
• Proofread your email and attachments for grammatical errors before sending.

Sample Email To Send Resume For Job

Image Courtsey: Freepik/Unsplash

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